424b3
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration Nos. 333-129182
333-113823
The information in
this preliminary prospectus supplement is not complete and may
be changed. Two registration statements relating to these
securities have been declared effective by the Securities and
Exchange Commission. This preliminary prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectuses are not an offer to sell these
securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these
securities in any state where such offer or sale is not
permitted.
|
Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated
November 28, 2005
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated November 4, 2005 and
prospectus dated June 28, 2004)
Shares
Common Shares
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. is hereby
offering of
our Common Shares and the selling shareholder identified in this
prospectus supplement is hereby offering 3,960,000 of our Common
Shares (the Common Shares Offering). We will not
receive any proceeds from the sale of Common Shares by the
selling shareholder.
Our Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the symbol PTP. The last
reported sale price of our Common Shares on November 22,
2005 was $30.08 per share.
We are concurrently offering, by means of a separate prospectus
supplement, of
our %
Series A mandatory convertible preferred shares (the
Preferred Shares) for an aggregate offering price of
$ ,
plus up to an additional
$ million
if the underwriters option to purchase an
additional Preferred
Shares to cover overallotments is exercised in full (the
Preferred Shares Offering). In addition, Platinum
Underwriters Finance, Inc., our indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary, has concurrently commenced a tender offer in which
it is offering to purchase for cash any and all of its
outstanding 6.371% Senior Guaranteed Notes due 2007, which are
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings (the
Remarketed Notes), and any and all of its
outstanding Series B 6.371% Senior Guaranteed Notes due
2007, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum
Holdings (the Series B 6.371% Notes and
together with the Remarketed Notes, the 6.371%
Notes) and are registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act), by means of
an Offer to Purchase dated November 28, 2005, as the same
may be amended from time to time (the Offer to
Purchase). We refer to this tender offer for the 6.371%
Notes as the Debt Tender Offer. None of these
transactions is conditioned upon the consummation of any of the
other transactions.
Investing in our Common Shares involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on page S-12 of this prospectus
supplement, page A-4 of the prospectus dated
November 4, 2005 and page B-1 of the prospectus dated
June 28, 2004.
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Per Share |
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Total |
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Public offering price
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$ |
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$ |
Underwriting discounts and commissions
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$ |
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$ |
Proceeds, before expenses, to Platinum Holdings
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$ |
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$ |
Proceeds, before expenses, to selling shareholders
|
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$ |
|
$ |
We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up
to additional
Common Shares from us at the public offering price, less the
underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of this
prospectus supplement to cover overallotments.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC), any state securities commission, the Registrar
of Companies in Bermuda, the Bermuda Monetary Authority nor any
other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
Merrill Lynch &
Co.
|
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|
Dowling &
Partners
Securities |
The date of this prospectus supplement
is ,
2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement |
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S-iii |
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S-iii |
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S-1 |
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S-4 |
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S-5 |
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S-6 |
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S-8 |
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S-12 |
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S-25 |
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S-26 |
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S-27 |
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S-28 |
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S-30 |
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S-39 |
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S-40 |
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S-42 |
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S-57 |
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S-61 |
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S-69 |
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S-69 |
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S-70 |
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S-70 |
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Prospectus Dated November 4, 2005 |
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A-2 |
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A-3 |
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A-3 |
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A-3 |
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A-4 |
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A-4 |
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A-5 |
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A-5 |
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A-6 |
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A-7 |
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A-7 |
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A-16 |
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A-18 |
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A-33 |
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A-34 |
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A-36 |
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A-37 |
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A-38 |
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S-i
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A-40 |
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A-40 |
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A-41 |
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A-41 |
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A-42 |
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Prospectus Dated June 28, 2004 |
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B-i |
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B-ii |
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B-1 |
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B-1 |
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B-1 |
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B-2 |
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B-2 |
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B-3 |
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B-3 |
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B-9 |
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B-11 |
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B-23 |
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B-24 |
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B-26 |
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B-27 |
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B-28 |
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B-29 |
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B-32 |
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B-42 |
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B-44 |
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B-44 |
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B-45 |
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B-45 |
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B-45 |
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You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectuses. We have not and the underwriters have
not authorized anyone to provide you with different information.
If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. Neither we, the selling
shareholder nor the underwriters are making an offer to sell
these securities in a jurisdiction where the offer or sale is
not permitted. The information contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectuses is accurate only as of the dates of this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectuses, respectively, or,
in the case of the documents incorporated by reference, the
dates of such documents. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since those
dates.
S-ii
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This prospectus supplement supplements two different
prospectuses, which are separately included as parts of two
different registration statements. The prospectus dated
November 4, 2005 (the 2005 prospectus) relates
to the offering by us of up to $750 million of securities.
This prospectus supplement and the 2005 prospectus are part of
Registration Statement File No. 333-129182 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) using a
shelf registration process (the 2005 Shelf
Registration Statement). The prospectus dated
June 28, 2004 (the 2004 prospectus) relates to
the offering of securities of up to $163,618,100 by us in
primary offerings and of up to $586,381,900 aggregate amount of
our Common Shares in secondary offerings by selling
shareholders, including the selling shareholder identified in
this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement and the
2004 prospectus are part of Registration Statement File
No. 333-113823 filed with the SEC using a shelf
registration process (the 2004 Shelf Registration
Statement). In this prospectus supplement, we refer
collectively to the 2005 prospectus and the 2004 prospectus as
the accompanying prospectuses. Currently, all of the
Common Shares held by RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
(RenaissanceRe), the selling shareholder in this
offering, and the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of
all the options owned by RenaissanceRe are registered under the
Securities Act pursuant to the 2004 Shelf Registration Statement.
This document has three parts. The first part is the prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of the Common
Shares Offering and certain other information. The second and
third parts are the 2005 prospectus and the 2004 prospectus,
respectively, which give more general information, some of which
may not apply to the Common Shares Offering. Both this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectuses include
important information about us, our Common Shares and other
information (including information about the selling shareholder
that is included in this prospectus supplement and the 2004
prospectus) you should know before investing in our Common
Shares. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectuses also incorporate by reference important business
and financial information about Platinum Holdings and its
subsidiaries that is not included in or delivered with these
documents. You should read both this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectuses as well as the additional
information described under the heading Where You Can Find
More Information on page S-70 of this prospectus
supplement, page A-40 of the 2005 prospectus and
page B-44 of the 2004 prospectus before investing in our
Common Shares. This prospectus supplement adds, updates and
changes information contained in the accompanying prospectuses
and the information incorporated by reference. To the extent
that any statement that we make or incorporate by reference in
this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the statements
made in either or both of the accompanying prospectuses or the
information incorporated by reference herein or therein, the
statements made or incorporated by reference in the accompanying
prospectuses are deemed modified or superseded by the statements
made or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.
We own or have rights to trademarks or trade names that we use
in conjunction with the operation of our business. In addition,
our name, logo and web site name and address are our service
marks or trademarks. Each trademark, trade name or service mark
of any other company appearing in this prospectus supplement
belongs to its holder.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectuses,
and the documents we incorporate by reference herein and
therein, may contain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), with respect to our
beliefs, plans, goals, expectations, and estimates.
Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on estimates
and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant
business, economic and competitive uncertainties and
contingencies, many of which are subject to change. These
uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and
could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on
behalf of, us.
S-iii
In particular, statements using words such as may,
should, estimate, expect,
anticipate, intend, believe,
predict, potential, or words of similar
import generally involve forward-looking statements. This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectuses and the
documents incorporated by reference herein and therein also
contain forward-looking statements with respect to our business
and industry, such as those relating to our strategy and
management objectives and trends in market conditions, market
standing, product volumes, investment results and pricing
conditions.
In light of the risks and uncertainties inherent in all future
projections, the inclusion of forward-looking statements in this
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein
should not be considered as a representation by us or any other
person that our objectives or plans will be achieved. Numerous
factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from
those in forward-looking statements, including the following:
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(1) conducting operations in a competitive environment; |
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(2) our ability to maintain our A.M. Best Company rating; |
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(3) significant weather-related or other natural or
man-made disasters over which the Company has no control; |
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(4) the effectiveness of our loss limitation methods and
pricing models; |
|
|
(5) the adequacy of the Companys liability for unpaid
losses and loss adjustment expenses; |
|
|
(6) the availability of retrocessional reinsurance on
acceptable terms; |
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|
(7) our ability to maintain our business relationships with
reinsurance brokers; |
|
|
(8) general political and economic conditions, including
the effects of civil unrest, war or a prolonged U.S. or global
economic downturn or recession; |
|
|
(9) the cyclicality of the property and casualty
reinsurance business; |
|
|
(10) market volatility and interest rate and currency
exchange rate fluctuation; |
|
|
(11) tax, regulatory or legal restrictions or limitations
applicable to the Company or the property and casualty
reinsurance business generally; |
|
|
(12) changes in the Companys plans, strategies,
objectives, expectations or intentions, which may happen at any
time at the Companys discretion; and |
|
|
(13) the uncertainty as to the ultimate magnitude of our
losses pursuant to Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma. |
As a consequence, current plans, anticipated actions and future
financial conditions and results may differ from those expressed
in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the
Company. The foregoing factors should not be construed as
exhaustive. Additionally, forward-looking statements speak only
as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to
release publicly the results of any future revisions or updates
we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect new
information or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect
the occurrence of future events.
S-iv
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this
prospectus supplement. We urge you to read this entire
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectuses
carefully, including the Risk Factors sections. In
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectuses,
references to the Company, Platinum,
we, us and our refer to
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and its consolidated
subsidiaries, including Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc.,
unless the context otherwise indicates. Platinum
Holdings refers solely to Platinum Underwriters Holdings,
Ltd. Platinum US refers to Platinum Underwriters
Reinsurance, Inc. Platinum UK refers to Platinum Re
(UK) Limited. Platinum Bermuda refers to
Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. Platinum Ireland
refers to Platinum Regency Holdings. Platinum
Finance refers to Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc.
Platinum Services refers to Platinum Administrative
Services, Inc. Common Shares refers to the common
shares of Platinum Holdings, par value $0.01 per share.
Preferred Shares refers to
the %
Series A mandatory convertible preferred shares of Platinum
Holdings that we are offering pursuant to a separate prospectus
supplement.
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.
We are a leading provider of property and marine, casualty and
finite risk reinsurance coverages, through reinsurance
intermediaries, to a diverse clientele of insurers and select
reinsurers on a worldwide basis. We are a Bermuda holding
company organized in 2002 and operate through three licensed
reinsurance subsidiaries: Platinum US, Platinum Bermuda and
Platinum UK.
We have organized our worldwide reinsurance business around the
following three operating segments: Property and Marine,
Casualty and Finite Risk. In each of our operating segments, we
offer our reinsurance products to providers of commercial and
personal lines of insurance. The following table sets forth the
net premiums written by the Company for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004, the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the period from
November 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002 (the
2002 Period) by operating segment and by type of
reinsurance ($ in thousands):
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Property and Marine
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess-of-loss
|
|
$ |
300,394 |
|
|
$ |
288,279 |
|
|
$ |
366,184 |
|
|
|
22% |
|
|
$ |
224,715 |
|
|
|
19% |
|
|
$ |
56,549 |
|
|
|
19% |
|
|
Proportional
|
|
|
152,958 |
|
|
|
105,485 |
|
|
|
138,255 |
|
|
|
8% |
|
|
|
128,193 |
|
|
|
11% |
|
|
|
32,792 |
|
|
|
11% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Property and Marine
|
|
|
453,352 |
|
|
|
393,764 |
|
|
|
504,439 |
|
|
|
30% |
|
|
|
352,908 |
|
|
|
30% |
|
|
|
89,341 |
|
|
|
30% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casualty
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess-of-loss
|
|
|
511,280 |
|
|
|
447,907 |
|
|
|
593,752 |
|
|
|
37% |
|
|
|
389,992 |
|
|
|
33% |
|
|
|
155,377 |
|
|
|
52% |
|
|
Proportional
|
|
|
109,938 |
|
|
|
60,786 |
|
|
|
83,647 |
|
|
|
5% |
|
|
|
84,008 |
|
|
|
7% |
|
|
|
9,552 |
|
|
|
3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Casualty
|
|
|
621,218 |
|
|
|
508,693 |
|
|
|
677,399 |
|
|
|
42% |
|
|
|
474,000 |
|
|
|
40% |
|
|
|
164,929 |
|
|
|
55% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finite Risk
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess-of-loss
|
|
|
51,511 |
|
|
|
163,672 |
|
|
|
270,629 |
|
|
|
16% |
|
|
|
250,634 |
|
|
|
22% |
|
|
|
43,844 |
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
Proportional
|
|
|
200,863 |
|
|
|
184,999 |
|
|
|
193,546 |
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
94,600 |
|
|
|
8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Finite Risk
|
|
|
252,374 |
|
|
|
348,671 |
|
|
|
464,175 |
|
|
|
28% |
|
|
|
345,234 |
|
|
|
30% |
|
|
|
43,844 |
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess-of-loss
|
|
|
863,185 |
|
|
|
899,858 |
|
|
|
1,230,565 |
|
|
|
75% |
|
|
|
865,341 |
|
|
|
74% |
|
|
|
255,770 |
|
|
|
86% |
|
|
Proportional
|
|
|
463,759 |
|
|
|
351,270 |
|
|
|
415,448 |
|
|
|
25% |
|
|
|
306,801 |
|
|
|
26% |
|
|
|
42,344 |
|
|
|
14% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,326,944 |
|
|
$ |
1,251,128 |
|
|
$ |
1,646,013 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
$ |
1,172,142 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
$ |
298,114 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Property and Marine operating segment includes principally
property and marine reinsurance coverages that are written in
the United States and international markets. This business
includes
S-1
catastrophe excess-of-loss reinsurance treaties, per-risk
excess-of-loss treaties and proportional treaties. We write a
limited amount of other types of reinsurance on an opportunistic
basis.
The Casualty operating segment includes principally reinsurance
treaties that cover umbrella liability, general and product
liability, professional liability, workers compensation,
casualty clash, automobile liability, surety and trade credit.
This segment also includes accident and health reinsurance
treaties, which are predominantly reinsurance of health
insurance products. We generally write casualty reinsurance on
an excess-of-loss basis. Most frequently, we respond to claims
on an individual risk basis, providing coverage when a claim for
a single original insured reaches our attachment point. We write
some excess-of-loss treaties on an occurrence basis that respond
when all of a ceding companys claims from multiple
original insureds arising from a single claims event exceed our
attachment point. On an opportunistic basis, we may write
proportional treaties in this segment.
The Finite Risk operating segment includes principally
structured reinsurance contracts with ceding companies whose
needs may not be met efficiently through traditional reinsurance
products. The classes of risks underwritten through finite risk
contracts are fundamentally the same as the classes covered by
traditional products. Typically, the potential amount of losses
paid is finite or capped. In return for this limit on losses,
there is typically a cap on the potential profit margin
specified in the treaty. Profits above this margin are returned
to the ceding company. Thus, this type of coverage typically is
less expensive to the ceding company. The finite risk contracts
that we underwrite generally provide prospective protection,
meaning coverage is provided for losses that are incurred after
inception of the contract, as contrasted with retrospective
coverage which covers losses that are incurred prior to
inception of the contract. The three main categories of finite
risk contracts are quota share, multi-year excess-of-loss and
whole account aggregate stop loss.
Our Strategy
Our goal is to achieve attractive long-term returns for our
shareholders, while establishing Platinum as a disciplined risk
manager and market leader in selected classes of property and
casualty reinsurance, through the following strategies:
|
|
|
|
|
Operate as a Multi-Class Reinsurer. We seek to offer
a broad range of reinsurance coverage to our ceding companies.
We believe that this approach enables us to more effectively
serve our clients, diversify our risk and leverage our capital. |
|
|
|
Focus on profitability, not market share. Our management
team pursues a strategy that emphasizes profitability rather
than market share. Key elements of this strategy are prudent
risk selection, appropriate pricing and adjustment of our
business mix to respond to changing market conditions. |
|
|
|
Exercise disciplined underwriting and risk management. We
exercise underwriting and risk management discipline by
(i) maintaining a diverse spread of risk in our book of
business across product lines and geographic zones,
(ii) emphasizing excess-of-loss contracts over proportional
contracts, (iii) managing our aggregate catastrophe
exposure through the application of sophisticated property
catastrophe modeling tools and (iv) monitoring our
accumulating exposures on our non-property catastrophe exposed
coverages. |
|
|
|
Operate from a position of financial strength. As of
September 30, 2005, we had a total capitalization of
$1,615,317,000. Our capital position is unencumbered by any
potential adverse development of unpaid losses for business
written prior to January 1, 2002. Our investment strategy
focuses on security and stability in our investment portfolio by
maintaining a diversified portfolio that consists primarily of
investment grade fixed-income securities. We believe these
factors, combined with our strict underwriting discipline, allow
us to maintain our strong financial position and to be
opportunistic when market conditions are most attractive. |
Platinum Holdings Common Shares are traded under the
symbol PTP on the NYSE.
S-2
Platinum Holdings corporate headquarters are located at
The Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke, HM 08,
Bermuda, and our telephone number is (441) 295-7195. Our
website address is www.platinumre.com. The information
contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus
supplement or either of the accompanying prospectuses.
Capital Markets Transactions
In November 2002, we completed an initial public offering of
33,044,000 Common Shares (the Public Offering).
Concurrently with the completion of the Public Offering, we
completed an offering of 5,500,000 equity security units (the
ESUs) at a price of $25 per unit. Each ESU consisted
of a contract to purchase our Common Shares on November 16,
2005, and an ownership interest in a 5.25% Senior Guaranteed
Note due 2007 (the Senior Guaranteed Notes) issued
by Platinum Finance, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, and
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings. Also,
concurrently with the Public Offering, we and The St. Paul
Travelers Companies, Inc., formerly The St. Paul Companies, Inc.
(St. Paul), entered into several agreements for the
transfer of the continuing reinsurance business and certain
related assets of St. Paul to the Company.
In May 2005, Platinum Finance issued $250,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of Series A 7.50% Notes due June 1,
2017 fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings
(the Series A 7.50% Notes), all of which have
been exchanged for $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
Series B 7.50% Notes due June 1, 2017 fully and
unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings (the
Series B 7.50% Notes) that have been registered
under the Securities Act. The proceeds of the Series A
7.50% Notes were used primarily to increase the capital of
Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US. We received no proceeds from
the issuance of Series B 7.50% Notes.
On August 16, 2005, pursuant to the terms of the ESUs, we
successfully completed the remarketing of $137.5 million
aggregate principal amount of the Senior Guaranteed Notes at a
price of 100.7738%. The Remarketed Notes were issued by Platinum
Finance and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum
Holdings and, pursuant to their terms, were not part of the
ESUs. Interest on the Remarketed Notes was reset to a rate of
6.371% per annum, accrues from August 16, 2005 and is
payable on May 16 and November 16 of each year, commencing
November 16, 2005. Pursuant to a separate prospectus,
Platinum Finance is currently offering to exchange up to
$137,500,000 aggregate principal amount of Remarketed Notes for
up to $137,500,000 aggregate principal amount of Series B
6.371% Notes. This exchange offer is scheduled to expire on
November 29, 2005.
On September 22, 2005, we announced that we had sold
5,839,286 of our Common Shares. The net proceeds to us were
approximately $161,865,000 at a price of $28.00 per share. All
Common Shares were offered by us and sold pursuant to the 2004
Shelf Registration Statement. Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (Merrill
Lynch) acted as the underwriter of that offering.
S-3
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Hurricane Wilma
On November 9, 2005, we issued a press release announcing
our initial loss estimate of approximately $135 million,
net of reinstatement premiums, tax benefits and retrocessional
recoveries, from Hurricane Wilma, which made landfall in Mexico
and Southern Florida in late October. Our initial loss estimate
from Hurricane Wilma is preliminary and based on portfolio
modeling, a review of individual contracts and preliminary
indications from clients and brokers and therefore the actual
impact on our results arising from Hurricane Wilma may differ
materially from our initial loss estimate.
Settlement of the Purchase Contract Component of the ESUs
On November 16, 2005, we announced the settlement of the
purchase contract component of our ESUs. Each purchase contract
provided for the sale by us of 0.9107 Common Shares at a price
of $25.00. The settlement of the purchase contracts resulted in
our sale of an aggregate of 5,008,850 Common Shares. We received
approximately $137.5 million in proceeds from the sale. As
a result of this settlement, the ESUs (formerly NYSE: PTP PrM)
ceased to exist and are no longer traded on the NYSE.
Concurrent Transactions
Concurrently with the Common Shares Offering, we are, by means
of a separate prospectus supplement, conducting the Preferred
Shares Offering, in which we are
offering of
our Preferred Shares for net proceeds of approximately
$145 million, plus net proceeds of up to an additional
$22 million if the underwriters overallotment option
to purchase an
additional Preferred
Shares is exercised in full (assuming a public offering price of
$ per
Preferred Share, and after deducting assumed underwriting
discounts and commissions and expenses payable by us). Also
concurrently with the Common Shares Offering and Preferred
Shares Offering, Platinum Finance has commenced the Debt Tender
Offer by means of an Offer to Purchase through which it is
offering to purchase for cash any and all of its 6.371% Notes.
None of the transactions is conditioned upon the consummation of
any of the other transactions.
S-4
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and
our capitalization as of September 30, 2005 on an actual
basis and as adjusted to reflect (i) the issuance of the
Common Shares offered by us hereby assuming net proceeds of
approximately $126 million and further assuming an offering
price of $30.08 per share (the last reported sale price of our
Common Shares on the NYSE on November 22, 2005), after
deducting assumed underwriting discounts and commissions and
expenses payable by us and assuming the exercise in full of the
underwriters overallotment option; (ii) the issuance
of the Preferred Shares being offered in the Preferred Shares
Offering pursuant to a separate prospectus supplement, assuming
net proceeds of approximately $167 million and further
assuming a public offering price of
$ per
Preferred Share, after deducting assumed underwriting discounts
and commissions and expenses payable by us and assuming the
exercise in full of the underwriters overallotment option;
(iii) the repurchase by us of all the outstanding 6.371%
Notes pursuant to the concurrent Debt Tender Offer at an assumed
price of $1,019.5 per $1,000 principal amount of 6.371% Notes,
the price at which such 6.371% Notes would be repurchased if the
concurrent Debt Tender Offer were consummated on
November 23, 2005; and (iv) the settlement of the
purchase contracts which had formed a part of our ESUs. None of
these transactions is conditioned upon the consummation of any
of the other transactions. This presentation should be read in
conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements
and related notes included in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005
which is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for the | |
|
|
|
Adjustment for the | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares | |
|
Adjustment for the | |
|
|
|
Settlement of the | |
|
Adjustment for all | |
|
|
|
|
Offered Hereby by | |
|
Preferred Shares | |
|
Adjustment for the | |
|
Purchase | |
|
Four Transactions | |
|
|
Actual | |
|
Us | |
|
Offering | |
|
Debt Tender Offer | |
|
Contracts | |
|
Described Above | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
391,667 |
|
|
|
126,664 |
|
|
|
167,195 |
|
|
|
(139,324 |
) |
|
|
137,500 |
|
|
|
683,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remarketed Notes(1)
|
|
|
137,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(137,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A 7.50% Notes(2)
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt obligations
|
|
|
387,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(137,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
Preferred shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
1,092,029 |
|
|
|
126,620 |
|
|
|
167,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,450 |
|
|
|
1,523,237 |
|
Unearned share grant compensation
|
|
|
(2,108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,108 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
(25,718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,718 |
) |
Retained earnings
|
|
|
163,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,824 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
1,227,817 |
|
|
|
126,664 |
|
|
|
167,195 |
|
|
|
(1,824 |
) |
|
|
137,500 |
|
|
|
1,657,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization(3)
|
|
|
1,615,317 |
|
|
|
126,664 |
|
|
|
167,195 |
|
|
|
(139,324 |
) |
|
|
137,500 |
|
|
|
1,907,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book Value Per Common Share
|
|
$ |
24.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.23 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents the Remarketed Notes which, prior to the remarketing
thereof, had formed a part of our ESUs. We are offering by means
of a separate prospectus to exchange Series B 6.371% Notes
registered under the Securities Act for such Remarketed Notes. |
|
(2) |
Represents the issuance by Platinum Finance of $250,000,000
aggregate principal amount of Series A 7.50% Notes fully
and unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings, which notes
were exchanged on November 2, 2005 for Series B 7.50%
Notes registered under the Securities Act. |
|
(3) |
Total capitalization is comprised of shareholders equity
and total debt. |
S-5
SUMMARY HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following table sets forth certain selected financial data
of the Company as of and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004 and as of and for the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and as of and for the
period ended December 31, 2002 and of the reinsurance
underwriting segment of St. Paul prior to the Public
Offering (St. Paul Re) for the period from
January 1, 2002 through November 1, 2002 and for the
years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. The data for the
Company as of September 30, 2005 and for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were derived from the
Companys unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements. The data for the Company as of and for the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and as of and for the
period ended December 31, 2002 were derived from the
Companys audited consolidated financial statements. The
data for St. Paul Re for the period ended
November 1, 2002 and for the years ended December 31,
2001 and 2000 were derived from the audited combined financial
statements of the reinsurance underwriting segment of
St. Paul prior to the Public Offering (the
Predecessor Business). You should read the selected
financial data in conjunction with the Companys unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements as of
September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004 and the related
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2005, which is incorporated herein by
reference, as well as the Companys audited consolidated
financial statements as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and as of and for the period
ended December 31, 2002, and the related
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004
which is also incorporated herein by reference.
The condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for
the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 are
unaudited and include adjustments consisting of normal recurring
items that management considers necessary for a fair
presentation under U.S. GAAP. The results of operations for any
interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the
full year.
The underwriting results and the audited historical combined
financial statements of the Predecessor Business are not
indicative of the actual results of the Company subsequent to
the Public Offering. In addition to the effect of the retention
of certain portions of the Predecessor Business by St. Paul
and the exclusion of the corporate aggregate excess-of-loss
reinsurance program of St. Paul, other factors may cause
the actual results of the Company to differ materially from the
results of the Predecessor Business.
S-6
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance Underwriting Segment | |
|
|
Platinum | |
|
Information of St. Paul | |
|
|
| |
|
(Predecessor Business) | |
|
|
|
|
Period | |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
From | |
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 19, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
2002 | |
|
2002 | |
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Through | |
|
through | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
December | |
|
November 1, | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
31, 2002 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in millions, except per share amounts) | |
|
($ in millions, | |
|
|
|
|
except per share amounts) | |
Statement of income data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written
|
|
$ |
1,326.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,251.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,646.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,172.1 |
|
|
$ |
298.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,007 |
|
|
$ |
1,677 |
|
|
$ |
1,073 |
|
Net premiums earned
|
|
|
1,271.9 |
|
|
|
1,015.0 |
|
|
|
1,447.9 |
|
|
|
1,067.5 |
|
|
|
107.1 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
1,593 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
92.3 |
|
|
|
58.3 |
|
|
|
84.5 |
|
|
|
57.6 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and LAE
|
|
|
1,043.2 |
|
|
|
736.2 |
|
|
|
1,019.8 |
|
|
|
584.2 |
|
|
|
60.4 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
1,922 |
|
|
|
811 |
|
Underwriting expenses
|
|
|
337.2 |
|
|
|
276.0 |
|
|
|
381.0 |
|
|
|
320.7 |
|
|
|
37.6 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(726 |
) |
|
$ |
(114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(35.0 |
) |
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
84.8 |
|
|
|
144.8 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
(0.80 |
) |
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
3.37 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
(0.80 |
) |
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
1.81 |
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared per share
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments and cash
|
|
$ |
3,380.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,374.3 |
|
|
$ |
2,456.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,790.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,346.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums receivable
|
|
|
557.4 |
|
|
|
638.5 |
|
|
|
580.0 |
|
|
|
487.4 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
4,486.1 |
|
|
|
3,294.3 |
|
|
|
3,422.0 |
|
|
|
2,485.6 |
|
|
|
1,644.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unpaid losses and LAE
|
|
|
2,013.5 |
|
|
|
1,219.6 |
|
|
|
1,379.2 |
|
|
|
731.9 |
|
|
|
281.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unearned premiums
|
|
|
548.1 |
|
|
|
534.2 |
|
|
|
499.5 |
|
|
|
299.9 |
|
|
|
191.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt obligations
|
|
|
387.5 |
|
|
|
137.5 |
|
|
|
137.5 |
|
|
|
137.5 |
|
|
|
137.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
1,227.8 |
|
|
|
1,088.5 |
|
|
|
1,133.0 |
|
|
|
1,067.2 |
|
|
|
921.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
$ |
24.75 |
|
|
$ |
25.30 |
|
|
$ |
26.30 |
|
|
$ |
24.79 |
|
|
$ |
21.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-7
The Offering
|
|
|
Common Shares offered by Platinum Holdings |
|
shares
(or up to an
additional shares,
assuming the exercise in full of the underwriters
overallotment option). |
|
Common Shares offered by the selling shareholder identified in
this prospectus supplement |
|
3,960,000 shares. |
|
Common Shares outstanding after the offering contemplated by
this prospectus supplement |
|
shares.
The number of Common Shares outstanding after the Common Shares
Offering assumes the exercise in full of the underwriters
overallotment option on both the Common Shares issued by
Platinum Holdings and the Common Shares sold by the selling
shareholder identified in this prospectus supplement. However,
the number of Common Shares outstanding after the Common Shares
Offering excludes 4,061,573 Common Shares issuable upon
exercise of outstanding options and 148,809 Common Shares
issuable to directors and officers of the Company in exchange
for share units under compensation arrangements. |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
We expect the net proceeds to us from the Common Shares Offering
(assuming the exercise in full of the underwriters
overallotment option) will be approximately $126 million
(assuming a public offering price of $30.08 per share, the last
reported sale price of our Common Shares on the NYSE on
November 22, 2005, and after deducting assumed underwriting
discounts and commissions and expenses payable by us). We expect
the net proceeds to us from the concurrent Preferred Shares
Offering (assuming the exercise in full of the
underwriters overallotment option) will be approximately
$167 million (assuming a public offering price of
$ per
Preferred Share, and after deducting assumed underwriting
discounts and commissions and estimated expenses payable by us).
We expect to use the combined net proceeds from the offering of
Common Shares by us and the concurrent Preferred Shares Offering
to make contributions to the capital and surplus of our
reinsurance operating subsidiaries and for general corporate
purposes. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our
Common Shares by the selling shareholder identified in this
prospectus supplement. See Use of Proceeds. |
|
Risk Factors |
|
See Risk Factors and other information included in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectuses for
a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before
deciding to invest in our Common Shares. |
|
NYSE symbol |
|
PTP. |
S-8
|
|
|
Concurrent Preferred Shares
Offering |
|
Concurrently with the Common Shares Offering, we will offer, by
means of a separate prospectus
supplement, of
our Preferred Shares (plus up to an
additional Preferred
Shares that may be issuable upon exercise of the
underwriters overallotment option in full) for net
proceeds of approximately $145 million (plus approximate
net proceeds of up to an additional $22 million if the
underwriters option to purchase additional Preferred
Shares to cover overallotments is exercised in full, and after
deducting assumed underwriting discounts and commissions and
expenses payable by us). The dividend payable on each Preferred
Share will be
$ per
year. Each Preferred Share will automatically convert into
between and
one Common Share on February 15, 2009 (the Mandatory
Conversion Date), based on the conversion rate, and
subject to the antidilution adjustments described below in
Concurrent Transactions Preferred Shares
Offering. |
|
|
|
At any time prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date, holders of
the Preferred Shares may elect to convert each of their
Preferred Shares into Common Shares at a conversion rate
of Common
Shares for each Preferred Share. Upon any such conversion,
holders generally will be entitled to payment for accrued,
cumulated and unpaid dividends, but not for any dividends
payable in the future. |
|
|
|
The Preferred Shares have a liquidation preference of
$ per
share, plus an amount equal to the sum of all accrued, cumulated
and unpaid dividends. |
|
|
|
Generally, holders of our Preferred Shares will not be entitled
to any voting rights, except as required by Bermuda law, our
Bye-laws and as described under Concurrent
Transactions Preferred Shares Offering
Voting Rights. |
|
|
|
From and after the date on which our Bye-laws are amended to
delete a voting limitation that may otherwise be applicable to
the Preferred Shares (the Bye-law Amendment Date),
if dividends on the Preferred Shares and any other class or
series of Voting Parity Securities (defined in Concurrent
Transactions Preferred Shares Offering
General) then outstanding have not been paid
in an amount equal to six full quarterly dividends whether or
not consecutive, holders of the outstanding Preferred Shares,
together with the holders of all Voting Parity Securities then
outstanding, voting together as a single class, will be entitled
to elect two additional directors to our board of directors.
These voting rights will continue until all accrued, cumulated
and unpaid dividends in default on the Preferred Shares and any
class or series of Voting Parity Securities then outstanding are
paid in full. The term of office of all directors elected by the
holders of Preferred Shares and any class or series of Voting
Parity Securities will terminate immediately upon the
termination of the rights of the holders of Preferred Shares and |
S-9
|
|
|
|
|
any class or series of Voting Parity Securities to vote for
directors. |
|
|
|
We have agreed with the underwriters in the Preferred Shares
Offering that, no later than December 31, 2006, we will
present to our shareholders for approval a resolution proposing
the amendment of the Bye-laws as described above and will
recommend to the shareholders that such resolution be approved
and adopted; and, promptly following such approval and adoption,
we will so amend the Bye-laws. If the Bye-laws have not been
amended as described above by December 31, 2006 (a
Voting Default), then, as liquidated damages for
such Voting Default, for the period from January 1, 2007
until the Bye-law Amendment Date, additional amounts shall
accrue as liquidated damages on the outstanding Preferred Shares
at a per annum rate of 0.25% of the aggregate liquidation
preference on the outstanding Preferred Shares during the first
90-day period following the occurrence of such Voting Default,
and at a per annum rate of 0.50% thereafter for any remaining
period during which a Voting Default continues. Liquidated
damages shall be paid on dividend payment dates to the holders
of record for the payment of dividends. |
|
|
|
In addition, from and after the Bye-law Amendment Date, we may
not take certain action (including but not limited to the
creation or issuance of any shares ranking senior to the
Preferred Shares) that would vary the rights attached to the
Preferred Shares without the written consent of the holders of
at least three-quarters of the Preferred Shares then outstanding
or the sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of the
votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the Preferred
Shares. We have agreed with the underwriters in the Preferred
Shares Offering that prior to the Bye-law Amendment Date, we
will not take any such action. There are currently no preferred
shares outstanding. |
|
Concurrent Debt Tender Offer |
|
Concurrently with the Common Shares Offering and Preferred
Shares Offering, Platinum Finance has commenced the Debt Tender
Offer in which it is offering, by means of an Offer to Purchase,
to purchase for cash any and all of its 6.371% Notes. The Debt
Tender Offer is scheduled to expire at 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on Tuesday, December 6, 2005, unless extended.
The Debt Tender Offer is being made upon the terms, and subject
to the conditions, set forth in the Offer to Purchase. |
|
|
|
The consideration for each $1,000 principal amount of 6.371%
Notes tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Debt
Tender Offer (the Purchase Price) will be determined
in the manner described in the Offer to Purchase by reference to
a fixed spread of 100 basis points or 1% (the Fixed
Spread) over the yield to maturity (the Reference
Yield) based on the bid side price of the
U.S. Treasury 3% Bond due November 15, 2007 (the
Reference Treasury Security), as calculated on the
second business day preceding the date on which the Debt Tender
Offer expires, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon |
S-10
|
|
|
|
|
up to, but not including, the date of payment of such Purchase
Price. Platinum Finance has, or will have prior to the
consummation of the Debt Tender Offer, sufficient funds on hand
to pay for all 6.371% Notes purchased pursuant to the Debt
Tender Offer. |
|
|
|
Any 6.371% Notes purchased pursuant to the Debt Tender Offer
will be paid for in same-day funds promptly after the date on
which the Debt Tender Offer expires (the Settlement
Date). Assuming the Offer is not extended, it is expected
that the Settlement Date for the Debt Tender Offer will be
Wednesday, December 7, 2005. |
None of the Common Shares Offering, the Preferred Shares
Offering or the Debt Tender Offer is conditioned on the
consummation of any of the other transactions.
Unless otherwise indicated, all Common Share information in this
prospectus supplement is based on the number of Common Shares
outstanding as of November 22, 2005. That number of Common
Shares does not include
the Common
Shares that may be issued if the underwriters
overallotment option is exercised in full. We are providing the
Common Shares necessary to cover the overallotment option with
respect to the Common Shares being offered for sale by the
selling shareholder identified in this prospectus supplement.
S-11
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Common Shares of Platinum Holdings is
subject to significant risks inherent in our business. You
should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K / A, for the year ended
December 31, 2004, which is incorporated herein by
reference, the risks and uncertainties described below and the
other information included in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectuses before purchasing our Common Shares.
If any of the events described occur, our business and financial
results could be adversely affected in a material way. This
could cause the trading price of our Common Shares to decline,
perhaps significantly.
This prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectuses also
contain forward-looking statements about our business and
results of operations that could be impacted by various risks
and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially
from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a
result of certain factors, including the risks and uncertainties
described below and elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and
accompanying prospectuses. See Special Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements in this prospectus supplement
and the 2005 prospectus and Forward-Looking
Statements in the 2004 prospectus.
The occurrence of severe catastrophic events could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of
operations.
Because we underwrite property and casualty reinsurance and have
large aggregate exposures to natural and man-made disasters, we
expect that our loss experience generally will include
infrequent events of great severity. The frequency and severity
of catastrophe losses are inherently unpredictable.
Consequently, the occurrence of losses from a severe catastrophe
or series of catastrophes could have a material adverse effect
on our results of operations and financial condition. In
addition, catastrophes are an inherent risk of our business and
a severe catastrophe or series of catastrophes could have a
material adverse effect on our ability to write new business,
and our financial condition and results of operations, possibly
to the extent of eliminating our shareholders equity and
statutory surplus (which is the amount remaining after all
liabilities, including liabilities for losses and loss
adjustment expense (LAE), are subtracted from all
admitted assets, as determined under statutory accounting
principles prescribed or permitted by U.S. insurance regulatory
authorities). Increases in the values and geographic
concentrations of insured property and the effects of inflation
have historically resulted in increased severity of industry
losses in recent years, and, although we seek to limit our
overall exposure to risk by limiting the amount of reinsurance
we write by geographic zone, we expect that those factors will
increase the severity of catastrophe losses in the future.
Uncertainty related to estimated losses from Hurricanes
Katrina, Rita and Wilma may further impact our financial
results.
The estimated after-tax impact of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita of
approximately $274.8 million includes gross losses of
$396.9 million, recoveries from retrocessional reinsurance
of $56.1 million and reinstatement premiums earned of
$19.6 million. Losses from these hurricanes contributed
75.7 percentage points to the combined ratio for the
quarter ended September 30, 2005. On November 9, 2005,
we issued a press release announcing that we estimate our
initial losses from Hurricane Wilma, which made landfall in
Mexico and Southern Florida in late October, to be approximately
$135 million, net of reinstatement premiums, tax benefits
and retrocessional recoveries.
Our losses from Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma are estimates
based on portfolio modeling, a review of individual contracts
and preliminary indications from clients and brokers. We have
received very few claims notices to date. The unique nature of
the losses and the potential for legal and regulatory
developments to impact the magnitude of the loss is expected to
introduce significant uncertainty and delay into the loss
adjustment and settlement processes. Consequently, the actual
impact on our results arising from Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and
Wilma may differ materially from the current estimates.
S-12
In addition, our estimates with respect to Hurricane Katrina are
subject to a high level of uncertainty arising out of extremely
complex and unique causation and coverage issues associated with
the attribution of losses to wind or flood damage or other
perils such as fire, business interruption or riot and civil
commotion. For example, the underlying policies generally do not
cover flood damage; however, water damage caused by wind may be
covered. We expect that these issues will not be resolved for a
considerable period of time and may be influenced by evolving
legal and regulatory developments.
Our actual losses from Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma may
exceed our estimates as a result of, among other things, the
receipt of additional information from clients, the attribution
of losses to coverages that for the purpose of our estimates we
assumed would not be exposed, which may be affected by class
action lawsuits or state regulatory action, and inflation in
repair costs due to the limited availability of labor and
materials, in which case our financial results could be further
materially adversely affected.
If the loss limitation methods and pricing models we employ
are not effective, our financial condition or results of
operations could be materially adversely affected.
Our property and casualty reinsurance contracts cover
unpredictable events such as hurricanes, windstorms, hailstorms,
earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, fires, industrial explosions,
freezes, riots, floods and other natural or man-made disasters.
We seek to limit our overall exposure to risk by limiting the
amount of reinsurance we write by geographic zone, peril and
type of program or contract. Our risk management uses a variety
of means, including the use of contract terms, diversification
criteria, probability analysis and analysis of comparable
historical loss experience. We estimate the impact of certain
catastrophic events using catastrophe modeling software and
contract information to evaluate our exposure to losses from
individual contracts and in the aggregate. For example, the
majority of the natural peril catastrophe reinsurance we write
relates to exposures within the United States, Europe and Japan.
Accordingly, we monitor our exposure to events that affect these
regions, such as hurricanes and earthquakes in the United
States, flood and wind in Europe and typhoons and earthquakes in
Japan.
We take an active role in the evaluation of commercial
catastrophe exposure models, which form the basis for our own
proprietary pricing models. These computer-based loss modeling
systems utilize direct exposure information obtained from our
clients and independent external data to assess each
clients potential for catastrophe losses. We believe that
modeling is an important part of the underwriting process for
catastrophe exposure pricing. However, these models depend on
the quality of the information obtained from our clients and the
external data we obtain from third parties and may prove
inadequate for determining the pricing for certain catastrophe
exposures.
Many of our reinsurance contracts do not contain an aggregate
loss limit or a loss ratio limit, which means that there is no
contractual limit to the losses that we may be required to pay
pursuant to such reinsurance contracts. Substantially all of our
property reinsurance contracts with natural catastrophe exposure
have occurrence limits that limit our exposure. Substantially
all of our high layer property, casualty and marine
excess-of-loss contracts also contain aggregate loss limits,
with limited reinstatements of an occurrence limit, which
restore the original limit under the contract after the limit
has been depleted by losses incurred on that treaty.
Various provisions of our contracts, such as limitations or
exclusions from coverage or choice of forum, may not be
enforceable in the manner we intend, due to, among other things,
disputes relating to coverage and choice of legal forum.
Underwriting is a matter of judgment, involving important
assumptions about matters that are inherently difficult to
predict and beyond our control, and for which historical
experience and probability analysis may not provide sufficient
guidance. One or more catastrophic or other events could result
in claims that substantially exceed our expectations, which
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
or our results of operations, possibly to the extent of
eliminating our shareholders equity and statutory surplus.
S-13
A downgrade in the rating assigned by A.M. Best to our
operating subsidiaries could adversely affect our ability to
write new business.
A.M. Best Company (A.M. Best) has assigned
a financial strength rating of A (Excellent) to our
operating subsidiaries. This rating is the third highest of
sixteen rating levels. According to A.M. Best, a rating of
A indicates A.M. Bests opinion that a
company has an excellent ability to meet its ongoing obligations
to policyholders. This rating is subject to periodic review by
A.M. Best and may be revised downward or revoked at the
sole discretion of A.M. Best. A.M. Best may increase
its scrutiny of rated companies, revise their rating standards
or take other action. If A.M. Best revises the rating
standard associated with our current rating, our rating may be
downgraded or we may need to raise additional capital to
maintain our rating.
On November 15, 2005, A.M. Best issued a press release
announcing that it had placed the financial strength rating of
A (Excellent) and issuer credit ratings of
a of Platinum US, Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda
under review with negative implications. Concurrently,
A.M. Best noted that it had placed under review with
negative implications the issuer credit ratings of
bbb of Platinum Holdings, that it had placed under
review with negative implications Platinums Finances
bbb debt ratings on the 6.371% Notes and 7.50%
Notes, and that it had placed under review with negative
implications the indicative ratings assigned to our 2005 Shelf
Registration Statement of bbb for senior unsecured
debt, bbb- on subordinated debt and bb+
on preferred stock.
These rating actions follow our recent announcement that we
recognized $135 million in after tax losses stemming from
Hurricane Wilma. A.M. Best stated that Platinum Bermuda,
which assumes a significant amount of business from our other
operating companies, has realized a disproportionate reduction
in its capital position as a result of Hurricane Wilma. The
press release stated that intercompany reinsurance arrangements
designed to protect Platinum Bermudas capital were not
sufficient to address the frequency of hurricanes experienced in
2005. A.M. Best noted in the press release that it will
meet with our management in the near term to review our plan to
strengthen our capital and to specifically address the capital
allocation issues between our affiliate companies. Such a
meeting occurred on November 16, 2005.
Previously, A.M. Best had announced in March 2005 that it had
placed under review with negative implications the financial
strength ratings of A (Excellent) of
Platinum US, Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda and had
downgraded and placed under review with negative implications
the debt rating of the portion of the equity security units
issued by Platinum Finance and the indicative ratings assigned
to securities available under our 2004 Shelf Registration
Statement. A.M. Best stated that these rating actions
followed their determination that our risk-adjusted capital
position had declined more than originally estimated from prior
year levels due to the losses incurred as a result of hurricanes
in the southeastern U.S. in 2004 and the resulting increase to
our operating leverage, with Platinum Bermuda in particular
realizing a disproportionate reduction in its risk-adjusted
capital position. On May 26, 2005, A.M. Best affirmed
Platinum Holdings financial strength rating and the issuer
credit ratings of its reinsurance subsidiaries upon Platinum
Finances issuance of $250 million aggregate principal
amount of the Series A 7.50% Notes. At the same time,
A.M. Best affirmed the issuer credit rating of Platinum
Holdings and all its existing debt ratings.
A.M. Best is generally considered to be a significant rating
agency with respect to the evaluation of insurance and
reinsurance companies. Ratings are used by ceding companies and
reinsurance intermediaries as an important means of assessing
the financial strength and quality of reinsurers. In addition, a
ceding companys own rating may be adversely affected by a
downgrade in the rating of its reinsurer. Therefore, a downgrade
of our rating may dissuade a ceding company from reinsuring with
us and may influence a ceding company to reinsure with a
competitor of ours that has a higher insurance rating.
It is increasingly common for our reinsurance contracts to
contain terms that would allow the ceding companies to cancel
the contract or require collateral to be posted for a portion of
our obligations if we are downgraded below a certain rating
level. Whether a client would exercise this cancellation right
S-14
would depend, among other factors, on the reason for such
downgrade, the extent of the downgrade, the prevailing market
conditions and the pricing and availability of replacement
reinsurance coverage. Therefore, we cannot predict in advance
the extent to which this cancellation right would be exercised,
if at all, or what effect such cancellations would have on our
financial condition or future operations, but such effect
potentially could be material.
We may from time to time secure our obligations under our
various reinsurance contracts using trusts and letters of
credit. We have entered into agreements with several ceding
companies that require us to provide collateral for our
obligations under certain reinsurance contracts with these
ceding companies under various circumstances, including where
our obligations to these ceding companies exceed negotiated
thresholds. These thresholds may vary depending on our rating
from A.M. Best or other rating agencies and a downgrade of
our ratings or a failure to achieve a certain rating may
increase the amount of collateral we are required to provide. We
may provide the collateral by delivering letters of credit to
the ceding company, depositing assets into trust for the benefit
of the ceding company or permitting the ceding company to
withhold funds that would otherwise be delivered to us under the
reinsurance contract. The amount of collateral we are required
to provide typically represents a portion of the obligations we
may owe the ceding company, often including estimates made by
the ceding company of claims that were incurred but not reported
(IBNR). Since we may be required to provide
collateral based on the ceding companys estimate, we may
be obligated to provide collateral that exceeds our estimates of
the ultimate liability to the ceding company.
On November 8, 2005, Standard & Poors Ratings
Services, a Division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
(Standard & Poors), issued a press release
announcing that it had assigned its preliminary BBB
senior debt, BBB- subordinated debt, and
BB+ preferred stock ratings to the Companys
2005 Shelf Registration Statement after announcing earlier in
the year that it had assigned its BBB counterparty
credit and senior debt ratings to Platinum Holdings. The
November 8, 2005 press release stated that these ratings
reflect the Companys strong competitive position in the
global reinsurance market, strong capitalization, and moderate
financial leverage. Standard & Poors noted, however,
that the Companys short tenure as an independent company
and the 2005 hurricane losses offset these strengths and marred
otherwise strong earnings. Standard & Poors stated
that although the third-quarter hurricane losses were a
significant 22% of shareholders equity as of June 30,
2005, the Company raised $162 million pursuant to its
issuance of Common Shares in September 2005 to bring
shareholders equity as of September 30, 2005 to
$1.2 billion, which is up from $1.1 billion as of
December 31, 2004.
Standard & Poors ratings are subject to periodic
review by Standard & Poors and may be revised or
revoked in their sole discretion.
We may from time to time obtain ratings from other rating
agencies, though we are unable to predict the impact of any such
ratings at this time.
If we are required to increase our liabilities for losses and
LAE, our operating results may be adversely affected.
We are required by applicable insurance laws and regulations and
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(U.S. GAAP) to establish liabilities on our
consolidated balance sheet for payment of losses and LAE that
will arise from our reinsurance products. At any time, these
liabilities may prove to be inadequate to cover our actual
losses and LAE. To the extent these liabilities may be
insufficient to cover actual losses or LAE, we will have to add
to these liabilities and incur a charge to our earnings, which
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows.
The liabilities established on our consolidated balance sheet do
not represent an exact calculation of liability, but rather are
estimates of the expected cost of the ultimate settlement of
losses. All of our liability estimates are based on actuarial
and statistical projections at a given time, facts and
circumstances known at that time and estimates of trends in loss
severity and other variable factors, including new
S-15
concepts of liability and general economic conditions. Changes
in these trends or other variable factors could result in claims
in excess of the liabilities that we have established.
Unforeseen losses, the type or magnitude of which we cannot
predict, may emerge in the future. These additional losses could
arise from changes in the legal environment, catastrophic
events, extraordinary events affecting our clients such as
reorganizations and liquidations or changes in general economic
conditions.
In addition, because we, like other reinsurers, do not
separately evaluate each of the individual risks assumed under
reinsurance treaties, we are largely dependent on the original
underwriting decisions made by ceding companies. We are subject
to the risk that our ceding companies may not have adequately
evaluated the risks to be reinsured and that the premiums ceded
to us may not adequately compensate us for the risks we assume.
Under U.S. GAAP, Platinum US, Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda
are not permitted to establish liabilities until an event occurs
which may give rise to a loss. Once such an event occurs,
liabilities are established based upon estimates of the total
losses incurred by the ceding companies and an estimate of the
portion of such loss our three operating subsidiaries have
reinsured. As a result, only liabilities applicable to losses
incurred up to the reporting date may be established, with no
allowance for the provision of a contingency reserve to account
for unexpected future losses. Losses arising from future events
will be estimated and recognized at the time the loss is
incurred. Such future losses could be substantial.
Increased competition could adversely affect our
profitability.
The property and casualty reinsurance industry is highly
competitive. We compete with reinsurers worldwide, many of which
have greater financial, marketing and management resources than
we do. Some of our competitors are large financial institutions
that have reinsurance segments, while others are specialty
reinsurance companies. Financial institutions have also created
alternative capital market products that compete with
reinsurance products, such as reinsurance securitization.
Following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack, a number
of individuals and companies in the reinsurance industry
established new, well-capitalized, Bermuda-based reinsurers to
benefit from improved market conditions, and a number of
existing competitors raised additional capital. Similarly,
following Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma, a number of
individuals and entities have commenced the establishment of new
Bermuda reinsurers, and many of our competitors raised
additional capital. Many of the reinsurers that entered or that
intend to enter the reinsurance markets have or could have more
capital than we have. In addition, there may be established
companies or new companies of which we are not aware that may be
planning to commit capital to this market. The full effect of
this additional capital on the reinsurance market and on the
terms and conditions of the reinsurance contracts of the types
we expect to underwrite may not be known for some time.
Competition in the types of reinsurance business that we
underwrite is based on many factors, including premium charges
and other terms and conditions offered, services provided,
ratings assigned by independent rating agencies, speed of claims
payment, claims experience, perceived financial strength and
experience and reputation of the reinsurer in the line of
reinsurance to be underwritten.
Our success depends to a significant extent upon our ability to
retain senior management and to continue to attract talented new
personnel. Competition within the reinsurance industry to
attract senior management figures, particularly in Bermuda, has
increased following the establishment of a number of new,
well-capitalized Bermuda reinsurers in the wake of Hurricanes
Katrina, Rita and Wilma. We believe these new entrants will view
established reinsurers as sources from which to hire their new
management teams. Our continued ability to compete effectively
depends in large part on our ability to retain members of senior
management and to continue to attract talented new personnel.
Traditional as well as new capital market participants from time
to time produce alternative products (such as reinsurance
securitizations, catastrophe bonds and various derivatives such
as swaps)
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that may compete with certain types of reinsurance, such as
property catastrophe. Over time, these numerous initiatives
could significantly affect supply, pricing and competition in
our industry.
Retrocessional reinsurance may become unavailable on
acceptable terms.
In order to limit the effect on our financial condition of large
and multiple losses, we may buy retrocessional reinsurance,
which is reinsurance for our own account. From time to time,
market conditions have limited, and in some cases have
prevented, insurers and reinsurers from obtaining the types and
amounts of reinsurance that they consider adequate for their
business needs. If we are unable or unwilling to obtain
retrocessional reinsurance, our financial position and results
of operations may be materially adversely affected by
catastrophic losses. Elimination of all or portions of our
retrocessional coverage could subject us to increased, and
possibly material, exposure or could cause us to underwrite less
business.
A retrocessionaires insolvency or its inability or
unwillingness to make payments under the terms of its
reinsurance treaty with us could have a material adverse effect
on us. Therefore, our retrocessions subject us to credit risk
because the ceding of risk to retrocessionaires does not relieve
a reinsurer of its liability to the ceding companies.
We are dependent on the business provided to us by
reinsurance brokers and we may be exposed to liability for
brokers failure to make payments to clients for their
claims; in addition, there are ongoing industry-wide
investigations relating to the conduct of insurance and
reinsurance brokers.
We market most of our reinsurance products through reinsurance
brokers. The reinsurance brokerage industry generally, and our
sources of business specifically, are concentrated. The loss of
business relationships with any of our top five brokers could
have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition,
some of these brokers have invested in new Bermuda reinsurance
companies that may compete with us.
In accordance with industry practice, we expect to frequently
pay amounts owing in respect of claims under our contracts to
reinsurance brokers, for payment over to the ceding companies.
In the event that a broker fails to make such a payment,
depending on the jurisdiction, we may remain liable to the
ceding company for the deficiency. Conversely, in certain
jurisdictions, when premiums for such contracts are paid to
reinsurance brokers for payment over to us, such premiums will
be deemed to have been paid and the ceding company will no
longer be liable to us for those amounts whether or not actually
received by us. Consequently, we assume a degree of credit risk
associated with our brokers during the payment process.
Beginning in the spring of 2004 and continuing throughout 2005,
regulatory authorities in several states commenced industry-wide
investigations relating to the conduct of insurance and
reinsurance brokers, including investigations into broker
compensation practices such as contingent commissions and other
business practices that may have created actual or potential
conflicts of interest. Various regulatory investigations into
companies such as Willis North America, Inc., a subsidiary of
Willis Group Holdings Ltd. (Willis), Marsh &
McLennan Companies (Marsh) and Aon Corporation
(Aon) led to monetary settlements of various sizes
with these companies. We were not party to any litigation that
arose in connection with any of these investigations, and did
not receive any subpoenas or information requests with respect
to any litigation.
We underwrite substantially all of our reinsurance through
brokers, including a substantial portion through Willis, Marsh
and Aon. We are unable to predict the impact, if any, that these
investigations, and any increased regulatory oversight that
might result therefrom, may have on our business.
The current investigations into finite risk reinsurance
products could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition or results of operations.
In November and December 2004, the Company received subpoenas
from the SEC and the Office of the Attorney General for the
State of New York for documents and information relating to
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certain finite risk reinsurance products. We are fully
cooperating in responding to all such requests. Other
reinsurance companies have reported receiving similar subpoenas
and requests. These investigations appear to be at a very
preliminary stage and, accordingly, we are unable to predict the
direction these investigations will take and the impact, if any,
they may have on our business.
On June 14, 2005, the Company received a grand jury
subpoena from the United States Attorney for the Southern
District of New York requesting documents relating to our finite
risk reinsurance products. The Company has been informed that
other companies in the industry have received similar subpoenas.
In the Finite Risk segment, we expect that the ongoing
investigations by the SEC, New York Attorney General and United
States Attorney for the Southern District of New York will
significantly diminish demand for finite risk products in the
short term. The Company did not write any new or renewal
contracts in the Finite Risk segment in the six months ended
September 30, 2005. However, our existing portfolio of
finite risk contracts is expected to generate premium volume for
2005 that is substantially the same as for 2004.
The property and casualty reinsurance business is
historically cyclical, and we expect to experience periods with
excess underwriting capacity and unfavorable pricing.
Historically, property and casualty reinsurers have experienced
significant fluctuations in operating results. Demand for
reinsurance is influenced significantly by underwriting results
of primary insurers and prevailing general economic and market
conditions, all of which affect ceding companies decisions
as to the amount or portion of risk that they retain for their
own accounts and consequently reinsurance premium rates. The
supply of reinsurance is related to prevailing prices, the
levels of insured losses and levels of industry surplus which,
in turn, may fluctuate in response to changes in rates of return
on investments being earned in the reinsurance industry. As a
result, the property and casualty reinsurance business
historically has been a cyclical industry, characterized by
periods of intense price competition due to excessive
underwriting capacity as well as periods when shortages of
capacity permitted favorable pricing. We can expect to
experience the effects of such cyclicality.
The cyclical trends in the industry and the industrys
profitability can also be affected significantly by volatile and
unpredictable developments, including what management believes
to be a trend of courts to grant increasingly larger awards for
certain damages, natural disasters (such as catastrophic
hurricanes, windstorms, tornadoes, earthquakes and floods),
fluctuations in interest rates, changes in the investment
environment that affect market prices of and income and returns
on investments and inflationary pressures that may tend to
affect the size of losses experienced by primary insurers. We
cannot predict whether market conditions will improve, remain
constant or deteriorate. A return to unfavorable market
conditions from the current favorable conditions may affect our
ability to write reinsurance at rates that we consider
appropriate relative to the risk assumed. If we cannot write
property and casualty reinsurance at appropriate rates, our
ability to transact reinsurance business would be significantly
and adversely affected.
Our invested assets are subject to market volatility and
interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuation.
The Companys principal invested assets are fixed
maturities, which are subject to the market risk of potential
losses from adverse changes in interest rates. Depending on our
classification of our investments as available-for-sale, trading
or other assets, changes in the market value of our securities
are reflected in either our consolidated balance sheet or
statement of income. The Companys investment portfolio is
also subject to credit risk resulting from adverse changes in
the issuers ability to repay the debt. These risks could
materially adversely affect our results of operations.
The Companys principal exposure to foreign currency risk
is its obligation to settle claims in foreign currencies. The
possibility exists that the Company may incur foreign currency
exchange gains or losses as it ultimately settles claims
required to be paid in foreign currencies. To the extent the
Company
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does not seek to hedge its foreign currency risk or hedges prove
ineffective, the resulting impact of a movement in foreign
currency exchange rate could materially adversely affect our
results of operations.
It may be difficult to enforce service of process and
judgments against us and our officers and directors.
We are a Bermuda company and certain of our officers and
directors are residents of various jurisdictions outside the
U.S. A substantial portion of our assets and our officers and
directors, at any one time, are or may be located in
jurisdictions outside the U.S. Although we have appointed CT
Corporation System as an agent in New York, New York to receive
service of process with respect to actions against us arising
out of violations of the U.S. federal securities laws in
any federal or state court in the U.S. relating to the
transactions covered by this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectuses, it may be difficult for investors to
effect service of process within the U.S. on our directors and
officers who reside outside the U.S. or to enforce against us or
our directors and officers judgments of U.S. courts predicated
upon civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities
laws.
Holders of Common Shares may incur dilution upon the
conversion of Preferred Shares.
Holders of Common Shares may incur net tangible book value
dilution upon the conversion into Common Shares of the Preferred
Shares being offered in the concurrent Preferred Shares
Offering. Whether such dilution occurs, and the amount of such
dilution, if any, will depend, among other things, upon the
conversion rate for the Preferred Shares.
There are limitations on the ownership, transfer and voting
rights of our Common Shares.
Under our Bye-laws, our directors are required to decline to
register any transfer of Common Shares that would result in a
person (or any group of which such person is a member)
beneficially owning, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the
voting shares, or in the case of St. Paul and its subsidiaries,
or RenaissanceRe and its subsidiaries, beneficially owning,
directly or indirectly, 25% or more of such shares or of the
total combined value of our issued shares. Similar restrictions
apply to our ability to issue or repurchase shares. The
directors also may, in their discretion, decline to register the
transfer of any shares if they have reason to believe
(1) that the transfer may lead to adverse tax or regulatory
consequences in any jurisdiction or (2) that the transfer
would violate the registration requirements of the U.S. federal
securities laws or of any other jurisdiction. These restrictions
would apply to a transfer of shares even if the transfer has
been executed on the NYSE. A transferor of Common Shares will be
deemed to own those shares for dividend, voting and reporting
purposes until a transfer of those Common Shares has been
registered on our register of shareholders. We are authorized to
request information from any holder or prospective acquiror of
Common Shares as necessary to give effect to the transfer,
issuance and repurchase restrictions referred to above, and may
decline to effect any transaction if complete and accurate
information is not received as requested.
In addition, our Bye-laws generally provide that any person (or
any group of which such person is a member) beneficially owning,
directly or indirectly, shares carrying 10% or more of the total
voting rights attached to all of our outstanding voting shares,
will have the voting rights attached to its issued shares
reduced so that it may not exercise 10% or more of such total
voting rights. Because of the attribution provisions of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), and the rules of the SEC regarding
determination of beneficial ownership, this requirement may have
the effect of reducing the voting rights of a shareholder
whether or not such shareholder directly holds 10% or more of
our Common Shares. Further, the directors have the authority to
require from any shareholder certain information for the purpose
of determining whether that shareholders voting rights are
to be reduced. Failure to respond to such a notice, or
submitting incomplete or inaccurate information, gives the
directors (or their designees) discretion to disregard all votes
attached to that shareholders Common Shares. See
Description of Our Share Capital Common
Shares in this prospectus supplement.
The insurance law of Maryland prevents any person from acquiring
control of us or of Platinum US unless that person has filed a
notification with specified information with the Maryland
Insurance
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Commissioner and has obtained his prior approval. Under the
Maryland statute, acquiring 10% or more of the voting stock of
an insurance company or its parent company is presumptively
considered a change of control, although such presumption may be
rebutted. Accordingly, any person who acquires, directly or
indirectly, 10% or more of the voting securities of Platinum
Holdings without the prior approval of the Maryland Insurance
Commissioner will be in violation of this law and may be subject
to injunctive action requiring the disposition or seizure of
those securities by the Maryland Insurance Commissioner or
prohibiting the voting of those securities and to other actions
determined by the Maryland Insurance Commissioner. In addition,
many U.S. state insurance laws require prior notification of
state insurance departments of a change in control of a
non-domiciliary insurance company doing business in that state.
While these pre-notification statutes do not authorize the state
insurance departments to disapprove the change in control, they
authorize regulatory action in the affected state if particular
conditions exist such as undue market concentration. Any future
transactions that would constitute a change in control of
Platinum Holdings may require prior notification in those states
that have adopted preacquisition notification laws.
Common Shares may be offered or sold in Bermuda only in
compliance with the provisions of the Investment Business Act
2003 of Bermuda. In addition, sales of Common Shares to persons
resident in Bermuda for Bermuda exchange control purposes may
require the prior approval of the Bermuda Monetary Authority.
Consent under the Exchange Control Act 1972 (and its related
regulations) has been obtained from the Bermuda Monetary
Authority for the issue and transfer of the Common Shares being
offered pursuant to this offering and between non-residents of
Bermuda for exchange control purposes, provided our shares
remain listed on an appointed stock exchange, which includes the
NYSE. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectuses will be filed with the Registrar of Companies in
Bermuda in accordance with Bermuda law. In giving such consent,
and in accepting this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectuses for filing, neither the Bermuda Monetary Authority
nor the Registrar of Companies accepts any responsibility for
the financial soundness of any proposal or for the correctness
of any of the statements made or opinions expressed herein or
therein.
The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended
(FSMA), regulates changes in control of
any U.K. insurance company authorized under FSMA. Any company or
individual that (together with its or his associates) directly
or indirectly holds 10% or more of the shares in the parent
company of a U.K. authorized insurance company, or is entitled
to exercise or control the exercise of 10% or more of the voting
power in such a parent company, would be considered a
controller for the purposes of the relevant
legislation, as would a person who had significant influence
over the management of such parent company by virtue of his
shareholding in it. A purchaser of 10% or more of the Common
Shares would therefore be considered to have acquired
control of Platinum UK.
Under FSMA, any person proposing to acquire control
over a U.K. authorized insurance company must give prior
notification to the Financial Services Authority
(FSA) of his intention to do so. In addition, if an
existing controller proposes to increase its control in excess
of certain thresholds set out in FSMA, that person must also
notify the FSA in advance. The FSA would then have three months
to consider that persons application to acquire or
increase control. In considering whether to approve
such application, the FSA must be satisfied both that the person
is a fit and proper person to have such control and
that the interests of consumers would not be threatened by such
acquisition of or increase in control. Failure to
make the relevant prior application would constitute a criminal
offense.
The foregoing provisions of our Bye-laws and legal restrictions
will have the effect of rendering more difficult or discouraging
unsolicited takeover bids from third parties or the removal of
incumbent management.
Platinum Holdings is a holding company and, consequently, its
cash flow is dependent on dividends, interest and other
permissible payments from its subsidiaries.
Platinum Holdings is a holding company that conducts no
reinsurance operations of its own. All operations are conducted
by its wholly owned operating subsidiaries, Platinum US,
Platinum UK and
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Platinum Bermuda. As a holding company, Platinum Holdings
cash flow consists primarily of dividends, interest and other
permissible payments from its subsidiaries. Platinum Holdings
depends on such payments for general corporate purposes and to
meet its obligations, including the payment of any dividends to
its shareholders, including the holders of Common Shares.
Additionally, under the Bermuda Companies Act 1981 (the
Companies Act), Platinum Holdings may declare or pay
a dividend out of distributable reserves only if it has
reasonable grounds for believing that it is, or after the
payment would be, able to pay its liabilities as they become due
and if the realizable value of its assets would thereby not be
less than the aggregate of its liabilities and issued share
capital and share premium accounts. For a discussion of the
legal limitations on our subsidiaries ability to pay
dividends to Platinum Holdings, see Business
Regulation in our Form 10-K/ A for the year ended
December 31, 2004, which is incorporated herein by
reference.
Your investment could be materially adversely affected if we
are deemed to be engaged in business in the U.S.
Platinum Holdings and Platinum Bermuda are Bermuda companies,
Platinum UK is a U.K. company, and Platinum Ireland is an Irish
company. We believe that Platinum Holdings, Platinum UK,
Platinum Bermuda and Platinum Ireland each operate in such a
manner that none of these companies will be subject to U.S. tax
(other than U.S. excise tax on reinsurance premiums and
withholding tax on certain investment income from U.S. sources)
because they are not engaged in a trade or business in the U.S.
Nevertheless, because definitive identification of activities
which constitute being engaged in a trade or business in the
U.S. is not provided by the Code or regulations or court
decisions, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS) might contend that any of Platinum Holdings,
Platinum UK, Platinum Bermuda or Platinum Ireland are/is engaged
in a trade or business in the U.S. If Platinum Holdings were
determined to be engaged in a trade or business in the U.S., it
would be subject to U.S. tax at regular corporate rates on the
income that is effectively connected with the U.S. trade or
business plus an additional 30% branch profits tax
on such income remaining after the regular tax. If Platinum
Bermuda were determined to be engaged in a trade or business in
the U.S. and if Platinum Bermuda either does not qualify for
benefits under the applicable income tax treaty with the U.S. or
does qualify but such trade or business was determined to be
attributable to a permanent establishment in the
U.S. (or, with respect to investment income, arguably even if
such income were not attributable to a permanent
establishment), Platinum Bermuda would be subject to U.S.
tax at regular corporate rates on the income that is effectively
connected with the U.S. trade or business, plus an additional
30% branch profits tax on such income remaining
after the regular tax in certain circumstances. If Platinum UK
and Platinum Ireland each qualify for benefits under the
applicable income tax treaty with the U.S., if Platinum UK
and/or Platinum Ireland were determined to be engaged in a trade
or business in the U.S. and such trade or business was
determined to be attributable to a permanent
establishment in the U.S., Platinum UK and/or Platinum
Ireland would be subject to U.S. tax at regular corporate rates
on the income that is effectively connected with that U.S. trade
or business, plus an additional 5% branch profits
tax in the case of Platinum Ireland.
If you acquire 10% or more of the Common Shares, CFC rules
may apply to you.
Under the Code, each United States shareholder of a
foreign corporation that is a controlled foreign
corporation (CFC) for an uninterrupted period
of 30 days or more during a taxable year, and who owns
shares in the CFC on the last day of the CFCs taxable year
must include in its gross income for U.S. federal income tax
purposes its pro rata share of the CFCs subpart F
income, even if the subpart F income is not distributed.
For these purposes, any U.S. person who owns, directly or
indirectly through a foreign entity or through the constructive
ownership rules of the Code, 10% or more of the total combined
voting power of all classes of stock of a foreign corporation
will be considered to be a United States
shareholder. In general, a foreign insurance company such
as Platinum UK or Platinum Bermuda is treated as a CFC only if
such United States shareholders collectively own
more than 25% of the total combined voting power or total value
of our share capital. Pursuant to our Bye-laws, the combined
voting
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power of any holders shares whether actually owned or
constructively owned is limited to approximately 9.9% of the
combined voting power of all Common Shares. We expect that,
because of the limitations on concentration of voting power of
our Common Shares, the dispersion of our share ownership among
holders and the restrictions on transfer, issuance or repurchase
of the Common Shares, you will not be subject to treatment as a
United States shareholder of a CFC. In addition,
because under our Bye-laws no single shareholder is permitted to
exercise, after taking into account Common Shares constructively
owned or held indirectly through a foreign entity, as much as
10% of the total combined voting power of Platinum Holdings, you
should not be viewed as a United States shareholder
of a CFC for purposes of these rules. However, these
prophylactic provisions have not been tested in court and it is
possible that they can be challenged by the IRS and found to be
ineffective in preventing CFC status from arising. Accordingly,
the CFC rules could apply to you. Accordingly, U.S. persons who
might, directly, or indirectly through a foreign entity or
through the constructive ownership rules of the Code, acquire or
be deemed to acquire 10% or more of our Common Shares should
consider the possible application of the CFC rules.
Under certain circumstances, you may be required to pay taxes
on your pro rata share of Platinum Bermudas and Platinum
UKs related person insurance income.
If Platinum UKs or Platinum Bermudas related person
insurance income (RPII) were to equal or exceed 20%
of Platinum UKs or Platinum Bermudas gross insurance
income in any taxable year and direct or indirect insureds (and
persons related to such insureds) own (or are treated as owning
directly or indirectly) 20% or more of the voting power or value
of the shares of Platinum UK or Platinum Bermuda, a U.S. person
who owns the Common Shares of Platinum Holdings directly or
indirectly on the last day of the taxable year would be required
to include in its income for U.S. federal income tax purposes
the shareholders pro rata share of Platinum UKs or
Platinum Bermudas RPII for the entire taxable year,
determined as if such RPII were distributed proportionately to
such United States shareholders at that date regardless of
whether such income is distributed. In addition, U.S. tax-exempt
organizations would be required to treat RPII as unrelated
business taxable income if Platinum UKs or Platinum
Bermudas RPII equaled or exceeded 20% of Platinum
UKs or Platinum Bermudas gross insurance income in
any taxable year. The amount of RPII earned by Platinum UK or
Platinum Bermuda (generally, premium and related investment
income from the direct or indirect insurance or reinsurance of
any direct or indirect U.S. shareholder of Platinum UK or
Platinum Bermuda or any person related to such shareholder,
including St. Paul) will depend on a number of factors,
including the geographic distribution of Platinum UKs or
Platinum Bermudas business and the identity of persons
directly or indirectly insured or reinsured by Platinum UK or
Platinum Bermuda. Some of the factors which determine the extent
of RPII in any period may be beyond Platinum UKs or
Platinum Bermudas control. Consequently, Platinum
UKs or Platinum Bermudas RPII could equal or exceed
20% of its gross insurance income in any taxable year and
ownership of its shares by direct or indirect insureds and
related persons could equal or exceed the 20% threshold
described above.
The RPII rules provide that if a shareholder who is a U.S.
person disposes of shares in a foreign insurance corporation
that has RPII (even if the amount of RPII is less than 20% of
the corporations gross insurance income) and in which U.S.
persons own 25% or more of the shares, any gain from the
disposition will generally be treated as ordinary income to the
extent of the shareholders share of the corporations
undistributed earnings and profits that were accumulated during
the period that the shareholder owned the shares (whether or not
such earnings and profits are attributable to RPII). In
addition, such a shareholder will be required to comply with
certain reporting requirements, regardless of the amount of
shares owned by the shareholder. These rules should not apply to
dispositions of Common Shares because Platinum Holdings will not
itself be directly engaged in the insurance business and because
proposed U.S. Treasury regulations appear to apply only in the
case of shares of corporations that are directly engaged in the
insurance business. However, the IRS might interpret the
proposed regulations in a different manner and the applicable
proposed regulations may be promulgated in final form in a
manner that would cause these rules to apply to dispositions of
our Common Shares.
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A recently published IRS Revenue Ruling could be applied to
recharacterize the insurance arrangements between Platinum US
and Platinum Bermuda.
Recently, the IRS published Revenue Ruling 2005-40 (the
Ruling), which gives guidelines for when there is
adequate risk distribution for primary insurance
arrangements to constitute insurance for U.S. federal tax
purposes. The Ruling does not address what constitutes risk
distribution in the context of reinsurance (which includes
retrocession insurance). However, if the IRS were to
successfully contend that the principles enunciated in the
Ruling apply to reinsurance (including retrocession insurance)
and find that under those principles Platinum Bermuda does not
have adequate risk distribution, this would have a negative
effect on the Company and on the value of our Common Shares,
particularly in the hands of those shareholders who would be
subject to the PFIC rules. For more information on the potential
consequences of the arrangements between Platinum US and
Platinum Bermuda failing to qualify as insurance for U.S.
federal tax purposes, see Certain Tax Considerations
in this prospectus supplement.
We may become subject to taxes in Bermuda after 2016.
We have received a standard assurance from the Bermuda Minister
of Finance, under Bermudas Exempted Undertakings Tax
Protection Act 1966, that if any legislation is enacted in
Bermuda that would impose tax computed on profits or income, or
computed on any capital asset, gain or appreciation, or any tax
in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, then the
imposition of any such tax will not be applicable to us or to
any of our operations or our shares, debentures or other
obligations until March 28, 2016. Consequently, if our
Bermuda tax exemption is not extended past March 28, 2016,
we may be subject to any Bermuda tax after that date. For more
information on Bermuda taxation of Platinum Holdings and
Platinum Bermuda, see Certain Tax Considerations in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying 2004 prospectus.
Bermuda could be subject to sanctions by a number of
multinational organizations which could adversely affect Bermuda
companies.
A number of multinational organizations, including the European
Union, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD), including its Financial Action Task Force,
and the Financial Stability Forum, have identified certain
countries as not participating in adequate information exchange,
engaging in harmful tax competition or not maintaining adequate
controls to prevent corruption, such as money laundering
activities. Recommendations to limit such harmful practices are
under consideration by these organizations, and a report
published on November 27, 2001 by the OECD contains an
extensive discussion of specific recommendations. The OECD has
threatened non-member jurisdictions that do not agree to
cooperate with the OECD with punitive sanctions by OECD member
countries. It is unclear what these sanctions will be and if
they will be imposed. Bermuda has committed to a course of
action to enable compliance with the requirements of these
multinational organizations, including signing a letter
committing itself to eliminate harmful tax practices by the end
of 2005 and to embrace international tax standards for
transparency, exchange of information and the elimination of any
aspects of the regimes for financial and other services that
attract business with no substantial domestic activity. However,
the action taken by Bermuda may not be sufficient to preclude
all effects of the measures or sanctions described above, which
if ultimately adopted could adversely affect Bermuda companies
such as Platinum Holdings and Platinum Bermuda.
We may experience significant fluctuations in the price of
our Common Shares.
As with any common stock investment, the price of our Common
Shares may fluctuate widely depending on many factors, including:
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U.S. persons who own our Common Shares may have more
difficulty in protecting their interests than U.S. persons who
are shareholders of a U.S. corporation.
The Companies Act, which applies to Platinum Holdings and
Platinum Bermuda, differs in certain material respects from laws
generally applicable to U.S. corporations and their
shareholders, including with respect to interested directors,
business combination transactions with affiliates, shareholder
suits, and indemnification of directors and officers. Because of
these differences, U.S. persons who own Common Shares may have
more difficulty protecting their interests in Platinum Holdings
than they would in a corporation incorporated in a U.S.
jurisdiction. For further information on Bermuda law, see
Description of Our Share Capital in this prospectus
supplement.
The regulatory system under which we operate, and potential
changes thereto, could significantly and adversely affect our
business.
The business of reinsurance is regulated in most countries,
although the degree and type of regulation varies significantly
from one jurisdiction to another. Reinsurers are generally
subject to less direct regulation than primary insurers. In
Bermuda, we operate under relatively less intensive regulatory
requirements. However, in the United States and in the United
Kingdom licensed reinsurers are highly regulated and must comply
with financial supervision standards comparable to those
governing primary insurers. For a detailed discussion of the
regulatory requirements to which Platinum Holdings and its
subsidiaries are subject, see Business
Regulation in our Form 10-K/ A incorporated by
reference herein. Any failure to comply with applicable laws
could result in the imposition of significant restrictions on
our ability to do business, and could also result in fines and
other sanctions, any or all of which could materially adversely
affect our financial results and operations. In addition, these
statutes and regulations may, in effect, restrict the ability of
our subsidiaries to write new business or, as indicated above,
distribute funds to Platinum Holdings. In recent years, some
state legislatures have considered or enacted laws that may
alter or increase state authority to regulate insurance
companies and insurance holding companies. Moreover, the
National Association of Insurance Commissioners
(NAIC) and state insurance regulators regularly
reexamine existing laws and regulations, interpretations of
existing laws and the development of new laws that may be more
restrictive or may result in higher costs to us than current
statutory requirements.
Platinum Bermuda is not registered or licensed as an insurance
company in any jurisdiction outside Bermuda. Platinum Bermuda
conducts its business solely through its offices in Bermuda and
does not maintain an office, and its personnel do not conduct
any insurance activities, in the U.S. or elsewhere. Although
Platinum Bermuda does not believe it is in violation of
insurance laws of any jurisdiction outside Bermuda, inquiries or
challenges to Platinum Bermudas insurance activities may
still be raised in the future.
The offshore insurance and reinsurance regulatory framework
recently has become subject to increased scrutiny in many
jurisdictions, including the U.S. federal and various state
jurisdictions. In the past, there have been congressional and
other proposals in the United States regarding increased
supervision and regulation of the insurance industry, including
proposals to supervise and regulate reinsurers domiciled outside
the United States. If Platinum Bermuda were to become subject to
any insurance laws and regulations of the United States or any
U.S. state, which are generally more restrictive than those
applicable to it in Bermuda, Platinum Bermuda might be required
to post deposits or maintain minimum surplus levels and might be
prohibited from engaging in lines of business or from writing
specified types of policies or contracts. Complying with those
laws could have a material adverse effect on the ability of the
Company to conduct its business.
S-24
USE OF PROCEEDS
We expect the net proceeds to us from the Common Shares Offering
(assuming the exercise in full of the underwriters
overallotment option on both the Common Shares issued by us and
the Common Shares sold by the selling shareholder identified in
this prospectus supplement) will be approximately $126 million
(assuming a public offering price of $30.08 per share, the last
reported sale price of our Common Shares on the NYSE on
November 22, 2005, and after deducting assumed underwriting
discounts and commissions and expenses payable by us). We expect
the net proceeds to us from the concurrent Preferred Shares
Offering (assuming the exercise in full of the
underwriters overallotment option) will be approximately
$167 million (assuming a public offering price of
$ per
Preferred Share, and after deducting assumed underwriting
discounts and commissions and estimated expenses payable by us).
We expect to use the combined net proceeds from the offering of
Common Shares by us and the concurrent Preferred Shares Offering
to make contributions to the capital and surplus of our
reinsurance operating subsidiaries and for general corporate
purposes. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our
Common Shares by the selling shareholder identified in this
prospectus supplement.
S-25
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON SHARES
Our Common Shares have been listed on the NYSE under the symbol
PTP since they were initially offered to the public
on October 29, 2002. Prior to that time, there had not been
a market for our Common Shares. The following table shows the
high and low per share sale prices of our Common Shares, as
reported on the NYSE for the periods indicated:
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High |
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Low |
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Fiscal Year 2002
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Fourth Quarter (from October 29, 2002)
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$ |
26.79 |
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$ |
24.10 |
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Fiscal Year 2003
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|
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First Quarter
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$ |
26.45 |
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$ |
21.29 |
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Second Quarter
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$ |
28.70 |
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$ |
24.00 |
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Third Quarter
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$ |
28.55 |
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$ |
25.66 |
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Fourth Quarter
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$ |
32.05 |
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$ |
26.80 |
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Fiscal Year 2004
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First Quarter
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$ |
34.20 |
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$ |
29.00 |
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Second Quarter
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$ |
34.00 |
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$ |
30.00 |
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Third Quarter
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$ |
31.13 |
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$ |
27.43 |
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Fourth Quarter
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$ |
31.13 |
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$ |
27.25 |
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Fiscal Year 2005
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|
|
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|
|
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First Quarter
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$ |
32.03 |
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$ |
29.02 |
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Second Quarter
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$ |
32.15 |
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$ |
26.43 |
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Third Quarter
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$ |
35.21 |
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$ |
27.45 |
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Fourth Quarter (through November 22, 2005)
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$ |
31.58 |
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$ |
27.10 |
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On November 22, 2005, the last reported sale price of our
Common Shares on the NYSE was $30.08. As of May 10, 2005,
there were approximately 27 holders of record of our Common
Shares.
S-26
DIVIDEND POLICY
The board declared a dividend for the first quarter of 2005 of
$0.08 per Common Share which was paid on March 31, 2005 to
shareholders of record at the close of business on March 1,
2005. The board declared a dividend for the second quarter of
2005 of $0.08 per Common Share which was paid on June 30,
2005 to shareholders of record at the close of business on
June 1, 2005. The board declared a dividend for the third
quarter of 2005 of $0.08 per Common Share, which was paid on
September 30, 2005 to shareholders of record at the close
of business on September 1, 2005. The board declared a
dividend of $0.08 per Common Share, which will be paid on
December 30, 2005 to shareholders of record at the close of
business on December 1, 2005. The declaration and payment
of dividends is at the discretion of the board of directors, and
depends upon our results of operations and cash flows, the
financial positions and capital requirements of Platinum US,
Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda, general business conditions,
legal, tax and regulatory restrictions on the payment of
dividends and other factors the board of directors deems
relevant. Accordingly, there is no assurance that dividends will
be declared or paid in the future. Currently, there is no
Bermuda withholding tax on dividends paid by Platinum Holdings.
Platinum US is subject to regulatory constraints imposed by
Maryland insurance law, Platinum UK is subject to constraints
imposed by English law, Platinum Ireland is subject to
constraints imposed by Irish law, and Platinum Bermuda is
subject to constraints imposed by Bermuda law, which constraints
affect each of their ability to pay dividends to Platinum
Holdings. See Business Regulation in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended
December 31, 2004.
We have agreed to adjust the exercise price of the options
granted to St. Paul and RenaissanceRe to the extent dividend
increases exceed 10% per year; however, we do not expect that
dividend increases, if any, will exceed such rate.
S-27
BUSINESS
General
Platinum Holdings is a Bermuda holding company organized in
2002. We provide property and marine, casualty and finite risk
reinsurance coverages, through reinsurance intermediaries, to a
diverse clientele of insurers and select reinsurers on a
worldwide basis. We operate through three licensed reinsurance
subsidiaries: Platinum US, Platinum Bermuda and Platinum UK.
Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda were formed in 2002 and have no
prior operating history or loss reserves subject to development
prior to January 1, 2002. Platinum US had been an inactive
licensed insurance company with no underwriting activity prior
to January 1, 2002. Platinum Ireland has no business
operations other than activity necessary to maintain its
corporate existence and its ownership of Platinum Finance and
Platinum UK. Platinum Finances activities have
generally been limited to raising funds through the issuances of
the Senior Guaranteed Notes, the 6.371% Notes and the
Series A 7.50% Notes and related remarketing and exchange
offers. Platinum Services activities are limited to
providing administrative services to the Company, including
legal, finance, actuarial, information technology and human
resources services. The following chart summarizes our corporate
structure:
Platinums Strategy
Our goal is to achieve attractive long-term returns for our
shareholders, while establishing Platinum as a disciplined risk
manager and market leader in selected classes of property and
casualty reinsurance, through the following strategies:
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Operate as a Multi-Class Reinsurer. We seek to offer a
broad range of reinsurance coverage to our ceding companies. We
believe that this approach enables us to more effectively serve
our clients, diversify our risk and leverage our capital. |
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Focus on profitability, not market share. Our management
team pursues a strategy that emphasizes profitability rather
than market share. Key elements of this strategy are prudent |
S-28
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risk selection, appropriate pricing and adjustment of our
business mix to respond to changing market conditions. |
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Exercise disciplined underwriting and risk management. We
exercise underwriting and risk management discipline by
(i) maintaining a diverse spread of risk in our book of
business across product lines and geographic zones,
(ii) emphasizing excess-of-loss contracts over proportional
contracts, (iii) managing our aggregate catastrophe
exposure through the application of sophisticated property
catastrophe modeling tools and (iv) monitoring our
accumulating exposures on our non-property catastrophe exposed
coverages. |
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Operate from a position of financial strength. As of
September 30, 2005, we had a total capitalization of
$1,615,317,000. Our capital position is unencumbered by any
potential adverse development of unpaid losses for business
written prior to January 1, 2002. Our investment strategy
focuses on security and stability in our investment portfolio by
maintaining a diversified portfolio that consists primarily of
investment grade fixed-income securities. We believe these
factors, combined with our strict underwriting discipline, allow
us to maintain our strong financial position and to be
opportunistic when market conditions are most attractive. |
S-29
DESCRIPTION OF OUR SHARE CAPITAL
The following description of the share capital of Platinum
Holdings summarizes certain provisions of our Bye-laws, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to such Bye-laws. A copy
of Platinum Holdings Bye-laws is filed as an exhibit to
Platinum Holdings Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed with the SEC on
August 6, 2004.
General
As of November 22, 2005 Platinum Holdings authorized
share capital consisted of: (i) 200,000,000 Common Shares,
par value $0.01 per share, of which 54,654,037 Common Shares
were outstanding and (ii) 25,000,000 preferred shares, par
value $0.01 per share, none of which were outstanding. As of
May 10, 2005, there were approximately 27 holders of
record of our Common Shares, including RenaissanceRe, which held
3,960,000 Common Shares and an option to acquire a number of
Common Shares equal to the excess of the market price per share
over $27.00 less the par value per share multiplied by the
number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the option,
divided by that market price per share. Based on the closing
price per share for the ten day period ending on
November 22, 2005, RenaissanceRe had the right to acquire
pursuant to the RenaissanceRe option 278,000 Common Shares as of
such date, resulting in the beneficial ownership by
RenaissanceRe of 4,238,000 Common Shares as of such date (or
7.7% of the then outstanding Common Shares). RenaissanceRe is
offering to sell all of its 3,960,000 Common Shares in the
Common Shares Offering. Prior to June 30, 2004, St. Paul
owned 6,000,000 Common Shares. On that date, those Common Shares
were sold in an underwritten public offering effected pursuant
to the 2004 Shelf Registration Statement. St. Paul continues to
hold options to acquire a number of Common Shares determined on
the same basis as the RenaissanceRe option described above.
Based on the closing price per share for the ten day period
ending on November 22, 2005, St. Paul had the right to
acquire pursuant to the St. Paul options 668,000 Common Shares
(or 1.2% of the then-outstanding Common Shares) as of such date.
Common Shares
Holders of Common Shares have no pre-emptive, redemption,
conversion or sinking fund rights, provided, however, that
pursuant to a Transfer Restrictions, Registration Rights and
Standstill Agreement between the Company and RenaissanceRe dated
as of November 1, 2002, Platinum Holdings has granted
RenaissanceRe the preemptive rights specified therein. Such
preemptive rights will terminate at such time that RenaissanceRe
beneficially owns less than 6.25% of the outstanding Common
Shares. RenaissanceRe has waived its preemptive rights in
connection with this offering. Subject to the limitation on
voting rights described below, holders of Common Shares are
entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a
vote of holders of Common Shares. Most matters to be approved by
holders of Common Shares require approval by a simple majority
vote. The holders of at least 75% of the Common Shares voting in
person or by proxy at a meeting must approve an amalgamation
with another company. In addition, a resolution to remove our
independent registered public accounting firm before the
expiration of its term of office must be approved by at least
two-thirds of the votes cast at a meeting of the shareholders of
Platinum Holdings. The quorum for any meeting of our
shareholders is two or more persons holding or representing more
than 50% of the outstanding Common Shares on an unadjusted
basis. Our board of directors has the power to approve our
discontinuation from Bermuda to another jurisdiction. The rights
attached to any class of shares, common or preferred, may be
varied with the consent in writing of the holders of at least
three-fourths of the issued shares of that class or by a
resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast at a separate
general meeting of the holders of the shares of the class in
accordance with the Companies Act.
In the event of a liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of
Platinum Holdings, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the
purpose of a reorganization or otherwise or upon any
distribution of capital, the holders of Common Shares are
entitled to share equally and ratably in the assets of Platinum
Holdings, if any, remaining after the payment of all of its
debts and liabilities and the liquidation preference of any
outstanding preferred shares. All outstanding Common Shares are
fully paid and nonassessable. Authorized but unissued shares
may, subject to any rights attaching to any existing class or
classes of shares, be issued
S-30
at any time and at the discretion of the board of directors
without the approval of the shareholders of Platinum Holdings
with such rights, preferences and limitations as the board of
directors may determine.
Limitation on Voting Rights
Each Common Share has one vote on a poll of the shareholders,
except that, if and for as long as the number of issued
Controlled Shares (as defined below) of any person would
constitute 10% or more of the combined voting power of the
issued Common Shares of Platinum Holdings (after giving effect
to any prior reduction in voting power as described below), each
issued Controlled Share, regardless of the identity of the
registered holder thereof, will confer a fraction of a vote as
determined by the following formula:
(T - C) / (9.1 × C)
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Where: (1)
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T is the aggregate number of votes conferred by all
the issued Common Shares immediately prior to that application
of the formula with respect to such issued Controlled Shares,
adjusted to take into account any prior reduction taken with
respect to any issued Controlled Shares pursuant to the
sequencing provision described below; and |
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(2)
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C is the number of issued Controlled Shares
attributable to that person. Controlled Shares of
any person refers to all Common Shares, and all shares of any
other class of shares of Platinum Holdings conferring voting
rights, owned by that person, whether (i) directly,
(ii) with respect to persons who are U.S. persons, by
application of the attribution and constructive ownership rules
of Sections 958(a) and 958(b) of the Code, or
(iii) beneficially, directly or indirectly, within the
meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, and the
rules and regulations thereunder. |
The formula will be applied successively as many times as may be
necessary to ensure that no person will be a 10% Shareholder (as
defined below) at any time (the sequencing
provision). For the purposes of determining the votes
exercisable by shareholders as of any date, the formula first
will be applied to the Common Shares of each shareholder in
declining order based on the respective numbers of total
Controlled Shares attributable to each shareholder. Thus, the
formula will be applied first to the votes of Common Shares held
by the shareholder to whom the largest number of total
Controlled Shares is attributable and thereafter sequentially
with respect to the shareholder with the next largest number of
total Controlled Shares. The formula will be applied iteratively
thereafter to ensure that no person will be a 10% Shareholder.
In each case, calculations are made on the basis of the
aggregate number of votes conferred by the issued Common Shares
as of such date, as reduced by the application of the formula to
any issued Common Shares of any shareholder with a larger number
of total Controlled Shares as of such date. A 10%
Shareholder means a person who owns, in the aggregate,
(i) directly, (ii) with respect to persons who are
U.S. persons, by application of the attribution and
constructive ownership rules of Sections 958(a) and 958(b)
of the Code, or (iii) beneficially, directly or indirectly,
within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act,
shares of Platinum Holdings carrying 10% or more of the total
combined voting rights attaching to the issued Common Shares and
the issued shares of any other class or classes of shares of
Platinum Holdings.
Because of the voting limitation described in the preceding
paragraph, in the event that a shareholder acquires 10% or more
of the combined voting power of Platinum Holdings issued
Common Shares and the issued shares of any other class or
classes of shares of Platinum Holdings and thereby becomes a 10%
Shareholder, the Common Shares so acquired would have reduced
voting rights. Thereafter, should that 10% Shareholder dispose
of some or all of the Common Shares it owned, the reduced voting
rights with respect to the Common Shares disposed of by that 10%
Shareholder would be eliminated and those Common Shares
thereafter would be entitled to full voting rights, subject to
future dilution to avoid creating a 10% Shareholder. Therefore,
the voting power of the Common Shares held by
S-31
all of our shareholders other than the 10% Shareholder could be
diluted upon any such disposition by that 10% Shareholder.
Our directors are empowered to require any shareholder to
provide information as to that shareholders beneficial
ownership of Common Shares, the names of persons having
beneficial ownership of the shareholders Common Shares,
relationships, associations or affiliations with other
shareholders or any other facts the directors may deem relevant
to a determination of the number of Controlled Shares
attributable to any person. Our directors may disregard the
votes attached to the Common Shares of any holder failing to
respond to such a request or submitting incomplete or untrue
information.
Our directors retain certain discretion to make such final
adjustments to the aggregate number of votes attaching to the
Common Shares of any shareholder that they consider fair and
reasonable in all the circumstances to ensure that no person
will be a 10% Shareholder at any time.
Restrictions on Transfer
Our Bye-laws contain several provisions restricting the
transferability of Common Shares. Our directors are required to
decline to register a transfer of Common Shares if they have
reason to believe that the result of such transfer would be
(i) that any person other than a St. Paul Person or a
RenaissanceRe Person (as defined below) would become or continue
to be a 10% Shareholder or (ii) that a St. Paul Person
or a RenaissanceRe Person would become or continue to be a
United States 25% Shareholder (as defined below), in each case
without giving effect to the limitation on voting rights
described above. Similar restrictions apply to Platinum
Holdings ability to issue or repurchase Common Shares.
St. Paul Person means any of St. Paul and
its affiliates and a RenaissanceRe Person means any
of RenaissanceRe and its affiliates. A United States 25%
Shareholder means a U.S. person who owns, directly or
by application of the constructive ownership rules of
Sections 958(a) and 958(b) of the Code, 25% or more of
either (i) the total combined voting rights attaching to
the issued Common Shares and the issued shares of any other
class of Platinum Holdings or (ii) the total combined value
of the issued Common Shares and any other issued shares of
Platinum Holdings, determined pursuant to Section 957 of
the Code. Only for the purposes of these provisions of our
Bye-laws, it is assumed that all RenaissanceRe Persons are
U.S. Persons.
Our directors also may, in their absolute discretion, decline to
register the transfer of any Common Shares if they have reason
to believe (i) that the transfer may expose us, any of our
subsidiaries, any shareholder or any person ceding insurance to
any of our subsidiaries to adverse tax or regulatory treatment
in any jurisdiction or (ii) that registration of the
transfer under the Securities Act or under any U.S. state
securities laws or under the laws of any other jurisdiction is
required and such registration has not been duly effected. In
addition, our directors may decline to approve or register a
transfer of Common Shares unless all applicable consents,
authorizations, permissions or approvals of any governmental
body or agency in Bermuda, the United States or any other
applicable jurisdiction required to be obtained prior to such
transfer shall have been obtained.
Our directors are empowered to request information from any
holder or prospective acquiror of Common Shares as necessary to
give effect to the transfer, issuance and repurchase
restrictions described above, and may decline to effect any
transaction if complete and accurate information is not received
as requested.
Conyers Dill & Pearman, our Bermuda counsel, has advised us
that while the precise form of the restrictions on transfer
contained in our Bye-laws is untested, as a matter of general
principle, restrictions on transfer are enforceable under
Bermuda law and are not uncommon. A proposed transferee will be
permitted to dispose of any Common Shares purchased that violate
the restrictions and as to the transfer of which registration is
refused. The proposed transferor of those Common Shares will be
deemed to own those Common Shares for dividend, voting and
reporting purposes until a transfer of such Common Shares has
been registered on the register of shareholders of Platinum
Holdings.
S-32
If the directors refuse to register a transfer for any reason,
they must notify the proposed transferor and transferee within
thirty days of such refusal. Our Bye-laws also provide that our
board of directors may suspend the registration of transfers for
any reason and for such periods as it may determine, provided
that it may not suspend the registration of transfers for more
than 45 days in any period of 365 consecutive days.
Our directors may designate our Chief Executive Officer to
exercise their authority to decline to register transfers or to
limit voting rights as described above, or to take any other
action, for as long as the Chief Executive Officer is also a
director.
The voting restrictions and restrictions on transfer described
above may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a
change in control of Platinum Holdings.
Preferred Shares
Pursuant to our Bye-laws and Bermuda law, our board of directors
by resolution may establish one or more series of preferred
shares having a number of shares, designation, relative voting
rights, dividend rates, liquidation and other rights,
preferences, limitations and powers as may be fixed by the board
of directors without any further shareholder approval which, if
any preferred shares are issued, may include restrictions on
voting and transfer intended to avoid having us become a
controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. Any rights, preferences, powers and
limitations as may be established could also have the effect of
discouraging an attempt to obtain control of the Company. The
issuance of preferred shares could adversely affect the voting
power of the holders of our Common Shares, deny such holders the
receipt of a premium on their Common Shares in the event of a
tender or other offer for the Common Shares and depress the
market price of the Common Shares.
Article 51(4) of our Bye-laws currently provides that if
preferred shares are issued that confer any voting rights, the
provisions of the Bye-laws that contain limitations on voting
rights will be amended to apply to such preferred shares.
Pursuant to a separate prospectus supplement, the Company is
concurrently offering Preferred Shares pursuant to the Preferred
Shares Offering. We have agreed with the underwriters in the
Preferred Shares Offering that, no later than December 31,
2006, we will present to our shareholders for approval a
resolution proposing that Article 51(4) be deleted in its
entirety and will recommend to the shareholders that such
resolution be approved and adopted; and, promptly following such
approval and adoption, we will so amend our Bye-laws. See
Concurrent Transactions Preferred Shares
Offering below for a brief summary of the voting rights of
the Preferred Shares if our Bye-laws are amended to delete
Article 51(4).
Bye-laws
Our Bye-laws provide for our corporate governance, including the
establishment of share rights, modification of those rights,
issuance of share certificates, imposition of a lien over shares
in respect of unpaid amounts on those shares, calls on shares
which are not fully paid, forfeiture of shares, the transfer of
shares, alterations of capital, the calling and conduct of
general meetings of shareholders, proxies, the appointment and
removal of directors, conduct and power of directors, the
payment of dividends, the appointment of an auditor and our
winding-up.
Our Bye-laws provide that our board of directors shall be
elected annually and shall not be staggered. Shareholders may
only remove a director for cause prior to the expiration of that
directors term at a special meeting of shareholders at
which a majority of the holders of shares voting thereon vote in
favor of that action.
Our Bye-laws also provide that if our board of directors in its
absolute discretion determines that share ownership by any
shareholder may result in adverse tax, regulatory or legal
consequences to us, any of our subsidiaries or any other
shareholder, then we will have the option, but not the
obligation, to repurchase all or part of the shares held by such
shareholder to the extent the board of directors
S-33
determines it is necessary to avoid such adverse or potential
adverse consequences. The price to be paid for such shares will
be the fair market value of such shares.
Differences in Corporate Law
The Companies Act differs in certain material respects from laws
generally applicable to U.S. corporations and their
shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of certain
significant provisions of the Companies Act (including
modifications adopted pursuant to our Bye-laws) applicable to
us, which differ in certain respects from provisions of Delaware
corporate law, which is the law that governs many U.S. public
companies. The following statements amend the disclosures in the
Description of Our Share Capital Differences
in Corporate Law included in the 2004 prospectus. These
statements are summaries and do not purport to deal with all
aspects of Bermuda law that may be relevant to us and our
shareholders.
Duties of Directors. Under Bermuda law, at common law,
members of a board of directors owe a fiduciary duty to the
company to act in good faith in their dealings with or on behalf
of the company and exercise their powers and fulfill the duties
of their office honestly. This duty has the following essential
elements:
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a duty to act in good faith in the best interests of the Company; |
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a duty not to make a personal profit from opportunities that
arise from the office of director; |
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a duty to avoid conflicts of interest; and |
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a duty to exercise powers for the purpose for which such powers
were intended. |
The Companies Act imposes a duty on directors and officers of a
Bermuda company:
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to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best
interests of the company; and |
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to exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably
prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. |
In addition, the Companies Act imposes various duties on
directors and officers of a company with respect to matters of
management and administration of the company.
The Companies Act provides that in any proceedings for
negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust against
any director or officer, if it appears to a court that such
director or officer is or may be liable in respect of the
negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust, but that
he has acted honestly and reasonably, and that, having regard to
all the circumstances of the case, including those connected
with his appointment, he ought fairly to be excused for the
negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust, that
court may relieve him, either wholly or partly, from any
liability on such terms as the court may think fit. This
provision has been interpreted to apply only to actions brought
by or on behalf of the company against such directors and
officers. Our Bye-laws, however, provide that shareholders waive
all claims or rights of action that they might have,
individually or by or in the right of Platinum Holdings, against
any director or officer of the Company on account of any action
taken by such director or officer, or the failure of such
director or officer to take any action in the performance of his
duties with or for the Company, except this waiver does not
extend to any matter in respect of fraud or dishonesty on the
part of such director or officer.
Under Delaware law, the business and affairs of a corporation
are managed by or under the direction of its board of directors.
In exercising their powers, directors are charged with a
fiduciary duty of care to protect the interests of the
corporation and a fiduciary duty of loyalty to act in the best
interests of its stockholders.
The duty of care requires that directors act in an informed and
deliberative manner and inform themselves, prior to making a
business decision, of all material information reasonably
available to them. The duty of care also requires that directors
exercise care in overseeing and investigating the conduct of
S-34
corporate employees. The duty of loyalty may be summarized as
the duty to act in good faith, not out of self-interest, and in
a manner which the director reasonably believes to be in the
best interests of the stockholders.
A party challenging the propriety of a decision of a board of
directors bears the burden of rebutting the applicability of the
presumptions afforded to directors by the business
judgment rule. If the presumption is not rebutted, the
business judgment rule attaches to protect the directors and
their decisions, and their business judgments will not be second
guessed. Where, however, the presumption is rebutted, the
directors bear the burden of demonstrating the entire fairness
of the relevant transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Delaware courts subject directors conduct to enhanced
scrutiny in respect of defensive actions taken in response to a
threat to corporate control and approval of a transaction
resulting in a sale of control of the corporation.
Interested Directors. Our Bye-laws provide that
transactions we enter into in which a director has an interest
are not voidable by us, nor can the interested director be
liable to us for any profit realized pursuant to such
transactions, provided the nature of the interest is disclosed
at the first opportunity at a meeting of directors, or in
writing to the directors. Under Delaware law, such a transaction
would not be voidable if (i) the material facts as to the
interested directors relationship or interests are
disclosed or are known to the board of directors and the board
in good faith authorized the transaction by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the
disinterested directors constitute less than a quorum,
(ii) the material facts as to the directors
relationship or interest and as to the transaction are disclosed
or are known to the shareholders entitled to vote on the
transaction and the transaction is specifically approved in good
faith by vote of the shareholders or (iii) the transaction
is fair to the corporation as of the time it is authorized,
approved or ratified by the board of directors, a committee of
the board of directors or the shareholders. Under Delaware law,
the interested director could be held liable for a transaction
in which that director derived an improper personal benefit.
Dividends and Distributions. Bermuda law permits the
declaration and payment of dividends and the making of
distributions from contributed surplus by a company only if
there are no reasonable grounds for believing that the company
is, or would after the payment be, unable to pay its liabilities
as they become due, or the realizable value of the
companys assets would be less, as a result of the payment,
than the aggregate of its liabilities and its issued share
capital and share premium accounts. The excess of the
consideration paid on issue of shares over the aggregate par
value of such shares must (except in limited circumstances) be
credited to a share premium account. Share premium may be
distributed in limited circumstances, for example to pay up
unissued shares which may be distributed to shareholders in
proportion to their holdings, but is otherwise subject to
limitation. In addition, our ability to pay dividends is subject
to Bermuda insurance laws and regulatory constraints. Our
Bye-laws permit the board of directors to declare, in accordance
with the Companies Act, a dividend to be paid to its
shareholders, in proportion to the number of shares held by the
shareholders, and such dividend may be paid in cash or wholly or
partly in specie, in which case the board of directors may fix
the value for distribution in specie of any assets.
Under Delaware law, subject to any restrictions contained in the
companys certificate of incorporation, a company may pay
dividends out of surplus or, if there is no surplus, out of net
profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared
and/or the preceding fiscal year. Delaware law also provides
that dividends may not be paid out of net profits at any time
when capital is less than the capital represented by the issued
and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon
the distribution of assets.
Amalgamations, Mergers and Similar Agreements. We may
acquire the business of another Bermuda company or a company
incorporated outside Bermuda and carry on such business when it
is within the objects of our memorandum of association. In the
case of an amalgamation, we may amalgamate with another Bermuda
company or with an entity incorporated outside Bermuda. A
shareholder who did not vote in favor of the amalgamation may
apply to a Bermuda court for a proper valuation of his or her
shares if he or she is not satisfied that fair value has been
offered for those shares.
S-35
The court ordinarily would not disapprove the transaction on
that ground absent evidence of fraud or bad faith. Under
Delaware law, with certain exceptions, a merger, consolidation
or sale of all or substantially all the assets of a corporation
must be approved by the board of directors and the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.
Under Delaware law, a stockholder of a corporation participating
in certain major corporate transactions may, under certain
circumstances, be entitled to appraisal rights pursuant to which
the stockholder may receive cash in the amount of the fair value
of the shares held by that stockholder (as determined by a
court) in lieu of the consideration that stockholder would
otherwise receive in the transaction. Delaware law does not
provide stockholders of a corporation with voting or appraisal
rights when the corporation acquires another business through
the issuance of its stock or other consideration (i) in
exchange for the assets of the business to be acquired,
(ii) in exchange for the outstanding stock of the
corporation to be acquired; (iii) in a merger of the
corporation to be acquired with a subsidiary of the acquiring
corporation or (iv) in a merger in which the
corporations certificate of incorporation is not amended
and the corporation issues less than 20% of its common stock
outstanding prior to the merger.
Takeovers. Bermuda law provides that if the acquiring
party is a company, it may compulsorily acquire all the shares
of the target company, by acquiring pursuant to a tender offer
90% of the shares or class of shares not already owned by, or by
a nominee for, the acquiring party (the offeror), or any of its
subsidiaries. If an offeror has, within four months after the
making of an offer for all the shares or class of shares not
owned by, or by a nominee for, the offeror, or any of its
subsidiaries, obtained the approval of the holders of 90% or
more of all the shares to which the offer relates, the offeror
may, at any time within two months beginning with the date on
which the approval was obtained, require by notice any
nontendering shareholder to transfer its shares on the same
terms as the original offer. In those circumstances,
nontendering shareholders will be compelled to sell their shares
unless the Supreme Court of Bermuda (on application made within
a one-month period from the date of the offerors notice of
its intention to acquire such shares) orders otherwise. Where
one or more parties holds not less than 95% of the shares or a
class of shares of a company, such holder(s) may, pursuant to a
notice given to the remaining shareholders or class of
shareholders, acquire the shares of such remaining shareholders
or class of shareholders. When this notice is given, the
acquiring party is entitled and bound to acquire the shares of
the remaining shareholders on the terms set out in the notice,
unless a remaining shareholder, within one month of receiving
such notice, applies to the Supreme Court of Bermuda for an
appraisal of the value of their shares. This provision only
applies where the acquiring party offers the same terms to all
holders of shares whose shares are being acquired.
Delaware law provides that a parent corporation, by resolution
of its board of directors and without any shareholder vote, may
merge with any subsidiary of which it owns at least 90% of the
outstanding shares of each class of stock that is entitled to
vote on the transaction. Upon any such merger, dissenting
stockholders of the subsidiary would have appraisal rights.
Shareholders Suit. The rights of shareholders under
Bermuda law are not as extensive as the rights of shareholders
under legislation or judicial precedent in many U.S.
jurisdictions. Class actions and derivative actions are
generally not available to shareholders under the laws of
Bermuda. The Bermuda courts, however, would ordinarily be
expected to permit a shareholder to commence an action in the
name of a company to remedy a wrong to the company where the act
complained of is alleged to be beyond the corporate power of the
company or illegal, or would result in a violation of the
companys memorandum of association or bye-laws.
Furthermore, consideration would be given by the court to acts
that are alleged to constitute a fraud against the minority
shareholders or where an act requires the approval of a greater
percentage of shareholders than actually approved it. The
winning party in such an action generally would be able to
recover a portion of attorneys fees incurred in connection
with such action. When the affairs of a company are being
conducted in a manner which is oppressive or prejudicial to the
interests of some part of the shareholders, one or more
shareholders may apply to the Supreme Court of Bermuda, which
may make such order as it sees fit, including an order
regulating the conduct of the companys affairs in the
future or ordering the purchase of the shares of any
shareholders by other shareholders or by the company.
S-36
Our Bye-laws contain a provision by virtue of which our
shareholders waive any claim or right of action that they have,
both individually and on our behalf, against any director or
officer in relation to any action or failure to take action by
such director or officer, except in respect of any fraud or
dishonesty of such director or officer.
Class actions and derivative actions generally are available to
stockholders under Delaware law for, among other things, breach
of fiduciary duty, corporate waste and actions not taken in
accordance with applicable law. In such actions, the court has
discretion to permit the winning party to recover
attorneys fees incurred in connection with such action.
Indemnification of Directors. Our Bye-laws indemnify our
directors and officers in their capacity as such in respect of
any loss arising or liability attaching to them by virtue of any
rule of law in respect of any negligence, default, breach of
duty or breach of trust of which a director or officer may be
guilty in relation to us other than in respect of his own fraud
or dishonesty, which is the maximum extent of indemnification
permitted under the Companies Act. Under Delaware law, a
corporation may indemnify a director or officer of the
corporation against expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred in defense of an action, suit or proceeding
by reason of such position if (i) the director or officer
acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and
(ii) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, if
the director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful.
Inspection of Corporate Records. Members of the general
public have the right to inspect our public documents available
at the office of the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda, which
will include our memorandum of association (including our
objects and powers) and alterations to our memorandum of
association, including any increase or reduction of our
authorized capital. Our shareholders have the additional right
to inspect our Bye-laws, minutes of general meetings and our
audited financial statements, which must be presented to the
annual general meeting of shareholders. Our register of
shareholders is also open to inspection by shareholders without
charge, and to members of the public for a fee. We are required
to maintain a share register in Bermuda but may establish a
branch register outside Bermuda. We are required to keep at our
registered office a register of our directors and officers which
is open for inspection by members of the public without charge.
Bermuda law does not, however, provide a general right for
shareholders to inspect or obtain copies of any other corporate
records. Delaware law permits any stockholder to inspect or
obtain copies of a corporations stockholder list and its
other books and records for any purpose reasonably related to
such persons interest as a stockholder.
Enforcement of Judgments and Other Matters. We have been
advised by Conyers Dill & Pearman, our Bermuda counsel, that
there is doubt as to whether the courts of Bermuda would enforce
(1) judgments of United States courts obtained in actions
against us or our directors and officers, as well as the experts
named in this prospectus who reside outside the United States
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United
States federal securities laws and (2) original actions
brought in Bermuda against us or our directors and officers, as
well as the experts named in this prospectus who reside outside
the United States predicated solely upon United States federal
securities laws. There is no treaty in effect between the United
States and Bermuda providing for such enforcement, and there are
grounds upon which Bermuda courts may not enforce judgments of
United States courts. Certain remedies available under the laws
of U.S. jurisdictions, including certain remedies available
under the U.S. federal securities laws, would not be allowed in
Bermuda courts as contrary to Bermudas public policy.
Shareholder Proposals. Under Bermuda law, the Companies
Act provides that shareholders may, as set forth below and at
their own expense (unless a company otherwise resolves), require
a company to give notice of any resolution that the shareholders
can properly propose at the next annual general meeting and/or
to circulate a statement prepared by the requesting shareholders
in respect of any matter referred to in a proposed resolution or
any business to be conducted at a general meeting. The number of
shareholders necessary for such a requisition is either that
number of shareholders representing at least 5% of the total
voting rights of all shareholders having a right to vote at the
meeting to which the requisition
S-37
relates or not less than 100 shareholders. Delaware law does not
include a provision restricting the manner in which nominations
for directors may be made by stockholders or the manner in which
business may be brought before a meeting.
Calling of Special Shareholders Meetings. Under our
Bye-laws, a special general meeting may be called by our
Chairman or by any two directors or and director and the
secretary or by the board of directors. Under Bermuda law, a
special meeting may also be called by the shareholders when
requisitioned by the holders of at least 10% of the paid up
voting share capital of Platinum Holdings as provided by the
Companies Act. Delaware law permits the board of directors or
any person who is authorized under a corporations
certificate of incorporation or Bye-laws to call a special
meeting of stockholders.
Approval of Corporate Matters by Written Consent. Under
Bermuda law, the Companies Act provides that shareholders may
take action by written consent with 100% shareholders consent
required. Delaware law permits stockholders to take action by
the consent in writing by the holders of outstanding stock
having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be
necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting of
stockholders at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were
present and voted.
Amendment of Memorandum of Association. Bermuda law
provides that the memorandum of association of a company may be
amended by a resolution passed at a general meeting of
shareholders of which due notice has been given. The holders of
an aggregate of not less than 20% in par value of a
companys issued share capital or any class thereof have
the right to apply to the Bermuda courts for an annulment of any
amendment of the memorandum of association adopted by
shareholders at any general meeting, other than an amendment
which alters or reduces a companys share capital as
provided in the Companies Act. Where such an application is
made, the amendment becomes effective only to the extent that it
is confirmed by the Bermuda court.
Under Delaware law, amendment of the certificate of
incorporation of a company must be made by a resolution of the
board of directors setting forth the amendment, declaring its
advisability, and either calling a special meeting of the
stockholders entitled to vote or directing that the amendment
proposed be considered at the next annual meeting of the
stockholders. Delaware law requires that, unless a different
percentage is provided for in the certificate of incorporation,
a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon is
required to approve the amendment of the certificate of
incorporation at the stockholders meeting. If the amendment
would alter the number of authorized shares or otherwise
adversely affect the rights or preference of any class of a
companys stock, Delaware law provides that the holders of
the outstanding shares of such affected class should be entitled
to vote as a class upon the proposed amendment, regardless of
whether such holders are entitled to vote by the certificate of
incorporation. However, the number of authorized shares of any
class may be increased or decreased, to the extent not falling
below the number of shares then outstanding, by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote,
if so provided in the companys certificate of
incorporation or any amendment that created such class or was
adopted prior to the issuance of such class or that was
authorized by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of such class of stock.
Amendment of Bye-laws. Consistent with the Companies Act,
our Bye-laws provide that the no Bye-law may be rescinded,
altered or amended, and no new Bye-law shall be made, until it
has been approved by a resolution of our board of directors and
by a resolution of our shareholders. Under Delaware law, holders
of a majority of the voting power of a corporation and, if so
provided in the certificate of incorporation, the directors of
the corporation, have the power to adopt, amend and repeal the
bylaws of a corporation.
S-38
SELLING SHAREHOLDER
The following table sets forth information as of
November 22, 2005 regarding beneficial ownership of Common
Shares by RenaissanceRe, which is offering Common Shares
pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying 2004
prospectus.
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Beneficial Ownership of | |
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Beneficial Ownership of | |
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Number of | |
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Selling Shareholder After | |
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Selling Shareholder Prior to | |
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Common Shares | |
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Number of | |
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the Common Shares | |
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the Common Shares | |
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Offered by | |
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Common Shares | |
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Offering and Preferred | |
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Offering(1) | |
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RenaissanceRe in | |
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Offered by us in | |
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Share Offering(1) | |
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Common | |
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Common | |
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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
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Number | |
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Percentage(4) | |
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Share Offering | |
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Share Offering(2) | |
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Number | |
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Percentage(4) | |
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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
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Renaissance House 8-20 East Broadway Pembroke HM 19 Bermuda |
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4,238,000 |
(3) |
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7.7% |
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3,960,000 |
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278,000 |
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1.2% |
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For a description of the relationships between RenaissanceRe and
us, see Related Party Transactions
Transactions with RenaissanceRe and its Subsidiaries in
the accompanying 2004 prospectus, as supplemented by
Transactions with RenaissanceRe and its Subsidiaries
in this prospectus supplement. |
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(1) |
Our Bye-laws contain provisions limiting the total voting power
of shareholders owning specific percentages of our Common
Shares. See Description of Share Capital in this
prospectus supplement. |
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(2) |
This number assumes the exercise in full of the
underwriters overallotment option on both the Common
Shares offered by us and the Common Shares offered by
RenaissanceRe in this Common Shares Offering. |
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(3) |
RenaissanceRe currently owns an option that originally required
us to issue 2,500,000 Common Shares upon payment by
RenaissanceRe of an exercise price of $27.00 per share. The
option was amended in November 2004 to provide that any exercise
by RenaissanceRe will be settled on a net share basis, which
reduces the number of Common Shares issuable thereunder. Thus,
this amount includes 278,000 Common Shares issuable to
RenaissanceRe upon exercise of this option, based on the average
closing price per share for the ten day period ending on
November 22, 2005. See Related Party
Transactions Transactions with RenaissanceRe and its
Subsidiaries in the accompanying 2004 prospectus, as
supplemented by Transactions with RenaissanceRe and its
Subsidiaries in this prospectus supplement. |
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(4) |
Calculated on the basis of 54,654,037 Common Shares outstanding,
plus 668,000 Common Shares issuable to St. Paul and St.
Paul Reinsurance Company Limited upon exercise of options which
are deemed to be outstanding for this purpose based on the
closing price per share for the ten day period ending on
November 22, 2005, and 278,000 Common Shares issuable to
RenaissanceRe upon exercise of an option which are deemed to be
outstanding for this purpose based on the closing price per
share for the ten day period ending on November 22,
2005, and assuming all of the Common Shares held by
RenaissanceRe are sold in this offering. |
S-39
TRANSACTIONS WITH RENAISSANCERE AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Concurrently with the completion of the Public Offering, the
Company sold 3,960,000 Common Shares to RenaissanceRe at a price
of $22.50 per share less the underwriting discount (the
RenaissanceRe Investment) in a private placement
pursuant to an investment agreement. In addition, RenaissanceRe
received an option to purchase up to 2,500,000 additional Common
Shares at any time during the ten years following the Public
Offering at a purchase price of $27.00 per share (the
RenaissanceRe Option). The RenaissanceRe Option was
amended on November 18, 2004 to provide that, in lieu of
paying $27.00 per share, any exercise by RenaissanceRe of the
RenaissanceRe Option will be settled on a net share basis, which
would result in Platinum Holdings issuing to RenaissanceRe a
number of Common Shares equal to the excess of the market price
per share, determined in accordance with the amendment, over
$27.00 less the par value per share multiplied by the number of
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the options, divided by
that market price per share. Based on the closing price per
share for the ten day period ending on November 22, 2005,
RenaissanceRe had the right to acquire pursuant to the
RenaissanceRe Option 278,000 Common Shares as of such date,
resulting in the beneficial ownership by RenaissanceRe of
4,238,000 Common Shares (or 7.7% of the then outstanding Common
Shares) as of such date.
The investment agreement provides that, for so long as
RenaissanceRe beneficially owns Common Shares representing at
least 62.5% of the Common Shares purchased pursuant to the
investment agreement, one qualified person designated by
RenaissanceRe, who is reasonably acceptable to Platinum
Holdings, but not an officer, director or employee of
RenaissanceRe or any of its subsidiaries, will be nominated by
Platinum Holdings for election as a director of Platinum
Holdings at each shareholder meeting at which directors are
elected and Platinum Holdings shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause this directors appointment to the
executive committee and, subject to applicable law, rules or
regulations, the governance committee of the board of directors
of Platinum Holdings. RenaissanceRe does not have a designee on
our board of directors as of the date hereof. The investment
agreement also provides that, for so long as RenaissanceRe
beneficially owns Common Shares representing at least 62.5% of
the Common Shares purchased pursuant to the investment
agreement, RenaissanceRe will have the right to designate a
representative to attend (but not to vote at) meetings of the
board of directors and to receive notices, agendas, minutes and
all other materials distributed to participants at such
meetings. If the offering contemplated hereby is successfully
consummated in full, RenaissanceRe will not thereafter own any
of the Common Shares pursuant to the investment agreement, and
thereafter will no longer have the rights specified in this
paragraph.
Platinum Holdings and RenaissanceRe entered into a Transfer
Restrictions, Registration Rights and Standstill Agreement as of
November 1, 2002, pursuant to which, prior to
November 1, 2003, RenaissanceRe could not transfer any
interest in the Common Shares it purchased pursuant to the
investment agreement except under certain conditions. Under this
agreement, RenaissanceRe has the right to require Platinum
Holdings, subject to certain specified exceptions, on four
occasions to register under the Securities Act any Common Shares
owned by RenaissanceRe or its affiliates for sale in a public
offering beginning as of November 1, 2003. Platinum
Holdings has also agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to
enable RenaissanceRe, from and after the third anniversary of
the completion of the Public Offering, to distribute the Common
Shares it beneficially owns in an offering on a continuous or
delayed basis pursuant to a registration statement under the
Securities Act. After November 1, 2007, RenaissanceRe will
have the right to an additional two demand registrations if
RenaissanceRe beneficially owns more than 9.9% of the Common
Shares then outstanding. Each demand must include a number of
Common Shares with a market value equal to at least
$50 million, except that this limitation will not apply to
RenaissanceRes last demand registration. This agreement
also contains provisions regarding indemnification of each of
RenaissanceRe and Platinum Holdings by the other, restrictions
on RenaissanceRe regarding the acquisition of Common Shares in
certain circumstances, and requirements relating to pre-emptive
rights and participation in Common Share buy-back programs.
In connection with the Companys five-year Services and
Capacity Reservation Agreement with RenaissanceRe, dated as of
November 1, 2002, RenaissanceRe provides services to the
Company in
S-40
connection with its property catastrophe book of business. At
the Companys request, RenaissanceRe will analyze the
Companys property catastrophe treaties and contracts and
will assist the Company in measuring risk and managing the
Companys aggregate catastrophe exposures. Based upon such
analysis, RenaissanceRe will furnish quotations at the
Companys request for rates for non-marine property
catastrophe retrocessional coverage with aggregate limits up to
$100 million annually, either on an excess-of-loss or
proportional basis. The Company and RenaissanceRe may then enter
into retrocessional agreements on the basis of the quotations.
The fee for the coverage commitment and the services provided by
RenaissanceRe under this agreement was $4 million at
inception and at each anniversary, adjusted to 3.5% of the
Companys gross written non-marine non-finite property
catastrophe premium for the previous annual period, if and to
the extent such amount is greater than the fee paid in such
previous annual period. Either party may terminate this
agreement if the other is deemed impaired or insolvent by
applicable regulatory or judicial authorities or is the subject
of conservation, rehabilitation, liquidation, bankruptcy or
similar insolvency proceedings. The Company incurred fees of
$5.3 million, $6.4 million and $5.1 million
pursuant to this agreement for 2003, 2004 and the nine months
ended September 30, 2005, respectively.
Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US have each entered into
substantially similar Referral Agreements with Renaissance
Underwriting Managers Ltd. (RUM), a subsidiary of
RenaissanceRe, effective November 1, 2002 (collectively,
the Referral Agreements), pursuant to which RUM
provides referrals of treaty and facultative reinsurance
contracts to Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US (the
Referred Contracts). Under the Referral Agreements,
Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US each have the opportunity to
quote on Referred Contracts that would not otherwise be
presented to Platinum Bermuda or Platinum US in the normal
course. Under each of the Referral Agreements, Platinum Bermuda
and Platinum US pay RUM an annual finders fee and, in
certain circumstances, a profit commission for Referred
Contracts actually bound by Platinum Bermuda or Platinum US in
accordance with formulas set forth in the Referral Agreements.
Under the Referral Agreements, RUM may elect, at the time it
refers a Referred Contract, to cause Platinum Bermuda or
Platinum US to retrocede up to 30% of such Referred Contract
actually bound by Platinum Bermuda or Platinum US (the
RenRe Retro Share). The finders fee and any
profit commission due to RUM under each Referral Agreement is
reduced by the amount of the RenRe Retro Share. The RenRe Retro
Share may be subject to an aggregate loss ratio cap that will
limit the maximum liability of RenaissanceRe to 225% of Gross
Premium Written (as defined in the Referral Agreement) for each
annual period. The Referral Agreements expire on
October 31, 2007. Platinum US paid RUM $387,725 in 2004
under its Referral Agreement and Platinum Bermuda paid RUM
$458,533 and $400,283 in 2004 and 2003, respectively, under its
Referral Agreement.
Platinum US entered into an excess of loss contract with
RenaissanceRe effective as of June 11, 2003, in which the
loss index was based on a property catastrophe program purchased
by Platinum US. Under this contract, RenaissanceRe was liable
for 50% of all premiums (plus a 2% override) and was entitled to
50% of any loss recoveries under the indexed property
catastrophe program. This contract is no longer in force.
Platinum US was party to two property catastrophe excess of loss
programs with the Glencoe Group of Companies, which are
affiliates of RenaissanceRe. Platinum had a 5% participation
across four layers of reinsurance on one program and a 15%
participation on the other program. These programs are no longer
in force.
Platinum US is a party to a quota share retrocession agreement
with Glencoe Insurance Ltd., an affiliate of RenaissanceRe,
pursuant to which Platinum US cedes 85% of all liabilities under
property facultative certificates underwritten by Savannah
Reinsurance Underwriting Management, LLC (Savannah),
an underwriting manager. Platinum US receives an issuing carrier
commission equal to 4% of gross net written premium due under
these certificates. Platinum US has received $24,231 pursuant to
this agreement in 2005. Pursuant to the Underwriting Management
Agreement entered into in 2004 with Savannah, Platinum US pays a
base commission of 22% and incentive commissions on business
written by Savannah.
S-41
CONCURRENT TRANSACTIONS
Preferred Shares Offering
The following summary sets forth the material terms and
provisions of
our %
Series A mandatory convertible preferred shares being
offered in the Preferred Shares Offering by means of a separate
prospectus supplement. This description may not be complete in
all respects, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the pertinent sections of our Memorandum of Association, our
Bye-laws, the Certificate of Designations creating our Preferred
Shares and the separate prospectus supplement. Copies of all of
these documents are available upon request to Platinum Holdings.
Requests should be directed to: Platinum Underwriters Holdings,
Ltd., The Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke
HM 08, Bermuda, (441) 295-7195, Attention: Secretary.
Our Memorandum of Association and Bye-laws authorize the
issuance of up to 25,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.01
per share. No preferred shares are currently issued or
outstanding.
Our Preferred Shares will constitute a single series of our
preferred shares, consisting
of shares
(or shares
if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase
additional Preferred Shares). The holders of our Preferred
Shares will have no preemptive rights. All of our Preferred
Shares, when issued and paid for, will be fully paid and
non-assessable.
Our Preferred Shares will rank as follows as to payment of
dividends and distributions of assets upon our dissolution,
liquidation or winding-up:
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junior to any class or series of our share capital the terms of
which provide that such class or series will rank senior to our
Preferred Shares (herein referred to as the Senior
Securities); |
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junior to all of our existing and future indebtedness; |
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senior to our Common Shares and any other class or series of our
share capital the terms of which provide that such class or
series will rank junior to our Preferred Shares (herein referred
to as the Junior Securities); and |
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on a parity with any other class or series of our share capital
(herein referred to as the Parity Securities); |
in each case, whether now outstanding or to be issued in the
future.
We will not be entitled to issue any class or series of our
share capital ranking senior to our Preferred Shares as to
payment of dividends or distribution of assets upon our
dissolution, liquidation or winding-up without the written
consent of the holders of at least three-quarters of our
Preferred Shares and any class or series of Voting Parity
Securities, then outstanding, acting as a single class, or the
sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast
at a separate meeting of the holders of our Preferred Shares and
any class or series of Voting Parity Securities, acting as a
single class. Voting Parity Securities means any
class or series of Parity Securities issued by the Company, the
terms of which provide that holders thereof are entitled to vote
or consent with the holders of our Preferred Shares for the
election of additional directors or on any other matter as to
which the holders of our Preferred Shares are entitled to vote
or consent. See Voting Rights below.
All references in this description to holders are to
holders of record of our Preferred Shares, unless the context
otherwise requires.
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Holders of our Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive,
when, as and if declared by our board of directors or an
authorized committee of our board, out of funds legally
available for the payment of dividends under Bermuda law, cash
dividends from the date of issuance payable quarterly in arrears
on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15
of each year prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date (as defined)
(or the following business day if such day is not a business
day), and on the Mandatory Conversion Date (each, a
Dividend Payment Date) at the annual rate of
$ per
share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations,
reclassifications or other similar events involving our
Preferred Shares.
Under Bermuda law, Platinum Holdings may not lawfully declare or
pay a dividend if there are reasonable grounds for believing
that it is, or would after payment of the dividend be, unable to
pay its liabilities as they become due, or that the realizable
value of its assets would, after payment of the dividend, be
less than the aggregate value of its liabilities, issued share
capital and share premium accounts.
The initial dividend on our Preferred Shares, for the first
quarterly dividend period, assuming the date of issuance is ,
2005, will be payable on February 15, 2006, in the amount
of
$ per
share, which reflects the time from the date of issuance through
February 14, 2006. Each subsequent quarterly dividend on
our Preferred Shares will be $ per share per full
quarterly dividend period, subject to adjustment for stock
splits, combinations, reclassifications or other similar events
involving our Preferred Shares. The amount of dividends payable
for any other period that is shorter or longer than a full
quarterly dividend period will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
A dividend period is the period ending on the day before a
Dividend Payment Date and beginning on the preceding Dividend
Payment Date or, if none, the first date of issuance of our
Preferred Shares. Dividends payable on a Dividend Payment Date
will be payable to holders as they appear on our share register
on the close of business on the first calendar day of the
calendar month in which the applicable Dividend Payment Date
falls.
Dividends on our Preferred Shares shall accrue and cumulate if
we fail to pay one or more dividends on our Preferred Shares in
any amount, whether or not the reason we failed to pay such
dividends was because we did not have sufficient lawful funds to
pay such dividends.
If we do not have sufficient lawful funds to pay in full the
dividends payable on any Dividend Payment Date, we shall pay on
such date the maximum amount of such dividends that we may
lawfully pay allocated pro rata among the holders as of the
applicable record date. To the extent we have sufficient lawful
funds to do so, we shall pay to each holder in respect of the
next succeeding Dividend Payment Date, in addition to the
regularly scheduled dividend payable on such date, an amount in
cash equal to such holders pro rata share at such time of
the accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends that were not paid
on the previous Dividend Payment Date because of a lack of
lawful funds on such previous date.
We are not obligated to and we will not pay holders of our
Preferred Shares any interest or sum of money in lieu of
interest on any dividend not paid on a Dividend Payment Date or
any other late payment. We are also not obligated to and we will
not pay holders of our Preferred Shares any dividend in excess
of the full dividends on our Preferred Shares that are payable
as described above, except as described under
Voting Rights below. However, if we fail for any reason to
pay a dividend, the dividend will accumulate on a daily basis
and will compound on a quarterly basis, until paid.
S-43
Unless all accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends on our
Preferred Shares for all past quarterly dividend periods shall
have been paid in full or shall have been declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof set aside, we will not:
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declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution of assets
on any Junior Securities, other than dividends or distributions
in the form of Junior Securities and cash solely in lieu of
fractional shares in connection with any such dividend or
distribution; |
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redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any Junior Securities or
pay or make any monies available for a sinking fund for such
Junior Securities, other than (A) upon conversion or
exchange solely for other Junior Securities, or (B) the
purchase of fractional interests in shares of any Junior
Securities for cash pursuant to the conversion or exchange
provisions of such Junior Securities; or |
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redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any Parity Securities,
except upon conversion into or exchange for other Parity
Securities or Junior Securities and cash solely in lieu of
fractional shares in connection with any such conversion or
exchange; provided, however, that in the case of a redemption,
purchase or other acquisition of Parity Securities upon
conversion into or exchange for other Parity Securities
(A) the aggregate amount of the liquidation preference of
such other Parity Securities does not exceed the aggregate
amount of the liquidation preference, plus accrued, cumulated
and unpaid dividends, of the Parity Securities that are
converted into or exchanged for such other Parity Securities,
(B) the aggregate number of Common Shares issuable upon
conversion, redemption or exchange of such other Parity
Securities does not exceed the aggregate number of Common Shares
issuable upon conversion, redemption or exchange of the Parity
Securities that are converted into or exchanged for such other
Parity Securities, and (C) such other Parity Securities
contain terms and conditions (including, without limitation,
with respect to the payment of dividends, dividend rates,
liquidation preferences, voting and representation rights,
payment restrictions, anti-dilution rights, change of control
rights, covenants, remedies and conversion and redemption
rights) that are not in the good faith judgment of our board of
directors materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to us or
the holders of our Preferred Shares than those contained in the
Parity Securities that are converted or exchanged for such other
Parity Securities. |
Our Preferred Shares will not be redeemable.
Each Preferred Share, unless previously converted, will
automatically convert on February 15, 2009 (the
Mandatory Conversion Date) into a number of Common
Shares equal to the conversion rate described below. In addition
to the number of Common Shares issuable upon conversion of each
Preferred Share on the Mandatory Conversion Date, holders will
have the right to receive an amount in cash equal to all
accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends, whether or not
declared, on our Preferred Shares for the then current dividend
period until the Mandatory Conversion Date and all prior
dividend periods, provided that we have sufficient lawful funds
to pay such dividends at such time. To the extent that we do not
have sufficient lawful funds to pay in cash all of such accrued,
cumulated and unpaid dividends, the holders of Preferred Shares
on the Mandatory Conversion Date will be entitled to receive,
upon conversion of our Preferred Shares on the Mandatory
Conversion Date, an additional number of Common Shares per
Preferred Share equal to the amount of such accrued, cumulated
and unpaid dividends per share divided by the five-day average
market price as of the Mandatory Conversion Date.
S-44
Five-day average market price as of any date means
the arithmetic average of the volume-weighted average price per
common share for each of the five trading days (as defined
below) ending on the last trading day preceding the date in
question, as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service for the
period beginning at 9:30 am, New York City time, and ending
at 4:00 pm, New York City time. If, on any trading day no
volume-weighted average price is reported for the Common Shares
by Bloomberg Professional Service, the closing price (as defined
below) of our Common Shares will be substituted for the
volume-weighted average price for such day.
The conversion rate, which is the number of Common Shares
issuable upon conversion of each Preferred Share on the
Mandatory Conversion Date, will, subject to adjustment as
described under Anti-dilution
Adjustments below, be as follows:
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if the applicable market value (as defined below) of our Common
Shares is equal to or greater than
$ ,
which we call the threshold appreciation price, then
the conversion rate will be equal to one minus a fraction, the
numerator of which will be
$ ,
which is the difference between the threshold appreciation price
and
$ ,
which we call the reference price, and the
denominator of which will be the applicable market value of our
Common Shares; |
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if the applicable market value of our Common Shares is less than
$ (the
threshold appreciation price) but greater than
$ (the
reference price), then the conversion rate will be equal to
$ divided
by the applicable market value of our Common Shares; and |
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if the applicable market value of our Common Shares is less than
or equal to
$ (the
reference price), then the conversion rate will be one common
share per mandatory convertible preferred share. |
Accordingly, assuming that the market price of our Common Shares
on the Mandatory Conversion Date is the same as the applicable
market value of our Common Shares, the aggregate market value of
the shares you receive upon conversion will be:
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greater than the liquidation preference of our Preferred Shares
if the applicable market value is greater than the threshold
appreciation price; |
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equal to the liquidation preference if the applicable market
value is less than or equal to the threshold appreciation price
and greater than or equal to the reference price; and |
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less than the liquidation preference if the applicable market
value is less than the reference price. |
Applicable market value means the arithmetic average
of the volume-weighted average price of our Common Shares or
securities distributed in a spin-off, as applicable, for each of
the 20 trading days ending on the third business day
immediately preceding the applicable conversion date, as
reported by Bloomberg Professional Service for the period
beginning at 9:30 am, New York City time, and ending at
4:00 pm, New York City time. If the third business day
prior to the applicable conversion date is not a trading day,
the 20-day trading period will end on the last trading day prior
to the third business day prior to the applicable conversion
date. If, on any trading day no volume-weighted average price is
reported for our Common Shares or securities distributed in a
spin-off, as applicable, by Bloomberg Professional Service, the
closing price of our Common Shares or such other securities will
be substituted for the volume-weighted average price for such
day. The reference price is
$ ,
which is the last reported sale price of our Common Shares on
the NYSE on December , 2005.
The threshold appreciation price represents an
approximately %
appreciation over the reference price.
The closing price of our Common Shares or any
securities distributed in a spin-off, as the case may be, on any
date of determination means the closing sale price or, if no
closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price of
our Common Shares or any such securities distributed in a
spin-off, as the case may be, on the NYSE on that date. If our
Common Shares or any such securities distributed in a spin-off,
as the case may be, are not traded on the NYSE on any date of
determination, the closing price
S-45
of our Common Shares or such securities on any date of
determination means the closing sale price as reported in the
composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or
regional securities exchange on which our Common Shares or such
securities are so listed or quoted, or if our Common Shares or
such securities are not so listed or quoted on a U.S. national
or regional securities exchange, as reported by the Nasdaq stock
market, or, if no closing price for our Common Shares or such
securities is so reported, the last quoted bid price for our
Common Shares or such securities in the over-the-counter market
as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or similar
organization, or, if that bid price is not available, the market
price of our Common Shares or such securities on that date as
determined by a nationally recognized independent investment
banking firm retained by us for this purpose.
For purposes of this prospectus supplement, all references
herein to the closing price of our Common Shares on the NYSE
shall be such closing price as reflected on the website of the
NYSE (www.nyse.com) and as reported by Bloomberg Professional
Service; provided that in the event that there is a discrepancy
between the closing sale price as reflected on the website of
the NYSE and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service, the
closing sale price on the website of the NYSE shall govern.
A trading day means a day on which our Common Shares:
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are not suspended from trading on at least one national or
regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter
market at the close of business; and |
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have traded at least once on the national or regional securities
exchange or association or over-the-counter market that is the
primary market for the trading of our Common Shares. |
Conversion into our Common Shares will occur on the Mandatory
Conversion Date, unless:
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the holder of our Preferred Shares has converted its Preferred
Shares prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date, in the manner
described in Early Conversion at the Option of
the Holder below; or |
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we are involved in an amalgamation, merger or consolidation
prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date in which our Common
Shares outstanding immediately prior to such amalgamation,
merger or consolidation are exchanged for consideration
consisting of at least 30% cash or cash equivalents, and the
holder of our Preferred Shares has converted its Preferred
Shares through an exercise of the merger early conversion right
in the manner described in Early Conversion
upon Cash Merger below. |
On the Mandatory Conversion Date, a certificate or certificates
representing Common Shares will be issued and delivered to the
holder of our Preferred Shares or such holders designee
upon presentation and surrender of the certificate evidencing
such holders Preferred Shares, if such holders
Preferred Shares are held in certificated form, and compliance
with some additional procedures.
The person or persons entitled to receive the Common Shares
issuable upon conversion of our Preferred Shares will be treated
for all purposes as the record holder(s) of such Common Shares
as of the close of business on the applicable conversion date.
Prior to the close of business on the applicable conversion
date, the Common Shares issuable upon conversion of our
Preferred Shares will not be deemed to be outstanding for any
purpose and the holders of our Preferred Shares will have no
rights with respect to the Common Shares, including voting
rights, rights to respond to tender offers for Common Shares and
rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on the
Common Shares, by virtue of holding our Preferred Shares.
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Early Conversion at the Option of the Holder |
Our Preferred Shares are convertible, in whole or in part at the
option of the holder, at any time prior to the Mandatory
Conversion Date, into our Common Shares at the conversion rate of
S-46
Common
Shares per Preferred Share, subject to adjustment as described
under Anti-dilution Adjustments below.
We refer to this conversion as the early conversion.
A holder that has exercised an early conversion right shall be
entitled to receive, in addition to the number of Common Shares
provided for above, an amount in cash equal to the sum of all
accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends on each Preferred Share
being converted, whether or not declared, for the portion of the
then current dividend period until the effective date of the
early conversion and all prior dividend periods (other than
previously declared dividends on such Preferred Share payable to
a holder or holders of record as of a prior date), provided that
we are then legally permitted to pay such dividends. Except as
described above, we will make no payment or allowance for unpaid
dividends on the Preferred Shares being converted in any early
conversion.
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Early Conversion upon Cash Merger |
If we are involved in an amalgamation, merger, or consolidation
prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date in which our Common
Shares outstanding immediately prior to such amalgamation,
merger or consolidation are exchanged for consideration
consisting of at least 30% cash or cash equivalents, which we
refer to as a cash merger, then the holders of our
Preferred Shares will have the right to convert their Preferred
Shares at the conversion rate determined as set forth under
Mandatory Conversion above, subject to
adjustment as described under
Anti-dilution Adjustments below.
We refer to this conversion as the merger early
conversion. We or the surviving corporation in the
amalgamation, merger, or consolidation will provide each holder
of our Preferred Shares with a notice of the occurrence of a
cash merger within five business days thereof. The notice will
specify the conversion date, which shall be not less than 20 nor
more than 35 calendar days after the date of the notice, on
which the merger early conversion will be effected and the date
by which each holders merger early conversion right must
be exercised, which date shall be on, or one business day prior
to, the date on which the merger early conversion will be
effected. The notice will set forth, among other things, the
applicable conversion rate (calculated as if the trading day
immediately preceding the cash merger were the Mandatory
Conversion Date) and the kind and amount of cash, securities and
other property receivable by the holder upon conversion. To
exercise the merger early conversion right, a holder must
deliver to the transfer agent, on or before 5:00 p.m. New York
City time on the date specified in the notice, the certificates
evidencing such holders Preferred Shares, if such
holders Preferred Shares are held in certificated form. If
a holder exercises the merger early conversion right, we or the
surviving corporation will deliver or cause to be delivered to
such holder on the date that the merger early conversion is
effected the net cash, securities and other property that such
holder would have been entitled to receive if such holder had
converted such holders Preferred Shares immediately
preceding the cash merger at the conversion rate in effect at
such time as described above, assuming that such holder was not
the counterparty to the cash merger or an affiliate of such
counterparty and did not exercise any rights of election with
respect to the kind or amount of consideration to be received.
If a holder does not elect to exercise the merger early
conversion right in lieu of Common Shares, we or the surviving
corporation will deliver to such holder, on the Mandatory
Conversion Date or any applicable optional conversion date, such
net cash, securities or other property determined in accordance
with the provisions set forth below governing Reorganization
Events (as defined below).
A holder that has exercised a merger early conversion right
shall be entitled to receive, in addition to the net cash,
securities and other property provided for above, an amount in
cash equal to the sum of all accrued, cumulated and unpaid
dividends on each Preferred Share being converted, whether or
not declared, for the portion of the then current dividend
period until the effective date of the merger early conversion
and all prior dividend periods (other than previously declared
dividends on such Preferred Share payable to a holder or holders
of record as of a prior date), provided that we are then legally
permitted to pay such dividends. Except as described above, we
will make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends on the
Preferred Shares being converted in any merger early conversion.
S-47
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Anti-dilution Adjustments |
The conversion rate determined as set forth under
Mandatory Conversion above and the number of Common Shares
to be delivered upon conversion will be adjusted if:
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(1) We pay dividends or other distributions on our Common
Shares in our Common Shares. |
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(2) We subdivide, split or combine our Common Shares. |
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(3) We issue to all holders of our Common Shares rights or
warrants (other than rights or warrants issued pursuant to a
dividend reinvestment plan or share purchase plan or other
similar plans) entitling them, for a period of up to
45 days from the date of issuance of such rights or
warrants, to subscribe for or purchase our Common Shares at a
price per share less than the current market price
(as defined below) of our Common Shares on the date fixed for
the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such
rights or warrants. |
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(4) We distribute to all holders of our Common Shares
evidences of our indebtedness, capital shares, securities, cash
or other assets, including a distribution of capital shares of
any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating
to a subsidiary or other business unit in the case of a
spin-off, but excluding any dividend or distribution covered by
clauses (1) or (2) above, any rights or warrants
referred to in clauses (3) above or (8) below,
any dividend or distribution paid exclusively in cash, and any
consideration payable in connection with a tender or exchange
offer made by us, any of our subsidiaries or any third party. |
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(5) We make a distribution consisting exclusively of cash
to all holders of our Common Shares, excluding (a) any cash
dividend on our Common Shares to the extent that the aggregate
cash dividend per Common Share does not exceed (i) $0.08 in any
fiscal quarter in the case of a quarterly dividend or (ii) $0.32
in the prior twelve months in the case of an annual dividend
(each such number, the dividend threshold amount),
(b) any cash that is distributed in a Reorganization Event
(as defined below) or as part of a distribution referred to in
clause (4) above, (c) any dividend or distribution in
connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, and
(d) any consideration payable in connection with a tender
or exchange offer made by us or any of our subsidiaries or any
third party. |
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The dividend threshold amount is subject to adjustment on an
inversely proportional basis whenever the conversion rate is
adjusted, provided that no adjustment will be made to the
dividend threshold amount for any adjustment made to the
conversion rate pursuant to this clause (5) or clauses (3),
(4), (6) or (7). |
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(6) We or any of our subsidiaries successfully completes a
tender or exchange offer for our Common Shares to the extent
that the cash and the value of any other consideration included
in the payment per common share exceeds the current market price
of our Common Shares on the seventh trading day next succeeding
the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant
to such tender or exchange offer. |
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(7) Someone other than us or one of our subsidiaries makes
a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer with
respect to which, as of the expiration time of the offer, our
board of directors is not recommending rejection. The adjustment
referred to in this clause (7) will only be made if: |
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the tender offer or exchange offer is for an amount that
increases the offerors ownership of Common Shares to more
than 30% of the total Common Shares outstanding; and |
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the tender offer or exchange offer requires payment to
shareholders of an aggregate consideration per Common Share that
exceeds the current market price per Common Share on the seventh
trading day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or
exchanges could have been made pursuant to the tender or
exchange offer. |
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However, the adjustment referred to in this clause (7) will
not be made if, as of the closing of the offer, the offering
documents disclose a plan or an intention to cause us to engage
in an amalgamation, merger or consolidation or a sale of all or
substantially all of our assets. |
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(8) To the extent that we have a shareholder rights plan in
effect with respect to our Common Shares on any conversion date,
in accordance with the terms of the shareholder rights plan,
upon conversion of any of our Preferred Shares, the holders of
our Preferred Shares will receive, in addition to our Common
Shares, the rights under the shareholder rights plan. If,
however, prior to such conversion date, the rights have
separated from our Common Shares and the holders of our
Preferred Shares do not receive upon conversion, in addition to
our Common Shares, the rights under the plan, the conversion
rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if we made a
distribution to all holders of our Common Shares as described in
clause (4) above, subject to readjustment in the event of
the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights. In
lieu of any such adjustment, we may amend our shareholder rights
plan to provide that upon conversion of our Preferred Shares,
the holders will receive, in addition to our Common Shares
issuable upon such conversion, the rights that would have
attached to such Common Shares if the rights had not been
separated from our Common Shares under our shareholder rights
plan. |
The current market price means the arithmetic
average of the volume-weighted average price per share of our
Common Shares on each of the five consecutive trading days
preceding the earlier of the day preceding the date in question
and the day before the ex date with respect to the
issuance or distribution requiring such computation, as reported
by Bloomberg Professional Service for the period beginning on
9:30 a.m., New York City time, and ending at 4:00 p.m. New York
City time; provided, however, that (a) current market
price for purposes of clauses (6) and (7) above means
the arithmetic average of the volume-weighted average price per
share of our Common Shares for each of the ten trading days
preceding the date fixed for determination, described above and,
(b) for the purposes of determining the adjustment to the
conversion rate for the purposes of clause (4) in the event
of a spin-off, the current market price per common
share means the average of the volume-weighted average prices
described above for the first ten trading days commencing on and
including the fifth trading day following the ex
date for such distribution. For purposes of this
paragraph, the term ex date, when used with respect
to any such issuance or distribution, means the first date on
which our Common Shares trade without the right to receive such
issuance or distribution.
In the event of (a) any amalgamation, consolidation or
merger of us with or into another person (other than an
amalgamation, merger or consolidation in which we are the
continuing company and in which the Common Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the amalgamation, merger or consolidation
are not exchanged for cash, securities or other property of us
or another person), (b) any sale, transfer, lease or
conveyance to another person of all or substantially all of our
property and assets, (c) any reclassification of our Common
Shares into securities other than our Common Shares, or
(d) any statutory exchange of our securities with another
person (other than in connection with an amalgamation, merger or
acquisition) (herein referred to as Reorganization
Events), each of our Preferred Shares outstanding
immediately prior to such Reorganization Event will, without the
consent of the holders of our Preferred Shares, become
convertible into the kind of securities, cash and other property
receivable in such Reorganization Event (without interest
thereon and without any right to dividends or distributions
thereon which have a record date prior to the date such
Preferred Shares are actually converted) per Common Share by a
holder of our Common Shares that was not the counterparty to the
Reorganization Event or an affiliate of such counterparty and
did not exercise any rights of election as to the kind or amount
of consideration receivable upon such Reorganization Event.
Holders have the right to convert their Preferred Shares early
in the event of certain cash mergers as described under
Early Conversion upon Cash Merger.
In addition, we may make such increases in the conversion rate
determined as set forth under Mandatory
Conversion as our board of directors deems advisable to
avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of our Common Shares
resulting from any dividend or distribution of our Common Shares
(or
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issuance of rights or warrants to acquire our shares) or from
any event treated as such for income tax purposes or for any
other reason.
In the event of a taxable distribution to holders of our Common
Shares that results in an adjustment of the conversion rate or
an increase in the conversion rate in our discretion, holders of
our Preferred Shares may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to
have received a distribution subject to U.S. federal income tax
as a dividend. In addition, non-U.S. holders of our Preferred
Shares may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to have received
a distribution subject to U.S. federal withholding tax
requirements.
Adjustments to the conversion rate will be calculated to the
nearest 1/10,000th of a Common Share. Prior to the Mandatory
Conversion Date, no adjustment in the conversion rate will be
required unless such adjustment would require an increase or
decrease of at least one percent in the conversion rate. If any
adjustment is not required to be made because it would not
change the conversion rate by at least one percent, then the
adjustment will be carried forward and taken into account in any
subsequent adjustment; provided that on the Mandatory Conversion
Date, adjustments to the conversion rate will be made with
respect to any such adjustment carried forward and which has not
been taken into account before such date.
No adjustment to the conversion rate need be made if holders of
our Preferred Shares may participate in the transaction that
would otherwise give rise to an adjustment, including through
the receipt of such distributed assets or securities upon
conversion of our Preferred Shares, so long as the distributed
assets or securities the holders would receive upon conversion
of our Preferred Shares, if convertible, exchangeable or
exercisable, are convertible, exchangeable or exercisable, as
applicable, without any loss of rights or privileges for a
period of at least 45 days following conversion of our
Preferred Shares.
The conversion rate will not be adjusted:
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(a) upon the issuance of any of our Common Shares pursuant
to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of
dividends or interest payable on our securities and the
investment of additional optional amounts in our Common Shares
under any employee benefit plan; |
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(b) upon the issuance of any of our Common Shares or rights
or warrants to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or
future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program
of or assumed by us or any of our subsidiaries; |
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(c) upon the issuance of any of our Common Shares pursuant
to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or
convertible security outstanding as of the date our Preferred
Shares were first issued or pursuant to the conversion of our
Preferred Shares; |
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(d) for a change in the par value or to no par value of the
Common Shares; |
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(e) for accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends; or |
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(f) upon the issuance by us of any Common Shares for cash
or in connection with acquisitions (other than upon the exercise
of rights or warrants as provided in clauses (3) or (4) in the
first paragraph under Anti-dilution
Adjustments above). |
We will be required, as soon as practicable after the conversion
rate is adjusted, to provide or cause to be provided written
notice of the adjustment to the holders of our Preferred Shares.
We will also be required to deliver a statement setting forth in
reasonable detail the method by which the adjustment to each
conversion rate was determined and setting forth each revised
conversion rate.
If an adjustment is made to the conversion rate, an adjustment
also will generally be made to the threshold appreciation price
and the reference price solely for the purposes of determining
which clauses of the definition of the conversion rate will
apply on the conversion date.
S-50
No fractional Common Shares will be issued as a result of any
conversion of our Preferred Shares. In lieu of any fractional
common share otherwise issuable in respect of any conversion, we
will pay an amount in cash (computed to the nearest cent) equal
to the same fraction of the average of the daily closing price
per Common Share for each of the five consecutive trading days
preceding the trading day immediately preceding the date of
conversion.
If more than one Preferred Share is surrendered for conversion
at one time by or for the same holder, the number of full Common
Shares issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the
basis of the aggregate number of Preferred Shares so surrendered.
Reference is made to the Description of Our Share
Capital for a description of the rights of holders of
Common Shares to be delivered upon conversion of our Preferred
Shares.
In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up, subject to the rights of holders of
any of our capital shares then outstanding ranking senior to or
on a parity with our Preferred Shares in respect of
distributions upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up
and before any amount shall be paid or distributed with respect
to holders of any of our capital shares then outstanding ranking
junior to our Preferred Shares in respect of distributions upon
our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of our
Preferred Shares then outstanding will be entitled to receive,
out of our net assets legally available for distribution to
shareholders, a liquidating distribution in the amount of
$ per
share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations,
reclassifications or other similar events involving our
Preferred Shares, plus an amount equal to the sum of all
accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends for the portion of the
then-current dividend period until the payment date and all
prior dividend periods.
For the purpose of the immediately preceding paragraph, none of
the following will constitute or be deemed to constitute a
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up
of our affairs:
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the sale, transfer, lease or conveyance of all or substantially
all of our property and assets; |
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the consolidation, amalgamation or merger of us with or into any
other person; or |
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the consolidation, amalgamation or merger of any other person
with or into us. |
If amounts payable with respect to our Preferred Shares upon our
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up
are not paid in full, the holders of our Preferred Shares and
the holders of any class or series of Parity Securities then
outstanding shall share ratably in any distribution of assets
based on the proportion of their full respective liquidation
preference to the aggregate liquidation preference of the
outstanding shares of all such series.
After the payment to the holders of our Preferred Shares of the
full amounts described above, the holders of our Preferred
Shares will have no right or claim to any of our remaining
assets.
The holders of our Preferred Shares are not entitled to any
voting rights, except as required by applicable law, our
Bye-laws and as described below.
From and after the date on which our Bye-laws are amended to
delete the voting limitation described below that may otherwise
be applicable to our Preferred Shares (the Bye-Law
Amendment Date), unless the approval of a greater number
of Preferred Shares is required by law, we may not, without the
written consent of the holders of at least three-quarters of our
Preferred Shares then outstanding, or the sanction of a
resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast at a separate
meeting of
S-51
the holders of our Preferred Shares then outstanding, amend,
alter or repeal any provisions of our Bye-laws or any provisions
of the Certificate of Designations creating our Preferred Shares
by way of merger, consolidation, amalgamation, combination,
reclassification or otherwise, so as to affect adversely the
rights, preferences or voting powers of the holders of our
Preferred Shares; provided, however, that any amendment of the
provisions of the Bye-laws or other action that in either case
has the effect of issuing, authorizing or increasing the
authorized amount of, or issuing or authorizing any obligation
or security convertible into or evidencing a right to purchase,
any Parity Securities or Junior Securities shall be deemed not
to affect adversely any right, preference or voting power of the
holders of our Preferred Shares. Notwithstanding anything in the
foregoing to the contrary, any amendment, alteration or repeal
of any of the provisions of our Bye-laws or any provisions of
the Certificate of Designations creating our Preferred Shares
occurring in connection with any merger, consolidation or
amalgamation of us of the type described in clause (a) of
the definition of Reorganization Events (as defined above) or
any statutory exchange of our securities with another person
(other than in connection with a merger, amalgamation or
acquisition) of the type described in clause (d) of the
definition of Reorganization Events shall be deemed not to
adversely affect any right, preference or voting power of the
holders of our Preferred Shares; provided that, subject to a
holders merger early conversion right, in the event that
we do not survive the transaction, our Preferred Shares will
become shares of the successor person, having in respect of such
successor person the same rights, preferences or voting powers
of the holders of our Preferred Shares immediately prior to the
consummation of such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or
statutory exchange except that they shall be convertible into
the kind and amount of net cash, securities and other property
as determined in accordance with the provisions set forth above
governing Reorganization Events; and provided, further, that,
following any such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or
statutory exchange, such successor person shall succeed to and
be substituted for us with respect to, and may exercise all of
our rights and powers under, the Preferred Shares.
In addition, from and after the Bye-law Amendment Date, unless
the approval of a greater number of our Preferred Shares is
required by law, we may not, without the written consent of the
holders of at least three-quarters of our Preferred Shares and
any class or series of Voting Parity Securities then
outstanding, acting together as a single class, or the sanction
of a resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast at a
separate meeting of the holders of our Preferred Shares and any
class or series of Voting Party Securities then outstanding,
voting as a single class:
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reclassify any of our authorized share capital into any shares
of any class, or any obligation or security convertible into or
evidencing a right to purchase such shares, ranking senior to
our Preferred Shares as to payment of dividends or distribution
of assets upon our dissolution, liquidation or winding-up; or |
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issue, authorize or increase the authorized amount of, or issue
or authorize any obligation or security convertible into or
evidencing a right to purchase, any shares of any class or
series ranking senior to our Preferred Shares as to payment of
dividends or distribution of assets upon our dissolution,
liquidation or winding-up; provided, however, that we may issue,
authorize or increase the authorized amount of, or issue or
authorize any obligation or security convertible into or
evidencing a right to purchase, any shares of any class or
series ranking on a parity with or junior to our Preferred
Shares as to payment of dividends or distribution of assets upon
our dissolution, liquidation or winding-up without the written
consent or vote of the holders of our Preferred Shares and any
class or series of Voting Parity Securities. |
From and after the Bye-law Amendment Date, if and whenever
dividends payable on our Preferred Shares or any class or series
of Voting Parity Securities in an amount equal to six full
quarterly dividends, whether or not consecutive, are not paid or
otherwise declared and set aside for payment, the holders of our
Preferred Shares and any class or series of Voting Parity
Securities then outstanding, voting together as a single class,
shall be entitled to elect two additional directors to our board
of directors. If all accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends in
default on our Preferred Shares and any class or series of
Voting Parity Securities then outstanding have been paid in full
or otherwise declared and set aside for
S-52
payment or such shares are no longer outstanding, the holders of
our Preferred Shares and any class or series of Voting Parity
Securities will no longer have the right to vote on directors
and the term of office of each director so elected will
terminate forthwith and the number of directors constituting our
board will, without further action, be reduced accordingly.
For purposes of determining whether the requisite number of
shares have consented or voted, any shares beneficially owned
directly or indirectly by us or any entity controlled by us will
not be counted.
We have agreed with the underwriters in the Preferred Shares
Offering that, no later than December 31, 2006, it will
present to its shareholders for approval a resolution proposing
that Article 51(4) of the Bye-laws (which may be
interpreted to limit the voting rights of the Preferred Shares)
be deleted in its entirety and will recommend to the
shareholders that such resolution be approved and adopted; and,
promptly following such approval and adoption, Platinum Holdings
will so amend the Bye-laws. If the Bye-laws have not been so
amended by December 31, 2006 (a Voting
Default), then, as liquidated damages for such Voting
Default, for the period from January 1, 2007 until the
Bye-law Amendment Date, additional amounts, in addition to
regular dividends, shall accrue on our outstanding Preferred
Shares at a per annum rate of 0.25% of the aggregate liquidation
preference of our outstanding Preferred Shares during the first
90-day period following the occurrence of such Voting Default,
and at a per annum rate of 0.50% thereafter for any remaining
period during which a Voting Default continues. Liquidated
damages shall be paid on Dividend Payment Dates to the holders
of record for the payment of dividends. We have agreed with the
underwriters in the Preferred Shares Offering that, prior to the
Bye-law Amendment Date, we will not take any action which would
be deemed to vary the rights attached to our Preferred Shares as
outlined above.
The holders of our Preferred Shares will have a right to vote on
any amalgamation of us as provided in Section 106(3) of the
Companies Act and to vote separately as a class as provided in
Section 106(4) of the Companies Act if the amalgamation
contains a provision which would constitute a variation of the
rights attaching to our Preferred Shares. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, holders of our Preferred Shares are not entitled to
vote on any sale of all or substantially all of our assets.
For purposes of any vote by the holders of our Preferred Shares,
each holder will have one vote for each Preferred Share held. In
any case, where the holders of our Preferred Shares are entitled
to vote as a class with holders of any class or series of voting
Parity Securities, each class or series shall have the number of
votes proportionate to the aggregate liquidation preference of
its outstanding shares.
We will at all times reserve and keep available out of our
authorized and unissued Common Shares, solely for issuance upon
the conversion of our Preferred Shares, that number of Common
Shares as shall from time to time be issuable upon the
conversion of all our Preferred Shares then outstanding. Any
Preferred Shares converted into Common Shares or otherwise
reacquired by us shall not be reissued as such, shall
automatically be retired and resume the status of authorized and
unissued preferred shares, undesignated as to series, and shall
be available for subsequent issuance.
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Transfer Agent, Registrar and Paying Agent |
Mellon Investor Services, LLC will act as transfer agent,
registrar and paying agent for the payment of dividends on our
Preferred Shares.
We and the transfer agent, registrar and paying agent may treat
the registered holder of our Preferred Shares as the absolute
owner of our Preferred Shares for the purpose of making payment
and settling the related conversions and for all other purposes,
except as may otherwise be required by applicable law.
S-53
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Book-Entry, Delivery and Form |
The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, will act as securities
depositary for our Preferred Shares. Our Preferred Shares will
be issued only as fully registered securities, and except in the
limited circumstances described below, will be registered in the
name of Cede & Co. or other nominee of the depositary.
One or more fully registered global security certificates,
representing the total aggregate number of our Preferred Shares,
will be issued and deposited with or on behalf of the depositary
and will bear a legend regarding the restrictions on exchanges
and registration of transfer referred to below.
The laws of some jurisdictions require that some purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of securities in definitive
form. Those laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial
interests in our Preferred Shares so long as our Preferred
Shares are represented by global security certificates.
The depositary is a limited-purpose trust company organized
under the New York Banking Law, a banking
organization within the meaning of the New York Banking
Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing
corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered
pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange
Act.
The depositary holds securities that its participants deposit
with the depositary. The depositary also facilitates the
settlement among participants of securities transactions,
including transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through
electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants
accounts, thus eliminating the need for physical movement of
securities certificates. Direct participants include securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations. The depositary is
owned by a number of its direct participants and by the NYSE,
the American Stock Exchange LLC and the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., collectively referred to as
participants. Access to the depositary system is also available
to others, including securities brokers and dealers, banks and
trust companies that clear transactions through or maintain a
direct or indirect custodial relationship with a direct
participant, collectively referred to as indirect participants.
The rules applicable to the depositary and its participants are
on file with the SEC.
Except as otherwise required by applicable law, none of our
Preferred Shares represented by global security certificates may
be exchanged in whole or in part for our Preferred Shares
registered, and no transfer of global security certificates will
be made in whole or in part for our Preferred Shares registered,
and no transfer of global security certificates in whole or in
part may be registered, in the name of any person other than the
depositary or any nominee of the depositary, unless (i) the
depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as depositary for the global security certificates and
we do not appoint a qualified replacement within 90 days,
(ii) the depositary has ceased to be qualified to act as
such and we do not appoint a qualified replacement within
90 days, or (iii) we decide to discontinue the use of
book-entry transfer through the depositary (or any successor
depositary). All of our Preferred Shares represented by one or
more global security certificates or any portion of them will be
registered in those names as the depositary may direct.
As long as the depositary or its nominee is the registered owner
of the global security certificates, the depositary or that
nominee will be considered the sole owner and holder of the
global security certificates and all of our Preferred Shares
represented by those certificates for all purposes under our
Preferred Shares, except as otherwise required by applicable
law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent
us, the transfer agent or any agent of ours or the transfer
agent from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or
other authorization furnished by the depositary or impair, as
between the depositary and its members or participants, the
operation of customary practices of the depositary governing the
exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in
any global security certificates. The depositary or any nominee
of the depositary may grant proxies or otherwise authorize any
person to take any action that the depositary or such nominee is
entitled to take pursuant to our Preferred Shares, the
Certificate of Designations creating our Preferred Shares or our
Bye-laws.
Except in the limited circumstances referred to above or as
otherwise required by applicable law, owners of beneficial
interests in global security certificates will not be entitled
to have the global security
S-54
certificates or their Preferred Shares represented by those
certificates registered in their names, will not receive or be
entitled to receive physical delivery of certificates evidencing
their Preferred Shares in exchange and will not be considered to
be owners or holders of the global security certificates or any
of our Preferred Shares represented by those certificates for
any purpose under our Preferred Shares. All payments on our
Preferred Shares represented by the global security certificates
and all related transfers and deliveries of Common Shares will
be made to the depositary or its nominee as their holder.
Ownership of beneficial interests in the global security
certificates will be limited to participants or persons that may
hold beneficial interests through institutions that have
accounts with the depositary or its nominee. Ownership of
beneficial interests in global security certificates will be
shown only on, and the transfer of those ownership interests
will be effected only through, records maintained by the
depositary or its nominee with respect to participants
interests or by the participants with respect to interests of
persons held by the participants on their behalf.
Procedures for conversion of the Preferred Shares on the
Mandatory Conversion Date or upon early conversion will be
governed by arrangements among the depositary, participants and
persons that may hold beneficial interests through participants
designed to permit the settlement without the physical movement
of certificates. Payments, transfers, deliveries, exchanges and
other matters relating to beneficial interests in global
security certificates may be subject to various policies and
procedures adopted by the depositary from time to time.
Neither we nor any of our agents will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the depositarys or any
participants records relating to, or for payments made on
account of, beneficial interests in global security
certificates, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
of the depositarys records or any participants
records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.
The information in this section concerning the depositary and
its book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we
believe to be reliable, but we do not take responsibility for
its accuracy.
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Replacement of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Share
Certificates |
If physical certificates are issued, we will replace any
mutilated certificate at the holders expense upon
surrender of that certificate to the transfer agent. We will
replace certificates that become destroyed, stolen or lost at
the holders expense upon delivery to us and the transfer
agent of satisfactory evidence that the certificate has been
destroyed, stolen or lost, together with an indemnity
satisfactory to the transfer agent and us.
However, we are not required to issue any certificates
representing our Preferred Shares on or after the Mandatory
Conversion Date. In place of the delivery of a replacement
certificate following the Mandatory Conversion Date, the
transfer agent, upon delivery of the evidence and indemnity
described above, will deliver the Common Shares or cash,
securities and other property required to be delivered pursuant
to the terms of our Preferred Shares formerly evidenced by the
certificate.
Currently, we have no preferred shares outstanding.
Merrill Lynch and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (Goldman
Sachs), two of the underwriters in the offering
contemplated hereby, are also acting as underwriters in the
Preferred Shares Offering and will receive customary fees for
such service.
Debt Tender Offer
Concurrently with the Common Shares Offering pursuant to this
prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectuses and the
concurrent Preferred Shares Offering pursuant to a separate
prospectus supplement, Platinum Finance has commenced the Debt
Tender Offer in which it is offering, by means of an Offer to
Purchase, to purchase for cash any and all of its 6.371% Notes.
The Debt Tender Offer is scheduled to expire at 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on December 6, 2005, unless extended.
The Debt Tender Offer is being made upon the terms, and subject
to the conditions, set forth in the Offer to
S-55
Purchase. Goldman Sachs and Merrill Lynch, who are underwriters
in both this offering and the concurrent Preferred Shares
Offering, will also act as dealer managers for the Debt Tender
Offer (the Dealer Managers).
The Debt Tender Offer is subject to the satisfaction or waiver,
in the sole discretion of Platinum Finance, of certain
conditions. Platinum Finance reserves the right to extend the
expiration time from time to time for any reason.
The Purchase Price for the 6.371% Notes purchased pursuant to
the Debt Tender Offer will be calculated in a manner intended to
result in a price on the Settlement Date equivalent to a yield
to maturity equal to the sum of (a) the yield to maturity
(calculated in accordance with standard market practice)
corresponding to the Bid-Side Price (defined below) of the
Reference Treasury Security on the second business day preceding
the date on which the Offer expires and (b) the Fixed
Spread (such sum, the Tender Offer Yield). As used
herein, the term Bid-Side Price of the Reference
Treasury Security on any day means the bid-side price of such
Reference Treasury Security, as displayed on the Bloomberg
Government Pricing Monitor Page PX1 as of 2:00 P.M.,
New York City time, on that day (or, if the Dealer Managers
determine that such page is not operational or is displaying
inaccurate information at that time, the bid-side price of such
Reference Treasury Security, determined at or around
2:00 P.M., New York City time, on that day by such other
means as the Dealer Managers may consider to be appropriate
under the circumstances).
Specifically, the Purchase Price for any 6.371% Notes purchased
pursuant to the Debt Tender Offer will equal (a) the value
per $1,000 principal amount of such 6.371% Notes, assuming such
6.371% Notes will be repaid in full at maturity at 100% of their
principal amount plus accrued interest, of all remaining
payments of principal thereof and premium, if any, and interest
thereon to be made through maturity, discounted to the
Settlement Date (in a manner consistent with the methodology
underlying the formula for the Purchase Price set forth in
Annex A to the Offer to Purchase) at a discount rate equal
to the Tender Offer Yield, minus (b) accrued and unpaid
interest per $1,000 principal amount to but excluding such
Settlement Date.
Assuming a hypothetical Settlement Date of December 7, 2005
and the Reference Yield which would have been in effect had it
been measured on November 22, 2005, the following table
sets forth the resulting hypothetical Reference Yield, Tender
Offer Yield, Purchase Price and accrued and unpaid interest per
$1,000 principal amount of 6.371% Notes for the Debt Tender
Offer:
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Resulting Hypothetical Percentage |
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or Amount Per $1,000 Principal |
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Amount of 6.371% Notes* |
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Reference Yield
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4.298 |
% |
Tender Offer Yield
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5.298 |
% |
Purchase Price
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$ |
1,019.51 |
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Accrued and Unpaid Interest
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$ |
3.72 |
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* |
Actual percentages and amounts will differ from those set forth
in this table. |
None of the Common Shares Offering, the Preferred Shares
Offering or the Debt Tender Offer is conditioned on the
consummation of any of the other transactions.
S-56
UNDERWRITING
We intend to offer Common Shares through the underwriters.
Merrill Lynch is acting as a representative of the underwriters
named below; we and the selling shareholder have agreed to sell
to the underwriters, and the underwriters severally have agreed
to purchase from us and the selling shareholder, the number of
Common Shares listed opposite their names below.
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Number of | |
Underwriter |
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Shares | |
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated |
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
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Dowling & Partners Securities, LLC
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Total
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The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of the Common
Shares (other than those covered by the overallotment option
described below) sold under the underwriting agreement if any of
these Common Shares are purchased. If an underwriter defaults,
the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase
commitments of the non-defaulting underwriters may be increased
or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.
We and the selling shareholder have agreed to indemnify the
underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the
underwriters may be required to make in respect of those
liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the Common Shares, subject to
prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them,
subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, including
the validity of the Common Shares and other conditions contained
in the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the
underwriters of officers certificates and legal opinions.
The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify
offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Commissions and Discounts
The representative has advised us that the underwriters propose
initially to offer the Common Shares to the public at the public
offering price on the cover page of this prospectus supplement
and to dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of
$ per share. The underwriters may allow, and the
dealers may re-allow, a discount not in excess of
$ per share to other dealers. After the public
offering, the public offering price, concession and discount may
be changed.
The following table shows the public offering price,
underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to us and the
selling shareholder. The information assumes either no exercise
or full exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment
option.
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Per Share | |
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Without Option | |
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With Option | |
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Public offering price
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Underwriting discount
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling shareholder
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The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting
discount, are assumed to be
$ million
and are payable by us.
Overallotment Option
We have granted an option to the underwriters to purchase up
to additional
Common Shares at the public offering price on the cover page of
this prospectus supplement, less the underwriting discount. We
are providing the Common Shares necessary to cover the
overallotment option with respect
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to the Common Shares being offered for sale by the selling
shareholder identified herein. The underwriters may exercise
this option for 30 days from the date of this prospectus
supplement solely to cover any overallotments. If the
underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated,
subject to conditions contained in the underwriting agreement,
to purchase a number of additional Common Shares proportionate
to that underwriters initial amount reflected in the above
table.
No Sales of Similar Securities
We and our executive officers and directors have agreed with the
underwriters and the selling shareholder not to offer, sell,
contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Common
Shares or any of our other securities that are substantially
similar to the Common Shares, any securities that are
convertible into or exchangeable for, or represent the right to
receive, Common Shares or any such substantially similar
securities or to file any registration statement with the SEC
under the Securities Act relating to any such securities, during
the period from the date of this prospectus supplement
continuing through the date 90 days after the date of this
prospectus supplement, except with the prior written consent of
Merrill Lynch. This agreement does not prohibit us from issuing
any securities issued pursuant to the concurrent Preferred
Shares Offering, any securities issuable upon the conversion of
the Preferred Shares offered in the Preferred Shares Offering or
any securities issued pursuant to director or employee stock
option or benefit plans existing on, or upon the exercise,
conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities
or options outstanding as of, the date of this prospectus
supplement.
New York Stock Exchange Listing
Our Common Shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol
PTP.
Price Stabilization, Short Positions
Until the distribution of the Common Shares is completed, SEC
rules may limit underwriters and selling group members from
bidding for and purchasing our Common Shares. However, the
representative may engage in transactions that stabilize the
price of the Common Shares, such as bids or purchases to peg,
fix or maintain that price.
If the underwriters create a short position in the Common Shares
in connection with this offering, i.e., if they sell more
Common Shares than are listed on the cover page of this
prospectus supplement, the representative may reduce that short
position by purchasing Common Shares in the open market. The
representative may also elect to reduce any short position by
exercising all or part of the overallotment option described
above. Purchases of our Common Shares to stabilize its price or
to reduce a short position may cause the price of our Common
Shares to be higher than it might be in the absence of such
purchases.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation
or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect
that the transactions described above may have on the price of
the Common Shares. In addition, neither we nor any of the
underwriters makes any representation that the representative
will engage in these transactions or that these transactions,
once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Selling Restrictions
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), each underwriter has
represented and agreed that with effect from and including the
date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that
Relevant Member State (the Relevant Implementation
Date) it has not made and will not make an offer of Common
Shares to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the
publication of a prospectus in relation to the Common Shares
which has been approved by the competent authority in that
Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another
Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in
that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the
Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and
including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of
Common Shares to the public in that Relevant Member State at any
time:
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to legal entities which are authorised or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorised or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities; |
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to any legal entity which has two or more of (i) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(ii) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and
(iii) an annual net turnover of more than
50,000,000, as
shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or |
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in any other circumstances which do not require the publication
by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the
Prospectus Directive. |
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of Common Shares to the public in relation to
any Common Shares in any Relevant Member State means the
communication in any form and by any means of sufficient
information on the terms of the offer and the Common Shares to
be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or
subscribe the Common Shares, as the same may be varied in that
Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that Relevant Member State and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant
Member State.
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that:
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it has not made and will not make an offer of the Common Shares
to the public in the United Kingdom prior to the publication of
a prospectus in relation to the Common Shares and the offer that
has been approved by the FSA or, where appropriate, approved in
another Member State and notified to the FSA, all in accordance
with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may make an offer
of the Common Shares to persons who fall within the definition
of qualified investor as that term is defined in
Section 86 (7) of FSMA or otherwise in circumstances
which do not result in an offer of transferable securities to
the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of FSMA; |
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it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will
only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or
inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning
of Section 21 of FSMA) received by it in connection with
the issue or sale of any Common Shares in circumstances in which
Section 21(1) of FSMA does not apply to it; and |
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it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions
of FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the
Common Shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom. |
The Common Shares may not be offered or sold by means of any
document other than to persons whose ordinary business is to buy
or sell shares or debentures, whether as principal or agent, or
in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public
within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of
Hong Kong, and no advertisement, invitation or document relating
to the Common Shares may be issued, whether in Hong Kong or
elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are
likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong
(except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong
Kong) other than with respect to Common Shares which are or are
intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or
only to professional investors within the meaning of
the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong
Kong and any rules made thereunder.
This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a
prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document
or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation
for subscription or purchase, of the Common Shares may not be
circulated or distributed, nor may the Common Shares be offered
or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for
subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to
persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional
investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures
Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA),
(ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to
Section 275(1A), and in
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accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of
the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance
with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the
SFA.
Where the Common Shares are subscribed or purchased under
Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a
corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole
business of which is to hold investments and the entire share
capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of
whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the
trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to
hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor,
shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that
corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest in
that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after
that corporation or that trust has acquired the Common Shares
under Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional
investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant
person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in
accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of
the SFA; (2) where no consideration is given for the
transfer; or (3) by operation of law.
The Common Shares have not been and will not be registered under
the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan (the Securities and
Exchange Law) and each underwriter has agreed that it will not
offer or sell any Common Shares, directly or indirectly, in
Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which
term as used herein means any person resident in Japan,
including any corporation or other entity organized under the
laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly
or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except
pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of,
and otherwise in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange
Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial
guidelines of Japan.
Internet Distribution
Merrill Lynch will be facilitating internet distribution for
this offering to certain of its internet subscription customers.
Merrill Lynch intends to allocate a limited number of Common
Shares for sale to its online brokerage customers. An electronic
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectuses are
available on the internet web site maintained by Merrill Lynch.
Other than the prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectuses in electronic format, the information on the
Merrill Lynch web site is not part of this prospectus supplement
or the accompanying prospectuses.
Other Relationships
The underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time
to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various
financial advisory and investment and commercial banking
services for us, for which they received or will receive
customary fees and expenses and may have from time to time
engaged in, and may in the future engage in, ordinary course
business transactions with us. Merrill Lynch and Goldman Sachs,
two of the underwriters in this offering, are also acting as
underwriters in the concurrent Preferred Shares Offering and
will receive customary fees for such service. Goldman Sachs and
Merrill Lynch are also acting as Dealer Managers for the
concurrent Debt Tender Offer and will receive customary fees for
such services. Sagent Advisors Inc. has provided structuring
advice to us in connection with this offering.
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CERTAIN TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion of the U.S. federal taxation of
Platinum Holdings, Platinum US, Platinum UK, Platinum Bermuda
and Platinum Ireland and the taxation of our shareholders is
based upon current law and supplements the accompanying 2005
prospectus and supersedes Certain Tax Considerations
in the accompanying 2004 prospectus. Legislative, judicial or
administrative changes may occur which could affect this
discussion, possibly on a retroactive basis. This discussion
does not address special classes of shareholders, such as
shareholders that own directly, or indirectly through certain
foreign entities or through the constructive ownership rules of
the Code, 10% or more of the voting power or value of Platinum
Holdings. Except for matters where it is explicitly stated that
we will not receive an opinion of counsel, the statements as to
U.S. federal income tax law set forth below are the opinion of
Dewey Ballantine LLP, our U.S. counsel, as to such tax laws
(subject to the qualifications, assumptions and factual
determinations set forth in such statements). The statements as
to Bermuda tax law set forth below are the opinion of Conyers
Dill & Pearman, our Bermuda counsel, as to such tax laws
(subject to the qualifications and assumptions set forth in such
statements). You are urged to consult your tax advisor as to the
tax consequences of ownership and disposition of the offered
securities. This discussion is limited to the tax consequences
of ownership and disposition of Common Shares. Tax
considerations applicable to other types of securities will be
described in the related prospectus supplement.
Taxation of the Company, Platinum US, Platinum UK, Platinum
Bermuda and Platinum Ireland
Bermuda Taxation
Under current Bermuda law, there is no income tax, capital gains
tax or withholding tax payable by us or Platinum Bermuda. We and
Platinum Bermuda have received from the Bermuda Minister of
Finance a standard assurance under Bermudas Exempted
Undertakings Tax Protection Act 1966, to the effect that if such
taxes are imposed they will not be applicable to us, Platinum
Bermuda or any of our or their operations, or the shares,
debentures or other obligations of us or Platinum Bermuda, until
March 28, 2016. This assurance does not preclude the
application of any tax or duty to persons that are
ordinarily resident in Bermuda (we and Platinum
Bermuda are not ordinarily resident in Bermuda) or a
tax payable by us or Platinum Bermuda in respect of real
property owned or leased by us or Platinum Bermuda in Bermuda.
United States Federal
Taxation
We have structured, operated and intend to continue to operate
Platinum Holdings, Platinum UK, Platinum Bermuda and Platinum
Ireland in such a manner that they will not be considered to be
engaged in a trade or business within the U.S. for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. However, whether or not a person is engaged
in a trade or business in the U.S. is a question of fact.
Moreover, there are no definitive standards under the Code or
regulations for determining whether particular activities
carried on in the U.S. constitute a trade or business and the
various judicial and administrative interpretations, while
helpful, are based upon the particular facts and circumstances
before the court or the IRS. It is therefore not possible for us
to be certain that our activities and those of our subsidiaries
will not be deemed to cause some or all of the non-U.S.
companies to be engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. with
respect to some or all of their income-producing activities. If
the IRS were to contend successfully that we, Platinum UK,
Platinum Ireland and/or Platinum Bermuda are engaged in a trade
or business in the U.S., such entity or entities would be
subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as its branch
profits tax in certain circumstances, on our or their income
that is deemed to be effectively connected with the
conduct of that trade or business unless such entity were
entitled to relief under the permanent establishment provision
of an applicable tax treaty, as discussed below. Such income
tax, if imposed, would be computed in a manner generally
analogous to that applied to a domestic corporation, provided
that such corporation files a timely so-called
protective U.S. federal income tax return. Moreover,
if a return should have been, but is not, filed, penalties may
be assessed for failure to file tax returns. We, Platinum UK,
Platinum Bermuda and Platinum Ireland have been filing, and
intend to continue to file, protective U.S. federal
income tax returns. The federal tax rates currently are a
maximum of 35% for a corporations income that
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is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business and 30%
for the branch profits tax. The branch profits tax is a
surrogate for the U.S. tax on dividends paid by a U.S.
corporation to a nonresident shareholder and is imposed on net
income deemed to have been withdrawn from the U.S. by a U.S.
branch of a foreign corporation after subtracting the regular
corporate tax and making certain other adjustments. The branch
profits tax is sometimes reduced or eliminated pursuant to an
applicable tax treaty.
Under the income tax treaty between Bermuda and the U.S. (the
Bermuda Treaty), Platinum Bermuda is not subject to
U.S. income tax on any net premium income found to be
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business unless that
trade or business is conducted through a permanent establishment
in the U.S. It is unclear whether the Bermuda Treaty is equally
applicable to investment income. Moreover, the Bermuda Treaty
does not reduce or eliminate the U.S. branch profits tax.
Because of the factual nature of, and the lack of definitive
parameters for determining the existence of, a permanent
establishment and the lack of clarity in the Bermuda Treaty with
respect to its applicability to investment income, it is not
possible to say with certainty that Platinum Bermuda will not
have a permanent establishment in the U.S. or that the Bermuda
Treaty protects investment income not attributable to a U.S.
permanent establishment from U.S. taxation.
Platinum Bermuda is entitled to the benefits of the Bermuda
Treaty if:
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more than 50% of Platinum Bermudas shares are beneficially
owned, directly or indirectly, by Bermuda residents or U.S.
citizens or residents; and |
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Platinum Bermudas income is not used in substantial part
to make disproportionate distributions to, or to meet certain
liabilities to, persons who are not Bermuda residents or U.S.
citizens or residents. |
Under the income tax treaty between the United Kingdom and the
U.S. (the U.K. Treaty), Platinum UK will not be
subject to United States income tax on any income found to be
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business unless that
trade or business is conducted through a permanent establishment
in the U.S., Platinum UK will be entitled to the benefits
of the U.K. Treaty if, broadly,
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during at least half of the days during the relevant taxable
period, at least 50% of Platinum UKs stock is
beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by citizens or
residents of the U.S. and the U.K., and Platinum UKs
income is not used in substantial part to make certain payments,
or to meet certain liabilities to, persons who are not U.S. or
U.K. residents; or |
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with respect to specific items of income, profit or gain derived
from the U.S., if such income, profit or gain is considered to
be derived in connection with, or incidental to,
Platinum UKs business conducted in the U.K. |
Under the income tax treaty between Ireland and the United
States (the Irish Treaty), Platinum Ireland is not
subject to United States income tax on any income determined to
be effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business unless
that trade or business is conducted through a permanent
establishment in the U.S. Platinum Ireland will generally be
entitled to the benefits of the Irish Treaty if:
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at least 50 percent of the shares of Platinum Holdings,
measured by both vote and value, are owned by U.S. citizens or
residents; and |
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amounts paid or accrued by Platinum Ireland (i) to persons
that are neither qualified persons, nor residents or citizens of
the United States and (ii) that are deductible for income
tax purposes in that fiscal year in Ireland (but not including
arms length payments in the ordinary course of business
for services or tangible property and payments in respect of
certain bank debt) do not exceed 50 percent of Platinum
Irelands gross income. |
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Because of the factual nature of, and the lack of definitive
parameters for, determining the existence of a permanent
establishment, counsel will not render an opinion with respect
to whether Platinum Ireland will have a permanent establishment
in the U.S.
Foreign corporations not engaged in a trade or business in the
U.S. are nonetheless subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate
of 30% of the gross amount of certain fixed or
determinable annual or periodical gains, profits and
income derived from sources within the U.S. (such as
dividends and certain interest on investments), subject to
reduction by applicable treaties. Dividends paid by Platinum
Finance to Platinum Ireland will be subject to withholding at a
rate of 5%, provided that Platinum Ireland is entitled to the
benefits of the Irish Treaty as described above and certain
other requirements are met. If Platinum Ireland is not entitled
to the benefits of the Irish Treaty and/ or certain other
requirements are not met, dividends paid by Platinum Finance to
Platinum Ireland will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%.
The U.S. also imposes an excise tax on insurance and reinsurance
premiums paid to foreign insurers or reinsurers with respect to
risks located in the U.S. The rate of tax applicable to premiums
paid to Platinum Bermuda is 1% for reinsurance premiums. The
excise tax does not apply to premiums paid to Platinum UK,
provided that Platinum UK is entitled to the benefits of
the UK Treaty and certain other requirements are met.
Platinum Finance and Platinum US are U.S. corporations and will
be subject to taxation in the U.S. at regular corporate rates.
Finally, statements made in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectuses regarding the taxation of Platinum
Holdings, Platinum US and Platinum Bermuda and the taxation of
our shareholders are predicated on the retrocession arrangements
between Platinum US and Platinum Bermuda qualifying as
insurance for U.S. federal tax purposes. Recently,
the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the IRS)
published Revenue Ruling 2005-40 (the Ruling) in
which it explains its view as to when, with respect to an
arrangement with a primary insurer, there is adequate risk
distribution (one of the two criteria for determining
whether an arrangement constitutes insurance for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) for the arrangement to qualify as
insurance. The Ruling does not address what constitutes risk
distribution in the context of reinsurance (which includes
retrocession insurance). However, if the IRS were to
successfully contend that the principles enunciated in the
Ruling apply to reinsurance (including retrocession insurance)
and that under those principles Platinum Bermuda does not have
adequate risk distribution for its retrocession contracts to
constitute insurance for federal tax purposes, among the
possible consequences would be that: (i) amounts paid to
date and hereafter by Platinum US to Platinum Bermuda
potentially are subject to a 30% withholding tax, (ii) the
Bermuda Treaty does not apply, thus increasing the risk that the
business profits of Platinum Bermuda are subject to taxation in
the United States, (iii) the gross income of Platinum US
possibly is not reduced by the amount of premiums
paid to Platinum Bermuda, and (iv) the passive foreign
investment company (PFIC) rules (see discussion
below) likely are applicable. (It would follow, however, that
(i) the excise tax on reinsurance premiums would not apply
and (ii) the related person insurance income
(RPII) rules would not apply.) Such an outcome would
be likely to negatively impact the Company and the value of our
Common Shares, particularly in the hands of those shareholders
who would be subject to the PFIC rules. You are urged to consult
your own tax advisor as to the potential application of the
Ruling to the Company and its potential impact on the value of
the Common Shares.
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Taxation of Shareholders
Bermuda Taxation
Currently, there is no Bermuda withholding tax on dividends paid
by us.
United States Taxation of U.S. and Non-U.S. Shareholders
U.S. Shareholders
General. Except as otherwise noted, the following
discussion is the opinion of Dewey Ballantine LLP, our U.S. tax
counsel, as to the material U.S. federal income tax consequences
relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common
Shares. This discussion is based on the Code, Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and
judicial interpretations thereof, all as in effect and available
on the date hereof. Legislative, judicial or administrative
changes may occur which could affect the opinions and
conclusions expressed in this discussion, possibly on a
retroactive basis. This discussion applies to you only if you
purchase your Common Shares in this offering, you hold your
Common Shares as capital assets and you are:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.; |
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an entity created or organized under the laws of the U.S. or any
state thereof, including the District of Columbia, that is
treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
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an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax
regardless of its source; or |
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a trust if a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over
the trusts administration and one or more U.S. persons are
authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust. |
This discussion does not deal with the U.S. federal income tax
consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of
which (such as broker-dealers, investors who hold Common Shares
as part of hedging or conversion transactions and investors
whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar) may be subject
to special rules. Further, this discussion does not address the
U.S. federal estate, gift, or alternative minimum tax
consequences of the acquisition, ownership or disposition of
Common Shares.
Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax
advisors with respect to their particular circumstances and with
respect to the effects of U.S. federal, state, local or other
laws to which they may be subject.
Dividends. Subject to the discussion below relating to
the potential application of the controlled foreign corporation
(CFC), RPII and PFIC rules, distributions with
respect to your Common Shares will be treated as ordinary
dividend income to the extent of the Companys current or
accumulated earnings and profits as determined under U.S.
federal income tax law. Such dividends are not eligible for the
dividends-received deduction allowed to U.S. corporations under
the Code. Any such dividends received by individual U.S. holders
generally are subject to a reduced maximum tax rate through
December 31, 2008 of 15%. The rate reduction does not apply
to dividends received in respect of short-term or hedged
positions in the Common Shares and in certain other situations.
In addition, the rate reduction does not apply to PFICs. The
amount of any distribution in excess of our current and
accumulated earnings and profits will not be treated as dividend
income and will first be applied to reduce your tax basis in the
Common Shares, and any amount in excess of tax basis will be
treated as gain from the sale or exchange of your Common Shares.
Redemptions of Shares. A redemption of the Common Shares
for cash will be treated as a dividend if the Company has
sufficient earnings and profits, unless the redemption satisfies
one of the tests set forth in the Code enabling the redemption
to be treated as a sale or exchange. If the redemption is
treated as a sale or exchange, the U.S. federal income tax
consequences will be as discussed below in Sales,
Exchanges, or Other Dispositions Shares, if it is treated
as a dividend, the U.S. federal income tax consequences will be
as discussed above in Dividends. A redemption will
be treated as a sale or exchange only if it (1) is
substantially disproportionate, (2) constitutes
a complete termination of the
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holders stock interest in the Company, (3) is
not essentially equivalent to a dividend or
(4) represents a distribution in redemption of a
non-corporate shareholder and is in partial liquidation of the
Company. In determining whether any of these requirements are
met, in addition to the shares of the Company that you actually
own, you may be deemed to own other shares of the Company by
application of certain constructive ownership rules. Because the
determination as to whether any of these tests is satisfied will
depend on the facts and circumstances as of the time the
redemption occurs, prospective investors are advised to consult
their own tax advisors with respect to their particular
circumstances.
Sales, Exchanges, or Other Dispositions of Shares.
Subject to the discussion below relating to the potential
application of Code section 1248 and the PFIC rules, you will
recognize a gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes
upon the sale or exchange of Common Shares equal to the
difference between the amount realized upon such sale or
exchange and your basis in the Common Shares. If your holding
period for the Common Shares is more than one year, any such
gain will be subject to U.S. tax at the current maximum marginal
tax rate thereon of 15% for individuals and 35% for corporations.
Classification of Platinum Holdings, Platinum UK, Platinum
Bermuda or Platinum Ireland as a Controlled Foreign Corporation.
Each United States shareholder of a foreign
corporation that is a controlled foreign corporation
(CFC) for an uninterrupted period of 30 days or
more during a taxable year, and who owns shares in the CFC
directly or indirectly through foreign entities on the last day
of the CFCs taxable year must include in its gross income
for U.S. federal income tax purposes its pro rata share of the
CFCs subpart F income, even if the subpart F
income is not distributed. If Platinum Holdings, Platinum
Bermuda, Platinum Ireland and/or Platinum UK is deemed to be a
CFC, substantially all of Platinum Holdings income and
that of each of Platinum Bermuda and Platinum Ireland will be
subpart F income. Any U.S. corporation, citizen, resident or
other U.S. person who owns, directly or indirectly through
foreign persons, or is considered to own (by application of the
rules of constructive ownership set forth in Code section
958(b), applying to family members, partnerships, estates,
trusts or controlled corporations or holders of certain options,
including for these purposes, holders of our equity security
units) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all
classes of stock of the foreign corporation will be considered
to be a 10% U.S. Shareholder. A foreign insurance
company such as Platinum UK or Platinum Bermuda is treated as a
CFC (other than for purposes of related person insurance income,
as described below) only if its 10% U.S. Shareholders
collectively own more than 25% of the total combined voting
power or total value of the corporations stock. Because of
the limitations on concentration of voting power of our Common
Shares, the dispersion of our share ownership, and the
restrictions on transfer, issuance or repurchase of Common
Shares, you should not be subject to treatment as a 10% U.S.
Shareholder. However, these prophylactic provisions have not
been tested in court and it is possible that they could be
challenged by the Internal Revenue Service and found to be
ineffective in preventing CFC status from arising. Because our
Bye-laws provide that no single shareholder is permitted to hold
as much as 10% of the total combined voting power of Platinum
Holdings, shareholders of Platinum Holdings should not be viewed
as 10% U.S. Shareholders for purposes of these rules. Again,
there can be no assurance that these ownership limitations will
be effective. Assuming they are effective, however, neither the
indirect foreign tax credit nor the intercompany dividends
received deduction attributable to U.S. source income will be
available to U.S. corporate holders of the Common Shares who,
absent such provision, would qualify therefor.
Related Person Insurance Income. Related Person Insurance
Income (RPII) is defined as any insurance
income earned by a RPII CFC attributable to
policies of insurance or reinsurance with respect to which the
person (directly or indirectly) insured is a RPII
Shareholder or a related person to such a
shareholder. In general, and subject to certain limitations,
insurance income is income (including premium and
investment income) attributable to the issuing of any insurance
or reinsurance contract in connection with risks located in a
country other than the country under the laws of which the
RPII CFC is created or organized and which would be
taxed under the portions of the Code relating to insurance
companies if the income were the income of a domestic insurance
company. The term RPII Shareholders includes all
U.S. persons who own, directly or indirectly, any amount of
shares of a foreign corporation that generates insurance income
in a given year if if United States persons collectively own
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directly, indirectly or constructively 25% or more of the shares
of the foreign corporation, measured by vote or value (a
RPII CFC). The term related person for
this purpose means someone who controls or is controlled by the
RPII Shareholder or someone who is controlled by the same person
or persons which control the RPII Shareholder. Control is
measured by either more than 50% in value or more than 50% in
voting power of stock, applying certain constructive ownership
principles. A corporations pension plan is ordinarily not
a related person with respect to the corporation
unless the pension plan owns, directly or indirectly through the
application of certain constructive ownership rules, more than
50%, measured by vote or value, of the stock of the corporation.
A holder of Common Shares of Platinum Holdings will be deemed to
own the stock of Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda and will,
consequently, be a RPII Shareholder. Unless an exception
applies, it is likely that Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda will
each be treated as a RPII CFC.
RPII Exceptions. The special RPII rules do not apply if:
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Direct or indirect insureds and persons related to such
insureds, whether or not U.S. persons, are treated at all times
during the taxable year as owning less than 20% of the voting
power and less than 20% of the value of the stock of Platinum UK
or Platinum Bermuda, as applicable, |
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RPII, determined on a gross basis, is less than 20% of Platinum
UKs or Platinum Bermudas gross insurance income for
the taxable year, as applicable, |
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Platinum UK or Platinum Bermuda elects to be taxed on its RPII
as if the RPII were effectively connected with the conduct of a
United States trade or business and to waive all treaty benefits
with respect to RPII and meets certain other requirements, or |
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Platinum UK or Platinum Bermuda elects to be treated as a United
States corporation. |
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Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda have not made and do not intend
to make either of the elections described above. Additionally,
the Company believes there is a risk that persons related to
insureds will own, directly or indirectly, more than 20% of the
value of the stock of Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda. Thus,
the second exception may be the only one available. |
Computation of RPII. The Company will seek information
from our insureds and reinsureds or take such other steps as we
deem necessary to determine if either Platinum Bermuda or
Platinum UK was a RPII CFC in a taxable year. For any taxable
year in which Platinum UKs or Platinum Bermudas
gross RPII is 20% or more of its gross insurance income for the
year, we may also seek information from our shareholders as to
whether direct or indirect owners of our shares at the end of
the year are U.S. persons so that the RPII may be determined and
apportioned among such persons. To the extent we are unable to
determine whether a direct or indirect owner of shares is a U.S.
person, we may assume that such owner is not a U.S. person,
thereby increasing the per share RPII amount for all RPII
Shareholders.
Apportionment of RPII to United States Shareholders. If
Platinum UKs or Platinum Bermudas RPII for any
future taxable year is 20% or more of its gross insurance
income, every RPII Shareholder directly or indirectly owning
Common Shares on the last day of that year will be required to
include in gross income its share of Platinum UKs or
Platinum Bermudas RPII for such year, whether or not
distributed. A U.S. person owning Common Shares during our
taxable year but not on the last day of the taxable year for
which Platinum Bermuda and/or Platinum UK is a controlled
foreign corporation within the meaning of the RPII provisions of
the Code, which would normally be December 31, is not
required to include in gross income any part of Platinum
UKs or Platinum Bermudas RPII. Correspondingly, a
U.S. person directly or indirectly owning Common Shares on the
last day of the taxable year in which Platinum UK or Platinum
Bermuda is a RPII CFC is required to include in its income its
pro rata share of the RPII for the entire year, even though it
did not own the Common Shares for the entire year.
Information Reporting. Each U.S. person who is a direct
or indirect shareholder of Platinum Holdings on the last day of
our taxable year must attach to the income tax or information
return it would normally file for the period which includes that
date a Form 5471 if Platinum UK or Platinum Bermuda is a
RPII CFC for any continuous thirty-day period during its taxable
year, whether or not any net RPII
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income is required to be reported. Platinum UK or Platinum
Bermuda, as the case may be, will not be considered to be a RPII
CFC and, therefore, Form 5471 will not be required, for any
taxable year in which Platinum UKs or Platinum
Bermudas gross RPII constitutes less than 20% of its gross
insurance income. For any year in which Platinum UKs or
Platinum Bermudas gross RPII constitutes 20% or more of
its gross insurance income, we intend to provide Form 5471
to our direct or indirect United States shareholders for
attachment to the returns of such shareholders. The amounts of
the RPII inclusions may be subject to adjustment based upon
subsequent IRS examination. A tax-exempt organization will be
required to attach Form 5471 to its information return in
the circumstances described above. Failure to file
Form 5471 may result in penalties. In addition, U.S.
persons who at any time acquire 10% or more of our shares will
have an independent obligation to file Form 5471.
Tax-Exempt Shareholders. Tax-exempt entities will be
required to treat certain subpart F insurance income, including
RPII, that is includible in income by the tax-exempt entity as
unrelated business taxable income.
Distributions; Basis; Exclusion of Distributions from Gross
Income. A RPII Shareholders tax basis in its Common
Shares will be increased by the amount of any RPII that the
shareholder includes in income. The shareholder may exclude from
income the amount of any distribution by us to the extent of the
RPII included in income for the year in which the distribution
was paid or for any prior year. The RPII Shareholders tax
basis in its Common Shares will be reduced by the amount of such
distributions that are excluded from income. While, in certain
circumstances, a RPII Shareholder may be able to exclude from
income distributions with respect to RPII that a prior
shareholder included in income, that exclusion will not
generally be available to holders who purchase Common Shares in
this offering or in the public trading markets and are therefore
unable to identify the previous shareholder and demonstrate that
such shareholder had previously included the RPII in income.
Uncertainty as to Application of RPII. Regulations
interpreting the RPII provisions of the Code exist only in
proposed form. It is not certain whether these regulations will
be adopted in their proposed form or what changes might
ultimately be made or whether any such changes, as well as any
interpretation or application of the RPII rules by the IRS, the
courts or otherwise, might have retroactive effect. Accordingly,
the meaning of the RPII provisions and their application to
Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda is uncertain. In addition,
there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge any
determinations by Platinum UK or Platinum Bermuda as to the
amount, if any, of RPII that should be includible in your income
or that the amounts of the RPII inclusions will not be subject
to adjustment based upon subsequent IRS examination. Each U.S.
person considering an investment in Common Shares should consult
its tax advisor as to the effects of these uncertainties.
Code section 1248. Code section 1248 provides that if a
U.S. person disposes of stock in a foreign corporation and such
person was a 10% U.S. Shareholder of the corporation at any time
during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition
when the corporation was a CFC, any gain from the sale or
exchange of the shares may be treated as ordinary income to the
extent of the CFCs earnings and profits during the period
that the shareholder held the shares (with certain adjustments).
A 10% U.S. Shareholder may in certain circumstances be required
to report a disposition of shares of a CFC by attaching IRS
Form 5471 to the United States income tax or information
return that it would normally file for the taxable year in which
the disposition occurs. Code section 953(c)(7) generally
provides that section 1248 also will apply to the sale or
exchange of shares in a foreign corporation if the foreign
corporation would be taxed as an insurance company if it were a
domestic corporation, regardless of whether the shareholder is a
10% shareholder or whether RPII constitutes 20% or more of the
corporations gross insurance income. Existing Treasury
regulations do not address whether Code section 1248 and the
requirement to file Form 5471 would apply if the foreign
corporation is not a CFC but the foreign corporation has a
subsidiary that is a CFC or that would be taxed as an insurance
company if it were a domestic corporation (although, as
discussed above, shareholders of 10% or more of the shares of
the Company will have an independent obligation to file
Form 5471 in respect of the taxable year in which they
reach the 10% threshold). Code section 1248 and the requirement
to file Form 5471 should not apply to dispositions of
Common Shares because (i) we should not have any U.S.
shareholders that own
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directly, indirectly or constructively 10% or more of the voting
power of the Common Shares, and (ii) we are not directly
engaged in the insurance business and, under proposed
regulations, Code sections 953 and 1248 appear to be applicable
only in the case of shares of corporations that are directly
engaged in the insurance business. However, the IRS might
interpret the proposed regulations in a different manner and the
proposed regulations may be amended or promulgated in final form
so as to provide that Code section 1248 and the requirement to
file Form 5471 will apply to dispositions of Common Shares.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. Sections 1291
through 1298 of the Code contain special rules applicable to
foreign corporations that are passive foreign investment
companies (PFICs). In general, a foreign
corporation will be a PFIC during a given year if:
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50% or more of its assets produce passive income. |
If we were to be characterized as a PFIC during a given year,
our United States shareholders would be subject to a penalty tax
at the time of their sale at a gain of, or receipt of an
excess distribution with respect to, their Common
Shares, unless such shareholders elected to be taxed on their
pro rata share of our earnings whether or not such earnings were
distributed or elected to be taxed on the investment in Common
Shares on a mark-to-market basis. In general, a shareholder
receives an excess distribution if the amount of the
distribution is more than 125% of the average distribution with
respect to the stock during the three preceding taxable years
(or shorter period during which the taxpayer held the stock). In
general, the penalty tax is equivalent to an interest charge on
taxes that are deemed due during the period the United States
shareholder owned the shares, computed by assuming that the
excess distribution or gain (in the case of a sale) with respect
to the shares was taxed in equal portions at the highest
applicable tax rate on ordinary income throughout the
shareholders period of ownership. Moreover, dividends paid
by a PFIC to a non-corporate US shareholder are not eligible for
the reduced tax rate of 15%. The interest charge is equal to the
applicable rate imposed on underpayments of United States
federal income tax for such period.
For the above purposes, passive income is defined to
include income of the kind which would be foreign personal
holding company income under Code section 954(c), and generally
includes interest, dividends, annuities and other investment
income. The PFIC statutory provisions, however, contain an
express exception for income derived in the active conduct
of an insurance business by a corporation which is predominantly
engaged in an insurance business ....
This exception is intended to ensure that income derived by a
bona fide insurance company is not treated as passive income,
except to the extent such income is attributable to financial
reserves in excess of the reasonable needs of the insurance
business. We expect, for purposes of the PFIC rules, that each
of Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda will be predominantly
engaged in an insurance business and is unlikely to have
financial reserves in excess of the reasonable needs of its
insurance business. The PFIC statutory provisions contain a
look-through rule stating that, for purposes of determining
whether a foreign corporation is a PFIC, such foreign
corporation shall be treated as if it received directly
its proportionate share of the income ... and as if it
held its proportionate share of the assets ... of
any other corporation in which it owns at least 25% by value of
the stock. While no explicit guidance is provided by the
statutory language, under this look-through rule we should be
deemed to own the assets and to have received the income of our
insurance subsidiaries directly for purposes of determining
whether we qualify for the insurance exception. This
interpretation of the look-through rule is consistent with the
legislative intention generally to exclude bona fide insurance
companies from the application of PFIC provisions; there can, of
course, be no assurance as to what positions the IRS or a court
might take in the future. All U.S. persons considering an
investment in Common Shares should consult their own tax
advisors as to the effects of the PFIC rules.
Other. Except as discussed below with respect to backup
withholding, dividends paid by us will not be subject to U.S.
withholding tax.
S-68
Non-U.S. Shareholders
Subject to certain exceptions, non-U.S. persons will be subject
to United States federal income tax on dividend distributions
with respect to, and gain realized from the sale or exchange of,
Common Shares only if such dividends or gains are effectively
connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S.
All Shareholders
Information reporting to the IRS by paying agents and custodians
located in the United States will be required with respect to
payments of dividends on the Common Shares to U.S. persons.
Thus, you may be subject to backup withholding with respect to
dividends paid by such persons, unless you:
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are a corporation or come within certain other exempt categories
and, when required, demonstrate this fact, or |
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provide a taxpayer identification number, certify as to no loss
of exemption from backup withholding and otherwise comply with
applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. |
Backup withholding is not an additional tax and may be credited
against your regular federal income tax liability.
Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax
advisors with respect to their particular circumstances and with
respect to the effects of U.S. federal, state, local or other
laws to which they may be subject.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Common Shares under Bermuda law will be
passed upon for the Company by Conyers Dill & Pearman,
Hamilton, Bermuda. Certain legal matters in connection with the
offering will be passed upon for the Company by Dewey Ballantine
LLP, New York, New York, and the underwriter is being advised as
to certain matters by Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver &
Jacobson LLP, New York, New York, in each case in reliance on
the opinions of Conyers Dill & Pearman with respect to
Bermuda law.
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheets of Platinum Holdings as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the related consolidated
statements of income and comprehensive income,
shareholders equity and cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the period from
April 19, 2002 (date of inception) to December 31,
2002, and all related financial statement schedules, and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004,
included in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K and
Form 10-K/ A for the year ended December 31, 2004, and
incorporated by reference herein, have been audited by KPMG LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in
their reports appearing therein. These consolidated financial
statements and financial statement schedules and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting referred to above are included
in reliance upon such reports of KPMG LLP, which are
incorporated by reference herein, given upon the authority of
such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined statements of underwriting results and identifiable
underwriting cash flows of The St. Paul Companies, Inc.
Reinsurance Underwriting Segment (Predecessor) for
the period from January 1, 2002 through November 1,
2002 included in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K and
Form 10-K/ A, and incorporated by reference herein, have
been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their report appearing therein.
The combined statements referred to above are included in
reliance upon such reports of KPMG LLP, which are incorporated
by reference herein, given upon the authority of such firm as
experts in accounting and auditing. The audit
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report covering Predecessors combined statements contains
an explanatory paragraph that states that the combined
statements are not intended to be a complete presentation of
Predecessors or St. Pauls financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed the 2005 Shelf Registration Statement with the SEC
with respect to the Common Shares offered for sale by us
pursuant to this prospectus supplement and accompanying 2005
prospectus. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying 2005
prospectus, filed as part of the 2005 Shelf Registration
Statement, do not contain all of the information set forth in
the 2005 Shelf Registration Statement and its exhibits and
schedules, portions of which have been omitted as permitted by
the rules and regulations of the SEC. We have filed with the SEC
the 2004 Shelf Registration Statement with respect to the Common
Shares offered for sale by the selling shareholder pursuant to
this prospectus supplement and accompanying 2004 prospectus.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying 2004 prospectus,
filed as part of the 2004 Shelf Registration Statement, do not
contain all of the information set forth in the 2004 Shelf
Registration Statement and its exhibits and schedules, portions
of which have been omitted as permitted by the rules and
regulations of the SEC. For further information about us and the
securities, we refer you to the 2005 Shelf Registration
Statement and the 2004 Shelf Registration Statement, and to the
exhibits and schedules included in each registration statement.
Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectuses about the contents of any contract, agreement or
other document are not necessarily complete and, in each
instance, we refer you to the copy of such contract, agreement
or document filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to
either or both the 2004 Shelf Registration Statement and 2005
Shelf Registration Statement, with each such statement being
qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which
it refers. Anyone may inspect the 2004 Shelf Registration
Statement, the 2005 Shelf Registration Statement and the
exhibits and schedules included in either or both without charge
at the public reference facilities the SEC maintains at 100 F
Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain copies of
all or any part of these materials from the SEC upon the payment
of certain fees prescribed by the SEC. You may obtain further
information about the operation of the SECs Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may
also inspect these reports and other information without charge
at a web site maintained by the SEC. The address of this site is
http://www.sec.gov.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with them, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus supplement, and later
information that we file with the SEC will automatically update
and supersede this information. Platinum Holdings incorporates
by reference the documents listed below and any future filings
made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act until the offering of Common Shares pursuant
to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectuses
is complete.
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SEC Filings (File No. 001-31341) |
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Period |
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Annual Report on Form 10-K and as amended on
Form 10-K/ A
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Year Ended December 31, 2004 (including information specifically
incorporated by reference into Platinum Holdings Form 10-K
from Platinum Holdings definitive Proxy Statement for its
2005 annual general meeting of shareholders) |
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
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Quarters Ended March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2005 |
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and as amended on
Form 10-Q/ A
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Quarter Ended June 30, 2005 |
Current Reports on Form 8-K
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(i) filed on January 11, 2005; February 23, 2005, April 14,
2005, April 28, 2005, May 18, 2005 and August 9, 2005 under
Items 1.01 and 9.01; (ii) filed on February 23, 2005 and
June 23, 2005 under Item 5.02; (iii) filed on May 13,
2005 under Items 1.01 and 1.02; (iv) filed on May 24, 2005,
September 22, 2005 and November 21, 2005 under Items
1.01, 8.01 and 9.01;(v) filed on May 27, 2005, August 17,
2005 and October 24, 2005 under Items 1.01, 2.03, 8.01 and
9.01; (vi) filed on June 15, 2005, August 2, 2005,
September 15, 2005, October 6, 2005 and November 10, 2005
under Items 8.01 and 9.01; (vii) filed on July 29, 2005
only with respect to information filed under Item 8.01 and only
Exhibit 99.3 under Item 9.01; (viii) filed on October 28,
2005 only with respect to the information filed under Items
1.01, 5.02 and only Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 99.3 under
Item 9.01 and (ix) filed on November 3, 2005 under Items 1.01,
2.03 and 9.01. |
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing
or calling us at the following address or telephone number:
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.
The Belvedere Building
69 Pitts Bay Road
Pembroke, HM 08, Bermuda
(441) 295-7195
Attention: Secretary
Exhibits to the filings will not be sent, however, unless those
exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectuses.
S-71
PROSPECTUS
$750,000,000
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.
Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Depositary Shares, Debt
Securities,
Warrants to Purchase Common Shares, Warrants to Purchase
Preferred Shares,
Warrants to Purchase Debt Securities, Purchase Contracts,
Purchase Units and Full
and Unconditional Guarantee of Platinum Finance Debt
Securities
Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc.
Debt Securities Fully and Unconditionally
Guaranteed by Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.
Platinum Holdings may offer and sell, from time to time:
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common shares; |
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preferred shares; |
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depositary shares representing common shares, preferred shares
or debt securities; |
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senior or subordinated debt securities; |
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warrants to purchase common shares, preferred shares or debt
securities; and |
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purchase contracts and purchase units. |
Platinum Finance, a holding company incorporated in Delaware, is
our wholly-owned indirect subsidiary. Platinum Finance may offer
and sell, from time to time, senior or subordinated debt
securities fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum
Holdings.
The specific terms and initial public offering prices of these
securities will be provided in supplements to this prospectus.
You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully
before you invest.
Investing in these securities involves certain risks. See
Risk Factors on page 4.
These securities may be sold to or through underwriters and also
to other purchasers or through agents. The names of any
underwriters or agents and the specific terms of a plan of
distribution will be stated in an accompanying prospectus
supplement.
These securities may be sold in one or more offerings up to a
total dollar amount of $750,000,000.
The common shares of Platinum Holdings are traded on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbol PTP. Other than
for these common shares, there is no market for the other
securities Platinum Holdings or Platinum Finance may offer.
NONE OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION, THE REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES IN BERMUDA,
THE BERMUDA MONETARY AUTHORITY OR ANY OTHER REGULATORY BODY HAS
APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF
THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO
THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of offered
securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The date of this prospectus is November 4, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
You should rely only on the information contained in this
document or to which we have referred you. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with information that is
different. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. This document may only
be used where it is legal to sell these securities. The
information contained or incorporated by reference in this
document is accurate only as of the date of this document.
Consent under the Exchange Control Act 1972 (and its related
regulations) has been obtained from the Bermuda Monetary
Authority for the issue and transfer of our offered securities
to and between non-residents of Bermuda for exchange control
purposes provided our common shares remain listed on an
appointed stock exchange, which includes the New York Stock
Exchange. The issue and transfer of in excess of 20% of our
shares involving any persons regarded as resident in Bermuda for
exchange control purposes requires prior authorization from the
Bermuda Monetary Authority. This prospectus will be filed with
the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda in accordance with Bermuda
law. In granting such consent and in accepting this prospectus
for filing, neither the Bermuda Monetary Authority nor the
Registrar of Companies in Bermuda accepts any responsibility for
our financial soundness or the correctness of any of the
statements made or opinions expressed in this prospectus.
References in this prospectus to dollars or
$ are to the lawful currency of the United States of
America, unless the context otherwise requires.
A-2
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) using a shelf registration process,
relating to the common shares, preferred shares, depositary
shares, debt securities and any related guarantees, warrants,
purchase contracts and purchase units described in this
prospectus. This means:
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Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance may issue securities
covered by this prospectus from time to time, up to a total
initial offering price of $750,000,000; |
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Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance will provide a
prospectus supplement each time these securities are offered
pursuant to this prospectus; and |
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the prospectus supplement will provide specific information
about the terms of that offering and also may add to, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. |
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance may offer.
This prospectus does not contain all of the information set
forth in the registration statement as permitted by the rules
and regulations of the SEC. For additional information regarding
Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance and the offered
securities, please refer to the registration statement. Each
time Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance sells securities,
Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance will provide a
prospectus supplement that will contain specific information
about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may
also add, update or change information contained in this
prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement together with additional information
described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information. In this prospectus, references to the
Company, Platinum, we,
us and our refer to Platinum
Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and its consolidated subsidiaries,
including Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc., unless the
context otherwise indicates. Platinum Holdings
refers solely to Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.
Platinum US refers to Platinum Underwriters
Reinsurance, Inc. Platinum UK refers to Platinum Re
(UK) Limited. Platinum Bermuda refers to
Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. Platinum Ireland
refers to Platinum Regency Holdings. Platinum
Finance refers to Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc.
PLATINUM UNDERWRITERS HOLDINGS, LTD.
Platinum Holdings is a leading provider of property and marine,
casualty and finite risk reinsurance coverages, through
reinsurance intermediaries, to a diverse clientele of insurers
and select reinsurers on a worldwide basis. Platinum operates
through three licensed reinsurance subsidiaries: Platinum US,
Platinum Bermuda and Platinum UK. Our principal executive
offices are located at The Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay
Road, Pembroke, Bermuda HM 08. Our telephone number is
(441) 295-7195.
For further information regarding Platinum, including financial
information, you should refer to our recent filings with the SEC.
PLATINUM UNDERWRITERS FINANCE, INC.
Platinum Finance, a holding company, is our wholly-owned
indirect subsidiary and owns all of the stock of Platinum US and
Platinum Administrative Services, Inc. Platinum Finances
activities have generally been limited to raising funds for
Platinum US through the issuance of the Series A
7.50% Notes due June 1, 2017 which are fully and
unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings (the
Series A 7.50% Notes) and which have been exchanged in
full for Series B 7.50% Notes due June 1, 2017
which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), and which have been fully and
unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings (the
Series B 7.50% Notes, and collectively with the
Series A 7.50% Notes, the 7.50% Notes), and the
issuance of the 5.25% Senior Guaranteed Notes of Platinum
Finance, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by
Platinum Holdings (which we refer to as the Senior Notes) that
were successfully remarketed and now, as remarketed notes, have
an interest rate of 6.371% per annum and are due
November 16, 2007 (which we refer to as the Remarketed
Notes).
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Pursuant to a separate prospectus, Platinum Finance is currently
offering to exchange up to $137,500,000 aggregate principal
amount of the Remarketed Notes for up to $137,500,000 of Series
B 6.371% Notes, which have been fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by Platinum Holdings and registered under the
Securities Act (the Series B 6.371% Notes and, together with the
Remarketed Notes, the 6.371% Notes). Platinum Finances
principal executive offices are located at 2 World Financial
Center, 225 Liberty Street, Suite 2300, New York, NY 10281.
Platinum Finances telephone number is (212) 238-9600.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves risk. Please see the risk
factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our
most recent fiscal year, which are incorporated by reference in
this prospectus. Before making an investment decision, you
should carefully consider these risks as well as other
information we include or incorporate by reference in this
prospectus. The risks and uncertainties we have described are
not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently
deem immaterial may also affect our business operations.
Additional risk factors may be included in a prospectus
supplement relating to a particular series or offering of
securities.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE OFFERED SECURITIES
Platinum Holdings may from time to time offer under this
prospectus, separately or together:
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common shares, which we would expect to list on the New York
Stock Exchange; |
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preferred shares, the terms and series of which would be
described in the related prospectus supplement, including the
ability to convert or exchange the preferred shares into common
shares; |
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depositary shares, each representing a fraction of a common
share or a particular series of preferred shares, which will be
deposited under a deposit agreement among us, a depositary
selected by us and the holders of the depository receipts; |
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senior debt securities; |
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subordinated debt securities, which will be subordinated in
right of payment to our senior indebtedness; |
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warrants to purchase common shares and warrants to purchase
preferred shares, which will be evidenced by share warrant
certificates and may be issued under the share warrant agreement
independently or together with any other securities offered by
any prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate
from such other offered securities; |
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warrants to purchase debt securities, which will be evidenced by
debt warrant certificates and may be issued under the debt
warrant agreement independently or together with any other
securities offered by any prospectus supplement and may be
attached to or separate from such other offered securities; |
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guarantees of Platinum Finances debt securities |
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purchase contracts obligating holders to purchase from us a
specified number of common shares or preferred shares at a
future date or dates; and |
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purchase units, consisting of a purchase contract and, as
security for the holders obligation to purchase common
shares or preferred shares under the purchase contract, any of
(1) Platinum Holdings debt securities,
(2) Platinum Finances debt securities which are fully
and unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings,
(3) debt obligations of third parties, including
U.S. Treasury securities or (3) our preferred shares. |
Platinum Finance may from time to time offer under this
prospectus, separately or together,
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senior debt securities fully and unconditionally guaranteed by
Platinum Holdings; and |
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subordinated debt securities fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by Platinum Holdings. |
The aggregate initial offering price of these offered securities
will not exceed $750,000,000.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005,
the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the period
from November 1, 2002 to December 31, 2002:
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Period Ended | |
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Period Ended | |
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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21.4 |
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In 2002, we only had two months of operations following our
initial public offering on November 1, 2002. |
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Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $42,942,000
for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005. |
For purposes of computing these ratios, earnings
consists of income/loss before income taxes and fixed charges.
Fixed charges consists of interest expense and
amortization of capitalized debt expenses.
We did not have any preferred shares outstanding during any of
the periods shown and accordingly our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges and preferred share dividend requirements would be the
same as the ratios shown above.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents we incorporate herein by
reference may contain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), with respect to our
beliefs, plans, goals, expectations, and estimates.
Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on estimates
and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant
business, economic and competitive uncertainties and
contingencies, many of which are subject to change. These
uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and
could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on
behalf of, us.
In particular, statements using words such as may,
should, estimate, expect,
anticipate, intend, believe,
predict, potential, or words of similar
import generally involve forward-looking statements. This
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein
also contain forward-looking statements with respect to our
business and industry, such as those relating to our strategy
and management objectives and trends in market conditions,
market standing, product volumes, investment results and pricing
conditions.
In light of the risks and uncertainties inherent in all future
projections, the inclusion of forward-looking statements in this
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein
should not be considered as a representation by us or any other
person that our objectives or plans will be achieved. Numerous
factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from
those in forward-looking statements, including the following:
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(1) conducting operations in a competitive environment; |
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(2) our ability to maintain our A.M. Best Company rating; |
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(3) significant weather-related or other natural or
man-made disasters over which the Company has no control; |
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(4) the effectiveness of our loss limitation methods and
pricing models; |
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(5) the adequacy of the Companys liability for unpaid
losses and loss adjustment expenses; |
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(6) the availability of retrocessional reinsurance on
acceptable terms; |
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(7) our ability to maintain our business relationships with
reinsurance brokers; |
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(8) general political and economic conditions, including
the effects of civil unrest, war or a prolonged U.S. or
global economic downturn or recession; |
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(9) the cyclicality of the property and casualty
reinsurance business; |
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(10) market volatility and interest rate and currency
exchange rate fluctuation; |
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(11) tax, regulatory or legal restrictions or limitations
applicable to the Company or the property and casualty
reinsurance business generally; |
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(12) changes in the Companys plans, strategies,
objectives, expectations or intentions, which may happen at any
time at the Companys discretion; and |
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(13) the uncertainty as to the ultimate magnitude of our
losses pursuant to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. |
As a consequence, current plans, anticipated actions and future
financial conditions and results may differ from those expressed
in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the
Company. The foregoing factors should not be construed as
exhaustive. Additionally, forward-looking statements speak only
as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to
release publicly the results of any future revisions or updates
we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect new
information or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect
the occurrence of future events.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
$200 Million Credit Facility
We announced on October 21, 2005 that we have entered into a
three-year $200,000,000 credit agreement with a syndicate of
lenders. The credit agreement consists of a $100,000,000 senior
unsecured credit facility available for revolving borrowings and
letters of credit, and a $100,000,000 senior secured credit
facility available for letters of credit. The revolving line of
credit will be available for the working capital, liquidity and
general corporate requirements of the Company and its
subsidiaries. The credit facility was arranged by Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC, acting as sole lead arranger and
bookrunner.
Exchange Offer for the 6.371% Notes
On October 26, 2005, we launched an exchange offer through which
we offered to exchange up to $137,500,000 aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Remarketed Notes for up to
$137,500,000 aggregate principal amount of the Series B 6.371%
Notes, pursuant to a separate prospectus. This exchange offer is
currently scheduled to remain open through November 29, 2005.
Appointment of Michael D. Price as Chief Executive Officer
On October 27, 2005, we announced the appointment of Michael D.
Price as President and Chief Executive Officer of Platinum
Holdings. Mr. Price succeeds Gregory E.A. Morrison, who has been
named Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Price was
also named to the Companys Board of Directors. Mr. Price
was named Chief Operating Officer in August 2005, having
previously served as President and Chief Underwriting Officer of
Platinum US. We also announced that we have extended our
agreement with Steven Newman, pursuant to which he will continue
to serve as our Chairman until November 2007. Mr. Newman has
been Chairman of our Board of Directors since our inception in
2002.
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Closing of 7.50% Notes Exchange Offer
On November 2, 2005, we closed an exchange offer through which
we had offered to exchange up to $250,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of our outstanding Series A 7.50% Notes for up
to $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Series B 7.50%
Notes, which have been registered under the Securities Act,
pursuant to a separate prospectus. The exchange offer period
expired on October 28, 2005, at which time $250,000,000
aggregate principal amount of outstanding Series A 7.50% Notes
had been tendered and accepted for exchange.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless indicated otherwise in a prospectus supplement, Platinum
Holdings and Platinum Finance expect to use the net proceeds
from the sale of the securities for general corporate purposes,
including their working capital and the working capital of their
reinsurance subsidiaries, capital expenditures, share repurchase
programs and acquisitions. We may provide additional information
on the use of the net proceeds from the sale of the offered
securities in an applicable prospectus supplement relating to
the offered securities.
DESCRIPTION OF OUR SHARE CAPITAL
The following description of the share capital of Platinum
Holdings summarizes certain provisions of Platinum
Holdings Bye-laws, and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to such Bye-laws. A copy of Platinum Holdings
Bye-laws is filed as an exhibit to Platinum Holdings
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2004, filed with the SEC on August 6, 2004.
General
As of October 21, 2005, Platinum Holdings authorized
share capital consisted of: (1) 200,000,000 common shares,
par value $0.01 per share, of which 49,604,759 common
shares were outstanding and (ii) 25,000,000 preferred
shares, par value $0.01 per share, none of which were
outstanding. As of May 10, 2005, there were approximately
27 holders of record of our common shares, including
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (RenaissanceRe), which
held 3,960,000 common shares and an option to acquire a number
of common shares equal to the excess of the market price per
share over $27.00 less the par value per share multiplied by the
number of common shares issuable upon exercise of the option,
divided by that market price per share. Based on the closing
price per share on March 1, 2005, RenaissanceRe had the
right to acquire pursuant to the RenaissanceRe option 342,652
common shares as of such date, resulting in the beneficial
ownership by RenaissanceRe of 4,302,652 common shares (or 9.9%
of the then outstanding common shares) as of such date. Prior to
June 30, 2004, The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc.,
formerly The St. Paul Companies, Inc. (St. Paul),
owned 6,000,000 common shares. On that date, those common shares
were sold in an underwritten public offering, which was effected
pursuant to a prospectus supplement to the shelf registration
statement dated June 28, 2004. St. Paul continues to hold
options to acquire a number of common shares determined on the
same basis as the RenaissanceRe option described above. Based on
the closing price per share on March 1, 2005, St. Paul had
the right to acquire pursuant to the St. Paul options 802,437
common shares (or 1.9% of the then-outstanding common shares) as
of such date.
Common Shares
Holders of common shares have no pre-emptive, redemption,
conversion or sinking fund rights, provided, however, that
pursuant to a Transfer Restrictions, Registration Rights and
Standstill Agreement between the Company and RenaissanceRe dated
as of November 1, 2002, Platinum Holdings has granted
RenaissanceRe preemptive rights in the event of certain
issuances of common shares or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for or carrying in any way the right to acquire
common shares. Subject to the limitation on voting rights
described below, holders of common shares are entitled to one
vote per
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share on all matters submitted to a vote of
holders of common shares. Most matters to be approved by holders
of common shares require approval by a simple majority vote. The
holders of at least 75% of the common shares voting in person or
by proxy at a meeting must approve an amalgamation with another
company. In addition, a resolution to remove our independent
registered public accounting firm before the expiration of its
term of office must be approved by at least two-thirds of the
votes cast at a meeting of the shareholders of the Company. The
quorum for any meeting of our shareholders is two or more
persons holding or representing more than 50% of the outstanding
common shares on an unadjusted basis. Our board of directors has
the power to approve our discontinuation from Bermuda to another
jurisdiction. The rights attached to any class of shares, common
or preferred, may be varied with the consent in writing of the
holders of at least three-fourths of the issued shares of that
class or by a resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast
at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of
the class in accordance with the Bermuda Companies Act 1981 (the
Companies Act).
In the event of a liquidation, winding-up or
dissolution of Platinum Holdings, whether voluntary or
involuntary or for the purpose of a reorganization or otherwise
or upon any distribution of capital, the holders of common
shares are entitled to share equally and ratably in the assets
of Platinum Holdings, if any, remaining after the payment of all
of its debts and liabilities and the liquidation preference of
any outstanding preferred shares. All outstanding common shares
are fully paid and nonassessable. Authorized but unissued shares
may, subject to any rights attaching to any existing class or
classes of shares, be issued at any time and at the discretion
of the board of directors without the approval of the
shareholders of the Company with such rights, preferences and
limitations as the board of directors may determine.
Limitation on Voting Rights
Each common share has one vote on a poll of the
shareholders, except that, if and for as long as the number of
issued Controlled Shares (as defined below) of any person would
constitute 10% or more of the combined voting power of the
issued common shares of Platinum Holdings (after giving effect
to any prior reduction in voting power as described below), each
issued Controlled Share, regardless of the identity of the
registered holder thereof, will confer a fraction of a vote as
determined by the following formula:
(T - C)/(9.1 × C)
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T is the aggregate number of votes
conferred by all the issued common shares immediately prior to
that application of the formula with respect to such issued
Controlled Shares, adjusted to take into account any prior
reduction taken with respect to any issued Controlled Shares
pursuant to the sequencing provision described
below; and
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C is the number of issued Controlled
Shares attributable to that person. Controlled
Shares of any person refers to all common shares, and all
shares of any other class of shares of the Company conferring
voting rights, owned by that person, whether (i) directly,
(ii) with respect to persons who are U.S. persons, by
application of the attribution and constructive ownership rules
of Sections 958(a) and 958(b) of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), or
(iii) beneficially, directly or indirectly, within the
meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, and the
rules and regulations thereunder.
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The formula will be applied successively as many
times as may be necessary to ensure that no person will be a 10%
Shareholder (as defined below) at any time (the sequencing
provision). For the purposes of determining the votes
exercisable by shareholders as of any date, the formula first
will be applied to the common shares of each shareholder in
declining order based on the respective numbers of total
Controlled Shares attributable to each shareholder. Thus, the
formula will be applied first to the votes of common shares held
by the shareholder to whom the largest number of total
Controlled Shares is attributable and thereafter sequentially
with respect to the shareholder with the next largest number of
total Controlled Shares. The formula will be applied iteratively
thereafter to ensure that no person will be a 10% Shareholder.
In each case, calculations are made on the basis of the
aggregate number of votes conferred
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by the issued common shares as of such date, as
reduced by the application of the formula to any issued common
shares of any shareholder with a larger number of total
Controlled Shares as of such date. A 10% Shareholder
means a person who owns, in the aggregate, (i) directly,
(ii) with respect to persons who are U.S. persons, by
application of the attribution and constructive ownership rules
of Sections 958(a) and 958(b) of the Code or
(iii) beneficially, directly or indirectly, within the
meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, shares of
the Company carrying 10% or more of the total combined voting
rights attaching to the issued common shares and the issued
shares of any other class or classes of shares of the Company.
Because of the voting limitation described in the
preceding paragraph, in the event that RenaissanceRe acquired
10% or more of the combined voting power of Platinum
Holdings issued common shares and the issued shares of any
other class or classes of the Company, the common shares so
acquired would have reduced voting rights. Thereafter, should
RenaissanceRe dispose of some or all of the common shares it
owned, the reduced voting rights with respect to the common
shares disposed of by RenaissanceRe would be eliminated and
those common shares thereafter would be entitled to full voting
rights, subject to future dilution to avoid creating a 10%
Shareholder. Therefore, the voting power of the common shares
held by all of our shareholders other than RenaissanceRe could
be diluted upon any such disposition by RenaissanceRe.
Our directors are empowered to require any
shareholder to provide information as to that shareholders
beneficial ownership of common shares, the names of persons
having beneficial ownership of the shareholders common
shares, relationships, associations or affiliations with other
shareholders or any other facts the directors may deem relevant
to a determination of the number of Controlled Shares
attributable to any person. Our directors may disregard the
votes attached to the common shares of any holder failing to
respond to such a request or submitting incomplete or untrue
information.
Our directors retain certain discretion to make
such final adjustments to the aggregate number of votes
attaching to the common shares of any shareholder that they
consider fair and reasonable in all the circumstances to ensure
that no person will be a 10% Shareholder at any time.
Restrictions on Transfer
Our Bye-laws contain several provisions
restricting the transferability of common shares. Our directors
are required to decline to register a transfer of common shares
if they have reason to believe that the result of such transfer
would be (i) that any person other than a St. Paul Person
or a RenaissanceRe Person (as defined below) would become or
continue to be a 10% Shareholder or (ii) that a St. Paul
Person or a RenaissanceRe Person would become or continue to be
a United States 25% Shareholder (as defined below), in each case
without giving effect to the limitation on voting rights
described above. Similar restrictions apply to Platinum
Holdings ability to issue or repurchase common shares.
St. Paul Person means any of St. Paul and its
affiliates and RenaissanceRe Person means any of
RenaissanceRe and its affiliates. A United States 25%
Shareholder means a U.S. person who owns, directly or
by application of the constructive ownership rules of
Sections 958(a) and 958(b) of the Code, 25% or more of
either (i) the total combined voting rights attaching to
the issued common shares and the issued shares of any other
class of Platinum Holdings or (ii) the total combined value
of the issued common shares and any other issued shares of
Platinum Holdings, determined pursuant to Section 957 of
the Code. Only for the purposes of these provisions of our
Bye-laws, it is assumed that all RenaissanceRe Persons are
U.S. Persons. These restrictions on the transfer, issuance
or repurchase of shares do not apply to any issuance of common
shares pursuant to a contract to purchase common shares from
Platinum Holdings included in the ESUs issued by Platinum
Holdings, though the limitations on voting rights, discussed
above, do apply to such common shares.
Our directors also may, in their absolute
discretion, decline to register the transfer of any common
shares if they have reason to believe (i) that the transfer
may expose us, any of our subsidiaries, any shareholder or any
person ceding insurance to any of our subsidiaries to adverse
tax or regulatory treatment in any jurisdiction or
(ii) that registration of the transfer under the Securities
Act or under any
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U.S. state securities laws or under the laws
of any other jurisdiction is required and such registration has
not been duly effected. In addition, our directors may decline
to approve or register a transfer of common shares unless all
applicable consents, authorizations, permissions or approvals of
any governmental body or agency in Bermuda, the United States or
any other applicable jurisdiction required to be obtained prior
to such transfer shall have been obtained.
Our directors are empowered to request
information from any holder or prospective acquiror of common
shares as necessary to give effect to the transfer, issuance and
repurchase restrictions described above, and may decline to
effect any transaction if complete and accurate information is
not received as requested.
Conyers Dill & Pearman, our Bermuda
counsel, has advised us that while the precise form of the
restrictions on transfer contained in our Bye-laws is untested,
as a matter of general principle, restrictions on transfers are
enforceable under Bermuda law and are not uncommon. A proposed
transferee will be permitted to dispose of any common shares
purchased that violate the restrictions and as to the transfer
of which registration is refused. The proposed transferor of
those common shares will be deemed to own those common shares
for dividend, voting and reporting purposes until a transfer of
such common shares has been registered on the register of
shareholders of Platinum Holdings.
If the directors refuse to register a transfer
for any reason, they must notify the proposed transferor and
transferee within thirty days of such refusal. Our Bye-laws also
provide that our board of directors may suspend the registration
of transfers for any reason and for such periods as it may
determine, provided that it may not suspend the registration of
transfers for more than 45 days in any period of 365
consecutive days.
Our directors may designate our Chief Executive
Officer to exercise their authority to decline to register
transfers or to limit voting rights as described above, or to
take any other action, for as long as the Chief Executive
Officer is also a director.
The voting restrictions and restrictions on
transfer described above may have the effect of delaying,
deferring or preventing a change in control of Platinum Holdings.
Preferred Shares
Pursuant to our Bye-laws and Bermuda law, our
board of directors by resolution may establish one or more
series of preferred shares having a number of shares,
designations, relative voting rights, dividend rates,
liquidation and other rights, preferences, limitations and
powers as may be fixed by the board of directors without any
further shareholder approval which, if any preferred shares are
issued, may include restrictions on voting and transfer intended
to avoid having us become a controlled foreign
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If
our board of directors issues preferred shares conferring any
voting rights, it will amend our Bye-Laws to apply the
limitations on the voting rights discussed above under
Limitation on Voting Rights to those
preferred shares. Any rights, preferences, powers and
limitations as may be established could also have the effect of
discouraging an attempt to obtain control of the Company. The
issuance of preferred shares could adversely affect the voting
power of the holders of our common shares, deny such holders the
receipt of a premium on their common shares in the event of a
tender or other offer for the common shares and depress the
market price of the common shares. The particular rights and
preferences of any preferred shares will be described in any
prospectus supplement. We strongly encourage you to refer to our
memorandum of association and Bye-Laws and any applicable
certificate of designations for a complete understanding of the
terms and conditions applicable to the preferred shares.
Bye-laws
Our Bye-laws provide for our corporate
governance, including the establishment of share rights,
modification of those rights, issuance of share certificates,
imposition of a lien over shares in respect of unpaid amounts on
those shares, calls on shares which are not fully paid,
forfeiture of shares, the transfer
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of shares, alterations of capital, the calling
and conduct of general meetings of shareholders, proxies, the
appointment and removal of directors, conduct and power of
directors, the payment of dividends, the appointment of an
auditor and our winding-up.
Our Bye-laws provide that our board of directors
shall be elected annually and shall not be staggered.
Shareholders may only remove a director for cause prior to the
expiration of that directors term at a special meeting of
shareholders at which a majority of the holders of shares voting
thereon vote in favor of that action.
Our Bye-laws also provide that if our board of
directors in its absolute discretion determines that share
ownership by any shareholder may result in adverse tax,
regulatory or legal consequences to us, any of our subsidiaries
or any other shareholder, then we will have the option, but not
the obligation, to repurchase all or part of the shares held by
such shareholder to the extent the board of directors determines
it is necessary to avoid such adverse or potential adverse
consequences. The price to be paid for such shares will be the
fair market value of such shares.
Transfer Agent
Our registrar and transfer agent for the common
shares is Mellon Investor Services LLC.
Differences in Corporate Law
The Companies Act differs in certain material
respects from laws generally applicable to
U.S. corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below
is a summary of certain significant provisions of the Companies
Act (including modifications adopted pursuant to our Bye-laws)
applicable to us, which differ in certain respects from
provisions of Delaware corporate law, which is the law that
governs many U.S. public companies. The following
statements are summaries, and do not purport to deal with all
aspects of Bermuda law that may be relevant to us and our
shareholders.
Duties of Directors.
Under Bermuda law, at common law, members of a board of
directors owe a fiduciary duty to the company to act in good
faith in their dealings with or on behalf of the company and
exercise their powers and fulfill the duties of their office
honestly. This duty has the following essential elements:
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a duty to act in good faith in the best interests
of the Company;
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a duty not to make a personal profit from
opportunities that arise from the office of director;
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a duty to avoid conflicts of interest; and
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a duty to exercise powers for the purpose for
which such powers were intended.
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The Companies Act imposes a duty on directors and
officers of a Bermuda company:
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to act honestly and in good faith with a view to
the best interests of the company; and
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to exercise the care, diligence and skill that a
reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable
circumstances.
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In addition, the Companies Act imposes various
duties on directors and officers of a company with respect to
matters of management and administration of the company.
The Companies Act provides that in any
proceedings for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of
trust against any director or officer, if it appears to a court
that such director or officer is or may be liable in respect of
the negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust, but
that he has acted honestly and reasonably, and that, having
regard to all the circumstances of the case, including those
connected with his appointment, he ought fairly to be excused
for the negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust,
that court may relieve him, either wholly or partly, from any
liability on such terms as the court may think fit. This
provision has been interpreted to apply only to actions brought
by or on behalf of the company against such directors and
officers. Our Bye-Laws, however, provide that
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shareholders waive all claims or rights of action
that they might have, individually or by or in the right of
Platinum Holdings, against any director or officer of the
Company on account of any action taken by such director or
officer, or the failure of such director or officer to take any
action in the performance of his duties with or for the Company,
except this waiver does not extend to any matter in respect of
fraud or dishonesty on the part of such director or officer.
Under Delaware law, the business and affairs of a
corporation are managed by or under the direction of its board
of directors. In exercising their powers, directors are charged
with a fiduciary duty of care to protect the interests of the
corporation and a fiduciary duty of loyalty to act in the best
interests of its stockholders.
The duty of care requires that directors act in
an informed and deliberative manner and inform themselves, prior
to making a business decision, of all material information
reasonably available to them. The duty of care also requires
that directors exercise care in overseeing and investigating the
conduct of corporate employees. The duty of loyalty may be
summarized as the duty to act in good faith, not out of
self-interest, and in a manner which the director reasonably
believes to be in the best interests of the stockholders.
A party challenging the propriety of a decision
of a board of directors bears the burden of rebutting the
applicability of the presumptions afforded to directors by the
business judgment rule. If the presumption is not
rebutted, the business judgment rule attaches to protect the
directors and their decisions, and their business judgments will
not be second guessed. Where, however, the presumption is
rebutted, the directors bear the burden of demonstrating the
entire fairness of the relevant transaction. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Delaware courts subject directors conduct to
enhanced scrutiny in respect of defensive actions taken in
response to a threat to corporate control and approval of a
transaction resulting in a sale of control of the corporation.
Interested
Directors. Our Bye-laws provide that
transactions we enter into in which a director has an interest
are not voidable by us, nor can the interested director be
liable to us for any profit realized pursuant to such
transactions, provided the nature of the interest is disclosed
at the first opportunity at a meeting of directors, or in
writing to the directors. Under Delaware law, such a transaction
would not be voidable if (i) the material facts as to the
interested directors relationship or interests are
disclosed or are known to the board of directors and the board
in good faith authorized the transaction by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the
disinterested directors constitute less than a quorum,
(ii) the material facts as to the directors
relationship or interest and as to the transaction are disclosed
or are known to the shareholders entitled to vote on the
transaction and the transaction is specifically approved in good
faith by vote of the shareholders or (iii) the transaction
is fair to the corporation as of the time it is authorized,
approved or ratified by the board of directors, a committee of
the board of directors or the shareholders. Under Delaware law,
the interested director could be held liable for a transaction
in which that director derived an improper personal benefit.
Dividends and
Distributions. Bermuda law permits the
declaration and payment of dividends and the making of
distributions from contributed surplus by a company only if
there are no reasonable grounds for believing that the company
is, or would after the payment be, unable to pay its liabilities
as they become due, or the realizable value of the
companys assets would be less, as a result of the payment,
than the aggregate of its liabilities and its issued share
capital and share premium accounts. The excess of the
consideration paid on issue of shares over the aggregate par
value of such shares must (except in limited circumstances) be
credited to a share premium account. Share premium may be
distributed in limited circumstances, for example to pay up
unissued shares which may be distributed to shareholders in
proportion to their holdings, but is otherwise subject to
limitation. In addition, our ability to pay dividends is subject
to Bermuda insurance laws and regulatory constraints. Our
Bye-Laws permit the board of directors to declare, in accordance
with the Companies Act, a dividend to be paid to its
shareholders, in proportion to the number of shares held by the
shareholders, and such dividend may be paid in cash or wholly or
partly in specie, in which case the board of directors may fix
the value for distribution in specie of any assets.
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Under Delaware law, subject to any restrictions
contained in the companys certificate of incorporation, a
company may pay dividends out of surplus or, if there is no
surplus, out of net profits for the fiscal year in which the
dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Delaware
law also provides that dividends may not be paid out of net
profits at any time when capital is less than the capital
represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes
having a preference upon the distribution of assets.
Amalgamations, Mergers and Similar
Agreements. We may acquire the
business of another Bermuda company or a company incorporated
outside Bermuda and carry on such business when it is within the
objects of our memorandum of association. In the case of an
amalgamation, we may amalgamate with another Bermuda company or
with an entity incorporated outside Bermuda. A shareholder who
did not vote in favor of the amalgamation may apply to a Bermuda
court for a proper valuation of his or her shares if he or she
is not satisfied that fair value has been offered for those
shares. The court ordinarily would not disapprove the
transaction on that ground absent evidence of fraud or bad
faith. Under Delaware law, with certain exceptions, a merger,
consolidation or sale of all or substantially all the assets of
a corporation must be approved by the board of directors and the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote
thereon. Under Delaware law, a stockholder of a corporation
participating in certain major corporate transactions may, under
certain circumstances, be entitled to appraisal rights pursuant
to which the stockholder may receive cash in the amount of the
fair value of the shares held by that stockholder (as determined
by a court) in lieu of the consideration that stockholder would
otherwise receive in the transaction. Delaware law does not
provide stockholders of a corporation with voting or appraisal
rights when the corporation acquires another business through
the issuance of its stock or other consideration (i) in
exchange for the assets of the business to be acquired,
(ii) in exchange for the outstanding stock of the
corporation to be acquired; (iii) in a merger of the
corporation to be acquired with a subsidiary of the acquiring
corporation or (iv) in a merger in which the
corporations certificate of incorporation is not amended
and the corporation issues less than 20% of its common stock
outstanding prior to the merger.
Takeovers. Bermuda
law provides that if the acquiring party is a company, it may
compulsorily acquire all the shares of the target company, by
acquiring pursuant to a tender offer 90% of the shares or class
of shares not already owned by, or by a nominee for, the
acquiring party (the offeror), or any of its subsidiaries. If an
offeror has, within four months after the making of an offer for
all the shares or class of shares not owned by, or by a nominee
for, the offeror, or any of its subsidiaries, obtained the
approval of the holders of 90% or more of all the shares to
which the offer relates, the offeror may, at any time within two
months beginning with the date on which the approval was
obtained, require by notice any nontendering shareholder to
transfer its shares on the same terms as the original offer. In
those circumstances, nontendering shareholders will be compelled
to sell their shares unless the Supreme Court of Bermuda (on
application made within a one-month period from the date of the
offerors notice of its intention to acquire such shares)
orders otherwise. Where one or more parties holds not less than
95% of the shares or a class of shares of a company, such
holder(s) may, pursuant to a notice given to the remaining
shareholders or class of shareholders, acquire the shares of
such remaining shareholders or class of shareholders. When this
notice is given, the acquiring party is entitled and bound to
acquire the shares of the remaining shareholders on the terms
set out in the notice, unless a remaining shareholder, within
one month of receiving such notice, applies to the Supreme Court
of Bermuda for an appraisal of the value of their shares. This
provision only applies where the acquiring party offers the same
terms to all holders of shares whose shares are being acquired.
Delaware law provides that a parent corporation,
by resolution of its board of directors and without any
shareholder vote, may merge with any subsidiary of which it owns
at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each class of stock
that is entitled to vote on the transaction. Upon any such
merger, dissenting stockholders of the subsidiary would have
appraisal rights.
Shareholders
Suit. The rights of shareholders under
Bermuda law are not as extensive as the rights of shareholders
under legislation or judicial precedent in many
U.S. jurisdictions. Class actions and derivative actions
are generally not available to shareholders under the laws of
Bermuda. The Bermuda
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courts, however, would ordinarily be expected to
permit a shareholder to commence an action in the name of a
company to remedy a wrong to the company where the act
complained of is alleged to be beyond the corporate power of the
company or illegal, or would result in a violation of the
companys memorandum of association or bye-laws.
Furthermore, consideration would be given by the court to acts
that are alleged to constitute a fraud against the minority
shareholders or where an act requires the approval of a greater
percentage of shareholders than actually approved it. The
winning party in such an action generally would be able to
recover a portion of attorneys fees incurred in connection
with such action. When the affairs of a company are being
conducted in a manner which is oppressive or prejudicial to the
interests of some part of the shareholders, one or more
shareholders may apply to the Supreme Court of Bermuda, which
may make such order as it sees fit, including an order
regulating the conduct of the companys affairs in the
future or ordering the purchase of the shares of any
shareholders by other shareholders or by the company.
Our Bye-Laws contain a provision by virtue of
which our shareholders waive any claim or right of action that
they have, both individually and on our behalf, against any
director or officer in relation to any action or failure to take
action by such director or officer, except in respect of any
fraud or dishonesty of such director or officer.
Class actions and derivative actions generally
are available to stockholders under Delaware law for, among
other things, breach of fiduciary duty, corporate waste and
actions not taken in accordance with applicable law. In such
actions, the court has discretion to permit the winning party to
recover attorneys fees incurred in connection with such
action.
Indemnification of
Directors. Our Bye-laws indemnify our
directors and officers in their capacity as such in respect of
any loss arising or liability attaching to them by virtue of any
rule of law in respect of any negligence, default, breach of
duty or breach of trust of which a director or officer may be
guilty in relation to us other than in respect of his own fraud
or dishonesty, which is the maximum extent of indemnification
permitted under the Companies Act. Under Delaware law, a
corporation may indemnify a director or officer of the
corporation against expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred in defense of an action, suit or proceeding
by reason of such position if (i) the director or officer
acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and
(ii) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, if
the director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful.
Inspection of Corporate
Records. Members of the general public
have the right to inspect our public documents available at the
office of the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda, which will
include our memorandum of association (including our objects and
powers) and alterations to our memorandum of association,
including any increase or reduction of our authorized capital.
Our shareholders have the additional right to inspect our
Bye-laws, minutes of general meetings and our audited financial
statements, which must be presented to the annual general
meeting of shareholders. Our register of shareholders is also
open to inspection by shareholders without charge, and to
members of the public for a fee. We are required to maintain a
share register in Bermuda but may establish a branch register
outside Bermuda. We are required to keep at our registered
office a register of our directors and officers which is open
for inspection by members of the public without charge. Bermuda
law does not, however, provide a general right for shareholders
to inspect or obtain copies of any other corporate records.
Delaware law permits any stockholder to inspect or obtain copies
of a corporations stockholder list and its other books and
records for any purpose reasonably related to such persons
interest as a stockholder.
Enforcement of Judgments and Other
Matters. We have been advised by
Conyers Dill & Pearman, our Bermuda counsel, that there
is doubt as to whether the courts of Bermuda would enforce
(1) judgments of United States courts obtained in actions
against us or our directors and officers, as well as the experts
named in this prospectus who reside outside the United States
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United
States federal securities laws and (2) original actions
brought in Bermuda against us or our directors and officers, as
well as the experts named in this prospectus who reside outside
the United States predicated solely upon United States federal
securities laws. There is no treaty in effect
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between the United States and Bermuda providing
for such enforcement, and there are grounds upon which Bermuda
courts may not enforce judgments of United States courts.
Certain remedies available under the laws of
U.S. jurisdictions, including certain remedies available
under the U.S. federal securities laws, would not be
allowed in Bermuda courts as contrary to Bermudas public
policy.
Shareholder
Proposals. Under Bermuda law, the
Companies Act provides that shareholders may, as set forth below
and at their own expense (unless a company otherwise resolves),
require a company to give notice of any resolution that the
shareholders can properly propose at the next annual general
meeting and/or to circulate a statement prepared by the
requesting shareholders in respect of any matter referred to in
a proposed resolution or any business to be conducted at a
general meeting. The number of shareholders necessary for such a
requisition is either that number of shareholders representing
at least 5% of the total voting rights of all shareholders
having a right to vote at the meeting to which the requisition
relates or not less than 100 shareholders. Delaware law
does not include a provision restricting the manner in which
nominations for directors may be made by stockholders or the
manner in which business may be brought before a meeting.
Calling of Special Shareholders
Meetings. Under our Bye-Laws, a
special general meeting may be called by our Chairman or by any
two directors or and director and the secretary or by the board
of directors. Under Bermuda law, a special meeting may also be
called by the shareholders when requisitioned by the holders of
at least 10% of the paid up voting share capital of Platinum
Holdings as provided by the Companies Act. Delaware law permits
the board of directors or any person who is authorized under a
corporations certificate of incorporation or Bye-Laws to
call a special meeting of stockholders.
Approval of Corporate Matters by Written
Consent. Under Bermuda law, the
Companies Act provides that shareholders may take action by
written consent with 100% shareholders consent required.
Delaware law permits stockholders to take action by the consent
in writing by the holders of outstanding stock having not less
than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to
authorize or take such action at a meeting of stockholders at
which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
Amendment of Memorandum of
Association. Bermuda law provides that
the memorandum of association of a company may be amended by a
resolution passed at a general meeting of shareholders of which
due notice has been given. The holders of an aggregate of not
less than 20% in par value of a companys issued share
capital or any class thereof have the right to apply to the
Bermuda courts for an annulment of any amendment of the
memorandum of association adopted by shareholders at any general
meeting, other than an amendment which alters or reduces a
companys share capital as provided in the Companies Act.
Where such an application is made, the amendment becomes
effective only to the extent that it is confirmed by the Bermuda
court.
Under Delaware law, amendment of the certificate
of incorporation of a company must be made by a resolution of
the board of directors setting forth the amendment, declaring
its advisability, and either calling a special meeting of the
stockholders entitled to vote or directing that the amendment
proposed be considered at the next annual meeting of the
stockholders. Delaware law requires that, unless a different
percentage is provided for in the certificate of incorporation,
a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon is
required to approve the amendment of the certificate of
incorporation at the stockholders meeting. If the amendment
would alter the number of authorized shares or otherwise
adversely affect the rights or preference of any class of a
companys stock, Delaware law provides that the holders of
the outstanding shares of such affected class should be entitled
to vote as a class upon the proposed amendment, regardless of
whether such holders are entitled to vote by the certificate of
incorporation. However, the number of authorized shares of any
class may be increased or decreased, to the extent not falling
below the number of shares then outstanding, by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote,
if so provided in the companys certificate of
incorporation or any amendment that created such class or was
adopted prior to the issuance of such class or that was
authorized by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of such class of stock.
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Amendment of Bye-laws. Consistent with the Companies Act,
our Bye-Laws provide that the no Bye-Law may be rescinded,
altered or amended, and no new Bye-Law shall be made, until it
has been approved by a resolution of our board of directors and
by a resolution of our shareholders. Under Delaware law, holders
of a majority of the voting power of a corporation and, if so
provided in the certificate of incorporation, the directors of
the corporation, have the power to adopt, amend and repeal the
bylaws of a corporation.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
We may, at our option, elect to offer depositary shares, each
representing a fraction (to be set forth in the prospectus
supplement relating to our common shares or a particular series
of preferred shares) of a common share or a fraction of a share
of a particular class or series of preferred shares as described
below. In the event we elect to do so, depositary receipts
evidencing depositary shares will be issued to the public.
The common shares or the shares of the class or series of
preferred shares represented by depositary shares will be
deposited under a deposit agreement among us, a depositary
selected by us and the holders of the depositary receipts. The
depositary will be a bank or trust company having its principal
office in the United States and having a combined capital
and surplus of at least $50,000,000. Subject to the terms of the
deposit agreement, each owner of a depositary share will be
entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a common
share or preference share represented by such depositary share,
to all the rights and preferences of the common shares or
preferred shares represented thereby (including dividend,
voting, redemption and liquidation rights). The depositary
shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant
to the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be
distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional common
shares or fractional shares of the applicable class or series of
preferred shares in accordance with the terms of the offering
described in the related prospectus supplement. Forms of the
deposit agreement and depositary receipt have been filed as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part.
Pending the preparation of definitive depositary receipts, the
depositary may, upon our written order, issue temporary
depositary receipts substantially identical to (and entitling
the holders thereof to all the rights pertaining to) the
definitive depositary receipts but not in definitive form.
Definitive depositary receipts will be prepared thereafter
without unreasonable delay, and temporary depositary receipts
will be exchangeable for definitive depositary receipts without
charge to the holder thereof.
The following description of the depositary shares sets forth
the material terms and provisions of the depositary shares to
which any prospectus supplement may relate. The particular terms
of the depositary shares offered by any prospectus supplement,
and the extent to which the general provisions described below
may apply to the offered securities, will be described in the
prospectus supplement, which will also include a discussion of
certain U.S. federal income tax considerations.
Dividends and Other Distributions
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other
distributions received in respect of the related common shares
or preferred shares to the record holders of depositary shares
relating to such common shares or preferred shares in proportion
to the number of such depositary shares owned by such holders.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the
depositary will distribute property received by it to the record
holders of depositary shares entitled thereto, unless the
depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such
distribution, in which case the depositary may, with our
approval, sell such property and distribute the net proceeds
from the sale to such holders.
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Withdrawal of Shares
Upon surrender of the depositary receipts at the
corporate trust office of the depositary (unless the related
depositary shares have previously been called for redemption),
the holder of the depositary shares evidenced thereby is
entitled to delivery of the number of whole shares of the
related common shares or class or series of preferred shares and
any money or other property represented by such depositary
shares. Holders of depositary shares will be entitled to receive
whole shares of the related common shares or class or series of
preferred shares on the basis set forth in the prospectus
supplement for such common shares or class or series of
preferred shares, but holders of such whole common shares or
preferred shares will not thereafter be entitled to exchange
them for depositary shares. If the depositary receipts delivered
by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess
of the number of depositary shares representing the number of
whole common shares or preferred shares to be withdrawn, the
depositary will deliver to such holder at the same time a new
depositary receipt evidencing such excess number of depositary
shares. In no event will fractional common shares or preferred
shares be delivered upon surrender of depositary receipts to the
depositary.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
Whenever we redeem common shares or preferred
shares held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of
the same redemption date the number of depositary shares
representing common shares or shares of the related class or
series of preferred shares so redeemed. The redemption price per
depositary share will be equal to the applicable fraction of the
redemption price per share payable with respect to such common
shares or class or series of preferred shares. If less than all
the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares
to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata as may be
determined by the depositary.
Voting of the Common Shares or Preferred
Shares
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which
the holders of common shares or preferred shares are entitled to
vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in such
notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares
relating to such common shares or preferred shares. Each record
holder of such depositary shares on the record date (which will
be the same date as the record date for common shares or
preferred shares, as applicable) will be entitled to instruct
the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights
pertaining to the amount of common shares or preferred shares
represented by such holders depositary shares. The
depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote the
number of the common shares or preferred shares represented by
such depositary shares in accordance with such instructions, and
we will agree to take all action which the depositary deems
necessary in order to enable the depositary to do so. The
depositary will vote all common shares or preferred shares held
by it proportionately with instructions received if it does not
receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary
shares representing such common shares or preferred shares.
Amendment and Termination of the Deposit
Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the
depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement may
at any time be amended by agreement between us and the
depositary. However, any amendment which materially and
adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary
receipts will not be effective unless such amendment has been
approved by the holders of depositary receipts representing at
least a majority (or, in the case of amendments relating to or
affecting rights to receive dividends or distributions or voting
or redemption rights, 66%, unless otherwise provided in the
related prospectus supplement) of the depositary shares then
outstanding. The deposit agreement may be terminated by us or
the depositary only if (1) all outstanding depositary
shares have been redeemed, (2) there has been a final
distribution in respect of the common shares or the preferred
shares in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up and such distribution has been distributed to the
holders of depositary receipts or (3) upon the consent of
holders of depositary receipts representing not less than 66% of
the depositary shares outstanding, unless otherwise provided in
the related prospectus supplement.
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Charges of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary
arrangements. We will also pay charges of the depositary in
connection with the initial deposit of the related common shares
or preferred shares and any redemption of such common shares or
preferred shares. Holders of depositary receipts will pay all
other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and such
other charges as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement
to be for their accounts.
The depositary may refuse to effect any transfer of a depositary
receipt or any withdrawal of common shares or preferred shares
evidenced thereby until all such taxes and charges with respect
to such depositary receipt or such common shares or preferred
shares are paid by the holders thereof.
Miscellaneous
The depositary will forward all reports and communications from
us which are delivered to the depositary and which we are
required to furnish to the holders of common shares or preferred
shares.
Neither we nor the depositary will be liable if either of us is
prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond our
control in performing our obligations under the deposit
agreement. Our obligations and the obligations of the depositary
under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance in
good faith of their duties thereunder and neither we nor the
depositary will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal
proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or class or
series of preferred shares unless satisfactory indemnity is
furnished. We and the depositary may rely on written advice of
counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons
presenting preferred shares for deposit, holders of depositary
shares or other persons believed to be competent and on
documents believed to be genuine.
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice
of its election to do so, and we may at any time remove the
depositary. Any such resignation or removal of the depositary
will take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary,
which successor depositary must be appointed within 60 days
after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must
be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the
United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50,000,000.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
General
The following summary is a description of the debt securities
that may be issued by either Platinum Holdings or Platinum
Finance; debt securities issued by Platinum Finance will be
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings. The
description sets forth the material terms and provisions of the
debt securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate
and may be amended or supplemented by terms described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Platinum Holdings senior
debt securities (which we refer to as the Platinum Holdings
senior debt securities) are to be issued under a senior
indenture between Platinum Holdings and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
(as successor entity to JPMorgan Chase Bank, and which we refer
to as JPMorgan Chase Bank), as trustee, as supplemented (which
we refer to as the Platinum Holdings senior indenture). Platinum
Holdings subordinated debt securities (which we refer to
as the Platinum Holdings subordinated debt securities) are to be
issued under a subordinated indenture between us and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, as trustee, as supplemented (which we refer to as
the Platinum Holdings subordinated indenture). The Platinum
Holdings senior indenture and the Platinum Holdings subordinated
indenture are substantially identical, except for certain
covenants of Platinum Holdings and provisions relating to
subordination. The Platinum Holdings senior indenture and the
Platinum Holdings subordinated indenture are sometimes referred
to herein collectively as the Platinum Holdings
indentures and each individually as a Platinum
Holdings indenture, and the trustees under each of the
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Platinum Holdings indentures are sometimes
referred to herein collectively as the Platinum Holdings
trustees and each individually as a Platinum
Holdings trustee.
Platinum Finances senior debt securities,
which will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum
Holdings (which we refer to as the Platinum Finance senior debt
securities), are to be issued under a senior indenture among
Platinum Finance as issuer, Platinum Holdings as guarantor and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee, as supplemented (which we refer
to as the Platinum Finance senior indenture). Platinum
Finances subordinated debt securities, which will be fully
and unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings (which we
refer to as the Platinum Finance subordinated debt securities),
are to be issued under a subordinated indenture among Platinum
Finance as issuer, Platinum Holdings as guarantor and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, as trustee, as supplemented (which we refer to as
the Platinum Finance subordinated indenture). The Platinum
Finance senior indenture and the Platinum Finance subordinated
indenture are substantially identical, except for certain
covenants of Platinum Finance and provisions relating to
subordination. The Platinum Finance senior indenture and the
Platinum Finance subordinated indenture are sometimes referred
to herein collectively as the Platinum Finance
indentures and each individually as a Platinum
Finance indenture, and the trustees under each of the
Platinum Finance indentures are sometimes referred to herein
collectively as the Platinum Finance trustees and
each individually as a Platinum Finance trustee. The
Platinum Holdings indentures and the Platinum Finance indentures
are also substantially identical, except for certain covenants
of Platinum Holdings or Platinum Finance, as applicable,
relating to the guarantee by Platinum Holdings of debt
securities issued by Platinum Finance.
The Platinum Holdings indentures and the Platinum
Finance indentures are sometimes referred to herein collectively
as the indentures and each individually as the
indenture. The Platinum Holdings trustees and the
Platinum Finance trustees are sometimes referred to herein
collectively as the trustees and each individually
as a trustee. Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance
are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the
issuers and each individually as the
issuer. If applicable, Platinum Holdings is
sometimes referred to herein as the guarantor. We
refer collectively to the Platinum Holdings senior debt
securities, the Platinum Holdings subordinated debt securities,
the Platinum Finance senior debt securities and the Platinum
Finance subordinated debt securities as the debt
securities.
The particular terms of the series of debt
securities offered by any prospectus supplement, and the extent
to which general provisions described below may apply to the
offered series of debt securities, will be described in the
prospectus supplement.
The following summaries of the material terms and
provisions of the indentures and the related debt securities and
any related guarantee are not complete and are subject to, and
are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all provisions
of the indentures, including the definitions of certain terms in
the indentures and those terms to be made a part of the
indentures by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (which
we refer to as the Trust Indenture Act). Wherever we refer
to particular articles, sections or defined terms of an
indenture, without specific reference to an indenture, those
articles, sections or defined terms are contained in all
indentures.
The indentures do not limit the aggregate
principal amount of the debt securities which the issuer may
issue under them and provide that the issuer may issue debt
securities under them from time to time in one or more series.
The indentures do not limit the amount of other indebtedness or
the debt securities which the applicable issuer or its
subsidiaries may issue.
Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus
supplement, Platinum Holdings senior debt securities and any
related guarantee of Platinum Finance senior debt securities
will be unsecured obligations of Platinum Holdings, and will
rank equally with all of Platinum Holdings other unsecured
and unsubordinated indebtedness. Platinum Holdings subordinated
debt securities and any related guarantee of such Platinum
Finance subordinated debt securities will be unsecured
obligations of Platinum Holdings, subordinated in right of
payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness
(which term includes the senior debt securities) of Platinum
Holdings as described below under Subordination of the
Subordinated Debt Securities and in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
A-19
Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus
supplement, Platinum Finances senior debt securities will
be unsecured obligations of Platinum Finance, and will rank
equally with all of Platinum Finances other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness. Platinum Finances
subordinated debt securities will be unsecured obligations of
Platinum Finance, subordinated in right of payment to the prior
payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (which term includes
the senior debt securities) of Platinum Finance as described
below under Subordination of the Subordinated Debt
Securities and in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Because Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance
are holding companies, their rights and the rights of their
creditors (including the holders of their debt securities) and
shareholders of Platinum Holdings or the stockholder of Platinum
Finance to participate in distributions by certain of their
subsidiaries upon that subsidiarys liquidation or
reorganization or otherwise would be subject to the prior claims
of that subsidiarys creditors, except to the extent that
they may themselves be creditors with recognized claims against
that subsidiary or their creditor may have the benefit of a
guaranty from a subsidiary of either Platinum Holdings or
Platinum Finance. None of their creditors has the benefit of a
guaranty from any of their subsidiaries. The rights of Platinum
Holdings or Platinum Finances creditors (including
the holders of their debt securities) to participate in the
distribution of stock or shares, as applicable, owned by them in
certain of their subsidiaries, including their insurance
subsidiaries, may also be subject to approval by certain
insurance regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over such
subsidiaries.
The ability of Platinum Holdings and Platinum
Finance to receive dividends and other distributions from their
insurance company subsidiaries is limited by applicable law and
regulation. See Our Business Regulation
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/ A for the year ended
December 31, 2004 incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. If Platinum Holdings or Platinum Finance, as
applicable, is unable to receive dividends or distributions from
its insurance company subsidiaries, or if such dividends or
distributions are limited, the ability of Platinum Holdings or
Platinum Finance, as applicable, to make payments owing with
respect to the debt securities will be adversely affected.
The prospectus supplement relating to the
particular series of debt securities offered thereby will
describe the following terms of the offered series of debt
securities and any related guarantee by Platinum Holdings:
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the title of such debt securities and the series
in which such debt securities will be included, which may
include medium-term notes, the aggregate principal amount of
such debt securities and any limit upon such principal amount;
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the date or dates, or the method or methods, if
any, by which such date or dates will be determined, on which
the principal of such series of debt securities will be payable;
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the rate or rates at which such series of debt
securities will bear interest, if any, which rate may be zero in
the case of certain debt securities issued at an issue price
representing a discount from the principal amount payable at
maturity, or the method by which such rate or rates will be
determined (including, if applicable, any remarketing option or
similar method), and the date or dates from which such interest,
if any, will accrue or the method by which such date or dates
will be determined;
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the date or dates on which interest, if any, on
such series of debt securities will be payable and any regular
record dates applicable to the date or dates on which interest
will be so payable;
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the place or places where the principal of, any
premium or interest on or any additional amounts with respect to
such series of debt securities will be payable, any of such
series of debt securities that are issued in registered form may
be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and any
such debt securities may be surrendered for conversion or
exchange;
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whether any of such series of debt securities are
to be redeemable at the particular issuers option and, if
so, the date or dates on which, the period or periods within
which, the price or prices at
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A-20
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which and the other terms and conditions upon
which such series of debt securities may be redeemed, in whole
or in part, at the particular issuers option;
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whether the issuer will be obligated to redeem or
purchase any of such series of debt securities pursuant to any
sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of any
holder thereof and, if so, the date or dates on which, the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and
the other terms and conditions upon which such debt securities
will be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to
such obligation, and any provisions for the remarketing of such
series of debt securities so redeemed or purchased;
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if other than denominations of $1,000 and any
integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any series
of debt securities to be issued in registered form will be
issuable and, if other than a denomination of $5,000, the
denominations in which any debt securities to be issued in
bearer form will be issuable;
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whether the series of debt securities will be
listed on any national securities exchange;
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whether the series of debt securities will be
convertible into common shares and/or exchangeable for other
securities issued by the issuer of the particular debt
securities, and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such
series of debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable;
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if other than the principal amount, the portion
of the principal amount (or the method by which such portion
will be determined) of such series of debt securities that will
be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity
thereof;
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if other than United States dollars, the currency
of payment, including composite currencies, of the principal of,
any premium or interest on or any additional amounts with
respect to any of such series of debt securities;
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whether the principal of, any premium or interest
on or any additional amounts with respect to such series of debt
securities will be payable, at the issuers election or the
election of a holder, in a currency other than that in which
such series of debt securities are stated to be payable and the
date or dates on which, the period or periods within which, and
the other terms and conditions upon which, such election may be
made;
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any index, formula or other method used to
determine the amount of payments of principal of, any premium or
interest on or any additional amounts with respect to such
series of debt securities;
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whether such series of debt securities are to be
issued in the form of one or more global securities and, if so,
the identity of the depositary for such global security or
securities;
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whether such series of debt securities are the
senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities and, if
the subordinated debt securities, the specific subordination
provisions applicable thereto;
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in the case of subordinated debt securities, the
relative degree, if any, to which such series of subordinated
debt securities of the series, and any related guarantee, will
be senior to or be subordinated to other series of the
subordinated debt securities or other indebtedness of the issuer
and any guarantor in right of payment, whether such other series
of the subordinated debt securities or other indebtedness are
outstanding or not;
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in the case of subordinated debt securities, any
limitation on the issuance of additional Senior Indebtedness;
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any deletions from, modifications of or additions
to the Events of Default or covenants of the issuer and any
guarantor with respect to such series of debt securities;
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whether the provisions described below under
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance will
be applicable to such series of debt securities;
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a discussion of certain U.S. federal income
tax considerations;
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A-21
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whether any of such series of debt securities are
to be issued upon the exercise of warrants, and the time, manner
and place for such debt securities to be authenticated and
delivered; and
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any other terms of such series of debt securities
and any related guarantee and any other deletions from or
modifications or additions to the applicable indenture in
respect of such debt securities.
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The issuer will have the ability under the
indentures to reopen a previously issued series of
debt securities and issue additional debt securities of that
series or establish additional terms of that series. The issuer
is also permitted to issue debt securities with the same terms
as previously issued debt securities.
Unless otherwise provided in the related
prospectus supplement, principal, premium, interest and
additional amounts, if any, with respect to any series of debt
securities will be payable at the office or agency maintained by
the issuer for such purposes (initially the corporate trust
office of the trustee). In the case of debt securities issued in
registered form, interest may be paid by check mailed to the
persons entitled thereto at their addresses appearing on the
security register or by transfer to an account maintained by the
payee with a bank located in the United States. Interest on debt
securities issued in registered form will be payable on any
interest payment date to the persons in whose names the debt
securities are registered at the close of business on the
regular record date with respect to such interest payment date.
Interest on such debt securities which have a redemption date
after a regular record date, and on or before the following
interest payment date, will also be payable to the persons in
whose names the debt securities are so registered. All paying
agents initially designated by the issuer for the debt
securities will be named in the related prospectus supplement.
The issuer may at any time designate additional paying agents or
rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a change
in the office through which any paying agent acts, except that
the issuer will be required to maintain a paying agent in each
place where the principal of, any premium or interest on or any
additional amounts with respect to the debt securities are
payable.
Unless otherwise provided in the related
prospectus supplement, the debt securities may be presented for
transfer (duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument
of transfer, if so required by the issuer or the security
registrar) or exchanged for other debt securities of the same
series (containing identical terms and provisions, in any
authorized denominations, and of a like aggregate principal
amount) at the office or agency maintained by the issuer for
such purposes (initially the corporate trust office of the
trustee). Such transfer or exchange will be made without service
charge, but the issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge and any other
expenses then payable. The issuer will not be required to
(1) issue, register the transfer of, or exchange, the debt
securities during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption
of any such debt securities and ending at the close of business
on the day of such mailing or (2) register the transfer of
or exchange any debt security so selected for redemption in
whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt
security being redeemed in part. Any transfer agent (in addition
to the security registrar) initially designated by the issuer
for its debt securities will be named in the related prospectus
supplement. The issuer may at any time designate additional
transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent
or approve a change in the office through which any transfer
agent acts, except that the issuer will be required to maintain
a transfer agent in each place where the principal of, any
premium or interest on or any additional amounts with respect to
the debt securities are payable.
Unless otherwise provided in the related
prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be issued only
in fully registered form without coupons in minimum
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The
debt securities may be represented in whole or in part by one or
more global debt securities registered in the name of a
depositary or its nominee and, if so represented, interests in
such global debt security will be shown on, and transfers
thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by the
designated depositary and its participants as described below.
Where the debt securities of any series are issued in bearer
form, the special restrictions and considerations, including
special offering restrictions and special U.S. federal
income tax considerations, applicable to such debt securities
and to payment on and transfer and exchange of such debt
securities will be described in the related prospectus
supplement.
A-22
The debt securities may be issued as original
issue discount securities (bearing no fixed interest or bearing
fixed interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below
specified market rates) to be sold at a substantial discount
below their principal amount and may for various other reasons
be considered to have original issue discount for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, original
issue discount is included in the income of holders on a
yield-to-maturity basis. Accordingly, depending on the terms of
the debt securities, holders may be required to include amounts
in income prior to the receipt thereof. Special
U.S. federal income tax and other considerations applicable
to original issue discount securities will be described in the
related prospectus supplement.
The debt securities may also be issued at a
premium (issued for an amount in excess of the face amount of
such securities). In general, such bond premium would be
amortizable over the term of the debt instrument and deductible
by the holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Special U.S. federal income tax and other considerations
applicable to securities issued at a premium will be described
in the related prospectus supplement.
If the purchase price of any debt securities is
payable in one or more foreign currencies or currency units or
if any debt securities are denominated in one or more foreign
currencies or currency units or if the principal of, or any
premium or interest on, or any additional amounts with respect
to, any debt securities is payable in one or more foreign
currencies or currency units, the restrictions, elections,
certain U.S. federal income tax considerations, specific
terms and other information with respect to such debt securities
and such foreign currency or currency units will be set forth in
the related prospectus supplement.
The issuer will comply with Section 14(e)
under the Exchange Act, and any other tender offer rules under
the Exchange Act which may then be applicable, in connection
with any obligation of the issuer to purchase debt securities at
the option of the holders. Any such obligation applicable to a
series of debt securities will be described in the related
prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise described in a prospectus
supplement relating to any series of debt securities, the
indentures do not contain any provisions that would limit the
issuers or any guarantors ability to incur
indebtedness or that would afford holders of the debt securities
protection in the event of a sudden and significant decline in
the issuers or any guarantors credit quality or a
takeover, recapitalization or highly leveraged or similar
transaction involving the issuer or any guarantor. Accordingly,
the issuer and any guarantor could in the future enter into
transactions that could increase the amount of indebtedness
outstanding at that time or otherwise affect our capital
structure or credit rating. You should refer to the prospectus
supplement relating to a particular series of the debt
securities for information regarding to any deletions from,
modifications of or additions to the Events of Defaults
described below or the issuers or any guarantors
covenants contained in the indentures, including any addition of
a covenant or other provisions providing event risk or similar
protection.
Conversion and Exchange
The terms, if any, on which debt securities of
any series are convertible into or exchangeable for common
shares or preferred shares of Platinum Holdings or other
securities issued by either Platinum Holdings or Platinum
Finance, property or cash, or a combination of any of the
foregoing, will be set forth in the related prospectus
supplement. Such terms may include provisions for conversion or
exchange, either mandatory, at the option of the holder, or at
the issuers option, in which the securities, property or
cash to be received by the holders of the debt securities would
be calculated according to the factors and at such time as
described in the related prospectus supplement. Any such
conversion or exchange for securities issued by Platinum
Holdings will comply with applicable Bermuda law, its memorandum
of association and Bye-laws. Any such conversion or exchange for
securities issued by Platinum Finance will comply with
applicable Delaware law, its Certificate of Incorporation and
By-laws.
A-23
Optional Redemption
Unless otherwise described in a prospectus
supplement relating to any debt securities, the issuer may at
its option, redeem any series of its own debt securities, in
whole or in part, at any time at the redemption price. Unless
otherwise described in a prospectus supplement, debt
securities will not be subject to sinking fund or other
mandatory redemption or to redemption or repurchase at the
option of the holders upon a change of control, a change in
management, an asset sale or any other specified event.
Selection and Notice
Unless otherwise described in a prospectus
supplement, the issuer will send the holders of its debt
securities to be redeemed a notice of redemption by first-class
mail at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the
date fixed for redemption. If the issuer elects to redeem fewer
than all the debt securities, unless otherwise agreed in a
holders redemption agreement, the trustee will select in a
fair and appropriate manner, including pro rata or by lot, the
debt securities to be redeemed in whole or in part.
Unless the issuer defaults in payment of the
redemption price, the debt securities called for redemption
shall cease to accrue any interest on or after the redemption
date.
Consolidation, Amalgamation, Merger and Sale
of Assets
Unless otherwise described in a prospectus
supplement, each indenture provides that the issuer and any
guarantor may not (1) consolidate or amalgamate with or
merge into any person or convey, transfer or lease the
issuers or any guarantors properties and assets as
an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any person, or
(2) permit any person to consolidate or amalgamate with or
merge into the issuer or any guarantor unless (a) such
person is a corporation or limited liability company organized
and existing under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof or the District of Columbia, Bermuda or any other
country (including under the laws of any state, province or
political subdivision thereof) which is, on the date of the
indenture, a member of the Organization of Economic Cooperation
and Development and will expressly assume, by supplemental
indenture satisfactory in form to the trustee, the due and
punctual payment or guarantee of the principal of, any premium
and interest on and any additional amounts with respect to the
debt securities issued thereunder, and the performance of the
issuers and any guarantors obligations under the
indenture and the debt securities issued thereunder;
(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and
treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the
issuer or of any guarantor or of a designated subsidiary as a
result of such transaction as having been incurred by the issuer
or such subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no event of
default, and no event which after notice or lapse of time or
both would become an event of default, will have happened and be
continuing; and (c) certain other documents are delivered.
Certain Other Covenants
Except as otherwise permitted under
Consolidation, Amalgamation, Merger and Sale of
Assets described above, the issuer and any guarantor will
do or cause to be done all things necessary to maintain in full
force and effect their legal existence, rights (charter and
statutory) and franchises. The issuer and any guarantor are not,
however, required to preserve any right or franchise if they
determine that it is no longer desirable in the conduct of their
business and the loss is not disadvantageous in any material
respect to the holders of any debt securities. (Section 4.6
of the indenture)
Guarantee
Under the guarantee attached to any debt
securities issued by Platinum Finance, Platinum Holdings
irrevocably, fully and unconditionally guarantees, on a senior
and unsecured basis, the payment in full of the following:
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(1) interest payments that are required to
be paid on the Platinum Finance debt securities;
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(2) the principal amount of the Platinum
Finance debt securities;
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A-24
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(3) interest payments on overdue interest
payments and principal amounts due on the Platinum Finance debt
securities, to the extent permitted by law; and
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(4) any other payments due to holders of
Platinum Finance debt securities under the Platinum Finance debt
securities and the Platinum Finance indenture.
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The guarantee is unsecured and ranks equally in
right of payment to all other senior unsecured debt of Platinum
Holdings, including its guarantees of Platinum Finances
outstanding 7.50% Notes in the aggregate principal amount
of $250,000,000 and of Platinum Finances outstanding
6.371% Notes in the aggregate principal amount of
$137,500,000. In addition, Platinum Holdings is a holding
company and its assets consist primarily of the capital stock of
its subsidiaries. Accordingly, Platinum Holdings depends on
dividends and other distributions from its subsidiaries in order
to make payments on the guarantee. Platinum Holdings
guarantee is effectively junior to the debt and other
liabilities of its subsidiaries. The Platinum Finance debt
securities and any guarantee do not limit Platinum
Holdings ability or the ability of its subsidiaries to
incur indebtedness. This would include indebtedness that ranks
equally with the Platinum Finance debt securities and the
guarantee. The guarantee is governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without
regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.
Events of Default
Unless the issuer and any guarantor provide other
or substitute Events of Default in a prospectus supplement, or
unless the following Events of Default are either inapplicable
to a particular series of debt securities or are specifically
deleted or modified in the applicable resolution of the board of
directors of the issuer or in the supplemental indenture under
which such series of debt securities is issued, the following
events will constitute an event of default under the applicable
indenture with respect to a series of debt securities (whatever
the reason for such event of default and whether it will be
voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or
pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any
order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body):
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(1) default in the payment of any interest
on the series of debt securities, or any additional amounts
payable with respect thereto, when such interest becomes or such
additional amounts become due and payable, and continuance of
such default for a period of 30 days;
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(2) default in the payment of the principal
of or any premium, if any, on the series of debt securities, or
any additional amounts payable with respect thereto, when such
principal or premium becomes or such additional amounts become
due and payable either at maturity, upon any redemption, by
declaration of acceleration or otherwise;
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(3) default in the performance, or breach,
of any covenant or warranty of the issuer or any guarantor
contained in the indenture (other than a covenant or warranty in
respect of the debt securities of such series a default in whose
performance or observance is elsewhere specifically dealt with
pursuant to another Event of Default), and the continuance of
such default or breach for a period of 60 days after
written notice has been given as provided in the indenture;
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(4) default in the payment at maturity of
Indebtedness of the issuer or any guarantor in excess of
$50,000,000 or if any event of default as defined in any
mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be
issued, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any of
the issuers or any guarantors Indebtedness (other
than indebtedness which is non-recourse to the issuer or any
guarantor) happens and results in acceleration of more than
$50,000,000 in principal amount of such Indebtedness (after
giving effect to any applicable grace period), and such default
is not cured or waived or such acceleration is not rescinded or
annulled within a period of 30 days after written notice
has been given as provided in the indenture;
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(5) the issuer or any guarantor shall fail
within 60 days to pay, bond or otherwise discharge any
uninsured judgment or court order for the payment of money in
excess of $50,000,000, which is not stayed on appeal or is not
otherwise being appropriately contested in good faith;
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(6) certain events relating to the
issuers or any guarantors bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization;
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(7) the issuers or any
guarantors default in the performance or breach of the
conditions relating to amalgamation, consolidation, merger or
sale of assets stated above, and the continuation of such
violation for 60 days after notice is given to the issuer
or any guarantor. (Section 6.1 of the indenture); or
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(8) any guarantee ceases to be in full force
and effect or Platinum Holdings, or any person acting on its
behalf, denies or disaffirms the obligations of Platinum
Holdings under the Platinum Finance indenture or the guarantee.
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If an event of default with respect to the debt
securities (other than an event of default described in
clause (6) of the preceding paragraph) occurs and is
continuing, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities by written
notice as provided in the indenture may declare the principal
amount of all outstanding debt securities and the interest
accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately. An event of
default described in clause (6) of the preceding paragraph
will cause the principal amount and accrued interest to become
immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act
by the trustee or any holder. At any time after a declaration of
acceleration has been made, but before a judgment or decree for
payment of money has been obtained by the trustee, and subject
to applicable law and certain other provisions of the indenture,
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
debt securities may, under certain circumstances, rescind and
annul such acceleration.
Each indenture provides that, within 60 days
after the occurrence of any event which is, or after notice or
lapse of time or both would become, an event of default with
respect to the debt securities, the trustee will transmit, in
the manner set forth in the indenture and subject to the
exceptions described below, notice of such default to the
holders of the debt securities unless such default has been
cured or waived. However, except in the case of a default in the
payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, or
additional amounts with respect to, any debt securities, the
trustee may withhold such notice if and so long as the board,
executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or
responsible officers of the trustee in good faith determine that
the withholding of such notice is in the best interest of the
holders of the debt securities.
If an event of default occurs, has not been
waived and is continuing with respect to the debt securities,
the trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce
its rights and the rights of the holders of the debt securities
by all appropriate judicial proceedings. Each indenture provides
that, subject to the duty of the trustee during any default to
act with the required standard of care, the trustee will be
under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers
under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the
holders of the debt securities, unless such holders shall have
offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity. Subject to such
provisions for the indemnification of the trustee, and subject
to applicable law and certain other provisions of the indenture,
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities will have the right to direct the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt
securities.
Under the Companies Act, any payment or other
disposition of property made by Platinum Holdings within six
months prior to the commencement of its winding up will be
invalid if made with the intent to fraudulently prefer one or
more of its creditors at a time that Platinum Holdings was
unable to pay its debts as they became due.
Modification and Waiver
The issuer, any guarantor and the trustee may
modify or amend each indenture with the consent of the holders
of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
outstanding of a series of debt
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securities affected by the amendment or
modification; provided, however, that no such modification or
amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each
outstanding debt security affected thereby:
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change the stated maturity of the principal of,
or any premium or installment of interest on, or any additional
amounts with respect to, the series of debt securities;
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reduce the principal amount of, or the rate (or
modify the calculation of such principal amount or rate) of
interest on, or any additional amounts with respect to, or any
premium payable upon the redemption of, the series of debt
securities;
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change the issuers and any guarantors
obligation to pay additional amounts with respect to the series
of debt securities;
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change the redemption provisions of the series of
debt securities or, following the occurrence of any event that
would entitle a holder to require the issuer to redeem or
repurchase the series of debt securities at the option of the
holder, adversely affect the right of redemption or repurchase
at the option of such holder, of the series of debt securities;
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change the place of payment or the coin or
currency in which the principal of, any premium or interest on
or any additional amounts with respect to, the series of debt
securities is payable;
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impair the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment on or after the stated maturity of
the series of debt securities (or, in the case of redemption, on
or after the redemption date or, in the case of repayment at the
option of any holder, on or after the repayment date);
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
series of debt securities, the consent of whose holders is
required in order to take specific actions;
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reduce the requirements for quorum or voting by
holders of the series of debt securities in the applicable
section of the indenture;
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modify any of the provisions in the indenture
regarding the waiver of past defaults and the waiver of certain
covenants by the holders of the series of debt securities except
to increase any percentage vote required or to provide that
other provisions of the indenture cannot be modified or waived
without the consent of the holder of each debt security affected
thereby; or
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modify any of the above provisions.
(Section 10.2 of the indenture)
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In addition, no supplemental indenture may
directly or indirectly modify or eliminate the subordination
provisions of the subordinated indentures in any manner which
might terminate or impair the subordination of the subordinated
debt securities to Senior Indebtedness without the prior written
consent of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness.
The issuer, any guarantor and the trustee may
modify or amend each indenture and the series of debt securities
without the consent of any holder in order to, among other
things:
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provide for a successor pursuant to a
consolidation, amalgamation, merger or sale of assets that
complies with the merger covenant;
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add to the covenants for the benefit of the
holders of the series of debt securities or to surrender any
right or power conferred upon us by the indenture;
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provide for a successor trustee with respect to
the series of debt securities;
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cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any
provision in the indenture which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provision, or to make any other
provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under
the indenture which will not adversely affect the interests of
the holders of the series of debt securities;
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change the conditions, limitations and
restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of
issue, authentication and delivery of the series of debt
securities under the indenture;
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add any additional events of default with respect
to the series of debt securities;
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provide for conversion or exchange rights of the
holders of the series of debt securities; or
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make any other change that does not materially
adversely affect the interests of the holders of the series of
debt securities. (Section 10.1 of the indenture)
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The holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the series of debt securities may, on behalf
of the holders of the debt securities, waive compliance by the
issuer or any guarantor with certain restrictive provisions of
the indenture. (Section 6.1 of the indenture) The holders
of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
series of debt securities may, on behalf of the holders of the
debt securities, waive any past default and its consequences
under the indenture with respect to the series of debt
securities, except a default (1) in the payment of
principal of, any premium or interest on or any additional
amounts with respect to the series of debt securities or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision of the indenture
that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
holder of each debt security. (Section 6.10 of the
indenture)
Under each indenture, the issuer is required to
furnish the trustee annually a statement as to performance by
the issuer and any guarantor of certain of their obligations
under the indenture and as to any default in such performance.
The issuer is also required to deliver to the trustee, within
five days after occurrence thereof, written notice of any event
of default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or
both would constitute an event of default under clause (3)
in Events of Default described above.
(Section 4.7 of the indenture)
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant
Defeasance
The issuer and any guarantor may discharge
certain obligations to holders of the debt securities that have
not already been delivered to the trustee for cancellation and
that either have become due and payable or will become due and
payable within one year (or called for redemption within one
year) by depositing with the trustee, in trust, funds in
U.S. dollars or Government Obligations (as defined below)
in an amount sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on the
debt securities with respect to principal and any premium,
interest and additional amounts to the date of such deposit (if
the debt securities have become due and payable) or with respect
to principal, any premium and interest to the maturity or
redemption date thereof, as the case may be. (Section 12.1
of the indenture)
Each indenture provides that, unless the
provisions of Section 12.2 of such indenture are made
inapplicable to the debt securities pursuant to Section 3.1
of the indenture, the issuer may elect either (1) to
defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with
respect to the debt securities (except for, among other things,
the obligation to pay principal, interest and additional
amounts, if any, upon the occurrence of certain events of
taxation, assessment or governmental charge with respect to
payments on the debt securities and other obligations to
register the transfer or exchange of the debt securities, to
replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt
securities, to maintain an office or agency with respect to the
debt securities and to hold moneys for payment in trust)
(defeasance) or (2) to be released from their
obligations with respect to the debt securities under certain
covenants and any omission to comply with such obligations will
not constitute a default or an event of default with respect to
the debt securities (covenant defeasance).
Defeasance or covenant defeasance, as the case may be, will be
conditioned upon the irrevocable deposit with the trustee, in
trust, of an amount in U.S. dollars, or Government
Obligations, or both, applicable to such debt securities which
through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in
accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount
sufficient to pay the principal of, any premium and interest on
the debt securities on the scheduled due dates or any prior
redemption date. (Section 12.2 of the indenture)
Such a trust may only be established if, among
other things:
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(1) the applicable defeasance or covenant
defeasance does not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, any material agreement or
instrument, other than the indenture, to which the issuer is a
party or by which the issuer is bound,
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(2) no event of default or event which with
notice or lapse of time or both would become an event of default
with respect to the debt securities to be defeased will have
occurred and be continuing on the date of establishment of such
a trust after giving effect to such establishment and, with
respect to defeasance only, no bankruptcy proceeding will have
occurred and be continuing at any time during the period ending
on the 91st day after such date,
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(3) with respect to registered securities
and any bearer securities for which the place of payment is
within the United States, the issuer and any guarantor have
delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel (as specified in
the indenture) to the effect that the holders of the debt
securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such
defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred, and such
opinion of counsel, in the case of defeasance, must refer to and
be based upon a letter ruling of the Internal Revenue Service
received by the issuer or any guarantor, a Revenue Ruling
published by the Internal Revenue Service or a change in
applicable U.S. federal income tax law occurring after the
date of the indenture, and
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(4) with respect to defeasance, the issuer
and any guarantor have delivered to the trustee an
officers certificate as to solvency and the absence of
intent of preferring holders over their other creditors.
(Section 12.2 of the indenture)
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Government Obligations means debt
securities which are (1) direct obligations of the United
States of America for the payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled
or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of
the United States of America the timely payment of which is
fully and unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States of America which, in the
case of clauses (1) and (2), are not callable or redeemable
at the option of the issuer or issuers thereof, and will also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company
as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a
specific payment of interest on or principal of or any other
amount with respect to any such Government Obligation held by
such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository
receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the
amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any
amount received by the custodian with respect to the Government
Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal
of or any other amount with respect to the Government Obligation
evidenced by such depository receipt. (Section 1.1 of the
indenture)
In the event the issuer effects covenant
defeasance with respect to the debt securities and the debt
securities are declared due and payable because of the
occurrence of any event of default other than an event of
default with respect to any covenant as to which there has been
covenant defeasance, the Government Obligations on deposit with
the trustee will be sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt
securities at the time of the stated maturity or redemption date
but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt
securities at the time of the acceleration resulting from such
event of default. However, the issuer and any guarantor would
remain liable to make payment of such amounts due at the time of
acceleration.
Payment of Additional Amounts
Unless otherwise described in a prospectus
supplement, the issuer or any guarantor will make all payments
of principal of and premium, if any, interest and any other
amounts on, or in respect of, the debt securities without
withholding or deduction at source for, or on account of, any
present or future taxes, fees, duties, assessments or
governmental charges of whatever nature imposed or levied by or
on behalf of Bermuda or any other jurisdiction in which the
issuer or any guarantor is organized (a taxing
jurisdiction) or any political subdivision or taxing
authority thereof or therein, unless such taxes, fees, duties,
assessments or governmental charges are required to be withheld
or deducted by (x) the laws (or any regulations or rulings
promulgated thereunder) of a taxing jurisdiction or any
political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or
(y) an official position regarding the application,
administration,
A-29
interpretation or enforcement of any such laws,
regulations or rulings (including, without limitation, a holding
by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a taxing authority in
a taxing jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof). If
a withholding or deduction at source is required, the issuer or
any guarantor will, subject to certain limitations and
exceptions described below, pay to the holder of any debt
security such additional amounts as may be necessary so that
every net payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or any
other amount made to such holder, after the withholding or
deduction, will not be less than the amount provided for in such
debt security or in the indenture to be then due and payable.
The issuer and any guarantor will not be required
to pay any additional amounts for or on account of:
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(1) any tax, fee, duty, assessment or
governmental charge of whatever nature which would not have been
imposed but for the fact that such holder (a) was a
resident, domiciliary or national of, or engaged in business or
maintained a permanent establishment or was physically present
in, the relevant taxing jurisdiction or any political
subdivision thereof or otherwise had some connection with the
relevant taxing jurisdiction other than by reason of the mere
ownership of, or receipt of payment under, such debt security,
(b) presented, where presentation is required, such debt
security for payment in the relevant taxing jurisdiction or any
political subdivision thereof, unless such debt security could
not have been presented for payment elsewhere, or
(c) presented, where presentation is required, such debt
security for payment more than 30 days after the date on
which the payment in respect of such debt security became due
and payable or provided for, whichever is later, except to the
extent that the holder would have been entitled to such
additional amounts if it had presented such debt security for
payment on any day within that 30-day period;
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(2) any estate, inheritance, gift, sale,
transfer, personal property or similar tax, assessment or other
governmental charge;
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(3) any tax, assessment or other
governmental charge that is imposed or withheld by reason of the
failure by the holder of such debt security to comply with any
reasonable request by the issuer addressed to the holder within
90 days of such request (a) to provide information
concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder
or such beneficial owner or (b) to make any declaration or
other similar claim or satisfy any information or reporting
requirement, which is, in the case of (a) or (b), required
or imposed by statute, treaty, regulation or administrative
practice of the relevant taxing jurisdiction or any political
subdivision thereof as a precondition to exemption from all or
part of such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;
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(4) any withholding or deduction required to
be made pursuant to any EU Directive on the taxation of savings
implementing the conclusions of the ECOFIN Council meetings of
26-27 November 2000, 3 June 2003 or any law implementing or
complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such EU
Directive; or
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(5) any combination of items (1), (2),
(3) and (4).
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In addition, the issuer will not be required to
pay additional amounts if a payment on the debt securities is
reduced as a result of any tax, assessment or other governmental
charge that is imposed and withheld at source solely by reason
of the beneficial owner (a) being or having been a foreign
private foundation or other foreign tax-exempt organization,
(b) owning or having owned, actually or constructively, 10%
or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of
shares of Platinum Holdings entitled to vote, (c) being or
having been a controlled foreign corporation with
respect to which we are a related person within the
meaning of the Code, (d) being or having been a bank
receiving the interest pursuant to a loan agreement in the
ordinary course of your trade or business or (e) any
combination of items (1), (2), (3) and (4) above and
(a), (b), (c) and (d) as contained herein.
In addition, neither the issuer nor any guarantor
will pay additional amounts with respect to any payment of
principal of, or premium, if any, interest or any other amounts
on, any such debt security to any holder who is a fiduciary,
partnership, limited liability company, other fiscally
transparent entity or other than the sole beneficial owner of
such debt security to the extent that such partner, member with
respect to such a limited liability company or other fiscally
transparent entity, or beneficiary or settler with
A-30
respect to such fiduciary would not have been
entitled to such additional amounts had it been the holder of
such debt securities. Moreover, neither the issuer nor any
guarantor shall provide any indemnification to the extent that
any fiduciary, partnership, limited liability company, other
fiscally transparent entity or other than the sole beneficially
owner of such debt securities fails to withhold any amounts so
required by any relevant taxing jurisdiction. (Section 4.4
of the indenture)
Redemption for Tax Purposes
Unless otherwise described in a prospectus
supplement, the issuer may redeem its debt securities at its
option, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to
100% of the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid
interest and additional amounts, if any, to the date fixed for
redemption, at any time it receives an opinion of counsel that
as a result of (1) any change in or amendment to the laws
or treaties (or any regulations or rulings promulgated under
these laws or treaties) of Bermuda or any taxing jurisdiction
(or of any political subdivision or taxation authority affecting
taxation) or any change in the application or official
interpretation of such laws, treaties, regulations or rulings
(including a holding, judgment or order by a court of competent
jurisdiction) which change in position becomes effective after
the issuance of the debt securities, or (2) any action
taken by a taxing authority of Bermuda or any taxing
jurisdiction (or any political subdivision or taxing authority
affecting taxation) which action is generally applied or is
taken with respect to the issuer, or (3) a decision
rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction in Bermuda or any
taxing jurisdiction (or any political subdivision) whether or
not such decision was rendered with respect to the issuer or any
guarantor, there is a substantial probability that the issuer
will be required as of the next interest payment date to pay
additional amounts with respect to the debt securities as
provided in Payment of Additional Amounts above and
such requirements cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable
measures (consistent with practices and interpretations
generally followed or in effect at the time such measures could
be taken) then available. If the issuer elects to redeem the
debt securities under this provision, it will give written
notice of such election to the trustee and the holders of the
debt securities. If the issuer elects to redeem the debt
securities under this provision, it will also mail a notice of
redemption at least 30 days but no more than 60 days
before the redemption date to each holder of the debt securities
to be redeemed. Interest on the debt securities will cease to
accrue unless the issuer defaults in the payment of the
redemption price. (Section 4.5 of the indenture)
Global Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in
whole or in part in the form of one or more global debt
securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a
depositary identified in the prospectus supplement relating to
such series.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement
with respect to a series of the debt securities will be
described in the prospectus supplement relating to such series.
Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance anticipate that the
following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.
Upon the issuance of a global security, the
depositary for such global security or its nominee will credit,
on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the
respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented
by such global security. Such accounts will be designated by the
underwriters or agents with respect to such debt securities or
by the issuer if such debt securities are offered and sold
directly by the issuer. Ownership of beneficial interests in a
global security will be limited to persons that may hold
interests through participants in the depositary. Ownership of
beneficial interests in such global security will be shown on,
and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only
through, records maintained by the depositary or its nominee
(with respect to interests of participants) and on the records
of participants (with respect to interests of persons other than
participants). The laws of some states require that certain
purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such
securities in definitive form. Such limits and such laws may
impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global
security.
So long as the depositary for a global security,
or its nominee, is the registered owner of such global security,
such depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be
considered the sole owner or holder
A-31
of the debt securities represented by such global
security for all purposes under the applicable indenture. Except
as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a global
security will not be entitled to have the debt securities of the
series represented by such global security registered in their
names and will not receive or be entitled to receive physical
delivery of the debt securities of that series in definitive
form.
Principal of, any premium and interest on, and
any additional amounts with respect to, the debt securities
registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be
made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as
the registered owner of the global security representing such
debt securities. None of the trustee, any paying agent, the
security registrar, the issuer or any guarantor will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of the global security for such debt securities or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to
such beneficial ownership interests.
Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance expect
that the depositary for a series of its respective debt
securities or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment with
respect to such debt securities, will credit immediately
participants accounts with payments in amounts
proportionate to their respective beneficial interest in the
principal amount of the global security for such debt securities
as shown on the records of such depositary or its nominee.
Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance also expect that payments
by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such global
security held through such participants will be governed by
standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the
case with securities held for the accounts of customers
registered in street name, and will be the
responsibility of such participants.
The indentures provide that if:
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(1) the depositary for a series of the debt
securities notifies the issuer or any guarantor, as the case may
be, that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or
if such depositary ceases to be eligible under the applicable
indenture and a successor depositary is not appointed by us
within 90 days of written notice;
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(2) the issuer determines that the debt
securities of a particular series will no longer be represented
by global securities and executes and delivers to the trustee a
company order to such effect; or
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(3) an Event of Default with respect to a
series of the debt securities has occurred and is continuing,
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then in each such case, the global securities
will be exchanged for the debt securities of such series in
definitive form of like tenor and of an equal aggregate
principal amount, in authorized denominations.
Such definitive debt securities will be
registered in such name or names as the depositary shall
instruct the trustee. (Section 2.4 of the Platinum Holdings
indentures and Section 2.5 of the Platinum Finance
indentures). It is expected that such instructions may be based
upon directions received by the depositary from participants
with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in global
securities.
Governing Law
Each indenture and the debt securities will be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the
State of New York applicable to agreements made or instruments
entered into and, in each case, performed in that state.
Information Concerning the Trustee
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, JPMorgan Chase Bank is to be the trustee
and paying agent under each indenture and is one of a number of
banks with which Platinum Holdings, Platinum Finance and their
respective subsidiaries maintain banking relationships in the
ordinary course of business.
A-32
CERTAIN PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO SUBORDINATED DEBT
SECURITIES
Subordination of the Subordinated Debt Securities
The subordinated debt securities will, to the extent set forth
in the subordinated indenture, be subordinate in right of
payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.
Upon any payment by the issuer or any guarantor or distribution
of assets of the issuer or any guarantor of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors
upon any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization
of the issuer or any guarantor, whether voluntary or involuntary
or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings,
all amounts due upon all Senior Indebtedness of the issuer or
any guarantor shall first be paid in full, or payment thereof
provided for in money in accordance with their terms, before any
payment is made by the issuer or any guarantor on account of the
principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the subordinated
debt securities; and upon any such dissolution or winding-up or
liquidation or reorganization, any payment by the issuer or any
guarantor, or distribution of assets of the issuer or any
guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or
securities, to which the holders of subordinated debt securities
or the trustee would be entitled to receive from the issuer,
except as so provided in the subordinated indentures, shall be
paid by the issuer or any guarantor, or by any receiver, trustee
in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making
such payment or distribution, or by the holders of subordinated
debt securities or by the trustee under the subordinated
indentures if received by them or it, directly to the holders of
Senior Indebtedness of the issuer or any guarantor (pro rata to
such holders on the basis of the amounts of Senior Indebtedness
held by such holders, as calculated by the issuer or any
guarantor), or their representative or representatives, or to
the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which
any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have
been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the
extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full, in
money or moneys worth, after giving effect to any
concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of such
Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made
to the holders of subordinated debt securities or to the trustee.
By reason of such subordination, in the event of the
issuers or any guarantors liquidation or insolvency,
holders of Senior Indebtedness and holders of other obligations
of the issuer or any guarantor that are not subordinated to
Senior Indebtedness may recover more, ratably, than the holders
of subordinated debt securities.
Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the
rights of the holders of subordinated debt securities will be
subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness
to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or
securities of the issuer or any guarantor applicable to such
Senior Indebtedness until the principal of, any premium and
interest on, and any additional amounts with respect to,
subordinated debt securities have been paid in full.
No payment of principal (including redemption and sinking fund
payments) of or any premium or interest on or any additional
amounts with respect to the subordinated debt securities, or
payments to acquire such securities (other than pursuant to
their conversion), may be made (1) if any Senior
Indebtedness of the issuer or any guarantor is not paid when due
and any applicable grace period with respect to such default has
ended and such default has not been cured or waived or ceased to
exist, or (2) if the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness of
the issuer or any guarantor has been accelerated because of a
default. The subordinated indenture does not limit or prohibit
the issuer or any guarantor from incurring additional Senior
Indebtedness, which may include Indebtedness that is senior to
subordinated debt securities, but subordinate to the
issuers or any guarantors other obligations. The
senior debt securities will constitute Senior Indebtedness under
the subordinated indenture.
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The term Senior Indebtedness means all Indebtedness
of the issuer and any guarantor outstanding at any time, except:
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(1) the subordinated debt securities; |
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(2) Indebtedness as to which, by the terms of the
instrument creating or evidencing the same, it is provided that
such Indebtedness is subordinated to or ranks equally with the
subordinated debt securities; |
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(3) Indebtedness of the issuer or any guarantor to an
affiliate of the issuer or any guarantor; |
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(4) interest accruing after the filing of a petition
initiating any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
proceeding unless such interest is an allowed claim enforceable
against the issuer or any guarantor in a proceeding under
federal or state bankruptcy laws; |
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(5) trade accounts payable; and |
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(6) any Indebtedness, including all other debt securities
and guarantees in respect of those debt securities, initially
issued to any trust, partnership or other entity affiliated with
the issuer or any guarantor which is a financing vehicle of the
issuer or any guarantor or any Affiliate of the issuer or any
guarantor in connection with an issuance by such entity of
preferred securities. |
Such Senior Indebtedness will continue to be Senior Indebtedness
and be entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions
irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any
term of such Senior Indebtedness.
The subordinated indenture provides that the foregoing
subordination provisions, insofar as they relate to any
particular issue of subordinated debt securities, may be changed
prior to such issuance. Any such change would be described in
the related prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON SHARES
OR PREFERRED SHARES
The following statements with respect to the common share
warrants and preference share warrants are summaries of, and
subject to, the detailed provisions of a share warrant agreement
to be entered into by us and a share warrant agent to be
selected at the time of issue. The particular terms of any
warrants offered by any prospectus supplement, and the extent to
which the general provisions described below may apply to the
offered securities, will be described in the prospectus
supplement.
General
The share warrants, evidenced by share warrant certificates, may
be issued under the share warrant agreement independently or
together with any other securities offered by any prospectus
supplement and may be attached to or separate from such other
offered securities. If share warrants are offered, the related
prospectus supplement will describe the designation and terms of
the share warrants, including without limitation the following:
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the offering price, if any; |
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the aggregate number of warrants; |
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the designation and terms of the common shares or preferred
shares purchasable upon exercise of the share warrants; |
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if applicable, the date on and after which the share warrants
and the related offered securities will be separately
transferable; |
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the number of common shares or preferred shares purchasable upon
exercise of one share warrant and the initial price at which
such shares may be purchased upon exercise; |
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the date on which the right to exercise the share
warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall
expire;
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a discussion of certain U.S. federal income
tax considerations;
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the call provisions, if any;
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the currency, currencies or currency units in
which the offering price, if any, and exercise price are payable;
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the antidilution provisions of the share
warrants; and
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any other terms of the share warrants.
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The common shares or preferred shares issuable
upon exercise of the share warrants will, when issued in
accordance with the share warrant agreement, be fully paid and
nonassessable.
Exercise of Stock Warrants
Share warrants may be exercised by surrendering
to the share warrant agent the share warrant certificate with
the form of election to purchase on the reverse thereof duly
completed and signed by the warrantholder, or its duly
authorized agent (such signature to be guaranteed by a bank or
trust company, by a broker or dealer which is a member of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or by a member
of a national securities exchange), indicating the
warrantholders election to exercise all or a portion of
the share warrants evidenced by the certificate. Surrendered
share warrant certificates will be accompanied by payment of the
aggregate exercise price of the share warrants to be exercised,
as set forth in the related prospectus supplement, in lawful
money of the United States, unless otherwise provided in the
related prospectus supplement. Upon receipt thereof by the share
warrant agent, the share warrant agent will requisition from the
transfer agent for the common shares or the preferred shares, as
the case may be, for issuance and delivery to or upon the
written order of the exercising warrantholder, a certificate
representing the number of common shares or preferred shares
purchased. If less than all of the share warrants evidenced by
any share warrant certificate are exercised, the share warrant
agent will deliver to the exercising warrantholder a new share
warrant certificate representing the unexercised share warrants.
Antidilution and Other Provisions
The exercise price payable and the number of
common shares or preferred shares purchasable upon the exercise
of each share warrant and the number of share warrants
outstanding will be subject to adjustment in certain events
which will be described in a prospectus supplement. These may
include the issuance of a stock dividend to holders of common
shares or preferred shares, respectively, or a combination,
subdivision or reclassification of common shares or preferred
shares, respectively. In lieu of adjusting the number of common
shares or preferred shares purchasable upon exercise of each
share warrant, we may elect to adjust the number of share
warrants. No adjustment in the number of shares purchasable upon
exercise of the share warrants will be required until cumulative
adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% thereof. We
may, at our option, reduce the exercise price at any time. No
fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of share
warrants, but we will pay the cash value of any fractional
shares otherwise issuable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
case of our consolidation, merger, or sale or conveyance of our
property as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, the
holder of each outstanding share warrant shall have the right to
the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and
property (including cash) receivable by a holder of the number
of common shares or preferred shares into which such share
warrants were exercisable immediately prior thereto.
No Rights as Shareholders
Holders of share warrants will not be entitled,
by virtue of being such holders, to vote, to consent, to receive
dividends, to receive notice as shareholders with respect to any
meeting of shareholders for the election of our directors or any
other matter, or to exercise any rights whatsoever as our
shareholders.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS TO PURCHASE PLATINUM HOLDINGS
DEBT SECURITIES
The following statements with respect to the debt warrants are
summaries of, and subject to, the detailed provisions of a debt
warrant agreement to be entered into by us and a debt warrant
agent to be selected at the time of issue. The debt warrant
agreement may include or incorporate by reference standard
warrant provisions substantially in the form of the Standard
Debt Warrant Provisions filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The particular
terms of any warrants offered by any prospectus supplement, and
the extent to which the general provisions described below may
apply to the offered securities, will be described in the
prospectus supplement.
General
The debt warrants, evidenced by debt warrant certificates, may
be issued under the debt warrant agreement independently or
together with any other securities offered by any prospectus
supplement and may be attached to or separate from such other
offered securities. If debt warrants are offered, the related
prospectus supplement will describe the designation and terms of
the debt warrants, including without limitation the following:
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the offering price, if any; |
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the aggregate number of debt warrants; |
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the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the
Platinum Holdings debt securities purchasable upon exercise of
the debt warrants; |
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if applicable, the date on and after which the debt warrants and
the related offered securities will be separately transferable; |
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the principal amount of Platinum Holdings debt securities
purchasable upon exercise of one debt warrant and the price at
which such principal amount of Platinum Holdings debt securities
may be purchased upon exercise; |
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the date on which the right to exercise the debt warrants shall
commence and the date on which such right shall expire; |
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a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax
considerations; |
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whether the warrants represented by the debt warrant
certificates will be issued in registered or bearer form; |
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the currency, currencies or currency units in which the offering
price, if any, and exercise price are payable; |
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the antidilution provisions of the debt warrants; and |
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any other terms of the debt warrants. |
Warrantholders will not have any of the rights of holders of
Platinum Holdings debt securities, including the right to
receive the payment of principal of, any premium or interest on,
or any additional amounts with respect to, the Platinum Holdings
debt securities or to enforce any of the covenants of the
Platinum Holdings debt securities or the applicable indenture
except as otherwise provided in the applicable indenture.
Exercise of Debt Warrants
Debt warrants may be exercised by surrendering the debt warrant
certificate at the office of the debt warrant agent, with the
form of election to purchase on the reverse side of the debt
warrant certificate properly completed and executed (with
signature(s) guaranteed by a bank or trust company, by a broker
or dealer which is a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. or by a member of a
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national securities exchange), and by payment in full of the
exercise price, as set forth in the related prospectus
supplement. Upon the exercise of debt warrants, we will issue
the Platinum Holdings debt securities in authorized
denominations in accordance with the instructions of the
exercising warrantholder. If less than all of the debt warrants
evidenced by the debt warrant certificate are exercised, a new
debt warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining number
of debt warrants.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND THE PURCHASE
UNITS
Platinum Holdings may issue purchase contracts, obligating
holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to sell to the
holders, a specified number of its common shares, preferred
shares, debt securities or securities of third parties, a basket
of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or
any combination of the above, as specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, at a future date or dates. The price per
security may be fixed at the time the purchase contracts are
issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula
set forth in the purchase contracts and to be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. The purchase contracts may be
issued separately or as a part of purchase units consisting of a
purchase contract and, as security for the holders
obligations to purchase the securities under the purchase
contracts, either:
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(1) senior debt securities of Platinum Holdings or Platinum
Finance and any related guarantee or subordinated debt
securities of Platinum Holdings or Platinum Finance and any
related guarantee; |
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(2) our preferred shares; or |
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(3) debt obligations of third parties, including
U.S. Treasury securities. |
The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the securities
that will secure the holders obligations to purchase
securities under the applicable purchase contract. Unless
otherwise described in a prospectus supplement, the securities
related to the purchase contracts securing the holders
obligations to purchase securities will be pledged to a
collateral agent, for Platinum Holdings benefit, under a
pledge agreement. The pledged securities will secure the
obligations of holders of purchase contracts to purchase
securities under the related purchase contracts. The rights of
holders of purchase contracts to the related pledged securities
will be subject to Platinum Holdings security interest in
those pledged securities. That security interest will be created
by the pledge agreement. No holder of purchase contracts will be
permitted to withdraw the pledged securities related to such
purchase contracts from the pledge arrangement except upon the
termination or early settlement of the related purchase
contracts. Subject to that security interest and the terms of
the purchase contract agreement and the pledge agreement, each
holder of a purchase contract will retain full beneficial
ownership of the related pledged securities.
The purchase contracts may require Platinum Holdings to make
periodic payments to the holders of the purchase units or vice
versa, and such payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some
basis. The purchase contracts may require holders to secure
their obligations in a specified manner and in certain
circumstances Platinum Holdings may deliver newly issued prepaid
purchase contracts upon release to a holder of any collateral
securing such holders obligations under the original
purchase contract.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any purchase contracts or purchase units and, if applicable,
prepaid purchase contracts.
Except as described in a prospectus supplement, the collateral
agent will, upon receipt of distributions on the pledged
securities, distribute those payments to Platinum Holdings or a
purchase contract agent, as provided in the pledge agreement.
The purchase contract agent will in turn distribute payments it
receives as provided in the purchase contract.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance may sell offered
securities in any one or more of the following ways from time to
time:
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(1) through agents; |
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(2) to or through underwriters; |
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(3) through dealers; or |
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(4) directly to purchasers. |
The prospectus supplement with respect to the offered securities
will set forth the terms of the offering of the offered
securities, including the name or names of any underwriters,
dealers or agents; the purchase price of the offered securities
and the proceeds to Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance
from such sale; any underwriting discounts and commissions or
agency fees and other items constituting underwriters or
agents compensation; any public offering price and any
discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers
and any securities exchange on which such offered securities may
be listed. Any public offering price, discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time
to time.
The distribution of the offered securities may be effected from
time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or
prices, which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the
time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices
or at negotiated prices.
Offers to purchase offered securities may be solicited by agents
designated by Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance, as
applicable, from time to time. Any such agent involved in the
offer or sale of the offered securities in respect of which this
prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions
payable by Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance, as
applicable, to such agent will be set forth, in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in such
prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on a
reasonable best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
Any such agent may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that term
is defined in the Securities Act, of the offered securities so
offered and sold.
If offered securities are sold by means of an underwritten
offering, Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance, as
applicable, will execute an underwriting agreement with an
underwriter or underwriters, and the names of the specific
managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other
underwriters, and the terms of the transaction, including
commissions, discounts and any other compensation of the
underwriters and dealers, if any, will be set forth in the
prospectus supplement which will be used by the underwriters to
make resales of the offered securities. If underwriters are
utilized in the sale of the offered securities, the offered
securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own
account and may be resold from time to time in one or more
transactions, including negotiated transactions, at fixed public
offering prices or at varying prices determined by the
underwriters at the time of sale.
Offered securities of Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance,
as applicable, may be offered to the public either through
underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or
directly by the managing underwriters. If any underwriter or
underwriters are utilized in the sale of the offered securities,
unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the
underwriting agreement will provide that the obligations of the
underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent and
that the underwriters with respect to a sale of offered
securities will be obligated to purchase all such offered
securities of a series if any are purchased. Platinum Holdings
and/or Platinum Finance, as applicable, may grant to the
underwriters options to purchase additional offered securities,
to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price
(with additional underwriting discounts or commissions), as may
be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. If
Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance, as applicable, grant
any over-allotment option, the terms of such over-allotment
option will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating
to such offered securities.
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If a dealer is utilized in the sales of offered
securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered,
Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance, as applicable, will
sell such offered securities to the dealer as principal. The
dealer may then resell such offered securities to the public at
varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of
resale. Any such dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter, as
such term is defined in the Securities Act, of the offered
securities so offered and sold. The name of the dealer and the
terms of the transaction will be set forth in the related
prospectus supplement.
Offers to purchase offered securities may be
solicited directly by Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance,
as applicable, and the sale thereof may be made by us directly
to institutional investors or others, who may be deemed to be
underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with
respect to any resale thereof. The terms of any such sales will
be described in the related prospectus supplement.
Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance, as
applicable, may enter into derivative or other hedging
transactions with financial institutions. These financial
institutions may in turn engage in sales of common shares to
hedge their position, deliver this prospectus in connection with
some or all of those sales and use the shares covered by this
prospectus to close out any short position created in connection
with those sales. Platinum Holdings may also sell its common
shares short using this prospectus and deliver common shares
covered by this prospectus to close out such short positions, or
loan or pledge common shares to financial institutions that in
turn may sell the common shares using this prospectus. Platinum
Holdings may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all
of the common shares covered by this prospectus to support a
derivative or hedging position or other obligation and, if
Platinum Holdings defaults in the performance of its
obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell
the common shares from time to time pursuant to this prospectus.
Offered securities may also be offered and sold,
if so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, in
connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance
with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or
otherwise, by one or more firms (remarketing firms),
acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for
Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance, as applicable. Any
remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its
agreements, if any, with Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum
Finance and its compensation will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be
underwriters, as such term is defined in the Securities Act, in
connection with the offered securities remarketed thereby.
Agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing
firms may be entitled under relevant agreements entered into
with Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance to
indemnification by Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance, as
applicable, against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, that may arise from any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in
this prospectus, any supplement or amendment hereto, or in the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, or
to contribution with respect to payments which the agents,
underwriters, dealers or remarketing firms may be required to
make.
If so indicated in the prospectus supplement,
Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance, as applicable, will
authorize underwriters or other persons acting as their agents
to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase offered
securities from us pursuant to contracts providing for payments
and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which such
contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks,
insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies,
educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all
cases such institutions must be approved by Platinum Holdings
and/or Platinum Finance, as applicable. The obligations of any
purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the
condition that the purchase of the offered securities shall not
at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the
jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The
underwriters and such other agents will not have any
responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such
contracts.
Disclosure in the prospectus supplement of the
use of delayed delivery contracts will include the commission
that underwriters and agents soliciting purchases of the
securities under delayed contracts will be entitled to receive
in addition to the date when Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum
Finance will demand payment and delivery of the securities under
the delayed delivery contracts. These delayed
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delivery contracts will be subject only to the conditions that
Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance describe in the
prospectus supplement.
Each series of offered securities will be a new issue and, other
than the common shares which are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange, will have no established trading market. Platinum
Holdings and/or Platinum Finance, as applicable, may elect to
list any series of offered securities on an exchange, and in the
case of the common shares, on any additional exchange, but,
unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance shall not
be obligated to do so. No assurance can be given as to the
liquidity of the trading market for any of the offered
securities.
Underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms, as well as
their respective affiliates, may be customers of, engage in
transactions with, or perform services for, Platinum Holdings,
Platinum Finance and their respective subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
General
Platinum Holdings and Platinum Finance, as co-registrants, have
filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3
under the Securities Act with respect to the common shares,
preferred shares, depositary shares, debt securities and any
related guarantees, warrants, purchase contracts and purchase
units offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, filed as part
of the registration statement, does not contain all of the
information set forth in the registration statement and its
exhibits and schedules, portions of which have been omitted as
permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further
information about Platinum Holdings and/or Platinum Finance and
the securities, we refer you to the registration statement and
to its exhibits and schedules. Statements in this prospectus
about the contents of any contract, agreement or other document
are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, we refer you
to the copy of such contract, agreement or document filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement, with each such statement
being qualified in all respects by reference to the document to
which it refers. Anyone may inspect the registration statement
and its exhibits and schedules without charge at the public
reference facilities the SEC maintains at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain copies of all or any
part of these materials from the SEC upon the payment of certain
fees prescribed by the SEC. You may obtain further information
about the operation of the SECs Public Reference Room by
calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also inspect these
reports and other information without charge at a web site
maintained by the SEC. The address of this site is
http://www.sec.gov.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange
Act. Accordingly, we file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may
inspect and copy these reports, proxy statements and other
information at the public reference facilities maintained by the
SEC at the address noted above. You also may obtain copies of
this material from the Public Reference Room of the SEC as
described above, or inspect them without charge at the
SECs web site or at our web site, the address of which is
http://www.platinumre.com. We also furnish our shareholders with
annual reports containing consolidated financial statements
audited by an independent accounting firm. Our web site is not
incorporated into or otherwise a part of this prospectus.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. The SEC allows us to
incorporate by reference the information we file
with it, which means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring to those documents. The information
incorporated by reference is an important part of this
prospectus. Any statement contained in a document which is
incorporated by reference in this prospectus is automatically
updated and superseded if information contained in this
prospectus, or information that we later file with the SEC,
modifies or replaces this information. All documents we file
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act,
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after the initial filing of this registration statement and
until we sell all the securities shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We incorporate
by reference the following previously filed documents:
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(1) Our Current Reports on Form 8-K (i) filed on
January 11, 2005, February 23, 2005, April 14,
2005, April 28, 2005, May 18, 2005 and August 9,
2005 under Items 1.01 and 9.01; (ii) filed on
February 23, 2005 and June 23, 2005 under
Item 5.02; (iii) filed on May 13, 2005 under
Items 1.01 and 1.02; (iv) filed on May 24, 2005
and on September 22, 2005 under Items 1.01, 8.01 and
9.01; (v) filed on May 27, 2005, August 17, 2005
and October 24, 2005 under Items 1.01, 2.03, 8.01 and
9.01; (vi) filed on June 15, 2005, August 2,
2005, September 15, 2005 and October 6, 2005 under
Items 8.01 and 9.01; (vii) filed on July 29, 2005
only with respect to information filed under Item 8.01 and
only Exhibit 99.3 under Item 9.01; (viii) filed
on October 28, 2005 only with respect to the information
filed under Items 1.01, 5.02 and only Exhibits 10.1, 10.2,
10.3 and 99.3 under Item 9.01 and (ix) filed on
November 3, 2005 under Items 1.01, 2.03 and 9.01; |
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(2) Our Annual Report on Form 10-K and as amended on
Form 10-K/ A for the year ended December 31, 2004
including information specifically incorporated by reference
into Platinum Holdings Form 10-K from Platinum
Holdings definitive Proxy Statement for its 2005 annual
general meeting of shareholders; |
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(3) Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for quarters
ended March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2005; our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and as amended on
Form 10-Q/ A for the quarter ended June 30,
2005; and |
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(4) The information set forth under the caption
Description of Our Common Shares in our registration
statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-86906,
filed with the SEC on April 25, 2002, as thereafter amended
and supplemented, including the prospectus constituting part of
such registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)
under the Securities Act on October 29, 2002. |
We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner,
to whom this prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of
the information that has been incorporated by reference in this
prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus. To receive a
free copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus (other than exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part), call or write us
at the following address: Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.,
The Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke, Bermuda HM
08, Bermuda, (441) 295-7195.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain matters as to U.S. law in connection with this
offering will be passed upon for us by Dewey Ballantine LLP.
Certain matters as to Bermuda law in connection with this
offering will be passed upon for us by Conyers Dill &
Pearman, Hamilton, Bermuda. Additional legal matters may be
passed on for us, any underwriters, dealers or agents by counsel
which we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheets of Platinum Holdings as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the related consolidated
statements of income and comprehensive income,
shareholders equity and cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the period from
April 19, 2002 (date of inception) to December 31,
2002, and all related financial statement schedules,
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004,
incorporated by reference herein by reference to our Annual
Reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-K/ A have been
audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, as set forth in their reports appearing therein. These
consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedules and managements assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over
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financial reporting referred to above are included in reliance
upon such reports of KPMG LLP, included herein or incorporated
by reference as noted, given upon the authority of such firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined statements of underwriting results and identifiable
underwriting cash flows of The St. Paul Companies, Inc.
Reinsurance Underwriting Segment (Predecessor) for the period
from January 1, 2002 through November 1, 2002
incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been audited
by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as
set forth in their report. The combined statements referred to
above are included in reliance upon such reports of KPMG LLP,
given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting
and auditing. The audit report covering Predecessors
combined statements contains an explanatory paragraph that
states that the combined statements are not intended to be a
complete presentation of Predecessors or St. Pauls
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES UNDER UNITED STATES
FEDERAL
SECURITIES LAWS AND OTHER MATTERS
Platinum Holdings and Platinum Bermuda are Bermuda companies,
and certain of their officers and directors are or will be
residents of various jurisdictions outside the United States. A
substantial portion of the assets of Platinum Holdings (in
particular the assets of Platinum Bermuda) and of such officers
and directors, at any one time, are or may be located in
jurisdictions outside the United States. Therefore, it could be
difficult for investors to effect service of process within the
United States on Platinum Holdings or any of its officers and
directors who reside outside the U.S. or to recover against
Platinum Holdings or any such individuals on judgments of courts
in the U.S., including judgments predicated upon civil liability
under the U.S. federal securities laws. Platinum Holdings
has been advised by Conyers Dill & Pearman, its Bermuda
counsel, that there is doubt as to whether the courts of Bermuda
would enforce (1) judgments of U.S. courts obtained in
actions against such persons or Platinum Holdings predicated
upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal
securities laws and (2) original actions brought in Bermuda
against such persons or Platinum Holdings predicated solely upon
United States federal securities laws. There is no treaty in
effect between the U.S. and Bermuda providing for such
enforcement, and there are grounds upon which Bermuda courts may
not enforce judgments of U.S. courts. Certain remedies
available under the laws of U.S. jurisdictions, including
certain remedies available under the U.S. federal
securities laws, would not be allowed in Bermuda courts as
contrary to Bermudas public policy. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Platinum Holdings has irrevocably agreed that it may
be served with process with respect to actions against it
arising out of violations of the U.S. federal securities
laws in any federal or state court in the U.S. relating to
the transactions covered by this prospectus by serving CT
Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011,
telephone (212) 894-8940, our U.S. agent appointed for
that purpose.
We will deliver a copy of this prospectus to the Registrar of
Companies in Bermuda for filing pursuant to the Companies Act.
However, the Bermuda Monetary Authority and Registrar of
Companies in Bermuda accept no responsibility for the financial
soundness of any proposal or for the correctness of any of the
statements made or opinions expressed in this prospectus.
A-42
PROSPECTUS
$750,000,000
[PLATINUM UNGERWRITERS HOLDINGS LTD LOGO]
Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Depositary Shares,
Debt Securities, Warrants to Purchase Common Shares,
Warrants to Purchase Preferred Shares,
Warrants to Purchase Debt Securities,
Purchase Contracts and Purchase Units
18,460,000 Common Shares of Platinum Underwriters
Holdings, Ltd. Offered by Selling Shareholders
We may offer and sell from time to time:
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common shares; |
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preferred shares; |
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depositary shares representing common shares, preferred shares
or debt securities; |
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senior or subordinated debt securities; |
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warrants to purchase common shares, preferred shares or debt
securities; and |
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purchase contracts and purchase units. |
In addition, selling shareholders named in this prospectus may
sell up to 18,460,000 of our common shares, which includes
8,500,000 common shares issuable upon exercise of
outstanding options. We will not receive any of the proceeds
from the sale of our common shares by selling shareholders.
We will provide the specific terms and initial public offering
prices of these securities in supplements to this prospectus.
You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully
before you invest.
Investing in these securities involves certain risks. See
Risk Factors on page 1.
These securities may be sold to or through underwriters and also
to other purchasers or through agents. The names of any
underwriters or agents and the specific terms of a plan of
distribution will be stated in an accompanying prospectus
supplement.
These securities may be sold in one or more offerings up to a
total dollar amount of $750,000,000.
Our common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol PTP. Other than for our common
shares, there is no market for the other securities we may offer.
None of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any state
securities commission, the registrar of companies in Bermuda or
the Bermuda Monetary Authority has approved or disapproved of
these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of offered
securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The date of this prospectus is June 28, 2004.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
You should rely only on the information contained in this
document or to which we have referred you. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with information that is
different. This document may only be used where it is legal to
sell these securities. The information in this document may only
be accurate on the date of this document.
Consent under the Exchange Control Act 1972 (and its related
regulations) has been obtained from the Bermuda Monetary
Authority for the issue and transfer of our offered securities
to and between non-residents of Bermuda for exchange control
purposes provided our common shares remain listed on an
appointed stock exchange, which includes the New York Stock
Exchange. The issue and transfer of in excess of 20% of our
shares involving any persons regarded as resident in Bermuda for
exchange control purposes requires prior authorization from the
Bermuda Monetary Authority. This prospectus will be filed with
the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda in accordance with Bermuda
law. In granting such consent and in accepting this prospectus
for filing, neither the Bermuda Monetary Authority nor the
Registrar of Companies in Bermuda accepts any responsibility for
our financial soundness or the correctness of any of the
statements made or opinions expressed in this prospectus.
References in this prospectus to dollars or
$ are to the lawful currency of the United States of
America, unless the context otherwise requires.
B-i
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using a
shelf registration process, relating to the common
shares, preferred shares, depositary shares, debt securities,
warrants, purchase contracts, purchase units, preferred
securities and preferred securities guarantees described in this
prospectus. This means:
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we and, in the case of an offering of our common shares, any
selling shareholder may issue securities covered by this
prospectus from time to time, up to a total initial offering
price of $750,000,000; |
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we, or any selling shareholder, as the case may be, will provide
a prospectus supplement each time these securities are offered
pursuant to this prospectus; and |
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the prospectus supplement will provide specific information
about the terms of that offering and also may add to, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. |
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we or any selling shareholder may offer. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in
the registration statement as permitted by the rules and
regulations of the Commission. For additional information
regarding us and the offered securities, please refer to the
registration statement. Each time we or any selling shareholder
sell securities, we or any selling shareholder will provide a
prospectus supplement that will contain specific information
about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may
also add, update or change information contained in this
prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement together with additional information
described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information. In this prospectus, references to the
Company, Platinum, we,
us and our refer to Platinum
Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.s consolidated operations
unless the context otherwise indicates. Platinum
Holdings refers solely to Platinum Underwriters Holdings,
Ltd. Platinum US refers to Platinum Underwriters
Reinsurance, Inc. Platinum UK refers to
Platinum Re (UK) Limited. Platinum Bermuda
refers to Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. Platinum
Ireland refers to Platinum Regency Holdings.
Platinum Finance refers to Platinum Underwriters
Finance, Inc.
B-ii
PLATINUM UNDERWRITERS HOLDINGS, LTD.
Platinum Holdings is a leading provider of property, casualty,
and finite reinsurance coverages, through reinsurance
intermediaries, to a diverse clientele on a worldwide basis.
Platinum operates through its principal subsidiaries in Bermuda,
the United States and the United Kingdom.
Our principal executive offices are located at The Belvedere
Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke, Bermuda HM 08. Our
telephone number is (441) 295-7195.
For further information regarding Platinum, including financial
information, you should refer to our recent filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves risk. Please see the
risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for our most recent fiscal year, which are incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. Before making an investment
decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as
other information we include or incorporate by reference in this
prospectus. The risks and uncertainties we have described are
not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently
deem immaterial may also affect our business operations.
Additional risk factors may be included in a prospectus
supplement relating to a particular series or offering of
securities.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE OFFERED SECURITIES
We may from time to time offer under this prospectus, separately
or together:
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common shares, which we would expect to list on the
New York Stock Exchange; |
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preferred shares, the terms and series of which would be
described in the related prospectus supplement; |
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depositary shares, each representing a fraction of a common
share or a particular series of preferred shares, which will be
deposited under a deposit agreement among us, a depositary
selected by us and the holders of the depository receipts; |
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senior debt securities; |
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subordinated debt securities, which will be subordinated in
right of payment to our senior indebtedness; |
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warrants to purchase common shares and warrants to purchase
preferred shares, which will be evidenced by share warrant
certificates and may be issued under the share warrant agreement
independently or together with any other securities offered by
any prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate
from such other offered securities; |
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warrants to purchase debt securities, which will be evidenced by
debt warrant certificates and may be issued under the debt
warrant agreement independently or together with any other
securities offered by any prospectus supplement and may be
attached to or separate from such other offered securities; |
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purchase contracts obligating holders to purchase from us a
specified number of common shares or preferred shares at a
future date or dates; and |
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purchase units, consisting of a purchase contract and, as
security for the holders obligation to purchase common
shares or preferred shares under the purchase contract, any of
(1) our debt securities, (2) debt obligations of third
parties, including U.S. Treasury securities or (3) our
preferred shares. |
The selling shareholders may offer up to 18,460,000 of our
common shares, which includes 8,500,000 common shares
issuable upon exercise of outstanding options.
The aggregate initial offering price of these offered securities
will not exceed $750,000,000.
B-1
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
OF PLATINUM UNDERWRITERS HOLDINGS, LTD.
The following table sets forth our earnings to fixed charges for
the periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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21.4 |
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For purposes of computing these ratios, earnings consist of net
income. Fixed charges consist of interest expense and
amortization of capitalized debt expenses.
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In 2002, we only had two months of operations following our
initial public offering on November 1, 2002. |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into
this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act). Forward-looking statements are
necessarily based on estimates and assumptions that are
inherently subject to significant business, economic and
competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which, with
respect to future business decisions, are subject to change.
These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results
and could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on
behalf of, us.
In particular, statements using words such as may,
should, estimate, expect,
anticipate, intend, believe,
predict, potential, or words of similar
import generally involve forward-looking statements. This
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this
prospectus also contain forward-looking statements with respect
to our business and industry, such as those relating to our
strategy and management objectives and trends in market
conditions, market standing, product volumes, investment results
and pricing conditions.
In light of the risks and uncertainties inherent in all future
projections, the inclusion of forward-looking statements in this
prospectus should not be considered as a representation by us or
any other person that our objectives or plans will be achieved.
Numerous factors could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those in the forward-looking statements,
including the following:
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(1) our ability to successfully execute our business
strategy; |
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(2) conducting operations in a competitive environment; |
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(3) our ability to maintain our A.M. Best Company rating; |
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(4) significant weather-related or other natural or
man-made disasters over which the Company has no control; |
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(5) the effectiveness of our loss limitation methods; |
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(6) the adequacy of the Companys liability for unpaid
losses and loss adjustment expenses (LAE); |
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(7) the availability of retrocessional reinsurance on
acceptable terms; |
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(8) our ability to maintain our business relationships with
reinsurance brokers; |
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(9) general political and economic conditions, including
the effects of civil unrest, war or a prolonged U.S. or
global economic downturn or recession; |
B-2
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(10) the cyclicality of the property and casualty
reinsurance business; |
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(11) market volatility and interest rate and currency
exchange rate fluctuation; |
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(12) tax, regulatory or legal restrictions or limitations
applicable to the Company or the property and casualty
reinsurance business generally; and |
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(13) changes in the Companys plans, strategies,
objectives, expectations or intentions which may happen at any
time at the Companys discretion. |
As a consequence, current plans, anticipated actions and future
financial condition and results may differ from those expressed
in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the
Company. The foregoing factors, should not be construed as
exhaustive. Additionally, forward-looking statements speak only
as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to
release publicly the results of any future revisions or updates
we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect new
information or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect
the occurrence of future events.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless indicated otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we expect
to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities for
general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital
expenditures, share repurchase programs and acquisitions.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common
shares by any Selling Shareholder in such an offering.
DESCRIPTION OF OUR SHARE CAPITAL
The following description of the share capital of Platinum
Holdings summarizes certain provisions of Platinum
Holdings Bye-laws, and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to such Bye-laws. A copy of Platinum Holdings
Bye-laws is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part.
General
As of March 12, 2004, Platinum Holdings authorized
share capital consisted of: (i) 200,000,000 common
shares, par value $0.01 per share, of which 43,265,525
common shares were outstanding and (ii) 25,000,000
preferred shares, par value $0.01 per share, none of which
were outstanding. As of March 1, 2004 there were
approximately 16 holders of record of our common shares,
including The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc.,
(formerly The St. Paul Companies, Inc.)
(St. Paul), which held 6,000,000 common
shares (the voting power of which is limited to 9.9% as
described below) and an option to acquire 6,000,000 common
shares, and RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
(RenaissanceRe), which held 3,960,000 common
shares (the voting power of which is limited to 9.9% as
described below) and an option to acquire 2,500,000 common
shares.
Common Shares
Holders of common shares have no pre-emptive, redemption,
conversion or sinking fund rights, provided, however, that
pursuant to a Formation and Separation Agreement dated as of
October 28, 2002 between the Company and St. Paul (the
Formation Agreement) and a Transfer Restrictions,
Registration Rights and Standstill Agreement between the Company
and RenaissanceRe dated as of November 1, 2002, Platinum
Holdings has granted St. Paul and RenaissanceRe
respectively, the pre-emptive rights specified therein. See
Related Party Transactions. Subject to the
limitation on voting rights described below, holders of common
shares are entitled to one vote per share on all matters
submitted to a vote of holders of common shares. Most matters to
be approved by holders of common shares require approval by a
simple majority vote. The holders of at least 75% of the common
shares voting in person or by proxy at a meeting must approve an
amalgamation
B-3
with another company. In addition, a resolution to remove our
independent auditors before the expiration of their term of
office must be approved by at least two-thirds of the votes cast
at a meeting of the shareholders of the Company. The quorum for
any meeting of our shareholders is two or more persons holding
or representing more than 50% of the outstanding common shares
on an unadjusted basis. Our Board of Directors has the power to
approve our discontinuation from Bermuda to another
jurisdiction. The rights attached to any class of shares, common
or preferred, may be varied with the consent in writing of the
holders of at least three-fourths of the issued shares of that
class or by a resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast
at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of
the class in accordance with the Bermuda Companies Act 1981 (the
Companies Act).
In the event of a liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of
Platinum Holdings, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the
purpose of a reorganization or otherwise or upon any
distribution of capital, the holders of common shares are
entitled to share equally and ratably in the assets of Platinum
Holdings, if any, remaining after the payment of all of its
debts and liabilities and the liquidation preference of any
outstanding preferred shares. All outstanding common shares are
fully paid and nonassessable. Authorized but unissued shares
may, subject to any rights attaching to any existing class or
classes of shares, be issued at any time and at the discretion
of the Board of Directors without the approval of the
shareholders of the Company with such rights, preferences and
limitations as the Board may determine.
Limitation on Voting Rights
Each common share has one vote on a poll of the shareholders,
except that, if and for as long as the number of issued
Controlled Shares (as defined below) of any person would
constitute 10% or more of the combined voting power of the
issued common shares of Platinum Holdings (after giving effect
to any prior reduction in voting power as described below), each
issued Controlled Share, regardless of the identity of the
registered holder thereof, will confer a fraction of a vote as
determined by the following formula:
(T - C)/ (9.1 × C)
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T is the aggregate number of votes conferred by all
the issued common shares immediately prior to that application
of the formula with respect to such issued Controlled Shares
adjusted to take into account any prior reduction taken with
respect to any issued Controlled Shares pursuant to the
sequencing provision described below; and |
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C is the number of issued Controlled Shares
attributable to that person. Controlled Shares of
any person refers to all common shares owned by that person,
whether (i) directly, (ii) with respect to persons who
are U.S. persons, by application of the attribution and
constructive ownership rules of Sections 958(a) and 958(b)
of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), or (iii) beneficially, directly or
indirectly, within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act),
and the rules and regulations thereunder. |
The formula will be applied successively as many times as may be
necessary to ensure that no person will be a 10% Shareholder (as
defined below) at any time (the sequencing
provision). For the purposes of determining the votes
exercisable by shareholders as of any date, the formula first
will be applied to the common shares of each shareholder in
declining order based on the respective numbers of total
Controlled Shares attributable to each shareholder. Thus, the
formula will be applied first to the votes of common shares held
by the shareholder to whom the largest number of total
Controlled Shares is attributable and thereafter sequentially
with respect to the shareholder with the next largest number of
total Controlled Shares. The formula will be applied iteratively
thereafter to ensure that no person will be a 10% Shareholder.
In each case, calculations are made on the basis of the
aggregate number of votes conferred by the issued common shares
as of such date, as reduced by the application of the formula to
any issued common shares of any shareholder with a larger number
of total Controlled Shares as of such date. A 10%
Shareholder means a person who owns, in the aggregate,
(i) directly, (ii) with respect to persons who are
U.S. persons, by application of the attribution and
constructive ownership rules of Sections 958(a) and 958(b)
of the Code or (iii) beneficially,
B-4
directly or indirectly, within the meaning of
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, issued common shares
of the Company carrying 10% or more of the total combined voting
rights attaching to all issued common shares.
Because of the voting limitation described in the preceding
paragraph, the common shares owned by St. Paul and RenaissanceRe
have reduced voting rights. Should St. Paul or RenaissanceRe
dispose of some or all of the common shares it owns, the reduced
voting rights with respect to the common shares disposed of by
St. Paul or RenaissanceRe will be eliminated (except if the
disposition is to any other person who holds, or who as a result
of such transaction would hold, 10% or more of our total voting
rights), and those common shares thereafter will be entitled to
full voting rights, subject to future dilution to avoid creating
a 10% Shareholder. Therefore, the voting power of the common
shares held by all of our shareholders other than St. Paul or
RenaissanceRe will be diluted upon any such disposition by St.
Paul or RenaissanceRe.
Our directors are empowered to require any shareholder to
provide information as to that shareholders beneficial
ownership of common shares, the names of persons having
beneficial ownership of the shareholders common shares,
relationships, associations or affiliations with other
shareholders or any other facts the directors may deem relevant
to a determination of the number of Controlled Shares
attributable to any person. Our directors may disregard the
votes attached to the common shares of any holder failing to
respond to such a request or submitting incomplete or untrue
information.
Our directors retain certain discretion to make such final
adjustments to the aggregate number of votes attaching to the
common shares of any shareholder that they consider fair and
reasonable in all the circumstances to ensure that no person
will be a 10% Shareholder at any time.
Restrictions on Transfer
Our Bye-laws contain several provisions restricting the
transferability of common shares. The directors are required to
decline to register a transfer of common shares if they have
reason to believe that the result of such transfer would be
(i) that any person other than a St. Paul Person or a
RenaissanceRe Person (as defined below) would become or continue
to be a 10% Shareholder or (ii) that a St. Paul Person or a
RenaissanceRe Person would become or continue to be a United
States 25% Shareholder (as defined below), in each case without
giving effect to the limitation on voting rights described
above. Similar restrictions apply to Platinum Holdings
ability to issue or repurchase common shares. St. Paul
Person means any of St. Paul and its affiliates and a
RenaissanceRe Person means any of RenaissanceRe and
its affiliates. A United States 25% Shareholder
means a U.S. person who owns, directly or by application of
the constructive ownership rules of Sections 958(a) and
958(b) of the Code, 25% or more of either (i) the total
combined voting rights attaching to the issued common shares and
the issued shares of any other class of Platinum Holdings or
(ii) the total combined value of the issued common shares
and any other issued shares of Platinum Holdings, determined
pursuant to Section 957 of the Code. Only for the purposes
of these provisions of our Bye-laws, it is assumed that all
RenaissanceRe Persons are U.S. Persons. These restrictions
on the transfer, issuance or repurchase of shares do not apply
to any issuance of common shares pursuant to a contract to
purchase common shares from Platinum Holdings included in the
7.00% equity security units issued by Platinum Holdings, though
the limitations on voting rights, discussed above, do apply to
such common shares.
Our directors also may, in their absolute discretion, decline to
register the transfer of any common shares if they have reason
to believe (i) that the transfer may expose us, any of our
subsidiaries, any shareholder or any person ceding insurance to
any of our subsidiaries to adverse tax or regulatory treatment
in any jurisdiction or (ii) that registration of the
transfer under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(Securities Act) or under any U.S. state
securities laws or under the laws of any other jurisdiction is
required and such registration has not been duly effected. In
addition, our directors may decline to approve or register a
transfer of common shares unless all applicable consents,
authorizations, permissions or approvals of any governmental
body or agency in Bermuda, the United States or any other
applicable jurisdiction required to be obtained prior to such
transfer shall have been obtained.
We are authorized to request information from any holder or
prospective acquiror of common shares as necessary to give
effect to the transfer, issuance and repurchase restrictions
described above, and may decline to effect any transaction if
complete and accurate information is not received as requested.
B-5
Conyers, Dill & Pearman, our Bermuda counsel, has
advised us that while the precise form of the restrictions on
transfer contained in our Bye-laws is untested, as a matter of
general principle, restrictions on transfers are enforceable
under Bermuda law and are not uncommon. A proposed transferee
will be permitted to dispose of any common shares purchased that
violate the restrictions and as to the transfer of which
registration is refused. The proposed transferor of those common
shares will be deemed to own those common shares for dividend,
voting and reporting purposes until a transfer of such common
shares has been registered on the register of shareholders of
Platinum Holdings.
If the directors refuse to register a transfer for any reason,
they must notify the proposed transferor and transferee within
thirty days of such refusal. Our Bye-laws also provide that our
Board of Directors may suspend the registration of transfers for
any reason and for such periods as it may determine, provided
that it may not suspend the registration of transfers for more
than 45 days in any period of 365 consecutive days.
Our directors may designate our Chief Executive Officer to
exercise their authority to decline to register transfers or to
limit voting rights as described above, or to take any other
action, for as long as the Chief Executive Officer is also a
director.
The voting restrictions and restrictions on transfer described
above may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a
change in control of Platinum Holdings.
Preferred Shares
Pursuant to our Bye-laws and Bermuda law, our Board of Directors
by resolution may establish one or more series of preferred
shares having a number of shares, designations, relative voting
rights, dividend rates, liquidation and other rights,
preferences, limitations and powers as may be fixed by the Board
of Directors without any further shareholder approval which, if
any preferred shares are issued, will include restrictions on
voting and transfer intended to avoid having us become a
controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. If our Board of Directors issues preferred
shares conferring any voting rights, it will amend our Bye-laws
to apply the limitations on the voting rights discussed above
under Limitation on Voting Rights to
those preferred shares. Any rights, preferences, powers and
limitations as may be established could also have the effect of
discouraging an attempt to obtain control of the Company. The
issuance of preferred shares could also adversely affect the
voting power of the holders of our common shares, deny such
holders the receipt of a premium on their common shares in the
event of a tender or other offer for the common shares and
depress the market price of the common shares.
Bye-Laws
Our Bye-laws provide for our corporate governance, including the
establishment of share rights, modification of those rights,
issuance of share certificates, imposition of a lien over shares
in respect of unpaid amounts on those shares, calls on shares
which are not fully paid, forfeiture of shares, the transfer of
shares, alterations of capital, the calling and conduct of
general meetings of shareholders, proxies, the appointment and
removal of directors, conduct and power of directors, the
payment of dividends, the appointment of an auditor and our
winding-up.
Our Bye-laws provide that our Board of Directors shall be
elected annually and shall not be staggered. Shareholders may
only remove a director for cause prior to the expiration of that
directors term at a special meeting of shareholders at
which a majority of the holders of shares voting thereon vote in
favor of that action.
Our Bye-laws also provide that if our Board of Directors in its
absolute discretion determines that share ownership by any
shareholder may result in adverse tax, regulatory or legal
consequences to us, any of our subsidiaries or any other
shareholder, then we will have the option, but not the
obligation, to repurchase all or part of the shares held by such
shareholder to the extent the Board of Directors determines it
is necessary to avoid such adverse or potential adverse
consequences. The price to be paid for such shares will be the
fair market value of such shares.
Our Bye-laws provide that when any matter is required to be
submitted to a vote of the shareholders of any direct or
indirect non-U.S. subsidiary of the Company, the Company is
required to submit a proposal
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relating to such matter to the shareholders of the Company, and
the Company shall then vote or cause to be voted all the shares
of such subsidiary owned by the Company in accordance with or
proportional to the vote of its shareholders.
Our shareholders will consider and vote upon a proposal to
remove this provision from our Bye-laws at our annual general
meeting of shareholders to be held on May 6, 2004.
Transfer Agent
Our registrar and transfer agent for the common shares is Mellon
Investor Services LLC.
Differences in Corporate Law
The Companies Act differs in certain material respects from laws
generally applicable to U.S. corporations and their
shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of certain
significant provisions of the Companies Act (including
modifications adopted pursuant to our Bye-laws) applicable to
us, which differ in certain respects from provisions of Delaware
corporate law, which is the law that governs many
U.S. public companies. The following statements are
summaries, and do not purport to deal with all aspects of
Bermuda law that may be relevant to us and our shareholders.
Interested Directors. Our Bye-laws provide that
transactions we enter into in which a director has an interest
are not voidable by us, nor can the interested director be
liable to us for any profit realized pursuant to such
transactions, provided the nature of the interest is disclosed
at the first opportunity at a meeting of directors, or in
writing to the directors. Under Delaware law, such a transaction
would not be voidable if (i) the material facts as to the
interested directors relationship or interests are
disclosed or are known to the board of directors and the board
in good faith authorized the transaction by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the
disinterested directors constitute less than a quorum,
(ii) the material facts as to the directors
relationship or interest and as to the transaction are disclosed
or are known to the shareholders entitled to vote on the
transaction and the transaction is specifically approved in good
faith by vote of the shareholders or (iii) the transaction
is fair to the corporation as of the time it is authorized,
approved or ratified by the board of directors, a committee of
the board of directors or the shareholders. Under Delaware law,
the interested director could be held liable for a transaction
in which that director derived an improper personal benefit.
Mergers and Similar Arrangements. We may acquire the
business of another Bermuda company or a company incorporated
outside Bermuda and carry on such business when it is within the
objects of our memorandum of association. In the case of an
amalgamation, we may amalgamate with another Bermuda company or
with an entity incorporated outside Bermuda. A shareholder who
did not vote in favor of the amalgamation may apply to a Bermuda
court for a proper valuation of his or her shares if he or she
is not satisfied that fair value has been offered for those
shares. The court ordinarily would not disapprove the
transaction on that ground absent evidence of fraud or bad
faith. Under Delaware law, with certain exceptions, a merger,
consolidation or sale of all or substantially all the assets of
a corporation must be approved by the board of directors and the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote
thereon. Under Delaware law, a stockholder of a corporation
participating in certain major corporate transactions may, under
certain circumstances, be entitled to appraisal rights pursuant
to which the stockholder may receive cash in the amount of the
fair value of the shares held by that stockholder (as determined
by a court) in lieu of the consideration that stockholder would
otherwise receive in the transaction. Delaware law does not
provide stockholders of a corporation with voting or appraisal
rights when the corporation acquires another business through
the issuance of its stock or other consideration (i) in
exchange for the assets of the business to be acquired,
(ii) in exchange for the outstanding stock of the
corporation to be acquired; (iii) in a merger of the
corporation to be acquired with a subsidiary of the acquiring
corporation or (iv) in a merger in which the
corporations certificate of incorporation is not amended
and the corporation issues less than 20% of its common stock
outstanding prior to the merger.
Takeovers. Bermuda law provides that where an offer is
made for shares of another company and, within four months of
the offer, the holders of not less than 90% of the shares which
are the subject of the offer
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(other than shares held by or for the offeror or its
subsidiaries) accept, the offeror may by notice require the
nontendering shareholders to transfer their shares on the terms
of the offer. Dissenting shareholders may apply to the court
within one month of the notice objecting to the transfer. The
burden is on the dissenting shareholders to show that the court
should exercise its discretion to enjoin the required transfer,
which the court will be unlikely to do unless the offer is
obviously and convincingly unfair. Delaware law provides that a
parent corporation, by resolution of its board of directors and
without any shareholder vote, may merge with any subsidiary of
which it owns at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each
class of stock that is entitled to vote on the transaction. Upon
any such merger, dissenting stockholders of the subsidiary would
have appraisal rights.
Shareholders Suit. The rights of shareholders under
Bermuda law are not as extensive as the rights of shareholders
under legislation or judicial precedent in many
U.S. jurisdictions. Class actions and derivative actions
are generally not available to shareholders under the laws of
Bermuda. However, the Bermuda courts ordinarily would be
expected to follow English case law precedent, which would
permit a shareholder to commence an action in our name to remedy
a wrong done to us where the act complained of is alleged to be
beyond our corporate power or is illegal or would result in the
violation of our memorandum of association or Bye-laws.
Furthermore, consideration would be given by the court to acts
that are alleged to constitute a fraud against the minority
shareholders or where an act requires the approval of a greater
percentage of shareholders than actually approved it. The
winning party in such an action generally would be able to
recover a portion of attorneys fees incurred in connection
with such action. Class actions and derivative actions generally
are available to stockholders under Delaware law for, among
other things, breach of fiduciary duty, corporate waste and
actions not taken in accordance with applicable law. In such
actions, the court has discretion to permit the winning party to
recover attorneys fees incurred in connection with such
action.
Indemnification of Directors. Our Bye-laws indemnify our
directors and officers in their capacity as such in respect of
any loss arising or liability attaching to them by virtue of any
rule of law in respect of any negligence, default, breach of
duty or breach of trust of which a director or officer may be
guilty in relation to us other than in respect of his own fraud
or dishonesty, which is the maximum extent of indemnification
permitted under the Companies Act. Under Delaware law, a
corporation may indemnify a director or officer of the
corporation against expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred in defense of an action, suit or proceeding
by reason of such position if (i) the director or officer
acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and
(ii) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, if
the director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful.
Inspection of Corporate Records. Members of the general
public have the right to inspect our public documents available
at the office of the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda, which
will include our memorandum of association (including our
objects and powers) and alterations to our memorandum of
association, including any increase or reduction of our
authorized capital. Our shareholders have the additional right
to inspect our Bye-laws, minutes of general meetings and our
audited financial statements, which must be presented to the
annual general meeting of shareholders. Our register of
shareholders is also open to inspection by shareholders without
charge, and to members of the public for a fee. We are required
to maintain a share register in Bermuda but may establish a
branch register outside Bermuda. We are required to keep at our
registered office a register of our directors and officers which
is open for inspection by members of the public without charge.
Bermuda law does not, however, provide a general right for
shareholders to inspect or obtain copies of any other corporate
records. Delaware law permits any stockholder to inspect or
obtain copies of a corporations stockholder list and its
other books and records for any purpose reasonably related to
such persons interest as a stockholder.
Enforcement of Judgments and Other Matters. We have been
advised by Conyers, Dill & Pearman, our Bermuda
counsel, that there is doubt as to whether the courts of Bermuda
would enforce (1) judgments of United States courts
obtained in actions against us or our directors and officers, as
well as the experts named in this prospectus who reside outside
the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions
of the United States federal securities laws and
(2) original actions brought in Bermuda against us or our
directors and officers, as well as the experts named in this
prospectus who reside outside the United States predicated
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solely upon United States federal securities laws. There is no
treaty in effect between the United States and Bermuda providing
for such enforcement, and there are grounds upon which Bermuda
courts may not enforce judgments of United States courts.
Certain remedies available under the laws of
U.S. jurisdictions, including certain remedies available
under the U.S. federal securities laws, would not be
allowed in Bermuda courts as contrary to Bermudas public
policy.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
We may, at our option, elect to offer depositary shares, each
representing a fraction (to be set forth in the prospectus
supplement relating to our common shares or a particular series
of preferred shares) of a common share or a fraction of a share
of a particular class or series of preferred shares as described
below. In the event we elect to do so, depositary receipts
evidencing depositary shares will be issued to the public.
The common shares or the shares of the class or series of
preferred shares represented by depositary shares will be
deposited under a deposit agreement among us, a depositary
selected by us and the holders of the depositary receipts. The
depositary will be a bank or trust company having its principal
office in the United States and having a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000. Subject to the terms of the
deposit agreement, each owner of a depositary share will be
entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a common
share or preference share represented by such depositary share,
to all the rights and preferences of the common shares or
preferred shares represented thereby (including dividend,
voting, redemption and liquidation rights). The depositary
shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant
to the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be
distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional common
shares or fractional shares of the applicable class or series of
preferred shares in accordance with the terms of the offering
described in the related prospectus supplement. Forms of the
deposit agreement and depositary receipt have been filed as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part.
Pending the preparation of definitive depositary receipts, the
depositary may, upon our written order, issue temporary
depositary receipts substantially identical to (and entitling
the holders thereof to all the rights pertaining to) the
definitive depositary receipts but not in definitive form.
Definitive depositary receipts will be prepared thereafter
without unreasonable delay, and temporary depositary receipts
will be exchangeable for definitive depositary receipts without
charge to the holder thereof.
The following description of the depositary shares sets forth
the material terms and provisions of the depositary shares to
which any prospectus supplement may relate. The particular terms
of the depositary shares offered by any prospectus supplement,
and the extent to which the general provisions described below
may apply to the offered securities, will be described in the
prospectus supplement, which will also include a discussion of
certain U.S. federal income tax considerations.
Dividends and Other Distributions
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other
distributions received in respect of the related common shares
or preferred shares to the record holders of depositary shares
relating to such common shares or preferred shares in proportion
to the number of such depositary shares owned by such holders.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the
depositary will distribute property received by it to the record
holders of depositary shares entitled thereto, unless the
depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such
distribution, in which case the depositary may, with our
approval, sell such property and distribute the net proceeds
from the sale to such holders.
Withdrawal of Shares
Upon surrender of the depositary receipts at the corporate trust
office of the depositary (unless the related depositary shares
have previously been called for redemption), the holder of the
depositary shares evidenced thereby is entitled to delivery of
the number of whole shares of the related common shares or class
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or series of preferred shares and any money or other property
represented by such depositary shares. Holders of depositary
shares will be entitled to receive whole shares of the related
common shares or class or series of preferred shares on the
basis set forth in the prospectus supplement for such common
shares or class or series of preferred shares, but holders of
such whole common shares or preferred shares will not thereafter
be entitled to exchange them for depositary shares. If the
depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of
depositary shares in excess of the number of depositary shares
representing the number of whole common shares or preferred
shares to be withdrawn, the depositary will deliver to such
holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing such
excess number of depositary shares. In no event will fractional
common shares or preferred shares be delivered upon surrender of
depositary receipts to the depositary.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
Whenever we redeem common shares or preferred shares held by the
depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the same redemption
date the number of depositary shares representing common shares
or shares of the related class or series of preferred shares so
redeemed. The redemption price per depositary share will be
equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per
share payable with respect to such common shares or class or
series of preferred shares. If less than all the depositary
shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed
will be selected by lot or pro rata as may be determined by the
depositary.
Voting the Common Shares or Preferred Shares
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of
common shares or preferred shares are entitled to vote, the
depositary will mail the information contained in such notice of
meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares relating
to such common shares or preferred shares. Each record holder of
such depositary shares on the record date (which will be the
same date as the record date for common shares or preferred
shares, as applicable) will be entitled to instruct the
depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to
the amount of common shares or preferred shares represented by
such holders depositary shares. The depositary will
endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote the number of the
common shares or preferred shares represented by such depositary
shares in accordance with such instructions, and we will agree
to take all action which the depositary deems necessary in order
to enable the depositary to do so. The depositary will vote all
common shares or preferred shares held by it proportionately
with instructions received if it does not receive specific
instructions from the holders of depositary shares representing
such common shares or preferred shares.
Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares
and any provision of the deposit agreement may at any time be
amended by agreement between us and the depositary. However, any
amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of
the holders of depositary receipts will not be effective unless
such amendment has been approved by the holders of depositary
receipts representing at least a majority (or, in the case of
amendments relating to or affecting rights to receive dividends
or distributions or voting or redemption rights, 66%, unless
otherwise provided in the related prospectus supplement) of the
depositary shares then outstanding. The deposit agreement may be
terminated by us or the depositary only if (1) all
outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed, (2) there
has been a final distribution in respect of the common shares or
the preferred shares in connection with our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up and such distribution has been
distributed to the holders of depositary receipts or
(3) upon the consent of holders of depositary receipts
representing not less than 66% of the depositary shares
outstanding, unless otherwise provided in the related prospectus
supplement.
Charges of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary
arrangements. We will also pay charges of the depositary in
connection with the initial deposit of the related common shares
or preferred shares and any redemption of such common shares or
preferred
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shares. Holders of depositary receipts will pay all other
transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and such other
charges as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be
for their accounts.
The depositary may refuse to effect any transfer of a depositary
receipt or any withdrawal of common shares or preferred shares
evidenced thereby until all such taxes and charges with respect
to such depositary receipt or such common shares or preferred
shares are paid by the holders thereof.
Miscellaneous
The depositary will forward all reports and communications from
us which are delivered to the depositary and which we are
required to furnish to the holders of common shares or preferred
shares.
Neither we nor the depositary will be liable if either of us is
prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond our
control in performing our obligations under the deposit
agreement. Our obligations and the obligations of the depositary
under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance in
good faith of their duties thereunder and neither we nor the
depositary will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal
proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or class or
series of preferred shares unless satisfactory indemnity is
furnished. We and the depositary may rely on written advice of
counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons
presenting preferred shares for deposit, holders of depositary
shares or other persons believed to be competent and on
documents believed to be genuine.
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice
of its election to do so, and we may at any time remove the
depositary. Any such resignation or removal of the depositary
will take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary,
which successor depositary must be appointed within 60 days
after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must
be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the
United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50,000,000.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
General
The following description of our debt securities sets forth the
material terms and provisions of the debt securities to which
any prospectus supplement may relate and may be amended or
supplemented by terms described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Our senior debt securities are to be issued under a
senior indenture between us and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee,
as supplemented. Our subordinated debt securities are to be
issued under a subordinated indenture between us and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, as trustee, as supplemented. The senior indenture
and the subordinated indenture are substantially identical,
except for certain covenants of ours and provisions relating to
subordination. The senior indenture and the subordinated
indenture are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the
indentures and each individually as an
indenture, and the trustees under each of the
indentures are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the
trustees and each individually as a
trustee. The particular terms of the series of debt
securities offered by any prospectus supplement, and the extent
to which general provisions described below may apply to the
offered series of debt securities, will be described in the
prospectus supplement.
The following summaries of the material terms and provisions of
the indentures and the related debt securities are not complete
and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by
reference to, all provisions of the indentures, including the
definitions of certain terms in the indentures and those terms
to be made a part of the indentures by the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended. Wherever we refer to particular articles,
sections or defined terms of an indenture, without specific
reference to an indenture, those articles, sections or defined
terms are contained in all indentures.
The indentures do not limit the aggregate principal amount of
the debt securities which Platinum Holdings may issue under them
and provide that Platinum Holdings may issue debt securities
under them
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from time to time in one or more series. The indentures do not
limit the amount of other indebtedness or the debt securities
which we or our subsidiaries may issue.
Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, our senior
debt securities will be unsecured obligations of Platinum
Holdings, and will rank equally with all of Platinum Holdings
other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The
subordinated debt securities will be unsecured obligations of
Platinum Holdings, subordinated in right of payment to the prior
payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (which term includes
the senior debt securities) of Platinum Holdings as described
below under Subordination of the Subordinated Debt
Securities and in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Because Platinum Holdings is a holding company, our rights and
the rights of our creditors (including the holders of our debt
securities) and shareholders to participate in distributions by
certain of our subsidiaries upon that subsidiarys
liquidation or reorganization or otherwise would be subject to
the prior claims of that subsidiarys creditors, except to
the extent that we may ourselves be a creditor with recognized
claims against that subsidiary or our creditor may have the
benefit of a guaranty from our subsidiary. None of our creditors
has the benefit of a guaranty from any of our subsidiaries. The
rights of our creditors (including the holders of our debt
securities) to participate in the distribution of stock owned by
us in certain of our subsidiaries, including our insurance
subsidiaries, may also be subject to approval by certain
insurance regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over such
subsidiaries.
Our ability to receive dividends and other distributions from
our insurance company subsidiaries is limited by applicable law
and regulation. See Our Business
Regulation in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2003 incorporated by reference in
this prospectus. If we are unable to receive dividends or
distributions from our insurance company subsidiaries, or if
such dividends or distributions are limited, our ability to make
payments owing with respect to the debt securities will be
adversely affected.
The prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of
debt securities offered thereby will describe the following
terms of the offered series of debt securities:
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the title of such debt securities and the series in which such
debt securities will be included, which may include medium-term
notes, the aggregate principal amount of such debt securities
and any limit upon such principal amount; |
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the date or dates, or the method or methods, if any, by which
such date or dates will be determined, on which the principal of
such series of debt securities will be payable; |
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the rate or rates at which such series of debt securities will
bear interest, if any, which rate may be zero in the case of
certain debt securities issued at an issue price representing a
discount from the principal amount payable at maturity, or the
method by which such rate or rates will be determined
(including, if applicable, any remarketing option or similar
method), and the date or dates from which such interest, if any,
will accrue or the method by which such date or dates will be
determined; |
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the date or dates on which interest, if any, on such series of
debt securities will be payable and any regular record dates
applicable to the date or dates on which interest will be so
payable; |
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the place or places where the principal of, any premium or
interest on or any additional amounts with respect to such
series of debt securities will be payable, any of such series of
debt securities that are issued in registered form may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and any
such debt securities may be surrendered for conversion or
exchange; |
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whether any of such series of debt securities are to be
redeemable at our option and, if so, the date or dates on which,
the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which
and the other terms and conditions upon which such series of
debt securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at our
option; |
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whether we will be obligated to redeem or purchase any of such
series of debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or
analogous provision or at the option of any holder thereof and,
if so, the date or dates on |
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which, the period or periods within which, the price or prices
at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such debt
securities will be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part,
pursuant to such obligation, and any provisions for the
remarketing of such series of debt securities so redeemed or
purchased; |
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if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof, the denominations in which any series of debt
securities to be issued in registered form will be issuable and,
if other than a denomination of $5,000, the denominations in
which any debt securities to be issued in bearer form will be
issuable; |
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whether the series of debt securities will be listed on any
national securities exchange; |
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whether the series of debt securities will be convertible into
common shares and/or exchangeable for other securities issued by
us, and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such series
of debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable; |
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if other than the principal amount, the portion of the principal
amount (or the method by which such portion will be determined)
of such series of debt securities that will be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof; |
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if other than United States dollars, the currency of payment,
including composite currencies, of the principal of, any premium
or interest on or any additional amounts with respect to any of
such series of debt securities; |
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whether the principal of, any premium or interest on or any
additional amounts with respect to such series of debt
securities will be payable, at our election or the election of a
holder, in a currency other than that in which such series of
debt securities are stated to be payable and the date or dates
on which, the period or periods within which, and the other
terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made; |
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any index, formula or other method used to determine the amount
of payments of principal of, any premium or interest on or any
additional amounts with respect to such series of debt
securities; |
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whether such series of debt securities are to be issued in the
form of one or more global securities and, if so, the identity
of the depositary for such global security or securities; |
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whether such series of debt securities are the senior debt
securities or subordinated debt securities and, if the
subordinated debt securities, the specific subordination
provisions applicable thereto; |
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in the case of subordinated debt securities, the relative
degree, if any, to which such series of subordinated debt
securities of the series will be senior to or be subordinated to
other series of the subordinated debt securities or other
indebtedness of ours in right of payment, whether such other
series of the subordinated debt securities or other indebtedness
are outstanding or not; |
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in the case of subordinated debt securities, any limitation on
the issuance of additional Senior Indebtedness; |
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any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events
of Default or covenants of ours with respect to such series of
debt securities; |
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whether the provisions described below under Discharge,
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance will be applicable to
such series of debt securities; |
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a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax
considerations; |
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whether any of such series of debt securities are to be issued
upon the exercise of warrants, and the time, manner and place
for such debt securities to be authenticated and delivered; and |
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any other terms of such series of debt securities and any other
deletions from or modifications or additions to the applicable
indenture in respect of such debt securities. |
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Platinum Holdings will have the ability under the indentures to
reopen a previously issued series of debt securities
and issue additional debt securities of that series or establish
additional terms of that series. Platinum Holdings is also
permitted to issue debt securities with the same terms as
previously issued debt securities.
Unless otherwise provided in the related prospectus supplement,
principal, premium, interest and additional amounts, if any,
with respect to any series of debt securities will be payable at
the office or agency maintained by us for such purposes
(initially the corporate trust office of the trustee). In the
case of debt securities issued in registered form, interest may
be paid by check mailed to the persons entitled thereto at their
addresses appearing on the security register or by transfer to
an account maintained by the payee with a bank located in the
United States. Interest on debt securities issued in registered
form will be payable on any interest payment date to the persons
in whose names the debt securities are registered at the close
of business on the regular record date with respect to such
interest payment date. Interest on such debt securities which
have a redemption date after a regular record date, and on or
before the following interest payment date, will also be payable
to the persons in whose names the debt securities are so
registered. All paying agents initially designated by us for the
debt securities will be named in the related prospectus
supplement. We may at any time designate additional paying
agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve
a change in the office through which any paying agent acts,
except that we will be required to maintain a paying agent in
each place where the principal of, any premium or interest on or
any additional amounts with respect to the debt securities are
payable.
Unless otherwise provided in the related prospectus supplement,
the debt securities may be presented for transfer (duly endorsed
or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer, if so
required by us or the security registrar) or exchanged for other
debt securities of the same series (containing identical terms
and provisions, in any authorized denominations, and of a like
aggregate principal amount) at the office or agency maintained
by us for such purposes (initially the corporate trust office of
the trustee). Such transfer or exchange will be made without
service charge, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge and any other
expenses then payable. We will not be required to
(1) issue, register the transfer of, or exchange, the debt
securities during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption
of any such debt securities and ending at the close of business
on the day of such mailing or (2) register the transfer of
or exchange any debt security so selected for redemption in
whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt
security being redeemed in part. Any transfer agent (in addition
to the security registrar) initially designated by us for any
debt securities will be named in the related prospectus
supplement. We may at any time designate additional transfer
agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or
approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent
acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer
agent in each place where the principal of, any premium or
interest on or any additional amounts with respect to the debt
securities are payable.
Unless otherwise provided in the related prospectus supplement,
the debt securities will be issued only in fully registered form
without coupons in minimum denominations of $1,000 and any
integral multiple thereof. The debt securities may be
represented in whole or in part by one or more global debt
securities registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee
and, if so represented, interests in such global debt security
will be shown on, and transfers thereof will be effected only
through, records maintained by the designated depositary and its
participants as described below. Where the debt securities of
any series are issued in bearer form, the special restrictions
and considerations, including special offering restrictions and
special U.S. federal income tax considerations, applicable
to such debt securities and to payment on and transfer and
exchange of such debt securities will be described in the
related prospectus supplement.
The debt securities may be issued as original issue discount
securities (bearing no fixed interest or bearing fixed interest
at a rate which at the time of issuance is below specified
market rates) to be sold at a substantial discount below their
principal amount and may for various other reasons be considered
to have original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. In general, original issue discount is included in the
income of holders on a yield-to-maturity basis. Accordingly,
depending on the terms of the debt securities, holders may be
required to include amounts in income prior to the receipt
thereof. Special U.S. federal income
B-14
tax and other considerations applicable to original issue
discount securities will be described in the related prospectus
supplement.
The debt securities may also be issued at a premium (issued for
an amount in excess of the face amount of such securities). In
general such bond premium would be amortizable over the term of
the debt instrument and deductible by the holders for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Special U.S. federal
income tax and other considerations applicable to securities
issued at a premium will be described in the related prospectus
supplement.
If the purchase price of any debt securities is payable in one
or more foreign currencies or currency units or if any debt
securities are denominated in one or more foreign currencies or
currency units or if the principal of, or any premium or
interest on, or any additional amounts with respect to, any debt
securities is payable in one or more foreign currencies or
currency units, the restrictions, elections, certain
U.S. federal income tax considerations, specific terms and
other information with respect to such debt securities and such
foreign currency or currency units will be set forth in the
related prospectus supplement.
We will comply with Section 14(e) under the Exchange Act,
and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act which
may then be applicable, in connection with any obligation of
ours to purchase debt securities at the option of the holders.
Any such obligation applicable to a series of debt securities
will be described in the related prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise described in a prospectus supplement relating
to any series of debt securities, the indentures do not contain
any provisions that would limit our ability to incur
indebtedness or that would afford holders of the debt securities
protection in the event of a sudden and significant decline in
our credit quality or a takeover, recapitalization or highly
leveraged or similar transaction involving us. Accordingly, we
could in the future enter into transactions that could increase
the amount of indebtedness outstanding at that time or otherwise
affect our capital structure or credit rating. You should refer
to the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of
the debt securities for information regarding to any deletions
from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Defaults
described below or our covenants contained in the indentures,
including any addition of a covenant or other provisions
providing event risk or similar protection.
Conversion and Exchange
The terms, if any, on which debt securities of any series are
convertible into or exchangeable for common shares, preferred
shares or other securities issued by us, property or cash, or a
combination of any of the foregoing, will be set forth in the
related prospectus supplement. Such terms may include provisions
for conversion or exchange, either mandatory, at the option of
the holder, or at our option, in which the securities, property
or cash to be received by the holders of the debt securities
would be calculated according to the factors and at such time as
described in the related prospectus supplement. Any such
conversion or exchange will comply with applicable Bermuda law,
our memorandum of association and Bye-laws.
Optional Redemption
Unless otherwise described in a prospectus supplement, relating
to any debt securities, we may at our option, redeem any series
of debt securities, in whole or in part, at any time at the
redemption price. Unless otherwise described in a prospectus
supplement, debt securities will not be subject to sinking
fund or other mandatory redemption or to redemption or
repurchase at the option of the holders upon a change of
control, a change in management, an asset sale or any other
specified event.
Selection and Notice
Unless otherwise described in a prospectus supplement, we will
send the holders of the debt securities to be redeemed a notice
of redemption by first-class mail at least 30 and not more than
60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption. If we elect
to redeem fewer than all the debt securities, unless otherwise
agreed in a holders redemption agreement, the trustee will
select in a fair and appropriate manner, including pro rata or
by lot, the debt securities to be redeemed in whole or in part.
B-15
Unless we default in payment of the redemption price, the debt
securities called for redemption shall cease to accrue any
interest on or after the redemption date.
Consolidation, Amalgamation, Merger and Sale of Assets
Unless otherwise described in a prospectus supplement, each
indenture provides that Platinum Holdings may not
(1) consolidate or amalgamate with or merge into any person
or convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets as an
entirety or substantially as an entirety to any person, or
(2) permit any person to consolidate or amalgamate with or
merge into Platinum Holdings, or convey, transfer or lease its
properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an
entirety to us, unless (a) such person is a corporation or
limited liability company organized and existing under the laws
of the United States, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia, Bermuda or any country which is, on the date of the
indenture, a member of the Organization of Economic Cooperation
and Development and will expressly assume, by supplemental
indenture satisfactory in form to the trustee, the due and
punctual payment of the principal of, any premium and interest
on and any additional amounts with respect to the debt
securities issued thereunder, and the performance of our
obligations under the indenture and the debt securities issued
thereunder; (b) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an
obligation of ours or of a designated subsidiary as a result of
such transaction as having been incurred by us or such
subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no event of default,
and no event which after notice or lapse of time or both would
become an event of default, will have happened and be
continuing; and (c) certain other documents are delivered.
Certain Other Covenants
Except as otherwise permitted under Consolidation,
Amalgamation, Merger and Sale of Assets described above,
we will do or cause to be done all things necessary to maintain
in full force and effect our legal existence, rights (charter
and statutory) and franchises. We are not, however, required to
preserve any right or franchise if we determine that it is no
longer desirable in the conduct of our business and the loss is
not disadvantageous in any material respect to the holders of
any debt securities. (Section 4.8 of the indenture)
Events of Default
Unless we provide other or substitute Events of Default in a
prospectus supplement, the following events will constitute an
event of default under the applicable indenture with respect to
a series of debt securities (whatever the reason for such event
of default and whether it will be voluntary or involuntary or be
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree
or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
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(1) default in the payment of any interest on the series of
debt securities, or any additional amounts payable with respect
thereto, when such interest becomes or such additional amounts
become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a
period of 30 days; |
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(2) default in the payment of the principal of or any
premium on the series of debt securities, or any additional
amounts payable with respect thereto, when such principal or
premium becomes or such additional amounts become due and
payable either at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration
of acceleration or otherwise; |
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(3) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant
or warranty of ours contained in the indenture (other than the
defaults specified in clause (1) or (2) above), and
the continuance of such default or breach for a period of
60 days after written notice has been given as provided in
the indenture; |
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(4) default in the payment at maturity of our Indebtedness
in excess of $50,000,000 or if any event of default as defined
in any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may
be issued, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any of
our Indebtedness (other than indebtedness which is non-recourse
to us) happens and results in acceleration of more than
$50,000,000 in principal amount of such Indebtedness (after
giving effect to any applicable grace period), and such default
is not cured or |
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waived or such acceleration is not rescinded or annulled within
a period of 30 days after written notice has been given as
provided in the indenture; |
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(5) we shall fail within 60 days to pay, bond or
otherwise discharge any uninsured judgment or court order for
the payment of money in excess of $50,000,000, which is not
stayed on appeal or is not otherwise being appropriately
contested in good faith; |
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(6) certain events relating to our bankruptcy, insolvency
or reorganization; or |
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(7) our default in the performance or breach of the
conditions relating to amalgamation, consolidation, merger or
sale of assets stated above, and the continuation of such
violation for 60 days after notice is given to us.
(Section 6.1 of the indenture) |
If an event of default with respect to the debt securities
(other than an event of default described in clause (6) of
the preceding paragraph) occurs and is continuing, either the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the outstanding debt securities by written notice as provided in
the indenture may declare the principal amount of all
outstanding debt securities to be due and payable immediately.
An event of default described in clause (6) of the
preceding paragraph will cause the principal amount and accrued
interest to become immediately due and payable without any
declaration or other act by the trustee or any holder. At any
time after a declaration of acceleration has been made, but
before a judgment or decree for payment of money has been
obtained by the trustee, and subject to applicable law and
certain other provisions of the indenture, the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities
may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such
acceleration.
Each indenture provides that, within 60 days after the
occurrence of any event which is, or after notice or lapse of
time or both would become, an event of default with respect to
the debt securities, the trustee will transmit, in the manner
set forth in the indenture and subject to the exceptions
described below, notice of such default to the holders of the
debt securities unless such default has been cured or waived.
However, except in the case of a default in the payment of
principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, or additional
amounts with respect to, any debt securities, the trustee may
withhold such notice if and so long as the board, executive
committee or a trust committee of directors and/or responsible
officers of the trustee in good faith determine that the
withholding of such notice is in the best interest of the
holders of the debt securities.
If an event of default occurs, has not been waived and is
continuing with respect to the debt securities, the trustee may
in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and
the rights of the holders of the debt securities by all
appropriate judicial proceedings. Each indenture provides that,
subject to the duty of the trustee during any default to act
with the required standard of care, the trustee will be under no
obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under such
indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of
the debt securities, unless such holders shall have offered to
the trustee reasonable indemnity. Subject to such provisions for
the indemnification of the trustee, and subject to applicable
law and certain other provisions of the indenture, the holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities will have the right to direct the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the trustee, with respect to the debt securities.
Under the Companies Act, any payment or other disposition of
property made by us within six months prior to the commencement
of our winding up will be invalid if made with the intent to
fraudulently prefer one or more of our creditors at a time that
we were unable to pay our debts as they became due.
Modification and Waiver
We and the trustee may modify or amend each indenture with the
consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount outstanding of a series of debt securities
affected by the amendment or modification; provided, however,
that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent
of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby:
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change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any premium
or installment of interest on, or any additional amounts with
respect to, the series of debt securities, |
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reduce the principal amount of, or the rate (or modify the
calculation of such principal amount or rate) of interest on, or
any additional amounts with respect to, or any premium payable
upon the redemption of, the series of debt securities, |
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change our obligation to pay additional amounts with respect to
the series of debt securities, |
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change the redemption provisions of the series of debt
securities or, following the occurrence of any event that would
entitle a holder to require us to redeem or repurchase the
series of debt securities at the option of the holder, adversely
affect the right of redemption or repurchase at the option of
such holder, of the series of debt securities, |
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change the place of payment or the coin or currency in which the
principal of, any premium or interest on or any additional
amounts with respect to, the series of debt securities is
payable, |
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or after the stated maturity of the series of debt
securities (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
redemption date or, in the case of repayment at the option of
any holder, on or after the repayment date), |
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of the series of debt
securities, the consent of whose holders is required in order to
take specific actions, |
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reduce the requirements for quorum or voting by holders of the
series of debt securities in the applicable section of the
indenture, |
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modify any of the provisions in the indenture regarding the
waiver of past defaults and the waiver of certain covenants by
the holders of the series of debt securities except to increase
any percentage vote required or to provide that other provisions
of the indenture cannot be modified or waived without the
consent of the holder of each debt security affected
thereby, or |
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modify any of the above provisions. (Section 10.2 of the
indenture) |
In addition, no supplemental indenture may directly or
indirectly modify or eliminate the subordination provisions of
the subordinated indentures in any manner which might terminate
or impair the subordination of the subordinated debt securities
to Senior Indebtedness without the prior written consent of the
holders of the Senior Indebtedness.
We and the trustee may modify or amend each indenture and the
series of debt securities without the consent of any holder in
order to, among other things:
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provide for our successor pursuant to a consolidation,
amalgamation, merger or sale of assets that complies with the
merger covenant; |
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add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of the
series of debt securities or to surrender any right or power
conferred upon us by the indenture; |
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provide for a successor trustee with respect to the series of
debt securities; |
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cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision in the
indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provision, or to make any other provisions with respect to
matters or questions arising under the indenture which will not
adversely affect the interests of the holders of the series of
debt securities; |
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change the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the
authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication
and delivery of the series of debt securities under the
indenture; |
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add any additional events of default with respect to the series
of debt securities; |
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provide for conversion or exchange rights of the holders of the
series of debt securities; or |
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make any other change that does not materially adversely affect
the interests of the holders of the series of debt securities.
(Section 10.1 of the indenture) |
B-18
The holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the series of debt securities may, on behalf of the holders
of the debt securities, waive compliance by us with certain
restrictive provisions of the indenture. (Section 4.9 of
the indenture) The holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the series of debt securities may,
on behalf of the holders of the debt securities, waive any past
default and its consequences under the indenture with respect to
the series of debt securities, except a default (1) in the
payment of principal of, any premium or interest on or any
additional amounts with respect to the series of debt securities
or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision of the
indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent
of the holder of each debt security. (Section 6.10 of the
indenture)
Under each indenture, we are required to furnish the trustee
annually a statement as to performance by us of certain of our
obligations under the indenture and as to any default in such
performance. We are also required to deliver to the trustee,
within five days after occurrence thereof, written notice of any
event of default or any event which after notice or lapse of
time or both would constitute an event of default under
clause (3) in Events of Default
described above. (Section 4.10 of the indenture)
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
We may discharge certain obligations to holders of the debt
securities that have not already been delivered to the trustee
for cancellation and that either have become due and payable or
will become due and payable within one year (or called for
redemption within one year) by depositing with the trustee, in
trust, funds in U.S. dollars or Government Obligations (as
defined below) in an amount sufficient to pay the entire
indebtedness on the debt securities with respect to principal
and any premium, interest and additional amounts to the date of
such deposit (if the debt securities have become due and
payable) or with respect to principal, any premium and interest
to the maturity or redemption date thereof, as the case may be.
(Section 12.1 of the indenture)
Each indenture provides that, unless the provisions of
Section 12.2 of such indenture are made inapplicable to the
debt securities pursuant to Section 3.1 of the indenture,
we may elect either (1) to defease and be discharged from
any and all obligations with respect to the debt securities
(except for, among other things, the obligation to pay
principal, interest and additional amounts, if any, upon the
occurrence of certain events of taxation, assessment or
governmental charge with respect to payments on the debt
securities and other obligations to register the transfer or
exchange of the debt securities, to replace temporary or
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities, to
maintain an office or agency with respect to the debt securities
and to hold moneys for payment in trust)
(defeasance) or (2) to be released from our
obligations with respect to the debt securities under certain
covenants and any omission to comply with such obligations will
not constitute a default or an event of default with respect to
the debt securities (covenant defeasance).
Defeasance or covenant defeasance, as the case may be, will be
conditioned upon the irrevocable deposit by us with the trustee,
in trust, of an amount in U.S. dollars, or Government
Obligations, or both, applicable to such debt securities which
through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in
accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount
sufficient to pay the principal of, any premium and interest on
the debt securities on the scheduled due dates or any prior
redemption date. (Section 12.2 of the indenture)
Such a trust may only be established if, among other things:
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(1) the applicable defeasance or covenant defeasance does
not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under, any material agreement or instrument, other than the
indenture, to which we are a party or by which we are bound, |
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(2) no event of default or event which with notice or lapse
of time or both would become an event of default with respect to
the debt securities to be defeased will have occurred and be
continuing on the date of establishment of such a trust after
giving effect to such establishment and, with respect to
defeasance only, no bankruptcy proceeding will have occurred and
be continuing at any time during the period ending on the
91st day after such date, |
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(3) with respect to registered securities and any bearer
securities for which the place of payment is within the United
States, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel
(as specified in the |
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indenture) to the effect that the holders of the debt securities
will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal
income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant
defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax
on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as
would have been the case if such defeasance or covenant
defeasance had not occurred, and such opinion of counsel, in the
case of defeasance, must refer to and be based upon a letter
ruling of the Internal Revenue Service received by us, a Revenue
Ruling published by the Internal Revenue Service or a change in
applicable U.S. federal income tax law occurring after the
date of the indenture, and |
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(4) with respect to defeasance, we have delivered to the
trustee an officers certificate as to solvency and the
absence of intent of preferring holders over our other
creditors. (Section 12.2 of the indenture) |
Government Obligations means debt securities which
are (1) direct obligations of the United States of America
for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or
(2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and
acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America the timely payment of which is unconditionally
guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United
States of America which, in the case of clauses (1) and
(2), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
or issuers thereof, and will also include a depository receipt
issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to
any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest
on or principal of or any other amount with respect to any such
Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of
the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as
required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any
deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such
depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian
with respect to the Government Obligation or the specific
payment of interest on or principal of or any other amount with
respect to the Government Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt. (Section 1.1 of the indenture)
In the event we effect covenant defeasance with respect to the
debt securities and the debt securities are declared due and
payable because of the occurrence of any event of default other
than an event of default with respect to any covenant as to
which there has been covenant defeasance, the Government
Obligations on deposit with the trustee will be sufficient to
pay amounts due on the debt securities at the time of the stated
maturity or redemption date but may not be sufficient to pay
amounts due on the debt securities at the time of the
acceleration resulting from such event of default. However, we
would remain liable to make payment of such amounts due at the
time of acceleration.
Payment of Additional Amounts
Unless otherwise described in a prospectus supplement, we will
make all payments of principal of and premium, if any, interest
and any other amounts on, or in respect of, the debt securities
without withholding or deduction at source for, or on account
of, any present or future taxes, fees, duties, assessments or
governmental charges of whatever nature imposed or levied by or
on behalf of Bermuda or any other jurisdiction in which we are
organized (a taxing jurisdiction) or any
political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein,
unless such taxes, fees, duties, assessments or governmental
charges are required to be withheld or deducted by (x) the
laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of a
taxing jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing
authority thereof or therein or (y) an official position
regarding the application, administration, interpretation or
enforcement of any such laws, regulations or rulings (including,
without limitation, a holding by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by a taxing authority in a taxing jurisdiction
or any political subdivision thereof). If a withholding or
deduction at source is required, we will, subject to certain
limitations and exceptions described below, pay to the holder of
any debt security such additional amounts as may be necessary so
that every net payment of principal, premium, if any, interest
or any other amount made to such holder, after the withholding
or deduction, will not be less than the amount provided for in
such debt security or in the indenture to be then due and
payable.
We will not be required to pay any additional amounts for or on
account of:
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(1) any tax, fee, duty, assessment or governmental charge
of whatever nature which would not have been imposed but for the
fact that such holder (a) was a resident, domiciliary or
national of, or engaged in business or maintained a permanent
establishment or was physically present in, the relevant taxing |
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jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof or otherwise
had some connection with the relevant taxing jurisdiction other
than by reason of the mere ownership of, or receipt of payment
under, such debt security, (b) presented, where
presentation is required, such debt security for payment in the
relevant taxing jurisdiction or any political subdivision
thereof, unless such debt security could not have been presented
for payment elsewhere, or (c) presented, where presentation
is required, such debt security for payment more than
30 days after the date on which the payment in respect of
such debt security became due and payable or provided for,
whichever is later, except to the extent that the holder would
have been entitled to such additional amounts if it had
presented such debt security for payment on any day within that
30-day period; |
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(2) any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal
property or similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge; |
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(3) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that
is imposed or withheld by reason of the failure by the holder of
such debt security to comply with any reasonable request by us
addressed to the holder within 90 days of such request
(a) to provide information concerning the nationality,
residence or identity of the holder or (b) to make any
declaration or other similar claim or satisfy any information or
reporting requirement, which is required or imposed by statute,
treaty, regulation or administrative practice of the relevant
taxing jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof as a
precondition to exemption from all or part of such tax,
assessment or other governmental charge; |
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(4) any withholding or deduction required to be made
pursuant to any EU Directive on the taxation of savings
implementing the conclusions of the ECOFIN Council meetings of
26-27 November 2000, 3 June 2003 or any law
implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to
conform to, such EU Directive; or |
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(5) any combination of items (1), (2), (3) and (4). |
In addition, we will not pay additional amounts with respect to
any payment of principal of, or premium, if any, interest or any
other amounts on, any such debt security to any holder who is a
fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner
of such debt security if such payment would be required by the
laws of the relevant taxing jurisdiction (or any political
subdivision or relevant taxing authority thereof or therein) to
be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or
partner or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of
such partnership or a beneficial owner to the extent such
beneficiary, partner or settlor would not have been entitled to
such additional amounts had it been the holder of the debt
security. (Section 4.4 of the indenture)
Redemption for Tax Purposes
Unless otherwise described in a prospectus supplement, we may
redeem the debt securities at our option, in whole but not in
part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal
amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest and additional
amounts, if any, to the date fixed for redemption, at any time
we receive an opinion of counsel that as a result of
(1) any change in or amendment to the laws or treaties (or
any regulations or rulings promulgated under these laws or
treaties) of Bermuda or any taxing jurisdiction (or of any
political subdivision or taxation authority affecting taxation)
or any change in the application or official interpretation of
such laws, regulations or rulings, or (2) any action taken
by a taxing authority of Bermuda or any taxing jurisdiction (or
any political subdivision or taxing authority affecting
taxation) which action is generally applied or is taken with
respect to the Company, or (3) a decision rendered by a
court of competent jurisdiction in Bermuda or any taxing
jurisdiction (or any political subdivision) whether or not such
decision was rendered with respect to us, there is a substantial
probability that we will be required as of the next interest
payment date to pay additional amounts with respect to the debt
securities as provided in Payment of Additional
Amounts above and such requirements cannot be avoided by
the use of reasonable measures (consistent with practices and
interpretations generally followed or in effect at the time such
measures could be taken) then available. If we elect to redeem
the debt securities under this provision, we will give written
notice of such election to the trustee and the holders of the
debt securities.
B-21
Interest on the debt securities will cease to accrue unless we
default in the payment of the redemption price.
(Section 4.5 of the indenture)
Global Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in
part in the form of one or more global debt securities that will
be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in
the prospectus supplement relating to such series.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to
a series of the debt securities will be described in the
prospectus supplement relating to such series. We anticipate
that the following provisions will apply to all depositary
arrangements.
Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary for such
global security or its nominee will credit, on its book-entry
registration and transfer system, the respective principal
amounts of the debt securities represented by such global
security. Such accounts will be designated by the underwriters
or agents with respect to such debt securities or by us if such
debt securities are offered and sold directly by us. Ownership
of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to
persons that may hold interests through participants. Ownership
of beneficial interests in such global security will be shown
on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only
through, records maintained by the depositary or its nominee
(with respect to interests of participants) and on the records
of participants (with respect to interests of persons other than
participants). The laws of some states require that certain
purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such
securities in definitive form. Such limits and such laws may
impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global
security.
So long as the depositary for a global security, or its nominee,
is the registered owner of such global security, such depositary
or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole
owner or holder of the debt securities represented by such
global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture.
Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a
global security will not be entitled to have the debt securities
of the series represented by such global security registered in
their names and will not receive or be entitled to receive
physical delivery of the debt securities of that series in
definitive form.
Principal of, any premium and interest on, and any additional
amounts with respect to, the debt securities registered in the
name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the
depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered
owner of the global security representing such debt securities.
None of the trustee, any paying agent, the security registrar or
us will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of
the records relating to or payments made on account of
beneficial ownership interests of the global security for such
debt securities or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary for a series of the debt
securities or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment with
respect to such debt securities, will credit immediately
participants accounts with payments in amounts
proportionate to their respective beneficial interest in the
principal amount of the global security for such debt securities
as shown on the records of such depositary or its nominee. We
also expect that payments by participants to owners of
beneficial interests in such global security held through such
participants will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for
the accounts of customers registered in street name,
and will be the responsibility of such participants.
The indentures provide that if:
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(1) the depositary for a series of the debt securities
notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary or if such depositary ceases to be eligible under the
applicable indenture and a successor depositary is not appointed
by us within 90 days of written notice; |
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(2) we determine that the debt securities of a particular
series will no longer be represented by global securities and
executes and delivers to the trustee a company order to such
effect; or |
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(3) an Event of Default with respect to a series of the
debt securities has occurred and is continuing, |
B-22
then in each such case, the global securities will be exchanged
for the debt securities of such series in definitive form of
like tenor and of an equal aggregate principal amount, in
authorized denominations.
Such definitive debt securities will be registered in such name
or names as the depositary shall instruct the trustee.
(Section 3.5 of the indenture). It is expected that such
instructions may be based upon directions received by the
depositary from participants with respect to ownership of
beneficial interests in global securities.
Governing Law
Each indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
New York applicable to agreements made or instruments
entered into and, in each case, performed in that state.
Information Concerning the Trustee
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, JPMorgan Chase Bank is to be the trustee and paying
agent under each indenture and is one of a number of banks with
which Platinum and its subsidiaries maintain banking
relationships in the ordinary course of business.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO SUBORDINATED DEBT
SECURITIES
Subordination of the Subordinated Debt Securities
The subordinated debt securities will, to the extent set forth
in the subordinated indenture, be subordinate in right of
payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.
In the event of:
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(1) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case
or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to us or to our
creditors, as such, or to our assets; or |
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(2) any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution
or other winding up of ours, whether or not involving insolvency
or bankruptcy; or |
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(3) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any
other marshalling of assets and liabilities of ours; |
then and in any such event the holders of Senior Indebtedness
will be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due
or to become due on or in respect of all Senior Indebtedness, or
provision will be made for such payment in cash, before the
holders of the subordinated debt securities are entitled to
receive or retain any payment on account of principal of, or any
premium or interest on, or any additional amounts with respect
to, subordinated debt securities, and to that end the holders of
Senior Indebtedness will be entitled to receive, for application
to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind
or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including
any such payment or distribution which may be payable or
deliverable by reason of the payment of any other Indebtedness
of ours being subordinated to the payment of subordinated debt
securities, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of
subordinated debt securities in any such case, proceeding,
dissolution, liquidation or other winding up event.
By reason of such subordination, in the event of our liquidation
or insolvency, holders of Senior Indebtedness and holders of
other obligations of ours that are not subordinated to Senior
Indebtedness may recover more, ratably, than the holders of
subordinated debt securities.
Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the
rights of the holders of subordinated debt securities will be
subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness
to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or
securities of ours applicable to such Senior Indebtedness until
the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any
additional amounts with respect to, subordinated debt securities
have been paid in full.
B-23
No payment of principal (including redemption and sinking fund
payments) of or any premium or interest on or any additional
amounts with respect to the subordinated debt securities, or
payments to acquire such securities (other than pursuant to
their conversion), may be made (1) if any Senior
Indebtedness of ours is not paid when due and any applicable
grace period with respect to such default has ended and such
default has not been cured or waived or ceased to exist, or
(2) if the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness of ours has
been accelerated because of a default. The subordinated
indenture does not limit or prohibit us from incurring
additional Senior Indebtedness, which may include Indebtedness
that is senior to subordinated debt securities, but subordinate
to our other obligations. The senior debt securities will
constitute Senior Indebtedness under the subordinated indenture.
The term Senior Indebtedness means all Indebtedness
of ours outstanding at any time, except:
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(1) the subordinated debt securities; |
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(2) Indebtedness as to which, by the terms of the
instrument creating or evidencing the same, it is provided that
such Indebtedness is subordinated to or ranks equally with the
subordinated debt securities; |
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(3) Indebtedness of ours to an affiliate of ours; |
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(4) interest accruing after the filing of a petition
initiating any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
proceeding unless such interest is an allowed claim enforceable
against us in a proceeding under federal or state bankruptcy
laws; |
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(5) trade accounts payable; and |
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(6) any Indebtedness, including all other debt securities
and guarantees in respect of those debt securities, initially
issued to any trust, partnership or other entity affiliated with
us which is a financing vehicle of ours or any Affiliate of ours
in connection with an issuance by such entity of preferred
securities. |
Such Senior Indebtedness will continue to be Senior Indebtedness
and be entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions
irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any
term of such Senior Indebtedness.
The subordinated indenture provides that the foregoing
subordination provisions, insofar as they relate to any
particular issue of subordinated debt securities, may be changed
prior to such issuance. Any such change would be described in
the related prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS TO PURCHASE
COMMON SHARES OR PREFERRED SHARES
The following statements with respect to the common share
warrants and preference share warrants are summaries of, and
subject to, the detailed provisions of a share warrant agreement
to be entered into by us and a share warrant agent to be
selected at the time of issue. The particular terms of any
warrants offered by any prospectus supplement, and the extent to
which the general provisions described below may apply to the
offered securities, will be described in the prospectus
supplement.
General
The share warrants, evidenced by share warrant certificates, may
be issued under the share warrant agreement independently or
together with any other securities offered by any prospectus
supplement and may be attached to or separate from such other
offered securities. If share warrants are offered, the related
prospectus supplement will describe the designation and terms of
the share warrants, including without limitation the following:
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the offering price, if any; |
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the aggregate number of warrants; |
B-24
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the designation and terms of the common shares or preferred
shares purchasable upon exercise of the share warrants; |
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if applicable, the date on and after which the share warrants
and the related offered securities will be separately
transferable; |
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the number of common shares or preferred shares purchasable upon
exercise of one share warrant and the initial price at which
such shares may be purchased upon exercise; |
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the date on which the right to exercise the share warrants shall
commence and the date on which such right shall expire; |
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a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax
considerations; |
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the call provisions, if any; |
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the currency, currencies or currency units in which the offering
price, if any, and exercise price are payable; |
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the antidilution provisions of the share warrants; and |
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any other terms of the share warrants. |
The common shares or preferred shares issuable upon exercise of
the share warrants will, when issued in accordance with the
share warrant agreement, be fully paid and nonassessable.
Exercise of Stock Warrants
Share warrants may be exercised by surrendering to the share
warrant agent the share warrant certificate with the form of
election to purchase on the reverse thereof duly completed and
signed by the warrantholder, or its duly authorized agent (such
signature to be guaranteed by a bank or trust company, by a
broker or dealer which is a member of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. or by a member of a national
securities exchange), indicating the warrantholders
election to exercise all or a portion of the share warrants
evidenced by the certificate. Surrendered share warrant
certificates will be accompanied by payment of the aggregate
exercise price of the share warrants to be exercised, as set
forth in the related prospectus supplement, in lawful money of
the United States, unless otherwise provided in the related
prospectus supplement. Upon receipt thereof by the share warrant
agent, the share warrant agent will requisition from the
transfer agent for the common shares or the preferred shares, as
the case may be, for issuance and delivery to or upon the
written order of the exercising warrantholder, a certificate
representing the number of common shares or preferred shares
purchased. If less than all of the share warrants evidenced by
any share warrant certificate are exercised, the share warrant
agent will deliver to the exercising warrantholder a new share
warrant certificate representing the unexercised share warrants.
Antidilution and Other Provisions
The exercise price payable and the number of common shares or
preferred shares purchasable upon the exercise of each share
warrant and the number of share warrants outstanding will be
subject to adjustment in certain events which will be described
in a prospectus supplement. These may include the issuance of a
stock dividend to holders of common shares or preferred shares,
respectively, or a combination, subdivision or reclassification
of common shares or preferred shares, respectively. In lieu of
adjusting the number of common shares or preferred shares
purchasable upon exercise of each share warrant, we may elect to
adjust the number of share warrants. No adjustment in the number
of shares purchasable upon exercise of the share warrants will
be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment
of at least 1% thereof. We may, at our option, reduce the
exercise price at any time. No fractional shares will be issued
upon exercise of share warrants, but we will pay the cash value
of any fractional shares otherwise issuable. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in case of our consolidation, merger, or sale or
conveyance of our property as an entirety or substantially as an
entirety, the holder of each outstanding share warrant shall
have the right to the kind and amount of shares of stock and
B-25
other securities and property (including cash) receivable by a
holder of the number of common shares or preferred shares into
which such share warrants were exercisable immediately prior
thereto.
No Rights as Shareholders
Holders of share warrants will not be entitled, by virtue of
being such holders, to vote, to consent, to receive dividends,
to receive notice as shareholders with respect to any meeting of
shareholders for the election of our directors or any other
matter, or to exercise any rights whatsoever as our shareholders.
DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS TO PURCHASE DEBT SECURITIES
The following statements with respect to the debt warrants are
summaries of, and subject to, the detailed provisions of a debt
warrant agreement to be entered into by us and a debt warrant
agent to be selected at the time of issue. The debt warrant
agreement may include or incorporate by reference standard
warrant provisions substantially in the form of the Standard
Debt Warrant Provisions filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The particular
terms of any warrants offered by any prospectus supplement, and
the extent to which the general provisions described below may
apply to the offered securities, will be described in the
prospectus supplement.
General
The debt warrants, evidenced by debt warrant certificates, may
be issued under the debt warrant agreement independently or
together with any other securities offered by any prospectus
supplement and may be attached to or separate from such other
offered securities. If debt warrants are offered, the related
prospectus supplement will describe the designation and terms of
the debt warrants, including without limitation the following:
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the offering price, if any; |
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the aggregate number of debt warrants; |
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the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the
debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants; |
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if applicable, the date on and after which the debt warrants and
the related offered securities will be separately transferable; |
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the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon
exercise of one debt warrant and the price at which such
principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon
exercise; |
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the date on which the right to exercise the debt warrants shall
commence and the date on which such right shall expire; |
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a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax
considerations; |
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whether the warrants represented by the debt warrant
certificates will be issued in registered or bearer form; |
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the currency, currencies or currency units in which the offering
price, if any, and exercise price are payable; |
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the antidilution provisions of the debt warrants; and |
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any other terms of the debt warrants. |
Warrantholders will not have any of the rights of holders of
debt securities, including the right to receive the payment of
principal of, any premium or interest on, or any additional
amounts with respect to, the debt securities or to enforce any
of the covenants of the debt securities or the applicable
indenture except as otherwise provided in the applicable
indenture.
B-26
Exercise of Debt Warrants
Debt warrants may be exercised by surrendering the debt warrant
certificate at the office of the debt warrant agent, with the
form of election to purchase on the reverse side of the debt
warrant certificate properly completed and executed (with
signature(s) guaranteed by a bank or trust company, by a broker
or dealer which is a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. or by a member of a national
securities exchange), and by payment in full of the exercise
price, as set forth in the related prospectus supplement. Upon
the exercise of debt warrants, we will issue the debt securities
in authorized denominations in accordance with the instructions
of the exercising warrantholder. If less than all of the debt
warrants evidenced by the debt warrant certificate are
exercised, a new debt warrant certificate will be issued for the
remaining number of debt warrants.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND THE PURCHASE
UNITS
We may issue purchase contracts, obligating holders to purchase
from us, and obligating us to sell to the holders, a specified
number of our common shares, preferred shares, debt securities
or securities of third parties, a basket of such securities, an
index or indices of such securities or any combination of the
above, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, at
a future date or dates. The price per security may be fixed at
the time the purchase contracts are issued or may be determined
by reference to a specific formula set forth in the purchase
contracts and to be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. The purchase contracts may be issued separately or
as a part of purchase units consisting of a purchase contract
and, as security for the holders obligations to purchase
the securities under the purchase contracts, either:
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(1) our senior debt securities or our subordinated debt
securities; |
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(2) our preferred shares; or |
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(3) debt obligations of third parties, including
U.S. Treasury securities. |
The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the securities
that will secure the holders obligations to purchase
securities under the applicable purchase contract. Unless
otherwise described in a prospectus supplement, the securities
related to the purchase contracts securing the holders
obligations to purchase securities will be pledged to a
collateral agent, for our benefit, under a pledge agreement. The
pledged securities will secure the obligations of holders of
purchase contracts to purchase securities under the related
purchase contracts. The rights of holders of purchase contracts
to the related pledged securities will be subject to our
security interest in those pledged securities. That security
interest will be created by the pledge agreement. No holder of
purchase contracts will be permitted to withdraw the pledged
securities related to such purchase contracts from the pledge
arrangement except upon the termination or early settlement of
the related purchase contracts. Subject to that security
interest and the terms of the purchase contract agreement and
the pledge agreement, each holder of a purchase contract will
retain full beneficial ownership of the related pledged
securities.
The purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments
to the holders of the purchase units or vice versa, and such
payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The
purchase contracts may require holders to secure their
obligations in a specified manner and in certain circumstances
we may deliver newly issued prepaid purchase contracts upon
release to a holder of any collateral securing such
holders obligations under the original purchase contract.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any purchase contracts or purchase units and, if applicable,
prepaid purchase contracts.
Except as described in a prospectus supplement, the collateral
agent will, upon receipt of distributions on the pledged
securities, distribute those payments to us or a purchase
contract agent, as provided in the pledge agreement. The
purchase contract agent will in turn distribute payments it
receives as provided in the purchase contract.
B-27
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
The selling shareholders may from time to time on one or more
occasions offer and sell any or all of their common shares that
are registered under this prospectus. The registration of the
selling shareholders common shares does not necessarily
mean that the selling shareholders will offer or sell any of
their shares.
The selling shareholders may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose
of some or all of their common shares, including common shares
and other securities of Platinum not covered by this prospectus,
in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, including in open-market transactions in
reliance on Rule 144 under the Securities Act. We will
update, amend or supplement this prospectus from time to time to
update the disclosure in this section as may be required.
All expenses incurred with the registration of Platinum common
shares owned by the selling shareholders will be borne by us;
provided that we will not be obligated to pay any legal expenses
of the selling shareholders in connection with such registration.
The following table sets forth information as of March 1,
2004 regarding beneficial ownership of common shares and the
applicable voting rights attached to such share ownership in
accordance with our Bye-laws by the selling shareholder that may
offer common shares pursuant to this registration statement.
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Beneficial Ownership of Selling | |
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Beneficial Ownership of | |
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Offering(s)(1) | |
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the Offering(s)(1) | |
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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
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The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. (formerly The St.
Paul Companies, Inc.)
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12,000,000 |
(2) |
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24.4 |
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385 Washington Street
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St. Paul, Minnesota 55102
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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
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6,460,000 |
(3) |
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14.1 |
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Renaissance House
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8-12 East Broadway
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Pembroke HM 19
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Bermuda
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For a description of the relationships between St. Paul,
RenaissanceRe and us, see Related Party Transactions.
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(1) |
Our Bye-laws contain provisions limiting the total voting power
of shareholders owning specified percentages of our common
shares. See Description of Our Share Capital. |
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(2) |
The security holders are St. Paul and its wholly owned
subsidiaries St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company
(St. Paul Fire and Marine) and St. Paul
Reinsurance Company Limited. Amounts include 6,000,000 common
shares of which St. Paul Fire and Marine is the record
owner and a total of 6,000,000 common shares issuable to St.
Paul and St. Paul Reinsurance Company Limited upon exercise
of options. See Related Party Transactions. |
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Amounts include 2,500,000 common shares issuable to
RenaissanceRe upon exercise of options. See Related Party
Transactions. |
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Calculated on the basis of 43,250,375 common shares outstanding,
plus in the case of St. Paul 6,000,000 common shares
issuable to St. Paul and St. Paul Reinsurance Company
Limited upon exercise of options which are deemed to be
outstanding for this purpose, and in the case of RenaissanceRe
2,500,000 common shares issuable to RenaissanceRe upon exercise
of options which are deemed to be outstanding for this purpose. |
B-28
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions With St. Paul and its Subsidiaries
Concurrently with the completion of the Companys initial
public offering on November 1, 2002, the Company issued
6,000,000 common shares (or 14% of the then outstanding common
shares) to St. Paul in a private placement pursuant to the
Formation Agreement. The voting power of these common shares is
limited to 9.9% of the voting power of the outstanding common
shares, pursuant to the Bye-laws of the Company. St. Paul also
received an option to purchase up to 6,000,000 additional common
shares at any time during the ten years following the
Companys initial public offering at a price of
$27.00 per share (the St. Paul Option). In
return for the common shares and the St. Paul Option, St. Paul
contributed to the Company cash in the amount of
$122 million and substantially all of the 2002 reinsurance
business and related assets of the reinsurance underwriting
segment of St. Paul (St. Paul Re), including all of
the outstanding capital stock of Platinum US. Among the fixed
assets transferred were furniture, equipment, systems and
software, and the intangible assets included broker lists,
contract renewal rights and licenses. The Formation Agreement
contains provisions regarding indemnification of each of St.
Paul and the Company by the other, restrictions on St. Paul
regarding competition with the Company and the transfer or
acquisition of common shares in certain circumstances, and
requirements relating to pre-emptive rights and participation in
common share buy-back programs. The Formation Agreement provided
that the Company and its subsidiaries enter into several
agreements with St. Paul and its subsidiaries, as described
below.
The Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with
St. Paul as of November 1, 2002 and a related letter
agreement dated March 22, 2004, pursuant to which St. Paul
has the right to require the Company, subject to certain
specified exceptions, on three occasions to register under the
Securities Act, any common shares owned by St. Paul or its
affiliates for sale in a public offering. Pursuant to this
agreement, the Company has also agreed to use its reasonable
best efforts to enable St. Paul from and after the third
anniversary of the completion of the Companys initial
public offering to distribute the common shares it beneficially
owns in an offering on a continuous or delayed basis pursuant to
a registration statement under the Securities Act. After
November 1, 2007, St. Paul will have the right to an
additional two demand registrations if St. Paul beneficially
owns more than 9.9% of the common shares then outstanding. Each
demand must include a number of common shares with a market
value equal to at least $50 million, except that this
limitation will not apply to St. Pauls last demand
registration. Pursuant to the letter agreement, each of St. Paul
and the Company have agreed that their respective rights, duties
and obligations with regard to the registration, offering and
sale of St. Pauls common shares under the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part shall be as if
the registration statement had been filed pursuant to a demand
request under the Registration Rights Agreement.
Certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into several quota
share retrocession agreements with subsidiaries of St. Paul,
pursuant to which St. Pauls subsidiaries transferred the
liabilities, related assets and rights and risks under
substantially all of the reinsurance contracts entered into by
St. Pauls subsidiaries on or after January 1, 2002,
excluding certain liabilities relating to the flooding in Europe
in August 2002 and business underwritten in London for certain
financial services companies (the Quota Share Retrocession
Agreements). These agreements provided for the transfer to
subsidiaries of the Company of cash and other assets aggregating
approximately $485,687,000, which represents substantially all
of the existing 2002 underwriting year loss reserves, excluding
certain liabilities retained by St. Paul, allocated loss
adjustment expense reserves, other reserves related to
non-traditional reinsurance treaties, unearned premium reserves
(subject to agreed upon adjustments) and other related reserves,
which relate to contracts entered into on and after
January 1, 2002, as of the date of the transfer and 100% of
future premiums (less any ceding commission under the Quota
Share Retrocession Agreements) associated with the transferred
reinsurance contracts relating to periods after the date of the
transfer. Trusts have been established and funded to secure
Platinum USs retrocession obligations to St. Pauls
subsidiaries.
Platinum US and St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company,
a wholly owned subsidiary of St. Paul (St. Paul Fire and
Marine), entered into a US Underwriting Management
Agreement dated as of November 1, 2002. Pursuant to this
agreement, Platinum US has authority to write renewals of
certain non-
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traditional reinsurance contracts for a period of three years on
behalf of St. Paul Fire and Marine or Mountain Ridge Insurance
Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of St. Paul. Platinum US
bears all the expenses incurred in underwriting and
administering the non-traditional business that it reinsures.
St. Paul Fire and Marine is required to pay the direct and
reasonable indirect costs of non-traditional business not
reinsured by Platinum US. Platinum UK and St. Paul Reinsurance
Company Limited (St. Paul Re UK) entered into a
similar agreement dated as of November 1, 2002 providing
Platinum UK with substantially the same rights to underwrite
business on behalf of St. Paul Re UK.
In addition, St. Paul Re UK, St. Paul Management Limited
and Platinum UK entered into a UK Business Transfer Agreement
under which Platinum UK acquired the reinsurance business of St.
Paul Re UK, together with the associated customer lists and
goodwill (other than the assumption of liability for, or the
management of, existing reinsurance contracts entered into by
St. Paul Re UK on or prior to November 1, 2002). Platinum
UK is entitled to write reinsurance business for its own account
and benefit in succession to St. Paul Re UK. In consideration
for the transfer, a portion of the St. Paul Option, covering
894,260 common shares with an aggregate exercise price of
$8,119,881, was allocated to St. Paul Re UK.
The Company and Platinum UK entered into Master Services
Agreements with St. Paul and St. Paul Re UK pursuant to which
St. Paul and its subsidiaries provide certain services,
including accounting, payroll administration, human resources
management and systems support, at cost until the Company and
Platinum UK deem it no longer necessary. Both of these Master
Services Agreements, which originally were scheduled to
terminate on June 30, 2003, were amended by the parties to
terminate on June 30, 2004 with respect to certain
services. The Company and Platinum UK are required to pay
St. Paul and St. Paul Re UK a total of $181,506
for services provided in 2003 under the Master Services
Agreements. The Company and Platinum UK also entered into
Run-off Services Agreements with St. Paul and St. Paul
Re UK, pursuant to which the Company and Platinum UK, for a
period of up to two years following completion of the
Companys initial public offering, provide St. Paul
and St. Paul Re UK with specified services at cost in
administering the run-off of certain reinsurance contracts.
St. Paul and St. Paul Re UK paid the Company and
Platinum UK approximately $605,236 for services provided in 2003
under the Run-off Services Agreements.
Pursuant to the Employee Benefits and Compensation Matters
Agreement, St. Paul transferred certain of its employees to
Platinum US. The agreement provides for the allocation of assets
and liabilities and certain other agreements with respect to
employee compensation and benefit plans. The agreement provides
that St. Paul will reimburse Platinum US pro rata for any
retention bonuses that are paid to certain employees of the
Company.
Platinum UK is a party to a sublease agreement with
St. Paul Re UK under which Platinum UK subleases
office space in London at a rate equivalent to
St. Pauls cost. A total of $710,000 is payable under
this agreement for 2003.
Platinum US entered into an Aggregate Excess of Loss
Retrocession Agreement with Mountain Ridge Insurance Company, a
St. Paul subsidiary, on June 11, 2003. This Agreement
related to an underlying agreement with Liberty Mutual which, in
turn, was reinsured by Platinum US under a 100% Quota Share
Retrocession Agreement with Mountain Ridge Insurance Company.
Platinum US has entered into several novation and other
agreements with St. Paul and various ceding insurance
companies, whereby Platinum has replaced St. Paul as the
reinsurer on the respective contracts. In certain cases, these
contracts were originally issued by St. Paul Fire and
Marine because Platinum US was not authorized as a reinsurer in
Wisconsin. Several novation agreements were entered into after
Platinum US became authorized in Wisconsin.
Platinum UK entered into an Excess of Loss Reinsurance contract
with XL Re on July 1, 2003 that replaced an existing
contract between XL Re and St Paul. This contract
includes a provision whereby St. Paul receives a commission as
compensation for forfeiting a $5.65 million deficit premium
that would have been paid to St. Paul if the existing
contract had simply been terminated.
Platinum Bermuda is one of several reinsurers participating on
five excess-of-loss reinsurance contracts and a variable quota
share reinsurance contract with certain subsidiaries of
St. Paul relating to contract surety
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business. Platinum Bermuda expects to receive approximately
$4.6 million in premium under these contracts in 2004.
Transactions with RenaissanceRe and its Subsidiaries
Concurrently with the completion of the Companys initial
public offering, the Company sold 3,960,000 common shares to
RenaissanceRe at a price of $22.50 per share less the
underwriting discount (the RenaissanceRe Investment)
in a private placement pursuant to the Investment Agreement. In
addition, RenaissanceRe received an option to purchase up to
2,500,000 additional common shares at any time during the ten
years following the Companys initial public offering at a
purchase price of $27.00 per share. The Investment
Agreement provides that, for so long as RenaissanceRe
beneficially owns common shares representing at least 62.5% of
the common shares purchased pursuant to the Investment
Agreement, one qualified person designated by RenaissanceRe, who
is reasonably acceptable to the Company, but not an officer,
director or employee of RenaissanceRe or any of its
subsidiaries, will be nominated by the Company for election as a
director of the Company at each shareholder meeting at which
directors are elected and the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause this directors appointment to
the Executive Committee and, subject to applicable law, rules or
regulations, the Governance Committee of the Board of Directors
of the Company. The Investment Agreement also provides that, for
so long as RenaissanceRe beneficially owns common shares
representing at least 62.5% of the common shares purchased
pursuant to the Investment Agreement, RenaissanceRe will have
the right to designate a representative to attend (but not to
vote at) meetings of the Board of Directors and to receive
notices, agendas, minutes and all other materials distributed to
participants at such meetings.
The Company and RenaissanceRe entered into a Transfer
Restrictions, Registration Rights and Standstill Agreement as of
November 1, 2002, pursuant to which, prior to
November 1, 2003, RenaissanceRe could not transfer any
interest in the common shares it purchased pursuant to the
Investment Agreement except under certain conditions. Under this
agreement, RenaissanceRe has the right to require the Company,
subject to certain specified exceptions, on four occasions to
register under the Securities Act any Common Shares owned by
RenaissanceRe or its affiliates for sale in a public offering
beginning as of November 1, 2003. The Company has also
agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to enable
RenaissanceRe, from and after the third anniversary of the
completion of the Companys initial public offering, to
distribute the common shares it beneficially owns in an offering
on a continuous or delayed basis pursuant to a registration
statement under the Securities Act. After November 1, 2007,
RenaissanceRe will have the right to an additional two demand
registrations if RenaissanceRe beneficially owns more than 9.9%
of the common shares then outstanding. Each demand must include
a number of common shares with a market value equal to at least
$50 million, except that this limitation will not apply to
RenaissanceRes last demand registration. This agreement
also contains provisions regarding indemnification of each of
RenaissanceRe and the Company by the other, restrictions on
RenaissanceRe regarding the acquisition of common shares in
certain circumstances, and requirements relating to pre-emptive
rights and participation in common share buy-back programs.
The Company entered into a five-year Services and Capacity
Reservation Agreement with RenaissanceRe, effective
October 1, 2002, pursuant to which RenaissanceRe provides
services to the subsidiaries of the Company in connection with
its property catastrophe book of business. At the Companys
request, RenaissanceRe will analyze the Companys property
catastrophe treaties and contracts and will assist the Company
in measuring risk and managing the Companys aggregate
catastrophe exposures. Based upon such analysis, RenaissanceRe
will furnish quotations at the Companys request for rates
for non-marine property catastrophe retrocessional coverage with
aggregate limits up to $100 million annually, either on an
excess-of-loss or proportional basis. The Company and
RenaissanceRe may then enter into retrocessional agreements on
the basis of the quotations. The fee for the coverage commitment
and the services provided by RenaissanceRe under this agreement
is $4 million at inception and at each anniversary,
adjusted to 3.5% of the Companys gross written non-marine
non-finite property catastrophe premium for the previous annual
period, if and to the extent such amount is greater than the fee
paid in such previous annual period. Either party may terminate
this agreement if the other is deemed impaired or insolvent by
applicable regulatory or judicial authorities or is
B-31
the subject of conservation, rehabilitation, liquidation,
bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceedings. The Company paid a
total of $4 million to RenaissanceRe pursuant to this
agreement for 2003.
Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US have each entered into
substantially similar Referral Agreements with Renaissance
Underwriting Managers Ltd. (RUM), a subsidiary of
RenaissanceRe, effective November 1, 2002 (collectively,
the Referral Agreements), pursuant to which RUM
provides referrals of treaty and facultative reinsurance
contracts to Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US (the
Referred Contracts). Under the Referral Agreements,
Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US each have the opportunity to
quote on Referred Contracts that would not otherwise be
presented to Platinum Bermuda or Platinum US in the normal
course. Under each of the Referral Agreements, Platinum Bermuda
and Platinum US pay RUM an annual finders fee and, in
certain circumstances, a profit commission for Referred
Contracts actually bound by Platinum Bermuda or Platinum US in
accordance with formulas set forth in the Referral Agreements.
Under the Referral Agreements, RUM may elect, at the time it
refers a Referred Contract, to cause Platinum Bermuda or
Platinum US to retrocede up to 30% of such Referred Contract
actually bound by Platinum Bermuda or Platinum US (the
RenRe Retro Share). The finders fee and any
profit commission due to RUM under each Referral Agreement is
reduced by the amount of the RenRe Retro Share. The RenRe Retro
Share may be subject to an aggregate loss ratio cap that will
limit the maximum liability of RenaissanceRe to 225% of Gross
Premium Written (as defined in the Referral Agreement) for each
annual period. The Referral Agreements expire on
October 31, 2007. No amounts were paid to RUM by Platinum
US under its Referral Agreement in 2003. Platinum Bermuda paid
RUM $400,283 under its Referral Agreement in 2003.
Platinum US entered into an Excess of Loss Contract with
RenaissanceRe effective as of June 11, 2003, where the loss
index is based on a property catastrophe program purchased by
Platinum US. Under this contract, RenaissanceRe is liable for
50% of all premiums (plus a 2% override) and is entitled to 50%
of any loss recoveries under the indexed property catastrophe
program.
Platinum US is party to two property catastrophe excess of loss
programs with the Glencoe Group of Companies, which are
affiliates of RenaissanceRe. Platinum has a 5% participation
across four layers of reinsurance on one program and a 15%
participation on the other program.
CERTAIN TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion of the taxation of Platinum Holdings,
Platinum US, Platinum UK, Platinum Bermuda and Platinum Ireland
and the taxation of our shareholders is based upon current law.
Legislative, judicial or administrative changes may occur which
could affect this discussion, possibly on a retroactive basis.
This discussion does not address special classes of
shareholders, such as shareholders that own directly, or
indirectly through certain foreign entities or through the
constructive ownership rules of the Code, 10% or more of the
voting power or value of Platinum Holdings. Except for matters
where it is explicitly stated that we will not receive an
opinion of counsel, the statements as to U.S. federal
income tax law set forth below are the opinion of Dewey
Ballantine LLP, our U.S. counsel, as to such tax laws
(subject to the qualifications, assumptions and factual
determinations set forth in such statements). The statements as
to Bermuda tax law set forth below are the opinion of Conyers,
Dill & Pearman, our Bermuda counsel, as to such tax
laws (subject to the qualifications and assumptions set forth in
such statements). The statements as to U.K. tax law set forth
below are the opinion of Slaughter and May, our U.K. counsel, as
to such tax laws (subject to the qualifications and assumptions
set forth in such statements). The statements as to Irish tax
law set forth below are the opinion of A. & L.
Goodbody, our Irish counsel, as to such tax laws (subject to the
qualifications and assumptions set forth in such statements).
You are urged to consult your tax advisor as to the tax
consequences of ownership and disposition of the offered
securities. This discussion is limited to the tax consequences
of ownership and disposition of common shares. Tax
considerations applicable to other types of securities will be
described in the related prospectus supplement.
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Taxation of the Company, Platinum US, Platinum UK, Platinum
Bermuda and Platinum Ireland Bermuda
Under current Bermuda law, there is no income tax, capital gains
tax or withholding tax payable by us or Platinum Bermuda.
Platinum Holdings and Platinum Bermuda have received from the
Bermuda Minister of Finance a standard assurance under
Bermudas Exempted Undertakings Tax Protection Act 1966, to
the effect that in the event any legislation is enacted in
Bermuda imposing any tax computed on profits or income, or
computed on any capital asset, gain or appreciation, or any tax
in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, then the
imposition of any such tax shall not be applicable to Platinum
Holdings, Platinum Bermuda, or any of their operations or the
shares, debentures or other obligations of Platinum Holdings or
Platinum Bermuda, until 2016. This assurance is subject to the
proviso that it is not construed so as to prevent the
application of any tax or duty to such persons as are ordinarily
resident in Bermuda (Platinum Holdings and Platinum Bermuda are
not currently so affected) or to prevent the application of any
tax payable in accordance with the provisions of the Land Tax
Act 1967 of Bermuda or otherwise payable in relation to the
property leased to us or Platinum Bermuda.
United States Federal Income Taxation
We have structured and operated Platinum Holdings, Platinum UK,
Platinum Bermuda and Platinum Ireland in such a manner that they
will not be considered to be conducting a trade or business
within the U.S. for purposes of U.S. federal income
taxation. Whether business is being conducted in the
U.S. is an inherently factual determination depending on
such matters as (i) the size and substance of the offices
of our non-U.S. subsidiaries, (ii) whether employees
of non-U.S. subsidiaries make binding decisions while
physically present in the U.S., (iii) the number of
employees permanently located in the offices of our
non-U.S. subsidiaries, and the levels of their managerial
importance and (iv) the situs of meetings of our board of
directors and the boards of directors of our
non-U.S. subsidiaries. Because of the factual nature of
these matters and because definitive identification of
activities which constitute being engaged in a trade or business
in the U.S. is not provided by the Code or regulations or
court decisions, counsel will not render an opinion regarding
whether these entities are to be deemed to be conducting
business in the U.S. The IRS might successfully contend
that Platinum Holdings, Platinum UK, Platinum Bermuda and/or
Platinum Ireland is engaged in a trade or business in the
U.S. A foreign corporation deemed to be engaged in a
U.S. trade or business is subject to U.S. federal
income tax, as well as branch profits tax in certain
circumstances, on its income which is treated as effectively
connected with the conduct of that trade or business unless the
corporation is entitled to relief under the permanent
establishment provision of an applicable tax treaty, as
discussed below. Such income tax, if imposed, would be based on
effectively connected income computed in a manner generally
analogous to that applied to the income of a domestic
corporation, except that a foreign corporation is entitled to
deductions and credits only if it files a U.S. income tax
return. Under regulations, the foreign corporation would be
entitled to deductions and credits for the taxable year only if
the return for that year is timely filed under rules set forth
therein. Penalties may be assessed for failure to file tax
returns. Platinum Holdings and Platinum Bermuda have filed
protective U.S. federal income tax returns. The federal tax
rates currently are a maximum of 35% for a corporations
effectively connected income and 30% for branch profits tax. The
branch profits tax is imposed on net income after subtracting
the regular corporate tax and making certain other adjustments.
Under the income tax treaty between Bermuda and the United
States, Platinum Bermuda is not subject to United States income
tax on any net premium income found to be effectively connected
with a U.S. trade or business unless that trade or business
is conducted through a permanent establishment in the United
States. It is unclear whether the Bermuda treaty is equally
applicable to investment income. Because of the factual nature
of, and the lack of definitive parameters for determining the
existence of, a permanent establishment and the lack of clarity
in the Bermuda treaty with respect to its applicability to
investment income, counsel will not render an opinion with
respect to whether Platinum Bermuda will have a permanent
establishment in the U.S. or whether the Bermuda treaty
protects investment income not attributable to a
U.S. permanent
B-33
establishment from U.S. taxation. Further, Platinum Bermuda
is not entitled to the benefits of the Bermuda treaty unless:
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more than 50% of Platinum Bermudas stock is beneficially
owned, directly or indirectly, by Bermuda residents or
U.S. citizens or residents, and |
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Platinum Bermudas income is not used in substantial part
to make disproportionate distributions to, or to meet certain
liabilities to, persons who are not Bermuda residents or
U.S. citizens or residents. |
Under the income tax treaty between the United Kingdom and the
U.S. (the U.K. Treaty), Platinum UK will not be
subject to United States income tax on any income found to be
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business unless
that trade or business is conducted through a permanent
establishment in the U.S. Platinum UK will be entitled to
the benefits of the U.K. Treaty if:
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During at least half of the days during the relevant taxable
period, at least 50% of Platinum UKs stock is beneficially
owned, directly or indirectly, by citizens or residents of the
U.S. and the U.K., and Platinum UKs income is not
used in substantial part to make certain payments, or to meet
certain liabilities to, persons who are not U.S. or U.K.
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With respect to specific items of income, profit or gain derived
from the U.S., if such income, profit or gain is considered to
be derived in connection with, or incidental to, Platinum
UKs business conducted in the U.K. |
Under the income tax treaty between Ireland and the United
States (the Irish Treaty), Platinum Ireland is not
subject to United States income tax on any income determined to
be effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business
unless that trade or business is conducted through a permanent
establishment in the U.S. Platinum Ireland will generally
be entitled to the benefits of the Irish treaty if at least
50 percent of the shares of Platinum Holdings, measured by
both vote and value, are owned by U.S. citizens or
residents. Because of the factual nature of, and the lack of
definitive parameters for, determining the existence of a
permanent establishment, counsel will not render an opinion with
respect to whether Platinum Ireland will have a permanent
establishment in the U.S.
Foreign corporations not engaged in a trade or business in the
U.S. are nonetheless subject to U.S. withholding tax at a
rate of 30% of the gross amount of certain fixed or
determinable annual or periodical gains, profits and
income derived from sources within the U.S. (such as
dividends and certain interest on investments), subject to
reduction by applicable treaties. Dividends paid by Platinum
Finance to Platinum Ireland will be subject to withholding at a
rate of 5%, provided that Platinum Ireland is entitled to the
benefits of the Irish Treaty as described above and certain
other requirements are met. If Platinum Ireland is not entitled
to the benefits of the Irish Treaty and/or certain other
requirements are not met, dividends paid by Platinum Finance to
Platinum Ireland will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%.
The U.S. also imposes an excise tax on insurance and reinsurance
premiums paid to foreign insurers or reinsurers with respect to
risks located in the U.S. the rate of tax applicable to premiums
paid to Platinum Bermuda is 1% for reinsurance premiums. The
excise tax does not apply to premiums paid to Platinum UK,
provided that Platinum UK is entitled to the benefits of the UK
Treaty and certain other requirements are met.
Platinum Finance and Platinum US are U.S. corporations and
are subject to taxation in the U.S. at regular corporate
rates.
The United Kingdom
Platinum UK is a U.K. resident company which will be subject to
corporation tax in the United Kingdom on its worldwide profits.
The current rate of U.K. taxation applicable to U.K. resident
corporations is generally 30%. Currently, no U.K. withholding
tax applies to dividends paid by Platinum UK.
B-34
Ireland
Under relevant case law and practice a company is resident in
Ireland for tax purposes if its central management and control
is, as a matter of fact, located in Ireland. It is assumed, for
the purposes of the material under this heading, that Platinum
Ireland is resident in Ireland for tax purposes.
Platinum Ireland is subject to Irish corporate tax on its
worldwide income. Dividends received by it from Platinum Finance
and Platinum UK are subject to Irish corporate tax (at the
current applicable rate of 25%) subject to any available relief
under the double tax treaties Ireland has with the United States
and the United Kingdom.
Platinum Ireland will generally be entitled to the benefits of
the Irish Treaty if at least 50% of the shares of Platinum
Holdings, measured by both vote and value, are owned by US
citizens or residents. Assuming that Platinum Ireland is
entitled to the benefits of the Irish Treaty in respect of
dividends from Platinum Finance, it would be entitled to a
credit against Irish corporation tax on the dividends for US tax
imposed on the profits out of which the dividends are declared.
Alternatively, relief for US tax may be available under Irish
domestic law.
Assuming that Platinum Ireland is entitled to the benefits of
the tax treaty between Ireland and the United Kingdom in respect
of dividends received from Platinum UK it would be entitled
to a credit against Irish corporation tax on the dividends for
UK tax imposed on the profits out of which the dividends
are declared.
Platinum Ireland is subject to Irish corporate tax on any
trading income at a rate of 12.5%.
Platinum Ireland will be exempt from the Irish capital duty of
1% (on the value of share capital issued by it) because it is a
unlimited liability company.
Taxation of Shareholders
Currently, there is no Bermuda withholding tax on dividends paid
by us or Platinum Bermuda.
United States Taxation of U.S. and
Non-U.S. Shareholders
General. The following discussion is the opinion of Dewey
Ballantine LLP, our U.S. tax counsel, as to the
material U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to
the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares if
you are a beneficial owner of common shares and you are:
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a citizen or resident of the U.S.; |
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a domestic corporation; |
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an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income
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a trust if a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision
over the trusts administration and one or more
U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial
decisions of the trust. This discussion applies to you only if
you purchase your common shares in this offering and hold your
common shares as capital assets. This discussion does not deal
with the tax consequences applicable to all categories of
investors, some of which (such as broker- dealers, investors who
hold common shares as part of hedging or conversion transactions
and investors whose functional currency is not the
U.S. dollar) may be subject to special rules. Prospective
investors are advised to consult their own tax advisers with
respect to their particular circumstances and with respect to
the effects of U.S. federal, state, local or other laws to
which they may be subject. |
Dividends. Distributions with respect to your common
shares will be treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent
of the Companys current or accumulated earnings and
profits as determined for
B-35
U.S. federal income tax purposes, subject to the discussion
below relating to the potential application of the
controlled foreign corporation, related person
insurance income, or passive foreign investment
company rules. Such dividends will not be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction allowed to U.S. corporations
under the Code. Any such dividends received by individual
U.S. holders generally are subject to a reduced maximum tax
rate through December 31, 2008 of 15%. The rate reduction
does not apply to dividends received in respect of short-term or
hedged positions in the common shares and in certain other
situations. In addition, the rate reduction does not apply to
passive foreign investment companies. The amount of any
distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings
and profits will not be treated as dividend income and will
first be applied to reduce your tax basis in the common shares,
and any amount in excess of tax basis will be treated as gain
from the sale or exchange of your common shares.
Classification of Platinum Holdings, Platinum UK, Platinum
Bermuda or Platinum Ireland as a Controlled Foreign
Corporation. Each United States shareholder of a
foreign corporation that is a controlled foreign
corporation (CFC) for an uninterrupted period
of 30 days or more during a taxable year, and who owns
shares in the CFC directly or indirectly through foreign
entities on the last day of the CFCs taxable year must
include in its gross income for U.S. federal income tax
purposes its pro rata share of the CFCs
subpart F income, even if the subpart F
income is not distributed. If Platinum Holdings, Platinum
Bermuda, Platinum Ireland and/or Platinum UK is deemed to
be a CFC, substantially all of Platinum Holdings income
and that of each of Platinum Bermuda and Platinum Ireland will
be subpart F income. Any U.S. corporation, citizen,
resident or other U.S. person who owns, directly or
indirectly through foreign persons, or is considered to own (by
application of the rules of constructive ownership set forth in
Code section 958(b), applying to family members,
partnerships, estates, trusts or controlled corporations or
holders of certain options, including for these purposes,
holders of our equity security units) 10% or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock of the foreign
corporation will be considered to be a United States
shareholder. A foreign insurance company such as
Platinum UK or Platinum Bermuda is treated as a CFC (other
than for purposes of related person insurance income, as
described below) only if its United States
shareholders collectively own more than 25% of the
total combined voting power or total value of the
corporations stock. Because of the limitations on
concentration of voting power of our common shares, the
dispersion of our share ownership among holders other than St.
Paul and its subsidiaries, and the restrictions on transfer,
issuance or repurchase of common shares, you should not be
subject to treatment as a United States shareholder of a CFC.
However, these prophylactic provisions have not been tested in
court and it is possible that they could be challenged by the
Internal Revenue Service and found to be ineffective in
preventing CFC status from arising. Because our Bye-laws provide
that no single shareholder (including St. Paul) is permitted to
hold as much as 10% of the total combined voting power of
Platinum Holdings, shareholders of Platinum Holdings should not
be viewed as United States shareholders of a CFC for purposes of
these rules. Again, there can be no assurance that these
ownership limitations will be effective. Assuming they are
effective, however, neither the indirect foreign tax credit nor
the intercompany dividends received deduction attributable to
U.S. source income will be available to U.S. corporate
holders of the common shares who, absent such provision, would
qualify therefor.
RPII Companies. Different definitions of United
States shareholder and controlled foreign
corporation are applicable in the case of a foreign
corporation which earns related person insurance
income (RPII). RPII is defined in Code
section 953(c)(2) as any insurance income
attributable to policies of insurance or reinsurance with
respect to which the person (directly or indirectly) insured is
a United States shareholder or a related
person to such a shareholder. In general, and subject to
certain limitations, insurance income is income
(including premium and investment income) attributable to the
issuing of any insurance or reinsurance contract in connection
with risks located in a country other than the country under the
laws of which the controlled foreign corporation is created or
organized and which would be taxed under the portions of the
Code relating to insurance companies if the income were the
income of a domestic insurance company.
The term related person for this purpose means
someone who controls or is controlled by the United States
shareholder or someone who is controlled by the same person or
persons which control the United States shareholder.
Control is measured by either more than 50% in
value or more than 50% in voting power
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of stock, applying constructive ownership principles similar to
the rules of section 958 of the Code. A corporations
pension plan is ordinarily not a related person with
respect to the corporation unless the pension plan owns,
directly or indirectly through the application of constructive
ownership rules similar to those contained in section 958,
more than 50%, measured by vote or value, of the stock of the
corporation. For purposes of inclusion of Platinum UKs or
Platinum Bermudas RPII in the income of United States
shareholders, unless an exception applies, the term United
States shareholder includes all U.S. persons who own,
directly or indirectly, any amount (rather than 10% or more) of
Platinum UKs or Platinum Bermudas stock.
Platinum UK or Platinum Bermuda will be treated as a
controlled foreign corporation for RPII purposes if such persons
collectively own directly, indirectly or constructively 25%
or more of the stock of Platinum UK or Platinum Bermuda by
vote or value. St. Paul will actually own
approximately 15% (and will, after applying the
constructive ownership rules of the Code, own no more
than 24.9%) of the common shares of Platinum Holdings upon
completion of the Public Offering. Accordingly, unless an
exception applies, it is likely that Platinum UK and
Platinum Bermuda will each be treated as a CFC for purposes of
the RPII rules.
RPII Exceptions. The special RPII rules do not apply if:
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Direct or indirect insureds and persons related to such
insureds, whether or not U.S. persons, are treated at all
times during the taxable year as owning less than 20% of
the voting power and less than 20% of the value of the
stock of Platinum UK or Platinum Bermuda, as applicable, |
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RPII, determined on a gross basis, is less than 20% of
Platinum UKs or Platinum Bermudas gross
insurance income for the taxable year, as applicable, |
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Platinum UK or Platinum Bermuda elects to be taxed on its
RPII as if the RPII were effectively connected with the conduct
of a United States trade or business and to waive all treaty
benefits with respect to RPII and meets certain other
requirements, or |
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Platinum UK or Platinum Bermuda elects to be treated as a
United States corporation. |
Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda have not and do not intend
to make either of the elections described above. Additionally,
as subsidiaries of St. Paul and RenaissanceRe may be
reinsured by Platinum UK and/or Platinum Bermuda, persons
related to insureds may indirectly own more than 20% of the
value of the stock of Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda.
Thus, only the second exception may be available.
Where none of these exceptions applies, each U.S. person
who owns directly or indirectly shares in Platinum Holdings (and
therefore, indirectly in Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda) at
the end of any taxable year, will be required to include in its
gross income for United States federal income tax purposes its
share of RPII of Platinum UK and/or Platinum Bermuda for
the entire taxable year. This inclusion will be determined as if
such RPII were distributed proportionately only to such United
States shareholders holding common shares at the end of the
taxable year. The inclusion will be limited to the current-year
earnings and profits of Platinum UK or Platinum Bermuda, as
applicable, reduced by the shareholders pro rata share, if
any, of certain prior-year deficits in earnings and profits.
Computation of RPII. In order to determine how much RPII
each of Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda has earned in each
taxable year, we will obtain and rely upon information from
Platinum UKs and Platinum Bermudas insureds and
reinsureds to determine whether any of the insureds, reinsureds
or other persons related to such insureds or reinsureds own our
shares and are U.S. persons. Each year, each of
Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda will send a letter after
the most recent taxable year to each person who was a
policyholder to represent whether it was a United States
shareholder of the Company or related to a United States
shareholder during the year. For any taxable year in which
Platinum UKs or Platinum Bermudas gross RPII is
20% or more of its gross insurance income for the year, we may
also seek information from our shareholders as to whether direct
or indirect owners of our shares at the end of the year are
U.S. persons so that the RPII may be determined and
apportioned among such persons. To the extent we are unable to
determine whether a direct or indirect owner of shares is a
U.S. person, we may assume that such owner is not a
U.S. person, thereby increasing the per share RPII amount
for all United States shareholders.
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Apportionment of RPII to United States Shareholders. If
Platinum UKs or Platinum Bermudas RPII for any
future taxable year is 20% or more of its gross insurance
income, every U.S. person directly or indirectly owning
common shares on the last day of that year will be required to
include in gross income its share of Platinum UKs or
Platinum Bermudas RPII for such year, whether or not
distributed. A U.S. person owning common shares during our
taxable year but not on the last day of the taxable year for
which Platinum Bermuda and/or Platinum UK is a controlled
foreign corporation within the meaning of the
RPII provisions of the Code, which would normally be
December 31, is not required to include in gross income any
part of Platinum UKs or Platinum
Bermudas RPII. Correspondingly, a U.S. person
directly or indirectly owning common shares on the last day of
the taxable year in which Platinum UK or
Platinum Bermuda is a controlled foreign corporation for
purposes of these provisions is required to include in its
income its pro rata share of the RPII for the entire year, even
though it did not own the common shares for the entire year.
Information Reporting. Each U.S. person who is a
direct or indirect shareholder of Platinum Holdings on the last
day of our taxable year must attach to the income tax or
information return it would normally file for the period which
includes that date a Form 5471 if Platinum UK or
Platinum Bermuda is a CFC for RPII purposes for any
continuous thirty-day period during its taxable year, whether or
not any net RPII income is required to be reported. Platinum UK
or Platinum Bermuda, as the case may be, will not be considered
to be a CFC for this purpose and, therefore, Form 5471 will
not be required, for any taxable year in which
Platinum UKs or Platinum Bermudas gross RPII
constitutes less than 20% of its gross insurance income.
For any year in which Platinum UKs or Platinum
Bermudas gross RPII constitutes 20% or more of its
gross insurance income, we intend to provide Form 5471 to
our direct or indirect United States shareholders for attachment
to the returns of such shareholders. The amounts of the RPII
inclusions may be subject to adjustment based upon subsequent
IRS examination. A tax-exempt organization will be required to
attach Form 5471 to its information return in the
circumstances described above. Failure to file Form 5471
may result in penalties. In addition, U.S. persons who at
any time acquire 10% or more of our shares will have an
independent obligation to file Form 5471.
Tax-Exempt Shareholders. Tax-exempt entities will be
required to treat certain subpart F insurance income,
including RPII, that is includible in income by the tax-exempt
entity as unrelated business taxable income.
Distributions; Basis; Exclusion of Distributions from Gross
Income. A United States shareholders tax basis in its
common shares will be increased by the amount of any RPII that
the shareholder includes in income. The shareholder may exclude
from income the amount of any distribution by us to the extent
of the RPII included in income for the year in which the
distribution was paid or for any prior year. The United States
shareholders tax basis in its common shares will be
reduced by the amount of such distributions that are excluded
from income. While, in certain circumstances, a United States
shareholder may be able to exclude from income distributions
with respect to RPII that a prior shareholder included in
income, that exclusion will not generally be available to
holders who purchase common shares in this offering or in the
public trading markets and are therefore unable to identify the
previous shareholder and demonstrate that such shareholder had
previously included the RPII in income.
Dispositions of Common Shares. Subject to the discussion
below relating to the potential application of Code
section 1248 or the passive foreign investment company
rules, you will recognize a gain or loss for United States
federal income tax purposes upon the sale or exchange of any
common shares equal to the difference between the amount
realized upon such sale or exchange and your basis in the common
shares. If your holding period for these common shares is more
than one year, any gain will be subject to tax at a current
maximum marginal tax rate of 15% for individuals and 35% for
corporations.
Code section 1248 provides that if a U.S. person
disposes of stock in a foreign corporation and such person owned
directly, indirectly through certain foreign entities or
constructively 10% or more of the voting shares of the
corporation at any time during the five-year period ending on
the date of disposition when the corporation was a CFC, any gain
from the sale or exchange of the shares may be treated as
ordinary income to the extent of the CFCs earnings and
profits during the period that the shareholder held the shares
(with certain adjustments). A 10% United States shareholder
may in certain circumstances be required to report a
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disposition of shares of a CFC by attaching IRS Form 5471
to the United States income tax or information return that it
would normally file for the taxable year in which the
disposition occurs. Code section 953(c)(7) generally
provides that section 1248 also will apply to the sale or
exchange of shares in a foreign corporation if the foreign
corporation would be taxed as an insurance company if it were a
domestic corporation, regardless of whether the shareholder is a
10% shareholder or whether RPII constitutes 20% or
more of the corporations gross insurance income. Existing
Treasury regulations do not address whether Code
section 1248 and the requirement to file Form 5471
would apply if the foreign corporation is not a CFC but the
foreign corporation has a subsidiary that is a CFC or that would
be taxed as an insurance company if it were a domestic
corporation (although, as discussed above, shareholders of 10%
or more of the shares of the Company will have an independent
obligation to file Form 5471 in respect of the taxable year
in which they reach the 10% threshold). Code
section 1248 and the requirement to file Form 5471
should not apply to dispositions of common shares because
(i) we should not have any U.S. shareholders that own
directly, indirectly or constructively 10% or more of the
voting power of the common shares, and (ii) we are not
directly engaged in the insurance business and, under proposed
regulations, Code sections 953 and 1248 appear to be
applicable only in the case of shares of corporations that are
directly engaged in the insurance business. However, the IRS
might interpret the proposed regulations in a different manner
and the proposed regulations may be amended or promulgated in
final form so as to provide that Code section 1248 and the
requirement to file Form 5471 will apply to dispositions of
common shares.
Foreign Tax Credit. If U.S. persons own a majority
of the Companys shares, only a portion of the current
income inclusions under the CFC, RPII and passive foreign
investment company rules, if any, and of dividends paid by us
(including any gain from the sale of common shares that is
treated as a dividend under section 1248 of the Code) will
be treated as foreign source income for purposes of computing a
shareholders U.S. foreign tax credit limitation.
Uncertainty as to Application of RPII. Regulations
interpreting the RPII provisions of the Code exist only in
proposed form. It is not certain whether these regulations will
be adopted in their proposed form or what changes might
ultimately be made or whether any such changes, as well as any
interpretation or application of the RPII rules by the IRS, the
courts or otherwise, might have retroactive effect. Accordingly,
the meaning of the RPII provisions and their application to
Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda is uncertain. These
provisions include the grant of authority to the
U.S. Treasury to prescribe such regulations as may be
necessary to carry out the purposes of this subsection,
including . . . regulations preventing the
avoidance of this subsection through cross insurance
arrangements or otherwise. In addition, there can be no
assurance that the IRS will not challenge any determinations by
Platinum UK or Platinum Bermuda as to the amount, if any,
of RPII that should be includible in your income or that the
amounts of the RPII inclusions will not be subject to adjustment
based upon subsequent IRS examination. Each U.S. person
considering an investment in common shares should consult its
tax advisor as to the effects of these uncertainties.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. Sections 1291
through 1298 of the Code contain special rules applicable to
foreign corporations that are passive foreign investment
companies (PFICs). In general, a foreign
corporation will be a PFIC during a given year if:
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75% or more of its income constitutes passive
income or |
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50% or more of its assets produce passive income. |
If we were to be characterized as a PFIC during a given year,
our United States shareholders would be subject to a penalty tax
at the time of their sale at a gain of, or receipt of an
excess distribution with respect to, their common
shares, unless such shareholders elected to be taxed on their
pro rata share of our earnings whether or not such earnings were
distributed or elected to be taxed on the investment in common
shares on a mark-to-market basis. In general, a shareholder
receives an excess distribution if the amount of the
distribution is more than 125% of the average distribution
with respect to the stock during the three preceding taxable
years (or shorter period during which the taxpayer held the
stock). In general, the penalty tax is equivalent to an interest
charge on taxes that are deemed due during the period the United
States shareholder owned the shares, computed by assuming that
the excess distribution or gain (in the case of a sale) with
respect to the shares was taxed in equal portions at the highest
applicable tax rate on ordinary income
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throughout the shareholders period of ownership. Moreover,
dividends paid by a PFIC to a non-corporate US shareholder are
not eligible for the reduced tax rate of 15%. The interest
charge is equal to the applicable rate imposed on underpayments
of United States federal income tax for such period.
For the above purposes, passive income is defined to include
income of the kind which would be foreign personal holding
company income under Code section 954(c), and generally
includes interest, dividends, annuities and other investment
income. The PFIC statutory provisions, however, contain an
express exception for income derived in the active conduct
of an insurance business by a corporation which is predominantly
engaged in an insurance business ....
This exception is intended to ensure that income derived by a
bona fide insurance company is not treated as passive income,
except to the extent such income is attributable to financial
reserves in excess of the reasonable needs of the insurance
business. We expect, for purposes of the PFIC rules, that each
of Platinum UK and Platinum Bermuda will be predominantly
engaged in an insurance business and is unlikely to have
financial reserves in excess of the reasonable needs of its
insurance business. The PFIC statutory provisions contain a
look-through rule stating that, for purposes of determining
whether a foreign corporation is a PFIC, such foreign
corporation shall be treated as if it received directly
its proportionate share of the income ... and as if
it held its proportionate share of the
assets ... of any other corporation in which it owns
at least 25% by value of the stock. While no explicit guidance
is provided by the statutory language, under this look-through
rule we should be deemed to own the assets and to have received
the income of our insurance subsidiaries directly for purposes
of determining whether we qualify for the insurance exception.
This interpretation of the look-through rule is consistent with
the legislative intention generally to exclude bona fide
insurance companies from the application of PFIC provisions;
there can, of course, be no assurance as to what positions the
IRS or a court might take in the future. Each U.S. person
considering an investment in common shares should consult its
tax advisor as to the effects of the PFIC rules.
Other. Except as discussed below with respect to backup
withholding, dividends paid by us will not be subject to
U.S. withholding tax.
Transfer Reporting Requirements. A U.S. person
(including a tax exempt entity) that transfers our common shares
to a non-U.S. person may be required to file a
Form 926 or similar form with the IRS if the cost of such
purchases, including the cost of certain related purchases and
purchases by related persons, exceeds $100,000. In the event
such person fails to file any such required form, such person
could be required to pay a penalty equal to 10% of the gross
amount paid for such common shares (subject to a maximum penalty
of $100,000, except in cases involving intentional disregard).
U.S. persons should consult their tax advisors with respect
to this or any other reporting requirement which may apply with
respect to their acquisition of our common shares.
Subject to certain exceptions, non-U.S. persons will be
subject to United States federal income tax on dividend
distributions with respect to, and gain realized from the sale
or exchange of, common shares only if such dividends or gains
are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or
business within the U.S. Nonresident alien individuals will
not be subject to U.S. estate tax with respect to our
common shares.
Information reporting to the IRS by paying agents and custodians
located in the United States will be required with respect to
payments of dividends on the common shares to U.S. persons.
Thus, you may be subject to backup withholding with respect to
dividends paid by such persons, unless you:
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are a corporation or come within certain other exempt categories
and, when required, demonstrate this fact, or |
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provide a taxpayer identification number, certify as to no loss
of exemption from backup withholding and otherwise comply with
applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. |
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Backup withholding is not an additional tax and may be credited
against your regular federal income tax liability.
Proposed U.S. Tax Legislation
Congress is currently considering a revision of certain aspects
of the U.S. tax system as applicable to
non-U.S. corporations and their shareholders. At the
present time, the version of the bill that Congress is
considering will not negatively impact the Company or its
shareholders. There can be no assurance, however, that the bill
that is ultimately passed by Congress will not adversely affect
the Company or its shareholders. Investors should consult their
tax advisor to determine the impact of any changes in
U.S. federal income tax law on the Company or on your
investment in our common shares.
United Kingdom Taxation
The following discussion applies only to U.K. resident
individuals and U.K. resident companies who beneficially own
shares in Platinum Holdings and who hold those shares as capital
assets and not as dealers.
Such individuals will be liable to tax on dividends received, at
a rate of 10% for those shareholders who are subject to tax only
at the basic rate, and 32.5% for those shareholders who are
liable to tax at the higher rate of tax. Individual shareholders
who while resident in the U.K. are non-U.K. domiciled will be
chargeable to tax in respect of dividends only if and to the
extent that the dividends are remitted to or enjoyed in the
United Kingdom in any way.
Individual shareholders are potentially liable to capital gains
tax in respect of chargeable gains arising on any disposal of
their shares. Once again, resident shareholders who are non-U.K.
domiciled will be chargeable to capital gains tax on a disposal
of their shares only as regards remittances made to the United
Kingdom of the proceeds.
For U.K. inheritance tax purposes, the shares of Platinum
Holdings will rank as non-U.K. assets which may have a bearing
on the imposition of inheritance tax in relation to gifts or the
passing of the shares on death, particularly where the donor or
deceased was non-U.K. domiciled.
U.K. companies will be liable to corporation tax at the ordinary
rate in relation to dividends received on the shares and gains
arising on the disposal of the shares.
Were a U.K. company ever to hold shares that carried the
entitlement (aggregated with shares held by certain connected
persons) to at least 25% of the profits of Platinum, the
U.K.s Controlled Foreign Companies provisions could be
material, with the result that in certain circumstances
underlying profits of Platinum and its subsidiaries might be
taxed in the hands of the U.K. shareholder.
Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors
concerning any federal, state, local and non-U.S. Tax
Consequences of Ownership and Disposition of the Common Shares
which are particular to them.
B-41
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We and/or the selling shareholders may sell offered securities
in any one or more of the following ways from time to time:
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(1) through agents; |
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(2) to or through underwriters; |
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(3) through dealers; or |
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(4) directly to purchasers. |
The prospectus supplement with respect to the offered securities
will set forth the terms of the offering of the offered
securities, including the name or names of any underwriters,
dealers or agents; the purchase price of the offered securities
and the proceeds to us and/or the selling shareholders from such
sale; any underwriting discounts and commissions or agency fees
and other items constituting underwriters or agents
compensation; any public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers and any
securities exchange on which such offered securities may be
listed. Any public offering price, discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time
to time.
The selling shareholders may offer their common shares in one or
more offerings pursuant to one or more prospectus supplements,
and each such prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of
the relevant offering as described above. To the extent the
common shares offered pursuant to a prospectus supplement remain
unsold, the selling shareholder may offer those common shares on
different terms pursuant to another prospectus supplement,
provided that no selling shareholder may offer or sell more
common shares in the aggregate than are indicated in the table
set forth under the caption Selling Shareholders
pursuant to any such prospectus supplements.
The distribution of the offered securities may be effected from
time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or
prices, which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the
time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices
or at negotiated prices.
Offers to purchase offered securities may be solicited by agents
designated by us from time to time. Any such agent involved in
the offer or sale of the offered securities in respect of which
this prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions
payable by us and/or the selling shareholders to such agent will
be set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless
otherwise indicated in such prospectus supplement, any such
agent will be acting on a reasonable best efforts basis for the
period of its appointment. Any such agent may be deemed to be an
underwriter, as that term is defined in the Securities Act, of
the offered securities so offered and sold.
If offered securities are sold by means of an underwritten
offering, we and/or the selling shareholders will execute an
underwriting agreement with an underwriter or underwriters, and
the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters,
as well as any other underwriters, and the terms of the
transaction, including commissions, discounts and any other
compensation of the underwriters and dealers, if any, will be
set forth in the prospectus supplement which will be used by the
underwriters to make resales of the offered securities. If
underwriters are utilized in the sale of the offered securities,
the offered securities will be acquired by the underwriters for
their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or
more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at fixed
public offering prices or at varying prices determined by the
underwriters at the time of sale.
Our offered securities may be offered to the public either
through underwriting syndicates represented by managing
underwriters or directly by the managing underwriters. If any
underwriter or underwriters are utilized in the sale of the
offered securities, unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus
supplement, the underwriting agreement will provide that the
obligations of the underwriters are subject to certain
conditions precedent and that the underwriters with respect to a
sale of offered securities will be obligated to purchase all
such offered securities of a series if any are purchased. We,
and/or the selling shareholders may grant to the underwriters
options to purchase additional offered securities, to cover
over-allotments, if any, at the public
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offering price (with additional underwriting discounts or
commissions), as may be set forth in the prospectus supplement
relating thereto. If we and/or the selling shareholders grant
any over-allotment option, the terms of such over-allotment
option will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating
to such offered securities.
If a dealer is utilized in the sales of offered securities in
respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we and/or the
selling shareholders will sell such offered securities to the
dealer as principal. The dealer may then resell such offered
securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by
such dealer at the time of resale. Any such dealer may be deemed
to be an underwriter, as such term is defined in the Securities
Act, of the offered securities so offered and sold. The name of
the dealer and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in
the related prospectus supplement.
Offers to purchase offered securities may be solicited directly
by us and/or the selling shareholders and the sale thereof may
be made by us and/or the selling shareholders directly to
institutional investors or others, who may be deemed to be
underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with
respect to any resale thereof. The terms of any such sales will
be described in the related prospectus supplement.
We may enter into derivative or other hedging transactions with
financial institutions. These financial institutions may in turn
engage in sales of common shares to hedge their position,
deliver this prospectus in connection with some or all of those
sales and use the shares covered by this prospectus to close out
any short position created in connection with those sales. We
may also sell our common shares short using this prospectus and
deliver common shares covered by this prospectus to close out
such short positions, or loan or pledge common shares to
financial institutions that in turn may sell the common shares
using this prospectus. We may pledge or grant a security
interest in some or all of the common shares covered by this
prospectus to support a derivative or hedging position or other
obligation and, if we default in the performance of our
obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell
the common shares from time to time pursuant to this prospectus.
Offered securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated
in the applicable prospectus supplement, in connection with a
remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption
or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or
more firms (remarketing firms), acting as principals
for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm
will be identified and the terms of its agreements, if any, with
us and its compensation will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be
underwriters, as such term is defined in the Securities Act, in
connection with the offered securities remarketed thereby.
Agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms may be
entitled under relevant agreements entered into with us to
indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise
from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or any omission or alleged omission to state a
material fact in this prospectus, any supplement or amendment
hereto, or in the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part, or to contribution with respect to
payments which the agents, underwriters, dealers or remarketing
firms may be required to make.
If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will authorize
underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit
offers by certain institutions to purchase offered securities
from us pursuant to contracts providing for payments and
delivery on a future date. Institutions with which such
contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks,
insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies,
educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all
cases such institutions must be approved by us. The obligations
of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the
condition that the purchase of the offered securities shall not
at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the
jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The
underwriters and such other agents will not have any
responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such
contracts.
Disclosure in the prospectus supplement of our use of delayed
delivery contracts will include the commission that underwriters
and agents soliciting purchases of the securities under delayed
contracts will be entitled to receive in addition to the date
when we will demand payment and delivery of the securities under
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the delayed delivery contracts. These delayed delivery contracts
will be subject only to the conditions that we describe in the
prospectus supplement.
Each series of offered securities will be a new issue and, other
than the common shares which are listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, will have no established trading market. We may
elect to list any series of offered securities on an exchange,
and in the case of the common shares, on any additional
exchange, but, unless otherwise specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we shall not be obligated to do so. No
assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market
for any of the offered securities.
Underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms, as well as
their respective affiliates, may be customers of, engage in
transactions with, or perform services for, us and our
subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
General
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, a
registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act
with respect to the common shares, preferred shares, depositary
shares, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and
purchase units offered by this prospectus. This prospectus,
filed as part of the registration statement, does not contain
all of the information set forth in the registration statement
and its exhibits and schedules, portions of which have been
omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC.
For further information about us and the securities, we refer
you to the registration statement and to its exhibits and
schedules. Statements in this prospectus about the contents of
any contract, agreement or other document are not necessarily
complete and, in each instance, we refer you to the copy of such
contract, agreement or document filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement, with each such statement being qualified
in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers.
Anyone may inspect the registration statement and its exhibits
and schedules without charge at the public reference facilities
the SEC maintains at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain copies of all or any
part of these materials from the SEC upon the payment of certain
fees prescribed by the SEC. You may obtain further information
about the operation of the SECs Public Reference Room by
calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also inspect these
reports and other information without charge at a web site
maintained by the SEC. The address of this site is
http://www.sec.gov.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange
Act. Accordingly, we file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may
inspect and copy these reports, proxy statements and other
information at the public reference facilities maintained by the
SEC at the address noted above. You also may obtain copies of
this material from the Public Reference Room of the SEC as
described above, or inspect them without charge at the
SECs web site or at our web site, the address of which is
http://www.platinumre.com. We also furnish our shareholders with
annual reports containing consolidated financial statements
audited by an independent accounting firm. Our web site is not
incorporated into or otherwise a part of this prospectus.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. The SEC allows us to
incorporate by reference the information we file
with it, which means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring to those documents. The information
incorporated by reference is an important part of this
prospectus. Any statement contained in a document which is
incorporated by reference in this prospectus is automatically
updated and superseded if information contained in this
prospectus, or information that we later file with the
Commission, modifies or replaces this information. All documents
we file pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act, after the initial filing of this
B-44
registration statement and until we sell all the securities
shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. We incorporate by reference the following previously
filed documents:
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(1) Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on
February 12, 2004 and February 17, 2004; |
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(2) Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2003; and |
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(3) The information set forth under the caption
Description of Our Common Shares in our registration
statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-86906,
filed with the SEC on April 25, 2002, as thereafter amended
and supplemented, including the prospectus constituting part of
such registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)
under the Securities Act on October 29, 2002. |
To receive a free copy of any of the documents incorporated by
reference in this prospectus (other than exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part), call
or write us at the following address: Platinum Underwriters
Holdings, Ltd., The Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road,
Pembroke, Bermuda HM 08, Bermuda, (441) 295-7195.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain matters as to U.S. law in connection with this
offering will be passed upon for us by Dewey Ballantine LLP.
Certain matters as to Bermuda law in connection with this
offering will be passed upon for us by Conyers Dill &
Pearman, Hamilton, Bermuda. Certain matters as to United Kingdom
law will be passed upon for us by Slaughter and May. Certain
matters as to Irish law will be passed upon for us by
A. & L. Goodbody. Additional legal matters may be
passed on for us, any underwriters, dealers or agents by counsel
which we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheets of Platinum Underwriters
Holdings, Ltd. as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the
related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive
income, shareholders equity and cash flows for the year
ended December 31, 2003 and the period from April 19,
2002 (date of inception) to December 31, 2002, and all
related financial statement schedules, incorporated in this
prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2003 have been audited by
KPMG LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their reports
appearing therein. The consolidated financial statements and
financial statement schedules referred to above are included in
reliance upon such reports of KPMG LLP, given upon the authority
of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined statements of underwriting results and identifiable
underwriting cash flows of The St. Paul Companies, Inc.
Reinsurance Underwriting Segment (Predecessor) for the period
from January 1, 2002 through November 1, 2002 and the
year ended December 31, 2001 incorporated in this
prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2003 have been audited by
KPMG LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their report
appearing therein. The combined statements referred to above are
included in reliance upon such report of KPMG LLP, given upon
the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing. The audit report covering Predecessors combined
statements contains an explanatory paragraph that states that
the combined statements are not intended to be a complete
presentation of Predecessors or St. Pauls financial
position, results of operations, or cash flows.
ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES UNDER
UNITED STATES FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS AND OTHER MATTERS
Platinum Holdings is a Bermuda company, and certain of its
officers and directors are or will be residents of various
jurisdictions outside the United States. A substantial portion
of the assets of Platinum Holdings (in particular the assets of
Platinum Bermuda, which is also a Bermuda company) and of such
officers and directors, at any one time, are or may be located
in jurisdictions outside the United States. Therefore, it could
be difficult for investors to effect service of process within
the United States on Platinum Holdings or any of
B-45
its officers and directors who reside outside the U.S. or
to recover against Platinum Holdings or any such individuals on
judgments of courts in the U.S., including judgments predicated
upon civil liability under the U.S. federal securities
laws. Platinum Holdings has been advised by Conyers,
Dill & Pearman, its Bermuda counsel, that there is
doubt as to whether the courts of Bermuda would enforce
(1) judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions
against such persons or Platinum Holdings predicated upon the
civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities
laws and (2) original actions brought in Bermuda against
such persons or Platinum Holdings predicated solely upon United
States federal securities laws. There is no treaty in effect
between the U.S. and Bermuda providing for such enforcement, and
there are grounds upon which Bermuda courts may not enforce
judgments of U.S. courts. Certain remedies available under
the laws of U.S. jurisdictions, including certain remedies
available under the U.S. federal securities laws, would not
be allowed in Bermuda courts as contrary to Bermudas
public policy. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Platinum Holdings
has agreed that it may be served with process with respect to
actions against it arising out of violations of the
U.S. federal securities laws in any federal or state court
in the U.S. relating to the transactions covered by this
prospectus by serving CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth
Avenue, New York, New York 10011, telephone
(212) 894-8940, its U.S. agent appointed for that
purpose.
We will deliver a copy of this prospectus to the Registrar of
Companies in Bermuda for filing pursuant to the Companies Act.
However, the Bermuda Monetary Authority and Registrar of
Companies in Bermuda accept no responsibility for the financial
soundness of any proposal or for the correctness of any of the
statements made or opinions expressed in this prospectus.
B-46
Shares
Common Shares
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Merrill Lynch & Co.
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Securities
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2005