Report of Foreign Private Issuer

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

 

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

12 November 2015

 

 

 Form 6-K

 

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc

 

 

Gogarburn

PO Box 1000

Edinburgh EH12 1HQ

Scotland

United Kingdom

 

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F  X                                              Form 40-F     

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):__

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):__

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Yes                                                                 No  X  

 

If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to

the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-             

 

This report on Form 6-K shall be deemed incorporated by reference into the company's Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File Nos. 333-184147 and 333-184147-01) and to be a part thereof from the date which it was filed, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.

 

 

 

 


 

 

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc

 

Contents

Page 

 

 

Forward-looking statements

2

Presentation of information

3

Condensed consolidated income statement

5

Condensed consolidated balance sheet

6

Highlights

7

Analysis of results

12

Segment performance

21

Selected statutory financial statements

30

Notes

35

 

 

Additional information

 

Share information

40

Other financial data

41

 

 

Appendix 1 - Additional segment information

 

Appendix 2 - Go-forward business profile

 

 

 

Signature page

 

 

1

 


 

 

Forward-looking statements

 

Certain sections in this document contain ‘forward-looking statements’ as that term is defined in the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements that include the words ‘expect’, ‘estimate’, ‘project’, ‘anticipate’, ‘believe’, ‘should’, ‘intend’, ‘plan’, ‘could’, ‘probability’, ‘risk’, ‘Value-at-Risk (VaR)’, ‘target’, ‘goal’, ‘objective’, ‘may’, ‘endeavour’, ‘outlook’, ‘optimistic’, ‘prospects’ and similar expressions or variations on these expressions.

 

In particular, this document includes forward-looking statements relating, but not limited to: The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc’s (RBS) transformation plan (which includes RBS’s 2013/2014 strategic plan relating to the implementation of its new divisional and functional structure and the continuation of its balance sheet reduction programme including its proposed divestments of CFG and Williams & Glyn, RBS’s information technology and operational investment plan, the proposed restructuring of RBS’s CIB business and the restructuring of RBS as a result of the implementation of the regulatory ring-fencing regime, together the “Transformation Plan”), as well as restructuring, capital and strategic plans, divestments, capitalisation, portfolios, net interest margin, capital and leverage ratios, liquidity, risk-weighted assets (RWAs), RWA equivalents (RWAe), return on equity (ROE), profitability, cost:income ratios, loan:deposit ratios, AT1 and other capital raising plans, funding and risk profile; litigation, government and regulatory investigations including investigations relating to the setting of interest rates and foreign exchange trading and rate setting activities; costs or exposures borne by RBS arising out of the origination or sale of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities in the US; investigations relating to business conduct and the costs of resulting customers redress and legal proceedings; RBS’s future financial performance; the level and extent of future impairments and write-downs; and RBS’s exposure to political risks, credit rating risk and to various types of market risks, such as interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk and commodity and equity price risk. These statements are based on current plans, estimates, targets and projections, and are subject to inherent risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from the future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For example, certain market risk and other disclosures are dependent on choices relying on key model characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various limitations. By their nature, certain of the market risk disclosures are only estimates and, as a result, actual future gains and losses could differ materially from those that have been estimated.

 

Other factors that could adversely affect our results and the accuracy of forward-looking statements in this document include the risk factors and other uncertainties discussed in RBS’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 20-F and this document. These include the significant risks for RBS presented by the execution of the Transformation Plan; RBS’s ability to successfully implement the various initiatives that are comprised in the Transformation Plan, particularly the balance sheet reduction programme including the divestment of Williams & Glyn and its remaining stake in CFG, the proposed restructuring of its CIB business and the significant restructuring undertaken by RBS as a result of the implementation of the ring fence; whether RBS will emerge from implementing the Transformation Plan as a viable, competitive, customer focused and profitable bank; RBS’s ability to achieve its capital targets which depend on RBS’s success in reducing the size of its business; the cost and complexity of the implementation of the ring-fence and the extent to which it will have a material adverse effect on RBS; the risk of failure to realise the benefit of RBS’s substantial investments in its information technology and operational infrastructure and systems, the significant changes, complexity and costs relating to the implementation of the Transformation Plan, the risks of lower revenues resulting from lower customer retention and revenue generation as RBS refocuses on the UK as well as increasing competition. In addition, there are other risks and uncertainties. These include RBS’s ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; uncertainties regarding the outcomes of legal, regulatory and governmental actions and investigations that RBS is subject to (including active civil and criminal investigations) and any resulting material adverse effect on RBS of unfavourable outcomes; heightened regulatory and governmental scrutiny and the increasingly regulated environment in which RBS operates; uncertainty relating to the referendum on the UK’s membership of the EU and the consequences arising from it; operational risks that are inherent in RBS’s business and that could increase as RBS implements its Transformation Plan; the potential negative impact on RBS’s business of actual or perceived global economic and financial market conditions and other global risks; how RBS will be increasingly impacted by UK developments as its operations become gradually more focused on the UK; uncertainties regarding RBS exposure to any weakening of economies within the EU and renewed threat of default or exit by certain countries in the Eurozone; the risks resulting from RBS implementing the State Aid restructuring plan including with respect to the disposal of certain assets and businesses as announced or required as part of the State Aid restructuring plan; the achievement of capital and costs reduction targets; ineffective management of capital or changes to regulatory requirements relating to capital adequacy and liquidity; the ability to access sufficient sources of capital, liquidity and funding when required; deteriorations in borrower and counterparty credit quality; the extent of future write-downs and impairment charges caused by depressed asset valuations; the value and effectiveness of any credit protection purchased by RBS; the impact of unanticipated turbulence in interest rates, yield curves, foreign currency exchange rates, credit spreads, bond prices, commodity prices, equity prices; basis, volatility and correlation risks; changes in the credit ratings of RBS; changes to the valuation of financial instruments recorded at fair value; competition and consolidation in the banking sector; regulatory or legal changes (including those requiring any restructuring of RBS’s operations); changes to the monetary and interest rate policies of central banks and other governmental and regulatory bodies and continued prolonged periods of low interest rates; changes in UK and foreign laws, regulations, accounting standards and taxes; impairments of goodwill; the high dependence of RBS’s operations on its information technology systems and its increasing exposure to cyber security threats; the reputational risks inherent in RBS’s operations; the risk that RBS may suffer losses due to employee misconduct; pension fund shortfalls; the recoverability of deferred tax assets; HM Treasury exercising influence over the operations of RBS; limitations on, or additional requirements imposed on, RBS’s activities as a result of HM Treasury’s investment in RBS; and the success of RBS in managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date of this announcement, and RBS does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

The information, statements and opinions contained in this document do not constitute a public offer under any applicable legislation or an offer to sell or solicitation of any offer to buy any securities or financial instruments or any advice or recommendation with respect to such securities or other financial instruments.

2

 


 

 

Presentation of information

 

Non-GAAP financial information

The directors manage RBS’s performance by class of business, before certain reconciling items, as is presented in the segment performance on pages 21 to 25 (the “non-statutory basis”). The following are reported as reconciling items: own credit adjustments, gain/(loss) on redemption of own debt, write-down of goodwill and strategic disposals. RFS Holdings minority interest was a reconciling item for the periods ended 30 September 2014.

 

Discussion of RBS’s performance in this report presents RBS’s results on a non-statutory basis as management believes that such measures allow a more meaningful analysis of RBS’s financial condition and the results of its operations. These measures are non-GAAP financial measures. A body of generally accepted accounting principles such as IFRS is commonly referred to as ‘GAAP’. A non-GAAP financial measure is defined as one that measures historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows but which excludes or includes amounts that would not be so adjusted in the most comparable GAAP measure. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the closest equivalent GAAP measure are presented throughout this document and in the segment performance on pages 21 to 25. These non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for GAAP measures.

 

The presentation of Personal & Business Banking (“PBB”) which combines the reportable segments of UK Personal & Business Banking and Ulster Bank and the presentation of Commercial and Private Banking (“CPB”) which combines the reportable segments of Commercial Banking and Private Banking are non- GAAP financial measures. In addition the presentation of operating profit, operating expenses and other performance measures excluding the impact of restructuring costs and litigation and conduct costs is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not a substitute for the equivalent GAAP measure.

 

RBS is committed to becoming a leaner, less volatile business based around its core franchises of PBB and CPB. A number of initiatives have been announced which include, but are not limited to, the following:

·

the restructuring of Corporate & Institutional Banking (CIB) into “CIB Go-forward” and “CIB Capital Resolution” elements. The split is subject to further refinement, and reference to these businesses are non-GAAP measures as CIB remains a single reportable segment.

 

 

·

the sale of the “International Private Banking” business which has been reclassified to disposal groups (the retained business “Private Banking UK” is within the Go-forward Bank). References to these businesses are non-GAAP measures as Private Banking remains a single reportable segment.

 

 

·

the exit of Williams & Glyn which is mainly included within UK PBB and is presented on a carve out basis using management analysis and does not reflect the cost base, funding and capital profile of a standalone bank. References to this business are non-GAAP measures as UK PBB remains a single reportable segment see appendix 2 for more information.

 

In addition the following are also included within the Exit Bank

·

the divestment of the remaining stake in Citizens Financial Group, now classified as an associated undertaking within Central items

 

 

·

the continued run down of RCR which is a reportable segment

 

Significant progress towards these exits is expected in 2015. This document contains some information to illustrate the impact on certain key performance measures of these initiatives by showing the future profile of the bank (the ‘Go-forward Bank’ (UK PBB excluding W&G, Ulster Bank, Commercial Banking, CIB Go-forward and Private Banking Go-forward)) and the segments, businesses and portfolios which it intends to exit (the ‘Exit-Bank’(CIB Capital Resolution, W&G, international private banking, Citizens and RCR)). References to these combinations of business are non-GAAP measures.

3

 


 

 

Presentation of information

 

This information is presented to illustrate the strategy and its impact on the business and is on a non-statutory basis and should be read in conjunction with the notes attached as well as the section titled “Forward-looking Statements”.

 

Citizens

On 31 December 2014 Citizens was classified as a disposal group and a discontinued operation: its

aggregate assets were presented in Assets of disposal groups and its aggregate liabilities in Liabilities of

disposal groups. Prior period results were re-presented. From 3 August 2015, when RBS’s interest fell to 20.9%, Citizens has been accounted for as an associate classified as held for sale. Citizens Financial Group is no longer a reportable segment; the non-statutory operating results and operating segment disclosures for all periods have been restated accordingly

 

Recent developments

 

Citizens Financial Group

On 30 October 2015 RBS announced that it sold its remaining holding of approximately 110 million shares, of Citizens common stock, at a price per share of US$23.38. The sale resulted in an estimated accounting gain on sale (before tax) in Q4 2015 of approximately £100 million.

Following completion of this sale, RBS has fully divested its stake in Citizens and will therefore no longer consolidate it for regulatory reporting purposes.

 

Visa Europe Shareholding

On 2 November 2015, Visa Inc.  announced the proposed acquisition of Visa Europe Limited ("VE") to create a single global payments business under the VISA brand.

 

RBS is a member and shareholder of VE. RBS's share of the sale proceeds will comprise cash, convertible preferred stock (with conversion contingent), and contingent earn-out consideration which is potentially payable in 2020, subject to performance.

 

RBS expects to report an initial pre-tax gain of approximately £200 million on completion of the transaction which is currently forecast to occur in the second quarter of 2016.

 

4

 


 

 

Condensed consolidated income statement for the period ended 30 September 2015

 

  

Nine months ended

  

Quarter ended

  

30 September

30 September

  

30 September

30 June

30 September

2015

2014

  

2015

2015

2014

  

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Interest receivable

9,070 

9,841 

  

2,963 

3,031 

3,297 

Interest payable

(2,465)

(2,965)

  

(776)

(816)

(927)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

6,605 

6,876 

  

2,187 

2,215 

2,370 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Fees and commissions receivable

2,838 

3,359 

  

880 

969 

1,116 

Fees and commissions payable

(558)

(671)

  

(195)

(186)

(196)

Income from trading activities

1,045 

1,688 

  

170 

545 

238 

Gain on redemption of own debt

20 

  

Other operating income

509 

913 

  

141 

194 

108 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Non-interest income

3,834 

5,309 

  

996 

1,522 

1,266 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

10,439 

12,185 

  

3,183 

3,737 

3,636 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Staff costs

(4,401)

(4,432)

  

(1,546)

(1,530)

(1,435)

Premises and equipment

(1,380)

(1,601)

  

(635)

(326)

(475)

Other administrative expenses

(3,096)

(2,569)

  

(730)

(1,027)

(1,212)

Depreciation and amortisation

(994)

(727)

  

(282)

(200)

(261)

Write down of goodwill and other intangible assets

(673)

(212)

  

(67)

(606)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating expenses

(10,544)

(9,541)

  

(3,260)

(3,689)

(3,383)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

(Loss)/profit before impairment releases

(105)

2,644 

  

(77)

48 

253 

Impairment releases

400 

682 

  

79 

192 

847 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating profit before tax

295 

3,326 

  

240 

1,100 

Tax charge

(294)

(869)

  

(1)

(100)

(277)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Profit from continuing operations

2,457 

  

140 

823 

Profit from discontinued operations, net of tax

1,451 

437 

  

1,093 

674 

117 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Profit for the period

1,452 

2,894 

  

1,094 

814 

940 

Non-controlling interests

(389)

11 

  

(45)

(428)

53 

Preference shares

(223)

(231)

  

(80)

(73)

(91)

Other owners

(41)

(33)

  

(17)

(20)

(6)

Dividend access share

(320)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Profit attributable to ordinary and B shareholders

799 

2,321 

  

952 

293 

896 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Earnings/(loss) per ordinary and equivalent

  

  

  

  

  

  

 B share (EPS) (1)

  

  

  

  

  

  

Basic EPS from continuing and discontinued operations

6.9p

20.5p

  

8.2p

2.5p

7.9p

Basic EPS from continuing operations

(2.8p)

16.9p

  

(0.9p)

0.2p

6.9p

 

Note:

(1)

Diluted EPS from continuing operations and from continuing and discontinued operations were less than basic EPS in the nine months ended 30 September 2014 (0.2p) and the quarter ended 30 September 2014 (0.1p). There was no dilution in any other period.

 

 

5

 


 

 

Condensed consolidated balance sheet at 30 September 2015

 

  

30 September

30 June

31 December

2015

2015

2014

  

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

Assets

  

  

  

Cash and balances at central banks

77,220 

81,900 

74,872 

Net loans and advances to banks

22,681 

20,714 

23,027 

Reverse repurchase agreements and stock borrowing

15,255 

20,807 

20,708 

Loans and advances to banks

37,936 

41,521 

43,735 

Net loans and advances to customers

311,383 

314,993 

334,251 

Reverse repurchase agreements and stock borrowing

36,545 

46,799 

43,987 

Loans and advances to customers

347,928 

361,792 

378,238 

Debt securities

81,307 

77,187 

86,649 

Equity shares

2,199 

3,363 

5,635 

Settlement balances

9,397 

9,630 

4,667 

Derivatives

296,019 

281,857 

353,590 

Intangible assets

7,151 

7,198 

7,781 

Property, plant and equipment

4,607 

4,874 

6,167 

Deferred tax

1,434 

1,479 

1,540 

Prepayments, accrued income and other assets

4,928 

4,829 

5,878 

Assets of disposal groups

6,300 

89,071 

82,011 

  

  

  

  

Total assets

876,426 

964,701 

1,050,763 

  

  

  

  

Liabilities

  

  

  

Bank deposits

30,543 

30,978 

35,806 

Repurchase agreements and stock lending

12,800 

21,612 

24,859 

Deposits by banks

43,343 

52,590 

60,665 

Customer deposits

346,267 

342,023 

354,288 

Repurchase agreements and stock lending

30,555 

44,750 

37,351 

Customer accounts

376,822 

386,773 

391,639 

Debt securities in issue

37,360 

41,819 

50,280 

Settlement balances

8,401 

7,335 

4,503 

Short positions

20,108 

24,561 

23,029 

Derivatives

288,905 

273,589 

349,805 

Accruals, deferred income and other liabilities

14,324 

13,962 

13,346 

Retirement benefit liabilities

1,955 

1,869 

2,579 

Deferred tax

376 

363 

500 

Subordinated liabilities

20,184 

19,683 

22,905 

Liabilities of disposal groups

6,401 

80,388 

71,320 

  

  

  

  

Total liabilities

818,179 

902,932 

990,571 

  

  

  

  

Equity

  

  

  

Non-controlling interests

703 

5,705 

2,946 

Owners’ equity*

  

  

  

  Called up share capital

6,984 

6,981 

6,877 

  Reserves

50,560 

49,083 

50,369 

  

  

  

  

Total equity

58,247 

61,769 

60,192 

  

  

  

  

Total liabilities and equity

876,426 

964,701 

1,050,763 

  

  

  

  

* Owners’ equity attributable to:

  

  

  

Ordinary and B shareholders

51,593 

51,117 

52,149 

Other equity owners

5,951 

4,947 

5,097 

  

  

  

  

  

57,544 

56,064 

57,246 

 

 

 

 

6

 


 

 

 

Highlights

 

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group (RBS) continues to deliver on its plan to build a stronger, simpler and fairer bank for both customers and shareholders; on track for 2015 targets.

 

Q3 profit attributable to ordinary and B shareholders was £952 million, up slightly from £896 million in Q3 2014. Restructuring costs remained high at £847 million as the Go-forward Bank transforms, while litigation and conduct costs were £129 million compared with £780 million in Q3 2014.

Profit attributable to ordinary and B shareholders included (in profit from discontinued operations) the gain on loss of control of Citizens (£1,147 million). The principal component of this gain was a reclassification of foreign exchange reserves of £962 million to profit or loss with no effect on RBS's net asset value.

Q3 operating profit before tax was £2 million, down from an operating profit before tax of £1,100 million in Q3 2014. Operating profit excluding restructuring costs of £847 million (Q3 2014 - £167 million) and litigation and conduct costs of £129 million (Q3 2014 £780 million) was £978 million (Q3 2014 £2,047million), after £126 million of losses relating to IFRS volatility, and £77 million of CIB disposal losses.

 

Total income was £453 million lower than in Q3 2014, principally driven by a £394 million decline in Corporate & Institutional Banking (CIB), reflecting its planned reshaping. Income pressures were also seen in UK Personal & Business Banking (UK PBB) and Commercial Banking where good loan volume growth was offset by continued competitive pressure on asset margins.

 

Operating expenses of £3,260 were £123 million lower  with headcount down and restructuring benefits feeding through to a lower cost base Operating expenses, excluding restructuring costs of £847 million (Q3 2014 - £167 million) and litigation and conduct costs of £129 million (Q3 2014 £780 million), were £152 million lower.

 

Credit quality remained good, with net impairment releases of £79 million, £768 million lower than the high levels of releases recorded in Q3 2014.

 

Good progress on 2015 targets

RBS remains well on track to achieve substantially all its priority targets for 2015. The cost savings target for the year has already been exceeded and strong improvements were recorded in the bank’s annual employee engagement survey.

 

 

 

 

Strategy goal

2015 target

Q3 2015 Progress

Strength and sustainability

Reduce risk-weighted assets (RWAs) to <£300 billion

£316 billion, a reduction of £10 billion in the quarter

RCR exit substantially completed

Funded assets down 83% since initial pool of assets identified

Citizens deconsolidation

Further sale in August 2015 takes holding to 20.9%; de-consolidated for accounting purposes

£2 billion AT1 issuance

Successfully priced US$3.15 billion AT1 capital notes (£2 billion equivalent)

Customer experience

Improve NPS in every UK franchise

Year-on-year, significant improvement in NatWest Business Banking, RBS Business Banking and Ulster Bank Personal Banking (NI)

Simplifying the bank

Reduce costs by £800 million(1)

Target exceeded by Q3 2015, target increased to >£900 million

Supporting growth

Lending growth in strategic segments ≥ nominal UK GDP growth

4.6% annualised growth in the first nine months of 2015 in UK PBB and Commercial Banking

Employee engagement

Raise employee engagement index to within 8% of Global Financial Services (GFS) norm

Surpassed employee engagement goal, up six points to within three points of GFS

 

For the note to this table refer to the following page  

7

 


 

 

Highlights

 

Building a stronger RBS

RBS is on track with its plan to build a stronger, simpler, fairer bank for customers and shareholders.

 

Capital strength continued to build with the Common Equity Tier 1 ratio strengthening to 12.7% at 30 September 2015, up 40 basis points from 30 June 2015 and 150 basis points from 31 December 2014. RBS’s leverage ratio rose from 4.6% at 30 June 2015 to 5.0% at 30 September 2015, assisted by the successful issue of US$3.15 billion (£2 billion) of Additional Tier 1 capital notes in August 2015.

 

We continue to develop our technology capabilities to make it simpler for us to serve our customers and for them to do business with us. A new automated account-opening system is being rolled out and will increase the efficiency of our onboarding processes, reducing end-to-end account opening times by 50% for business banking customers and 30% for Commercial Banking customers. Our Pay on Your Mobile (PAYM) capability has been enhanced, with customers now able to both send and receive payments. We continue to simplify our core technology platforms with 245 applications decommissioned year-to-date.

 

We are seeking to build customer engagement with a market-leading current account that enables customers to receive 3% cash back on their household bills for a monthly account fee of £3. The initial launch of the Reward account to existing private and packaged account holders has attracted around one million customers with the majority of these moving additional direct debits to their RBS and NatWest accounts. We are also extending our stand against teaser rates by offering three year fixed rates on home insurance, breaking with insurance industry practice.

 

RBS delivered good support for both household and business customers. UK PBB net mortgage lending totalled £3.8 billion in Q3 2015, with a strong applications pipeline and gross lending up 42% from Q3 2014 to £7.4 billion. Our flow market share in Q3 2015 was 12.1% of the UK market, compared with RBS’s stock share of 8.5%. Net new lending in Commercial Banking totalled £1.5 billion in the quarter with growth across most of the customer segments. Further support was provided to small businesses with the opening of three new business accelerator hubs in Brighton, Leeds and Bristol in partnership with Entrepreneurial Spark: seven hubs are now open.

 

Return on equity for RBS on an annualised basis for the first nine months of 2015 was 2.4%. Adjusted return on equity(2,3) in the Go-forward Bank on an annualised basis for the first nine months of 2015 is estimated at 13%. IFRS volatility had a minimal impact on the adjusted return on equity during the first nine months of 2015.

 

 

Notes:

(1)

Excluding restructuring costs and litigation and conduct costs, write off of intangible assets and operating expenses of Williams & Glyn.

(2)

Calculated using operating profit after tax on a non-statutory basis excluding restructuring costs and litigation and conduct costs adjusted for preference share dividends divided by average notional equity (based on 13% of average RWA equivalent (RWAe)).

(3)

Provided to illustrate the impact on the RBS ROE of the strategic initiatives announced in February 2015 by showing the ‘Go-forward Bank’ profile which is a non-GAAP measure and should be read in conjunction with the notes attached as well as the section titled “Forward-looking Statements”. See presentation of information on page 3 and appendix 2 for more information.

   

8

 


 

 

Highlights

 

Accelerated run-down of the Exit Bank

RBS has maintained good momentum in the run-down of its Exit Bank, with RWAs(1,2) down by approximately £31 billion since the start of 2015 to £141 billion at 30 September 2015.

 

 

RBS Capital Resolution (RCR) total assets have fallen from £29.0 billion at 31 December 2014 to £12.9 billion at 30 September 2015. RCR total assets, excluding derivatives of £6.4 billion have fallen to £6.5 billion at 30 September 2015, down 83% since the initial pool of assets was identified. This leaves it on track to achieve its targeted 85% reduction in funded assets by the end of 2015, a year ahead of schedule. Within CIB RWAs were reduced by £10 billion during Q3 2015. This included reductions in CIB Capital Resolution where good progress was also recorded with RWAs reduced by £6.7 billion to £38.7 billion in Q3 2015 with the reduction since the start of 2015 totalling £25.4 billion.

 

 

The sale of a further 109 million shares in August 2015 reduced RBS’s stake in Citizens to 20.9%. Following this significant reduction in its voting interest RBS no longer controls Citizens for accounting purposes and ceased to consolidate it, classifying its remaining investment as an associate held for sale. Citizens remains fully consolidated for regulatory capital purposes. RBS continues to target a complete exit by the end of 2015, subject to market conditions.

 

 

Williams & Glyn submitted its banking licence application to the UK regulatory authorities in October 2015. RBS continues to work towards its separation in the summer of 2016 and an initial public offering by the end of 2016.

 

UK Government ownership

On 4 August 2015, HM Treasury sold 630 million RBS ordinary shares, its first sale since its initial investment in 2008. The sale of the 5.4% stake reduced HM Treasury’s economic interest in RBS to 72.9%. 

 

 

On 8 October 2015, HM Treasury gave notice of its intention to convert 51 billion B shares it held into 5.1 billion ordinary shares, a move that helps normalise the ownership structure of RBS. These new ordinary shares have now been admitted to the London Stock Exchange. HM Treasury’s economic interest in RBS remains unchanged at 72.9%. The Dividend Access Share (DAS) remains outstanding and may be retired at any time following the payment of dividends amounting to £1,180 million (with interest starting to accrue on this amount from 1 January 2016).

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes:

(1)

Provided to illustrate the impact on the RBS ROE of the strategic initiatives announced in February 2015 by showing the ‘Exit Bank’ profile which is a non-GAAP measure and should be read in conjunction with the notes attached as well as the section titled “Forward-looking Statements”. See presentation of information on page 3 and appendix 2 for more information.

(2)

RBS RWAs of £316 billion down by approximately  £39.9 billion since the start of 2015.

9

 


 

 

Highlights

 

Customer

RBS remains committed to achieving its target of being number one bank for customer service, trust and advocacy by 2020. In recent years, RBS has launched a number of initiatives to make it simpler, fairer and easier to do business with, and it continues to deliver on the commitments that it made to its customers in 2014.

 

We use independent surveys to measure our customers’ experience and track our progress against our goal in each of our markets.

 

Net promoter score (NPS)

Customers are asked how likely they would be to recommend their bank to a friend or colleague, and respond based on a 0-10 scale with 10 indicating ‘extremely likely’ and 0 indicating ‘not at all likely’. Customers scoring 0 to 6 are termed detractors and customers scoring 9 to 10 are termed promoters. NPS is established by subtracting the proportion of detractors from the proportion of promoters.

 

The table below lists all of the businesses for which we have a NPS for Q3 2015. Year-on-year, NatWest Business Banking, RBS Business Banking and Ulster Bank (Northern Ireland) Personal Banking have seen significant improvements in NPS.

 

 

 

Q3 2014

Q2 2015

Q3 2015

Year end 2015 target

Personal Banking

NatWest (England & Wales)(1)

7

8

8

9

Royal Bank of Scotland (Scotland)(1)

-4

-10

-9

-10

Ulster Bank (Northern Ireland)(2)

-29

-11

-9

-21

Ulster Bank (Republic of Ireland)(2)

-19

-14

-15

-15

Business Banking

NatWest (England & Wales)(3)

-13

4

6

-7

Royal Bank of Scotland (Scotland)(3)

-26

-17

-12

-21

Commercial Banking(4)

10

10

9

15

 

Customer trust

We also use independent experts to measure our customers’ trust in the bank. Each quarter we ask customers to what extent they trust or distrust their bank to do the right thing. The score is a net measure of those customers that trust their bank (a lot or somewhat) minus those that distrust their bank (a lot or somewhat).

 

Trust in the RBS brand in Q2 2015 was impacted by the IT incident on 17 June 2015, current quarter scores return to pre-incident levels.

 

 

 

Q3 2014

Q2 2015

Q3 2015

Year end 2015 target

Customer trust(5)

NatWest (England & Wales)(1)

45%

48%

44%

46%

Royal Bank of Scotland (Scotland)

8%

-2%

11%

11%

 

Notes:

(1)

Source: GfK FRS six month rolling data. Latest base sizes: NatWest (England & Wales) (3392) Royal Bank of Scotland (Scotland) (545). Based on the question: "How likely is it that you would recommend (brand) to a relative, friend or colleague in the next 12 months for current account banking?”

(2)

Source: Coyne Research 12 MAT data. Latest base sizes: Ulster Bank NI (305) Question: “Please indicate to what extent you would be likely to recommend (brand) to your friends or family using a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is not at all likely and 10 is extremely likely”

(3)

Source: Charterhouse Research Business Banking Survey, based on interviews with businesses with an annual turnover up to £2 million. Quarterly rolling data. Latest base sizes: NatWest England & Wales (1289), RBS Scotland (429). Weighted by region and turnover to be representative of businesses in England & Wales/Scotland.

(4)

Source: Charterhouse Research Business Banking Survey, based on interviews with businesses with annual turnover between £2 million and £1 billion. Latest base size: RBSG Great Britain (878). Weighted by region and turnover to be representative of businesses in Great Britain.

(5)

Source: Populus. Latest quarter’s data. Measured as a net of those that trust RBS/NatWest to do the right thing, less those that do not. Latest base sizes: NatWest, England & Wales (925), RBS Scotland (214).

10

 


 

 

Highlights

 

Outlook

The credit environment is expected to remain relatively benign, with modest underlying impairment charges. Competitive pressure on asset margins is likely to continue, with limited opportunities for offsetting deposit repricing. In addition, non-interest income from fee-related products remains subdued due to modest volume growth, and specific regulatory impacts such as the change in interchange fees in the cards business.

 

Our estimate of overall restructuring and disposal losses guidance for 2015 to 2019 remains unchanged. In the fourth quarter of 2015, we expect restructuring costs to remain high as we continue to implement our core bank transformation and disposal losses to be elevated within the overall guidance on disposal losses, although the timing and quantum of these losses are subject to market conditions.

 

Whilst legacy issues continue to be addressed, material further and incremental costs and provisions in respect of conduct and litigation related matters are expected, and could be substantially greater than the aggregate provisions RBS has recognised. The timing and quantum of any future costs, provisions and settlements, however, remain uncertain.

11

 


 

 

Analysis of results

 

The following table reconciles non-statutory net interest income (a non-GAAP financial measure) to the statutory basis.

  

Nine months ended

  

Quarter ended

  

30 September

30 September

  

30 September

30 June

30 September

  

2015 

2014 

  

2015 

2015 

2014 

Net interest income

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - UK Personal & Business Banking

3,460 

3,474 

  

1,170 

1,147 

1,198 

  - Ulster Bank

392 

486 

  

127 

132 

163 

  - Commercial Banking

1,673 

1,520 

  

565 

562 

521 

  - Private Banking

377 

516 

  

123 

126 

172 

  - Corporate & Institutional Banking

518 

595 

  

142 

174 

230 

  - Central items

227 

312 

  

77 

88 

109 

  - RCR

(42)

(24)

  

(17)

(14)

(23)

  - non-statutory basis

6,605 

6,879 

  

2,187 

2,215 

2,370 

  - RFS Holdings minority interest

(3)

  

  

  

Net interest income - statutory basis

6,605 

6,876 

  

2,187 

2,215 

2,370 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Average interest-earning assets

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - RBS

415,352 

436,700 

  

413,670 

417,135 

431,697 

  - UK Personal & Business Banking

129,422 

127,101 

  

131,299 

128,569 

127,896 

  - Ulster Bank

27,621 

28,033 

  

27,825 

27,404 

27,922 

  - Commercial Banking

78,559 

74,611 

  

79,689 

78,880 

74,339 

  - Private Banking

15,752 

18,669 

  

15,557 

15,729 

18,681 

  - Corporate & Institutional Banking

63,634 

83,821 

  

48,612 

69,437 

83,903 

  - Central items

85,006 

70,486 

  

99,418 

82,358 

69,706 

  - RCR

15,358 

33,979 

  

11,270 

14,758 

29,250 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Gross yield on interest-earning assets of banking

  

  

  

  

  

  

   business

2.92%

3.01%

  

2.84%

2.91%

3.03%

Cost of interest-bearing liabilities of banking business

(1.18%)

(1.28%)

  

(1.11%)

(1.17%)

(1.22%)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Interest spread of banking business

1.74%

1.73%

  

1.73%

1.74%

1.81%

Benefit from interest free funds

0.39%

0.38%

  

0.37%

0.39%

0.37%

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest margin

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - RBS

2.13%

2.11%

  

2.10%

2.13%

2.18%

  - UK Personal & Business Banking

3.57%

3.65%

  

3.54%

3.58%

3.72%

  - Ulster Bank

1.90%

2.32%

  

1.81%

1.93%

2.32%

  - Commercial Banking

2.85%

2.72%

  

2.81%

2.86%

2.78%

  - Private Banking

3.20%

3.70%

  

3.14%

3.21%

3.65%

  - Corporate & Institutional Banking

1.09%

0.95%

  

1.16%

1.00%

1.08%

  - Central items

0.36%

0.59%

  

0.31%

0.43%

0.62%

  - RCR

(0.37%)

(0.09%)

  

(0.60%)

(0.38%)

(0.31%)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

12

 


 

 

Analysis of results

 

Key points

·

Net interest income of £2,187 million was down £183 million from Q3 2014. While there has been good volume growth in some segments during the quarter, average interest-earnings assets remain 4% lower than Q3 2014. Higher yielding assets such as credit card balances and personal unsecured loans have declined in volume, reflecting RBS’s positioning in these products. Good progress in the run-down of CIB Capital Resolution assets has amplified the bank’s excess liquidity position.

 

 

·

NIM for RBS of 2.10% continues to compress modestly, down 3 basis points from Q2 2015 and 8 basis points from Q3 2014. RBS’s previously reported NIM included Citizens, whose exclusion results in a lower bank NIM.

 

 

·

In UK PBB, NIM declined by 4 basis points during Q3 2015, principally reflecting more competitive front book pricing in combination with increased switching from the standard variable rate book (15% of the overall mortgage book at 30 September 2015 compared with 23% a year earlier and 18% at the end of Q2 2015).

 

 

 

13

 


 

 

Analysis of results

 

The following table reconciles non-statutory non-interest income (a non-GAAP financial measure) to the statutory basis.

  

Nine months ended

  

Quarter ended

  

30 September

30 September

  

30 September

30 June

30 September

  

2015 

2014 

  

2015 

2015 

2014 

Non-interest income

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net fees and commissions

2,280 

2,688 

  

685 

783 

920 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Income from trading activities

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - non-statutory basis

747 

1,644 

  

82 

430 

205 

  - own credit adjustments

298 

44 

  

88 

115 

33 

  - RFS Holdings minority interest

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Statutory basis

1,045 

1,688 

  

170 

545 

238 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Gain on redemption of own debt - statutory basis

20 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Other operating income

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - non-statutory basis

518 

799 

  

93 

141 

148 

  - own credit adjustments

126 

(46)

  

48 

53 

16 

  - strategic disposals

(135)

191 

  

  - RFS Holdings minority interest

(31)

  

(56)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Statutory basis

509 

913 

  

141 

194 

108 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total non-interest income - non-statutory basis

3,545 

5,131 

  

860 

1,354 

1,273 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total non-interest income - statutory basis

3,834 

5,309 

  

996 

1,522 

1,266 

 

 

Key points

·

Non-interest income totalled £996 million, down £270 million from Q3 2014. This was principally driven by the planned reshaping of CIB (down £306 million) and reduced trading income and disposal gains in RCR (down £144 million). Equity gains were also lower in Commercial Banking, which had recorded significant disposal gains in previous quarters. These movements were offset by a gain in own credit adjustments of £87 million. Interchange fee income in UK PBB remains under pressure. On a non-statutory basis non-interest income totalled £860 million down £413 million from Q3 2014.

 

 

·

Compared with Q2 2015, non-interest income was £526 million lower. This included a movement of £331 million in volatile items under IFRS, which represented a charge of £126 million in the quarter compared with a credit of £205 million in Q2 2015. On a non-statutory basis non-interest income totalled £494 million lower.

14

 


 

 

  

Analysis of results

 

The following table reconciles non-statutory operating expenses (a non-GAAP financial measure) to the statutory basis.

  

Nine months ended

  

Quarter ended

  

30 September

30 September

  

30 September

30 June

30 September

  

2015 

2014 

  

2015 

2015 

2014 

Operating expenses

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Staff costs

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - non-statutory basis

(3,776)

(4,184)

  

(1,265)

(1,242)

(1,356)

  - restructuring costs

(625)

(248)

  

(281)

(288)

(79)

  - RFS Holdings minority interest

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Statutory basis

(4,401)

(4,432)

  

(1,546)

(1,530)

(1,435)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Premises and equipment

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - non-statutory basis

(1,061)

(1,360)

  

(352)

(298)

(423)

  - restructuring costs

(319)

(241)

  

(283)

(28)

(52)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Statutory basis

(1,380)

(1,601)

  

(635)

(326)

(475)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Other administrative expenses

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - non-statutory basis

(1,338)

(1,418)

  

(477)

(481)

(396)

  - litigation and conduct costs

(1,444)

(1,030)

  

(129)

(459)

(780)

  - restructuring costs

(314)

(120)

  

(124)

(87)

(36)

  - RFS Holdings minority interest

(1)

  

  - depreciation and amortisation

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Statutory basis

(3,096)

(2,569)

  

(730)

(1,027)

(1,212)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Depreciation and amortisation

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - non-statutory basis

(608)

(724)

  

(190)

(186)

(261)

  - restructuring costs

(386)

(3)

  

(92)

(14)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Statutory basis

(994)

(727)

  

(282)

(200)

(261)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Restructuring costs (1)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - non-statutory basis

(2,317)

(612)

  

(847)

(1,023)

(167)

  - staff costs

625 

248 

  

281 

288 

79 

  - premises and equipment

319 

241 

  

283 

28 

52 

  - other administrative expenses

314 

120 

  

124 

87 

36 

  - write off of intangible assets

673 

  

67 

606 

  - depreciation and amortisation

386 

  

92 

14 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Statutory basis

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Litigation and conduct costs (1)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - non-statutory basis

(1,444)

(1,030)

  

(129)

(459)

(780)

  - other administrative expenses

1,444 

1,030 

  

129 

459 

780 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Statutory basis

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Write down of goodwill and other intangible assets

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - non-statutory basis

(82)

  

  - write off of goodwill and other intangible assets

(130)

  

  - restructuring costs

(673)

  

(67)

(606)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Statutory basis

(673)

(212)

  

(67)

(606)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating expenses - non-statutory basis

(10,544)

(9,410)

  

(3,260)

(3,689)

(3,383)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating expenses - statutory basis

(10,544)

(9,541)

  

(3,260)

(3,689)

(3,383)

 

Note:

(1)

Items reallocated to other expense lines, not reconciling items.

 

 

15

 


 

 

Analysis of results

 

Key points

·

Staff costs totalled £1,546 million, up £111 million or 8%, compared with Q3 2014, the reductions from a lower head count were more than offset by a £202 million increase in restructuring costs principally relating to CIB and to Williams & Glyn separation. On a non-statutory basis staff costs totalled £1,265 million, down £91 million or 7%, compared with Q3 2014, principally driven by declining headcount. Premises and equipment expenses were up £160 million from Q3 2014 due to an increase of £231 million in restructuring costs. On a non-statutory basis premises and equipment expenses were down £71 million from Q3 2014 as RBS’s property portfolio is managed down.

 

 

·

Operating expenses in the nine months ended 30 September 2015 totalled £10,544 million, up £1,003 million or 11% compared with the same period in 2014. Operating expenses excluding restructuring costs of £2,317 million and litigation and conduct costs of £1,444 million in the nine months ended 30 September 2015 totalled £6,783 million, down £1,116 million or 14%, compared with the same period of 2014. RBS expects to exceed £900 million of cost savings for the full year. However, Q4 2015 will include the annual bank levy charge; in addition, £190 million of accrual reversals were recorded in Q4 2014.

 

 

·

Restructuring costs totalled £847 million for Q3 2015, principally relating to CIB (£637 million, including £276 million of property related charges) and to Williams & Glyn separation (£190 million). Restructuring costs in the first nine months of 2015 were £2.3 billion, approaching half of the expected c.£5 billion of total restructuring costs from 2015 to 2019.

 

 

·

Litigation and conduct costs of £129 million for Q3 2015 were lower than recorded in recent quarters and related principally to a charge in CIB in relation to certain mortgage-backed securities litigation.

 

 

16

 


 

 

Analysis of results

 

  

Nine months ended

  

Quarter ended

  

30 September

30 September

  

30 September

30 June

30 September

2015 

2014 

  

2015 

2015 

2014 

Impairment (releases)/losses

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Loan impairment (releases)/losses

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - individually assessed

(135)

(321)

  

(15)

(105)

(415)

  - collectively assessed

(8)

293 

  

(13)

(7)

16 

  - latent

(380)

(642)

  

(64)

(91)

(450)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Customer loans

(523)

(670)

  

(92)

(203)

(849)

Bank loans

(4)

(10)

  

(4)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total loan impairment releases

(527)

(680)

  

(96)

(203)

(849)

Securities

127 

(2)

  

17 

11 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total impairment releases

(400)

(682)

  

(79)

(192)

(847)

 

  

30 September 

30 June 

31 December 

Credit metrics (1)

2015 

2015 

2014 

  

  

  

  

Gross customer loans

£322,957m

£390,781m

£412,801m

Loan impairment provisions

£9,277m

£11,303m

£18,040m

Risk elements in lending (REIL)

£14,643m

£18,714m

£28,219m

Provisions as a % of REIL

63%

60%

64%

REIL as a % of gross customer loans

4.5%

4.8%

6.8%

 

Note:

(1)

Includes disposal groups. Citizens is included in disposal groups at 30 June 2015 and 31 December 2014.

 

Key points 

·

Loan impairment releases in Q3 2015 were £96 million compared with £849 million in Q3 2014.

 

 

·

Provision coverage increased from 60% at 30 June 2015 to 63% at 30 September 2015, largely reflecting the £2.8 billion reduction in REIL, principally driven by RCR disposals.

 

17

 


 

 

 

Analysis of results

 

Selected credit risk portfolios

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

30 September 2015

  

30 June 2015 (1)

  

31 December 2014 (1)

  

CRA (2)

TCE (2)

EAD (2)

  

CRA (2)

TCE (2)

EAD (2)

  

CRA (2)

TCE (2)

EAD (2)

Natural resources

£m

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Oil and gas

4,632 

9,181 

7,224 

  

6,664 

15,499 

11,318 

  

9,421 

22,014 

15,877 

Mining and metals

1,397 

2,516 

1,934 

  

1,717 

2,914 

2,543 

  

2,660 

4,696 

3,817 

Electricity

3,323 

9,145 

6,282 

  

4,361 

11,935 

7,933 

  

4,927 

16,212 

9,984 

Water and waste

4,901 

5,955 

5,906 

  

5,006 

6,174 

6,041 

  

5,281 

6,718 

6,466 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Natural resources

14,253 

26,797 

21,346 

  

17,748 

36,522 

27,835 

  

22,289 

49,640 

36,144 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Commodity traders (3)

884 

1,239 

1,355 

  

1,136 

1,835 

1,996 

  

1,968 

2,790 

3,063 

Of which: natural resources

662 

915 

922 

  

706 

1,083 

1,197 

  

1,140 

1,596 

1,852 

Shipping

7,937 

8,568 

8,266 

  

8,258 

8,874 

8,616 

  

10,087 

10,710 

10,552 

 

Notes:

(1)

Prior period data excludes Citizens for comparative purposes: Citizens totals for natural resources and shipping were 30 June 2015 - TCE £4.4 billion, EAD £3.6 billion; 31 December 2014 - TCE £4.2 billion, EAD £3.4 billion.

(2)

Credit risk assets (CRA) consist of lending gross of impairment provisions, derivative exposures after netting and contingent obligations. Total committed exposure (TCE) comprises CRA, securities financing transactions after netting, banking book debt securities and committed undrawn facilities. Exposure at default (EAD) is gross of credit provisions and is after credit risk mitigation. EAD reflects an estimate of the extent to which a bank will be exposed under a specific facility on the default of a customer or counterparty. Uncommitted undrawn facilities are excluded from TCE but included within EAD; therefore EAD can exceed TCE.

(3)

Commodity traders represents customers in a number of industry sectors, predominately natural resources above.

 

Key points

·

Oil and gas: total exposure has more than halved during 2015 and decreased significantly during Q3 2015. This primarily reflected continued loan sales and run-off across the CIB portfolio in Asia-Pacific and the US.

·

Mining and metals: the reduction in exposure during 2015 reflected proactive management of more vulnerable sub-sectors. The majority of the exposure is to large international customers and matures within five years.

·

Commodity traders: total exposure has more than halved during 2015 and is primarily to the largest physical commodity traders, the exposure is predominantly short-dated, collateralised and uncommitted facilities used for working capital.

·

Shipping: exposure is in CIB Capital Resolution and RCR. The decrease in exposure in Q3 2015 principally reflected sales in RCR.

 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

30 September 2015

  

30 June 2015

  

31 December 2014

  

Balance

Total

  

Balance

Total

  

Balance

Total

  

sheet

exposure

  

sheet

exposure

  

sheet

exposure

Emerging markets (1)

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

India

1,952 

2,456 

  

1,680 

2,225 

  

1,989 

2,628 

China

1,588 

1,651 

  

2,358 

2,510 

  

3,548 

4,079 

Russia

953 

1,028 

  

1,618 

1,709 

  

1,830 

1,997 

 

Note:

(1)

Balance sheet and total exposures include banking and trading book debt securities and are net of impairment provisions in respect of lending - refer to the Country risk section of the RBS’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 20-F..

 

 

Key point

·

Exposure to most emerging markets decreased in 2015 as RBS continues to implement its strategy to withdraw from non-strategic countries. The drop in Chinese exposure in Q3 2015 reflected corporate loan sales and reductions in cash collateral due to reduced volumes of foreign exchange trading. Total exposure to Russia has halved during 2015 and the reduction in Q3 2015 was mostly due to corporate loan sales.

18

 


 

 

 

Analysis of results

 

Capital and leverage ratios

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

End-point CRR basis (1)

  

PRA transitional basis

  

30 September 

30 June 

31 December 

  

30 September 

30 June 

31 December 

  

2015 

2015 

2014 

  

2015 

2015 

2014 

Risk asset ratios

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

CET1

12.7 

12.3 

11.2 

  

12.7 

12.3 

11.1 

Tier 1

13.3 

12.3 

11.2 

  

15.5 

14.3 

13.2 

Total

16.0 

14.8 

13.7 

  

19.8 

18.5 

17.1 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Capital

£m

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Tangible equity

44,442 

43,919 

44,368 

  

44,442 

43,919 

44,368 

Expected loss less impairment provisions

(1,185)

(1,319)

(1,491)

  

(1,185)

(1,319)

(1,491)

Prudential valuation adjustment

(392)

(366)

(384)

  

(392)

(366)

(384)

Deferred tax assets

(1,159)

(1,206)

(1,222)

  

(1,159)

(1,206)

(1,222)

Own credit adjustments

208 

345 

500 

  

208 

345 

500 

Pension fund assets

(256)

(250)

(238)

  

(256)

(250)

(238)

Other deductions

(1,478)

(1,070)

(1,614)

  

(1,456)

(1,047)

(1,884)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total deductions

(4,262)

(3,866)

(4,449)

  

(4,240)

(3,843)

(4,719)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

CET1 capital

40,180 

40,053 

39,919 

  

40,202 

40,076 

39,649 

AT1 capital

1,997 

  

8,716 

6,709 

7,468 

Tier 1 capital

42,177 

40,053 

39,919 

  

48,918 

46,785 

47,117 

Tier 2 capital

8,331 

8,181 

8,717 

  

13,742 

13,573 

13,626 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total regulatory capital

50,508 

48,234 

48,636 

  

62,660 

60,358 

60,743 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Risk-weighted assets

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Credit risk

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - non-counterparty

237,800 

245,000 

264,700 

  

237,800 

245,000 

264,700 

  - counterparty

26,900 

27,500 

30,400 

  

26,900 

27,500 

30,400 

Market risk

19,700 

22,300 

24,000 

  

19,700 

22,300 

24,000 

Operational risk

31,600 

31,600 

36,800 

  

31,600 

31,600 

36,800 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total RWAs

316,000 

326,400 

355,900 

  

316,000 

326,400 

355,900 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Leverage (2)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Derivatives

296,500 

282,300 

354,000 

  

  

  

  

Loans and advances

402,300 

402,800 

419,600 

  

  

  

  

Reverse repos

52,100 

67,800 

64,700 

  

  

  

  

Other assets

207,700 

211,800 

212,500 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total assets

958,600 

964,700 

1,050,800 

  

  

  

  

Derivatives

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - netting

(280,300)

(266,600)

(330,900)

  

  

  

  

  - potential future exposures

82,200 

83,500 

98,800 

  

  

  

  

Securities financing transactions gross up

6,600 

6,200 

25,000 

  

  

  

  

Undrawn commitments

78,900 

84,700 

96,400 

  

  

  

  

Regulatory deductions and other

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  adjustments

500 

2,000 

(600)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Leverage exposure

846,500 

874,500 

939,500 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Tier 1 capital

42,177 

40,053 

39,919 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Leverage ratio %

5.0 

4.6 

4.2 

  

  

  

  

 

Notes:

(1)

Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) as implemented by the Prudential Regulation Authority in the UK, with effect from 1 January 2014. All regulatory adjustments and deductions to CET1 have been applied in full for the end-point CRR basis with the exception of unrealised gains on AFS securities which has been included from 2015 under the PRA transitional basis.

(2)

Based on end-point CRR Tier 1 capital and leverage exposure under the revised 2014 Basel III leverage ratio framework and the CRR Delegated Act.

 

19

 


 

 

Analysis of results

 

Key points

·

RBS’s CET1 ratio strengthened to 12.7% at 30 September 2015, up 40 basis points from 30 June 2015 and 150 basis points since the start of the year. The increase was principally driven by a further reduction in RWAs, which fell by £10.4 billion during Q3 2015. The decrease in RWAs in relation to asset reductions was £14.9 billion partially offset by a £4.5 billion increase in relation to movements in both the US dollar and euro exchange rates.

 

 

·

CIB RWAs were reduced by £10 billion during Q3 2015 and have fallen by £29 billion since 31 December 2014, The business has now achieved its previously announced target of a £25 billion reduction in 2015 three months ahead of schedule. CIB Capital Resolution RWAs decreased by £6.7 billion from 30 June 2015 due to portfolio reduction of £7 billion, including further sale to Mizuho of £1.3 billion and ongoing GTS exit activity of £1.5 billion, partly offset by foreign exchange movements as sterling weakened against the dollar.

 

 

·

CIB Go-forward(1) RWAs decreased by £3.3 billion from 30 June 2015 principally due to a decrease of £2.2 billion in market risk RWAs.

 

 

·

RCR RWAs reduced by £2.0 billion from 30 June 2015 reflecting ongoing disposal and run-off strategy.

 

 

·

The leverage ratio improved to 5.0% at 30 September 2015, up 40 basis points from 30 June 2015, assisted by the successful issue of US$3.15 billion (£2 billion) Additional Tier 1 capital notes in August 2015 and reduced leverage exposure driven by lower reverse repos and undrawn commitments.

 

Notes:

(1)

Provided to illustrate the impact of the strategic initiatives announced in February 2015 by showing the ‘CIB Go-forward’ profile and ‘CIB Capital Resolution’ which is a non-GAAP measure and should be read in conjunction with the notes attached as well as the section titled “Forward-looking Statements”. See presentation of information on page 3 and appendix 2 for more information

 

 

20

 


 

 

Segment performance

 

On 3 August 2015, RBS’s interest in Citizens fell to 20.9% and Citizens Financial Group (CFG) ceased to be a reportable segment. The following segment disclosures have been restated accordingly. Refer to pages 3 and 35 for further information.

 

 

Nine months ended 30 September 2015

  

PBB

  

CPB

  

CIB

  

Non-

  

  

  

  

Ulster

  

  

Commercial

Private

  

  

  

Central

  

statutory

Reconciling

Statutory

  

UK PBB

Bank

Total

  

Banking

Banking

Total

  

  

 items (1)

RCR

total

 items* 

total

  

£m

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Income statement

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

3,460 

392 

3,852 

  

1,673 

377 

2,050 

  

518 

227 

(42)

6,605 

6,605 

Non-interest income

920 

190 

1,110 

  

871 

248 

1,119 

  

1,243 

(114)

187 

3,545 

289 

3,834 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

4,380 

582 

4,962 

  

2,544 

625 

3,169 

  

1,761 

113 

145 

10,150 

289 

10,439 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Direct expenses

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - staff costs

(694)

(179)

(873)

  

(377)

(209)

(586)

  

(461)

(1,778)

(78)

(3,776)

(625)

(4,401)

  - other costs**

(221)

(54)

(275)

  

(166)

(49)

(215)

  

(209)

(2,294)

(14)

(3,007)

(3,136)

(6,143)

Indirect expenses

(1,379)

(196)

(1,575)

  

(657)

(289)

(946)

  

(1,571)

4,139 

(47)

Restructuring costs

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - direct

(5)

(21)

(26)

  

(11)

(1)

(12)

  

(404)

(1,875)

(2,317)

2,317 

  - indirect

(72)

(3)

(75)

  

(8)

(83)

(91)

  

(1,258)

1,428 

(4)

Litigation and conduct costs

(362)

(356)

  

(59)

(28)

(87)

  

(980)

(21)

(1,444)

1,444 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating expenses

(2,733)

(447)

(3,180)

  

(1,278)

(659)

(1,937)

  

(4,883)

(401)

(143)

(10,544)

(10,544)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Profit/(loss) before impairment losses

1,647 

135 

1,782 

  

1,266 

(34)

1,232 

  

(3,122)

(288)

(394)

289 

(105)

Impairment releases/(losses)

110 

116 

  

(42)

(1)

(43)

  

35 

(47)

339 

400 

400 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating profit/(loss)

1,653 

245 

1,898 

  

1,224 

(35)

1,189 

  

(3,087)

(335)

341 

289 

295 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Additional information

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Return on equity (2)

26.2%

10.1%

20.7%

  

11.6%

(4.5%)

9.6%

  

(26.0%)

nm

nm

2.4%

2.4%

Cost:income ratio

62%

77%

64%

  

50%

105%

61%

  

277%

nm

nm

104%

101%

Total assets  (£bn)

139.1 

28.0 

167.1 

  

95.9 

16.8 

112.7 

  

464.1 

119.6 

12.9 

876.4 

876.4 

Funded assets (£bn) (3)

139.1 

27.9 

167.0 

  

95.9 

16.7 

112.6 

  

177.4 

116.9 

6.5 

580.4 

580.4 

Net loans and advances to customers(£bn)

132.5 

20.6 

153.1 

  

91.6 

13.5 

105.1 

  

50.8 

0.4 

4.3 

313.7 

313.7 

Risk elements in lending (£bn)

3.0 

4.0 

7.0 

  

2.2 

0.1 

2.3 

  

0.2 

5.1 

14.6 

14.6 

Impairment provisions(£bn)

(2.0)

(2.3)

(4.3)

  

(0.8)

(0.1)

(0.9)

  

(0.1)

(0.1)

(3.9)

(9.3)

(9.3)

Customer deposits(£bn)

152.9 

19.2 

172.1 

  

98.9 

29.1 

128.0 

  

47.8 

3.7 

0.9 

352.5 

352.5 

Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (£bn)

39.4 

21.5 

60.9 

  

67.2 

9.8 

77.0 

  

78.0 

87.7 

12.4 

316.0 

316.0 

RWA equivalent (£bn) (4)

43.2 

21.7 

64.9 

  

72.1 

9.8 

81.9 

  

79.7 

88.1 

13.9 

328.5 

328.5 

Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands)

25.6 

4.2 

29.8 

  

6.0 

2.7 

8.7 

  

2.8 

50.6 

0.5 

92.4 

 - 

92.4 

*Operating profit/(loss) for the segments is presented before certain reconciling items, namely own credit adjustments, gain on redemption of own debt, write-down of goodwill and strategic disposals (‘non-statutory’). The following adjustments are reallocations within segment operating profit/(loss): restructuring costs and litigation and conduct costs. These excluded or reallocated costs for the period presented reflect the following; non-interest income - £135 million loss on strategic disposals and gain on own credit adjustment of £424 million; staff costs - reallocation of £625 million loss from restructuring costs; and other costs – reallocation of £1,019 million loss from restructuring costs, £1,444 million loss from litigation and conduct costs and £673 million loss from write-downs of goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

** Other costs include the following: premises and equipment of £1,380 million, other administrative expenses of £3,096 million, depreciation and amortisation of £994 million and write-down of goodwill and other intangible assets of £673 million.

 

For the notes to this table refer to page 25. nm = not meaningful

21

 


 

 

Segment performance

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Quarter ended 30 September 2015

  

PBB

  

CPB

  

CIB

  

  

Non-

  

  

  

  

Ulster

  

  

Commercial

Private

  

  

  

Central

  

statutory

Reconciling

Statutory

  

UK PBB

Bank

Total

  

Banking

Banking

Total

  

  

 items (1)

RCR

total

items*

total

  

£m

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Income statement

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

1,170 

127 

1,297 

  

565 

123 

688 

  

142 

77 

(17)

2,187 

2,187 

Non-interest income

289 

87 

376 

  

265 

81 

346 

  

295 

(154)

(3)

860 

136 

996 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

1,459 

214 

1,673 

  

830 

204 

1,034 

  

437 

(77)

(20)

3,047 

136 

3,183 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Direct expenses

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - staff costs

(238)

(59)

(297)

  

(122)

(66)

(188)

  

(139)

(619)

(22)

(1,265)

(281)

(1,546)

  - other costs**

(81)

(21)

(102)

  

(56)

(23)

(79)

  

(60)

(777)

(1)

(1,019)

(695)

(1,714)

Indirect expenses

(466)

(70)

(536)

  

(224)

(95)

(319)

  

(510)

1,380 

(15)

Restructuring costs

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - direct

(5)

(3)

(8)

  

(1)

  

(193)

(647)

(847)

847 

  - indirect

(22)

(3)

(25)

  

(3)

(3)

  

(444)

476 

(4)

Litigation and conduct costs

(2)

  

  

(107)

(22)

(129)

129 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating expenses

(810)

(158)

(968)

  

(403)

(185)

(588)

  

(1,453)

(209)

(42)

(3,260)

(3,260)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

(Loss)/profit before impairment losses

649 

56 

705 

  

427 

19 

446 

  

(1,016)

(286)

(62)

(213)

136 

(77)

Impairment (losses)/releases

(11)

58 

47 

  

(15)

(4)

(19)

  

46 

79 

  

79 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating (loss)/profit

638 

114 

752 

  

412 

15 

427 

  

(1,012)

(285)

(16)

(134)

136 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Additional information

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Return on equity (2)

31.8%

14.1%

25.5%

  

11.7%

1.7%

10.5%

  

(29.2%)

nm

nm

8.8%

8.8%

Cost:income ratio

56%

74%

58%

  

49%

91%

57%

  

332%

nm

nm

107%

107%

Total assets  (£bn)

139.1 

28.0 

167.1 

  

95.9 

16.8 

112.7 

  

464.1 

119.6 

12.9 

876.4 

876.4 

Funded assets (£bn) (3)

139.1 

27.9 

167.0 

  

95.9 

16.7 

112.6 

  

177.4 

116.9 

6.5 

580.4 

580.4 

Net loans and advances to customers(£bn)

132.5 

20.6 

153.1 

  

91.6 

13.5 

105.1 

  

50.8 

0.4 

4.3 

313.7 

313.7 

Risk elements in lending(£bn)

3.0 

4.0 

7.0 

  

2.2 

0.1 

2.3 

  

0.2 

5.1 

14.6 

14.6 

Impairment provisions (£bn)

(2.0)

(2.3)

(4.3)

  

(0.8)

(0.1)

(0.9)

  

(0.1)

(0.1)

(3.9)

(9.3)

(9.3)

Customer deposits(£bn)

152.9 

19.2 

172.1 

  

98.9 

29.1 

128.0 

  

47.8 

3.7 

0.9 

352.5 

352.5 

Risk-weighted assets (£bn)

39.4 

21.5 

60.9 

  

67.2 

9.8 

77.0 

  

78.0 

87.7 

12.4 

316.0 

316.0 

RWA equivalent (£bn) (4)

43.2 

21.7 

64.9 

  

72.1 

9.8 

81.9 

  

79.7 

88.1 

13.9 

328.5 

328.5 

Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands)

25.6 

4.2 

29.8 

  

6.0 

2.7 

8.7 

  

2.8 

50.6 

0.5 

92.4 

92.4 

 

*Operating profit/(loss) for the segments is presented before certain reconciling items, namely own credit adjustments, gain on redemption of own debt, write-down of goodwill and strategic disposals (‘non-statutory’). The following adjustments are reallocations within segment operating profit/(loss): restructuring costs and litigation and conduct costs. These excluded or reallocated costs for the period presented reflect the following; non-interest income – gain on own credit adjustment of £136 million; staff costs - reallocation of £281 million loss from restructuring costs; and other costs – reallocation of £499 million loss from restructuring costs, £129 million loss from litigation and conduct costs and £67 million loss from write-downs of goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

** Other costs include the following: premises and equipment of £635 million, other administrative expenses of £730 million, depreciation and amortisation of £282 million and write-down of goodwill and other intangible assets of £67 million.

 

For the notes to this table refer to page 25. nm = not meaningful

22

 


 

 

Segment performance

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Nine months ended 30 September 2014

  

PBB

  

CPB

  

CIB

  

  

Non-

  

  

  

  

Ulster

  

  

Commercial

Private

  

  

  

Central

  

statutory

Reconciling

Statutory

  

UK PBB

Bank

Total

  

Banking

Banking

Total

  

  

 items (1)

RCR

total

items*

total

  

£m

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Income statement

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

3,474 

486 

3,960 

  

1,520 

516 

2,036 

  

595 

312 

(24)

6,879 

(3)

6,876 

Non-interest income

1,031 

140 

1,171 

  

859 

299 

1,158 

  

2,663 

(115)

254 

5,131 

178 

5,309 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

4,505 

626 

5,131 

  

2,379 

815 

3,194 

  

3,258 

197 

230 

12,010 

175 

12,185 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Direct expenses

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - staff costs

(705)

(182)

(887)

  

(390)

(227)

(617)

  

(666)

(1,888)

(126)

(4,184)

(248)

(4,432)

  - other costs**

(305)

(55)

(360)

  

(176)

(47)

(223)

  

(300)

(2,645)

(56)

(3,584)

(1,525)

(5,109)

Indirect expenses

(1,423)

(187)

(1,610)

  

(598)

(326)

(924)

  

(1,773)

4,386 

(79)

Restructuring costs

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - direct

(8)

  

(40)

(2)

(42)

  

(44)

(526)

(612)

612 

  - indirect

(76)

(34)

(110)

  

(40)

(8)

(48)

  

(163)

325 

(4)

Litigation and conduct costs

(268)

(268)

  

(50)

(50)

  

(612)

(100)

(1,030)

1,030 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating expenses

(2,785)

(450)

(3,235)

  

(1,294)

(610)

(1,904)

  

(3,558)

(448)

(265)

(9,410)

(131)

(9,541)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Profit/(loss) before impairment losses

1,720 

176 

1,896 

  

1,085 

205 

1,290 

  

(300)

(251)

(35)

2,600 

44 

2,644 

Impairment losses

(227)

261 

34 

  

(43)

(39)

  

51 

11 

625 

682 

682 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating profit/(loss)

1,493 

437 

1,930 

  

1,042 

209 

1,251 

  

(249)

(240)

590 

3,282 

44 

3,326 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Additional information

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Return on equity (2)

22.1%

16.2%

19.6%

  

10.4%

12.3%

10.7%

  

(2.4%)

nm

nm

7.3%

7.3%

Cost:income ratio

62%

72%

63%

  

54%

75%

60%

  

109%

nm

nm

78%

78%

Total assets  (£bn)

134.2 

26.5 

160.7 

  

89.7 

21.1 

110.8 

  

572.9 

170.4 

31.3 

1,046.1 

1,046.1 

Funded assets (£bn) (3)

134.2 

26.3 

160.5 

  

89.7 

21.0 

110.7 

  

274.9 

168.1 

17.9 

732.1 

732.1 

Net loans and advances to customers

127.0 

22.0 

149.0 

  

85.0 

16.7 

101.7 

  

73.1 

57.1 

13.2 

394.1 

394.1 

Risk elements in lending (£bn)

4.1 

4.8 

8.9 

  

2.6 

0.2 

2.8 

  

0.1 

1.3 

17.4 

30.5 

30.5 

Impairment provisions(£bn)

(2.7)

(2.9)

(5.6)

  

(1.0)

(0.1)

(1.1)

  

(0.2)

(0.5)

(12.6)

(20.0)

(20.0)

Customer deposits(£bn)

146.0 

19.7 

165.7 

  

87.0 

36.2 

123.2 

  

57.1 

58.4 

1.2 

405.6 

405.6 

Risk-weighted assets (£bn)

44.7 

23.9 

68.6 

  

64.9 

12.2 

77.1 

  

123.2 

82.2 

30.6 

381.7 

381.7 

RWA equivalent (£bn) (4)

47.3 

21.4 

68.7 

  

71.6 

12.2 

83.8 

  

125.0 

82.2 

38.3 

398.0 

 -  

398.0 

Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands)

25.0 

4.5 

29.5 

  

6.8 

3.4 

10.2 

  

4.0 

48.8 

0.8 

93.3 

 -  

93.3 

 

*Operating profit/(loss) for the segments is presented before certain reconciling items, namely own credit adjustments, gain on redemption of own debt, write-down of goodwill and other intangible assets and strategic disposals (‘non-statutory’). The following adjustments are reallocations within segment operating profit/(loss): restructuring costs and litigation and conduct costs. These excluded or reallocated costs for the period presented reflect the following;  net interest income - £3 million loss on RFS Holdings MI; non-interest income - £191 million gain on strategic disposals, loss on own credit adjustment of £2 million, gain on redemption of own debt of £20 million and a £31 million loss on RFS Holdings MI; staff costs - reallocation of £248 million loss from restructuring costs; and other costs – reallocation of £364 million loss from restructuring costs, £1,030 million loss from litigation and conduct costs, £1million loss from RFS Holdings MI and £130 million loss from write-downs of goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

** Other costs include the following: premises and equipment of £1,601 million, other administrative expenses of £2,569 million, depreciation and amortisation of £727 million and write-down of goodwill and other intangible assets of £212 million.

 

For the notes to this table refer to page 25. nm = not meaningful

23

 


 

 

Segment performance

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Quarter ended 30 June 2015

  

PBB

  

CPB

  

CIB

  

  

Non-

  

  

  

  

Ulster

  

  

Commercial

Private

  

  

  

Central

  

statutory

Reconciling

Statutory

  

UK PBB

Bank

Total

  

Banking

Banking

Total

  

  

 items (1)

RCR

total

 items* 

total

  

£m

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Income statement

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

1,147 

132 

1,279 

  

562 

126 

688 

  

174 

88 

(14)

2,215 

2,215 

Non-interest income

322 

46 

368 

  

330 

81 

411 

  

346 

170 

59 

1,354 

168 

1,522 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

1,469 

178 

1,647 

  

892 

207 

1,099 

  

520 

258 

45 

3,569 

168 

3,737 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Direct expenses

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - staff costs

(231)

(60)

(291)

  

(126)

(67)

(193)

  

(142)

(585)

(31)

(1,242)

(288)

(1,530)

  - other costs**

(69)

(16)

(85)

  

(56)

(14)

(70)

  

(71)

(732)

(7)

(965)

(1,194)

(2,159)

Indirect expenses

(463)

(63)

(526)

  

(208)

(96)

(304)

  

(521)

1,366 

(15)

Restructuring costs

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - direct

(18)

(18)

  

(10)

(3)

(13)

  

(195)

(797)

(1,023)

1,023 

  - indirect

(20)

(1)

(21)

  

(7)

(81)

(88)

  

(539)

648 

Litigation and conduct costs

(10)

(2)

  

(59)

(26)

(85)

  

(373)

(459)

459 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating expenses

(793)

(150)

(943)

  

(466)

(287)

(753)

  

(1,841)

(99)

(53)

(3,689)

(3,689)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Profit/(loss) before impairment losses

676 

28 

704 

  

426 

(80)

346 

  

(1,321)

159 

(8)

(120)

168 

48 

Impairment (losses)/releases

(9)

52 

43 

  

(26)

(24)

  

(13)

184 

192 

192 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating profit/(loss)

667 

80 

747 

  

400 

(78)

322 

  

(1,334)

161 

176 

72 

168 

240 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Additional information

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Return on equity (2)

32.1%

9.9%

24.7%

  

11.3%

(20.1%)

7.5%

  

(33.0%)

nm

nm

2.7%

2.7%

Cost:income ratio

54%

84%

57%

  

52%

139%

69%

  

354%

nm

nm

103%

99%

Total assets (£bn)

135.4 

26.5 

161.9 

  

94.5 

17.0 

111.5 

  

482.4 

192.4 

16.5 

964.7 

964.7 

Funded assets (£bn) (3)

135.4 

26.4 

161.8 

  

94.5 

16.9 

111.4 

  

211.1 

189.7 

8.4 

682.4 

682.4 

Net loans and advances to customers(£bn)

128.6 

20.2 

148.8 

  

90.1 

13.5 

103.6 

  

57.8 

63.4 

5.9 

379.5 

379.5 

Risk elements in lending (£bn)

3.2 

4.2 

7.4 

  

2.3 

0.2 

2.5 

  

0.2 

1.2 

7.4 

18.7 

18.7 

Impairment provisions (£bn)

(2.1)

(2.4)

(4.5)

  

(0.9)

(0.9)

  

(0.1)

(0.7)

(5.1)

(11.3)

(11.3)

Customer deposits(£bn)

151.0 

18.7 

169.7 

  

97.0 

29.8 

126.8 

  

49.2 

65.8 

1.0 

412.5 

412.5 

Risk-weighted assets (£bn)

41.0 

21.2 

62.2 

  

66.9 

9.8 

76.7 

  

88.0 

85.1 

14.4 

326.4 

326.4 

RWA equivalent (£bn) (4)

44.6 

20.7 

65.3 

  

72.0 

9.8 

81.8 

  

89.7 

85.4 

17.9 

340.1 

 -  

340.1 

Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands)

25.4 

4.2 

29.6 

  

6.2 

2.7 

8.9 

  

3.1 

49.5 

0.5 

91.6 

 -  

91.6 

 

*Operating profit/(loss) for the segments is presented before certain reconciling items, namely own credit adjustments, gain on redemption of own debt, write-down of goodwill, strategic disposals (‘non-statutory’). The following adjustments are reallocations within segment operating profit/(loss): restructuring costs and litigation and conduct costs. These excluded or reallocated costs for the period presented reflect the following; non-interest income – gain on own credit adjustment of £168 million;  staff costs - reallocation of £288 million loss from restructuring costs; and other costs – reallocation of £129 million loss from restructuring costs, £459 million loss from litigation and conduct costs and a loss on write-down of goodwill and other intangible assets of £606 million.

 

** Other costs include the following: premises and equipment of £326 million, other administrative expenses of £1,027 million, depreciation and amortisation of £200 million and write-down of goodwill and other intangible assets of  £606 million.

 

For the notes to this table refer to page 25. nm = not meaningful

24

 


 

 

Segment performance

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Quarter ended 30 September 2014

  

PBB

  

CPB

  

CIB

  

  

Non-

  

  

  

  

Ulster

  

  

Commercial

Private

  

  

  

Central

  

statutory

Reconciling

Statutory

  

UK PBB

Bank

Total

  

Banking

Banking

Total

  

  

 items (1)

RCR

total

items*

total

  

£m

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Income statement

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

1,198 

163 

1,361 

  

521 

172 

693 

  

230 

109 

(23)

2,370 

2,370 

Non-interest income

345 

51 

396 

  

290 

98 

388 

  

601 

(257)

145 

1,273 

(7)

1,266 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

1,543 

214 

1,757 

  

811 

270 

1,081 

  

831 

(148)

122 

3,643 

(7)

3,636 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Direct expenses

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - staff costs

(236)

(57)

(293)

  

(124)

(76)

(200)

  

(179)

(647)

(37)

(1,356)

(79)

(1,435)

  - other costs**

(81)

(20)

(101)

  

(54)

(18)

(72)

  

(50)

(833)

(24)

(1,080)

(868)

(1,948)

Indirect expenses

(465)

(61)

(526)

  

(196)

(109)

(305)

  

(593)

1,448 

(24)

Restructuring costs

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - direct

(2)

(2)

  

  

(22)

(143)

(167)

167 

  - indirect

(63)

(12)

(75)

  

(18)

(7)

(25)

  

98 

(4)

Litigation and conduct costs

(118)

(118)

  

  

(562)

(100)

(780)

780 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating expenses

(965)

(150)

(1,115)

  

(392)

(210)

(602)

  

(1,400)

(177)

(89)

(3,383)

(3,383)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Profit/(loss) before impairment losses

578 

64 

642 

  

419 

60 

479 

  

(569)

(325)

33 

260 

(7)

253 

Impairment (losses)/releases

(79)

318 

239 

  

(12)

(8)

  

12 

(1)

605 

847 

847 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating profit/(loss)

499 

382 

881 

  

407 

64 

471 

  

(557)

(326)

638 

1,107 

(7)

1,100 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Additional information

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Return on equity (2)

22.8%

47.1%

28.5%

  

12.3%

11.1%

12.2%

  

(11.3%)

nm

nm

8.2%

8.2%

Cost:income ratio

63%

70%

63%

  

48%

78%

56%

  

168%

nm

nm

93%

93%

Total assets (£bn)

134.2 

26.5 

160.7 

  

89.7 

21.1 

110.8 

  

572.9 

170.4 

31.3 

1046.1 

1046.1 

Funded assets (£bn) (3)

134.2 

26.3 

160.5 

  

89.7 

21 

110.7 

  

274.9 

168.1 

17.9 

732.1 

732.1 

Net loans and advances to customers(£bn)

127.0 

22.0 

149.0 

  

85.0 

16.7 

101.7 

  

73.1 

57.1 

13.2 

394.1 

394.1 

Risk elements in lending (£bn)

4.1 

4.8 

8.9 

  

2.6 

0.2 

2.8 

  

0.1 

1.3 

17.4 

30.5 

30.5 

Impairment provisions (£bn)

(2.7) 

(2.9) 

(5.6) 

  

(1.0) 

(0.1) 

(1.1) 

  

(0.2) 

(0.5) 

(12.6) 

(20.0) 

(20.0) 

Customer deposits(£bn)

146 

19.7 

165.7 

  

87 

36.2 

123.2 

  

57.1 

58.4 

1.2 

405.6 

405.6 

Risk-weighted assets (£bn)

44.7 

23.9 

68.6 

  

64.9 

12.2 

77.1 

  

123.2 

82.2 

30.6 

381.7 

381.7 

RWA equivalent (£bn) (4)

47.3 

21.4 

68.7 

  

71.6 

12.2 

83.8 

  

125 

82.2 

38.3 

398 

 -  

398 

Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands)

25 

4.5 

29.5 

  

6.8 

3.4 

10.2 

  

4.0 

48.8 

0.8 

93.3 

 -  

93.3 

 

*Operating profit/(loss) for the segments is presented before certain reconciling items, namely own credit adjustments, gain on redemption of own debt, write-down of goodwill and other intangible assets and strategic disposals (‘non-statutory’). The following adjustments are reallocations within segment operating profit/(loss): restructuring costs and litigation and conduct costs. These excluded or reallocated costs for the period presented reflect the following; non-interest income - gain on own credit adjustment of £49 million and loss on RFS Holdings MI of £56 million; staff costs - reallocation of £79 million loss from restructuring costs; and other costs – reallocation of £88 million loss from restructuring costs and £780 million loss from litigation and conduct costs.

 

** Other costs include the following: premises and equipment of £475 million, other administrative expenses of £1,212 million and depreciation and amortisation of £261 million.

Notes:

(1)

Central items include unallocated transactions, principally Treasury AFS portfolio sales of £67 million loss in the nine months ended 30 September 2015 (nine months ended 30 September 2014 - £143 million gain; Q3 2015 - £2 million gain; Q2 2015 - £42 million

loss; Q3 2014 - £73 million loss) and profit and loss on hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Balance sheet items for periods up to and including June 2015 include Citizens which was within assets of disposal groups.

(2)

 Segmental return on equity based on operating profit after tax adjusted for preference share dividends divided by average notional equity (based on 13% of the monthly average RWA equivalents (RWAe)).

(3)

Total assets excluding derivatives.

(4)

RWAe is an internal metric based on target CET 1 ratio of 13%, for all segments except RCR, set at 10% at creation. RWAe converts performing and non-performing exposures into a consistent capital measure comprising RWAs and capital deductions.

 

25

 


 

 

Segment performance

 

Key points

UK Personal & Business Banking

UK PBB operating profit of £638 million was up 28% from Q3 2014. Return on equity in the quarter was 32%, compared with 23% in the prior year principally due to lower litigation and conduct costs.

Mortgage activity strengthened further in Q3, with applications up 66% from £6.2 billion in Q3 2014 to £10.2 billion and new business market share of approvals increasing to 15%. Total loans and advances increased by £3.8 billion during the quarter, with total mortgage balances at 30 September 2015 up 6% compared with Q3 2014. 

In Q3 our existing private and packaged current account customers were invited to receive 3% cash back on their household direct debits, for free, until the end of the year in advance of the launch of our new current account range. Around one million customers are now enrolled in this free offer. Those on the free offer can opt into the paid-for new product at the turn of the year. The fee for this product will be £3 per account per month. The new Reward current accounts launched on 12 October 2015 to non-packaged and new customers.

Income trends were slightly weaker. Net interest margin was 4 basis points lower than Q2 2015 and 18 basis points lower than in Q3 2014, largely driven by the significantly increased proportion of lower margin secured lending in the portfolio mix. New business mortgage margins have fallen as a result of increasingly competitive pricing. Standard variable rate balances continued to transfer to lower rate products and represented 15% of the mortgage book at 30 September 2015 compared with 23% a year earlier. Non-interest income was lower, reflecting reduced interchange fees on credit and debit cards, reduced advisory income and a £7 million profit on the sale of NatWest Stockbrokers in Q3 2014.

Operating expenses were down 16% from Q3 2014, with minimal net conduct expenses in the quarter. Staff costs were 1% lower, with headcount down 2%. The cost:income ratio was 56% compared with 63% in Q3 2014.

Credit conditions remained stable, with the charge from impairment down 86% Q3 2014. The net impairment charge of £11 million continued to benefit from provision releases, though at lower levels than seen in the first half of the year.

Ulster Bank

Improving economic conditions across the island of Ireland have contributed to stronger new business volumes, particularly in the corporate and personal mortgage segments. However, this has been offset by continued customer deleveraging and the sale of a portfolio of buy-to-let mortgages. Balances also reflect the weakening of the euro over the last year. Net loans and advances were up £0.4 billion from Q2 2015 which included favourable foreign exchange rate movements of £0.6 billion. The low yielding tracker mortgage book reduced by £0.3 billion to £9.4 billion with associated RWAs of £8.1 billion.

Operating profit of £114 million was down 70% from Q3 2014, which benefited from materially larger net impairment provision releases.

The Q3 2015 results included a £23 million profit on the sale of the buy-to-let mortgage portfolio, as well as a £24 million gain realised on the closure of a foreign exchange exposure. Return on equity was 14%.

Income was flat against Q3 2014 as the income benefits from these items were offset by exchange rate movements and a lower return on free funds. While deposit margins have improved steadily from Q3 2014, new business lending margins have begun to tighten across the market.

Operating expenses have increased by £8 million from Q3 2014 with headcount reductions partly  offsetting the impact of higher pension costs and regulatory levies. The cost:income ratio was 74%, slightly higher than Q3 2014.

Results benefited from a further £58 million release of impairment provisions, compared with £318 million in Q3 2014. This reflects continued positive trends on collections and Irish property prices albeit the pace of improvement has slowed since Q3 2014.

26

 


 

 

Segment performance

 

Commercial Banking

Commercial Banking reported an operating profit of £412 million, up 1% from Q3 2014. Return on equity was stable at 12%.

New business volumes in Q3 were strong, with net new lending of £1.5 billion during the quarter. Further enhancements to Commercial Banking’s lending capability are expected with the launch of a new lending platform in Q4 2015.

Comparisons with prior periods are affected by a number of internal business transfers, including the transfer to Commercial Banking of RBS International (RBSI) from Private Banking on 1 January 2015 and the CIB UK corporate loan portfolio on 1 May 2015(1,3). The transfers of the Western Europe loan portfolio and UK Transaction Services from CIB to Commercial Banking are on track for completion in Q4 2015.  

Total income was 2% higher than in Q3 2014, benefiting from increased loan and deposit volumes combined with higher deposit margins partially offset by lower asset margins. Non-interest income was lower, principally reflecting lower equity gains.

Total expenses were up 3% from Q3 2014, reflecting higher indirect costs. Staff costs were flat, with reduced headcount offsetting normal inflation adjustments. The cost:income ratio was stable at 49%.

Net impairment losses increased £3 million, reflecting increased individual charges and lower net provision releases.

 

Private Banking

Operating profit of £15 million was down 77% from Q3 2014. Return on equity was 2%. Coutts remains an area of management focus.

The disposal of Private Banking International continues to make good progress, with the sale of the European, the Middle East and Africa business, including Switzerland, scheduled to close in Q4 2015 and the sale of the business in the Far East scheduled to close next year.

On 1 January 2015, the RBSI business in Private Banking was transferred to Commercial Banking. This transfer affects comparisons with prior periods(2,3).

Operating performance was adversely affected by financial market conditions and also reflected the business transfer.

Total expenses were 12% lower than Q3 2014 due to the transfer of the RBSI business. The cost:income ratio was 91% compared with 78% in Q3 2014.

Assets under management were down £1.5 billion from Q2 2015 and £3.3 billion from Q3 2014, principally reflecting lower stock market valuations.

 

Corporate & Institutional Banking

Operating loss for the first nine months of 2015 was £3,087 million compared with a loss of £249 million for the same period in 2014. Operating loss for the first nine months of 2015, excluding restructuring costs of £1,662 million (2014 - £207 million) and litigation and conduct costs of £980 million (2014 - £612 million) for CIB was £445 million compared with a profit of £570 million for the same period in 2014. Operating loss for Q3 2015 was £1,012 million compared with a loss of £557 million for Q3 2014. Operating loss for Q3 2015, excluding restructuring costs of £637 million (Q3 2014 - £16 million) and litigation and conduct costs of £107 million (Q3 2014 - £562 million) was £268 million compared with a profit of £21 million for Q3 2014, reflecting CIB's planned reshaping as income declined and disposal losses were incurred.

 

Notes:

(1)

The business transfers included: total income of £158 million (nine months ended 30 September 2014 - £153 million; Q3 2015 - £49 million; Q2 2015 - £56 million; Q3 2014 - £54 million); operating expenses of £67 million (nine months ended 30 September 2014 - £87 million; Q3 2015 - £21 million; Q2 2015 - £24 million; Q3 2014 - £29 million); net loans and advances to customers of £4.7 billion (30 June 2015 - £4.5 billion; 31 December 2014 - £4.4 billion); customer deposits of £6.3 billion (30 June 2015 - £6.4 billion; 31 December 2014 - £6.5 billion); and RWAs of £4.4 billion (30 June 2015 - £3.8 billion; 31 December 2014 - £3.5 billion).

(2)

The business transfer included: total income of £111 million (nine months ended 30 September 2014 - £109 million; Q3 2015 - £35 million; Q2 2015 - £37 million; Q3 2014 - £40 million); operating expenses of £64 million (nine months ended 30 September 2014 - £80 million; Q3 2015 - £20 million; Q2 2015 - £23 million; Q3 2014 - £27 million); net loans and advances to customers of £2.6 billion (30 June 2015 - £2.4 billion; 31 December 2014 - £2.6 billion); customer deposits of £6.3 billion (30 June 2015 - £6.4 billion; 31 December 2014 - £6.5 billion); and RWAs of £1.9 billion (30 June 2015 - £1.5 billion; 31 December 2014 - £1.4 billion).

(3)

Comparatives have not been restated.

27

 


 

 

Segment performance

 

Corporate & Institutional Banking

The reshaping of the CIB business is proceeding in line with plans. CIB RWAs were reduced by £10 billion during Q3 2015 and have fallen by £29 billion since 31 December 2014, (of which £3 billion of the fall is attributable to the impact of the transferred businesses following the strategic changes announced in February)). The business has now achieved its previously announced target of a £25 billion reduction in 2015 three months ahead of schedule.

In the Go-forward business RWAs of £39 billion as at 30 September 2015 include £8 billion that will transfer out during Q4 2015 to Commercial Banking. We continue to expect the steady state RWAs of the Go-forward business to be around £30 billion. The Go-forward business remains on track to achieve the previously disclosed income target of £1.3 billion in the full year.

CIB which included CIB Capital Resolution made good progress in Q3 2015, with the sale of North American portfolios to Mizuho largely complete and a further APAC portfolio sale announced to China Construction Bank Corporation. Disposal losses for the quarter were £77 million.

Total income was £437 million for Q3 2015, down £83 million, or 16% compared with Q2 2015 and included disposal losses of £77 million. Rates and Currencies were broadly in line with Q2 2015 with some weakness in Credit, principally due to lower levels of primary issuance. Compared with Q3 2014 income was down £394 million, or 47% reflecting its planned reshaping and including disposal losses of £77 million. CIB Go forward income was flat compared with Q2 2015, notwithstanding the seasonal slow-down in client activity and uncertain market conditions, and down 28% compared with Q3 2014.

The transfer to Commercial Banking of the CIB UK corporate loan portfolio(2,3) on 1 May 2015 and the transfer of the Short Term Markets Business to Treasury on 1 August 2015 affects comparisons with prior periods.

Q3 2015 operating expenses were up £53 million compared with Q3 2014 to £1,453 million.  Reductions in staff costs down £40 million from Q3 2014 reflecting a reduction in headcount and reductions in litigation and conduct costs of £455 million were more than offset by higher restructuring costs. Q3 2015 operating expenses excluding restructuring costs of £637 (Q3 2014 £16 million) and litigation and conduct costs of £107 million (Q3 2014 - £562 million) were down £113 million compared with Q3 2014 to £709 million. Restructuring costs were £637 million, down slightly from £734 million the prior quarter as the business reshapes.

A charge of £95 million ($150 million) was incurred in Q3 2015 in relation to US mortgage-backed securities litigation, but overall litigation and conduct charges were significantly lower than in Q3 2014.

 

RBS Capital Resolution

RCR total assets excluding derivatives have fallen to £6.5 billion, down 83% since the initial pool of assets was identified. RCR is targeting an 85% reduction by the end of 2015, a year earlier than originally planned.

During Q3 2015 RWA equivalents fell by £4.0 billion to £13.9 billion, driven by disposals and repayments. Disposal activity continues across the portfolio, with 101 deals completed during Q3 2015 at an average price of 104% of book value.

An operating loss of £16 million was recorded in Q3 2015, compared with an operating profit of £638 million in Q3 2014. This reflected significantly reduced impairment releases as well as lower realisations on disposals and fair value gains.

The net effect of the operating loss of £16 million and RWA equivalent reduction of £4.0 billion (3) was CET1 accretion of £0.4 billion.

 

 

Notes:

(1)

The CIB segment is being restructured into CIB Go-forward and CIB Capital Resolution elements. The split is subject to further refinement.

 

 

(2)

The business transfer from CIB to Commercial Banking was effective from 1 May 2015. Comparatives were not restated and for the whole period the financials of the UK large corporate business were: total income of £47 million for the nine months ended 30 September 2015 (nine months ended 30 September 2014 - £44 million; Q3 2015 - £14 million; Q2 2015 - £19 million; Q3 2014 - £14 million); operating expenses of £3 million for the nine months ended 30 September 2015 (nine months ended 30 September 2014 - £7 million; Q3 2015 - £1 million; Q2 2015 - £1 million; Q3 2014 - £2 million); net loans and advances to customers of £2.1 billion (30 June 2015 - £2.1 billion; 31 December 2014 - £1.8 billion); and RWAs of £2.5 billion (30 June 2015 - £2.3 billion; 31 December 2014 - £2.1 billion).

 

(3)

Capital equivalent £400 million at an internal CET1 ratio of 10%.

         

28

 


 

 

Segment performance

 

Central items

Central items not allocated represented a charge of £285 million compared with a charge of £326 million in Q3 2014. This includes volatile items under IFRS, which were a charge of £126 million in the quarter, in line with Q3 2014 but a movement of £331 million compared with Q2 2015. A £190 million restructuring charge was incurred relating to Williams & Glyn.

 

29

 


 

 

Selected statutory financial statements

 

Condensed consolidated income statement for the period ended 30 September 2015

 

  

Nine months ended

  

Quarter ended

  

30 September

30 September

  

30 September

30 June

30 September

2015

2014

  

2015

2015

2014

  

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Interest receivable

9,070 

9,841 

  

2,963 

3,031 

3,297 

Interest payable

(2,465)

(2,965)

  

(776)

(816)

(927)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

6,605 

6,876 

  

2,187 

2,215 

2,370 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Fees and commissions receivable

2,838 

3,359 

  

880 

969 

1,116 

Fees and commissions payable

(558)

(671)

  

(195)

(186)

(196)

Income from trading activities

1,045 

1,688 

  

170 

545 

238 

Gain on redemption of own debt

20 

  

Other operating income

509 

913 

  

141 

194 

108 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Non-interest income

3,834 

5,309 

  

996 

1,522 

1,266 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

10,439 

12,185 

  

3,183 

3,737 

3,636 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Staff costs

(4,401)

(4,432)

  

(1,546)

(1,530)

(1,435)

Premises and equipment

(1,380)

(1,601)

  

(635)

(326)

(475)

Other administrative expenses

(3,096)

(2,569)

  

(730)

(1,027)

(1,212)

Depreciation and amortisation

(994)

(727)

  

(282)

(200)

(261)

Write down of goodwill and other intangible assets

(673)

(212)

  

(67)

(606)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating expenses

(10,544)

(9,541)

  

(3,260)

(3,689)

(3,383)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

(Loss)/profit before impairment releases

(105)

2,644 

  

(77)

48 

253 

Impairment releases

400 

682 

  

79 

192 

847 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating profit before tax

295 

3,326 

  

240 

1,100 

Tax charge

(294)

(869)

  

(1)

(100)

(277)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Profit from continuing operations

2,457 

  

140 

823 

Profit from discontinued operations, net of tax (1)

1,451 

437 

  

1,093 

674 

117 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Profit for the period

1,452 

2,894 

  

1,094 

814 

940 

Non-controlling interests

(389)

11 

  

(45)

(428)

53 

Preference shares

(223)

(231)

  

(80)

(73)

(91)

Other owners

(41)

(33)

  

(17)

(20)

(6)

Dividend access share

(320)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Profit attributable to ordinary and B shareholders

799 

2,321 

  

952 

293 

896 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Earnings/(loss) per ordinary and equivalent

  

  

  

  

  

  

 B share (EPS) (2)

  

  

  

  

  

  

Basic EPS from continuing and discontinued operations

6.9p

20.5p

  

8.2p

2.5p

7.9p

Basic EPS from continuing operations

(2.8p)

16.9p

  

(0.9p)

0.2p

6.9p

 

Notes:

(1)

Refer to Note 2 on page 35 for further details.

(2)

Diluted EPS from continuing operations and from continuing and discontinued operations were less than basic EPS in the nine months ended 30 September 2014 (0.2p) and the quarter ended 30 September 2014 (0.1p). There was no dilution in any other period.

 

30

 


 

 

Selected statutory financial statements

 

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the period ended 30 September 2015

  

Nine months ended

  

Quarter ended

  

30 September

30 September

  

30 September

30 June

30 September

2015

2014

  

2015

2015

2014

  

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Profit for the period

1,452 

2,894 

  

1,094 

814 

940 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Items that do qualify for reclassification

  

  

  

  

  

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

 (95) 

608 

  

 (50) 

 (247) 

79 

Cash flow hedges

 (302) 

455 

  

408 

 (834) 

207 

Currency translation

 (1,177) 

 (117) 

  

 (604) 

 (584) 

616 

Tax

106 

 (191) 

  

 (38) 

246 

 (31) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Other comprehensive (loss)/income after tax

 (1,468) 

755 

  

 (284) 

 (1,419) 

871 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period

 (16) 

3,649 

  

810 

 (605) 

1,811 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total comprehensive (loss)/income is

  

  

  

  

  

  

  attributable to:

  

  

  

  

  

  

Non-controlling interests

357 

42 

  

58 

252 

12 

Preference shareholders

223 

231 

  

80 

73 

91 

Paid-in equity holders

41 

33 

  

17 

20 

Dividend access share

320 

  

Ordinary and B shareholders

 (637) 

3,023 

  

655 

 (950) 

1,702 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 (16) 

3,649 

  

810 

 (605) 

1,811 

 

Key points

The movement in available-for-sale financial assets in the nine months ended 30 September 2015 reflects unrealised losses on available-for-sale UK, US and Dutch securities, partially offset by realised losses on available-for-sale bonds.

 

 

Cash flow hedging gains in the quarter largely result from decreases in sterling and euro swap rates across the maturity profile of the portfolio.

 

 

Currency translation losses for the nine months ended 30 September 2015 are predominantly related to the reclassification of foreign exchange reserves on loss of control of Citizens and the strengthening of sterling against the euro. In the quarter, the reclassification losses were partially offset by gains from the weakening of sterling against the euro and US dollar.

     

 

31

 


 

 

Selected statutory financial statements

 

Condensed consolidated balance sheet at 30 September 2015

  

30 September

30 June

31 December

2015 

2015 

2014 

  

£m 

£m 

£m 

  

  

  

  

Assets

  

  

  

Cash and balances at central banks

77,220 

81,900 

74,872 

Net loans and advances to banks

22,681 

20,714 

23,027 

Reverse repurchase agreements and stock borrowing

15,255 

20,807 

20,708 

Loans and advances to banks

37,936 

41,521 

43,735 

Net loans and advances to customers

311,383 

314,993 

334,251 

Reverse repurchase agreements and stock borrowing

36,545 

46,799 

43,987 

Loans and advances to customers

347,928 

361,792 

378,238 

Debt securities

81,307 

77,187 

86,649 

Equity shares

2,199 

3,363 

5,635 

Settlement balances

9,397 

9,630 

4,667 

Derivatives

296,019 

281,857 

353,590 

Intangible assets

7,151 

7,198 

7,781 

Property, plant and equipment

4,607 

4,874 

6,167 

Deferred tax

1,434 

1,479 

1,540 

Prepayments, accrued income and other assets

4,928 

4,829 

5,878 

Assets of disposal groups

6,300 

89,071 

82,011 

  

  

  

  

Total assets

876,426 

964,701 

1,050,763 

  

  

  

  

Liabilities

  

  

  

Bank deposits

30,543 

30,978 

35,806 

Repurchase agreements and stock lending

12,800 

21,612 

24,859 

Deposits by banks

43,343 

52,590 

60,665 

Customer deposits

346,267 

342,023 

354,288 

Repurchase agreements and stock lending

30,555 

44,750 

37,351 

Customer accounts

376,822 

386,773 

391,639 

Debt securities in issue

37,360 

41,819 

50,280 

Settlement balances

8,401 

7,335 

4,503 

Short positions

20,108 

24,561 

23,029 

Derivatives

288,905 

273,589 

349,805 

Accruals, deferred income and other liabilities

14,324 

13,962 

13,346 

Retirement benefit liabilities

1,955 

1,869 

2,579 

Deferred tax

376 

363 

500 

Subordinated liabilities

20,184 

19,683 

22,905 

Liabilities of disposal groups

6,401 

80,388 

71,320 

  

  

  

  

Total liabilities

818,179 

902,932 

990,571 

  

  

  

  

Equity

  

  

  

Non-controlling interests

703 

5,705 

2,946 

Owners’ equity*

  

  

  

  Called up share capital

6,984 

6,981 

6,877 

  Reserves

50,560 

49,083 

50,369 

  

  

  

  

Total equity

58,247 

61,769 

60,192 

  

  

  

  

Total liabilities and equity

876,426 

964,701 

1,050,763 

  

  

  

  

* Owners’ equity attributable to:

  

  

  

Ordinary and B shareholders

51,593 

51,117 

52,149 

Other equity owners

5,951 

4,947 

5,097 

  

  

  

  

  

57,544 

56,064 

57,246 

 

The company’s distributable reserves at 30 September 2015 were £16.6 billion (31 December 2014 - £17.5 billion).

32

 


 

 

Selected statutory financial statements

 

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period ended 30 September 2015

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Nine months ended

  

Quarter ended

  

30 September

30 September

  

30 September

30 June

30 September

2015

2014

  

2015

2015

2014

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Called-up share capital

  

  

  

  

  

  

At beginning of period

6,877 

6,714 

  

6,981 

6,925 

6,811 

Ordinary shares issued

108 

118 

  

56 

21 

Preference shares redeemed (1)

(1)

  

(1)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

At end of period

6,984 

6,832 

  

6,984 

6,981 

6,832 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Paid-in equity

  

  

  

  

  

  

At beginning of period

784 

979 

  

634 

634 

979 

Reclassification (2)

(150)

  

Additional Tier 1 capital notes issued

2,012 

  

2,012 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

At end of period

2,646 

979 

  

2,646 

634 

979 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Share premium account

  

  

  

  

  

  

At beginning of period

25,052 

24,667 

  

25,306 

25,164 

24,885 

Ordinary shares issued

263 

267 

  

142 

49 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

At end of period (1)

25,315 

24,934 

  

25,315 

25,306 

24,934 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Merger reserve

  

  

  

  

  

  

At beginning and end of period

13,222 

13,222 

  

13,222 

13,222 

13,222 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Available-for-sale reserve

  

  

  

  

  

  

At beginning of period

299 

(308)

  

244 

371 

138 

Unrealised (losses)/gains

(108)

807 

  

(153)

(37)

Realised losses/(gains)

25 

(314)

  

(38)

(43)

52 

Tax

28 

(40)

  

(11)

65 

28 

Reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of businesses (3)

36 

  

Reclassified to profit or loss on ceding control of Citizens (4)

  

Transfer to retained earnings

(43)

(9)

  

(9)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

At end of period

210 

172 

  

210 

244 

172 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cash flow hedging reserve

  

  

  

  

  

  

At beginning of period

1,029 

(84)

  

435 

1,109 

94 

Amount recognised in equity

777 

1,543 

  

803 

(524)

575 

Amount transferred from equity to earnings

(1,021)

(1,088)

  

(316)

(319)

(368)

Tax

52 

(114)

  

(76)

169 

(44)

Reclassified to profit or loss on ceding control of Citizens (5)

(36)

  

(36)

Transfer to retained earnings

34 

  

34 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

At end of period

810 

291 

  

810 

435 

291 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Foreign exchange reserve

  

  

  

  

  

  

At beginning of period

3,483 

3,691 

  

2,317 

2,779 

2,963 

Retranslation of net assets

(39)

(96)

  

509 

(1,042)

776 

Foreign currency (losses)/gains on hedges of net assets

(150)

(6)

  

(188)

604 

(161)

Tax

(11)

(26)

  

(15)

Reclassified to profit or loss on ceding control of Citizens

(962)

  

(962)

Transfer to retained earnings

(642)

(390)

  

(24)

(390)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

At end of period

1,679 

3,173 

  

1,679 

2,317 

3,173 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Capital redemption reserve

  

  

  

  

  

  

At beginning of period

9,131 

9,131 

  

9,131 

9,131 

9,131 

Preference shares redeemed (1)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

At end of period

9,132 

9,131 

  

9,132 

9,131 

9,131 

 

Notes:

(1)

Non-cumulative dollar preference shares totalling $1.9 billion were redeemed in September 2015. Upon redemption, share premium previously attributable to preference shareholders was reclassified to ordinary shareholders.

(2)

Paid-in equity reclassified to liabilities as a result of the call of RBS Capital Trust IV in January 2015.

(3)

Net of tax - £11 million charge.

(4)

Net of tax - £6 million charge.

(5)

Net of tax - £16 million credit.

(6)

Includes £2,491 million relating to the secondary offering of Citizens in March 2015.

33

 


 

 

Selected statutory financial statements

 

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period ended 30 September 2015

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Nine months ended

  

Quarter ended

  

30 September

30 September

  

30 September

30 June

30 September

2015

2014

  

2015

2015

2014

  

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Retained earnings

  

  

  

  

  

  

At beginning of period

(2,518)

867 

  

(2,098)

(2,416)

2,258 

(Loss)/profit attributable to ordinary and B shareholders

  

  

  

  

  

  

  and other equity owners

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - continuing operations

(54)

2,497 

  

(4)

111 

887 

  - discontinued operations

1,117 

408 

  

1,053 

275 

106 

Equity preference dividends paid

(223)

(231)

  

(80)

(73)

(91)

Paid-in equity dividends paid, net of tax

(41)

(33)

  

(17)

(20)

(6)

Dividend access share dividend

(320)

  

Transfer from available-for-sale reserve

43 

  

(4)

Transfer from cash flow hedging reserve

(9)

(34)

  

(34)

Transfer from foreign exchange reserve

642 

390 

  

24 

390 

Costs of placing Citizens equity

(29)

(45)

  

(45)

Redemption of equity preference shares (1)

(1,214)

  

(1,214)

Shares issued under employee share schemes

(57)

(41)

  

(1)

Share-based payments

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - gross

24 

26 

  

14 

18 

  - tax

  

Reclassification of paid in equity

(27)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

At end of period

(2,346)

3,493 

  

(2,346)

(2,098)

3,493 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Own shares held

  

  

  

  

  

  

At beginning of period

(113)

(137)

  

(108)

(111)

(136)

Disposal of own shares

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

At end of period

(108)

(136)

  

(108)

(108)

(136)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Owners’ equity at end of period

57,544 

62,091 

  

57,544 

56,064 

62,091 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Non-controlling interests

  

  

  

  

  

  

At beginning of period

2,946 

473 

  

5,705 

5,473 

618 

Currency translation adjustments and other movements

(15)

  

65 

(146)

Profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - continuing operations

55 

(40)

  

29 

(64)

  - discontinued operations

334 

29 

  

40 

399 

11 

Dividends paid

(31)

  

(20)

Movements in available-for-sale securities

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - unrealised gains/(losses)

24 

(6)

  

12 

(45)

(4)

  - realised (gains)/losses

(6)

74 

  

(6)

68 

  - tax

(5)

  

16 

Movements in cash flow hedging reserve

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - amount recognised in equity

32 

  

11 

  - tax

(4)

  

(4)

  - amounts transferred from equity to earnings

  

  

  

  

  

  

Equity raised (6)

2,537 

2,232 

  

46 

2,117 

Equity withdrawn and disposals

(24)

  

(24)

Loss of control of Citizens

(5,157)

  

(5,157)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

At end of period

703 

2,747 

  

703 

5,705 

2,747 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total equity at end of period

58,247 

64,838 

  

58,247 

61,769 

64,838 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total equity is attributable to:

  

  

  

  

  

  

Non-controlling interests

703 

2,747 

  

703 

5,705 

2,747 

Preference shareholders

3,305 

4,313 

  

3,305 

4,313 

4,313 

Paid-in equity holders

2,646 

979 

  

2,646 

634 

979 

Ordinary and B shareholders

51,593 

56,799 

  

51,593 

51,117 

56,799 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

58,247 

64,838 

  

58,247 

61,769 

64,838 

 

For the notes to this table refer to the previous page.

34

 


 

 

Notes

 

1. Basis of preparation

The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Annual Report on Form 20-F which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee of the IASB as adopted by the European Union (EU) (together IFRS).

 

Accounting policies

There have been no significant changes to RBS’s principal accounting policies pages 340 to 348 of the 2014 Annual Report on Form 20-F. Amendments to IFRSs effective for 2015 have not had a material effect on RBS’s 2015 results.

 

Critical accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The judgements and assumptions that are considered to be the most important to the portrayal of RBS’s financial condition are those relating to pensions, goodwill, provisions for liabilities, deferred tax, loan impairment provisions and fair value of financial instruments. These critical accounting policies and judgments are described on pages 348 to 350 of RBS’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

Going concern

Having reviewed RBS’s forecasts, projections and other relevant evidence, the directors have a reasonable expectation that RBS will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the results for the period ended 30 September 2015 have been prepared on a going concern basis.

 

2. Citizens Financial Group

Citizens was classified as a disposal group on 31 December 2014 and its assets and liabilities from that date to 3 August 2015 have been aggregated and presented as separate lines in accordance with IFRS 5. Citizens was also reclassified as a discontinued operation in 2014 and comparatives for all periods re-presented accordingly.

 

In March 2015, RBS sold 155.25 million shares in Citizens and in April 2015, Citizens purchased 10.5 million of its shares from RBS.

 

In July 2015, RBS sold 86 million shares in Citizens to underwriters and sold an additional 12.9 million shares on 3 August 2015 through an over-allotment option in the underwriting agreement. Concurrently, Citizens repurchased 9.6 million shares from RBS. RBS now owns 110.5 million shares - 20.9% of Citizens’ common stock. 

 

Following these share sales, RBS no longer controls Citizens and has ceased to consolidate it for accounting purposes. On loss of control, RBS derecognised Citizens’ net assets and recognised its retained interest in Citizens at fair value recording a gain (in discontinued operations) of £1.1 billion. Included in the gain is the reclassification of £1.0 billion previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to Citizens; principally foreign exchange translation differences. RBS’s retained interest in Citizens qualifies as an associate and is classified as held for sale. Its fair value less costs to sell at 30 September 2015 was £1.6 billion.

35

 


 

 

Notes

 

3. Provisions for liabilities and charges

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Regulatory and legal actions

  

  

  

  

  

Other

FX

Other

  

  

  

  

  

  

 customer 

investigations/

regulatory

  

Property

  

  

PPI

IRHP

 redress (1)

litigation

provisions

Litigation

and other

Total

  

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

At 1 January 2015

799 

424 

580 

320 

183 

1,805 

663 

4,774 

Transfer

50 

(50)

Currency translation and other movements

(12)

(34)

94 

49 

Charge to income statement (2)

100 

81 

279 

334 

27 

517 

390 

1,728 

Releases to income statement (2)

-

(12)

(14)

-

-

(6)

(138)

(170)

Provisions utilised

(202)

(210)

(146)

(178)

(1)

(41)

(181)

(959)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

At 30 June 2015

697 

283 

699 

514 

160 

2,241 

828 

5,422 

Transfer

(65)

65 

Currency translation and other movements

20 

91 

46 

158 

Charge to income statement (2)

13 

125 

511 

649 

Releases to income statement (2)

(4)

(5)

(77)

(86)

Provisions utilised

(84)

(86)

(70)

(111)

(131)

(482)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

At 30 September 2015

613 

197 

638 

469 

161 

2,406 

1,177 

5,661 

 

Notes:

(1)

Closing provision primarily relates to investment advice and packaged accounts.

(2)

Relates to continuing operations.

 

There are uncertainties as to the eventual cost of redress in relation to certain of the provisions contained in the table above. Assumptions relating to these are inherently uncertain and the ultimate financial impact may be different from the amount provided. RBS will continue to monitor the position closely and refresh the underlying assumptions.

 

4. Litigation, investigations and reviews

RBS's 2015 Interim Report on Form 6-K issued on 31 July 2015 included comprehensive disclosures about RBS's litigation, investigations and reviews in Note 16. There have been no material developments in these matters since RBS's 2015 Interim Report on Form 6-K was published other than those set out below.

 

Litigation

The charge in respect of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) related litigation was £0.1 billion (see Note 3) during Q3 2015, bringing the total charge for MBS related litigation claims and investigations for the nine months ended 30 September 2015 to £0.6 billion. Although RBS has established provisions with respect to MBS litigation, the final outcomes of such litigation and MBS related governmental investigations could result in the future outflow of resources in respect of such matters ultimately proving to be substantially greater than the aggregate provisions RBS has recognised.

 

Other securitisation and securities related litigation in the United States

The National Credit Union Administration Board (NCUA) is litigating two MBS cases against RBS companies (on behalf of US Central Federal Credit Union and Western Corporate Federal Credit Union). The original principal balance of the MBS at issue in these two NCUA cases is US$3.25 billion. In September 2015, in a third case brought by NCUA (on behalf of Southwest Corporate Federal Credit Union and Members United Corporate Federal Credit Union), the NCUA accepted RBS’s offer of judgment for US$129.6 million, plus attorney’s fees, to resolve the matter, which concerned US$312 million in MBS. RBS has paid to the plaintiff the agreed US$129.6 million.

 

36

 


 

 

Notes

 

4. Litigation, investigations and reviews (continued) 

 

Credit default swap antitrust litigation

As previously disclosed, certain members of the Group, as well as a number of other financial institutions, are defendants in a consolidated antitrust class action pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The plaintiffs allege that defendants violated the US antitrust laws by restraining competition in the market for credit default swaps through various means and thereby causing inflated bid-ask spreads for credit default swaps. The RBS defendants have reached an agreement to settle this matter for US$33 million, subject to approval of the court. The settlement amount is covered by an existing provision.

 

FX antitrust litigation

As previously disclosed, RBS and RBS Securities Inc., as well as a number of other financial institutions, are defendants in class actions on behalf of US based plaintiffs that are pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. In August 2015, the original complaint asserting antitrust claims on behalf of plaintiffs who entered into Foreign Exchange (FX) transactions with RBS or other defendant banks was consolidated with several additional class action complaints filed on behalf of plaintiffs who transacted in exchange-traded foreign exchange futures contracts and/or options on foreign exchange futures contracts, which asserted both antitrust and Commodities Exchange Act claims. RBS and RBS Securities Inc. have settled all claims that are or could be asserted on behalf of the classes in the consolidated action, subject to approval of the Court. The total settlement amount (US$255 million) is covered by an existing provision. Other class action complaints purporting to be on behalf of US-based plaintiffs who engaged in FX transactions, including a complaint asserting Employee Retirement Income Security Act claims on behalf of employee benefit plans that engaged in FX transactions, name certain members of the Group as defendants.

 

In September 2015, certain members of the Group, as well as a number of other financial institutions, were named as defendants in two purported class actions filed in Ontario and Quebec on behalf of persons in Canada who entered into foreign exchange transactions or who invested in funds that entered into foreign exchange transactions. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants violated the Canadian Competition Act by conspiring to manipulate the prices of currency trades.

 

Investigations and reviews

 

Payment Protection Insurance

As previously disclosed, RBS is monitoring developments following the UK Supreme Court’s decision in the case of Plevin v Paragon in November 2014. That decision was that the sale of a single premium PPI policy could create an ‘unfair relationship’ under s.140A of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (the ‘Consumer Credit Act’) because the premium contained a particularly high level of undisclosed commission. The Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) has confirmed on its website that unfair relationship provisions in the Consumer Credit Act and the Plevin  judgment are ’potentially relevant considerations’ in some of the PPI complaints referred to FOS. On 27 May 2015, the FCA announced that it was considering whether additional rules and/or guidance are required to deal with the impact of the Plevin  decision on complaints about PPI generally. RBS is in active dialogue with FOS and the FCA on this issue.

 

On 2 October 2015, the FCA announced that it would issue a consultation paper by the end of 2015 on proposed rules and guidance about how firms should handle PPI complaints fairly in light of the Plevin decision and how the FOS should consider relevant PPI complaints. The FCA also intends to consult on the introduction of a time bar for handling PPI complaints.

37

 


 

 

Notes

 

4. Litigation, investigations and reviews (continued) 

At this stage, as there remains considerable uncertainty regarding the application of the Plevin decision and the impact of any time bar, it is not practicable reliably to estimate the potential impact on RBS, which may be material.

 

UK personal current accounts/retail banking

As previously disclosed, on 11 March 2014, the Competition & Markets Authority (CMA) announced that it would be undertaking an update of the OFT’s 2013 personal current account (PCA) review, in parallel with its market study into small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) banking. In July 2014 the CMA published its preliminary findings in respect of both the PCA and SME market studies. The CMA provisionally decided to make a market investigation reference (MIR) for both the PCA and SME market studies. On 6 November 2014, the CMA made its final decision to proceed with a MIR. On 22 October 2015 the CMA published a summary of its provisional findings and notice of possible remedies. The CMA has provisionally concluded there are a number of competition concerns in the provision of PCAs, business current accounts and SME lending, particularly around low levels of customer switching, resulting in banks not being put under enough competitive pressure, and new products and new banks not attracting customers quickly enough. The notice of possible remedies sets out 15 potential measures to address these concerns, including measures to make it easier for consumers and businesses to compare bank products, and requiring banks to help raise public awareness of, and confidence in, switching bank accounts. The MIR is a wide-ranging 18-24 month Phase 2 inquiry with the final report expected to be published in April 2016.

 

At this stage as there remains uncertainty around the outcome of this matter, it is not practicable reliably to estimate the potential impact on RBS, which may be material.

38

 


 

 

Notes

 

5. Recent developments

 

Conversion of B shares

On 8 October 2015, the company received a valid notice from HM Treasury to convert 51 billion Series 1 B shares of 1p each into 5.1 billion new RBSG plc ordinary shares of £1 each. The new ordinary shares were admitted to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange on 14 October 2015. HM Treasury’s holding in the company’s ordinary shares is currently 72.9%.

 

Finance Bill 2015 - 2016

The Finance Bill 2015 - 2016 was substantively enacted on 26 October 2015 and introduced a number of previously announced changes to the UK corporate tax system. In accordance with IFRS these changes will be accounted for in Q4 2015.

 

The most relevant measures include:

Cuts in the rate of corporation tax from 20% to 19% from 1 April 2017 and to 18% from 1 April 2020. Existing temporary differences on which deferred tax has been provided may reverse at these reduced rates;

 

 

A corporation tax surcharge of 8% on UK banking entities from 1 January 2016. This is expected to increase RBS’s corporation tax liabilities and vary the carrying value of its deferred tax balances;

 

 

A reduction in the bank levy rate from 0.21% to 0.18% from 1 January 2016 and subsequent annual reductions to 0.1% from 1 January 2021; and

 

 

Making compensation in relation to misconduct non-deductible for corporation tax.

     

 

As outlined in RBS's 2015 Interim Report on Form 6-K, it is expected that these measures will increase the normalised tax rate to around 27% in the medium term and trending lower thereafter and the annual bank levy charge for 2015 is expected to be £280 million, projected to fall progressively to £150 million by 2019.

 

6. Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events between 30 September 2015 and the date of approval of this announcement which would require a change to or additional disclosure in the announcement.

 

39

 


 

 

Additional information

 

Share information

 

30 September 

2015 

30 June 

2015 

31 December 

2014 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary share price

315.0p 

351.5p 

394.4p 

 

 

 

 

Number of ordinary shares in issue

6,474m 

6,470m 

6,366m 

 

 

 

 

Number of equivalent B shares in issue

5,100m 

5,100m 

5,100m 

 

 

 

 

Total number of ordinary and equivalent B shares in issue

11,574m 

11,570m 

11,466m 

 

Exchange rates

The following table shows the principal exchange rates:

 

£1 = €

Nine month average

Quarter average

Period end

 

 

 

 

30 September 2015

1.374

1.392

1.355

30 June 2015

 

1.385

1.411

31 December 2014

 

1.268

1.285

30 September 2014

1.232

1.260

1.285

 

 

 

 

£1 = US$

Nine month average

Quarter average

Period end

 

 

 

 

30 September 2015

1.532

1.549

1.514

30 June 2015

 

1.532

1.572

31 December 2014

 

1.582

1.562

30 September 2014

1.669

1.669

1.622

 

The following table shows RBS’s issued and fully paid share capital, owners’ equity and indebtedness on a consolidated basis in accordance with IFRS as at 30 September 2015.

 

As at 
30 September 

 2015 

 

£m 

 

 

Share capital - allotted, called up and fully paid

 

Ordinary shares of £1

6,474 

B shares of £0.01

510 

Dividend access share of £0.01

Non-cumulative preference shares of US$0.01

Non-cumulative preference shares of €0.01

Non-cumulative preference shares of £1

 

 

 

6,984 

Retained income and other reserves

50,560 

 

 

Owners’ equity

57,544 

 

 

Group indebtedness

 

Subordinated liabilities

20,184 

Debt securities in issue

37,360 

 

 

Total indebtedness

57,544 

 

 

Total capitalisation and indebtedness

115,088 

 

Under IFRS, certain preference shares are classified as debt and are included in subordinated liabilities in the table above.

Other than as disclosed above, the information contained in the tables above has not changed materially since 30 September 2015.

40

 


 

 

Additional information

 

Other financial data

 

 

Year ended 31 December

 

Nine months 

 ended 

30 September 

2015 (5) 

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average total assets (1)

0.1% 

(0.3%)

(0.7%)

(0.4%)

(0.1%)

(0.1%)

Return on average ordinary and B
  shareholders’ equity (2)

2.1% 

(6.3%)

(14.5%)

(8.9%)

(3.1%)

(0.9%)

Average owners’ equity as a percentage of
  average total assets

6.0% 

5.9% 

5.6%

5.2%

4.9%

4.6% 

Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges

  and preference share dividends (3,4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  - including interest on deposits

1.01 

1.52 

(0.51)

0.13 

0.78 

0.95 

  - excluding interest on deposits

1.03 

2.61 

(5.12)

(3.73)

(0.86)

0.52 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges only (3,4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  - including interest on deposits

1.11 

1.67 

(0.55)

0.13 

0.78 

0.97 

  - excluding interest on deposits

1.38 

3.58 

(6.95)

(4.80)

(0.86)

0.61 

 

Notes:

(1)

Return on average total assets represents loss attributable to ordinary and B shareholders as a percentage of average total assets.

(2)

Return on average ordinary and B shareholders' equity represents (loss)/profit attributable to equity holders expressed as a percentage of average ordinary and B shareholders' equity

(3)

For this purpose, earnings consist of operating profit before tax and non-controlling interests, plus fixed charges less the unremitted income of associated undertakings (share of profits less dividends received). Fixed charges consist of total interest expense, including or excluding interest on deposits and debt securities in issue, as appropriate, and the proportion of rental expense deemed representative of the interest factor (one third of total rental expenses).

(4)

The earnings for years ended 31 December 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, were inadequate to cover total fixed charges and preference share dividends. The coverage deficiency for total fixed charges and preference share dividends for years ended 31 December 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were £9,247 million, £6,353 million, £1,860 million and £397 million respectively. The coverage deficiency for fixed charges only for the years ended 31 December 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were £8,849 million, £6,052 million, £1,860 million and £263 million respectively.

(5)

Based on unaudited numbers.

41

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix 1

 

Additional segment information

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

Appendix 1 UK Personal & Business Banking

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Nine months ended

  

Quarter ended

  

30 September

30 September

  

30 September

30 June

30 September

  

2015

2014

  

2015

2015

2014

Income statement

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

3,460 

3,474 

  

1,170 

1,147 

1,198 

Non-interest income

920 

1,031 

  

289 

322 

345 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

4,380 

4,505 

  

1,459 

1,469 

1,543 

Operating expenses

(2,733)

(2,785)

  

(810)

(793)

(965)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Profit before impairment losses

1,647 

1,720 

  

649 

676 

578 

Impairment releases/(losses)

(227)

  

(11)

(9)

(79)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating profit

1,653 

1,493 

  

638 

667 

499 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Analysis of income by product

  

  

  

  

  

  

Personal advances

652 

698 

  

219 

217 

231 

Personal deposits

601 

496 

  

201 

210 

194 

Mortgages

1,871 

1,944 

  

637 

617 

657 

Cards

504 

561 

  

167 

162 

187 

Business banking

816 

751 

  

269 

278 

261 

Other

(64)

55 

  

(34)

(15)

13 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

4,380 

4,505 

  

1,459 

1,469 

1,543 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Analysis of impairments by sector

  

  

  

  

  

  

Personal advances

67 

125 

  

14 

18 

46 

Mortgages

(12)

(3)

  

(10)

(8)

Business banking

(74)

50 

  

(13)

20 

Cards

13 

55 

  

21 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total impairment (releases)/losses

(6)

227 

  

11 

79 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Williams & Glyn (2)

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

625 

637 

  

211 

211 

214 

Operating expenses

(261)

(256)

  

(93)

(90)

(87)

Impairment releases/(losses)

(46)

  

(5)

(11)

(15)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating profit

369 

335 

  

113 

110 

112 

 

  

  

  

  

 

30 September 

30 June 

31 December 

  

2015 

2015 

2014 

Capital and balance sheet

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

  

  

  

  

Loans and advances to customers (gross)

  

  

  

  - personal advances

6.9 

7.2 

7.4 

  - mortgages

109.2 

105.4 

103.2 

  - business banking

14.1 

13.7 

14.3 

  - cards

4.3 

4.4 

4.9 

  

  

  

  

Total loans and advances to customers (gross)

134.5 

130.7 

129.8 

  

  

  

  

Williams & Glyn (2)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total assets

20.1 

19.5 

19.6 

Net loans and advances to customers

20.0 

19.5 

19.5 

Customer deposits

23.6 

23.4 

22.0 

Risk-weighted assets (1)

10.1 

10.3 

10.1 

 

Notes:

(1)

RWAs on an end-point CRR basis.

(2)

Williams & Glyn has not operated as a separate legal entity therefore these figures are not necessarily indicative of results that would have occurred if Williams & Glyn had been standalone.

(3)

International private banking business reclassified to disposal groups.

(4)

Transfers to other areas comprises the UK Portfolio which was transferred to Commercial Banking on 1 May 2015, the Western European Portfolio which is expected to transfer to Commercial Banking during Q4 2015 and UK Transaction services which is expected to transfer to Commercial Banking in Q4 2015.

(5)

The CIB segment is planning to restructure into CIB Go-forward and CIB Capital Resolution elements. The split is subject to further refinement.

1

 


 

 

Appendix 1 Ulster Bank

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Nine months ended

  

Quarter ended

  

30 September

30 September

  

30 September

30 June

30 September

  

2015

2014

  

2015

2015

2014

Income statement

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

392 

486 

  

127 

132 

163 

Non-interest income

190 

140 

  

87 

46 

51 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

582 

626 

  

214 

178 

214 

Operating expenses

(447)

(450)

  

(158)

(150)

(150)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Profit before impairment releases

135 

176 

  

56 

28 

64 

Impairment releases

110 

261 

  

58 

52 

318 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating profit

245 

437 

  

114 

80 

382 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Average exchange rate

1.374 

1.232 

  

1.392 

1.385 

1.260 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Analysis of income by business

  

  

  

  

  

  

Corporate

147 

199 

  

52 

45 

65 

Retail

346 

301 

  

125 

112 

111 

Other

89 

126 

  

37 

21 

38 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

582 

626 

  

214 

178 

214 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Analysis of impairments by sector

  

  

  

  

  

  

Mortgages

(86)

(133)

  

(35)

(38)

(168)

Commercial real estate

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - investment

(9)

  

(3)

11 

(18)

  - development

13 

(15)

  

(5)

18 

(9)

Other corporate

(43)

(122)

  

(18)

(37)

(130)

Other lending

(3)

18 

  

(6)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total impairment (releases)/losses

(110)

(261)

  

(58)

(52)

(318)

  

  

  

  

 

30 September 

30 June 

31 December 

  

2015 

2015 

2014 

Balance sheet

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

  

  

  

  

Loans and advances to customers (gross)

  

  

  

Mortgages

16.1 

15.9 

17.5 

Commercial real estate

  

  

  

  - investment

0.9 

0.8 

1.0 

  - development

0.3 

0.3 

0.3 

Other corporate

4.7 

4.7 

4.9 

Other lending

0.9 

0.9 

1.0 

  

  

  

  

Total loans and advances to customers (gross)

22.9 

22.6 

24.7 

Spot exchange rate

1.355 

1.411 

1.285 

 

For the notes to this table refer to page 1.

2

 


 

 

Appendix 1 Commercial Banking

 

  

Nine months ended

  

Quarter ended

  

30 September

30 September

  

30 September

30 June

30 September

2015

2014

  

2015

2015

2014

Income statement

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

1,673 

1,520 

  

565 

562 

521 

Non-interest income

871 

859 

  

265 

330 

290 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

2,544 

2,379 

  

830 

892 

811 

Operating expenses

(1,278)

(1,294)

  

(403)

(466)

(392)

Of which: operating lease costs

(105)

(103)

  

(34)

(35)

(35)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Profit before impairment losses

1,266 

1,085 

  

427 

426 

419 

Impairment losses

(42)

(43)

  

(15)

(26)

(12)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating profit

1,224 

1,042 

  

412 

400 

407 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Analysis of income by business

  

  

  

  

  

  

Commercial lending

1,378 

1,353 

  

430 

499 

459 

Deposits

367 

248 

  

127 

124 

95 

Asset and invoice finance

542 

554 

  

184 

180 

188 

Other

257 

224 

  

89 

89 

69 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

2,544 

2,379 

  

830 

892 

811 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Analysis of impairments by sector

  

  

  

  

  

  

Commercial real estate

13 

(7)

  

10 

(1)

Asset and invoice finance

  

(2)

Private sector services (education, health, etc)

(8)

  

Banks & financial institutions

  

(1)

Wholesale and retail trade repairs

16 

  

Hotels and restaurants

  

Manufacturing

  

(1)

Construction

  

Other

13 

20 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total impairment losses

42 

43 

  

15 

26 

12 

 

  

30 September 

30 June 

31 December 

  

2015 

2015 

2014 

Balance sheet

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

  

  

  

  

Loans and advances to customers (gross)

  

  

  

  - Commercial real estate

18.2 

17.9 

18.3 

  - Asset and invoice finance

14.3 

14.1 

14.2 

  - Private sector services (education, health etc)

7.1 

7.0 

6.9 

  - Banks & financial institutions

7.8 

7.2 

7.0 

  - Wholesale and retail trade repairs

6.7 

6.6 

6.0 

  - Hotels and restaurants

3.2 

3.2 

3.4 

  - Manufacturing

4.4 

4.6 

3.7 

  - Construction

1.8 

1.8 

1.9 

  - Other

28.9 

28.6 

24.7 

  

  

  

  

Total loans and advances to customers (gross)

92.4 

91.0 

86.1 

 

For the notes to this table refer to page 1.

3

 


 

 

Appendix 1 Private Banking

 

 

Nine months ended

  

Quarter ended

  

30 September

30 September

  

30 September

30 June

30 September

2015

2014

  

2015

2015

2014

Income statement

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

377 

516 

  

123 

126 

172 

Non-interest income

248 

299 

  

81 

81 

98 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

625 

815 

  

204 

207 

270 

Operating expenses

(659)

(610)

  

(185)

(287)

(210)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

(Loss)/profit before impairment losses

(34)

205 

  

19 

(80)

60 

Impairment (losses)/releases

(1)

  

(4)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating (loss)/profit

(35)

209 

  

15 

(78)

64 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Analysis of income by business

  

  

  

  

  

  

Investments

108 

134 

  

34 

35 

44 

Banking

517 

681 

  

170 

172 

226 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

625 

815 

  

204 

207 

270 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

International private banking activities (3)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

147 

171 

  

47 

48 

53 

Operating expenses

(226)

(197)

  

(69)

(89)

(68)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating loss

(79)

(26)

  

(22)

(41)

(15)

  

  

  

  

  

30 September 

30 June 

31 December 

  

2015 

2015 

2014 

Capital and balance sheet

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

  

  

  

  

Loans and advances to customers (gross)

  

  

  

  - Personal

4.7 

4.8 

5.4 

  - Mortgages

6.7 

6.6 

8.9 

  - Other

2.2 

2.1 

2.3 

  

  

  

  

Total loans and advances to customers (gross)

13.6 

13.5 

16.6 

  

  

  

  

International private banking activities (3)

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

  

  

  

  

Total assets

7.9 

8.2 

8.9 

Net loans and advances to customers

2.5 

2.7 

3.1 

Assets under management

12.2 

13.6 

14.6 

Customer deposits

6.5 

6.8 

7.4 

Risk-weighted assets (1)

1.7 

1.9 

2.1 

 

For the notes to this table refer to page 1

4

 


 

 

Appendix 1 Corporate & Institutional Banking

 

  

Nine months ended

  

Quarter ended

 

  

30 September

30 September

  

30 September

30 June

30 September

 

2015 

2014

  

2015 

2015 

2014

 

Income statement

£m

£m

  

£m

£m

£m

 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

Net interest income from banking activities

518 

595 

  

142 

174 

230 

 

Non-interest income

1,243 

2,663 

  

295 

346 

601 

 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

Total income

1,761 

3,258 

  

437 

520 

831 

 

Operating expenses

(4,883)

(3,558)

  

(1,453)

(1,841)

(1,400)

 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

Loss before impairment losses

(3,122)

(300)

  

(1,016)

(1,321)

(569)

 

Impairment releases/(losses)

35 

51 

  

(13)

12 

 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

Operating loss

(3,087)

(249)

  

(1,012)

(1,334)

(557)

 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Analysis of income by product

  

  

  

  

  

  

Rates

544 

723 

  

172 

164 

200 

Currencies

291 

385 

  

96 

107 

138 

Credit

277 

494 

  

35 

86 

110 

Banking/Other

(72)

(111)

  

(48)

(25)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total CIB (Go-forward)

1,040 

1,491 

  

306 

309 

423 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Transfers to other areas (4)

316 

401 

  

88 

103 

127 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

CIB Capital Resolution excluding disposal losses

623 

1,366 

  

120 

221 

281 

Disposal losses

(218)

  

(77)

(113)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total CIB Capital Resolution (5)

405 

1,366 

  

43 

108 

281 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

1,761 

3,258 

  

437 

520 

831 

  

  

  

  

 

  

30 September 

30 June 

31 December 

 

  

2015 

2015 

2014 

 

Capital and balance sheet

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

 

  

  

  

  

 

Loans and advances to customer (gross, excluding reverse repos)

50.9 

57.9 

73.0 

 

Loan impairment provisions

(0.1)

(0.1)

(0.2)

 

  

  

  

  

 

Net loans and advances to customers (excluding reverse repos)

50.8 

57.8 

72.8 

 

  

  

  

  

 

Loans and advances to banks (excluding reverse repos)

14.8 

13.6 

16.9 

 

Reverse repos

49.7 

63.0 

61.6 

 

Securities

33.8 

40.8 

57.0 

 

Cash and eligible bills

15.2 

22.4 

23.2 

 

Other

13.1 

13.5 

9.6 

 

  

  

  

  

 

Funded assets

177.4 

211.1 

241.1 

 

  

  

  

  

 

CIB Capital Resolution (5)

  

  

  

 

  

  

  

  

 

Funded assets

50.5 

60.7 

92.9 

 

Risk-weighted assets (1)

38.7 

45.4 

64.1 

 

                           

 

For the notes to this table refer to page 1.

5

 


 

 

Appendix 1 RBS Capital Resolution

 

RCR is managed and analysed in four asset management groups - Ulster Bank (RCR Ireland), Real Estate Finance, Corporate and Markets. Real Estate Finance excludes commercial real estate lending in Ulster Bank.

  

Nine months ended

  

Quarter ended

30 September 

30 September 

  

30 September 

30 June 

30 September 

 

2015 

2014 

  

2015 

2015 

2014 

Income statement

£m 

£m 

  

£m 

£m 

£m 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

(42)

(24)

  

(17)

(14)

(23)

Non-interest income (1)

187 

254 

  

(3)

59 

145 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

145 

230 

  

(20)

45 

122 

Operating expenses

(143)

(265)

  

(42)

(53)

(89)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Profit/(loss) before impairment losses

(35)

  

(62)

(8)

33 

Impairment releases (1)

339 

625 

  

46 

184 

605 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating profit/(loss)

341 

590 

  

(16)

176 

638 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

  

  

  

  

  

  

Ulster Bank

(15)

(28)

  

17 

(15)

(29)

Real Estate Finance

102 

163 

  

42 

35 

67 

Corporate

(26)

58 

  

(101)

(16)

72 

Markets

84 

37 

  

22 

41 

12 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income

145 

230 

  

(20)

45 

122 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Impairment (releases)/losses

  

  

  

  

  

  

Ulster Bank

(271)

(394)

  

(99)

(33)

(379)

Real Estate Finance

(91)

(193)

  

(19)

(44)

(159)

Corporate

(56)

(31)

  

51 

(117)

(70)

Markets

79 

(7)

  

21 

10 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total impairment releases

(339)

(625)

  

(46)

(184)

(605)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Loan impairment charge as % of gross loans

  

  

  

  

  

  

  and advances (2)

  

  

  

  

  

  

Ulster Bank

(11.0%)

(4.2%)

  

(12.0%)

(2.8%)

(12.0%)

Real Estate Finance

(6.1%)

(4.7%)

  

(3.8%)

(6.8%)

(11.6%)

Corporate

(3.1%)

(0.6%)

  

8.5%

(15.1%)

(4.0%)

Markets

(1.1%)

(1.9%)

  

(0.7%)

(0.6%)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total

(6.9%)

(3.3%)

  

(3.3%)

(7.1%)

(9.5%)

 

Notes:

(1)

Asset disposals contributed £349 million in the nine months ended 30 September 2015 and £66 million in Q3 2015 (nine months ended 30 September 2014 - £614 million; Q2 2015 - £164 million; Q3 2014 - £332 million) to RCR’s operating profit: impairment provision releases of £306 million in the nine months ended 30 September 2015 and £75 million in Q3 2015 (nine months ended 30 September 2014 - £552 million; Q2 2015 - £167 million; Q3 2014 - £232 million); loss in income from trading activities of £36 million in the nine months ended 30 September 2015 and £11 million loss in Q3 2015 (nine months ended 30 September 2014 - £99 million gain; Q2 2015 - £6 million loss; Q3 2014 - £97 million gain) and gain in other operating income of £79 million in the nine months ended 30 September 2015 and £2 million gain in Q3 2015 (nine months ended 30 September 2014 - £37 million loss; Q2 2015 - £3 million gain; Q3 2014 - £3 million gain).

(2)

Includes disposal groups.

 

6

 


 

 

Appendix 1 RBS Capital Resolution

 

  

30 September 

30 June 

31 December 

2015 

2015 

2014 

Capital and balance sheet

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

  

  

  

  

Loans and advances to customers (gross) (1)

8.2 

11.0 

21.9 

Loan impairment provisions

(3.9)

(5.1)

(10.9)

  

  

  

  

Net loans and advances to customers

4.3 

5.9 

11.0 

Debt securities

0.6 

0.6 

1.0 

Total assets

12.9 

16.5 

29.0 

Funded assets

6.5 

8.4 

14.9 

  

  

  

  

Risk elements in lending (1)

5.1 

7.4 

15.4 

Provision coverage (2)

76%

69%

71%

Risk-weighted assets

  

  

  

  - Credit risk

  

  

  

    - non-counterparty

6.0 

7.8 

13.6 

    - counterparty

2.8 

3.0 

4.0 

  - Market risk

4.0 

4.0 

4.4 

  - Operational risk

(0.4)

(0.4)

  

  

  

  

Total risk-weighted assets

12.4 

14.4 

22.0 

  

  

  

  

Total RWA equivalent (3)

13.9 

17.9 

27.3 

  

  

  

  

Gross loans and advances to customers (1)

  

  

  

Ulster Bank

3.3 

4.7 

11.0 

Real Estate Finance

2.0 

2.6 

4.1 

Corporate

2.4 

3.1 

6.2 

Markets

0.5 

0.6 

0.6 

  

  

  

  

  

8.2 

11.0 

21.9 

  

  

  

  

Funded assets - Ulster Bank

  

  

  

Commercial real estate - investment

0.2 

0.6 

1.2 

Commercial real estate - development

0.1 

0.2 

0.7 

Other corporate

0.2 

0.2 

0.7 

  

  

  

  

  

0.5 

1.0 

2.6 

  

  

  

  

Funded assets - Real Estate Finance (4)

  

  

  

UK

1.2 

1.7 

2.5 

Germany

0.1 

0.2 

0.4 

Spain

0.3 

0.3 

0.5 

Other

0.2 

0.3 

0.8 

  

  

  

  

  

1.8 

2.5 

4.2 

  

  

  

  

Funded assets - Corporate

  

  

  

Structured finance

0.5 

0.6 

1.7 

Shipping

0.8 

1.1 

1.8 

Other

1.2 

1.5 

2.3 

  

  

  

  

  

2.5 

3.2 

5.8 

  

  

  

  

Funded assets - Markets

  

  

  

Securitised products

1.3 

1.3 

1.8 

Emerging markets

0.4 

0.4 

0.5 

  

  

  

  

  

1.7 

1.7 

2.3 

 

Notes:

(1)

Includes disposal groups.

(2)

Provision coverage represents loan impairment provisions as a percentage of risk elements in lending.

(3)

RWA equivalent (RWAe) is an internal metric that measures the equity capital employed in segments. RWAe converts both performing and non-performing exposures into a consistent capital measure, being the sum of the regulatory RWAs and the regulatory capital deductions, the latter converted to RWAe by applying a multiplier. RBS applies a CET1 ratio of 10% for RCR; this results in an end point CRR RWAe conversion multiplier of 10.

(4)

Includes investment properties. 

 

7

 


 

 

Appendix 1 - RBS Capital Resolution

 

Funded assets

  

  

  

  

  

  

1 January

  

  

  

  

30 September

  

2014 

Repayments

Disposals (1)

Impairments 

Other

2015 

Life to date

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Ulster Bank

4.8 

(0.2)

(5.2)

1.4 

(0.3)

0.5 

Real Estate Finance

9.5 

(2.9)

(4.7)

0.1 

(0.2)

1.8 

Corporate

9.8 

(3.4)

(4.2)

0.3 

2.5 

Markets

4.8 

(1.4)

(1.8)

0.1 

1.7 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total

28.9 

(7.9)

(15.9)

1.5 

(0.1)

6.5 

 

Risk-weighted assets

  

  

  

  

  

  

1 January

  

  

Risk

  

Other (3)

30 September

  

2014 

Repayments

Disposals (1)

parameters (2)

Impairments 

2015 

Life to date

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Ulster Bank

3.3 

(0.5)

(1.0)

(1.3)

(0.1)

0.4 

Real Estate Finance

13.5 

(2.8)

(2.5)

(6.5)

(0.1)

1.6 

Corporate

16.4 

(2.9)

(5.3)

(4.9)

(0.4)

0.6 

3.5 

Markets

13.5 

(3.5)

(3.2)

(0.2)

0.3 

6.9 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total

46.7 

(9.7)

(12.0)

(12.7)

(0.6)

0.7 

12.4 

 

Capital deductions

  

  

  

  

  

1 January

  

  

Risk

Impairments 

Other (3)

30 September

  

2014 

Repayments

Disposals (1)

parameters (2)

2015 

Life to date

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Ulster Bank

559 

(31)

(439)

(154)

183 

(29)

89 

Real Estate Finance

505 

(446)

(872)

776 

68 

(31)

Corporate

477 

(250)

(179)

110 

(138)

16 

36 

Markets

291 

(30)

(86)

(146)

(6)

24 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total

1,832 

(757)

(1,576)

586 

114 

(50)

149 

 

RWA equivalent (4) 

  

  

  

  

  

1 January

  

  

Risk

Impairments 

Other (3)

30 September

  

2014 

Repayments

Disposals (1)

parameters (2)

2015 

Life to date

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Ulster Bank

8.9 

(0.8)

(5.4)

(2.8)

1.8 

(0.4)

1.3 

Real Estate Finance

18.6 

(7.3)

(11.3)

1.3 

0.7 

(0.4)

1.6 

Corporate

21.1 

(5.4)

(7.1)

(3.8)

(1.8)

0.8 

3.8 

Markets

16.4 

(3.7)

(4.1)

(1.4)

(0.2)

0.2 

7.2 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total

65.0 

(17.2)

(27.9)

(6.7)

0.5 

0.2 

13.9 

 

Notes:

(1)

Includes all effects relating to disposals, including associated removal of deductions from regulatory capital.

(2)

Principally reflects credit migration and other technical adjustments.

(3)

Includes fair value adjustments and foreign exchange movements.

(4)

RWA equivalent (RWAe) is an internal metric that measures the equity capital employed in segments. RWAe converts both performing and non-performing exposures into a consistent capital measure, being the sum of the regulatory RWAs and the regulatory capital deductions, the latter converted to RWAe by applying a multiplier. RBS applies a CET1 ratio of 10% for RCR; this results in an end point CRR RWAe conversion multiplier of 10.

 

8

 


 

 

Appendix 1 RBS Capital Resolution

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Gross loans and advances, REIL and impairments

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Credit metrics

  

Year-to-date

  

  

  

  

REIL as a

Provisions

Provisions

  

Impairment

  

  

Gross

  

  

% of gross

as a %

as a % of

  

(releases)/

Amounts

  

loans

REIL

Provisions

loans

of REIL

gross loans

  

losses (2)

written-off

30 September 2015 (1)

£bn

£bn

£bn

%

%

%

  

£m

£m

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

By sector:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Commercial real estate

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - investment

2.4 

1.7 

1.1 

71 

65 

46 

  

(152)

1,649 

  - development

2.2 

2.1 

1.9 

95 

90 

86 

  

(69)

2,959 

Asset finance

0.9 

0.3 

0.1 

33 

33 

11 

  

273 

Other corporate

2.7 

1.0 

0.8 

37 

80 

30 

  

(123)

1,265 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total

8.2 

5.1 

3.9 

62 

76 

48 

  

(336)

6,146 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

By donating segment

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  and sector

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Ulster Bank

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Commercial real estate

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 - investment

0.7 

0.7 

0.6 

100 

86 

86 

  

(35)

1,320 

 - development

2.0 

2.0 

1.9 

100 

95 

95 

  

(121)

2,847 

Other corporate

0.6 

0.5 

0.4 

83 

80 

67 

  

(115)

861 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total Ulster Bank

3.3 

3.2 

2.9 

97 

91 

88 

  

(271)

5,028 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Commercial Banking

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Commercial real estate

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - investment

0.6 

0.3 

0.1 

50 

33 

17 

  

(26)

164 

  - development

0.1 

0.1 

100 

  

(7)

79 

Other corporate

0.4 

0.2 

0.1 

50 

50 

25 

  

(60)

114 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total Commercial Banking

1.1 

0.6 

0.2 

55 

33 

18 

  

(93)

357 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

CIB

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Commercial real estate

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - investment

1.1 

0.7 

0.4 

64 

57 

36 

  

(91)

165 

  - development

0.1 

  

59 

33 

Asset finance

0.9 

0.3 

0.1 

33 

33 

11 

  

273 

Other corporate

1.7 

0.3 

0.3 

18 

100 

18 

  

52 

290 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total CIB

3.8 

1.3 

0.8 

34 

62 

21 

  

28 

761 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total

8.2 

5.1 

3.9 

62 

76 

48 

  

(336)

6,146 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Of which:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

UK

4.5 

2.4 

1.4 

53 

58 

31 

  

(71)

2,605 

Europe

3.5 

2.6 

2.4 

74 

92 

69 

  

(323)

3,431 

US

0.1 

  

68 

RoW

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

100 

100 

100 

  

(10)

109 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Customers

8.2 

5.1 

3.9 

62 

76 

48 

  

(336)

6,146 

Banks

0.5 

  

(3)

33 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total

8.7 

5.1 

3.9 

59 

76 

45 

  

(339)

6,179 

 

Notes:

(1)

Includes disposal groups.

(2)

 

Impairment (releases)/losses include those relating to AFS securities; sector analyses above include allocation of latent impairment charges.

 

 

9

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix 2

 

Go-forward Bank profile

 

 

 

 


 

 

Appendix 2 Go-forward Bank profile

 

 RBS is committed to becoming a leaner, less volatile business based around its core franchises of PBB and CPB. To achieve this goal a number of initiatives have been announced which include, but are not limited to, the restructuring of CIB, the divestment of the remaining stake in Citizens, the exit of Williams & Glyn, the disposal of the internal private banking business and the continued run down of RCR. Significant progress towards these exits is expected in 2015. The following table illustrates the impact on certain key performance measures of these initiatives by showing the ‘go-forward’ profile of the bank and the segments, businesses and portfolios which it intends to exit based on 30 September 2015 results. This information is presented to illustrate the strategy and its impact on the business. The information presented on this table is non-GAAP and on a non-statutory basis, it has not been prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X and should be read in conjunction with the notes below as well as the section titled “Forward-looking Statements” on page 2.

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Go-forward Bank profile

  

Exit Bank

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

CIB

  

International

  

  

Total

  

  

UK

Ulster

Commercial

Private

CIB Go-

Other Go-

Total Go-

  

Capital

Williams

private

  

Other

Exit

Total

Quarter ended

PBB (1)

Bank

Banking

Banking (2)

forward (3)

forward (4)

forward

  

Resolution (3)

& Glyn (5)

banking

RCR

investments (6)

 Bank 

RBS

30 September 2015

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

  

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total income (7)

1.2 

0.2 

0.8 

0.2 

0.4 

(0.1)

2.7 

  

0.3 

0.1 

0.4 

3.1 

Operating expenses

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - adjusted (7,8)

(0.7)

(0.1)

(0.4)

(0.2)

(0.4)

(1.8)

  

(0.3)

(0.1)

(0.1)

(0.5)

(2.3)

Impairment (losses)/releases (7)

0.1 

(0.1)

  

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating profit/(loss)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - adjusted (7,8)

0.5 

0.2 

0.4 

(0.2)

0.9 

  

(0.3)

0.2 

0.1 

0.9 

Return on equity

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  - adjusted (7,8,9)

36%

15%

12%

8%

nm

nm

10%

  

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

5%

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

Nine months ended

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

30 September 2015

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

Total income (7)

3.7 

0.6 

2.5 

0.5 

1.4 

8.7 

  

0.4 

0.7 

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

1.5 

10.2 

 

Operating expenses

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

  - adjusted (7,8)

(2.0)

(0.4)

(1.2)

(0.4)

(1.2)

0.1 

(5.1)

  

(1.0)

(0.3)

(0.2)

(0.2)

(1.7)

(6.8)

 

Impairment (losses)/releases (7)

0.1 

(0.1)

  

0.4 

0.4 

0.4 

 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

Operating profit/(loss)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

  - adjusted (7,8)

1.7 

0.3 

1.3 

0.1 

0.2 

3.6 

  

(0.6)

0.4 

(0.1)

0.4 

0.1 

0.2 

3.8 

 

Return on equity

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

   - adjusted (7,8,9)

36%

11%

12%

10%

nm

nm

13%

  

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

8%

 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

As at 30 September 2015

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded assets (10)

119 

28 

96 

12 

127 

114 

496 

  

50 

20 

84 

580 

 

Net loans and advances to

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

  customers

112 

21 

92 

11 

24 

260 

  

27 

20 

54 

314 

 

Customer deposits

129 

19 

99 

23 

19 

293 

  

29 

24 

60 

353 

 

Risk-weighted assets (11)

29 

22 

67 

39 

10 

175 

  

39 

10 

12 

78 

141 

316 

 

                                                   

1

 


 

 

 

Appendix 2 Go-forward Bank profile

 

Notes:

(1)

Excludes Williams & Glyn, currently included in UK PBB but will be divested and is therefore included in the exit group.

(2)

Excludes international private banking, currently included in Private Banking but will be divested and is therefore included in the exit group.

(3)

The CIB results split into go-forward and capital resolution elements are based on a modelled approach pending outcomes of ongoing implementation planning and therefore is subject to change. In Q4 2015 the Western European loan portfolio and the UK Transaction Services business will transfer to Commercial Banking.

(4)

Other go-forward is primarily Centre, which includes the liquidity portfolio.

(5)

The data shown for Williams & Glyn as part of the exit group reflects the line items relating to the Williams & Glyn business for the quarter ended 30 September 2015 and the nine months ended 30 September 2015 does not reflect the cost base, funding and capital profile of a standalone bank. Operating expenses include charges based on an attribution of support provided by RBS to Williams & Glyn. Expenses incurred by Williams & Glyn were £96 million in Q3 2015 (nine months ended 30 September 2015 - £267 million).

(6)

Includes Citizens RWAs of £72 billion which remain consolidated for regulatory reporting purposes and the interest in associate in relation to Citizens funded assets.

(7)

On a non-statutory basis, see presentation of information on page 3 of the main announcement for more details. For reconciliation between non-statutory and statutory results, see pages 21 to 25 included in the main announcement. For the quarter ended 30 September 2015 on a statutory basis total income is £3.2 billion, operating expenses are £3.3 billion, impairment releases are £0.1 billion and operating profit before tax is £2 million. For the nine months ended 30 September 2015  on a statutory basis income is £10.4 billion, operating expenses are £10.5 billion, impairment releases are £0.4 billion and operating profit before tax is £295 million.

(8)

For the quarter ended 30 September 2015 total adjusted operating expenses, adjusted operating profit and adjusted return on equity presented on a non-statutory basis excludes restructuring costs of £847 million and conduct and litigation costs of £129 million. For the nine months ended 30 September 2015 total adjusted operating expenses, adjusted operating profit and adjusted return on equity presented on a non-statutory basis excludes restructuring costs of £2,317 million and conduct and litigation costs of £1,444 million, for details of the adjustment to operating expenses and operating profit by segment see pages 21 to 25 of the main announcement. RBS believes that presenting these measures on an adjusted basis allows a more meaningful analysis of RBS’s financial condition and the results of its operations.

(9)

Adjusted return on equity is based on non-statutory operating profit/(loss) and for the quarter ended 30 September 2015 excludes restructuring costs of £847 million, conduct and litigation costs of £129 million, gain on own credit adjustments of £136 million and a net profit on discontinued operations of £1,093 million. For the nine months ended 30 September 2015 excludes restructuring costs of £2,317 million, conduct and litigation costs of £1,444 million, gain on own credit adjustments of £424 million, loss on strategic disposals of £135 million and a net profit on discontinued operations of £1,451 million. Segmental ROE is calculated using operating profit after tax on a non-statutory basis adjusted for preference share dividends divided by average notional equity (based on 13% of average RWAe). Total RBS ROE is calculated using operating profit after tax on a non-statutory basis less preference dividends divided by average RBS tangible equity. PBB adjusted ROE Q3 2015 - 27% (nine months ended 30 September 2015 - 26%). CPB adjusted ROE Q3 2015 - 11% (nine months ended 30 September 2015 - 11%). Return on equity for RBS for the quarter ended 30 September 2015 was 8.8%, for the nine months ended 30 September 2015 was 2.4%. Excluding IFRS volatility loss of Q3 2015 - £126 million (nine months ended 30 September 2015 - loss £44 million), the Go-forward Bank’s adjusted return on equity was Q3 2015 - 10% (nine months ended 30 September 2015 - 13%).

(10)

Total assets excluding derivatives, see pages 21 to 25. Included in the main announcement for further details.

(11)

CIB RWAs of £39 billion includes £8 billion of RWAs related to businesses that will transfer out of CIB in Q4 2015, comprising the Western European loan portfolio and the UK Transaction Services business.

 

 

 

30 September 2015

  

31 December 2014

  

Funded assets

RWAs

  

Funded assets

RWAs

CIB Capital Resolution by product

£bn

£bn

  

£bn

£bn

  

  

  

  

  

  

APAC portfolio (1)

3.2 

2.0 

  

7.7 

4.2 

Americas portfolio

1.5 

2.4 

  

4.7 

7.8 

EMEA portfolio (2)

4.4 

2.9 

  

9.9 

6.8 

Shipping

5.3 

4.4 

  

5.7 

4.4 

Markets

30.5 

19.8 

  

52.1 

28.9 

GTS

4.4 

6.6 

  

11.3 

11.1 

Other

1.2 

0.6 

  

1.5 

0.9 

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total

50.5 

38.7 

  

92.9 

64.1 

 

Notes:

(1)

Asia-Pacific portfolio.

(2)

European, the Middle East and Africa portfolio.

 

2

 


 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorised.

 

 

 

 

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc

Registrant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Rajan Kapoor

Rajan Kapoor

Financial Controller

12 November 2015