SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Quarterly Period Ended March 28, 2004 __ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Transition Period from __________to __________ Commission File No. 0-28258 SHELLS SEAFOOD RESTAURANTS, INC. ----------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 65-0427966 ------------------------------- ---------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS) Employer Identification Number incorporation or organization) 16313 North Dale Mabry Highway, Suite 100, Tampa, FL 33618 ----------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (zip code) (813) 961-0944 --------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ____ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No [X] Class Outstanding at May 5, 2004 Common stock, $0.01 par value 4,671,375 SHELLS SEAFOOD RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Index Part I. Financial Information Page Number Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets 3 Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) 5 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 7-8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9-13 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 13 Item 4. Controls and ProcedureS 14 Part II. Other Information 15-16 Signatures 17 2 SHELLS SEAFOOD RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) March 28, 2004 December 28, 2003 ---------------- ------------------- ASSETS Cash $ 1,478,452 $ 723,939 Inventories 452,017 382,549 Other current assets 399,101 265,891 Receivables from related parties 101,774 110,147 ---------------- ------------------- Total current assets 2,431,344 1,482,526 Property and equipment, net 6,832,900 6,996,095 Prepaid rent 71,672 75,577 Other assets 572,651 587,612 Goodwill 2,474,407 2,474,407 ---------------- ------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 12,382,974 $ 11,616,217 ================ =================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Accounts payable $ 2,309,196 $ 2,390,685 Accrued expenses 2,327,074 2,295,290 Sales tax payable 294,353 168,385 Notes and deferred interest payable to related parties 2,299,367 - Current portion of long-term debt 273,658 234,247 ---------------- ------------------- Total current liabilities 7,503,648 5,088,607 Deferred rent 1,033,808 1,053,531 Long-term debt, less current portion 1,531,854 1,558,245 Notes and deferred interest payable to related parties - 2,267,416 ---------------- ------------------- Total liabilities 10,069,310 9,967,799 Minority partner interest 478,032 465,836 ---------------- ------------------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 2,000,000 shares; 63,548 shares issued and outstanding 635 635 Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; 4,651,375 and 4,631,375 shares issued and outstanding 46,514 46,314 Additional paid-in-capital 14,311,351 14,303,151 Accumulated deficit (12,522,868) (13,167,518) ---------------- ------------------- Total stockholders' equity 1,835,632 1,182,582 ---------------- ------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 12,382,974 $ 11,616,217 ================ =================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 SHELLS SEAFOOD RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) 13 Weeks Ended ------------------------------------- March 28, 2004 March 30, 2003 ------------------ ------------------ REVENUES $ 12,591,372 $ 13,011,985 ------------------ ------------------ COST AND EXPENSES: Cost of revenues 4,110,668 4,222,839 Labor and other related expenses 3,747,965 3,856,608 Other restaurant operating expenses 2,811,454 2,829,525 General and administrative expenses 793,394 839,739 Depreciation and amortization 296,193 260,793 ------------------ ------------------ 11,759,674 12,009,504 ------------------ ------------------ INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 831,698 1,002,481 ------------------ ------------------ OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest expense (102,198) (126,822) Interest income 1,305 4,614 Other expense, net (17,325) (21,785) ------------------ ------------------ (118,218) (143,993) ------------------ ------------------ INCOME BEFORE ELIMINATION OF MINORITY PARTNER INTEREST AND INCOME TAXES 713,480 858,488 ELIMINATION OF MINORITY PARTNER INTEREST (68,830) (74,404) ------------------ ------------------ INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 644,650 784,084 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES - - ------------------ ------------------ NET INCOME $ 644,650 $ 784,084 ================== ================== NET INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK: Basic $ 0.14 $ 0.18 ================== ================== Diluted $ 0.06 $ 0.07 ================== ================== AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING: Basic 4,634,012 4,468,764 ================== ================== Diluted 10,790,341 11,790,878 ================== ================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 SHELLS SEAFOOD RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) ---------------------------------- 13 Weeks Ended ---------------------------------- March 28, 2004 March 30, 2003 ---------------- ---------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 644,650 $ 784,084 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 296,193 260,793 Loss on sale of assets - 2,352 Minority partner interest 12,196 18,328 Changes in current assets and liabilities (86,091) (787,335) Changes in other assets: Decrease (increase) in other assets 3,168 (11,384) Decrease in prepaid rent 3,905 10,138 Changes in other liabilities: Increase in accrued interest to related parties - 29,142 Decrease in deferred rent (19,723) (14,297) ---------------- ---------------- Total adjustments 209,648 (492,263) ---------------- ---------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 854,298 291,821 ---------------- ---------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment (121,205) (198,719) ---------------- ---------------- Net cash used in investing activities (121,205) (198,719) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from debt financing 124,281 506,585 Repayment of debt (111,261) (296,298) Proceeds from issuance of stock 8,400 - ---------------- ---------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 21,420 210,287 ---------------- ---------------- Net increase in cash 754,513 303,389 CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 723,939 2,468,809 ---------------- ---------------- CASH AT END OF PERIOD $ 1,478,452 $ 2,772,198 ================ ================ Cash flows (outflows) from changes in current assets and liabilities: Inventories $ (69,468) $ (58,998) Receivables from related parties 8,373 33,510 Other current assets (133,210) (515,590) Accounts payable (81,489) (193,386) Accrued expenses 31,784 (190,175) Sales tax payable 125,968 137,304 Increase in accrued interest to related parties 31,951 - ---------------- ---------------- Change in current assets and liabilities $ (86,091) $ (787,335) ================ ================ Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 69,046 $ 97,678 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 SHELLS SEAFOOD RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) ADDITIONAL RETAINED PREFERRED STOCK COMMON STOCK PAID-IN EARNINGS Shares Amount Shares Amount CAPITAL (DEFICIT) TOTAL --------- -------- --------- -------- ------------ ------------- ----------- Balance at December 28, 2003 63,548 $ 635 4,631,375 $ 46,314 $14,303,151 $(13,167,518) $1,182,582 Net income 644,650 644,650 Stock options converted to common stock 20,000 200 8,200 8,400 --------- -------- --------- --------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Balance at March 28, 2004 63,548 $ 635 4,651,375 $ 46,514 $ 14,311,351 $(12,522,868) $1,835,632 ========= ======== ========= ========= ============ ============= =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 SHELLS SEAFOOD RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, these statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The consolidated financial statements of Shells Seafood Restaurants, Inc. (the "Company") should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2003 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Company management believes that the disclosures are sufficient for interim financial reporting purposes. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements to conform with the current year presentation. NOTE 2. EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table represents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock as required by Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement No. 128, "Earnings Per Share": --------------------------------- 13 Weeks Ended --------------------------------- March 28, 2004 March 30, 2003 --------------------------------- Net income applicable to common stock $ 644,650 $ 784,084 ================================= Weighted common shares outstanding 4,634,012 4,468,764 Basic net income per share of common stock $ 0.14 $ 0.18 Effect of dilutive securities: Warrants 6,057,460 6,715,284 Stock options 98,869 606,830 --------------------------------- Diluted weighted common shares outstanding 10,790,341 11,790,878 --------------------------------- Diluted net income per share of common stock $ 0.06 $ 0.07 ================================= The earnings per share calculation excluded 584,558 and 770,423 options during the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively, as the exercise prices of the options were greater than the average market price of the common shares. NOTE 3. STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS At March 28, 2004, we have four stock-based employee compensation plans. We account for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under these plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Had compensation cost for our stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates consistent with recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the effect on net income and earnings per share on a pro forma basis would have been immaterial. 7 NOTE 4. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In January 2003, the FASB issued a pronouncement, Financial Interpretation Number 46 ("FIN 46"), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities." This FIN deals with Off-Balance Sheet Assets, Liabilities, and Obligations and gives guidance for determining which entities should consolidate the respective assets and liabilities associated with the obligations. Corporations must fully consolidate assets and liabilities covered by FIN 46 in their Financial Statements in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Full disclosure, as well as consolidation, if applicable, of any newly created agreements after January 31, 2003 must begin immediately. Adoption of FIN 46 did not materially impact our consolidated financial statements. In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," This Statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. In addition, all provisions of this Statement should be applied prospectively. Adoption of FASB Statement 149 did not materially impact our consolidated financial statements. In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Adoption of FASB Statement No. 150 did not materially impact our consolidated financial statements. In December 2003, the FASB revised Statement No. 132 Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits which amended FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106. Statement No. 132 requires additional disclosures about the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans. The required information should be provided separately for pension plans and for other postretirement benefit plans. Adoption of revised FASB Statement No. 132 did not materially impact our consolidated financial statements. 8 Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL Traditionally, the first part of our fiscal year is our strongest selling season, and lays the foundation for that year's financial results. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2004, we implemented a new food menu mid-way through the quarter and began rolling out a new beverage menu in the latter part of the quarter. In addition, we initiated a marketing promotion supported by television and radio in select markets, and point of purchase materials in all restaurants. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2003, we were negatively impacted by several external factors, including the outbreak of war in Iraq, which led some consumers to forgo restaurant dining in favor of televised war updates, and renewed terrorism fears that hurt Florida tourism and the State's economy. Although our same store sales for the first quarter of Fiscal 2004 declined by 1.4% from the comparable period last year, we believe our initiatives to stimulate sales brought improvement to the Company as the relative change in first quarter same store sales improved over each of the four quarters of Fiscal 2003. We believe sales trends continue to reflect customer perceptions of our restaurants' physical environment, which in general require updating. We consider same store sales and cash flow from operations to be among the most significant drivers in our business. Growth in cash flow is fundamental to our ability to modernize our restaurants, which in turn, provides a more compelling dining experience for our customers. Our 2004 business plan provides for renovations and remodeling at several of our restaurants, to the extent funding is available. We tested new decor and paint colors at two restaurants during the first quarter of 2004. Additionally, during the first quarter, we began a significant remodeling program at one of our highest volume restaurants. The remodel and grand reopening of this restaurant will be completed in May 2004. In January 2004, we closed an under-performing restaurant which was sold in the second quarter of 2004 at a net gain of $89,000. Additionally, a second under-performing store was closed in May 2004. The closure of both units will effectively reduce our overall sales going forward, but we expect will favorably affect our net income and cash flow from operations. On January 31, 2005, two notes totaling $2,000,000 will mature, for which payment will be due in full, along with deferred interest through the due date of $420,000. The notes are held by entities owned by several of the Company's directors or persons associated with them. We anticipate that we will either restructure this debt or we will obtain alternative outside financing to replace these obligations. There are no assurances that the implementation of our strategies will result in sales and customer traffic gains which are required to meet our contemplated cash flow requirements. In addition, there are no assurances that financing options will be available to us or that our business plan will not be significantly hampered by our cash position. 9 The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentages which the items in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income bear to total revenues. 13 Weeks Ended ---------------------------------- March 28, 2004 March 30, 2003 ---------------- ---------------- REVENUES 100.0% 100.0% COST AND EXPENSES: Cost of revenues 32.6% 32.5% Labor and other related expenses 29.8% 29.6% Other restaurant operating expenses 22.3% 21.7% ---------------- ---------------- Total restaurant costs and expenses 84.7% 83.8% ---------------- ---------------- General and administrative expenses 6.3% 6.5% Depreciation and amortization 2.4% 2.0% ---------------- ---------------- Income from operations 6.6% 7.7% ---------------- ---------------- Interest expense, net -0.8% -0.9% Other expense, net -0.1% -0.2% Elimination of minority partner interest -0.5% -0.6% ---------------- ---------------- Income before provision for taxes 5.2% 6.0% Provision for income taxes 0.0% 0.0% ---------------- ---------------- Net income 5.2% 6.0% ================ ================ RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 13 weeks ended March 28, 2004 and March 30, 2003 Revenues. Total revenues for the first quarter of 2004 were $12,591,000 as compared to $13,012,000 for the first quarter of 2003. The $421,000, or 3.2% decrease in revenues primarily was due to the closing of one restaurant during the first quarter of 2004, and to a lesser extent a 1.4% decrease in comparable store sales. Comparisons of same store sales include only stores which were open during the entire periods being compared and, due to the time needed for a restaurant to become established and fully operational, at least six months prior to the beginning of that period. Cost of revenues. The cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues increased to 32.6% for the first quarter of 2004 from 32.5% for the first quarter of 2003. This increase primarily was due to shifts in entree selections among our customers to slightly lower margin items resulting from the implementation of our new menu. The Company is continually attempting to anticipate and reacting to fluctuations in food costs by purchasing seafood directly from numerous suppliers, promoting certain alternative menu selections in response to price and availability of supply and adjusting its menu prices accordingly to help control the cost of revenues. 10 Labor and other related expenses. Labor and other related expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 29.8% during the first quarter of 2004 as compared to 29.6% for the first quarter of 2003. This increase was primarily due to increases in labor used in restaurant cleaning, formerly performed by outside cleaning services and increases in benefits and taxes including unemployment taxes and health insurance premiums. The increase in unemployment taxes is related to rate increases beginning in 2004 assessed by the State of Florida against all employers. Other restaurant operating expenses. Other restaurant operating expenses of $2,811,000 for the first quarter of 2004 decreased by $18,000 compared to the first quarter of 2003 due to the shift away from using outside cleaning services, offset in part by an increase in advertising expenditures. However, as a result of a reduction in operating leverage caused by lower sales volumes, other restaurant operating expenses, as a percentage of revenues, increased to 22.3% for the first quarter of 2004 as compared with 21.7% for the first quarter of 2003 General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses of $793,000 or 6.3% of revenues for the first quarter of 2004 decreased from $840,000 or 6.5% of revenues for the first quarter of 2003, primarily due to decreases in consulting fees and recruiting costs. Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $296,000 or 2.4% of revenues for the first quarter of 2004 from $261,000 or 2.0% of revenues in the first quarter of 2003. The increase as a percentage of revenues primarily relates to the acceleration of depreciation expense for a restaurant with a lease expiring in June 2004. Interest expense. Interest expense was $102,000 in the first quarter of 2004 compared to $127,000 in the first quarter of 2003. The decrease was primarily related to smaller loan balances outstanding. Provision for income taxes. No provision for income taxes was recognized for the first quarter of 2004 or 2003. Income from operations and net income. As a result of the factors discussed above, the Company had income from operations of $832,000 for the first quarter of 2004 compared to $1,002,000 for the first quarter of 2003. The Company had net income of $645,000 for the first quarter of 2004 compared to $784,000 for the first quarter of 2003. 13 weeks ended March 30, 2003 and March 31, 2002 Revenues. Total revenues for the first quarter of 2003 were $13,012,000 as compared to $14,129,000 for the first quarter of 2002. The $1,117,000, or 7.9% decrease in revenues was primarily due to a 5.7% decrease in comparable store sales, and to a lesser extent the closing of one restaurant during the third quarter of 2002. Cost of revenues. The cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues decreased to 32.5% for the first quarter of 2003 from 33.1% for the first quarter of 2002. This decrease primarily was due to favorable food costs, operational improvements and lower distribution costs. Labor and other related expenses. Labor and other related expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 29.6% during the first quarter of 2003 as compared to 29.0% for the first quarter of 2002. This increase was primarily due to a reduction in operating leverage caused by lower sales volumes and increases in health insurance costs. Other restaurant operating expenses. Other restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 21.7% for the first quarter of 2003 as compared with 21.5% for the first quarter of 2002. The increase primarily was due to a reduction in operating leverage caused by lower sales volumes and increases in general liability and property insurance costs. 11 General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses of $840,000 or 6.5% of revenues for the first quarter of 2003 increased from $825,000 or 5.8% of revenues for the first quarter of 2002, primarily due to increases in consulting fees. Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of revenues increased to 2.0% for the first quarter of 2003 from 1.9% in the first quarter of 2002. The percentage increase primarily was due to the reduction in operating leverage caused by lower sales volume. Provision for impairment of goodwill. There was no provision for impairment of goodwill in the first quarter of 2003. The provision for impairment of goodwill was $52,000 or 0.4% of revenues during the first quarter of 2002; goodwill was evaluated for impairment and written down in accordance with FASB Statement No. 142 which the Company adopted in 2002. Interest expense. Interest expense was $127,000 in the first quarter of 2003 compared to $196,000 in the first quarter of 2002. The Company recorded a non-recurring charge of $106,000 in the first quarter of 2002 relating to the issuance of warrants on January 31, 2002 as part of the $2,000,000 financing transaction. Exclusive of the non-recurring charge, interest expense was $127,000 for the first quarter of 2003 compared to $90,000 for the first quarter 2002. The increase was primarily related to larger loan balances outstanding. Provision for income taxes. No provision for income taxes was recognized for the first quarter of 2003 or 2002. Income from operations and net income. As a result of the factors discussed above, the Company had income from operations of $1,002,000 for the first quarter of 2003 compared to $1,179,000 for the first quarter of 2002. The Company had net income of $784,000 for the first quarter of 2003 compared to $926,000 for the first quarter of 2002. Exclusive of nonrecurring charges of $106,000, net income for the first quarter of 2002 was $1,032,000. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company has suffered from recurring losses from operations, has an accumulated deficit and has secured promissory notes due January 31, 2005. We anticipate requiring additional financing to satisfy the January 31, 2005 principal payment of $2,000,000 and interest payment of $420,000 due at maturity. Sufficient liquidity to make the scheduled debt reduction under the promissory note, and other debt obligations, is dependent primarily on the realization of cash flow from operations, obtaining alternative financing sources, or liquidation of assets. There are no assurances that these financing options will be available to us. As of March 28, 2004, the Company's current liabilities of $7,504,000 exceeded its current assets of $2,431,000, resulting in a working capital deficiency of $5,073,000. In comparison, the December 28, 2003 working capital deficiency was $3,606,000. The increase in the working capital deficiency primarily related to the reclassification of the $2,000,000 debt maturing January 31, 2005, as current debt. Our operating leverage has decreased. We may still encounter operating pressures from declining sales, increasing food, labor or other operating costs or additional restaurant disposition costs. Historically, we have generally operated with minimal or marginally negative working capital as a result of the investment of current assets into non-current property and equipment, as well as the turnover of restaurant inventory relative to more favorable vendor terms in accounts payable. Cash provided by operating activities for the 13 weeks ended March 28, 2004 was $854,000 compared to $292,000 for the comparable period in 2003. The net increase of $562,000 compared to the same period in 2003 primarily relates to favorable variances in other current assets associated with a reduction in prepaid insurance, accrued expenses relating to payroll and bonuses, and the timing of payments for accounts payable, partially offset by a decrease in net income. 12 The cash used in investing activities was $121,000 for the 13 weeks ended March 28, 2004 compared to $199,000 for the same period in 2003; or a net decrease of $77,000 due to a reduction in expenditures for capital improvements. The cash provided by financing activities was $21,000 for the 13 weeks ended March 28, 2004 compared to $210,000 for the comparable period in 2003. The net decrease of $189,000 primarily related to a change in how we acquire and finance insurance, partially offset by a reduction in required debt payments and proceeds from the exercise of common stock options. In 2004, the annual premium for general liability and property insurance is being paid ratably throughout the year, as compared to 2003 when the annual premium was financed as a lump sum at the beginning of the year. During October 2002, we refinanced through Colonial Bank two of our restaurant locations, Melbourne and Winter Haven, with notes of $635,000 and $667,000, respectively. The principal balances owed on these two notes as of March 28, 2004 were $567,000 and $601,000, respectively. Relative to these two promissory notes, we are required to meet a financial covenant relating to debt coverage. As of March 28, 2004, we were not in compliance in meeting this loan covenant. We received a loan covenant waiver from Colonial Bank, which is to be applied through the first quarter of Fiscal 2004. There can be no assurances that Colonial Bank will continue to provide us with a waiver to the extent we do not meet our financial covenants. We have, from time-to-time utilized, and to the extent applicable may utilize real estate mortgage and restaurant equipment financing with various banks or financing institutions as necessary. In the event that our plans change, assumptions prove to be inaccurate, or due to unanticipated expenses, and in the event projected cash flow or third party financing otherwise prove to be insufficient to fund operations, we could be required to seek additional financing from sources not currently anticipated. There can be no assurance that third party financing will be available to us when needed, on acceptable terms, or at all. QUARTERLY FLUCTUATION OF FINANCIAL RESULTS The restaurant industry in general is seasonal, depending on restaurant location and the type of food served. We have experienced fluctuations in our quarter-to-quarter operating results due, in large measure, to our full concentration of restaurants in Florida. Business in Florida is influenced by seasonality due to various factors, which include but are not limited to weather conditions in Florida relative to other areas of the U.S. and the health of Florida's economy and the effect of world events in general and the tourism industry in particular. Our restaurant sales are generally highest from January through April and June through August, the peaks of the Florida tourism season, and generally lower from September through mid-December. Many of our restaurant locations are in coastal cities, where sales are significantly dependent on tourism and its seasonality patterns. In addition, quarterly results have been substantially affected by the timing of restaurant closings or openings. Because of the seasonality of our business and the impact of restaurant closings, results for any quarter are not generally indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year on an annualized basis and cannot be used to indicate financial performance for the entire year. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on debt and changes in commodity prices. Our exposure to interest rate risk relates to the $1,168,000 in outstanding debt with banks that is based on variable rates. Borrowings under the loan agreements bear interest at the rate equal to the applicable bank's base rate. 13 Item 4. Controls and Procedures We maintain "disclosure controls and procedures," as such term is defined under Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we have carried out an evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon their evaluation and subject to the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information relating to Shells is made known to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer by others within our company during the period in which this report was being prepared. There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 14 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings On June 21, 2002 we brought legal action against The Lark Group LLC, Best Que LLC, and Michael Sloane, II, in the United States District Court, Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division, relating to their purchase of assets and leasehold rights for two Midwest locations. Our complaint sought relief for breaches of contract against each of the defendants. Defendants consented to a final judgment in the amount of $188,201, which was filed with the Court on January 22, 2003. We are continuing to take steps to vigorously pursue collection of this judgment. In the ordinary course of business, the Company is and may be a party to various legal proceedings, the outcome of which, singly or in the aggregate, is not expected to be material to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds During March 2004, a former employee acquired 20,000 shares of Common Stock by exercising stock options, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $8,400. The proceeds were used for working capital requirements. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders At the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 5, 2004, the following directors were elected by the votes indicated: Philip R. Chapman: 4,235,592 For, 14,400 Against or Withheld, 0 Abstaining J. Stephen Gardner: 4,235,592 For, 14,400 Against or Withheld, 0 Abstaining John N. Giordano: 4,235,592 For, 14,400 Against or Withheld,0 Abstaining Michael R. Golding: 4,235,092 For, 14,900 Against or Withheld,0 Abstaining Christopher D. Illick: 4,235,592 For, 14,400 Against or Withheld, 0 Abstaining Thomas R. Newkirk: 4,235,592 For, 14,400 Against or Withheld, 0 Abstaining Item 5. Other Information None 11 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13a-14(a) 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13a-14(a) 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 (b) Current reports on Form 8-K filed during the fiscal quarter ended March 28, 2004: The Company filed a current report on Form 8-K, Item 12, regarding a press release on January 30, 2004 announcing annual operating results for the year ended December 28, 2003. The Company filed a current report on Form 8-K, Items 1 and 7, on April 27, 2004 announcing that Frederick R. Adler purchased a $1,000,000 promissory note issued by the Company to Banyon Investments, LLC on January 31, 2002. The Company filed a current report on Form 8-K, Item 12, regarding a press release on April 30, 2004 announcing operating results for the quarter ended March 28, 2004. 16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SHELLS SEAFOOD RESTAURANTS, INC. (Registrant) /s/ Leslie J. Christon May 12, 2004 Leslie J.Christon President and Chief Executive Officer /s/ Warren R. Nelson May 12, 2004 Warren R. Nelson Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 17