Accrue Software, Inc., Form 10-Q, ended 12/29/01
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

     [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 29, 2001

OR

     [   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________ to _____________

Commission file number 000-26437



ACCRUE SOFTWARE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
94-3238684
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

48634 MILMONT DRIVE
FREMONT, CA 94538-7353
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(510) 580-4500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

[FORMER NAME OR FORMER ADDRESS, IF APPLICABLE]

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)



     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X]      No [    ]

     As of January 31, 2002, there were 30,203,658 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 2. CHANGE IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 3. DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT 10.28
EXHIBIT 10.31


Table of Contents

ACCRUE SOFTWARE, INC.
INDEX

             
            PAGE
           
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
    ITEM 1.   CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)  
        CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AT DECEMBER 29, 2001 AND MARCH 31, 2001   3
        CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 29, 2001 AND DECEMBER 30, 2000   4
        CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 29, 2001 AND DECEMBER 30, 2000   5
        NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   6
    ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS   9
 
 
ITEM 3.
 
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
24
 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION    
 
    ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS   24
    ITEM 2.   CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS   25
    ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES   25
    ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS   25
    ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION   25
    ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K   25
SIGNATURES           26

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ACCRUE SOFTWARE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

                     
        DEC. 29,   MARCH 31,
        2001   2001
       
 
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 4,530     $ 11,951  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    2,419       1,868  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    945       2,782  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    7,894       16,601  
Property and equipment, net
    2,190       2,923  
Intangible assets, net
    6,949       10,383  
Other assets
    52       362  
 
   
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 17,085     $ 30,269  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 665     $ 1,026  
 
Accrued liabilities
    2,816       4,406  
 
Accrued liabilities, merger
          80  
 
Deferred revenue
    2,935       4,897  
 
Short term borrowings
          2,000  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    6,416       12,409  
 
   
     
 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock
    31       31  
Additional paid-in capital
    263,804       264,996  
Deferred stock-based compensation
    (153 )     (1,023 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    153       (35 )
Accumulated deficit
    (253,166 )     (246,109 )
 
   
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    10,669       17,860  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 17,085     $ 30,269  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ACCRUE SOFTWARE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

                                     
        THREE MONTHS ENDED   NINE MONTHS ENDED
       
 
        DEC. 29,   DEC. 30,   DEC. 29,   DEC. 30,
        2001   2000   2001   2000
       
 
 
 
Net revenue:
                               
 
Software license
  $ 976     $ 462     $ 3,557     $ 14,112  
 
Maintenance and service
    2,885       2,038       7,726       8,173  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total revenue
    3,861       2,500       11,283       22,285  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Cost of revenue:
                               
 
Software license
    75       162       285       651  
 
Maintenance and service
    1,396       2,381       5,238       5,575  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total cost of revenue
    1,471       2,543       5,523       6,226  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross profit/(loss)
    2,390       (43 )     5,760       16,059  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating expenses:
                               
 
Research and development
    1,628       2,697       5,480       6,692  
 
Sales and marketing
    1,558       3,553       4,653       11,190  
 
General and administrative
    1,281       1,974       4,069       4,020  
 
Amortization of intangibles
    1,145       17,652       3,435       44,755  
 
In-process research and development
                      4,503  
 
Stock-based compensation expense
    (772 )     423       (287 )     1,770  
 
Goodwill impairment charge
          110,000             110,000  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    4,840       136,299       17,350       182,930  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Loss from operations
    (2,450 )     (136,342 )     (11,590 )     (166,871 )
Other income, net
    16       243       227       993  
Gain on sale of technology asset
                4,306        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net loss
  $ (2,434 )   $ (136,099 )   $ (7,057 )   $ (165,878 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
  $ (0.08 )   $ (4.69 )   $ (0.24 )   $ (6.07 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted
    29,772       29,039       29,803       27,331  
 
   
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ACCRUE SOFTWARE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)

                         
            NINE MONTHS ENDED
           
            DEC. 29,   DEC. 30,
            2001   2000
           
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
Net loss
  $ (7,057 )   $ (165,878 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
   
Write-off of purchased in-process research and development
          4,503  
   
Goodwill impairment charge
          110,000  
   
Gain on sale of technology asset
    (4,306 )      
   
Depreciation and amortization
    4,228       45,446  
   
Provision for doubtful accounts
    102       224  
   
Stock-based compensation expense
    (287 )     1,770  
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     
Accounts receivable
    (653 )     (818 )
     
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,837       (292 )
     
Other assets
    310       68  
     
Accounts payable
    (361 )     (479 )
     
Accrued liabilities
    (1,458 )     1,589  
     
Accrued costs related to merger and acquisition
    (80 )     (2,849 )
     
Deferred revenue
    (1,962 )     983  
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash used in operating activities
    (9,687 )     (5,733 )
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Net proceeds from sale of technology assets
    4,306        
 
Acquisition of Infocharger and Pilot, net of cash acquired
          (4,964 )
 
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (61 )     (1,802 )
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    4,245       (6,766 )
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
Proceeds from stock options and warrants exercised
    9       911  
 
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan program
    13       771  
 
Proceeds from short-term debt
          2,000  
 
Repurchase of common stock
    (57 )     (247 )
 
Repayment of short term borrowings
    (2,000 )     (1,450 )
 
Repayment of equipment loan
          (186 )
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (2,035 )     1,799  
       
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    56       (337 )
 
   
     
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (7,421 )     (11,037 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    11,951       31,754  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 4,530     $ 20,717  
 
   
     
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
 
Interest paid
  $ 28     $ 40  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND LIQUIDITY

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial results for the periods shown. The balance sheet as of March 31, 2001 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all required disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles.

Accrue has completed several rounds of equity financing, most recently its initial public offering that generated $40.8 million of net proceeds in July 1999. However, Accrue has incurred substantial losses and negative cash flows from operations in each fiscal period since inception. For the nine months ended December 29, 2001, Accrue incurred net losses of $7.1 million and negative cash flows from operations of $9.7 million. As of December 29, 2001, Accrue had an accumulated deficit of $253.2 million. Management expects operating losses and negative cash flows to continue for the foreseeable future due to a decline in projected revenues in comparison to fiscal 2001. Management, however, expects that losses will decrease from the prior fiscal year due to the decline in revenues being offset by reduction in headcount and other cost saving efforts in place. Also, to fund fiscal year 2002 operations Accrue generated approximately $4.3 million from the sale of certain intellectual property in June 2001. Certain costs, such as employee costs, could be reduced further if working capital decreased significantly. Accrue is evaluating various initiatives to improve its cash position, including raising additional funds to finance its business, implementing further restrictions on spending, and other cash flow initiatives. Additional financing may not be available on terms that are acceptable to Accrue, especially in the uncertain market climate, and Accrue may not be successful in implementing or negotiating such other arrangements to improve its cash position. If Accrue raises additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of its stockholders would be reduced and these securities might have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of its current stockholders. Any such financing will be dilutive to existing stockholders. Failure to generate sufficient revenues, reduce certain discretionary spending or raise additional capital could have a material adverse effect on Accrue’s ability to continue as a going concern and to achieve its intended business objectives.

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in Accrue’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001. The results of operations for the current interim period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire current year or other future interim periods.

NOTE 2 — NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of vested common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of vested common shares and potential common shares outstanding during the period. However, as Accrue generated net losses in all periods presented, potential common shares, composed of incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, are not included in diluted net loss per share because such shares are anti-dilutive.

Net loss per share for the three and nine months ended December 30, 2000 does not include the effect of approximately 4,189,300 stock options outstanding or approximately 818,500 shares of common stock issued and subject to repurchase by Accrue, because their effects are anti-dilutive.

Net loss per share for the three and nine months ended December 29, 2001 does not include the effect of approximately 6,348,500 stock options outstanding or approximately 243,200 shares of common stock issued and subject to repurchase by Accrue, because their effects are anti-dilutive.

A reconciliation of shares used in the calculation of net loss per share follows (in thousands, except per share data):

                                   
      THREE MONTHS ENDED   NINE MONTHS ENDED
     
 
      DEC. 29   DEC. 30   DEC. 29   DEC. 30
      2001   2000   2001   2000
     
 
 
 
NET LOSS PER SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED:
                               
 
Net loss
  $ (2,434 )   $ (136,099 )   $ (7,057 )   $ (165,878 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

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      THREE MONTHS ENDED   NINE MONTHS ENDED
     
 
      DEC. 29   DEC. 30   DEC. 29   DEC. 30
      2001   2000   2001   2000
     
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted:
                               
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
    30,032       30,365       30,156       28,890  
 
Less: weighted average shares subject to repurchase
    (260 )     (1,326 )     (353 )     (1,559 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted
    29,772       29,039       29,803       27,331  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
  $ (0.08 )   $ (4.69 )   $ (0.24 )   $ (6.07 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

NOTE 3 — EQUITY TRANSACTIONS

During the three and nine months ended December 29, 2001, Accrue granted options to purchase an aggregate of 705,000 and 2,169,625 shares, respectively, of common stock pursuant to our stock option plans at a weighted average exercise price of $0.42 and $0.37, respectively. 1,750 and 76,103 shares of common stock were exercised pursuant to our stock option plans during three and nine months ended December 29, 2001, respectively. Also 50,000 and 376,067 shares of common stock were repurchased by Accrue during the three and nine months ended December 29, 2001, respectively.

NOTE 4 — SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

     Revenue by geographic region is as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    THREE MONTHS ENDED   NINE MONTHS ENDED
   
 
    DEC. 29   DEC. 30   DEC. 29   DEC. 30
    2001   2000   2001   2000
   
 
 
 
United States
  $ 2,257     $ 925     $ 6,505     $ 18,022  
Europe
    1,012       884       3,165       3,372  
Others
    592       691       1,613       891  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 3,861     $ 2,500     $ 11,283     $ 22,285  
 
   
     
     
     
 

One customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue for the three months ended December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000. No one customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue for the nine months ended December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000.

NOTE 5 — COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency translation. The impact of which is excluded from net income (loss) and is included in stockholders’ equity. A summary of comprehensive income (loss) is as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    THREE MONTHS ENDED   NINE MONTHS ENDED
   
 
    DEC. 29   DEC. 30   DEC. 29   DEC. 30
    2001   2000   2001   2000
   
 
 
 
Net loss
  $ (2,434 )   $ (136,099 )   $ (7,057 )   $ (165,878 )
Unrealized gain on foreign currency translation
    25       22       188       31  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ (2,409 )   $ (136,077 )   $ (6,869 )   $ (165,847 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

NOTE 6 — NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. It requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. Accrue adopted SFAS No. 133 (as amended by SFAS No. 138) as required by SFAS No. 137, “Deferral of the Effective Date the FASB Statement No. 133”, effective January 1, 2001. To date, Accrue has not engaged in derivative and hedging activities, and accordingly the adoption of SFAS No. 133 did not have a material effect on Accrue’s consolidated financial statements.

In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”. SFAS No. 141 requires the purchase method of accounting for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and eliminates the pooling-of-interests method.

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In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after March 15, 2001. SFAS No. 142 requires, among other things, the discontinuance of goodwill amortization. In addition, the standard includes provisions upon adoption for the reclassification of certain existing recognized intangibles as goodwill, reassessment of the useful lives of existing recognized intangibles, reclassification of certain intangibles out of previously reported goodwill and the testing for impairment of existing goodwill and other intangibles. Accrue is currently assessing but has not yet determined the impact of SFAS No. 142 on its financial position and results of operations.

In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144 (“SFAS 144”), “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and interim periods within those fiscal periods. SFAS 144 supersedes FASB Statement No. 121 and APB 30, however, SFAS 144 retains the requirement of Opinion 30 to report discontinued operations separately from continuing operations and extends that reporting to a component of an entity that either has been disposed of (by sale, by abandonment, or in a distribution to owners) or is classified as held for sale. SFAS 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of certain long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. Accrue’s management does not expect the adoption of SFAS 144 to have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations.

NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments:

Accrue leases office space under operating leases with various expiration dates through fiscal 2004. Minimum future lease payments are as follows (in thousands):

         
    Operating
    Lease
   
For the period from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2002
  $ 762  
For the period from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2004
    121  
 
   
 
 
  $ 883  
 
   
 

Rent expense for the three and nine months ended December 29, 2001 was $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Rent expense for the three and nine months ended December 30, 2000 was $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

The company has a letter of credit outstanding in connection with an office lease in the amount of $0.1 million. This letter of credit is collateralized by a certificate of deposit held by the bank issuing the letter of credit.

The company has an accounts receivable purchase agreement providing for borrowings of up to $1.5 million as of December 29, 2001. Proceeds from the borrowings can be used for working capital needs. Borrowings under the purchase agreement are collateralized by the company’s accounts receivable, and bear interest at the rate of 1.5% per month of the amount outstanding. There were no borrowings under this facility as of December 29, 2001. This purchase agreement expires on June 28, 2002.

Contingencies:

On February 20, 1999, Execplan Sistemas Executivos Ltda., a former distributor of our wholly-owned subsidiary Pilot Software, Inc.’s products in Brazil, filed a Claim for Arbitration with the American Arbitration Association in connection with Pilot’s failure to enter into a new distribution agreement with Execplan when the prior agreement between the parties terminated by its terms. Execplan has made a claim for damages in the amount of $15 million. Pilot denied Execplan’s claim and filed a counterclaim alleging, among other things, breach of contract, misappropriation of Pilot trade secrets and infringement of Pilot copyrights. The arbitration proceedings will take place in Boston, Massachusetts, and we intend to vigorously defend against Execplan’s claim, which we believe to be without merit. In addition, under the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of August 24, 2000 among Accrue, Pilot, Pilot Acquisition Corp., Aviator Holding Corporation and Platinum Equity Holdings, LLC, we have a right of indemnification against Platinum if damages awarded to Execplan in the arbitration exceed $500,000.

The German Tax Authority is auditing the tax returns of the German subsidiary of Pilot Software, which Accrue acquired in September 2001, for the tax years 1995-1999. In connection with this audit, the German Tax Authority has disputed the transfer pricing methodologies and other deductions contained in those tax returns. The Tax Authority has issued a notice of tax deficiency in the amount of 1.5 million DM related to the tax returns for the years 1996 and 1997. Accrue is contesting these claims. In addition, under the terms of the Pilot Merger Agreement, Accrue has right to indemnification against Platinum Equity Holdings, LLC

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(Platinum) for damages related to tax claims against Pilot Software, Inc. and its subsidiaries arising from prior to the date of the acquisition of Pilot Software, Inc.

Accrue intends to defend these actions vigorously. There can be no assurance that the matters discussed above will be resolved without costly litigation, or in a manner that is not materially adverse to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. No estimate can be made of the possible loss or possible range of loss associated with the resolution of these contingencies. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that Accrue will be able to enforce its indemnification right against Platinum, if Platinum disputes such claims, without undue cost or delay. As additional information becomes available, Accrue will assess its potential liability, if any.

NOTE 8 — SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On January 31, 2002, Accrue announced a voluntary stock option exchange program for certain of its employees and directors. Under the program, certain of Accrue’s employees and directors will be given the opportunity to cancel outstanding stock options previously granted to them that have an exercise price in excess of $4.13 per share in exchange for an equal number of new options to be granted at a future date, which will be at least six months and a day from the cancellation date, provided such person remains an employee or director of the company. The exercise price of these new options will be equal to the fair market value of Accrue’s common stock on the date of grant, which is expected to be determined during September 2002. Each new option will have a vesting commencement date of September 30, 2001 and a three-year vesting schedule, with 1/3 of the options vesting on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date (September 30, 2002) and 1/36 of the options vesting at the end of each month for the succeeding 24 months. The exchange program is not expected to result in any additional stock-based compensation charge or variable plan accounting. As of December 29, 2001, approximately 6.4 million options were outstanding and 1.7 million options are eligible under the voluntary stock option exchange program.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THIS REPORT CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, STATEMENTS REGARDING THE COMPANY’S EXPECTATIONS, BELIEFS, INTENTIONS OR FUTURE STRATEGIES THAT ARE SIGNIFIED BY THE WORDS “EXPECTS”, “ANTICIPATES”, “INTENDS”, “BELIEVES”, OR SIMILAR LANGUAGE. ALL FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THIS DOCUMENT ARE BASED ON INFORMATION AVAILABLE TO THE COMPANY ON THE DATE HEREOF, AND THE COMPANY ASSUMES NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE ANY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE PROJECTED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. IN EVALUATING THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS, PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE INFORMATION SET FORTH BELOW UNDER THE CAPTION “RISK FACTORS” IN ADDITION TO THE OTHER INFORMATION SET FORTH HEREIN. THE COMPANY CAUTIONS INVESTORS THAT ITS BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ARE SUBJECT TO SUBSTANTIAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES.

OVERVIEW

Accrue Software is a leading provider of enterprise-level Internet analysis solutions that help companies understand, predict, and respond to online customer behavior. Our products enable business decision makers to address critical marketing and merchandising initiatives concerning the effectiveness of their Web sites. These initiatives encourage visitors to stay longer, buy more, and come back more often. Accrue products collect, process, store, analyze, and report on business data at a level of detail and accuracy that we believe distinguishes our solutions from all others. As a result, we believe Accrue solutions are the most scalable ones available, built to handle the ever-expanding amounts of data and the increasingly complex business infrastructures of our customers.

While merchandising managers traditionally have always depended on analysis of marketing metrics like campaign effectiveness, shopping patterns, or price elasticity, the quantity of that data has increased dramatically as the information age has extended the number of methods of and reach for marketing communications. Furthermore, conducting traditional marketing analysis has become even more complicated as the growth of the Web, personal digital assistants, and wireless products further compound the complexity of collecting and analyzing valuable merchandising information. As a result, businesses are demanding analysis that provides a measure of return on investment for their Internet initiatives. We believe Accrue is the only company that delivers an integrated solution addressing all of these requirements through our detailed, flexible, robust and easy-to-use approach to Internet analysis.

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Accrue Software was founded in 1996 and is headquartered in Fremont, California with regional sales offices throughout the world. We offer our products, Accrue G2, Accrue Insight, Accrue Hit List, and the Pilot business intelligence suites, to customers for a license fee and provide related maintenance services. In addition, we provide professional services to assist customers at every stage in their deployment of Accrue products, from identification of their specific business needs through enterprise integration and customization of analytics reporting, to delivery of a rapid and effective implementation.

Our new product, Accrue G2, became available in May 2001 through our Preferred Customer Program. Accrue G2 is a comprehensive Internet analytics platform designed to provide companies with deep insight into the relationships between Web site activity and business actions. Some of the key benefits include: rapid return on investment through immediate response to online customer behavior; higher lifetime customer value through ongoing relationship management; sustainable depth of analysis and system responsiveness through growth of Web site volume and complexity; and configurable integration of Accrue G2 into existing production information systems.

Substantially all of our product revenues through December 29, 2001 were attributable to licensing Accrue G2, Accrue Insight, Accrue Hit List, our Pilot business intelligence suites, and related products and support services. We anticipate that sales of Accrue G2 to new and existing customers will account for a material portion of product and services revenue in fiscal year 2002. A decline in the price or demand of Accrue G2 products, or related products and services would seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Maintenance for Accrue G2, Accrue Insight, Accrue Hit List and Pilot will account for a significant portion of maintenance revenue for fiscal year 2002.

License revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, the product has been delivered, the arrangement does not involve significant customization of the software, the license fee is fixed or determinable and collection of the fee is probable. If the arrangement involves significant customization of the software, the fee, excluding the portion attributable to maintenance, is recognized using either the percentage-of-completion method, if the delivery costs and time can be accurately forecasted, or the completed contract method, if the delivery costs and time can not be accurately forecasted.

For contracts with multiple obligations (e.g. products, maintenance, installation and other services), revenue is allocated to each component of the contract based on objective evidence of its fair value, or for products not yet being sold separately, the price established by management. We recognize revenue allocated to undelivered products when the criteria for product revenue set forth above are met. We recognize revenue allocated to maintenance fees, including amounts allocated from product revenue, for ongoing customer support and product updates ratably over the period of the maintenance contract. Payments for maintenance fees are generally made in advance and are non-refundable. For revenue allocated to consulting services, such as installation and training, we recognize revenue as the related services are performed.

We market our products, both domestically and internationally, through our direct sales force. Sales derived through indirect channels, which consist primarily of international resellers and system integrators, accounted for approximately 18% of our total revenue for the nine months fiscal year to date. We expect that sales through indirect channels will increase as a percentage of total revenue as we expand our international efforts. We license our products to our customers primarily on a perpetual basis. Our pricing model for Accrue G2, Insight and Hit List is based on the number of server-based CPUs allowing for additional revenue as a customer’s business expands. Pilot products are licensed on the basis of number of users. License fees for our products have typically ranged from ten to several hundred thousand dollars. Annual support and maintenance contracts, which are purchased with initial product licenses, entitle customers to telephone support and upgrades, when and if available. The price for our support and maintenance program is based on a percentage of list price and is paid in advance. Consulting fees for implementation services and training are primarily charged on a time-and-materials basis.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenue. Total revenue was $3.9 million and $11.3 million for the three and nine months ended December 29, 2001, respectively, an increase of 54% from $2.5 million for the three months ended December 30, 2000 and a decrease of 49% from $22.3 million for the nine months ended December 30, 2000. One customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue for the quarter ended December 29, 2001 and no one customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue for the nine months ended December 29, 2001.

Software license revenue. Revenue from software licenses was $1.0 million for the three months ended December 29, 2001, an increase of $0.5 million, or 111%, from $0.5 million for the three months ended December 30, 2000. The increase for the three months ended December 29, 2001 compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2001 is primarily due to an increase in revenues associated

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with the Accrue G2 product, which was introduced during fiscal 2002. For the nine months ended December 29, 2001, revenue from software licenses was $3.6 million, a decrease of $10.6 million, or 75%, over $14.1 million for the nine months ended December 30, 2000. The decrease for the nine months ended December 29, 2001 compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year is primarily due to a general decline in purchases from e-commerce companies and the fact that our product sales in fiscal 2002 involved a greater percentage of professional services causing us to defer the license revenue relating to these contracts which we will recognize over the period the services are rendered.

Maintenance and service revenue. Maintenance and service revenues were $2.9 million for the three months ended December 29, 2001, representing an increase of 42% from $2.0 million for the three months ended December 30, 2000. The increase for the three months ended December 29, 2001 compared to the corresponding prior year period is primarily due to increased maintenance renewals and increased consulting revenue associated with the implementation of our new product Accrue G2 introduced in fiscal 2002. Maintenance and service revenues were $7.7 million for the nine months ended December 29, 2001, representing a decrease of 5% from $8.2 million for the nine months ended December 30, 2000. The decrease for the nine months ended December 29, 2001 compared to the corresponding prior year period is primarily due to a corresponding decline in license revenues as service revenue is typically derived in connection with sales of our software licenses. The maintenance and service revenues depend on the continued ability of our customers to pay over time. If the creditworthiness of our customers deteriorates, particularly customers that are dependent on revenues from e-commerce, we may not be able to sustain our historic levels of maintenance and service revenues in the future.

Cost of revenue. Cost of revenue consists primarily of the salaries and related expenses for maintenance and service personnel. These costs were $1.5 million or 38% of revenue, for the three months ended December 29, 2001, as compared to $2.5 million, or 102% of revenue in the corresponding prior year period. This decrease in cost of revenue is principally due to the reduction in staff related costs during fiscal 2002 as compared to the prior year period. The lower level of expenses, combined with the increase in revenues for the three months ended December 29, 2001, account for the decrease in the costs of revenues expressed as a percentage of revenue. For the nine months ended December 29, 2001, cost of revenues were $5.5 million, or 49% of revenue, as compared to $6.2 million, or 28% of revenue in the corresponding prior year period. This decrease in cost of revenue is due to lower royalty costs, resulting from the decline in software license revenue versus the prior year period, and the reduction in maintenance and service costs, which resulted from the cost reductions implemented during fiscal 2002. The decrease in revenues for the nine months ended December 29, 2001 accounts for the increase in the costs of revenues expressed as a percentage of revenue. Because all development costs incurred in the research and development of our software products and enhancements to our existing software products have been expensed as incurred, cost of revenue includes no amortization of capitalized software development costs.

Gross profit. Gross profit (loss) was 62% and 51% of revenue for the three and nine months ended December 29, 2001, respectively, and (2%) and 72% for the three and nine months ended December 30, 2000, respectively. The increase in gross profit for the three months ended December 29, 2001 is due to reduced spending in maintenance and service personnel that resulted in a significant reduction in cost of revenue, and an increase in maintenance and service revenue of $0.8 million, as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2001. The decrease in gross profit for the nine months ended December 29, 2001 compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2001 is primarily due to a significantly lower volume of license revenue, which carries a much higher gross profit than service and maintenance revenues. In the future, we expect that the proportion of license revenue to maintenance and service revenue will increase due to expected greater revenue derived from license sales of our Accrue G2 product.

Operating expenses. Total operating expenses were $4.8 million for the three months ended December 29, 2001, or 125% of revenues, as compared to $136.3 million or 5,454% of revenues for the three months ended December 30, 2000. For the nine months ended December 29, 2001, total operating expenses were $17.4 million, or 154% of revenue, as compared to $182.9 million, or 821% of revenue for the nine months ended December 30, 2000. The decrease in amount of operating expenses for both the three and nine month periods of fiscal 2002 versus the prior year periods is primarily due to a goodwill impairment charge of $110 million incurred in the three months ended December 30, 2000, a decrease in goodwill amortization as a result of the goodwill impairment charge, a decrease in stock-based compensation expense, a one-time charge of $4.5 million for in-process research and development we incurred in fiscal 2001 related to Infocharger and Pilot acquisitions, and our reduced spending in sales and marketing in fiscal 2002. We anticipate that total operating expenses will remain relatively flat for the remaining three months of fiscal 2002.

Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs associated with the development of new products, the enhancement of existing products, and the performance of quality assurance and documentation activities. Research and development expenses were $1.6 million for the three months ended December 29, 2001, or 42% of revenue, as compared to $2.7 million, or 108% of revenue for the three months ended December 30, 2000. For the nine months ended December 29, 2001, research and development expenses were $5.5 million, or 49% of revenue, as compared to $6.7

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million, or 30% of revenue for the nine months ended December 30, 2000. The decrease is primarily attributable to decreased staffing costs associated with a reduced headcount. However, we believe that research and development expenses will remain relatively constant for the remaining three months of fiscal 2002. Research and development expenditures are charged to operations as incurred.

Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and bonuses of sales and marketing personnel, and promotional expenses. Sales and marketing expenses were $1.6 million, or 40% of revenue, for the three months ended December 29, 2001, compared to $3.6 million, or 142% of revenue for the three months ended December 30, 2000. For the nine months ended December 29, 2001, sales and marketing expenses were $4.7 million, or 41% of revenue, as compared to $11.2 million, or 50% of revenue for the nine months ended December 30, 2000. The decrease of $2.0 million and $6.5 million for the three months and nine months, respectively, is primarily due to decreased salary and commission expense of $1.1 million and $3.1 million for the three months and nine months, respectively, as a result of reduced headcount and decreased revenue; reduced marketing spending of $0.6 million and $2.1 million for the three months and nine months, respectively, due to reduction in marketing programs for previously established products; and reduced travel and office expenses of $0.2 million and $1.3 million for the three months and nine months, respectively. In the near term, we believe that sales and marketing expenses will increase in dollar amount in connection with the continuing effort to promote Accrue G2.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other personnel-related costs for administrative functions, as well as insurance, professional service fees, and depreciation costs. General and administrative expenses were $1.3 million, or 33% of revenue, for the three months ended December 29, 2001, as compared to $2.0 million, or 79% of revenue, for the three months ended December 30, 2000. For the nine months ended December 29, 2001, general and administrative expenses were $4.1 million, or 36% of revenue, as compared to $4.0 million, or 18% of revenue for the nine months ended December 30, 2000. The decrease for the three months ended December 29, 2001 compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2001 is a result of cost reduction efforts across all areas of general and administrative functions. We believe that general and administrative expenses will remain relatively constant for the remaining three months of fiscal 2002.

Amortization of intangible assets. Amortization of intangible assets was $1.1 million, or 30% of revenue, for the three months ended December 29, 2001, as compared to $17.7 million, or 706% of revenue, for the three months ended December 30, 2000. For the nine months ended December 29, 2001, amortization of intangible assets was $3.4 million, or 30% of revenue, as compared to $44.8 million, or 201% of revenue for the nine months ended December 30, 2000. The balance is associated with the amortization of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired in our acquisitions of NeoVista Software, Inc., the Infocharger division of Tantau Software International, Inc., and Pilot Software, Inc. Intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a useful life of three years. The decrease in fiscal 2002 is due to a reduced value of identifiable tangible and intangible assets as a result of the goodwill impairment charge of $139.7 million we incurred in fiscal 2001.

In-process research and development. In-process research and development represents the associated costs of research and development projects that had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future uses at the date of acquisition. The value of the purchased in-process research and development was determined by estimating the projected net cash flows related to the products, including costs to complete the development of the technology and the future revenues to be earned upon commercialization of the products. These cash flows were then discounted back to their net present value. The projected net cash flows from the projects were based on management’s estimates of revenues and operating profits related to the projects. We incurred a one-time charge of $4.5 million, or 20% of revenue for the nine months ended December 30, 2000, for in-process research and development associated with our acquisitions of the Infocharger division of Tantau Software International, Inc. and Pilot Software, Inc.

Goodwill impairment charge. During the third quarter ended December 30, 2000, we performed an impairment assessment of the identifiable intangibles and enterprise level goodwill recorded upon the acquisition for stock of NeoVista Software, Inc., the Infocharger division of Tantau Software International, Inc. and Pilot Software, Inc. Our assessment was performed primarily due to the decline in our revenues in the third quarter ended December 30, 2000, the anticipated decline in our projected operating results due to the overall decline in the e-commerce industry and the significant decline in our stock price since the date the shares issued in each acquisition were valued. Goodwill significantly exceeded our market capitalization prior to the impairment charge. As a result of our review, we recorded a $110.0 million impairment charge, or 4,400% and 494% of revenue for the three and nine months ended December 30, 2000, respectively, to reduce our enterprise level goodwill. The charge was determined based upon our estimated discounted cash flows using a discount rate of 20%. The assumptions supporting our cash flows including the discount rate were determined using our best estimates.

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The remaining balance of identified intangibles of approximately $6.9 million will be amortized over the remaining useful life ranging from 12 to 20 months. We assess the carrying value of identified intangibles, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the amount might not be recoverable. When such an event occurs, Accrue estimates the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized.

Stock-based compensation. Total stock-based compensation was recorded as a credit of $0.8 million and $0.3 million, for the three and nine months ended December 29, 2001, as compared to $0.4 million and $1.8 million for the comparable prior year periods. Stock compensation expense results from the amortization of deferred stock compensation expense over the vesting period of the related options. The credit of $0.8 million recorded in the three months ended December 29, 2001 resulted from cancelled stock options related to employees terminated. The remaining balance of $0.2 million of deferred stock compensation expense will continue to be amortized over the vesting of the related options. Such deferred expense has been recorded as a reduction of equity in the balance sheet.

Other income, net. Other income, net consists of interest income, interest expense, other income, other expense, and gain from sale of technology assets. Other income, net was approximately $16,000 and $4.5 million for the three and nine months ended December 29, 2001 and $0.2 million and $1.0 million for the three and nine months ended December 30, 2000, respectively. The increase for the nine months ended Sept 29, 2001 is primarily a result of gain from sale of technology assets of $4.3 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2001.

On June 26, 2001, we signed a definitive agreement (“the Agreement”) with JDA Software Group, Inc. (“JDA”) pursuant to which we transferred and sold to JDA certain intellectual property and technology assets (including the Decision Series, RDS Assort and RDS Profile software products), and also transferred to JDA related personnel responsible for developing the transferred technology. Pursuant to the Agreement, JDA granted back to us a royalty-free license to use and distribute the Decision Series software and other related intellectual property in certain market segments. We received $4.9 million for the sale of the Decision Series business of which $0.5 million was placed in an escrow account which will be released to us in June 2002, subject to indemnification and escrow provisions set forth in the Agreement. We have accrued $132,000 in transaction costs related to the sale of Decision Series assets. Since our basis in the intellectual property sold to JDA was zero, we recognized a net gain of $4.3 million from the transaction. The $0.5 million held in escrow will be recognized as an additional gain on sale by us if received as contemplated by the Agreement in June 2002.

Taxation. We have not generated any taxable income to date and therefore have not paid any federal income taxes since inception. We have federal and state net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes. Use of our net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to limitations under Section 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. We have recorded a full valuation allowance on our deferred tax asset, consisting primarily of net operating loss carryforwards, because of uncertainty regarding its recoverability.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Since inception, we have financed our operations principally through private sales of preferred stock with net proceeds of $15.5 million, our initial public offering with net proceeds of $40.8 million, bank loans and cash generated from operations. We used cash primarily to fund our net losses from operations and to pay for acquisition related expenses.

Operating activities utilized cash of $9.7 million and $5.7 million in the nine months ended December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, respectively. Cash utilized by operating activities during the nine months ended December 30, 2000 resulted primarily from our net loss of $165.9 million, an increase in accounts receivable of $0.8 million, a decrease in accrued liabilities related to mergers and acquisitions of $2.8 million, and a decrease in accounts payable of $0.5 million, partly offset by depreciation and amortization expenses of $45.4 million, stock-based compensation expense of $1.8 million, write-off of purchased in-process research and development expense of $4.5 million, impairment of goodwill of $110.0 million, and an increase in accrued liabilities and deferred revenue of $2.6 million. Cash utilized by operating activities during the nine months ended December 29, 2001 results primarily from our operating loss of $7.1 million, gain on sales of technology assets of $4.3 million, an increase in accounts receivable of $0.7 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $0.4 million, a decrease in accrued liabilities of $1.5 million, a decrease in deferred revenue of $2.0 million and stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million, offset in part by depreciation and amortization of $4.2 million, a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1.8 million and a decrease in other assets of $0.3 million. The increase in accounts receivable was due to higher net billings in the quarter ended December 29, 2001 versus the quarter ended March 31, 2001.

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The decrease in deferred revenue was a result of the decrease in net new billings of revenue related to revenue recognized for the nine months ended December 29, 2001 compared to the nine months ended December 30, 2000.

Investing activities provided cash of $4.2 million in the nine months ended December 29, 2001 and utilized cash of $6.8 million in the nine months ended December 30, 2000. Cash utilized by investing activities during the nine months ended December 30, 2000 was primarily attributable to the cash of $5.0 million paid for our acquisition of Infocharger Division of Tantau Software International, Inc. and $1.8 million paid for purchases of property and equipment. Cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended December 29, 2001 primarily represents cash received from JDA Software Group, Inc. for the sale of the NeoVista technology assets.

Financing activities utilized cash of $2.0 million in the nine months ended December 29, 2001 and provided cash of $1.8 million in the nine months ended December 30, 2000. The financing activity in fiscal 2001 consists primarily of proceeds from stock options exercised of $0.9 million, proceeds from employee stock purchase plan program of $0.8 million, proceeds from short-term debt of $2.0 million, net against repayment of short-term borrowings of $1.5 million, repayment of common stock and treasury stock issuance of $0.2 million, and repayment of an equipment loan of $0.2 million. The financing activity in fiscal 2002 consists primarily of the repayment of the short-term debt of $2.0 million.

In June 2001, we entered into a one-year accounts receivable purchase agreement with a financial institution under which we can borrow up to an aggregate of $1.5 million, renewable annually. The borrowing base under this agreement is the lesser of 80% of eligible accounts receivable or $1.5 million. As of December 29, 2001, we have no borrowings pursuant to this agreement.

We expect to experience a short-term decrease in cash resources as a result of our reduction in projected revenue and cash collections. We anticipate that our operating expenses, as well as planned capital expenditures, will continue to constitute a material use of our cash resources. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, funds generated from operations, and available commercial credit and other facilities from the bank will provide adequate liquidity to meet our normal operating requirements for at least the next twelve months. We will not have sufficient cash to achieve profitability, however, if we are unable to achieve planned increases in revenue and decreases in expenses over the ensuing fiscal quarters absent additional measures to increase our cash balances. We are evaluating various initiatives to improve our cash position, including raising additional funds to finance our business, implementing further restrictions on spending, and other cash flow initiatives. Additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms, especially in the uncertain market climate, and we may not be successful in implementing or negotiating such other arrangements to improve our cash position. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our stockholders would be reduced and these securities might have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our current stockholders. Any such financing will be dilutive to existing stockholders.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. It requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. We adopted SFAS No. 133 (as amended by SFAS No. 138) as required by SFAS No. 137, “Deferral of the Effective Date the FASB Statement No. 133”, effective January 1, 2001. To date, we have not engaged in derivative and hedging activities, and accordingly the adoption of SFAS No. 133 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”. SFAS No. 141 requires the purchase method of accounting for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and eliminates the pooling-of-interests method.

In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after March 15, 2001. SFAS No. 142 requires, among other things, the discontinuance of goodwill amortization. In addition, the standard includes provisions upon adoption for the reclassification of certain existing recognized intangibles as goodwill, reassessment of the useful lives of existing recognized intangibles, reclassification of certain intangibles out of previously reported goodwill and the testing for impairment of existing goodwill and other intangibles. We are currently assessing but have not yet determined the impact of SFAS No. 142 on our financial position and results of operations.

In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144 (“SFAS 144”), “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and interim periods within those fiscal periods. SFAS 144

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supersedes FASB Statement No. 121 and APB 30, however, SFAS 144 retains the requirement of Opinion 30 to report discontinued operations separately from continuing operations and extends that reporting to a component of an entity that either has been disposed of (by sale, by abandonment, or in a distribution to owners) or is classified as held for sale. SFAS 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of certain long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 144 to have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

YEAR 2000 READINESS

“Year 2000 Issues” refer generally to the problems that some software may have in determining the correct century for the year. For example, software with date-sensitive functions that is not Year 2000 compliant may not be able to distinguish whether “00” means 1900 or 2000, which may result in failures or the creation of erroneous results.

We have defined Year 2000 compliant as the ability to:

          Correctly handle date information needed for the December 31, 1999 to January 1, 2000 date change;
 
          Function according to the product documentation provided for this date change, without changes in operation resulting from the advent of a new century, assuming correct configuration;
 
          Respond to two-digit date input in a way that resolves the ambiguity as to century in a disclosed, defined and predetermined manner;
 
          Store and provide output of date information in ways that are unambiguous as to century if the date elements in interfaces and data storage specify the century; and
 
          Recognize the Year 2000 as a leap year.

We designed our current products to be Year 2000 compliant when configured and used in accordance with the related documentation, and provided that the underlying operating system of the host machine and any other software used with or in the host machine or our products are Year 2000 compliant. We have tested our products for Year 2000 compliance.

As of January 31, 2002, we have not experienced any significant issues as a result of Year 2000 problems and do not anticipate incurring material incremental costs in future periods due to such issues.

RISK FACTORS

The following is a discussion of certain factors that currently impact or may impact our business, operating results and/or financial condition. Anyone making an investment decision with respect to our capital stock or other securities is cautioned to carefully consider these factors, along with the factors discussed in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K/A and our periodic reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act.

WE HAVE INCURRED SUBSTANTIAL LOSSES

We have not achieved profitability. We incurred net losses of $7.6 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1999, $21.1 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000, $211.2 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001, and $7.1 million for the nine months ended December 29, 2001. At December 29, 2001, we had an accumulated deficit of $253.1 million. If we do achieve profitability, we cannot be certain that we can sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future, or at all. Please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for more detailed information on our historical results of operations.

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OUR ABILITY TO ACHIEVE PROFITABILITY IS CONTINGENT ON INCREASING REVENUE SUBSTANTIALLY WHILE MAINTAINING AN EXPENSE BASE THAT IS FLAT OR DECLINING

If we are unable to increase our revenues from licensing, maintenance and service each quarter while reducing our expenses from their current level, we will not be able to achieve profitability.

IF WE ARE UNABLE TO GENERATE SUFFICIENT REVENUES OR RAISE ADDITIONAL FINANCING, IT WILL ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO CONTINUE AS A GOING CONCERN AND ACHIEVE OUR BUSINESS OBJECTIVES

To date, we have been unable to fund operations from cash generated by our business and have funded operations primarily by selling securities. We will not have sufficient cash to achieve profitability if the company is unable to achieve planned increases in revenue and decreases in expenses over the ensuing fiscal quarters absent additional measures to increase the company’s cash balances. We are evaluating various initiatives to improve our cash position, including raising additional funds to finance our business, implementing further restrictions on spending, and other cash flow initiatives. However, additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all, especially in the uncertain market climate, and we may not be successful in implementing or negotiating such other arrangements to improve our cash position. Please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions — Liquidity and Capital Resources”.

IF WE CANNOT FUND OPERATIONS FROM CASH GENERATED BY OUR BUSINESS, WE MAY BE REQUIRED TO SELL ADDITIONAL STOCK, WHICH COULD DEPRESS OUR COMMON STOCK PRICE, OR INCUR INDEBTEDNESS, WHICH COULD RESTRICT OUR OPERATIONS

If we cannot fund operations from cash generated by our business, we may be required to fund future operations through the sale of additional common stock. We cannot be certain that we would be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, if at all. However, if we were able to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our stockholders would be reduced and these securities might have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our current stockholders. As a result, any such financing could cause our common stock price to decline. Additionally, if we incur indebtedness to help us meet our future capital requirements, this debt could contain covenants that restrict our operations. If we cannot raise funds, if needed, on acceptable terms, we may not be able to continue as a going concern and develop or enhance our products and services, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated capital requirements. Please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions — Liquidity and Capital Resources”.

IF WE ARE UNABLE TO COMPLY WITH NASDAQ’S CONTINUED LISTING REQUIREMENTS, OUR COMMON STOCK COULD BE DELISTED FROM THE NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET

Since March 6, 2001, our common stock has failed to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for at least 10 consecutive days, which has caused our stock price to fail to meet one of the minimum standards required by Nasdaq for continued listing as a Nasdaq National Market security. On July 19, 2001, we received a letter from Nasdaq stating that because of this failure to comply with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement, our common stock was subject to delisting. We appealed that determination and following a hearing on August 31, 2001, a Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Panel granted our request to stay delisting so that we could, subject to stockholder approval, effect one or more reverse stock splits to seek to maintain the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market. Our stockholders subsequently approved the reverse stock split proposals at our annual meeting held on September 21, 2001. Effecting a reverse stock split has not been necessary, however. On September 27, 2001, the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. announced that it was implementing an across-the-board moratorium on the minimum bid requirements for continued listing on Nasdaq until January 2, 2002. The moratorium also removed from the delisting process companies such as Accrue Software that were already in the hearings process. As a result of the Nasdaq action on September 27, 2001, it has not been necessary to effect one or more reverse stock splits to attempt to increase the minimum bid price of our common stock.

However, on January 2, 2002, the Nasdaq discontinued the moratorium on the minimum bid price requirements for continued listing. If our common stock continues to trade at prices below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days after January 2, 2002, we may again become subject to the delisting process. However, if we were to receive a deficiency notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market as a result of our extended failure to meet the minimum bid price requirement for listing on the Nasdaq National Market, we will take all reasonable measures to regain compliance possibly including effecting one or more of the stockholder approved reverse stock split proposals, which may be implemented by us at any time prior to September 21, 2002.

Nasdaq also currently requires that an issuer have either net tangible assets or shareholders’ equity of at least $10 million to maintain listing on the National Market System. As of December 29, 2001, the company had stockholders’ equity of $10.7 million. Incurring

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additional operating losses without a substantial increase in revenues or an infusion of additional capital to offset such losses could result in the company’s stockholders’ equity falling below the level required for continued listing as a National Market security.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to satisfy all requirements for continued listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market, including the minimum bid price requirement and minimum tangible assets or stockholders’ equity requirements, either by effecting one or more reverse stock splits or by other means. If we are unable to meet NASDAQ’s requirements in the future, our stock will be subject to delisting, which may have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock and the levels of liquidity currently available to our stockholders.

WE HAVE A LIMITED OPERATING HISTORY, MAKING IT DIFFICULT FOR YOU TO EVALUATE OUR BUSINESS AND YOUR INVESTMENT

Accrue was formed in February 1996, and we introduced Accrue Insight 1.0, our first software product, in January 1997. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, we generated $4.7 million, $18.9 million and $25.6 million in revenue, respectively. For the nine months ended December 29, 2001, we generated $11.3 million in revenue. Thus, we have a limited operating history upon which you can evaluate our business and prospects. Due to our limited operating history, it is difficult or impossible for us to predict future results of operations. For example, we cannot forecast operating expenses based on our historical results because they are limited, and we are required to forecast expenses in part on future revenue projections. Most of our expenses are fixed in the short term and we may not be able to quickly reduce spending if our revenue is lower than we had projected, therefore net losses in a given quarter would be greater than expected. In addition, our ability to forecast accurately our quarterly revenue is limited due to a number of factors described in detail below, making it difficult to predict the quarter in which sales will occur. Moreover, due to our limited operating history, any evaluation of our business and prospects must be made in light of the risks and uncertainties often encountered by early-stage companies in Internet-related products and services markets, which is new and rapidly evolving. Many of these risks are discussed under the sub-headings below. We may not be able to successfully address any or all of these risks and our business strategy may not be successful. Please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for more detailed information on our historical results of operations.

FLUCTUATIONS IN OUR OPERATING RESULTS MAKE IT DIFFICULT TO PREDICT OUR FUTURE PERFORMANCE AND MAY RESULT IN VOLATILITY IN THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK

Our annual and quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, particularly as a result of the risks we describe in this section. Because our operating results are volatile and difficult to predict, you should not rely on the results of one quarter as an indication of future performance. It is likely that in some future quarter our operating results will fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In this event, the trading price of our common stock may fall significantly. Please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.

THE CONTINUING DETERIORATION OF THE ECONOMY COULD HARM THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS

We face a great risk of a continued decline in the economic environment, especially as it relates to business sectors related to e-commerce and the Internet, particularly online merchandising. Downturns in these sectors may cause enterprises and service providers to delay or cancel the purchase of Internet analytics software, reduce their overall information technology budgets or reduce or cancel orders for our products and services. In this environment, customers may experience financial difficulty, cease operations or fail to budget for the purchase of our products and services. These adverse impacts, in turn, may lead to longer sales cycles, delays in payment and collection, and price pressures, causing the company to realize lower revenues and margins. In particular, many of the company’s customers and potential customers have experienced declines in their revenues and operations as a result of the current economic recession. We believe that, in light of the recession, some businesses may curtail or eliminate spending on information technology. If spending in our sectors declines, it may be necessary for us to gain significant market share from our competitors in order to achieve our financial goals and achieve profitability.

THE LOSS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS AND DECREASE THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT

Our success depends largely upon the continued services of our key management and technical personnel, the loss of which could seriously harm our business. In particular, we rely on Jeffrey Walker, President, Chief Executive Officer and a director, and Tom Lefort, Vice President of Product Development. Messrs. Walker, and Lefort do not have employment or non-competition agreements

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and could therefore terminate their employment with us at any time without penalty. We do not maintain key person life insurance policies on any of our employees.

WE FACE INTENSE COMPETITION WHICH COULD MAKE IT DIFFICULT FOR US TO ACQUIRE AND RETAIN CUSTOMERS NOW AND IN THE FUTURE

The market for Internet analytics solutions is intensely competitive, evolving and subject to rapid technological change. We expect the intensity of competition to increase in the future. Competitors vary in size and in the scope and breadth of the products and services they offer. Our principal competitors today include:

          vendors of software that target Internet customer data collection and analysis markets such as Macromedia/Andromedia, SPSS/net.Genesis Corporation, and NetIQ/Webtrends;
 
          Application Service Provider (ASP) vendors such as Coremetrics, Inc. and Digimine, Inc.;
 
          providers of business intelligence tools, such as Hyperion Solutions, Corp., MicroStrategy Inc., Business Objects S.A. and Informatica Corp.;
 
          custom development efforts by system integrators and in-house developers

We expect that if we are successful in our strategy to expand the scope of our products and services, we may encounter many additional market-specific competitors. In addition, because there are relatively low barriers to entry in the software market, we expect additional competition from traditional business intelligence and enterprise software vendors as the Internet software market continues to develop and expand. Some of these companies, as well as some other competitors, have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources, significantly greater name recognition and a larger installed base of customers than we have. In addition, many of our competitors have well-established relationships with current and potential customers of ours, have extensive knowledge of our industry and are capable of offering a single-vendor solution. As a result, our competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products, or adopt more aggressive pricing policies to gain market share. In addition, current and potential competitors have established or may establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties to increase the ability of their products to address customer needs. Accordingly, it is possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. We also expect that competition will increase as a result of software industry consolidations.

Increased competition is likely to result in price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share, any of which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors, in which case our business could suffer.

IF WE ARE UNABLE TO MEET THE RAPID CHANGES IN E-COMMERCE TECHNOLOGY, OUR PRODUCT REVENUE COULD DECLINE

The market for our products is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions, Internet-related technology enhancements, uncertain product life cycles, changes in client demands and evolving industry standards. We cannot be certain that we will successfully develop and market new products, new product enhancements or new products compliant with present or emerging Internet technology standards. In developing our products, we have made, and will continue to make, assumptions with respect to which standards will be adopted by the industry, our customers and competitors, and the level of features and complexity that our customers may require. If the standards adopted are different from those which we have chosen to support, market acceptance of our products may be significantly reduced or delayed and our business will be seriously harmed. Similarly, if our products do not meet customer requirements for features and functionality, our business will be seriously harmed. In addition, we may be required to make significant expenditures to adapt our products to changing or emerging technologies. New products based on new technologies or new industry standards can render existing products obsolete and unmarketable. To succeed, we will need to enhance our current products and develop new products on a timely basis to keep pace with developments related to Internet technology and to satisfy the increasingly sophisticated requirements of our clients. Internet analytics technology is complex and new products and product enhancements can require long development and testing periods. Any delays in developing and releasing enhanced or new products could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

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THE FAILURE TO RETAIN AND ATTRACT KEY TECHNICAL PERSONNEL COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS AND DECREASE THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT

Because of the complexity of our products and technologies, we are substantially dependent upon the continued service of our existing product development personnel. In addition, we intend to hire a number of engineers with high levels of experience in designing and developing software and Internet-related products in time-pressured environments. The competition for qualified engineers in the computer software and Internet markets is intense. New personnel will require training and education and take time to reach full productivity. Our future success depends on our ability to attract, train and retain these key personnel.

FAILURE TO EXPAND OUR SALES OPERATIONS AND CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION WOULD LIMIT OUR GROWTH

In order to maintain and increase our market share and revenue, we will need to expand our direct and indirect sales operations and channels of distribution. We have recently restructured our direct sales force and plan to hire additional sales personnel. As of December 29, 2001, our sales and support organization consisted of 51 employees. Competition for qualified sales personnel is intense, and we may not be able to hire the kind and number of sales personnel we are targeting. New hires will require extensive training and typically take several months to achieve productivity. In addition, we need to expand our relationships with domestic and international channel partners, distributors, value-added resellers, systems integrators, online and other resellers, Internet service providers, original equipment manufacturers, and other partners to build our indirect sales channel, and there is no assurance that we will be successful in this endeavor.

WE MAY BE UNABLE TO ADEQUATELY DEVELOP A PROFITABLE PROFESSIONAL SERVICES ORGANIZATION, WHICH COULD NEGATIVELY AFFECT BOTH OUR OPERATING RESULTS AND OUR ABILITY TO ASSIST OUR CUSTOMERS WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OUR PRODUCTS

Customers that license our software typically engage our professional services organization to assist with support, training, consulting and implementation of their Internet analytics solutions. We believe that growth in our product sales depends on our ability to provide our customers with these services and to educate third-party resellers on how to use and distribute our products. We expect our services revenue to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to provide consulting and training services that complement our products and as our installed base of customers grows. We generally bill our clients for our services on a fixed-price basis; however, from time to time we bill our clients on a time-and-materials basis. Failure to estimate accurately the resources and time required for an engagement, to manage our customers’ expectations effectively regarding the scope of services to be delivered for an estimated price or to complete fixed-price engagements within budget, on time and to the customer’s satisfaction could expose us to risks associated with cost overruns, and in some cases, penalties, and may harm our business. Although we plan to expand our services in order to address our customers’ needs, we cannot be certain that we will be able to expand our professional services organization to meet customer requirements.

OUR GROWTH COULD BE LIMITED IF WE FAIL TO EXECUTE OUR PLAN TO EXPAND INTERNATIONALLY

Licenses and services sold to clients located outside the United States for the three and nine months ended December 29, 2001 were 42% of our total revenue and 63% and 19% of our total revenue, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 30, 2000. We expect international revenue to remain near this percentage of total revenue in the future. We believe that we must expand our international sales activities in order to be successful, but cannot assure you that we will be able to do so.

Continued expansion into international markets will require management attention and resources. We also intend to enter into a number of international alliances as part of our international strategy and rely extensively on these business partners to conduct operations, coordinate sales and marketing efforts, and provide software localization services. At December 29, 2001, we had non-exclusive alliances with a number of partners, including Sumisho Electronics Company, Ltd., a subsidiary of Sumitomo Corporation in Asia Pacific, Extend Software in South America, and Executive Planning Systems (EPS) and Intranet Software Solutions (ISSEL) Ltd in Europe, Middle East, Africa (EMEA). These alliances are not subject to binding agreements, have no specified performance requirements by us or our alliance partners, and may be terminated by either party at any time. Our success in international markets will depend on the success of our business partners and their willingness to dedicate sufficient resources to our relationships. We cannot be certain that we will be successful in expanding internationally. International operations are subject to other inherent risks, including:

          protectionist laws and business practices that favor local competition;

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          difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign operations;
 
          dependence on local vendors;
 
          multiple, conflicting and changing governmental laws and regulations;
 
          longer sales and collection cycles;
 
          foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations;
 
          political and economic instability;
 
          reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries;
 
          seasonal reductions in business activity; and
 
          expenses associated with localizing products for foreign countries.

If we fail to address these risks adequately our business may be seriously harmed.

OUR VARIED SALES CYCLES MAKE IT DIFFICULT TO BUDGET AND FORECAST OUR OPERATING RESULTS

We have varied sales cycles because we generally need to educate potential clients regarding the use and benefits of our product applications. The stability of our sales cycle continues to evolve as our products mature. Our sales cycles make it difficult to predict the quarter in which sales may fall and to budget and forecast operating results. In addition, a significant portion of our sales falls within the last month of a quarter, making it difficult to predict revenue until late in the quarter and to adjust expenses accordingly.

OUR OPERATING RESULTS MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY SMALL DELAYS IN CUSTOMER ORDERS OR PRODUCT INSTALLATIONS

Small delays in customer orders can cause significant variability in our license revenue and operating results for any particular period. We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from the sale of software products and related services. Our revenue recognition policy requires us to deliver the software prior to recognizing any revenue for the product and to substantially complete the implementation of our product before we can recognize service revenue. Any end of quarter delays in orders for delivery or product installation schedules could harm operating results for that quarter.

IF WE FAIL TO GENERATE REPEAT OR EXPANDED BUSINESS FROM OUR CURRENT AND FUTURE CUSTOMERS, OUR BUSINESS WILL BE SERIOUSLY HARMED

Our success is dependent on the continued growth of our customer base and the retention of our customers. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2000 and 2001, approximately 25% and 50% of our revenue, respectively, was derived from sales of products and services to existing customers. For the nine months ended December 29, 2001, approximately 77% of our revenue was derived from sales of products and services to existing customers. We expect to continue to derive a significant amount of revenue from our existing customers. If we fail to generate repeat and expanded business from our current and future customers, particularly from maintenance contract renewals, our operating results would be seriously harmed. Our ability to attract new customers will depend on a variety of factors, including the accuracy, scalability, reliability and cost-effectiveness of our products and services and our ability to effectively market our products and services. In the past, we have lost potential customers to competitors for various reasons, including lower prices and other incentives not matched by us. Many of our current customers initially purchase a license for our products and services for installation on a limited number of servers. If an installation is successful, the customer may purchase additional licenses to expand the use of our products in its organization, license additional products and services from us, or renew maintenance fees. However there is no assurance that our customers will expand their current use of our products and services in this way.

IF WE FAIL TO SUCCESSFULLY PROMOTE OUR ACCRUE BRAND NAME OR IF WE INCUR SIGNIFICANT EXPENSES PROMOTING AND MAINTAINING OUR ACCRUE BRAND NAME, OUR BUSINESS COULD BE HARMED

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Due in part to the emerging nature of the market for Internet analytics solutions and the substantial resources available to many of our competitors, there may be a time-limited opportunity for us to achieve and maintain a significant market share. Developing and maintaining awareness of the Accrue brand name is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our Internet analytics solutions. Furthermore, the importance of brand recognition will increase as competition in the market for our products increases. Successfully promoting and positioning the Accrue brand will depend largely on the effectiveness of our marketing efforts and our ability to develop reliable and useful products at competitive prices. Therefore, we may need to increase our financial commitment to creating and maintaining brand awareness among potential customers.

ACCRUE G2, OUR MOST IMPORTANT PRODUCT, IS NOT PROTECTED BY PATENTS. IF ANOTHER PARTY WERE TO USE THIS TECHNOLOGY, OUR BUSINESS WOULD SUFFER

We regard substantial elements of our Internet analytics solutions as proprietary and attempt to protect them by relying on patent, trademark, service mark, trade dress, copyright, and trade secret laws and restrictions, as well as confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions. However, Accrue G2, our most important product, is not protected by patents. Any steps we take to protect our intellectual property may be inadequate, time consuming, and expensive. In addition, despite our efforts, we may be unable to prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our intellectual property, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. Furthermore, legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability, and scope of protection of intellectual property rights in Internet-related industries are uncertain and still evolving, and the future viability or value of any of our intellectual property rights is uncertain. Effective trademark, copyright, and trade secret protection may not be available in every country in which our products are distributed or made available through the Internet. Furthermore, our competitors may independently develop similar technology that substantially limits the value of our intellectual property or design around patents issued to us.

OTHERS MAY BRING INFRINGEMENT CLAIMS AGAINST US WHICH COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

In addition to the technology we have developed internally, we also use code libraries developed and maintained by third parties and have acquired or licensed technologies from other companies. Our internally developed technology, the code libraries, or the technology we acquired or licensed may infringe a third party’s intellectual property rights who may bring claims against us alleging infringement of their intellectual property rights. In recent years, there has been significant litigation in the United States involving patents and other intellectual property rights. We are not currently involved in any intellectual property litigation. However, as the number of entrants into our market increases, the possibility of an intellectual property claim against us grows and we may be a party to litigation in the future to protect our intellectual property or as a result of an alleged infringement of others’ intellectual property. These claims and any resulting litigation could subject us to significant liability for damages and invalidation of our proprietary rights, would likely be time-consuming and expensive to defend and would divert management time and attention. Any potential intellectual property litigation could also force us to do one or more of the following:

          cease selling, incorporating, or using products or services that incorporate the challenged intellectual property;
 
          obtain from the holder of the infringed intellectual property right a license to sell or use the relevant technology, which license may not be available on reasonable terms, or at all; and/or
 
          redesign those products or services that incorporate infringing technology.

Any of these results could seriously harm our business.

PRODUCT DEFECTS COULD LEAD TO LOSS OF CUSTOMERS WHICH COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Despite internal testing and testing by current and potential customers, our current and future products may contain serious defects, including Year 2000 errors, the occurrence of which could result in adverse publicity, loss of or delay in market acceptance, or claims by customers against us, any of which could harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition. In addition, our products and product enhancements are very complex and may from time to time contain errors or result in failures that we did not detect or anticipate when introducing our products or enhancements to the market. The computer hardware environment is characterized by a wide variety of non-standard configurations that make pre-release testing for programming or compatibility errors very difficult and time consuming. Despite our testing, errors may still be discovered in some new products or enhancements after the products or enhancements are delivered to customers.

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WE ARE SUBJECT TO POTENTIAL PRODUCT LIABILITY CLAIMS THAT COULD REQUIRE CONSIDERABLE EFFORT AND EXPENSE TO DEFEND AND WHICH COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS

Our products are used to monitor the traffic data of our customers’ Web sites, and to segment, analyze and report this data. These and other functions that our products provide are often critical to our customers, especially in light of the considerable resources many organizations spend on the development and maintenance of their Web sites. Our end-user licenses contain provisions that limit our exposure to product liability claims, but these provisions may not be enforceable in all jurisdictions. Additionally, we maintain limited product liability insurance. To the extent our contractual limitations are unenforceable or these claims are not covered by insurance, a successful product liability claim could harm our business.

EVOLVING REGULATION OF THE INTERNET MAY HARM OUR BUSINESS

As e-commerce continues to evolve, increasing regulation by federal, state, or foreign agencies becomes more likely. This regulation is likely in the areas of user privacy, pricing, content, quality of products and services, taxation, advertising, intellectual property rights, and information security. In particular, laws and regulations applying to the solicitation, collection, or processing of personal or consumer information could negatively affect our activities. Typically, our products capture traffic data when consumers, business customers or employees visit a Web site. The perception of security and privacy concerns, whether or not valid, may indirectly inhibit market acceptance of our products. In addition, legislative or regulatory requirements may heighten these concerns if businesses must notify Web site users that the data captured after visiting Web sites may be used by marketing entities to unilaterally direct product promotion and advertising to that user. We are not aware of any similar legislation or regulatory requirements currently in effect in the United States. Other countries and political entities, such as the European Economic Community, have adopted legislation or regulatory requirements. The United States may adopt similar legislation or regulatory requirements. If consumer privacy concerns are not adequately addressed, our business could be harmed. Moreover, the applicability to the Internet of existing laws governing issues such as intellectual property ownership and infringement, copyright, trademark, trade secret, obscenity and libel is uncertain and developing. Furthermore, any regulation imposing fees or assessing taxes for Internet use could result in a decline in the use of the Internet and the viability of e-commerce. Any new legislation or regulation, or the application or interpretation of existing laws or regulations, may decrease the growth in the use of the Internet, may impose additional burdens on e-commerce or may require us to alter how we conduct our business. This could decrease the demand for our products and services, increase our cost of doing business, increase the costs of products sold through the Internet or otherwise have a negative effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

OUR SUCCESS DEPENDS ON CONTINUED USE AND EXPANSION OF THE INTERNET

Continued expansion in the sales of our Internet analytics solutions will depend upon the continued growth of the Internet as a widely used medium for commerce and communication. Rapid growth in the use of the Internet is a recent phenomenon. Acceptance and use may not continue to develop at historical rates and a sufficiently broad base of customers may not adopt or continue to use the Internet and online services as a medium of commerce and communication. Demand and market acceptance for recently introduced products and services relating to the Internet are subject to a high level of uncertainty and few proven products and services exist. If the Internet does not continue to grow as a widespread communications medium and commercial marketplace, the demand for our Internet analytics solutions could be significantly reduced. The Internet may not prove to be a viable commercial marketplace because of inadequate development of the necessary infrastructure, such as a reliable network backbone, or timely development of complementary products, such as high-speed modems. The Internet infrastructure may not be able to support the demands placed on it by continued growth. Additionally, the Internet could lose its viability due to delays in the development or adoption of new standards and protocols to handle increased levels of Internet activity, security, reliability, cost, ease of use, accessibility, and quality of service.

BECAUSE ACCRUE’S OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OWN APPROXIMATELY 11% OF THE OUTSTANDING COMMON STOCK, YOU AND OTHER INVESTORS WILL HAVE MINIMAL INFLUENCE ON STOCKHOLDER DECISIONS

As of January 31, 2002, our officers and directors beneficially owned approximately 11% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, they will be able to exercise significant influence over all matters requiring stockholder approval, and you and other investors will have minimal influence over the election of directors or other stockholder actions. As a result, these stockholders could approve or cause Accrue to take actions that you disapprove or that are contrary to your interests and those of other investors. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting; therefore, our controlling stockholders will have the ability to elect all of our directors. The controlling stockholders will also have the ability to approve or disapprove significant corporate transactions without further vote by the investors who purchase common stock pursuant to this offering. This ability to exercise influence over all

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matters requiring stockholder approval could prevent or significantly delay another company or person from acquiring or merging with us.

THE EFFECTS OF ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS IN OUR CHARTER DOCUMENTS AND IN DELAWARE LAW COULD PREVENT A CHANGE IN CONTROL OF ACCRUE WHICH MAY REDUCE THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK

Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing a merger or sale of Accrue, or making a merger or acquisition less desirable to a potential acquirer, even where stockholders may consider the acquisition or merger favorable. These provisions could also have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to effect a change of control of the board of directors. The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control without further action by the stockholders. Any issuance of preferred stock may harm the market price of the common stock. The issuance of preferred stock may also result in the loss of the voting control of holders of common stock to the holders of the preferred stock.

THE MARKET PRICE FOR OUR COMMON STOCK, LIKE OTHER TECHNOLOGY STOCKS, HAS BEEN AND MAY CONTINUE TO BE VOLATILE

The stock markets have, in general, and with respect to Internet companies in particular, recently experienced extreme stock price and volume volatility, resulting in significant decreases in companies’ stock prices. The decreases in stock prices for many companies in the technology and emerging growth sector have often been unrelated to the operating performance of these companies in many cases. Fluctuations such as these have affected the market price of our common stock. Our common stock is trading at a level significantly below its historic levels, and there can be no assurance that our stock price will increase significantly in the foreseeable future. In addition, if we fail to address any of the risks described in this section, the market price for our common stock, and consequently, the value of your investment, could decline further.

SIGNIFICANT FLUCTUATIONS IN THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD RESULT IN SECURITIES CLASS ACTION CLAIMS AGAINST US, WHICH COULD SERIOUSLY HARM OUR BUSINESS

Securities class action claims have been brought against companies in the past where volatility in the market price of that company’s securities has taken place. This kind of litigation could be very costly and divert our management’s attention and resources, and any adverse determination in this litigation could also subject us to significant liabilities, any or all of which could seriously harm our business.

SUBSTANTIAL SALES OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD CAUSE OUR STOCK PRICE TO DECLINE

Sales of a substantial number of shares of common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price of the common stock by potentially introducing a large number of sellers of our common stock into a market in which the common stock price is already volatile, thus driving the common stock price down. In addition, the sale of these shares could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. As of January 30, 2001, we had 30,203,658 shares of common stock outstanding. 4,485,000 shares of our common stock, including the underwriter’s option to purchase additional shares which was exercised in full, were registered in connection with the initial public offering of our common stock. Of the 3,225,261 shares of our common stock issued to the stockholders of Marketwave Corporation in connection with our acquisition of that company, 1,088,309 shares are registered on a registration statement on Form S-3 declared effective on December 14, 2000. 1,666,667 shares of our common stock were issued to Tantau Software, Inc. in connection with our purchase of certain assets from Tantau and its wholly owned subsidiary, Tantau Software International, Inc., and registered pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3/A declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2000. 974,273 shares of our common stock were issued to Aviator Holding Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including its wholly owned subsidiary Pilot Software, Inc., and registered pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2000. The foregoing shares issued to the Marketwave, Tantau and Aviator shareholders, may be sold subject to the terms of the applicable registration statement without restriction or further registration under the federal securities laws unless held by our “affiliates” as that term is defined in Rule 144 while the respective registration statements remain effective. The remaining 21,989,409 shares of common stock outstanding are “restricted securities” as that term is defined in Rule 144; however, virtually all of these shares are eligible for sale, in some cases only subject to the volume, manner of sale and notice requirements of Rule 144. In addition, we have registered a total of 16,972,731 shares of our common stock under our existing stock option and employee stock purchase plans.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

We have limited exposure to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

INTEREST RATE RISK

Our exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to our investment portfolio and credit facilities. All investments are classified as cash equivalents and are deposited with financial institutions carried at cost, which approximate market value. We do not plan to use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. If market rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 10% from levels at December 29, 2001, the decline in fair value of the portfolio would not be material. We plan to ensure the safety and preservation of our invested principal funds by limiting default risks, market risk and reinvestment risk. We plan to mitigate default risk by investing in high-credit quality securities.

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

Although we have foreign sales offices in Europe and Asia, to date, our exposure to foreign currency rate fluctuations has not been significant. The company’s foreign currency risks are mitigated principally by maintaining only minimal foreign currency balances. However, as we continue to increase our international business we could be subject to risks typical of an international business, including but not limited to differing economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate volatility. Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely impacted by changes in these or other factors.

To date, we do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes, nor do we hedge any foreign currency exposure in a manner that entirely offsets the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings except that on February 20, 1999, Execplan Sistemas Executivos Ltda., a former distributor of our wholly-owned subsidiary Pilot Software, Inc.’s products in Brazil, filed a Claim for Arbitration with the American Arbitration Association in connection with Pilot’s failure to enter into a new distribution agreement with Execplan when the prior agreement between the parties terminated by its terms. Execplan has made a claim for damages in the amount of $15 million. Pilot denied Execplan’s claim and filed a counterclaim alleging, among other things, breach of contract, misappropriation of Pilot trade secrets and infringement of Pilot copyrights. The arbitration proceedings will take place in Boston, Massachusetts, and we intend to vigorously defend against Execplan’s claim, which we believe to be without merit. In addition, under the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of August 24, 2000 among Accrue, Pilot, Pilot Acquisition Corp., Aviator Holding Corporation and Platinum Equity Holdings, LLC (the “Pilot Merger Agreement”), we have a right of indemnification against Platinum if damages awarded to Execplan in the arbitration exceed $500,000. In addition, we may from time to time become a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are pursuing collection of accounts receivable balances owed to us by third parties through lawsuits filed against such parties.

The German Tax Authority is auditing the tax returns of the German subsidiary of Pilot Software, which the company acquired in September 2001, for the tax years 1995-1999. In connection with this audit, the German Tax Authority has disputed the transfer pricing methodologies and other deductions contained in those tax returns. The Tax Authority has issued a notice of tax deficiency in the amount of 1.5 million DM related to the tax returns for the years 1996 and 1997. The company is contesting these claims. In addition, under the terms of the Pilot Merger Agreement, the company has a right to indemnification against Platinum Equity Holdings, LLC (Platinum) for damages related to tax claims against Pilot Software, Inc. and its subsidiaries arising prior to the date of the acquisition of Pilot Software, Inc.

Accrue intends to defend these actions vigorously. There can be no assurance that the matters discussed above will be resolved without costly litigation, or in a manner that is not materially adverse to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. No estimate can be made of the possible loss or possible range of loss associated with the resolution of these contingencies. Furthermore,

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there can be no assurance that Accrue will be able to enforce its indemnification right against Platinum, if Platinum disputes such claims, without undue cost or delay. As additional information becomes available, Accrue will assess its potential liability, if any.

ITEM 2. CHANGE IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

a.    Not applicable
 
b.    Not applicable
 
c.    Securities sold during the quarter ended December 29, 2001 that were not registered under the Securities Act.
 
     None.
 
d.    Use of proceeds from sale of Registered Securities.
 
     Not applicable

ITEM 3. DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

a.    The following exhibits are attached hereto:
 
10.28    Employment letter agreement dated September 19, 2001 between Accrue Software, Inc. and Richard J. D’Angelo.
 
10.31    Employment letter agreement dated October 3, 2001 between Accrue Software, Inc. and Greg Carson.
 
b.    Reports filed on Form 8-K during quarter ended December 29, 2001:

A current report on Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 24, 2001 to announce the appointments of Gregory S. Carson to the position of Chief Financial Officer, Richard J. D’Angelo to the position of Vice President of Worldwide Sales, and John D’Albis to the position of Chief Technology officer.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
  ACCRUE SOFTWARE, INC.
 
 
  By:  /s/ GREGORY S. CARSON
 
  GREGORY S. CARSON
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Date: February 12, 2002

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EXHIBIT INDEX

     
Exhibit    
No.   Description

 
10.28
 
Employment letter agreement dated September 19, 2001 between Accrue Software, Inc. and Richard J. D’Angelo.
10.31
 
Employment letter agreement dated October 3, 2001 between Accrue Software, Inc. and Greg Carson.

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