UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSRS
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-05569
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Franklin Universal Trust
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Murray L. Simpson, One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
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(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 650 312-2000
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Date of fiscal year end: 02/28
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Date of reporting period: 08/28/04
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Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
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AUGUST 31, 2004
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ANNUAL REPORT INCOME
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FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
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[LOGO]
FRANKLIN(R) TEMPLETON(R)
INVESTMENTS
Franklin o Templeton o Mutual Series
FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVESTMENTS
GAIN FROM OUR PERSPECTIVE
Franklin Templeton's distinct multi-manager
structure combines the specialized expertise of
three world-class investment management
groups--Franklin, Templeton and Mutual Series.
SPECIALIZED EXPERTISE Each of our portfolio management groups operates
autonomously, relying on its own research and
staying true to the unique investment disciplines
that underlie its success.
FRANKLIN. Founded in 1947, Franklin is a recognized
leader in fixed income investing and also brings
expertise in growth- and value-style U.S. equity
investing.
TEMPLETON. Founded in 1940, Templeton pioneered
international investing and, in 1954, launched what
has become the industry's oldest global fund. Today,
with research offices in over 25 countries, they
offer investors the broadest global reach in the
industry.
MUTUAL SERIES. Founded in 1949, Mutual Series is
dedicated to a unique style of value investing,
searching aggressively for opportunity among
undervalued stocks, arbitrage situations and
distressed companies.
TRUE DIVERSIFICATION Because our management groups work independently and
adhere to distinctly different investment
approaches, Franklin, Templeton and Mutual Series
funds typically have a low overlap of securities.
That's why our funds can be used to build truly
diversified portfolios covering every major asset
class.
RELIABILITY YOU CAN TRUST At Franklin Templeton Investments, we seek to
consistently provide investors with exceptional
risk-adjusted returns over the long term, as well as
the reliable account services that have helped us
become one of the most trusted names in financial
services.
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MUTUAL FUNDS | RETIREMENT PLANS | 529 COLLEGE SAVINGS PLANS | SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
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[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Not part of the annual report
CONTENTS
ANNUAL REPORT
Franklin Universal Trust .................................................. 1
Performance Summary ....................................................... 5
Annual Shareholders' Meeting .............................................. 6
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan .............................. 7
Financial Highlights and Statement of Investments ......................... 10
Financial Statements ...................................................... 17
Notes to Financial Statements ............................................. 21
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ................... 29
Tax Designation ........................................................... 30
Board Members and Officers ................................................ 31
Shareholder Information ................................................... 36
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ANNUAL REPORT
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
YOUR FUND'S GOALS: Franklin Universal Trust's primary investment objective is to
provide high, current income consistent with preservation of capital. Its
secondary objective is growth of income through dividend increases and capital
appreciation.
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to bring you Franklin Universal Trust's annual report for the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2004.
PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
For the year under review, the Fund's cumulative total returns were +21.71%
based on change in net asset value and +15.79% based on change in market price
on the New York Stock Exchange. For comparison, the Credit Suisse First Boston
(CSFB) High Yield Index returned 14.67%, and utilities stocks, as measured by
the Standard & Poor's (S&P) Utilities Index, returned 23.85% for the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2004.(1) You can find the Fund's long-term performance data in
the Performance Summary on page 5.
(1) Source: Standard & Poor's Micropal. The CSFB High Yield Index is a
trader-priced portfolio constructed to mirror the high yield debt market
and includes reinvested interest. The S&P Utilities Index is a market
capitalization-weighted index that includes utility stocks in the Standard
& Poor's 500 Composite Index. The index includes reinvested dividends. The
indexes are unmanaged. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an
index representative of the Fund's portfolio.
THE DOLLAR VALUE, NUMBER OF SHARES OR PRINCIPAL AMOUNT, AND NAMES OF ALL
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS ARE LISTED IN THE FUND'S STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (SOI). THE
SOI BEGINS ON PAGE 11.
Annual Report | 1
PORTFOLIO BREAKDOWN
Based on Gross Assets*
8/31/04
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS REPRESENTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
Corporate Bonds 67.6%
Utilities Common Stocks 22.2%
Foreign Government U.S. Dollar-Denominated Bonds 3.8%
Misc. Common & Preferred Stocks 3.1%
Natural Resources Common Stocks 0.9%
Convertible Bonds 0.9%
Foreign Government Agencies 0.3%
Cash & Other Net Assets 1.2%
* The calculation of percentages is based on total net assets plus the
senior note issued by the Fund.
ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW
Over the 12-month reporting period, an improving employment picture helped the
economy gain a strong foothold, as businesses added more than 1.5 million jobs
since September 2003.(2) This important factor was one of many that supported an
interest rate rise during the period. Although higher interest rates led to
increasing mortgage rates and declining housing affordability, the housing
market remained historically robust. Rising home prices and strong new and
existing home sales contributed to greater consumer spending.
Increases in business spending also contributed to economic growth. Growing
consumer demand helped many companies improve their profits. At the same time,
many businesses took advantage of the past 12 months' historically low interest
rates to refinance old debt at more attractive levels, which improved their
balance sheets. Productivity also continued to rise, which helped businesses
generate more goods and services without substantially raising inflation.
Many market participants consider the core Consumer Price Index, which excludes
food and energy, as a proxy for overall inflation. This index rose 1.7% for the
12 months ended August 31, 2004. Although inflation increased during some
months, it returned to historically low levels by period-end. In fact, when the
Federal Reserve Board (Fed) raised the federal funds target rate to 1.25% on
June 30, they noted that, "Although incoming inflation data are somewhat
elevated, a portion of the increase in recent months appears to have been due to
transitory factors."(3)
Largely in anticipation of the Fed's move in June, longer-maturity Treasury
yields shifted upward. Although the Fed made a second rate hike in August,
slower economic growth tended to boost Treasury bond prices near fiscal
year-end, which brought yields down again. Overall, the benchmark 10-year
Treasury yield fell from 4.45% at the beginning of the reporting period to 4.13%
on August 31, 2004. The market expected the federal funds target rate to reach
just below 2.0% by the end of 2004, according to the Fed Funds Futures Contract
Table. Despite the removal of some of the stimulus provided by lower interest
rates, many sources of economic stimuli remained, including an improved jobs
picture and higher corporate profits.
The continuation of the fundamental improvement that began in the previous
fiscal year drove high yield bond returns. Credit quality improved as earnings
grew in the stronger economic environment. With the pains of recession still
fresh in most minds, and with the duration of the recovery uncertain, many
companies retained a focus on debt reduction. Improved credit quality helped the
default rate decline
(2) Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics.
(3) Source: Federal Reserve Press Release, 6/30/04.
2 | Annual Report
further during the period. In addition, continued cash flows into the high yield
asset class increased demand and provided support to the high yield bond market.
Utility stocks benefited from continued low interest rates, as the 10-year
Treasury note yield declined over the course of the Fund's fiscal year. Many
utility companies also generated improved earnings, which they used as an
opportunity to increase dividend payments or repurchase shares.
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
We invest primarily in two asset classes: high yield bonds and utility stocks.
Within the high yield portion of the portfolio, we use fundamental research to
invest in a diversified portfolio of bonds. Within the utility portion of the
portfolio, we focus on companies with attractive dividend yields and with a
history of increasing their dividends.
MANAGER'S DISCUSSION
During the year under review, the Fund benefited from double-digit returns in
each of its primary asset classes.
HIGH YIELD CORPORATE BONDS
The Fund benefited from its overweighted positions in the producer manufacturing
and transportation sectors relative to the CSFB High Yield Index. The producer
manufacturing sector rebounded from depressed levels reached during the
recession and early stages of recovery, when results were weak and some
companies were forced to borrow to meet their cash needs. The rebound was
largely attributable to the overall economic recovery, and in particular an
improvement in industrial production that enabled companies to take advantage of
their operating leverage and generate improved results. Likewise, the
transportation sector was another beneficiary of the economic recovery. In
particular, the securities of automobile manufacturers generally rose as auto
sales were boosted by dealer incentives and continued low interest rates.
The Fund's relative performance in the high yield sector was impeded by our lack
of holdings in the finance sector and an overweighted position in the wireless
telecommunications industry. The finance sector was one of the top performing in
the CSFB High Yield Index, but the Fund did not benefit from this. The Fund
historically has had little to no exposure to financials, due to what we have
found to be a lack of asset protection and attractive investment opportunities.
Wireless telecommunication bonds generated returns below those of the index, as
competitive industry dynamics surfaced and subscriber growth was disappointing
for certain companies.
TOP 10 HOLDINGS
Based on Gross Assets*
8/31/04 vs. 8/31/03
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8/31/04
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Southern Co. 2.2%
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FPL Group Inc. 2.1%
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Dominion Resources Inc. 1.9%
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United Mexican States 1.7%
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Exelon Corp. 1.6%
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Republic of Bulgaria 1.5%
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Nicor Inc. 1.5%
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Fimep SA 1.5%
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Laidlaw International Inc. 1.5%
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D.R. Horton Inc. 1.5%
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8/31/03
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Southern Co. 2.3%
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FPL Group Inc. 2.1%
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Dominion Resources Inc. 2.0%
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United Mexican States 1.8%
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Republic of Bulgaria 1.7%
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Gulfterra Energy Partners 1.7%
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Hollywood Park 1.6%
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Nicor Inc. 1.6%
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Legrand SA (Fimep SA) 1.6%
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D.R. Horton Inc. 1.5%
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* The calculation of percentages is based on total net assets plus the
senior note issued by the Fund.
Annual Report | 3
UTILITY STOCKS
We held the portfolio's utility exposure fairly constant over the course of the
fiscal year, averaging approximately 23% of the Fund's gross assets in utility
stocks. This positioning, which was below the mid-point of our targeted range,
impeded performance, as utility stocks generated a return greater than that of
the Fund's other primary asset class. In addition to the boost provided by
declining interest rates, utilities also generally benefited from better
earnings. Because many utility companies improved their balance sheets versus
prior years, many of them took the opportunity to reward shareholders through
higher dividends or share repurchasing programs.
Thank you for your participation in Franklin Universal Trust. We look forward to
serving you in the future.
Sincerely,
[PHOTO] /s/ Christopher J. Molumphy
Christopher J. Molumphy, CFA
Senior Portfolio Manager
[PHOTO] /s/ Glenn I. Voyles
Glenn I. Voyles, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Franklin Universal Trust
THE FOREGOING INFORMATION REFLECTS OUR ANALYSIS, OPINIONS AND PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
AS OF AUGUST 31, 2004, THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD. THE WAY WE IMPLEMENT OUR
MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND THE RESULTING PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS MAY CHANGE
DEPENDING ON FACTORS SUCH AS MARKET AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS. THESE OPINIONS MAY
NOT BE RELIED UPON AS INVESTMENT ADVICE OR AN OFFER FOR A PARTICULAR SECURITY.
THE INFORMATION IS NOT A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OF EVERY ASPECT OF ANY MARKET,
COUNTRY, INDUSTRY, SECURITY OR THE FUND. STATEMENTS OF FACT ARE FROM SOURCES
CONSIDERED RELIABLE, BUT THE ADVISER MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO
THEIR COMPLETENESS OR ACCURACY. ALTHOUGH HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE IS NO GUARANTEE
OF FUTURE RESULTS, THESE INSIGHTS MAY HELP YOU UNDERSTAND OUR INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY.
4 | Annual Report
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY AS OF 8/31/04
Your dividend income will vary depending on dividends or interest paid by
securities in the Fund's portfolio, adjusted for operating expenses. Capital
gain distributions are net profits realized from the sale of portfolio
securities. Total return reflects the Fund's dividend income, capital gain
distributions, if any, and any unrealized gains or losses. All total returns
include reinvested distributions according to the terms specified in the Fund's
dividend reinvestment and cash purchase plan and do not reflect any sales
charges paid at inception or brokerage commissions paid on secondary market
purchases.
PRICE AND DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION
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CHANGE 8/31/04 8/31/03
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Net Asset Value (NAV) +$0.81 $6.48 $5.67
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Market Price (NYSE) +$0.45 $5.65 $5.20
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DISTRIBUTIONS (9/1/03-8/31/04)
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Dividend Income $0.36
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PERFORMANCE
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1-YEAR 5-YEAR 10-YEAR
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Cumulative Total Return(1)
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Based on change in NAV +21.71% +19.12% +98.74%
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Based on change in market price +15.79% +6.56% +85.77%
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Average Annual Total Return(1)
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Based on change in NAV +21.71% +3.56% +7.11%
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Based on change in market price +15.79% +1.28% +6.39%
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Distribution Rate(2) 6.37%
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PERFORMANCE DATA QUOTED REPRESENTS PAST PERFORMANCE, WHICH DOES NOT GUARANTEE
FUTURE RESULTS. INVESTMENT RETURN AND PRINCIPAL VALUE WILL FLUCTUATE, AND YOU
MAY HAVE A GAIN OR LOSS WHEN YOU SELL YOUR SHARES. CURRENT PERFORMANCE MAY
DIFFER FROM FIGURES SHOWN.
FOR MORE CURRENT PERFORMANCE, CALL FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVESTMENTS AT
1-800/342-5236.
ENDNOTES
THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH HIGHER-YIELDING, LOWER-RATED SECURITIES INCLUDE HIGHER
RISK OF DEFAULT AND LOSS OF PRINCIPAL. THESE SECURITIES CARRY A GREATER DEGREE
OF CREDIT RISK RELATIVE TO INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES. IN ADDITION TO OTHER
FACTORS, SECURITIES ISSUED BY UTILITY COMPANIES ARE PARTICULARLY SENSITIVE TO
INTEREST RATE MOVEMENTS. THE FUND'S SHARE PRICE AND YIELD MAY BE AFFECTED BY
INTEREST RATE MOVEMENTS. SPECIAL RISKS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH FOREIGN INVESTING,
INCLUDING CURRENCY VOLATILITY, ECONOMIC INSTABILITY AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS
OF COUNTRIES WHERE THE FUND INVESTS. EMERGING MARKETS INVOLVE HEIGHTENED RISKS
RELATED TO THE SAME FACTORS, IN ADDITION TO THOSE ASSOCIATED WITH THEIR
RELATIVELY SMALL SIZE AND LESSER LIQUIDITY.
(1) Total return calculations represent the cumulative and average annual
changes in value of an investment over the periods indicated.
(2) Distribution rate is based on an annualization of the Fund's 3 cent per
share August dividend and the NYSE closing price of $5.65 on 8/31/04.
Annual Report | 5
ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING
FEBRUARY 24, 2004
At an Annual Shareholders' Meeting of Franklin Universal Trust (the "Fund") held
on February 24, 2004, shareholders approved the following:
1. Regarding the election of a Board of Trustees of the Fund.
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TRUSTEES SHARES FOR WITHHELD OR ABSTAIN
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Harris J. Ashton 24,184,212.961 251,521.002
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Robert F. Carlson 24,175,334.814 260,399.149
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S. Joseph Fortunato 24,210,089.757 225,644.206
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Edith E. Holiday 24,187,618.961 248,115.002
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Edward B. Jamieson 24,196,282.709 239,451.255
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Charles B. Johnson 24,188,589.814 247,144.149
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Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. 24,196,960.709 238,773.255
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Frank W.T. LaHaye 24,175,151.814 260,582.149
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Gordon S. Macklin 24,171,142.814 264,591.149
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6 | Annual Report
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN
The Fund's Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the "Plan") offers you
a prompt and simple way to reinvest dividends and capital gain distributions in
shares of the Fund. The Plan also allows you to purchase additional shares of
the Fund by making voluntary cash payments. PFPC Inc. (the "Plan Agent"), P.O.
Box 9223, Chelsea, MA 02150-9223, acts as your Plan Agent in administering the
Plan. The complete Terms and Conditions of the Dividend Reinvestment and Cash
Purchase Plan are contained in the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment and Cash
Purchase Plan Brochure. A copy of that Brochure may be obtained from the Fund at
the address on the back cover of this report.
You are automatically enrolled in the Plan unless you elect to receive dividends
or distributions in cash. If you own shares in your own name, you should notify
the Plan Agent, in writing, if you wish to receive dividends or distributions in
cash.
If the Fund declares a dividend or capital gain distribution payable either in
cash or in stock of the Fund and the market price of shares on the valuation
date equals or exceeds the net asset value, the Fund will issue new shares to
you at the higher of net asset value or 95% of the then current market price.
Whenever the Fund declares a distribution from capital gains or an income
dividend payable in either cash or shares, if the net asset value per share of
the Fund's common stock exceeds the market price per share on the valuation
date, the Plan Agent shall apply the amount of such dividend or distribution
payable to participants, to the purchase of shares (less their pro rata share of
brokerage commissions incurred with respect to open market purchases in
connection with the reinvestment of such dividend or distribution). If the price
exceeds the net asset value before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases,
the average purchase price may exceed the net asset value, resulting in fewer
shares being acquired than if the Fund had issued new shares. All reinvestments
are in full and fractional shares, carried to three decimal places. The Fund
will not issue shares under the Plan at a price below net asset value.
The Plan permits you on a voluntary basis to submit in cash payments of not less
than $100 each up to a total of $5,000 per month to purchase additional shares
of the Fund. It is entirely up to you whether you wish to buy additional shares
with voluntary cash payments, and you do not have to send in the same amount
each time if you do. These payments should be made by check or money order
payable to PFPC Inc. and sent to PFPC Inc., Attn: Franklin Universal Trust, P.O.
Box 9223, Chelsea, MA 02150-9223.
Your cash payment will be aggregated with the payments of other participants and
invested on your behalf by the Plan Agent in shares of the Fund which are
purchased in the open market.
Annual Report | 7
The Plan Agent will invest cash payments on approximately the 5th of each month
in which no dividend or distribution is payable and, during each month in which
a dividend or distribution is payable, will invest cash payments beginning on
the dividend payment date. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL INTEREST BE PAID ON YOUR
FUNDS HELD BY THE PLAN AGENT. Accordingly, you should send any voluntary cash
payments which you wish to make shortly before an investment date but in
sufficient time to ensure that your payment will reach the Plan Agent not less
than two business days before an investment date. Payments received less than
two business days before an investment date will be invested during the next
month or, if there are more than 30 days until the next investment date, will be
returned to you. You may obtain a refund of any cash payment by written notice,
if the Plan Agent receives the written notice not less than 48 hours before an
investment date.
There is no direct charge to participants for reinvesting dividends and capital
gain distributions, since the Plan Agent's fees are paid by the Fund. However,
when shares are purchased in the open market, each participant will pay a pro
rata portion of any brokerage commissions incurred. The Plan Agent will deduct a
$5.00 service fee from each of your voluntary cash payments.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions does not
relieve you of any taxes which may be payable on dividends or distributions. In
connection with the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, if
the Fund issues new shares, shareholders receiving such shares generally will be
treated as having a distribution equal to the market value of the shares
received, and if shares are purchased on the open market, shareholders generally
will be treated as having received a distribution equal to the cash distribution
that would have been paid.
The Fund does not issue new shares in connection with voluntary cash payments.
All investments are in full and fractional shares, carried to three decimal
places. If the market price exceeds the net asset value at the time the Plan
Agent purchases the additional shares, you will receive shares at a price
greater than the net asset value.
You will receive a monthly account statement from the Plan Agent showing total
dividends and capital gain distributions, date of investment, shares acquired
and price per share, and total shares of record held by you and by the Plan
Agent for you. You are entitled to vote all shares of record, including shares
purchased for you by the Plan Agent, and, if you vote by proxy, your proxy will
include all such shares.
As long as you participate in the Plan, the Plan Agent will hold the shares it
has acquired for you in safekeeping, in its name or in the name of its nominee.
This convenience provides added protection against loss, theft or inadvertent
destruction of certificates. However, you may request that a certificate
representing your Plan shares be issued to you.
8 | Annual Report
You may withdraw from the Plan without penalty at any time by notifying the Plan
Agent, in writing, at the address above. If you withdraw, you will receive,
without charge, stock certificates issued in your name for all full shares. The
Plan Agent will convert any fractional shares you hold at the time of your
withdrawal to cash at current market price and send you a check for the
proceeds.
If you hold shares in your own name, please address all notices, correspondence,
questions, or other communications regarding the Plan to the Plan Agent at the
address noted above. If your shares are not held in your name, you should
contact your brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee for more information and to
determine if your nominee will participate in the Plan on your behalf.
The Fund or the Plan Agent may amend or terminate the Plan. You will receive
written notice at least 90 days before the effective date of termination or of
any amendment. In the case of termination, you will receive written notice at
least 90 days before the record date of any dividend or capital gain
distribution by the Fund.
Annual Report | 9
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
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Year Ended August 31,
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000
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PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE
(for a share outstanding throughout the year)
Net asset value, beginning of year ...................... $ 5.67 $ 5.13 $ 7.32 $ 8.21 $ 8.91
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Income from investment operations:
Net investment income(a) .............................. .43 .45 .65(c) .73 .81
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) ............ .74 .59 (2.05)(c) (.82) (.65)
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Total from investment operations ........................ 1.17 1.04 (1.40) (.09) .16
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Less distributions from:
Net investment income ................................. (.36) (.50) (.79) (.80) (.80)
Net realized gains .................................... -- -- -- -- (.06)
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Total distributions ..................................... (.36) (.50) (.79) (.80) (.86)
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Net asset value, end of year ............................ $ 6.48 $ 5.67 $ 5.13 $ 7.32 $ 8.21
=====================================================================
Market value, end of year(b) ............................ $ 5.65 $ 5.20 $ 6.37 $ 8.24 $ 7.688
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Total return (based on market value per share) .......... 15.79% (10.13)% (13.68)% 19.01% (.40)%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of year (000's) ......................... $ 180,850 $158,364 $141,619 $198,598 $220,742
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses .............................................. 2.47% 3.59% 4.05% 3.29% 3.15%
Net investment income ................................. 6.85% 8.68% 10.04%(c) 9.38% 9.92%
Portfolio turnover rate ................................. 46.35% 65.15% 17.38% 31.60% 29.59%
Total debt outstanding at end of year (000's) ........... $ 55,000 $ 55,000 $ 60,000 $ 75,000 $ 75,000
Asset coverage per $1,000 of debt ....................... $ 4,288 $ 3,879 $ 3,360 $ 3,648 $ 3,948
Average amount of Note per share during the year ........ $ 1.97 $ 1.87 $ 2.65 $ 2.76 $ 2.79
(a) Based on average daily shares outstanding.
(b) Based on the last sale on the New York Stock Exchange.
(c) Effective September 1, 2001, the Fund adopted the provisions of the AICPA
Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies and began amortizing
all premium and discount on fixed-income securities, as required. The
effect of this change was as follows:
Net investment income per share ............................. $(.012)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) per share ........ .012
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets ........ (.19)%
Per share data and ratios for prior periods have not been restated to
reflect this change in accounting policy.
10 | See notes to financial statements. | Annual Report
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS, AUGUST 31, 2004
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COUNTRY SHARES/WARRANTS VALUE
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COMMON STOCKS AND WARRANTS 31.8%
COMMUNICATIONS 1.7%
(a)Call-Net Enterprises Inc., B ............................. Canada 41,958 $ 88,112
(a)Metrocall Holdings Inc. .................................. United States 17,540 1,133,610
(a)Millicom International Cellular SA ....................... Luxembourg 1 15
(a),(b)Poland Telecom Finance, wts., 144A, 12/01/07 ............. Poland 3,000 --
(a)Telewest Global Inc. ..................................... United Kingdom 160,567 1,854,549
(a)XO Communications Inc., wts., A, 1/16/10 ................. United States 5,100 4,335
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3,080,621
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ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY
(a)Loral Space & Communications Ltd., wts., 12/27/06 ........ United States 21,638 379
(a)Loral Space & Communications Ltd., wts., 1/15/07 ......... United States 5,000 87
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466
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ENERGY MINERALS .1%
Devon Energy Corp. ....................................... United States 3,285 212,901
(a)McMoRan Exploration Co. .................................. United States 1,800 25,182
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238,083
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NON-ENERGY MINERALS 1.0%
AngloGold Ashanti Ltd., ADR .............................. South Africa 30,446 1,080,833
Barrick Gold Corp. ....................................... Canada 35,800 716,000
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1,796,833
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Producer Manufacturing
(a)Harvard Industries Inc. .................................. United States 109,618 548
(a)VS Holdings .............................................. United States 181,875 182
-------------
730
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TRANSPORTATION
(a)Continental Airlines Inc., B ............................. United States 2,500 24,125
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UTILITIES 29.0%
Alliant Energy Corp. ..................................... United States 95,000 2,469,050
Ameren Corp .............................................. United States 40,000 1,871,600
American Electric Power Co. Inc. ......................... United States 30,000 981,900
Atmos Energy Corp. ....................................... United States 85,000 2,149,650
Cinergy Corp. ............................................ United States 55,000 2,226,400
Dominion Resources Inc. .................................. United States 70,000 4,542,300
DTE Energy Co. ........................................... United States 45,000 1,859,400
Edison International ..................................... United States 65,000 1,747,200
Energy East Corp ......................................... United States 42,000 1,023,540
Entergy Corp. ............................................ United States 28,000 1,688,400
Exelon Corp. ............................................. United States 104,000 3,832,400
FirstEnergy Corp. ........................................ United States 75,000 3,018,000
FPL Group Inc. ........................................... United States 70,000 4,844,000
Nicor Inc. ............................................... United States 98,000 3,513,300
NiSource Inc. ............................................ United States 80,000 1,664,000
Annual Report | 11
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS, AUGUST 31, 2004 (CONTINUED)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COUNTRY SHARES/WARRANTS VALUE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMON STOCKS AND WARRANTS (CONT.)
UTILITIES (CONT.)
ONEOK Inc. ........................................................ United States 22,600 $ 532,456
Pepco Holdings Inc. ............................................... United States 68,000 1,403,520
Pinnacle West Capital Corp. ....................................... United States 76,000 3,207,960
Progress Energy Inc. .............................................. United States 70,000 3,072,300
Southern Co. ...................................................... United States 170,000 5,159,500
TXU Corp. ......................................................... United States 39,600 1,648,548
-----------
52,455,424
-----------
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS AND WARRANTS (COST $49,545,738) 57,596,282
-----------
PREFERRED STOCKS 1.1%
PROCESS INDUSTRIES
(a)Asia Pulp & Paper Co. Ltd., 12.00%, pfd. .......................... Indonesia 4,000,000 60,000
-----------
UTILITIES 1.1%
Heco Capital Trust III, 6.50%, pfd. ............................... United States 75,000 1,911,000
-----------
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS (COST $5,875,000) 1,971,000
-----------
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK (COST $1,700,803) 1.2%
CONSUMER DURABLES
Ford Motor Co. Capital Trust II, 6.50%, cvt. pfd. ................. United States 40,800 2,159,136
-----------
-------------------
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT(e)
-------------------
BONDS 93.6%
COMMERCIAL SERVICES
(c)Key3Media Group Inc., senior sub. note, 11.25%, 6/15/11 ........... United States $5,000,000 75,000
-----------
COMMUNICATIONS 10.9%
Centennial Communications Corp., senior note, 144A, 8.125%,
2/01/14 ......................................................... United States 1,500,000 1,398,750
Dobson Communications Corp., senior note, 8.875%, 10/01/13 ........ United States 1,900,000 1,311,000
Inmarsat Finance PLC, senior note, 144A, 7.625%, 6/30/12 .......... United Kingdom 2,000,000 1,970,000
Millicom International Cellular SA, senior note, 144A, 10.00%,
12/01/13 ........................................................ Luxembourg 2,300,000 2,288,500
Nextel Communications Inc., senior note, 7.375%, 8/01/15 .......... United States 3,000,000 3,150,000
NTL Cable PLC, senior note, 144A, 8.75%, 4/15/14 .................. United Kingdom 900,000 940,500
PanAmSat Corp., senior note, 144A, 9.00%, 8/15/14 ................. United States 2,100,000 2,199,750
(c)Poland Telecom Finance, B, 14.00%, 12/01/07 ....................... Poland 3,000,000 300
Qwest Corp., 6.875%, 9/15/33 ...................................... United States 2,800,000 2,310,000
Time Warner Telecom Inc., senior note, 10.125%, 2/01/11 ........... United States 1,700,000 1,606,500
Time Warner Telecom Inc., senior note, 9.25%, 2/15/14 ............. United States 1,300,000 1,274,000
Triton PCS Inc., senior note, 8.50%, 6/01/13 ...................... United States 1,300,000 1,186,250
-----------
19,635,550
-----------
CONSUMER DURABLES 4.5%
D.R. Horton Inc., senior note, 8.50%, 4/15/12 ..................... United States 3,000,000 3,420,000
General Motors, senior deb., 8.25%, 7/15/23 ....................... United States 1,800,000 1,902,015
12 | Annual Report
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS, AUGUST 31, 2004 (CONTINUED)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COUNTRY PRINCIPAL AMOUNT(e) VALUE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BONDS (CONT.)
CONSUMER DURABLES (CONT.)
Simmons Co., senior sub. note, 144A, 7.875%, 1/15/14 .................. United States $1,900,000 $ 1,966,500
True Temper Sports Inc., senior sub. note, 8.375%, 9/15/11 ............ United States 900,000 841,500
-----------
8,130,015
-----------
CONSUMER NON-DURABLES 1.7%
Smithfield Foods Inc., senior note, 7.75%, 5/15/13 .................... United States 1,000,000 1,070,000
Smithfield Foods Inc., senior note, 144A, 7.00%, 8/01/11 .............. United States 2,000,000 2,080,000
-----------
3,150,000
-----------
CONSUMER SERVICES 21.1%
(b),(c)Atherton Franchise Capital, LP, 13.073%, 12/01/08 ..................... United States 765,361 114,804
Cablevision Systems Corp., senior note, 144A, 8.00%, 4/15/12 .......... United States 2,900,000 2,987,000
(c)Century Communications Corp., senior disc. note, B, zero cpn.,
1/15/08 ............................................................. United States 5,000,000 3,175,000
Charter Communications Holdings II, senior note, 10.25%, 9/15/10 ...... United States 2,500,000 2,587,500
Corrections Corp. of America, senior note, 7.50%, 5/01/11 ............. United States 2,300,000 2,432,250
Dex Media West LLC, senior sub. note, 9.875%, 8/15/13 ................. United States 2,342,000 2,705,010
DIRECTV Holdings/Finance, senior note, 8.375%, 3/15/13 ................ United States 2,000,000 2,285,000
Emmis Operating Co., senior sub. note, 6.875%, 5/15/12 ................ United States 2,700,000 2,721,195
Marquee Inc., senior note, 144A, 8.625%, 8/15/12 ...................... United States 1,900,000 1,995,000
Nexstar Finance Inc., senior sub. note, 7.00%, 1/15/14 ................ United States 3,000,000 2,932,500
Park Place Entertainment Corp., senior sub. note, 7.875%, 3/15/10 ..... United States 2,400,000 2,676,000
Pinnacle Entertainment Inc., senior sub. note, 8.75%, 10/01/13 ........ United States 800,000 828,000
Pinnacle Entertainment Inc., senior sub. note, B, 9.25%, 2/15/07 ...... United States 165,000 170,569
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., senior note, 8.00%, 5/15/10 ............. United States 1,200,000 1,339,500
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., senior note, 6.875%, 12/01/13 ........... United States 1,800,000 1,876,500
Six Flags Inc., senior note, 9.50%, 2/01/09 ........................... United States 3,000,000 2,925,000
Station Casinos Inc., senior note, 6.00%, 4/01/12 ..................... United States 500,000 503,750
Station Casinos Inc., senior sub. note, 6.50%, 2/01/14 ................ United States 300,000 301,500
Station Casinos Inc., senior sub. note, 6.875%, 3/01/16 ............... United States 2,200,000 2,208,250
Young Broadcasting Inc., senior sub. note, 8.75%, 1/15/14 ............. United States 1,500,000 1,445,625
-----------
38,209,953
-----------
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES
(c)AmeriServe Food Distribution Inc., senior note, 8.875%, 10/15/06 ...... United States 1,000,000 --
(c)AmeriServe Food Distribution Inc., senior sub. note, 10.125%,
7/15/07 ............................................................. United States 2,700,000 --
-----------
--
-----------
ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY 5.3%
Argo-Tech Corp., senior note, 144A, 9.25%, 6/01/11 .................... United States 1,400,000 1,484,000
Communications & Power Industries, senior sub. note, 8.00%,
2/01/12 ............................................................. United States 2,700,000 2,733,750
Flextronics International Ltd., senior sub. note, 6.50%, 5/15/13 ...... Singapore 1,100,000 1,105,500
Solectron Corp., senior note, 9.625%, 2/15/09 ......................... United States 1,400,000 1,547,000
Xerox Corp., senior note, 7.125%, 6/15/10 ............................. United States 2,500,000 2,662,500
-----------
9,532,750
-----------
Annual Report | 13
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS, AUGUST 31, 2004 (CONTINUED)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COUNTRY PRINCIPAL AMOUNT(e) VALUE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BONDS (CONT.)
ENERGY MINERALS 3.4%
Foundation PA, senior note, 144A, 7.25%, 8/01/14 ........................ United States $ 1,700,000 $ 1,797,750
Plains Exploration & Production Co., senior note, 144A, 7.125%,
6/15/14 ............................................................... United States 1,200,000 1,278,000
Vintage Petroleum, senior sub. note, 7.875%, 5/15/11 .................... United States 3,000,000 3,150,000
------------
6,225,750
------------
GOVERNMENT BONDS 5.3%
Eskom, 11.00%, 6/01/08 .................................................. South Africa 4,350,000 ZAR 696,000
Federation of Russia, 3.00%, 5/14/06 .................................... Russia 1,300,000 1,265,875
Republic of Bulgaria, FRN, 2.75%, 7/28/11 ............................... Bulgaria 3,640,000 3,634,322
United Mexican States, 11.375%, 9/15/16 ................................. Mexico 2,750,000 4,032,187
------------
9,628,384
------------
HEALTH SERVICES 2.7%
Medcath Holdings Corp., senior note, 144A, 9.875%, 7/15/12 .............. United States 2,000,000 2,100,000
Tenet Healthcare Corp., senior note, 7.375%, 2/01/13 .................... United States 3,000,000 2,790,000
------------
4,890,000
------------
INDUSTRIAL SERVICES 4.3%
Allied Waste North America Inc., senior secured note, 6.50%,
11/15/10 .............................................................. United States 3,000,000 3,015,000
Grant Prideco Escrow, senior note, 9.00%, 12/15/09 ...................... United States 1,000,000 1,115,000
Hanover Equipment Trust 01, senior secured note, B, 8.75%,
9/01/11 ............................................................... United States 3,000,000 3,255,000
URS Corp., senior sub. note, 12.25%, 5/01/09 ............................ United States 307,000 330,025
------------
7,715,025
------------
NON-ENERGY MINERALS 1.7%
Ispat Inland ULC, senior secured note, 144A, 9.75%, 4/01/14 ............. United States 2,900,000 3,110,250
------------
PROCESS INDUSTRIES 9.3%
BCP Caylux Holding Lux SCA, senior sub. note, 144A, 9.625%,
6/15/14 ............................................................... United States 2,700,000 2,912,625
(c)FiberMark Inc., senior note, 10.75%, 4/15/11 ............................ United States 3,000,000 1,905,000
Georgia-Pacific Corp., senior note, 8.00%, 1/15/24 ...................... United States 3,000,000 3,247,500
Huntsman ICI Holdings LLC, senior disc. note, zero cpn., 12/31/09 ....... United States 6,000,000 3,090,000
Nalco Co., senior sub. note, 144A, 8.875%, 11/15/13 ..................... United States 1,500,000 1,625,625
(c)Pindo Deli Finance Mauritius Ltd., senior note, 11.75%, 10/01/17 ........ Singapore 3,000,000 870,000
Rhodia SA, senior note, 10.25%, 6/01/10 ................................. France 3,000,000 3,075,000
------------
16,725,750
------------
14 | Annual Report
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS, AUGUST 31, 2004 (CONTINUED)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COUNTRY PRINCIPAL AMOUNT(e) VALUE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BONDS (CONT.)
PRODUCER MANUFACTURING 9.0%
Case New Holland Inc., senior note, 144A, 9.25%, 8/01/11 ............... United States $3,000,000 $ 3,330,000
Fimep SA, senior note, 10.50%, 2/15/13 ................................. France 3,000,000 3,480,000
Invensys PLC, senior note, 144A, 9.875%, 3/15/11 ....................... United Kingdom 1,800,000 1,836,000
Milacron Escrow Corp., senior secured note, 144A, 11.50%, 5/15/11 ...... United States 2,000,000 2,140,000
THL Buildco Inc., senior sub. note, 144A, 8.50%, 9/01/14 ............... United States 1,900,000 1,990,250
TRW Automotive Inc., senior note, 9.375%, 2/15/13 ...................... United States 1,701,000 1,968,908
TRW Automotive Inc., senior sub. note, 11.00%, 2/15/13 ................. United States 196,000 238,140
Westinghouse Air Brake, senior note, 6.875%, 7/31/13 ................... United States 1,300,000 1,319,500
------------
16,302,798
------------
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS 2.5%
Host Marriott LP, senior note, 144A, 7.00%, 8/15/12 .................... United States 2,500,000 2,556,250
Ventas Realty LP/Capital Corp., senior note, 9.00%, 5/01/12 ............ United States 1,700,000 1,904,000
------------
4,460,250
------------
RETAIL TRADE 1.6%
Rite Aid Corp., senior note, 144A, 6.125%, 12/15/08 .................... United States 3,000,000 2,910,000
------------
TECHNOLOGY SERVICES 2.0%
(c)PSINet Inc., 10.50%, 12/01/06 .......................................... United States 700,000 47,250
(c)PSINet Inc., senior note, 11.00%, 8/01/09 .............................. United States 3,250,000 219,375
UGS Corp., senior sub. note, 144A, 10.00%, 6/01/12 ..................... United States 3,000,000 3,285,000
------------
3,551,625
------------
TRANSPORTATION 2.5%
Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corp., senior sub. note, 7.75%,
12/15/13 ............................................................. United States 1,200,000 1,000,500
Laidlaw International Inc., senior note, 10.75%, 6/15/11 ............... United States 3,000,000 3,435,000
------------
4,435,500
------------
UTILITIES 5.8%
Aquila Inc., senior note, 14.875%, 7/01/12 ............................. United States 2,000,000 2,715,000
Calpine Corp., senior secured note, 144A, 8.75%, 7/15/13 ............... United States 2,500,000 1,962,500
Dynegy Holdings Inc., senior note, 8.75%, 2/15/12 ...................... United States 2,600,000 2,619,500
Midwest Generation LLC, senior secured note, 8.75%, 5/01/34 ............ United States 3,000,000 3,202,500
------------
10,499,500
------------
TOTAL BONDS (COST $179,303,322) 169,188,100
------------
CONVERTIBLE BOND (COST $1,682,265) 1.1%
TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT
Nortel Networks Corp., cvt., senior note, 4.25%, 9/01/08 ............... Canada 2,100,000 2,034,374
------------
TOTAL LONG TERM INVESTMENTS (COST $238,107,128) 232,948,892
------------
Annual Report | 15
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS, AUGUST 31, 2004 (CONTINUED)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COUNTRY SHARES VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENT (COST $3,246)
MONEY FUND
(d)Franklin Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio ............. United States 3,246 $ 3,246
============
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (COST $238,110,374) 128.8% .............................. 232,952,138
OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES (28.8)% .................................... (52,101,740)
------------
NET ASSETS 100.0% ......................................................... $180,850,398
============
CURRENCY ABBREVIATIONS | ZAR - South African Rand
(a) Non-income producing.
(b) See Note 10 regarding restricted securities.
(c) Defaulted securities. See Note 9.
(d) See Note 8 regarding investments in Franklin Institutional Fiduciary Trust
Money Market Portfolio.
(e) The principal amount is stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.
16 | See notes to financial statements. | Annual Report
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
August 31, 2004
Assets:
Investments in securities:
Cost - Unaffiliated issuers ...................................................... $ 238,107,128
Cost - Sweep money fund (Note 8) ................................................. 3,246
=============
Value - Unaffiliated issuers ..................................................... 232,948,892
Value - Sweep money fund (Note 8) ................................................ 3,246
Cash .............................................................................. 485,551
Receivables:
Dividends and interest ........................................................... 3,284,572
Note issuance costs (Note 3) ...................................................... 163,271
-------------
Total assets ................................................................. 236,885,532
-------------
Liabilities:
Payables:
Affiliates ....................................................................... 144,676
Note (Note 3) .................................................................... 55,000,000
Distributions to shareholders ..................................................... 837,729
Other liabilities ................................................................. 52,729
-------------
Total liabilities ............................................................ 56,035,134
-------------
Net assets, at value ........................................................ $ 180,850,398
=============
Net assets consist of:
Undistributed net investment income ............................................... $ 299,620
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ........................................ (5,159,187)
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) .............................................. (69,105,460)
Capital shares .................................................................... 254,815,425
-------------
Net assets, at value ........................................................ $ 180,850,398
=============
Net asset value per share ($180,850,398 / 27,924,294 shares outstanding) ........... $ 6.48
=============
Annual Report | See notes to financial statements. | 17
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
for the year ended August 31, 2004
Investment income:
Dividends:
Unaffiliated issuers ................................................................. $ 2,364,609
Sweep Money Fund (Note 8) ............................................................ 24,699
Interest .............................................................................. 13,871,021
------------
Total investment income .......................................................... 16,260,329
------------
Expenses:
Management fees (Note 4) .............................................................. 1,710,425
Transfer agent fees ................................................................... 112,388
Custodian fees (Note 5) ............................................................... 9,462
Reports to shareholders ............................................................... 34,088
Professional fees ..................................................................... 71,417
Trustees' fees and expenses ........................................................... 17,071
Amortization of note issuance costs (Note 3) .......................................... 36,729
Other ................................................................................. 44,119
------------
Expenses before interest expense ................................................. 2,035,699
Interest expense (Note 3) ........................................................ 2,277,000
------------
Total expenses .................................................................. 4,312,699
Expense reductions (Note 5) ..................................................... (223)
------------
Net expenses ................................................................... 4,312,476
------------
Net investment income ......................................................... 11,947,853
------------
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Net realized gain (loss) from:
Investments .......................................................................... (7,225,651)
Foreign currency transactions ........................................................ 5,271
------------
Net realized gain (loss) ....................................................... (7,220,380)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
Investments .......................................................................... 27,813,349
Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies .............. (1,510)
------------
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ..................................... 27,811,839
------------
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) ................................................ 20,591,459
------------
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations ........................ $ 32,539,312
============
18 | See notes to financial statements. | Annual Report
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
for the years ended August 31, 2004 and 2003
--------------------------------
2004 2003
--------------------------------
Increase (decrease) in net assets:
Operations:
Net investment income ..................................................................... $ 11,947,853 $ 12,490,828
Net realized gain (loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions ............... (7,220,380) (21,440,868)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies ........................................... 27,811,839 37,996,861
--------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations ....................... 32,539,312 29,046,821
Distributions to shareholders from net investment income ................................... (10,052,746) (13,869,575)
Capital share transactions (Note 2) ........................................................ -- 1,567,138
--------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in net assets ................................................. 22,486,566 16,744,384
Net assets:
Beginning of year .......................................................................... 158,363,832 141,619,448
--------------------------------
End of year ................................................................................ $ 180,850,398 $ 158,363,832
================================
Undistributed net investment income/distributions in excess of net investment income included
in net assets:
End of year ............................................................................... $ 299,620 $ (1,669,032)
================================
Annual Report | See notes to financial statements. | 19
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended August 31, 2004
Cash flow from operating activities:
Dividends and interest received .................................................................... $ 14,863,913
Operating expenses paid ............................................................................ (1,972,188)
Interest expense paid .............................................................................. (2,277,000)
-------------
Cash provided - operations ........................................................................ 10,614,725
-------------
Cash flow from investing activities:
Purchase of investment securities .................................................................. (107,303,536)
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities ................................................. 103,950,288
Sale of short term investment securities, net ...................................................... 4,391,492
-------------
Cash provided - investments ....................................................................... 1,038,244
-------------
Cash flow from financing activities:
Payment of note issuance costs ..................................................................... (27,271)
Distributions to shareholders ...................................................................... (9,857,276)
-------------
Cash used - financing ............................................................................. (9,884,547)
-------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash ..................................................................... 1,768,422
Cash at beginning of year ........................................................................... (1,282,871)
-------------
Cash at end of year ................................................................................. $ 485,551
=============
RECONCILIATION OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 2004
Net investment income ............................................................................... $ 11,947,853
Adjustments to reconcile net investment income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization income ............................................................................... (896,645)
Amortization of note issuance costs ............................................................... 36,729
Reinvested dividends from Sweep Money Fund ........................................................ (24,699)
Interest income on bond restructuring and other investment transactions ........................... (223,760)
Increase in dividends and interest receivable ..................................................... (251,312)
Increase in liabilities ........................................................................... 26,559
-------------
Net cash provided by operating activities ........................................................... $ 10,614,725
=============
20 | See notes to financial statements. | Annual Report
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Franklin Universal Trust (the Fund) is registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 as a diversified, closed-end investment company. The Fund has two
classes of securities: senior fixed-rate note (the Note) and shares of
beneficial interest (the Shares). The Fund seeks high current income consistent
with preservation of capital.
The following summarizes the Fund's significant accounting policies.
A. SECURITY VALUATION
Securities listed or traded on a recognized national exchange are valued at the
last reported sales price. Securities listed or traded on NASDAQ are valued at
their official closing price. Debt securities, other over-the-counter securities
and listed securities for which no sale is reported are valued within the range
of the latest quoted bid and asked prices by independent pricing services or
recognized dealers in such securities. Foreign securities are valued at the
close of trading of the foreign exchange or the NYSE, whichever is earlier. If
events occur that materially affect the values of securities after the prices or
foreign exchange rates are determined, but prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time or
the close of trading on the NYSE, whichever is earlier, or if market quotations
are deemed not readily available or reliable, the securities (including
restricted securities) will be valued at fair value. Investments in open-end
mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value. All security valuation
procedures are approved by the Board of Trustees.
B. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate of such
currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of
securities, income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction
date.
The Fund does not separately report the effect of changes in foreign exchange
rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are
included in net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign
currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement
dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts
of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar
equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign
exchange gains and losses arise from changes in foreign exchange rates on
foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities
held at the end of the reporting period.
Annual Report | 21
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
C. FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS
When the Fund purchases or sells foreign securities it may enter into foreign
exchange contracts to minimize foreign exchange risk from the trade date to the
settlement date of the transactions. A foreign exchange contract is an agreement
between two parties to exchange different currencies at an agreed upon exchange
rate on a specified date. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are included
in the Statement of Operations.
The risks of these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign
currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the possible inability of the
counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts.
D. INCOME TAXES
No provision has been made for income taxes because the Fund's policy is to
qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code and to
distribute substantially all of its taxable income. Fund distributions to
shareholders are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment
income and realized gains for financial reporting purposes.
E. SECURITY TRANSACTIONS, INVESTMENT INCOME, EXPENSES AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses
on security transactions are determined on a specific identification basis.
Interest income and estimated expenses are accrued daily. Discounts and premiums
on securities purchased are amortized over the lives of the respective
securities. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on
the ex-dividend date.
F. ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of income
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
G. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS
Under the Fund's organizational documents, its officers and trustees are
indemnified against certain liability arising out of the performance of their
duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund
enters into contracts with service providers that contain general
indemnification clauses. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is
unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund
that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the
risk of loss to be remote.
22 | Annual Report
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
2. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
At August 31, 2004, there were an unlimited number of shares authorized ($.01
par value). During the year ended August 31, 2004, there were no share
transactions; all reinvested distributions were satisfied with previously issued
shares purchased in the open market. During the year ended August 31, 2003,
309,686 shares were issued for $1,567,138 from reinvested distributions.
3. SENIOR FIXED-RATE NOTE
On August 29, 2003, the Fund issued $55 million principal amount of a new class
of a five-year senior note (the Note). The Note is a general unsecured
obligation of the Fund and ranks senior to Trust shares and all existing or
future unsecured indebtedness of the Fund.
The Note bears interest, payable semi-annually, at the rate of 4.14% per year,
to maturity on August 29, 2008. The Fund may prepay the Note, in whole or in
part, at any time subject to a prepayment premium. The Note was issued in a
private placement, and is not available for resale. The fair value of the Note
approximates the principal amount as the Fund may repay the Note at any time
prior to maturity. The Fund is required to maintain on a monthly basis a
specified discounted asset value for its portfolio in compliance with guidelines
established by Standard & Poor's Corporation, and is required to maintain asset
coverage for the Note of at least 300%. The Fund has met these requirements
during the year ended August 31, 2004.
The issuance costs of $200,000 incurred by the Fund are deferred and amortized
on an interest method basis over the term of the Note.
4. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Certain officers and trustees of the Fund are also officers or directors of the
following entities:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENTITY AFFILIATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Advisers Inc. (Advisers) Investment manager
Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (FT Services) Administrative manager
A. MANAGEMENT FEE
The Fund pays an investment management fee to Advisers of .75% per year of the
average weekly net assets plus the principal amount of the Note.
B. ADMINISTRATIVE FEES
Under an agreement with Advisers, FT Services provides administrative services
to the Fund. The fee is paid by Advisers based on average daily net assets, and
is not an additional expense of the Fund.
Annual Report | 23
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
5. EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENT
The Fund has entered into an arrangement with its custodian whereby credits
realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of
the Fund's custodian expenses. During the year ended August 31, 2004, the
custodian fees were reduced as noted in the Statement of Operations.
6. INCOME TAXES
At August 31, 2004, the Fund had tax basis capital losses of $66,131,276 which
may be carried over to offset future capital gains. Such losses expire as
follows:
Capital loss carryovers expiring in:
2008 .................................... $ 5,088,195
2009 .................................... 1,167,255
2010 .................................... 6,827,086
2011 .................................... 34,372,527
2012 .................................... 18,676,213
-----------
$66,131,276
===========
At August 31, 2004, the Fund had deferred capital losses occurring subsequent to
October 31, 2003 of $3,019,069. For tax purposes, such losses will be reflected
in the year ending August 31, 2005.
The tax character of distributions paid during the years ended August 31, 2004
and 2003, was as follows:
--------------------------
2004 2003
--------------------------
Distributions paid from ordinary income ...... $10,052,746 $13,869,575
==========================
Net investment income and net realized capital losses differ for financial
statement and tax purposes primarily due to differing treatments of defaulted
securities, foreign currency transactions, and bond discounts and premiums.
At August 31, 2004, the cost of investments, net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) and undistributed ordinary income for income tax purposes were as
follows:
Cost of investments ...................................... $ 238,199,768
=============
Unrealized appreciation .................................. 53,717,340
Unrealized depreciation .................................. (58,964,970)
-------------
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ............... $ (5,247,630)
=============
Distributable earnings-undistributed ordinary income ..... $ 1,982,194
=============
7. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments (excluding short-term securities) for the
year ended August 31, 2004 aggregated $107,303,536 and $103,928,552,
respectively.
24 | Annual Report
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
8. INVESTMENT IN FRANKLIN INSTITUTIONAL FIDUCIARY TRUST MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO
The Fund may invest in the Franklin Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market
Portfolio (the Sweep Money Fund), an open-end investment company managed by
Advisers. Management fees paid by the Fund are reduced on assets invested in the
Sweep Money Fund, in an amount not to exceed the management fees paid by the
Sweep Money Fund.
9. CREDIT RISK AND DEFAULTED SECURITIES
The Fund has 70% of its portfolio invested in below investment grade and
comparable quality unrated high yield securities, which tend to be more
sensitive to economic conditions than higher rated securities. The risk of loss
due to default by the issuer may be significantly greater for the holders of
high yielding securities because such securities are generally unsecured and are
often subordinated to other creditors of the issuer.
The Fund held defaulted securities and/or other securities for which the income
has been deemed uncollectible. At August 31, 2004, the value of these securities
was $6,406,729, representing 2.8% of the Fund's portfolio. The Fund discontinues
accruing income on securities for which income has been deemed uncollectible and
provides an estimate for losses on interest receivable. For information as to
specific securities, see the accompanying Statement of Investments.
10. RESTRICTED SECURITIES
At August 31, 2004, investments in securities included issues that are
restricted and illiquid. Restricted securities are often purchased in private
placement transactions, are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, may
have contractual restrictions on resale, and are valued under methods approved
by the Board of Trustees as reflecting fair value. A security may also be
considered illiquid if it lacks a readily available market or if its valuation
has not changed for a certain period of time. At August 31, 2004, the Fund held
investments in restricted and illiquid securities that were valued under
approved methods by the Trustees, as follows:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL ACQUISITION
AMOUNT/WARRANTS ISSUER DATE COST VALUE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$765,361 Atherton Franchise Capital, LP, 13.073%,
12/01/08 .............................................. 4/28/94 $765,361 $114,804
3,000 Poland Telecom Finance, wts., 144A,
12/01/07 .............................................. 11/24/97 18,000 --
--------
TOTAL RESTRICTED SECURITIES (.06% OF NET ASSETS) ................................................ $114,804
========
Annual Report | 25
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
11. REGULATORY MATTERS
MASSACHUSETTS ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
On September 20, 2004, Franklin Resources, Inc. (Franklin Resources, Inc. and
its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as the "Company") announced that
an agreement has been reached by two of its subsidiaries, Franklin Advisers,
Inc. ("Franklin Advisers") and Franklin Templeton Alternative Strategies, Inc.
("FTAS"), with the Securities Division of the Office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the "State of Massachusetts") related to an
administrative complaint filed on February 4, 2004. The administrative complaint
addressed one instance of market timing that was also a subject of the August 2,
2004 settlement that Franklin Advisers reached with the SEC, as described below.
Under the terms of the settlement consent order issued by the State of
Massachusetts, Franklin Advisers and FTAS have consented to the entry of a
cease-and-desist order and agreed to pay a $5 million administrative fine to the
State of Massachusetts. The consent order has multiple sections, including
"Statements of Fact" and "Violations of Massachusetts Securities Laws." The
Company admitted the "Statements of Fact." The Company did not admit or deny the
"Violations of the Massachusetts Securities Laws." While Franklin Advisers and
FTAS did not admit or deny engaging in any wrongdoing, the Company believes that
it is in its best interest and the interests of its funds' shareholders to
settle this issue now and move forward.
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC) SETTLEMENT
On August 2, 2004, the Company announced that an agreement has been reached by
Franklin Advisers with the SEC that resolves the issues resulting from the SEC's
investigation of market timing activity and the SEC issued an "Order instituting
administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings pursuant to sections 203(e) and
203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and sections 9(b) and 9(f) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, making findings and imposing remedial sanctions
and a cease-and-desist order" (the "Order"). The SEC's Order concerns the
activities of a limited number of third parties that ended in 2000 and those
that are the subject of the Massachusetts administrative complaint described
above.
Under the terms of the SEC's Order, pursuant to which Franklin Advisers neither
admits nor denies any wrongdoing, Franklin Advisers has agreed to pay $50
million, of which $20 million is a civil penalty, to be distributed to
shareholders of certain funds in accordance with a plan to be developed by an
Independent Distribution Consultant. At this time, it is unclear which funds
will receive distributions or which shareholders of any particular fund will
receive distributions. The SEC Order also requires Franklin Advisers to, among
other things, enhance and periodically review compliance policies and
procedures.
26 | Annual Report
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
11. REGULATORY MATTERS (CONTINUED)
OTHER GOVERNMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS
As part of ongoing investigations by the SEC, the U.S. Attorney for the Northern
District of California, the New York Attorney General, the California Attorney
General, the U.S. Attorney for the District of Massachusetts, the Florida
Department of Financial Services and the Commissioner of Securities, the West
Virginia Attorney General, the Vermont Department of Banking, Insurance,
Securities, and Health Care Administration and the National Association of
Securities Dealers, relating to certain practices in the mutual fund industry,
including late trading, market timing and payments to securities dealers who
sell fund shares, the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as certain current
or former executives and employees of the Company, have received requests for
information and/or subpoenas to testify or produce documents. The Company and
its current employees have been providing documents and information in response
to these requests and subpoenas. In addition, the Company has responded to
requests for similar kinds of information from regulatory authorities in some of
the foreign countries where the Company conducts its global asset management
business.
The staff of the SEC has also informed the Company that it is considering
recommending a civil action or proceeding against Franklin Advisers and Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc. ("FTDI") concerning payments to securities dealers
who sell fund shares (commonly referred to as "revenue sharing"). The staff of
the California Attorney General's Office ("CAGO") also has advised the Company
that the California Attorney General is authorized to bring a civil action
against the Company and FTDI arising from the same events. Even though the
Company currently believes that the charges the SEC staff and CAGO staff are
contemplating are unwarranted, it also believes that it is in the best interest
of the Company's and funds' shareholders to resolve these issues voluntarily, to
the extent the Company can reasonably do so. The Company continues to have
discussions towards resolving these governmental investigations.
OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company, in addition to other entities within Franklin Templeton
Investments, including certain of its subsidiaries, other funds, and current and
former officers, employees, and directors have been named in multiple lawsuits
in different federal courts in Nevada, California, Illinois, New York and
Florida, alleging violations of various federal securities laws and seeking,
among other things, monetary damages and costs. Specifically, the lawsuits claim
breach of duty with respect to alleged arrangements to permit market timing
and/or late trading activity, or breach of duty with respect to the valuation of
the portfolio securities of certain funds managed by Company subsidiaries,
resulting in alleged market timing activity. The majority of these lawsuits
duplicate, in whole or in part, the allegations asserted in the Massachusetts
administrative complaint described above. The lawsuits are styled as class
actions or derivative actions on behalf of either the named funds or the
Company.
Annual Report | 27
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
11. REGULATORY MATTERS (CONTINUED)
OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDINGS (CONTINUED)
Various subsidiaries of the Company have also been named in multiple lawsuits
filed in state courts in Illinois alleging breach of duty with respect to
valuation of the portfolio securities of certain funds managed by such
subsidiaries.
In addition, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, as well as certain
current and former officers, employees, and directors have been named in
multiple lawsuits alleging violations of various securities laws and pendent
state law claims relating to the disclosure of directed brokerage payments
and/or payment of allegedly excessive advisory, commission, and distribution
fees. These lawsuits are styled as class actions and derivative actions brought
on behalf of certain funds.
The Company's management strongly believes that the claims made in each of these
lawsuits are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them.
The Company cannot predict with certainty the eventual outcome of the foregoing
governmental investigations or class actions or other lawsuits. If the Company
finds that it bears responsibility for any unlawful or inappropriate conduct
that caused losses to the Trust, it is committed to making the Trust or its
shareholders whole, as appropriate.
28 | Annual Report
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
TO THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND SHAREHOLDERS OF FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including
the statement of investments, and the related statement of operations, of
changes in net assets, and of cash flows and the financial highlights present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Franklin Universal
Trust (hereafter referred to as the "Fund") at August 31, 2004, the results of
its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its
net assets for each of the two years then ended and the financial highlights for
each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial
statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial
statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's management; our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We
conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits, which included confirmation of securities at August 31, 2004 by
correspondence with the custodian, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, California
October 8, 2004
Annual Report | 29
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
TAX DESIGNATION (UNAUDITED)
Under Section 854(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code), the Fund hereby
designates up to a maximum of $2,218,413 as qualified dividends for purposes of
the maximum rate under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2004. In January 2005, shareholders will receive Form 1099-DIV which
will include their share of qualified dividends distributed during the calendar
year 2004. Shareholders are advised to check with their tax advisors for
information on the treatment of these amounts on their individual income tax
returns.
Under Section 854(b)(2) of the Code, the Fund hereby designates 16.95% of the
ordinary income dividends as income qualifying for the dividends received
deduction for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2004.
30 | Annual Report
BOARD MEMBERS AND OFFICERS
The name, age and address of the officers and board members, as well as their
affiliations, positions held with the Trust, principal occupations during the
past five years and number of U.S. registered portfolios overseen in the
Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex are shown below. Each board member
will serve until that person's successor is elected and qualified.
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN
LENGTH OF FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION TIME SERVED BY BOARD MEMBER* OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HARRIS J. ASHTON (72) Trustee Since 1988 140 Director, Bar-S Foods
One Franklin Parkway (meat packing company).
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director of various companies; and FORMERLY, Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank holding company) (until 2002); and President, Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host Corporation (nursery and craft centers) (until 1998).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ROBERT F. CARLSON (76) Trustee Since 2000 49 None
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Senior Member and past President, Board of Administration, California Public Employees Retirement Systems (CALPERS); and FORMERLY,
member and Chairman of the Board, Sutter Community Hospitals; member, Corporate Board, Blue Shield of California; and Chief Counsel,
California Department of Transportation.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S. JOSEPH FORTUNATO (72) Trustee Since 1989 141 None
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Attorney; and FORMERLY, member of the law firm of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EDITH E. HOLIDAY (52) Trustee Since January 96 Director, Amerada Hess
One Franklin Parkway 2004 Corporation (exploration and
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 refining of oil and gas);
H.J Heinz Company (processed
foods and allied products);
RTI International Metals,
Inc. (manufacture and
distribution of titanium);
and Canadian National
Railway (railroad).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Director or Trustee of various companies and trusts; and FORMERLY, Assistant to the President of the United States and Secretary of
the Cabinet (1990-1993); General Counsel to the United States Treasury Department (1989-1990); and Counselor to the Secretary and
Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs and Public Liaison-United States Treasury Department (1988-1989).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FRANK W.T. LAHAYE (75) Trustee Since 1988 113 Director, The California
One Franklin Parkway Center for Land Recycling
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 (redevelopment).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
General Partner, Las Olas L.P. (Asset Management); and FORMERLY, Chairman, Peregrine Venture Management Company (venture capital).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Report | 31
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN
LENGTH OF FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION TIME SERVED BY BOARD MEMBER* OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GORDON S. MACKLIN (76) Trustee Since 1993 140 Director, White Mountains
One Franklin Parkway Insurance Group, Ltd.
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 (holding company); Martek
Biosciences Corporation;
MedImmune, Inc.
(biotechnology); and
Overstock.com (Internet
services); and FORMERLY,
Director, MCI Communication
Corporation (subsequently
known as MCI WorldCom, Inc.
and WorldCom, Inc.)
(communications services)
(1988-2002) and Spacehab,
Inc. (aerospace services)
(1994-2003).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Deputy Chairman, White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding company); and FORMERLY, Chairman, White River Corporation (financial
services) (1993-1998) and Hambrecht & Quist Group (investment banking) (1987-1992); and President, National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (1970-1987).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERESTED BOARD MEMBERS AND OFFICERS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN
LENGTH OF FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION TIME SERVED BY BOARD MEMBER* OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**EDWARD B. JAMIESON (56) Trustee, Trustee and 8 None
One Franklin Parkway President and President since
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 Chief Executive 1993 and Chief
Officer- Executive Officer
Investment -Investment
Management Management
since 2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Executive Vice President and Portfolio Manager, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; and officer and/or trustee, as the case may be, of other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of five of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**CHARLES B. JOHNSON (71) Trustee and Trustee since 140 None
One Franklin Parkway Chairman of 1988 and
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 the Board Chairman of the
Board since 1993
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Chairman of the Board, Member-Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President, Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Director, Fiduciary Trust Company International; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of
some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 46 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 | Annual Report
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN
LENGTH OF FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION TIME SERVED BY BOARD MEMBER* OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RUPERT H. JOHNSON, JR. (64) Trustee and Trustee and 123 None
One Franklin Parkway Senior Vice Senior Vice
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 President President since
1988
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice Chairman, Member-Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Director, Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Investment Advisory Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President,
Franklin Advisory Services, LLC; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of
Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 49 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HARMON E. BURNS (59) Vice President Since 1988 Not Applicable None
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice Chairman, Member-Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Director, Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Director, Franklin Investment Advisory Services, Inc.; and
officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 49 of
the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAMES M. DAVIS (52) Chief Since July 2004 Not Applicable None
One Franklin Parkway Compliance
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 Officer
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Officer of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; Director, Global Compliance, Franklin Resources, Inc.;
and formerly, Director of Compliance, Franklin Resources, Inc. (1994-2001).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LAURA FERGERSON (42) Treasurer Since July 2004 Not Applicable None
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Officer of 34 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Director and member of Audit and
Valuation Committees, Runkel Funds, Inc. (2003-2004); Assistant Treasurer of most of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton
Investments (1997-2003); and Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (1997-2003).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MARTIN L. FLANAGAN (44) Vice President Since 1995 Not Applicable None
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Co-President and Chief Executive Officer, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Franklin
Mutual Advisers, LLC; Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Executive Vice
President and Chief Operating Officer, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; President and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Executive
Vice President, Franklin Investment Advisory Services, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC; Chief Financial Officer,
Franklin Advisory Services, LLC; Chairman, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may
be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 49 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton
Investments.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Report | 33
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN
LENGTH OF FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION TIME SERVED BY BOARD MEMBER* OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JIMMY D. GAMBILL (57) Senior Vice Since 2002 Not Applicable None
500 East Broward Blvd. President and
Suite 2100 Chief Executive
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 Officer-
Finance and
Administration
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; Senior Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; and officer of 51 of the investment
companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DAVID P. GOSS (57) Vice President Since 2000 Not Applicable None
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Associate General Counsel, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and director of one of the subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.;
officer of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and FORMERLY, President, Chief Executive Officer and
Director, Property Resources Equity Trust (until 1999) and Franklin Select Realty Trust (until 2000).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BARBARA J. GREEN (56) Vice President Since 2000 Not Applicable None
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Secretary and Senior Vice President, Templeton
Worldwide, Inc.; Secretary, Franklin Advisers, Inc., Franklin Advisory Services, LLC, Franklin Investment Advisory Services, Inc.,
Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC, Franklin Templeton Alternative Strategies, Inc., Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC, Franklin
Templeton Services, LLC, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc., Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC, and Templeton/Franklin Investment
Services, Inc.; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 51 of the investment companies in
Franklin Templeton Investments; and FORMERLY, Deputy Director, Division of Investment Management, Executive Assistant and Senior
Advisor to the Chairman, Counselor to the Chairman, Special Counsel and Attorney Fellow, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(1986-1995); Attorney, Rogers & Wells (until 1986); and Judicial Clerk, U.S. District Court (District of Massachusetts) (until
1979).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 | Annual Report
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN
LENGTH OF FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN
NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION TIME SERVED BY BOARD MEMBER* OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MURRAY L. SIMPSON (67) Vice President Since 2000 Not Applicable None
One Franklin Parkway and Secretary
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may be, of some of the
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and FORMERLY,
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Templeton Franklin Investment Services (Asia) Limited (until 2000); and Director,
Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (until 1999).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GALEN G. VETTER (52) Chief Financial Since May 2004 Not Applicable None
500 East Broward Blvd. Officer and
Suite 2100 Chief
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 Accounting
Officer
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS:
Officer of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services,
LLC; and FORMERLY, Managing Director, RSM McGladrey, Inc.; and Partner, McGladrey & Pullen, LLP.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* We base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S.
registered investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments
fund complex. These portfolios have a common investment adviser or
affiliated investment advisers.
** Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. are considered to be
interested persons of the Trust under the federal securities laws due to
their positions as officers and directors and major shareholders of
Franklin Resources, Inc., which is the parent company of the Fund's
adviser and distributor. Edward B. Jamieson is considered to be an
interested person of the Trust under the federal securities laws due to
his position as an officer of Franklin Advisers, Inc., which is the
Trust's adviser.
Note: Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. are brothers.
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 AND RULES ADOPTED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION REQUIRE THE FUND TO DISCLOSE WHETHER THE FUND'S AUDIT COMMITTEE
INCLUDES AT LEAST ONE MEMBER WHO IS AN AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT WITHIN
THE MEANING OF SUCH ACT AND RULES. THE FUND'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES HAS DETERMINED
THAT THERE IS AT LEAST ONE SUCH FINANCIAL EXPERT ON THE AUDIT COMMITTEE AND HAS
DESIGNATED FRANK W.T. LAHAYE AS ITS AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. THE BOARD
BELIEVES THAT MR. LAHAYE QUALIFIES AS SUCH AN EXPERT IN VIEW OF HIS EXTENSIVE
BUSINESS BACKGROUND AND EXPERIENCE, INCLUDING SERVICE AS PRESIDENT AND DIRECTOR
OF MCCORMICK SELPH ASSOCIATES FROM 1954 THROUGH 1965; DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN OF
TELEDYNE CANADA LTD. FROM 1966 THROUGH 1971; DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN OF
QUARTERDECK CORPORATION FROM 1982 THROUGH 1998; AND SERVICES AS A DIRECTOR OF
VARIOUS OTHER PUBLIC COMPANIES INCLUDING U.S. TELEPHONE INC. (1981-1984), FISHER
IMAGING INC. (1991-1998) AND DIGITAL TRANSMISSIONS SYSTEMS (1995-1999). IN
ADDITION, MR. LAHAYE SERVED FROM 1981 TO 2000 AS A DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN OF
PEREGRINE VENTURE MANAGEMENT CO., A VENTURE CAPITAL FIRM, AND HAS BEEN A MEMBER
AND CHAIRMAN OF THE FUND'S AUDIT COMMITTEE SINCE ITS INCEPTION. AS A RESULT OF
SUCH BACKGROUND AND EXPERIENCE, THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES BELIEVES THAT MR. LAHAYE
HAS ACQUIRED AN UNDERSTANDING OF GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, THE GENERAL APPLICATION OF SUCH PRINCIPLES IN CONNECTION
WITH THE ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES, ACCRUALS AND RESERVES, AND ANALYZING AND
EVALUATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THAT PRESENT A BREADTH AND LEVEL OF COMPLEXITY
OF ACCOUNTING ISSUES GENERALLY COMPARABLE TO THOSE OF THE FUND, AS WELL AS AN
UNDERSTANDING OF INTERNAL CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING AND AN
UNDERSTANDING OF AUDIT COMMITTEE FUNCTIONS. MR. LAHAYE IS AN INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE
AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED UNDER THE RELEVANT SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
RULES AND RELEASES.
Annual Report | 35
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Fund has established Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures ("Policies") that
the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities.
Shareholders may view the Fund's complete Policies online at
franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the
Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at 1-954/847-2268 or
by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 500 East
Broward Boulevard, Suite 1500, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394, Attention: Proxy
Group. Copies of the Fund's proxy voting records are also made available online
at franklintempleton.com and posted on the Securities and Exchange Commission's
website at sec.gov and reflect the 12-month period beginning July 1, 2003, and
ending June 30, 2004.
QUARTERLY STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
The Fund files a complete statement of investments with the Securities and
Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters for each fiscal year on
Form N-Q. Shareholders may view the filed Form N-Q by visiting the Commission's
website at sec.gov. The filed form may also be viewed and copied at the
Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information regarding the
operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling
1-800/SEC-0330.
CERTIFICATIONS
The Fund's Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration is required by
the New York Stock Exchange's Listing Standards to file annually with the
Exchange a certification that he is not aware of any violation by the Fund of
the Exchange's Corporate Governance Standards applicable to the Fund. The Fund
has filed such certification.
In addition, the Fund's Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration and
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer are required by the rules
of the SEC to provide certain certifications with respect to the Fund's Form
N-CSR and Form N-CSRS (which includes the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports
to shareholders) that are filed semi-annually with the SEC. The Fund has filed
such certifications with its Form N-CSRS for the six months ended February 29,
2004. Additionally, the Fund expects to file, on or before October 29, 2004,
such certifications with its Form N-CSR for the year ended August 31, 2004.
36 | Annual Report
LITERATURE REQUEST
TO RECEIVE A BROCHURE AND PROSPECTUS, PLEASE CALL US AT 1-800/DIAL BEN(R)
(1-800/342-5236) OR VISIT FRANKLINTEMPLETON.COM. INVESTORS SHOULD CAREFULLY
CONSIDER A FUND'S INVESTMENT GOALS, RISKS, CHARGES AND EXPENSES BEFORE
INVESTING. THE PROSPECTUS CONTAINS THIS AND OTHER INFORMATION. PLEASE CAREFULLY
READ THE PROSPECTUS BEFORE INVESTING. TO ENSURE THE HIGHEST QUALITY OF SERVICE,
WE MAY MONITOR, RECORD AND ACCESS TELEPHONE CALLS TO OR FROM OUR SERVICE
DEPARTMENTS. THESE CALLS CAN BE IDENTIFIED BY THE PRESENCE OF A REGULAR BEEPING
TONE.
FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVESTMENTS
INTERNATIONAL
Mutual European Fund
Templeton China World Fund
Templeton Developing Markets Trust
Templeton Foreign Fund
Templeton Foreign Smaller Companies Fund
Templeton International (Ex EM) Fund
GLOBAL
Mutual Discovery Fund
Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund
Templeton Global Long-Short Fund
Templeton Global Opportunities Trust
Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund
Templeton Growth Fund
Templeton World Fund
GROWTH
Franklin Aggressive Growth Fund
Franklin Capital Growth Fund
Franklin Flex Cap Growth Fund
Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund II(1)
Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund
VALUE
Franklin Balance Sheet
Investment Fund(2)
Franklin Equity Income Fund
Franklin Large Cap Value Fund
Franklin MicroCap Value Fund(2)
Franklin Small Cap Value Fund
Mutual Beacon Fund
Mutual Qualified Fund
Mutual Recovery Fund(3)
Mutual Shares Fund
BLEND
Franklin Blue Chip Fund
Franklin Convertible Securities Fund
Franklin Growth Fund
Franklin Rising Dividends Fund
Franklin U.S. Long-Short Fund(4)
SECTOR
Franklin Biotechnology Discovery Fund
Franklin DynaTech Fund
Franklin Global Communications Fund
Franklin Global Health Care Fund
Franklin Gold and Precious Metals Fund
Franklin Natural Resources Fund
Franklin Real Estate Securities Fund
Franklin Technology Fund
Franklin Utilities Fund
Mutual Financial Services Fund
ASSET ALLOCATION
Franklin Templeton Corefolio
Allocation Fund
Franklin Templeton Founding Funds
Allocation Fund
Franklin Templeton Perspectives
Allocation Fund
TARGET FUNDS
Franklin Templeton Conservative Target Fund
Franklin Templeton Growth Target Fund
Franklin Templeton Moderate Target Fund
INCOME
Franklin Adjustable U.S. Government Securities Fund(5)
Franklin's AGE High Income Fund
Franklin Federal Money Fund(5), (6)
Franklin Floating Rate Daily Access Fund
Franklin Floating Rate Trust(3)
Franklin Income Fund
Franklin Limited Maturity
U.S. Government Securities Fund(5), (7)
Franklin Money Fund(5), (6)
Franklin Strategic Income Fund
Franklin Strategic Mortgage Portfolio
Franklin Templeton Hard Currency Fund
Franklin Total Return Fund
Franklin U.S. Government Securities Fund(5)
Templeton Global Bond Fund
TAX-FREE INCOME(8)
NATIONAL FUNDS
Double Tax-Free Income Fund
Federal Tax-Free Income Fund
High Yield Tax-Free Income Fund
Insured Tax-Free Income Fund(9)
Tax-Exempt Money Fund(5), (6)
LIMITED-TERM FUNDS
California Limited-Term Tax-Free Income Fund
Federal Limited-Term Tax-Free Income Fund
New York Limited-Term Tax-Free Income Fund
INTERMEDIATE-TERM FUNDS
California Intermediate-Term
Tax-Free Income Fund
Federal Intermediate-Term
Tax-Free Income Fund
New York Intermediate-Term
Tax-Free Income Fund
STATE-SPECIFIC
Alabama
Arizona
California(10)
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida(10)
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Massachusetts(9)
Michigan(9)
Minnesota(9)
Missouri
New Jersey
New York(10)
North Carolina
Ohio(9)
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Tennessee
Virginia
INSURANCE FUNDS
Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance
Products Trust(11)
(1) The fund is closed to new investors. Existing shareholders can continue
adding to their accounts.
(2) The fund is only open to existing shareholders and select retirement
plans.
(3) The fund is a continuously offered, closed-end fund. Shares may be
purchased daily; there is no daily redemption. However, each quarter,
pending board approval, the fund will authorize the repurchase of 5%-25%
of the outstanding number of shares. Investors may tender all or a portion
of their shares during the tender period.
(4) Upon reaching approximately $350 million in assets, the fund intends to
close to all investors.
(5) An investment in the fund is neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S.
government or by any other entity or institution.
(6) Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00
per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.
(7) Formerly Franklin Short-Intermediate U.S. Government Securities Fund.
Effective 9/1/04, the fund's name changed; its investment goal and
strategy remained the same.
(8) For investors subject to the alternative minimum tax, a small portion of
fund dividends may be taxable. Distributions of capital gains are
generally taxable.
(9) Portfolio of insured municipal securities.
(10) These funds are available in two or more variations, including long-term
portfolios, portfolios of insured securities, a high-yield portfolio (CA)
and limited-term, intermediate-term and money market portfolios (CA and
NY).
(11) The funds of the Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust are
generally available only through insurance company variable contracts.
09/04 Not part of the annual report
[LOGO](R)
FRANKLIN(R) TEMPLETON(R) One Franklin Parkway
INVESTMENTS San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
ANNUAL REPORT
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Franklin Advisers, Inc.
1-800/DIAL BEN(R)
TRANSFER AGENT
PFPC Inc.
P.O. Box 43027
Providence, RI 02940-3027
To ensure the highest quality of service, telephone calls to or from our service
departments may be monitored, recorded and accessed. These calls can be
identified by the presence of a regular beeping tone.
FUT A2004 10/04
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
(a) The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal
executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer.
(c) N/A
(d) N/A
(f) Pursuant to Item 11(A), the Registrant is attaching as an exhibit a copy of
its code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and
principal financial and accounting officer.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
(a)(1) The Registrant has an audit committee financial expert serving on its
audit committee.
(2) The audit committee financial expert is Frank W. T. LaHaye and he is
"independent" as defined under the relevant Securities and Exchange Commission
Rules and Releases.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services
rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant's annual
financial statements or for services that are normally provided by the principal
accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements
were $20,816 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2004 and $19,271 for the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2003.
(b) Audit-Related Fees
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for assurance and related
services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant that are
reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant's financial
statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of Item 4 were $12,500 for
the fiscal year ended August 31, 2004 and $12,500 for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2003. The services for which these fees were paid included
attestation services.
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for assurance and related
services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant's investment
adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with
the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that are
reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the their financial
statements were $45,000 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2004 and $3,614 for
the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003. The services for which these fees were
paid included attestation services.
(c) Tax Fees
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services
rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant for tax compliance, tax
advice and tax planning.
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services
rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant's investment adviser and
any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the
investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for tax
compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
(d) All Other Fees
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for products and services
rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant not reported in
paragraphs (a)-(c) of Item 4 were $109 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2004
and $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003. The services for which these
fees were paid included review of materials provided to the fund Board in
connection with the investment management contract renewal process.
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for products and services
rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant's investment adviser and
any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the
investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant not reported
in paragraphs (a)-(c) of Item 4 were $99,891 for the fiscal year ended August
31, 2004 and $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003. The services for
which these fees were paid included review of materials provided to the fund
Board in connection with the investment management contract renewal process.
(e) (1) The registrant's audit committee is directly responsible for approving
the services to be provided by the auditors, including:
(i) pre-approval of all audit and audit related services;
(ii) pre-approval of all non-audit related services to be provided to the
Fund by the auditors;
(iii)pre-approval of all non-audit related services to be provided to the
registrant by the auditors to the registrant's investment adviser or to any
entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the
registrant's investment adviser and that provides ongoing services to the
registrant where the non-audit services relate directly to the operations or
financial reporting of the registrant; and
(iv) establishment by the audit committee, if deemed necessary or
appropriate, as an alternative to committee pre-approval of services to be
provided by the auditors, as required by paragraphs (ii) and (iii) above, of
policies and procedures to permit such services to be pre-approved by other
means, such as through establishment of guidelines or by action of a designated
member or members of the committee; provided the policies and procedures are
detailed as to the particular service and the committee is informed of each
service and such policies and procedures do not include delegation of audit
committee responsibilities, as contemplated under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, to management; subject, in the case of (ii) through (iv), to any waivers,
exceptions or exemptions that may be available under applicable law or rules.
(e) (2) None of the services provided to the registrant described in paragraphs
(b)-(d) of Item 4 were pre-approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph
(c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of regulation S-X.
(f) No disclosures are required by this Item 4(f).
(g) The aggregate non-audit fees paid to the principal accountant for services
rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant and the registrant's
investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common
control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the
registrant were $157,500 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2004 and $16,114
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003.
(h) No disclosures are required by this Item 4(h).
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. N/A
Item 6. Schedule of Investments. N/A
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for
Closed-End Management Investment Companies. N/A
Item 8. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management
Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. N/A
Item 9. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. There have
been no changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees
to the Registrant's Board of Trustees that would require disclosure herein.
Item 10. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Registrant maintains
disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the Registrant's filings under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and
forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such information is accumulated
and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Registrant's management,
including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer,
recognizes that any set of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed
and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired
control objectives.
Within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Shareholder Report on Form
N-CSR, the Registrant had carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and
with the participation of the Registrant's management, including the
Registrant's principal executive officer and the Registrant's principal
financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, the
Registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer
concluded that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are
effective.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There have been no significant changes in the
Registrant's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly
affect the internal controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation in
connection with the preparation of this Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR.
Item 11. Exhibits.
(A) Code of Ethics
(B) (1) Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
of Jimmy D. Gambill, Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and
Galen G. Vetter, Chief Financial Officer
(B) (2) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
of Jimmy D. Gambill, Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and
Galen G. Vetter, Chief Financial Officer
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
By /s/Jimmy D. Gambill
Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration
Date October 29, 2004
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
By /s/Jimmy D. Gambill
Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration
Date October 29, 2004
By /s/Galen G. Vetter
Chief Financial Officer
Date October 29, 2004