FST-09.30.2012-10Q
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
__________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q 
(Mark One)
T
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
 
or 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                 to                 
 
Commission File Number 1-13515
 
FOREST OIL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
New York
25-0484900
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
707 17th Street, Suite 3600
Denver, Colorado
80202
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (303) 812-1400 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  T Yes  ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  T Yes  ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer T
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company ¨
 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  ¨ Yes  T No

As of October 24, 2012 there were 118,356,478 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.10 per share, outstanding.
 
 
 
 
 


Table of Contents

FOREST OIL CORPORATION
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2012
 
 

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Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  
FOREST OIL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
 
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
ASSETS
 

 
 

Current assets:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
39,169

 
$
3,012

Accounts receivable
77,210

 
79,089

Derivative instruments
43,853

 
89,621

Other current assets
16,278

 
38,950

Total current assets
176,510

 
210,672

Property and equipment:
 

 
 

Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting:
 

 
 

Proved, net of accumulated depletion of $7,892,873 and $6,901,997
1,774,587

 
1,923,145

Unproved
442,275

 
675,995

Net oil and natural gas properties
2,216,862

 
2,599,140

Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $46,040 and $47,989
16,327

 
51,976

Assets held for sale
27,373

 

Net property and equipment
2,260,562

 
2,651,116

Deferred income taxes
9,851

 
231,116

Goodwill
239,420

 
239,420

Derivative instruments
5,273

 
10,422

Other assets
90,762

 
38,405

 
$
2,782,378

 
$
3,381,151

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
189,753

 
$
247,880

Accrued interest
29,663

 
23,259

Derivative instruments
7,759

 
28,944

Deferred income taxes
9,851

 
20,172

Current portion of long-term debt
296,002

 

Other current liabilities
20,743

 
20,582

Total current liabilities
553,771

 
340,837

Long-term debt
1,796,369

 
1,693,044

Asset retirement obligations
79,133

 
77,898

Derivative instruments
16,640

 

Other liabilities
93,688

 
76,259

Total liabilities
2,539,601

 
2,188,038

Shareholders’ equity:
 

 
 

Preferred stock, none issued and outstanding

 

Common stock, 118,225,731 and 114,525,673 shares issued and outstanding
11,823

 
11,454

Capital surplus
2,538,129

 
2,486,994

Accumulated deficit
(2,289,461
)
 
(1,287,063
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(17,714
)
 
(18,272
)
Total shareholders’ equity
242,777

 
1,193,113

 
$
2,782,378

 
$
3,381,151

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 

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Table of Contents

FOREST OIL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids sales
$
156,014

 
$
174,012

 
$
450,609

 
$
526,915

Interest and other
54

 
109

 
123

 
939

Total revenues
156,068

 
174,121

 
450,732

 
527,854

Costs, expenses, and other:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Lease operating expenses
27,426

 
23,480

 
82,167

 
70,593

Production and property taxes
8,842

 
7,926

 
26,935

 
32,187

Transportation and processing costs
3,580

 
3,197

 
11,167

 
10,263

General and administrative
13,416

 
19,942

 
45,221

 
49,122

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
73,845

 
54,323

 
213,802

 
155,227

Ceiling test write-down of oil and natural gas properties
329,957

 

 
713,750

 

Impairment of properties
79,529

 

 
79,529

 

Interest expense
36,223

 
37,225

 
103,932

 
113,081

Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net
22,795

 
(65,961
)
 
(40,744
)
 
(70,632
)
Other, net
11,727

 
(177
)
 
42,102

 
12,280

Total costs, expenses, and other
607,340

 
79,955

 
1,277,861

 
372,121

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
(451,272
)
 
94,166

 
(827,129
)
 
155,733

Income tax
7,280

 
34,556

 
175,269

 
76,940

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
(458,552
)
 
59,610

 
(1,002,398
)
 
78,793

Net earnings from discontinued operations

 
28,108

 

 
44,569

Net earnings (loss)
(458,552
)
 
87,718

 
(1,002,398
)
 
123,362

Less: net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

 
4,923

 

 
4,987

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest Oil Corporation common shareholders
$
(458,552
)
 
$
82,795

 
$
(1,002,398
)
 
$
118,375

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Forest Oil Corporation common shareholders:


 


 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
$
(3.97
)
 
$
.52

 
$
(8.73
)
 
$
.69

Earnings from discontinued operations

 
.20

 

 
.35

Basic earnings (loss) per common share
$
(3.97
)
 
$
.72

 
$
(8.73
)
 
$
1.04




 


 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Forest Oil Corporation common shareholders:


 


 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
$
(3.97
)
 
$
.52

 
$
(8.73
)
 
$
.69

Earnings from discontinued operations

 
.20

 

 
.34

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
$
(3.97
)
 
$
.72

 
$
(8.73
)
 
$
1.03

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts attributable to Forest Oil Corporation common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
$
(458,552
)
 
$
59,610

 
$
(1,002,398
)
 
$
78,793

Net earnings from discontinued operations

 
23,185

 

 
39,582

Net earnings (loss)
$
(458,552
)
 
$
82,795

 
$
(1,002,398
)
 
$
118,375


See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

FOREST OIL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net earnings (loss)
$
(458,552
)
 
$
87,718

 
$
(1,002,398
)
 
$
123,362

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency translation losses

 
(38,234
)
 

 
(27,763
)
Unfunded postretirement benefits, net of tax
185

 
93

 
558

 
311

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
185

 
(38,141
)
 
558

 
(27,452
)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
(458,367
)
 
49,577

 
(1,001,840
)
 
95,910

Less: total comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 
(1,824
)
 

 
(1,330
)
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Forest Oil Corporation common shareholders
$
(458,367
)
 
$
51,401

 
$
(1,001,840
)
 
$
97,240


See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 


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Table of Contents

FOREST OIL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 
Common Stock
 
Capital Surplus
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2011
114,526

 
$
11,454

 
$
2,486,994

 
$
(1,287,063
)
 
$
(18,272
)
 
$
1,193,113

Common stock issued for acquisition of unproved oil and natural gas properties
2,657

 
266

 
36,165

 

 

 
36,431

Employee stock purchase plan
128

 
13

 
907

 

 

 
920

Restricted stock issued, net of forfeitures
1,198

 
120

 
(120
)
 

 

 

Amortization of stock-based compensation

 

 
18,181

 

 

 
18,181

Other, net
(283
)
 
(30
)
 
(3,998
)
 

 

 
(4,028
)
Net loss

 

 

 
(1,002,398
)
 

 
(1,002,398
)
Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
558

 
558

Balances at September 30, 2012
118,226

 
$
11,823

 
$
2,538,129

 
$
(2,289,461
)
 
$
(17,714
)
 
$
242,777

 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

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FOREST OIL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 

Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Operating activities:
 

 
 

Net earnings (loss)
$
(1,002,398
)
 
$
123,362

Less: net earnings from discontinued operations

 
44,569

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
(1,002,398
)
 
78,793

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations:
 

 
 

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
213,802

 
155,227

Deferred income tax
208,990

 
46,724

Unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net
46,372

 
(40,538
)
Ceiling test write-down of oil and natural gas properties
713,750

 

Impairment of properties
79,529

 

Stock-based compensation expense
12,227

 
17,809

Accretion of asset retirement obligations
4,914

 
4,496

Other, net
6,438

 
6,074

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts receivable
9,070

 
29,686

Other current assets
4,426

 
8,262

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
2,182

 
(5,096
)
Accrued interest and other
(13,477
)
 
3,977

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
285,825

 
305,414

Investing activities:
 

 
 

Capital expenditures for property and equipment:
 

 
 

Exploration, development, and leasehold acquisition costs
(598,882
)
 
(656,894
)
Other fixed assets
(6,011
)
 
(4,370
)
Proceeds from sales of assets
8,902

 
120,956

Net cash used by investing activities of continuing operations
(595,991
)
 
(540,308
)
Financing activities:
 

 
 

Proceeds from bank borrowings
651,000

 
12,000

Repayments of bank borrowings
(756,000
)
 
(12,000
)
Issuance of senior notes, net of issuance costs
491,250

 

Payment of debt issue costs
(872
)
 
(8,198
)
Change in bank overdrafts
(37,716
)
 
(20,660
)
Other, net
(1,339
)
 
(4,109
)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities of continuing operations
346,323

 
(32,967
)
Cash flows of discontinued operations:


 


Operating cash flows

 
101,292

Investing cash flows

 
(255,470
)
Financing cash flows

 
478,324

Net cash provided by discontinued operations

 
324,146

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 
(3,476
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
36,157

 
52,809

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations

 
(289
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations
36,157

 
52,520

Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations at beginning of period
3,012

 
217,569

Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations at end of period
$
39,169

 
$
270,089

Cash paid by continuing operations during the period for:
 

 
 

Interest (net of capitalized amounts)
$
88,619

 
$
94,398

Income taxes (net of refunded amounts)
979

 
31,523

Non-cash investing activities of continuing operations:


 


Increase (decrease) in accrued capital expenditures
$
(22,878
)
 
$
38,927

Increase in asset retirement costs
4,786

 
2,553

Common stock issued for acquisition of unproved oil and natural gas properties
36,431

 

 See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

FOREST OIL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(1) ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Organization
 
Forest Oil Corporation is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, and production of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (“NGL”) primarily in the United States. Forest was incorporated in New York in 1924, as the successor to a company formed in 1916, and has been a publicly held company since 1969. Forest holds assets in several exploration and producing areas in the United States and has exploratory and development interests in two other countries. On June 1, 2011, Forest completed an initial public offering of approximately 18% of the common stock of its then wholly-owned subsidiary, Lone Pine Resources Inc. (“Lone Pine”), which held Forest’s ownership interests in its Canadian operations. On September 30, 2011, Forest distributed, or spun-off, its remaining 82% ownership in Lone Pine to Forest’s shareholders, by means of a special stock dividend of Lone Pine common shares. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms “Forest,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us,” as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, refer to Forest Oil Corporation and its subsidiaries.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein are unaudited and include the accounts of Forest and its consolidated subsidiaries. As a result of the spin-off, Lone Pine’s results of operations are reported as discontinued operations in Forest’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. See Note 10 for more information regarding the results of operations of Lone Pine. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, have been made that are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of Forest at September 30, 2012, and the results of its operations, its comprehensive income, its cash flows, and changes in its shareholders’ equity for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of expected annual results because of the impact of fluctuations in the prices of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids and the impact the prices have on Forest’s revenues and the fair values of its derivative instruments.
 
In the course of preparing the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, management makes various assumptions, judgments, and estimates to determine the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and in the disclosures of commitments and contingencies. Changes in these assumptions, judgments, and estimates will occur as a result of the passage of time, and the occurrence of future events and, accordingly, actual results could differ from amounts previously established.
 
The more significant areas requiring the use of assumptions, judgments, and estimates relate to volumes of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids reserves used in calculating depletion, the amount of future net revenues used in computing the ceiling test limitations, and the amount of future capital costs and abandonment obligations used in such calculations, determining impairments of investments in unproved properties and goodwill, valuing deferred tax assets, and estimating fair values of financial instruments, including derivative instruments.
 
Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2012 financial statement presentation.

For a more complete understanding of Forest’s operations, financial position, and accounting policies, reference is made to the consolidated financial statements of Forest, and related notes thereto, filed with Forest’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

(2) EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed using the two-class method by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. The two-class method of computing earnings (loss) per share is required to be used since Forest has participating securities. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings (loss) per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Holders of restricted stock issued under Forest’s stock incentive plans have the right to receive non-forfeitable cash and certain non-cash dividends, participating on an equal basis with common stock. Holders of phantom stock units issued to directors under Forest’s stock

6

Table of Contents

incentive plans also have the right to receive non-forfeitable cash and certain non-cash dividends, participating on an equal basis with common stock, while phantom stock units issued to employees do not participate in dividends. Stock options issued under Forest’s stock incentive plans do not participate in dividends. Performance units issued under Forest’s stock incentive plans do not participate in dividends in their current form. Holders of performance units participate in dividends paid during the performance units’ vesting period only after the performance units vest and common shares have been earned by the holders of the performance units. Performance units may vest with no common shares being earned, depending on Forest’s shareholder return over the performance units’ vesting period in relation to the shareholder returns of specified peer companies. See Note 3 for more information on Forest’s stock-based incentive awards. In summary, restricted stock issued to employees and directors and phantom stock units issued to directors are participating securities, and earnings are allocated to both common stock and these participating securities under the two-class method. However, these participating securities do not have a contractual obligation to share in Forest’s losses. Therefore, in periods of net loss, none of the loss is allocated to these participating securities.
 
Under the treasury stock method, diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing (a) net earnings (loss), adjusted for the effects of certain contracts that provide the issuer or holder with a choice between settlement methods, by (b) the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for the dilutive effect, if any, of potential common shares (e.g., stock options, unvested restricted stock grants, unvested phantom stock units that may be settled in shares, and unvested performance units). No potential common shares are included in the computation of any diluted per share amount when a net loss exists, as was the case for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. Unvested restricted stock grants were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 as their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect. Unvested performance stock units were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 as no shares would have been earned under the performance stock unit agreements if September 30, 2011 had been the end of the vesting period under these agreements.
 
The following reconciles net earnings (loss) as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations to net earnings (loss) used for calculating basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Continuing Operations
 
Discontinued Operations
 
Total
 
Continuing Operations
 
Discontinued Operations
 
Total
 
(In Thousands)
Net earnings (loss)
$
(458,552
)
 
$

 
$
(458,552
)
 
$
59,610

 
$
28,108

 
$
87,718

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 
(4,923
)
 
(4,923
)
Net earnings attributable to participating securities

 

 

 
(1,341
)
 
(522
)
 
(1,863
)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stock for basic earnings per share
$
(458,552
)
 
$

 
$
(458,552
)
 
$
58,269

 
$
22,663

 
$
80,932

Adjustment for liability classified stock-based compensation awards

 

 

 

 
(603
)
 
(603
)
Net earnings (loss) for diluted earnings per share
$
(458,552
)
 
$

 
$
(458,552
)
 
$
58,269

 
$
22,060

 
$
80,329

 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Continuing Operations
 
Discontinued Operations
 
Total
 
Continuing Operations
 
Discontinued Operations
 
Total
 
(In Thousands)
Net earnings (loss)
$
(1,002,398
)
 
$

 
$
(1,002,398
)
 
$
78,793

 
$
44,569

 
$
123,362

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 
(4,987
)
 
(4,987
)
Net earnings attributable to participating securities

 

 

 
(1,606
)
 
(807
)
 
(2,413
)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stock for basic earnings per share
$
(1,002,398
)
 
$

 
$
(1,002,398
)
 
$
77,187

 
$
38,775

 
$
115,962

Adjustment for liability classified stock-based compensation awards

 

 

 

 
(707
)
 
(707
)
Net earnings (loss) for diluted earnings per share
$
(1,002,398
)
 
$

 
$
(1,002,398
)
 
$
77,187

 
$
38,068

 
$
115,255



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The following reconciles basic weighted average common shares outstanding to diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In Thousands)
Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period for basic earnings (loss) per share
115,417

 
111,810

 
114,784

 
111,598

Dilutive effects of potential common shares

 
352

 

 
521

Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period, including the effects of dilutive potential common shares, for diluted earnings (loss) per share
115,417

 
112,162

 
114,784

 
112,119


(3) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Equity Incentive Plans
 
Forest maintains the 2001 and 2007 Stock Incentive Plans (the “Plans”) under which qualified and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, performance units, phantom stock units, and other awards may be granted to employees, consultants, and non-employee directors of Forest and its subsidiaries.

Compensation Costs
 
The table below sets forth stock-based compensation of continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and the remaining unamortized amounts and weighted average amortization period as of September 30, 2012.
 
 
Stock
Options
 
Restricted
Stock
 
Performance
Units
 
Phantom
Stock Units
 
 
Total(1)
 
(In Thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2012:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

Total stock-based compensation costs
$

 
$
3,500

 
$
1,273

 
$
909

 
 
$
5,682

Less: stock-based compensation costs capitalized

 
(1,435
)
 
(455
)
 
(402
)
 
 
(2,292
)
Stock-based compensation costs expensed
$

 
$
2,065

 
$
818

 
$
507

 
 
$
3,390

Nine months ended September 30, 2012:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

Total stock-based compensation costs
$

 
$
12,219

 
$
5,630

 
$
796

 
 
$
18,645

Less: stock-based compensation costs capitalized

 
(4,630
)
 
(1,322
)
 
(532
)
 
 
(6,484
)
Stock-based compensation costs expensed
$

 
$
7,589

 
$
4,308

 
$
264

 
 
$
12,161

Unamortized stock-based compensation costs
$

 
$
19,517

 
$
5,978

 
$
4,618

(2) 
 
$
30,113

Weighted average amortization period remaining

 
1.9 years

 
1.7 years

 
1.5 years

 
 
1.8 years

Three months ended September 30, 2011:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

Total stock-based compensation costs
$
1,095

 
$
15,434

 
$
775

 
$
(1,456
)
 
 
$
15,848

Less: stock-based compensation costs capitalized
(437
)
 
(6,994
)
 
(253
)
 
529

 
 
(7,155
)
Stock-based compensation costs expensed
$
658

 
$
8,440

 
$
522

 
$
(927
)
 
 
$
8,693

Nine months ended September 30, 2011:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

Total stock-based compensation costs
$
1,536

 
$
26,566

 
$
2,181

 
$
(1,788
)
 
 
$
28,495

Less: stock-based compensation costs capitalized
(663
)
 
(11,522
)
 
(683
)
 
696

 
 
(12,172
)
Stock-based compensation costs expensed
$
873

 
$
15,044

 
$
1,498

 
$
(1,092
)
 
 
$
16,323

____________________________________________
(1)
The Company also maintains an employee stock purchase plan (which is not included in the table) under which $.1 million and $.3 million of compensation cost was recognized for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $.1 million and $.4 million of compensation cost was recognized for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively.
(2)
Based on the closing price of Forest’s common stock on September 30, 2012.
 

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Stock Options
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity in the Plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2012
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(In Thousands)(1)
 
Number of
Options
Exercisable
Outstanding at January 1, 2012
1,766,587

 
$
14.55

 
$
2,731

 
1,766,587

Granted

 

 
 

 
 

Exercised

 

 

 
 

Cancelled
(879,843
)
 
11.08

 
 

 
 

Outstanding at September 30, 2012
886,744

 
$
17.99

 
$

 
886,744

____________________________________________
(1)
The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock, as of the date outstanding or exercised, exceeds the exercise price of the option.
 
Restricted Stock, Performance Units, and Phantom Stock Units
 
The following table summarizes the restricted stock, performance unit, and phantom stock unit activity in the Plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
 
 
Restricted Stock
 
Performance Units
 
Phantom Stock Units
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
 
Vest Date
Fair
Value
(In
Thousands)
 
Number
of
Units(1)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
 
Vest Date
Fair
Value
(In
Thousands)
 
Number
of
Units(2)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
 
Vest Date
Fair
Value
(In
Thousands)
Unvested at January 1, 2012
2,474,112

 
$
24.00

 
 

 
655,120

 
$
19.50

 
 

 
1,238,817

 
$
14.32

 
 

Awarded
1,524,594

 
10.16

 
 

 
511,500

 
14.70

 
 

 

 

 
 

Vested
(891,207
)
 
19.46

 
$
7,236

 
(323,760
)
 
18.18

 
$

 
(274,897
)
 
12.23

 
$
2,313

Forfeited
(326,430
)
 
19.20

 
 

 
(181,680
)
 
17.55

 
 

 
(73,249
)
 
15.71

 
 

Unvested at September 30, 2012
2,781,069

 
$
18.43

 
 

 
661,180

 
$
16.97

 
 

 
890,671

 
$
14.85

 
 

 ____________________________________________
(1)
Forest granted 511,500 performance units on March 12, 2012, with a grant date fair value of $14.70 each. Under the terms of the award agreements, each performance unit represents a contractual right to receive one share of Forest’s common stock; provided that the actual number of shares that may be deliverable under an award will range from 0% to 200% of the number of performance units awarded, depending on Forest’s relative total shareholder return in comparison to an identified peer group during the thirty-six-month performance period ending on February 28, 2015.
(2)
All of the unvested phantom stock units at September 30, 2012 must be settled in cash. The phantom stock units have been accounted for as a liability within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Of the 274,897 phantom stock units that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, 268,817 were settled in cash, while the remaining 6,080 were settled in shares.


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(4) DEBT
 
The components of debt are as follows:
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Principal
 
Unamortized
Premium
(Discount)
 
Total
 
Principal
 
Unamortized
Premium
(Discount)
 
Total
 
(In Thousands)
Credit Facility
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
105,000

 
$

 
$
105,000

7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013
12

 

 
12

 
12

 

 
12

8½% Senior Notes due 2014(1)
600,000

 
(8,020
)
 
591,980

 
600,000

 
(12,389
)
 
587,611

7¼% Senior Notes due 2019
1,000,000

 
379

 
1,000,379

 
1,000,000

 
421

 
1,000,421

7½% Senior Notes due 2020
500,000

 

 
500,000

 

 

 

Total debt
$
2,100,012

 
$
(7,641
)
 
$
2,092,371

 
$
1,705,012

 
$
(11,968
)
 
$
1,693,044

Less: current portion of long-term debt(1)
(300,012
)
 
4,010

 
(296,002
)
 

 

 

Long-term debt
$
1,800,000

 
$
(3,631
)
 
$
1,796,369

 
$
1,705,012

 
$
(11,968
)
 
$
1,693,044

____________________________________________
(1)
In September 2012, the Company irrevocably called $300.0 million (50% of the aggregate principal amount) of the 8½% senior notes due 2014 and redeemed those called notes in October 2012 at 110.24% of par, recognizing a loss of $36.3 million upon redemption.

Bank Credit Facility
 
As of September 30, 2012, the Company had a $1.5 billion credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “Administrative Agent”), which matures in June 2016. The size of the Credit Facility may be increased by $300.0 million, to a total of $1.8 billion, upon agreement between the applicable lenders and Forest.

Forest’s availability under the Credit Facility is governed by a borrowing base. As of September 30, 2012, the borrowing base under the Credit Facility was $1.20 billion. The determination of the borrowing base is made by the lenders in their sole discretion, on a semi-annual basis, taking into consideration the estimated value of Forest’s oil and gas properties based on pricing models determined by the lenders at such time, in accordance with the lenders’ customary practices for oil and gas loans. The available borrowing amount under the Credit Facility could increase or decrease based on such redetermination. In addition to the scheduled semi-annual redeterminations, Forest and the lenders each have discretion at any time, but not more often than once during a calendar year, to have the borrowing base redetermined. The borrowing base is also subject to automatic adjustments if certain events occur, such as if Forest or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Credit Facility) issue senior unsecured notes, in which case the borrowing base will immediately be reduced by an amount equal to 25% of the stated principal amount of such issued senior notes, excluding any senior unsecured notes that Forest or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may issue to refinance then-existing senior notes. This was the case in September 2012, when the borrowing base was reduced by $50.0 million from $1.25 billion to $1.20 billion. The borrowing base is also subject to automatic adjustment if Forest or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sell oil and natural gas properties included in the borrowing base, as applicable, having a fair market value in excess of 10% of the borrowing base then in effect. In this case, the borrowing base would be reduced by an amount either (i) equal to the percentage of the borrowing base attributable to the sold properties, as determined by the Administrative Agent, or (ii) if none of the borrowing base is attributable to the sold properties, a value agreed upon by Forest and the required lenders. Forest expects the sale of its south Louisiana properties for $220.0 million, discussed in Note 5 below, will result in an approximate $80.0 million reduction to its borrowing base when the transaction closes.

Effective October 5, 2012, the lenders completed the most recent scheduled semi-annual redetermination of the borrowing base, reducing the borrowing base to $1.15 billion. The next scheduled semi-annual redetermination of the borrowing base will occur on or about May 1, 2013. A lowering of the borrowing base could require Forest to repay indebtedness in excess of the borrowing base in order to cover the deficiency. The Credit Facility is collateralized by Forest’s assets, and Forest is required to mortgage and grant a security interest in 75% of the present value of the estimated proved oil and gas properties and related assets of Forest and its U.S. subsidiaries.

The Credit Facility includes terms and covenants that place limitations on certain types of activities, including restrictions or requirements with respect to additional debt, liens, asset sales, hedging activities, investments, dividends, mergers, and acquisitions, and also includes a financial covenant. The Credit Facility provides that Forest will not permit its

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ratio of total debt outstanding to EBITDA (as adjusted for non-cash charges) for a trailing twelve-month period to be greater than 4.5 to 1.0 at any time.

At September 30, 2012, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility.

7½% Senior Notes Due 2020

On September 17, 2012, Forest issued $500.0 million in principal amount of 7½% senior notes due 2020 (the “7½% Notes”) at par for net proceeds of $491.3 million, after deducting initial purchaser discounts. Net proceeds from the 7½% Notes were used to redeem $300.0 million in principal amount of the 8½% senior notes due 2014 at 110.24% of par in October 2012 (after the required notice of redemption period elapsed), with the balance of the net proceeds used to reduce outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. Prior to redeeming a portion of the 8½% senior notes due 2014, the net proceeds were used to temporarily reduce outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. Interest on the 7½% Notes is payable semiannually on March 15 and September 15.

The 7½% Notes are redeemable, at Forest’s option, at the prices set forth below, expressed as percentages of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued but unpaid interest, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on or after September 15 of the years indicated below:
2016
103.75
%
2017
101.88
%
2018 and thereafter
100.00
%

Forest may also redeem the 7½% Notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to September 15, 2016, at a price equal to the principal amount plus a make-whole premium, calculated using the applicable Treasury yield plus 0.5%, plus accrued but unpaid interest. In addition, prior to September 15, 2015, Forest may, at any time or from time to time, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 7½% Notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at 107.5% of the principal amount of the 7½% Notes, plus any accrued but unpaid interest, if at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 7½% Notes remains outstanding after such redemption and the redemption occurs within 120 days of the date of the closing of such equity offering.

(5) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
Full Cost Method of Accounting
 
The Company uses the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Separate cost centers are maintained for each country in which the Company has operations. During the periods presented, the Company’s primary oil and gas operations were conducted in the United States and Canada. Concurrent with the spin-off of Lone Pine on September 30, 2011, the Company no longer has any operations in Canada. All costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration, and development of properties (including costs of surrendered and abandoned leaseholds, delay lease rentals, dry holes, and overhead related to exploration and development activities) and the fair value of estimated future costs of site restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment activities are capitalized. During the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, Forest capitalized $9.3 million and $15.8 million, respectively, of general and administrative costs (including stock-based compensation) related to its continuing operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, Forest capitalized $29.6 million and $37.9 million, respectively, of general and administrative costs (including stock-based compensation) related to its continuing operations. Interest costs related to significant unproved properties that are under development are also capitalized to oil and gas properties. During the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, Forest capitalized $1.7 million and $3.0 million, respectively, of interest costs attributed to the unproved properties of its continuing operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, Forest capitalized $5.8 million and $7.5 million, respectively, of interest costs attributed to the unproved properties of its continuing operations.
 
Investments in unproved properties, including capitalized interest costs, are not depleted pending determination of the existence of proved reserves. Unproved properties are assessed at least annually to ascertain whether impairment has occurred. Unproved properties whose costs are individually significant are assessed individually by considering the primary lease terms of the properties, the holding period of the properties, geographic and geologic data obtained relating to the properties, and estimated discounted future net cash flows from the properties. Estimated discounted future net cash flows are based on discounted future net revenues associated with probable and possible reserves, risk adjusted as appropriate. Where it is not practicable to individually assess the amount of impairment of properties for which costs are not individually significant, such

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properties are grouped for purposes of assessing impairment. The amount of impairment assessed is added to the costs to be amortized, or is reported as a period expense, as appropriate.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, Forest recorded a $66.9 million impairment of its unproved properties in South Africa. After several unsuccessful attempts to sell the South African properties, Forest determined that it would likely not recover the carrying amount of its investment in these properties. Because Forest has no proved reserves in South Africa, the impairment was reported as a period expense rather than being added to the costs to be amortized and is included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within the “Impairment of properties” line item.

Gain or loss is not recognized on the sale of oil and natural gas properties unless the sale significantly alters the relationship between capitalized costs and estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves attributable to a cost center.
 
Depletion of proved oil and gas properties is computed on the units-of-production method, whereby capitalized costs, as adjusted for future development costs and asset retirement obligations, are amortized over the total estimated proved reserves. The Company uses its quarter-end reserves estimates to calculate depletion for the current quarter.

The Company performs a ceiling test each quarter on a country-by-country basis under the full cost method of accounting. The ceiling test is a limitation on capitalized costs prescribed by SEC Regulation S-X Rule 4-10. The ceiling test is not a fair value based measurement. Rather, it is a standardized mathematical calculation. The ceiling test provides that capitalized costs less related accumulated depletion and deferred income taxes for each cost center may not exceed the sum of (1) the present value of future net revenue from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves using current prices, excluding the future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations that have been accrued on the balance sheet, at a discount factor of 10%; plus (2) the cost of properties not being amortized, if any; plus (3) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, if any; less (4) income tax effects related to differences in the book and tax basis of oil and gas properties. Should the net capitalized costs for a cost center exceed the sum of the components noted above, a ceiling test write-down would be recognized to the extent of the excess capitalized costs.

As a result of this limitation on capitalized costs, the accompanying financial statements include provisions for ceiling test write-downs of oil and natural gas property costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 of $330.0 million and $713.8 million, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, Forest recorded a $330.0 million ceiling test write-down of its United States cost center and during the three months ended June 30, 2012, Forest recorded a $349.0 million ceiling test write-down of its United States cost center. Both of these ceiling test write-downs resulted primarily from a decrease in natural gas and natural gas liquids prices. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, Forest recorded a $34.8 million ceiling test write-down of its Italian cost center due to an Italian regional regulatory body’s denial of Forest’s environmental impact assessment (“EIA”). Approval of the EIA is necessary in order for Forest to commence production in Italy. Forest is currently appealing the region’s denial; however, in the meantime, Forest determined that it can no longer conclude with reasonable certainty that its Italian natural gas reserves are producible and, therefore, can no longer be classified as proved reserves. Additional write-downs of the United States cost center may be required in subsequent periods if, among other things, the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month oil, natural gas, or NGL prices used in the calculation of the present value of future net revenue from estimated production of proved oil and natural gas reserves decline compared to prices used as of September 30, 2012, unproved property values decrease, estimated proved reserve volumes are revised downward, or costs incurred in exploration, development, or acquisition activities exceed the discounted future net cash flows from the additional reserves, if any, attributable to the cost center.

Divestitures

In August 2012, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the majority of its East Texas natural gas gathering assets for $34.0 million in cash. Forest can also earn up to $9.0 million of additional performance payments contingent on future activity. The transaction is expected to close on October 31, 2012 and is subject to customary closing conditions and purchase price adjustments, including effective date and title defect adjustments. In conjunction with the sale, Forest entered into a ten-year natural gas gathering agreement with the buyer under which Forest will pay market-based gathering rates and commit the production from its existing and future operated wells located within five miles of the current configuration of the gathering system. As of September 30, 2012, these assets are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as assets held for sale and were written down to their estimated fair value less cost to sell of $27.4 million, with a $12.7 million impairment charge included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within the “Impairment of properties” line item. Forest determined that the estimated cash proceeds from the sale of these assets approximates the fair value of the assets since the sales agreement was negotiated at arm’s length with an unrelated third-party. This non-recurring fair value measurement is categorized within the Level 3 fair value hierarchy (see Note 7 for more information on the fair value hierarchy). Since there will be a continuation of cash flows between Forest and the disposed component by way of the natural

12

Table of Contents

gas gathering agreement, these assets do not qualify for discontinued operations reporting. Forest intends to use the proceeds from this divestiture to repay outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility.

In October 2012, Forest entered into an agreement to sell all of its oil and natural gas properties located in south Louisiana for $220.0 million in cash. The transaction is expected to close in November 2012, subject to customary closing conditions and purchase price adjustments. Forest intends to use the proceeds from this divestiture to repay outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, Forest also sold miscellaneous oil and natural gas properties for proceeds of $7.8 million and $8.8 million, respectively.

Acquisitions

In February 2012, the Company issued 2.7 million shares of common stock, valued at $36.4 million, pursuant to a lease purchase agreement whereby Forest acquired leases on unproved oil and natural gas properties in the Wolfbone oil play in the Permian Basin in Texas.

(6) INCOME TAXES
 
A reconciliation of reported income tax attributable to continuing operations to the amount of income tax that would result from applying the United States federal statutory income tax rate to pretax earnings (loss) from continuing operations is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In Thousands)
Federal income tax at 35% of earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
$
(157,945
)
 
$
32,958

 
$
(289,495
)
 
$
54,507

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefits
(5,442
)
 
1,107

 
(9,983
)
 
1,830

Canadian dividend tax, net of U.S. tax benefit

 

 

 
18,460

Effect of federal, state, and foreign tax on permanent items
342

 
1,397

 
997

 
2,243

Change in valuation allowance
170,065

 

 
472,569

 

Other
260

 
(906
)
 
1,181

 
(100
)
Total income tax
$
7,280

 
$
34,556

 
$
175,269

 
$
76,940

 

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Table of Contents

(7) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are set forth in the table below.
 
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Using Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)(1)
 
 
(In Thousands)
Assets:
 
 

 
 
Derivative instruments(2):
 
 

 
 
Commodity
 
$
33,282

 
$
79,487

Interest rate
 
15,844

 
20,556

Total assets
 
$
49,126

 
$
100,043

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 
Derivative instruments(2):
 
 

 
 
Commodity
 
$
24,399

 
$
28,944

Interest rate
 

 

Total liabilities
 
$
24,399

 
$
28,944

____________________________________________
(1)
The authoritative accounting guidance regarding fair value measurements for assets and liabilities measured at fair value establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. These tiers consist of: Level 1, defined as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for use when relevant observable inputs are not available. There were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the beginning of the reporting period in which the event or change in circumstances caused the transfer.
(2)
The Company’s derivative assets and liabilities include commodity and interest rate derivatives (see Note 8 for more information on these instruments). The Company utilizes present value techniques and option-pricing models for valuing its derivatives. Inputs to these valuation techniques include published forward prices, volatilities, and credit risk considerations, including the incorporation of published interest rates and credit spreads. All of the significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; therefore, the Company’s derivative instruments are included within the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

The fair values and carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments are summarized below as of the dates indicated.
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements:
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Total Fair
Value(1)
 
Using Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Using Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
(In Thousands)
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative instruments
$
49,126

 
$
49,126

 
$

 
$
49,126

Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative instruments
24,399

 
24,399

 

 
24,399

8½% Senior Notes due 2014
591,980

 
651,000

 
651,000

 

7¼% Senior Notes due 2019
1,000,379

 
990,000

 
990,000

 

7½% Senior Notes due 2020
500,000

 
497,190

 
497,190

 

__________________________________________
(1)
The Company used various assumptions and methods in estimating the fair values of its financial instruments. The fair values of the senior notes were estimated based on quoted market prices. The methods used to determine the fair values of the derivative instruments are discussed above. See also Note 8 for more information on the derivative instruments.


14

Table of Contents

 
December 31, 2011
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value(1)
 
(In Thousands)
Assets:
 

 
 

Derivative instruments
$
100,043

 
$
100,043

Liabilities:
 

 
 

Derivative instruments
28,944

 
28,944

Credit Facility
105,000

 
105,000

8½% Senior Notes due 2014
587,611

 
653,250

7¼% Senior Notes due 2019
1,000,421

 
1,025,000

__________________________________________
(1)
The Company used various assumptions and methods in estimating the fair values of its financial instruments. The fair values of the senior notes were estimated based on quoted market prices.  The carrying amount of the credit facility approximated fair value due to the short original maturities of the borrowings and because the borrowings bear interest at variable market rates. The methods used to determine the fair values of the derivative instruments are discussed above. See also Note 8 for more information on the derivative instruments.
   
(8) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
 
Commodity Derivatives
 
Forest periodically enters into commodity derivative instruments such as swap and collar agreements as an attempt to moderate the effects of wide fluctuations in commodity prices on Forest’s cash flow and to manage the exposure to commodity price risk. Forest’s commodity derivative instruments generally serve as effective economic hedges of commodity price exposure; however, Forest has elected not to designate its derivatives as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. As such, Forest recognizes all changes in fair value of its derivative instruments as unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
 
The table below sets forth Forest’s outstanding commodity swaps as of September 30, 2012.
 
Commodity Swaps
 
 
Natural Gas
(NYMEX HH)
 
Oil
(NYMEX WTI)
 
NGL
(OPIS Refined Products)
Remaining Term
 
Bbtu
Per Day
 
Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per MMBtu
 
Barrels
Per Day
 
Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per Bbl
 
Barrels
Per Day
 
Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per Bbl
October 2012 - December 2012(1)
 
155

 
$
4.63

 
4,500

 
$
97.26

 
2,000

 
$
45.22

Calendar 2013
 
160

 
3.98

 
4,000

 
95.53

 

 

____________________________________________
(1)
50 Bbtu per day of 2012 gas swaps with a weighted average hedged price per MMBtu of $5.30 are layered with a written put of $3.53 and a call spread of $4.00 to $4.50. Together with the put and call spread, Forest will receive the $5.30 swap price on 50 Bbtu per day except as follows: Forest will receive (i) NYMEX HH plus $1.77 when NYMEX HH is below $3.53; (ii) $5.30 plus the value of the call spread when NYMEX HH is between $4.00 and $4.50; and (iii) $5.80 when NYMEX HH is $4.50 or above.


15

Table of Contents

In connection with several natural gas and oil swaps entered into, Forest granted option instruments (several commodity swaptions and puts) to the swap counterparties in exchange for Forest receiving premium hedged prices on the natural gas and oil swaps. Under the terms of the commodity swaption agreements, the counterparties have the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a specified swap agreement with Forest before the option expires. The table below sets forth key provisions of the outstanding options as of September 30, 2012. (As of October 24, 2012, none of the options in the table have been exercised by the counterparties.)
 
Commodity Options
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX HH)
 
Oil (NYMEX WTI)
Underlying Term
 
Option Expiration
 
Underlying
Bbtu
Per Day
 
Underlying
Hedged Price per
MMBtu
 
Underlying
Barrels Per Day
 
Underlying
Hedged Price per
Bbl
Gas Swaptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calendar 2013
 
December 2012
 
30

 
$
4.02

 

 
$

Calendar 2013
 
December 2012
 
10

 
4.01

 

 

Oil Swaptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calendar 2013
 
December 2012
 

 

 
2,000

 
95.00

Calendar 2014
 
December 2013
 

 

 
2,000

 
110.00

Calendar 2014
 
December 2013
 

 

 
1,000

 
109.00

Calendar 2014
 
December 2013
 

 

 
2,000

 
100.00

Calendar 2015
 
December 2014
 

 

 
3,000

 
100.00

Oil Put Options:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Monthly Oct - Dec 2012
 
Monthly Oct - Dec 2012
 

 

 
5,000

 
75.00


Derivative Instruments Entered Into Subsequent to September 30, 2012
Subsequent to September 30, 2012, through October 24, 2012, we entered into the following derivative agreements:
Commodity Swaps
 
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX HH)
Swap Term
 
Bbtu
Per Day
 
Weighted Average
Hedged Price
per MMBtu
Calendar 2014(1)
 
40

 
$
4.50

____________________________________
(1)
In connection with entering into these natural gas swaps with premium hedged prices, Forest granted options to the counterparties to enter into gas swaps with Forest for Calendar 2014 covering 40 Bbtu per day at a weighted average hedged price per MMBtu of $4.50, with such options expiring in December 2013.

Interest Rate Derivatives
 
Forest periodically enters into interest rate derivative instruments in an attempt to manage the mix of fixed and floating interest rates within its debt portfolio. The Company has elected not to designate its derivatives as hedging instruments. As such, the Company recognizes all changes in fair value of its derivative instruments as unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The table below sets forth Forest’s outstanding fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2012.
Interest Rate Swaps
Remaining Term
 
Notional
Amount
(In Thousands)
 
Weighted Average
Floating Rate
 
Weighted
Average
Fixed Rate
October 2012 - February 2014
 
$
500,000

 
1 month LIBOR + 5.89%
 
8.50
%


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Table of Contents

Fair Value and Gains and Losses
 
The table below summarizes the location and fair value amounts of Forest’s derivative instruments reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates indicated. These derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. For financial reporting purposes, Forest does not offset asset and liability fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments with the same counterparty under its master netting arrangements. See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the fair values of Forest’s derivative instruments.
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
(In Thousands)
Current assets:
 

 
 

Commodity derivatives:
 

 
 

Derivative instruments
$
32,369

 
$
79,487

Interest rate derivatives:
 
 
 
Derivative instruments
11,484

 
10,134

Total current assets
$
43,853

 
$
89,621

Long-term assets:
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
Derivative instruments
$
913

 
$

Interest rate derivatives:
 

 
 

Derivative instruments
4,360

 
10,422

Total long-term assets
$
5,273

 
$
10,422

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Commodity derivatives:
 

 
 

Derivative instruments
$
7,759

 
$
28,944

Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
Derivative instruments
$
16,640

 
$


The table below summarizes the amount of derivative instrument gains and losses reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on derivative instruments for the periods indicated. These derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In Thousands)
Commodity derivatives:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Realized gains
$
(26,242
)
 
$
(8,639
)
 
$
(78,637
)
 
$
(21,478
)
Unrealized losses (gains)
50,231

 
(51,886
)
 
41,659

 
(36,113
)
Interest rate derivatives:
 

 
 

 


 
 

Realized gains
(2,758
)
 
(2,774
)
 
(8,479
)
 
(8,616
)
Unrealized losses (gains)
1,564

 
(2,662
)
 
4,713

 
(4,425
)
Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net
$
22,795

 
$
(65,961
)
 
$
(40,744
)
 
$
(70,632
)
 
Due to the volatility of natural gas and liquids prices, the estimated fair values of Forest’s commodity derivative instruments are subject to large fluctuations from period to period. Forest has experienced the effects of these commodity price fluctuations in both the current period and prior periods and expects that volatility in commodity prices will continue.
 

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Table of Contents

Credit Risk
 
Forest executes with each of its derivative counterparties an International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) Master Agreement, which is a standard industry form contract containing general terms and conditions applicable to many types of derivative transactions. Additionally, Forest executes, with each of its derivative counterparties, a Schedule, which modifies the terms and conditions of the ISDA Master Agreement according to the parties’ requirements and the specific types of derivatives to be traded. As of September 30, 2012, all but one of Forest’s derivative counterparties are lenders, or affiliates of lenders, under the Credit Facility.  The terms of the Credit Facility provide that any security granted by Forest thereunder shall also extend to and be available to those lenders that are counterparties to derivative transactions. None of these counterparties requires collateral beyond that already pledged under the Credit Facility.  The remaining counterparty, a purchaser of Forest’s natural gas production, generally owes money to Forest and therefore does not require collateral under the ISDA Master Agreement and Schedule it has executed with Forest.

The ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules contain cross-default provisions whereby a default under the Credit Facility will also cause a default under the derivative agreements. Such events of default include non-payment, breach of warranty, non-performance of the financial covenant, default on other indebtedness, certain pension plan events, certain adverse judgments, change of control, and a failure of the liens securing the Credit Facility.  In addition, bankruptcy and insolvency events with respect to Forest or certain of its U.S. subsidiaries will result in an automatic acceleration of the indebtedness under the Credit Facility. None of these events of default is specifically credit-related, but some could arise if there were a general deterioration of Forest’s credit. The ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules contain a further credit-related termination event that would occur if Forest were to merge with another entity and the creditworthiness of the resulting entity was materially weaker than that of Forest.

The majority of Forest’s derivative counterparties are financial institutions that are engaged in similar activities and have similar economic characteristics that, in general, could cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. Forest does not require the posting of collateral for its benefit under its derivative agreements. However, the ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules generally contain netting provisions whereby if on any date amounts would otherwise be payable by each party to the other, then on such date, the party that owes the larger amount will pay the excess of that amount over the smaller amount owed by the other party, thus satisfying each party’s obligations. These provisions generally apply to all derivative transactions, or all derivative transactions of the same type (e.g., commodity, interest rate, etc.), with the particular counterparty. If all counterparties failed, Forest would be exposed to a risk of loss equal to this net amount owed to Forest, the fair value of which was $28.7 million at September 30, 2012. If Forest suffered an event of default, each counterparty could demand immediate payment, subject to notification periods, of the net obligations due to it under the derivative agreements. At September 30, 2012, Forest owed a net derivative liability to three counterparties, the fair value of which was $4.0 million. In the absence of netting provisions, at September 30, 2012, Forest would be exposed to a risk of loss of $49.1 million under its derivative agreements, and Forest’s derivative counterparties would be exposed to a risk of loss of $24.4 million.
 
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was enacted. As part of a broader financial regulatory reform, the Dodd-Frank Act includes derivatives reform that may impact Forest’s business. Congress delegated many of the details of the Dodd-Frank Act to federal regulatory agencies, which are in the process of writing and implementing new rules. Forest is monitoring the impact, if any, that the Dodd-Frank Act and related rules will have on its existing derivative transactions under its outstanding ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules, as well as its ability to enter into such transactions and agreements in the future. 


18

Table of Contents

(9) COSTS, EXPENSES, AND OTHER
 
The table below sets forth the components of “Other, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In Thousands)
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
$
1,719

 
$
1,539

 
$
4,914

 
$
4,496

Legal proceeding liabilities
6,404

 

 
29,251

 
6,500

Other, net
3,604

 
(1,716
)
 
7,937

 
1,284

 
$
11,727

 
$
(177
)
 
$
42,102

 
$
12,280


Legal Proceeding Liabilities

On February 29, 2012, two members of a three-member arbitration panel reached a decision adverse to Forest in the proceeding styled, Forest Oil Corporation, et al. v. El Rucio Land & Cattle Company Inc., et al., which occurred in Harris County, Texas. The third member of the arbitration panel has dissented. The proceeding was initiated in January 2005 and involves claims asserted by the landowner-claimant based on the diminution in value of its land and related damages allegedly resulting from operational and reclamation practices employed by Forest in the 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s. The arbitration decision awards the claimant $22.8 million in damages and attorneys’ fees and additional injunctive relief regarding future surface-use issues. On October 9, 2012, after vacating a portion of the decision imposing a future bonding requirement on Forest, the trial court for the 55th Judicial District, in the District Court in Harris County, Texas, reduced the arbitration decision to a judgment. Forest is seeking to have this judgment reversed on appeal and believes it has meritorious arguments in support thereof. However, Forest is unable to predict the final outcome in this matter and has accrued a liability, which is classified within “Other liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, of $22.8 million for this matter.

In August 2007, Forest sold all of its Alaska assets to Pacific Energy Resources Ltd. and its related entities (“PERL”). On March 9, 2009, PERL filed for bankruptcy. As part of the plan of liquidation of its bankruptcy, PERL “abandoned” its interests in many of the Alaska assets sold to it by Forest, including the Trading Bay Unit and Trading Bay Field (“Trading Bay”). On December 2, 2010, Union Oil Company of California (“Unocal”) filed a lawsuit styled, Union Oil Company of California v. Forest Oil Corporation. In the lawsuit, the plaintiff complained about PERL’s abandonment of Trading Bay and asserted that PERL has failed to pay approximately $49.0 million in joint interest billings owed on those properties to date from the time PERL owned them. The plaintiff claimed that, as predecessor of PERL, Forest was liable for PERL’s share of all joint interest billings owed on Trading Bay. As of December 31, 2011, Unocal sold its interest in the Trading Bay assets, including its claims against Forest, to Hilcorp Alaska, LLC, and Hilcorp was substituted for Unocal as plaintiff in the lawsuit. In August 2012, Forest and the plaintiff reached a settlement whereby the plaintiff released Forest from all claims, agreed to indemnify Forest with respect to all decommissioning and abandonment liabilities associated with Trading Bay, and dismissed the complaint against Forest in exchange for a $7.0 million payment from Forest.

On March 7, 2011, Pacific Energy Resources Ltd., Pacific Energy Alaska Holdings LLC, and Pacific Energy Alaska Operating LLC filed suit against Forest Oil Corporation and Forest Alaska Holdings LLC in United States Bankruptcy Court in the District of Delaware. In this suit, the plaintiffs claimed that, at the time Forest sold Pacific Energy Resources Ltd. its Alaska assets, those assets were overvalued due to Forest’s alleged nondisclosure, fraud, and negligent misrepresentations and that, as a result, the sales transaction rendered Pacific Energy Resources Ltd. insolvent. The plaintiffs sought to recover over $250.0 million in value from Forest. During the second quarter of 2011, Forest and the plaintiffs in this action reached a settlement whereby the plaintiffs released Forest from all claims and agreed to dismiss the complaint against Forest in exchange for a $6.5 million payment from Forest.

(10) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
On June 1, 2011, Forest completed an initial public offering of approximately 18% of the common stock of its then wholly-owned subsidiary, Lone Pine, which held Forest’s ownership interests in its Canadian operations. In May 2011, as part of a corporate restructuring in anticipation of Lone Pine’s initial public offering, Lone Pine Resources Canada Ltd. (“LPR Canada”), Forest’s former Canadian subsidiary, declared a stock dividend to Forest immediately before Forest’s contribution of LPR Canada to Lone Pine, with such stock dividend resulting in Forest incurring a dividend tax payable to Canadian federal tax

19

Table of Contents

authorities of $28.9 million, which Forest paid in June 2011. This dividend tax is classified within “Income tax” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The net proceeds from the initial public offering received by Lone Pine, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses, were approximately $178.0 million.  Lone Pine used the net proceeds to pay $29.2 million to Forest as partial consideration for Forest’s contribution to Lone Pine of Forest’s direct and indirect interests in its Canadian operations.  Additionally, Lone Pine used the remaining net proceeds and borrowings under Lone Pine’s credit facility to repay Lone Pine’s outstanding indebtedness owed to Forest, consisting of a note payable, intercompany advances, and accrued interest, of $400.5 million.  On September 30, 2011, Forest distributed, or spun-off, its remaining 82% ownership in Lone Pine to Forest’s shareholders, by means of a special stock dividend whereby Forest shareholders received 0.61248511 of a share of Lone Pine common stock for every share of Forest common stock held.

The table below sets forth the effects of changes in Forest’s ownership interest in Lone Pine on Forest’s equity, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 when Forest had an ownership interest in Lone Pine.

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
(In Thousands)
Net earnings attributable to Forest Oil Corporation common shareholders
$
82,795

 
$
118,375

Transfers from (to) the noncontrolling interest:
 
 
 
Increase in Forest Oil Corporation’s capital surplus for sale of 15 million Lone Pine Resources Inc. common shares
(269
)
 
112,610

Decrease in Forest Oil Corporation’s capital surplus for spin-off of 70 million Lone Pine Resources Inc. common shares
(333,568
)
 
(333,568
)
Change from net earnings attributable to Forest Oil Corporation and transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest
$
(251,042
)
 
$
(102,583
)

Lone Pine was a component of Forest with operations and cash flows clearly distinguishable, both operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from those of Forest. As a result of the spin-off, Lone Pine’s operations and cash flows have been eliminated from the ongoing operations of Forest, and Forest will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of Lone Pine. Accordingly, Forest has presented Lone Pine’s results of operations as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.

The table below presents the major components of earnings from discontinued operations for the periods presented.

 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
(Unaudited)
Total revenues
 
$
50,298

 
$
137,834

Production expenses
 
13,902

 
40,350

General and administrative
 
3,255

 
8,846

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
 
20,799

 
60,780

Interest expense
 
3,000

 
3,866

Realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments
 
(28,498
)
 
(33,628
)
Realized foreign currency exchange losses (gains)
 
23

 
(33,869
)
Unrealized foreign currency exchange (gains) losses, net
 
(52
)
 
28,488

Other, net
 
264

 
1,328

Earnings from discontinued operations before tax
 
37,605

 
61,673

Income tax
 
9,497

 
17,104

Net earnings from discontinued operations
 
$
28,108

 
$
44,569


(11) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
The Company’s 8½% senior notes due 2014, 7¼% senior notes due 2019, and 7½% senior notes due 2020 have been fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Forest Oil Permian Corporation (the “Guarantor Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Forest. Forest’s remaining subsidiaries (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) have not provided guarantees. Based on this distinction, the following presents condensed consolidating financial information as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 on an issuer (parent company), guarantor subsidiary, non-guarantor subsidiaries, eliminating entries, and consolidated basis. Elimination entries presented are necessary to combine the entities.


20

Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
ASSETS
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
39,098

 
$

 
$
71

 
$

 
$
39,169

 
$
1,734

 
$
1

 
$
1,277

 
$

 
$
3,012

Accounts receivable
46,533

 
26,978

 
4,161

 
(462
)
 
77,210

 
43,999

 
34,142

 
2,201

 
(1,253
)
 
79,089

Other current assets
59,190

 
319

 
622

 

 
60,131

 
127,667

 
313

 
591

 

 
128,571

Total current assets
144,821

 
27,297

 
4,854

 
(462
)
 
176,510

 
173,400

 
34,456

 
4,069

 
(1,253
)
 
210,672

Property and equipment
8,578,281

 
1,413,677

 
207,517

 

 
10,199,475

 
8,000,466

 
1,317,917

 
282,719

 

 
9,601,102

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization
6,611,026

 
1,157,456

 
170,431

 

 
7,938,913

 
5,782,409

 
1,102,339

 
65,238

 

 
6,949,986

Net property and equipment
1,967,255

 
256,221

 
37,086

 

 
2,260,562

 
2,218,057

 
215,578

 
217,481

 

 
2,651,116

Investment in subsidiaries
80,577

 

 

 
(80,577
)
 

 
160,591

 

 

 
(160,591
)
 

Goodwill
216,460

 
22,960

 

 

 
239,420

 
216,460

 
22,960

 

 

 
239,420

Due from subsidiaries
145,817

 
58,730

 

 
(204,547
)
 

 
214,394

 
46,944

 

 
(261,338
)
 

Deferred income taxes
100,874

 

 
35,064

 
(126,087
)
 
9,851

 
312,564

 

 
25,564

 
(107,012
)
 
231,116

Other assets
96,035

 

 

 

 
96,035

 
48,827

 

 

 

 
48,827

 
$
2,751,839

 
$
365,208

 
$
77,004

 
$
(411,673
)
 
$
2,782,378

 
$
3,344,293

 
$
319,938

 
$
247,114

 
$
(530,194
)
 
$
3,381,151

LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
181,923

 
$
2,583

 
$
5,709

 
$
(462
)
 
$
189,753

 
$
235,788

 
$
8,846

 
$
4,499

 
$
(1,253
)
 
$
247,880

Current portion of long-term debt
296,002

 

 

 

 
296,002

 

 

 

 

 

Other current liabilities
61,574

 
129

 
6,313

 

 
68,016

 
86,618

 
63

 
6,276

 

 
92,957

Total current liabilities
539,499

 
2,712

 
12,022

 
(462
)
 
553,771

 
322,406

 
8,909

 
10,775

 
(1,253
)
 
340,837

Long-term debt
1,796,369

 

 

 

 
1,796,369

 
1,693,044

 

 

 

 
1,693,044

Due to parent and subsidiaries

 

 
204,547

 
(204,547
)
 

 

 

 
261,338

 
(261,338
)
 

Deferred income taxes

 
126,087

 

 
(126,087
)
 

 

 
107,012

 

 
(107,012
)
 

Other liabilities
173,194

 
3,650

 
12,617

 

 
189,461

 
135,730

 
2,614

 
15,813

 

 
154,157

Total liabilities
2,509,062

 
132,449

 
229,186

 
(331,096
)
 
2,539,601

 
2,151,180

 
118,535

 
287,926

 
(369,603
)
 
2,188,038

Shareholders’ equity
242,777

 
232,759

 
(152,182
)
 
(80,577
)
 
242,777

 
1,193,113

 
201,403

 
(40,812
)
 
(160,591
)
 
1,193,113

 
$
2,751,839

 
$
365,208

 
$
77,004

 
$
(411,673
)
 
$
2,782,378

 
$
3,344,293

 
$
319,938

 
$
247,114

 
$
(530,194
)
 
$
3,381,151







21

Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil, natural gas, and NGL sales
$
119,588

 
$
36,002

 
$
424

 
$

 
$
156,014

 
$
128,849

 
$
44,529

 
$
634

 
$

 
$
174,012

Interest and other
1,694

 
1,278

 

 
(2,918
)
 
54

 
348

 
76

 

 
(315
)
 
109

Equity earnings in subsidiaries
(73,712
)
 

 

 
73,712

 

 
39,093

 

 

 
(39,093
)
 

Total revenues
47,570

 
37,280

 
424

 
70,794

 
156,068

 
168,290

 
44,605

 
634

 
(39,408
)
 
174,121

Costs, expenses, and other:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Lease operating expenses
23,115

 
4,195

 
116

 

 
27,426

 
20,218

 
3,161

 
101

 

 
23,480

Other production expenses
12,546

 
(165
)
 
41

 

 
12,422

 
11,816

 
(735
)
 
42

 

 
11,123

General and administrative
12,341

 
689

 
386

 

 
13,416

 
18,672

 
881

 
389

 

 
19,942

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
55,978

 
17,433

 
434

 

 
73,845

 
40,675

 
13,251

 
397

 

 
54,323

Ceiling test write-down of oil and natural gas properties
324,155

 

 
5,802

 

 
329,957

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment of properties

 

 
79,529

 

 
79,529

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense
36,224

 
706

 
2,211

 
(2,918
)
 
36,223

 
37,225

 
(159
)
 
474

 
(315
)
 
37,225

Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net
17,883

 
4,848

 
64

 

 
22,795

 
(73,757
)
 
7,780

 
16

 

 
(65,961
)
Other, net
8,692

 
96

 
2,939

 

 
11,727

 
(1,895
)
 
186

 
1,532

 

 
(177
)
Total costs, expenses, and other
490,934

 
27,802

 
91,522

 
(2,918
)
 
607,340

 
52,954

 
24,365

 
2,951

 
(315
)
 
79,955

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
(443,364
)
 
9,478

 
(91,098
)
 
73,712

 
(451,272
)
 
115,336

 
20,240

 
(2,317
)
 
(39,093
)
 
94,166

Income tax
15,188

 
(842
)
 
(7,066
)
 

 
7,280

 
27,618

 
7,825

 
(887
)
 

 
34,556

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
(458,552
)
 
10,320

 
(84,032
)
 
73,712

 
(458,552
)
 
87,718

 
12,415

 
(1,430
)
 
(39,093
)
 
59,610

Net earnings from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
28,108

 

 
28,108

Net earnings (loss)
(458,552
)
 
10,320

 
(84,032
)
 
73,712

 
(458,552
)
 
87,718

 
12,415

 
26,678

 
(39,093
)
 
87,718

Less: net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
4,923

 

 
4,923

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest Oil Corporation common shareholders
$
(458,552
)
 
$
10,320

 
$
(84,032
)
 
$
73,712

 
$
(458,552
)
 
$
87,718

 
$
12,415

 
$
21,755

 
$
(39,093
)
 
$
82,795

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
(458,367
)
 
$
10,320

 
$
(84,032
)
 
$
73,712

 
$
(458,367
)
 
$
49,577

 
$
12,415

 
$
26,678

 
$
(39,093
)
 
$
49,577











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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil, natural gas, and NGL sales
$
326,209

 
$
123,093

 
$
1,307

 
$

 
$
450,609

 
$
382,211

 
$
142,775

 
$
1,929

 
$

 
$
526,915

Interest and other
3,381

 
1,850

 

 
(5,108
)
 
123

 
1,696

 
138

 

 
(895
)
 
939

Equity earnings in subsidiaries
(81,311
)
 

 

 
81,311

 

 
90,828

 

 

 
(90,828
)
 

Total revenues
248,279

 
124,943

 
1,307

 
76,203

 
450,732

 
474,735

 
142,913

 
1,929

 
(91,723
)
 
527,854

Costs, expenses, and other:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Lease operating expenses
69,087

 
12,774

 
306

 

 
82,167

 
60,487

 
9,789

 
317

 

 
70,593

Other production expenses
36,937

 
1,026

 
139

 

 
38,102

 
37,160

 
5,188

 
102

 

 
42,450

General and administrative
42,300

 
2,040

 
881

 

 
45,221

 
45,726

 
2,094

 
1,302

 

 
49,122

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
157,381

 
55,116

 
1,305

 

 
213,802

 
115,738

 
38,193

 
1,296

 

 
155,227

Ceiling test write-down of oil and natural gas properties
673,131

 

 
40,619

 

 
713,750

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment of properties

 

 
79,529

 

 
79,529

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense
103,932

 
894

 
4,214

 
(5,108
)
 
103,932

 
113,081

 
(351
)
 
1,246

 
(895
)
 
113,081

Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on derivative instruments, net
(33,044
)
 
(7,603
)
 
(97
)
 

 
(40,744
)
 
(77,929
)
 
7,282

 
15

 

 
(70,632
)
Other, net
35,259

 
293

 
6,550

 

 
42,102

 
8,354

 
165

 
3,761

 

 
12,280

Total costs, expenses, and other
1,084,983

 
64,540

 
133,446

 
(5,108
)
 
1,277,861

 
302,617

 
62,360

 
8,039

 
(895
)
 
372,121

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
(836,704
)
 
60,403

 
(132,139
)
 
81,311

 
(827,129
)
 
172,118

 
80,553

 
(6,110
)
 
(90,828
)
 
155,733

Income tax
165,694

 
19,075

 
(9,500
)
 

 
175,269

 
48,756

 
30,497

 
(2,313
)
 

 
76,940

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
(1,002,398
)
 
41,328

 
(122,639
)
 
81,311

 
(1,002,398
)
 
123,362

 
50,056

 
(3,797
)
 
(90,828
)
 
78,793

Net earnings from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
44,569

 

 
44,569

Net earnings (loss)
(1,002,398
)
 
41,328

 
(122,639
)
 
81,311

 
(1,002,398
)
 
123,362

 
50,056

 
40,772

 
(90,828
)
 
123,362

Less: net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
4,987

 

 
4,987

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest Oil Corporation common shareholders
$
(1,002,398
)
 
$
41,328

 
$
(122,639
)
 
$
81,311

 
$
(1,002,398
)
 
$
123,362

 
$
50,056

 
$
35,785

 
$
(90,828
)
 
$
118,375

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
(1,001,840
)
 
$
41,328

 
$
(122,639
)
 
$
81,311

 
$
(1,001,840
)
 
$
95,910

 
$
50,056

 
$
40,772

 
$
(90,828
)
 
$
95,910




23

Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
 
Parent
Company
 
Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Operating activities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net earnings (loss)
$
(921,087
)
 
$
41,328

 
$
(122,639
)
 
$
(1,002,398
)
 
$
32,534

 
$
50,056

 
$
40,772

 
$
123,362

Less: net earnings from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 
44,569

 
44,569

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
(921,087
)
 
41,328

 
(122,639
)
 
(1,002,398
)
 
32,534

 
50,056

 
(3,797
)
 
78,793

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided (used) by operating activities of continuing operations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
157,381

 
55,116

 
1,305

 
213,802

 
115,738

 
38,193

 
1,296

 
155,227

Deferred income tax
199,415

 
19,075

 
(9,500
)
 
208,990

 
18,540

 
30,497

 
(2,313
)
 
46,724

Unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net
37,698

 
8,565

 
109

 
46,372

 
(45,114
)
 
4,566

 
10

 
(40,538
)
Ceiling test write-down of oil and natural gas properties
673,131

 

 
40,619

 
713,750

 

 

 

 

Impairment of properties

 

 
79,529

 
79,529

 

 

 

 

Other, net
25,311

 
294

 
(2,026
)
 
23,579

 
30,018

 
243

 
(1,882
)
 
28,379

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 

 


 


 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Accounts receivable
4,657

 
7,164

 
(2,751
)
 
9,070

 
12,168

 
16,341

 
1,177

 
29,686

Other current assets
4,463

 
(6
)
 
(31
)
 
4,426

 
6,756

 
443

 
1,063

 
8,262

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
1,915

 
(1,330
)
 
1,597

 
2,182

 
(7,118
)
 
787

 
1,235

 
(5,096
)
Accrued interest and other
(13,102
)
 
143

 
(518
)
 
(13,477
)
 
3,420

 
(122
)
 
679

 
3,977

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities of continuing operations
169,782

 
130,349

 
(14,306
)
 
285,825

 
166,942

 
141,004

 
(2,532
)
 
305,414

Investing activities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Capital expenditures for property and equipment
(496,178
)
 
(99,814
)
 
(8,901
)
 
(604,893
)
 
(501,683
)
 
(89,477
)
 
(70,104
)
 
(661,264
)
Proceeds from sales of assets
8,902

 

 

 
8,902

 
120,949

 

 
7

 
120,956

Net cash used by investing activities of continuing operations
(487,276
)
 
(99,814
)
 
(8,901
)
 
(595,991
)
 
(380,734
)
 
(89,477
)
 
(70,097
)
 
(540,308
)
Financing activities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Proceeds from bank borrowings
651,000

 

 

 
651,000

 
12,000

 

 

 
12,000

Repayments of bank borrowings
(756,000
)
 

 

 
(756,000
)
 
(12,000
)
 

 

 
(12,000
)
Issuance of senior notes, net of issuance costs
491,250

 

 

 
491,250

 

 

 

 

Change in bank overdrafts
(37,661
)
 
(213
)
 
158

 
(37,716
)
 
(20,979
)
 
185

 
134

 
(20,660
)
Net activity in investments from subsidiaries
8,480

 
(30,323
)
 
21,843

 

 
299,883

 
(51,715
)
 
(248,168
)
 

Other, net
(2,211
)
 

 

 
(2,211
)
 
(12,307
)
 

 

 
(12,307
)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities of continuing operations
354,858

 
(30,536
)
 
22,001

 
346,323

 
266,597

 
(51,530
)
 
(248,034
)
 
(32,967
)
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

 
101,292

 
101,292

Investing cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

 
(255,470
)
 
(255,470
)
Financing cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

 
478,324

 
478,324

Net cash provided by discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 
324,146

 
324,146

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

 

 

 

 
(3,476
)
 
(3,476
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
37,364

 
(1
)
 
(1,206
)
 
36,157

 
52,805

 
(3
)
 
7

 
52,809

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 
(289
)
 
(289
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations
37,364

 
(1
)
 
(1,206
)
 
36,157

 
52,805

 
(3
)
 
(282
)
 
52,520

Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations at beginning of period
1,734

 
1

 
1,277

 
3,012

 
216,580

 
3

 
986

 
217,569

Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations at end of period
$
39,098

 
$

 
$
71

 
$
39,169

 
$
269,385

 
$

 
$
704

 
$
270,089





24

Table of Contents

(12) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210) Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (“ASU 2011-11”), which requires that an entity disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions that are either eligible for offset in the balance sheet or subject to an agreement similar to a master netting agreement, including derivative instruments. ASU 2011-11 was issued in order to facilitate comparison of financial statements prepared under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and International Financial Reporting Standards by requiring enhanced disclosures, but does not change existing U.S. GAAP, which permits balance sheet offsetting. This authoritative guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. The adoption of this authoritative guidance will not have an impact on Forest’s financial position or results of operations, but will require Forest to make enhanced disclosures regarding its derivative instruments.


25

Table of Contents

Item 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
OVERVIEW
 
All expectations, forecasts, assumptions, and beliefs about our future financial results, condition, operations, strategic plans, and performance are forward-looking statements, as described in more detail under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” below. Our actual results may differ materially because of a number of risks and uncertainties. Historical statements made herein are accurate only as of the date of filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and may be relied upon only as of that date. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Forest’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto, the information included or incorporated by reference under the headings “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” below, and the information included or incorporated by reference in Forest’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references in this document to “Forest,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “ours,” and “us” refer to Forest Oil Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
Forest is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, and production of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids primarily in the United States. Forest was incorporated in New York in 1924, as the successor to a company formed in 1916, and has been a publicly held company since 1969. We currently conduct our operations in one material geographical segment: the United States. Our core operational areas are in the Texas Panhandle, the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas, and the East Texas / North Louisiana area.

On June 1, 2011, Forest completed an initial public offering of approximately 18% of the common stock of its then wholly-owned subsidiary, Lone Pine Resources Inc. (“Lone Pine”), which held Forest’s ownership interests in its Canadian operations. On September 30, 2011, Forest distributed, or spun-off, its remaining 82% ownership in Lone Pine to Forest’s shareholders, by means of a special stock dividend of Lone Pine common shares. As a result of the spin-off, Lone Pine’s results of operations and cash flows are reported as discontinued operations in Forest’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth selected operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations (in thousands)
$
(458,552
)
 
$
59,610

 
$
(1,002,398
)
 
$
78,793

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations
$
(3.97
)
 
$
.52

 
$
(8.73
)
 
$
.69

Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations (in thousands)(1)
$
133,914

 
$
142,437

 
$
381,243

 
$
412,308

____________________________________________
(1)
In addition to reporting net earnings (loss) from continuing operations as defined under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we also present Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations, which is a non-GAAP performance measure. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measure” at the end of this Item 2 for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations to reported net earnings (loss) from continuing operations, which is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
 
Forest recognized a net loss from continuing operations of $459 million and $1.0 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to net earnings from continuing operations of $60 million and $79 million in the corresponding periods in 2011. The decreases in each period were primarily due to non-cash ceiling test write-downs incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 as well as valuation allowances placed against our deferred tax assets in each period in 2012. See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more details on ceiling test write-downs, which apply to companies that follow the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas activities. See Critical Accounting Policies for more details on the valuation allowances on deferred tax assets.

Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations, which excludes the effects of ceiling test write-downs, changes in valuation allowances, and other non-cash items, decreased $9 million and $31 million during the three and nine months ended

26

Table of Contents

September 30, 2012, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2011. The $9 million decrease between the corresponding three-month periods was primarily due to an increase in production and other expenses. Oil, natural gas, and NGL revenues also decreased between the comparable three-month periods, but the decrease was equally offset by an increase in realized gains from hedging activities. The $31 million decrease between the comparable nine-month periods was due to decreases in natural gas and NGL revenues, which were partially offset by an increase in oil revenues, due to increased volumes, and an increase in realized hedge gains.
 
Management’s analysis of the individual components of the changes in our quarterly and year-to-date results follows.

Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Volumes and Revenues
 
Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (“NGL”) sales volumes, revenues, and average sales prices from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are set forth in the table below.

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Sales volumes:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Oil (MBbls)
820

 
638

 
2,345

 
1,748

Natural gas (MMcf)
20,694

 
21,774

 
62,459

 
66,600

NGL (MBbls)
930

 
689

 
2,646

 
2,309

Totals (MMcfe)
31,194

 
29,736

 
92,405

 
90,942

Revenues (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil
$
77,359

 
$
58,610

 
$
229,101

 
$
167,189

Natural gas
51,241

 
84,158

 
137,962

 
258,700

NGL
27,414

 
31,244

 
83,546

 
101,026

Totals
$
156,014

 
$
174,012

 
$
450,609

 
$
526,915

Average sales price per unit:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Oil ($/Bbl)
$
94.34

 
$
91.87

 
$
97.70

 
$
95.65

Natural gas ($/Mcf)
2.48

 
3.87

 
2.21

 
3.88

NGL ($/Bbl)
29.48

 
45.35

 
31.57

 
43.75

Totals ($/Mcfe)
$
5.00

 
$
5.85

 
$
4.88

 
$
5.79


Our equivalent sales volumes from continuing operations increased 5% and 2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2011. Additionally, total oil and NGL sales volumes increased to 34% and 32% of total equivalent sales volumes in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, as compared to 27% of total equivalent sales volumes in both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in the percentages is a result of drilling more oil and natural gas liquids-rich wells.

Revenues from oil, natural gas, and NGLs were $156 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to $174 million in the third quarter of 2011. The $18 million decrease was primarily a result of a 36% decline in the market price for natural gas, with this decrease being partially offset by an increase in oil volumes and the market price for oil. Revenues from oil, natural gas, and NGLs were $451 million in the first nine months of 2012 compared to $527 million in the first nine months of 2011. The $76 million decrease between the comparable nine month periods was primarily due to a 43% decrease in natural gas market prices as well as a decrease in NGL market prices, with such decreases being partially offset by a $62 million increase in oil revenues, resulting primarily from a 34% increase in our oil sales volumes.

The revenues and average sales prices reflected in the table above exclude the effects of commodity derivative instruments because we have elected not to designate our derivative instruments as cash flow hedges. See “Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments” below for more information on gains and losses relating to our commodity derivative instruments.


27

Table of Contents

Production Expense
 
The table below sets forth the detail of production expense from continuing operations for the periods indicated.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In Thousands, Except Per Mcfe Data)
Production expense:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Lease operating expenses
$
27,426

 
$
23,480

 
$
82,167

 
$
70,593

Production and property taxes
8,842

 
7,926

 
26,935

 
32,187

Transportation and processing costs
3,580

 
3,197

 
11,167

 
10,263

Production expense
$
39,848

 
$
34,603

 
$
120,269

 
$
113,043

Production expense per Mcfe:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Lease operating expenses
$
.88

 
$
.79

 
$
.89

 
$
.78

Production and property taxes
.28

 
.27

 
.29

 
.35

Transportation and processing costs
.11

 
.11

 
.12

 
.11

Production expense per Mcfe
$
1.28

 
$
1.16

 
$
1.30

 
$
1.24

 
Lease Operating Expenses
 
Lease operating expenses in the third quarter of 2012 were $27 million, or $.88 per Mcfe, compared to $23 million, or $.79 per Mcfe, in the third quarter of 2011. Lease operating expenses in the first nine months of 2012 were $82 million, or $.89 per Mcfe, compared to $71 million, or $.78 per Mcfe, in the first nine months of 2011. The increases in lease operating expenses in the 2012 periods as compared to the 2011 periods were primarily due to increases in water disposal costs and workovers as well as an increase in the number of oil wells. Based on the energy-equivalent ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one of barrel of oil, oil wells typically have higher per-unit lease operating costs than do natural gas wells. However, because the market price of oil relative to natural gas is currently well in excess of the six-to-one ratio, the increase in lease operating expense associated with more oil production is more than offset by the additional revenues from oil sales.
 
Production and Property Taxes
 
Production and property taxes, consisting primarily of severance taxes paid on the value of the oil, natural gas, and NGLs sold, were 5.7% and 4.6% of oil, natural gas, and NGL sales for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and 6.0% and 6.1% for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Normal fluctuations occur in this percentage between periods based upon the timing of approval of incentive tax credits in Texas, changes in tax rates, and changes in the assessed values of oil and gas properties and equipment for purposes of ad valorem taxes.
 
Transportation and Processing Costs
 
Transportation and processing costs in the third quarter of 2012 were $4 million, or $.11 per Mcfe, compared to $3 million, or $.11 per Mcfe, in the third quarter of 2011. Transportation and processing costs in the first nine months of 2012 were $11 million, or $.12 per Mcfe, compared to $10 million, or $.11 per Mcfe, in the first nine months of 2011.


28

Table of Contents

General and Administrative Expense
 
The table below sets forth the components of general and administrative expense from continuing operations for the periods indicated.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In Thousands)
Stock-based compensation costs
$
5,766

 
$
15,999

 
$
19,140

 
$
28,938

Stock-based compensation costs capitalized
(2,292
)
 
(7,167
)
 
(6,509
)
 
(12,189
)
 
3,474

 
8,832

 
12,631

 
16,749

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other general and administrative costs
16,949

 
19,767

 
55,696

 
58,096

Other general and administrative costs capitalized
(7,007
)
 
(8,657
)
 
(23,106
)
 
(25,723
)
 
9,942

 
11,110

 
32,590

 
32,373

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expense
$
13,416

 
$
19,942

 
$
45,221

 
$
49,122


General and administrative expense was $13 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to $20 million in the third quarter of 2011, and it was $45 million in the first nine months of 2012 compared to $49 million in the first nine months of 2011. The decrease in stock-based compensation costs for both the 2012 periods as compared to the 2011 periods is primarily due to the $12 million in stock-based compensation costs ($7 million of expense, net of capitalized amounts) recognized during the third quarter of 2011 related to the spin-off of Lone Pine. The spin-off caused the forfeiture restrictions to lapse on a portion of each outstanding restricted stock award, thus requiring the immediate recognition of compensation cost. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the decrease in stock-based compensation costs discussed above was partially offset by $5 million in accelerated stock-based compensation costs ($4 million of expense, net of capitalized amounts) related to the termination of our former chief executive officer, which was recognized during the second quarter of 2012. The percentage of general and administrative costs capitalized under the full cost method of accounting ranged from 40% to 44% in the periods presented.

Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization
 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense (“DD&A”) in the third quarter of 2012 was $74 million, or $2.37 per Mcfe, compared to $54 million, or $1.83 per Mcfe, in the third quarter of 2011. For the first nine months of 2012, DD&A was $214 million, or $2.31 per Mcfe, compared to $155 million, or $1.71 per Mcfe, for the first nine months of 2011. DD&A has increased in each 2012 period due primarily to the increase in oil reserve additions since 2011, which typically have higher per-unit development costs than natural gas reserves. In addition, in 2012, a portion of our proved undeveloped natural gas reserves, which have lower associated development costs than do proved undeveloped oil reserves, have been reclassified from proved to probable status in conjunction with the decrease in the natural gas prices used to determine our proved reserves. This reclassification also contributed to the increase in our DD&A rate.

Ceiling Test Write-Down of Oil and Natural Gas Properties

In the second and third quarters of 2012, we recorded ceiling test write-downs of our United States cost center of $349 million and $330 million, respectively, pursuant to the ceiling test limitation prescribed by the SEC for companies using the full cost method of accounting. These ceiling test write-downs were primarily a result of the decline in the twelve-month arithmetic average prices of natural gas and NGL that were used to calculate the present value of future net revenues from our estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves at the end of the last two calendar quarters. Additional write-downs of our oil and natural gas properties may be required in subsequent periods if, among other things, the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month oil, natural gas, or NGL prices used in the calculation of the present value of future net revenue from estimated production of proved oil and natural gas reserves decline compared to prices used as of September 30, 2012, unproved property values decrease, estimated proved reserve volumes are revised downward, or costs incurred in exploration, development, or acquisition activities exceed the discounted future net cash flows from the additional reserves, if any, attributable to the cost center.


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In April 2012, an Italian regional regulatory body concluded its review of our environmental impact assessment (“EIA”) and denied approval. Approval of the EIA is necessary in order for us to commence production in Italy. We are currently appealing the region’s denial. In the meantime, however, we determined that we can no longer conclude with reasonable certainty that our Italian natural gas reserves are producible and, therefore, those reserves can no longer be classified as proved reserves. The Italian reserves are now classified as probable. Since we received this ruling prior to issuing our March 31, 2012 financial statements, we recorded a ceiling test write-down of our Italian cost center for the three months ended March 31, 2012 of $35 million.

Impairment of Properties

During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, we recorded a $67 million impairment of our unproved properties in South Africa upon the determination that we would likely not recover the carrying amount of our investment in these properties. This determination was based on several unsuccessful attempts to sell the properties. Because we have no proved reserves in South Africa, the impairment was reported as a period expense rather than being added to the costs to be amortized and is included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within the “Impairment of properties” line item.

In August 2012, we entered into an agreement to sell the majority of our East Texas natural gas gathering assets for $34 million in cash. We can also earn up to $9 million of additional performance payments contingent on future activity. The transaction is expected to close on October 31, 2012 and is subject to customary closing conditions and purchase price adjustments, including effective date and title defect adjustments. In conjunction with the sale, we entered into a ten-year natural gas gathering agreement with the buyer under which we will pay market-based gathering rates and commit the production from our existing and future operated wells located within five miles of the current configuration of the gathering system. As of September 30, 2012, these assets are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as assets held for sale and were written down to their estimated fair value less cost to sell, with a $13 million impairment charge included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within the “Impairment of properties” line item. Since there will be a continuation of cash flows between Forest and the disposed component by way of the natural gas gathering agreement, these assets do not qualify for discontinued operations reporting. We intend to use the proceeds from this divestiture to repay outstanding borrowings under our bank credit facility.

Interest Expense
 
The table below sets forth interest expense from continuing operations for the periods indicated.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In Thousands)
Interest costs
$
37,913

 
$
40,269

 
$
109,719

 
$
120,590

Interest costs capitalized
(1,690
)
 
(3,044
)
 
(5,787
)
 
(7,509
)
Interest expense
$
36,223

 
$
37,225

 
$
103,932

 
$
113,081

 
Interest expense was $36 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to $37 million in the third quarter of 2011. Interest expense was $104 million and $113 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The decreases of $1 million and $9 million, respectively, in the comparable three and nine month periods were primarily attributable to the redemption of $285 million of 8% senior notes in December of 2011, partially offset by an increase in interest costs incurred on borrowings under our bank credit facility in 2012, interest costs on the 7½% senior notes issued in September 2012, and lower capitalized interest in 2012.

In order to effectively reduce our concentration of fixed-rate debt, we have entered into fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps under which we have swapped, as of September 30, 2012, $500 million in notional amount at an 8.5% fixed rate for an equal notional amount at a weighted-average interest rate equal to the 1-month LIBOR plus approximately 5.9%. We recognized realized gains under these interest rate swaps of $3 million and $8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $3 million and $9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. These gains are recorded as realized gains on derivatives rather than as a reduction in interest expense since we have not elected to use hedge accounting. See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on our interest rate derivatives.


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Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments

The table below sets forth realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments from continuing operations recognized under “Costs, expenses, and other” in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated. See Note 7 and Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on our derivative instruments.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In Thousands)
Realized (gains) losses on derivative instruments, net:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Oil
$
(2,097
)
 
$
1,335

 
$
(2,112
)
 
$
9,867

Natural gas
(22,664
)
 
(17,708
)
 
(75,172
)
 
(51,582
)
NGL
(1,481
)
 
7,734

 
(1,353
)
 
20,237

Interest
(2,758
)
 
(2,774
)
 
(8,479
)
 
(8,616
)
Subtotal realized gains on derivative instruments, net
(29,000
)
 
(11,413
)
 
(87,116
)
 
(30,094
)
Unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Oil
8,390

 
(23,696
)
 
(1,129
)
 
(22,751
)
Natural gas
39,087

 
(20,726
)
 
49,554

 
(13,441
)
NGL
2,754

 
(7,464
)
 
(6,766
)
 
79

Interest
1,564

 
(2,662
)
 
4,713

 
(4,425
)
Subtotal unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net
51,795

 
(54,548
)
 
46,372

 
(40,538
)
Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net
$
22,795

 
$
(65,961
)
 
$
(40,744
)
 
$
(70,632
)

Other, Net
 
The table below sets forth the components of “Other, net” from continuing operations for the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In Thousands)
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
$
1,719

 
$
1,539

 
$
4,914

 
$
4,496

Legal proceeding liabilities
6,404

 

 
29,251

 
6,500

Other, net
3,604

 
(1,716
)
 
7,937

 
1,284

 
$
11,727

 
$
(177
)
 
$
42,102

 
$
12,280

 
Accretion of asset retirement obligations is the expense recognized to increase the carrying amount of the liability associated with our asset retirement obligations as a result of the passage of time. Our asset retirement obligations consist of costs related to the plugging of wells, the removal of facilities and equipment, and site restoration on oil and natural gas properties. See Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the legal proceeding liabilities.


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Income Tax
 
The table below sets forth the current and deferred components of income tax and the effective income tax rates related to continuing operations for the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In Thousands, Except Percentages)
Current income tax
$
(33,830
)
 
$
1,172

 
$
(33,721
)
 
$
30,216

Deferred income tax
41,110

 
33,384

 
208,990

 
46,724

Total income tax
$
7,280

 
$
34,556

 
$
175,269

 
$
76,940

Effective income tax rate
(2
)%
 
37
%
 
(21
)%
 
49
%
 
Our effective income tax rate was (2)% and (21)% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and 37% and 49% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The significant difference between our United States federal statutory income tax rate of 35% and our effective income tax rate of (2)% and (21)% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, was primarily due to changes in valuation allowances on our deferred tax assets of $170 million and $473 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. Without these changes to the valuation allowances, our effective income tax rates would have been 36% in each of the 2012 periods presented. The difference between our effective and statutory income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily due to a Canadian dividend tax of $29 million that was incurred on a stock dividend declared and paid by our former Canadian subsidiary, Lone Pine Resources Canada Ltd. (“LPR Canada”), to Forest, as parent, immediately before Forest’s contribution of LPR Canada to Lone Pine in conjunction with Lone Pine’s initial public offering. See Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a reconciliation of income tax computed using the federal statutory income tax rate to income tax computed using our effective income tax rate for each period presented, and “Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates, Judgments, and Assumptions—Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets for more information on our income taxes and valuation allowance. We recorded a $34 million current income tax benefit in the three months ended September 30, 2012, which was primarily due to an income tax refund we filed for in September 2012 related to cash taxes paid in 2009 and 2010. This refund receivable is included in “Other assets” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2012.

Discontinued Operations

The results of operations of Lone Pine are presented as discontinued operations in Forest’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 due to the spin-off of Lone Pine on September 30, 2011. See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding the components of earnings from discontinued operations.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our exploration, development, and acquisition activities require us to make significant operating and capital expenditures. Historically, we have used cash flow from operations and our bank credit facility as our primary sources of liquidity. To fund large transactions, such as acquisitions and debt refinancing transactions, we have looked to the private and public capital markets as another source of financing and, as market conditions have permitted, we have engaged in asset monetization transactions.
 
Changes in the market prices for oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids directly impact our level of cash flow generated from operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, natural gas accounted for approximately 68% of our total production and, as a result, our operations and cash flow are more sensitive to fluctuations in the market price for natural gas than to fluctuations in the market prices for oil and natural gas liquids. We employ a commodity hedging strategy as an attempt to moderate the effects of wide fluctuations in commodity prices on our cash flow. As of October 24, 2012, we had hedged, via commodity swaps, approximately 67 Bcfe of our total projected 2012 production, approximately 67 Bcfe of our total projected 2013 production, and approximately 15 Bcf of our total projected 2014 production, excluding the volumes underlying outstanding unexercised commodity swaptions and put options. This level of hedging will provide a measure of certainty with respect to the cash flow that we will receive for a portion of our future production. However, these hedging activities may result in reduced income or even financial losses to us. In the future, we may determine to increase or decrease

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our hedging positions. See Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Commodity Price Risk” below for more information on our derivative contracts including commodity swaptions and put options.
 
As noted above, the other primary source of liquidity is our bank credit facility, which currently has a borrowing base of $1.15 billion. This facility is used to fund daily operations and to fund acquisitions and refinance debt, as needed and if available. The credit facility is secured by a portion of our assets, with the facility maturing in June 2016. See “Bank Credit Facility” below for further details. We had no borrowings outstanding under our credit facility as of September 30, 2012 and had $279 million in borrowings outstanding under our credit facility as of October 24, 2012.
 
The public and private capital markets have served as our primary source of financing to fund large acquisitions and other exceptional transactions. In the past, we have issued debt and equity in both the public and private capital markets. For example, we completed a private offering of $500 million of senior notes in September 2012, using some of the proceeds to redeem $300 million of existing senior notes. Our ability to access the debt and equity capital markets on economic terms is affected by general economic conditions, the domestic and global financial markets, the credit ratings assigned to our debt by independent credit rating agencies, our operational and financial performance, the value and performance of our equity and debt securities, prevailing commodity prices, and other macroeconomic factors outside of our control. We also have engaged in asset dispositions as a means of generating additional cash to fund expenditures and enhance our financial flexibility.
 
We believe that our cash flows provided by operating activities and the funds available under our credit facility will be sufficient to fund our normal recurring operating needs, anticipated capital expenditures, and our contractual obligations. However, if our revenue and cash flow decrease as a result of a deterioration in domestic and global economic conditions, a significant decline in commodity prices, or a continuation of depressed natural gas prices, we may elect to reduce our planned capital expenditures, as we have in the second half of 2012. We believe that this financial flexibility to adjust our spending levels will provide us with sufficient liquidity to meet our financial obligations.

Bank Credit Facility
 
On June 30, 2011, we entered into the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the ‘‘Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., consisting of a $1.5 billion credit facility maturing in June 2016. Subject to the agreement of us and the applicable lenders, the size of the Credit Facility may be increased by $300 million, to a total of $1.8 billion.
 
Our availability under the Credit Facility is governed by a borrowing base. As of September 30, 2012, the borrowing base under the Credit Facility was $1.20 billion. The determination of the borrowing base is made by the lenders in their sole discretion, on a semi-annual basis, taking into consideration the estimated value of our oil and gas properties based on pricing models determined by the lenders at such time, in accordance with the lenders’ customary practices for oil and gas loans. The available borrowing amount under the Credit Facility could increase or decrease based on such redetermination. The lenders completed their most recent scheduled semi-annual redetermination of the borrowing base, reducing it to $1.15 billion effective October 5, 2012. The next scheduled semi-annual redetermination of the borrowing base will occur on or about May 1, 2013. In addition to the scheduled semi-annual redeterminations, we and the lenders each have discretion at any time, but not more often than once during a calendar year, to have the borrowing base redetermined.

The borrowing base is also subject to change in the event (i) we or our Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Credit Facility) issue senior unsecured notes, in which case the borrowing base will immediately be reduced by an amount equal to 25% of the stated principal amount of such issued senior notes, excluding any senior unsecured notes that we or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries may issue to refinance then-existing senior notes, or (ii) we or our Restricted Subsidiaries sell oil and natural gas properties included in the borrowing base having a fair market value in excess of 10% of the borrowing base then in effect. Due to the September 2012 issuance of senior unsecured notes that did not refinance then-existing senior notes, our borrowing base was reduced by $50 million effective September 17, 2012. In addition, we expect our borrowing base will be automatically reduced by approximately $80 million upon the closing of our $220 million south Louisiana property sale discussed in Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. If the borrowing base is reduced to a level that is below our level of borrowing under the Credit Facility, we would be required to repay indebtedness in excess of the borrowing base in order to cover the deficiency.


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Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at one of two rates as may be elected by us. Borrowings bear interest at:

(i)
the greatest of (a) the prime rate announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., (b) the federal funds effective rate from time to time plus ½ of 1%, and (c) the one-month rate applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market for one, two, three or six months (as selected by us) (the “LIBO Rate”) plus 1%, plus, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b), and (c), 50 to 150 basis points depending on borrowing base utilization; or
 
(ii)
the LIBO Rate as adjusted for statutory reserve requirements (the “Adjusted LIBO Rate”), plus 150 to 250 basis points, depending on borrowing base utilization. 

The Credit Facility includes terms and covenants that place limitations on certain types of activities, including restrictions or requirements with respect to additional debt, liens, asset sales, hedging activities, investments, dividends, mergers, and acquisitions, and also includes a financial covenant. The Credit Facility provides that we will not permit our ratio of total debt outstanding to EBITDA (as adjusted for non-cash charges) for a trailing twelve-month period to be greater than 4.5 to 1.0 at any time. Our ratio of total debt outstanding to EBITDA for the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2012, as calculated in accordance with the Credit Facility, was 4.2. We expect to continue to meet this covenant by maintaining our capital expenditures at or below our cash flows from operating activities in subsequent quarters and by using proceeds from the sale of non-core assets to reduce debt. See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on our anticipated divestitures.

Under certain conditions, amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility may be accelerated. Bankruptcy and insolvency events with respect to us or certain of our subsidiaries will result in an automatic acceleration of the indebtedness under the Credit Facility. Subject to notice and cure periods, certain events of default under the Credit Facility will result in acceleration of the indebtedness under the Credit Facility at the option of the lenders. Such other events of default include non-payment, breach of warranty, non-performance of obligations under the Credit Facility (including the financial covenant), default on other indebtedness, certain pension plan events, certain adverse judgments, change of control, and a failure of the liens securing the Credit Facility.

The Credit Facility is collateralized by our assets. Under the Credit Facility, we are required to mortgage and grant a security interest in 75% of the present value of our and our U.S. subsidiaries’ estimated proved oil and gas properties and related assets. We are required to pledge, and have pledged, the stock of certain subsidiaries to secure the Credit Facility.  If our corporate credit rating by Moody’s and S&P meet pre-established levels, the security requirements would cease to apply and, at our request, the banks would release their liens and security interest on our properties.

At September 30, 2012, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility and we had used the Credit Facility for $2 million in letters of credit. At October 24, 2012, there were outstanding borrowings of $279 million under the Credit Facility at a weighted average interest rate of 1.9%, and we had used the Credit Facility for $2 million in letters of credit, leaving an unused borrowing amount under the Credit Facility of $869 million.

From time to time, we engage in other transactions with a number of the lenders under the Credit Facility. Such lenders or their affiliates may serve as underwriters or initial purchasers of our debt and equity securities, or directly purchase our production, or serve as counterparties to our commodity and interest rate derivative agreements. As of October 24, 2012, all but one of our derivative instrument counterparties are lenders, or their affiliates, under our Credit Facility. Our obligations under our existing derivative agreements with our lenders are secured by the security documents executed by the parties under our Credit Facility. See Item 3, ‘‘Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Commodity Price Risk’’ below for additional details concerning our derivative arrangements.

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Historical Cash Flow
 
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations, net cash used by investing activities of continuing operations, and net cash provided (used) by financing activities of continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In Thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
$
285,825

 
$
305,414

Net cash used by investing activities of continuing operations
(595,991
)
 
(540,308
)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities of continuing operations
346,323

 
(32,967
)
 
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations is primarily affected by sales volumes and commodity prices, net of the effects of settlements of our derivative contracts and changes in working capital. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to the same period of 2011, was primarily due to decreased revenue, which was caused primarily by lower natural gas and NGL prices, and increased investment in net operating assets (i.e., working capital), partially offset by higher realized gains on commodity derivative instruments and an increase in oil sales volumes.

The components of net cash used by investing activities of continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In Thousands)
Exploration, development, and leasehold acquisition costs(1)
$
(598,882
)
 
$
(656,894
)
Proceeds from sale of assets
8,902

 
120,956

Other fixed asset costs
(6,011
)
 
(4,370
)
Net cash used by investing activities of continuing operations
$
(595,991
)
 
$
(540,308
)
____________________________________________
(1)
Cash paid for exploration, development, and leasehold acquisition costs as reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows differs from the reported capital expenditures in the “Capital Expenditures” table below due to the timing of when the capital expenditures are incurred and when the actual cash payment is made, as well as non-cash capital expenditures such as capitalized stock-based compensation costs and common stock issued for the acquisition of oil and natural gas properties.
 
Net cash used by investing activities of continuing operations is primarily comprised of expenditures for the acquisition, exploration, and development of oil and natural gas properties, net of proceeds from the dispositions of oil and natural gas properties and other capital assets. The increase in net cash used by investing activities of continuing operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to the same period of 2011, was primarily due to a decrease in proceeds from the sale of assets partially offset by a decrease in exploration, development, and leasehold acquisition cost expenditures during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
 
The increase in net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to the same period of 2011, was primarily due to the issuance of the 7½% senior notes due 2020 for net proceeds of $491 million, after deducting initial purchaser discounts. This increase was partially offset by net repayments of bank borrowings of $105 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and a $17 million change in the change in bank overdrafts between the two periods.


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Capital Expenditures
 
Expenditures of continuing operations for property exploration, development, and acquisitions were as follows:
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In Thousands)
Exploration, development, and acquisition costs:
 

 
 
Direct costs:
 

 
 
Exploration and development
$
526,936

 
$
481,901

Leasehold acquisitions
60,769

 
182,147

Overhead capitalized
29,615

 
37,912

Interest capitalized
5,787

 
7,509

Total capital expenditures(1) 
$
623,107

 
$
709,469

____________________________________________
(1)
Total capital expenditures include cash expenditures, accrued expenditures, and non-cash capital expenditures including the value of common stock issued for oil and natural gas property acquisitions and stock-based compensation capitalized under the full cost method of accounting. Total capital expenditures also include changes in estimated discounted asset retirement obligations of $5 million and $3 million recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

We estimate that our capital expenditures for 2012 will be between $673 million and $693 million (excluding capitalized interest, capitalized stock-based compensation, and asset retirement obligations incurred). During the fourth quarter of 2012, we expect that our capital spending will be approximately equal to our expected cash flows based on current commodity prices. Our remaining 2012 capital budget mainly targets higher-margin oil opportunities, and we have reduced spending in, and expect to have lower production from, lower-return natural gas liquids and natural gas projects.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES, JUDGMENTS, AND ASSUMPTIONS
 
Reference should be made to our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates, Judgments, and Assumptions” for a discussion of other critical accounting policies in addition to that discussed below.

Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets
 
We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial statement carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases (temporary differences). Income tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences are likely to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on income tax assets and liabilities is included in earnings in the period in which the change is enacted. The book value of income tax assets is limited to the amount of the tax benefit that is more likely than not to be realized in the future.

In assessing the need for a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. In making this assessment, management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, available taxes in carryback periods, tax planning strategies, and projected future taxable income. If the ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future book income, assessing the need for, or the sufficiency of, a valuation allowance requires the evaluation of all available evidence, both negative and positive, as to whether it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will be realized.

Negative evidence considered by management included a three-year cumulative book loss driven primarily by the ceiling test write-downs incurred in the second and third quarters of 2012. Positive evidence considered by management included forecasted book income in future years based on expected future oil, natural gas, and NGL production and expected commodity prices based on NYMEX oil and natural gas futures. Based upon the evaluation of what management determined to be relevant evidence, we have recorded a valuation allowance of $473 million against our U.S. deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2012. Although we expect future book income based on future production and future NYMEX oil and natural gas prices, oil and natural gas prices have been highly volatile over recent years, and only a portion of our forecasted production is hedged for the remainder of 2012 and through the end of 2014.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
The information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are statements other than statements of historical or present facts, that address activities, events, outcomes, and other matters that Forest plans, expects, intends, assumes, believes, budgets, predicts, forecasts, projects, estimates, or anticipates (and other similar expressions) will, should, or may occur in the future. Generally, the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “targets,” “goals,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “future,” “potential,” “continue,” the negative of such words or other variations of such words, and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Similarly, statements that describe our strategies, initiatives, objectives, plans, or goals are forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are based on our current intent, belief, expectations, estimates, projections, forecasts, and assumptions about future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events. These statements are not guarantees of future performance.
 
These forward-looking statements appear in a number of places and include statements with respect to, among other things:
 
estimates of our oil and natural gas reserves;

estimates of our future oil and natural gas production, including estimates of any increases or decreases in our production;

our future financial condition and results of operations;

our future revenues, cash flows, and expenses;

our access to capital and our anticipated liquidity;

our future business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations;

our outlook on oil and natural gas prices;

the amount, nature, and timing of future capital expenditures, including future development costs;

our ability to access the capital markets to fund capital and other expenditures;

our assessment of our counterparty risk and the ability of our counterparties to perform their future obligations; and
 
the impact of federal, state, and local political, regulatory, and environmental developments in the United States and certain foreign locations where we conduct business operations.
 
We believe the expectations, estimates, projections, forecasts, and assumptions reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, but we can give no assurance that they will prove to be correct. We caution you that these forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations and projections. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under the heading “Risk Factors” included or incorporated in Part I of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the risks incorporated in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q.
 
Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described above or elsewhere in this Form 10-Q occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
 
We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to update this information to reflect events or circumstances after the filing of this report with the SEC, except as required by law. All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this Form 

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10-Q and attributable to Forest are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we may make or persons acting on our behalf may issue. 

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURE
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
In addition to reporting net earnings (loss) from continuing operations as defined under GAAP, we also present adjusted earnings from continuing operations before interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization and certain other items (“Adjusted EBITDA”), which is a non-GAAP performance measure. Adjusted EBITDA consists of net earnings (loss) from continuing operations before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization, as well as other non-cash operating items such as unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments, ceiling test write-downs of oil and natural gas properties, accretion of asset retirement obligations, and other items presented in the table below. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent, and should not be considered an alternative to, GAAP measurements, such as net earnings (loss) from continuing operations (its most comparable GAAP financial measure), and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. By eliminating interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, and other items from earnings, we believe the result is a useful measure across time in evaluating our fundamental core operating performance. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA to manage its business, including in preparing its annual operating budget and financial projections. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is also useful to investors because similar measures are frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in their evaluation of companies in similar industries. Our management does not view Adjusted EBITDA in isolation and also uses other measurements, such as net earnings (loss) from continuing operations and revenues to measure operating performance. The following table provides a reconciliation of net earnings (loss) from continuing operations, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented.

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In Thousands)
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
$
(458,552
)
 
$
59,610

 
$
(1,002,398
)
 
$
78,793

Income tax expense
7,280

 
34,556

 
175,269

 
76,940

Unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net
51,795

 
(54,548
)
 
46,372

 
(40,538
)
Interest expense
36,223

 
37,225

 
103,932

 
113,081

Accretion of asset retirement obligations
1,719

 
1,539

 
4,914

 
4,496

Ceiling test write-down of oil and natural gas properties
329,957

 

 
713,750

 

Impairment of properties
79,529

 

 
79,529

 

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
73,845

 
54,323

 
213,802

 
155,227

Stock-based compensation
2,970

 
9,732

 
12,227

 
17,809

Legal proceeding/severance costs
6,404

 

 
31,102

 
6,500

Rig stacking
2,744

 

 
2,744

 

Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
$
133,914

 
$
142,437

 
$
381,243

 
$
412,308



38

Table of Contents

Item 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
We are exposed to market risk, including the effects of adverse changes in commodity prices, interest rates, and foreign currency exchange rates as discussed below.
 
Commodity Price Risk
 
We produce and sell natural gas, crude oil, and NGLs in the United States. As a result, our financial results are affected when prices for these commodities fluctuate. Such effects can be significant. In order to reduce the impact of fluctuations in commodity prices, or to protect the economics of property acquisitions, we make use of a commodity hedging strategy. Under our hedging strategy, we enter into commodity swaps, collars, and other derivative instruments with counterparties who, in general, are participants in our Credit Facility. These arrangements, which are typically based on prices available in the financial markets at the time the contracts are entered into, are settled in cash and do not require physical deliveries of hydrocarbons.
 
Swaps
 
In a typical commodity swap agreement, we receive the difference between a fixed price per unit of production and a price based on an agreed-upon published, third-party index if the index price is lower than the fixed price. If the index price is higher than the fixed price, we pay the difference. By entering into swap agreements, we effectively fix the price that we will receive in the future for the hedged production. Our current swaps are settled in cash on a monthly basis. As of September 30, 2012, we had entered into the following swaps:
 
Commodity Swaps
 
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX HH)
 
Oil (NYMEX WTI)
 
NGL (OPIS Refined Products)
Remaining Swap Term
 
Bbtu
per
Day
 
Weighted
Average
Hedged
Price
per
MMBtu
 
Fair Value
(In
Thousands)
 
Barrels
per Day
 
Weighted
Average
Hedged
Price
per Bbl
 
Fair Value
(In
Thousands)
 
Barrels
per Day
 
Weighted
Average
Hedged
Price
per Bbl
 
Fair Value
(In
Thousands)
October 2012 - December 2012(1)
 
155

 
$
4.63

 
$
18,655

 
4,500

 
$
97.26

 
$
1,868

 
2,000

 
$
45.22

 
$
1,370

Calendar 2013
 
160

 
3.98

 
7,821

 
4,000

 
95.53

 
2,624

 

 

 

_____________________________
(1)
50 Bbtu per day of 2012 gas swaps with a weighted average hedged price per MMBtu of $5.30 are layered with a written put of $3.53 and a call spread of $4.00 to $4.50. Together with the put and call spread, we will receive the $5.30 swap price on 50 Bbtu per day except as follows: we will receive (i) NYMEX HH plus $1.77 when NYMEX HH is below $3.53; (ii) $5.30 plus the value of the call spread when NYMEX HH is between $4.00 and $4.50; and (iii) $5.80 when NYMEX HH is $4.50 or above. The fair value of the written put and call spread derivative instruments as of September 30, 2012 was a liability of $1 million.


39

Table of Contents

Commodity Options
 
In connection with several natural gas and oil swaps entered into, we granted option instruments (several commodity swaptions and puts) to the swap counterparties in exchange for our receiving premium hedged prices on the natural gas and oil swaps. Under the terms of our commodity swaption agreements, the counterparties have the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a specified swap agreement with us before the option expires. The table below sets forth key provisions of the outstanding options as of September 30, 2012. (As of October 24, 2012, none of the options in the table have been exercised by the counterparties.)

Commodity Options
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX HH)
 
Oil (NYMEX WTI)
Underlying Term
 
Option Expiration
 
Underlying
Bbtu
Per Day
 
Underlying
Hedged
Price
per MMBtu
 
Fair Value
(In
Thousands)
 
Underlying
Barrels
Per Day
 
Underlying
 Hedged
Price per
Bbl
 
Fair Value
(In
Thousands)
Gas Swaptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calendar 2013
 
December 2012
 
30

 
$
4.02

 
$
(1,721
)
 

 
$

 
$

Calendar 2013
 
December 2012
 
10

 
4.01

 
(588
)
 

 

 

Oil Swaptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calendar 2013
 
December 2012
 

 

 

 
2,000

 
95.00

 
(3,516
)
Calendar 2014
 
December 2013
 

 

 

 
2,000

 
110.00

 
(2,762
)
Calendar 2014
 
December 2013
 

 

 

 
1,000

 
109.00

 
(1,437
)
Calendar 2014
 
December 2013
 

 

 

 
2,000

 
100.00

 
(4,590
)
Calendar 2015
 
December 2014
 

 

 

 
3,000

 
100.00

 
(7,329
)
Oil Put Options:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Monthly Oct - Dec 2012
 
Monthly Oct - Dec 2012
 

 

 

 
5,000

 
75.00

 
(137
)
 
The estimated fair value at September 30, 2012 of all our commodity derivative instruments based on various inputs, including published forward prices, was a net asset of approximately $9 million.

Derivative Instruments Entered Into Subsequent to September 30, 2012
Subsequent to September 30, 2012, through October 24, 2012, we entered into the following derivative agreements:
Commodity Swaps
 
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX HH)
Swap Term
 
Bbtu
Per Day
 
Weighted Average
Hedged Price
per MMBtu
Calendar 2014(1)
 
40

 
$
4.50

____________________________________
(1)
In connection with entering into these natural gas swaps with premium hedged prices, Forest granted options to the counterparties to enter into gas swaps with Forest for Calendar 2014 covering 40 Bbtu per day at a weighted average hedged price per MMBtu of $4.50, with such options expiring in December 2013.



40

Table of Contents

Interest Rate Risk
 
We periodically enter into interest rate derivative agreements in an attempt to manage the mix of fixed and floating interest rates within our debt portfolio. As of September 30, 2012, we had entered into the following fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps:
 
Interest Rate Swaps
Remaining Swap Term
 
Notional
Amount
(In Thousands)
 
Weighted Average
Floating Rate
 
Weighted
Average
Fixed
Rate
 
Fair Value
(In Thousands)
October 2012 - February 2014
 
$
500,000

 
1 month LIBOR + 5.89%
 
8.50
%
 
$
15,844

 
The estimated fair value of all our interest rate derivative instruments was a net asset of approximately $16 million as of September 30, 2012.

Derivative Fair Value Reconciliation
 
The table below sets forth the changes that occurred in the fair values of our derivative contracts during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, beginning with the fair value of our derivative contracts on December 31, 2011. It has been our experience that commodity prices are subject to large fluctuations, and we expect this volatility to continue. Due to the volatility of oil, natural gas, and NGL prices, the estimated fair values of our commodity derivative instruments are subject to large fluctuations from period to period. Actual gains and losses recognized related to our commodity derivative instruments will likely differ from those estimated at September 30, 2012 and will depend exclusively on the price of the commodities on the settlement dates specified by the derivative contracts.
 
 
Fair Value of Derivative Contracts
 
Commodity
 
Interest Rate
 
Total
 
(In Thousands)
As of December 31, 2011
$
50,543

 
$
20,556

 
$
71,099

Net increase in fair value
36,977

 
3,767

 
40,744

Net contract gains realized
(78,637
)
 
(8,479
)
 
(87,116
)
As of September 30, 2012
$
8,883

 
$
15,844

 
$
24,727

 
Interest Rates on Borrowings
 
The following table presents principal amounts and related interest rates by year of maturity for Forest’s debt obligations at September 30, 2012.
 
 
2013
 
2014(1)
 
2019
 
2020
 
Total
 
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
Senior notes:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Principal
$
12

 
$
600,000

 
$
1,000,000

 
$
500,000

 
$
2,100,012

Fixed interest rate
7.00
%
 
8.50
%
 
7.25
%
 
7.50
%
 
7.67
%
Effective interest rate(2)
7.49
%
 
9.47
%
 
7.24
%
 
7.50
%
 
7.94
%
____________________________________________
(1)
In September 2012, Forest irrevocably called $300 million (50% of the aggregate principal amount) of the 8½% senior notes due 2014 and redeemed those called notes in October 2012.
(2)
The effective interest rates on the senior notes differ from the fixed interest rates due to the amortization of related discounts or premiums on the notes.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
 
We conduct business in Italy and South Africa, and thus are subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk on cash flows related primarily to expenses and investing transactions. We have not entered into any foreign currency forward contracts

41

Table of Contents

or other similar financial instruments to manage this risk. Expenditures incurred relative to the foreign concessions held by us outside of North America have been primarily United States dollar-denominated.


42

Table of Contents

Item 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to Forest and its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to the officers who certify Forest’s financial reports and the Board of Directors.
 
Our Chief Executive Officer, Patrick R. McDonald, and our Chief Financial Officer, Michael N. Kennedy, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on this evaluation, they believe that as of the Evaluation Date our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to Forest’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our quarterly period ended September 30, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


43

Table of Contents

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
 

Item 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On February 29, 2012, two members of a three-member arbitration panel reached a decision adverse to Forest in the proceeding styled, Forest Oil Corporation, et al. v. El Rucio Land & Cattle Company Inc., et al., which occurred in Harris County, Texas. The third member of the arbitration panel has dissented. The proceeding was initiated in January 2005 and involves claims asserted by the landowner-claimant based on the diminution in value of its land and related damages allegedly resulting from operational and reclamation practices employed by Forest in the 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s. The arbitration decision awards the claimant $23 million in damages and attorneys’ fees and additional injunctive relief regarding future surface-use issues. On October 9, 2012, after vacating a portion of the decision imposing a future bonding requirement on Forest, the trial court for the 55th Judicial District, in the District Court in Harris County, Texas, reduced the arbitration decision to a judgment. Forest is seeking to have this judgment reversed on appeal and believes it has meritorious arguments in support thereof.

In August 2007, Forest sold all of its Alaska assets to Pacific Energy Resources Ltd. and its related entities (“PERL”). On March 9, 2009, PERL filed for bankruptcy. As part of the plan of liquidation of its bankruptcy, PERL “abandoned” its interests in many of the Alaska assets sold to it by Forest, including the Trading Bay Unit and Trading Bay Field (“Trading Bay”). On December 2, 2010, Union Oil Company of California (“Unocal”) filed a lawsuit styled, Union Oil Company of California v. Forest Oil Corporation. In the lawsuit, the plaintiff complained about PERL’s abandonment of Trading Bay and asserted that PERL has failed to pay approximately $49 million in joint interest billings owed on those properties to date from the time PERL owned them. The plaintiff claimed that, as predecessor to PERL, Forest was liable for PERL’s share of all joint interest billings owed on Trading Bay. As of December 31, 2011, Unocal sold its interest in the Trading Bay assets, including its claims against Forest, to Hilcorp Alaska, LLC, and Hilcorp was substituted for Unocal as plaintiff in the lawsuit. In August 2012, Forest and the plaintiff reached a settlement whereby the plaintiff released Forest from all claims, agreed to indemnify Forest with respect to all decommissioning and abandonment liabilities associated with Trading Bay, and dismissed the complaint against Forest in exchange for a $7 million payment from Forest.

Except as described above and as disclosed in Part II, Item 1 of the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, and June 30, 2012, respectively, there have been no material changes to the disclosure included in Part I, Item 3, of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

In addition to the proceedings described above, we are also a party to various other lawsuits, claims, and proceedings in the ordinary course of business. These proceedings are subject to uncertainties inherent in any litigation, and the outcome of these matters is inherently difficult to predict with any certainty. We believe that the amount of any potential loss associated with these proceedings would not be material to our consolidated financial position; however, in the event of an unfavorable outcome, the potential loss could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flow.

Item 1A.  RISK FACTORS

The risks described under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 8.01 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2012 (the “Form 8-K”), are incorporated herein by reference. There have been no material changes to the risks described in Item 8.01 of the Form 8-K.

44

Table of Contents


Item 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
 
There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the period covered by this report.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
The table below sets forth information regarding repurchases of our common stock during the third quarter 2012. The shares repurchased represent shares of our common stock that employees elected to surrender to Forest to satisfy their tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of shares of restricted stock. Forest does not consider this a share buyback program.
 
Period
 
Total # of Shares
Purchased
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
 
Total # of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
 
Maximum # (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares that
May Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
July 2012
 
8,333

 
$
6.83

 

 

August 2012
 
940

 
6.89

 

 

September 2012
 
178

 
8.04

 

 

Third Quarter Total
 
9,451

 
$
6.85

 

 


45

Table of Contents

Item 6.  EXHIBITS
(a)

 
Exhibits.
 

 
 
1.1

 
Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2012, by and among Forest Oil Corporation, Forest Oil Permian Corporation and the Initial Purchasers named therein, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed September 17, 2012.
 
 
 
3.1

 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Forest Oil Corporation, as amended to date, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed October 12, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 

 
 
3.2

 
Bylaws of Forest Oil Corporation Restated as of February 14, 2001, as amended by Amendments No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, and No. 5, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to Form 10-K for Forest Oil Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2011 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
4.1

 
Indenture, dated as of September 17, 2012, by and among Forest Oil Corporation, Forest Oil Permian Corporation and U.S. National Bank Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed September 17, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
4.2

 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2012, by and among Forest Oil Corporation, Forest Oil Permian Corporation and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representative of the Initial Purchasers, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed September 17, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 

 
 
10.1

 
Form of Restricted Stock Inducement Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed October 1, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
10.2

 
Form of CEO Plan Performance Unit Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed October 1, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 

 
 
10.3

 
Form of Performance Unit Inducement Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed October 1, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
10.4

 
Form of CEO Severance Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed October 1, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
10.5

 
Form of CEO Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed October 1, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
10.6

 
Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of October 11, 2012, by and between Forest Oil Corporation and Texas Petroleum Investment Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed October 12, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
31.1*

 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Forest Oil Corporation as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 

 
 
31.2*

 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Forest Oil Corporation as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 

 
 
32.1+

 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Forest Oil Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.
 

 
 
32.2+

 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Forest Oil Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.
 
 
 
101.INS++

 
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
 
101.SCH++

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
 
101.CAL++

 
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.LAB++

 
XBRL Label Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.PRE++

 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
____________________________________________
*
Filed herewith.
+    Not considered to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section.
++    The documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) and attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are deemed not filed as part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act, are deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.

46

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
FOREST OIL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
 
 
 
October 29, 2012
By:
/s/ PATRICK R. MCDONALD
 
 
Patrick R. McDonald
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(on behalf of the Registrant and as
 Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ MICHAEL N. KENNEDY
 
 
Michael N. Kennedy
Executive Vice President and
 Chief Financial Officer
 (on behalf of the Registrant and as
 Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ VICTOR A. WIND
 
 
Victor A. Wind
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
 and Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)


47

Table of Contents

Exhibit Index
1.1

 
Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2012, by and among Forest Oil Corporation, Forest Oil Permian Corporation and the Initial Purchasers named therein, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed September 17, 2012.
 
 
 
3.1

 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Forest Oil Corporation, as amended to date, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed October 12, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
3.2

 
Bylaws of Forest Oil Corporation Restated as of February 14, 2001, as amended by Amendments No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, and No. 5, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to Form 10-K for Forest Oil Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2011 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
4.1

 
Indenture, dated as of September 17, 2012, by and among Forest Oil Corporation, Forest Oil Permian Corporation and U.S. National Bank Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed September 17, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
4.2

 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2012, by and among Forest Oil Corporation, Forest Oil Permian Corporation and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representative of the Initial Purchasers, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed September 17, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
10.1

 
Form of Restricted Stock Inducement Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed October 1, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
10.2

 
Form of CEO Plan Performance Unit Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed October 1, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
10.3

 
Form of Performance Unit Inducement Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed October 1, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
10.4

 
Form of CEO Severance Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed October 1, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
10.5

 
Form of CEO Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed October 1, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
10.6

 
Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated as of October 11, 2012, by and between Forest Oil Corporation and Texas Petroleum Investment Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K for Forest Oil Corporation filed October 12, 2012 (File No. 001-13515).
 
 
 
31.1*

 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Forest Oil Corporation as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 
 
31.2*

 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Forest Oil Corporation as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 
 
32.1+

 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Forest Oil Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.
 
 
 
32.2+

 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Forest Oil Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.
 
 
 
101.INS++

 
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
 
101.SCH++

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
 
101.CAL++

 
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.LAB++

 
XBRL Label Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.PRE++

 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.

____________________________________________
*
Filed herewith.
+    Not considered to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section.
++    The documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) and attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are deemed not filed as part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act, are deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.

48