Blueprint
 
 
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
 
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
 
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. __)
 
Filed by the Registrant   ☑
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant   ☐
 
Check the appropriate box:
 
☐ Preliminary Proxy Statement
☐  Confidential, For Use of the Commission Only (As Permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
☑  Definitive Proxy Statement
☐  Definitive Additional Materials
☐  Soliciting Material under Rule 14a-12
 
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
 
 
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
 
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
 
☑  No fee required
 
☐  Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
 
(1)  Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
(2)  Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
(3)  Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
(4)  Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
(5)  Total fee paid:
 
☐  Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
 
☐  Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing.
 
(1)  Amount Previously Paid:
(2)  Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: 
(3)  Filing Party: 
(4)  Date Filed:
 

 
 
 
 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
 
 
To Our Stockholders:
 
Notice is hereby given that an Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Blue Dolphin Energy Company, a Delaware corporation (referred to herein as “Blue Dolphin,” “we,” “us” and “our”), will be held on Wednesday, December 7, 2016 at 10:00 a.m. Central Time at Blue Dolphin’s principal office located at 801 Travis Street, 21st Floor, Houston, Texas 77002. At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will consider proposals to:
 
(1)
Elect five (5) directors, all of whom shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders, or in each case until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal;
(2)
Ratify the selection of UHY LLP (“UHY”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016; and
(3)
Transact any other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
 
Additional information regarding the Annual Meeting is set forth in the accompanying proxy statement. Our Board of Directors (the “Board”) has specified the close of business on October 18, 2016 as the record date (“Record Date”) for the purpose of determining the stockholders who are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof.
 
Regardless of whether you plan to attend the Annual Meeting in person, we request that you vote your shares of Blue Dolphin common stock at your earliest convenience in order to ensure that your shares of Blue Dolphin common stock will be represented at the Annual Meeting. Depending on how you hold your shares of Blue Dolphin common stock, options to cast your ballot include the Internet, telephone, or mail. If you have Internet access, we recommend that you record your vote via the Internet.
 
 
AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS – IMPORTANT NOTICE
Proxy materials are available online https://iproxydirect.com/BDCO

 
MEETING DETAILS
 
Location
Parking
Blue Dolphin Energy Company
801 Travis Street (On Travis Street at Rusk Street;
directly across from The Esperson Buildings)
21st Floor, Houston, Texas 77002
Parking will be validated for attendees that park in the 801 Travis Street parking garage (entrance off Rusk Street).
 
 
 
Proxy Forms
Registered stockholders may vote in person at the Annual Meeting by completing a ballot or by submitting their preprinted proxy form. Beneficial stockholders that desire to vote in person at the Annual Meeting must obtain a legal proxy form from the brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee and present it to the inspector of election with their ballot. The inspector of election at the Annual Meeting has access to the registered stockholder’s list to verify whether a registered stockholder is entitled to vote as of the Record Date. However, the inspector of election does not have access to the control number verification system brokerage firms, banks, trusts and other nominees use to verify whether a beneficial stockholder is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By Order of the Board
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/  JONATHAN P. CARROLL
 
 
 
Jonathan P. Carroll
 
 
 
Chairman of the Board
 
 
October 31, 2016
Houston, Texas
 
 
 
 
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
 
October 31, 2016
 
Fellow Stockholders:
 
Despite the volatile energy market, we set out on a course in 2015 to make capital and efficiency improvements at the Nixon Facility that will enable us to remain competitive. When expansion of the Nixon Facility is complete, total crude oil, condensate, and refined petroleum product storage capacity at the Nixon Facility will exceed 1,000,000 bbls. This significantly increased storage capacity will allow us to: (i) generate additional revenue from leasing product and crude storage to third parties; (ii) have crude and product storage to support refinery throughput and future expansion of up to 30,000 bbls per day; and (iii) increase the processing capacity and complexity of the Nixon Facility.
 
Nixon Facility Expansion
 
During 2015, we secured $35.0 million in 19-year financing for the Nixon Facility expansion project.  To date, we have:
 
completed refurbishment of the naphtha stabilizer and depropanizer units, which improve the overall quality of the naphtha that we produce and help increase the capacity utilization rate of the Nixon Facility;
purchased idle refinery equipment, including, among others, a Merox unit, vacuum tower, prefrac tower unit, and LPG fractionator, which may, over time, be refurbished for use at the Nixon Facility;
continued debottlenecking efforts, which improve production and efficiency;
completed construction of an additional 450,000 bbls of petroleum storage tanks with 350,000 bbls under construction at the Nixon Facility; and
made smaller, impactful capital improvements to the Nixon Facility, including refurbishment of the wastewater system, and construction of other infrastructure, including new access roads, drainage, and tank firewalls.
 
New Revenue Opportunities
 
In 2016, we saw new opportunities arise by delivering our refined petroleum products in new ways. For example, with the recent opening of the Mexican diesel market to private companies, in the second quarter we began providing low sulfur diesel to customers exporting product to Mexico via truck. We also began fulfilling heavy oil-based mud blendstock and atmospheric gas oil orders by barge. As a result, we remain optimistic that new revenue opportunities will present themselves regardless of the price of oil.
 
On behalf of the Blue Dolphin Board of Directors and management team, we thank you for your continued support. We are excited about the opportunities that lie ahead, and we look forward to creating and positioning Blue Dolphin for long-term success.
 
With regards,
 
 
 
Jonathan P. Carroll
 
Chairman of the Board,
 
Chief Executive Officer and President
 
 
 801 Travis Street, Suite 2100, Houston, Texas 77002
 Phone (713) 568-4725 ● Fax (713) 227-7626 ● www.blue-dolphin-energy.com
 
 
 
 
 
PROXY STATEMENT
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PROCEDURAL MATTERS  
2
 
General
2
 
Date, Time and Place
2
 
Purpose
2
 
Record Date; Who Is Entitled to Vote
2
 
Material Delivery
2
 
Quorum
2
 
Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
3
 
Votes Required for Approval
3
 
Voting Your Shares
3
 
Revoking Your Proxy
3
 
Where to Direct Questions
4
 
Reimbursement of Solicitation Expenses
4
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (“FAQs”)  
5
PROPOSALS  
8
 
(1) ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
8
 
(2) RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
10
 
(3) TRANSACTION OF OTHER MATTERS
10
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS  
11
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BOARD MATTERS  
12
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT  
14
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  
16
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT  
18
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT  
18
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS  
19
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE  
21
DIRECTOR NOMINATION AND STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS BY STOCKHOLDERS FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS  
21
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION  
22
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS  
23
DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO STOCKHOLDERS SHARING AN ADDRESS  
23
 
 
1
 
 
   
PROCEDURAL MATTERS
 

General
This proxy statement and accompanying notice and proxy form are being furnished to the stockholders of Blue Dolphin Energy Company (referred to herein as “Blue Dolphin,” “we,” “us” and “our”) in connection with the solicitation of proxies by Blue Dolphin’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) and any adjournment or postponement thereof.
 
Date, Time and Place
The Annual Meeting will be held on Wednesday, December 7, 2016 at 10:00 a.m. Central Time at Blue Dolphin’s principal office, which is located at 801 Travis Street, 21st Floor, Houston, Texas 77002.
 
Purpose
At the Annual Meeting, stockholders are being asked to consider and vote upon proposals to:
 
(1)
Elect five (5) directors, all of whom shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders, or in each case until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal;
(2)
Ratify the selection of UHY LLP (“UHY”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016; and
(3)
Transact any other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
 
Record Date; Who Is Entitled to Vote
The Board has fixed the close of business on October 18, 2016 as the record date (the “Record Date”) for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. A list of registered stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be open for examination by any stockholder during normal business hours for a period of ten (10) days prior to the Annual Meeting at our principal office, which is located at 801 Travis Street, 21st Floor, Houston, Texas 77002. On the Record Date, there were 10,474,714 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), outstanding. Stockholders are entitled to one vote per share of Common Stock held on the Record Date on each matter presented at the Annual Meeting.
 
Material Delivery
This proxy statement, along with its accompanying notice and proxy form, are first being mailed to stockholders on or about October 24, 2016. We are also mailing an insert notifying stockholders that our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 (the “Annual Report”) is available online.
 
Quorum
The holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and represented in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at the Annual Meeting for the transaction of business.
 
 
2
 
 
Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
Abstentions – If a stockholder abstains from voting on a proposal, the shares are considered present and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Therefore, abstentions will count toward determining whether or not a quorum is present. Under Delaware law, a proxy marked “abstain” is not considered a vote cast. Accordingly, an abstention will have no effect on the proposal regarding the election of directors as the nominees are elected by a plurality of the votes cast. Abstentions on proposals that require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote and represented at the Annual Meeting, in person or by proxy, will, in effect, be a vote against such matter.
 
Broker Non-Votes – Broker non-votes occur when brokers, banks or other nominees that hold shares on behalf of beneficial (“street name”) stockholders do not receive voting instructions from the beneficial stockholders prior to the Annual Meeting and do not have discretionary voting authority to vote those shares. Broker non-votes are considered present and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Therefore, broker non-votes will count toward determining whether or not a quorum is present. However, under New York Stock Exchange Rule 452, which has been approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), brokers are prohibited from voting shares of Common Stock for which they have not received instructions on non-routine matters, including the election of directors.
 
Votes Required for Approval
With the exception of the election of directors, our By-Laws, as amended and restated (the “By-Laws”), require an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present, either in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting for the proposal to be approved. The votes required for approval, and the impact of abstentions and broker non-votes for each proposal stockholders are being asked to consider and vote upon are as follows:
 
Proposal (1) - Election of Directors: You may vote “FOR” any one or all of the nominees, or withhold your vote for any one or more of the nominees. As the nominees are elected by a plurality of the votes cast, withheld votes and abstentions will not affect the outcome of this proposal. This proposal is considered a non-routine matter and brokers will not have discretionary authority to vote shares for which they have not received instructions; and
 
Proposal (2) – Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm: You may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” or abstain from voting. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock entitled to vote and represented at the Annual Meeting, in person or by proxy, is required to approve the ratification of UHY as our independent registered public accountants for the year ending December 31, 2016. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the ratification. Under applicable SEC rules, this proposal is considered a routine matter and brokers will have the discretionary authority to vote shares of Common Stock for which they have not received instructions.
 
Voting Your Shares
All shares of Common Stock represented at the Annual Meeting by properly executed proxies will be voted in accordance with the instructions indicated on the proxies. If no instructions are indicated with respect to any shares for which properly executed proxies have been received, such proxies will be voted “FOR” Proposal Nos. (1) and (2).
 
Revoking Your Proxy
Any proxy given pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked by the person giving it at any time before it is voted. Proxies may be revoked pursuant to the following actions:
 
- providing written or electronic notice of revocation;
- submitting a proxy of a later date; or
- voting in person at the Annual Meeting.
 
 
3
 
 
A written notice of revocation should be sent to Blue Dolphin Energy Company, Attention: Secretary, 801 Travis Street, Suite 2100, Houston, Texas 77002. Depending on how you hold your shares, you can submit a proxy of a later date via the Internet, by telephone, by fax, or by mail.
Where to Direct Questions
To assist you with casting your vote, we have attempted to answer key questions you may have as a stockholder related to the proposals you are being asked to consider. Please review the frequently asked questions (FAQs) section, which is included as part of this proxy statement. If you have any additional questions, please contact Blue Dolphin, Investor Relations at (713) 568-4725.
 
Reimbursement of Solicitation Expenses
Blue Dolphin will bear all costs of this solicitation. Proxies will be solicited primarily by mail, but may also be solicited in person, by telephone or other electronic means by directors, officers and employees of Blue Dolphin in the ordinary course of business for which they will not receive additional compensation. Blue Dolphin has requested that brokers, nominees, fiduciaries and other custodians send proxy materials to the beneficial owners of Common Stock, for which Blue Dolphin will reimburse them for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.
 
 
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
 
 
4
 
 
 
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (“FAQs”)
 
 
The FAQs presented in this section are to assist you in understanding the proposals for which you are being asked to vote upon for the Annual Meeting. The items addressed may not answer all questions that may be important to you as a stockholder. For additional information, please refer to the more detailed discussion contained elsewhere in this proxy statement or contact Blue Dolphin, Investor Relations at (713) 568-4725.
 
Procedural Matters
 
1.
Why am I receiving this proxy statement?
You are receiving this proxy statement because you hold shares of Blue Dolphin Common Stock as of the Record Date for the Annual Meeting.
 
2.
What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy?
If you receive more than one proxy form, it means that you hold shares of Common Stock in more than one account. For example, you may own your shares of Common Stock individually, jointly with your spouse, as trustee of a trust or as custodian for a minor. To ensure that all of your shares of Common Stock are voted, you will need to sign and return each proxy form received because they are held in a different form of ownership.
 
3.
Who is entitled to attend and vote at the Annual Meeting?
If you owned shares of Common Stock as of the close of business on October 18, 2016, you are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting. As of the Record Date there were approximately 10,474,714 shares of Common Stock and outstanding.
 
4.
When and where will the Annual Meeting be held?
The Annual Meeting will be held on Wednesday, December 7, 2016 at 10:00 a.m. Central Time at Blue Dolphin’s principal office, which is located at 801 Travis Street, 21st Floor, Houston, Texas 77002.
 
5.
What do I need to do now?
After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this proxy statement, please vote your shares of Common Stock as described below. You are entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock you own as of the Record Date.
 
6.
How do I vote if I am a registered stockholder?
If your shares of Common Stock are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Securities Transfer Corporation, you are considered, with respect to those shares, the stockholder of record or a “registered stockholder.” Registered stockholders may vote as follows: (i) by mail by completing, signing and dating each proxy form received and returning it in the enclosed prepaid envelope, (ii) by fax by completing, signing and dating each proxy form received and faxing to (202) 521-3464, (iii) via the Internet at https://www.iproxydirect.com/BDCO by following the instructions, or (iv) in person by attending the Annual Meeting. If voting by mail, fax, or the Internet, your voting instructions must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern / 10:59 p.m. Central on the date prior to the date of the Annual Meeting. Voting by mail, fax, or the Internet will not prevent you from voting in person at the Annual Meeting. You are encouraged to submit a proxy by mail, fax, or the Internet even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting in person to ensure that your shares of Common Stock are present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting.
 
 
5
 
 
7.
How do I vote if I am a beneficial stockholder?
If your shares of Common Stock are held by a brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee, you are considered the “beneficial stockholder” of the shares of Common Stock being held in “street name.” These proxy materials are being forwarded to you by your broker, bank or other holder of record who is considered, with respect to those shares of Common Stock, the stockholder of record. As the beneficial stockholder you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other holder of record on how to vote your shares of Common Stock and you are invited to attend the Annual Meeting. Your broker, bank, trustee or nominee is obligated to provide you with a voting instruction form for voting purposes.
 
As a beneficial stockholder, you cannot vote your shares of Common Stock directly and must instead instruct the brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee on how to vote your shares of Common Stock. With specific instructions on how to vote, your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee will be permitted to vote shares of Common Stock on your behalf for any matter, including non-routine matters under SEC Rules. Proposal (1), election of directors, is considered a non-routine matter. Without instructions in how to vote, your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee will only be permitted to vote shares of Common Stock on your behalf for routine matters under applicable SEC rules. Proposal (2), ratification of UHY as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2016, is considered a routine matter. Therefore, it is important that you promptly follow the directions provided by your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee regarding how to instruct them to vote your shares of Common Stock. If you wish to vote in person at the Annual Meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy form from the brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee and present it to the inspector of election with your ballot. If you hold some shares of Common Stock as a registered stockholder and some shares of Common Stock as a beneficial stockholder, the shares of Common Stock cannot be combined for voting purposes because the shares of Common Stock held beneficially list the brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee as the stockholder of record.
 
8.
What if I fail to instruct my brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee how to vote?
Because your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee does not have discretionary authority to vote on non-routine matters, failure to provide your broker or other nominee with voting instructions on how to vote your shares of Common Stock will result in a broker non-vote for Proposal (1).
 
9.
What are the proposals that will be voted on at the Annual Meeting?
You are being asked to consider and vote upon proposals to: (1) elect five directors, (2) ratify the selection of UHY as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2016, and (3) transact any other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.
 
10.
How does Blue Dolphin’s Board recommend that I vote on the proposals?
The Board has determined that each of the proposals presented in the proxy statement are in the best interests of you -- our stockholder -- and unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” each proposal presented in the proxy statement.
 
11.
How many votes are required to approve an adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting to a later time, if necessary or appropriate, to obtain a quorum or solicit additional proxies in favor of the proposals?
If a quorum is not met, the Board may submit a proposal to adjourn or postpone the Annual Meeting to a later date or dates until a quorum is met. If a quorum is met but there are insufficient votes to adopt the proposals, our By-Laws require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast in order to adjourn or postpone the Annual Meeting to a later time. Withheld votes, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on this matter.
 
12.
How are votes counted?
The inspector of election that is appointed for the Annual Meeting will count the votes. Such person will separately count “FOR,” “WITHHELD,” and “AGAINST” votes, as well as abstentions and broker non-votes.
 
 
6
 
 
13.
What constitutes a quorum for the Annual Meeting?
The presence, in person or by proxy, of stockholders representing a majority of the shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will constitute a quorum for the Annual Meeting. Shares of Common Stock held by registered stockholders that submit a properly executed proxy form will be counted as part of the quorum. Shares of Common Stock held by beneficial stockholders that either provide their brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee with voting instructions or obtain a legal proxy form for voting in person at the Annual Meeting will be counted as part of the quorum.
 
14.
Am I entitled to appraisal rights?
Under Delaware law, stockholders are not entitled to appraisal rights with respect to any of the proposals presented at the Annual Meeting.
 
15.
What happens if I sell my shares of Blue Dolphin Common Stock before the Annual Meeting?
The date of record to determine whether stockholders are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is earlier than the date of the Annual Meeting. If you transfer or sell your shares of Common Stock after the Record Date but before the Annual Meeting, you will, unless special arrangements are made, retain your right to vote at the Annual Meeting.
 
16.
Who can answer further questions?
For additional questions, please contact Investor Relations at (713) 568-4725. For assistance in submitting proxies or voting shares of Common Stock, registered stockholders should contact Securities Transfer Corporation by phone at (469) 633-0101 or visit their website at http://www.stctransfer.com. Beneficial stockholders should contact their brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee for additional information.
 
Selection of UHY as Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
17.
How long has UHY been our independent registered public accounting firm?
UHY has been engaged as our independent registered public accounting firm since 2002. Although ratification of UHY as our independent registered public accounting firm by our stockholders is not required by our By-Laws, the Board believes that submitting this matter to a vote reflects good corporate practice.
 
18.
What happens if UHY’s selection is not ratified?
In the event of a negative vote on such ratification, the Audit Committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee”) will consider whether it is appropriate to select another independent registered public accounting firm. Even if this appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if the Audit Committee determines that such a change would be in our best interest and that of our stockholders.
 
 
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
 
 
7
 

 
PROPOSALS
 
 
(1) ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
 
 
 
 
Director Nominees
 
The Board has affirmatively determined that each of Blue Dolphin’s outside directors other than Jonathan P. Carroll, our Chief Executive Officer and President, and Herbert N. Whitney, is an “Independent Director” as such term is defined by OTCQX and SEC rules. The independent members of the Board have nominated Ryan A. Bailey, Amitav Misra, Christopher T. Morris, and Messrs. Carroll and Whitney to serve as directors until the next annual meeting of stockholders. Each director that has been nominated (each a “Director Nominee”) shall serve as a director until the next annual meeting of stockholders, or in each case until their successors have been duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal.
 
Each Director Nominee has consented to being nominated and has expressed a willingness to serve if elected. The Board has no reason to believe that any of the Director Nominees will be unable or unwilling to serve if elected. However, should any Director Nominee become unable or unwilling to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting, the person or persons exercising the proxies will vote for the election of a substitute Director Nominee designated by the Board.
 
This table shows, as of the Record Date, each Director Nominee’s name, age, principal occupation and directorships during the past five (5) years, as well as their relevant knowledge and experience that led to their nomination to the Board:
 
Name, Age
Principal Occupation and Directorships During Past 5 Years
 
Knowledge and Experience
 
 
 
Jonathan P. Carroll, 55
 
Blue Dolphin Energy Company
Chairman of the Board (since 2014)
Chief Executive Officer, President,
Assistant Treasurer and Secretary (since 2012)
 
Lazarus Energy Holdings, LLC (“LEH”)
President and majority owner (since 2006)
LEH owns approximately 81% of our outstanding Common Stock.
 
Mr. Carroll has served on Blue Dolphin’s Board since 2014. He is currently Chairman of the Board. Since 2004, he has served on the Board of Trustees of the Salient Fund Group, and has served on the compliance, audit and nominating committees of several of Salient’s private and public closed-end and mutual funds. Mr. Carroll previously served on the Board of Directors of the General Partner of LRR Energy, L.P. (NYSE: LRE) from January 2014 until its merger with Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC in October 2015.
 
Mr. Carroll earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Human Biology and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Stanford University, and he completed a Directed Reading in Economics at Oxford University. Based on his educational and professional experiences, Mr. Carroll possesses particular knowledge and experience in business management, finance and business development that strengthen the Board’s collective qualifications, skills and experience.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ryan A. Bailey, 41
 
Children’s Health System of Texas
Head of Investments (since 2014)
 
The Meadows Foundation
Investment Officer/Interim Chief Investment Officer (2006 to 2014)
 
Mr. Bailey was appointed to Blue Dolphin’s Board in November 2015. He is currently a member of the Audit and Compensation Committees, as well as a member of the Special Committee on MLP Conversion. He also serves as an advisor and mentor to Texas Wall Street Women, a non-profit member organization, and is a member of the advisory board of Solovis, Inc., an investment software company.
 
Mr. Bailey earned a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Yale University and completed a graduate course in tax planning from the Yale School of Management. He holds professional credentialing as a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), Financial Risk Manager (FRM), Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) and Chartered Market Technician (CMT). Based on his educational and professional experiences, Mr. Bailey possesses particular knowledge and experience in finance, financial analysis and modeling, investment management, risk assessment and strategic planning that strengthen the Board’s collective qualifications, skills and experience.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
8
 

Name, Age
Principal Occupation and Directorships During Past 5 Years
 
Knowledge and Experience
 
 
 
Amitav Misra, 39
 
Cardinal Advisors
Founding Partner (since 2014)
 
Taxa, Inc.
President, Director and Chief Operating Officer (2012 to 2014)
 
EnerNOC, Inc.
Channel Manager (2011 to 2012)
 
Private Investment Partnership
Partner (2007 to 2011)
 
Mr. Misra has served on Blue Dolphin’s Board since 2014. He is currently a member of the Audit and Compensation Committees, as well as a member of the Special Committee on MLP Conversion. Mr. Misra serves as an advisor to several energy technology and private investment companies. He is also a director of the Houston Center for Literacy, a non-profit.
 
Mr. Misra earned a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Stanford University and holds FINRA Series 79 and Series 63 licenses. Mr. Misra possesses particular knowledge and experience in economics, business development, private equity, and strategic planning that strengthen the Board’s collective qualifications, skills and experience.
 
 
Christopher T. Morris, 55
 
Tatum (a Randstad Company)
New York Managing Partner (since 2013)
 
MPact Partners LLC
President (2011 to 2013)
 
Freddie Mac
Vice President (various divisions) (2000 to 2010)
 
Mr. Morris has served on Blue Dolphin’s Board since 2012; he is currently Chairman of the Audit and Compensation Committees, as well as Chairman of the Special Committee on MLP Conversion.
 
 
Mr. Morris earned a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Stanford University and a Masters in Business Administration from the Harvard Business School. Based on his educational and professional experiences, Mr. Morris possesses particular knowledge and experience in business management, finance, strategic planning and business development that strengthen the Board’s collective qualifications, skills and experience.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Herbert N. Whitney, 76
 
Wildcat Consulting, LLC
Founder and President (since 2006)
 
Mr. Whitney has served on Blue Dolphin’s Board since 2012. He previously served on the Board of Directors of Blackwater Midstream Corporation, the Advisory Board of Sheetz, Inc., as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Colonial Pipeline Company, and as Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Association of Oil Pipelines.
 
Mr. Whitney has more than 40 years of experience in pipeline operations, crude oil supply, product supply, distribution and trading, as well as marine operations and logistics having served as the President of CITGO Pipeline Company and in various general manager positions at CITGO Petroleum Corporation. He earned his Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering from Kansas State University. Based on his educational and professional experiences, he possesses extensive knowledge in the supply and distribution of crude oil and petroleum products, which strengthens the Board’s collective qualifications, skills and expertise.
 
Recommendation
 
THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR”
THE ELECTION OF ALL OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES.
 
 
9
 
 
(2) RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
For additional information related to this matter, refer to the FAQs provided as part of this proxy statement.
 
For purposes of determining whether to select UHY as our independent registered public accounting firm to perform the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2016, the Audit Committee conducted a thorough review of UHY’s performance. The Audit Committee considered:
 
  -
UHY’s performance on previous audits, including the quality of the engagement team and the firm’s experience, client service, responsiveness and technical expertise;
  -
the firm’s leadership, management structure and client and employee retention;
  -
the firm’s financial strength and performance; and
  -
the appropriateness of fees charged.
 
UHY acts as our principal independent registered public accounting firm. We are asking our stockholders to ratify the selection of UHY as our independent registered public accounting firm. Although ratification is not required by our By-Laws or otherwise, the Board is submitting the selection of UHY to our stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. If the selection is not ratified, the Audit Committee will consider whether it is appropriate to select another independent registered public accounting firm. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may select a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of Blue Dolphin and our stockholders.
 
A representative of UHY is expected to be available during the Annual Meeting, with the opportunity to make a statement if he or she decides, and will respond to appropriate questions.
 
Recommendation
 
THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION
OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.
 
 
(3) TRANSACTION OF OTHER MATTERS
 
 
At the date of this proxy statement, the Board was not aware of any matter to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting other than those matters set forth in Proposal Nos. (1) and (2), as described herein. If other business comes before the Annual Meeting, the persons named on the proxy will vote the proxy in accordance with their best judgment.
 
 
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
 
 
10
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
 
 
This table shows, as of the Record Date, the name and age of each executive officer, as well as their principal occupation during the past five (5) years:
 
Name
 
Position
 
Since
 
Age
Jonathan P. Carroll
 
Chief Executive Officer, President, Assistant Treasurer, and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)
 
2012
 
55
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tommy L. Byrd
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
2015
 
59
 
 
Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
 
2012
 
 
 
Jonathan P. Carroll was appointed Chairman of the Board of Blue Dolphin in 2014, and he was appointed Chief Executive Officer, President, Assistant Treasurer and Secretary of Blue Dolphin in 2012. He has also served as President of LEH since 2006 and is its majority owner. LEH owns approximately 81% of Blue Dolphin’s Common Stock. Before founding LEH, Mr. Carroll was a private investor focused on direct debt and equity investments, primarily in distressed assets. Since 2004, he has served on the Board of Trustees of Salient Fund Group, and has served on the compliance, audit and nominating committees of several of Salient’s private and public closed-end and mutual funds. Mr. Carroll previously served on the Board of Directors of the General Partner of LRR Energy, L.P. (NYSE: LRE) from January 2014 until its merger with Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC in October 2015. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Human Biology and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Stanford University, and he completed a Directed Reading in Economics at Oxford University.
 
Tommy L. Byrd was appointed Chief Financial Officer of Blue Dolphin in 2015 having previously served as Interim Chief Financial Officer from 2012 through 2015 and as Controller from 2011 to 2012. Mr. Byrd also serves as Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of Blue Dolphin, positions for which he was appointed in 2012. He is also an employee of LEH, where he has served as Chief Financial Officer since 2006. He earned a Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting from Stephen F. Austin State University. Mr. Byrd has extensive financial management, accounting and internal audit experience in the energy industry.
 
 
 
 
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
 
 
11
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BOARD MATTERS
 
 
Board
 
The Board consists of Messrs. Carroll, Bailey, Misra, Morris and Whitney with Mr. Carroll serving as Chairman. During 2015, the Board held two (2) regular meetings. Each director attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board and committees on which he served. The Board has two standing committees, the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee. In February 2013, the Board formed a Special Committee of the Board to oversee a potential conversion of Blue Dolphin from a Delaware “C” corporation to a Delaware master limited partnership (“MLP”).
 
Audit Committee
 
The Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Morris, Bailey, and Misra with Mr. Morris serving as Chairman. During 2015, the Audit Committee met four (4) times. The Board has affirmatively determined that all members of the Audit Committee are independent under OTCQX and SEC rules and that each of Messrs. Morris and Bailey qualifies as an Audit Committee Financial Expert. The Audit Committee's duties include overseeing financial reporting and internal control functions. The Audit Committee’s written charter is available on our corporate website (http://www.blue-dolphin-energy.com).
 
Compensation Committee
 
The Compensation Committee consists of Messrs. Morris, Bailey, and Misra with Mr. Morris serving as Chairman. During 2015, the Compensation Committee did not meet. The Board has affirmatively determined that all members of the Compensation Committee are independent under OTCQX rules. The Compensation Committee’s duties include setting and overseeing our compensation policies, as well as reviewing and recommending to the Board for its approval all compensation for the Chief Executive Officer, other senior executives, and directors. The Compensation Committee’s written charter is available on our corporate website (http://www.blue-dolphin-energy.com).
 
MLP Conversion Special Committee
 
The MLP Conversion Special Committee consists of Messrs. Morris, Bailey, and Misra with Mr. Morris serving as Chairman. The MLP Conversion Special Committee did not formally meet during 2015. However, members met with third-parties to ascertain the current climate for optimizing stockholder value through converting Blue Dolphin from a publicly traded “C” corporation to a publicly traded MLP. Due to a shift in market conditions over the past three years, the MLP Conversion Special Committee determined that a conversion in the foreseeable future would not be in the best interests of shareholders. The MLP Conversion Special Committee was formed by the Board in February 2013. The Board has affirmatively determined that all members of the MLP Conversion Special Committee are independent.
 
Nominating Committee
 
Given the size of the Board, the Board adopted a “Board Nomination Procedures” policy in lieu of appointing a standing nominating committee. The policy is used by independent members of the Board when choosing nominees to stand for election. The Board will consider for possible nomination qualified nominees recommended by stockholders in accordance with Blue Dolphin’s Certificate of Incorporation. As addressed in the “Board Nomination Procedures” policy, the manner in which independent directors evaluate nominees for director as recommended by a stockholder is the same as that for nominees received from other sources. (See “Director Nomination and Stockholder Proposals by Stockholders for Annual Meeting of Stockholders” in this proxy statement for more information).
 
 
12
 
 
The Board endeavors to nominate qualified directors that will make important contributions to the Board and to Blue Dolphin. The Board generally requires that nominees be persons of sound ethical character, be able to represent all stockholders fairly, have demonstrated professional achievements, have meaningful experience, and have a general appreciation of the major business issues facing Blue Dolphin. The Board also considers issues of diversity and background in its selection process, recognizing that it is desirable for its membership to have differences in viewpoints, professional experiences, educational backgrounds, skills, race, gender, age and national origin.
 
Director Attendance at Annual Meeting
 
We do not have a formal policy regarding attendance by members of the Board at our annual meeting of stockholders. We generally hold a Board meeting immediately following our annual meeting of stockholders. However, no Board meeting was held after our 2015 annual meeting of stockholders. As a result, only Mr. Carroll was present at the 2015 annual meeting of stockholders.
 
Leadership Structure
 
Blue Dolphin is led by Jonathan P. Carroll, who has served as Chairman of the Board since 2014 and as our Chief Executive Officer and President since 2012. Having a single leader for the Company is commonly utilized by other public companies in the United States, and we believe it is effective for Blue Dolphin as well. This leadership structure demonstrates to our personnel, customers and stockholders that we are under strong leadership, with a single person setting the tone and having primary responsibility for managing our operations, and eliminates the potential for confusion or duplication of efforts. We do not believe that appointing an independent Board chairman, or a permanent lead director, would improve upon the performance of the Board.
 
Risk Oversight
 
Our Board is actively involved in overseeing Blue Dolphin’s risk management. Presentations by management to the Board include consideration of the challenges and risks to our business, and the Board and management actively engage in discussion on these topics. Furthermore, the two standing Board committees provide appropriate risk oversight. The Audit Committee oversees the accounting and financial reporting processes, as well as compliance, internal control, legal and risk matters. The Compensation Committee oversees compensation policies, including the approval of compensation for directors and management. We believe that the processes established to report and monitor systems for material risks applicable to us are appropriate and effective.
 
Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct
 
In compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Board adopted a code of ethics policy and a code of conduct policy. The Audit Committee established procedures to enable anyone who has a concern about our conduct, policies, accounting, internal control over financial reporting, and/or auditing matters to communicate that concern directly to the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The code of ethics and code of conduct policies are available to any stockholder, without charge, upon written request to Blue Dolphin Energy Company, Attention: Audit Committee Chairman, 801 Travis Street, Suite 2100, Houston, Texas 77002 or such other contact information for the Audit Committee Chairman that we may post on our website from time to time. Our code of ethics and code of conduct policies are also available on our website (http://www.blue-dolphin-energy.com). Any amendments or waivers to provisions of our code of ethics or code of conduct will be disclosed on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC and/or posted on our website.
 
 
13
 
 
Communicating with Directors
 
As the Board does not receive a large volume of correspondence from stockholders, at this time, there is no formal process by which stockholders can communicate with the Board. Instead, any stockholder who desires to contact the Board or specific members of the Board may do so by writing to: Blue Dolphin Energy Company, Attention: Secretary for the Board, 801 Travis Street, Suite 2100, Houston, Texas 77002. Currently, all communications addressed in such manner are sent directly to the indicated directors. In the future, if the Board adopts a formal process for determining how communications are to be relayed to directors, that process will be disclosed on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC and/or posted on our website (http://www.blue-dolphin-energy.com).
 
 
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
 
 
The duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee are set forth in a written charter adopted by the Board. The Audit Committee is comprised solely of independent directors who have the requisite financial experience and expertise and meet the requirements of OTCQX rules and SEC Rule 10A-3. The Audit Committee reviews and reassesses its written charter annually and recommends any changes to the Board for approval. In addition, the Audit Committee periodically reviews relevant requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as proposed and adopted rules of the SEC regarding Audit Committee procedures and responsibilities to ensure compliance. The Audit Committee charter is available on our website (http://www.blue-dolphin-energy.com).
 
The Audit Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities are to:
 
  -
assess the integrity of our financial reporting process and systems of internal control regarding accounting;
  -
assess the independence and performance of our independent registered public accounting firm; and
  -
provide an avenue of communication between our independent registered public accounting firm, management, and the Board.
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, management represented to the Audit Committee that: (i) our consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted by the United States of America and (ii) our internal control over financial reporting were effective. UHY, our independent registered public accounting firm, performed an audit as of December 31, 2015, that determined that our consolidated financial statements were free of material misstatement. As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to have an audit of our internal control over financial reporting. However, UHY’s audit as of December 31, 2015, included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with management and UHY our audited consolidated financial statements and our internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
 
Pursuant to Public Company Accounting Oversight Board guidance, UHY:
 
  -
communicates to the Audit Committee its responsibilities in relation to the audit and establishes an understanding of the terms of the audit engagement with the audit committee;
  -
obtains information from the Audit Committee relevant to the audit;
  -
communicates to the Audit Committee an overview of the overall audit strategy and timing of the audit; and
  -
provides the Audit Committee with timely observations arising from the audit that are significant to the financial reporting process.
 
 
14
 
 
With regard to determining UHY’s performance and independence for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Audit Committee reviewed:
 
Performance
  -
UHY’s performance on previous audits, including the quality of the engagement team and the firm’s experience, client service, responsiveness and technical expertise;
  -
UHY’s leadership, management structure, and client and employee retention;
  -
UHY’s financial strength and performance; and
  -
the appropriateness of fees charged by UHY.
 
Independence
  -
the relationships between UHY and Blue Dolphin, as well as any relationships between UHY and our management and directors;
  -
whether any relationship with or service provided by UHY: (i) creates a mutual or conflicting interest with us, (ii) places UHY in the position of auditing its own work, (iii) results in UHY acting as management or an employee of us, or (iv) places UHY in a position of being an advocate for us; and
  -
whether UHY provides any prohibited non-audit services to us.
 
The Audit Committee discussed with UHY its performance and independence for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. Based on its findings, the Audit Committee determined that the services provided by UHY are satisfactory and UHY is independent.
 
The Audit Committee holds a meeting at least quarterly in which management and UHY participates. Following the Audit Committee meeting, independent members of the Board meet separately in an executive session with representatives from UHY. As a result, an avenue of communication between UHY, management, and the Board is accomplished on a regular basis.
 
This table shows fees paid to UHY for the periods indicated:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit fees
 $195,387 
 $192,860 
Audit-related fees
  - 
  - 
Tax fees
  - 
  - 
All other fees
  - 
  - 
 
    
    
 
 $195,387 
 $192,860 
 
Audit fees for 2015 and 2014 related to the audit of our consolidated financial statements and the review of our quarterly reports that are filed with the SEC. The Audit Committee must pre-approve all audit and non-audit services provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm.
 
Based on discussions with management and UHY, as well as review of UHY’s report to the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, be included in the Annual Report, as filed with the SEC.
 
The Audit Committee:
   Christopher T. Morris, Chairman
   Ryan A. Bailey
   Amitav Misra
 
 
15
 
 
 
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
 
 
Executive Compensation Policy and Procedures
 
LEH manages and operates all of our properties pursuant to an Operating Agreement (the “Operating Agreement”). Under the Operating Agreement, LEH provides us with personnel, among other services, in capacities equivalent to Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. All Blue Dolphin personnel work for and are paid directly by LEH. Blue Dolphin is billed at cost by LEH for certain personnel associated with Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Blue Dolphin.
 
Compensation for Named Executives
 
This table shows compensation paid to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and the most highly compensated executive officers other than the principal executive officer and principal financial officer whose annual salary exceeded $100,000 (collectively, the “Named Executive Officers”) pursuant to the Operating Agreement for services rendered to Blue Dolphin for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015:
 
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
 
Name and Principal Position
 
Year
 
 
Salary
 
 
Total
 
Jonathan P. Carroll
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer and President
 
 
2015
 $- 
 $- 
   
  2014 
 $- 
 $- 
   
       
    
    
Tommy L. Byrd(1)-
 
       
    
    
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
2015 
 $100,000 
 $100,000 
       
2014 
 $100,000 
 $100,000 
 

(1)
Mr. Byrd works for and is paid directly by LEH. However, a portion of his compensation is billed to Blue Dolphin at cost pursuant to the Operating Agreement.
 
The Compensation Committee reviews and recommends to the Board for its approval all compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and other senior executives.
 
Compensation Risk Assessment
 
LEH’s approach to compensation practices and policies applicable to our non-executive personnel is consistent with the base pay market median for each position. LEH believes its practices and policies in this regard are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.
 
Outstanding Equity Awards
 
None.
 
Director Compensation Policy and Procedures
 
Under the Operating Agreement, LEH provides us with personnel, among other services, in capacities equivalent to Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Carroll, our Chief Executive Officer and President, does not receive any compensation for his service as a director. The Compensation Committee reviews and recommends to the Board for its approval all compensation for the directors.
 
 
16
 
Compensation for Non-Employee Directors
 
The annual retainer payable to non-employee directors serving on the Board is $40,000 per year. Payments are made in Common Stock and cash on a quarterly rotating basis.
 
Cash Fees. Cash fees reflect the amount of cash compensation earned for Board and committee service. For service on the Board, non-employee directors are entitled to receive cash payments in the amount of $10,000 for services rendered in the second and fourth quarters of each year.
 
Additional compensation is paid to non-employee directors for serving on the Audit Committee. The chairman of the Audit Committee receives an additional annual retainer of $5,000 in cash in the second and fourth quarters of each year. Members of the Audit Committee receive an additional annual retainer of $2,500 in cash in the second and fourth quarters of each year. During 2015, no additional compensation was paid to non-employee directors for serving on the MLP Conversion Special Committee. Non-employee directors serving on the Compensation Committee do not receive additional compensation. Non-employee directors are reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses related to in-person meeting attendance.
Stock Awards. For service on the Board, non-employee directors are entitled to receive Blue Dolphin Common Stock with a fair value of $10,000 for services rendered in the first and third quarters of each year. The number of shares of Common Stock issued is determined by the closing price of Blue Dolphin’s Common Stock on the last trading day in the respective quarterly period. The shares of Common Stock are subject to resale restrictions applicable to restricted securities and securities held by affiliates under federal securities laws.
This table shows the compensation that each director earned for his Board and committee service for the year ended December 31, 2015:
 
Name
 
Cash Fees
 
 
Stock Awards(1)(2)
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Christopher T. Morris
 $28,750 
 $20,000 
 $48,750 
Ryan A. Bailey
  10,625 
  - 
  10,625 
Amitav Misra
  24,375 
  20,000 
  44,375 
Herbert N. Whitney
  - 
  - 
  - 
Jonathan Carroll
  - 
  - 
  - 
 
    
    
    
 
 $63,750 
 $40,000 
 $103,750 
 
(1)
At December 31, 2015, Messrs. Morris, Bailey, Misra and Whitney had total restricted awards of Common Stock outstanding of 12,051, 0, 3,792 and 9,683, respectively.
(2)
In accordance with SEC rules, the grant date fair value of non-employee director stock awards is calculated by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock awarded by the closing price of Blue Dolphin’s Common Stock on the grant date, which was $4.59 at March 31, 2015 and $4.35 at September 30, 2015. Based on the calculation, the aggregate grant date fair value of non-employee director stock awards for services rendered for the first and third quarters of 2015 was $20,000 and $20,000, respectively.
 
 
 
17
 
 
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
 
Only one of our directors, Jonathan P. Carroll, also serves as an executive officer. Mr. Carroll does not serve on any of our standing committees.
 
None of our executive officers serve on the board of directors of another entity whose executive officers serve on our Board. None of our officers or LEH’s personnel, other than Mr. Carroll, participated in the deliberations of our Board or our Compensation Committee concerning executive officer or director compensation.
 
Family Relationships between Directors and Executive Officers
 
As of the Record Date, there were no relationships between any of our directors or executive officers and any other director or executive officer of Blue Dolphin.
 
 
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
 
 
Based on discussions with management and review of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Compensation Committee consisting of Messrs. Morris, Bailey, and Misra, recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Annual Report and 2016 proxy statement.
 
The Compensation Committee:
   Christopher T. Morris, Chairman
   Ryan A. Bailey
   Amitav Misra
 
 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
 
This table shows information with respect to persons or groups known to us to be the beneficial owners of more than five percent (5%) of our Common Stock as of the Record Date. Unless otherwise indicated, each named party has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to such shares.
 
Title of Class
Name of Beneficial Owner
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
Percent of Class(1)
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
Lazarus Energy Holdings, LLC
 8,426,456
80.4%
 
801 Travis Street, Suite 2100
 
 
 
Houston, Texas 77002
 
 
 
(1)
Based upon 10,474,714 shares of Common Stock outstanding (10,624,714 shares of Common Stock issued less 150,000 shares of Common Stock held in treasury and 0 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, all as of the Record Date).
 
 
18
 
 
Security Ownership of Management
 
This table shows information as of the Record Date with respect to: (i) directors, (ii) executive officers and (iii) directors and executive officers as a group beneficially owning our Common Stock. Unless otherwise indicated, each of the following persons has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to such shares.
  
Title of Class
Name of Beneficial Owner
 
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
 
 
Percent of Class(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
Jonathan P. Carroll(2)
  8,428,214 
  80.5%
Common Stock
Christopher T. Morris
  19,788 
  * 
Common Stock
Ryan A. Bailey
  5,438 
  * 
Common Stock
Amitav Misra
  11,529 
  * 
Common Stock
Herbert N. Whitney
  9,683 
  * 
Common Stock
Tommy L. Byrd
  --- 
  --- 
 
    
    
Directors/Nominees and Executive Officers as a Group (6 Persons) 
  8,474,652 
  80.9%
 
(1) Based upon 10,474,714 shares of Common Stock outstanding (10,624,714 shares of Common Stock issued less 150,000 shares of Common Stock held in treasury and 0 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, all as of the Record Date).
(2) Includes 8,426,456 shares issued to LEH. Mr. Carroll and his affiliates have an approximate 60% ownership interest in LEH.
* Less than 1%.
 
 
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
 
We are party to several agreements with related parties. We believe these related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's-length transactions. A summary of these agreements follows:
 
LEH. We are party to an Operating Agreement, a Product Sales Agreement, and a Terminal Services Agreement with LEH. LEH, our controlling shareholder, owns approximately 81% of our Common Stock. Jonathan Carroll, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and President of Blue Dolphin, is the majority owner of LEH.
 
Operating Agreement. LEH manages and operates all of our properties pursuant to the Operating Agreement. The Operating Agreement expires upon the earliest to occur of: (a) the date of the termination of the Joint Marketing Agreement pursuant to its terms, (b) August 2018, or (c) upon written notice of either party to the Operating Agreement of a material breach of the Operating Agreement by the other party. For services rendered under the Operating Agreement, LEH receives reimbursements and fees as follows:
 
Reimbursements – For management and operation of all properties excluding the Nixon Facility, LEH is reimbursed at cost for all reasonable expenses incurred while performing the services. Unsettled reimbursements to LEH are either reflected within prepaid expenses and other current assets or accounts payable, related party in our consolidated balance sheets.
 
Fees – For management and operation of the Nixon Facility, LEH receives: (i) weekly payments from GEL Tex Marketing, LLC to cover direct expenses incurred in an amount not to exceed $750,000 per month (the “Operations Payments”), (ii) $0.25 for each bbl processed at the Nixon Facility up to a maximum quantity of 10,000 bbls per day determined on a monthly basis, and (iii) $2.50 for each bbl processed at the Nixon Facility in excess of 10,000 bbls per day determined on a monthly basis. Amounts expensed as fees to LEH are reflected within refinery operating expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. Fees owed to LEH under the Operating Agreement are reflected within accounts payable, related party in our consolidated balance sheets.
 
 
19
 
 
Product Sales Agreement. Under a Product Sales Agreement, LEH purchases jet fuel from the Nixon Facility for resale to third parties. Sales to LEH under the Product Sales Agreement are reflected within refined petroleum product sales in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
Terminal Services Agreement. Pursuant to a Terminal Services Agreement, LEH leases a petroleum storage tank at the Nixon Facility. The Terminal Services Agreement has an initial term of 12 months and automatically renews for additional terms of 6 months. The parties may terminate the Terminal Services Agreement upon 45 days’ written notice. Rental fees received from LEH under the Terminal Services Agreement are reflected within tank rental revenue in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
Ingleside Crude, LLC (“Ingleside”). Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Tank Lease Agreement with Ingleside, we lease petroleum storage tanks to meet periodic, additional storage needs. Ingleside is a related party of LEH and Jonathan Carroll. The Amended and Restated Tank Lease Agreement had an initial term of 30 days with automatic 30-day renewal periods. The parties may terminate the tank lease agreement upon 30 days’ written notice. Amounts expensed as rental fees to Ingleside under the Amended and Restated Tank Lease Agreement are reflected within refinery operating expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. Rental fees owed to Ingleside under the Amended and Restated Tank Lease Agreement are reflected within accounts payable, related party in our consolidated balance sheets.
 
Jonathan Carroll. Pursuant to Guaranty Fee Agreements, Jonathan Carroll receives fees for providing his personal guarantee on certain of our long-term debt. Jonathan Carroll was required to guarantee repayment of funds borrowed and interest accrued under the loan agreements. Amounts owed to Jonathan Carroll under Guaranty Fee Agreements are reflected within accounts payable, related party in our consolidated balance sheets. Jonathan Carroll is Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and President of Blue Dolphin.
 
Unsettled reimbursements to LEH under the Operating Agreement reflected as prepaid related party operating expenses as of the dates indicated were as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LEH
 $624,570 
 $- 
 
    
    
 
 $624,570 
 $- 
 
Accounts payable, related party, which reflects unsettled reimbursements to LEH under the Operating Agreement, rental fees owed to Ingleside under the Amended and Restated Tank Lease Agreement, and fees owed to Jonathan Carroll under Guaranty Fee Agreements, as of the dates indicated were as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LEH
 $- 
 $1,174,168 
Ingleside
  300,000 
  - 
Jonathan Carroll
  - 
  - 
 
    
    
 
 $300,000 
 $1,174,168 
 
 
 
20
 
 
Refinery operating expenses, which reflects amounts expensed as fees to LEH pursuant to the Operating Agreement and to Ingleside pursuant to the Amended and Restated Tank Lease Agreement, for the periods indicated were as follows:
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
 
 
Amount
 
 
Per bbl
 
 
Amount
 
 
Per bbl
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LEH
 $11,683,658 
 $2.80 
 $10,698,023 
 $2.77 
Ingleside
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
 
    
    
    
    
 
 $11,683,658 
 $2.80 
 $10,698,023 
 $2.77 
 
We received no revenue from LEH under the Product Sales Agreement and the Terminal Services Agreement for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
 
Amounts expensed as fees to Jonathan Carroll under Guaranty Fee Agreements for the periods indicated were as follows:
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jonathan Carroll
 $320,124 
 $- 
 
    
    
 
 $320,124 
 $- 
 
 
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
 
 
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers, and stockholders who own more than ten percent (10%) of the Common Stock, to file reports of stock ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC and to furnish us with copies of all such reports as filed. Based solely on a review of the copies of the Section 16(a) reports furnished to us, we are unaware of any late filings made during 2015.
 
 
DIRECTOR NOMINATION AND STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS BY STOCKHOLDERS FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
 
 
Director Nominations and Proposals Process
 
We have tentatively set the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders for June 14, 2017. Accordingly, stockholders should submit nominations and proposals in accordance with the guidance set forth below.
 
 
21
 
 
Director Nominations Deadline
 
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that no person shall be eligible for nomination and election as a director unless written notice of such nomination is received from a stockholder of record by the Secretary of Blue Dolphin at least ninety (90) calendar days before the anniversary date of the previous year’s annual meeting. Further, such written notice is to be accompanied by the written consent of the nominee to serve, the name, age, business and residence addresses, and principal occupation of the nominee, the number of shares beneficially owned by the nominee, and any other information which would be required to be furnished by law with respect to any nominee for election to the Board. In order to avoid controversy as to the date on which a director nomination is received, stockholders of record must make submissions to us at our principal executive office by certified mail, return receipt requested. (See “Corporate Governance and Board Matters – Nominating Committee” in this proxy statement for more information.)
 
We did not receive any director nominee submissions by September 17, 2016, the deadline for the 2016 Annual Meeting.
 
Stockholder Proposals Deadline
 
Pursuant to SEC requirements, stockholders of record must submit stockholder proposals, for inclusion in the printed proxy materials, to us at least one hundred (120) calendar days before the date we released the previous year’s proxy statement for our annual meeting of stockholders. However, if the date of the annual meeting has been changed by more than thirty (30) days from the date of the previous year’s meeting, then stockholders must submit their proposals a reasonable time before Blue Dolphin begins to print and send its proxy materials. We did not receive any stockholder proposal submissions by July 21, 2016, the deadline for inclusion in the printed materials for the 2016 Annual Meeting.
 
As noted above we expect our 2017 annual meeting to be held on June 14, 2017, and we therefore will print and send proxy materials on or around May 3, 2017. Accordingly, stockholder proposals must be submitted a reasonable time before May 3, 2017. In order to avoid controversy as to the date on which a stockholder proposal is received, stockholders of record must make submissions to us at our principal executive office by certified mail, return receipt requested.
 
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
 
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. We file financial and other information with the SEC as required, including but not limited to, proxy statements on Schedule 14A, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K. Investors may obtain any document that we file with the SEC through the SEC’s conventional and electronic reading rooms. These reading rooms are managed by the SEC’s Office of Freedom of Information and Privacy Act Operations.
 
Office of Freedom of Information and Privacy Act Operations
Conventional Reading Rooms
Electronic Reading Rooms
 
100 F Street, N.E.
Mail Stop 2736
Washington, D.C. 20549
(202) 551-8300
 
Headquarters Office
100 F Street, N.E.
Room 1580
Washington, D.C. 20549
(202) 551-8090
 
Public Company Information / SEC Comment and Response Letters
https://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/companysearch.html
 
SEC Opinion, Policy Statements, and Staff Manuals
https://www.sec.gov/foia/efoiapg.htm
 
 
 
We also make our SEC filings available on our website (http://www.blue-dolphin-energy.com).
 
22
 
 
 
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
 
Certain statements included in this proxy statement and the accompanying notice and letter to stockholders are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1935. Forward-looking statements represent management’s beliefs and assumptions based on currently available information. Forward-looking statements relate to matters such as our industry, business strategy, goals, and expectations concerning our market position, future operations, margins, profitability, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources, commitments and contingencies, and other financial and operating information. We have used the words “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “will,” “future,” and similar terms and phrases to identify forward-looking statements.
 
Forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations regarding future events, results, or outcomes. These expectations may or may not be realized. Some of these expectations may be based upon assumptions or judgments that prove to be incorrect. In addition, our business and operations involve numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could result in our expectations not being realized, or materially affect our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Actual events, results, and outcomes may differ materially from our expectations due to a variety of factors. Although it is not possible to identify all of these factors, they include those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC.
 
 
 
DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO STOCKHOLDERS SHARING AN ADDRESS
 
 
Brokers, banks or other nominees may deliver only one copy of this proxy statement to multiple beneficial stockholders who share the same address, unless that broker, bank or other nominee has received contrary instructions from one or more of the beneficial stockholders. Upon written or oral request, we will promptly deliver a separate copy of this proxy statement to a beneficial stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of the documents was delivered. Beneficial stockholders sharing an address who are receiving multiple copies of proxy materials and annual reports that wish to receive a single copy of such materials in the future will need to contact their broker, bank or other nominee to request that only a single copy of each document be mailed to all beneficial stockholders at the shared address in the future.
 
Registered and beneficial stockholders who wish to receive a separate copy of this proxy statement, now or in the future, should submit their request to Blue Dolphin, Investor Relations at (713) 568-4725, or submit a written request to Blue Dolphin Energy Company, Attention: Investor Relations, 801 Travis Street, Suite 2100, Houston, Texas 77002.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By Order of the Board
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/  JONATHAN P. CARROLL
 
 
 
Jonathan P. Carroll
 
 
 
Chairman of the Board
 
 
 
Houston, Texas
October 31, 2016
 
 
23
 
 
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS - DECEMBER 7, 2016 AT 10:00 AM CT
 
 
 
 
CONTROL ID:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REQUEST ID:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors Blue Dolphin Energy Company.
 
THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED, OR IF NO DIRECTION IS INDICATED, WILL BE VOTED “FOR” THE PROPOSALS.  THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
 
THIS PROXY FORM IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED ON THE REVERSE.  THE SIGNER ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIPT OF THE NOTICE OF THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS AND THE PROXY STATEMENT, REVOKES ALL PREVIOUS PROXIES AND APPOINTS JONATHAN P. CARROLL AND TOMMY L. BYRD, AND EACH OF THEM, AS PROXIES, EACH WITH THE POWER TO APPOINT HIS SUBSTITUTE, AND AUTHORIZES EACH OF THEM TO REPRESENT AND TO VOTE, AS DESIGNATED ON THE REVERSE, ALL OF THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY HELD OF RECORD BY THE SIGNER AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON OCTOBER 18, 2016, AT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND AT ANY ADJOURNMENT OR POSTPONEMENTTHEREOF.
 
 
 
(CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOTING INSTRUCTIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
If you vote by phone, fax or internet, please DO NOT mail your proxy card.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MAIL:
Please mark, sign, date, and return this Proxy Card promptly using the enclosed envelope.
 
 
 
 
 
FAX:
Complete the reverse portion of this Proxy Card and Fax to (202) 521-3464.
 
 
 
 
 
INTERNET:
https://www.iproxydirect.com/BDCO
 
 
 
 
 
PHONE:
(866) 752-VOTE(8683)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL MEETING OF THE STOCKHOLDERS OF
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE:
 
 
PROXY SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
 
 
 
 
Proposal 1
 
 
FOR ALL
 
WITHHOLD
ALL
 
FOR ALL
EXCEPT
 
 
 
 
Election of Directors:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jonathan P. Carroll
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ryan A. Bailey
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTROL ID:
 
 
Amitav Misra
 
 
 
 
 
 
REQUEST ID:
 
 
Christopher T. Morris
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Herbert N. Whitney
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proposal 2
 
 
FOR
 
AGAINST
 
ABSTAIN
 
 
 
 
Ratify the selection of UHY LLP (“UHY”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proposal 3
 
 
FOR
 
AGAINST
 
ABSTAIN
 
 
 
 
Transact any other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MARK “X” HERE IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING:
THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF ALL OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES AND “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.
 
MARK HERE FOR ADDRESS CHANGE  New Address (if applicable):

IMPORTANT: Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.
 
Dated: ________________________, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Print Name of Stockholder and/or Joint Tenant)
 
 
 
 
 
 (Signature of Stockholder)
 
 
 
 
 
 (Second Signature if held jointly)