UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
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¨ | Preliminary Proxy Statement | |
¨ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) | |
x | Definitive Proxy Statement | |
¨ | Definitive Additional Materials | |
¨ | Soliciting Material under § 240.14a-12 |
MARCHEX, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
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¨ | Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. | |||
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NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
520 Pike Street, Suite 2000
Seattle, Washington 98101
Dear holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock of Marchex, Inc. (Marchex or the Company):
You are cordially invited to attend the annual meeting of stockholders of Marchex to be held at the Washington Athletic Club, 1325 6th Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101 on Friday, May 7, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. local time. The annual meeting is being held for the following purposes:
(1) | To elect seven (7) individuals to serve on the Companys Board of Directors for the ensuing year and until their successors are elected; |
(2) | To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP (KPMG) as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year; and |
(3) | To transact any other business that may properly come before the annual meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
These items are fully discussed in the following pages, which are made part of this notice. Our Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR items 1 and 2. Only holders of record of the Companys Class A common stock and Class B common stock on the books of the Company at the close of business on March 18, 2015, are entitled to vote at the annual meeting. A list of stockholders entitled to vote will be available for inspection by any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting at the offices of Marchex, Inc., 520 Pike Street, Suite 2000, Seattle, Washington, 98101, during ordinary business hours for the 10 days prior to the annual meeting.
Whether or not you plan to attend, please promptly complete, sign, date and return your proxy card in the enclosed envelope, so that we may vote your shares in accordance with your wishes and so that enough shares are represented to allow us to conduct the business of the annual meeting. If you hold shares in street name, you may be able to vote over the internet or by telephone by following the instructions on your proxy card. Mailing your proxy(ies) or voting over the internet or by telephone does not affect your right to vote in person if you attend the annual meeting. You may still vote in person if you are a stockholder entitled to vote and you attend the meeting, even if you have returned your proxy, provided that you affirmatively indicate your intention to vote your shares in person. Please note, however, that if a brokerage firm or bank holds your shares of record and you wish to vote at the meeting, you must obtain from the record holder a valid legal proxy issued in your name.
A copy of Marchexs annual report to stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 is enclosed with this notice.
By order of the Board of Directors, |
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Peter Christothoulou Chief Executive Officer |
April 1, 2015
Your vote is very important. Even if you plan to attend the meeting,
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY PROMPTLY.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 7, 2015: Our proxy statement is attached. Financial and other information concerning Marchex is contained in our annual report to stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. A complete set of proxy materials relating to our annual meeting is available on the internet. These materials, consisting of the notice of annual meeting, proxy statement, proxy card and annual report to stockholders, may be viewed at http://www.RRDEZProxy.com/2015/Marchex.
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR THE
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
520 Pike Street, Suite 2000
Seattle, Washington 98101
INFORMATION ABOUT SOLICITATION AND VOTING
General
The enclosed proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors of Marchex for use in voting at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held at 10:00 a.m., local time, on Friday, May 7, 2015, at the Washington Athletic Club located at 1325 6th Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101, and any postponement or adjournment of that meeting. The Companys telephone number is (206) 331-3300. The purpose of the annual meeting is to consider and vote upon the proposals outlined in this proxy statement and the attached notice.
Marchexs Class B common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
These proxy solicitation materials were mailed on or about April 1, 2015, together with the Companys annual report, to all holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock entitled to vote at the meeting.
Record Date and Outstanding Shares
Only holders of record of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock on the books of the Company at the close of business on the record date, March 18, 2015, will be entitled to vote at the annual meeting. As of the close of business on the record date, there were 5,232,636 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 36,778,379 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
Proxies
The Board of Directors has selected Michael Arends, Chief Financial Officer, and Ethan Caldwell, General Counsel and Secretary, as proxies for the annual meeting. By submitting your proxy, you will authorize Mr. Arends and Mr. Caldwell to represent you and vote your shares at the meeting in accordance with your instructions. They may also vote your shares to adjourn the meeting and will be authorized to vote your shares at any adjournments or postponements of the meeting.
Meeting Attendance and Admission
You are entitled to attend the annual meeting only if you are a stockholder of record or a beneficial owner as of March 18, 2015. Since seating is limited, admission to the meeting will be on a first-come, first-served basis. You should be prepared to present a photo identification and proof of your stockholder status or beneficial ownership prior to being admitted to the annual meeting. If you are the stockholder of record, you will need to provide proof of status in the form of your proxy card. If you hold your shares in street name, you must provide proof of beneficial ownership on the record date, such as a brokerage account statement showing that you owned Marchex stock as of the record date, a copy of the voting instruction card provided by your broker, bank or other nominee, or other similar evidence of ownership as of the record date. If you do not present photo identification or comply with the other procedures outlined above upon request, you will not be admitted to the annual meeting.
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Voting and Solicitation
Each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting may vote in person at the annual meeting or by proxy. If you are the record holder of your shares and attend the meeting in person, you may deliver your completed proxy card to us at the meeting. If your shares are held in street name, please check your proxy card or contact your broker or nominee to determine whether you will be able to vote by telephone or on the internet. Internet and telephone voting procedures are designed to authenticate the stockholders identity and to allow the stockholder to vote his or her shares and confirm that his or her voting instructions have been properly recorded. If you wish to vote in person at the annual meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from the bank or brokerage firm that holds your shares.
When proxies are properly dated, executed and returned, the shares they represent will be voted at the annual meeting in accordance with the instructions of the stockholder. If no specific instructions are given in a proxy, the shares will be voted FOR the election of the nominees for director set forth herein and FOR ratification of the appointment of accountants. In addition, if other matters come before the annual meeting, the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy will vote in accordance with their best judgment with respect to such matters. Each holder of shares of Class A common stock is entitled to 25 votes for each share of Class A common stock held as of the record date, and each holder of shares of Class B common stock is entitled to 1 vote for each share of Class B common stock held as of the record date. The Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters described in these proxy materials for which your vote is being solicited.
The Company is paying all costs of the solicitation of proxies, including the expenses of printing and mailing to its stockholders the proxy, this proxy statement and the accompanying notice of annual meeting of stockholders. The Company will also reimburse brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their expenses, in accordance with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), in sending proxies and proxy materials to the beneficial owners of the voting stock. Proxies may be solicited by the Companys officers, directors and regular employees, without compensation, personally or by telephone or facsimile.
Required Vote
A quorum is required for the transaction of business during the annual meeting. A quorum is present when a majority of stockholder votes are present in person or by proxy. Shares that are voted FOR, AGAINST or WITHHELD on a matter are treated as being present at the meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum and are also treated as votes cast by the Class A common stock and Class B common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the annual meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter.
The candidates for election as directors at the annual meeting who receive the highest number of affirmative votes present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the annual meeting, will be elected. The ratification of the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for the current year and approval of the compensation paid to our named executive officers require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of the Companys Class A common stock and Class B common stock present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.
Revocability of Proxies
A proxy given pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked at any time before its use by delivering a written revocation to the Secretary of the Company, delivering a duly executed proxy bearing a later date or attending and voting in person at the annual meeting. If you hold your shares through a broker or custodian, you will need to contact them to revoke your proxy.
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Abstentions; Broker Non-Votes
The Company will count abstentions for purposes of determining both (i) the presence or absence of a quorum for the transaction of business, and (ii) the total number of votes cast with respect to a proposal (other than the election of directors). Broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the transaction of business. Broker non-votes will not be counted for purposes of determining the number of votes cast with respect to a proposal.
Generally, broker non-votes occur when shares held by a broker, bank, or other nominee in street name for a beneficial owner are not voted with respect to a particular proposal because the broker, bank, or other nominee (i) has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner and (ii) lacks discretionary voting power to vote those shares with respect to that particular proposal. A broker is entitled to vote shares held for a beneficial owner on routine matters, such as the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal Two), without instructions from the beneficial owner of those shares. On the other hand, absent instructions from the beneficial owner of such shares, a broker is not entitled to vote shares held for a beneficial owner on certain non-routine matters, such as the election of our directors (Proposal One). If you hold your shares in street name, it is critical that you cast your vote if you want it to count in the election of directors (Proposal One).
For Proposal One (election of directors) which requires a plurality of the votes cast, abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes cast and will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on these proposals. For Proposal Two (the ratification of the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm) which requires the affirmative approval of a majority of the votes present or represented and entitled to vote, broker non-votes will have no effect on the number of votes cast, but abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against Proposal Two because they will be counted as a vote cast with respect to the proposals but not counted as a vote for the proposals.
Voting Results We will announce preliminary voting results at the annual meeting. We will report final results in a Form 8-K report filed with the SEC.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
To the Companys knowledge, the following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock as of March 18, 2015 by:
| each person (or group of affiliated persons) who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock; |
| each of our directors and nominees for director; |
| each of our executive officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table (NEOs); and |
| all of our directors, nominees for director and executive officers as a group. |
Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 5,232,636 shares of our Class A common stock and 36,778,379 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding as of March 18, 2015. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, shares of common stock subject to options or restricted stock units held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable or issuable upon vesting within 60 days of March 18, 2015, are deemed outstanding. These shares are not, however, deemed outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as otherwise noted below, the address for each beneficial owner listed below is c/o Marchex, Inc., 520 Pike Street, Suite 2000, Seattle, Washington 98101.
Shares Beneficially Owned | % Total Voting Power(1) |
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Class A Common Stock |
Class B Common Stock |
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Name and, as appropriate, Address of Beneficial Owner |
Shares | % | Shares | % | ||||||||||||||||
5% Security Holders |
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Archon Capital Management LLC(2) 1301 Fifth Avenue, Suite 3008 Seattle, WA 98101 |
| | 2,196,186 | 6.0 | % | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||
BlackRock, Inc.(3) 55 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10022 |
| | 2,197,511 | 6.0 | % | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Named Executive Officers and Directors |
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Michael Arends(4) |
| | 943,712 | 2.5 | % | * | ||||||||||||||
Ethan Caldwell(5) |
395,209 | 7.6 | % | 779,471 | 2.1 | % | 6.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Peter Christothoulou(6) |
176,500 | 3.3 | % | 1,228,068 | 3.3 | % | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Dennis Cline(7) |
| | 153,800 | * | * | |||||||||||||||
Anne Devereux-Mills(8) |
| | 131,900 | * | * | |||||||||||||||
Nicolas J. Hanauer(9) |
| | 2,566,250 | 6.9 | % | 1.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Russell C. Horowitz(10) |
4,660,927 | 89.1 | % | 888,407 | 2.4 | % | 69.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Clark Kokich(11) |
| | 430,265 | 1.2 | % | * | ||||||||||||||
Michael Miller(12) |
| | 121,438 | * | * | |||||||||||||||
Ian Morris(13) |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
M. Wayne Wisehart(14) |
| | 158,000 | * | * | |||||||||||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group |
5,232,636 | 100.0 | % | 7,401,311 | 18.6 | % | 80.7 | % |
Except as indicated in the footnotes below and except as subject to community property laws where applicable, the persons named in the table above have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.
* | Beneficial ownership or total voting power, as the case may be, representing less than one percent. |
1. | Percentage of voting power represents voting power with respect to shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, as a single class. Each holder of Class A common stock shall be entitled to 25 |
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votes per share of Class A common stock and each holder of Class B common stock shall be entitled to 1 vote per share of Class B common stock on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, except as may otherwise be required by law. The Class A common stock is convertible at any time by the holder into shares of Class B common stock on a share-for-share basis. |
2. | Based on the most recently available Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 17, 2015 by Archon Capital Management LLC (Archon), an investment advisor on its behalf and on behalf of Constantinos Christofilis, whose address is 1301 Fifth Avenue, Suite 3008, Seattle, Washington 98101, an individual and managing member of Strategos Master Fund, L.P., a limited partnership, whose address is c/o Maples & Calder, P.O. Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. Archon and Constantinos Christofilis each report beneficial ownership of 2,196,186 shares of our Class B common stock, and shared voting and dispositive power as to 2,196,186 shares of our Class B common stock. Strategos Master Fund, L.P. reports beneficial ownership of 1,236,686 shares of our Class B common stock and shared voting and dispositive power as to 1,236,686 shares of our Class B common stock. |
3. | Based on the most recently available Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 2, 2015 by BlackRock, Inc. (BlackRock), a parent holding company/control person, on its behalf and for the benefit of the following BlackRock direct and/or indirect subsidiaries: BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited, BlackRock Fund Advisors, Blackrock International Limited, Blackrock Japan Co. Ltd., and BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. (collectively, the BlackRock Subsidiaries). BlackRock reports beneficial ownership of 2,197,511 shares of our Class B common stock, with sole voting power of 2,054,865 shares of our Class B common stock and sole dispositive power of 2,197,511shares of our Class B common stock. BlackRock reports that the BlackRock Subsidiaries have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of our Class B common stock, and that no one of the BlackRock Subsidiaries has an interest greater than five percent (5%) of our total outstanding common shares. |
4. | Includes: (1) 542,858 shares of our Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 18, 2015; (3) 10,500 shares of our Class B common stock held by the Nicole Marie Arends 2003 Trust for the benefit of Nicole Marie Arends, the daughter of Mr. Arends, for which shares Mr. Arends disclaims beneficial ownership; (4) 18,100 shares of Class B common stock held in an Individual Retirement Account for the benefit of Mr. Arends; and (5) 6,500 shares of Class B common stock held in an Individual Retirement Account for the benefit of Diana Arends, Mr. Arends wife. |
5. | Includes: (1) 95,375 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting; and (2) 385,906 shares of Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 18, 2015. |
6. | Includes: (1) 150,211 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting; (2) 724,786 shares of Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 18, 2015; and (3) approximately 60,000 shares which have been pledged by Mr. Christothoulou to a third party as security for a loan. |
7. | Includes: (1) 16,200 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting; (2) 28,500 shares of our Class B common stock held by DMC Investments, LLC, a limited liability company of which Mr. Cline is the managing member; (3) 15,000 shares of Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 18, 2015; and (4) 17,500 shares in the aggregate of our Class B common stock held by four different trusts for the benefit of his children, for which shares Mr. Cline disclaims beneficial ownership. |
8. | Includes: (1) 17,100 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting; and (2) 40,000 shares of Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 18, 2015. |
9. | Includes: (1) 13,750 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting; and (2) 300,000 shares of Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 18, 2015. |
10. | Includes: (1) 4,660,927 shares of our Class A common stock held by MARRCH Investments, LLC; (2) 114,199 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting; (3) 680,722 shares of our Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 18, 2015; (4) 5,000 shares of Class B common stock held in an Individual Retirement Account for the benefit of Mr. Horowitz; (5) 500,000 shares of Class A common stock which are pledged as security by MARRCH Investments, LLC |
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in connection with a brokerage investment account agreement. Mr. Horowitz is the managing member of MARRCH Investments, LLC and, as such, may be deemed to exercise voting and investment power over the shares held by all of these entities. |
11. | Includes: (1) 150,000 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting; (2) 132,500 shares of Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 18, 2015, and (3) 12,400 shares of Class B common stock held in an Individual Retirement Account for the benefit of Mr. Kokich. |
12. | Includes (1) 24,875 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting; and (2) 89,063 shares of Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 18, 2015; and (3) 7,500 shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon vesting of restricted stock units within 60 days of March 18, 2015. |
13. | Holds 146,215 shares of Class B common stock subject to options that are not exercisable within 60 days of March 18, 2015. |
14. | Includes (1) 17,850 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting; and (2) 40,000 shares of Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 18, 2015. |
15. | Includes an aggregate of: (1) 5,232,636 shares of our Class A common stock; (2) 4,442,976 shares of our Class B common stock (including 28,000 shares for which beneficial ownership has been disclaimed); (3) 2,950,835 shares of our Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 18, 2015; and (4) 7,500 shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon vesting of restricted stock units within 60 days of March 18, 2015. |
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PROPOSAL ONEELECTION OF DIRECTORS
(Item 1 on Proxy Card)
The Board of Directors currently consists of seven (7) individuals, all of whom have been nominated for election at the annual meeting. Directors are to be elected to hold office until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified. The names and the respective ages of the seven (7) nominees as of March 18, 2015 are set forth below:
Name |
Age | Position(s) |
Director Since | |||||||
Dennis Cline(1)(2)(3) |
54 | Director | May 2003 | |||||||
Anne Devereux-Mills(1)(2)(3) |
53 | Director | October 2006 | |||||||
Nicolas Hanauer(2) |
55 | Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors | October 2007 | |||||||
Russell C. Horowitz |
48 | Executive Director of the Board of Directors | January 2003 | |||||||
Clark Kokich |
63 | Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors | February 2015 | |||||||
Ian Morris |
46 | Director | February 2015 | |||||||
M. Wayne Wisehart(1)(3) |
69 | Director | November 2008 |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee. |
(2) | Member of the Nominating and Governance Committee. |
(3) | Member of the Compensation Committee. |
Set forth below is a description of the business experience of each current director, including a discussion of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led our Board of Directors to conclude that those individuals should serve as our directors.
Dennis Cline. Mr. Cline has served as a member of our Board of Directors since May 2003. Mr. Cline is also currently an independent director on the board of TraceSecurity, a provider of cloud-based security solutions. Mr. Cline previously served as Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman of netForensics, a provider of security event information management. Prior to joining netForensics as its Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Cline was Managing Partner of DMC Investments, a firm he founded in 2000, which provides capital and consulting services to technology companies. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Cline was the Chief Executive Officer of DirectWeb, a provider of computer hardware and Internet access for consumers. Prior to DirectWeb, Mr. Cline was a senior executive at Network Associates, a provider of computer security solutions. Mr. Cline received his J.D. from Rutgers School of Law and his B.A. from Rutgers University. Mr. Cline brings extensive sales and broad management expertise to the board.
Anne Devereux-Mills. Ms. Devereux-Mills has served as a member of our Board of Directors since October 2006. With over 25 years of experience in the marketing and advertising industries, Ms. Devereux-Mills now serves as the Executive Director of the Healthy Body Image Program at Stanford University. She is also the Chief Strategy Officer of Thrive On, a mobile technology provider for mental health and wellness programs. Prior to these current roles, Ms. Devereux-Mills served as Chairman of LLNS, a division of Omnicom Group Inc. (NYSE: OMC) from May 2006 to April 2012 and served as Chief Executive Officer of LLNS from May 2006 to September 2010. LLNS is a leading healthcare communications agency. Prior to joining LLNS, from February 2003 to May 2006, Ms. Devereux-Mills was the Chief Integration Officer as well as Managing Director of all health-related assignments within BBDO New York, an advertising agency. Before joining BBDO New York, from April 2002 to February 2003, Ms. Devereux-Mills was President of Dugan Valva Contess, an independent communications agency. From January 1996 to April 2002, Ms. Devereux-Mills was President and Founder of Consumer Healthworks which then became Merkley Newman Harty Healthworks, one of the first agencies to specialize in direct-to-consumer advertising for healthcare brands. Ms. Devereux-Mills received a B.A. degree from Wellesley College. Ms. Devereux-Mills brings extensive marketing and advertising expertise to the board.
Nicolas Hanauer. Mr. Hanauer has served as Vice Chairman of our Board of Directors since October 2007. Mr. Hanauer is also Chairman of Pacific Coast Feather Company, a Seattle-based manufacturer of pillows and
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bedding, and a partner at Second Avenue Partners, a Seattle-based venture capital firm he co-founded in 2000. Mr. Hanauer founded aQuantive, Inc. (formerly Avenue A Media, Inc.), a leading global digital marketing company, in 1997 and served as its Chief Executive Officer from June 1998 to September 1999 and as Chairman of the Board from June 1998 until its acquisition by Microsoft in August 2007. In 1998, Mr. Hanauer co-founded Gear.com, an online sporting goods company, and served as its chairman until its merger with Overstock.com in 2001. In 1995, Mr. Hanauer became a founding investor in Amazon.com and served as a board advisor until 2000. Mr. Hanauer began his professional career at the Pacific Coast Feather Company where from 1990 to 2004 he held a number of executive positions, including Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chairman. Mr. Hanauer received a B.A. degree in Philosophy from the University of Washington. Mr. Hanauer brings extensive operational and industry expertise to the board as well as strategic planning.
Russell C. Horowitz. Mr. Horowitz is a founder of our Company and has served as the Executive Director of our Board of Directors since February 2015. Previous to that, Mr. Horowitz served as the Chairman of our Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer since our inception in January 2003. Mr. Horowitz was previously a founder of Go2Net, a provider of online services to merchants and consumers, including merchant Web hosting, online payment authorization technology, and Web search and directory services. He served as its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from its inception in February 1996 until its merger with InfoSpace in October 2000, at which time Mr. Horowitz served as the Vice Chairman and President of the combined company through the merger integration process. Additionally, Mr. Horowitz served as the Chief Financial Officer of Go2Net from its inception until May 2000. Prior to Go2Net, Mr. Horowitz served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Xanthus Management, LLC, the general partner of Xanthus Capital, a merchant bank focused on investments in early-stage companies, and was a founder and Chief Financial Officer of Active Apparel Group, now Everlast Worldwide. Mr. Horowitz received a B.A. in Economics from Columbia College of Columbia University. Mr. Horowitz brings historic knowledge and continuity together with extensive operational and industry expertise to the board.
Clark Kokich. Mr. Kokich has served as our Executive Chairman since February of 2015 and as our Chief Strategy Officer from September 2013 through February 2015. For the prior 14 years Mr. Kokich was an executive at Razorfish, a leading Seattle-based global consultancy in digital marketing and technology, serving most recently as chairman of the board. Prior to joining Razorfish, he was CEO of Calla Bay, Inc.; prior to that he was director of sales and marketing for a division of McCaw Cellular Communications. In his early career he spent 12 years in traditional advertising, including the position of executive vice president/managing director for Cole & Weber, a division of Ogilvy & Mather. He is a director of Acxiom, a marketing technology and services company, Rocket Fuel, Inc., an advertising technology company, and EMP (Experience Music Project), a museum in Seattle, and he serves on the board of trustees for Childhaven, a Seattle childrens charity. Mr. Kokich holds a bachelors degree in finance from the University of Oregon. Mr. Kokich brings extensive digital marketing and technology expertise to the board along with years of management experience.
Ian Morris. Mr. Morris has served as a member of our Board of Directors since February of 2015. Mr. Morris was previously the President of Market Leader, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Trulia, from August 2013 to September 2014. Prior to Trulias acquisition of Market Leader, Mr. Morris served as Market Leaders Chief Executive Officer since June 2003 and a director since April 2004. Mr. Morris joined Market Leader in June 2002 as Executive Vice President of Marketing and Business Development and served as Market Leaders Chief Operating Officer from September 2002 to May 2003. From 1997 to 2002, Mr. Morris served in a variety of positions for MSN HomeAdvisor, the online real estate business of Microsoft Corporation, a software and technology company, including Director of Marketing, Group Manager, and General Manager. Mr. Morris holds a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School and a Bachelor of Science degree from Bryant College. Mr. Morris brings experience in business and technology innovation, as well as, investment strategy and strategic planning to the board.
M. Wayne Wisehart. Mr. Wisehart has served as a member of our Board of Directors since November 2008. From February 2010 to November 2010, Mr. Wisehart served as interim Chief Financial Officer for All Star
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Directories, a publisher of online and career school directories. Mr. Wisehart previously served as the Chief Financial Officer of aQuantive, Inc. (formerly Avenue A Media, Inc.), a leading global digital marketing company, which was acquired by Microsoft in August 2007. Prior to aQuantive, Mr. Wisehart served as Chief Financial Officer of Western Wireless Corporation, a cellular phone service provider, which was acquired by Alltel in August 2005. Mr. Wisehart also served as the Chief Financial Officer from 2000 to 2002 of iNNERHOST, Inc., a Web hosting services company, as President and Chief Executive Officer from 1999 to 2000 of TeleDirect International Inc., a company that provide customer interaction systems, and as the President and Chief Executive Officer from 1997 to 1998 of Price Communications Wireless. Mr. Wisehart also serves on the Board of Directors of EarthLink, Inc. and Centri Technology, Inc. Mr. Wisehart received a B.S. degree in Business from the University of Missouri-St. Louis. Mr. Wisehart brings extensive financial and accounting expertise to the board.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Board Independence
The Board of Directors determined that, other than Mr. Horowitz and Mr. Kokich, each of the members of the board is an independent director in accordance with NASDAQ listing standards.
Committees and Meeting Attendance
The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee. Each of these committees operates under a written charter adopted by the board. Copies of these charters are available on our website at www.marchex.com. The Board of Directors held five meetings and took action by written consent on nine occasions during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. Each of the standing committees of the board held the number of meetings indicated below. During the last fiscal year, each of our directors attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the board and all of the committees of the board on which such director served held during that period. Directors are encouraged to attend our annual meetings of stockholders. All of our directors attended last years annual meeting.
The following table sets forth the three standing committees of the board, the members of each committee, the number of meetings held by each committee and committee action taken by written consent during the 2014 fiscal period:
Name of Director |
Audit | Compensation | Nominating and Governance | |||
Dennis Cline |
Member | Member | Member | |||
Anne Devereux-Mills |
Member | Chair | Member | |||
Nicolas Hanauer |
Chair | |||||
M. Wayne Wisehart |
Chair | Member | ||||
Number of Meetings |
8 | 4 | 4 | |||
Action by Written Consent |
3 | 5 | 0 |
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Cline and Wisehart (Chair) and Ms. Devereux-Mills. Each of the members of the Audit Committee is independent for purposes of the NASDAQ listing standards as they apply to Audit Committee members. Messrs. Cline and Wisehart are Audit Committee financial experts, as defined in the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Audit Committee operates under a charter that is available on our website at www.marchex.com. The functions of the Audit Committee include reviewing, with the Companys independent registered public accounting firm, the scope and timing of the independent registered public accounting firms services, the independent registered public accounting firms report on the Companys consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting following completion of the Companys audits, and the Companys internal accounting and financial control policies and procedures, and making annual recommendations to the Board of Directors for the appointment of independent registered public accounting firm for the ensuing year. The Audit Committee held eight meetings and took action by written consent on three occasions during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. Additional information regarding the Audit Committee is set forth in the Report of the Audit Committee immediately following Proposal Two.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Cline and Wisehart and Ms. Devereux-Mills (Chair). Each of the members of the Compensation Committee is independent for purposes of the
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NASDAQ listing standards. The Compensation Committee operates under a charter that is available on our website at www.marchex.com. The Compensation Committee held four meetings and took action by written consent on five occasions during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
The purpose of the Compensation Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in carrying out its responsibilities with respect to: (i) overseeing the Companys compensation policies and practices; (ii) reviewing and approving annual compensation and compensation procedures for the Companys executive officers; and (iii) overseeing and recommending director compensation to the Board of Directors. More specifically, the Compensation Committees responsibilities include overseeing the Companys general compensation structure, policies and programs, and assessing whether the Companys compensation structure establishes appropriate incentives for management and employees; making recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect to, and administering, the Companys incentive compensation and equity-based compensation plans, including the Companys stock option plan and employee stock purchase plan; reviewing and approving compensation procedures for the Companys executive officers; recommending to the independent directors for approval the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer based on relevant corporate goals and objectives and the Board of Directors performance evaluation of the Chief Executive Officer; and reviewing and recommending to the Board of Directors for approval the compensation of executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer; reviewing and recommending to the Board of Directors employment, retention, restricted stock and severance agreements for executive officers, including change of control provisions, plans or agreements; reviewing the compensation of directors for service on the Board of Directors and its committees. Regarding most compensation matters, including executive and director compensation, the Companys management provides recommendations to the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee has delegated its authority to grant equity and other awards under the Companys stock incentive plan to eligible employees who are not executive officers to the Stock Option Grant Subcommittee within certain pre-approved limits. The Stock Option Grant Subcommittee currently consists of Messrs. Arends, Caldwell and Christothoulou and such committee regularly reports any grants made to the Compensation Committee.
Nominating and Governance Committee
The Nominating and Governance Committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Cline and Hanauer (Chair) and Ms. Devereux-Mills. Each of the members of the Nominating and Governance Committee is independent for purposes of the NASDAQ listing standards. The Nominating and Governance Committee operates under a charter that is available on our website at www.marchex.com. The Nominating and Governance Committee identifies individuals qualified to become board members, recommends to the board those persons to be nominated for election to our board at the annual meeting of stockholders, develops and recommends to the board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the Company and oversees the annual evaluation of the board. The Nominating and Governance Committee held four meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
Nomination of Directors
The Nominating and Governance Committee may use third party executive search firms to help identify prospective director nominees. The Nominating and Governance Committee has not established specific minimum age, education, experience, or skill requirements for potential members, but, in general, expects that qualified candidates will have high-level managerial experience in a relatively complex organization or be accustomed to dealing with complex problems, and will be able to represent the interests of the stockholders as a whole rather than special interest groups or constituencies. The Nominating and Governance Committee considers each candidates character, integrity, judgment, skills, background, experience of particular relevance to the Company, ability to work well with others and time available to devote to board activities, among other factors. The Nominating and Governance Committee also considers the interplay of a candidates background and expertise with that of other board members, and the extent to which a candidate may be a desirable addition to any committee of the board. The Nominating and Governance Committee uses the same process for evaluating all nominees, regardless of the original source of the nomination.
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The Nominating and Governance Committee also focuses on issues of diversity, such as diversity of gender, race and national origin, education, professional experience and differences in viewpoints and skills. The Nominating and Governance Committee does not assign specific weights to particular criteria. Rather, the Board of Directors believes that the backgrounds and qualifications of the directors, considered as a group, should provide a significant composite mix of experience, knowledge and abilities that will allow the board to fulfill its responsibilities. The Nominating and Governance Committee believes that it is essential that the board members represent diverse viewpoints. The Nominating and Governance Committees goal is to assemble a board that brings to the Company a variety of perspectives and skills derived from high quality business and professional experience.
Our evaluations of potential directors include, among other things, an assessment of a candidates background and credentials, personal interviews, and discussions with appropriate references. Once we have selected appropriate candidates, we present them to the full board for election if a vacancy occurs or is created by an increase in the size of the board during the course of the year, or for nomination if the director is to be first elected by stockholders.
Marchex stockholders may recommend individuals to the Nominating and Governance Committee for consideration as potential director candidates by submitting their names and appropriate supporting background and biographical information to: Marchex, Inc., 520 Pike Street, Suite 2000, Seattle, Washington 98101, Attention: General Counsel. The recommendation must include any relevant information, including the candidates name, home and business contact information, detailed biographical data and qualifications, and information regarding any relationships between the candidate and the Company within the last three years. Acceptance of a recommendation does not mean that the committee will ultimately nominate the recommended candidate.
Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics
The Company has adopted a code of conduct applicable to each of the Companys officers, directors and employees, and a code of ethics applicable to the Companys Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the Companys senior financial officers, as contemplated by Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and both codes are available on our website at www.marchex.com.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
The Board of Directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines to ensure effective corporate governance which are available on our website at www.marchex.com.
Board Leadership Structure
The Board of Directors does not have a specific policy regarding the separation of the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board as the board believes it is in the best interest of the Company to make that determination based on the position and direction of the Company and the membership of the board. The Board of Directors is responsible for the control and direction of the Company.
The Board of Directors is comprised of independent members, as independence is defined under the NASDAQ Listing Standards, along with our Executive Chairman and our Executive Director. The leadership structure of the Company has varied over time as the demands of the business, the composition of the Board, and the ranks of our senior executives have changed, and the Board has utilized this flexibility to establish the most appropriate structure at any given time. From our inception until February of 2015 we combined the roles of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, but in February of 2015 we began to operate with an Executive Chairman of the Board separate from the Chief Executive Officer when Mr. Kokich became Executive Chairman and Mr. Christothoulou was named Chief Executive Officer at which time Mr. Horowitz transitioned
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from Chief Executive Officer to Executive Director. In addition, the independent directors on the board have appointed a Vice Chairman from the Boards independent directors, currently Mr. Hanauer. The Vice Chairman presides over the executive sessions of the independent directors, chairs board meetings in the Executive Chairs absence, and provides direction on agendas, schedules and materials for board meetings for the benefit of the independent directors
Boards Role in Risk Management
The Board of Directors as a whole and also at the committee level, is responsible for oversight of our risk assessment and management process. Management is responsible for the Companys day-to-day risk management activities. The Audit Committee periodically reviews risks and exposures associated with financial matters and financial reporting, the Compensation Committee oversees risks relating to compensation programs and policies, and the Nominating and Governance Committee oversees risks associated with Board and corporate governance matters. Furthermore, the Board of Directors periodically reviews risk management matters, including as part of its ongoing corporate strategy review, and is apprised of particular risk management matters in connection with its general oversight and approval of corporate matters.
Board Effectiveness
The Board of Directors performs an annual self-assessment to evaluate its effectiveness in fulfilling its obligations.
Executive Session
The corporate governance guidelines provide that the Companys independent directors shall meet regularly (not less than two times per year) in executive session at which only the Companys independent directors shall be present. The independent directors met in executive session four times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of Messrs. Cline and Wisehart and Ms. Devereux-Mills, the members of the Compensation Committee during 2014, are or have been an officer or employee of the Company. No member of the Compensation Committee had any relationship with the Company requiring disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S-K. During fiscal year 2014, none of the Companys executive officers served on the Compensation Committee (or its equivalent) or Board of Directors of another entity any of whose executive officers served on the Companys Compensation Committee or Board of Directors.
Communications with Directors
The Board of Directors provides a process for Marchex stockholders to send communications to the Board of Directors. Any stockholder who desires to contact the Board of Directors may do so by writing to: Marchex, Inc., 520 Pike Street, Suite 2000, Seattle, Washington 98101, Attention: Ethan Caldwell, Secretary. Communications received by mail will be screened by the Secretary for appropriateness before either forwarding to or notifying the members of the Board of Directors of receipt of a communication.
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PROPOSAL TWORATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
(Item 2 on Proxy Card)
The Board of Directors has reappointed the firm of KPMG LLP (KPMG) to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year. Stockholder ratification of the selection of KPMG as Marchexs independent registered public accounting firm is not required by Marchexs bylaws, Delaware corporate law or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors has elected to seek such ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. Should the stockholders fail to ratify the selection of KPMG as our independent registered public accounting firm, the Board of Directors will consider whether to retain that firm for the year ending December 31, 2015 and will consider the appointment of another independent registered public accounting firm. KPMG was the independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2014. Representatives of KPMG are expected to be present at the annual meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and are expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders present at the meeting.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF KPMG LLP.
In addition to audit services, KPMG also provided certain non-audit services to Marchex in 2014. The terms of Marchexs engagement with KPMG provide for alternative dispute resolution procedures, exclude the award of punitive damages and contain certain other limitations.
Accounting Fees and Services
During fiscal years 2013 and 2014, we retained KPMG to provide professional services in the following categories and amounts:
Fee Category |
2013 | 2014 | ||||||
Audit Fees |
$ | 873,000 | $ | 1,134,000 | ||||
Audit-Related Fees |
23,000 | None | ||||||
Tax Fees |
106,000 | 132,000 | ||||||
All Other Fees |
None | None | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Fees |
$ | 1,002,000 | $ | 1,266,000 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Audit-related fees in 2013 included audit fees in connection with the proposed separation of the Company into two distinct publicly traded entities, which the Company announced that it would no longer pursue in September 2013.
Tax fees consist of fees for professional services for tax return preparation and consultation on matters related to acquisitions, state tax considerations and tax credits.
The Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the independence of KPMG and has concluded that it is.
The Audit Committee pre-approved 100% of the 2013 and the 2014 KPMG services and fees above pursuant to the pre-approval policy described below.
Policy on Pre-Approval by Audit Committee of Services Performed by Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The policy of the Audit Committee is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm during the fiscal year. The Audit Committee pre-approves services by authorizing specific projects within the categories outlined above, subject to the budget for
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each category. The Audit Committees charter delegates to its chairman the authority to address any requests for pre-approval of services between Audit Committee meetings, and the chairman must report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
The following Report of the Audit Committee and related disclosure shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating this proxy statement into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such Acts.
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee is comprised of Messrs. Cline and Wisehart (Chair) and Ms. Devereux-Mills. The role of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in its oversight of Marchexs financial reporting process. The Audit Committee performs the duties set forth in its current charter which is available on the Companys website at www.marchex.com.
As noted in the Audit Committees charter, Marchexs management is responsible for the Companys internal control over financial reporting and preparing the Companys financial statements. The Companys independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing the financial statements and internal control over financial reporting. The activities of the Audit Committee are in no way designed to supersede or alter those traditional responsibilities. The Audit Committees role does not provide any special assurances with regard to Marchexs financial statements, nor does it involve a professional evaluation of the quality of the audits performed by the independent registered public accounting firm.
Each member of the Audit Committee meets the independence criteria prescribed by applicable law and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for Audit Committee membership and is an independent director within the meaning of the NASDAQ listing standards. In addition, the Board of Directors has determined that each of Messrs. Cline and Wisehart qualifies as an Audit Committee financial expert, as defined by SEC rules.
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with Marchexs independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG, matters required to be discussed pursuant to Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Auditing Standard No. 16 (Communications with Audit Committees). We have received from KPMG a formal written statement consistent with the applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent auditors communications with the audit committee concerning independence. We have discussed with KPMG matters relating to its independence, including a review of both audit and non-audit fees, and considered the compatibility of non-audit services with the auditors independence.
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management and KPMG the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. The Audit Committee met with KPMG, with and without management present, to discuss results of its audits, its evaluation of Marchexs internal control over financial reporting, and the overall quality of Marchexs financial reporting.
Based on the reports, discussions and reviews referred to above, in reliance on management and the independent registered public accounting firm and subject to the limitations on our role and responsibilities in our charter, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, for filing with the SEC.
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Following a review of the independent registered public accounting firms performance and qualifications, including consideration of managements recommendation, the Audit Committee approved the reappointment of KPMG as Marchexs independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.
Respectfully submitted,
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
Dennis Cline
Anne Devereux-Mills
M. Wayne Wisehart, Chair
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION RELATING TO OUR DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Executive Officers
Our executive officers, and their respective ages, as of March 18, 2015, are as follows:
Name |
Age | Position(s) | ||||
Michael Arends |
44 | Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Ethan Caldwell |
46 | Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary | ||||
Peter Christothoulou |
43 | Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Russell C. Horowitz |
48 | Executive Director of the Board of Directors | ||||
Clark Kokich |
63 | Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||||
Michael Miller |
39 | Senior Vice President of Accounting and Corporate Controller |
Biographical information for our executive officers who also serve as directors is set forth above (See Proposal OneElection of Directors). Biographical information for all other executive officers is set forth below.
Michael Arends. Mr. Arends has served as our Chief Financial Officer since May 2003. Prior to joining Marchex, Mr. Arends held various positions at KPMG since 1995, most recently as a Partner in KPMGs Pacific Northwest Information, Communications and Entertainment assurance practice. Mr. Arends is a Certified Public Accountant and a Chartered Accountant and received a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Alberta.
Ethan Caldwell. Mr. Caldwell is a founder of our Company and has served as our Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary since our inception in January 2003. Mr. Caldwell was previously Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Go2Net, from November 1996, until its merger with InfoSpace through December 2000. Mr. Caldwell received his J.D. from the University of Maryland and his B.A. in Political Science from Occidental College.
Peter Christothoulou. Mr. Christothoulou is a founder of our Company and has served as our Chief Executive Officer since February 2015. Prior to serving as our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Christothoulou served as our President since December 2011, as our Chief Operating Officer from March 2009 until December 2011 and as our Chief Strategy Officer from our inception in January 2003 through March 2009. Mr. Christothoulou was previously the Senior Vice President of Strategic Initiatives for Go2Net, focused on strategic acquisitions and investments, from January 2000 until its merger with InfoSpace in October 2000, at which time he served as the Senior Vice President of Corporate Strategy and Development of the combined company through the merger integration process until January 2001. Prior to Go2Net, Mr. Christothoulou was a
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Vice President in the Investment Banking Group of U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray, focused primarily on merger and acquisition advisory services for technology companies, and was with the investment banking firm from 1996 until January 2000.
Michael Miller. Mr. Miller has served as our Senior Vice President of Accounting and Corporate Controller since January 2011 and as our principal accounting officer since May 2011. Prior to joining Marchex, Mr. Miller held various positions at KPMG since 1997, most recently as a senior manager in KPMGs Pacific Northwest Regional Professional Practice Network. Mr. Miller received a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from the University of Notre Dame.
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The Role of Stockholder Say-on-Pay Votes
In May 2014, we held a stockholder advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers (the say-on-pay proposal). Our stockholders overwhelmingly approved the compensation of our named executive officers, with approximately 99% of stockholder votes cast in favor of the say-on-pay proposal. The Compensation Committee believes this affirms the stockholders support of our approach to executive compensation, and did not change its approach in 2014.
The Compensation Committee will continue to consider the outcome of our say-on-pay votes when making future compensation decisions for the named executive officers.
Overview
Our named executive officers, or NEOs, are:
| Michael Arends, our Chief Financial Officer; |
| Ethan Caldwell, our Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary; |
| Peter Christothoulou, our Chief Executive Officer; |
| Russell C. Horowitz, our Executive Director of the Board of Directors; and |
| Michael Miller, our Senior Vice President of Accounting and Corporate Controller; |
You can find detailed information regarding the compensation we paid to our NEOs in the tables that begin on page 22. Our executive compensation programs are intended to serve two related goals:
| Long-Term Retention of our Strong Management Team. We believe that our continued success depends on our ability to retain our experienced, complementary and dedicated management team. Although we always consider the ultimate interest of our stockholders in setting NEO compensation, we also must acknowledge that our executives face many career options and we therefore must provide strong incentives for them to continue to participate in our growth. |
| Long-Term Growth in Stockholder Value. We believe that management compensation packages should reflect as much as possible the risk and opportunity experienced by our stockholders. As a result, we strongly emphasize performance-based compensation arrangements which reward NEOs for contributions to our long-term growth and overall corporate success. |
We believe that this long-term focus will appropriately reward our management team for performance that will most benefit our Company and stockholders. We think that a focus on shorter-term results could inappropriately over-or under-compensate our executives due to short-term fluctuations that do not as accurately reflect our corporate growth and the corresponding benefit to our stockholders.
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Our long-term emphasis results in NEO compensation packages that are weighted significantly towards long-term equity grants, with a relatively low proportion of NEO compensation derived from cash salaries. Cash bonuses to our NEOs are paid only under our annual incentive plan, which ties such bonus payments directly to our annual corporate performance.
The Compensation Committee is responsible for setting the compensation and benefits for our chief executive officer and our other executive officers, to determine distributions and grants of awards under our various stock and other incentive plans and to assume responsibility for all matters related to the foregoing. Meetings of the Compensation Committee are called by the chair of the committee and the chair sets the agenda for each committee meeting. In performing its responsibilities, the Compensation Committee typically invites, for all or a portion of each meeting, our chief executive officer and other members of management to its meetings. Our chief executive officer meets with the Compensation Committee on an ongoing basis to discuss the objectives and performance of Marchexs NEOs. For compensation decisions relating to our executive officers, the Compensation Committee considers recommendations from our chief executive officer, our general counsel, our chief financial officer and our vice president of people services, who utilize various industry compensation surveys as part of our company wide annual compensation review process. After receipt and discussion of such recommendations with our chief executive officer, the Compensation Committee meets without our chief executive officer to ultimately determine the compensation packages for each of our executive officers. Our chief executive officer does not participate in deliberations regarding his own compensation.
NEO Compensation for 2014
Our Compensation Committee in reviewing our executive compensation packages assesses salary, salary history, the number and value of shares owned by our executives, prior equity grants and vesting and exercise history. The Compensation Committee also considers data regarding compensation paid at public media, internet and technology-based companies of comparable size to our Company and which could compete for the services of our NEOs. Although the compensation practices of our competitors instruct our review, we use that data only to gain perspective and do not benchmark our compensation to any particular level. The Compensation Committee consults with outside counsel in its review but does not engage a compensation consultant.
Base Salary
The 2014 salaries shown in the Summary Compensation Table on page 22 were set by our Compensation Committee based on the compensation review discussed above, as well as a consideration of each NEOs total compensation package including prior equity grants, exercise history, and existing stock ownership. Base salaries are a necessary part of our compensation program and provide executives with a fixed portion of pay that is not performance-based. Our goal is to provide competitive base pay levels. Historically, the Compensation Committee considered our desire to maintain cash remuneration as a relatively small portion of overall compensation. In addition, the Compensation Committee considered each NEOs skills, experience, level of responsibility, performance and contribution to our Company. The Compensation Committee also took into account in conjunction with the NEOs specific areas of responsibilities and objectives, each NEOs contribution to the Companys overall success as a member of the management team. The Compensation Committee considers the relative compensation levels among all the members of the management team to ensure the Companys executive compensation programs are internally consistent and equitable. All salaries are reviewed at least annually and subject to future adjustment by the Compensation Committee. On December 4, 2014 the Compensation Committee, pursuant to its review of annual compensation for executive officers, determined to keep NEO salaries at the 2014 base salary levels for the 2015 fiscal period.
Equity Compensation
All of our employees and directors are eligible to receive options, shares of restricted stock, and/or restricted stock units under our 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2012 Stock Plan).
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The Compensation Committee does not automatically grant equity to NEOs every year. The Compensation Committee take into account the various factors outlined in the discussion of Base Salary above as well as the Companys financial performance and its impact on stockholder value and also analyzes existing NEO equity holdings and prior equity awards to take into account whether additional grants are appropriate and necessary to recalibrate the cash-equity balance of NEO compensation packages.
The Compensation Committee did not grant any equity or option awards during the year ended December 31, 2014 to our NEOs under the 2012 Stock Plan, except for an option and restricted stock unit award to Mr. Miller in April of 2014.
The Compensation Committee determined to accelerate vesting in full of all Marchex equity (including any and all options, shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units) held by Mr. Arends as of February 25, 2015 in connection with Mr. Horowitzs transition from Chief Executive Officer to Executive Director.
Most equity awards for employees are tied to their annual performance reviews and are generally granted following the release of our third or fourth quarter financial results. We may occasionally make employee grants outside of that review process; such awards typically are granted as of the date the grant is approved. All new-hire awards have a grant date set to correspond to the date of hire. All options have an exercise price set at the closing market price of our Class B common stock on the grant date.
Annual Incentive Plan
The Compensation Committee originally adopted our annual incentive plan in 2006 and as amended to date (the Incentive Plan) to motivate and reward key employees for enabling our Company to achieve specified corporate objectives together, to increase the competitiveness of our management compensation packages without increasing our fixed costs, and to align management compensation with key measures of our financial performance.
The Compensation Committee in its discretion determines the maximum amount available for award, in the aggregate, to all plan participants in light of the number of participants and the Companys resources. The Compensation Committee also determines the participants in the pool. Eligibility determinations are based upon the Compensation Committees assessment of the importance of a participants role, together with such participants overall cash and equity compensation level. Finally, the Compensation Committee determines the measures of performance on which bonus awards are based, using any of the following as it determines in its sole discretion:
| revenues; |
| pre-tax income; |
| adjusted operating income before amortization; |
| operating income before amortization; |
| operating income; |
| net earnings; |
| net income; |
| cash flow or funds from operations; |
| adjusted earnings per share; |
| earnings per share; |
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| appreciation in the fair market value of our stock; |
| cost reduction or savings; |
| implementation of critical processes or projects; or |
| adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or adjusted earnings before any of them. |
The Compensation Committee determined that for the 2014 fiscal period, a maximum of up to $1,264,000 would be available for award, in the aggregate, to all plan participants. The participants for the 2014 fiscal period were Mr. Arends, Mr. Caldwell and Mr. Christothoulou, and the target bonuses were 100% of the aggregate group base salary and were based on achieving specified revenue and adjusted OIBA (operating income before amortization) targets for the 2014 fiscal period as follows:
If Revenue or Adjusted OIBA achievement is: |
Bonus Payout % of base salary | |
<90% | 0% | |
90 94.9% | 35% | |
95 99.9% | 60% | |
100 104.9% | 100% | |
105 109.9% | 135% | |
>110% | 160% |
Bonuses for 2014 were based one third on attaining the revenue target and two thirds on attaining the adjusted OIBA target.
The Compensation Committee elected to use these revenue and adjusted OIBA targets because it believes that such targets most accurately reflect our growth and improvements in our corporate performance without the impact of certain non-cash and non-recurring expenses which the Company does not regard as ongoing costs of doing business. The Compensation Committee set a range of specific revenue and adjusted OIBA targets based on a review of our actual revenue and adjusted OIBA for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 and our budgeted revenue and adjusted OIBA for the 2014 fiscal year. At the low end of the range, the targets were intended to be difficult but realistic given our expectations regarding corporate performance. The high end of the range, intended to reflect optimum Company performance, were set significantly higher than our projected financial results and were considered stretch goals.
The Compensation Committee also has absolute discretion to award no bonuses at all even if the highest target is achieved. It is our intention that any such bonus payments would still constitute a relatively small percentage of our NEO compensation so that the bulk of their compensation package will remain dependent on our long-term growth. For 2014, the Compensation Committee awarded bonuses under the Incentive Plan in the aggregate amount of $923,084. The Compensation Committee separately awarded Mr. Miller a bonus of $71,250 based on his performance during 2014.
Retention Agreements
We have entered into retention agreements with each of Messrs. Arends, Caldwell and Christothoulou. In addition, the majority of our outstanding equity grants held by our executive officers will vest in full immediately upon any change of control. These arrangements are described on pages 29-31.
We believe it is appropriate to have these arrangements in place to promote our goal of the long-term retention of our management team. The Compensation Committee took into account the retention practices of our competitors in establishing the terms of such retention agreements.
20
Risk Assessment of Compensation Policies and Practices
We believe our compensation policies and practices do not motivate imprudent risk taking. In this regard, we note the following: (i) our annual incentive compensation is based on balanced performance metrics that promote disciplined progress towards longer-term Company goals; (ii) we do not offer short-term incentives that might drive high-risk investments at the expense of long-term Company value; and (iii) our compensation programs are weighted towards offering long-term incentives that reward sustainable performance, especially when considering our executive share ownership. Accordingly, we believe that our compensation policies and practices do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
The following Compensation Committee Report and related disclosure shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating this proxy statement into any filing under the Securities Act or under the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such Acts.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
We, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Marchex, Inc., have reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained in this proxy statement with management. Based on such review and discussion, we have recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement and in Marchexs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
Respectfully submitted,
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Dennis Cline
Anne Devereux-Mills, Chair
M. Wayne Wisehart
21
Summary Compensation Table(1)(2)
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation earned during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, as applicable, by our NEOs, who are our chief executive officer, our chief financial officer, our three other most highly compensated executive officers:
Name and Principal Position |
Year | Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($)(3) |
Option Awards ($)(4) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Arends |
2014 | 277,500 | | | | 230,771 | 508,271 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
2013 | 275,000 | | 1,511,550 | 694,925 | 191,479 | 2,672,954 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 275,000 | | 377,670 | 165,686 | | 818,356 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ethan Caldwell |
2014 | 250,000 | | | | 230,771 | 480,771 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary |
2013 | 245,000 | | 655,125 | 369,938 | 191,479 | 1,461,542 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 245,000 | | 356,682 | 156,456 | | 758,138 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Peter Christothoulou |
2014 | 250,000 | | | | 230,771 | 480,771 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
2013 | 245,000 | | 939,013 | 831,444 | 191,479 | 2,206,936 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 245,000 | | 451,149 | 197,950 | | 894,099 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Russell C. Horowitz |
2014 | 250,000 | | | | 230,771 | 480,771 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Director of the Board of Directors |
2013 | 245,000 | | 655,125 | 369,938 | 191,479 | 1,461,542 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 245,000 | | 493,118 | 266,418 | | 1,004,536 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Miller |
2014 | 192,500 | 71,250 | 298,320 | 125,100 | | 687,170 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President of Accounting and Corporate Controller |
2013 | 188,125 | 60,500 | 94,275 | 35,100 | | 378,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1. | Includes only those columns relating to compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to the NEOs in 2012, 2013 and 2014 except with respect to Mr. Miller who was not an NEO in 2012. All other columns have been omitted. |
2. | The total value of all perquisites and personal benefits of each NEO falls below the reportable amount for disclosure within this table. |
3. | These amounts do not reflect whether the NEO has actually realized or will realize a financial benefit from the awards (such as by vesting in a restricted stock or restricted stock unit award). Amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock units awards each year computed in accordance with FASB ASC 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. The fair value of the shares underlying the restricted stock and restricted stock units that vest based on satisfaction of certain service and market conditions is estimated using the binomial lattice model. For a more detailed discussion on the valuation model and assumptions used to calculate the fair value of each stock award, refer to Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements contained in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2015. |
4. | These amounts do not reflect whether the NEO has actually realized or will realize a financial benefit from the awards (such as by exercising stock options). Amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of option awards each year computed in accordance with FASB ASC 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. The fair value of the shares underlying the option awards that vest based on time is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of the shares underlying the option awards that vest based on satisfaction of certain service and market conditions is estimated using the binomial lattice model. For a more detailed discussion on the valuation model and assumptions used to calculate the fair value of each stock award, refer to Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements contained in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2015. |
22
Grants of Plan-Based Awards(1)
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to plan-based awards granted during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 to our NEOs:
Name |
Grant Date |
Equity Grants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated Future Payouts |
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units |
All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) |
Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($) |
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($)(3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Threshold | Target | Maximum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Arends |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual Incentive Plan |
1/1/2014 | $ | 12,844 | $ | 256,875 | $ | 411,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ethan Caldwell |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual Incentive Plan |
1/1/2014 | $ | 12,844 | $ | 256,875 | $ | 411,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Peter Christothoulou |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual Incentive Plan |
1/1/2014 | $ | 12,844 | $ | 256,875 | $ | 411,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Russell C. Horowitz |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual Incentive Plan |
1/1/2014 | $ | 12,844 | $ | 256,875 | $ | 411,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Miller |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
4/4/2014 | | 30,000 | 10.15 | 125,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Units |
4/4/2014 | 30,000 | | | 298,620 |
1. | Includes only those columns related to plan based awards granted during 2014. All other columns have been omitted. |
2. | The minimum amount is 5% of the aggregate group base salary, which is the minimum amount if only the revenue target is achieved. The target amount is based on 100% of the aggregate group base salary if the revenue and adjusted OIBA targets are met and the maximum amount is 160% of the aggregate group base salary if the revenue and adjusted OIBA targets are met. The actual amount awarded has been disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table on page 22 under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation. |
3. | These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value in accordance with FASB ACS Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. These amounts do not reflect whether the NEO has actually realized or will realize a financial benefit from the awards (such as by vesting in a restricted stock unit award or exercising a stock option). For a more detailed discussion on the valuation model and assumptions used to calculate the fair value of each stock award, refer to Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements contained in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2015. |
23
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2014 Fiscal Year-End(1)
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the value of all unexercised options and unvested stock awards previously awarded to our NEOs as of December 31, 2014. Certain option and stock awards provide for accelerated vesting in full upon a change of control. For more information on these acceleration provisions, please refer to pages 27-31.
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Grant Date |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(2) |
Number of Unearned Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) |
Market Value of Unearned Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Arends |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
1/5/2006 | 100,000 | | | 22.76 | 1/5/2016 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
8/12/2009 | 21,601 | | | 4.63 | 8/12/2019 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
5/11/2010 | 13,167 | | | 4.89 | 5/11/2020 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2010 | 98,000 | | | 8.77 | 12/20/2021 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2011 | (3) | 21,000 | 7,000 | | 6.35 | 12/20/2020 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2011 | 72,000 | | | 6.35 | 12/20/2020 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2011 | (4) | | | | | | 14,000 | 64,260 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2012 | (3) | 9,204 | 22,250 | | 4.41 | 12/20/2022 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2012 | (5) | 22,761 | | 15,875 | 4.41 | 12/20/2022 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2012 | (4) | | | | | | 22,250 | 102,128 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2012 | (5) | | | | | | | | 15,875 | 72,866 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2013 | (3) | 23,750 | 71,250 | | 8.94 | 12/20/2023 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2013 | (6) | 22,500 | | 22,500 | 8.94 | 12/20/2023 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2013 | (4) | | | | | | 33,750 | 154,913 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2013 | (6) | | | | | | | | 22,500 | 103,275 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ethan Caldwell |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
8/12/2009 | 100,000 | | | 4.63 | 8/12/2019 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
5/11/2010 | 76,500 | | | 4.89 | 5/11/2020 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2010 | 62,000 | | | 8.77 | 12/20/2020 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2011 | (3) | 18,750 | 6,250 | | 6.35 | 12/20/2021 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2011 | 45,000 | | | 6.35 | 12/20/2021 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2011 | (4) | | | | | | 12,500 | 57,375 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2012 | (3) | 21,000 | 21,000 | | 4.41 | 12/20/2022 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2012 | (5) | 28,000 | | 15,000 | 4.41 | 12/20/2022 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2012 | (4) | | | | | | 21,000 | 96,390 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2012 | (5) | | | | | | | | 15,000 | 68,850 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2013 | (3) | 9,375 | 28,125 | | 8.94 | 12/20/2023 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2013 | (6) | 18,750 | | 18,750 | 8.94 | 12/20/2023 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2013 | (4) | | | | | | 28,125 | 129,094 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2013 | (6) | | | | | | | | 18,750 | 86,063 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Peter Christothoulou |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
8/12/2009 | 150,000 | | | 4.63 | 8/12/2019 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
5/11/2010 | 154,500 | | | 4.89 | 5/11/2020 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2010 | 119,000 | | | 8.77 | 12/20/2020 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2011 | (3) | 93,750 | 31,250 | | 6.35 | 12/20/2021 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2011 | 72,000 | | | 6.35 | 12/20/2021 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2011 | (4) | | | | | | 37,500 | 172,125 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2012 | (3) | 26,624 | 26,626 | | 4.41 | 12/20/2022 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2012 | (5) | 35,350 | | 18,900 | 4.41 | 12/20/2022 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2012 | (4) | | | | | | 26,624 | 122,204 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2012 | (5) | | | | | | | | 18,900 | 86,751 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2013 | (3) | 28,437 | 85,313 | | 8.94 | 12/20/2023 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2013 | (6) | 26,875 | | 26,875 | 8.94 | 12/20/2023 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2013 | (4) | | | | | | 40,312 | 185,032 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2013 | (6) | | | | | | | | 26,875 | 123,356 |
24
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Grant Date |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(2) |
Number of Unearned Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) |
Market Value of Unearned Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Russell C. Horowitz |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
8/12/2009 | 150,000 | | | 4.63 | 8/12/2019 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
5/11/2010 | 182,500 | | | 4.89 | 5/11/2020 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2010 | 137,000 | | | 8.77 | 12/20/2020 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2011 | (3) | 26,250 | 8,750 | | 6.35 | 12/20/2021 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2011 | 81,000 | | | 6.35 | 12/20/2021 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2011 | (4) | | | | | | 17,500 | 80,325 | | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2012 | (3) | 29,124 | 29,126 | | 4.41 | 12/20/2022 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2012 | (5) | 38,550 | | 20,700 | 4.41 | 12/20/2022 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2012 | (4) | | | | | | 29,124 | 133,679 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2012 | (5) | | | | | | | | 20,700 | 95,013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2013 | (3) | 9,375 | 28,125 | | 8.94 | 12/20/2023 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2013 | (6) | 18,750 | | 18,750 | 8.94 | 12/20/2023 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2013 | (4) | | | | | | 28,125 | 129,094 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2013 | (6) | | | | | | | | 18,750 | 86,063 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael M Miller |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
1/3/2011 | (3) | 46,875 | 3,125 | | 9.94 | 1/3/2021 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
1/3/2011 | (7) | | | | | | 4,250 | 19,508 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
12/20/2011 | (3) | 18,750 | 6,250 | | 6.35 | 12/20/2021 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
12/20/2011 | (7) | | | | | | 3,750 | 17,213 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
4/2/2013 | (3) | 8,437 | 14,063 | | 4.20 | 12/20/2023 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
4/2/2013 | (4) | | | | | | 16,875 | 77,456 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
4/4/2014 | (3) | | 30,000 | | 10.15 | 12/20/2024 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Units |
4/4/2014 | (8) | | | | | | 30,000 | 137,700 | | |
1. | Includes only those columns for which there are outstanding equity awards at December 31, 2014. All other columns have been omitted. |
2. | The market value of unvested stock awards is calculated by multiplying the number of unvested stock awards held by the applicable NEO by the closing price of our Class B common stock on December 31, 2014 of $4.59, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. |
3. | The option vests at the rate of 25% on the first anniversary of the grant date and 1/12 of the remainder vests quarterly thereafter in equal increments and with vesting in full of all such option shares in the event of a change of control (no vesting in full on the 1/3/2011 grant and vesting on 50% of unvested awards on the 12/20/2011, 4/2/2013, and 4/4/2014 grants in the case of Mr. Miller). |
4. | The shares of restricted stock vests at the rate of 25% on each of the first, second, third, and fourth anniversaries, respectively, of the grant date with vesting in full upon a change of control (vesting on 50% of unvested awards on the 4/2/2013 grants in the case of Mr. Miller). |
5. | The options become exerciseable and the restricted stock vests, if at all, based upon satisfaction of certain service and market conditions. Such options and restricted stock were issued in 3 separate tranches, tranche a, b, and c, representing approximately 32%, 33% and 35%, respectively of each award. Such options and restricted stock shall vest on the later of (a) the 12 (tranche a), 24 (tranche b) or 30 (tranche c) month anniversary of the grant date and (b) the last day of the first 20 consecutive trading day period after the grant date during which the average closing price of the Companys Class B common stock over such period is equal to or greater than $4.50 (tranche a), $5.25 (tranche b), or $6.00 (tranche c) with vesting in full upon a change of control. As of December 31, 2014, tranche a and b have satisfied certain service and market conditions. |
6. | The options become exerciseable and the restricted stock becomes vested, if at all, based upon satisfaction of certain service and market conditions. Such options and restricted stock were issued in 2 separate tranches, tranche a and b, |
25
each representing approximately 50% of such performance equity awards. Such options and restricted stock shall vest on the later of (a) the 12 or 24 (tranche b) month anniversary of the grant date and (b) the last day of the first 20 consecutive trading day period after the grant date during which the average closing price of the Companys Class B common stock over such period is equal to or greater than $9.00 (tranche a) or $9.50 (tranche b) with vesting in full upon a change of control. As of December 31, 2014, tranche a has satisfied certain service and market conditions. |
7. | The shares of restricted stock vest at the rate of 25% on each of the first, second, third, and fourth anniversaries, respectively, of the grant date. In the event of a change of control, no vesting in full on the 1/3/2011 grants and vesting on 50% of unvested awards on the 12/20/2011 grants. In December 2014, the remaining vest of the 1/3/2011 grants was modified to vest on 1/3/2016 and the two remaining vests of the 12/20/11 grants were modified to vest on 12/20/2015 and 1/3/2016. |
8. | The restricted stock units entitle the holder the right to receive one share of our Class B common stock upon vest at the rate of 25% on each of the first, second, third, and fourth anniversaries, respectively, of the grant date with vesting on 50% of the unvested awards in the event of a change of control. |
Option Exercises and Stock Vested During 2014
The following table sets forth certain information concerning option exercises by our NEOs and vesting of our common stock held by them during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014:
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||
Name |
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Value Realized on Exercise ($)(1) |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting ($)(2) |
||||||||||||
Michael Arends |
269,142 | 1,706,310 | 122,925 | 803,848 | ||||||||||||
Ethan Caldwell |
| | 96,375 | 591,518 | ||||||||||||
Peter Christothoulou |
| | 162,876 | 1,009,896 | ||||||||||||
Russell C. Horowitz |
| | 145,088 | 973,147 | ||||||||||||
Michael Miller |
| | 9,875 | 105,026 |
1. | The value realized on exercise is calculated as the difference between the actual sales price of the shares underlying the options exercised and the applicable exercise price of these options. |
2. | The value realized on vesting is calculated based on the closing sales price of the underlying stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on the vesting date. |
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control
Employment Contracts with NEOs
We have entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Michael Arends, our Chief Financial Officer, effective as of May 1, 2003 which provides that in the event that either: (1) Russell C. Horowitz ceases to be a Marchex employee for any reason; or (2) a change of control occurs while Mr. Arends is employed by Marchex, all options or other equity awards held by Mr. Arends with respect to our Class B common stock shall become fully vested. For purposes of this provision, a change of control occurs if one person or entity acquires control of 50% or more of our common stock entitled to vote for directors, but does not occur as a result of an acquisition by Marchex or any corporation controlled by Marchex. Our Compensation Committee determined to accelerate vesting in full of all Marchex equity (including any and all options, shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units) held by Mr. Arends as of February 25, 2015 in connection with Mr. Horowitzs transition from Chief Executive Officer to Executive Director.
Mr. Arends is also entitled to receive the following termination benefits in the event of termination by the Company without cause, Mr. Arends death or disability, or Mr. Arends resignation for good reason following the expiration of the applicable cure period: (1) full vesting of stock options, and (2) if Mr. Arends ceases to be
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an employee within the first three years of his employment, he shall receive 25% of his then current annual salary and for each additional year after three full years of employment, he shall receive an additional amount equal to 1/12 of his then current annual salary up to a maximum amount equal to his then current annual salary.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Agreements
On December 20, 2011, we granted an aggregate of 226,000 shares of restricted stock and 90,000 restricted stock units under our 2003 Stock Plan to certain of our then NEOs pursuant to a review by our Compensation Committee of equity incentives for NEOs. These awards are subject to certain conditions on vesting, but will vest in full upon the occurrence of both (a) a change of control, provided in the case of an equity award subject to vesting upon satisfaction of certain service and market conditions that the per share value of the Companys Class B common stock in such change of control transaction is equal to or greater than the applicable stock price vesting target, (b) followed by (i) a termination without cause of the executive officers employment by the Company or any successor thereto, (ii) a diminution in duties (as defined in such award agreements) with respect to the executive officer, or (iii) the 12 month anniversary of the occurrence of the change of control. In the event that any portion of these awards which such NEOs are entitled to receive in connection with a change of control transaction constitute parachute payments under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, then the Company will gross-up the payment to cover all applicable excise taxes on such parachute payments (including income and excise taxes on such gross-up payment).
On December 20, 2011, in consideration of his appointment to President of the Company, we granted Mr. Christothoulou a restricted stock award under our 2003 Stock Plan to purchase an aggregate of 100,000 shares of restricted stock with 25% of the total shares vesting on each of the first, second, third and fourth annual anniversaries, respectively, of the grant date assuming continued employment for such period, and with vesting in full upon the occurrence of both (a) a change of control, (b) followed by (i) a termination without cause of Mr. Christothoulous employment by the Company or any successor thereto, (ii) a diminution in duties (as defined in such award agreement) with respect to Mr. Christothoulou, or (iii) the 12 month anniversary of the occurrence of the change of control. In the event that any portion of these restricted shares which Mr. Christothoulou is entitled to receive in connection with a change of control transaction constitute parachute payments under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, then the Company will gross-up the payment to cover all applicable excise taxes on such parachute payments (including income and excise taxes on such gross-up payment).
On December 20, 2012, we granted an aggregate of 400,000 shares of restricted stock under our 2003 Stock Plan to certain of our NEOs pursuant to a review by our Compensation Committee of equity incentives for NEOs. These awards are subject to certain conditions on vesting, but will vest in full upon the occurrence of both (a) a change of control, (b) followed by (i) a termination without cause of the executive officers employment by the Company or any successor thereto, (ii) a diminution in duties (as defined in such award agreements) with respect to the executive officer, or (iii) the 12 month anniversary of the occurrence of the change of control. In the event that any portion of these awards which such NEOs are entitled to receive in connection with a change of control transaction constitute parachute payments under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, then the Company will gross-up the payment to cover all applicable excise taxes on such parachute payments (including income and excise taxes on such gross-up payment).
On April 2, 2013 and December 20, 2013, we granted an aggregate of 370,000 shares of restricted stock under our 2012 Stock Plan to certain of our NEOs pursuant to a review by our Compensation Committee of equity incentives for NEOs. These awards are subject to certain conditions on vesting, but will vest in full (50% of such unvested awards in the case of Mr. Miller) upon the occurrence of both (a) a change of control, (b) followed, except in the case of Mr. Miller, by (i) a termination without cause of the executive officers employment by the Company or any successor thereto, (ii) a diminution in duties (as defined in such award agreements) with respect to the executive officer, or (iii) the 12 month anniversary of the occurrence of the change of control. Except for the awards granted to Mr. Miller, in the event that any portion of these awards
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which such NEOs are entitled to receive in connection with a change of control transaction constitute parachute payments under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, then the Company will gross-up the payment to cover all applicable excise taxes on such parachute payments (including income and excise taxes on such gross-up payment).
On April 4, 2014, we granted 30,000 restricted stock units under our 2012 Stock Plan to Mr. Miller pursuant to a review by our Compensation Committee of equity incentives for certain NEOs. These restricted stock units are subject to certain conditions on vesting and 50% will vest upon the occurrence of a change of control.
Option Agreements
On December 20, 2011, we granted an aggregate of 383,000 options under our 2003 Stock Plan to certain of our then NEOs pursuant to a review by our Compensation Committee of equity incentives for NEOs. These options are subject to certain conditions on vesting, but will vest in full upon the occurrence of both (a) a change of control, provided in the case of an equity award subject to vesting upon satisfaction of certain service and market conditions that the per share value of the Companys Class B common stock in such change of control transaction is equal to or greater than the applicable stock price vesting target, (b) followed by (i) a termination without cause of the executive officers employment by the Company or any successor thereto, (ii) a diminution in duties (as defined in such award agreements) with respect to the executive officer, or (iii) the 12 month anniversary of the occurrence of the change of control. In the event that any portion of these options which such NEOs are entitled to receive in connection with a change of control transaction constitute parachute payments under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, then the Company will gross-up the payment to cover all applicable excise taxes on such parachute payments (including income and excise taxes on such gross-up payment).
On December 20, 2011, in consideration of his appointment to President of the Company, we granted Mr. Christothoulou 100,000 options under our 2003 Stock Plan with 25% vesting on December 20, 2012 and 1/12 of the remainder vesting quarterly thereafter in equal increments and with vesting in full upon the occurrence of both (a) a change of control, (b) followed by (i) a termination without cause of Mr. Christothoulous employment by the Company or any successor thereto, (ii) a diminution in duties (as defined in such award agreement) with respect to Mr. Christothoulou, or (iii) the 12 month anniversary of the occurrence of the change of control. In the event that any portion of these options which Mr. Christothoulou is entitled to receive in connection with a change of control transaction constitute parachute payments under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, then the Company will gross-up the payment to cover all applicable excise taxes on such parachute payments (including income and excise taxes on such gross-up payment).
On December 20, 2012, we granted an aggregate of 400,000 options under our 2003 Stock Plan to certain of our NEOs pursuant to a review by our Compensation Committee of equity incentives for NEOs. These options are subject to certain conditions on vesting, but will vest in full upon the occurrence of both (a) a change of control, (b) followed by (i) a termination without cause of the executive officers employment by the Company or any successor thereto, (ii) a diminution in duties (as defined in such award agreements) with respect to the executive officer, or (iii) the 12 month anniversary of the occurrence of the change of control. In the event that any portion of these options which such NEOs are entitled to receive in connection with a change of control transaction constitute parachute payments under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, then the Company will gross-up the payment to cover all applicable excise taxes on such parachute payments (including income and excise taxes on such gross-up payment).
On April 2, 2013 and December 20, 2013, we granted an aggregate of 480,000 options under our 2012 Stock Plan to certain of our NEOs pursuant to a review by our Compensation Committee of equity incentives for NEOs. These options are subject to certain conditions on vesting, but will vest in full (50% of such unvested options in the case of Mr. Miller) upon the occurrence of both (a) a change of control, (b) followed by, except in
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the case of Mr. Miller, (i) a termination without cause of the executive officers employment by the Company or any successor thereto, (ii) a diminution in duties (as defined in such award agreements) with respect to the executive officer, or (iii) the 12 month anniversary of the occurrence of the change of control. Except for the awards granted to Mr. Miller, in the event that any portion of these options which such NEOs are entitled to receive in connection with a change of control transaction constitute parachute payments under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, then the Company will gross-up the payment to cover all applicable excise taxes on such parachute payments (including income and excise taxes on such gross-up payment).
On April 4, 2014, we granted 30,000 options under our 2012 Stock Plan to Mr. Miller pursuant to a review by our Compensation Committee of equity incentives for certain NEOs. These options are subject to certain conditions on vesting and 50% will vest upon the occurrence of a change of control.
Retention Agreements
On October 2, 2006, we entered into retention agreements with each of Messrs. Arends, Caldwell and Christothoulou, which provide that in the event of a change of control, each of Messrs. Arends, Caldwell and Christothoulou would be entitled to a lump sum payment equal to two times the amount calculated by adding (1) his annual salary at that time plus (2) the greater of (a) any bonus he earned with respect to the prior fiscal year, or (b) his pro rata portion of the aggregate bonus pool under our Incentive Plan for the current year assuming achievement under the Incentive Plan of the maximum performance targets for such year. With respect to Messrs. Arends, Caldwell and Christothoulou, if within twelve (12) months following a change of control: (1) the Company shall terminate his employment with the Company without cause, or (2) he shall voluntarily terminate such employment for good reason, the Company shall provide reimbursement of health care premiums for him and his dependents, for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of his termination, to the extent that he is eligible for and elects continuation coverage under COBRA (provided that such reimbursement shall terminate upon commencement of new employment by an employer that offers health care coverage to its employees). In the event that any portion of these payments or benefits which such individuals are entitled to receive in connection with a change of control transaction constitute parachute payments under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, then the Company will gross-up the payment to cover all applicable excise taxes on such parachute payments (including income and excise taxes on such gross-up payment).
The following table describes our estimated potential payments and the estimated value of any accelerated vesting of stock options, restricted stock or restricted stock units to our NEOs upon a change of control of Marchex and/or termination of employment, assuming such change of control or termination of employment occurred on December 31, 2014. The amounts contained in the table are based on each NEOs period of employment and compensation as of December 31, 2014 and, where applicable, the closing price of Marchex common stock on December 31, 2014. The table presents estimates of incremental amounts that would become payable had a triggering event occurred on December 31, 2014 and does not include amounts that were earned and payable as of that date regardless of the occurrence of a triggering event. The actual amounts to be paid and the value of any accelerated vesting of stock options, restricted stock or restricted stock units can be determined only at the time of a triggering event, and are dependent upon the facts and circumstances then applicable.
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Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
Name |
Change in Control without Termination of Employment(1)($) |
Change in Control with Termination of Employment without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason(2)($) |
Termination of Employment without Cause, Resignation for Good Reason, Death or Disability(3)($) |
|||||||||
Michael A. Arends |
||||||||||||
Salary and Bonus Payments(4) |
1,456,000 | 1,456,000 | | |||||||||
Severance Payments |
| 256,667 | 256,667 | |||||||||
Value of Accelerated Option Awards(5) |
6,863 | 6,863 | 6,863 | |||||||||
Value of Accelerated Restricted Stock Awards(6) |
497,441 | 497,441 | | |||||||||
Health Benefits(7) |
| 26,766 | | |||||||||
Estimated 280G Gross-Up(8) |
| | | |||||||||
Ethan Caldwell |
||||||||||||
Salary and Bonus Payments(4) |
1,326,000 | 1,326,000 | | |||||||||
Severance Payments |
| | | |||||||||
Value of Accelerated Option Awards(5) |
| 6,480 | | |||||||||
Value of Accelerated Restricted Stock Awards(6) |
| 222,615 | | |||||||||
Health Benefits(7) |
| 26,766 | | |||||||||
Estimated 280G Gross-Up(8) |
| | | |||||||||
Peter Christothoulou |
||||||||||||
Salary and Bonus Payments(4) |
1,326,000 | 1,326,000 | | |||||||||
Severance Payments |
| | | |||||||||
Value of Accelerated Option Awards(5) |
| 8,195 | | |||||||||
Value of Accelerated Restricted Stock Awards(6) |
| 689,475 | | |||||||||
Health Benefits(7) |
| 26,766 | | |||||||||
Estimated 280G Gross-Up(8) |
| | | |||||||||
Russell C. Horowitz |
||||||||||||
Salary and Bonus Payments |
| | | |||||||||
Severance Payments |
| | | |||||||||
Value of Accelerated Option Awards(5) |
| 8,969 | | |||||||||
Value of Accelerated Restricted Stock Awards (6) |
| 524,178 | | |||||||||
Health Benefits |
| | | |||||||||
Estimated 280G Gross-Up |
| | ||||||||||
Michael Miller |
||||||||||||
Salary and Bonus Payments |
| | | |||||||||
Severance Payments |
| | | |||||||||
Value of Accelerated Option Awards(5) |
2,742 | 2,742 | | |||||||||
Value of Accelerated Restricted Stock Awards(6) |
111,881 | 111,881 | | |||||||||
Health Benefits |
| | | |||||||||
Estimated 280G Gross-Up(8) |
| | |
(1) | The amounts stated in the column headed Change in Control without Termination of Employment reflect the payments and benefits provided on a single trigger basis, meaning that they are triggered by the occurrence of a change in control of Marchex and are not conditioned on the NEOs subsequent termination of employment. These payments and benefits are provided by the retention agreements described above to which Mr. Arends, Mr. Caldwell and Mr. Christothoulou and are parties, by the terms of the stock option and restricted stock agreements to which all of the NEOs are parties, and, in the case of Mr. Arends, by the terms of his employment agreement. |
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(2) | The amounts stated in the column headed Change in Control with Termination of Employment without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason reflect both the payments and benefits provide on a single trigger basis contained in the first column and certain additional payments and benefits provided on a double trigger basis, meaning that they are triggered if, within 12 months following a change in control, the NEOs employment is terminated without cause or the NEO resigns for good reason. |
(3) | The amounts stated in the column headed Termination of Employment without Cause, Resignation for Good Reason, Death or Disability reflect the payments and benefit provided to Mr. Arends by his employment agreement described above upon his termination of employment in certain circumstances, whether or not in connection with a change in control of Marchex. |
(4) | In accordance with the retention agreements described above, represents two times the sum of the NEOs salary as in effect on December 31, 2014 plus the greater of the bonus earned for the prior fiscal year or the bonus that would be earned for the current fiscal year assuming achievement of the applicable performance target at the maximum credited level. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the bonus component included in the calculation of retention payments is equal to 160% of the NEOs base salary. |
(5) | Represents the intrinsic value of unvested stock options held by each NEO on December 31, 2014 (50% of such unvested options in the case of Mr. Miller), the vesting of which would be accelerated by the applicable triggering event, based upon the excess, if any, of the closing price of $4.59 per share of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market on December 31, 2014 over the exercise price of the option. (In the case of Mr. Arends, any unvested stock options were accelerated in full effective as of February 25, 2015. See pages 26-27 regarding Employment Contracts with NEOs.) |
(6) | Represents the value of unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units held by each NEO on December 31, 2014 (50% of such unvested awards in the case of Mr. Miller), the vesting of which would be accelerated by the applicable triggering event, based upon the closing price of $4.59 per share of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market on December 31, 2014. (In the case of Mr. Arends, any unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units were accelerated in full effective as of February 25, 2015. See pages 26-27 regarding Employment Contracts with NEOs.) |
(7) | In accordance with the retention agreements described above, represents the estimated cost of health benefits for a period of eighteen months. |
(8) | NEOs may be subject to a federal excise tax on certain compensation they receive in connection with a change in control of Marchex. The value determined in accordance with Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of payments and benefits in the nature of compensation provided to an NEO that are contingent upon a change in control or a closely related event, such as termination of employment, may be subject to a 20% excise tax to the extent of the excess of such value over the NEOs average annual taxable compensation from Marchex for the five years preceding the year of the change in control (or such shorter period as the NEO was employed by Marchex) if the aggregate present value of such payments and benefits equals or exceeds an amount equal to three times such average annual taxable compensation. As described above, an NEO (excluding Mr. Miller) who incurs any such excise tax will be entitled to receive from Marchex a gross-up payment in an amount necessary to place him in the same after-tax position had no portion of such contingent payments been subject to excise tax. We estimate that if a change in control of Marchex, with or without termination of employment, had occurred on December 31, 2014, no NEO would have incurred an excise tax under Section 280G, and accordingly we would not have become obligated to provide any gross-up payments. |
Procedures for Review and Approval of Related Person Transactions
Our Audit Committee is responsible under its charter for reviewing and approving in advance any proposed related party transactions which would require disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K and reporting to the Board of Directors on any approved transactions. The Audit Committee is responsible for ensuring that such relationships are on terms commensurate with those that would be extended to an unrelated third party.
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Compensation of Directors
The Compensation Committee is responsible for periodically reviewing and recommending to the Board of Directors the compensation of our independent directors. Mr. Horowitz, our Chief Executive Officer during 2014, did not receive separate compensation for his board service. The following table summarizes compensation earned during 2014 by each of our directors, except Messrs. Horowitz, whose compensation is reflected in the Summary Compensation Table, who served on our Board of Directors during 2014:
2014 Director Compensation(1)
Name |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) |
Stock Awards ($)(2)(3) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||
Dennis Cline |
8,000 | 174,474 | 182,474 | |||||||||
Anne Devereux-Mills |
8,000 | 184,167 | 192,167 | |||||||||
Nicolas J. Hanauer |
8,000 | 148,088 | 156,088 | |||||||||
M. Wayne Wisehart |
8,000 | 192,245 | 200,245 |
1. | Includes only those columns relating to compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to non-employee directors for their services. |
2. | The amounts in the stock awards column reflect the aggregate grant fair value of stock awards granted to directors in 2014 in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. These amounts do not reflect whether the director has actually realized or will realize a financial benefit from the awards (such as by vesting in a restricted stock). |
3. | The aggregate number of equity awards outstanding as of December 31, 2014 were: |
Name |
Stock Awards (#) |
Option Awards (#) |
Total | |||||||||
Dennis Cline |
16,200 | 15,000 | 31,200 | |||||||||
Anne Devereux-Mills |
17,100 | 40,000 | 57,100 | |||||||||
Nicolas J. Hanauer |
13,750 | 300,000 | 313,750 | |||||||||
M. Wayne Wisehart |
17,850 | 40,000 | 57,850 |
The Companys non-employee directors receive $2,000 per quarter or $8,000 per fiscal year in total cash compensation attributable to board service in addition to reimbursement for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses they incur in attending meetings of the Board of Directors or Board of Director Committees.
In May 2014, the Company granted Messrs. Cline, Hanauer and Wisehart and Ms. Devereux-Mills an aggregate of 64,900 shares of restricted stock which included an annual grant and a grant with respect to their service on the various board committees pursuant to the Companys 2012 Stock Plan which will vest in full on May 2, 2015 assuming continued service on the board during such period and with accelerated vesting in full upon a change of control.
Equity Compensation Plans
Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan. Our 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, effective on March 30, 2004, was adopted by our Board of Directors and approved by our stockholders on March 30, 2004. (the 2003 Stock Plan) The 2003 Stock Plan provides for the granting of shares of Class B common stock to employees, directors, and consultants of Marchex, its affiliates and strategic partners and provides for the following types of grants:
| incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, sometimes known as ISOs; |
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| non-statutory stock options, which are options not intended to qualify as ISOs, sometimes known as non-qualified options; and |
| right to purchase shares pursuant to restricted stock purchase agreements. |
The 2003 Stock Plan was amended in May of 2010 to provide for grants of restricted stock units to eligible participants under the 2003 Stock Plan. No awards will be made under the 2003 Stock Plan after December 31, 2012 and the 2012 Stock Plan covers the anticipated balance of shares available under the 2003 Stock Plan.
2012 Stock Incentive Plan. Our 2012 Stock Incentive Plan, effective on April 2, 2012, was adopted by our Board of Directors and approved by our stockholders on May 4, 2012 (the 2012 Stock Plan). The 2012 Stock Plan provides for the granting of shares of Class B common stock to employees, directors, and consultants of Marchex, its affiliates and strategic partners and provides for the following types of grants:
| incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, sometimes known as ISOs; |
| non-statutory stock options, which are options not intended to qualify as ISOs, sometimes known as non-qualified options; |
| right to purchase shares pursuant to restricted stock purchase agreements; and |
| restricted stock units. |
2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Our 2014 employee stock purchase plan was adopted by our Board of Directors on March 8, 2013 and approved by our stockholders on May 3, 2013 (the 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan). The 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code and permits eligible employees to purchase our Class B common stock for amounts up to 15% of their compensation in purchase periods under the plan. Under the 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, no employee will be permitted to purchase stock worth more than $25,000 in any calendar year, valued as of the first day of each purchase period. We have authorized an aggregate of 225,000 shares of our Class B common stock for issuance under the 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan to participating employees. The 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan provides for purchase periods which shall be determined by the Board of Directors and the purchase price of shares of Class B common stock available under the purchase plan shall be equal to 95% of the closing price of the shares of Class B common stock on the last business day of each purchase period.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our Class B common stock that may be issued upon exercise of options, warrants and other rights under all of our existing equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2014:
Plan Category |
Number of shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b) |
Number of shares remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding shares reflected in column (a)) (c) |
|||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
||||||||||||
2003 amended and restated stock incentive plan, as amended(1) |
4,606,928 | (3) | $ | 8.29 | | |||||||
2012 stock incentive plan(2) |
4,324,443 | (4) | $ | 7.35 | 7,301,899 | |||||||
2014 employee stock purchase plan |
| | 213,086 | |||||||||
Total |
8,931,371 | $ | 7.90 | 7,514,985 |
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The weighted-average exercise price in column b is calculated based on the outstanding stock options. It does not take into account shares issuable upon vesting of outstanding restricted stock units, which have no exercise price.
1. | After December 31, 2012, no further awards will be made under the 2003 Stock Plan, but any awards previously granted under the 2003 Stock Plan shall remain in effect pursuant to their term. |
2. | We have reserved 7,301,899 shares of Class B common stock for issuance under our 2012 Stock Plan, which includes an increase of 1,924,511 shares to the authorized number of shares available under the plan, which occurred on January 1, 2014 as a result of the evergreen provision under the plan. The evergreen provision provides for annual increases in the number of shares available for issuance under the plan, on the first day of our fiscal year, equal to 5% of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock (including any shares of Class B common stock issuable upon conversion of any outstanding capital stock) on such date. |
3. | Consists of stock options to purchase 4,606,928 shares of Class B common stock. |
4. | Consists of stock options to purchase 3,190,300 shares of Class B common stock and restricted stock units representing the right to purchase 1,134,143 shares of Class B common stock. |
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Companys directors, officers and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of the Companys equity securities to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership. Directors, officers and 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file.
Based solely on review of the copies of such reports the Company has received, or written representations that no other reports were required for those persons, the Company believes that its directors, officers and 10% stockholders complied with all applicable filing requirements during 2014.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2016 ANNUAL MEETING
Stockholders are entitled to present proposals for action at a forthcoming meeting if they comply with the requirements of the proxy rules promulgated by the SEC. Proposals of stockholders of the Company intended to be presented for consideration at our 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must be received by the Company no later than December 3, 2015 and must otherwise comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in order that they may be considered for inclusion in the proxy statement and form of proxy relating to that meeting. Stockholder proposals should be addressed to the attention of the Companys General Counsel, 520 Pike Street, Suite 2000, Seattle, Washington 98101. Stockholders who wish to present a proposal at our 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, other than one that will be included in our proxy materials, should send notice to the Company by March 8, 2016. If a stockholder proposal is not submitted by this date and it is properly brought before our 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, we may exercise voting discretion to vote the proxies that the Board of Directors solicits for our 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on such stockholder proposal in accordance with our best judgment. If a stockholder makes a timely notification, the people we name as proxies may still exercise discretionary voting authority under circumstances consistent with the proxy rules of the SEC. The corresponding proposal submission date for our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders was March 2, 2015. We have discretionary authority to vote the proxies that the Board of Directors solicits for our 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on any stockholder proposals properly brought before our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders with respect to which the Company was not notified by that date.
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ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
A copy of Marchexs annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, including its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, accompanies this proxy statement and is also available for download or review by visiting www.marchex.com (See Company-Investors-SEC Filings), and is also available on the internet as provided on the notice of annual meeting of stockholders accompanying this proxy statement. An additional copy of such annual report on Form 10-K (without exhibits) will be furnished without charge and a copy of any or all exhibits to such annual report on Form 10-K will be furnished for a fee which will not exceed our reasonable expenses in furnishing exhibits upon request by any stockholder to Marchex Investor Relations, 520 Pike Street, Suite 2000, Seattle, Washington 98101, or by calling (206) 331-3300.
DELIVERY OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for annual reports and proxy statements with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single annual report and proxy statement addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as householding, potentially means extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies.
Brokers with account holders who are Company stockholders may be householding our proxy materials. A single annual report and proxy statement will be delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected stockholders. Once you have received notice from your broker or us that they will be householding communications to your address, householding will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in householding and would prefer to receive a separate annual report and proxy statement, please notify your broker and direct your written request to Marchex Investor Relations, 520 Pike Street, Suite 2000, Seattle, Washington 98101 or by calling (206) 331-3300.
Stockholders who currently receive multiple copies of the proxy statement at their address and would like to request householding of their communications should contact their broker.
The Companys stock transfer agent and registrar is Computershare, P.O. Box 30170, College Station, TX 77845, (800) 714-2722.
By order of the Board of Directors,
Ethan Caldwell
Secretary
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MARCHEX, INC.
IMPORTANT ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION
Electronic Voting Instructions
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the voting methods outlined below to vote your proxy.
VALIDATION DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR.
Proxies submitted by the Internet or
telephone must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 6, 2015.
Vote by Internet
Go to www.investorvote.com/MCHX
Or scan the QR code with your smartphone
Follow the steps outlined on the secure website
Vote by telephone
Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories & Canada on a touch tone telephone
Follow the instructions provided by the recorded message
Using a black ink pen, mark your
votes with an X as shown in X this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas.
Annual Meeting Proxy Card
IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
A Proposals - The Board of Directors recommends a vote IN FAVOR OF the directors listed below and a vote IN FAVOR OF Proposal 2.
1. To elect seven directors to serve on the Companys Board of Directors until their successors are duly elected and qualified: +
01 - Dennis Cline
04 - Russell C. Horowitz
07 - M. Wayne Wisehart
For Withhold
02 - Anne Devereux-Mills
05 - Clark Kokich
For Withhold
03 - Nicolas Hanauer
06 - Ian Morris
For Withhold
2. To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.
For Against Abstain
3. In accordance with the discretion of the proxy holders, to act upon all
matters incident to the conduct of the meeting and upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting.
This Proxy, when properly executed, will be
voted as specified above. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR OF THE ELECTION OF THE DIRECTORS LISTED ABOVE AND IN FAVOR OF PROPOSAL 2.
B Non-Voting Items
Change of Address - Please print new address below.
Comments - Please print your comments below.
C Authorized Signatures - This
section must be completed for your vote to be counted. - Date and Sign Below
NOTE: Please sign as name appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing
as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such.
Date (mm/dd/yyyy) - Please print date below.
Signature 1 - Please keep signature within the box.
Signature 2 - Please keep signature within
the box.
1UPX +
020ZIA
Important notice regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
The Proxy Statement and the Annual Report to Stockholders are available at: http://www.RRDEZProxy.com/2015/Marchex
IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
Proxy MARCHEX, INC.
CLASS B COMMON STOCK
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS, MAY 7, 2015
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS OF MARCHEX, INC.
The undersigned revokes all previous proxies, acknowledges receipt of the Notice of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held
May 7, 2015 and the Proxy Statement, and appoints Michael Arends and Ethan Caldwell, and each of them, the Proxy of the undersigned, with full power of substitution, to vote all shares of Class B common stock of Marchex, Inc. (the
Company) which the undersigned is entitled to vote, either on his or her own behalf or on behalf of any entities, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be held at the Washington Athletic Club, 1325 6th Avenue, Seattle,
Washington, on May 7, 2015 at 10:00 a.m. local time, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof, with the same force and effect as the undersigned might or could do if personally present thereat. The shares represented by this Proxy shall
be voted in the manner set forth below and on the reverse side. Please mark, date, sign and return this proxy promptly in the enclosed envelope.
(Continued and to
be marked, dated and signed, on the other side)