UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-22473
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
1290 Broadway, Suite 1100
Denver, CO 80203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Adam J. Shapiro, Esq.
c/o Stone Harbor Investment Partners LP
31 West 52nd Street, 16th Floor
New York, NY 10019
(Name and address of agent for service)
With copies To:
Michael G. Doherty, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (303) 623-2577
Date of fiscal year end: November 30
Date of reporting period: December 1, 2013 May 31, 2014
Item 1. | Reports to Stockholders. |
Distribution Policy
May 31, 2014
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund (the Fund), acting pursuant to a Securities and Exchange Commission exemptive order and with the approval of the Funds Board of Trustees (the Board), has adopted a plan, consistent with its investment objectives and policies to support a level distribution of income, capital gains and/or return of capital (the Plan). In accordance with the Plan, the Fund currently distributes $0.18 per share on a monthly basis.
The fixed amount distributed per share is subject to change at the discretion of the Funds Board. Under the Plan, the Fund will typically distribute most or all of its available investment income to its shareholders, consistent with its primary investment objectives and as required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). The Fund may also distribute long term capital gains and short term capital gains and return capital to shareholders in order to maintain a level distribution. Each monthly distribution to shareholders is expected to be at the fixed amount established by the Board, except for extraordinary distributions and potential distribution rate increases or decreases to enable the Fund to comply with the distribution requirements imposed by the Code.
Shareholders should not draw any conclusions about the Funds investment performance from the amount of these distributions or from the terms of the Plan. The Funds total return performance on net asset value is presented in its financial highlights table. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Funds Plan without prior notice if it deems such action to be in the best interest of the Fund or its shareholders. The suspension or termination of the Plan could have the effect of creating a trading discount (if the Funds stock is trading at or above net asset value) or widening an existing trading discount. The Fund is subject to risks that could have an adverse impact on its ability to maintain level distributions. Examples of potential risks include, but are not limited to, economic downturns impacting the markets, investments in foreign securities, foreign currency fluctuations and changes in the Code. Please refer to the Funds prospectus for a more complete description of its risks.
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Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Shareholder Letter | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Dear Investor,
The Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund (EDF or Fund) seeks to maximize total return, which consists of income on its investments and capital appreciation. The Fund invests in fixed income securities and related instruments that are economically tied to emerging markets (EM) countries, including sovereign external debt, local currency debt (non-U.S. dollar), and corporate debt from EM issuers.
Our investment thesis is straightforward - despite significant recent market volatility, we believe EM debt markets continue to offer attractive investment opportunities for total return investors. EM countries generate the majority of global growth today and their share of global economic output has nearly doubled in the past decade. Furthermore, inflation in EM countries has fallen substantially and remains subdued, particularly in comparison to the hyperinflationary periods of the 1990s. And unlike many advanced economies, most EM countries maintain prudent debt levels and substantially lower fiscal deficits, in our opinion. In addition, EM debt still offers higher yields than advanced economy debt, even though EMs have better relative fundamentals in most cases, based on our analysis.
Macroeconomic developments in advanced economies are important inputs into our assessment of the outlook for EM debt returns. The impact of developments outside the emerging markets on emerging market valuations has been a critical variable in the performance of emerging market assets since the end of the 2008 financial crisis. These factors, including weaker-than-expected economic growth and uncertainty about the future direction of developed market central bank policies weighed heavily on the Funds performance during its last fiscal year, in our view. During the first six months of this current fiscal year, these same factors have helped drive strong performance as investor confidence in continued economic expansion has combined with greater clarity on future central bank steps, particularly at the U.S. Federal Reserve.
We believe that a key advantage we have in managing EDF is the latitude to seek to adjust the risk in the portfolio based on our fundamental economic and credit views, as well as our assessment of the macroeconomic environment. We can seek to adjust risk and potential return opportunities by allocating to three distinct sectors of EM debt hard currency sovereigns, local currency sovereigns and corporates each of which tend to behave differently in various macroeconomic environments.
In addition, we can vary the amount of leverage used by the Fund depending on our confidence in our return expectations. In general, we employ leverage to seek higher returns. However, when uncertainty rises, and with it greater perceived risks, we can also reduce leverage so that the Fund has less exposure to EM debt.
Performance Review
The total return on net asset value (NAV) of EDF for the six months ending May 31, 2014 was 12.48% (net of all expenses). For the same period, the Fund maintained an average discount to its NAV of 5.61%1. Market tracking indices2 for the three sectors of EM debt external sovereign debt, local currency debt and corporate debt delivered total returns of 8.83%, 4.37% and 5.84%, respectively, during the reporting period. The first two months of the period generated mixed results as investor concerns about the macroeconomic environment lingered into the new calendar year. By the end of January, investors developed greater visibility on macroeconomic factors and returned their focus to the very compelling valuations in emerging markets debt that followed the relatively poor performance during the previous period.
In the Funds exposure to sovereign debt, our holdings in U.S. dollar-denominated debt of Venezuela had a strong positive impact on returns. We invested in Venezuela based on our assessment of the countrys ability and willingness to repay debt from U.S. dollar cash flows generated from oil exports. We also believed that Venezuelas government had strong incentives to prioritize oil export cash flows for debt service of external debt in order to maintain relationships with integrated global oil companies that invest in Venezuelas Orinoco oil belt, which contains some of the worlds largest proven oil reserves. Venezuelas political situation has been quite chaotic in the aftermath of President Chavezs death. Despite this political volatility, investors were attracted to Venezuelas high yield and its ongoing commitment to continue servicing its debt.
Throughout the reporting period, leverage consisted primarily of short-term reverse repurchase agreements through which the Fund borrowed funds by selling securities under the obligation to repurchase them at a later date at a fixed price. The implied borrowing costs of the repurchase agreements averaged approximately 0.51% per annum. The level of gross leverage reached a maximum of 33.3% of total assets on January 23, 2014 and a minimum of 22.6% on January 16, 2014. By the end of the reporting period, leverage was 29.1%. Net leverage (gross leverage less cash held) remained lower than gross leverage throughout the period. The Funds management team varied borrowing levels to reflect the teams outlook on EM debt, increasing borrowings when it felt opportunities had improved and reducing borrowings when, in the teams judgment, macroeconomic risks had risen.
Market Review and Outlook
In our view, the total returns for EM indices2 for the reporting period were driven by a combination of events in developed markets and valuations in emerging markets. Market tracking indices for the three sectors of EM debt external sovereign debt, local currency debt and corporate debt delivered total returns of 8.83%, 4.37% and 5.84%, respectively during the reporting period. These strong returns reflect improved investor clarity regarding the Feds asset purchase program and increased conviction that global growth, while remaining slow, is rebounding. The sell-off in EM during the Funds previous fiscal year continued into the early months of this six month period. That sell-off created some compelling valuations across the EM universe and investors responded. During the early months of this period, index yields on external sovereign debt exceeded 6% while those on local currency debt exceeded 7%. These attractive valuations drove a rally in EM that continues today.
2 |
www.shiplpcef.com |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Shareholder Letter | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
An important factor driving emerging market returns during the previous period was the level of outflows from emerging market debt mutual funds. According to Emerging Portfolio Fund Research (EPFR), outflows from U.S. and European based emerging market debt mutual funds exceeded 14% of the total assets invested in these funds. We believe this selling ignored the strong fundamental case for emerging markets but it had an undeniably negative impact on the market and our Fund. This retail mutual fund selling has been reversed in recent months, contributing to the appreciation in EM assets. Interestingly, institutional flows to EM were positive throughout the entire review period.
Our fundamental views on emerging markets are unchanged. We continue to forecast that China should maintain a growth rate above 7% over the next year and that many EM country growth rates should improve in the next 12-18 months. In our view, expectations for improved U.S. growth, together with recent depreciation of emerging market currencies and prior monetary easing by EM central banks, will support EM growth in the months ahead. But we believe this process will take time. Government deficits in most EM countries remain at healthy levels, particularly compared to the U.S., Japan and many developed European countries. We believe investors are again focusing on the relative strengths of EM fundamentals.
In the past, we have detailed some of the key risks to our constructive outlook for emerging market debt. Today, those risks seem to emanate from both developed and emerging market countries. The possibility of rising U.S. interest rates, the ongoing political and religious strife in the Middle East, weak growth in Europe and the potential for Chinas growth rate to fall short of expectations are all potential risks. However, our base case return scenarios for EM debt over the coming year remain positive. Our view derives from a disciplined investment process in which we review the ability and willingness of borrowers to repay their debts. We also assess whether current prices of bonds reflect adequate compensation for risk within the current macroeconomic environment. Based on this process, we continue to believe that EM debt will generate the highest returns in the fixed income universe.
Other general risks of the Fund relate to our use of leverage and also to the longer-term prospects for a rise in global interest rates. Stone Harbor attempts to mitigate the risk of loss of principal due to the possibility of a general rise in global interest rates through our investment processes that determine sector and country allocations, as well as security selection. We seek to reduce interest rate sensitivity during periods of rising interest rates. Notwithstanding these efforts, rising interest rates would increase the Funds cost of leverage and could also decrease the value of its portfolio securities, adversely affecting Fund performance.
We continue to believe that investing in EDF may offer an attractive means of capitalizing on further improvements in credit quality in EM. We thank you for your confidence in our ability to invest in these volatile markets and look forward to reporting on EDF in six months.
Sincerely,
Thomas K. Flanagan
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
(1) | Performance on a market value basis, or at market price, will differ from its results at NAV. Although market price returns typically reflect investment results overtime, during shorter periods, returns at market price can also be influenced by factors such as changing views about the Fund, market conditions, supply and demand for the Funds shares, or changes in Fund dividends. |
(2) | J.P. Morgan emerging markets debt benchmarks are used throughout as being representative of market returns. The J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Index (EMBIG) tracks total returns for U.S. dollar-denominated debt instruments issued by emerging markets sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities: Brady bonds, loans, and Eurobonds. The changes in the benchmark more accurately reflect the investment strategy. The J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified (EMBI Global Diversified) limits the weights of those index countries with larger debt stocks by only including specified portions of these countries eligible current face amounts outstanding. The countries covered in the EMBI Global Diversified are identical to those covered by the EMBI Global. The J.P. Morgan GBI-EM Global Diversified consists of regularly traded, liquid fixed-rate, domestic currency government bonds to which international investors can gain exposure. The weightings among the countries are more evenly distributed within this index. Return from FX is the difference between the J.P. Morgan GBI EM Global Diversified index total return Bloomberg ticker JGENVUUG) and the GBI EM Global Diversified index in local currency terms (Bloomberg ticker JGENVLLG). Return from Rates equals the total return of the GBI EM Global Diversified index in local currency terms (Bloomberg ticker JGENVLLG). The J.P. Morgan CEMBI Broad Diversified tracks total returns of U.S. dollar-denominated debt instruments issued by corporate entities in emerging market countries and consists of an investable universe of corporate bonds. The minimum amount outstanding required is $350 mm for the CEMBI Broad Diversified. Broad-based securities indices are unmanaged and are not subject to fees and expenses typically associated with managed accounts or investment funds. Investments cannot be made directly in a broad-based securities index. The CEMBI Broad Diversified limits the weights of those index countries with larger corporate debt stocks by only including a specified portion of these countries eligible current face amounts of debt outstanding. |
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
3 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Summary of Portfolio Holdings | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
4 |
www.shiplpcef.com |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Growth of $10,000 Investment | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Comparison of Change in Value of $10,000 Investment in Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund and the J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Indices: EMBI Global Diversified, CEMBI Broad Diversified, and GBI-EM Global Diversified (Please refer to page 37 for detailed benchmark descriptions).
Total Returns as of May 31, 2014 (inception December 22, 2010)
6 Month | One Year | Since Inception (Annualized) |
||||||||||
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund NAV |
12.48% | 1.96% | 5.64% | |||||||||
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund Market Price |
16.96% | 2.45% | 3.76% | |||||||||
J.P. Morgan CEMBI Broad Diversified |
5.84% | 4.78% | 6.42% | |||||||||
J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified |
8.83% | 5.77% | 7.86% | |||||||||
J.P. Morgan GBI- EM Global Diversified |
4.37% | -1.37% | 3.22% |
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance shown. Total return is calculated by determining the percentage change in NAV or market price (as applicable) in the specified period. The calculation assumes that all income dividends, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any, have been reinvested and includes all fee waivers and expense reimbursements. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or broker commissions or sales charges in connection with the purchase or sale of Fund shares. Investment return and principal value will vary, and shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Total returns for a period of less than one year are not annualized. Index returns do not include the effects of sales charges or management fees. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
Performance at market price will differ from its results at NAV. Although market price returns typically reflect investment results over time, during shorter periods returns at market price can also be influenced by factors such as changing views about the Fund, market conditions, supply and demand for the Funds shares, or changes in Fund dividends.
An investment in the Fund involves risk, including the loss of principal. Total return, market price, market price yield and NAV will fluctuate with changes in market conditions. This data is provided for information purposes only and is not intended for trading purposes. Closed-end funds, unlike open-end funds, are not continuously offered. There is a onetime public offering and once issued, shares of closed-end funds are traded in the open market through a stock exchange. NAV is equal to total assets attributable to common shareholders less total liabilities divided by the number of common shares outstanding. Holdings are subject to change daily.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
5 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Statement of Investments | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Currency |
Rate |
Maturity Date |
Principal |
Market Value |
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SOVEREIGN DEBT OBLIGATIONS - 80.95% |
|
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Argentina - 10.88% |
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City of Buenos Aires Argentina |
USD | 9.950 | % | 03/01/2017 | 1,249,000 | $ | 1,286,470 | (1) | ||||||||||
Republic of Argentina: |
||||||||||||||||||
USD | 7.000 | % | 10/03/2015 | 16,480,000 | 15,790,129 | (2) | ||||||||||||
USD | 7.000 | % | 04/17/2017 | 17,853,572 | 16,324,612 | (2) | ||||||||||||
USD | 8.750 | % | 06/02/2017 | 2,500,000 | 2,316,312 | (2) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
35,717,523 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
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Brazil - 15.10% |
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Nota Do Tesouro Nacional: |
||||||||||||||||||
BRL | 10.000 | % | 01/01/2017 | 29,120,000 | 12,537,061 | |||||||||||||
BRL | 10.000 | % | 01/01/2021 | 44,260,000 | 18,136,014 | |||||||||||||
BRL | 10.000 | % | 01/01/2023 | 47,030,000 | 18,901,405 | |||||||||||||
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49,574,480 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Costa Rica - 0.14% |
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Republic of Costa Rica |
USD | 7.000 | % | 04/04/2044 | 431,000 | 452,550 | (1) | |||||||||||
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Croatia - 0.49% |
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Croatian Government |
USD | 6.000 | % | 01/26/2024 | 1,497,000 | 1,611,146 | (1)(2) | |||||||||||
|
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Dominican Republic - 5.04% |
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Dominican Republic: |
||||||||||||||||||
USD | 7.500 | % | 05/06/2021 | 7,379,000 | 8,522,745 | (2)(3) | ||||||||||||
USD | 5.875 | % | 04/18/2024 | 7,695,000 | 8,041,275 | (1)(2) | ||||||||||||
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16,564,020 | ||||||||||||||||||
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El Salvador - 3.80% |
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Republic of El Salvador: |
||||||||||||||||||
USD | 7.750 | % | 01/24/2023 | 829,000 | 945,060 | (3) | ||||||||||||
USD | 5.875 | % | 01/30/2025 | 45,000 | 44,775 | (3) | ||||||||||||
USD | 8.250 | % | 04/10/2032 | 5,000,000 | 5,700,000 | (2)(3) | ||||||||||||
USD | 7.650 | % | 06/15/2035 | 3,000,000 | 3,195,000 | (2)(3) | ||||||||||||
USD | 7.625 | % | 02/01/2041 | 2,450,000 | 2,597,000 | (2)(3) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
12,481,835 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Ghana - 0.39% |
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Republic of Ghana |
USD | 7.875 | % | 08/07/2023 | 1,295,000 | 1,265,215 | (2)(3) | |||||||||||
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Honduras - 0.10% |
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Honduras Government |
USD | 7.500 | % | 03/15/2024 | 335,000 | 343,375 | (3) | |||||||||||
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Indonesia - 2.98% |
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Inter-American Development Bank |
IDR | 0.000 | % | 08/20/2015 | 62,090,000,000 | 4,922,527 | (4) | |||||||||||
Republic of Indonesia: |
||||||||||||||||||
USD | 6.625 | % | 02/17/2037 | 2,000,000 | 2,295,000 | (2)(3) | ||||||||||||
USD | 7.750 | % | 01/17/2038 | 2,000,000 | 2,567,500 | (2)(3) | ||||||||||||
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9,785,027 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Iraq - 2.73% |
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Republic of Iraq |
USD | 5.800 | % | 01/15/2028 | 9,416,000 | 8,968,740 | (2)(3) | |||||||||||
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Ivory Coast - 4.37% |
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Ivory Coast Government |
USD | 5.750 | % | 12/31/2032 | 14,604,000 | 14,333,826 | (2)(3)(5) | |||||||||||
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See Notes to Financial Statements. |
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6 |
www.shiplpcef.com |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Statement of Investments | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Currency |
Rate |
Maturity Date |
Principal |
Market Value |
||||||||||||
Mexico - 10.20% |
||||||||||||||||
Mexican Bonos: |
||||||||||||||||
MXN | 9.500 | % | 12/18/2014 | 9,731,000 | $ | 781,181 | ||||||||||
MXN | 6.250 | % | 06/16/2016 | 3,209,000 | 261,249 | |||||||||||
MXN | 8.000 | % | 06/11/2020 | 81,030,000 | 7,207,266 | |||||||||||
MXN | 6.500 | % | 06/10/2021 | 271,070,000 | 22,433,299 | |||||||||||
MXN | 10.000 | % | 12/05/2024 | 21,200,000 | 2,189,890 | |||||||||||
MXN | 7.500 | % | 06/03/2027 | 3,537,000 | 309,761 | |||||||||||
MXN | 8.500 | % | 05/31/2029 | 3,366,000 | 317,690 | |||||||||||
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33,500,336 | ||||||||||||||||
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Mozambique - 2.51% |
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Republic of Mozambique |
USD | 6.305 | % | 09/11/2020 | 8,150,000 | 8,231,500 | (2)(3) | |||||||||
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Nigeria - 2.14% |
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Nigerian Government Bond |
NGN | 15.100 | % | 04/27/2017 | 613,000,000 | 4,030,040 | ||||||||||
Republic of Nigeria: |
||||||||||||||||
USD | 6.375 | % | 07/12/2023 | 882,000 | 959,175 | (3) | ||||||||||
USD | 6.375 | % | 07/12/2023 | 1,859,000 | 2,021,663 | (1) | ||||||||||
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7,010,878 | ||||||||||||||||
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Panama - 0.17% |
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Republic of Panama |
USD | 8.125 | % | 04/28/2034 | 424,000 | 572,400 | ||||||||||
|
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South Africa - 8.88% |
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Republic of South Africa: |
||||||||||||||||
ZAR | 13.500 | % | 09/15/2015 | 26,070,000 | 2,665,782 | |||||||||||
ZAR | 8.000 | % | 12/21/2018 | 83,340,000 | 8,012,047 | |||||||||||
ZAR | 7.250 | % | 01/15/2020 | 192,550,000 | 17,755,391 | |||||||||||
ZAR | 6.750 | % | 03/31/2021 | 7,380,000 | 653,416 | |||||||||||
ZAR | 7.000 | % | 02/28/2031 | 920,000 | 72,759 | |||||||||||
|
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|||||||||||||||
29,159,395 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
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Turkey - 6.31% |
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Republic of Turkey: |
||||||||||||||||
TRY | 6.500 | % | 01/07/2015 | 2,560,000 | 1,205,912 | |||||||||||
TRY | 8.300 | % | 06/20/2018 | 6,410,000 | 3,032,019 | |||||||||||
TRY | 10.500 | % | 01/15/2020 | 15,700,000 | 8,091,780 | |||||||||||
TRY | 7.100 | % | 03/08/2023 | 19,770,000 | 8,389,101 | |||||||||||
|
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|||||||||||||||
20,718,812 | ||||||||||||||||
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Ukraine - 1.25% |
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Ukraine Government: |
||||||||||||||||
USD | 6.875 | % | 09/23/2015 | 2,000,000 | 1,922,500 | (1)(2) | ||||||||||
USD | 9.250 | % | 07/24/2017 | 2,205,000 | 2,180,194 | (2)(3) | ||||||||||
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4,102,694 | ||||||||||||||||
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Venezuela - 3.47% |
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Republic of Venezuela: |
||||||||||||||||
USD | 5.750 | % | 02/26/2016 | 2,780,500 | 2,613,670 | (2)(3) | ||||||||||
USD | 13.625 | % | 08/15/2018 | 518,000 | 538,720 | (3) | ||||||||||
USD | 12.750 | % | 08/23/2022 | 4,312,000 | 4,268,880 | (2)(3) | ||||||||||
USD | 9.000 | % | 05/07/2023 | 4,042,300 | 3,304,580 | (3) |
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
||
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
7 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Statement of Investments | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Currency |
Rate |
Maturity Date |
Principal |
Market Value |
||||||||||||
Venezuela (continued) |
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Republic of Venezuela: (continued) |
||||||||||||||||
USD | 7.650 | % | 04/21/2025 | 924,000 | $ | 679,140 | ||||||||||
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11,404,990 | ||||||||||||||||
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TOTAL SOVEREIGN DEBT OBLIGATIONS |
265,798,742 | |||||||||||||||
|
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(Cost $279,164,976) |
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BANK LOANS - 0.31%(6) |
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Indonesia - 0.31% |
||||||||||||||||
PT Bakrie & Brothers TBK |
USD | 6.151 | % | 11/25/2014 | 2,515,676 | 1,006,270 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
TOTAL BANK LOANS |
1,006,270 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(Cost $1,006,270) |
||||||||||||||||
CORPORATE BONDS - 46.65% |
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Argentina - 0.63% |
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YPF SA |
USD | 8.750 | % | 04/04/2024 | 2,000,000 | 2,080,000 | (1) | |||||||||
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Brazil - 2.95% |
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Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras SA |
USD | 5.750 | % | 10/27/2021 | 2,000,000 | 2,025,600 | (3) | |||||||||
ESAL GmbH |
USD | 6.250 | % | 02/05/2023 | 3,001,000 | 2,978,492 | (1)(2) | |||||||||
GTL Trade Finance Inc. |
USD | 7.250 | % | 04/16/2044 | 1,000,000 | 1,058,500 | (1) | |||||||||
Minerva Luxembourg SA |
USD | 7.750 | % | 01/31/2023 | 505,000 | 536,563 | (1) | |||||||||
Odebrecht Offshore Drilling Finance Ltd. |
USD | 6.750 | % | 10/01/2022 | 1,891,318 | 2,033,166 | (1) | |||||||||
Votorantim Cimentos SA |
USD | 7.250 | % | 04/05/2041 | 1,000,000 | 1,067,500 | (1) | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
9,699,821 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Chile - 1.15% |
||||||||||||||||
GeoPark Latin America Ltd. Agencia en Chile |
USD | 7.500 | % | 02/11/2020 | 950,000 | 1,009,375 | (1) | |||||||||
VTR Finance BV |
USD | 6.875 | % | 01/15/2024 | 2,600,000 | 2,748,733 | (1) | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
3,758,108 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
China - 1.53% |
||||||||||||||||
Country Garden Holdings Co. Ltd.: |
||||||||||||||||
USD | 11.125 | % | 02/23/2018 | 750,000 | 819,375 | (1) | ||||||||||
USD | 11.125 | % | 02/23/2018 | 1,250,000 | 1,365,625 | (3) | ||||||||||
Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd.: |
||||||||||||||||
USD | 8.875 | % | 03/19/2018 | 1,200,000 | 1,221,000 | (1) | ||||||||||
USD | 10.250 | % | 01/08/2020 | 1,545,000 | 1,602,938 | (3) | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
5,008,938 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Colombia - 1.53% |
||||||||||||||||
Emgesa SA ESP |
COP | 8.750 | % | 01/25/2021 | 911,000,000 | 524,507 | (1) | |||||||||
Empresas Publicas de Medellin ESP: |
||||||||||||||||
COP | 8.375 | % | 02/01/2021 | 500,000,000 | 279,142 | (3) | ||||||||||
COP | 8.375 | % | 02/01/2021 | 1,030,000,000 | 575,032 | (1) | ||||||||||
Millicom International Cellular SA |
USD | 6.625 | % | 10/15/2021 | 1,458,000 | 1,552,770 | (1) | |||||||||
Pacific Rubiales Energy Corp. |
USD | 5.125 | % | 03/28/2023 | 2,127,000 | 2,103,071 | (1) | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
5,034,522 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Guatemala - 0.65% |
||||||||||||||||
Comcel Trust |
USD | 6.875 | % | 02/06/2024 | 2,000,000 | 2,136,300 | (1) | |||||||||
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
||
8 |
www.shiplpcef.com |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Statement of Investments | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Currency |
Rate |
Maturity Date |
Principal |
Market Value |
||||||||||||
India - 1.84% |
||||||||||||||||
Bharti Airtel International Netherlands BV |
USD | 5.125 | % | 03/11/2023 | 1,300,000 | $ | 1,351,688 | (1) | ||||||||
ICICI Bank Ltd. |
USD | 6.375 | % | 04/30/2022 | 1,500,000 | 1,548,750 | (3)(7) | |||||||||
Vedanta Resources PLC: |
||||||||||||||||
USD | 6.000 | % | 01/31/2019 | 1,000,000 | 1,048,750 | (1) | ||||||||||
USD | 8.250 | % | 06/07/2021 | 1,400,000 | 1,576,400 | (1) | ||||||||||
USD | 7.125 | % | 05/31/2023 | 500,000 | 527,500 | (1) | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
6,053,088 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Indonesia - 1.83% |
||||||||||||||||
Indo Energy Finance II BV |
USD | 6.375 | % | 01/24/2023 | 1,344,000 | 1,102,080 | (1) | |||||||||
Listrindo Capital BV |
USD | 6.950 | % | 02/21/2019 | 1,000,000 | 1,085,000 | (1) | |||||||||
Pertamina Persero PT |
USD | 4.300 | % | 05/20/2023 | 1,857,000 | 1,780,399 | (1)(2) | |||||||||
PT Adaro Indonesia |
USD | 7.625 | % | 10/22/2019 | 1,935,000 | 2,048,681 | (3) | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
6,016,160 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Israel - 0.83% |
||||||||||||||||
B Communications Ltd. |
USD | 7.375 | % | 02/15/2021 | 2,539,000 | 2,716,730 | (1) | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Jamaica - 0.10% |
||||||||||||||||
Digicel Group Ltd. |
USD | 8.250 | % | 09/30/2020 | 312,000 | 339,269 | (1) | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Kazakhstan - 1.36% |
||||||||||||||||
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC |
USD | 5.750 | % | 04/30/2043 | 584,000 | 575,240 | (1) | |||||||||
Zhaikmunai LP |
USD | 7.125 | % | 11/13/2019 | 3,700,000 | 3,889,625 | (1)(2) | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
4,464,865 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Luxembourg - 1.08% |
||||||||||||||||
Puma International Financing SA |
USD | 6.750 | % | 02/01/2021 | 3,393,000 | 3,540,053 | (1) | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Macau - 0.31% |
||||||||||||||||
MCE Finance Ltd. |
USD | 5.000 | % | 02/15/2021 | 1,000,000 | 1,002,500 | (1) | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Mexico - 2.50% |
||||||||||||||||
Cemex Finance LLC |
USD | 9.375 | % | 10/12/2022 | 2,000,000 | 2,352,960 | (1) | |||||||||
Cemex SAB de CV: |
||||||||||||||||
USD | 9.000 | % | 01/11/2018 | 146,000 | 158,045 | (3) | ||||||||||
USD | 9.000 | % | 01/11/2018 | 224,000 | 242,480 | (1) | ||||||||||
USD | 9.500 | % | 06/15/2018 | 2,000,000 | 2,310,000 | (1) | ||||||||||
Metalsa SAB de CV |
USD | 4.900 | % | 04/24/2023 | 768,000 | 741,120 | (1) | |||||||||
Mexichem SAB de CV |
USD | 6.750 | % | 09/19/2042 | 2,250,000 | 2,418,750 | (1) | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
8,223,355 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Nigeria - 0.89% |
||||||||||||||||
Afren PLC |
USD | 10.250 | % | 04/08/2019 | 2,559,000 | 2,930,055 | (1) | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Peru - 2.55% |
||||||||||||||||
Cia Minera Ares SAC |
USD | 7.750 | % | 01/23/2021 | 2,000,000 | 2,122,500 | (1) | |||||||||
Inkia Energy Ltd. |
USD | 8.375 | % | 04/04/2021 | 3,000,000 | 3,356,400 | (1)(2) | |||||||||
Southern Copper Corp. |
USD | 6.750 | % | 04/16/2040 | 2,500,000 | 2,722,650 | ||||||||||
Volcan Cia Minera SAA |
USD | 5.375 | % | 02/02/2022 | 157,000 | 154,645 | (1) | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
8,356,195 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
||
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
9 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Statement of Investments | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Currency |
Rate |
Maturity Date |
Principal |
Market Value |
||||||||||||||||
Russia - 3.71% |
||||||||||||||||||||
Alfa Bank OJSC Via Alfa Bond Issuance PLC |
USD | 7.500 | % | 09/26/2019 | 2,750,000 | $ | 2,853,125 | (1)(2) | ||||||||||||
Evraz Group SA |
USD | 6.750 | % | 04/27/2018 | 2,000,000 | 1,962,500 | (1) | |||||||||||||
Far East Capital Ltd. SA |
USD | 8.000 | % | 05/02/2018 | 2,878,000 | 2,410,325 | (1) | |||||||||||||
Severstal OAO Via Steel Capital SA |
USD | 5.900 | % | 10/17/2022 | 1,955,000 | 1,920,787 | (1) | |||||||||||||
Vimpel Communications Holdings BV |
USD | 5.200 | % | 02/13/2019 | 900,000 | 885,375 | (1) | |||||||||||||
Vimpel Communications Via VIP Finance Ireland Ltd. OJSC |
USD | 7.748 | % | 02/02/2021 | 2,000,000 | 2,147,500 | (3) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
12,179,612 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Trinidad - 0.74% |
||||||||||||||||||||
Columbus International Inc. |
USD | 7.375 | % | 03/30/2021 | 2,300,000 | 2,443,750 | (1) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Ukraine - 0.93% |
||||||||||||||||||||
National JSC Naftogaz of Ukraine |
USD | 9.500 | % | 09/30/2014 | 3,170,000 | 3,036,860 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
United Arab Emirates - 1.02% |
||||||||||||||||||||
Dubai Holding Commercial Operations MTN Ltd. |
GBP | 6.000 | % | 02/01/2017 | 1,900,000 | 3,347,986 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Venezuela - 18.52% |
||||||||||||||||||||
Petroleos de Venezuela SA: |
||||||||||||||||||||
USD | 8.500 | % | 11/02/2017 | 40,173,000 | 36,959,160 | (2)(3) | ||||||||||||||
USD | 6.000 | % | 11/15/2026 | 28,388,789 | 17,090,051 | (2)(3) | ||||||||||||||
USD | 5.375 | % | 04/12/2027 | 636,100 | 369,733 | |||||||||||||||
USD | 9.750 | % | 05/17/2035 | 8,383,584 | 6,408,244 | (3) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
60,827,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS |
153,195,355 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Cost $146,830,375) |
||||||||||||||||||||
CREDIT LINKED NOTES - 11.07% |
||||||||||||||||||||
Colombia - 4.80% |
||||||||||||||||||||
Titulos de Tesoreria - Series B |
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
COP | 7.000 | % | 05/06/2022 | 28,600,000,000 | 15,774,790 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Indonesia - 3.17% |
||||||||||||||||||||
Republic of Indonesia: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Deutsche Bank AG London |
IDR | 7.000 | % | 05/17/2022 | 86,600,000,000 | 6,997,280 | ||||||||||||||
Deutsche Bank AG London |
IDR | 5.625 | % | 05/17/2023 | 46,600,000,000 | 3,397,110 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
10,394,390 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Iraq - 3.10% |
||||||||||||||||||||
Republic of Iraq |
Bank of America - Merrill Lynch |
JPY | 2.770 | % | 01/01/2028 | 1,382,319,761 | 10,184,085 | (7) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL CREDIT LINKED NOTES |
36,353,265 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Cost $40,671,948) |
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
||
10 |
www.shiplpcef.com |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Statement of Investments | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Currency |
Rate |
Maturity Date |
Principal |
Market Value |
||||||||||||
Iraq (continued) |
||||||||||||||||
Republic of Iraq |
1,382,319,761 | 10,184,085 | (7) | |||||||||||||
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 2.95% |
||||||||||||||||
Money Market Mutual Funds - 2.95% |
||||||||||||||||
Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Advantage Fund - Institutional Advantage Shares |
USD | 0.00003 | % | N/A | 9,692,542 | $ | 9,692,542 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
TOTAL SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS |
9,692,542 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(Cost $9,692,542) |
||||||||||||||||
Total Investments - 141.93% |
466,046,174 | |||||||||||||||
(Cost $477,366,111) |
||||||||||||||||
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (41.93)% |
(137,678,711 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net Assets - 100.00% |
$ | 328,367,463 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
* | The principal amount/shares of each security is stated in the currency in which the security is denominated. |
Currency Abbreviations:
BRL |
- |
Brazilian Real | ||
COP |
- |
Colombian Peso | ||
GBP |
- |
Great Britain Pound | ||
IDR |
- |
Indonesian Rupiah | ||
JPY |
- |
Japanese Yen | ||
MXN |
- |
Mexican Peso | ||
NGN |
- |
Nigerian Naira | ||
TRY |
- |
New Turkish Lira | ||
USD |
- |
United States Dollar | ||
ZAR |
- |
South African Rand |
(1) | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may normally be sold to qualified institutional buyers in transactions exempt from registration. Total market value of Rule 144A securities amounts to $87,419,994, which represents approximately 26.62% of net assets as of May 31, 2014. |
(2) | On May 31, 2014, securities valued at $171,884,674 were pledged as collateral for reverse repurchase agreements. |
(3) | Securities were originally issued pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts securities offered and sold outside of the United States from registration. Such securities cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. As of May 31, 2014, the aggregate market value of those securities was $144,508,691, which represents approximately 44.01% of net assets. |
(4) | Issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount. |
(5) | Step bond. Coupon increases periodically based upon a predetermined schedule. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect as of May 31, 2014. |
(6) | Bank loans generally pay interest at rates which are periodically determined by reference to a base lending rate plus a premium. All loans carry a variable rate of interest. These base lending rates are generally (i) the Prime Rate offered by one or more major United States banks, (ii) the lending rate offered by one or more European banks such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or (iii) the Certificate of Deposit rate. Rate shown represents the weighted average rate at May 31, 2014. Bank loans, while exempt from registration, under the Securities Act of 1933, contain certain restrictions on resale and cannot be sold publicly. Floating rate bank loans often require prepayments from excess cash flow or permit the borrower to repay at its election. The degree to which borrowers repay, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, the actual remaining maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity shown. |
(7) | Floating or variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect as of May 31, 2014. |
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
||
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
11 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Statement of Investments | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Common Abbreviations:
BV |
- |
Besloten Vennootschap is the Dutch term for private limited liability company. | ||
ESP |
- |
Empresa de Servicios Publicos is the Colombian term for Public Service Company. | ||
GmbH |
- |
Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung is the German term for a company with limited liability. | ||
JSC |
- |
Joint Stock Company. | ||
LLC |
- |
Limited Liability Company. | ||
LP |
- |
Limited Partnership. | ||
Ltd. |
- |
Limited. | ||
MTN |
- |
Medium Term Note. | ||
OAO |
- |
Otkrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo is the Russian term for Open Joint Stock Company. | ||
OJSC |
- |
Open Joint Stock Company. | ||
PLC |
- |
Public Limited Company. | ||
PT |
- |
Perseroan terbuka is an Indonesian term for limited liability company. | ||
SA |
- |
Generally designates corporations in various countries, mostly those employing the civil law. | ||
SAA |
- |
Sociedad Anonima Abierta is the Peruvian term used for companies with 20 or more shareholders. | ||
SAB de CV |
- |
A variable capital company. | ||
SAC |
- |
Sociedad Anonima Abierta is the Peruvian term used for a publicly traded corporation. | ||
Tbk |
- |
Terbuka is the Indonesian term for limited liability company. |
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
||
12 |
www.shiplpcef.com |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Statement of Investments | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
OUTSTANDING FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS
Counterparty | Foreign Currency |
Contracted Amount** |
Purchase/Sale Contract |
Settlement Date |
Current Value |
Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Citigroup Global Markets |
BRL | 115,300,000 | Sale | 07/02/2014 | $ | 50,982,564 | $ | 161,864 | ||||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
GBP | 2,020,100 | Sale | 06/30/2014 | 3,385,257 | 13,915 | ||||||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
JPY | 1,023,875,000 | Sale | 06/30/2014 | 10,059,746 | 38,836 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | 214,615 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Citigroup Global Markets |
BRL | 112,000,000 | Sale | 06/03/2014 | $ | 49,934,715 | $ | (213,288) | ||||||||
Citigroup Global Markets |
BRL | 112,000,000 | Purchase | 06/03/2014 | 49,934,716 | (143,531) | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | (356,819) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
** The contracted amount is stated in the currency in which the contract is denominated.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Counterparty | Interest Rate | Acquisition Date | Value | |||||||
|
||||||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
0.750% | 05/16/2013 | $ | 8,871,370 | ||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
0.750% | 06/06/2013 | 3,644,843 | |||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
0.750% | 07/18/2013 | 3,985,500 | |||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
0.250% | 01/08/2014 | 1,734,800 | |||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
0.450% | 01/16/2014 | 6,740,050 | |||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
0.750% | 01/22/2014 | 6,853,052 | |||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
0.500% | 02/10/2014 | 1,912,600 | |||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
0.350% | 02/10/2014 | 1,776,800 | |||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
0.750% | 02/19/2014 | 1,680,725 | |||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
0.500% | 03/25/2014 | 1,972,000 | |||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
(0.350)% | 05/09/2014 | 983,088 | |||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
(3.500)% | 05/29/2014 | 12,201,546 | |||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
(0.250)% | 05/30/2014 | 10,204,400 | |||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
0.750% | 10/30/2013 | 1,959,909 | |||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
0.750% | 11/18/2013 | 9,330,201 | |||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
0.750% | 12/23/2013 | 2,343,781 | |||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
0.400% | 12/23/2013 | 3,264,800 | |||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
0.650% | 12/23/2013 | 2,468,125 | |||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
0.350% | 01/16/2014 | 2,556,758 | |||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
0.750% | 01/22/2014 | 17,704,521 | |||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
0.250% | 02/25/2014 | 712,687 | |||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
0.500% | 05/01/2014 | 2,072,523 | |||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
0.100% | 05/14/2014 | 1,391,212 | |||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
0.850% | 05/22/2014 | 11,395,200 | |||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
0.250% | 05/27/2014 | 5,976,692 | |||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
0.150% | 05/28/2014 | 1,100,440 | |||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
0.650% | 05/28/2014 | 1,452,229 | |||||||
Nomura Securities |
0.650% | 01/02/2014 | 8,360,550 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 134,650,402 | |||||||||
|
|
All agreements can be terminated by either party on demand at value plus accrued interest.
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
||
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
13 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Statement of Assets & Liabilities | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
ASSETS: |
||||||
Investments, at value(1) |
$ | 466,046,174 | ||||
Cash |
226,326 | |||||
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts |
214,615 | |||||
Receivable for investments sold |
43,872,014 | |||||
Deposits with brokers for forward foreign currency contracts collateral |
290,000 | |||||
Dividends and interest receivable |
9,074,655 | |||||
Prepaid and other assets |
27,422 | |||||
Total Assets |
519,751,206 | |||||
LIABILITIES: |
||||||
Payable for reverse repurchase agreements |
134,650,402 | |||||
Interest due on reverse repurchase agreements |
298,604 | |||||
Payable due to brokers for reverse repurchase agreements collateral |
4,992,000 | |||||
Payable for investments purchased |
50,468,653 | |||||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts |
356,819 | |||||
Payable to adviser |
383,462 | |||||
Payable to administrator |
60,162 | |||||
Other payables |
173,641 | |||||
Total Liabilities |
191,383,743 | |||||
Net Assets |
$ | 328,367,463 | ||||
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF: |
||||||
Paid-in capital |
$ | 375,749,610 | ||||
Distribution in excess of net investment income |
(131,033 | ) | ||||
Accumulated net realized loss on investments, credit default swap contracts, forward foreign currency contracts and foreign currency transactions |
(35,886,898 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments, forward foreign currency contracts and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
(11,364,216 | ) | ||||
Net Assets |
$ | 328,367,463 | ||||
PRICING OF SHARES: |
||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 328,367,463 | ||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (unlimited number of shares, par value of $0.001 per share authorized) |
15,781,701 | |||||
Net assets value, offering and redemption price per share |
$ | 20.81 | ||||
(1)Cost of Investments |
$ | 477,366,111 |
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
||
14 |
www.shiplpcef.com |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Statement of Operations | |
For the Six Months Ended May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
INVESTMENT INCOME: |
||||||
Interest |
$ | 19,077,035 | ||||
Dividends |
67,395 | |||||
Total Investment Income |
19,144,430 | |||||
EXPENSES: |
||||||
Investment advisory fees |
2,164,694 | |||||
Administration fees |
330,594 | |||||
Interest on reverse repurchase agreements |
335,411 | |||||
Custodian fees |
93,899 | |||||
Audit fees |
43,563 | |||||
Printing fees |
39,825 | |||||
Legal fees |
29,836 | |||||
Trustee fees |
16,620 | |||||
Transfer agent fees |
9,998 | |||||
Insurance fees |
9,937 | |||||
Other |
21,156 | |||||
Total Expenses |
3,095,533 | |||||
Net Investment Income |
16,048,897 | |||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS: |
||||||
Net realized loss on: |
||||||
Investments |
(9,088,033 | ) | ||||
Credit default swap contracts |
(872,645 | ) | ||||
Forward foreign currency contracts |
(4,819,470 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency transactions |
(303,576 | ) | ||||
Net realized loss |
(15,083,724 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on: |
||||||
Investments |
33,073,141 | |||||
Credit default swap contracts |
2,218,830 | |||||
Forward foreign currency contracts |
(333,566 | ) | ||||
Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
213,589 | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation |
35,171,994 | |||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments |
20,088,270 | |||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
$ | 36,137,167 | ||||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
||
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
15 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Statements of Changes in Net Assets | |
For the Six Months Ended May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
For the Year Ended |
|||||||
OPERATIONS: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 16,048,897 | $ | 26,266,623 | ||||
Net realized loss on investments, credit default swap contracts, forward foreign currency contracts, and foreign currency transactions |
(15,083,724 | ) | (17,105,639 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, credit default swap contracts and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
35,171,994 | (38,503,627 | ) | |||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
36,137,167 | (29,342,643 | ) | |||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS: |
||||||||
From net investment income |
(17,044,237 | ) | (29,960,507 | ) | ||||
From net realized gains |
| (4,061,325 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in net assets from distributions to shareholders |
(17,044,237 | ) | (34,021,832 | ) | ||||
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: |
||||||||
Net asset value of common shares issued to stockholders from reinvestment of dividends |
| 1,778,364 | ||||||
Net increase in net assets from capital share transactions |
| 1,778,364 | ||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets |
19,092,930 | (61,586,111 | ) | |||||
NET ASSETS: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
309,274,533 | 370,860,644 | ||||||
End of period (including undistributed/(overdistributed) net investment income of $(131,033) and $864,307) |
$ | 328,367,463 | $ | 309,274,533 | ||||
OTHER INFORMATION: |
||||||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Beginning shares |
15,781,701 | 15,704,477 | ||||||
Shares issued as reinvestment of dividends |
| 77,224 | ||||||
Shares outstanding - end of period |
15,781,701 | 15,781,701 | ||||||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
||
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Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Statement of Cash Flows | |
For the Six Months Ended May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||
Net increase in net assets from operations |
$ | 36,137,167 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||
Purchase of investment securities |
(193,600,213 | ) | ||
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities |
191,462,920 | |||
Net purchase of short-term investment securities |
(9,692,542 | ) | ||
Net payments on credit default swap contracts |
(2,272,810 | ) | ||
Net amortization of discounts and accretion of premiums |
(930,332 | ) | ||
Inflation Income |
(61 | ) | ||
Net realized loss on: |
||||
Investments |
9,088,033 | |||
Credit default swaps contracts |
872,645 | |||
Net change in unrealized (appreciation)/depreciation on: |
||||
Investments |
(33,073,141 | ) | ||
Credit default swap contracts |
(2,218,830 | ) | ||
Forward foreign currency contracts |
333,566 | |||
Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
(213,589 | ) | ||
Decrease in deposits with brokers credit default swap contracts, reverse repurchase agreements, and forward foreign currency contracts |
8,746,000 | |||
Decrease in dividends and interest receivable |
775,612 | |||
Decrease in interest receivable on swap contracts |
190,000 | |||
Increase in prepaid and other assets |
(24,539 | ) | ||
Decrease in payable to bank overdraft |
(7,925,783 | ) | ||
Increase in payable due to brokers for credit default swap contracts, reverse repurchase agreements, and forward foreign currency contracts |
4,742,000 | |||
Increase in payable to adviser |
22,596 | |||
Increase in payable to administrator |
2,089 | |||
Decrease in other payables |
(1,321 | ) | ||
Increase in interest due on reverse repurchase agreements |
73,613 | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
2,493,080 | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||
Cash provided by reverse repurchase agreements |
14,563,894 | |||
Cash distributions paid |
(17,044,237 | ) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(2,480,343 | ) | ||
Effect of exchange rates on Cash |
213,589 | |||
Net increase in cash and foreign rates on cash and foreign currency |
226,326 | |||
Cash and foreign currency, beginning balance |
| |||
Cash and foreign currency, ending balance |
$ | 226,326 | ||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||
Cash paid during the period for interest on reverse repurchase agreements: |
$ | 261,798 |
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
||
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
17 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Financial Highlights | |
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
|
For the Six Months Ended May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
For the Year Ended November 30, |
For the Year Ended November 30, |
For the Period December 22, 2010 (Inception) to November 30, 2011 |
|||||||||||||
Net asset value - beginning of period |
$ | 19.60 | $ | 23.61 | $ | 22.03 | $ | 23.88 | ||||||||
Income/(loss) from investment operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(1) |
1.02 | 1.67 | 2.20 | 1.99 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
1.27 | (3.52 | ) | 1.54 | (1.99 | ) | ||||||||||
Total income/(loss) from investment operations |
2.29 | (1.85 | ) | 3.74 | | |||||||||||
Less distributions to common shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
(1.08 | ) | (1.90 | ) | (2.16 | ) | (1.80 | ) | ||||||||
From net realized gains |
| (0.26 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Total distributions |
(1.08 | ) | (2.16 | ) | (2.16 | ) | (1.80 | ) | ||||||||
Capital share transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Common share offering costs charged to paid-in capital |
| | | (0.05 | ) | |||||||||||
Total capital share transactions |
| | | (0.05 | ) | |||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
1.21 | (4.01 | ) | 1.58 | (1.85 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value - end of period |
$ | 20.81 | $ | 19.60 | $ | 23.61 | $ | 22.03 | ||||||||
Market price - end of period |
$ | 20.48 | $ | 18.55 | $ | 24.70 | $ | 22.38 | ||||||||
Total Return - Net Asset Value(2)(3) |
12.48% | (8.37% | ) | 17.71% | (0.47% | ) | ||||||||||
Total Return - Market Price(2)(3) |
16.96% | (17.10% | ) | 21.22% | (3.41% | ) | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ | 328,367 | $ | 309,275 | $ | 370,861 | $ | 342,668 | ||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
2.02% | (4) | 1.88% | 1.83% | 1.76% | (4) | ||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets |
10.49% | (4) | 7.43% | 9.59% | 8.90% | (4) | ||||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average managed assets(5) |
1.43% | (4) | 1.42% | 1.40% | 1.45% | (4) | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
52% | 157% | 122% | 157% | ||||||||||||
Borrowings at End of Period |
||||||||||||||||
Aggregate Amount Outstanding (in thousands) |
$ | 134,650 | $ | 120,087 | $ | 133,973 | $ | 93,089 | ||||||||
Asset Coverage Per $1,000 (in thousands) |
$ | 3,439 | $ | 3,575 | $ | 3,768 | $ | 4,681 |
(1) | Calculated using average shares throughout the period. |
(2) | Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common share at the opening on the first day and a sale at closing on the last day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment returns do not reflect brokerage commissions, if any, and are not annualized. |
(3) | Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
(4) | Annualized. |
(5) | Average managed assets represent net assets applicable to common shares plus average amount of borrowings during the period. |
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
||
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Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Notes to Financial Statements | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund (the Fund) is a closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Fund is organized as a Massachusetts business trust pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the Declaration of Trust). The Fund commenced operations on December 22, 2010. Prior to that, the Fund had no operations other than matters relating to its organization and the sale and issuance of 4,188 shares of beneficial interest (Common Shares) in the Fund to the Stone Harbor Investment Partners LP (the Adviser or Stone Harbor) at a price of $23.88 per share. The Funds common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange) and trade under the ticker symbol EDF.
The Funds investment objective is to maximize total return, which consists of income on its investments and capital appreciation. The Fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings made for investment purposes) in emerging markets securities. Emerging markets securities include fixed income securities and other instruments (including derivatives) that are economically tied to emerging market countries, that are denominated in the predominant currency of the local market of an emerging market country or whose performance is linked to those countries markets, currencies, economies or ability to repay loans. A security or instrument is economically tied to an emerging market country if it is principally traded on the countrys securities markets or if the issuer is organized or principally operates in the country, derives a majority of its income from its operations within the country or has a majority of its assets within the country.
The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the 1940 Act. As a result, it can invest a greater portion of its assets in obligations of a single issuer than a diversified fund. The Fund may therefore be more susceptible than a diversified fund to being adversely affected by any single corporate, economic, political or regulatory occurrence.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Investment Valuation: Debt securities, including bank loans and linked notes, are generally valued at the mean between the bid and asked prices provided by independent pricing services or brokers that are based on transactions in debt obligations, quotations from dealers, market transactions in comparable securities and various other relationships between securities. Credit default swaps are priced by an independent pricing service based off of the underlying terms of the swap. Equity securities for which market quotations are available are generally valued at the last sale price or official closing price on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. Publicly traded foreign government debt securities are typically traded internationally in the over-the-counter market and are valued at the mean between the bid and asked prices as of the close of business of that market. When prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded, but before the Fund calculates its net asset value, the Fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Funds Board of Trustees (the Board). Short-term obligations with maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Money market mutual funds are valued at their net asset value. Foreign currency positions including forward currency contracts are priced at the mean between the closing bid and asked prices at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
A three-tier hierarchy has been established to measure fair value based on the extent of use of observable inputs as compared to unobservable inputs for disclosure purposes and requires additional disclosures about these valuations measurements. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing a security. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the security developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the security developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
The three-tier hierarchy is summarized as follows:
Level 1 |
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access. | |
Level 2 |
Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. |
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
19 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Notes to Financial Statements | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Level 3 |
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Funds own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability and would be based on the best information available. |
The following is a summary of the Funds investment and financial instruments based on the three-tier hierarchy as of May 31, 2014:
Investments in Securities at Value* | Level 1 - Quoted and Unadjusted Prices |
Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 - Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Total | ||||||||||||
Sovereign Debt Obligations |
$ | | $ | 265,798,742 | $ | | $ | 265,798,742 | ||||||||
Bank Loans |
| | 1,006,270 | 1,006,270 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds |
| 153,195,355 | | 153,195,355 | ||||||||||||
Credit Linked Notes |
||||||||||||||||
Iraq |
| | 10,184,085 | 10,184,085 | ||||||||||||
Other |
| 26,169,180 | | 26,169,180 | ||||||||||||
Short Term Investments |
9,692,542 | | | 9,692,542 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 9,692,542 | $ | 445,163,277 | $ | 11,190,355 | $ | 466,046,174 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Instruments** |
||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts |
$ | | $ | 214,615 | $ | | $ | 214,615 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts |
| (356,819) | | (356,819) | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | (142,204) | $ | | $ | (142,204) | ||||||||
* For detailed Country descriptions see accompanying Statement of Investments.
** Other financial instruments are derivative instruments not reflected in the Statement of Investments. The derivatives shown in this table are reported at their unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) at measurement date, which represents the change in the contracts value from trade date.
There were no transfers in or out of Levels 1 and 2 during the six months ended May 31, 2014. It is the Funds policy to recognize transfers into and out of all levels at the end of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:
Investments in Securities |
Balance as of November 30, 2013 |
Accrued discount/ premium |
Realized Gain/(Loss)* |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation* |
Purchases | Sales Proceeds |
Balance as of May 31, 2014 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) included in the Statements of Operations attributable to Level 3 investments held at May 31, 2014 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank Loans |
$ | 1,672,087 | $ | | $ | (1,411,886) | $ | 2,508,120 | $ | 1,006,270 | $ | (2,768,321) | $ | 1,006,270 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
Credit Linked Notes |
8,133,311 | 74,598 | 25,360 | 2,466,070 | | (515,254) | 10,184,085 | 2,466,070 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 9,805,398 | $ | 74,598 | $ | (1,386,526) | $ | 4,974,190 | $ | 1,006,270 | $ | (3,283,575) | $ | 11,190,355 | $ | 2,466,070 | ||||||||||||||||
* | Realized gain/(loss) and change in unrealized appreciation are included in the related amounts on the investment in the Statement of Operations. |
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
In the event a Board approved independent pricing service is unable to provide an evaluated price for a security or the Adviser believes the price provided is not reliable, securities of the Fund may be valued at fair value as described above. In these instances the Adviser may seek to find an alternative independent source, such as a broker/dealer to provide a price quote, or by using evaluated pricing models similar to the techniques and models used by the independent pricing service. These fair value measurement techniques may utilize unobservable inputs (Level 3).
On at least a quarterly basis, the Adviser presents the factors considered in determining the fair value measurements and presents that information to the Board which meets at least quarterly.
20 |
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Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Notes to Financial Statements | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
The table below provides additional information about the Level 3 Fair Value Measurements as of May 31, 2014:
Investments in Securities | Fair Value at May 31, 2014 |
Valuation Methodology | Unobservable Inputs | |||||
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund |
||||||||
Bank Loans |
$ | 1,006,270 | Broker Quote | Broker Quote | ||||
Credit Linked Notes |
10,184,085 | Broker Quote | Broker Quote | |||||
Total |
$ | 11,190,355 |
Security Transactions and Investment Income: Security transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as practical after the Fund determines the existence of a dividend declaration after exercising reasonable due diligence. If applicable, any foreign capital gains taxes are accrued, net of unrealized gains, and are payable upon the sale of such investments. The cost of investments sold is determined by use of the specific identification method. To the extent any issuer defaults on an expected interest payment, the Funds policy is to generally halt any additional interest income accruals and consider the realizability of interest accrued up to the date of default.
Foreign Currency Translation: The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment valuations and other assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are converted each business day into U.S. dollars based upon current exchange rates. Prevailing foreign exchange rates may generally be obtained at the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time).
The portion of realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed and is included in realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments, when applicable.
Foreign Securities: The Fund may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. The risks include possible revaluation of currencies, the ability to repatriate funds, less complete financial information about companies and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Credit Linked Notes: The Fund may invest in credit linked notes to obtain economic exposure to high yield, emerging markets or other securities. Investments in a credit linked note typically provide the holder with a return based on the return of an underlying reference instrument, such as an emerging market bond. Like an investment in a bond, investments in credit linked securities represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the security. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying reference instrument, an investment in a credit linked note is also subject to the risk that the counterparty will be unwilling or unable to meet its obligations under the note.
Segregation and Collateralization: In cases in which the 1940 Act and the interpretive positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) require that the Fund either delivers collateral or segregate assets in connection with certain investments (e.g., foreign currency exchange contracts, securities with extended settlement periods, and swaps) or certain borrowings (e.g., reverse repurchase agreements), the Fund will segregate collateral or designate on its books and records cash or other liquid securities having a value at least equal to the amount that is required to be physically segregated for the benefit of the counterparty. Furthermore, based on requirements and agreements with certain exchanges and third party broker-dealers, each party has requirements to deliver/deposit cash or securities as collateral for certain investments. Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Fund is reported separately on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits with brokers. Securities collateral pledged for the same purpose is noted on the Statement of Investments.
Leverage: The Fund may borrow from banks and other financial institutions and may also borrow additional funds by entering into reverse repurchase agreements or the issuance of debt securities (collectively, Borrowings) in an amount that does not exceed 33 1/3% of the Funds Total Assets (defined in Note 4) immediately after such transactions. It is possible that following such Borrowings, the assets of the Fund will decline due to market conditions such that this 33 1/3% limit will be exceeded. In that case, the leverage risk to Common Shareholders will increase.
In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund sells to a financial institution a security that it holds with an agreement to repurchase the same security at an agreed-upon price and date. A reverse repurchase agreement involves the risk that the market value of the security sold by the Fund may decline below the repurchase price of the security. The Fund will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements. Due to the short term nature of the reverse repurchase agreements, face value approximates fair value at May 31, 2014. This fair value is based on Level 2 inputs under the three-tier fair valuation hierarchy described above. For the six months ended May 31, 2014, the average amount of reverse repurchase agreements outstanding was $127,434,161, at a weighted average interest rate of 0.51%.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
21 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Notes to Financial Statements | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Loan Participations and Assignments: The Fund may invest in loans arranged through private negotiation between one or more financial institutions. The Funds investment in any such loan may be in the form of a participation in or an assignment of the loan. In connection with purchasing participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, or any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation.
The Fund assumes the credit risk of the borrower, the lender that is selling the participation and any other persons interpositioned between the Fund and the borrower. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling the participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.
Leverage Risk: Leverage creates risks for Common Shareholders, including the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV per share and market price of, and dividends paid on, the Common Shares. There is a risk that fluctuations in the interest rates on any Borrowings held by the Fund may adversely affect the return to the Common Shareholders. If the income from the securities purchased with the proceeds of leverage is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, the return on the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used, and therefore the amount available for distribution to the Common Shareholders as dividends and other distributions will be reduced.
The Fund may choose not to use leverage at all times. The amount and composition of leverage used may vary depending upon a number of factors, including economic and market conditions in the relevant emerging market countries, the availability of relatively attractive investment opportunities not requiring leverage and the costs and risks that the Fund would incur as a result of leverage.
Credit and Market Risk: The Fund invests in high yield and emerging market instruments that are subject to certain credit and market risks. The yields of high yield and emerging market debt obligations reflect, among other things, perceived credit and market risks. The Funds investment in securities rated below investment grade typically involves risks not associated with higher rated securities including, among others, greater risk related to timely and ultimate payment of interest and principal, greater market price volatility and less liquid secondary market trading. The consequences of political, social, economic or diplomatic changes may have disruptive effects on the market prices of investments held by the Fund. The Funds investment in non-dollar denominated securities may also result in foreign currency losses caused by devaluations and exchange rate fluctuations. Investments in derivatives are also subject to credit and market risks.
Distributions to Shareholders: The Fund intends to make a level dividend distribution each month to Common Shareholders. The level dividend rate may be modified by the Board of Trustees from time to time. Any net capital gains earned by the Fund are distributed at least annually. Income and long-term capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. Distributions to shareholders are recorded by the Fund on the ex-dividend date.
Federal and Other Taxes: No provision for income taxes is included in the accompanying financial statements, as the Fund intends to distribute to shareholders all taxable investment income and realized gains and otherwise comply with Subchapter M of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies.
The Fund evaluates tax positions taken (or expected to be taken) in the course of preparing the Funds tax returns to determine whether these positions meet a more-likely-than-not standard that, based on the technical merits, have more than a 50 percent likelihood of being sustained by a taxing authority upon examination. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements.
As of and during the six months ended May 31, 2014, the Fund did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Fund files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Funds tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return for federal purposes and four years for most state returns. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.
22 |
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Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Notes to Financial Statements | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
2. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Risk Exposure and the Use of Derivative Instruments: The Funds investment objectives not only permit the Fund to purchase investment securities, they also allow the Fund to enter in various types of derivatives contracts. In doing so, the Fund will employ strategies in differing combinations to permit it to increase, decrease or change the level or types of exposure to market factors. Central to those strategies are features inherent to derivatives that may make them more attractive for this purpose than equity or debt securities: they require little or no initial cash investment; they can focus exposure on only certain selected risk factors; and they may not require the ultimate receipt or delivery of the underlying security (or securities) to the contract. This may allow the Fund to pursue its objectives more quickly and efficiently than if the Fund were to make direct purchases or sales of securities capable of effecting a similar response to market factors.
Market Risk Factors: In pursuit of its investment objectives, the Fund may seek to use derivatives to increase or decrease its exposure to the following market risk factors, among others:
Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk refers to the fluctuations in value of fixed-income securities resulting from the inverse relationship between price and yield. For example, an increase in general interest rates will tend to reduce the value of already issued fixed-income investments, and a decline in general interest rates will tend to increase their value. In addition, debt securities with longer maturities that tend to have higher yields are subject to potentially greater fluctuations in value from changes in interest rates than obligations with shorter maturities.
Credit Risk. Credit risk relates to the ability of the issuer to meet interest and principal payments, or both, as they come due. In general, lower-grade, higher-yield bonds are subject to credit risk to a greater extent than lower-yield, higher-grade bonds.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk. Foreign exchange rate risk relates to the change in the U.S. dollar value of a security held that is denominated in a foreign currency. The U.S. dollar value of a foreign currency denominated security will decrease as the dollar appreciates against the currency, while the U.S. dollar value will increase as the dollar depreciates against the currency.
Equity Risk. Equity risk relates to the change in value of equity securities as they relate to increases or decreases in the general market.
The Funds use of derivatives can result in losses due to unanticipated changes in these risk factors and the overall market. In instances where the Fund is using derivatives to decrease, or hedge, exposures to market risk factors for securities held by the Fund, there are also risks that those derivatives may not perform as expected resulting in losses for the combined or hedged positions.
Derivatives may have little or no initial cash investment relative to their market value exposure and therefore can produce significant gains or losses in excess of their cost. This use of embedded leverage allows the Fund to increase its market value exposure relative to its net assets and can substantially increase the volatility of the Funds performance.
Additional associated risks from investing in derivatives also exist and potentially could have significant effects on the valuation of the derivative and the Fund. Typically, the associated risks are not the risks that the Fund is attempting to increase or decrease exposure to, per its investment objectives, but are the additional risks from investing in derivatives.
Examples of these associated risks are liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Fund will not be able to sell or close out the derivative in a timely manner, and counterparty credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligation to the Fund. Associated risks can be different for each type of derivative and are discussed by each derivative type below and in the notes that follow.
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts: The Fund may engage in currency transactions with counterparties to hedge the value of portfolio securities denominated in particular currencies against fluctuations in relative value, to gain or reduce exposure to certain currencies or to generate income or gains. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The contract is marked-to-market daily, and the change in value is recorded by the Fund as an unrealized gain or loss. When a forward foreign currency contract is extinguished, through either delivery or offset by entering into another forward foreign currency contract, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value of the contract at the time it was extinguished.
Forward foreign currency contracts involve elements of market risk in excess of the amounts reflected in the Statement of Assets & Liabilities. The Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign exchange rate underlying the forward foreign currency contract. Risks may also arise upon entering into these contracts from the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
23 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Notes to Financial Statements | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Credit Default Swap Contracts: The Fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for hedging purposes to gain market exposure or to add leverage to its portfolio. When used for hedging purposes, the Fund would be the buyer of a credit default swap contract. In that case, the Fund would be entitled to receive the par (or other agreed upon) value of a referenced debt obligation, index or other investment from the counterparty to the contract in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign issuer, on the referenced debt obligation. In return, the Fund would pay to the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no event of default occurs, the Fund would have spent the stream of payments and received no benefit from the contract. When the Fund is the seller of a credit default swap contract, it receives the stream of payments but is obligated to pay upon default of the referenced debt obligation. As the seller, the Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
The periodic swap payments received or made by the Fund are recorded in the Statements of Operations as realized gains or losses, respectively. Any upfront fees paid are recorded as assets and any upfront fees received are recorded as liabilities. Swaps are marked-to-market daily and changes in value, including the accrual of periodic amounts of interest, are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and shown on the Funds Statement of Operations. When the swap is terminated, the Fund will record a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the Funds basis in the contract, if any. Generally, the basis of the contracts is the unamortized premium received or paid.
In addition to the risks applicable to derivatives generally, credit default swaps involve special risks because they may be difficult to value, are highly susceptible to liquidity and credit risk and generally pay a return to the counterparty only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation, as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty.
The tables below are a summary of the fair valuations of derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure.
Fair Values of derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets & Liabilities as of May 31, 2014:
Risk Exposure | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location |
Fair Value | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location |
Fair Value | ||||||||
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts |
$ | 214,615 | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts |
$ | (356,819) | ||||||
Total |
$ | 214,615 | $ | (356,819) | ||||||||
The number of forward foreign currency contracts held at May 31, 2014 is representative of activity during the six months ended May 31, 2014.
For the six months ended May 31, 2014 the effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations were as follows:
Risk Exposure | Statement of Operations Location | Realized Loss on Derivatives |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
|||||||
Credit Risk |
Net realized loss on credit default swap contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation on credit default swap contracts |
$ | (872,645) | $ 2,218,830 | ||||||
Forward Exchange Rate Risk |
Net realized loss on forward foreign currency contracts/Change in unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts |
(4,819,470) | (333,566) | |||||||
Total |
$ | (5,692,115) | $ 1,885,264 | |||||||
Offsetting Arrangements: Certain derivative contracts and reverse repurchase agreements are executed under standardized netting agreements. A derivative netting arrangement creates an enforceable right of set-off that becomes effective, and affects the realization of settlement on individual assets, liabilities and collateral amounts, only following a specified event of default or early termination. Default events may include the failure to make payments or deliver securities timely, material adverse changes in financial condition or insolvency, the breach of minimum regulatory capital requirements, or loss of license, charter or other legal authorization necessary to perform under the contract. These agreements mitigate counterparty credit risk by providing for a single net settlement with a counterparty of all financial transactions covered by the agreement in an event of default as defined under such agreement.
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Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Notes to Financial Statements | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
The following table presents derivative financial instruments and reverse repurchase arrangements that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements, collateral arrangements or other similar agreements as of May 31, 2014.
Offsetting of Derivatives Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2014 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets |
Gross Amounts Statements of Assets and Liabilities |
Net Amounts Presented in the Statements of Assets
and |
Financial Instruments Available for Offset (a) |
Cash Collateral Received (a) |
Net Amount Receivable |
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency contracts | $ | 214,615 | $ | | $ | 214,615 | $ | (214,615 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 214,615 | $ | | $ | 214,615 | $ | (214,615 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
|
Offsetting of Derivatives Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2014 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities |
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities |
Net Amounts Presented in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities |
Financial Instruments Available for Offset (a) |
Cash Collateral Pledged(a) |
Net Amount Payable |
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency contracts | $ | 356,819 | $ | | $ | 356,819 | $ | (214,615 | ) | $ | (142,204 | ) | $ | | ||||||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements | 134,650,402 | | 134,650,402 | (134,650,402 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 135,007,221 | $ | | $ | 135,007,221 | $ | (134,865,017 | ) | $ | (142,204 | ) | $ | | ||||||||||
|
(a) | These amounts are limited to the derivatives asset/liability balance and, accordingly, do not include excess collateral received/pledged. |
3. TAX BASIS INFORMATION |
Tax Basis of Distributions to Shareholders: Net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) may differ for financial statement and tax purposes. The character of distributions made during the year from net investment income or net realized gains may differ from its ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. Also, due to the timing of dividend distributions, the fiscal year in which amounts are distributed may differ from the fiscal year in which the income or realized gain was recorded by the Fund.
The amounts and characteristics of tax basis distributions and composition of distributable earnings/(accumulated losses) are finalized at fiscal year end; accordingly, tax basis balances have not been determined as of May 31, 2014.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
25 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Notes to Financial Statements | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
The tax character of the distributions paid by the Fund during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2013 was as follows:
For the Year Ended | ||||
November 30, | ||||
2013 | ||||
Ordinary Income |
$ | 34,021,832 | ||
|
||||
Total |
$ | 34,021,832 | ||
|
Components of Distributable Earnings on a Tax Basis: As of November 30, 2013, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed Ordinary Income |
$ | 1,431,522 | ||
Accumulated Capital Loss |
(20,620,253) | |||
Unrealized Depreciation |
(46,719,131) | |||
Cumulative Effect of Other Timing Difference* |
(567,215) | |||
|
||||
Total |
$ | (66,475,077) | ||
|
* | Other temporary differences primarily due to timing consist of mark-to-market on forward foreign currency contracts and amortization of credit default swap expenses |
The tax components of distributable earnings are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from the composition of net assets reported under GAAP. Accordingly, for the period ended November 30, 2013, certain differences were reclassified. These differences were primarily due to the differing tax treatment of certain investments and the amounts reclassified did not affect net assets.
The reclassifications were as follows:
Accumulated Net | Accumulated Net Realized | |||||||||||
Fund | Paid-in Capital | Investment Income/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) on Investments | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund |
$ | | $ | 3,697,445 | $ | (3,697,445) |
Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation on Investments: At May 31, 2014, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Gross appreciation on investments (excess of value over tax cost) |
$ | 12,334,457 | ||
Gross depreciation on investments (excess of tax cost over value) |
(23,692,305) | |||
Net appreciation (excess of value over tax cost) of foreign currency and derivatives |
| |||
|
||||
Net unrealized depreciation |
$ | (11,357,848) | ||
|
||||
Cost of investments for income tax purposes |
$ | 477,404,022 | ||
|
Capital losses deferred to next tax year were as follows:
Stone Harbor Emerging Market Income Fund | Short-Term | Long-Term | ||||
| ||||||
Capital Losses Deferred to next year |
$ 5,466,085 | $ 11,643,284 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income have elected to defer to the period ending November 30, 2014 capital losses recognized during the period November 1, 2013 to November 30, 2013 in the amount of $3,510,884.
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Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Notes to Financial Statements | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
4. ADVISORY FEES, TRUSTEE FEES, ADMINISTRATION FEES, CUSTODY FEES AND TRANSFER AGENT FEES
The Adviser receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily value of the Funds total assets (including any assets attributable to any leverage used) minus the Funds accrued liabilities (other than Fund liabilities incurred for any leverage) (Total Assets).
ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (ALPS) serves as administrator to the Fund. Under the administration agreement, ALPS is responsible for calculating the net asset value of the common shares and generally managing the administrative affairs of the Fund. ALPS receives a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.15% of the average daily value of the Funds Total Assets.
The Bank of New York Mellon serves as the Funds custodian. Computershare, Inc. serves as the Funds transfer agent.
During the reporting period, the Fund paid each Trustee who is not a director, officer, employee or affiliate of Stone Harbor or ALPS, a fee of $2,500 per quarter and $250 for each additional meeting of the Board of Trustees in which that Trustee participated. The Fund will also reimburse independent Trustees for travel and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with such meetings.
5. SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities (excluding short-term securities) during the year ended May 31, 2014, were as follows:
Purchases | Sales | |
| ||
$ 241,162,097 |
$ 222,290,220 |
6. APPLICATION OF RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2013-08, Financial Services-Investment Companies (Topic 946): Amendments to the Scope, Measurement, and Disclosure Requirements. The FASB standard identifies characteristics a company must assess to determine whether it is considered an investment company for financial reporting purposes. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013. The Fund believes the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on its financial statements.
7. INDEMNIFICATIONS
Under the Trusts organizational documents, its officers and Trustees are indemnified against certain liability arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts with service providers that may contain general indemnification clauses. The Trusts maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
27 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Summary of Dividend Reinvestment Plan | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Unless the registered owner of Common Shares elects to receive cash by contacting Computershare (the Plan Administrator), all dividends declared on Common Shares will be automatically reinvested by the Plan Administrator for shareholders in the Funds Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan), in additional Common Shares. Common Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all dividends and other distributions in cash paid by check mailed directly to the shareholder of record (or, if the Common Shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to such nominee) by the Plan Administrator as dividend disbursing agent. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by notice if received and processed by the Plan Administrator prior to the dividend record date; otherwise such termination or resumption will be effective with respect to any subsequently declared dividend or other distribution. Such notice will be effective with respect to a particular dividend or other distribution (together, a Dividend). Some brokers may automatically elect to receive cash on behalf of Common Shareholders and may re-invest that cash in additional Common Shares.
The Plan Administrator will open an account for each Common Shareholder under the Plan in the same name in which such Common Shareholders Common Shares are registered. Whenever the Fund declares a Dividend payable in cash, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in Common Shares. The Common Shares will be acquired by the Plan Administrator for the participants accounts, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional unissued but authorized Common Shares from the Fund (Newly Issued Common Shares) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding Common Shares on the open market (Open-Market Purchases) on the NYSE or elsewhere. If, on the payment date for any Dividend, the closing market price plus estimated brokerage commissions per Common Share is equal to or greater than the NAV per Common Share, the Plan Administrator will invest the Dividend amount in Newly Issued Common Shares on behalf of the participants. The number of Newly Issued Common Shares to be credited to each participants account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the Dividend by the NAV per Common Share on the payment date; provided that, if the NAV is less than or equal to 95% of the closing market value on the payment date, the dollar amount of the Dividend will be divided by 95% of the closing market price per Common Share on the payment date. If, on the payment date for any Dividend, the NAV per Common Share is greater than the closing market value plus estimated brokerage commissions, the Plan Administrator will invest the Dividend amount in Common Shares acquired on behalf of the participants in Open-Market Purchases.
In the event of a market discount on the payment date for any Dividend, the Plan Administrator will have until the last business day before the next date on which the Common Shares trade on an ex-dividend basis or 30 days after the payment date for such Dividend, whichever is sooner (the Last Purchase Date), to invest the Dividend amount in Common Shares acquired in Open-Market Purchases. It is contemplated that the Fund will pay monthly income Dividends. If, before the Plan Administrator has completed its Open-Market Purchases, the market price per Common Share exceeds the NAV per Common Share, the average per Common Share purchase price paid by the Plan Administrator may exceed the NAV of the Common Shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer Common Shares than if the Dividend had been paid in Newly Issued Common Shares on the Dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to Open-Market Purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Administrator is unable to invest the full Dividend amount in Open-Market Purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Administrator may cease making Open-Market Purchases and may invest the uninvested portion of the Dividend amount in Newly Issued Common Shares at the NAV per Common Share at the close of business on the Last Purchase Date provided that, if the NAV is less than or equal to 95% of the then current market price per Common Share, the dollar amount of the Dividend will be divided by 95% of the market price on the payment date for purposes of determining the number of shares issuable under the Plan.
The Plan Administrator maintains all shareholders accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including information needed by shareholders for tax records. Common Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Administrator on behalf of the Plan participant, and each shareholder proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Administrator will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for shares held under the Plan in accordance with the instructions of the participants.
In the case of Common Shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees which hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Administrator will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares certified from time to time by the record shareholders name and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate in the Plan.
There will be no brokerage charges with respect to Common Shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred in connection with Open-Market Purchases. The automatic reinvestment of Dividends will not relieve participants of any federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such Dividends. Participants that request a sale of Common Shares through the Plan Administrator are subject to brokerage commissions.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. There is no direct service charge to participants with regard to purchases in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants.
All correspondence or questions concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Administrator at 1-866-390-3910.
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Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Additional Information | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
FUND PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds Forms N-Q are available (1) on the Funds website located at http://www.shiplpcef.com, (2) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov, or (3) they may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington DC (call 1-800-732-0330 for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room).
PROXY VOTING
The policies and procedures used to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held by the Fund are available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-206-0791, (2) on the Funds website located at http://www.shiplpcef.com, or (3) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available by August 31 of each year (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-206-0791, (2) on the Funds website located at http://www.shiplpcef.com, or (3) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
SENIOR OFFICER CODE OF ETHICS
The Fund files a copy of its code of ethics that applies to the Funds principal executive officer, principal financial officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, with the SEC as an exhibit to its annual report on Form N-CSR. This will be available on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
SHAREHOLDER MEETING
On March 6, 2014, the Fund held its annual meeting of Shareholders for the purpose of voting on a proposal to re-elect Trustees of the Fund. The results of the proposal were as follows:
Proposal: To re-elect the following trustee to the Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund Board.
Patrick Sheehan | ||||
|
||||
For |
13,342,802 | |||
Withheld |
795,170 |
PRIVACY POLICY
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund (the Fund) has adopted the following privacy policies in order to safeguard the personal information of the Funds customers and consumers in accordance with Regulation S-P as promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Fund officers are responsible for ensuring that the following policies and procedures are implemented:
1. | The Fund is committed to protecting the confidentiality and security of the information they collect and will handle personal customer and consumer information only in accordance with Regulation S-P and any other applicable laws, rules and regulations(1). The Fund will ensure: (a) the security and confidentiality of customer records and information; (b) that customer records and information are protected from any anticipated threats and hazards; and (c) that customer records and information are protected from unauthorized access or use. |
2. | The Fund conducts its business affairs through its trustees, officers and third parties that provide services pursuant to agreements with the Fund. The Fund does not have any employees. It is anticipated that the trustees and officers of the Fund who are not employees of service providers will not have access to customer records and information in the performance of their normal responsibilities for the Fund. |
3. | The Fund may share customer information with its affiliates, subject to the customers right to prohibit such sharing. |
4. | The Fund may share customer information with unaffiliated third parties only in accordance with the requirements of Regulation S-P. Pursuant to this policy, the Fund will not share customer information with unaffiliated third parties other than as permitted by law, unless authorized to do so by the customer. |
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
29 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Additional Information | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Consistent with these policies, the Fund adopts the following procedures:
1. | The Fund will determine that the policies and procedures of its affiliates and Service Providers are reasonably designed to safeguard customer information and only permit appropriate and authorized access to and use of customer information through the application of appropriate administrative, technical and physical protections. |
2. | The Fund will direct each of its Service Providers to adhere to the privacy policy of the Fund and to their respective privacy policies with respect to the Funds customer information and to take all action reasonably necessary so that the Fund is in compliance with the provisions of Regulation S-P, including, as applicable, the development and delivery of privacy notices and the maintenance of appropriate and adequate records. |
3. | Each Service Provider is required to promptly report to the officers of the Fund any material changes to its privacy policy before, or promptly after, the adoption of such changes. |
(1) | Generally, the Fund has institutional clients which are not considered customers for purposes of Regulation S-P. |
This report, including the financial information herein, is transmitted to the shareholders of Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund for their information. It is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the Fund or any securities mentioned in this report.
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that from time to time the Fund may purchase its common shares in the open market.
Information on the Fund is available at www.shiplpcef.com or by calling the Funds shareholder servicing agent at 1-866-390-3910.
30 |
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Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Board Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
The investment advisory agreement (the Agreement) for Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund (the Fund) is subject to annual approval by (i) the vote of a majority of the entire Board of Trustees, or of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act)), of the Fund, and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund (the Independent Trustees). The Agreement is terminable with respect to the Fund by the Adviser, a majority of the Trustees, or a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, without penalty, by not less than 60 days prior written notice. The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined for purposes of the 1940 Act).
The Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, meets over the course of the year with representatives of Stone Harbor Investment Partners LP, the Funds investment adviser (the Adviser), including the Funds portfolio managers, and regularly reviews detailed information regarding the investment program and performance of the Fund. The Board of Trustees also receives periodic updates between meetings. The Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, met on April 16, 2014 to review the Agreement for the Fund and to determine whether to approve the continuation of the Agreement for an additional one-year period. The Trustees considered all information they deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms thereof. In connection with this meeting, the Trustees received materials to assist them with their review. These materials included, among other things, (i) information on the Funds investment performance and the performance of a group of similar funds (some of which was prepared by a third party); (ii) information on the Funds advisory fee and other expenses, including information about the fees charged to institutional accounts managed by the Adviser and comparisons of the Funds fees to the fees of a group of similar funds prepared by a third party; and (iii) information about the profitability of the Agreement to the Adviser. In considering whether to approve the continuation of the Agreement, the Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, did not identify any single factor as determinative. Individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently from one another, giving different weights to various factors. Matters considered by the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, in connection with their approval of the Agreement included, but were not limited to, the following:
The nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Agreement.
The Trustees considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund. In this regard, the Trustees took into account the experience of the Funds portfolio management team and of the Advisers senior management, and the time and attention they devote to the Fund.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Trustees concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions regarding the Agreement, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser supported the renewal of the Agreement.
Investment performance of the Fund and the Adviser.
The Trustees reviewed performance information, including information prepared by a third party, for the Fund for various time periods since the Funds inception. The review included a comparison of the Funds performance to the performance of a group of comparable funds selected by a third party and the Funds benchmark. The Trustees also considered the Advisers performance and reputation generally and its investment techniques, risk management controls and decision-making processes.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Trustees concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions regarding the Agreement, that these factors supported the renewal of the Agreement.
The costs of the services to be provided and profits to be realized by the Adviser from its relationship with the Fund.
The Trustees considered the fee charged to the Fund for advisory services as well as the total expense level of the Fund. The Adviser furnished information to the Trustees compiled by a third party showing a comparison of the Funds advisory fee and total expense levels compared to a group of comparable funds selected by the third party. The Trustees noted that the Funds advisory fee and total expenses align competitively with comparable groups of funds. The Adviser also provided information about the costs to it of providing services to the Fund and information about its profitability with respect to its management of the Fund, as well as information about the advisory fees it charges to other funds and institutional separate accounts with similar strategies and information about differences in such fees, as well as information about the differences between those funds and accounts and the Fund. The Trustees also considered the demands and complexity of the investment management of the Fund as compared to the complexity of managing other funds and separate accounts, in particular representations from management about the complexities associated with managing the Funds strategy allocations and its leverage. The Trustees also considered the complexity and obligations associated with managing an NYSE-traded fund such as the Fund. The Trustees also considered the conflicts of interest associated with the Funds use of leverage, as well as the effect of leverage on the Funds yield and total return.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Trustees concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions regarding the Agreement, that the advisory fee for the Fund was fair and reasonable, and that the costs of these services generally and the related profitability of the Adviser in respect of its relationship with the Fund supported the renewal of the Agreement.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
31 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Board Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Economies of Scale.
The Trustees considered to what extent economies of scale would likely be realized as the Fund grows and whether those economies would be shared with the Fund through breakpoints in its investment advisory fee or other means. The Trustees noted that because the Fund is a closed-end fund and does not have any plans to offer more shares to the public, it is unlikely to grow significantly.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Trustees concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions regarding the Agreement, that the extent to which economies of scale would be shared with the Fund supported the approval of the Agreement.
The Trustees also considered other factors, which included but were not limited to the following:
| Whether the Fund has operated in accordance with its investment objective and the Funds record of compliance with its investment restrictions and the compliance programs of the Fund and the Adviser. They also considered the compliance-related resources the Adviser provided to the Fund, including resources designed to ensure compliance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund. |
| So-called fallout benefits to the Adviser, such as the benefits from being associated with an NYSE-traded investment company. |
Based on their evaluation of all factors they deemed to be material, including those factors described above, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that the existing investment advisory agreement for Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund should be continued through June 20, 2015.
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Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Trustees & Officers | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees approves all significant agreements between the Fund and the persons or companies that furnish services to the Fund, including agreements with its distributor, investment adviser, administrator, custodian and transfer agent. The day to day operations of the Fund are delegated to the Funds Adviser and administrator.
The name, age and principal occupations for the past five years of the Trustees and officers of the Fund are listed below, along with the number of portfolios in the Fund complex overseen by and the other directorships held by each Trustee. The Funds Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available without a charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-699-8158.
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
Name and Year of Birth(1) |
Position(s) Held with the Fund |
Term of Office And Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee(2) |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee |
Experience, Qualifications, Attributes, Skills for Board Membership | ||||||
Alan Brott 1942 Class I |
Chairman of the Audit Committee; Trustee | Trustee: Since 2010
Term Expires: 2015 |
Columbia University - Associate Professor, 2000-Present; Consultant, 1991-Present. | 8 | Stone Harbor Investment Funds, Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Total Income Fund, Grosvenor Registered Multi- Strategy Fund, Excelsior Multi- Strategy Hedge Fund of Funds, and Excelsior Private Markets Fund II. | Significant experience on Board of Trustees of Stone Harbor Investment Funds, Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Total Income Fund and/or other business organizations; academic experience; significant public accounting experience, including significant experience as a partner at a public accounting firm. | ||||||
Heath B. McLendon 1933 Class II |
Trustee | Trustee: Since 2010
Term Expires: 2016
|
Retired: formerly Citigroup Chairman of Equity Research Oversight Committee (retired December 31, 2006). | 8 | Stone Harbor Investment Funds, Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Total Income Fund. | Significant experience on Board of Trustees Stone Harbor Investment Funds, Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Total Income Fund and/or other business organizations; executive experience in the mutual fund industry. |
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
33 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Trustees & Officers | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (CONTINUED)
Name and Year of Birth(1) |
Position(s) Held with the Fund |
Term of Office And Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee(2) |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee |
Experience, Qualifications, Attributes, Skills for Board Membership | ||||||
Patrick Sheehan 1947 Class III |
Trustee/Nominee | Trustee: Since 2010
Term Expires: 2017 |
Retired; formerly, Citigroup Asset Management-Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager, 1991-2002. | 8 | Stone Harbor Investment Funds, Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Total Income Fund. | Significant experience on Board of Trustees of Stone Harbor Investment Funds, Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Total Income Fund and/or other business organizations; experience in the financial industry, including executive and portfolio management experience. |
INTERESTED TRUSTEE
Name and Year of Birth(1) |
Position(s) Held with the Fund |
Term of Office And Length of Time Served(1) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee(2) |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee |
Experience, Qualifications, Attributes, Skills for Board Membership | ||||||
Thomas K. Flanagan(3) 1953 Class I |
Chairman and Trustee | Trustee: Since 2012
Term Expires: 2015 |
Since April 2006, Portfolio Manager of Stone Harbor; prior to April 2006, Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager for emerging markets debt portfolios at Salomon Brothers Asset Management Inc.; joined Salomon Brothers Asset Management Inc. in 1991. | 8 | Stone Harbor Investment Funds, Stone Harbor Emerging Market Total Income Fund. | Significant experience in the financial industry, including as a portfolio manager and member of an Investment Policy Committee; other financial and academic experience. |
(1) | The business address of each Trustee and Officer of the Fund is c/o Stone Harbor Investment Partners LP, 31 West 52nd Street, 16th Floor, New York, NY 10019. |
(2) | The term Fund Complex as used herein includes the Fund and the following registered investment companies: Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Stone Harbor High Yield Bond Fund, Stone Harbor Local Markets Fund, Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Corporate Debt Fund, Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Total Income Fund, Stone Harbor Investment Grade Fund and Stone Harbor Strategic Income Fund. |
(3) | Mr. Flanagan is an interested person of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) (an Interested Trustee) because of his position with Stone Harbor. |
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Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Trustees & Officers | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
OFFICERS
Name and Year of Birth(1) |
Position(s) Held with the Fund |
Term of Office
And |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | |||
Peter J. Wilby 1958 |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Since 2010 | Co-portfolio manager of the Fund; since April 2006, Chief Investment Officer of Stone Harbor; prior to April 2006, Chief Investment Officer North American Fixed Income at Citigroup Asset Management; joined Citigroup or its predecessor firms in 1989. | |||
Pablo Cisilino 1967 |
Executive Vice President | Since 2010 | Co-portfolio manager of the Fund; since July 2006, Portfolio Manager of Stone Harbor; from June 2004 to July 2006, Executive Director for Sales and Trading in Emerging Markets at Morgan Stanley Inc.; prior to June 2004, Vice President for local markets and FX sales and trading, Goldman Sachs; joined Goldman Sachs in 1994. | |||
James E. Craige 1967 |
Executive Vice President | Since 2010 | Co-portfolio manager of the Fund; since April 2006, Portfolio Manager of Stone Harbor; prior to April 2006, Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager for emerging markets debt portfolios at Salomon Brothers Asset Management Inc.; joined Salomon Brothers Asset Management Inc. in 1992. | |||
David Griffiths 1964 |
Executive Vice President | Since 2010 | Co-portfolio manager of the Fund; since April 2006, Portfolio Manager of Stone Harbor; prior to April 2006, Senior Portfolio Manager and economist responsible for market opportunity analysis, hedging and alternative asset allocation strategies; joined Salomon Brothers Asset Management Limited in 1993. | |||
Angus Halkett 1977 |
Executive Vice President | Since 2012 | Co-portfolio manager of the Fund; since June 2011, Portfolio Manager of Stone Harbor; prior to joining Stone Harbor, Director at Deutsche Bank responsible for Central Europe rates trading and EMEA Local Markets Strategy; Assistant Fund Manager and Quantitative Analyst in Emerging Markets Fixed Income at F&C Asset Management. | |||
David A. Oliver 1959 |
Executive Vice President | Since 2010 | Co-portfolio manager of the Fund; since June 2008, Portfolio Manager of Stone Harbor; from 1986 to June 2008, Managing Director in Emerging Market sales and trading at Citigroup. | |||
William Perry 1962 |
Executive Vice President | Since 2012 | Co-portfolio manager of the Fund; since September 2012, Portfolio Manager of Stone Harbor; from August 2010 to August 2012, Emerging Markets Corporate Portfolio Manager at Morgan Stanley Investment Management; prior to 2010, Managing Director/Portfolio Manager in the Global Special Opportunities Group for Latin American Special Situations at J.P. Morgan/Chase. | |||
David Scott 1961 |
Executive Vice President | Since 2010 | Co-portfolio manager of the Fund; since April 2006, Portfolio Manager of Stone Harbor; prior to April 2006, Managing Director and Head of Traditional Investment Group responsible for the global bond portfolios at Salomon Brothers Asset Management Limited; joined Salomon Brothers Asset Management Limited in 1983. |
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
35 |
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Trustees & Officers | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
OFFICERS (CONTINUED)
Name and Year of Birth |
Position(s) Held with the Fund |
Term of Office And Length of Time Served(1) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | |||
|
||||||
Thomas Reynolds 1960 |
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer | Since April 16, 2014 | Since April 2008, Controller of Stone Harbor; from February 2006 to February 2008, Vice President of Portfolio Administration for Goldman Sachs Asset Management; from 1991 to 2006, Citigroup Asset Management. | |||
Amanda Suss 1969 |
Treasurer | Since April 16, 2014 | Since July 2011, Senior Finance Associate of Stone Harbor; from May 2000 to July 2006, Director of Business Operations at Citigroup Asset Management; from April 1994 to April 2000, Mutual Fund Accounting Manager at Smith Barney Asset Management. | |||
Adam J. Shapiro 1963 |
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | Since 2010 | Since April 2006, General Counsel of Stone Harbor; from April 2004 to March 2006, General Counsel, North American Fixed Income, Salomon Brothers Asset Management Inc.; from August 1999 to March 2004, Director of Product and Business Development, Citigroup Asset Management. | |||
Jeffrey S. Scott 1959 |
Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary | Since 2010 | Since April 2006, Chief Compliance Officer of Stone Harbor; from October 2005 to March 2006, Director of Compliance, New York Life Investment Management LLC; from July 1998 to September 2005, Chief Compliance Officer, Salomon Brothers Asset Management Inc. | |||
JoEllen Legg 1961 |
Assistant Secretary | Since 2010 | Vice President, Assistant General Counsel of ALPS Fund Services, Inc., ALPS Advisors Inc., ALPS Distributors Inc. and ALPS Portfolio Solutions Distributor, Inc.; Secretary of ALPS Series Trust; Assistant Secretary of the Stone Harbor Investment Funds, Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund, Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Total Income Fund, James Advantage Funds and WesMark Funds. | |||
Gina Meyer 1980 |
Assistant Treasurer | Since July 17, 2013 | Since August 2013, Assistant Treasurer, RiverNorth Funds; since November 2012, Fund Controller for ALPS Fund Services, Inc.; from January 2011 to October 2012, Manager of Fund Accounting for Jackson National Asset Management; from August 2008 to January 2011, Supervisor of Fund Accounting for Jackson National Asset Management. |
(1) | The business address of each Trustee and Officer of the Fund is c/o Stone Harbor Investment Partners LP, 31 West 52nd Street, 16th Floor, New York, NY 10019. |
(2) | Officers are typically elected every year, unless an officer earlier retires, resigns or is removed from office. |
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Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund | Benchmark Descriptions | |
May 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Index | Description | |
J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified |
The J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified (EMBI Global Diversified) tracks total returns for U.S. dollar- denominated debt instruments issued by emerging markets sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities: Brady bonds, loans, and Eurobonds. The index limits the weights of those index countries with larger debt stocks by only including specified portions of these countries eligible current face amounts outstanding. The countries covered in the EMBI Global Diversified are identical to those covered by the EMBI Global. | |
J.P. Morgan CEMBI Broad Diversified |
The J.P. Morgan CEMBI Broad Diversified tracks total returns of U.S. dollar-denominated debt instruments issued by corporate entities in emerging market countries and consists of an investable universe of corporate bonds. The CEMBI Broad Diversified limits the weights of those index countries with larger corporate debt stocks by only including a specified portion of these countries eligible current face amounts of debt outstanding. | |
J.P. Morgan GBI-EM Global Diversified |
The J.P. Morgan GBI-EM Global Diversified consists of regularly traded, liquid fixed-rate, domestic currency government bonds to which international investors can gain exposure. The weightings among the countries are more evenly distributed within this index. |
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2014 |
37 |
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Stone Harbor Investment Partners LP
31 W. 52nd Street 16th Floor
New York, New York 10019
ADMINISTRATOR & FUND ACCOUNTANT
ALPS Fund Services, Inc.
1290 Broadway, Suite 1100
Denver, Colorado 80203
TRANSFER AGENT
Computershare, Inc.
480 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York Mellon
One Wall Street
New York, New York 10286
LEGAL COUNSEL
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
555 17th Street, Suite 3600
Denver, Colorado 80202
Item 2. | Code of Ethics. |
Not applicable to this Report.
Item 3. | Audit Committee Financial Expert. |
Not applicable to this Report.
Item 4. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
Not applicable to this Report.
Item 5. | Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. |
Not applicable to this Report.
Item 6. | Investments. |
(a) | Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the Report to Stockholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 7. | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable to this Report.
Item 8. | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable to this Report.
Item 9. | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. |
Not applicable to this Report.
Item 10. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrants Board of Trustees, where those changes were implemented after the Registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2) of Regulation S-K, or this Item.
Item 11. | Controls and Procedures. |
(a) | The Registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Report. |
(b) | There was no change in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. | Exhibits. |
(a)(1) |
Not applicable to this Report. | |
(a)(2) |
The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.Cert. | |
(a)(3) |
None. | |
(b) |
The certifications by the Registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as required by Rule 30a-2(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906Cert. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund
By: | /s/ Peter J. Wilby | |
Peter J. Wilby | ||
President/Principal Executive Officer | ||
Date: | August 8, 2014 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund
By: | /s/ Peter J. Wilby | |
Peter J. Wilby | ||
President/Principal Executive Officer | ||
Date: | August 8, 2014 | |
By: | /s/ Thomas M. Reynolds | |
Thomas M. Reynolds | ||
Principal Financial Officer/Principal Accounting Officer | ||
Date: August 8, 2014 |