UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For Quarter Ended June 30, 2006
Commission File Number 000-50368
ABX AIR, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 91-1091619 | |
(State of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
145 Hunter Drive
Wilmington, Ohio 45177
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
(937) 382-5591
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definitions of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
As of August 9, 2006, ABX Air, Inc. had outstanding 58,270,400 shares of common stock, par value $.01.
ABX AIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
Page | ||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements | |||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
6 | ||||
7 | ||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 17 | ||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 25 | ||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 25 | ||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings | 26 | ||
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors | 27 | ||
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 27 | ||
Item 5. |
Other Information | 27 | ||
Item 6. |
Exhibits | 28 | ||
29 |
2
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are considered forward-looking statements (as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995). Words such as projects, believes, anticipates, will, estimates, plans, expects, intends and similar words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on expectations, estimates and projections as of the date of this filing, and involve risks and uncertainties that are inherently difficult to predict. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements for any number of reasons, including those described in this report and in our 2005 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
Our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, are available free of charge from our website at www.ABXAir.com.
3
ABX AIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share data)
Three Months Ended June 30 |
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
REVENUES |
$ | 303,578 | $ | 351,237 | $ | 672,743 | $ | 697,831 | ||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits |
152,592 | 143,746 | 317,357 | 286,206 | ||||||||||||
Fuel |
69,714 | 63,549 | 131,052 | 122,266 | ||||||||||||
Purchased line-haul |
18,955 | 77,273 | 84,449 | 151,108 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance, materials and repairs |
23,211 | 26,243 | 55,849 | 54,016 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,350 | 10,252 | 22,353 | 19,884 | ||||||||||||
Landing and ramp |
4,516 | 4,490 | 12,122 | 14,256 | ||||||||||||
Rent |
2,280 | 1,865 | 4,710 | 3,964 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
12,910 | 14,748 | 27,019 | 27,885 | ||||||||||||
295,528 | 342,166 | 654,911 | 679,585 | |||||||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
(2,733 | ) | (2,844 | ) | (5,566 | ) | (5,263 | ) | ||||||||
INTEREST INCOME |
1,142 | 528 | 2,286 | 855 | ||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
6,459 | 6,755 | 14,552 | 13,838 | ||||||||||||
INCOME TAXES |
| | | | ||||||||||||
NET EARNINGS |
$ | 6,459 | $ | 6,755 | $ | 14,552 | $ | 13,838 | ||||||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.24 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.24 | ||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
58,270 | 58,270 | 58,270 | 58,270 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
58,567 | 58,454 | 58,481 | 58,454 | ||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
ABX AIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
June 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 58,234 | $ | 69,473 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $872 in 2006 and 2005 |
5,400 | 15,776 | ||||||
Inventory |
13,831 | 14,014 | ||||||
Marketable securities |
15,075 | 15,637 | ||||||
Prepaid supplies and other |
6,553 | 5,546 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
99,093 | 120,446 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
413,673 | 381,645 | ||||||
Other assets |
14,736 | 13,952 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 527,502 | $ | 516,043 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 59,649 | $ | 78,068 | ||||
Salaries, wages and benefits |
44,780 | 47,249 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
9,632 | 9,240 | ||||||
Current portion of post-retirement liabilities |
16,594 | 14,701 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term obligations |
9,089 | 8,612 | ||||||
Unearned revenue |
6,827 | 4,399 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
146,571 | 162,269 | ||||||
Long-term obligations |
160,580 | 164,572 | ||||||
Post-retirement liabilities |
87,526 | 74,618 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
2,403 | 1,505 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note G) |
||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, 20,000,000 shares authorized, including 75,000 Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 58,539,300 and 58,385,100 shares issued in 2006 and 2005, respectively; 58,270,400 outstanding in 2006 and 2005 |
585 | 584 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
430,121 | 429,338 | ||||||
Deficit |
(283,338 | ) | (297,890 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(16,946 | ) | (18,953 | ) | ||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
130,422 | 113,079 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 527,502 | $ | 516,043 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
ABX AIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 14,552 | $ | 13,838 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
22,353 | 19,884 | ||||||
Post-retirement liabilities |
14,781 | 9,940 | ||||||
Other |
853 | | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
10,376 | 30,022 | ||||||
Inventory and prepaid supplies |
(89 | ) | (2,130 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(28,627 | ) | (9,529 | ) | ||||
Unearned revenue |
2,428 | 3,922 | ||||||
Accrued expenses, salaries, wages and benefits and other liabilities |
(1,179 | ) | (2,116 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
556 | 209 | ||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
36,004 | 64,040 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(43,371 | ) | (16,690 | ) | ||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
(8,857 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities |
8,500 | | ||||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
(43,728 | ) | (16,690 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Principal payments on long-term obligations |
(4,222 | ) | (3,897 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from borrowings |
707 | | ||||||
Financing fees |
| (103 | ) | |||||
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
(3,515 | ) | (4,000 | ) | ||||
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH |
(11,239 | ) | 43,350 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
69,473 | 38,749 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
$ | 58,234 | $ | 82,099 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||||||
Accrued aircraft modification expenditures |
$ | 10,208 | $ | | ||||
Interest paid, net of amount capitalized |
$ | 5,334 | $ | 5,144 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
ABX AIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
NOTE ASUMMARY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PREPARATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The interim period consolidated financial statements of ABX Air, Inc. and its subsidiaries (ABX or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information, footnotes and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and are unaudited. The results of operations and cash flows for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be reported for the full year. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The December 31, 2005 financial amounts are extracted from the annual audited financial statements. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated upon consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are used to record allowances for uncollectible amounts, self-insurance reserves, spare parts inventory, depreciation and impairments of property and equipment, labor contract settlements, post-retirement obligations, income taxes, contingencies and litigation. Changes in these estimates and assumptions may have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
The Company derives approximately 97% of its revenues from an aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance agreement (ACMI agreement) and a hub and line-haul agreement (Hub Services agreement) with DHL Network Operations (USA), Inc. (DHL). Revenues from DHL are determined based on the expenses incurred during a reporting period. Expenses incurred under these agreements are generally subject to a base mark-up of 1.75%, which is recognized in the period the expenses are incurred. Certain costs, the most significant of which include fuel, interest on a promissory note due to DHL, certain ramp and facility rent and landing fees, incurred under the two commercial agreements are reimbursed and included in revenues without mark-up. For the month of April 2006, no mark-up was recorded on the over-the-road truck line-haul network while those operations were transitioned to DHL. Beginning May 1, 2006, the Company no longer operated the line-haul network for DHL.
Both agreements also allow the Company to earn incremental mark-up above the base 1.75% mark-up (up to 1.60% under the ACMI agreement and 2.10% under the Hub Services agreement), as determined from the achievement of cost and service goals outlined in the two commercial agreements. The agreements stipulate the setting of quarterly and annual cost goals and annual service goals specified in each of the two agreements. At the end of each fiscal year, the Company measures the achievement of annual goals and records any incremental revenues earned by achieving the annual goals in the fourth quarter. In a similar way, the Company measures quarterly goals and records incremental revenues in the quarter in which earned.
The Company derives a portion of its revenues from customers other than DHL. ACMI/charter service revenues are recognized on scheduled and non-scheduled flights when the specific flight has been completed. Aircraft parts and fuel sales are recognized when the parts and fuel are delivered. Revenues earned and expenses incurred in providing aircraft-related maintenance, repair and technical services are recognized in the period in which the services are completed and delivered to the customer. Revenues derived from transporting freight and sorting parcels are recognized upon delivery of shipments and completion of service.
7
Income Taxes
Income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Companys assets and liabilities. Deferred taxes are measured using provisions of currently enacted tax laws. A valuation allowance against deferred tax assets is recorded when it is likely that such assets will not be fully realized. Tax credits are accounted for as a reduction of income taxes in the year in which the credit originates.
The Companys income tax provision was completely offset by the change in the valuation allowance for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. The deferred tax assets remain fully reserved at June 30, 2006.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income or loss. Other comprehensive income or loss results from changes in the Companys minimum pension liability, unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable securities and unrealized gains and losses associated with interest rate hedging instruments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company classifies short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less as cash and cash equivalents. These investments are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value.
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded at their estimated fair market values and any unrealized gains and losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss within stockholders equity. Interest on marketable securities is included in interest income. Realized gains and losses of any securities sold are based on the specific identification method.
Inventory
The Companys inventory is comprised primarily of expendable spare parts and supplies used for internal consumption. These items are generally charged to expense when issued for use. The Company values aircraft spare parts inventory at weighted-average cost and maintains a related obsolescence reserve. The Company records an obsolescence reserve on a base stock of inventory for each fleet type. Inventory amortization for the obsolescence reserve corresponds to the expected life of each fleet type. Additionally, the Company monitors the usage rates of inventory parts and segregates parts that are technologically outdated or no longer used in its fleet types. Slow moving and segregated items are actively marketed and written down to their estimated net realizable values based on market conditions.
Management analyzes the inventory reserve for reasonableness at the end of each quarter. That analysis includes consideration of the expected fleet life, amounts expected to be on hand at the end of a fleet life, and recent events and conditions that may impact the usability or value of inventory. Events or conditions that may impact the expected life, usability or net realizable value of inventory include additional aircraft maintenance directives from the Federal Aviation Administration, changes in Department of Transportation regulations, new environmental laws and technological advances.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of any impairment recorded, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The cost and accumulated depreciation of disposed property and equipment are removed from the accounts with any related gain or loss reflected in earnings from operations.
The Company periodically evaluates, when events or circumstances require, the useful lives, salvage values and fair values of property and equipment. The acceleration of depreciation expense or the recording of significant impairment losses could result from changes in the estimated useful lives of assets due to a number of reasons, such as an assessment done quarterly to determine if excess capacity exists in the air or ground networks or changes in regulations governing the use of aircraft.
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. For assets that are to be held and used, impairment is recognized when the estimated undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset or group of assets are less than their carrying value. If impairment exists, an adjustment is made to write the asset down to its fair value, and a loss is recorded as the difference between the carrying value and fair value. Fair values are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash flows or internal and external appraisals, as applicable. Assets held for sale or disposition are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less the cost to sell.
8
The cost of modifying passenger aircraft to freighter aircraft configuration is capitalized as incurred. Interest costs incurred while aircraft are being modified are capitalized as an additional cost of the aircraft until the date the asset is placed in service. Capitalized interest was $0.4 million and $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The costs of major airframe and engine overhauls on the Companys in-service fleet, as well as routine maintenance and repairs, are charged to expense as incurred.
Unearned Revenue
As specified in the two commercial agreements with DHL, the Company is advanced funds on each Monday for the costs budgeted to be incurred for the upcoming week. Unearned revenue reflects those funds that the Company has received in advance of incurring the associated cost to perform under the commercial agreements. Unearned revenue also includes advance payments from customers other than DHL.
Stock-Based Payments
The Company measures the cost of services received in exchange for stock-based awards using the grant-date fair value of the award. The cost of the awards is recognized over the period during which service is required to be provided. Restricted stock awards granted to employees vest over a service period. The restrictions on the non-vested restricted stock awards lapse at the end of a specified service period, which is approximately three years from the date of grant. Restrictions could lapse sooner upon a business combination, death, disability or after an employee qualifies for retirement.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48) Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation requires financial statement recognition of the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on accounting in interim periods and disclosure requirements for uncertain tax positions. The accounting provisions of FIN 48 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is in the process of determining the effect, if any, the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its financial statements.
NOTE BTRANSACTIONS WITH DHL
The Companys revenues, cash flows and liquidity resources are highly dependent on DHL. Substantially all of the Companys revenues are derived through contracted services provided to DHL. Revenues from contracted services performed for DHL were $294.8 million and $344.2 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $655.7 million and $684.4 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The Companys balance sheets include the following balances related to operations for DHL (in thousands):
Assets (Liabilities): |
June 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 2,345 | $ | 10,574 | ||||
Excess funding and interest payable |
(20,384 | ) | (395 | ) | ||||
Unearned revenue |
(6,343 | ) | (4,151 | ) | ||||
Net asset (liability) |
$ | (24,382 | ) | $ | 6,028 | |||
In November 2004, DHL notified the Company of its plans to remove 26 aircraft from service. DHL further indicated that the number of affected aircraft, the air routes and the timing of planned reductions would be subject to change. Through July 18, 2006, seven aircraft had been removed from active service in the ACMI agreement since the Company received the November 2004 notification. In conjunction with its November 2004 plan, DHL notified the Company in July 2006 that 21 specific aircraft (11 DC-9s and 10 DC-8s) will be released from dedicated service for DHL effective August 1, 2006. Several of these aircraft had been placed in back-up status since September of 2005, when DHL consolidated its air hub operations from Cincinnati into its main, ABX-managed hub in Wilmington, Ohio eliminating redundant air routes. The planned August 2006
9
reduction of 21 aircraft will bring to 28 the total number of aircraft released from service under the ACMI agreement since November 2004. DHL will continue to fund depreciation for eight of the DC-9s that are being removed through their remaining depreciable life in August 2010. The Company will use the engines on these eight DC-9 aircraft to support the remaining 59 DC-9 aircraft that the Company has in service to DHL.
Pursuant to the terms of the ACMI agreement, the Company has certain rights to put to DHL any aircraft that is removed from service. The Company can sell such aircraft to DHL at the lesser of fair market value or net book value. The decision to put aircraft to DHL depends on a number of factors, including the anticipated number of aircraft to be removed, the type of aircraft removed, the demand for cargo airlift and the market value for aircraft. Management assesses the number and type of aircraft that it may want to put to DHL as the aircraft are removed from service. Provisions of the ACMI agreement stipulate that if the Companys equity is less than or equal to $100 million at the time of the put to DHL, any amount by which fair market value is less than net book value would be applied to the promissory note owed to DHL. However, if equity is greater than $100 million, as it is now, any amount by which the fair market value is less than net book value would be recorded as an operating charge. For purposes of applying the $100 million stockholders equity threshold, stockholders equity will be calculated after including the effect of any charges caused by the removal of aircraft. The removal of aircraft will result in impairment charges for aircraft in which their fair market value is less than their carrying value.
In March 2006, DHL notified the Company of its intent to reduce certain services provided under the Hub Services agreement. Specifically, since May 1, 2006, DHL is directly managing the over-the-road truck line-haul network previously managed by the Company. The Company did not realize any net earnings from the line-haul operations during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and had net earnings of approximately $1.3 million from the line-haul operations during the first six months of 2006. Additionally, DHL plans to transition the operation of its regional hub in Allentown, Pennsylvania, from the Companys management during the first quarter of 2007. The Companys net earnings from the Allentown operations were approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million during three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006.
NOTE CEARNINGS PER SHARE
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended June 30 |
Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
Net income applicable to common stockholders |
$ | 6,459 | $ | 6,755 | $ | 14,552 | $ | 13,838 | ||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share |
58,270 | 58,270 | 58,270 | 58,270 | ||||||||
Common equivalent shares: |
||||||||||||
Effect of stock-based compensation awards |
297 | 184 | 211 | 184 | ||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding assuming dilution |
58,567 | 58,454 | 58,481 | 58,454 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.24 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.24 | ||||
NOTE DMARKETABLE SECURITIES
The marketable securities held by the Company consist of debt securities, which are classified as available-for-sale. Marketable securities of approximately $5.3 million at June 30, 2006 contractually mature after one year and are included in other assets within the Companys consolidated balance sheets. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of certain securities may have the right to prepay the obligations without prepayment penalties.
The following is a summary of the Companys marketable securities (in thousands):
Estimated Fair Market Value | ||||||
June 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 | |||||
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies |
$ | 14,304 | $ | 12,977 | ||
Obligations of U.S. corporations |
6,033 | 7,052 | ||||
Total marketable securities |
$ | 20,337 | $ | 20,029 | ||
10
NOTE EPROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
At June 30, 2006, the Companys operating fleet consisted of 113 aircraft, including 30 Boeing 767, 70 McDonnell Douglas DC-9 and 13 McDonnell Douglas DC-8 aircraft.
Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|||||||
Aircraft and flight equipment |
$ | 652,651 | $ | 601,982 | ||||
Support equipment |
48,843 | 47,136 | ||||||
Vehicles and other equipment |
2,093 | 2,192 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
532 | 147 | ||||||
704,119 | 651,457 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(290,446 | ) | (269,812 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 413,673 | $ | 381,645 | ||||
Aircraft and flight equipment included $35.4 million for aircraft held under capitalized leases as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005. Accumulated depreciation included $7.2 million as of June 30, 2006 and $5.9 million as of December 31, 2005 for capital leases.
NOTE FLONG TERM DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITY
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|||||||
Promissory note due to DHL |
$ | 92,276 | $ | 92,276 | ||||
Capital lease obligations |
77,393 | 80,908 | ||||||
Total long-term obligations |
169,669 | 173,184 | ||||||
Less: current portion |
(9,089 | ) | (8,612 | ) | ||||
Total long-term obligations, net |
$ | 160,580 | $ | 164,572 | ||||
The unsecured promissory note is due in 2028 and bears interest at 5.00% per annum payable semi-annually. Interest on the promissory note is reimbursable under the ACMI agreement without mark-up. The capital lease obligations include five Boeing 767 aircraft and consist of two different leases, both expiring in 2011 with options to renew for six additional years. The capital lease terms for three of the five aircraft include quarterly principal payments and variable interest of LIBOR plus 2.50% (7.75% at June 30, 2006). The capital lease for the other two Boeing 767 aircraft is at an imputed interest rate of 8.55%. The interest expense related to the capitalized aircraft lease obligations is reimbursable with mark-up under the ACMI agreement with DHL.
The Company has a $45.0 million credit facility through a syndicated Credit Agreement that expires in December 2008. Borrowings under the agreement are collateralized by substantially all of the Companys assets, and bear interest equal to the prime rate or a short term LIBOR (a one-, two- or three month LIBOR at the Companys discretion) plus 2.25%. The agreement contains an accordion feature to increase the borrowings to a total of $50.0 million if the Company needs additional borrowing capacity. The agreement provides for the issuance of letters of credit on the Companys behalf. As of June 30, 2006, the unused credit facility totaled $37.4 million, net of outstanding letters of credit of $7.6 million. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2006.
Under the Credit Agreement, the Company is subject to other expenses, covenants and warranties that are usual and customary. The agreement stipulates events of default and contains covenants including, among other things, limitations on certain additional indebtedness, guarantees of indebtedness, level of cash dividends, and certain other transactions as defined in the agreement. The Company is in compliance with the terms of the credit agreement.
NOTE GCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
The Company leases aircraft, airport facilities, and certain operating equipment under various long-term operating lease agreements. The Company subleases portions of the DHL Air Park in Wilmington, Ohio from a DHL affiliate. The term of the sublease expires at the end of the transition period that follows termination of the ACMI agreement. The annual rent payable by the Company under the lease is approximately $2.0 million and is reimbursable by DHL without mark-up.
11
Commitments
In 2005, the Company reached an agreement with Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Delta) committing the Company to purchase twelve additional Boeing 767 aircraft from Delta through 2008. The Company contracted with an aircraft maintenance and modification provider to convert these aircraft from passenger to standard freighter configuration. Of these twelve aircraft, one was deployed in the Companys operations during the second quarter of 2006 and another was deployed in July 2006. Based on the most current projections, the Company is planning to deploy two more former Delta aircraft in the second half of 2006, and eight additional aircraft during the next two years. The estimated costs of the remaining aircraft purchase commitments and the anticipated modification costs approximate $160.6 million as of June 30, 2006. Payments by period are estimated below (in thousands):
Remainder of 2006 |
2007 | 2008 | Total | |||||||||
Aircraft and modification commitments |
$ | 50,331 | $ | 85,729 | $ | 24,513 | $ | 160,573 |
Guarantees and Indemnifications
Certain operating leases and agreements of the Company contain indemnification obligations to the lessor, service provider or vendor that are considered ordinary and customary (e.g. use, tax, environmental and employee indemnifications), the terms of which range in duration and are often limited. Such indemnification obligations may continue after expiration of the respective lease or agreement.
Legal Proceedings
(a) Department of Transportation (DOT) Continuing Fitness Review
The Company filed a notice of substantial change with the DOT arising from its separation from Airborne, Inc. In connection with the filing, which was initially made in mid-July of 2003 and updated in April of 2005, the DOT will determine whether the Company continues to be fit, willing and able to engage in air transportation of cargo and a U.S. citizen.
Under U.S. laws and DOT precedents, non-U.S. citizens may not own more than 25% of, or have actual control of, a U.S. certificated air carrier. The DOT may determine that DHL actually controls the Company as a result of its commercial arrangements (in particular, the ACMI agreement and Hub Services agreement) with DHL. If the DOT determines that the Company is controlled by DHL, the DOT could require amendments or modifications of the ACMI and/or other agreements between the Company and DHL. If the Company were unable to modify such agreements to the satisfaction of the DOT, the DOT could seek to suspend, modify or revoke the Companys air carrier certificates and/or authorities, and this would materially and adversely affect the business.
The DOT has yet to specify the procedures it intends to use in processing the Companys filing. Management believes the DOT should find that the Company is controlled by U.S. citizens and continues to be fit, willing and able to engage in air transportation of cargo.
(b) ALPA Lawsuit
On August 25, 2003, the Company intervened in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by DHL Holdings and DHL Worldwide Express, Inc. (DHL Worldwide) against the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA), seeking a declaratory judgment that neither DHL entity is required to arbitrate a grievance filed by ALPA. ALPA represents the pilot group at Astar. The grievance seeks to require DHL Holdings to direct its subsidiary, Airborne, Inc., now DHL Network Operations (USA), Inc., to cease implementing its ACMI agreement with ABX on the grounds that DHL Worldwide is a legal successor to Astar. ALPA similarly filed a counterclaim requesting injunctive relief that includes having DHLs freight currently being flown by ABX transferred to Astar.
The proceedings were stayed on September 5, 2003, pending the National Labor Relations Boards (NLRB) processing of several unfair labor practice charges the Company filed against ALPA on the grounds that ALPAs grievance and counterclaim to compel arbitration violates the National Labor Relations Act. In March 2004, the NLRB prosecuted ALPA on the unfair labor practice charges. On July 2, 2004, an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) for the NLRB issued a decision finding that ALPAs grievance and counterclaim violated the secondary boycott provisions of the National Labor Relations Act, and recommended that the NLRB order ALPA to withdraw both actions. ALPA appealed the ALJs finding to the full NLRB, which subsequently affirmed the ALJs decision in its own decision and order dated August 27, 2005.
12
On September 14, 2005, ALPA filed a petition for review with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and that Court subsequently granted the Companys motion to intervene in the case. The parties have filed briefs in the matter, and the Company is currently waiting for the court to set a date for oral argument. Management believes that the NLRBs decision will be sustained on appeal and that ALPAs grievance and counterclaim will be denied.
(c) Alleged Violations of Immigration Laws
The Company reported in January of 2005 that it was cooperating fully with an investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) with respect to Garcia Labor Co., Inc. (Garcia), a temporary employment agency based in Morristown, Tennessee, and ABXs use of contract employees that were being supplied to it by Garcia. The investigation concerns the immigration status of the Garcia employees assigned to the Company.
The Company terminated its contract with Garcia in February of 2005 and replaced the Garcia employees.
In October of 2005, the DOJ notified the Company that the Company and a few Company employees in its human resources department, in addition to Garcia, were targets of a criminal investigation. The Company cooperated fully with the investigation. In June 2006, a non-senior management employee of the Company entered a plea to a misdemeanor related to this matter. On July 25, 2006, a federal grand jury indictment was unsealed, charging two Garcia companies, the president of Garcia and two of their corporate officers with numerous counts involving the violation of federal immigration laws. No proceedings have been initiated against the Company. The Company believes it has adequately reserved for potential losses stemming from this matter. In the event proceedings were initiated against the Company that resulted in an adverse finding, the Company could be subjected to a financial penalty that is materially greater than the amount we have accrued and restrictions on our ability to engage in business with agencies of the U.S. Government.
NOTE HCOMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST
The Company sponsors a qualified defined benefit pension plan for its flight crewmembers and a qualified defined benefit pension plan for its other employees that meet minimum eligibility requirements. The Company also sponsors non-qualified defined benefit pension plans for certain employees. These non-qualified plans are unfunded. The Company sponsors a post-retirement healthcare plan which is unfunded.
The accounting and valuation for these post-retirement obligations are determined by prescribed accounting and actuarial methods that consider a number of assumptions and estimates. The selection of appropriate assumptions and estimates is significant due to the long time period over which benefits will be accrued and paid. The long-term nature of these benefit payouts increases the sensitivity of certain estimates on our post-retirement costs.
The Companys net periodic benefit cost for its qualified defined benefit pensions and post-retirement healthcare plans are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension Plans | Post-retirement Healthcare Plan |
Pension Plans | Post-retirement Healthcare Plan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 9,540 | $ | 7,455 | $ | 602 | $ | 498 | $ | 19,080 | $ | 14,910 | $ | 1,204 | $ | 996 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
7,505 | 5,851 | 480 | 395 | 15,010 | 11,702 | 960 | 790 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(6,305 | ) | (5,120 | ) | | | (12,610 | ) | (10,240 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
1,052 | 928 | | 4 | 2,104 | 1,856 | | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of net loss |
2,638 | 1,626 | 268 | 251 | 5,276 | 3,252 | 536 | 502 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 14,430 | $ | 10,740 | $ | 1,350 | $ | 1,148 | $ | 28,860 | $ | 21,480 | $ | 2,700 | $ | 2,296 | ||||||||||||
During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, the Company paid $9.1 million and $16.3 million of contributions to its defined benefit pension plans, respectively. The Company presently anticipates contributing an additional $37.3 million to fund its pension plans during the remainder of 2006 for a total of $53.6 million.
13
NOTE ISEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in two reportable segments. The air cargo transportation, line-haul logistics and package handling services provided to DHL under the ACMI and Hub Services agreements are aggregated below as DHL (see Note A). The ACMI and charter services that the Company provides to customers other than DHL are referred to as Charter below. The Companys other activities, which include contracts with the U.S. Postal Service and aircraft parts sales and maintenance services, do not constitute a reportable segment and are combined in All other with interest income below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30 |
Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
DHL |
$ | 294,849 | $ | 344,217 | $ | 655,661 | $ | 684,391 | ||||
Charter |
5,401 | 3,191 | 9,251 | 5,354 | ||||||||
All other |
3,328 | 3,829 | 7,831 | 8,086 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 303,578 | $ | 351,237 | $ | 672,743 | $ | 697,831 | ||||
Depreciation Expense: |
||||||||||||
DHL |
$ | 9,979 | $ | 8,748 | $ | 19,366 | $ | 17,538 | ||||
Charter |
803 | 890 | 1,844 | 1,129 | ||||||||
All other |
38 | 32 | 75 | 55 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 10,820 | $ | 9,670 | $ | 21,285 | $ | 18,722 | ||||
Earnings: |
||||||||||||
DHL |
$ | 3,641 | $ | 5,049 | $ | 8,892 | $ | 10,154 | ||||
Charter |
704 | 5 | 946 | 143 | ||||||||
All other |
2,114 | 1,701 | 4,714 | 3,541 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,459 | $ | 6,755 | $ | 14,552 | $ | 13,838 | ||||
June 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 | |||||
Assets: |
||||||
DHL |
$ | 370,161 | $ | 368,733 | ||
Charter |
80,126 | 62,392 | ||||
All other |
77,215 | 84,918 | ||||
Total |
$ | 527,502 | $ | 516,043 | ||
For the purposes of internal reporting, the Company does not allocate overhead costs that are reimbursed by DHL to its non-DHL activities. The provisions of the commercial agreements with DHL do not require an allocation of reimbursed overhead until such time as ABX derives more than 10% of its total revenue from non-DHL business activities. Beginning in the second quarter of 2005, certain administration costs are not reimbursed by DHL and are allocated to the DHL segment based on segment earnings.
14
NOTE JSTOCK-BASED PAYMENTS
The Companys Board of Directors has granted stock incentive awards to certain employees and board members pursuant to a long-term incentive plan which was approved by the Companys stockholders in May 2005. Employees have been awarded non-vested stock units with performance conditions, non-vested stock units with market conditions and non-vested restricted stock. Board members were granted time-based awards. Restricted stock and time-based awards vest over a specified service period. The non-vested stock units will be converted at the end of a specified service period into a number of shares of Company stock depending on performance and market conditions. The Company expects to settle all of the stock unit awards by issuing new shares of stock. The table below summarizes award activity.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 | |||||||||
Number of Shares |
Weighted average grant-date fair value |
Number of Shares |
Weighted average grant-date fair value | |||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period |
264,600 | $ | 8.33 | | $ | | ||||
Granted |
332,400 | 6.61 | 264,600 | 8.33 | ||||||
Exercised |
| | | | ||||||
Cancelled |
| | | | ||||||
Outstanding at end of period |
597,000 | $ | 7.37 | 264,600 | $ | 8.33 | ||||
Vested |
25,600 | $ | 8.20 | | $ | | ||||
The grant-date fair value of each performance condition award, non-vested restricted stock award and time-based award granted by the Company in 2006 was $6.63, the value of the Companys stock on the date of grant. The grant-date fair value of each market condition award granted in 2006 was $6.55. The market condition awards were valued using a Monte Carlo simulation technique, a risk-free interest rate of 4.71%, a term of 33 months, and a volatility of 33.6% based on historical volatility over one year using daily stock prices.
For the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded expense of $0.7 million and $0.1 million for stock incentive awards, respectively. At June 30, 2006, there was $3.4 million of unrecognized expense related to the stock incentive awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years. As of June 30, 2006, awards totaling 597,000 had been granted and were outstanding. None of the awards were convertible, and none of the restricted stock had vested as of June 30, 2006. These awards could result in a maximum number of 736,250 additional outstanding shares of the Companys common stock depending on service, performance and market results through December 31, 2008.
NOTE KDERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company anticipates that it will execute sale-leaseback or other financing transactions for eight of twelve aircraft it is committed to purchase and modify through 2008. Under the anticipated financing transactions, the Company would finance approximately $17.0 million of each modified aircrafts value under a fixed interest rate lease based on interest rates of ten-year U.S. Treasury Notes. To reduce its exposure to rising interest rates before the financing transactions are executed, the Company entered into five forward treasury lock agreements (treasury locks) during the first quarter of 2006. The value of the treasury locks are also based on the ten-year U. S. Treasury interest rates, effectively offsetting the effect of changing interest rates on the anticipated lease transactions. The treasury locks are with major U.S. financial institutions and will settle in cash at the time each expires. The treasury locks are timed to expire between June 2006 and June 2007, near the forecasted execution dates of the anticipated financing transactions.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, the Company accounts for the treasury locks as cash flow hedges. The treasury locks were evaluated and deemed to be highly effective as hedges at their inception and at June 30, 2006. The Company records unrealized gain or losses resulting from the changes in fair value in the consolidated balance sheets under accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders equity. These gains and losses will be recognized into earnings over the terms of the forecasted lease transactions. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, any amounts of hedge ineffectiveness were not material.
15
The table below provides information about ABXs treasury lock instruments at June 30, 2006 (in thousands):
Expire |
Notional amount |
Stated interest rate |
Market value | ||||||
2006 |
$ | 12,000 | 4.645 | % | $ | 459 | |||
12,000 | 4.655 | % | 453 | ||||||
12,000 | 4.670 | % | 421 | ||||||
2007 |
12,000 | 4.750 | % | 347 | |||||
12,000 | 4.750 | % | 347 | ||||||
$ | 60,000 | $ | 2,027 | ||||||
NOTE LCOMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income includes the following transactions for the periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,459 | $ | 6,755 | $ | 14,522 | $ | 13,838 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
(17 | ) | | (20 | ) | | ||||||||
Unrealized gain on hedge derivatives |
1,214 | | 2,027 | | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
1,197 | | 2,007 | | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 7,656 | $ | 6,755 | $ | 16,529 | $ | 13,838 | ||||||
16
Item | 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis has been prepared with reference to the historical financial condition and results of operations of ABX Air, Inc. and its subsidiaries (ABX). The following discussion and analysis describes the principal factors affecting the results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, liquidity and capital resources. It should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited financial statements and the related notes contained in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
BACKGROUND
ABX is an independent airline that provides cargo transportation and, through a network of 19 hubs, package sorting, handling and line-haul services primarily within the United States for DHL Network Operations (USA), Inc. (DHL). We operated an in-service fleet of 113 aircraft as of June 30, 2006. DHL is our largest customer, constituting approximately 97% of our total revenues.
ABX operates in two reportable segments:
DHL: ABX provides services to DHL under two commercial agreements: an aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance agreement (ACMI agreement) and a hub and line-haul services agreement (Hub Services agreement). Under the ACMI agreement, ABX provides air cargo transportation to DHL on a cost-plus pricing structure. Under the Hub Services agreement, ABX provides staff to conduct package handling, package sorting, warehousing, and line-haul logistics services, as well as airport facilities and equipment maintenance services for DHL, also on a cost-plus pricing structure. Costs incurred under these agreements are generally marked up by 1.75% and included in revenues. Both agreements also allow ABX to earn incremental mark-up above the base 1.75% mark-up from the achievement of certain cost-related and service goals specified in the two agreements. Fuel, rent, interest on the promissory note to DHL, and ramp and landing fees incurred under the ACMI agreement are the most significant cost items reimbursed without mark-up. The ACMI agreement and the Hub Services agreement have initial terms of seven and four years, expiring in August 2010 and August 2007, respectively. However, DHL can terminate specific ACMI aircraft, add to, delete or modify the air routes we operate under the ACMI agreement and increase or reduce the scope of services we provide under the Hub Services agreement. Additionally, DHL can terminate the agreements if ABX does not comply with certain performance standards specified in the agreements.
Charter/ACMI: We also offer ACMI (aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance) and on-demand charter services to freight forwarders and other shippers. We usually charge customers based on the number of block hours flown, and typical agreements specify a minimum number of block hours to be charged monthly.
Our other activities, which include contracts with the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) and aircraft parts sales and maintenance services, do not constitute reportable segments.
Outlook
DHL
We reported in November 2004 that DHL intended to remove 26 aircraft that ABX operated on its behalf under the ACMI agreement. Through July 18, 2006, seven aircraft had been removed by DHL from active service under the ACMI agreement. In July 2006, DHL gave ABX notice to remove 21 specific aircraft from the ACMI agreement effective August 1, 2006. Several of these aircraft had been placed in back-up status since September of 2005, when DHL consolidated its air hub operations from Cincinnati into its main, ABX-managed hub in Wilmington, Ohio, eliminating redundant air routes. DHL will continue to fund depreciation for eight of the DC-9s that are being removed through their remaining depreciable life in August 2010. We will use the engines on these eight DC-9 aircraft to support the remaining 59 DC-9 aircraft that we have in service to DHL. Under the ACMI agreement, ABX has the option to retain the other 13 aircraft or sell individual aircraft to DHL for the lower of net book value or their appraised fair market value. We are assessing the fair value of each of the 13 aircraft being removed and whether ABX will exercise its put option to sell the aircraft to DHL. The net book value of these aircraft is approximately $4.8 million. There may be an impairment charge recorded in the third quarter of 2006 for removed aircraft if their appraised fair market value is less than their carrying value.
17
As previously reported in May 2006, DHL took over responsibility for the over-the-road truck line-haul network we previously managed for DHL. Effective April 1, 2006, ABX did not earn any mark-up on line-haul expenses during the second quarter 2006 transitional period, and effective May 1, 2006, ABX no longer recorded revenues or expenses associated with over-the-road trucks. As a result, line-haul services revenue declined approximately $54.7 million and $57.7 million during the second quarter and first half of 2006 compared to 2005. ABX did not have any earnings from line-haul services in the second quarter of 2006 and earned $1.3 million during the first half of 2006. During 2005, earnings from line-haul services were $1.2 million and $2.3 million for the second quarter and first half, respectively.
As previously reported, we will not operate or manage DHLs new Allentown hub facility. The new facility is expected to open in the first quarter of 2007 and will replace the existing facility we currently operate. The Allentown hub is the largest of DHLs eighteen regional hubs in the United States. The Allentown hub comprised approximately $3.9 million of ABXs revenues and less than $0.1 million of net earnings during the second quarter of 2006, and $8.2 million of ABXs revenues and $0.2 million of net earnings during the first half of 2006.
In March 2006, we agreed to discuss with DHL modifications to our Hub Services agreement and our ACMI agreement to create greater risk/reward metrics for our performance under these agreements. The modifications would focus on service quality, process and performance improvements, and cost reductions. Those discussions have not yet yielded any modifications to either agreement. Additionally, DHL and ABX agreed to cost budgets for 2006 under the Hub Services agreement and the ACMI agreement. DHL agreed to additional performance incentives for 2006 beyond the existing contractual incentives in the event we achieve very significant cost reductions under our commercial agreements. Achievement of these additional incentives will be very difficult.
Non-DHL
In 2005, we reached an agreement with Delta committing ABX to purchase twelve additional Boeing 767 aircraft from Delta through December 2008. We contracted with an aircraft maintenance provider to modify these aircraft from passenger to freighter configurations. We believe the fuel efficiency, cubic capacity, payload and operating cost of the Boeing 767 make it a desirable freighter aircraft in the domestic, Atlantic and other medium-range international air cargo markets (less than 3,000 nautical miles). While some of these former Delta aircraft may be contracted to DHL after the modifications are complete, interest from non-DHL customers is currently strong.
Of these twelve aircraft, two were deployed in our non-DHL charter operations through July of 2006, replacing two freighter aircraft that were subsequently redeployed into the DHL network. Based on the most current projections, we are planning to deploy two more former Delta aircraft in the second half of 2006 and eight additional aircraft during the next two years.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For the second quarter of 2006, net earnings were $6.5 million compared to net earnings of $6.8 million for the second quarter of 2005. Earnings in the second quarter of 2006 declined $1.1 million compared to the second quarter of 2005 due to transitioning line-haul operations to DHL. The decline was partially offset by improved results from our non-DHL charter operations and increased interest income. Total revenues decreased $47.7 million, or 13.6%, to $303.6 million for the second quarter of 2006 compared to the second quarter of 2005. The decline was primarily due to the loss of revenues beginning in May 2006 associated with the DHL over-the-road truck line-haul network which declined $54.7 million compared to the second quarter of 2005. Revenues associated with the DHL ACMI agreement declined in the second quarter of 2006 compared to 2005, reflecting the reduction in contracted air charters that were transitioned to DHLs management during the third quarter of 2005 and a lower level of hours flown for DHL in the second quarter of 2006 compared to 2005. Hours flown have declined since the implementation of an integrated flight schedule in conjunction with the DHL hub consolidation in September 2005. Revenue during the second quarter of 2006 was positively impacted compared to 2005 by increased non-DHL charter flight hours, additional hub service revenues since DHL consolidated its hub network under ABX in September 2005 and higher fuel prices.
For the first half of 2006, we had net earnings of $14.6 million compared to net earnings of $13.8 million for the first half of 2005. Total revenues decreased 3.6% to $672.7 million compared to the first half of 2005. Lower revenues from DHL, which declined 4.2%, were partially offset by increased non-DHL charter revenues which grew 72.8% compared to the first half of 2005. Earnings from the first half of 2006 improved $0.7 million compared to 2005 primarily due to non-DHL charter operations and increased interest income.
18
Under the two agreements with DHL, we have the potential to earn additional revenues from an incremental mark-up each quarter based on achieving certain cost-related goals. We earned $0.7 million and $0.5 million of incremental mark-up under the ACMI and Hub Services agreements during the second quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. For the first half of 2006, we earned $1.4 million and $0.8 million of incremental mark-up under the ACMI and Hub Services agreements, respectively. The incremental mark-up for ACMI increased $0.2 million and $0.4 million during the second quarter and first half of 2006, respectively, compared to the corresponding 2005 periods. The incremental mark-up for the first half of 2006 under the ACMI agreement resulted from flying greater than budgeted aircraft hours during the periods, while incurring lower than budgeted aircraft maintenance expenses. The incremental mark-up under the Hub Services agreement decreased $0.1 million during the second quarter of 2006 and increased $0.6 million in the first half of 2006 compared to the same 2005 periods. Although our costs levels were at budgeted levels, ABX did not earn an incremental mark-up under the Hub Services agreement in the second quarter of 2006, because shipment volumes handled during the quarter were below anticipated levels.
No incremental mark-up contribution from the annual cost and service goals specified in the two agreements was included in our revenue for the second quarter or first half of 2006 and 2005. Any revenue earned through the achievement of annual goals is recorded in the fourth quarter.
During the second quarter and first half of 2006, our expenses for the DHL segment included approximately $0.5 million and $1.5 million for costs, allocations and administrative expenses that are not reimbursable under the two DHL agreements. Our expenses for DHL that are reimbursed without mark-up increased $18.2 million and $20.9 million for the second quarter and first half of 2006, respectively, compared to the same 2005 periods. This increase in expenses and corresponding increase in reimbursable only revenues was primarily a result of having no mark-up on line-haul expenses in the second quarter of 2006 and increased aviation fuel prices in 2006 compared to 2005.
Non-DHL charter revenues grew 69.3% over the second quarter of 2005 to $5.4 million for the second quarter of 2006. For the first half of 2006, charter revenues grew 72.8% to $9.3 million compared to the first half of 2005. The growth of our non-DHL charter revenues reflects a larger customer base and improved utilization of our Boeing 767 freighter aircraft since the aircraft were placed in charter service during the second quarter of 2005. Our earnings included $0.7 million from non-DHL charter operations for the second quarter of 2006 compared to less than $0.1 million for the first quarter of 2005. For the first half of 2006 and 2005, earnings from non-DHL charter operations were $0.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Our non-DHL charter earnings in the first half of 2005 were hampered by low utilization while we transitioned the 767 freighters into non-DHL service.
Other, non-DHL revenues decreased to $3.3 million in the second quarter of 2006 compared to $3.8 million in the second quarter of 2005. For the first half of 2006 and 2005, other, non-DHL revenues decreased to $7.8 million compared to $8.1 million. Declines in other, non-DHL revenues reflect the volatility associated with aircraft modification and heavy maintenance orders. Our ability to secure heavy maintenance and modification orders is effected by the availability of hanger space, personnel and equipment that is ordinarily used to maintain our own fleet.
Earnings from all other, non-DHL activities declined $0.2 million and $0.3 million during the second quarter and first half of 2006 compared to the corresponding periods in 2005. During 2006, increased earnings from operating the U.S. Postal Service facilities were offset by reduced earnings from lower non-DHL aircraft maintenance orders and additional administrative expenses to support and generate non-DHL business opportunities.
19
A summary of our earnings is shown below (in thousands).
Three Months Ended June 30 |
Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
DHL Contracts |
||||||||||||
ACMI |
||||||||||||
Base mark-up |
$ | 114,938 | $ | 121,495 | $ | 243,083 | $ | 244,193 | ||||
Incremental mark-up |
683 | 435 | 1,431 | 996 | ||||||||
Total ACMI |
115,621 | 121,930 | 244,514 | 245,189 | ||||||||
Hub Services |
||||||||||||
Base mark-up |
81,081 | 142,238 | 229,564 | 279,118 | ||||||||
Incremental mark-up |
| 116 | 792 | 196 | ||||||||
Total Hub Services |
81,081 | 142,354 | 230,356 | 279,314 | ||||||||
Other Reimbursable |
98,147 | 79,933 | 180,791 | 159,888 | ||||||||
Total DHL |
294,849 | 344,217 | 655,661 | 684,391 | ||||||||
Charter |
5,401 | 3,191 | 9,251 | 5,354 | ||||||||
All Other |
3,328 | 3,829 | 7,831 | 8,086 | ||||||||
Total Revenues |
$ | 303,578 | $ | 351,237 | $ | 672,743 | $ | 697,831 | ||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||
DHL Contracts |
||||||||||||
ACMI |
$ | 113,163 | $ | 119,428 | $ | 239,217 | $ | 240,016 | ||||
Hub Services |
79,898 | 139,807 | 226,761 | 274,333 | ||||||||
Other Reimbursable |
98,147 | 79,933 | 180,791 | 159,888 | ||||||||
Total DHL |
291,208 | 339,168 | 646,769 | 674,237 | ||||||||
Charter |
4,697 | 3,186 | 8,305 | 5,211 | ||||||||
All Other |
2,356 | 2,656 | 5,403 | 5,400 | ||||||||
Total Expenses |
$ | 298,261 | $ | 345,010 | $ | 660,477 | $ | 684,848 | ||||
Earnings |
||||||||||||
DHL Contracts |
||||||||||||
ACMI |
$ | 2,458 | $ | 2,502 | $ | 5,297 | $ | 5,173 | ||||
Hub Services |
1,183 | 2,547 | 3,595 | 4,981 | ||||||||
Other Reimbursable |
| | | | ||||||||
Total DHL |
3,641 | 5,049 | 8,892 | 10,154 | ||||||||
Charter |
704 | 5 | 946 | 143 | ||||||||
All Other |
972 | 1,173 | 2,428 | 2,686 | ||||||||
Interest Income |
1,142 | 528 | 2,286 | 855 | ||||||||
Total Earnings |
$ | 6,459 | $ | 6,755 | $ | 14,552 | $ | 13,838 | ||||
Our earnings from customers other than DHL do not include an allocation of overhead expenses that are reimbursed by DHL. Our agreements with DHL require that after our non-DHL earnings reach 10% of our revenues, we must allocate a portion of our overhead expenses to the non-DHL business. At that time, the allocated expenses would not be subject to reimbursement under the DHL commercial agreements.
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Our expenses are driven by operational variables including the volume and size of packages handled for DHL, the services that DHL requests (such as electronic package scanning) and the number of instances in which a package is handled during the sort and transportation process. Generally, we do not influence or control these factors.
Salaries, wages and benefits expense increased 6.0% and 10.9% during the second quarter and first half of 2006 as compared to the corresponding periods of 2005. The increase reflects the higher levels of benefit costs and staffing necessary to operate DHLs expanded ground network and consolidated central hub in Wilmington, Ohio since September 2005.
Purchased line-haul expense decreased 75.5% and 44.1%, during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2005. The decline is a result of transferring the over-the-road truck line-haul network to DHL in May 2006. Additionally, for the second quarter and first half of 2005, this expense category included $5.6 million and $11.1 million for charter aircraft contracted by ABX for DHL. The administration of these flights and their related costs were transitioned to DHL during the third quarter of 2005.
Fuel expense increased 9.7% and 7.2% during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2005. The increase was driven by higher market prices for aviation fuel. The average aviation fuel price was $2.25 and $1.77 per gallon in the second quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. Our consumption of aviation fuel during the second quarter and first half of 2006 declined compared to 2005 in conjunction with the removal of aircraft and flight reductions implemented by DHL since the implementation of an integrated flight schedule in September 2005.
Maintenance, materials and repairs decreased 11.6% during the three month period ended June 30, 2006 but increased 3.4% for the first six months of 2006, compared to the corresponding periods in 2005. Our aircraft engine maintenance expenses have declined in conjunction with the lower level of flight hours for DHL since the September 2005 hub consolidation. Our aircraft maintenance expenses fluctuate due to the timing of scheduled heavy maintenance work for aircraft. Our policy is to expense these costs as we incur them. During the first six months of 2006, 38 heavy maintenance checks were in process, compared to 35 in the first six months of 2005.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 10.7% and 12.4% during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2005. The increase is primarily a result of two additional Boeing 767 aircraft that we placed in service since June of 2005.
Landing and ramp expense increased 0.6% during the three month period ended June 30, 2006, but decreased 15.0% for the first six months of the year, compared to the corresponding periods in 2005. The reduction reflects lower runway and deicing costs due to a milder winter in 2006 and a lower level of landing fees as a result of scheduled flight reductions in conjunction with the DHL hub consolidation in September 2005.
Rent expense increased $0.4 million and $0.7 million during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2005, primarily due to equipment rentals in support of the consolidated Wilmington hub and expanded regional hubs since September 2005.
Other operating expenses include travel, professional fees, insurance, utilities and cost of parts sold to non-DHL customers. Other operating expenses decreased by $1.8 million and $0.9 million in the second quarter and first half of 2006 compared to the corresponding periods in 2005. The decrease reflects the reduction in non-DHL aircraft maintenance orders during the second quarter of 2006 compared to 2005.
Our interest expense for the second quarter of 2006 decreased $0.1 million to $2.7 million compared to second quarter of 2005. The decrease was due to capitalizing $0.1 million more of interest cost in the second quarter of 2006 as a result of additional aircraft modification activities compared to the second quarter of 2005. Our interest expense for the first half of 2006 increased $0.3 million to $5.6 million compared to the first half of 2005. The increase in interest expense in 2006 is a result of higher capitalized interest cost during the first half of 2005 compared to first half of 2006.
Interest income increased by $0.6 million and $1.4 million during the second quarter and first half of 2006, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2005, due to holding a higher level of cash and cash equivalent balances compared to 2005 and by achieving higher yields.
ABX did not record an income tax expense in 2006 or 2005 because the tax provision was offset by the tax benefit from the reduction in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash requirements
In 2005, we reached an agreement with Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Delta) committing ABX to purchase twelve additional Boeing 767 aircraft from Delta through December 2008. We contracted with an aircraft maintenance provider to modify these aircraft from passenger to standard freighter configurations. Of these twelve aircraft, two were deployed in our non-DHL charter operations through July of 2006. Based on the most current projections, we are planning to deploy two more former Delta aircraft in the second half of 2006, and eight additional aircraft during the next two years. The estimated costs of the remaining aircraft purchase commitments and the anticipated modification costs approximate $160.6 million as of June 30, 2006. Payments by period are estimated below (in thousands):
Remainder of 2006 |
2007 | 2008 | Total | |||||||||
Aircraft and anticipated modification commitments |
$ | 50,331 | $ | 85,729 | $ | 24,513 | $ | 160,573 |
We plan to finance the cost of modifying the aircraft with existing cash and contractor-provided financing during the modification period. Upon completion of the modification, we anticipate eight aircraft will be financed through a syndication process being arranged by our lead bank. The estimates above do not reflect anticipated cash flows from financing transactions. Our future operating results will be affected by the interest rates and other terms and conditions of the new borrowings or leases.
We estimate that contributions to our qualified defined benefit pension plans will be $37.3 million for the remainder of 2006 and total $53.6 million for the year. We estimate our total pension expense, which is reimbursable under the two DHL agreements, will be $28.8 million for the remainder of 2006 for all pension plans, totaling $57.7 million for the year. Recently the U.S. Congress passed pension reform legislation. If the legislation does not become law, our cash contributions for the year could be significantly higher than estimated.
Cash flows
Operating cash flows were $36.0 million and $64.0 million in the first six months of 2006 and 2005, respectively. Net operating cash flows declined primarily to pay vendors for accrued charges from 2005. The decline in operating cash flows reflects the lower level of line-haul and contracted labor expenses during the first half of 2006 compared to 2005. Additionally, during the first half of 2005, ABX collected a large receivable from DHL associated with 2004 revenues.
Capital spending levels are primarily a result of aircraft acquisitions and related freighter modification costs. Cash payments for capital expenditures were $43.4 million in the first six months of 2006 compared to $16.7 million in the first six months of 2005. Our capital expenditures in the first six months of 2006 included the acquisitions of five Boeing 767 aircraft from Delta and cargo modification costs for a sixth aircraft purchased in 2005. In the first six months of 2005, our capital expenditures were primarily for two Boeing 767 aircraft that were undergoing freighter modification at that time. The level of capital spending for all of 2006 is anticipated to be approximately $115.0 million compared to $60.7 million in 2005. We plan to finance approximately $34.0 million for two of the four former Delta aircraft that we will deploy in 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2006, we had approximately $58.2 million of cash balances and $20.3 million of marketable securities. DHL guarantees our financing obligations for three in-service Boeing 767 aircraft. The Company has a $45.0 million credit facility through a syndicated Credit Agreement that expires in December 2008. Borrowings under the agreement are collateralized by substantially all of the Companys assets. The agreement contains an accordion feature to increase the borrowings to a total of $50.0 million if the Company needs additional borrowing capacity. The agreement provides for the issuance of letters of credit on the Companys behalf. As of June 30, 2006, the unused credit facility totaled $37.4 million, net of outstanding letters of credit of $7.6 million.
We believe that our current cash balances and forecasted cash flows provided by commercial agreements with DHL, combined with our credit facility and anticipated financing for aircraft acquisitions, will be sufficient to fund our planned operations and capital expenditures for 2006.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as certain disclosures included elsewhere in this report, are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to select appropriate accounting policies and make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingencies. In certain cases, there are alternative policies or estimation techniques which could be selected. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our selection of policies and the estimation techniques we use, including those related to revenue recognition, post-retirement liabilities, bad debts, self-insurance reserves, accruals for labor contract settlements, valuation of spare parts inventory, useful lives, salvage values and impairment of property and equipment, income taxes, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience, current conditions and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources, as well as for identifying and assessing our accounting treatment with respect to commitments and contingencies. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following significant and critical accounting policies involve the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from DHL are recognized when the related services are performed. Expenses incurred under the commercial agreements with DHL are generally subject to a base mark-up of 1.75%, which is recognized in the period during which the expenses are incurred. Certain costs, the most significant of which include fuel costs, interest on the promissory note to DHL, airport rent, ramp and landing fees incurred for performance under the ACMI agreement, are reimbursed and included in revenues without mark-up.
In addition to a base mark-up of 1.75%, both the ACMI and Hub Services agreements provide for an incremental mark-up potential above the base 1.75%, based on our achievement of specified cost and service goals. The ACMI agreement provides for a maximum potential incremental mark-up of 1.60%, with 1.35% based on cost performance and 0.25% based on service performance. The Hub Services agreement provides for a maximum potential incremental mark-up of 2.10%, with 1.35% based on cost performance and 0.75% on service performance. Both contracts call for 40% of any incremental mark-up earned from cost performance to be recognized based on quarterly results, with 60% measured against annual results. Accordingly, a maximum mark-up of approximately 0.54% may be achieved based on quarterly results and recognized in our quarterly revenues. Up to a maximum mark-up of approximately 0.81% based on annual cost performance could be recognized during the fourth quarter, when full year results are known. Incremental mark-up potential associated with the service goals (0.25% in the ACMI agreement and 0.75% in the Hub Services agreement) is measured annually and any revenues earned from their attainment would be recognized during the fourth quarter, when full year results are known. Management cannot predict to what degree the Company will be successful in achieving incremental mark-up.
The Company derives a portion of its revenues from customers other than DHL. Non-DHL ACMI/charter service revenues are recognized on scheduled and non-scheduled flights when the specific flight has been completed. Aircraft parts and fuel sales are recognized when the parts and fuel are delivered. Revenues earned and expenses incurred in providing aircraft-related maintenance repair services or technical maintenance services are recognized in the period in which the services are completed and delivered to the customer. Revenues derived from transporting freight and sorting parcels are recognized upon delivery of shipments and completion of service.
Depreciation
Depreciation of property and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the assets useful life or lease term. We periodically evaluate the estimated service lives and residual values used to depreciate our property and equipment. The acceleration of depreciation expense or the recording of significant impairment losses could result from changes in the estimated useful lives of our assets. We may change the estimated useful lives due to a number of reasons, such as the existence of excess capacity in our air system or ground networks or changes in regulations grounding or limiting the use of aircraft.
Self-Insurance
We self-insure certain claims relating to workers compensation, aircraft, automobile, general liability and employee healthcare. We record a liability for reported claims and an estimate for incurred claims that have not yet been reported. Accruals for these claims are estimated utilizing historical paid claims data, recent claims trends and, in the case of employee healthcare, an independent actuarial report. Changes in claim severity and frequency could result in actual claims being materially different than the amounts provided for in our results of operations.
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Contingencies
We are involved in legal matters that have a degree of uncertainty associated with them. We continually assess the likely outcomes of these matters and the adequacy of amounts, if any, provided for these matters. There can be no assurance that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not differ materially from our assessment of them. There also can be no assurance that we know all matters that may be brought against us at any point in time.
Income Tax
We continue to fully reserve the net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2006. The realization of deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards (NOL CFs), depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income within the applicable carryback or carryforward periods. After considering both positive and negative evidence of sources of future taxable income, ABX continues to maintain a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, including NOL CFs, due to the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. While ABX has had positive pre-tax income since its separation from Airborne, Inc., excluding the 2003 impairment charge, it also has accumulated significant taxable losses during the post-separation period, primarily due to temporary differences in depreciating its aircraft fleet. These historical taxable losses and near-term projected taxable losses weighed significantly in the overall assessment. Also, in considering possible sources of taxable income in assessing the realization of the deferred tax assets, ABX has not relied upon future taxable income from DHL contracts beyond the contract termination dates. The results of operations might be favorably impacted in the future by reversals of the valuation allowances if ABX is able to demonstrate positive evidence, such as contract renewals or extensions, that indicate the deferred tax assets will be realized.
Post-retirement Obligations
We sponsor qualified defined benefit plans for our pilots and other eligible employees. We also sponsor unfunded post-retirement healthcare plans for our flight crewmembers and non-flight crewmember employees. We also sponsor unfunded excess plans for certain employees in a non-qualified plan which includes our executive management that provide benefits in addition to amounts permitted to be paid under provisions of the tax law to participants in our qualified plans.
The accounting and valuation for these post-retirement obligations are determined by prescribed accounting and actuarial methods that consider a number of assumptions and estimates. The selection of appropriate assumptions and estimates is significant due to the long time period over which benefits will be accrued and paid. The long-term nature of these benefit payouts increases the sensitivity of certain estimates on our post-retirement costs. In actuarially valuing our pension obligations and determining related expense amounts, assumptions we consider most sensitive are discount rates, expected long-term investment returns on plan assets and future salary increases. Additionally, other assumptions concerning retirement ages, mortality and employee turnover also affect the valuations. For our post-retirement healthcare plans, consideration of future medical cost trend rates is a critical assumption in valuing these obligations. Actual results and future changes in these assumptions could result in future costs significantly higher than those recorded in our results of operations.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We face financial exposure to changes in interest rates. ABXs variable interest rate debt exposes us to differences in future cash flows resulting from changes in market interest rates. This risk is largely mitigated, however, because our interest expense for the debt with variable rate risk is marked up and charged to DHL under the ACMI agreement. The debt issued at fixed interest rates is exposed to fluctuations in fair value resulting from changes in market interest rates. ABX has a portfolio of marketable securities consisting primarily of U.S. Government agency obligations. These securities are classified as available-for-sale and are consequently recorded at fair market value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of stockholders equity. These financial instruments are denominated in U.S. dollars and are not held for the purpose of trading. Our market risk related to debt and marketable securities did not materially change since December 31, 2005.
We anticipate that ABX will execute sale-leaseback or other financing transactions for eight of the twelve aircraft it is committed to purchase and modify through 2008. Under sale-leaseback transactions, ABX would sell the modified aircraft to lenders and subsequently lease the aircraft back under a fixed interest rate lease based on ten-year U.S. Treasury Notes. To reduce ABXs exposure to rising interest rates before the financing transactions are executed, we entered into five forward treasury lock agreements (treasury locks) during the first quarter of 2006. The value of the treasury locks are also based on the ten-year U.S. Treasury rates, effectively countering the effect of changing interest rates on the anticipated financing transactions. The treasury locks are with major U.S. financial institutions and will settle in cash at the time each expires. The treasury locks are timed to expire between June 2006 and June 2007, near the forecasted execution dates of the anticipated financing transactions. See note K for a table of treasury lock values and discussion of our accounting treatment for these hedging transactions.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of June 30, 2006, ABX carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of ABXs disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)). Based upon the evaluation, ABXs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that ABXs disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by ABX in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls
There were no significant changes in ABXs internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, ABXs internal control over financial reporting.
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i. Department of Transportation (DOT) Continuing Fitness Review
ABX filed a notice of substantial change with the DOT arising from its separation from Airborne, Inc. In connection with the filing, which was initially made in mid-July of 2003 and updated in April of 2005, the DOT will determine whether ABX continues to be fit, willing and able to engage in air transportation of cargo and a U.S. citizen.
Under U.S. laws and DOT precedents, non-U.S. citizens may not own more than 25% of, or have actual control of, a U.S. certificated air carrier. The DOT may determine that DHL actually controls ABX as a result of its commercial arrangements (in particular, the ACMI agreement and Hub Services agreement) with DHL. If the DOT determines that ABX is controlled by DHL, the DOT could require amendments or modifications of the ACMI and/or other agreements between ABX and DHL. If ABX were unable to modify such agreements to the satisfaction of the DOT, the DOT could seek to suspend, modify or revoke ABXs air carrier certificates and/or authorities, and this would materially and adversely affect the business.
The DOT has yet to specify the procedures it intends to use in processing ABXs filing. We believe the DOT should find that ABX is controlled by U.S. citizens and continues to be fit, willing and able to engage in air transportation of cargo.
ii. ALPA Lawsuit
On August 25, 2003, ABX intervened in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by DHL Holdings and DHL Worldwide Express, Inc. (DHL Worldwide) against the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA), seeking a declaratory judgment that neither DHL entity is required to arbitrate a grievance filed by ALPA. ALPA represents the pilot group at Astar. The grievance seeks to require DHL Holdings to direct its subsidiary, Airborne, Inc., now DHL Network Operations (USA), Inc., to cease implementing its ACMI agreement with ABX on the grounds that DHL Worldwide is a legal successor to Astar. ALPA similarly filed a counterclaim requesting injunctive relief that includes having DHLs freight currently being flown by ABX transferred to Astar.
The proceedings were stayed on September 5, 2003, pending the National Labor Relations Boards (NLRB) processing of several unfair labor practice charges ABX filed against ALPA on the grounds that ALPAs grievance and counterclaim to compel arbitration violates the National Labor Relations Act. In March 2004, the NLRB prosecuted ALPA on the unfair labor practice charges. On July 2, 2004, an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) for the NLRB issued a decision finding that ALPAs grievance and counterclaim violated the secondary boycott provisions of the National Labor Relations Act, and recommended that the NLRB order ALPA to withdraw both actions. ALPA appealed the ALJs finding to the full NLRB, which subsequently affirmed the ALJs decision in its own decision and order dated August 27, 2005.
On September 14, 2005, ALPA filed a petition for review with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and that Court subsequently granted ABXs motion to intervene in the case. The parties have filed briefs in the matter, and we are currently waiting for the court to set a date for oral argument. We believe that the NLRBs decision will be sustained on appeal and that ALPAs grievance and counterclaim will be denied.
iii. Alleged Violations of Immigration Laws
ABX reported in January of 2005 that it was cooperating fully with an investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) with respect to Garcia Labor Co., Inc., (Garcia) a temporary employment agency based in Morristown, Tennessee, and ABXs use of contract employees that were being supplied to it by Garcia. The investigation concerns the immigration status of the Garcia employees assigned to ABX.
ABX terminated its contract with Garcia in February of 2005 and replaced the Garcia employees.
In October of 2005, the DOJ notified ABX that ABX and a few Company employees in its human resources department, in addition to Garcia, were targets of a criminal investigation. ABX cooperated fully with the investigation. In June 2006, a non senior management employee of the Company entered a plea to a misdemeanor related to this matter. On July 25, 2006, a federal grand jury indictment was unsealed charging two Garcia companies, the president of Garcia and two of their corporate officers with numerous counts involving the violation of federal immigration laws. No proceedings have been initiated against ABX. Please see Note G to the consolidated financial statements of this report for additional information.
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iv. Other
In addition to the foregoing matters, we are also currently a party to legal proceedings in various federal and state jurisdictions arising out of the operation of our business. The amount of alleged liability, if any, from these proceedings cannot be determined with certainty; however, we believe that our ultimate liability, if any, arising from the pending legal proceedings, as well as from asserted legal claims and known potential legal claims which are probable of assertion, taking into account established accruals for estimated liabilities, should not be material to our financial condition or results of operations.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of ABXs 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2006, except for changes associated with the treasury locks disclosed in Part I, Item 3 of this report.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
On May 9, 2006, the Company held an annual meeting of its shareholders. At the meeting, shareholders voted to elect Joseph C. Hete and Jeffrey J. Vorholt to serve as Directors of the Company for a term of three years, agreed to amend the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase from five to nine the limitation on the maximum number of directors that can serve on the Board, and ratified the appointment of Deloitte and Touche LLP as independent auditors for 2006.
Director |
Votes | |||
Received | Withheld | |||
Joseph C. Hete |
55,865,415 | 194,339 | ||
Jeffrey J. Vorholt |
55,870,227 | 189,527 |
Votes Cast | ||||||
Proposal |
For | Against | Abstain | |||
To increase from five to nine the limitation on the maximum number of directors that can serve on the Board |
55,743,102 | 265,327 | 51,325 | |||
Ratify independent auditors |
55,926,139 | 81,918 | 51,697 |
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has approved the services rendered by our independent auditors during the period covered by this Form 10-Q filing.
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The following exhibits are filed as part of, or are incorporated in, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit | |
3.1 | Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of ABX Air, Inc., dated May 9, 2006, filed herewith. | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of ABX Air, Inc., dated August 15, 2003, filed herewith. | |
10.1 | Agreement with DHL dated March 15, 2006, incorporated by reference to the Companys 10-K filed March 16, 2006. | |
10.2 | Letter from DHL dated July 19, 2006, notifying ABX Air, Inc. of a change to the scope of services under the ACMI agreement, filed herewith. | |
31.1 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. | |
31.2 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. | |
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. | |
32.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized:
ABX AIR, INC., a Delaware Corporation |
Registrant |
/s/ JOSEPH C. HETE |
Joseph C. Hete |
Chief Executive Officer |
Date: August 9, 2006
/s/ QUINT O. TURNER |
Quint O. Turner |
Chief Financial Officer |
Date: August 9, 2006
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