Announcement regarding fourth quarter report

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER

 

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

February 6, 2004

 


 

LM ERICSSON TELEPHONE COMPANY

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

16483 Stockholm, Sweden

(Address of principal executive offices)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.  

Form 20-F  x  Form 40-F  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Yes  ¨  No  x

 


 

Announcement of LM Ericsson Telephone company, dated February 6, 2004, regarding fourth quarter report.


LOGO    Fourth quarter report 2003
February 6, 2004
     For the German market:
Notification pursuant to Section
15 WpHG

 

Ericsson reports strong gross margin development and full year profit before restructuring charges

 

Fourth quarter and twelve months summary

 

    Net sales SEK 36.2 (36.7) b., full year SEK 117.7 (145.8) b.

 

    Net income SEK 0.1 (-8.3) b., full year SEK-10.8 (-19.0) b.

 

    Earnings per share SEK 0.01 (-0.58), full year SEK-0.69 (-1.51)

 

    Adjusted gross margin 41.6% (32.6%) – up 5.7%-points sequentially1

 

    Adjusted income after financial items SEK 5.5 (-2.1) b., full year SEK 2.8 (-14.0) b2

 

    Cash flow before financing SEK 4.6 b. – net cash SEK 27.0 b.

 

    Restructuring charges of SEK 4.0 (6.3) b., full year SEK 16.5 (12.0) b.

 

     Fourth quarter

    Third quarter

    Twelve months

 

SEK b.


   2003

    2002

    Change

    2003

    Change

    2003

    2002

    Change

 

Orders booked, net

   29.5     30.7     -4 %   28.1     5 %   113.0     128.4     -12 %

Net sales

   36.2     36.7     -1 %   28.0     29 %   117.7     145.8     -19 %

Adjusted gross margin (%)1

   41.6 %   32.6 %   —       35.9 %   —       37.1 %   32.3 %   —    

Adjusted operating income2

   6.0     -2.3     —       1.3     —       3.7     -12.5     —    

Adjusted income after financial items2

   5.5     -2.1     —       1.0     —       2.8     -14.0     —    

Net income

   0.1     -8.3     —       -3.9     —       -10.8     -19.0     —    

Earnings per share

   0.01     -0.58     —       -0.25     —       -0.69     -1.51     —    

Cash flow before financing activities

   4.6     1.6     —       9.1     —       19.5     -7.1     —    

Opex run rate, annualized

   37     51     —       38     —       —       —       —    

Number of employees

   51,583     64,621     —       53,401     -3 %   51,583     64,621     -20 %

1   Adjusted for restructuring charges SEK 0.8 (3.5) b. and for the full year SEK 4.8 (5.6) b.
2   Adjusted for restructuring charges, non-operational capital gains/losses, net, and capitalization of development expenses, net, SEK 3.6 (5.9) b. and for the full year SEK 14.9 (8.8) b.

 

Book-to-bill was below one as expected due to seasonally strong sales in the fourth quarter. Orders booked increased sequentially by 5% to SEK 29.5 (30.7) b. Net sales in the quarter grew 29% sequentially to SEK 36.2 (36.7) b. Currency exchange effects have had a negative impact on sales of 9% year-over-year.

 

Adjusted gross margin improved sequentially by 5.7 percentage points to 41.6% (32.6%) as a result of ongoing restructuring with cost of sales reductions, favorable product mix, as well as higher capacity utilization in the seasonally strong fourth quarter. Operating expense reductions are on track, reaching an annualized run rate of SEK 37 (51) b. Adjusted income after financial items was SEK 5.5 (-2.1) b. compared to SEK 1.0 b. in the third quarter. Net currency exchange effects, compared to rates one year ago, have had a negative impact of SEK 1.6 b. on operating income in the quarter.

 

Cash flow before financing was SEK 4.6 (1.6) b. primarily due to improved earnings and further capital rationalization. The financial position was strengthened with a net of financial assets and liabilities, i.e. net cash, of SEK 27.0 b. Payment readiness has further increased to SEK 75.3 (66.3) b.

 


CEO COMMENTS

 

“The mobile infrastructure market has definitely stabilized, traffic continues to grow and operators are increasing their focus on network quality and capacity. The year ended with strong sales and we continue to further enhance our leading position,” says Carl-Henric Svanberg, President and CEO of Ericsson.

 

“Significant improvements in operating profit, gross margin and cash flow have been achieved through increased efficiency and cost of sales reductions. This is the result of the focus on returning the company to profitability including the accelerated efforts in reducing cost of sales. Although the major restructuring is over, with minor adjustments remaining to be completed, by the third quarter 2004, our relentless work to increase efficiency and cost awareness will continue.

 

As market leader we have together with our customers gained key learnings in the early stages of the 3G rollout. This experience provides important advantages and we are encouraged by the 3G sales during the quarter. This year will be important for our industry as commercial launches of 3G gather speed in preparation for a mass market in 2005.

 

We have the most comprehensive experience from all around the world and in all standards. Our leading position in both 2G and 3G is a decisive competitive advantage in supporting operators in all markets and phases of development. We have built this strong position on our cutting-edge technology, large volumes with economies of scale and our ability to offer end-to-end solutions.

 

Understanding consumer needs is increasingly important in this industry. The key challenge for both operators and us, as a business partner, is to understand which services consumers want, what they are willing to pay for them, and how to adapt business models accordingly. We must support our customers and partners in developing their business, choosing the right technology and operating it most efficiently. This will continue to be a key focus area going forward,” concludes Carl-Henric Svanberg.

 

MARKET VIEW

 

Operators have considerably strengthened their financial position and are increasing their efforts in service and network quality. Many operators in mature, capacity driven markets are signaling constraints after several years of limited investments and the increasing use of voice and mobile data services. 3G is the main focus but there is also a need for investments in capacity enhancements of both 2G and 2.5G.

 

In addition, tariffing plays an important role for traffic development. The strong traffic growth in North America over the years has mainly been driven by flat rate pricing. Recently, similar tariffing schemes have started to surface in Europe and Asia-Pacific and are likely to stimulate traffic growth.

 

In emerging markets subscriber growth continues to be strong. In certain markets such as China, India and Russia, there is a continuous need for further capacity enhancements driven by the strong traffic growth.

 

Most of these markets are still primarily driven by coverage. Low tariffs and low subscriber spend have so far been important limiting factors for profitable build out. With technology optimized for coverage it is possible to address far more consumers with maintained healthy profitability. Growth potential in these markets is therefore likely to be higher than earlier projections.

 

2


Today, worldwide subscription penetration is only 21% with a total of 1.34 billion subscriptions. The global number of mobile subscriptions is estimated to reach two billion during 2008. We believe that our solutions for operators in emerging markets could increase this growth rate.

 

The number of GSM subscriptions is expected to exceed one billion during the first quarter 2004. The growth in number of WCDMA subscriptions is gaining momentum and by the end of the quarter there were 2.8 million subscriptions. EDGE is playing an increasingly important role as a complement to WCDMA in rural areas. Within the CDMA2000 1X standard, the number of users is growing rapidly and by the end of the quarter there were 70 million subscriptions.

 

More and more operators are considering outsourcing of network integration and management. We recognized this potential early on, and based on our competitive advantage in end-to-end solutions and our large installed base, we have the market’s strongest service portfolio.

 

OUTLOOK

 

We believe that the market has stabilized and our view is that the global mobile systems market in 2004, measured in USD, will be in line with, or show slight growth, compared to 2003. This compares with our previous expectation that the mobile systems market in 2004 would be in line with 2003. The addressable market for professional services, also measured in USD, is expected to continue to show good growth.

 

We expect sales for the first quarter to show a sequential decrease due to seasonality but to show moderate growth year-over-year. However, we are monitoring the sustainability of this growth trend as some part could be operators catching up on last years limited investments.

 

OPERATIONAL REALIGNMENT

 

Annualized operating expense run rate was SEK 37 b., a SEK 1 b. reduction sequentially. The earlier announced reductions targeting an annualized operating expense run rate of SEK 33 b. by the third quarter 2004 remain. Total restructuring charges were SEK 4.0 b. during the quarter.

 

Total restructuring costs for 2003 were SEK 16.5 b., including SEK 0.4 b. for associated companies, concluding the announced restructuring charges. Restructuring costs refer mainly to severance pay, unutilized real estate and write down of assets. Cash outlays in the quarter were SEK 2.6 b. Of the originally anticipated cash outlays of SEK 20 b. associated with the restructuring, SEK 9.1 b. remains at year-end, of which approximately SEK 5 b. is expected to be paid in 2004. The cash flow effect after 2004 refers mainly to unutilized real estate.

 

During the quarter, headcount was reduced by 1,800, bringing the number of employees to 51,600 (64,600). The previous headcount target remains with total number of employees reaching 47,000 during 2004.

 

3


CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS

 

FINANCIAL REVIEW

 

Income

 

Order intake was SEK 31.0 b. However, due to a SEK 1.5 b. adjustment of prior years’ order backlog, orders booked were SEK 29.5 (30.7) b., an increase by 5% sequentially. The increase was driven by particularly strong development in the Americas and Asia-Pacific, compensating for weaker order intake in the Middle East and Western Europe. Central and Eastern Europe showed sequential growth. Adjusted for currency exchange effects the year-over-year increase was 9%.

 

Sales grew 29% sequentially to SEK 36.2 (36.7) b. Most markets increased with major contributions from China, India and the US. Though year-over-year sales were almost flat, adjusted for currency exchange effects, sales were up 8%.

 

Adjusted gross margin improved for the fourth consecutive quarter to 41.6% (32.6%), a sequential increase from 35.9%. Ongoing restructuring with cost of sales reductions, favorable product mix, as well as higher capacity utilization were the main contributors to the improved gross margin.

 

Adjusted operating expenses amounted to SEK 10.5 (14.3) b. Operating expenses include a SEK 0.5 b. increase in customer financing risk provisions. Adjusted operating income was SEK 6.0 (-2.3) b. compared to SEK 1.3 b. the previous quarter. Adjusted income after financial items was SEK 5.5 (-2.0) b. compared to SEK 1.0 b. in the third quarter. Adjusted income after financial items was SEK 2.8 (-14.0) b. for the full year.

 

Net effects of currency exchange differences on operating income compared to the rates one year ago were SEK -1.6 b. in the quarter and SEK -3.1 b. for the full year. Excluding effects from currency hedging this effect would have been SEK -4.0 b. for the full year.

 

Net income was SEK 0.1 (-8.3) b. for the quarter and SEK -10.8 (-19.0) b. for the full year.

 

Earnings per share were SEK 0.01 (-0.58) and SEK -0.69 (-1.51) for the full year.

 

Balance sheet and financing

 

The financial position improved significantly as the net of financial assets and debt, i.e. net cash, increased sequentially from SEK 20.5 b. to SEK 27.0 (4.8) b. Cash improved by SEK 3.7 b. sequentially.

 

Days sales outstanding (DSO) for trade receivables were 79 (92), a decrease by 14 days sequentially. Inventory turnover was more than 6.1 (5.1) turns.

 

Gross customer financing exposure increased sequentially by SEK 0.5 b. to SEK 12.3 (21.8) b. Net customer financing credits on balance sheet were reduced sequentially by SEK 0.3 b. to SEK 4.0 (14.0) b.

 

A one-time payment was made to a Swedish pension management company, reducing our pension liability by SEK 3.5 b. SEK 2.1 b. in long-term maturities were repaid during the quarter. The equity ratio was 34.4% (36.4%) compared to 34.5% at the end of the previous quarter.

 

Cash flow

 

Cash flow from operations, adjusted for restructuring and pension payment, was SEK 11.0 b. Cash flow before financing activities remained strong and amounted to SEK 4.6 (1.6) b. Cash flow from investing activities was SEK -0.1 b. net.

 

Payment readiness increased sequentially by SEK 3.9 b. to SEK 75.3 (66.3) b.

 

4


SEGMENT RESULTS

 

SYSTEMS

 

     Fourth quarter

    Third quarter

    Twelve months

 

SEK b.


   2003

    2002

    Change

    2003

    Change

    2003

    2002

    Change

 

Orders booked

   27.6     28.5     -3 %   26.5     4 %   105.4     115.3     -9 %

Mobile Networks

   20.5     20.9     -2 %   21.5     -5 %   79.5     85.5     -7 %

Fixed Networks

   1.1     1.9     -41 %   1.5     -25 %   6.3     9.3     -32 %

Professional Services

   6.0     5.7     5 %   3.5     72 %   19.6     20.5     -4 %

Net sales

   33.6     33.2     1 %   25.9     30 %   108.7     132.0     -18 %

Mobile Networks

   25.7     24.7     4 %   19.8     29 %   82.1     101.1     -19 %

Fixed Networks

   2.2     3.0     -27 %   1.7     33 %   8.0     11.7     -32 %

Professional Services

   5.7     5.5     3 %   4.4     30 %   18.6     19.2     -3 %

Adjusted operating income

   5.6     -0.3     —       1.2     —       5.2     -4.9     —    

Adjusted operating margin (%)

   17 %   -1 %   —       5 %   —       5 %   -4 %   —    

Systems orders increased sequentially by 4% to SEK 27.6 (28.5) b. Orders for Professional Services increased by 72% sequentially.

 

Systems sales increased 30% sequentially to SEK 33.6 (33.2) b. driven by good growth in both GSM and WCDMA. Despite the weak USD, sales were flat year-over-year.

 

The GSM/WCDMA track increased significantly both sequentially and year-over-year by 38% and 9%, respectively. Adjusted for currency exchange effects the year-over-year increase was 18%. WCDMA equipment and associated network rollout services share of total Mobile Networks sales was stable at 13%.

 

Sales of Professional Services increased significantly by 30% sequentially to SEK 5.7 (5.5) b., and continue to represent 17% of total Systems sales. Adjusted for currency exchange effects the year-over-year increase was 13%.

 

OTHER OPERATIONS

 

     Fourth quarter

    Third quarter

    Twelve months

 

SEK b.


   2003

    2002

    Change

    2003

    Change

    2003

    2002

    Change

 

Orders booked

   2.3     2.6     -9 %   2.0     19 %   9.2     15.4     -40 %

Orders booked less divestitures

   2.3     2.5     -8 %   2.0     19 %   9.2     11.9     -23 %

Net sales

   3.2     3.9     -18 %   2.5     27 %   10.6     16.2     -35 %

Net sales less divestitures

   3.2     3.8     -16 %   2.5     27 %   10.6     12.3     -14 %

Adj. operating income

   0.1     -1.2     —       0.1     —       -0.6     -4.7     —    

Adj. operating income less divestitures

   0.1     -1.2     —       0.1     —       -0.6     -3.1     —    

Adj. operating margin (%)

   3 %   -32 %   —       5 %   —       -6 %   -29 %   —    

Adj. operating margin less divestitures (%)

   3 %   -31 %   —       5 %   —       -6 %   -25 %   —    

Orders booked for comparable units, excluding divested operations, were SEK 2.3 (2.5) b.

 

Sales for comparable units were up sequentially at SEK 3.2 (3.8) b.

 

Adjusted operating income was positive at SEK 0.1 (-1.2) b., indicating good progress in restructuring activities.

 

5


SONY ERICSSON MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS

 

Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications (Sony Ericsson) reported profit for the second consecutive quarter. Ericsson’s share in earnings, adjusted for restructuring costs, was SEK 0.3 (-0.3) b., compared to SEK 0.2 b. in the third quarter. Following restructuring in the first half of the year Sony Ericsson has established a solid operational platform. With a full portfolio of products now gaining momentum, the company is well positioned to exploit the opportunities in the fast growing mobile multimedia market.

 

The strategic focus areas of GSM and Japanese standards posted a 50% and 15% year-on-year growth in shipments, respectively, with the T610 phone continuing to capture market share in all markets. In the quarter, new high-end and entry-level GSM products were introduced as well as two new handsets for the Japanese market.

 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Transactions with Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications

 

SEK m.


   Fourth quarter 2003

   Fourth quarter 2002

Sales to Sony Ericsson

   450    1,316

Royalty from Sony Ericsson

   146    4

Purchases from Sony Ericsson

   47    422

Receivables from Sony Ericsson

   192    479

Liabilities to Sony Ericsson

   447    809

 

PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION

 

Net sales for the fourth quarter amounted to SEK 1.6 (2.0) b. and income after financial items, excluding restructuring costs, was SEK 3.2 (2.5) b.

 

The financial statements for 2002 have been revised due to changes in accounting principles. These changes have not affected the consolidated financial statements.

 

Major changes in the company’s financial position for the full year include decreased current and long-term commercial and financial receivables from subsidiaries of SEK 25.2 b. and increased cash and short-term cash investments of SEK 9.1 b. Short- and long-term internal borrowings decreased by SEK 9.6 b. Notes and bond loans, including short-term portion, have decreased by SEK 11.8 b. At the end of the year, cash and short-term cash investments amounted to SEK 68.4 (59.3) b.

 

In accordance with the conditions of the Stock Purchase Plans and Option Plans for Ericsson employees, 1,402,225 shares from treasury stock were sold or distributed to employees during the fourth quarter. The holding of treasury stock at December 31, 2003, was 306,139,953 Class B shares.

 

DIVIDEND PROPOSAL

 

The Board of Directors will propose to the Annual General Meeting that no dividend is paid out for 2003.

 

6


ANNUAL REPORT

 

The annual report will be made available to shareholders at our head office at Torshamnsgatan 23, Stockholm, two weeks prior to the Annual General Meeting 2004.

 

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

The Annual General Meeting of shareholders will be held on Tuesday, April 6, 2004, 3 p.m., in Stockholm Globe Arena.

 

Stockholm, February 6, 2004

 

Carl-Henric Svanberg

President and CEO

 

Date for next report: April 23, 2004

 

AUDITORS’ REPORT

 

We have reviewed the report for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2003, for Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ.). We conducted our review in accordance with the recommendation issued by FAR. A review is limited primarily to enquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures applied to financial data and thus provides less assurance than an audit. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

 

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the fourth quarter report does not comply with the requirements for interim reports in the Annual Accounts Act.

 

Stockholm, February 6, 2004

 

Bo Hjalmarsson

   Jeanette Skoglund    Thomas Thiel

Authorized Public Accountant

   Authorized Public Accountant    Authorized Public Accountant

PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

   PricewaterhouseCoopers AB     

 

Safe Harbor Statement of Ericsson under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995;

 

All statements made or incorporated by reference in this release, other than statements or characterizations of historical facts, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by us. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “predicts”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “would”, “potential”, “continue”, and variations or negatives of these words, and include, among others, statements regarding: (i) strategies, outlook and growth prospects; (ii) positioning to deliver future plans and to realize potential for future growth; (iii) liquidity and capital resources and expenditure, and our credit ratings; (iv) growth in demand for our products and services; (v) our joint venture activities; (vi) economic outlook and industry trends; (vii) developments of our markets; (viii) the impact of regulatory initiatives; (ix) research and development expenditures; (x) the strength of our competitors; (xi) future cost savings; and (xii) plans to launch new products and services.

 

In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof and are based upon the information available to us at this time. Such information is subject to change, and we will not necessarily inform you of such changes. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Important factors that may cause such a difference for Ericsson include, but are not limited to: (i) material adverse changes in the markets in which we operate or in global economic conditions; (ii) increased product and price competition; (iii) further reductions in capital expenditure by network operators; (iv) the cost of technological innovation and increased expenditure to improve quality of service; (v) significant changes in market share for our principal products and services; (vi) foreign exchange rate fluctuations; and (vii) the successful implementation of our business and operational initiatives.

 

A glossary of all technical terms is available at: http://www.ericsson.com/about and in the Annual Report.

 

To read the full report, please go to: http://www.ericsson.com/investors/12month03-en.pdf

 

7


FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT

 

Henry Sténson, Senior Vice President, Communications

Phone: +46 8 719 4044; E-mail: investor.relations@ericsson.com or

press.relations@ericsson.com

 

Investors

 

Gary Pinkham, Vice President, Investor Relations

Phone: +46 8 719 0000; E-mail: investor.relations@ericsson.com

 

Lotta Lundin, Investor Relations

Phone: +46 8 719 6553; E-mail: investor.relations@ericsson.com

 

Glenn Sapadin, Investor Relations

Phone: +1 212 843 8435; E-mail: investor.relations@ericsson.com

 

Media

 

Pia Gideon, Vice President, Market and External Communications

Phone: +46 8 719 2864, +46 70 519 8903; E-mail: press.relations@ericsson.com

 

Åse Lindskog, Director, Media Relations

Phone: +46 8 719 9725, +46 730 244 872; E-mail: press.relations@ericsson.com

 

Ola Rembe, Director, Media Relations

Phone: +46 8 719 9727, +46 730 244 873; E-mail: press.relations@ericsson.com

 

 

 

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)

Org. number: 556016-0680

Torshamnsgatan 23

SE-164 83 Stockholm

Phone: +46 8 719 00 00

www.ericsson.com

 

8


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

     Page

Financial Statements

    

Consolidated income statement

   10

Consolidated balance sheet

   11

Consolidated statement of cash flows

   12

Changes in stockholders’ equity

   13

Consolidated income statement isolated quarters

   14
     Page

Additional Information

    

Accounting policies, reporting and definitions

   15

Orders booked by segment by quarter

   16

Net sales by segment by quarter

   17

Adjusted operating income, operating margin

   18

Employees by segment by quarter

   18

Orders booked by market area by quarter

   19

Net sales by market area by quarter

   20

External orders booked by market area by segment

   21

External net sales by market area by segment

   21

Top ten markets in orders and sales

   22

Customer financing risk exposure

   22

Trend of net sales and operating expenses

   22

Other information

   23

 

9


ERICSSON

 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

 

    

Oct - Dec


    Jan - Dec

 

SEK million


   2003

    20021)

    Change

    2003

    20021)

    Change

 

Net sales

   36,227     36,749     -1 %   117,738     145,773     -19 %

Cost of sales

   -21,944     -28,261     -22 %   -78,901     -104,224     -24 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin

   14,283     8,488           38,837     41,549        

Research and development and other technical expenses

   -7,309     -8,157     -10 %   -27,136     -30,510     -11 %

Selling expenses

   -4,227     -5,521     -23 %   -15,115     -21,896     -31 %

Administrative expenses

   -1,693     -2,503     -32 %   -8,762     -9,995     -12 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

   -13,229     -16,181           -51,013     -62,401        

Other operating revenues and costs

   1,001     -495           1,541     773        

Share in earnings of JV and associated companies

   256     -11           -604     -1,220        
    

 

       

 

     

Operating income

   2,311     -8,199           -11,239     -21,299        

Financial income

   1,240     2,155     -42 %   3,995     4,253     -6 %

Financial expenses

   -1,721     -1,906     -10 %   -4,859     -5,789     -16 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Income after financial items

   1,830     -7,950           -12,103     -22,835        

Taxes

   -1,607     -292           1,460     4,165        

Minority interest

   -81     -87           -201     -343        
    

 

       

 

     

Net income

   142     -8,329           -10,844     -19,013        

 

1)       In compliance with RR 9, figures are restated to report minority interest net of tax. As a consequence, and in line with the statutory format for income statements, we now cease to report a subtotal Income before taxes.

          

Other information


                                    

Average number of shares, basic (million)

   15,825     15,818           15,823     12,573        

Earnings per share, basic (SEK)

   0.01     -0.58           -0.69     -1.51        

Earnings per share, diluted (SEK)

   0.01     -0.58           -0.69     -1.51        
                                      

 

NOTE 1

                                    

Items affecting comparability

                                    

Non-operational capital gains/losses, net

   2     -259           -13     -42        

Restructuring costs, net

   -4,022     -6,271           -16,463     -11,962        

Capitalization of development expenses, net

   376     644           1,584     3,200        
    

 

       

 

     

Total

   -3,644     -5,886           -14,892     -8,804        

-of which in

                                    

Cost of sales

   -770     -3,482           -4,790     -5,589        

Operating expenses

   -2,769     -1,834           -9,392     -3,092        

Other operating revenues and costs

   -18     -570           -358     -353        

Share in earnings of JV and associated companies / Phones

   -87     —             -352     230        

NOTE 2

                                    

Key measurements, excluding items affecting comparability

                                    

Net sales

   36,227     36,749           117,738     145,773        

Adjusted gross margin

   15,053     11,970           43,627     47,138        

- as percentage of net sales

   41.6 %   32.6 %         37.1 %   32.3 %      

Adjusted operating expenses

   -10,460     -14,347           -41,621     -59,309        

- as percentage of net sales

   28.9 %   39.0 %         35.4 %   40.7 %      

Adjusted other operating revenues and costs

   1,019     75           1,899     1,126        

Share in earnings of JV and assoc. companies

   343     -11           -252     -1,450        
    

 

       

 

     

Adjusted operating income

   5,955     -2,313           3,653     -12,495        

Adjusted operating margin (%)

   16.4 %   -6.3 %         3.1 %   -8.6 %      

Adjusted income after financial items

   5,474     -2,064           2,789     -14,031        

 

10


ERICSSON

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 

SEK million


   Dec 31
2003


   Dec 31
20021)


ASSETS

         

Fixed assets

         

Intangible assets

         

Capitalized development expenses

   4,784    3,200

Goodwill

   5,739    8,603

Other

   687    806

Tangible assets

   6,505    9,964

Financial assets

         

Equity in JV and associated companies

   2,970    1,835

Other investments

   433    2,243

Long-term customer financing

   3,027    12,283

Deferred tax assets

   27,130    26,047

Other long-term receivables

   1,342    2,132
    
  
     52,617    67,113
    
  

Current assets

         

Inventories

   10,965    13,419

Receivables

         

Accounts receivable - trade

   31,886    37,384

Short-term customer financing

   979    1,680

Other receivables

   12,718    23,303

Short-term cash investments, cash and bank

   73,207    66,214
    
  
     129,755    142,000
    
  

Total assets

   182,372    209,113
    
  

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY, PROVISIONS AND LIABILITIES

         

Stockholders’ equity

   60,481    73,607
    
  

Minority interest in equity of consolidated subsidiaries

   2,299    2,469
    
  

Provisions

         

Pensions

   8,005    10,997

Other provisions

   28,063    21,357
    
  
     36,068    32,354
    
  

Long-term liabilities

   29,772    37,066
    
  

Current liabilities

         

Interest-bearing liabilities

   9,509    14,321

Accounts payable

   8,895    12,469

Other current liabilities

   35,348    36,827
    
  
     53,752    63,617
    
  

Total stockholders’ equity, provisions and liabilities

   182,372    209,113
    
  

Of which interest-bearing provisions and liabilities

   46,209    61,463

Net cash

   26,998    4,751

Assets pledged as collateral

   8,023    2,800

Contingent liabilities

   2,691    3,116

 

1)   Restated for change in accounting principle regarding financial instruments (RR 27), and with all deferred tax assets reported as long-term.

 

11


ERICSSON

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Oct-Dec

   Jan-Dec

SEK million


   2003

   20021)

   2003

   2002

Net income

   142    -8,329    -10,844    -19,013

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash

   4,160    2,718    6,387    -1,832
    
  
  
  
     4,302    -5,611    -4,457    -20,845

Changes in operating net assets

                   

Inventories

   248    6,899    2,286    8,599

Customer financing, short-term and long-term

   -221    -2,840    7,999    -2,140

Accounts receivable

   -3,549    -679    4,131    9,839

Other

   3,902    2,870    12,908    -5,541
    
  
  
  

Cash flow from operating activities

   4,682    639    22,867    -10,088

Product development

   -628    -783    -2,359    -3,442

Other investing activities

   504    1,779    -1,053    6,426
    
  
  
  

Cash flow from investing activities

   -124    996    -3,412    2,984
    
  
  
  

Cash flow before financing activities

   4,558    1,635    19,455    -7,104
    
  
  
  

Dividends paid

   3    -213    -206    -645

Other equity transactions

   3    -15    8    28,942

Other financing activities

   -738    -9,949    -11,726    -22,700
    
  
  
  

Cash flow from financing activities

   -732    -10,177    -11,924    5,597

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

   -171    362    -538    -1,203
    
  
  
  

Net change in cash

   3,655    -8,180    6,993    -2,710

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   69,552    74,394    66,214    68,924
    
  
  
  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   73,207    66,214    73,207    66,214

 

1)   Capitalization of development expenses, previously reported in Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash, are as from Q4 2002 included in Investing activities. Figures for 2002 are restated.

 

12


CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

SEK million


   Jan-Dec
2003


   Jan-Dec
2002


Opening balance

   73,607    68,587

Stock issue, net

   158    28,940

Sale of own shares

   8    2

Stock Purchase Plan

   151    12

Conversion of debentures

   —      —  

Repurchase of own stock

   -158    —  

Dividends paid

   —      —  

Changes in cumulative translation effects due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates

   -2,444    -4,921

Net income

   -10,844    -19,013

Adjustment of cost for stock issue 2002

   3    —  
    
  

Closing balance

   60,481    73,607

 

13


ERICSSON

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT ISOLATED QUARTERS

 

     2003

    2002 1)

 

SEK million


   Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

 

Net sales

   25,859     27,613     28,039     36,227     36,966     38,545     33,513     36,749  

Cost of sales

   -18,862     -19,011     -19,084     -21,944     -25,253     -26,469     -24,241     -28,261  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin

   6,997     8,602     8,955     14,283     11,713     12,076     9,272     8,488  

Research and development and other technical expenses

   -6,897     -6,084     -6,846     -7,309     -7,624     -6,561     -8,168     -8,157  

Selling expenses

   -3,449     -4,085     -3,354     -4,227     -5,592     -5,630     -5,153     -5,521  

Administrative expenses

   -1,804     -1,842     -3,423     -1,693     -2,552     -2,711     -2,229     -2,503  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

   -12,150     -12,011     -13,623     -13,229     -15,768     -14,902     -15,550     -16,181  

Other operating revenues and costs

   -86     195     431     1,001     771     267     230     -495  

Share in earnings of JV and assoc. companies

   -742     -365     247     256     -56     -524     -629     -11  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

   -5,981     -3,579     -3,990     2,311     -3,340     -3,083     -6,677     -8,199  

Financial income

   1,164     850     741     1,240     889     640     569     2,155  

Financial expenses

   -1,218     -856     -1,064     -1,721     -1,682     -1,210     -991     -1,906  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income after financial items

   -6,035     -3,585     -4,313     1,830     -4,133     -3,653     -7,099     -7,950  

Taxes

   1,847     820     400     -1,607     1,233     1,116     2,108     -292  

Minority interest

   -124     37     -33     -81     -68     -182     -6     -87  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

   -4,312     -2,728     -3,946     142     -2,968     -2,719     -4,997     -8,329  

1)       In compliance with RR 9, figures are restated to report minority interest net of tax. As a consequence, and in line with the statutory format for income statements, we now cease to report a subtotal Income before taxes.

          

Other information  

Average number of shares, basic (million)

   15,820     15,822     15,823     15,825     10,950     10,950     12,573     15,818  

Earnings per share, basic (SEK)

   -0.27     -0.17     -0.25     0.01     -0.27     -0.25     -0.41     -0.58  

Earnings per share, diluted (SEK)

   -0.27     -0.17     -0.25     0.01     -0.27     -0.25     -0.41     -0.58  

NOTE 1

                                                

Items affecting comparability

                                                

Non-operational capital gains/losses, net

   5     -10     -10     2     102     -3     118     -259  

Restructuring costs, net

   -3,193     -3,799     -5,449     -4,022     —       -1,482     -4,209     -6,271  

Capitalization of development expenses, net

   614     412     182     376     1,005     910     641     644  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   -2,574     -3,397     -5,277     -3,644     1,107     -575     -3,450     -5,886  

-of which in

                                                

Cost of sales

   -1,813     -1,096     -1,111     -770     —       -438     -1,669     -3,482  

Operating expenses

   -745     -1,884     -3,994     -2,769     1,005     -364     -1,899     -1,834  

Other operating revenues and costs

   -16     -152     -172     -18     102     -3     118     -570  

Share in earnings of JV and associated companies / Phones

   —       -265     —       -87     —       230     —       —    

NOTE 2

                                                

Key measurements, excluding items affecting comparability

 

                                   

Net sales

   25,859     27,613     28,039     36,227     36,966     38,545     33,513     36,749  

Adjusted gross margin

   8,810     9,698     10,066     15,053     11,713     12,514     10,941     11,970  

- as percentage of net sales

   34.1 %   35.1 %   35.9 %   41.6 %   31.7 %   32.5 %   32.6 %   32.6 %

Adjusted operating expenses

   -11,405     -10,127     -9,629     -10,460     -16,773     -14,538     -13,651     -14,347  

- as percentage of net sales

   44.1 %   36.7 %   34.3 %   28.9 %   45.4 %   37.7 %   40.7 %   39.0 %

Adjusted other operating revenues and costs

   -70     347     603     1,019     669     270     112     75  

Share in earnings of JV and assoc. companies

   -742     -100     247     343     -56     -754     -629     -11  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted operating income

   -3,407     -182     1,287     5,955     -4,447     -2,508     -3,227     -2,313  

Adjusted operating margin (%)

   -13.2 %   -0.7 %   4.6 %   16.4 %   -12.0 %   -6.5 %   -9.6 %   -6.3 %

Adjusted income after financial items

   -3,461     -188     964     5,474     -5,240     -3,078     -3,649     -2,064  

 

14


ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND REPORTING

 

Interim reports are prepared in accordance with RR 20 “Interim Financial Reporting.”

 

CHANGED ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND REPORTING IN 2003

 

From January 1, 2003, Ericsson has adopted the following new recommendations issued by the Swedish Financial Accounting Standards Council (Redovisningsrådet):

 

    Presentation of financial statements (RR22)

 

    Investment property (RR24)

 

    Segment reporting (RR25)

 

    Events after the balance sheet date (RR26)

 

    Financial instruments: Disclosure and presentation (RR27)

 

    Accounting for government grants (RR28)

 

These changes have no impact on reported Net Income or Earnings Per Share. The presentation of certain items in the income statement will change and we will no longer report minority interests before tax and Income Before Tax. Instead, we will report Income after financial items and Net Income after deduction of Taxes and Minority interests. Minority interests will be reported net of taxes. The presentation of the Balance Sheet will not change, however, the reported amounts of certain items will be affected.

 

RR22 requires compliance with all recommendations issued by the Swedish Financial Accounting Standards Council. Prior to 2003, Ericsson deviated from the recommendations in two aspects:

 

    In deviation from RR1:00, Consolidated Financial Statements, minority interests were divided in two items; share in income before taxes and share in taxes. From January 1, 2003, in accordance with RR1:00, we will report minority interest net of taxes.

 

    In deviation from RR9, Income tax, deferred tax assets were prior to 2003 reported as both current and long-term. From January 1, 2003, all deferred taxes are reported as long term in accordance with RR9.

 

The new recommendation RR25, Segment reporting, has been adopted from January 1, 2003. As a consequence, we have reviewed our segments and decided to transfer internal service units from segment Other Operations to segment Systems, since the major part of the services are provided to Systems. This will reduce orders and sales previously reported in Other Operations and also reduce the amounts of eliminations of inter-segment sales. Employees in such service units will be transferred from Other Operations to Systems.

 

RR27 introduces changed rules for netting of assets and liabilities of similar nature. The effects in the Parent Company are increased financial receivables from and liabilities to subsidiaries. The effect on group level is that certain receivables for which the credit risks have been transferred to third parties can no longer be reported net without a formal three-party agreement. The amount for trade receivables and short-term borrowings will be affected.

 

DEFINITIONS NOT PREVIOUSLY INCLUDED IN THE ANNUAL REPORT

 

Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Income After Financial Items

 

These measures are reported with the following adjustments made to the original measure:

 

    Restructuring costs are excluded

 

    Net effect of capitalization of development expenses is reversed

 

    Non-operational capital gains/losses are excluded

 

Operating expenses run rate

 

Annualized run rate in a quarter is calculated in two steps:

 

  1.   Total reported operating expenses are adjusted for restructuring costs and effects of capitalization of development costs plus risk provisions for customer financing, which are not considered related to size of operations

 

  2.   Such amount is adjusted for seasonality, where the first and third quarters are historically showing lower expenses than the average quarter and the fourth quarter correspondingly higher. To arrive at annualized run rate, adjusted quarterly amounts are then multiplied by four.

 

15


ORDERS BOOKED BY SEGMENT BY QUARTER

SEK million

 

     20021)

   2003

Isolated quarters


   Q1

   Q2

   Q3

   Q4

   Q1

   Q2

   Q3

   Q4

Systems

   37,701    31,197    17,938    28,505    24,996    26,336    26,518    27,592

-  Mobile Networks

   29,344    22,900    12,439    20,865    17,475    20,020    21,508    20,455

-  Fixed Networks

   2,693    2,952    1,751    1,909    1,990    1,724    1,513    1,128

Total Network Equipment

   32,037    25,852    14,190    22,774    19,465    21,744    23,021    21,583

-  Of which Network Rollout

   4,703    3,939    1,411    4,020    2,542    2,000    2,025    2,153

Professional Services

   5,664    5,345    3,748    5,731    5,531    4,592    3,497    6,009

Other Operations

   4,889    4,833    3,102    2,560    2,587    2,312    1,963    2,330

Less: Intersegment Orders

   -697    -765    -510    -402    -523    -300    -353    -458
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   41,893    35,265    20,530    30,663    27,060    28,348    28,128    29,464
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

     20021)

    2003

 

Sequential change


   Q1

   Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

 

Systems

        -17 %   -43 %   59 %   -12 %   5 %   1 %   4 %

-  Mobile Networks

        -22 %   -46 %   68 %   -16 %   15 %   7 %   -5 %

-  Fixed Networks

        10 %   -41 %   9 %   4 %   -13 %   -12 %   -25 %

Total Network Equipment

        -19 %   -45 %   60 %   -15 %   12 %   6 %   -6 %

-  Of which Network Rollout

        -16 %   -64 %   185 %   -37 %   -21 %   1 %   6 %

Professional Services

        -6 %   -30 %   53 %   -3 %   -17 %   -24 %   72 %

Other Operations

        -1 %   -36 %   -17 %   1 %   -11 %   -15 %   19 %

Less: Intersegment Orders

        10 %   -33 %   -21 %   30 %   -43 %   18 %   30 %
         

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

        -16 %   -42 %   49 %   -12 %   5 %   -1 %   5 %
         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     2003

 

Year over year change


   Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

 

Systems

   -34 %   -16 %   48 %   -3 %

-  Mobile Networks

   -40 %   -13 %   73 %   -2 %

-  Fixed Networks

   -26 %   -42 %   -14 %   -41 %

Total Network Equipment

   -39 %   -16 %   62 %   -5 %

-  Of which Network Rollout

   -46 %   -49 %   44 %   -46 %

Professional Services

   -2 %   -14 %   -7 %   5 %

Other Operations

   -47 %   -52 %   -37 %   -9 %

Less: Intersegment Orders

   -25 %   -61 %   -31 %   14 %
    

 

 

 

Total

   -35 %   -20 %   37 %   -4 %
    

 

 

 

 

     20021)

   2003

Year to Date


   0203

   0206

   0209

   0212

   0303

   0306

   0309

   0312

Systems

   37,701    68,898    86,836    115,341    24,996    51,332    77,850    105,442

-  Mobile Networks

   29,344    52,245    64,684    85,549    17,475    37,495    59,003    79,458

-  Fixed Networks

   2,693    5,645    7,396    9,305    1,990    3,714    5,227    6,355

Total Network Equipment

   32,037    57,890    72,080    94,854    19,465    41,209    64,230    85,813

-  Of which Network Rollout

   4,703    8,642    10,053    14,073    2,542    4,542    6,567    8,720

Professional Services

   5,664    11,008    14,756    20,487    5,531    10,123    13,620    19,629

Other Operations

   4,889    9,722    12,824    15,384    2,587    4,899    6,862    9,192

Less: Intersegment Orders

   -697    -1,462    -1,972    -2,374    -523    -823    -1,176    -1,634
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   41,893    77,158    97,688    128,351    27,060    55,408    83,536    113,000
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

     2003

 

YTD year over year change


   0303

    0306

    0309

    0312

 

Systems

   -34 %   -25 %   -10 %   -9 %

-  Mobile Networks

   -40 %   -28 %   -9 %   -7 %

-  Fixed Networks

   -26 %   -34 %   -29 %   -32 %

Total Network Equipment

   -39 %   -29 %   -11 %   -10 %

-  Of which Network Rollout

   -46 %   -47 %   -35 %   -38 %

Professional Services

   -2 %   -8 %   -8 %   -4 %

Other Operations

   -47 %   -50 %   -46 %   -40 %

Less: Intersegment Orders

   -25 %   -44 %   -40 %   -31 %
    

 

 

 

Total

   -35 %   -28 %   -14 %   -12 %
    

 

 

 

 

1)   Year 2002 restated to present Other Operations and Intersegment Orders excluding internal service operations

 

16


NET SALES BY SEGMENT BY QUARTER

SEK million

 

     20021)

   2003

Isolated quarters


   Q1

   Q2

   Q3

   Q4

   Q1

   Q2

   Q3

   Q4

Systems

   33,323    34,781    30,612    33,239    23,961    25,224    25,907    33,574

-  Mobile Networks

   25,552    26,971    23,923    24,657    17,643    18,949    19,826    25,635

-  Fixed Networks

   3,287    2,983    2,380    3,049    1,898    2,177    1,670    2,220

Total Network Equipment

   28,839    29,954    26,303    27,706    19,541    21,126    21,496    27,855

-  Of which Network Rollout

   4,183    3,842    2,928    3,834    2,577    2,532    2,791    3,213

Professional Services

   4,484    4,827    4,309    5,533    4,420    4,098    4,411    5,719

Other Operations

   4,327    4,554    3,430    3,890    2,363    2,534    2,508    3,174

Less: Intersegment Sales

   -684    -790    -529    -380    -465    -145    -376    -521
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   36,966    38,545    33,513    36,749    25,859    27,613    28,039    36,227
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

     20021)

    2003

 

Sequential change


   Q1

   Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

 

Systems

        4 %   -12 %   9 %   -28 %   5 %   3 %   30 %

-  Mobile Networks

        6 %   -11 %   3 %   -28 %   7 %   5 %   29 %

-  Fixed Networks

        -9 %   -20 %   28 %   -38 %   15 %   -23 %   33 %

Total Network Equipment

        4 %   -12 %   5 %   -29 %   8 %   2 %   30 %

-  Of which Network Rollout

        -8 %   -24 %   31 %   -33 %   -2 %   10 %   15 %

Professional Services

        8 %   -11 %   28 %   -20 %   -7 %   8 %   30 %

Other Operations

        5 %   -25 %   13 %   -39 %   7 %   -1 %   27 %

Less: Intersegment Sales

        15 %   -33 %   -28 %   22 %   -69 %   159 %   39 %
         

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

        4 %   -13 %   10 %   -30 %   7 %   2 %   29 %
         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     2003

 

Year over year change


   Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

 

Systems

   -28 %   -27 %   -15 %   1 %

-  Mobile Networks

   -31 %   -30 %   -17 %   4 %

-  Fixed Networks

   -42 %   -27 %   -30 %   -27 %

Total Network Equipment

   -32 %   -29 %   -18 %   1 %

-  Of which Network Rollout

   -38 %   -34 %   -5 %   -16 %

Professional Services

   -1 %   -15 %   2 %   3 %

Other Operations

   -45 %   -44 %   -27 %   -18 %

Less: Intersegment Sales

   -32 %   -82 %   -29 %   37 %
    

 

 

 

Total

   -30 %   -28 %   -16 %   -1 %
    

 

 

 

 

     20021)

   2003

Year to Date


   0203

   0206

   0209

   0212

   0303

   0306

   0309

   0312

Systems

   33,323    68,104    98,716    131,955    23,961    49,185    75,092    108,666

-  Mobile Networks

   25,552    52,523    76,446    101,103    17,643    36,592    56,418    82,053

-  Fixed Networks

   3,287    6,270    8,650    11,699    1,898    4,075    5,745    7,965

Total Network Equipment

   28,839    58,793    85,096    112,802    19,541    40,667    62,163    90,018

-  Of which Network Rollout

   4,183    8,025    10,953    14,786    2,577    5,109    7,900    11,113

Professional Services

   4,484    9,311    13,620    19,153    4,420    8,518    12,929    18,648

Other Operations

   4,327    8,881    12,311    16,201    2,363    4,897    7,405    10,579

Less: Intersegment Sales

   -684    -1,474    -2,003    -2,383    -465    -610    -986    -1,507
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   36,966    75,511    109,024    145,773    25,859    53,472    81,511    117,738
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

     2003

 

YTD year over year change


   0303

    0306

    0309

    0312

 

Systems

   -28 %   -28 %   -24 %   -18 %

-  Mobile Networks

   -31 %   -30 %   -26 %   -19 %

-  Fixed Networks

   -42 %   -35 %   -34 %   -32 %

Total Network Equipment

   -32 %   -31 %   -27 %   -20 %

-  Of which Network Rollout

   -38 %   -36 %   -28 %   -25 %

Professional Services

   -1 %   -9 %   -5 %   -3 %

Other Operations

   -45 %   -45 %   -40 %   -35 %

Less: Intersegment Sales

   -32 %   -59 %   -51 %   -37 %
    

 

 

 

Total

   -30 %   -29 %   -25 %   -19 %
    

 

 

 

 

1)   Year 2002 restated to present Other Operations and Intersegment Sales excluding internal service operations

 

17


ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME, OPERATING MARGIN AND EMPLOYEES BY SEGMENT BY QUARTER

SEK million

 

ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME AND MARGIN

 

     2002

   2003

Year to date


   0203

   0206

   0209

   0212

   0303

   0306

   0309

   0312

Systems

   -2,799    -3,495    -4,604    -4,907    -2,097    -1,523    -341    5,234

Phones

   —      -442    -992    -1,331    -500    -683    -483    -183

Other Operations

   -1,343    -2,318    -3,477    -4,715    -492    -834    -699    -606

Unallocated 1)

   -305    -700    -1,109    -1,542    -318    -549    -779    -792
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   -4,447    -6,955    -10,182    -12,495    -3,407    -3,589    -2,302    3,653
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

     2002

    2003

 

As percentage of net sales


   0203

    0206

    0209

    0212

    0303

    0306

    0309

    0312

 

Systems

   -8 %   -5 %   -5 %   -4 %   -9 %   -3 %   0 %   5 %

Phones 2)

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    

Other Operations

   -31 %   -26 %   -28 %   -29 %   -21 %   -17 %   -9 %   -6 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   -12 %   -9 %   -9 %   -9 %   -13 %   -7 %   -3 %   3 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     2002

   2003

Isolated quarters


   Q1

   Q2

   Q3

   Q4

   Q1

   Q2

   Q3

   Q4

Systems

   -2,799    -696    -1,109    -303    -2,097    574    1,182    5,575

Phones

   —      -442    -550    -339    -500    -183    200    300

Other Operations

   -1,343    -975    -1,159    -1,238    -492    -342    135    93

Unallocated 1)

   -305    -395    -409    -433    -318    -231    -230    -13
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   -4,447    -2,508    -3,227    -2,313    -3,407    -182    1,287    5,955
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

     2002

    2003

 

As percentage of net sales


   Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

 

Systems

   -8 %   -2 %   -4 %   -1 %   -9 %   2 %   5 %   17 %

Phones 2)

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    

Other Operations

   -31 %   -21 %   -34 %   -32 %   -21 %   -13 %   5 %   3 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   -12 %   -7 %   -10 %   -6 %   -13 %   -1 %   5 %   16 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1)   “Unallocated” consists mainly of costs for corporate staffs and non-operational gains and losses

 

2)   Calculation not applicable

 

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

 

     2002 1)

   2003

     0203

   0206

   0209

   0212

   0303

   0306

   0309

   0312

Systems

   70,957    65,899    62,543    56,590    53,532    50,510    46,669    45,176

Other Operations

   10,659    9,876    8,774    7,646    7,047    6,786    6,409    6,110

Unallocated

   396    446    406    385    361    348    323    297
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   82,012    76,221    71,723    64,621    60,940    57,644    53,401    51,583
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

Change in percent


   0303

    0306

    0309

    0312

 

Systems

   -25 %   -23 %   -25 %   -20 %

Other Operations

   -34 %   -31 %   -27 %   -20 %

Unallocated

   -9 %   -22 %   -20 %   -23 %
    

 

 

 

Total

   -26 %   -24 %   -26 %   -20 %
    

 

 

 

 

1)   Employees in internal service units have been transferred from other Operations to Systems

 

18


ORDERS BOOKED BY MARKET AREA BY QUARTER

SEK million

 

     2002

   2003

Isolated quarters


   Q1

   Q2

   Q3

   Q4

   Q1

   Q2

   Q3

   Q4

Europe, Middle East & Africa*

   19,493    17,691    9,554    18,710    14,081    14,425    14,140    11,521

North America

   7,003    5,834    4,473    5,567    4,693    4,622    4,380    6,542

Latin America

   4,846    3,349    1,417    -37    2,621    1,669    2,245    2,547

Asia Pacific

   10,551    8,391    5,086    6,423    5,665    7,632    7,363    8,854
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   41,893    35,265    20,530    30,663    27,060    28,348    28,128    29,464
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

* Of which Sweden

   2,437    2,506    1,346    1,331    1,406    1,190    967    854

* Of which EU

   8,877    12,439    3,844    8,843    8,805    6,643    8,054    6,726

 

     2002

    2003

 

Sequential change


   Q1

   Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

 

Europe, Middle East & Africa*

        -9 %   -46 %   96 %   -25 %   2 %   -2 %   -19 %

North America

        -17 %   -23 %   24 %   -16 %   -2 %   -5 %   49 %

Latin America

        -31 %   -58 %   -103 %   —       -36 %   35 %   13 %

Asia Pacific

        -20 %   -39 %   26 %   -12 %   35 %   -4 %   20 %
         

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

        -16 %   -42 %   49 %   -12 %   5 %   -1 %   5 %
         

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Of which Sweden

        3 %   -46 %   -1 %   6 %   -15 %   -19 %   -12 %

* Of which EU

        40 %   -69 %   130 %   0 %   -25 %   21 %   -16 %

 

     2003

 

Year over year change


   Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

 

Europe, Middle East & Africa*

   -28 %   -18 %   48 %   -38 %

North America

   -33 %   -21 %   -2 %   18 %

Latin America

   -46 %   -50 %   58 %   —    

Asia Pacific

   -46 %   -9 %   45 %   38 %
    

 

 

 

Total

   -35 %   -20 %   37 %   -4 %
    

 

 

 

* Of which Sweden

   -42 %   -53 %   -28 %   -36 %

* Of which EU

   -1 %   -47 %   110 %   -24 %

 

     2002

   2003

Year to date


   0203

   0206

   0209

   0212

   0303

   0306

   0309

   0312

Europe, Middle East & Africa*

   19,493    37,184    46,738    65,448    14,081    28,506    42,646    54,167

North America

   7,003    12,837    17,310    22,877    4,693    9,315    13,695    20,237

Latin America

   4,846    8,195    9,612    9,575    2,621    4,290    6,535    9,082

Asia Pacific

   10,551    18,942    24,028    30,451    5,665    13,297    20,660    29,514
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   41,893    77,158    97,688    128,351    27,060    55,408    83,536    113,000
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

* Of which Sweden

   2,437    4,943    6,289    7,620    1,406    2,596    3,563    4,417

* Of which EU

   8,877    21,316    25,160    34,003    8,805    15,448    23,502    30,228

 

     2003

 

YTD year over year change


   0303

    0306

    0309

    0312

 

Europe, Middle East & Africa*

   -28 %   -23 %   -9 %   -17 %

North America

   -33 %   -27 %   -21 %   -12 %

Latin America

   -46 %   -48 %   -32 %   -5 %

Asia Pacific

   -46 %   -30 %   -14 %   -3 %
    

 

 

 

Total

   -35 %   -28 %   -14 %   -12 %
    

 

 

 

* Of which Sweden

   -42 %   -47 %   -43 %   -42 %

* Of which EU

   -1 %   -28 %   -7 %   -11 %

 

19


NET SALES BY MARKET AREA BY QUARTER

SEK million

 

     2002

   2003

Isolated quarters


   Q1

   Q2

   Q3

   Q4

   Q1

   Q2

   Q3

   Q4

Europe, Middle East & Africa*

   17,606    19,060    16,772    20,686    13,983    15,083    14,144    19,633

North America

   4,072    6,063    6,381    6,552    3,940    4,217    4,271    5,199

Latin America

   4,311    3,105    2,866    2,394    1,764    2,197    2,663    3,301

Asia Pacific

   10,977    10,317    7,494    7,117    6,172    6,116    6,961    8,094
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   36,966    38,545    33,513    36,749    25,859    27,613    28,039    36,227
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

* Of which Sweden

   1,974    2,585    1,676    2,068    1,403    1,437    1,371    1,657

* Of which EU

   10,867    11,068    9,193    12,268    7,885    8,070    7,950    11,330

 

     2002

    2003

 

Sequential change


   Q1

   Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

 

Europe, Middle East & Africa*

        8 %   -12 %   23 %   -32 %   8 %   -6 %   39 %

North America

        49 %   5 %   3 %   -40 %   7 %   1 %   22 %

Latin America

        -28 %   -8 %   -16 %   -26 %   25 %   21 %   24 %

Asia Pacific

        -6 %   -27 %   -5 %   -13 %   -1 %   14 %   16 %
         

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

        4 %   -13 %   10 %   -30 %   7 %   2 %   29 %
         

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Of which Sweden

        31 %   -35 %   23 %   -32 %   2 %   -5 %   21 %

* Of which EU

        2 %   -17 %   33 %   -36 %   2 %   -1 %   43 %

 

     2003

 

Year over year change


   Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

 

Europe, Middle East & Africa*

   -21 %   -21 %   -16 %   -5 %

North America

   -3 %   -30 %   -33 %   -21 %

Latin America

   -59 %   -29 %   -7 %   38 %

Asia Pacific

   -44 %   -41 %   -7 %   14 %
    

 

 

 

Total

   -30 %   -28 %   -16 %   -1 %
    

 

 

 

* Of which Sweden

   -29 %   -44 %   -18 %   -20 %

* Of which EU

   -27 %   -27 %   -14 %   -8 %

 

     2002

   2003

Year to date


   0203

   0206

   0209

   0212

   0303

   0306

   0309

   0312

Europe, Middle East & Africa*

   17,606    36,666    53,438    74,124    13,983    29,066    43,210    62,843

North America

   4,072    10,135    16,516    23,068    3,940    8,157    12,428    17,627

Latin America

   4,311    7,416    10,282    12,676    1,764    3,961    6,624    9,925

Asia Pacific

   10,977    21,294    28,788    35,905    6,172    12,288    19,249    27,343
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

   36,966    75,511    109,024    145,773    25,859    53,472    81,511    117,738
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

* Of which Sweden

   1,974    4,559    6,235    8,303    1,403    2,840    4,211    5,868

* Of which EU

   10,867    21,935    31,128    43,396    7,885    15,955    23,905    35,235

 

     2003

 

YTD year over year change


   0303

    0306

    0309

    0312

 

Europe, Middle East & Africa*

   -21 %   -21 %   -19 %   -15 %

North America

   -3 %   -20 %   -25 %   -24 %

Latin America

   -59 %   -47 %   -36 %   -22 %

Asia Pacific

   -44 %   -42 %   -33 %   -24 %
    

 

 

 

Total

   -30 %   -29 %   -25 %   -19 %
    

 

 

 

* Of which Sweden

   -29 %   -38 %   -32 %   -29 %

* Of which EU

   -27 %   -27 %   -23 %   -19 %

 

20


EXTERNAL ORDERS BOOKED BY MARKET AREA BY SEGMENT

SEK million

 

Jan - Dec 2003


   Systems

    Share of
Systems


    Other

    Share of
Other


    Total

    Share of
Total


 

Europe, Middle East & Africa

   47,817     46 %   6,350     76 %   54,167     48 %

North America

   19,672     19 %   565     7 %   20,237     18 %

Latin America

   8,764     8 %   318     4 %   9,082     8 %

Asia Pacific

   28,442     27 %   1,072     13 %   29,514     26 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   104,695     100 %   8,305     100 %   113,000     100 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Share of Total

   93 %         7 %         100 %      

Jan - Dec 2002


   Systems

    Share of
Systems


    Other

    Share of
Other


    Total

    Share of
Total


 

Europe, Middle East & Africa

   54,510     48 %   10,938     77 %   65,448     51 %

North America

   22,164     19 %   713     5 %   22,877     18 %

Latin America

   8,919     8 %   656     5 %   9,575     7 %

Asia Pacific

   28,583     25 %   1,868     13 %   30,451     24 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   114,176     100 %   14,175     100 %   128,351     100 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Share of Total

   89 %         11 %         100 %      

Change


   Systems

          Other

          Total

       

Europe, Middle East & Africa

   -12 %         -42 %         -17 %      

North America

   -11 %         -21 %         -12 %      

Latin America

   -2 %         -52 %         -5 %      

Asia Pacific

   0 %         -43 %         -3 %      
    

       

       

     

Total

   -8 %         -41 %         -12 %      
    

       

       

     

 

EXTERNAL NET SALES BY MARKET AREA BY SEGMENT

SEK million

 

Jan - Dec 2003


   Systems

    Share of
Systems


    Other

    Share of
Other


    Total

    Share of
Total


 

Europe, Middle East & Africa

   55,313     51 %   7,530     77 %   62,843     53 %

North America

   17,140     16 %   487     5 %   17,627     15 %

Latin America

   9,504     9 %   421     4 %   9,925     9 %

Asia Pacific

   26,039     24 %   1,304     14 %   27,343     23 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   107,996     100 %   9,742     100 %   117,738     100 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Share of Total

   92 %         8 %         100 %      

Jan - Dec 2002


   Systems

    Share of
Systems


    Other

    Share of
Other


    Total

    Share of
Total


 

Europe, Middle East & Africa

   62,724     48 %   11,400     76 %   74,124     51 %

North America

   22,444     17 %   624     4 %   23,068     16 %

Latin America

   11,803     9 %   873     6 %   12,676     9 %

Asia Pacific

   33,871     26 %   2,034     14 %   35,905     24 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   130,842     100 %   14,931     100 %   145,773     100 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Share of Total

   90 %         10 %         100 %      

Change


   Systems

          Other

          Total

       

Europe, Middle East & Africa

   -12 %         -34 %         -15 %      

North America

   -24 %         -22 %         -24 %      

Latin America

   -19 %         -52 %         -22 %      

Asia Pacific

   -23 %         -36 %         -24 %      
    

       

       

     

Total

   -17 %         -35 %         -19 %      
    

       

       

     

 

21


TOP 10 MARKETS IN ORDERS AND SALES

Year to date 2003

 

Orders


   Share of
total orders


   

Sales


   Share of
total sales


 

United States

   17 %  

United States

   14 %

China

   11 %  

China

   9 %

Italy

   7 %  

Italy

   7 %

Sweden

   4 %  

Sweden

   5 %

Spain

   4 %  

Spain

   4 %

India

   3 %  

Saudi Arabia

   3 %

Russia

   3 %  

Japan

   3 %

United Kingdom

   3 %  

United Kingdom

   3 %

Brazil

   3 %  

Mexico

   3 %

Australia

   3 %  

Australia

   3 %

 

CUSTOMER FINANCING RISK EXPOSURE

 

(SEK billion)


   Dec 31
2002


   Mar 31
2003


   Jun 30
2003


   Sep 30
2003


   Dec 31
2003


On-balance-sheet credits

   21.1    21.1    15.6    10.4    10.6

Off-balance-sheet credits

   1.5    1.6    1.8    1.8    2.0
    
  
  
  
  

Total credits

   22.6    22.7    17.4    12.2    12.6

Less third party risk coverage

   -0.8    -2.6    -5.6    -0.4    -0.3
    
  
  
  
  

Ericsson risk exposure

   21.8    20.1    11.8    11.8    12.3
    
  
  
  
  

On-balance-sheet credits, net book value

   14.0    13.6    10.0    4.3    4.0

Off-balance-sheet credits recorded as contingent liabilities

   1.3    1.3    1.6    1.5    1.7

Financing commitments

   14.0    12.5    11.0    6.7    6.1
    
  
  
  
  

 

TREND OF NET SALES AND OPERATING EXPENSES ISOLATED QUARTERS

 

     2002

    2003

 

SEK million


   Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

    Q1

    Q2

    Q3

    Q4

 

Net sales

   36,966     38,545     33,513     36,749     25,859     27,613     28,039     36,227  

R&D and other technical expenses

   -8,529     -7,000     -6,562     -7,240     -6,444     -5,855     -4,772     -6,121  

Selling expenses

   -5,592     -5,033     -4,944     -4,853     -3,153     -2,667     -3,092     -3,053  

Administrative expenses

   -2,652     -2,505     -2,145     -2,254     -1,808     -1,605     -1,765     -1,286  

Capitalization of development expenses, net

   1,005     910     641     644     614     412     182     376  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

   -15,768     -13,628     -13,010     -13,703     -10,791     -9,715     -9,447     -10,084  

Operating expenses as percentage of net sales

   42.7 %   35.4 %   38.8 %   37.3 %   41.7 %   35.2 %   33.7 %   -27.8 %

Restructuring costs

   —       -1,274     -2,540     -2,478     -1,359     -2,296     -4,176     -3,145  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses incl. restructuring costs

   -15,768     -14,902     -15,550     -16,181     -12,150     -12,011     -13,623     -13,229  

Items as % of net sales

                                                

R&D and other technical expenses

   23.1 %   18.2 %   19.6 %   19.7 %   24.9 %   21.2 %   17.0 %   16.9 %

Selling expenses

   15.1 %   13.1 %   14.8 %   13.2 %   12.2 %   9.7 %   11.0 %   8.4 %

G&A expenses

   7.2 %   6.5 %   6.4 %   6.1 %   7.0 %   5.8 %   6.3 %   3.5 %

Adjusted operating expenses, excluding capitalization of development

   -16,773     -14,538     -13,651     -14,347     -11,405     -10,127     -9,629     -10,460  

- as percentage of net sales

   45.4 %   37.7 %   40.7 %   39.0 %   44.1 %   36.7 %   34.3 %   28.9 %

Opex run rate, annualized (SEK b.)

   68     57     52     51     47     42     38     37  

 

22


ERICSSON

OTHER INFORMATION

 

SEK million


   Oct - Dec
2003


    Oct - Dec
2002


    Jan - Dec
2003


    Jan - Dec
2002


 

Number of shares and earnings per share

                        

Number of shares, end of period (million)

   16,132     15,974     16,132     15,974  

Number of treasury shares, end of period (million)

   306     154     306     154  

Number of shares outstanding, basic, end of period (million)

   15,826     15,820     15,826     15,820  

Average number of shares, basic (million) 1)

   15,825     15,818     15,823     12,573  

Average number of treasury shares (million)

   307     156     270     156  

Average number of shares, diluted (million) 1,2)

   15,839     12,124     15,841     12,684  

Earnings per share, basic (SEK)1)

   0.01     -0.58     -0.69     -1.51  

Earnings per share, diluted (SEK)1,2)

   0.01     -0.58     -0.69     -1.51  

Ratios

                        

Equity ratio, percent

   —       —       34.4     36.4  

Capital turnover (times)

   1.3     1.0     1.0     1.0  

Accounts receivable turnover (times)

   4.8     3.7     3.4     3.0  

Inventory turnover (times)

   7.6     5.8     6.1     5.1  

Return on equity, percent

   0.9 %   -42.6 %   -16.2 %   -26.7 %

Return on capital employed, percent

   12.8 %   -16.5 %   -5.9 %   -11.3 %

Days Sales Outstanding

   —       —       79     92  

Payment readiness, end of period

   —       —       75,309     66,306  

Payment readiness, as percentage of sales

   —       —       64.0 %   45.5 %

Exchange rates used in the consolidation

                        

SEK / EUR - average rate

   —       —       9.14     9.15  

- closing rate

   —       —       9.07     9.15  

SEK / USD - average rate

   —       —       8.08     9.72  

- closing rate

   —       —       7.26     8.78  

Other

                        

Additions to tangible fixed assets

   2,316 3)   720     3,493 3)   2,738  

- Of which in Sweden

   670 3)   433     1,069 3)   1,195  

Additions to capitalized development expenses

   627     783     2,358     3,442  

Depreciation of tangible and other intangible assets

   1,448     754     5,079     5,231  

Goodwill amortization

   232     351     1,941     1,064  

Amortization of development expenses

   252     139     775     242  

Total depreciation and amortization of tangible / intangible assets

   1,932     1,244     7,795     6,537  

Orders booked

   29,464     30,663     113,000     128,351  

Export sales from Sweden

   22,147     21,544     72,966     86,695  

 

1)   Adjusted for stock dividend element of stock issue in 2002.
2)   Potential ordinary shares are not considered when their conversion to ordinary shares would increase earnings per share.
3)   Due to reassessments of the nature of leases, according to the present interpretation of Swedish GAAP/IFRS, financial leases of SEK 1.7 b. have been reflected in the balance sheet as tangible assets and long-term liabilities.

 

23


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)

By:

 

/s/    CARL OLOF BLOMQVIST        


   

Carl Olof Blomqvist

Senior Vice President and

General councel

 

By:

 

/s/    HENRY STÉNSON        


   

Henry Sténson

Senior Vice President

Corporate Communications

 

Date: February 6, 2004