BP p.l.c.
Group results
First quarter 2012
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
Profit for the period(a)
|
5,915
|
7,685
|
7,254
|
|
Inventory holding (gains) losses, net of tax
|
(986)
|
(79)
|
(1,643)
|
|
Replacement cost profit(b)
|
4,929
|
7,606
|
5,611
|
|
Net (favourable) unfavourable impact of non-operating items
|
||||
and fair value accounting effects, net of tax(c)
|
(130)
|
(2,620)
|
(107)
|
|
Underlying replacement cost profit(b)
|
4,799
|
4,986
|
5,504
|
|
Replacement cost profit
|
||||
- per ordinary share (cents)
|
25.97
|
40.10
|
29.82
|
|
- per ADS (dollars)
|
1.56
|
2.41
|
1.79
|
|
Underlying replacement cost profit
|
||||
- per ordinary share (cents)
|
25.29
|
26.28
|
29.25
|
|
- per ADS (dollars)
|
1.52
|
1.58
|
1.76
|
· BP's first-quarter replacement cost (RC) profit was $4,929 million, compared with $5,611 million a year ago. After adjusting for a net credit from non-operating items of $185 million and net unfavourable fair value accounting effects of $55 million (both on a post-tax basis), underlying RC profit for the first quarter was $4,799 million, compared with $5,504 million for the same period last year. RC profit or loss for the group, underlying RC profit or loss and fair value accounting effects are non-GAAP measures and further information is provided on pages 4, 18 and 20.
|
· Non-operating items for the first quarter included a gain of $933 million relating to the sale of businesses and fixed assets and a loss of $233 million relating to impairment and losses on sale of businesses and fixed assets(c). All amounts relating to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill have been treated as non-operating items, with a de minimis net impact on the results this quarter. For further information on the Gulf of Mexico oil spill and its consequences see pages 2 - 3, Note 2 on pages 22 - 26, Legal proceedings on pages 31 - 32 and Legal proceedings on pages 160 - 164 of BP's Annual Report and Form 20-F 2011.
|
· Finance costs and net finance income or expense relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits were $230 million for the first quarter, compared with $239 million for the same period last year.
|
· The effective tax rate on RC profit for the first quarter was 33% compared with 37% a year ago. For the first quarter of 2011, the effective tax rate included the impact of a $683-million one-off deferred tax adjustment in respect of the increase in the supplementary charge on UK oil and gas production. Excluding this impact, the effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2011 was 29%. The increase in the effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2012 compared with the first quarter of 2011 (excluding the impact of the one-off deferred tax adjustment) is mainly due to the impact of the divestment programme in 2011.
|
· Including the impact of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, net cash provided by operating activities for the first quarter was $3.4 billion, compared with $2.4 billion in the same period last year. The amount for the first quarter of 2012 included a net cash outflow of $1.2 billion relating to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill (first quarter 2011, $2.8 billion outflow).
|
· Net debt at the end of the quarter was $31.2 billion, compared with $27.5 billion a year ago. The ratio of net debt to net debt plus equity was 20.7% compared with 21.0% a year ago. Net debt is a non-GAAP measure. See page 5 for further information.
|
· Total capital expenditure for the first quarter was $5.6 billion, almost all of which was organic(d). Disposal proceeds were $1.3 billion for the quarter. Since the start of 2010, we have announced disposals for a total of around $23 billion.
|
· The quarterly dividend expected to be paid on 27 June 2012 is 8 cents per share ($0.48 per ADS). The corresponding amount in sterling will be announced on 13 June 2012. A scrip dividend alternative is available, allowing shareholders to elect to receive their dividend in the form of new ordinary shares and ADS holders in the form of new ADSs. Details of the scrip dividend programme are available at bp.com/scrip.
|
(a)
|
Profit attributable to BP shareholders.
|
(b)
|
See footnote (a) on page 4 for definitions of RC profit and underlying RC profit.
|
(c)
|
See pages 19 and 20 respectively for further information on non-operating items and fair value accounting effects.
|
(d)
|
Organic capital expenditure excludes acquisitions and asset exchanges (see page 17).
|
The commentaries above and following are based on RC profit and should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement on page 12.
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
$ million
|
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
|
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax(a)
|
||||
Upstream
|
6,290
|
5,924
|
6,684
|
|
Downstream
|
924
|
759
|
2,196
|
|
TNK-BP(b)
|
1,157
|
987
|
1,127
|
|
Other businesses and corporate
|
(436)
|
(618)
|
(297)
|
|
Consolidation adjustment - unrealized profit in inventory(c)
|
(541)
|
127
|
(542)
|
|
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax
|
7,394
|
7,179
|
9,168
|
|
Finance costs and net finance income or expense relating to
|
||||
pensions and other post-retirement benefits
|
(224)
|
(248)
|
(223)
|
|
Taxation on an underlying RC basis
|
(2,310)
|
(1,856)
|
(3,380)
|
|
Minority interest
|
(61)
|
(89)
|
(61)
|
|
Underlying RC profit attributable to BP shareholders
|
4,799
|
4,986
|
5,504
|
|
Non-operating items and fair value accounting effects(a)
|
||||
Upstream
|
689
|
640
|
739
|
|
Downstream
|
(68)
|
(195)
|
(117)
|
|
TNK-BP, net of tax
|
(93)
|
-
|
-
|
|
Other businesses and corporate
|
(236)
|
(454)
|
(181)
|
|
Gulf of Mexico oil spill response(d)
|
30
|
4,108
|
(384)
|
|
Total before interest and taxation
|
322
|
4,099
|
57
|
|
Finance costs(e)
|
(6)
|
(13)
|
(16)
|
|
Taxation credit (charge)(f)
|
(186)
|
(1,466)
|
66
|
|
Total after taxation for the period
|
130
|
2,620
|
107
|
|
RC profit before interest and tax(a)
|
||||
Upstream
|
6,979
|
6,564
|
7,423
|
|
Downstream
|
856
|
564
|
2,079
|
|
TNK-BP(b)
|
1,064
|
987
|
1,127
|
|
Other businesses and corporate
|
(672)
|
(1,072)
|
(478)
|
|
Gulf of Mexico oil spill response(d)
|
30
|
4,108
|
(384)
|
|
Consolidation adjustment - unrealized profit in inventory(c)
|
(541)
|
127
|
(542)
|
|
RC profit before interest and tax
|
7,716
|
11,278
|
9,225
|
|
Finance costs and net finance income or expense relating to
|
||||
pensions and other post-retirement benefits
|
(230)
|
(261)
|
(239)
|
|
Taxation on a RC basis
|
(2,496)
|
(3,322)
|
(3,314)
|
|
Minority interest
|
(61)
|
(89)
|
(61)
|
|
RC profit attributable to BP shareholders
|
4,929
|
7,606
|
5,611
|
|
Inventory holding gains (losses)
|
1,437
|
101
|
2,412
|
|
Taxation (charge) credit on inventory holding gains and losses
|
(451)
|
(22)
|
(769)
|
|
Profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders
|
5,915
|
7,685
|
7,254
|
(a)
|
Replacement cost (RC) profit or loss reflects the replacement cost of supplies and is arrived at by excluding inventory holding gains and losses from profit or loss. RC profit or loss is the measure of profit or loss for each operating segment that is required to be
disclosed under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). RC profit or loss for the group is not a recognized GAAP measure. For further information on RC profit or loss, see page 18.
Underlying RC profit or loss is RC profit or loss after adjusting for non-operating items and fair value accounting effects. Underlying RC profit or loss and fair value accounting effects are not recognized GAAP measures. On pages 19 and 20 respectively, we provide additional information on the non-operating items and fair value accounting effects that are used to arrive at underlying RC profit or loss in order to enable a full understanding of the events and their financial impact. BP believes that underlying RC profit or loss is a useful measure for investors because it is a measure closely tracked by management to evaluate BP's operating performance and to make financial, strategic and operating decisions and because it may help investors to understand and evaluate, in the same manner as management, the underlying trends in BP's operational performance on a comparable basis, period on period, by adjusting for the effects of these non-operating items and fair value accounting effects.
|
(b)
|
Net of finance costs, taxation and minority interest.
|
(c)
|
The consolidation adjustment in the first quarter of 2012 was impacted by higher margins (driven both by a lower average cost of production and higher prices) and an increase in the volume of equity crude within the US refining and marketing system. In the first quarter of 2011, it was impacted by increases in volume (particularly in Europe) and higher prices.
|
(d)
|
See Note 2 on pages 22 - 26 for further information on the accounting for the Gulf of Mexico oil spill response.
|
(e)
|
Finance costs relate to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. See Note 2 on pages 22 - 26 for further details.
|
(f)
|
Tax is calculated by applying discrete quarterly effective tax rates (excluding the impact of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, equity-accounted earnings from the first quarter 2012, and, for the first quarter 2011, the impact of a $683-million one-off deferred tax adjustment in respect of an increase in the supplementary charge on UK oil and gas production) on group profit or loss. However, the US statutory tax rate has been used for recoveries relating to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill and expenditures that qualify for tax relief. Excludes tax relating to TNK-BP items, which are reported after tax in the BP group income statement.
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
Per ordinary share (cents)
|
||||
Profit for the period
|
31.17
|
40.51
|
38.55
|
|
RC profit for the period
|
25.97
|
40.10
|
29.82
|
|
Underlying RC profit for the period
|
25.29
|
26.28
|
29.25
|
|
Per ADS (dollars)
|
||||
Profit for the period
|
1.87
|
2.43
|
2.31
|
|
RC profit for the period
|
1.56
|
2.41
|
1.79
|
|
Underlying RC profit for the period
|
1.52
|
1.58
|
1.76
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
Gross debt
|
46,470
|
44,213
|
47,102
|
|
Less: fair value asset of hedges related to finance debt
|
1,224
|
1,133
|
870
|
|
45,246
|
43,080
|
46,232
|
||
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
|
14,092
|
14,067
|
18,726
|
|
Net debt
|
31,154
|
29,013
|
27,506
|
|
Equity
|
119,220
|
112,482
|
103,313
|
|
Net debt ratio
|
20.7%
|
20.5%
|
21.0%
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
Dividends paid per ordinary share
|
||||
cents
|
8.000
|
7.000
|
7.000
|
|
pence
|
5.0958
|
4.4694
|
4.3372
|
|
Dividends paid per ADS (cents)
|
48.00
|
42.00
|
42.00
|
|
Scrip dividends
|
||||
Number of shares issued (millions)
|
39.6
|
11.4
|
66.6
|
|
Value of shares issued ($ million)
|
306
|
83
|
510
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
Profit before interest and tax
|
6,895
|
6,551
|
7,479
|
|
Inventory holding (gains) losses
|
84
|
13
|
(56)
|
|
RC profit before interest and tax
|
6,979
|
6,564
|
7,423
|
|
Net (favourable) unfavourable impact of non-operating items
|
||||
and fair value accounting effects
|
(689)
|
(640)
|
(739)
|
|
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax(a)
|
6,290
|
5,924
|
6,684
|
(a)
|
See footnote (a) on page 4 for information on underlying RC profit and see page 7 for a reconciliation to segment RC profit before interest and tax by region.
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
$ million
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
|
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax
|
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
|
By region
|
||||
US
|
1,658
|
1,310
|
1,846
|
|
Non-US
|
4,632
|
4,614
|
4,838
|
|
6,290
|
5,924
|
6,684
|
||
Non-operating items
|
||||
US
|
947
|
831
|
4
|
|
Non-US
|
(125)
|
(247)
|
706
|
|
822
|
584
|
710
|
||
Fair value accounting effects(a)
|
||||
US
|
(71)
|
17
|
25
|
|
Non-US
|
(62)
|
39
|
4
|
|
(133)
|
56
|
29
|
||
RC profit before interest and tax
|
||||
US
|
2,534
|
2,158
|
1,875
|
|
Non-US
|
4,445
|
4,406
|
5,548
|
|
6,979
|
6,564
|
7,423
|
||
Exploration expense
|
||||
US
|
62
|
80
|
308
|
|
Non-US(b)
|
198
|
262
|
91
|
|
260
|
342
|
399
|
||
Production (net of royalties)(c)
|
||||
Liquids (mb/d)(d)
|
||||
US
|
454
|
439
|
523
|
|
Europe
|
123
|
145
|
166
|
|
Rest of World
|
671
|
687
|
725
|
|
1,248
|
1,271
|
1,414
|
||
Natural gas (mmcf/d)
|
||||
US
|
1,820
|
1,817
|
1,905
|
|
Europe
|
500
|
497
|
373
|
|
Rest of World
|
4,665
|
4,617
|
4,589
|
|
6,985
|
6,931
|
6,867
|
||
Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d)(e)
|
||||
US
|
768
|
752
|
851
|
|
Europe
|
209
|
230
|
230
|
|
Rest of World
|
1,475
|
1,484
|
1,517
|
|
2,452
|
2,466
|
2,598
|
||
Average realizations(f)
|
||||
Total liquids ($/bbl)
|
108.13
|
101.84
|
93.93
|
|
Natural gas ($/mcf)
|
4.68
|
5.07
|
4.21
|
|
Total hydrocarbons ($/boe)
|
64.02
|
63.49
|
59.00
|
(a)
|
These effects represent the favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to management's measure of performance. Further information on fair value accounting effects is provided on page 20.
|
(b)
|
First quarter 2011 includes $44 million classified within the 'other' category of non-operating items.
|
(c)
|
Includes BP's share of production of equity-accounted entities.
|
(d)
|
Crude oil and natural gas liquids.
|
(e)
|
Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels.
|
(f)
|
Based on sales of consolidated subsidiaries only - this excludes equity-accounted entities.
|
Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
Profit before interest and tax
|
2,351
|
657
|
4,367
|
|
Inventory holding (gains) losses
|
(1,495)
|
(93)
|
(2,288)
|
|
RC profit before interest and tax
|
856
|
564
|
2,079
|
|
Net (favourable) unfavourable impact of non-operating items
|
||||
and fair value accounting effects
|
68
|
195
|
117
|
|
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax(a)
|
924
|
759
|
2,196
|
(a)
|
See footnote (a) on page 4 for information on underlying RC profit and see page 9 for a reconciliation to segment RC profit before interest and tax by region and by business.
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
$ million
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
|
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax - by region
|
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
|
US
|
289
|
195
|
704
|
|
Non-US
|
635
|
564
|
1,492
|
|
924
|
759
|
2,196
|
||
Non-operating items
|
||||
US
|
(88)
|
(123)
|
(16)
|
|
Non-US
|
(18)
|
(17)
|
(1)
|
|
(106)
|
(140)
|
(17)
|
||
Fair value accounting effects(a)
|
||||
US
|
(43)
|
(41)
|
(48)
|
|
Non-US
|
81
|
(14)
|
(52)
|
|
38
|
(55)
|
(100)
|
||
RC profit before interest and tax
|
||||
US
|
158
|
31
|
640
|
|
Non-US
|
698
|
533
|
1,439
|
|
856
|
564
|
2,079
|
||
Underlying RC profit before interest and tax - by business(b)(c)
|
||||
Fuels
|
487
|
400
|
1,305
|
|
Lubricants
|
325
|
263
|
372
|
|
Petrochemicals
|
112
|
96
|
519
|
|
924
|
759
|
2,196
|
||
Non-operating items and fair value accounting effects(a)
|
||||
Fuels
|
(68)
|
(206)
|
(130)
|
|
Lubricants
|
-
|
11
|
13
|
|
Petrochemicals
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
(68)
|
(195)
|
(117)
|
||
RC profit before interest and tax(b)(c)
|
||||
Fuels
|
419
|
194
|
1,175
|
|
Lubricants
|
325
|
274
|
385
|
|
Petrochemicals
|
112
|
96
|
519
|
|
856
|
564
|
2,079
|
||
BP Average refining marker margin (RMM) ($/bbl)(d)
|
11.60
|
9.10
|
11.02
|
|
Refinery throughputs (mb/d)
|
||||
US
|
1,218
|
1,352
|
1,194
|
|
Europe
|
775
|
790
|
768
|
|
Rest of World
|
277
|
312
|
307
|
|
2,270
|
2,454
|
2,269
|
||
Refining availability (%)(e)
|
94.9
|
95.3
|
93.9
|
|
Marketing sales volumes (mb/d)(f)
|
||||
US
|
1,349
|
1,409
|
1,375
|
|
Europe
|
1,216
|
1,302
|
1,267
|
|
Rest of World
|
574
|
607
|
610
|
|
3,139
|
3,318
|
3,252
|
||
Trading/supply sales
|
2,380
|
2,515
|
2,256
|
|
Total refined product sales
|
5,519
|
5,833
|
5,508
|
|
Petrochemicals production (kte)
|
||||
US
|
1,078
|
1,001
|
1,135
|
|
Europe(c)
|
1,011
|
864
|
985
|
|
Rest of World
|
1,817
|
1,715
|
1,918
|
|
3,906
|
3,580
|
4,038
|
(a)
|
Fair value accounting effects represent the favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to management's measure of performance. For Downstream, these arise solely in the fuels business. Further information is provided on page 20.
|
(b)
|
Segment-level overhead expenses are included in the fuels business result.
|
(c)
|
BP's share of income from petrochemicals at our Gelsenkirchen and Mülheim sites in Germany is reported in the fuels business.
|
(d)
|
The RMM is the average of regional indicator margins weighted for BP's crude refining capacity in each region. They may not be representative of the margins achieved by BP in any period because of BP's particular refinery configurations and crude and product slate. The quarterly regional marker margins can be found on bp.com and are updated weekly.
|
(e)
|
Refining availability represents Solomon Associates' operational availability, which is defined as the percentage of the year that a unit is available for processing after subtracting the annualized time lost due to turnaround activity and all planned mechanical, process and regulatory maintenance downtime.
|
(f)
|
Marketing sales do not include volumes relating to crude oil.
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
Profit before interest and tax
|
1,481
|
1,489
|
1,526
|
|
Finance costs
|
(36)
|
(27)
|
(35)
|
|
Taxation
|
(231)
|
(363)
|
(246)
|
|
Minority interest
|
(124)
|
(91)
|
(59)
|
|
Net income (BP share)(b)
|
1,090
|
1,008
|
1,186
|
|
Inventory holding (gains) losses, net of tax
|
(26)
|
(21)
|
(59)
|
|
Net income on a RC basis
|
1,064
|
987
|
1,127
|
|
Net charge (credit) for non-operating items(c), net of tax
|
93
|
-
|
-
|
|
Net income on an underlying RC basis(d)
|
1,157
|
987
|
1,127
|
|
Cash flow
|
||||
Dividends received
|
690
|
1,688
|
-
|
|
Production (net of royalties) (BP share)
|
||||
Crude oil (mb/d)
|
879
|
886
|
856
|
|
Natural gas (mmcf/d)
|
813
|
783
|
719
|
|
Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d)(e)
|
1,019
|
1,021
|
980
|
Balance sheet
|
31 March
|
31 December
|
2012
|
2011
|
|
Investments in associates
|
10,621
|
10,013
|
(a)
|
All amounts shown relate to BP's 50% share in TNK-BP.
|
(b)
|
TNK-BP is an associate accounted for using the equity method and therefore BP's share of TNK-BP's earnings after interest and tax is included in the group income statement within BP's profit before interest and tax.
|
(c)
|
Disclosure of non-operating items for TNK-BP began in the first quarter of 2012.
|
(d)
|
See footnote (a) on page 4 for information on underlying RC profit.
|
(e)
|
Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels.
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
Profit (loss) before interest and tax
|
(672)
|
(1,072)
|
(469)
|
|
Inventory holding (gains) losses
|
-
|
-
|
(9)
|
|
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax
|
(672)
|
(1,072)
|
(478)
|
|
Net charge (credit) for non-operating items
|
236
|
454
|
181
|
|
Underlying RC profit (loss) before interest and tax(a)
|
(436)
|
(618)
|
(297)
|
|
By region
|
||||
Underlying RC profit (loss) before interest and tax(a)
|
||||
US
|
(165)
|
(270)
|
(189)
|
|
Non-US
|
(271)
|
(348)
|
(108)
|
|
(436)
|
(618)
|
(297)
|
||
Non-operating items
|
||||
US
|
(142)
|
(310)
|
1
|
|
Non-US
|
(94)
|
(144)
|
(182)
|
|
(236)
|
(454)
|
(181)
|
||
RC profit (loss) before interest and tax
|
||||
US
|
(307)
|
(580)
|
(188)
|
|
Non-US
|
(365)
|
(492)
|
(290)
|
|
(672)
|
(1,072)
|
(478)
|
(a)
|
See footnote (a) on page 4 for information on underlying RC profit or loss.
|
(b)
|
Net wind generation capacity is the sum of the rated capacities of the assets/turbines that have entered into commercial operation, including BP's share of equity-accounted entities. The gross data is the equivalent capacity on a gross-JV basis, which includes 100% of the capacity of equity-accounted entities where BP has partial ownership. Capacity figures include 32MW in the Netherlands managed by our Downstream segment.
|
(c)
|
Crush capacity represents the maximum capacity of the plant to process biofuels feedstock.
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
Sales and other operating revenues (Note 4)
|
94,040
|
93,441
|
85,329
|
|
Earnings from jointly controlled entities - after interest and tax
|
290
|
211
|
392
|
|
Earnings from associates - after interest and tax
|
1,260
|
1,144
|
1,409
|
|
Interest and other income
|
175
|
170
|
124
|
|
Gains on sale of businesses and fixed assets
|
933
|
1,377
|
1,188
|
|
Total revenues and other income
|
96,698
|
96,343
|
88,442
|
|
Purchases
|
71,643
|
71,791
|
61,721
|
|
Production and manufacturing expenses(a)
|
6,721
|
3,628
|
6,508
|
|
Production and similar taxes (Note 5)
|
2,346
|
2,072
|
1,831
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
3,208
|
2,982
|
2,835
|
|
Impairment and losses on sale of businesses and fixed assets
|
140
|
405
|
59
|
|
Exploration expense
|
260
|
342
|
399
|
|
Distribution and administration expenses
|
3,128
|
3,910
|
2,907
|
|
Fair value (gain) loss on embedded derivatives
|
99
|
(166)
|
545
|
|
Profit before interest and taxation
|
9,153
|
11,379
|
11,637
|
|
Finance costs(a)
|
283
|
326
|
308
|
|
Net finance income relating to
|
||||
pensions and other post-retirement benefits
|
(53)
|
(65)
|
(69)
|
|
Profit before taxation
|
8,923
|
11,118
|
11,398
|
|
Taxation(a)
|
2,947
|
3,344
|
4,083
|
|
Profit for the period
|
5,976
|
7,774
|
7,315
|
|
Attributable to
|
||||
BP shareholders
|
5,915
|
7,685
|
7,254
|
|
Minority interest
|
61
|
89
|
61
|
|
5,976
|
7,774
|
7,315
|
||
Earnings per share - cents (Note 6)
|
||||
Profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders
|
||||
Basic
|
31.17
|
40.51
|
38.55
|
|
Diluted
|
30.74
|
39.99
|
38.10
|
(a)
|
See Note 2 on pages 22 - 26 for further details of the impact of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill on the income statement line items.
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
Profit for the period
|
5,976
|
7,774
|
7,315
|
|
Currency translation differences
|
586
|
(106)
|
657
|
|
Exchange (gains) losses on translation of
|
||||
foreign operations transferred to gain or loss
|
||||
on sales of businesses and fixed assets
|
-
|
-
|
11
|
|
Actuarial gain (loss) relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits
|
1,420
|
(5,960)
|
-
|
|
Available-for-sale investments marked to market
|
64
|
96
|
266
|
|
Available-for-sale investments - recycled to the income statement
|
-
|
-
|
(2)
|
|
Cash flow hedges marked to market
|
75
|
(24)
|
118
|
|
Cash flow hedges - recycled to the income statement
|
2
|
3
|
(16)
|
|
Cash flow hedges - recycled to the balance sheet
|
5
|
(6)
|
2
|
|
Share of equity-accounted entities' other comprehensive income, net of tax
|
203
|
(57)
|
-
|
|
Taxation
|
(451)
|
1,601
|
(5)
|
|
Other comprehensive income (expense)
|
1,904
|
(4,453)
|
1,031
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
7,880
|
3,321
|
8,346
|
|
Attributable to
|
||||
BP shareholders
|
7,813
|
3,243
|
8,269
|
|
Minority interest
|
67
|
78
|
77
|
|
7,880
|
3,321
|
8,346
|
BP
|
|||
shareholders'
|
Minority
|
Total
|
|
equity
|
interest
|
equity
|
|
$ million
|
|||
At 1 January 2012
|
111,465
|
1,017
|
112,482
|
Total comprehensive income
|
7,813
|
67
|
7,880
|
Dividends
|
(1,211)
|
(1)
|
(1,212)
|
Share-based payments (net of tax)
|
59
|
-
|
59
|
Transactions involving minority interests
|
-
|
11
|
11
|
At 31 March 2012
|
118,126
|
1,094
|
119,220
|
BP
|
|||
shareholders'
|
Minority
|
Total
|
|
equity
|
interest
|
equity
|
|
$ million
|
|||
At 1 January 2011
|
94,987
|
904
|
95,891
|
Total comprehensive income
|
8,269
|
77
|
8,346
|
Dividends
|
(808)
|
(6)
|
(814)
|
Share-based payments (net of tax)
|
(110)
|
-
|
(110)
|
At 31 March 2011
|
102,338
|
975
|
103,313
|
31 March
|
31 December
|
|
2012
|
2011
|
|
$ million
|
||
Non-current assets
|
||
Property, plant and equipment
|
119,991
|
119,214
|
Goodwill
|
12,210
|
12,100
|
Intangible assets
|
22,000
|
21,102
|
Investments in jointly controlled entities
|
15,862
|
15,518
|
Investments in associates
|
13,824
|
13,291
|
Other investments
|
2,066
|
2,117
|
Fixed assets
|
185,953
|
183,342
|
Loans
|
870
|
884
|
Trade and other receivables
|
7,587
|
4,337
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
5,274
|
5,038
|
Prepayments
|
1,338
|
1,255
|
Deferred tax assets
|
569
|
611
|
Defined benefit pension plan surpluses
|
19
|
17
|
201,610
|
195,484
|
|
Current assets
|
||
Loans
|
255
|
244
|
Inventories
|
30,154
|
25,661
|
Trade and other receivables
|
41,392
|
43,526
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
4,424
|
3,857
|
Prepayments
|
1,232
|
1,286
|
Current tax receivable
|
222
|
235
|
Other investments
|
303
|
288
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
14,092
|
14,067
|
92,074
|
89,164
|
|
Assets classified as held for sale (Note 3)
|
9,860
|
8,420
|
101,934
|
97,584
|
|
Total assets
|
303,544
|
293,068
|
Current liabilities
|
||
Trade and other payables
|
53,994
|
52,405
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
3,545
|
3,220
|
Accruals
|
5,711
|
5,932
|
Finance debt
|
7,897
|
9,044
|
Current tax payable
|
2,824
|
1,941
|
Provisions
|
7,479
|
11,238
|
81,450
|
83,780
|
|
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale (Note 3)
|
1,404
|
538
|
82,854
|
84,318
|
|
Non-current liabilities
|
||
Other payables
|
2,909
|
3,437
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
3,742
|
3,773
|
Accruals
|
478
|
389
|
Finance debt
|
38,573
|
35,169
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
16,169
|
15,078
|
Provisions
|
29,000
|
26,404
|
Defined benefit pension plan and other post-retirement benefit plan deficits
|
10,599
|
12,018
|
101,470
|
96,268
|
|
Total liabilities
|
184,324
|
180,586
|
Net assets
|
119,220
|
112,482
|
Equity
|
||
BP shareholders' equity
|
118,126
|
111,465
|
Minority interest
|
1,094
|
1,017
|
119,220
|
112,482
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
Operating activities
|
||||
Profit before taxation
|
8,923
|
11,118
|
11,398
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile profit before taxation to net cash
|
||||
provided by operating activities
|
||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization and exploration
|
||||
expenditure written off
|
3,288
|
3,083
|
3,127
|
|
Impairment and (gain) loss on sale of businesses and fixed assets
|
(793)
|
(972)
|
(1,129)
|
|
Earnings from equity-accounted entities, less dividends received
|
(524)
|
856
|
(1,576)
|
|
Net charge for interest and other finance expense, less net
|
||||
interest paid
|
(14)
|
(54)
|
51
|
|
Share-based payments
|
34
|
(205)
|
(124)
|
|
Net operating charge for pensions and other post-retirement benefits,
|
||||
less contributions and benefit payments for unfunded plans
|
(160)
|
(300)
|
(439)
|
|
Net charge for provisions, less payments
|
165
|
2,212
|
273
|
|
Movements in inventories and other current and non-current
|
||||
assets and liabilities(a)
|
(6,160)
|
(8,190)
|
(7,823)
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
(1,392)
|
(2,538)
|
(1,354)
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
3,367
|
5,010
|
2,404
|
|
Investing activities
|
||||
Capital expenditure
|
(5,439)
|
(5,805)
|
(3,709)
|
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
-
|
(3,018)
|
(2,002)
|
|
Investment in jointly controlled entities
|
(244)
|
(362)
|
(154)
|
|
Investment in associates
|
(23)
|
(19)
|
(11)
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
|
1,267
|
1,396
|
384
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed(b)
|
45
|
(3,357)
|
586
|
|
Proceeds from loan repayments
|
65
|
87
|
35
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(4,329)
|
(11,078)
|
(4,871)
|
|
Financing activities
|
||||
Net issue of shares
|
21
|
30
|
12
|
|
Proceeds from long-term financing
|
3,813
|
3,596
|
4,917
|
|
Repayments of long-term financing
|
(2,416)
|
(1,515)
|
(2,622)
|
|
Net increase in short-term debt
|
664
|
1,580
|
949
|
|
Dividends paid - BP shareholders
|
(1,212)
|
(1,244)
|
(808)
|
|
Dividends paid - Minority interest
|
(1)
|
(63)
|
(6)
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
869
|
2,384
|
2,442
|
|
Currency translation differences relating to
|
||||
cash and cash equivalents
|
118
|
(246)
|
195
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
25
|
(3,930)
|
170
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
14,067
|
17,997
|
18,556
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
14,092
|
14,067
|
18,726
|
(a)
|
Includes
|
Inventory holding (gains) losses
|
(1,437)
|
(101)
|
(2,412)
|
||
Fair value (gain) loss on embedded derivatives
|
99
|
(166)
|
545
|
||
Movements related to Gulf of Mexico oil spill response
|
(1,861)
|
(8,106)
|
(2,864)
|
Inventory holding gains and losses and fair value gains and losses on embedded derivatives are also included within profit before taxation. See Note 2 for further information on the cash flow impacts of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.
|
|
(b)
|
Fourth quarter 2011 includes the repayment of the deposit of $3,530 million following the termination of the Pan American Energy LLC sale agreement as described in Note 5 of BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2011 on page 197.
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
By business
|
||||
Upstream
|
||||
US(a)
|
1,646
|
2,336
|
1,023
|
|
Non-US(b)
|
2,829
|
3,313
|
2,111
|
|
4,475
|
5,649
|
3,134
|
||
Downstream
|
||||
US
|
674
|
713
|
522
|
|
Non-US
|
202
|
656
|
215
|
|
876
|
1,369
|
737
|
||
Other businesses and corporate
|
||||
US
|
158
|
423
|
130
|
|
Non-US
|
139
|
204
|
20
|
|
297
|
627
|
150
|
||
5,648
|
7,645
|
4,021
|
||
By geographical area
|
||||
US(a)
|
2,478
|
3,472
|
1,675
|
|
Non-US(b)
|
3,170
|
4,173
|
2,346
|
|
5,648
|
7,645
|
4,021
|
||
Included above:
|
||||
Acquisitions and asset exchanges(b)
|
10
|
282
|
9
|
(a)
|
First quarter 2012 and fourth quarter 2011 included $311 million and $1,096 million respectively associated with deepening our natural gas asset base.
|
(b)
|
Fourth quarter 2011 includes $69 million relating to the acquisition from Reliance Industries of interests in 21 oil and gas production-sharing agreements in India.
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
US dollar/sterling average rate for the period
|
1.57
|
1.57
|
1.60
|
|
US dollar/sterling period-end rate
|
1.59
|
1.54
|
1.61
|
|
US dollar/euro average rate for the period
|
1.31
|
1.35
|
1.37
|
|
US dollar/euro period-end rate
|
1.33
|
1.29
|
1.41
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
By business
|
||||
Upstream
|
6,979
|
6,564
|
7,423
|
|
Downstream
|
856
|
564
|
2,079
|
|
TNK-BP(b)
|
1,064
|
987
|
1,127
|
|
Other businesses and corporate
|
(672)
|
(1,072)
|
(478)
|
|
8,227
|
7,043
|
10,151
|
||
Gulf of Mexico oil spill response
|
30
|
4,108
|
(384)
|
|
Consolidation adjustment - unrealized profit in inventory
|
(541)
|
127
|
(542)
|
|
RC profit before interest and tax(c)
|
7,716
|
11,278
|
9,225
|
|
Inventory holding gains (losses)(d)
|
||||
Upstream
|
(84)
|
(13)
|
56
|
|
Downstream
|
1,495
|
93
|
2,288
|
|
TNK-BP (net of tax)
|
26
|
21
|
59
|
|
Other businesses and corporate
|
-
|
-
|
9
|
|
Profit before interest and tax
|
9,153
|
11,379
|
11,637
|
|
Finance costs
|
283
|
326
|
308
|
|
Net finance income relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits
|
(53)
|
(65)
|
(69)
|
|
Profit before taxation
|
8,923
|
11,118
|
11,398
|
|
RC profit before interest and tax
|
||||
By geographical area
|
||||
US
|
1,935
|
5,887
|
1,813
|
|
Non-US
|
5,781
|
5,391
|
7,412
|
|
7,716
|
11,278
|
9,225
|
(a)
|
IFRS requires that the measure of profit or loss disclosed for each operating segment is the measure that is provided regularly to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of performance assessment and resource allocation. For BP, both RC profit or loss before interest and tax and underlying RC profit or loss before interest and tax (see page 4 for further information) are provided regularly to the chief operating decision maker. In such cases IFRS requires that the measure of profit disclosed for each operating segment is the measure that is closest to IFRS, which for BP is RC profit or loss before interest and tax. In addition, a reconciliation is required between the total of the operating segments' measures of profit or loss and the group profit or loss before taxation.
|
(b)
|
Net of finance costs, taxation and minority interest.
|
(c)
|
RC profit or loss reflects the replacement cost of supplies. The RC profit or loss for the period is arrived at by excluding from profit or loss inventory holding gains and losses and their associated tax effect. RC profit or loss for the group is not a recognized GAAP measure.
|
(d)
|
Inventory holding gains and losses represent the difference between the cost of sales calculated using the average cost to BP of supplies acquired during the period and the cost of sales calculated on the first-in first-out (FIFO) method after adjusting for any changes in provisions where the net realizable value of the inventory is lower than its cost. Under the FIFO method, which we use for IFRS reporting, the cost of inventory charged to the income statement is based on its historic cost of purchase, or manufacture, rather than its RC. In volatile energy markets, this can have a significant distorting effect on reported income. The amounts disclosed represent the difference between the charge (to the income statement) for inventory on a FIFO basis (after adjusting for any related movements in net realizable value provisions) and the charge that would have arisen if an average cost of supplies was used for the period. For this purpose, the average cost of supplies during the period is principally calculated on a monthly basis by dividing the total cost of inventory acquired in the period by the number of barrels acquired. The amounts disclosed are not separately reflected in the financial statements as a gain or loss. No adjustment is made in respect of the cost of inventories held as part of a trading position and certain other temporary inventory positions.
Management believes this information is useful to illustrate to investors the fact that crude oil and product prices can vary significantly from period to period and that the impact on our reported result under IFRS can be significant. Inventory holding gains and losses vary from period to period due principally to changes in oil prices as well as changes to underlying inventory levels. In order for investors to understand the operating performance of the group excluding the impact of oil price changes on the replacement of inventories, and to make comparisons of operating performance between reporting periods, BP's management believes it is helpful to disclose this information.
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
Upstream
|
||||
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets
|
928
|
1,124
|
1,089
|
|
Environmental and other provisions
|
-
|
(2)
|
-
|
|
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs
|
-
|
(1)
|
-
|
|
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives
|
(100)
|
166
|
(328)
|
|
Other(b)
|
(6)
|
(703)
|
(51)
|
|
822
|
584
|
710
|
||
Downstream
|
||||
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets
|
(85)
|
(114)
|
5
|
|
Environmental and other provisions
|
-
|
(25)
|
-
|
|
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs
|
(12)
|
13
|
(1)
|
|
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Other
|
(9)
|
(14)
|
(21)
|
|
(106)
|
(140)
|
(17)
|
||
TNK-BP (net of tax)(c)
|
||||
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets
|
(93)
|
-
|
-
|
|
Environmental and other provisions
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Other
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
(93)
|
-
|
-
|
||
Other businesses and corporate
|
||||
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets
|
(50)
|
(38)
|
35
|
|
Environmental and other provisions
|
(15)
|
(73)
|
-
|
|
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs
|
-
|
(24)
|
1
|
|
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives(d)
|
1
|
-
|
(217)
|
|
Other(e)
|
(172)
|
(319)
|
-
|
|
(236)
|
(454)
|
(181)
|
||
Gulf of Mexico oil spill response
|
30
|
4,108
|
(384)
|
|
Total before interest and taxation
|
417
|
4,098
|
128
|
|
Finance costs(f)
|
(6)
|
(13)
|
(16)
|
|
Total before taxation
|
411
|
4,085
|
112
|
|
Taxation credit (charge)(g)
|
(226)
|
(1,466)
|
44
|
|
Total after taxation for period
|
185
|
2,619
|
156
|
(a)
|
Non-operating items are charges and credits arising in consolidated entities and in TNK-BP that are included in the financial statements and that BP discloses separately because it considers such disclosures to be meaningful and relevant to investors. They are items that management considers not to be part of underlying business operations and are disclosed in order to enable investors better to understand and evaluate the group's reported financial performance. An analysis of non-operating items by region is shown on pages 7, 9 and 11.
|
(b)
|
Fourth quarter 2011 includes a charge of $700 million associated with the termination of the agreement to sell our 60% interest in Pan American Energy LLC to Bridas Corporation.
|
(c)
|
Non-operating items for TNK-BP are reported in the group income statement within earnings from associates - after interest and tax.
|
(d)
|
First quarter 2011 includes a loss on an embedded derivative arising from a financing arrangement.
|
(e)
|
First quarter 2012 and fourth quarter 2011 include charges of $161 million and $319 million respectively, in relation to our exit from the solar business.
|
(f)
|
Finance costs relate to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. See Note 2 on pages 22 - 26 for further details.
|
(g)
|
Tax is calculated by applying discrete quarterly effective tax rates (excluding the impact of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, equity-accounted earnings from the first quarter 2012, and, for the first quarter 2011, the impact of a $683-million one-off deferred tax adjustment in respect of an increase in the supplementary charge on UK oil and gas production) on group profit or loss. However, the US statutory tax rate has been used for recoveries relating to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill and expenditures that qualify for tax relief. Excludes tax relating to TNK-BP items, which are reported after tax in the BP group income statement.
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
Favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to
|
||||
management's measure of performance
|
||||
Upstream
|
(133)
|
56
|
29
|
|
Downstream
|
38
|
(55)
|
(100)
|
|
(95)
|
1
|
(71)
|
||
Taxation credit (charge)(a)
|
40
|
-
|
22
|
|
(55)
|
1
|
(49)
|
(a)
|
Tax is calculated by applying discrete quarterly effective tax rates (excluding the impact of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, equity-accounted earnings from the first quarter 2012, and, for the first quarter 2011, the impact of a $683-million one-off deferred tax adjustment in respect of an increase in the supplementary charge on UK oil and gas production) on group profit or loss.
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
Upstream
|
||||
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax
|
||||
adjusted for fair value accounting effects
|
7,112
|
6,508
|
7,394
|
|
Impact of fair value accounting effects
|
(133)
|
56
|
29
|
|
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax
|
6,979
|
6,564
|
7,423
|
|
Downstream
|
||||
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax
|
||||
adjusted for fair value accounting effects
|
818
|
619
|
2,179
|
|
Impact of fair value accounting effects
|
38
|
(55)
|
(100)
|
|
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax
|
856
|
564
|
2,079
|
|
Total group
|
||||
Profit before interest and tax
|
||||
adjusted for fair value accounting effects
|
9,248
|
11,378
|
11,708
|
|
Impact of fair value accounting effects
|
(95)
|
1
|
(71)
|
|
Profit before interest and tax
|
9,153
|
11,379
|
11,637
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
Average realizations(a)
|
||||
Liquids ($/bbl)(b)
|
||||
US
|
99.39
|
99.05
|
86.53
|
|
Europe
|
116.96
|
107.31
|
102.37
|
|
Rest of World
|
114.79
|
102.89
|
99.68
|
|
BP Average
|
108.13
|
101.84
|
93.93
|
|
Natural gas ($/mcf)
|
||||
US
|
2.24
|
3.07
|
3.20
|
|
Europe
|
7.83
|
9.11
|
6.96
|
|
Rest of World
|
5.34
|
5.45
|
4.41
|
|
BP Average
|
4.68
|
5.07
|
4.21
|
|
Total hydrocarbons ($/boe)
|
||||
US
|
62.94
|
65.53
|
60.30
|
|
Europe
|
87.50
|
87.04
|
84.94
|
|
Rest of World
|
60.30
|
57.24
|
52.79
|
|
BP Average
|
64.02
|
63.49
|
59.00
|
|
Average oil marker prices ($/bbl)
|
||||
Brent
|
118.60
|
109.35
|
105.43
|
|
West Texas Intermediate
|
103.10
|
94.02
|
94.49
|
|
Alaska North Slope
|
118.47
|
110.30
|
103.22
|
|
Mars
|
115.50
|
106.85
|
101.95
|
|
Urals (NWE - cif)
|
116.87
|
108.65
|
102.55
|
|
Russian domestic oil
|
58.22
|
49.69
|
49.18
|
|
Average natural gas marker prices
|
||||
Henry Hub gas price ($/mmBtu)(c)
|
2.72
|
3.54
|
4.11
|
|
UK Gas - National Balancing Point (p/therm)
|
59.38
|
56.75
|
56.94
|
(a)
|
Based on sales of consolidated subsidiaries only - this excludes equity-accounted entities.
|
(b)
|
Crude oil and natural gas liquids.
|
(c)
|
Henry Hub First of Month Index.
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
Income statement
|
||||
Production and manufacturing expenses
|
(30)
|
(4,108)
|
384
|
|
Profit (loss) before interest and taxation
|
30
|
4,108
|
(384)
|
|
Finance costs
|
6
|
13
|
16
|
|
Profit (loss) before taxation
|
24
|
4,095
|
(400)
|
|
Less: Taxation
|
(26)
|
(1,469)
|
201
|
|
Profit (loss) for the period
|
(2)
|
2,626
|
(199)
|
31 March 2012
|
31 December 2011
|
||||
Of which:
|
Of which:
|
||||
amount related
|
amount related
|
||||
Total
|
to the trust fund
|
Total
|
to the trust fund
|
||
$ million
|
|||||
Balance sheet
|
|||||
Current assets
|
|||||
Trade and other receivables
|
4,985
|
4,985
|
8,487
|
8,233
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|||||
Trade and other payables
|
(3,800)
|
(3,368)
|
(5,425)
|
(4,872)
|
|
Provisions
|
(5,877)
|
-
|
(9,437)
|
-
|
|
Net current assets (liabilities)
|
(4,692)
|
1,617
|
(6,375)
|
3,361
|
|
Non-current assets
|
|||||
Other receivables
|
4,881
|
4,881
|
1,642
|
1,642
|
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|||||
Provisions
|
(9,048)
|
-
|
(5,896)
|
-
|
|
Deferred tax
|
7,211
|
-
|
7,775
|
-
|
|
Net non-current assets (liabilities)
|
3,044
|
4,881
|
3,521
|
1,642
|
|
Net assets
|
(1,648)
|
6,498
|
(2,854)
|
5,003
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
Cash flow statement - Operating activities
|
||||
Profit (loss) before taxation
|
24
|
4,095
|
(400)
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
|
||||
before taxation to net cash provided
|
||||
by operating activities
|
||||
Net charge for interest and other finance
|
||||
expense, less net interest paid
|
6
|
13
|
16
|
|
Net charge for provisions, less payments
|
85
|
2,343
|
202
|
|
Movements in inventories and other current
|
||||
and non-current assets and liabilities
|
(1,861)
|
(8,106)
|
(2,864)
|
|
Pre-tax cash flows
|
(1,746)
|
(1,655)
|
(3,046)
|
$ million
|
||
At 1 January 2012
|
4,872
|
|
Unwinding of discount
|
5
|
|
Contributions
|
(1,500)
|
|
Other
|
(9)
|
|
At 31 March 2012
|
3,368
|
$ million
|
||
At 1 January 2012
|
9,875
|
|
Increase in provision for items covered by the trust fund
|
485
|
|
Amounts paid directly by the trust fund
|
(494)
|
|
At 31 March 2012
|
9,866
|
|
Of which – current
|
4,985
|
|
- non-current
|
4,881
|
2. Gulf of Mexico oil spill (continued)
|
Spill
|
Litigation
|
Clean Water
|
||||
Environmental
|
response
|
and claims
|
Act penalties
|
Total
|
||
$ million
|
||||||
At 1 January 2012
|
1,517
|
336
|
9,970
|
3,510
|
15,333
|
|
Increase (decrease) in provision -
|
||||||
items not covered by the trust fund
|
-
|
82
|
(178)
|
-
|
(96)
|
|
Increase in provision - items
|
||||||
covered by the trust fund
|
65
|
-
|
420
|
-
|
485
|
|
Unwinding of discount
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
|
Utilization - paid by BP
|
(11)
|
(68)
|
(225)
|
-
|
(304)
|
|
- paid by the trust fund
|
(62)
|
-
|
(432)
|
-
|
(494)
|
|
At 31 March 2012
|
1,510
|
350
|
9,555
|
3,510
|
14,925
|
|
Of which - current
|
680
|
277
|
4,920
|
-
|
5,877
|
|
- non-current
|
830
|
73
|
4,635
|
3,510
|
9,048
|
|
Of which - payable from
|
||||||
the trust fund
|
1,069
|
-
|
8,797
|
-
|
9,866
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
||
2012
|
||
$ million
|
||
Net increase in provisions
|
389
|
|
Recognition of reimbursement asset
|
(485)
|
|
Other costs charged directly to the income statement
|
66
|
|
Profit before interest and taxation
|
(30)
|
|
Finance costs
|
6
|
|
Profit before taxation
|
(24)
|
3. Non-current assets held for sale
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
By business
|
||||
Upstream
|
19,258
|
20,655
|
18,405
|
|
Downstream
|
85,931
|
84,538
|
77,433
|
|
Other businesses and corporate
|
428
|
439
|
856
|
|
105,617
|
105,632
|
96,694
|
||
Less: sales and other operating revenues between businesses
|
||||
Upstream
|
10,657
|
11,331
|
10,525
|
|
Downstream
|
746
|
650
|
626
|
|
Other businesses and corporate
|
174
|
210
|
214
|
|
11,577
|
12,191
|
11,365
|
||
Third party sales and other operating revenues
|
||||
Upstream
|
8,601
|
9,324
|
7,880
|
|
Downstream
|
85,185
|
83,888
|
76,807
|
|
Other businesses and corporate
|
254
|
229
|
642
|
|
Total third party sales and other operating revenues
|
94,040
|
93,441
|
85,329
|
|
By geographical area
|
||||
US
|
33,727
|
33,975
|
30,847
|
|
Non-US
|
70,340
|
69,525
|
63,855
|
|
104,067
|
103,500
|
94,702
|
||
Less: sales and other operating revenues between areas
|
10,027
|
10,059
|
9,373
|
|
94,040
|
93,441
|
85,329
|
5. Production and similar taxes
|
|
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
US
|
490
|
523
|
374
|
|
Non-US
|
1,856
|
1,549
|
1,457
|
|
2,346
|
2,072
|
1,831
|
|
|
|
|
6. Earnings per share and shares in issue
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
Results for the period
|
||||
Profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders
|
5,915
|
7,685
|
7,254
|
|
Less: Preference dividend
|
-
|
1
|
-
|
|
Profit attributable to BP ordinary shareholders
|
5,915
|
7,684
|
7,254
|
|
Inventory holding (gains) losses, net of tax
|
(986)
|
(79)
|
(1,643)
|
|
RC profit attributable to BP ordinary shareholders
|
4,929
|
7,605
|
5,611
|
|
Net (favourable) unfavourable impact of non-operating items
|
||||
and fair value accounting effects, net of tax
|
(130)
|
(2,620)
|
(107)
|
|
Underlying RC profit attributable to BP shareholders
|
4,799
|
4,985
|
5,504
|
|
Number of shares(a)
|
||||
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousand)
|
18,976,062
|
18,966,159
|
18,816,868
|
|
ADS equivalent (thousand)
|
3,162,677
|
3,161,026
|
3,136,145
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding used
|
||||
to calculate diluted earnings per share (thousand)
|
19,240,896
|
19,215,844
|
19,038,387
|
|
ADS equivalent (thousand)
|
3,206,816
|
3,202,641
|
3,173,065
|
|
Shares in issue at period-end (thousand)
|
19,016,208
|
18,977,214
|
18,866,532
|
|
ADS equivalent (thousand)
|
3,169,368
|
3,162,869
|
3,144,422
|
(a)
|
Excludes treasury shares and the shares held by the Employee Share Ownership Plan Trusts (ESOPs) and includes certain shares that will be issued in the future under employee share plans.
|
7. Analysis of changes in net debt(a)
|
|
|
First
|
Fourth
|
First
|
||
quarter
|
quarter
|
quarter
|
||
2012
|
2011
|
2011
|
||
$ million
|
||||
Opening balance
|
||||
Finance debt
|
44,213
|
45,283
|
45,336
|
|
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
|
14,067
|
17,997
|
18,556
|
|
Less: FV asset of hedges related to finance debt
|
1,133
|
1,454
|
916
|
|
Opening net debt
|
29,013
|
25,832
|
25,864
|
|
Closing balance
|
||||
Finance debt
|
46,470
|
44,213
|
47,102
|
|
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
|
14,092
|
14,067
|
18,726
|
|
Less: FV asset of hedges related to finance debt
|
1,224
|
1,133
|
870
|
|
Closing net debt
|
31,154
|
29,013
|
27,506
|
|
Increase in net debt
|
(2,141)
|
(3,181)
|
(1,642)
|
|
Movement in cash and cash equivalents
|
||||
(excluding exchange adjustments)
|
(93)
|
(3,684)
|
(25)
|
|
Net cash outflow (inflow) from financing
|
||||
(excluding share capital)
|
(2,061)
|
(3,661)
|
(3,244)
|
|
Movement in finance debt relating to investing activities(b)(c)
|
-
|
4,470
|
1,595
|
|
Other movements
|
(7)
|
(184)
|
(21)
|
|
Movement in net debt before exchange effects
|
(2,161)
|
(3,059)
|
(1,695)
|
|
Exchange adjustments
|
20
|
(122)
|
53
|
|
Increase in net debt
|
(2,141)
|
(3,181)
|
(1,642)
|
|
|
(a)
|
Net debt is a non-GAAP measure.
|
(b)
|
During the first quarter 2012 no disposal transactions were completed in respect of which deposits had been received in advance (fourth quarter 2011 $940 million, first quarter 2011 $1,595 million). At 31 March 2012, finance debt includes $30 million of deposits received in advance relating to disposal transactions ($30 million at 31 December 2011, $4.6 billion at 31 March 2011).
|
(c)
|
Fourth quarter 2011 includes the repayment of the deposit of $3,530 million following the termination of the Pan American Energy LLC sale agreement as described in Note 5 of BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2011 on page 197.
|
|
|
|
|
8. Statutory accounts
|
i)
|
On 18 April 2012 BP announced that it had reached definitive and fully documented agreements with the Plaintiffs' Steering Committee (PSC) in the federal Multi-District Litigation proceedings pending in New Orleans (MDL 2179) to resolve the substantial majority of legitimate private economic loss and medical claims stemming from the Deepwater Horizon accident and resulting oil spill. The settlement agreements are consistent with the terms of the proposed settlement announced on 3 March 2012, one resolving economic loss and property damage claims and the other resolving medical claims.
|
ii)
|
On 30 March 2012, the judge in the federal multi-district litigation proceeding in Houston (MDL 2185) issued a decision granting the defendants' motions to dismiss the ERISA case related to BP share funds in several employee benefit savings plans. On 11 April 2012, plaintiffs requested leave to file an amended complaint.
|
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