UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|X| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended August 28, 2004
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OR
|_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission file number 1-11479
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E-Z-EM, Inc.
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 11-1999504
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(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
1111 Marcus Avenue, Lake Success, New York 11042
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(516) 333-8230
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes |X| No |_|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes |_| No |X|
As of October 8, 2004, there were 10,742,929 shares of the issuer's common stock
outstanding.
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
INDEX
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Part I: Financial Information Page
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Item l. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets - August 28, 2004 and
May 29, 2004 3 - 4
Consolidated Statements of Earnings - Thirteen weeks
ended August 28, 2004 and August 30, 2003 5
Consolidated Statement of Stockholder's Equity and
Comprehensive Income - Thirteen weeks ended
August 28, 2004 6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Thirteen weeks
ended August 28, 2004 and August 30, 2003 7 - 8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 9 - 18
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations 19 - 27
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk 27 - 28
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 28
Part II: Other Information
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings 29
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds 29
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 29
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 29
Item 5. Other Information 29
Item 6. Exhibits 29
-2-
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
August 28, May 29,
ASSETS 2004 2004
-------- --------
(unaudited) (audited)
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 30,127 $ 14,080
Restricted cash 102 102
Debt and equity securities, at fair value 16,923 12,867
Accounts receivable, principally
trade, net 22,309 24,531
Inventories 29,371 27,445
Stock subscription receivable 19,949
Other current assets 6,719 7,146
-------- --------
Total current assets 105,551 106,120
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - AT COST,
less accumulated depreciation and
amortization 23,520 22,758
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, less accumulated
amortization 1,034 1,097
DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES, at fair value 2,690 3,107
INVESTMENTS AT COST 1,300 1,300
OTHER ASSETS 8,290 8,154
-------- --------
$142,385 $142,536
======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
-3-
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
August 28, May 29,
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 2004 2004
-------- --------
(unaudited) (audited)
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Notes payable $ 394 $ 440
Current maturities of long-term debt 291 305
Accounts payable 6,806 6,557
Accrued liabilities 7,605 9,901
Accrued income taxes 590 281
-------- --------
Total current liabilities 15,686 17,484
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current maturities 3,213 3,278
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES 3,522 3,488
MINORITY INTEREST 7,983 6,511
-------- --------
Total liabilities 30,404 30,761
-------- --------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock, par value $.10 per
share - authorized, 1,000,000 shares;
issued, none
Common stock, par value $.10 per share -
authorized, 16,000,000 shares; issued
and outstanding 10,738,107 shares at
August 28, 2004 and 10,698,216 shares
at May 29, 2004 (excluding 86,288 and
83,062 shares held in treasury at August
28, 2004 and May 29, 2004, respectively) 1,074 1,070
Additional paid-in capital 40,138 38,445
Retained earnings 68,669 70,638
Accumulated other comprehensive income 2,100 1,622
-------- --------
Total stockholders' equity 111,981 111,775
-------- --------
$142,385 $142,536
======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
-4-
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Thirteen weeks ended
---------------------------
August 28, August 30,
2004 2003
-------- --------
Net sales $ 36,870 $ 33,057
Cost of goods sold 19,855 19,088
-------- --------
Gross profit 17,015 13,969
-------- --------
Operating expenses
Selling and administrative 13,077 11,558
Plant closing and operational
restructuring costs 601 572
Research and development 2,156 1,804
-------- --------
Total operating expenses 15,834 13,934
-------- --------
Operating profit 1,181 35
Other income (expense)
Interest income 118 52
Interest expense (120) (115)
Other, net 702 29
-------- --------
Earnings before income taxes and
minority interest 1,881 1
Income tax provision 484 300
-------- --------
Earnings (loss) before minority
interest 1,397 (299)
Minority interest 146
-------- --------
NET EARNINGS (LOSS) $ 1,251 $ (299)
======== ========
Earnings (loss) per common share
Basic $ .12 $ (.03)
======== ========
Diluted $ .11 $ (.03)
======== ========
Weighted average common shares
Basic 10,732 10,162
======== ========
Diluted 10,932 10,162
======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
-5-
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2004
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
Accumulated
Common stock Additional other Compre-
------------------- paid-in Retained comprehensive hensive
Shares Amount capital earnings income Total income
---------- ------ ---------- -------- ------------- -------- -------
Balance at May 29, 2004 10,698,216 $1,070 $38,445 $ 70,638 $1,622 $111,775
Exercise of stock options,
net of 3,226 shares tendered
to satisfy withholding taxes 39,791 4 118 122
Income tax benefits on
stock options exercised 103 103
Compensation related to
stock option plans 14 14
Issuance of stock 100 2 2
Proceeds from subsidiary's
initial public offering, net
of financing costs and
minority interest 1,456 1,456
Net earnings 1,251 1,251 $1,251
Cash dividend ($.30 per
common share) (3,220) (3,220)
Unrealized holding gain on debt
and equity securities
Arising during the period 375 375 375
Reclassification adjustment
for gains included in
net earnings (718) (718) (718)
Decrease in fair market value
on interest rate swap (55) (55) (55)
Foreign currency translation
adjustments 876 876 876
---------- ------ ------- -------- ------ -------- ------
Comprehensive income $1,729
======
Balance at August 28, 2004 10,738,107 $1,074 $40,138 $ 68,669 $2,100 $111,981
========== ====== ======= ======== ====== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
-6-
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Thirteen weeks ended
--------------------------
August 28, August 30,
2004 2003
-------- --------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings (loss) $ 1,251 $ (299)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings
(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization 935 892
Gain on sale of investments (718)
Provision for (reduction in) doubtful
accounts (8) 11
Minority interest 146
Deferred income tax provision
(benefit) 25 (18)
Other non-cash items 14 1
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities
Accounts receivable 2,230 2,656
Inventories (1,926) (207)
Other current assets 459 (227)
Other assets (158) (136)
Accounts payable 249 (1,194)
Accrued liabilities (1,660) (479)
Accrued income taxes 416 239
Other noncurrent liabilities 8 75
-------- --------
Net cash provided by operating
activities 1,263 1,314
-------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, plant and
equipment, net (1,340) (660)
Restricted cash used in investing
activities 75
Available-for-sale securities
Purchases (14,357) (9,657)
Proceeds from sale 11,123 12,699
-------- --------
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities (4,574) 2,457
======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
-7-
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Thirteen weeks ended
-------------------------
August 28, August 30,
2004 2003
-------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of debt $ (128) $ (126)
Proceeds from stock subscription receivable 19,949
Proceeds from issuance of stock in connection
with initial public offering of subsidiary 2,992
Payments of costs relating to initial public
offering of subsidiary (933)
Dividends paid (3,220) (2,552)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 122 630
Purchase of treasury stock (74)
Proceeds from issuance of stock in connection
with the stock purchase plan 2
-------- --------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities 18,784 (2,122)
-------- --------
Effect of exchange rate changes on
cash and cash equivalents 574 (200)
-------- --------
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS 16,047 1,449
Cash and cash equivalents
Beginning of period 14,080 9,459
-------- --------
End of period $ 30,127 $ 10,908
======== ========
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow
information:
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest $ 55 $ 59
======== ========
Income taxes $ 211 $ 304
======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
-8-
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 28, 2004 and August 30, 2003
(unaudited)
NOTE A - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated balance sheet as of August 28, 2004, the consolidated
statement of stockholders' equity and comprehensive income for the period
ended August 28, 2004, and the consolidated statements of earnings and
cash flows for the thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2004 and August 30,
2003, have been prepared by the Company without audit. The consolidated
balance sheet as of May 29, 2004 was derived from audited consolidated
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which
include only normally recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly
the financial position, changes in stockholders' equity and comprehensive
income, results of operations and cash flows at August 28, 2004 (and for
all periods presented) have been made.
Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, have been condensed or
omitted. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be
read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May
29, 2004 filed by the Company on August 27, 2004. The results of
operations for the thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2004 and August 30,
2003 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the
respective full years.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of E-Z-EM, Inc.
("E-Z-EM") and all wholly owned subsidiaries, as well as the accounts of
AngioDynamics, Inc. ("AngioDynamics") (collectively, the "Company").
Through May 26, 2004, AngioDynamics was a wholly owned subsidiary of
E-Z-EM. On May 27, 2004, AngioDynamics sold 1,950,000 shares of its common
stock at $11.00 per share through an initial public offering ("IPO").
Proceeds from the IPO, net of certain financing costs, totaling
$19,949,000 were received by AngioDynamics on June 2, 2004. At May 29,
2004, E-Z-EM owned 9,200,000 shares, or 82.5% of the 11,150,000 shares
outstanding. On June 15, 2004, the underwriters of the IPO exercised their
over-allotment option and acquired 292,500 shares at $11.00 per share,
less underwriting discounts and commissions, and on June 18, 2004,
AngioDynamics received net proceeds of $2,992,000. At June 15, 2004,
E-Z-EM's ownership interest in AngioDynamics decreased to 80.4% (see Note
J). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated.
-9-
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 28, 2004 and August 30, 2003
(unaudited)
NOTE B - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
At August 28, 2004, the Company has four stock-based compensation plans,
as well as two AngioDynamics option plans intended to substantially
"mirror" the provisions of E-Z-EM's option plans. The Company accounts for
these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB
Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related
interpretations. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized
under these plans concerning options granted to key employees and to
members of the Board of Directors, as all such options granted had an
exercise price equal to or greater than the market value of the underlying
common stock on the date of grant. For the thirteen weeks ended August 28,
2004 and August 30, 2003, compensation expense of $14,000 and $1,000,
respectively, was recognized under these plans for options granted to
consultants.
The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings
per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions
of SFAS No. 123 to options granted under these plans to key employees and
to members of the Board of Directors:
Thirteen weeks ended
--------------------------
August 28, August 30,
2004 2003
--------- ---------
(in thousands,
except per share data)
Net earnings (loss), as reported $ 1,251 $ (299)
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined
under the fair value based method
for all awards, net of income
tax effects (358) (138)
--------- ---------
Pro forma net earnings (loss) $ 893 $ (437)
========= =========
Earnings (loss) per common share
Basic - as reported $ .12 $ (.03)
Basic - pro forma .08 (.04)
Diluted - as reported $ .11 $ (.03)
Diluted - pro forma .08 (.04)
-10-
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 28, 2004 and August 30, 2003
(unaudited)
NOTE C - EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding without consideration of potential common stock.
Diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of
common and potential common shares outstanding. The calculation takes into
account the shares that may be issued upon exercise of stock options,
reduced by the shares that may be repurchased with the funds received from
the exercise, based on the average price during the period. Potential
common shares were excluded from the diluted calculation for the thirteen
weeks ended August 30, 2003, as their effects were anti-dilutive.
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the weighted average
number of common shares:
Thirteen weeks ended
------------------------
August 28, August 30,
2004 2003
------ ------
(in thousands)
Basic 10,732 10,162
Effect of dilutive securities
(stock options) 200
------ ------
Diluted 10,932 10,162
====== ======
Excluded from the calculation of earnings per common share, are options to
purchase 8,000 and 1,078,381 shares of common stock at August 28, 2004 and
August 30, 2003, respectively, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
At August 28, 2004, the exercise price on the excluded options was $18.70
per share and, at August 30, 2003, the range of exercise prices on the
excluded options was $3.66 to $12.49 per share.
-11-
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 28, 2004 and August 30, 2003
(unaudited)
NOTE D - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of comprehensive income (loss), net of related tax, are as
follows:
Thirteen weeks ended
------------------------
August 28, August 30,
2004 2003
------- -------
(in thousands)
Net earnings (loss) $ 1,251 $ (299)
Unrealized holding gain on debt
and equity securities:
Arising during the year 375 144
Reclassification adjustment for
gains included in net earnings (718)
Increase (decrease) in fair value
on interest rate swap arising
during the year (55) 155
Foreign currency translation
adjustments arising during the period 876 (302)
------- -------
Comprehensive income (loss) $ 1,729 $ (302)
======= =======
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related
tax, are as follows:
August 28, May 29,
2004 2004
------- -------
(in thousands)
Unrealized holding gain on debt and equity
securities $ 2,087 $ 2,430
Fair value on interest rate swap (173) (118)
Cumulative translation adjustments 186 (690)
------- -------
Accumulated other comprehensive income $ 2,100 $ 1,622
======= =======
-12-
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 28, 2004 and August 30, 2003
(unaudited)
NOTE E - PLANT CLOSINGS AND OPERATIONAL RESTRUCTURINGS
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company completed the closing of
its device manufacturing facility in San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico as well as
its heat-sealing operation in Westbury, New York, each of which was part
of the E-Z-EM segment. The Company currently outsources these operations
to a third-party manufacturer. This realignment was part of the Company's
strategic plan of restructuring its operations to achieve greater
efficiency. The Company has begun realizing the savings it had anticipated
from this project during the first quarter of fiscal 2005. For the
thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2003, project costs, primarily severance
relating to 98 employees, aggregated $572,000. At August 28, 2004 and
August 30, 2003, the liability for the plant closing and operational
restructuring, which is included in accrued liabilities, approximated
$16,000 and $526,000, respectively.
In June 2004, the Company announced a plan to further streamline its
operations in the E-Z-EM segment, specifically by moving its powder-based
barium production to its manufacturing facility in Montreal, Canada. The
Company expects the project to take 12 months to complete, and to generate
savings beginning in fiscal 2006. An expected pre-tax charge to earnings
of $2,800,000, approximately half of which is severance relating to 71
employees, will be recorded in fiscal 2005 as a result of this program.
For the thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2004, project costs aggregated
$601,000. At August 28, 2004, the liability for this restructuring, which
is included in accrued liabilities, approximated $592,000.
NOTE F - INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following:
August 28, May 29,
2004 2004
------- -------
(in thousands)
Finished goods $15,279 $14,526
Work in process 1,679 1,583
Raw materials 12,413 11,336
------- -------
$29,371 $27,445
======= =======
NOTE G - DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES
During the thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2004, the Company sold 100,000
shares of its investment in Cedara Software Corporation, resulting in a
gain on sale of $718,000, which is included in the consolidated statement
of earnings under the caption "Other, net".
-13-
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 28, 2004 and August 30, 2003
(unaudited)
NOTE H - DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
In June 2004, AngioDynamics signed a Distribution Agreement (the
"Agreement") granting to AngioDynamics worldwide exclusive rights to
market, sell, and distribute products for use in image-guided procedures.
The Agreement is effective for an initial term of ten years and will
automatically renew for an additional five-year period if certain minimum
purchase requirements are met. In consideration for these rights,
AngioDynamics will pay up to $1,000,000 in five equal installments of
$200,000, each contingent upon the achievement of specified product
development and approval milestone events, as defined. Upon the signing of
the Agreement, AngioDynamics made the first installment payment of
$200,000, which has been recorded as a component of research and
development expenses.
The Agreement contains an option for AngioDynamics to purchase 100% of the
capital stock or substantially all assets of the entity that owns the
products for the sum of $15,000,000, payable in four equal installments of
$3,750,000 over a two-year period from the closing date of the purchase
option. The purchase option is exercisable within 90 days of the
completion of the third milestone, as defined.
NOTE I - CONTINGENCIES
AngioDynamics and E-Z-EM have been named as co-defendants in an action
entitled Duhon, et. al vs. Brezoria Kidney Center, Inc. et. al, case no.
------ ----------------------------
27084 filed in the District Court of Brezoria County, Texas, 239th
Judicial District on December 29, 2003. The complaint alleges that
AngioDynamics and its co-defendants, E-Z-EM and Medical Components, Inc.
or Medcomp, designed, manufactured, sold, distributed and marketed a
defective catheter that was used in the treatment of, and caused the death
of, a hemodialysis patient, as well as committing other negligent acts.
The complaint seeks compensatory and other monetary damages in unspecified
amounts. Under AngioDynamics' distribution agreement with Medcomp, Medcomp
is required to indemnify AngioDynamics against all its costs and expenses,
as well as losses, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys' fees) that relate in any way to products covered by the
agreement. The Company has tendered the defense of the Duhon action to
Medcomp and Medcomp has accepted defense of the action. Based upon its
prior experience with Medcomp, the Company expects Medcomp to honor its
indemnification obligation to AngioDynamics if it is unsuccessful in
defending this action.
-14-
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 28, 2004 and August 30, 2003
(unaudited)
NOTE I - CONTINGENCIES (continued)
On January 6, 2004, Diomed, Inc. filed an action against AngioDynamics
entitled Diomed, Inc., vs. AngioDynamics, Inc., civil action no. 04 10019
------------ -------------------
RGS in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts. Diomed's
complaint alleges that AngioDynamics has infringed on Diomed's U.S. patent
no. 6,398,777 by selling a kit for the treatment of varicose veins (now
called the "VenaCure(TM) Procedure Kit") and two diode laser systems: the
Precision 980 Laser and the Precision 810 Laser, and by conducting a
training program for physicians in the use of the VenaCure(TM) Procedure
Kit. The complaint alleges that AngioDynamics' actions have caused, and
continue to cause, Diomed to suffer substantial damages. The complaint
seeks to prohibit AngioDynamics from continuing to market and sell these
products, as well as conducting training programs, and seeks compensatory
and treble money damages, reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and
pre-judgment interest. AngioDynamics believes that the product does not
infringe the Diomed patent. AngioDynamics purchases the lasers and laser
fibers for its laser systems from biolitec, Inc. under a supply and
distribution agreement. biolitec has engaged counsel on AngioDynamics'
behalf to defend this action.
The Company is party to other claims, legal actions and complaints that
arise in the ordinary course of business. We believe that any liability
that may ultimately result from the resolution of these matters will not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our
financial position or results of operations.
NOTE J - COMMON STOCK
On May 27, 2004, the Company's AngioDynamics subsidiary sold 1,950,000
shares of its common stock at $11.00 per share through an initial public
offering ("IPO"). Proceeds from the IPO, net of certain financing costs,
totaling $19,949,000 were received by AngioDynamics on June 2, 2004. At
May 29, 2004, the Company owned 9,200,000 shares, or 82.5% of the
11,150,000 shares outstanding. At May 29, 2004, the Company has recorded a
credit to common stock and additional paid-in capital of $12,174,000 which
is net of financing costs of $1,279,000 and minority interest of
$6,496,000. On June 15, 2004, the underwriters of the IPO exercised their
over-allotment option and acquired 292,500 shares at $11.00 per share,
less underwriting discounts and commissions, and on June 18, 2004,
AngioDynamics received net proceeds of $2,992,000. At June 15, 2004, the
Company's ownership interest in AngioDynamics decreased to 80.4%. For the
thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2004, the Company has recorded a credit to
common stock and additional paid-in capital of $1,456,000 which is net of
financing costs of $211,000 and minority interest of $1,325,000.
-15-
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 28, 2004 and August 30, 2003
(unaudited)
NOTE J - COMMON STOCK (continued)
On August 17, 2004, the Company's Board of Directors approved the
distribution of its entire equity interest in AngioDynamics (the
"Distribution"), which will be made to the Company's shareholders on
October 30, 2004. The Company has received a private letter ruling from
the Internal Revenue Service that the Distribution will be tax-free to the
Company and its shareholders. The Company believes that positioning
AngioDynamics as an independent public company will allow it greater
access to capital and flexibility to take advantage of business
opportunities that may arise. E-Z-EM has entered into three agreements
with AngioDynamics - a master separation and distribution agreement, a
corporate agreement and a tax allocation and indemnification agreement -
that relate to its relationship with AngioDynamics both now and after the
separation of AngioDynamics from the Company.
The Company's financial statements are based on the consolidated results
of two business segments, the E-Z-EM segment and the AngioDynamics
segment, which are discussed more fully in the Segment Overview of
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations included herein and Note L. The Company's historical financial
statements are not necessarily indicative of its financial position,
results of operations and cash flows after completion of the Distribution
described above. During the period between the IPO and the Distribution,
the Company will continue to consolidate the financial statements of
AngioDynamics and report the results of operations in an amount equal to
its percentage of equity ownership. Upon completion of the Distribution,
the Company will report the results of operations for AngioDynamics as a
discontinued operation.
In March 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to
300,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an aggregate purchase
price of up to $3,000,000. During the quarter ended August 28, 2004, no
shares were repurchased under this program. In aggregate, the Company has
repurchased 74,234 shares of common stock for approximately $716,000 under
this program.
In June 2003, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of
$.25 per outstanding share of the Company's common stock. The dividend was
distributed on August 1, 2003 to shareholders of record as of July 15,
2003. In June 2004, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash
dividend of $.30 per outstanding share of the Company's common stock. The
dividend was distributed on July 1, 2004 to shareholders of record as of
June 15, 2004. Future dividends are subject to Board of Directors' review
of operations and financial and other conditions then prevailing.
-16-
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 28, 2004 and August 30, 2003
(unaudited)
NOTE K - STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
Under the 1983 and 1984 Stock Option Plans, options for 20,000 shares were
granted at $16.02 per share, options for 43,017 shares were exercised at
prices ranging from $4.22 to $5.63 per share, options for 25,984 shares
expired at $4.22 per share, and no options were forfeited during the
thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2004. Under the 1997 and 2004
AngioDynamics Stock Option Plans, options for 212,473 shares were granted
at $13.19 per share, options for 523 shares were forfeited at $4.35 per
share, and no options were exercised or expired during the thirteen weeks
ended August 28, 2004.
NOTE L - OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company is engaged in the manufacture and distribution of a wide
variety of products that are classified into two operating segments:
E-Z-EM products and AngioDynamics products. E-Z-EM products include X-ray
fluoroscopy products, CT imaging products, virtual colonoscopy products,
gastroenterology products and accessory medical devices. The E-Z-EM
segment also includes third-party contract manufacturing of diagnostic
contrast agents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and defense decontaminants.
AngioDynamics products include angiographic products and accessories,
hemodialysis catheters, VenaCure(TM) products, PTA dilation catheters,
image-guided vascular access products, thrombolytic products, and drainage
products used in minimally invasive, image-guided procedures to treat
peripheral vascular disease and other non-coronary diseases.
-17-
E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 28, 2004 and August 30, 2003
(unaudited)
NOTE L - OPERATING SEGMENTS (continued)
The Company's chief operating decision maker utilizes operating segment
net earnings (loss) information in assessing performance and making
overall operating decisions and resource allocations. The accounting
policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the
summary of significant accounting policies. Information about the
Company's segments is as follows:
Thirteen weeks ended
---------------------------
August 28, August 30,
2004 2003
-------- --------
(in thousands)
Net sales to external customers
E-Z-EM products $ 24,012 $ 22,642
AngioDynamics products 12,858 10,415
-------- --------
Total net sales to external
customers $ 36,870 $ 33,057
======== ========
Intersegment net sales
AngioDynamics products $ 247 $ 215
-------- --------
Total intersegment net sales $ 247 $ 215
======== ========
Operating profit (loss)
E-Z-EM products $ (94) $ (936)
AngioDynamics products 1,270 943
Eliminations 5 28
-------- --------
Total operating profit $ 1,181 $ 35
======== ========
Net earnings (loss)
E-Z-EM products $ 631 $ (854)
AngioDynamics products 761 527
Eliminations (141) 28
-------- --------
Total net earnings $ 1,251 $ (299)
======== ========
August 28, May 29,
2004 2004
-------- --------
(in thousands)
Assets
E-Z-EM products $121,127 $123,048
AngioDynamics products 48,630 49,728
Eliminations (27,372) (30,240)
-------- --------
Total assets $142,385 $142,536
======== ========
-18-
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
of Operations
-------------
The following information should be read together with the consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto and other information included
elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors
-------------------------------------------
Our disclosure and analysis in this report, including but not limited to the
information discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, contain
forward-looking information about our company's financial results and estimates,
business prospects and products in research that involve substantial risks and
uncertainties. From time to time, we also may provide oral or written
forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the public.
Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future
events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate
strictly to historic or current facts. They use words such as "anticipate,"
"estimate," "expect," "project," "intend," "plan," "believe," "will," and other
words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future
operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements
relating to future actions, prospective products or product approvals, future
performance or results of current and anticipated products, sales efforts,
expenses, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, the outcome of contingencies,
such as legal proceedings, and financial results. Among the factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially are the following:
o our pricing flexibility is constrained by the formation of large
Group Purchasing Organizations;
o if we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property rights,
our business may suffer;
o if third parties claim that our products infringe their intellectual
rights, we may be forced to expend significant financial resources
and management time defending against such actions and our results
of operations could suffer;
o if we fail to develop new products and enhance existing products, we
could lose market share to our competitors and our results of
operations could suffer;
o the market dynamics and competitive environment in the healthcare
industry are subject to rapid change, which may affect our
operations;
o the adoption rate of virtual colonoscopy as a screening modality for
colon cancer has been slower than we anticipated;
o the market potential for Reactive Skin Decontamination Lotion is
uncertain;
o our AngioDynamics business is dependent on single and limited source
suppliers, which puts us at risk for supplier business
interruptions;
o our AngioDynamics business may be harmed if interventional
cardiologists perform more of the procedures that interventional
radiologists and vascular surgeons currently perform;
-19-
o if we cannot obtain approval from governmental agencies, we will not
be able to sell our products; and
o inadequate levels of reimbursement from governmental or other
third-party payors for procedures using our products may cause our
revenues to decline.
We cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be realized,
although we believe we have been prudent in our plans and assumptions.
Achievement of future results is subject to risks, uncertainties and inaccurate
assumptions. Should known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or
should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could vary
materially from past results and those anticipated, estimated or projected.
Investors should bear this in mind as they consider forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are
advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects
in our Forms 10-Q, 8-K and 10-K reports to the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Our Form 10-K filing for the 2004 fiscal year listed various
important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from
expected and historic results. We note these factors for investors as permitted
by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Readers can find them
in Item 7 of that filing under the heading "Risk Factors." We incorporate that
section of that Form 10-K in this filing and investors should refer to it. You
should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such
factors. Consequently, you should not consider any such list to be a complete
set of all potential risks or uncertainties.
Overview
--------
We develop, manufacture and market medical diagnostic and therapeutic products
through two business segments.
o E-Z-EM Business Segment ("E-Z-EM") - E-Z-EM is a leading provider of
medical products used by radiologists, gastroenterologists and speech
language pathologists primarily in screening for and diagnosing diseases
and disorders of the GI tract. Products in this segment are used for
colorectal cancer screening, evaluation of swallowing disorders
(dysphagia), and testing for other diseases and disorders of the
gastrointestinal system.
o AngioDynamics Business Segment ("AngioDynamics") - Our subsidiary,
AngioDynamics, Inc., is a provider of innovative medical devices used in
minimally invasive, image-guided procedures to treat peripheral vascular
disease, or PVD. AngioDynamics designs, develops, manufactures and markets
a broad line of therapeutic and diagnostic devices that enable
interventional physicians (interventional radiologists, vascular surgeons
and others) to treat PVD and other non-coronary diseases.
Recent Transaction and Scheduled Transaction
--------------------------------------------
On May 27, 2004, our AngioDynamics subsidiary sold 1,950,000 shares of its
common stock at $11.00 per share through an initial public offering ("IPO").
Proceeds from the IPO, net of certain financing costs, totaling $19,949,000 were
received by AngioDynamics on June 2, 2004. At May 29, 2004, we owned 9,200,000
shares, or 82.5% of the 11,150,000 shares outstanding. On June 15,
-20-
2004, the underwriters of the IPO exercised their over-allotment option and
acquired 292,500 shares at $11.00 per share, less underwriting discounts and
commissions, and on June 18, 2004, AngioDynamics received net proceeds of
$2,992,000. At June 15, 2004, our ownership interest in AngioDynamics decreased
to 80.4%.
On August 17, 2004, our Board of Directors approved the distribution of our
entire equity interest in AngioDynamics (the "Distribution"), which will be made
to our shareholders on October 30, 2004. We have received a private letter
ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that the Distribution will be tax-free
to us and our shareholders. We believe that positioning AngioDynamics as an
independent public company will allow it greater access to capital and
flexibility to take advantage of business opportunities that may arise. We have
entered into three agreements with AngioDynamics - a master separation and
distribution agreement, a corporate agreement and a tax allocation and
indemnification agreement - that relate to our relationship with AngioDynamics
both now and after the separation of AngioDynamics from our company.
Our financial statements are based on the consolidated results of two business
segments, the E-Z-EM segment and the AngioDynamics segment, which are discussed
more fully in the Segment Overview of the Results of Operations and Note L to
the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. Our historical financial
statements are not necessarily indicative of our financial position, results of
operations and cash flows after completion of the Distribution described above.
During the period between the IPO and the Distribution, we will continue to
consolidate the financial statements of AngioDynamics and report the results of
operations in an amount equal to our percentage of equity ownership. Upon
completion of the Distribution, we will report the results of operations for
AngioDynamics as a discontinued operation.
Results of Operations
---------------------
The Company's quarters ended August 28, 2004 and August 30, 2003 both represent
thirteen weeks.
Segment Overview
----------------
We operate in two industry segments: E-Z-EM products and AngioDynamics products.
The E-Z-EM operating segment includes X-ray fluoroscopy products, CT imaging
products, virtual colonoscopy products, gastroenterology products and accessory
medical devices. The E-Z-EM segment also includes third-party contract
manufacturing of diagnostic contrast agents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and
defense decontaminants. The E-Z-EM operating segment accounted for 65% of net
sales for the quarter ended August 28, 2004, as compared to 68% for the quarter
ended August 30, 2003. The AngioDynamics operating segment, which includes
angiographic products and accessories, hemodialysis catheters, VenaCure(TM)
products, PTA dilation catheters, image-guided vascular access products,
thrombolytic products, and drainage products used in minimally invasive,
image-guided procedures to treat peripheral vascular disease and other
non-coronary diseases, accounted for 35% of net sales for the quarter ended
August 28, 2004, as compared to 32% for the quarter ended August 30, 2003. The
E-Z-EM operating segment reported operating losses of $94,000 and $936,000 for
the quarters ended August 28, 2004 and August 30, 2003, respectively. The
AngioDynamics operating segment reported operating profits of $1,270,000 and
$943,000 for the quarters ended August 28, 2004 and August 30, 2003,
respectively.
-21-
The following table sets forth certain financial information with respect to our
operating segments:
E-Z-EM AngioDynamics Eliminations Total
------ ------------- ------------ -----
(in thousands)
Quarter ended August 28, 2004
-----------------------------
Unaffiliated customer sales $ 24,012 $ 12,858 -- $ 36,870
Intersegment sales -- 247 ($247) --
Gross profit 10,017 6,993 5 17,015
Operating profit (loss) (94) 1,270 5 1,181
Quarter ended August 30, 2003
-----------------------------
Unaffiliated customer sales $ 22,642 $ 10,415 -- $ 33,057
Intersegment sales -- 215 ($215) --
Gross profit (loss) 8,406 5,535 28 13,969
Operating profit (loss) (936) 943 28 35
E-Z-EM Products
E-Z-EM segment operating results for the current quarter improved by $842,000.
Both the current quarter and the comparable quarter of the prior year included
charges for restructuring our manufacturing operations. The current quarter
included $601,000 in plant closing and operational restructuring costs related
to the moving of our powder-based barium production to our manufacturing
facility in Montreal, Canada. We expect the project to be completed by the end
of fiscal 2005, and to generate projected annual pre-tax savings of $2,200,000
beginning in fiscal 2006. An expected pre-tax charge to earnings of $2,800,000
(inclusive of the $601,000 charge for the first quarter), approximately half of
which is severance related, will be recorded in the current year as a result of
this program. The comparable quarter of the prior year included $572,000 in
plant closing and operational restructuring costs related to the closings of our
device manufacturing facility in San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico, and our heat-sealing
operation in Westbury, New York, which were completed in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2004.
Excluding the effect of the plant closings and operational restructurings,
E-Z-EM segment operating results improved by $871,000 due to increased sales and
improved gross profit, partially offset by increased operating expenses. Net
sales increased 6%, or $1,370,000, due, in large part, to a decline in
distributor rebates resulting from a shift in sales from products under contract
with significant discounts to products not currently under contract or to
products under contract with lower discounts. On a product line basis, the net
sales increase resulted from increased sales of CT imaging contrast products,
particularly our CT Smoothie lines, and CT injector systems. Continued declines
in sales of X-ray fluoroscopy products were offset by increases in virtual
colonoscopy products. Price increases, excluding the decline in rebates,
accounted for less than 1% of net sales for the current quarter. Gross profit,
expressed as a percentage of net sales, increased to 42% for the current
quarter, from 37% for the comparable quarter of the prior year, due primarily to
the decline in rebates and the cost savings from the closings of our device
manufacturing facility in San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico, and our heat-sealing
operation in Westbury, New York. Excluding the aforementioned plant closings and
operational restructurings, operating expenses increased $740,000, or 8%, due
primarily to increased selling and marketing promotional activities and
inflationary cost increases.
-22-
AngioDynamics Products
AngioDynamics segment operating profit improved by $327,000 in the current
quarter due to increased sales and improved gross profit, partially offset by
increased operating expenses. Net sales increased 23%, or $2,443,000, due
primarily to the continued growth from new products released in the prior year,
as well as the continued gain in market share of our existing product lines. On
a product line basis, the net sales increase resulted from increased sales of
our VenaCureTM products of $738,000, hemodialysis catheters of $726,000 and
angiographic products and accessories of $611,000. Price increases accounted for
less than 2% of net sales for the current quarter. Gross profit, expressed as a
percentage of net sales, improved to 53% for the current quarter, from 52% for
the comparable quarter of the prior year. This improvement was due to favorable
sales product mix and improved production efficiencies, resulting from
streamlined production layouts and investments in manufacturing equipment put
into effect in the prior year. Operating expenses increased $1,131,000 due, in
large part, to: the continued expansion of our domestic sales force; increased
marketing personnel; increased promotional materials and samples to support new
product launches; increased administrative expenses primarily associated with
the costs of AngioDynamics becoming a public company last fiscal year; and
increased research and development expenses.
Consolidated Results of Operations
----------------------------------
For the quarter ended August 28, 2004, we reported net earnings of $1,251,000,
or $.12 and $.11 per common share on a basic and diluted basis, respectively, as
compared to a net loss of $299,000, or ($.03) per common share on both a basic
and diluted basis, for the comparable period of last year. Results for the
current quarter were favorably affected by increased sales and improved gross
profit in both our E-Z-EM and AngioDynamics segments, partially offset by
increased operating expenses in both segments. Results for the current quarter
included $601,000 pre-tax, or $.04 per basic share, in plant closing and
operational restructuring costs related to the moving of our powder-based barium
production to our manufacturing facility in Montreal, Canada. Results for the
comparative period of last year included $572,000 pre-tax, or $.05 per basic
share, in plant closing and operational restructuring costs related to the
closing of our device manufacturing facility in San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico, as
well as our heat-sealing operation in Westbury, New York.
Net sales for the quarter ended August 28, 2004 increased 12%, or $3,813,000, as
compared to the quarter ended August 30, 2003, due to increased sales of
AngioDynamics products of $2,443,000 and E-Z-EM products of $1,370,000, which
resulted from the factors previously disclosed in the segment overview. Price
increases, excluding the decline in rebates, accounted for less than 1% of net
sales for the current quarter. Net sales in international markets, including
direct exports from the U.S., increased 1%, or $55,000, for the current quarter
from the comparable period of last year due to increased sales of AngioDynamics
products.
Gross profit, expressed as a percentage of net sales, improved to 46% for the
current quarter from 42% for the comparable quarter of the prior year due to
improved gross profit in both the E-Z-EM and AngioDynamics segments, which
resulted from the factors previously disclosed in the segment overview.
Selling and administrative ("S&A") expenses were $13,077,000 for the quarter
ended August 28, 2004 compared to $11,558,000 for the quarter ended August 30,
2003. This increase of $1,519,000, or 13%, was due to increased E-Z-EM S&A
expenses of $765,000 and increased AngioDynamics S&A expenses of
-23-
$754,000. The increase in E-Z-EM S&A expenses was due primarily to increased
selling and marketing promotional activities and inflationary cost increases.
Increased AngioDynamics S&A expenses resulted, in large part, from the continued
expansion of our domestic sales force, increased marketing personnel, increased
promotional materials and samples to support new product launches and increased
administrative expenses primarily associated with the costs of AngioDynamics
becoming a public company last fiscal year.
Research and development ("R&D") expenditures increased 20% for the current
quarter to $2,156,000, or 6% of net sales, from $1,804,000, or 5% of net sales,
for the comparable quarter of the prior year due primarily to increased spending
of $377,000 relating to AngioDynamics' projects. Of the R&D expenditures for the
current quarter, approximately 52% relate to AngioDynamics projects, 24% to
X-ray fluoroscopy and CT imaging projects, 16% to general regulatory costs, 6%
to gastroenterology projects, 1% to virtual colonoscopy projects and 1% to other
projects. R&D expenditures are expected to continue at approximately current
levels.
Other income, net of other expenses, totaled $700,000 of income for the current
quarter compared to $34,000 of expense for the comparable period of last year.
This improvement was due primarily to a $718,000 gain on the sale of a non-core
equity security in the current quarter.
For the quarter ended August 28, 2004, our effective tax rate of 26% differed
from the Federal statutory tax rate of 34% due primarily to the reversal of a
valuation allowance relating to an impairment of a non-core equity security,
partially offset by non-deductible expenses. For the quarter ended August 30,
2003, we reported an income tax provision of $300,000 against earnings before
income taxes and minority interest of $1,000, due primarily to: i) losses
incurred at our Puerto Rican subsidiary not currently deductible; ii)
non-deductible expenses; and iii) the fact that we did not provide for the tax
benefit on losses incurred in certain foreign jurisdictions, since, at that
time, it was more likely than not that such benefits would not be realized. The
losses incurred at our Puerto Rican subsidiary resulted from the plan to close
this facility and to outsource these operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
-------------------------------
For the quarter ended August 28, 2004, cash dividends, capital expenditures and
working capital were funded by cash provided by operations and the repayment of
intercompany debt by AngioDynamics from the proceeds of its IPO. Our policy has
generally been to fund operations and capital requirements without incurring
significant debt. At August 28, 2004, debt (notes payable, current maturities of
long-term debt and long-term debt) was $3,898,000 (including $3,220,000 relating
to the financing of the AngioDynamics facility expansion), as compared to
$4,023,000 at May 29, 2004 (including $3,255,000 relating to the financing of
the AngioDynamics facility expansion). We have available $4,522,000 under two
bank lines of credit, one of which, for $3,000,000, is with AngioDynamics. No
amounts were outstanding under the lines of credit at August 28, 2004.
There have been no material changes with respect to contractual obligations and
their effect on liquidity and cash flows previously disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for our 2004 fiscal year. We have no variable interest
entities or other off-balance sheet obligations.
At August 28, 2004, approximately $47,050,000, or 33%, of our assets consisted
of cash and cash equivalents and short-term debt and equity securities. The
current ratio was 6.73 to 1, with net working capital of
-24-
$89,865,000, at August 28, 2004, compared to the current ratio of 6.07 to 1,
with net working capital of $88,636,000, at May 29, 2004. The increase in net
working capital was due primarily to our receipt of the net proceeds from the
underwriter's exercise of their over-allotment option in the AngioDynamics IPO,
and cash provided by operations, partially offset by the payment of a cash
dividend.
In March 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 300,000
shares of our common stock at an aggregate purchase price of up to $3,000,000.
During the quarter ended August 28, 2004, no shares were repurchased under this
program. In aggregate, we have repurchased 74,234 shares of common stock for
approximately $716,000 under this program.
In June 2003, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $.25 per
outstanding share of our common stock. The dividend was distributed on August 1,
2003 to shareholders of record as of July 15, 2003. In June 2004, our Board of
Directors declared a cash dividend of $.30 per outstanding share of our common
stock. The dividend was distributed on July 1, 2004 to shareholders of record as
of June 15, 2004. Future dividends are subject to our Board of Directors' review
of operations and financial and other conditions then prevailing.
On August 17, 2004, our Board of Directors declared a special stock dividend of
our entire equity interest in AngioDynamics, consisting of 9,200,000 shares of
common stock, to be distributed to our shareholders on October 30, 2004. Of the
net cash provided by operating activities of $1,263,000 for the quarter ended
August 28, 2004, AngioDynamics contributed $290,000, or approximately 23% of the
total. We believe that, after giving effect to our separation from
AngioDynamics, our cash reserves, cash provided from continuing operations and
existing line of credit will provide sufficient liquidity to meet our current
obligations for the next 12 months.
Critical Accounting Policies
----------------------------
Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note A to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in our fiscal 2004 Annual Report filed on Form
10-K. While all these significant accounting policies affect the reporting of
our financial condition and results of operations, we view certain of these
policies as critical. Policies determined to be critical are those policies that
have the most significant impact on our financial statements and require us to
use a greater degree of judgment and/or estimates. Actual results may differ
from those estimates.
We believe that given current facts and circumstances, it is unlikely that
applying any other reasonable judgment or estimate methodologies would cause a
material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or
liquidity for the periods presented in this report. The accounting policies
identified as critical are as follows:
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenues in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles as outlined in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, "Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements," which requires that four basic criteria be
met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists; (2) the price is fixed or determinable; (3) collectibility is reasonably
assured; and (4) product delivery has occurred or services have been rendered.
Decisions relative to criterion (3) regarding collectibility are based upon our
judgments, as discussed under
-25-
"Accounts Receivable" below, and should conditions change in the future and
cause us to determine this criterion is not met, our results of operations may
be affected. We recognize revenue on the date the product is shipped, which is
when title passes to the customer. Shipping and credit terms are negotiated on a
customer-by-customer basis. E-Z-EM products are shipped primarily to
distributors at an agreed upon list price. The distributor then resells the
products primarily to hospitals and, depending upon contracts between us, the
distributor and the hospital, the distributor may be entitled to a rebate. We
deduct all rebates from sales and have a provision for rebates based on
historical information for all rebates that have not yet been submitted to us by
the distributors. All product returns must be pre-approved by us and, if
approved, customers may be subject to a 20% restocking charge. To be accepted, a
returned product must be unadulterated, undamaged and must have at least 12
months remaining prior to its expiration date. Within the E-Z-EM segment, we
record revenue on warranties and extended warranties on a straight-line basis
over the term of the related warranty contracts, which generally cover one year.
Deferred revenues related to warranties and extended warranties are $412,000 at
August 28, 2004. Service costs are expensed as incurred.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are generally due within 30 to 90 days and are stated at
amounts due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. We
perform ongoing credit evaluations and adjust credit limits based upon payment
history and the customer's current credit worthiness, as determined by a review
of their current credit information. We continuously monitor aging reports,
collections and payments from customers, and maintain a provision for estimated
credit losses based upon historical experience and any specific customer
collection issues we identify. While such credit losses have historically been
within expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee the same
credit loss rates will be experienced in the future. We write off accounts
receivable when they become uncollectible. Concentration risk exists relative to
our accounts receivable, as 21% of our total accounts receivable balance at
August 28, 2004 is concentrated in one distributor. While the accounts
receivable related to this distributor may be significant, we do not believe the
credit loss risk to be significant given the distributor's consistent payment
history.
Income Taxes
In preparing our financial statements, income tax expense is calculated for each
jurisdiction in which we operate. This involves estimating actual current taxes
due plus assessing temporary differences arising from differing treatment for
tax and accounting purposes that are recorded as deferred tax assets and
liabilities. Deferred tax assets are periodically evaluated to determine their
recoverability, based primarily on our ability to generate future taxable
income. Where their recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance
and record a corresponding additional tax expense in our statement of earnings.
If actual results differ from our estimates due to changes in assumptions, the
provision for income taxes could be materially affected.
Inventories
We value inventories at the lower of cost (on the first-in, first-out method) or
market. On a quarterly basis, we review inventory quantities on hand and analyze
the provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on
-26-
product expiration dating and our estimated sales forecast, which is based on
sales history and anticipated future demand. Our estimates of future product
demand may not be accurate and we may understate or overstate the provision
required for excess and obsolete inventory. Accordingly, any significant
unanticipated changes in demand could have a significant impact on the value of
our inventory and results of operations. At August 28, 2004, our reserve for
excess and obsolete inventory was $2,900,000.
Property, Plant and Equipment
We state property, plant and equipment at cost, less accumulated depreciation,
and depreciate principally using the straight-line method over their estimated
useful lives. We determine this based on our estimates of the period over which
the asset will generate revenue. Any change in condition that would cause us to
change our estimate of the useful lives of a group or class of assets may
significantly affect depreciation expense on a prospective basis.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
----------------------------------------------------------
We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates
and, to a much lesser extent, interest rates on investments and financing, which
could impact our results of operations and financial position. Although we
entered into an interest rate swap with a bank to limit our exposure to interest
rate change market risk on our variable interest rate financing, we do not
currently engage in any other hedging or market risk management tools. There
have been no material changes with respect to market risk previously disclosed
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our 2004 fiscal year.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
The financial reporting of our international subsidiaries is denominated in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Since the functional currency of our
international subsidiaries is the local currency, foreign currency translation
adjustments are accumulated as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income in stockholders' equity. Assuming a hypothetical aggregate change in the
exchange rates of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar of 10% at August 28,
2004, our assets and liabilities would increase or decrease by $3,413,000 and
$436,000, respectively, and our net sales and net earnings would increase or
decrease by $2,144,000 and $296,000, respectively, on an annual basis.
We also maintain intercompany balances and loans receivable with subsidiaries
with different local currencies. These amounts are at risk of foreign exchange
losses if exchange rates fluctuate. Assuming a hypothetical aggregate change in
the exchange rates of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar of 10% at August
28, 2004, our pre-tax earnings would be favorably or unfavorably impacted by
approximately $603,000 on an annual basis.
Interest Rate Risk
Our excess cash is invested in highly liquid, short-term, investment grade
securities with maturities of less than one year. These investments are not held
for speculative or trading purposes. Changes in interest rates may affect the
investment income we earn on cash, cash equivalents and debt securities and
therefore affect our cash flows and results of operations. As of August 28,
2004, we were exposed to interest rate change market risk with
-27-
respect to our investments in tax-free municipal bonds in the amount of
$16,775,000. The bonds bear interest at a floating rate established weekly. For
the quarter ended August 28, 2004, the after-tax interest rate on the bonds
approximated 1.1%. Each 100 basis point (or 1%) fluctuation in interest rates
will increase or decrease interest income on the bonds by approximately $168,000
on an annual basis.
As our principal amount of fixed interest rate financing approximated $678,000
at August 28, 2004, a change in interest rates would not materially impact
results of operations or financial position. At August 28, 2004, we maintained
variable interest rate financing of approximately $3,220,000 in connection with
the AngioDynamics facility expansion. We have limited our exposure to interest
rate risk by entering into an interest rate swap agreement with a bank under
which we agreed to pay the bank a fixed annual interest rate of 4.45% and the
bank assumed our variable interest payment obligations under the financing.
As of August 28, 2004, we have available $4,522,000 under two working capital
bank lines of credit, one of which, for $3,000,000, is with AngioDynamics.
Advances under these lines of credit will bear interest at an annual rate
indexed to either LIBOR or prime. We will thus be exposed to interest rate risk
with respect to these credit facilities to the extent that interest rates rise
when there are amounts outstanding under these facilities.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
-----------------------
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, under the
supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Based on that
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this report have been designed and are functioning effectively
to provide reasonable assurance that the information we (including our
consolidated subsidiaries) are required to disclose in reports filed under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.
We believe that a controls system, no matter how well designed and operated,
cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are
met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all
control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been
detected.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
No significant changes were made in our internal controls over financial
reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls
during the quarter ended August 28, 2004.
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E-Z-EM, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part II: Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
-----------------
Certain legal proceedings in which we are involved are discussed in Part I, Item
3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2004.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds
----------------------------------------------------
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
-------------------------------
None.
Item 4. Submission Of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
---------------------------------------------------
None.
Item 5. Other Information
-----------------
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
--------
No. Description Page
--- ----------- ----
31.1 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Anthony A. Lombardo) 31
31.2 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Dennis J. Curtin) 32
32.1 Certification pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section
1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (Anthony A. Lombardo) 33
32.2 Certification pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section
1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (Dennis J. Curtin) 34
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
E-Z-EM, Inc.
---------------------------------------
(Registrant)
Date October 12, 2004 /s/ Anthony A. Lombardo
------------------- ---------------------------------------
Anthony A. Lombardo, President,
Chief Executive Officer, Director
Date October 12, 2004 /s/ Dennis J. Curtin
------------------- ---------------------------------------
Dennis J. Curtin, Senior Vice
President - Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Chief
Accounting Officer)
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