e6vk
Form 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For
the period ending December 31, 2005
CONVERIUM HOLDING AG
(Translation of registrants name into English)
Dammstrasse
19
CH-6301 Zug
Switzerland
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form
20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this
Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
If Yes is marked, indicate the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with
Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-Not Applicable
Business profile
By line of business (ongoing)
Total US$ 1,783.1 million (net premiums written)
By region of premium origin
Total US$ 1,994.3 million (gross premiums written)
By business segment (ongoing)
Total US$ 1,783.1 million (net premiums written)
By distribution channel
Total US$ 1,994.3 million (gross premiums written)
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Please note all percentage figures rounded. |
Shareholders Meeting
The Annual General Meeting 2006 is to be held at 10:30
a.m. local time on Tuesday, April 11, 2006 at the
Casino in Zug, Switzerland.
Key share data for 2005
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Shares registered as at December 31, 2005
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146,689,462 |
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SWX Swiss Exchange
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Share price as at December 31, 2005 in CHF |
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14.50 |
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Year High in CHF |
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14.60 |
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Year Low in CHF |
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9.00 |
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Average price in 2005 in CHF |
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11.62 |
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Average daily trading volume |
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1,325,148 |
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Market
capitalization
as at December 31, 2005 in CHF |
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2,126,997,199 |
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Basic earnings per share in CHF |
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0.58 |
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Diluted earnings per share in CHF |
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0.57 |
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Book value per share
as at December 31, 2005 in CHF |
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14.88 |
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New York Stock Exchange
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ADS price as
at December 31, 2005 in US$ |
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5.54 |
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Year High in US$ |
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5.54 |
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Year Low in US$ |
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3.59 |
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Performance versus benchmarks since the IPO
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Converium Ordinary Shares* |
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-64.80 |
% |
Bloomberg European Insurance Index* |
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-22.00 |
% |
Swiss Market Index* |
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19.84 |
% |
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Converium ADSs** |
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-77.50 |
% |
Bloomberg US Insurance Index** |
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20.40 |
% |
Dow Jones Industrial Index** |
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8.38 |
% |
Performance versus benchmarks in 2005
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Converium Ordinary Shares* |
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42.20 |
% |
Bloomberg European Insurance Index* |
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27.80 |
% |
Swiss Market Index* |
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31.47 |
% |
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Converium ADSs** |
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23.90 |
% |
Bloomberg US Insurance Index** |
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12.00 |
% |
Dow Jones Industrial Index** |
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-0.11 |
% |
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* |
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underlying figures in CHF |
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** |
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underlying figures in US$ |
First listed December 11, 2001 on the SWX Swiss
Exchange and on the New York Stock Exchange.
Converium publishes quarterly, half-year and annual
reports. Shareholders and others can gain access to
reporting and other information about Converium at
www.converium.com, or by contacting:
Zuzana Drozd, Head of Investor Relations
Converium AG, General Guisan-Quai 26
P. O. Box, 8022 Zurich, Switzerland
Phone +41 44 639 9120
E-mail zuzana.drozd@converium.com
Esther Gerster, Head of Public Relations
Converium AG, General Guisan-Quai 26
P. O. Box, 8022 Zurich, Switzerland
Phone +41 44 639 9022
E-mail esther.gerster@converium.com
Financial highlights
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(US$ million) |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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|
Gross premiums written |
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1,994.3 |
|
|
|
3,978.7 |
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4,300.4 |
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Net premiums written |
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1,815.7 |
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3,726.1 |
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3,922.7 |
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Net premiums earned |
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2,383.2 |
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3,882.2 |
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3,767.8 |
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Total investment results |
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350.4 |
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359.2 |
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252.8 |
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Income (loss) before taxes |
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84.3 |
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-381.2 |
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210.7 |
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Net income (loss) |
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68.7 |
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-582.5 |
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177.9 |
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Basic earnings (loss) per share (US$) |
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0.47 |
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-9.2 |
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2.2 |
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Total equity |
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1,653.4 |
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1,734.8 |
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1,928.0 |
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Total underwriting reserves, net of
reinsurance |
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7,931.1 |
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10,014.2 |
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8,599.4 |
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Total invested assets |
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6,634.3 |
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7,786.2 |
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7,502.0 |
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Return on equity (beginning of
period) (%) |
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4.0 |
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-30.2 |
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11.2 |
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Ongoing
non-life loss ratio
(net premiums earned) (%) |
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77.4 |
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77.6 |
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66.8 |
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Ongoing non-life expense ratio (%) |
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29.8 |
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28.5 |
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25.1 |
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Ongoing non-life combined ratio (%) |
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107.2 |
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106.1 |
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91.9 |
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Book value per share (US$) |
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11.29 |
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11.86 |
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48.47 |
* |
Dividend per share (CHF) |
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0.10 |
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1.50 |
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* |
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Represents book value per share prior to the rights offering. |
Ongoing non-life combined ratio
2
Letter from the Chairman
Dear shareholders,
Following the turbulence affecting Converium in 2004,
2005 was a year of consolidation for the Company. The
demands placed on the entire organization, on both
management and employees, have been very high. I wish
to emphasize from the outset the high level of
competency and professionalism demonstrated by
employees at all levels of the Company over this
period. Their commitment and loyalty to Converium has
been striking.
We have successfully come through the initial stage
of our reorientation within a challenging business
environment. As Chairman of the Board I can look back
on this achievement with a sense of pride and
satisfaction.
Over 2005 natural catastrophe events dominated our
industry in a way which none of us have previously
experienced. Continental Europe first endured winter
storm Erwin, and later serious flooding, not least in
Switzerland. The US hurricane season was the most
active on record, with an exceptional accumulation of
events causing severe devastation. Global insured
losses were around US$ 80 billion, with overall
economic losses estimated at more than US$ 200
billion.
We can draw tremendous confidence from the fact that
the reinsurance industry was able to meet its
obligations arising from such huge losses, and to
effectively contribute to the rebuilding and
redevelopment of the afflicted areas. The
catastrophes demonstrate the key function that
reinsurance companies hold in the global economy, and
the role they play in helping to regenerate shattered
economic and social structures.
The decision, in 2004, to discontinue local
underwriting in North America spared Converium from
suffering major losses as a result of the hurricane
season. We must however accept that, as we only write
US business selectively, we will not be able to take
full advantage of subsequent rises in US catastrophe
reinsurance rates.
The Board of Directors, however, remains convinced
that stopping local underwriting in the US and
placing our North American entity into run-off was
the right decision. The commutation of North American
liabilities over 2005 exceeded its target of US$ 500
million. Our team, charged with this difficult and
sensitive undertaking, deserves a special mention and
thanks.
The forward-looking strategy we developed following
the announcement of insufficient reserves in 2004
proved both realistic and achievable. The Company
successfully repositioned itself to focus on
European, Asian, Middle Eastern and Latin American
markets.
This restructured approach has provided Converium
with the foundations to consolidate its market
position as a
medium-sized, multi-line, knowledge-based reinsurer,
concentrating on its core competences. Combined with
a strong capital base, Converium has retained the
trust of clients, and defended its market position.
This was confirmed by the encouraging outcome of the
treaty renewals at the end of 2005.
The successful stabilization of Converium was
reflected in an improved financial performance in
2005 compared to 2004. Our net profit stood at US$
68.7 million, following a loss of US$ 582.5 million
in 2004 due to significant net reserve strengthening
in US casualty business and significant charges
related to placing the North American operations
into orderly run-off. The encouraging business
developments of 2005 were above all a combination of
the retained quality of our ongoing business and
solid underwriting results. We were also pleased
with stable reserve developments over the period.
However, we were forced onto the back foot in the
last quarter by the need to restate our financial
accounts back to 1998. The required workload placed
an unexpected additional strain on the Company. The
Board was aware of the burden it was placing on the
organization when it took the relevant decisions in
conjunction with the Restatement.
3
The restatement not only led to a significant
additional workload for our staff, but also to a
considerable rise in external costs. Management has
been able to bring down underlying administrative
costs to a level commensurate with the new Company
structure. However, as a result of additional costs
imposed in conjunction with the restatement, overall
expenditures remain higher than originally
anticipated. We will therefore continue to pursue a
rigorous cost management approach over the course of
the coming year.
Despite our successful stabilization, we have yet to
reach our stated goals, to resume dividend payments,
and, in the medium term, to be back as one of the
ten leading global reinsurers. I remain, however,
confident that we will achieve our strategic targets
in the near future. The following are all reasons
for confidence:
Through a clearly defined strategy we have
succeeded in stabilizing the Company. |
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As a result of Converiums strong capital base
we are able to take new business opportunities
with acceptable risk profiles. The Company has
proved very stable in a year characterized by
an unprecedented frequency and severity of
natural catastrophes. |
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The restatement as decided by the Board of
Directors did not have any negative effects on
the Companys year-end capital base. |
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The measures announced by our Board member
Terry G. Clarke, in his former position as CEO,
within the road-map, are taking effect. We
have made good
progress in strengthening our independent
status, in the run-off of our North American
business as well as our internal restructuring. |
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Even during recent turbulent periods we
adhered to our underwriting policies. |
It is of great importance for the future of
Converium that the Board of Directors has been able
to rejuvenate the top of the Company. We have
gained, with the appointment of Inga Beale, a
personality of great international experience, and a
considerable reputation within the industry. We are
delighted that Inga Beale has accepted this
challenge, and are convinced that, in collaboration
with the Board of Directors, management and all
employees, she will succeed in leading Converium
back to being one of the worlds leading reinsurers.
Almost at the same time as the announcement of Inga
Beale as our new CEO, the Board of Directors paved
the way for its own substantial rejuvenation. Terry
G. Clarke has
decided to step down from Converiums Board of
Directors at the Annual General Meeting on April 11,
2006. In addition, three long-serving and respected
members of the Board, Georg Mehl, George G.C.
Parker, and Anton K. Schnyder have decided not to
stand for re-election. I would like to express my
sincere thanks for their service, and their high
level of commitment during an exacting and difficult
period. As I have already indicated at last years
Annual General Meeting, I will be retiring from my
current position. I am particularly pleased that we
have managed to attract three highly regarded
personalities, Lennart Blecher, Detlev Brem-kamp and
Harald Wiedmann, as new candidates for the Board of
Directors. I wish the new board much success and all
the best.
If one looks back on the events of 2005, and the
first few weeks of 2006, Converiums successful
consolidation becomes apparent. The Company is today
following a strategy and a business model which have
proved themselves highly appropriate in our current
situation. A revitalized and highly competent
leadership team, both on a strategic and operative
level, combined with a loyal and motivated work
force, provides a solid basis for Converiums
continued recovery.
I would like to express my sincere thanks to all
staff for having helped Converium overcome the
challenges of last year. I would particularly like
to thank Terry G. Clarke, who, as CEO, has led with
great dedication, and contributed substantially to
stabilizing the Company. My further thanks go to
you, our shareholders, for the trust and the loyalty
you have shown in us. Finally, our clients also
deserve special recognition: their loyalty has
contributed to our own self-belief within the
Company. I am convinced that Converium has a
promising future ahead of it, and I wish the
Company, under its new leadership, good fortune and
success.
Sincerely,
Peter C.
Colombo
Chairman of the Board of Directors
4
Review 2005 and outlook 2006
Reinsurance industry overview
The reinsurance industry over 2005 was dominated
by natural catastrophes. The global overall economic
loss as a result of these calamities is in the
region of US$ 225 billion. The greatest tragedy was
in Asia, where an estimated 87,000 died, mainly in
Pakistan, as a result of an October earthquake.
India suffered severe flooding in July around
Mumbai. In Europe winter storm Erwin caused
significant damage, before a wet August saw floods
and landslides, particularly in Switzerland.
The most significant series of events for reinsurers
was however the US/Caribbean hurricane season. The
worst destruction came in August with hurricane
Katrina. Along with the massive wind damage, the
hurricanes subsequent flood surge rendered much of
New Orleans uninhabitable. Alongside property damage
many other lines were affected, most notably marine
and energy, with around 200 oil production platforms
and mobile rigs destroyed or severely damaged.
Katrina is estimated to have caused insured losses
of around US$ 45 billion. The largest losses for
Katrina fell on US primary insurers and Bermudian
reinsurers. The scale of Katrina overshadowed what
in other years would have been considered major
hurricanes in their own right, with Rita
(September) and Wilma (October) both causing
insured losses of around US$10 billion.
Total global insured losses as a result of the 2005
catastrophes were around US$ 80 billion. What is
particularly notable is that 2005 followed a
previous year of record losses the result of an
active US hurricane season, several severe
Asian-Pacific typhoons, and the South East Asian
tsunami. However, despite the scale of devastation,
no major reinsurance player suffered
bankruptcy-threatening losses. Based on swift access
to fresh capital, the reinsurance community has
absorbed the double blow of 2004 and 2005 with
remarkable resilience.
Encouraged by attractive pricing prospects a number
of new players have entered the reinsurance market.
Ten new reinsurers registered in Bermuda in the
latter half of the year. The class of 2005 hurried
to bring business plans together and take advantage
of anticipated hardening markets at the January 2006
renewals.
The number of new entrants into the industry over
2005 highlighted the appetite of capital markets to
invest in the industry. The Bermudian start-ups
raised around US$ 8 billion in capital. A similar
amount of fresh capital was raised by established
players, also primarily in Bermuda, which had
to repair damaged balance sheets as a result of the
US hurricane season. The level of losses prompted
vigilance
on the part of the rating agencies. Seven reinsurers
were downgraded over 2005.
The January renewal did see a notable firming of
rates for US property lines, particularly in areas
with a record of natural catastrophes. Other lines
also saw significant price increases, particularly
marine and energy.
Whilst a number of new players entered the market
place, there was consolidation amongst the larger
players. Swiss Re agreed the purchase of GE
Insurance Solutions at the end of the year. The
acquisition is set to make Swiss Re the worlds
largest reinsurer.
Converiums 2005 performance
Converium made solid progress over 2005 towards
meeting goals stipulated in the roadmap to
recovery, launched in late February 2005. After
posting a substantial loss of US$ 582.5 million in
2004, which was driven by significant reserve
strengthening for prior-year US casualty business,
Converium returned to profitability in 2005,
generating net income of US$ 68.7 million.
On November 4, 2005, the Board announced its
decision to restate prior period financial
statements. This decision was taken in the light of
findings of an internal review, overseen by the
Audit Committee with the assistance of independent
outside counsel, launched against the backdrop of
ongoing investigations by regulators and
governmental authorities into non-traditional
insurance and reinsurance products.
The five main features of the business year 2005 can
be summarized as follows: First, natural
catastrophes had a noticeable impact on our
financial performance. Headline losses such as
winter storm Erwin, the Continental European floods,
and, in particular the hurricanes Katrina, Rita and
Wilma reduced the net result by US$ 164.8 million.
The overall loss for Converium, however, was
comparatively modest compared to many others in the
industry, reflecting the effects of placing the US
subsidiary Converium Reinsurance (North America)
Inc. into run-off as from September 2004. Our losses
for Wilma, at US$ 46.5 million, were greater than
for Katrina, at US$ 44.6 million, reflecting higher
exposures on the part of our Company to Florida risk
compared to the region of Louisiana.
5
Second, Converiums prior-year reserve position has
proven adequate and stable over the course of 2005.
We, therefore, continue to feel comfortable with our
reserving actions taken in the past.
Third, the run-off of our North American business
has progressed as planned. As regards the
commutation of North American liabilities we
exceeded our target to commute or otherwise settle
about US$ 500 million. This led to a significant
reduction of risk on Converiums balance sheet over
the year 2005.
Fourth, our ongoing business segments Standard
Property & Casualty Reinsurance, Specialty Lines and
Life & Health Reinsurance generated satisfactory
underwriting results. Despite the catastrophe losses
the non-life business produced segment income of a
combined US$ 156.2 million. Life & Health
Reinsurance continued to be profitable with a
segment income of US$ 17.6 million.
Fifth, total administrative expenses declined by
4.1% to US$ 210.8 million in 2005, reflecting the
cost management measures initiated in spring. The
reduction would have been even greater, but was
offset by extraordinary legal and consulting fees of
approximately US$ 15 million, mainly driven by the
restatement.
Outlook 2006
We anticipate demand for reinsurance products to
remain robust. After two severe hurricane seasons,
the US market will lead the way in looking for
greater capacity. One modeling agency puts the
chance of a third consecutive severe hurricane
season at 60%.
On the supply side, there will certainly be more
players. However, the increase in reinsurance
capacity may not be as great as the capital inflows
over 2005 would suggest. Despite the rises in
prices, reinsurers will be more aware of catastrophe
risk. Having underestimated potential hurricane
losses, particularly with Katrina, catastrophe
modeling firms are likely to reassess their work
with a more cautious bias. Externally, the rating
agencies are demanding greater capital requirements
on the part of insurers and reinsurers to cover
against catastrophe exposure.
It is expected that anticipated stable prices will
help Converium as the Company continues to forge its
pathway to recovery. January renewals were
encouraging, with strong support from existing
clients and the establishment of new client
relationships. A number of former clients reiterated
their intention to resume business with Converium,
as and when the Company reaches its stated goal of
improving its current financial strength rating.
The largely favorable external environment, which we
expect in 2006, will be complemented by internal
changes within the Company. Converium appointed a
new CEO, Inga Beale, effective February 1 of 2006,
who brings with her considerable experience and a
noted reputation within the industry. We believe
this appointment will enhance our competitive
position and help pave the way for our anticipated
recovery. As a medium-sized, multi-line reinsurer,
Converium will carry on offering its clients
diversification from market-dominant players, with a
varied risk portfolio, significant intellectual
capital and a solid capital base.
6
Strategy
Vision
We aim to be a core player in the
international reinsurance industry, contributing
to the evolution of the sector with
forward-thinking solutions that enable our
clients to efficiently manage their risk. We
aspire to be recognized as an agile, credible
and responsive organization.
In June 2005 Converium issued its revised business
strategy, reflecting certain adjustments in the wake
of the turbulence the Company faced in 2004. The
strategy builds on the financial strength and proven
franchise the Company has brought to the market
place over recent years, whilst facing the future
challenges of a complex and shifting risk landscape,
inherent in a globalized economy.
Converium aims to restore its position as a leading
global reinsurer. In that context we seek to remain
a stand-alone entity. As a mid-sized player, we
offer our clients independence from market-dominant
reinsurers, and diversity in risk management
solutions. Our multi-line underwriting and pricing
capabilities help us in turn to broadly spread the
risks we assume on our balance sheet.
Converiums philosophy of doing business is built on
the long-standing experience of many of our
employees, focused on building close and mutually
beneficial partnerships with our clients on a
long-term basis. We believe it is important to
maintain a global reach, both to provide world-wide
services to customers, and to diversify our
liabilities. We pride ourselves on being a
knowledge-based reinsurer, and place high value on
our intellectual capital. We have dedicated teams in
standard and specialty as well as life and health
lines of business, with a wide range of backgrounds
and knowhow. Using our expertise, we will continue
to offer flexible and innovative reinsurance
products to the market, whilst closely following
developments and trends in the industry.
A strict risk management strategy regarding our own
liabilities remains a core value of Converium. We
have demanding internal risk processes, strong
underwriting procedures, and an established
retrocession policy. Continuous exposure management
helped the Company limit losses to relatively modest
amounts during the severe natural catastrophes of
2005.
Mission
We are an international multi-line reinsurer
that satisfies its clients business needs by
excelling at analyzing, assuming and managing
risks. In an ethical and responsible manner we
provide:
sustainable value growth for our
shareholders,
superior service for our
customers and intermediaries,
a fulfilling
work environment for our employees.
We share the benefits of this rigorous and
disciplined approach to risk management with our
clients and aim to further enhance our reputation as
a reliable risk assessment partner. We continuously
pass on advice relating to core competences such as
product structuring, natural hazard and financial
modeling.
Our strategic focus remains on Europe, Asia, the
Middle East and Latin America, those areas where
Converiums business model has proved most
successful and viable. Following the events of 2004
we will continue the run-off strategy of our North
American operation and the commutation of our
related liabilities. We will continue to write
selective North American business from European
offices to help us to maintain a globally
diversified risk portfolio.
Goals and aspirations
As the Company rebounds from the events of 2004,
one of our clear goals is to regain an improved
financial strength rating. We hope to achieve this
goal as soon as possible by means of our efforts to
improve operational efficiency across all segments,
to sustain our client relationships and maintain a
strong capital base with continuous support by
in-house expertise and know-how.
Converium will continue to build on its strengths,
together with the lessons learnt from the challenges
of 2004. We believe our knowledge-based franchise
provides us with the strong foundations for future
success. We aspire towards organic growth, and to
regain our previous position as a leading reinsurer.
We consider 2005 as a year of transition which has
seen a successful stabilization of the Company. We
now go forward with confidence into 2006, which we
intend to make our year of restoration.
7
Risk Management
Insured US property/casualty losses sustained in
2005, primarily as a result of the exceptionally
active hurricane season in North America. Hurricane
Katrina alone is estimated to have caused US$ 45
billion of insured losses. As outlined in the Review
and Outlook section on page 4, the resulting effects
on the reinsurance industry have been considerable.
There have been several downgrades, and a
substantial number of reinsurers had to raise
billions of dollars in fresh capital.
For a mid-sized multi-line reinsurer, such as
Converium, effective risk management to cope not
only with severe events, but also with an
accumulation of higher frequency-lower severity
losses, is fundamental. Our holistic approach to
risk control incorporates a highly developed
methodology, using specialized intellectual capital
as an integral part of our core underwriting
competency. We aim to employ refined exposure
management techniques that allow us to monitor our
own accumulation of risk, and to develop appropriate
strategies to subsequently administer and control
that risk.
Intellectual capital and catastrophe models
In the wake of the 2005 US hurricane season,
many questions have been asked about catastrophe
risk modeling techniques in the industry. Converium
believes modeling remains fundamental to our risk
management process, as much for catastrophe exposure
as for other lines of business.
Exceptional and unprecedented were words often
used to describe the 2004 hurricane season, when
four Atlantic hurricanes made US landfall, causing
losses of over US$ 20 billion. Converiums natural
catastrophe team advised that although four US
landfall hurricanes in a year were above average,
they were within the expectations of our models. In
a brochure, published in March 2005, titled The
severity of frequency, Converium recommended that
clients should include not only considerations of
storm severity, but also event frequency into their
exposure assessments. As if to highlight that
advice, in fall 2005, another series of Atlantic
hurricanes made landfall: Dennis, Emily, Katrina,
Rita, and Wilma, further demonstrating the frequency
and severity of Atlantic hurricanes in a given year.
Although two such active storm seasons back-to-back
are not the norm, the natural catastrophe team at
Converium had helped prepare the Company for such a
scenario.
Land-falling hurricanes in the
United
States between 1851 and 2005
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Hurricanes |
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per year |
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Years observed |
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Number of years |
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|
7 |
|
|
1886 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
6 |
|
|
1916, 1985 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
5 |
|
|
1893, 1933, 2004, 2005 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
|
1871, 1880, 1906, 1909, 1964 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
3 |
|
|
..., 1971, 1979, 1989, 1998, 1999 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
2 |
|
|
..., 1969, 1986, 1995, 1996, 2003 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
1 |
|
|
..., 1991, 1992, 1993, 1997, 2002 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
0 |
|
|
..., 1982, 1990, 1994, 2000, 2001 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
The table displays the number of hurricanes
(Category 15) that made landfall per year in the
US. For example, in 1886, seven hurricanes struck
the US coastline. In addition, the number of years
for each respective number of landfalls is shown.
For instance, there have been 31 years in which no
hurricanes have made landfall. |
Converiums natural catastrophe team is well
equipped to advise management, as well as clients,
on risk posed by multiple-occurrence events within a
short time frame. As with other departments,
Converium places considerable emphasis on in-house
intellectual capital: The natural catastrophe team
consists of highly trained professionals in all the
relevant natural sciences: geophysicists,
meteorologists, mathematicians and environmental
scientists.
One core element of our catastrophe risk assessment
is probabilistic hazard modeling. The techniques
used by the team consist of both internally
generated models, and third party products adapted
to reflect the requirements of Converium. The use of
a variety of models combined with our in-house
intellectual capital provides flexibility,
challenges assumptions, helps form opinions where no
models exist, and supplies a framework in which the
inevitable variance in model results can best be
understood.
8
Managing casualty and liability reinsurance
Advanced catastrophe models alone will not make
for a strong reinsurer. Converium builds on the
insight of our catastrophe models, without entirely
relying on them. Together with other actuarial and
risk management techniques, the models contribute to
our core underwriting processes, and our overall
understanding of the level of exposure faced by the
Company.
Converium aims for high standards of data provision
throughout the Company. In 1999 we addressed the
importance of accurate exposure data and the
particular difficulties of inter-industry data
transfer with regards to natural catatrophes,
thereby driving the creation in 2001 of the
CRESTAplus data standard. CRESTAplus is widely
recognized and has led to the creation of the even
more detailed ACORD standard, providing a data
standard for natural catastrophe exposure data.
Beyond that our membership in the Pan-American
Surety Association helps promote data standards
within credit and surety industry lines.
Our objective is to match our demanding requirements
of external data with our internal data processes.
The natural catastrophe teams focus is to
internally circulate its initial prognosis of
expected damage following a severe event within a
short working time frame. This allows Converiums
management to build its decision making process on
early loss assessments.
We believe that strict data requirements are a
prerequisite, and should provide the foundations on
which to build our core underwriting business. In a
constant exchange of information between our
underwriters and the natural catastrophe or other
risk teams, limits and aggregates are agreed and
managed. Converiums disciplined approach to
underwriting means that the Company will only
provide coverage in those areas in which it has
expertise and knowledge required to evaluate risks
and to assess them reliably, as well as actively
balance its portfolio.
However, our approach extends beyond the assessment
of natural perils. Our data benchmark is met by our
strict pricing discipline: Contracts are required to
meet or exceed return over a risk-based capital
threshold. Each treaty is assessed in terms of both
expected return and contribution to risk, thereby
identifying the capital required to support that
additional risk within the overall portfolio.
Treaties that improve portfolio diversification
require less capital than business that adds to an
accumulation of risk, building in an incentive for
underwriters to diversify risk. Business is
assumed only if strict profitability measures
for the capital employed are reached or exceeded.
Approval to enter into contracts that do not meet
specified thresholds requires the authorization and
approval of management.
|
|
|
For deriving risk-based capital, Converium
modeling expands beyond considering the portfolio
impact. It also considers extremely rare but severe
events. Converiums actuaries and financial modelers
focus on risk measures such as conditional worst
case, tail value at risk and expected
policyholder deficit. Converiums capital
allocation philosophy is designed to avoid this
expected shortfall and ensures that risk beyond the
threshold is also considered. Meanwhile, the
portfolio approach ensures
that Converium avoids accumulation of risk from
diverse sources leading to undesired concentration. |
In order to understand our risk-based capital, our
financial modeling techniques expand well beyond the
portfolio impact. We stress-test our systems against
what would be considered extraordinarily severe a
one-in-a-hundred, or even in a thousand-year event.
Working with probabilistic catastrophe models, our
actuaries and financial modelers measure tail value
at risk: the potential shortfall should events
occur beyond a defined threshold.
A further integral part of Converiums liability
risk management comes from its retrocession
strategy. The recommendations from the natural
catastrophe and other teams support a well-defined
retrocession process. Global Risk Pooling (GRP) is
the function within Converium which is responsible
for defining, placing and administrating all
retrocession covers in accordance with risk
management guidelines. Alongside purchasing standard
cover, GRP is also responsible for placing risk on
the financial markets. Our issue of Helix 04 notes
in 2004 provides the Company with fully
collateralized second and subsequent event
protection for North Atlantic hurricane, US
earthquake, Japanese earthquake and European
9
windstorm property catastrophe exposures over a
five year run affording added coverage for
Converium into the medium term.
Comprehensive catastrophe risk management system
|
|
|
Converiums catastrophe risk
management begins with a structured
information exchange process between
the underwriting, natural catastrophe
and retrocession departments. These
departments operate according to a
number of clear procedures and
internal practices, as defined by our
risk policies. Our risk management
structure allows us to have an
overview of exposure and risk levels
within the Company and for management
to gain a snapshot of our risk
profile. Following any natural
catastrophe we use a claims process
which aims to give us a picture of
potential losses and uncertainties,
including non-cat lines, as well as
the effects our retrocession policies
may have had. |
Comprehensive risk exposure monitoring
Our risk procedures are designed to ensure that
management can request a snapshot of the Companys
risk exposure when required. Interaction between
claims, underwriting and risk assessment departments
aims to ensure that within a couple of working days
of any major event, the Company has knowledge of its
potential loss, and where remaining uncertainty
comes from.
The continuous process of information exchange runs
through all levels of the Company. Our risk
processes converge at the Global Executive Committee
(GEC) in the form of our Chief Risk Officer. This
ensures that the GEC has an unbroken overview of
exposure levels within the Company, and the status
of tail value at risk on the books.
Converiums goal is to assess natural or man-made
catastrophes not only in terms of life and property
losses, but also their effects on other business
lines. Katrina highlighted the degree to which risk
classes can overlap particularly when viewed
against continued commercial and residential
construction in areas prone to natural disaster
with considerable claims registered from lines such
as motor and aviation. Most notable with regards to
Katrina were marine and energy lines, with losses
estimated at around US$ 6 billion.
10
Corporate Governance
Organizational structure
Converium is organized into four business
segments: Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance,
Specialty Lines, Life & Health Reinsurance, which
are based on ongoing global lines of business, and
the Run-Off segment. The lines of business by
segment include the following:
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance
General
Third Party Liability
Motor
Personal Accident (assumed from non-life insurers)
Property
Specialty Lines
Agribusiness
Aviation & Space
Credit & Surety
Engineering
Marine & Energy
Professional Liability and other Special Liability
Workers Compensation
Life & Health Reinsurance
Life and Disability
Accident and Health
Run-Off
Primarily comprises the business from Converium
Reinsurance (North America) Inc., excluding the US
originated aviation business portfolio
The three ongoing business segments are supported by
several business functions in the underwriting
process. They consist of: Actuarial and Risk
Modeling Services, Claims, Risk Pooling,
Transactional Legal Services and Risk Management.
Converium also has certain departments which provide
services to all segments and functions globally.
These include Finance, Information Technology, Human
Resources, Internal Services, Corporate Legal
Services, and Corporate Communications and
Development. As of December 31, 2005 Converium had
579 employees worldwide.
Legal structure
Converium Holding AG, a company organized under
Swiss law with its domicile in Zug, Switzerland,
directly or indirectly owns all Converium companies.
Converium
Holding AG, with a share capital of CHF 733,447,310,
is the only listed company within Converium. Its
shares are traded on the SWX Swiss Exchange (ISIN:
CH0012997711) and its American Depository Shares
(ADSs, ISIN: US21248N1072) are traded on the New
York Stock Exchange. The market capitalization as of
December 31, 2005 was CHF 2,126,997,199.
Significant non-listed companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company name |
|
Country of incorporation |
|
share held |
|
|
Currency |
|
Share capital |
|
|
Converium AG |
|
Switzerland/Zurich |
|
|
100 |
|
|
CHF |
|
|
400,000,000 |
|
Converium IP Management AG |
|
Switzerland/Zug |
|
|
100 |
|
|
CHF |
|
|
100,000 |
|
Converium Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG |
|
Germany/Cologne |
|
|
100 |
|
|
EUR |
|
|
4,601,627 |
|
Converium Holding (UK) Ltd |
|
United Kingdom/London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
GBP |
|
|
101 |
|
Converium Insurance (UK) Ltd |
|
United Kingdom/London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
GBP |
|
|
60,000,000 |
|
Converium London Management Ltd |
|
United Kingdom/London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
GBP |
|
|
1,000 |
|
Converium Underwriting Ltd |
|
United Kingdom/London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
GBP |
|
|
2 |
|
Converium Holdings (North America) Inc. |
|
United States/State of Delaware |
|
|
100 |
|
|
US$ |
|
|
1 |
|
Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc. |
|
United States/State of Connecticut |
|
|
100 |
|
|
US$ |
|
|
3,500,000 |
|
Converium Insurance (North America) Inc. |
|
United States/State of New Jersey |
|
|
100 |
|
|
US$ |
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
Converium Finance S.A. |
|
Luxembourg/Luxembourg |
|
|
100 |
|
|
EUR |
|
|
31,000 |
|
Converium Finance (Bermuda) Ltd |
|
Bermuda/Hamilton |
|
|
100 |
|
|
US$ |
|
|
12,000 |
|
11
In December 2002, Converium Finance S.A., a
Luxembourg company, issued non-convertible,
unsecured, guaranteed subordinated notes with a
principal amount of US$ 200 million. The notes,
which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, are
irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed on a
subordinated basis by Converium Holding AG and
Converium AG.
Significant shareholders
The following notices have been given to Converium
in 2005 in accordance with Art. 20 of the Federal
Act on Stock Exchange and Securities Trading:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of |
|
|
% of |
|
Company |
|
notification |
|
|
shareholding |
|
Odey Asset Management 1 |
|
March 4, 2005 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
% |
London,
United Kingdom
(acting as investment manager for
various funds) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dodge & Cox |
|
June 16, 2005 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
% |
San
Francisco, CA, United States
(acting as investment managers to
institutions and individuals through
separately managed portfolios and
mutual funds) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Group Companies Ltd |
|
June 24, 2005 |
|
|
below 5 |
% |
Los Angeles,
CA, United States
(acting on behalf of various funds) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zürcher Kantonalbank |
|
July 5, 2005 |
|
|
|
5.001 |
% |
Zurich, Switzerland |
|
July 5, 2005 |
|
|
below 5 |
% |
|
|
August 18, 2005 |
|
|
|
5.87 |
% |
Patinex AG |
|
December 19, 2005 |
|
|
|
12.49 |
%2 |
Wilen, Switzerland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
On January 16, 2006 Odey Asset
Management informed that it has reduced its
shareholdings to 5.3%. On February 10, 2006
Odey Asset Management disclosed that it has
reduced its shareholdings to 4.96%. |
|
2 |
|
5.06% in the form of 7,425,000
registered shares and 7.43% in the form of
purchase rights with entitlement to purchase
10,900,000 registered shares. |
Cross-shareholdings
Converium has no cross-shareholdings with any other
joint-stock companies.
Capital structure
Ordinary share capital
As of December 31, 2005 Converium Holding AG had an
ordinary share capital of CHF 733,447,310 divided
into 146,689,462 fully paid-up registered shares
with a nominal value of CHF 5 each.
Contingent share capital
Pursuant to Article 3a of Converiums Articles of
Incorporation, Converiums share capital can be
increased by the issuance of a maximum of 4,000,000
fully paid-up registered shares of CHF 5 nominal
value each, amounting to a maximum of CHF 20,000,000
through the exercise of option or conversion rights
which will be granted on a stand-alone basis or in
connection with bond issuances or other debt
financing by Converium or one of its subsidiaries.
The subscription right of the shareholders with
respect to these shares is excluded. The advance
subscription rights of the shareholders may be
excluded by the Board if the options or conversion
rights are used in connection with the financing of
a take-over of a business, parts of a business or
participations. In this case, the structure, term
and amount of the bond issue or other debt
financing, if any, as well as the terms and
conditions of the option and/or conversion rights,
are to be determined by the Board on the basis of
the market conditions prevailing at the time of the
issue of the rights. Option and/or conversion rights
shall be exercisable for the maximum period of ten
years. In 2005 no registered shares were issued from
the contingent share capital.
Authorized share capital
Pursuant to Article 3b of the Articles of
Incorporation, the Board of Directors is authorized,
on or before April 27, 2006, to increase the share
capital by the issue of up to a maximum of 4,000,000
fully paid-up registered shares of CHF 5 nominal
value each, amounting to a maximum of CHF
20,000,000. The subscription rights of the
shareholders may be excluded by the Board if the new
shares are used for a take-over of a business, parts
of a business, or participations, or for the
financing of such transactions, or for the
enlargement of the shareholder base in connection
with the listing of shares on a stock exchange. In
2005 no registered shares were issued from the
authorized share capital.
Changes in capital
The decrease in additional paid-in capital
primarily results from the Rights Offering that
occurred in October 2004. The Annual General Meeting
further approved the dividend payment of CHF 1.50
per share, or CHF 59,796,602, reducing retained
earnings. (See pages 48 and 96 of the Notes to the
financial statements for further information on
shareholders equity.)
12
Shares, other certificates and
limitations
on transferability
Converium has issued 146,689,462 fully paid-up
registered shares with a nominal value of CHF 5
each. Each share carries one vote. There are no
preferential rights for individual shareholders. The
Articles of Incorporation of Converium Holding AG do
not provide for limitations on transferability of
shares.
For more details on ownership rights and nominee
registration please see page 20 under shareholder
participation rights. Converium has neither issued
participation, profit sharing nor dividend-right
certificates nor has it issued convertible bonds or
options/warrants to third parties. Information about
Converiums share options granted to members of the
Board of Directors, the Global Executive Committee
(GEC) and employees is contained in the Remuneration
section of this document on page 19 and 20, and page
94 of the Notes to the financial statements. Some
interests in Converium shares are held by investors
in the form of ADSs issued by the Bank of New York.
One ADS represents the right to receive one half of
one Converium share. ADSs are traded on the New York
Stock Exchange.
Converiums Board of Directors
Converiums global strategy is set by its Board
of Directors, the body with ultimate responsibility
for Converiums policies and management, including
investment, treasury, solvency and liquidity
policies. The Board of Directors consists of no less
than four and no more than nine members. Currently
it comprises eight. With wide-ranging experience in
the reinsurance sector, this group represents an
appropriate mix of skills for the effective
governance of a major international reinsurance
organization. The Board of Directors oversees
Converiums affairs and offers regular directives to
the Global Executive Committee. All Board members,
except Terry G.Clarke who held the position of Chief
Executive Officer until January 31, 2006 and Derrell
J. Hendrix, who acted for us as a consultant through
the RISConsulting Group LLC, are non-executive and
independent of management. None of the remaining
Board members have ever held an executive position
within Converium or any of its subsidiaries. No
interlocking directorships exist between the Board
members of Converium and board members of any other
company. Each Board member must disclose any
material relationship with the company or potential
conflict of interests, annually, in a special
statement which is evaluated by the Audit Committee.
Following this evaluation the Board of Directors
affirmatively determines which members of the Board
of Directors qualify as independent.
Members of the Board of Directors
The composition of the Board of Directors includes a
cross section of geography and professional
experience. The members of the Board of Directors
are elected for a term of office of not more than
three years, after which they become eligible for
re-election. In case of the election of a
substitute, the new Board member finishes the term
of office of the predecessor. The members of the
Board, their years of birth, nationality and terms
of office as at December 31, 2005 were as follows:
Members of the Board of Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term |
|
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of first |
|
|
expires |
|
Name |
|
born |
|
|
Nationality |
|
|
election |
|
|
in |
|
|
Peter C.Colombo |
|
|
1934 |
|
|
Swiss |
|
|
|
16.11.2001 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
(Chairman) 1 2 4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Georg Mehl |
|
|
1939 |
|
|
German |
|
|
16.11.2001 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
(Vice Chairman) 2 3 4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terry G.Clarke |
|
|
1941 |
|
|
British |
|
|
|
01.01.2002 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markus Dennler 1 3 4 |
|
|
1956 |
|
|
Swiss |
|
|
|
12.04.2005 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derrell J. Hendrix |
|
|
1953 |
|
|
American |
|
|
16.11.2001 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudolf Kellenberger 1 2 3 |
|
|
1945 |
|
|
Swiss |
|
|
|
12.04.2005 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
George G.C. Parker 3 4 |
|
|
1939 |
|
|
American |
|
|
16.11.2001 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anton K. Schnyder 1 2 |
|
|
1952 |
|
|
Swiss |
|
|
|
16.11.2001 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Member of the Nomination Committee |
|
2 |
|
Member of the Remuneration Committee |
|
3 |
|
Member of the Finance Committee |
|
4 |
|
Member of the Audit Committee |
Curricula Vitae of the Board members
Peter C.Colombo started his professional career with
Gerling Group in Cologne in 1959 and was Principal
Officer of Gerling Global Reinsurance Company in
London from 1963 to 1965. From 1965 through 1998 he
worked for Union Reinsurance Company in Zurich with
various responsibilities. Mr Colombo served as
President and CEO of Union Reinsurance Company from
1989, with appointments as Managing Director in 1996
and as Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors in
1997. He serves as Deputy Chairman of the Board of
Directors of Generali (Schweiz) Holding AG, Zurich,
Switzerland, and as a member of the Advisory Board
of the Barmenia Group in Wuppertal, Germany. Mr
Colombo holds a Bachelor of Social Sciences degree
(economics and politics) from the University of
Birmingham, England.
13
Georg Mehl served as a consultant for the
Wüstenrot & Württembergische Group, Stuttgart,
Germany, since 2001 and in addition as a member of
the Executive Management Board of
Hanse-Marine-Versicherung-AG, Hamburg, Germany,
until the end of 2003. Previously, he served in a
series of positions with the Württembergische Group,
most recently as CEO of Wüstenrot & Württembergische
AG. Georg Mehl had worked for almost 30 years for
the Allianz Group, Hamburg and Munich, Germany. He
is Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Sektkellerei Schloss Wachenheim AG, Trier, Germany.
Mr Mehl also serves as a member of the supervisory
or advisory boards of several German financial
services and commercial institutions. He graduated
from the German Insurance Academy in Cologne,
Germany, in 1961.
Terry
G. Clarke was a consulting actuary with the
Tillinghast Business of Towers Perrin and a
Principal of Towers Perrin. He joined their London
office in 1986 and was Managing Principal of
Tillinghasts North America practice prior to
retiring at the end of 2001. From 1978 until 1986 Mr
Clarke was a member of the Norwich Winterthur Group
senior management team. Prior to 1978, he held
various positions in the Norwich Union Group. Mr
Clarke qualified as a Fellow of the Institute of
Actuaries in 1967, and is co-author of several
papers on non-life insurance subjects as well as a
tutor and examiner. He has been a member of a number
of professional committees both in the United
Kingdom and in Continental Europe. Mr Clarke served
as Converiums Chief Executive Officer until January
31, 2006.
Markus Dennler served in a series of positions
within the Credit Suisse Group, most recently as a
member of the Executive Board of Credit Suisse
Financial Services and as Chief Executive Officer
responsible for the global operational Life &
Pensions business. Previously, he was a member of
the Corporate Executive Board of Winterthur
Insurance (subsidiary of Credit Suisse Group).
Markus Dennler studied law at the University of
Zurich and graduated in 1982. He received his
doctorate degree in 1984 and was admitted to the Bar
of Zurich in 1986. Further he attended the
International Bankers School in New York and the
Harvard Business School (AMP) in Boston. Currently
he is Chairman of Batigroup, a member of the Board
of Directors of Swissquote Group and a councillor of
the British-Swiss Chamber of Commerce.
Derrell J. Hendrix is Chief Executive Officer of
RISC Ventures LLC and the RISConsulting Group LLC, a
Boston-based risk management consulting company
which he founded in 1996 together with Hannover
Rückversicherungs AG (through its US subsidiary,
Insurance Corporation of Hannover). Mr Hendrix
served from 1995 to 1996 as Managing Director and
Head of Derivatives at the Bank of Boston. He began
his career at Citibank in 1977, and from 1980
through 1995 he held various department head
positions in Citicorps banking and investment
banking operations in Toronto, Hong
Kong and London. Mr Hendrix holds a Master of Arts
from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy,
Medford, Massachusetts, and a Bachelor of Arts from
Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts.
Rudolf Kellenberger served as Deputy Chief Executive
Officer of Swiss Re from April 1, 2000 until the end
of 2004. In this function he dedicated much of his
time to tasks within the Corporate Center, in
particular in the field of Management Development,
Regulatory Affairs and E-Business Development.
Previously, he served in a series of positions
within Swiss Res Executive Board assuming
responsibilities for the Northern European
reinsurance sector and Special Lines and, as of July
1998, taking on the leadership of Swiss Res then
newly founded Europe division. Rudolf Kellenberger
studied civil engineering at the Federal Institute
of Technology (ETH), Zurich, graduating in 1970. He
is Chairman of the Swiss Aviation Pool and a member
of the Board of Directors of Swiss Life.
George G.C. Parker is the Dean Witter Distinguished
Professor of Finance and Management, Graduate School
of Business, Stanford University, Stanford,
California. From 1993 to 2001, Professor Parker was
Senior Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and
Director of the MBA Program at Stanford. Professor
Parker served as Director for Executive Education,
Stanford Business School, between 1979 and 1988, and
from 1973 to 1979 he was Director of the Stanford
Sloan Program for Executives. He is currently a
board member of California Casualty Group of
Insurance Companies, San Mateo, California;
Continental Airlines Inc., Houston, Texas, and
various other US-based companies. He graduated from
Haverford College, Pennsylvania, with a degree in
economics in 1960, and received an MBA in finance in
1962 and a doctorate in finance in 1967, both from
Stanford.
14
Anton K. Schnyder served as a full professor for
private law at the University of Basel, Switzerland,
from 1993 to 2003. As of the summer term of 2003 he
was appointed to Zurich University as a full
professor of private, international and comparative
law. In 1994 he was appointed Vice President and in
2004 President of the Federal Appeal Commission
supervising private insurance. From 1987 to 1993,
Professor Schnyder served as a corporate legal
adviser to the Zurich Insurance Group, and from 1992
as a member of the executive staff. He graduated
from Zurich University, Switzerland, in 1978 and
received his doctorate degree in 1981, being awarded
the Professor-Walther-Hug-Prize for his doctoral
thesis. Additionally, he holds a Master of Laws from
the University of California, Berkeley. For many
years he has been a special adviser to the
governments of Switzerland and Liechtenstein for
insurance legislation. Currently Professor Schnyder
is Chairman of the working party for a revision of
the Swiss Insurance Contract Law.
Internal organizational structure of the Board
of Directors
The Board of Directors is headed by the Chairman or,
in his absence, by the Vice Chairman. It meets as
often as circumstances require, but at least four
times per year. In 2005 the Board of Directors met
nine times physically and held one further meeting
by way of conference call.
Meetings generally last one day, with Committee
meetings preceding Board meetings. Agendas are set
by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the
pertinent Chairman of the Committee respectively. At
each of its meetings the Board of Directors must be
informed, through formal reports by the Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) and the members of the
Global Executive Committee (GEC), about the course
of the business and the activity of the business
segments and the GEC. In case of important business
incidents, the Board of Directors must be informed
without delay. Furthermore, each Board member
receives appropriate information with respect to any
matter to be considered by the Board of Directors.
For financial reporting purposes, this includes an
appropriate quarterly reporting package comprising
financial and investment information including
consolidated financial accounts of Converium and its
business segments and the Run-Off segment. The Chief
Executive Officer (CEO), the Chief Financial Officer
(CFO) and the General Legal Counsel attend Board
meetings on a regular basis. Members of the GEC and
other executives attend meetings at the Chairmans
invitation. In addition, conference calls and
meetings between Board members and members of the
GEC are held to resolve formal matters or
to exchange information. The Board of Directors
performs an annual self-evaluation and sets its
objectives based upon this evaluation. Annually it
reviews the performance of the CEO and approves his
or her objectives.
The Head of Internal Audit reports directly to the
Audit Committee, and the Board meets regularly with
Converiums external auditors, and, as may be
necessary, with outside consultants to review the
business, better understand all laws and policies,
and support the management in meeting requirements
and expectations.
Board Committees
The Board of Directors has four Committees, which
meet in conjunction with or prior to Board meetings,
as necessary, and regularly report and submit
proposals to the Board of Directors. Each Committee
has a Chairman who directs the meetings according to
a set agenda, and a secretary, currently the General
Legal Counsel.
The Nomination Committee comprises at least three
Board members and currently comprises four. It
appoints and dismisses the Head of Internal Audit
and outside directors of Converium companies, unless
such appointment or dismissal is required by
regulatory law or order, in which case such
appointment or dismissal lies in the responsibility
of the CEO. The Committee proposes to the Board of
Directors the appointment of Board members
and the members of its Committees and their
Chairmen, the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the
Board of Directors, the members of the GEC and the
head of the Run-Off segment. It defines and
implements procedures for the annual self-evaluation
of the Board of Directors and the Committees
performance; for the annual statement of
independence of the Board of Directors and
disclosure of any conflict of interests and any
agreements concluded with Converium or any of its
subsidiaries; and for the orientation program for
new Board members. Standing invitees are the CEO and
the Chief Human Resources Officer. In 2005 the
Nomination Committee met twelve times physically and
held two further meetings by way of conference call.
15
The Remuneration Committee comprises at least three
Board members and currently comprises four. It sets
the compensation levels for the GEC (except the CEO)
and the Head of Internal Audit, and proposes to the
Board of Directors the overall remuneration for the
CEO and for each of the members of the Board of
Directors, as well as the principles of
compensation, of incentive schemes, and bonus
payments to employees. Standing invitees are the CEO
and the Chief Human Resources Officer. In 2005 the
Remuneration Committee met five times physically and
held two further meetings by way of conference call.
The Finance Committee comprises at least three Board
members and currently comprises four. It approves
external providers of asset management services and
capital increases in subsidiaries between US$ 5
million and US$ 20 million. It submits to the Board
for its approval the accounting standards framework
for Converium, the annual budget and financial
plans, investment and treasury policy, solvency and
liquidity planning, strategic asset allocation, tax
planning, the allocation of expenses to be charged
to the Corporate Center, capital increases and the
use of contingent or authorized capital, year-end
results and dividend policy, as well as exchange
listings and de-listings. Standing invitees are the
CEO and the CFO. In 2005 the Finance Committee held
four meetings.
The Audit Committee comprises the Chairman of the
Board of Directors and the Chairmen of the Finance,
Nomination and Remuneration Committees. The Audit
Committee currently comprises four members. Only
independent and financially literate directors are
eligible to serve on the Audit Committee. In order
to qualify as independent, a member may not accept
any consulting, advisory or compensatory fee from
the Company. In addition, an Audit Committee member
may not be a person affiliated with the Company or
any of its subsidiaries. The Audit Committee reviews
and approves the quarterly financial statements,
except year-end results; approves and supervises the
implementation of Converiums Audit Charter,
including the review of internal control systems and
Converiums risk management and auditing processes;
reviews and assesses significant accounting and
reporting issues; oversees external and internal
auditors and the external and internal audit
process; assesses the accuracy of the annual
financial
statements and determines that appropriate
accounting principles have been applied; and liaises
with Converiums Risk Management functions to
identify Converiums areas of greatest risk and to
assess managements role in mitigating the risks.
Standing invitees are the CEO, the Head of Internal
Audit, the CFO, the Chief Risk Officer and the
external auditor. In 2005 the Audit Committee met
six times physically and held seven further meetings
by way of conference call.
The Audit Committee is supported in its supervisory
task by Group Internal Audit (GIA). GIA currently
consists of eight persons and covers all operations
of Converium worldwide. GIA directly reports to the
Audit Committee and has unrestricted access to all
relevant information and documents. The Audit
Committee also approves the audit plans and the
budget of GIA. In 2005, GIA conducted 28 audit
projects and started with the testing of the
Internal Controls over Financial Reporting (ICOFR)
as required by Sarbanes-Oxley 404.
Group Internal Audit is committed to the Standards
for Professional Practice of Internal Auditing set
out by the Institute of Internal Auditors. The
strategic goals of GIA, which were formally approved
by the Audit Committee, are as follows:
|
|
To evaluate the reliability and controls of
the financial and risk reporting systems and
processes as well as to provide reasonable
assurance that material errors and
irregularities will be detected on a timely
basis. |
|
|
|
To evaluate the integrity of financial information. |
|
|
|
To evaluate compliance with policies, plans,
procedures, regulations, laws and contracts. |
|
|
|
To safeguard Converiums assets. |
|
|
|
To evaluate and promote efficient use of resources. |
|
|
|
To coordinate and manage, on behalf of the
Audit Committee, the relationships with the
public accounting firms working for Converium. |
The areas of responsibility of the Board of
Directors and the Global Executive Committee as well
as the other corporate bodies are defined in the
Organizational By-laws of Converium Holding AG,
which are available on the internet at
www.converium.com.
Managing Director
Following
the appointment of Terry G. Clarke as Chief
Executive Officer effective February 24, 2005, the
position of Managing Director was removed.
16
Converiums Global Executive Committee
The Board of Directors has delegated the
management of Converium to the Global Executive
Committee (GEC). The GEC comprises an Executive
Management Team, currently consisting of seven
members. It is generally responsible for
implementing Converiums global strategy,
ensuring effective collaboration between each
subsidiary, and business segment, and reviewing
progress against financial and operating plans as
approved by the Board of Directors. At December 31,
2005 the GEC consisted of:
Members of the Global Executive Committee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
born |
|
Nationality |
|
Position held |
|
Terry G. Clarke
|
|
|
1941 |
|
|
British
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
Hans Peter Boller
|
|
|
1962 |
|
|
German
|
|
Chief Risk Officer |
Christian Felderer
|
|
|
1954 |
|
|
Swiss
|
|
General Legal Counsel |
Benjamin Gentsch
|
|
|
1960 |
|
|
Swiss
|
|
Executive Vice President for Specialty Lines |
Christoph Ludemann
|
|
|
1956 |
|
|
German
|
|
Executive Vice President
for Life & Health
Reinsurance |
Frank Schaar
|
|
|
1960 |
|
|
German
|
|
Executive Vice President
for Standard Property &
Casualty Reinsurance |
Andreas Zdrenyk
|
|
|
1959 |
|
|
Swiss
|
|
Interim Chief Financial
Officer |
On February 24, 2005 the Board of Directors
appointed Terry G. Clarke as Chief Executive Officer
and replaced Dirk Lohmann with immediate effect. The
Board appointed Andreas Zdrenyk as interim Chief
Financial Officer of Converium following Martin
Kauers agreed departure on February 28, 2005. Inga
Beale was appointed as CEO on December 14, 2005. She
took up her new role on February 1, 2006, replacing
Terry G. Clarke.
Curricula Vitae of the GEC members
For Terry
G. Clarkes CV please see page 13.
Hans Peter Boller is the Chief Risk Officer and an
Executive Vice President of Converium. He is
responsible for risk management, corporate
compliance, pricing, reserving, retrocession, Asset
and Liability Management (ALM) and natural hazard
modeling. He joined the company in 1999 as the Chief
Actuary for Zurich Re, Zurich. Prior to 1999, he was
a consultant with Tillinghast-Towers Perrin. Mr
Boller is a fellow of the German Actuarial Society
(DAV) and the Swiss Actuarial Society (SAV), and a
member of the International Actuarial Association
(IAA). He is the outgoing Chairman of the
Reinsurance Subcommittee of the IAA and was a member
of the Risk-Based Capital Solvency Structure Working
Party of IAA. He also advises the Swiss Regulatory
Authority on the emerging Swiss Solvency Regulation.
Mr Boller holds a Masters degree in economics and engineering and a
doctorate in actuarial science from the University
of Karlsruhe.
Christian Felderer is the General Legal Counsel and
an Executive Vice President of Converium. He joined
Zurich Re in 1997 and has 20 years experience in the
insurance and reinsurance industry, most recently as
Senior Legal Counsel for Zurich Re and General
Counsel for Converium. Between 1990 and 1997 Mr
Felderer had various management responsibilities
within the Zurich Groups International Division,
including the establishment and management of the
Captives and Financial Risk Management department
and management of the Claims organization of the
International Division. From 1986 to 1990 he was
Corporate Legal Counsel in the General Counsels
Office of the Zurich Insurance Group, and from 1983
to 1986 he was an underwriter in the Casualty
department of the International Division. Mr
Felderer has a law degree from the University of
Zurich and is admitted to the Bar of the Canton of
Zurich.
Benjamin Gentsch is the Executive Vice President for
Specialty Lines. In 1998, he joined Zurich Re as the
Chief Underwriting Officer Overseas where he was
given the task of strengthening the companys
position in the Asian, Australian, African and
Latin American markets. In addition, he took charge
of the Global Aviation reinsurance department and
built up the Professional Risk and Global Marine
reinsurance departments. In September 2002, Mr
Gentsch was appointed Chief Executive Officer of
Converium Zurich. Between 1986 and 1998, he held
various positions at Union Reinsurance Company,
Zurich, where from 1990 he was responsible for
treaty reinsurance business in Asia and Australia.
He is a director of Global Aerospace Underwriting
Managers Ltd. (GAUM) and Medical Defence Union
Services Ltd. (MDUSL). Mr Gentsch holds a degree in
business administration of the University of St.
Gallen, with a focus on risk management and
insurance.
Christoph Ludemann is the Executive Vice President
for Life & Health Reinsurance. He joined Converium
in September 2002, bringing to the company 20
years experience in the reinsurance market. From
1990 until 2002 Mr Ludemann was responsible for
General Cologne Res European and Latin American
life and health markets, and from 1995 until 2002 he
was also a member of the Executive Board of
Management of General Cologne Re of Vienna. Between
1983 and 1990, he worked as General Cologne Res
Marketing Manager for the Netherlands, Scandinavia
and Austria. Mr Ludemann has a degree in mathematics
and insurance economics from the University of
Cologne.
17
Frank Schaar is the Executive Vice President for
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance. He joined
Zürich Rückver-sicherung (Köln) AG as Chief
Executive Officer in 2000. Previously he was
employed by Hannover Re for 17 years until 1999,
most recently serving as a Managing Director and a
member of the extended board in charge of Asia,
Australia and Africa. From 1982 until 1997, Mr
Schaar served in various capacities, most recently
as Senior Vice President with responsibility for
Germany. Mr Schaar holds a degree in insurance
economics and worked as a lecturer in reinsurance at
the Institute for Professional Development of the
Insurance Association in Hannover for ten years.
Andreas Zdrenyk has been appointed interim Chief
Financial Officer of the Company as of February 28,
2005. He joined Zurich Re in 1998 and has gained
in-depth insight into the Companys operations in
various functions such as Chief Information Officer,
Chief Financial Officer of Converium Zurich and
Zurich Re Zurich, respectively, and Head of Internal
Audit & Consulting. Prior to joining Zurich Re
Andreas Zdrenyk spent a total of 16 years with the
Winterthur Swiss Insurance Group, six years of which
as regional Head of Internal Audit North America
based in the United States. Since December 5, 2005,
Mr Zdrenyk has been a director of Medical Defence
Union Services Ltd. (MDUSL). Andreas Zdrenyk holds a
Masters of Business Administration degree from Cox
School of Business, Dallas, USA and a Masters of
Information Systems/Information Technology degree
from the Swiss Association of Commerce, Zurich,
Switzerland.
Member of the GEC as of February 1, 2006
Curricula Vitae
Inga K. Beale assumed the position of Chief
Executive Officer of Converium as of February 1,
2006. She joined the Prudential Assurance Company,
London, UK in 1982 as an underwriter specializing in
reinsurance. In 1992 she joined GE Insurance
Solutions where she headed up the UK Reinsurance
Underwriting team. In 2001, Inga Beale took on the
role of Global Underwriting Audit Leader in Kansas
City, USA. Ms Beale became Global Underwriting CoE
Leader in 2002 and in 2003 assumed responsibility
for the Property & Casualty reinsurance business
throughout Continental Europe, the Middle East and
Africa. In 2004, she was appointed President and
Chairman of the Board of Management of GE Frankona
Rückversicherungs-AG in Munich, Germany. In 1987 she
became an Associate of the Chartered Insurance
Institute (ACII). She attended Newbury College, UK,
where in 1981 she qualified in business studies,
majoring in economics, mathematics and accountancy.
Management contracts
Converium has not entered into management contracts
with other companies which transfer key management
functions.
Compensation, shareholdings and
loans
Board remuneration
For the office term 2005/2006, basic cash
compensation for an ordinary Board member, set at
CHF 100,000 (US$ 80,380), includes compensation for
membership of one Committee. Board members are
entitled to receive equity compensation granted at
the end of the respective period for which it is
due, which shall comprise Converium shares equal to
a value of CHF 25,000 (US$ 20,095) with a
restriction period of three years, and share options
equal to a value of CHF 25,000 (US$ 20,095)
calculated
on the Black-Scholes formula on the basis of
Converiums share price at the beginning of the
period. The Chairman is entitled to an increase of
50% and the Vice Chairman to one of 25% of the
individual elements of the compensation package. The
following compensation was agreed for membership of
a second and third Committee:
|
|
CHF 4,000 (US$ 3,215) for membership of a
second Committee |
|
|
|
CHF 3,000 (US$ 2,411) for membership of a
third and any subsequent Committee and
additionally, |
|
|
|
CHF 5,000 (US$ 4,019) if the member holds one
or more chairmanships in the Committees. |
These were the same levels as in 2003 and 2004.
With effect from January 1, 2005 it was agreed that
non-executive members of the Board of Directors
shall receive compensation of CHF 12,440 (US$
10,000) annually for a membership in the Board of
Directors and CHF 6,220 (US$ 5,000) annually for a
membership in a Committee of Converium Reinsurance
(North America) Inc.
18
In consideration of the increased workload of the
Board members it was agreed that starting as of the
date of the Ordinary General Meeting in April 2005
they shall receive an additional compensation for
any Board or Committee meetings in addition to the
regular number of meetings as follows:
|
|
CHF 5,000 (US$ 4,019) for any additional
meeting with physical presence by the member |
|
|
|
CHF 2,500 (US$ 2,009) for a meeting with
attendance by phone or video conference by a
member |
Whereby the regular number of meetings is four Board
meetings plus one Strategy Meeting of the Board and
a total of seven Audit Committee meetings as well as
four meetings each of the Finance, the Remuneration
and the Nomination Committees.
The remuneration of the Board of Directors is not
performance-related. The following table illustrates
the compensation paid to each Board member in 2005.
Cash compensation paid at the date of each Ordinary
General Meeting comprises 50% of the cash
compensation due for the ending annual period and
50% for the commencing annual period.
Total cash compensation
(without expenses)
paid to Board members in 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter C. Colombo |
|
CHF |
|
|
162,000 |
|
|
|
(US$ |
|
|
130,216 |
) |
Georg Mehl |
|
CHF |
|
|
137,000 |
|
|
|
(US$ |
|
|
110,121 |
) |
Terry G. Clarke |
|
CHF |
|
|
1,835,186 |
1 |
|
|
(US$ |
|
|
1,475,123 |
)1 |
Markus Dennler |
|
CHF |
|
|
56,000 |
|
|
|
(US$ |
|
|
45,013 |
) |
Derrell J. Hendrix |
|
CHF |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
(US$ |
|
|
80,380 |
) |
Rudolf Kellenberger |
|
CHF |
|
|
53,500 |
|
|
|
(US$ |
|
|
43,003 |
) |
George G.C. Parker |
|
CHF |
|
|
109,000 |
|
|
|
(US$ |
|
|
87,614 |
) |
Anton K. Schnyder |
|
CHF |
|
|
104,000 |
|
|
|
(US$ |
|
|
83,595 |
) |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Includes compensation for services
rendered as member of the Board of Directors,
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer. |
In 2005 no compensation was paid to a former
member of the Board of Directors.
Shareholdings
of Board members in
Converium as of December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Shares held |
|
|
|
allocated |
|
|
at Dec 31, |
|
|
|
in 2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Peter C. Colombo |
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
|
4,623 |
|
Georg Mehl |
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
3,098 |
|
Terry G. Clarke |
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
7,315 |
|
Markus Dennler |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Derrell J. Hendrix |
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
Rudolf Kellenberger |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
George G. C. Parker |
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
1,979 |
1 |
Anton K. Schnyder |
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1,679 shares and 600 ADSs. |
Converium has retained the RISConsulting Group
LLC, of which Mr Hendrix is co-owner and Chief
Executive Officer, for certain consulting services.
Converium paid total fees of US$ 20,833 (CHF 25,918)
to the RISConsulting Group LLC for services rendered
in 2005. Mr Hendrix is also a manager and owner of
approximately 57% of the outstanding share capital
of RISC Ventures LLC, a Delaware-based limited
liability company created to manage and operate
companies engaged in commercializing technologies
and intellectual properties developed by the
RISConsulting Group LLC and its affiliates. In April
2004, Converium AG invested US$ 2.0 million in RISC
Ventures LLC for an approximate 17.5% ownership
interest in that entity. Converium sold its 17.5%
ownership interest in RISC Ventures LLC to a third
party at book value on October 28, 2005.
In 2005 neither Converium nor any of its
subsidiaries granted loans, advance payments or
credit lines to Board members, senior management or
parties closely related to them. As of the end of
December 2005 no such loans, advance payments or
credit lines are outstanding. No shares and options
are held by closely linked parties of the members of
the Board.
19
Options1 held by Board members as of December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter C. |
|
|
Georg |
|
|
Terry G. |
|
|
Markus |
|
|
Derrell J. |
|
|
Rudolf |
|
|
George |
|
|
Anton K. |
|
|
Expiry |
|
Subscription |
|
|
Strike2 |
Year of grant |
|
Colombo |
|
|
Mehl |
|
|
Clarke |
|
|
Dennler |
|
|
Hendrix |
|
|
Kellenberger |
|
|
G. C. Parker |
|
|
Schnyder |
|
|
date |
|
ratio |
|
|
price |
|
2002 |
|
|
1,406 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
Oct 30, 12 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
CHF 28.67 |
2003 |
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
2,237 |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
Nov 27, 13 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
CHF 27.03 |
2004 |
|
|
2,172 |
|
|
|
1,810 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
Oct 27, 14 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
CHF 14.80 |
2005 |
|
|
4,889 |
|
|
|
4,074 |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
Oct 12, 15 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
CHF 33.22 |
Total |
|
|
11,264 |
|
|
|
9,246 |
|
|
|
7,252 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
7,508 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
7,508 |
|
|
|
7,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Options vest immediately, have a term of 10.5 years and an exercise price equal to
fair market value at the beginning of the period for which they are granted. |
|
2 |
|
The strike price of all options outstanding prior to the Rights Offering in 2004 was
adjusted in 2005 in order to account for the dilution of the value of the options as a result
of the Rights Offering. The reduction in the strike price maintains the same Black-Scholes
value of the option before and after the Rights Offering and does not reflect any other
decrease in the share price. |
GEC remuneration
The Remuneration Committee sets compensation levels
for members of the GEC and proposes to the Board the
remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer.
Compensation for each member of the GEC consists of
a base salary and an incentive component based on
Converiums and the individuals performance. The
incentive component may vary highly from year to
year depending on the achievement of the incentive
award targets set annually by the Board of
Directors.
The Remuneration Committee determines the awards
paid out to the GEC. The performance-based incentive
component consists of the Annual Incentive Plan
(AIP) and the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP). A
minimum of 25% of the performance-based compensation
paid under the AIP is paid in the form of Converium shares. The LTIP
is part of Converiums executive share ownership
program and designed to align the interests of
management closely with those of shareholders as
well as to encourage stock ownership. 50% of the
award paid out under the LTIP is delivered in
Converium shares and the other 50% of the award is
paid out in non-qualified options.
Shareholdings of GEC
members1
in
Converium as of
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
granted |
|
|
Shareholdings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in 2005 |
|
|
as of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested shares |
|
|
Vested shares 3 |
|
|
Hans Peter Boller |
|
|
18,319 |
|
|
|
35,184 |
|
|
|
20,500 |
|
Christian Felderer |
|
|
16,283 |
|
|
|
29,059 |
|
|
|
9,003 |
|
Benjamin Gentsch |
|
|
24,849 |
|
|
|
46,129 |
|
|
|
48,887 |
|
Christoph Ludemann |
|
|
17,377 |
|
|
|
30,518 |
|
|
|
5,935 |
|
Frank Schaar |
|
|
23,064 |
|
|
|
45,775 |
|
|
|
14,630 |
|
Andreas Zdrenyk |
|
|
13,625 |
|
|
|
22,079 |
|
|
|
6,788 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
For Terry G. Clarke see Board remuneration. |
|
2 |
|
Shares granted in 2005 include shares
awarded under the LTIP, which are subject to
various vesting schedules and shares purchased
through
the employee stock purchase plan. During the
vesting period there is a risk of forfeiture. |
|
3 |
|
Includes shares held by closely linked parties. |
Total aggregate compensation of all officers of the
GEC in 2005 was US$ 4.6 million (CHF 5.7 million).
This total includes base salary and cash awards made
under short- and long-term incentive plans paid
during 2005, and the estimated value of other
compensation-related items. The GEC members agreed
to waive any award under the AIP for 2004 otherwise
payable in 2005.
Two members of the GEC gave up their functions
during 2005. In line with contractual obligations a
total of US$ 3.8 million (CHF 4.8 million)
(including share awards) was paid to these
individuals in 2005. No further payments were made
to former members of the GEC.
GEC members held shares and options at the end of
December 2005. Some were awarded under Converiums
AIP and LTIP, some converted to Converium shares and
options from employee participation plans of
Converiums former parent, Zurich Financial
Services, and others bought in conjunction with the
Initial Public Offering or otherwise. No options are
held by closely linked parties. GEC members
participate in local pension plans. More information
about Converiums employee participation and pension
plans is contained on pages 91 and 94 of the notes
to the financial statements.
20
Options1 held by GEC members2 as of
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Hans Peter |
|
|
Christian |
|
|
Benjamin |
|
|
Christoph |
|
|
Frank |
|
|
Andreas |
|
|
Expiry |
|
Subscription |
|
|
Strike3
|
|
of grant |
|
Boller |
|
|
Felderer |
|
|
Gentsch |
|
|
Ludemann |
|
|
Schaar |
|
|
Zdrenyk |
|
|
date |
|
ratio |
|
|
price |
|
2001 |
|
|
22,375 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
22,965 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
53,030 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
Jun 11, 12 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
CHF 26.50 |
2001 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 31, 06 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
CHF 26.50 |
2001 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 13, 07 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
CHF 26.50 |
2002 |
|
|
2,314 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
2,613 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4,123 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
Oct 01, 12 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
CHF 27.59 |
2002 |
|
|
2,315 |
|
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
|
3,857 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4,123 |
|
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
Apr 01, 13 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
CHF 18.00 |
2003 |
|
|
5,444 |
|
|
|
4,423 |
|
|
|
10,208 |
|
|
|
3,012 |
|
|
|
9,456 |
|
|
|
4,423 |
|
|
Oct 01, 13 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
CHF 15.07 |
2003 |
|
|
4,311 |
|
|
|
3,385 |
|
|
|
5,974 |
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
5,649 |
|
|
|
2,213 |
|
|
Apr 01, 14 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
CHF 16.09 |
2004 |
|
|
7,790 |
|
|
|
6,059 |
|
|
|
9,781 |
|
|
|
8,958 |
|
|
|
9,852 |
|
|
|
3,583 |
|
|
Oct 01, 14 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
CHF 16.28 |
2004 |
|
|
7,790 |
|
|
|
6,059 |
|
|
|
9,781 |
|
|
|
7,423 |
|
|
|
9,852 |
|
|
|
3,583 |
|
|
May 01, 15 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
CHF 8.64 |
2004 |
|
|
26,822 |
|
|
|
20,862 |
|
|
|
33,677 |
|
|
|
25,551 |
|
|
|
33,913 |
|
|
|
12,337 |
|
|
Jun 22, 15 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
CHF 8.64 |
2005 |
|
|
26,596 |
|
|
|
23,642 |
|
|
|
33,394 |
|
|
|
25,231 |
|
|
|
33,488 |
|
|
|
18,663 |
|
|
Oct 01,15 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
CHF 11.60 |
2005 |
|
|
27,044 |
|
|
|
24,039 |
|
|
|
33,955 |
|
|
|
25,654 |
|
|
|
34,050 |
|
|
|
18,976 |
|
|
Apr 01, 16 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
CHF 13.05 |
Total |
|
|
132,801 |
|
|
|
93,009 |
|
|
|
167,021 |
|
|
|
97,866 |
|
|
|
197,536 |
|
|
|
68,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Options have an exercise price equal to the market value of the shares or ADSs on the
date of grant, vest 25% immediately on the grant date and 25% each year thereafter, and have a
10.5-year term. |
|
2 |
|
For Terry G. Clarke see Board remuneration. |
|
3 |
|
The strike price of all options outstanding prior to the Rights Offering in 2004 was
adjusted in 2005 in order to account for the dilution of the value of the options as a result
of the Rights Offering. The reduction in the strike price maintains the same Black-Scholes
value of the option before and after the Rights Offering and does not reflect any other
decrease in the share price. |
Shareholders participation rights
Converiums registered shareholders are granted
rights to participate at Ordinary and Extraordinary
General Meetings (General Meeting). The procedure
for convocation is set out in Article 9 of the
Articles of Incorporation. Agenda items are set by
the Board of Directors. According to Article 10 of
the Articles of Incorporation, shareholders
representing a nominal amount of at least CHF 1
million may request agenda items at least 45 days
prior to the General Meeting. The General Meeting is
convened by the Board of Directors or, if necessary,
by the auditors, at least twenty days before the
date of the meeting in accordance with the Articles
of Incorporation. A notice of the meeting states the
place and time of the meeting, the items on the
agenda, and the motions of the Board of Directors
and of the shareholders who requested the meeting.
In case of elections, the names of the nominated
candidates are specified. If these conditions have
not been met, no resolutions are passed, except
resolutions to convene an Extraordinary General
Meeting or to initiate a special audit. Motions
within the limits of the items on the agenda and
negotiations that do not require the passing of a
resolution do not require such an announcement. The
business report and the report of the auditors are
made available for inspection by the shareholders at
the registered office of the company no later than
twenty days before the Ordinary General Meeting.
Each share grants the holder the right to one vote.
Only shareholders listed in the share register on a
cut-off day prior to the General Meeting as defined
by the Board of Directors are authorized to take
part. In view of the Ordinary General Meeting 2006,
all shareholders registered on April 7, 2006 in
Converiums share register as shareholders with
voting rights are eligible to vote. Registered
shareholders may exercise all further membership
rights, including the right to appoint a proxy,
convene an Extraordinary General Meeting, place
items on the agenda of a General Meeting, and other
rights defined in the Swiss Code of Obligations. A
shareholder may be represented by his legal
representative, another person who does not need to
be a shareholder of the company, by independent
proxies or by depositaries, authorized in writing.
The General Meeting passes resolutions and holds
elections with the majority of votes cast, excluding
abstentions and void and blank votes. As an
exception, the following matters, which are set in
Converiums Articles of Incorporation, require the
approval of at least two-thirds of votes
represented, and an absolute majority of the nominal
values of the shares represented is required.
21
1. |
|
An alteration of the purpose of Converium. |
2. |
|
The creation of super-voting shares. |
3. |
|
Restrictions on the transfer of registered shares and the removal of such restrictions as
well as restrictions to vote and the removal of
such restrictions. |
|
4. |
|
An authorized or contingent increase of share capital. |
5. |
|
An increase of share capital by conversion of
capital surplus, by contribution in kind or for
the purpose of an acquisition of assets and the
grant of special rights. |
6. |
|
A restriction or exclusion of the subscription
right or advance subscription right. |
|
7. |
|
A change of Converiums registered office. |
|
8. |
|
The dissolution of Converium without liquidation. |
Converium maintains a share register showing the
name, residence, address and nationality (in case of
legal entities the registered office) of the holders
and usufructuaries of the shares. It will recognize
shareholders and usufructuaries of shares only if
they are listed in the share register, and accepts
only one representative per share. Upon request,
acquirers of shares are listed in the register as
shareholders with the right to vote, provided they
explicitly declare that they acquired the shares in
their own name and for their own account. The Board
of Directors is authorized to grant exemptions from
this provision in connection with the trading of
shares on foreign markets, for example nominees in
connection with the American Depository Receipts
(ADR) program. The Board of Directors is authorized
to register such nominees as shareholders with
voting rights up to a maximum of 5% of the nominal
share capital of Converium. Over this limit, the
Board of Directors is authorized to register
nominees as shareholders with voting rights only if
the nominee discloses the name, address and the
shareholding of the persons on whose behalf they act
and whose shareholding is 0.5% or more of the
nominal share capital of the company. The Board of
Directors enters into agreements with such nominees
with regard to disclosure requirements,
representation of the shares and exercising voting
rights. After having heard the party concerned,
Converium may cancel entries in the share register
if they result from incorrect information of the
acquirer. He or she must be informed immediately.
Converiums Articles of Incorporation are available
on the internet at www.converium.com.
Changes of control
The Articles of Incorporation do not provide for
an opting out or opting up in the meaning of
articles 22 and 23 of Federal Act on Stock Exchanges and Securities Trading.
Therefore mandatory offers have to be submitted when
a shareholder or a group of shareholders acting in
concert exceeds 33% of issued and outstanding share
capital. Neither the employment agreements with the
members of the GEC or other staff nor the mandate
letters agreed with the members of the Board of Directors provide for
additional benefits in the case of a change of
control.
Upon a take-over situation all outstanding options
and shares granted to the members of the GEC or
other staff would vest immediately, unless the
acquisition or tender offer is approved by the Board
of Directors.
Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers Ltd, Zurich, Switzerland
assumed their initial mandate as Converiums
external auditors on June 19, 2001, the date of
Converiums incorporation. The duration of the
mandate is one year, from Ordinary General Meeting
to Ordinary General Meeting. At the Annual General
Meeting on April 12, 2005 PricewaterhouseCoopers Ltd
was re-appointed for another one-year term as
Converiums auditors. The current lead audit
engagement partner assumed the mandate on May 27,
2003. The fees for services rendered, excluding
expenses, related to the year 2005 are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit fees |
|
CHF |
|
|
13,847,000 |
|
(including fees related to the restatement) |
|
(US$ |
|
|
11,130,000 |
) |
Audit-related fees |
|
CHF |
|
|
829,000 |
|
|
|
(US$ |
|
|
666,000 |
) |
Tax advisory services |
|
CHF |
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
(US$ |
|
|
96,000 |
) |
Other non-audit services |
|
CHF |
|
|
131,000 |
|
|
|
(US$ |
|
|
105,000 |
) |
Total fees |
|
CHF |
|
|
14,927,000 |
|
|
|
(US$ |
|
|
11,997,000 |
) |
The Audit Committee reviews the scope and
general extent of the internal and external audit,
including its cost effectiveness, the independence
and objectivity of the external auditors, and the
nature and extent of non-audit services provided by
the external auditors. In 2005 the Audit Committee
met six times physically and held seven conference
calls with the external auditors.
22
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
As a foreign registrant listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, Converium is subject to all relevant
United States securities laws and regulations
including the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the Act) of
2002. The US Congress enacted this law as a response
to several large insolvencies of registered entities
involving fraudulent accounting and financial
reporting practices. Converium is legally required
to comply with Section 404, a critical section
regarding internal controls and procedures for
financial reporting for the year ending December 31,
2006. Converium is using the Act as an opportunity
to further streamline and document its business and
control processes, thus making them more effective
and efficient. Converium has dedicated a qualified project team to
focus on the implementation of the compliance
process required by the Act.
Compliance with corporate governance rules of
the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
As a foreign issuer listed on the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) Converium is also in compliance with
the corporate governance rules of the NYSE with the
following exceptions, where Converium continues to
apply Swiss practices:
Regular meetings of non-management directors
without any participation of management directors
In 2005 Converium did not comply with this
requirement as Terry G.Clarke, member of the Board
of Directors and CEO attended all meetings of the
Board of Directors.
Responsibility of the Audit Committee for the
appointment of external auditors
Swiss company law requires that the Annual General
Meeting (AGM) is responsible for the appointment of
the external auditors, not the Audit Committee.
Converiums Audit Committee prepares a proposal to
the Board of Directors with respect to the
appointment and dismissal of the external auditors.
The Board of Directors then nominates the external
auditor for election by the shareholders meeting.
Shareholders votes on equity compensation plans
Under Swiss practice equity compensation plans are
not voted at the AGM. The reason for this approach
is that the capital of a Swiss company is determined
in its Articles of Incorporation, and therefore each
change of share capital, including increases,
requires AGM approval. Shareholders do not have the
authority to vote on the open market purchase of
shares by Converium for its equity compensation
plans.
Nominating/Corporate Governance and Compensation
Committee must have a written charter
The main duties and responsibilities of the
Nomination and Remuneration Committees are defined
in the Organizational By-laws. Converiums
Nomination and Remuneration Committees do not have
separate written charters. The Organizational
By-laws are available on the internet at
www.converium.com. Converium has no separate
Corporate Governance Committee. The Board of
Directors addresses corporate governance issues that
are not especially assigned to one of the
Committees.
Separate reports of the Board of Directors
Committees to be included in the annual report
Under Swiss company law all reports addressed to the
shareholders are provided and signed by the Board of
Directors. The Committees prepare and submit their
reports to the Board of Directors.
23
Information policy
Converium publishes quarterly, half-year and annual reports. Shareholders and others can gain
access to reporting and other information about Converium at www.converium.com, or by contacting:
Investor Relations
Zuzana Drozd
Head of Investor
Relations
Converium AG
General Guisan-Quai
26
P.O. Box 8022
Zurich, Switzerland
Phone +41 44 639 9120
E-mail zuzana.drozd@converium.com
Shareholder contact
Livia Gallati
Shareholder Services
Converium Holding AG
Dammstrasse 19
6301
Zug, Switzerland
Phone +41 44 639
9335
E-mail shareholder.services@converium.com
Media Relations
Esther Gerster
Head of Public
Relations
Converium
AG
General Guisan-Quai
26
P.O. Box
8022
Zurich, Switzerland
Phone +41 44 639 9022
E-mail esther.gerster@converium.com
Transfer Agent & Registrar
For American Depository Shares
(ADS)
traded on the New York Stock
Exchange:
The Bank of New York
Corporate Trust Office
101 Barclay
Street
New York, NY 10286, USA
Phone +1 646 885 3300
Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Ltd
Birchstrasse 160
8050 Zurich, Switzerland
Phone +41 58 792 4400
25
Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Converium Holding AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
The Converium share
The Converium share in 2005
Despite the considerable advances by equity markets
across the world over 2005, the Converium share
outperformed the major indices, including the
headline Swiss Market Index (SMI) on the Swiss Exchange (over
a 30% increase in 2005),
and the European Insurance Index. Likewise,
Converium ADRs outperformed the US Insurance index,
mirroring the gains made by our Swiss shares in the
second half of the year.
|
|
|
|
|
Converium Ordinary Shares* |
|
|
- 64.8 |
% |
Bloomberg European Insurance Index* |
|
|
- 22.0 |
% |
Swiss Market Index* |
|
|
19.8 |
% |
|
Converium ADSs** |
|
|
- 77.5 |
% |
Bloomberg US Insurance Index** |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
Dow Jones Industrial Index** |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
|
* |
|
underlying figures in CHF |
|
** |
|
underlying figures in US$ |
|
|
|
|
|
Converium Ordinary Shares* |
|
|
42.2 |
% |
Bloomberg European Insurance Index* |
|
|
27.8 |
% |
Swiss Market Index* |
|
|
31.5 |
% |
|
Converium ADSs** |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
Bloomberg US Insurance Index** |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
Dow Jones Industrial Index** |
|
|
- 0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
* |
|
underlying figures in CHF |
|
** |
|
underlying figures in US$ |
27
Key share data for 2005
|
|
|
|
|
Shares registered as at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
146,689,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SWX Swiss Exchange |
|
|
|
|
Share price as at December 31, 2005 in CHF |
|
|
14.50 |
|
Year High in CHF |
|
|
14.60 |
|
Year Low in CHF |
|
|
9.00 |
|
Average price in 2005 in CHF |
|
|
11.62 |
|
Average daily trading volume |
|
|
1,325,148 |
|
Market
capitalization
as at December 31, 2005 in CHF |
|
|
2,126,997,199 |
|
Basic earnings per share in CHF |
|
|
0.58 |
|
Diluted earnings per share in CHF |
|
|
0.57 |
|
Book value per share
as at December 31, 2005 in CHF |
|
|
14.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York Stock Exchange |
|
|
|
|
ADS price as at December 31,2005 in US$ |
|
|
5.54 |
|
Year High in US$ |
|
|
5.54 |
|
Year Low in US$ |
|
|
3.59 |
|
Major shareholders
|
|
Odey Asset Management LLP, London, United Kingdom: 11.2%
(date of notification March 4, 2005) On
January 16, 2006 Odey Asset Management informed that it has reduced its shareholdings to 5.3%. On
February 10, 2006 Odey Asset Management disclosed that it has reduced its shareholdings to 4.96%. |
|
|
Dodge & Cox, San Francisco, United States:
5.04% (date of notification June 16, 2005) |
|
|
Capital Group Companies Ltd, Los Angeles,
United States: below 5% (date of notification
June 24, 2005) |
|
|
Zurich Cantonal Bank, Zurich, Switzerland:
5.87% (date of notification August 18, 2005), |
|
|
Patinex AG, Wilen, Switzerland: 12.49% (date
of notification December 19, 2005), 5.06% in
the form of 7,425,000 registered shares and
7.43% in the form of purchase rights with
entitlement to purchase 10,900,000 registered shares. |
Find more information on major shareholders in the
Corporate Governance section on page 11.
Financial calendar
|
|
|
April 11, 2006
|
|
Annual General Meeting |
|
May 23, 2006
|
|
First quarter results |
|
August 8, 2006
|
|
Half-year results |
|
November 7, 2006
|
|
Third quarter results |
28
Restatement overview
In February 2006, Converium restated its consolidated financial statements as of and for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998 and for each of the quarters
ended March 31, 2003 through June 30, 2005, and the Notes related thereto as discussed further in
Note 3 to our 2005 consolidated financial statements.
Background to the restatement: internal review
Ongoing investigations of the insurance and reinsurance industry and non-traditional insurance and
reinsurance products are being conducted by U.S. and international regulators and governmental
authorities, including the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Attorney
General.
In view of the industry investigations and the events relating to MBIA Inc. (MBIA), Converium
engaged independent outside counsel to assist it in a review and analysis of certain of its
reinsurance transactions, including the MBIA transaction. The internal review, which was overseen
by the Audit Committee, addressed issues arising from the ongoing governmental inquiries and
Converiums own decision to review certain additional items. The internal review involved the
assessment of numerous assumed and ceded transactions including structured/finite risk and other
reinsurance transactions and encompassed all business units of Converium, a review of hundreds of
thousands of e-mails, attachments to e-mails and other documents and interviews of all current
members of the Global Executive Committee and the Board of Directors, as well as certain former
members of senior management and other employees of Converium. The Audit Committee believes that
the scope and process of the internal review has been sufficient to determine whether Converiums
assumed and ceded transactions were improperly accounted for as reinsurance, rather than as
deposits. After discussing the findings of Converiums extensive internal review with independent
outside counsel, the Audit Committee determined that the accounting corrections below were
appropriate and authorized the Restatement of Converiums financial statements as of and for the
years ended December 31, 2004 through 1998, the effects of which are included in these financial
statements for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and as of December 31, 2004. As part of this process, the Audit
Committee has involved its independent group auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers Ltd. Previously
issued financial statements for any of the above periods should no longer be relied upon. The 2004
and 2003 amounts have been adjusted to reflect the Restatement.
Restatement overview
As a result of the internal review, Converium concluded that the accounting for a number of
reinsurance transactions needed to be corrected and that its financial statements and selected
financial and other data should be restated. The Restatement of reinsurance contracts relates
primarily to the US GAAP requirement that in order to qualify for reinsurance accounting treatment,
reinsurance agreements transfer significant risk, as required by SFAS 113, Accounting and
Reporting for Reinsurance of Short-Duration and Long-Duration Contracts. Cash flows under
reinsurance contracts that transfer significant risk are recognized as premiums and losses.
Reinsurance contracts that do not transfer significant risk are not reported as premiums and
losses, but are instead accounted for using deposit accounting, with cash flows recognized as
deposit assets or liabilities with associated other income or expense. Converium also restated its
accounting for income taxes and certain other items.
The Restatements were included in the Companys 2004 Form 20-F/A filed with the SEC on February 28,
2006.
29
Selected financial and other data
We have prepared our financial statements included in this annual report in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP). The following
selected financial data highlights information that is derived from our financial statements found
later in this annual report.
Income statement data
(US$ million, except per share information)
Year ended December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
1,994.3 |
|
|
|
3,978.7 |
|
|
|
4,300.4 |
|
|
|
3,372.4 |
|
|
|
2,846.8 |
|
Less ceded premiums written |
|
|
- 178.6 |
|
|
|
- 252.6 |
|
|
|
- 377.7 |
|
|
|
- 137.2 |
|
|
|
- 194.1 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
1,815.7 |
|
|
|
3,726.1 |
|
|
|
3,922.7 |
|
|
|
3,235.2 |
|
|
|
2,652.7 |
|
Net change in unearned premiums |
|
|
567.5 |
|
|
|
156.1 |
|
|
|
- 154.9 |
|
|
|
- 157.7 |
|
|
|
- 204.2 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
2,383.2 |
|
|
|
3,882.2 |
|
|
|
3,767.8 |
|
|
|
3,077.5 |
|
|
|
2,448.5 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
324.9 |
|
|
|
312.7 |
|
|
|
234.4 |
|
|
|
251.8 |
|
|
|
234.9 |
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
- 10.3 |
|
|
|
- 18.4 |
|
Other (loss) income |
|
|
- 13.4 |
|
|
|
- 8.2 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
2,720.2 |
|
|
|
4,233.2 |
|
|
|
4,038.1 |
|
|
|
3,350.6 |
|
|
|
2,667.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, loss expenses and life benefits |
|
|
- 1,775.9 |
|
|
|
- 3,342.5 |
|
|
|
- 2,760.1 |
|
|
|
- 2,491.1 |
|
|
|
- 2,460.6 |
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
- 818.0 |
|
|
|
- 1,165.3 |
|
|
|
- 1,065.5 |
|
|
|
- 841.6 |
|
|
|
- 687.5 |
|
Amortization and impairment of goodwill1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 94.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 7.8 |
|
Amortization of other intangible assets1 |
|
|
- 21.5 |
|
|
|
- 9.9 |
|
|
|
- 1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
- 20.5 |
|
|
|
- 2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 50.0 |
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
- 2,635.9 |
|
|
|
- 4,614.4 |
|
|
|
- 3,827.4 |
|
|
|
- 3,332.7 |
|
|
|
- 3,205.9 |
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
84.3 |
|
|
|
- 381.2 |
|
|
|
210.7 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
- 538.0 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
- 15.6 |
|
|
|
- 201.3 |
|
|
|
- 32.8 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
182.4 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
- 582.5 |
|
|
|
177.9 |
|
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
- 355.6 |
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of shares (millions) |
|
|
146.4 |
|
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
|
39.8 |
|
|
|
39.9 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share2 |
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
- 9.19 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
- 4.46 |
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share2 |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
- 9.19 |
|
|
|
2.23 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
- 4.46 |
|
Balance sheet data
(US$ million, except per share information)
Year ended December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
Total invested assets |
|
|
6,634.3 |
|
|
|
7,786.2 |
|
|
|
7,502.0 |
|
|
|
6,117.3 |
|
|
|
4,892.1 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
11,825.9 |
|
|
|
14,187.3 |
|
|
|
13,126.9 |
|
|
|
10,675.0 |
|
|
|
8,777.9 |
|
Reinsurance liabilities |
|
|
8,200.8 |
|
|
|
9,898.9 |
|
|
|
8,428.6 |
|
|
|
6,986.7 |
|
|
|
5,871.3 |
|
Debt |
|
|
391.2 |
|
|
|
391.1 |
|
|
|
393.1 |
|
|
|
392.9 |
|
|
|
206.1 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
10,172.5 |
|
|
|
12,452.5 |
|
|
|
11,198.9 |
|
|
|
9,079.8 |
|
|
|
7,277.1 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
1,653.4 |
|
|
|
1,734.8 |
|
|
|
1,928.0 |
|
|
|
1,595.2 |
|
|
|
1,500.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per share |
|
|
11.29 |
|
|
|
11.86 |
|
|
|
48.47 |
|
|
|
39.97 |
|
|
|
37.52 |
|
Segment data
(US$ million)
Year ended December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
Net premiums written by segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance |
|
|
739.0 |
|
|
|
1,377.5 |
|
|
|
1,299.9 |
|
|
|
974.2 |
|
|
|
1,015.0 |
|
Specialty Lines |
|
|
737.7 |
|
|
|
1,565.3 |
|
|
|
1,119.0 |
|
|
|
962.4 |
|
|
|
443.3 |
|
Life & Health Reinsurance |
|
|
306.4 |
|
|
|
313.2 |
|
|
|
254.5 |
|
|
|
230.0 |
|
|
|
196.0 |
|
Run-off |
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
470.1 |
|
|
|
1,249.3 |
|
|
|
1,068.7 |
|
|
|
998.4 |
|
Total net premiums written |
|
|
1,815.7 |
|
|
|
3,726.1 |
|
|
|
3,922.7 |
|
|
|
3,235.2 |
|
|
|
2,652.7 |
|
Ongoing non-life combined ratio |
|
|
107.2 |
% |
|
|
106.1 |
% |
|
|
91.9 |
% |
|
|
101.3 |
% |
|
|
116.4 |
%3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
For a discussion of goodwill and other intangible assets Converiums compliance
with SFAS No.142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, see Notes 2 (n) and 9 to our 2005
consolidated financial statements. In 2004, we recorded US$ 94.0 million of impairment of
goodwill and in 2001, we recorded US$ 7.8 million of amortization of goodwill. |
|
2 |
|
For the periods 2001 through 2004, the figures have been restated to reflect the facts
of the Rights Offering that occurred in October 2004 (see Note 25 to our 2005 consolidated
financial statements). |
|
3 |
|
The impact on the ongoing non-life combined ratio of the September 11th
terrorist attacks was 13.3%. |
30
Managements
discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results
of operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial
statements, including the related notes to those financial statements. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties and actual results may differ
materially from the results described or implied by these forward-looking statements. See
Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements.
The financial statements and certain financial data set forth in our 2005 consolidated financial
statements for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and as of December 31, 2004 and in our
managements discussion and analysis for the same periods, reflect restatements made in February
2006 of our previously issued financial statements for these periods. See Note 3 to our 2005
consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Restatement.
Overview
Converium Holding AG and subsidiaries (Converium) is an international reinsurer whose
business operations are recognized for innovation, professionalism and service. In terms of
geographical markets we focus on Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Latin America. We pursue this
strategy as a multi-line writer offering all major lines of business. In addition, we underwrite
and manage US originated business through Converium AG, Zurich, with a focus on shorter-tail lines.
We actively seek to develop efficient and effective reinsurance solutions to complement our target
clients business plans and needs. We focus on core underwriting skills and on developing close
client relationships while honoring our and our clients relationships with intermediaries.
We offer a broad range of non-life and life reinsurance products. In non-life reinsurance, our
lines of business include General Third Party Liability, Motor, Personal Accident (assumed from
non-life insurers), Property, Agribusiness, Aviation & Space, Credit & Surety, Engineering, Marine
& Energy, Professional Liability and other Special Liability and Workers Compensation. In Life &
Health Reinsurance, our lines of business include Life and Disability reinsurance, including quota
share, surplus coverage and financing contracts and Accident & Health.
Converium was formed through the restructuring and integration of substantially all of the
third-party assumed reinsurance business of Zurich Financial Services (ZFS) through a series of
transactions (the Transactions). On December 1, 2001, Converium entered into a Master Agreement
with ZFS, which set forth the terms of the separation from ZFS. In December 2001, ZFS sold 87.5% of
its interest in Converium through an initial public offering, which represented the legal
separation from ZFS. ZFSs remaining 12.5% interest in Converium was sold in January 2002.
In the first quarter of 2005, Converium formally adopted a change to the reporting line of the
management of its North American operations. This change was introduced to reflect the placement of
Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc. (CRNA) into orderly run-off and managements desire to
monitor this business on a stand-alone basis. Therefore, Converiums business is now organized
around three ongoing operating segments: Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance, Specialty Lines
and Life & Health Reinsurance, which are based principally on global lines of business, in addition
to a Run-Off segment. The Run-Off segment includes all business; both non-life and life,
originating from CRNA and Converium Insurance (North America) Inc. (CINA), excluding the US
originated aviation business. In addition to the four segments financial results, the Corporate
Center carries certain administration expenses, such as costs of the Board of Directors, the Global
Executive Committee and other corporate functions as well as expenses not allocated to the
operating segments. In addition to reporting segment results individually, management also
aggregates results for Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance and Specialty Lines into ongoing
non-life business, as management considers this aggregation meaningful in understanding the
performance of Converium. This measure excludes the non-life business contained within the Run-Off
segment in line with managements desire to monitor this segment on a stand-alone basis. The
aggregation of the Life & Health Reinsurance segment with the ongoing non-life business is referred
to as total ongoing business. Segment data for all years is presented in line with the new
reporting segments.
During the course of 2005, Converium interacted frequently with Standard & Poors and A.M. Best.
Based on meetings and information provided by Converium, both rating agencies confirmed their
financial strength ratings of BBB+ and B++, respectively, with a stable outlook.
31
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations
Results of operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Pre-tax operating income (loss) |
|
|
100.8 |
|
|
|
-321.1 |
|
|
|
194.1 |
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-94.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of other intangible assets |
|
|
-21.5 |
|
|
|
-9.9 |
|
|
|
-1.8 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
-20.5 |
|
|
|
-2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
84.3 |
|
|
|
-381.2 |
|
|
|
210.7 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
-582.5 |
|
|
|
177.9 |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2005 we reported net income of US$68.7 million versus a
net loss of US$582.5 million for the same period in 2004. Our 2005 figures reflect the
reduction in our overall business volume as a result of the ratings downgrades that occurred
in 2004. Apart from this, our results were positively impacted by the net gain of
commutations on the technical result in the amount of US$93.7 million carried out during
2005, the net favorable impact of prior accident years on the technical result in the amount
of US$12.1 million, resulting from the net favorable development of prior years loss
reserves of US$75.5 million, offset by the reductions in premium and acquisition costs of
US$63.4 million and a satisfactory net investment income. Negatively impacting results was
the net impact on underwriting results of Winter Storm Erwin, the Continental European floods
and the US hurricanes amounting to US$164.8 million, with an effect of 7.7 points on our 2005
ongoing non-life combined ratio of 107.2% (excluding US$15.6 million of catastrophe losses
within the Run-Off segment). In addition, our results were impacted by increased expenditures
relating to the Restatement and US$20.5 million of restructuring costs. Accordingly, the
implementation of our cost management measures during 2005 resulted in only a marginal
reduction in operating and administration expenses.
Our 2004 results were negatively impacted by several items that resulted in measurable
effects on our financial results. These items included the net negative impact of prior
accident years on the technical result in the amount of US$629.4 million, resulting from net
adverse development of prior years loss reserves of US$579.2 million, offset by the
reductions in premiums, related losses and acquisition costs. The resulting ongoing non-life
combined ratio was 106.1 % for the year ended December 31, 2004. In addition, we established
a full valuation allowance against the net deferred income tax balances previously carried at
CRNA of US$347.6 million and a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets at
Converium AG of US$126.1 million. In addition, CRNA recorded an impairment of goodwill of
US$94.0 million.
We reported pre-tax operating income (defined as income (loss) before taxes excluding net
realized capital gains (losses), impairment of goodwill, amortization of other intangible
assets and restructuring costs) of US$100.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 as
compared to a pre-tax operating loss of US$321.1 million for the same period in 2004. We use
pre-tax operating results to measure the performance of our underlying reinsurance operations
without the influence of realized gains and losses from the sale of investments, or other
non-operating items such as goodwill impairment and restructuring costs.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, gross premiums written decreased 49.9%, net premiums
written decreased 51.3% and net premiums earned decreased 38.6%. As referenced above, the
reduction in gross and net premiums written primarily resulted from the overall reduction in
business volume as a result of the ratings downgrades that occurred in 2004.
We had net realized capital gains of US$25.5 million and US$46.5 million for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Net realized capital gains for 2005 include US$2.4
million related to the partial impairment of our 48% participation in SATEC (which we sold in
December 2005; see Note 19 to our 2005 consolidated financial statements). The 2004 results
include net realized capital gains due to the sale of equity securities to adjust our asset
allocation to reduce investment portfolio risks, offset by impairment charges of US$6.2
million.
Other loss for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was US$13.4 million and US$8.2
million, respectively. Other loss for 2005 primarily includes a US$9.0 million charge related
to our strategic alliance with the Medical Defence Union (MDU), (See Note 19 to our 2005
consolidated financial statements for further information) and a charge of US$2.4 million
related to the impairment of our usufruct agreements with the co-owners of SATEC. Other
loss for the year ended December 31, 2004 includes an amount of US$20.0 million for a
retroactive stop-loss retrocession cover from National Indemnity Company.
Our effective tax rate was 18.5% for the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to (52.8%)
and 15.6% for the same periods of 2004 and 2003, respectively. For the year ended December
31, 2005, Converiums consolidated income tax expense of US$15.6 million is comprised of
US$11.2 million of current income tax expense and US$4.4 million of deferred income tax
expense. The current income tax portion reflects the net tax paying position of some
affiliated companies and the financial
32
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
statement benefit recognized for net operating loss utilization. Due to the establishment
of a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax position for certain other affiliated
companies, no deferred income tax expense has been reported for these entities. The 2004
consolidated income tax expense reflects an additional expense of US$ 473.7 million related to
the establishment of a full valuation allowance against the net deferred income tax balances
previously carried at CRNA (US$ 347.6 million) and a valuation allowance against the net
deferred tax assets at Converium AG (US$ 126.1 million).
For the year ended December 31, 2003, we reported net income of US$ 177.9 million, which was
reflective of our non-life underwriting results and the realization of US$ 18.4 million of net
capital gains on our investment portfolio. Pre-tax operating income was US$ 194.1 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003.
The components of net income (loss) are described below.
Reinsurance results
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
over 2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
over 2003 |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
1,994.3 |
|
|
|
3,978.7 |
|
|
|
-49.9 |
|
|
|
4,300.4 |
|
|
|
-7.5 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
1,815.7 |
|
|
|
3,726.1 |
|
|
|
-51.3 |
|
|
|
3,922.7 |
|
|
|
-5.0 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
2,383.2 |
|
|
|
3,882.2 |
|
|
|
-38.6 |
|
|
|
3,767.8 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Gross and net premiums written decreased for the year ended December 31, 2005 over the
same period in 2004 and 2003, primarily due to the reduction in overall business volume caused
by the placement of CRNA into orderly run-off and the ratings downgrades, both of which
occurred in 2004. In 2004, the reduction in gross and net premiums written was largely due to
clients exercising their rights of special termination under various reinsurance contracts and
adjustments of ultimate premium estimates.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, net premiums written in Standard Property & Casualty
Reinsurance decreased by US$ 638.5 million, or 46.4%, Specialty Lines decreased by US$ 827.6
million, or 52.9% and net premiums written in the Life & Health Reinsurance segment decreased
by US$ 6.8 million, or 2.2%. On a consolidated basis we ceded 9.0% and 6.4% of our gross
premiums written for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Net premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 2005 decreased at a slower rate than the
corresponding net premiums written as premiums are still being earned from business written in
prior underwriting years. This earnings pattern will not continue into 2006 as these premiums
will be fully earned.
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
over 2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
over 2003 |
|
Losses, loss expenses and life benefits |
|
|
-1,775.9 |
|
|
|
-3,342.5 |
|
|
|
-46.9 |
|
|
|
-2,760.1 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
Ongoing non-life loss ratio (to net premiums earned) |
|
|
77.4 |
% |
|
|
77.6 |
% |
|
-0.2 |
pts |
|
|
66.8 |
% |
|
10.8 |
pts |
Our losses, loss expenses and life benefits incurred decreased for the year ended December
31, 2005 as compared to the same period of 2004 as a result of commutations carried out during
2005, primarily with our North American cedents (see Commutations below), the net favorable
development of prior years loss reserves in the amount of US$ 75.5 million and a reduction in
overall business volume. This decrease was partially offset by the effects of natural
catastrophes that occurred during 2005, which added 7.7 points to the ongoing non-life loss
ratio. The results for the year ended December 31, 2004 were primarily driven by the
significant adverse development of prior years loss reserves that was recorded during 2004 on
our US casualty reinsurance lines of business in the amount of US$ 579.2 million.
Development of prior years loss reserves
For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded net favorable development of prior years
loss reserves in the amount of US$ 75.5 million. The development of prior years loss reserves
for 2005 consisted of net favorable development of prior years loss reserves in the amount of
US$ 30.7 million in the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment, comprised of net
favorable development of prior years loss reserves in the Property line of business in the
amount of US$ 73.3 million. Partially offsetting this was net adverse development of prior
years loss reserves within the Motor and General Third Party Liability lines of business in
the amount of US$ 25.0 million and US$ 23.4 million, respectively. The net favorable development
of prior years loss reserves of US$ 55.3 million in the Specialty Lines segment primarily
consisted of US$ 57.5 million of net favorable development of prior years loss reserves in the
Aviation & Space line of business. The Run-Off segment experienced net adverse development of
prior years loss reserves in the amount of US$ 10.5 million primarily within the Workers
Compensation
33
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
and Professional Liability and other Special Liability lines of business in the amounts of
US$ 15.9 million and US$ 10.2 million, respectively. These adverse developments were partially
offset by net favorable development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 20.8 million and
US$ 11.6 million in the Property and Motor lines of business, respectively.
During early 2004, Converium announced that reported losses from prior year US casualty
business had exceeded expected loss emergence and that the volatility of longer-tail risks was
likely to persist for some time. This adverse loss-reporting trend continued and accelerated
into mid-2004 and prompted Converium to initiate additional reviews of its US business from an
integrated underwriting, claims and actuarial perspective in order to examine the adequacy of
prior years provisions. In addition, in order to obtain an external review of our overall
reserve position, we commissioned the actuarial consulting firm Tillinghast-Towers Perrin to
perform an independent actuarial review of our non-life loss and allocated loss expense
reserves as of June 30, 2004 in respect of the Zurich and New York originated businesses. The
outcome of these in-depth internal and external reviews resulted in net adverse development of
prior years loss reserves by US$ 579.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. This
action was taken in response to the continued adverse loss emergence due to increased reporting
activity from clients relating to US casualty business written from 1997 to 2001 as well as
deterioration from European non-proportional motor business written in recent years. The
increased claims reporting was attributable to both frequency and severity. In the first
quarter of 2005, Converium formally adopted a change to the reporting line of the management of
its North American operations. This change was introduced to reflect the placement of CRNA into
orderly run-off and managements desire to monitor this business on a stand-alone basis.
Therefore, Converiums business is now organized around three ongoing operating segments:
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance, Specialty Lines and Life & Health Reinsurance, which
are based principally on global lines of business, in addition to a Run-Off segment. The
Run-Off segment includes all business; both life and non-life, originating from CRNA and CINA,
excluding the US originated aviation business. This formal adoption of the change in segment
structure and reporting resulted in a change of the previously reported non-life net adverse
development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 565.7 million to US$ 579.2 million for the year
ended December 31, 2004.
In the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment, the net adverse development of prior
years loss reserves of US$ 11.3 million primarily related to adverse development within the
Motor line of business in the amount of US$ 78.7 million, which was partially offset by net
favorable development of prior years loss reserves related to the Property line of business in
the amount of US$ 77.8 million. In the Specialty Lines segment, the net adverse development of
prior years loss reserves of US$ 61.5 million primarily related to adverse developments of the
Professional Liability and other Special Liability and Engineering lines of business in the
amounts of US$ 116.1 million and US$ 13.7 million, respectively. These adverse developments in
the Specialty lines were partially offset by net favorable development of prior years loss
reserves related to the Credit & Surety, Aviation & Space and Workers Compensation lines of
business in the amounts US$ 30.2 million, US$ 24.6 million and US$ 16.4 million, respectively. In
the Run-Off segment, the net adverse development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 506.4
million primarily related to adverse developments of the Professional Liability and other
Special Liability, General Third Party Liability, Workers Compensation, Credit & Surety and
Motor lines of business in the amounts of US$ 314.6 million, US$ 74.7 million, US$ 71.8 million,
US$ 26.5 million and US$ 13.0 million, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, we recorded net favorable development of prior years
loss reserves of US$ 63.5 million. The development of prior years loss reserves for 2003
consisted of net favorable development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 94.7 million in the
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment, primarily comprised of net favorable
development of prior years loss reserves in the Property line of business in the amount of
US$ 100.3 million, offset by net adverse development of prior years loss reserves in the Motor
line of business in the amount of US$ 16.6 million. The net favorable development of prior
years loss reserves of US$ 101.0 million in the Specialty Lines segment primarily related to
net favorable development of prior years loss reserves within the Aviation & Space, Credit &
Surety and Professional Liability and other Special Liability lines of business in the amounts
of US$ 105.9 million, US$ 28.3 million and US$ 17.7 million, respectively and was partially offset
by net adverse development of prior years loss reserves in the Workers Compensation line of
business in the amount of US$ 49.3 million. In the Run-Off segment, we recorded net adverse
development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 132.2 million. The reserve releases in 2003
were primarily from the 2002 underwriting year, while the US business written in 1997 to 2001
mostly saw continued strengthening.
Impact of property catastrophe losses
The year ended December 31, 2005 exhibited significant natural catastrophe activity and included
the following large losses,
defined as those in excess of US$ 10.0 million or more:
|
|
|
|
|
Winter Storm Erwin |
|
US$ 32.5 million |
|
Continental European Floods |
|
US$ 24.8 million |
|
Hurricane Katrina |
|
US$ 44.6 million |
* |
Hurricane Rita |
|
US$ 16. 4 million |
* |
Hurricane Wilma |
|
US$ 46.5 million |
* |
|
|
|
* US$ 15.6 million, in total for all these hurricanes are reported in the Run-Off segment |
34
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
These natural catastrophes added 7.7 points to the ongoing non-life loss ratio of 77.4%
for the year ended December 31, 2005. Excluding these events, our ongoing non-life loss ratio
for the year would have been 69.7%. In 2004, our large natural catastrophe losses included
hurricanes in the US and the Caribbean, the Japanese typhoons and the tsunami in the Indian
Ocean, with a total net impact of US$ 154.5 million and in 2003, we recorded losses related to
natural catastrophes for Typhoon Maemi (US$ 15.4 million) and the Algerian earthquake (US$ 10.6
million).
Based on current estimates of losses from the catastrophic events that occurred during 2005,
we will not file a trigger event request regarding our catastrophe protection provided under
our Helix 04 Limited counterparty contract in respect of these losses. See Note 9 to our 2005
consolidated financial statements for further information on our Helix catastrophic
protection.
Commutations
In conjunction with the placement of CRNA into orderly run-off and the execution of its
related commutation strategy, we commuted gross (net) loss reserves, primarily with North
American cedents, in the amount of US$ 651.1 million (US$ 521.6 million) for the year ended
December 31, 2005, resulting in a net commutation gain on the segments technical result of
US$ 93.7 million. Commutations can accelerate the realization of profit inherent in long tail
reserves by crystallizing outstanding claims reserves into payments, which are discounted to
reflect the time value of money. Since commutation payments essentially reflect a discounted
present value of estimated future cash flows, future investment income earned is expected to
decline as the assets backing those reserves are liquidated to make payments. The total
reduction of gross (net) loss reserves in the Run-off segment, after commutations and loss and
loss expenses paid, was US$ 1,096.7 million (US$ 854.9 million) from US$ 2,560.8 million
(US$ 2,176.1 million) in 2004 to US$ 1,464.1 million (US$ 1,321.2 million) in 2005.
In 2005, on a CRNA local statutory basis, we commuted gross (net) loss reserves in the amount
of US$ 651.1 million (US$ 372.9 million) for the year ended December 31, 2005, resulting in a
net commutation gain on CRNAs net income of US$ 60.5 million. The total reduction of gross
(net) loss reserves from commutations and other settlements from CRNA was US$ 1,109.5 million
(US$ 653.1 million) from US$ 2,643.0 million (US$ 1,770.0 million) in 2004 to US$ 1,533.5 million
(US$ 1,116.9 million) in 2005.
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (GMDB) business
For the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 there were no additional reserving actions
required for the GMDB book of business, while in 2003 we strengthened net reserves for this
closed block of variable annuity business by US$ 55.5 million. As a result of the positive
performance of the US stock markets, GMDBs net amount at risk further decreased to US$ 478.2
million at December 31, 2005 from US$ 635.5 million at December 31, 2004.
September 11th terrorist attacks
The September 11th terrorist attacks in the United States represented one of
the largest loss events in the insurance industrys history. In 2001, we recorded gross losses
and loss expenses of US$ 692.9 million arising out of the terrorist attacks. Net of
retrocessional recoveries and the cap from ZFS, through its subsidiaries, our recorded losses
and loss expenses were US$ 289.2 million. While the cap does not cover non-payment by the
retrocessionaires of CRNA, our only retrocessionaire for this business is a unit of ZFS. This
business is fully collateralized in the form of letters of credit. Therefore, we are not
exposed to potential non-payments by retrocessionaires for these events in excess of the
US$ 289.2 million cap, although we will be exposed to the risk of non-payment of ZFS units and
we are exposed to credit risk from these subsidiaries of ZFS. In December 2004, a federal jury
in New York concluded that the two planes that crashed into the World Trade Center during the
attacks of September 11th, for insurance purposes, represented two separate
attacks. This ruling increased our gross losses and loss expenses by US$ 8.7 million, but as
our losses are capped at US$ 289.2 million by ZFS, as described above, this ruling did not have
an effect on our net loss position. In 2005, 2004 and 2003, there was no additional
development in net reserves for the September 11th terrorist attacks.
Asbestos and environmental exposures
As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, we had reserves for environmental impairment liability
and asbestos-related claims of US$ 49.2 million, respectively, for each year. Our survival
ratio (calculated as the ratio of reserves held, including IBNR, over claims paid over the
average of the last three years) for asbestos and environmental reserves was 14.1 years at
December 31, 2005 and 13.6 years at December 31, 2004.
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
over 2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
over 2003 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
-575.6 |
|
|
|
-912.4 |
|
|
|
-36.9 |
|
|
|
-832.0 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
Operating and administration expenses |
|
|
-210.8 |
|
|
|
-219.8 |
|
|
|
-4.1 |
|
|
|
-202.5 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
Ongoing
non-life acquisition costs ratio
(to net premiums earned) |
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
24.5 |
% |
|
-1.6 |
pts |
|
|
21.3 |
% |
|
3.2 |
pts |
Ongoing non-life administration expense
ratio (to net premiums written) |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
2.9 |
pts |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
0.2 |
pts |
35
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Acquisition costs primarily relate to commissions on treaty and individual risk business.
For the year ended December 31, 2005 our acquisition costs decreased and our ongoing non-life
acquisition costs ratio remained relatively stable. Acquisition costs have decreased as a result
of the reduction in overall business volume; however premiums are still being earned from
business written in prior underwriting years. Offsetting this decrease was a shift in our mix of
business from non-proportional to proportional, which generally carries higher acquisition
costs. Our 2004 acquisition costs increased over 2003 in excess of the increase in earned
premiums, which lead to a higher acquisition costs ratio.
Operating and administration expenses decreased for the year ended December 31, 2005 versus the
same period in 2004. Our operating and administration expenses are reflective of the cost
management measures implemented during 2005, but the full reduction was masked by expenditures
relating to the Restatement that occurred during 2005/2006 and costs resulting from staff
retention plans and expenses which we consider vital investments to facilitate a fast rebound,
such as the additional fronting commission for the Global Aerospace Underwriting Management Ltd
(GAUM) business. Although our operating and administration expenses decreased for the year
ended December 31, 2005, the ongoing non-life administration expense ratio increased as compared
to the same periods of 2004 and 2003 because of the significant reduction in net premiums
written. We calculate our ongoing non-life administration expense ratio based on net premiums
written. Using the alternative methodology based on net premiums earned would result in an
ongoing non-life administration expense ratio for the year ended December 31, 2005 of 5.2%.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Investment income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
221.3 |
|
|
|
198.3 |
|
|
|
120.4 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
Funds Withheld Asset |
|
|
62.6 |
|
|
|
75.1 |
|
|
|
85.6 |
|
Other, net of expenses |
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
324.9 |
|
|
|
312.7 |
|
|
|
234.4 |
|
Average net investment income yield (pre-tax) |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
Total investment results |
|
|
350.4 |
|
|
|
359.2 |
|
|
|
252.8 |
|
Average total investment income yield (pre-tax) |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized (losses) gains (pre-tax) |
|
|
-38.4 |
|
|
|
-25.1 |
|
|
|
154.2 |
|
Total investment return (pre-tax) |
|
|
312.0 |
|
|
|
334.1 |
|
|
|
407.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average total investment return (pre-tax) |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Average total invested assets (including cash and cash equivalents) |
|
|
7,874.4 |
|
|
|
8,125.0 |
|
|
|
7,150.7 |
|
Investment results are an important part of our overall profitability. Our net investment
income increased by US$ 12.2 million, or 3.9% for the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to
the same period in 2004. The increase largely resulted from the higher allocation to fixed
maturities securities throughout the year as well as a general increase in the US short term
yields. The decline in income from the Funds Withheld Asset is due to the declining asset
balance. See Funds Withheld Asset. Our net investment income increased US$ 78.3 million, or
33.4% for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. The increase
largely resulted from growth in invested assets during 2004, particularly in our fixed
maturities portfolio, as well as income received from the transition of a fixed income bond fund
to a direct fixed income investment portfolio. We paid fees in the amount of US$ 9.8 million,
US$ 11.6 million and US$ 8.0 million to our asset managers and custodians in 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, including other investment related costs. Our average net investment income yield
(pre-tax) was 4.1 % for the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to 3.8% and 3.3% for the
same periods in 2004 and 2003, respectively.
An increasing component of net investment income arises from income received on business written
on a funds withheld basis, such as certain Lloyds transactions. As these assets are reported
under funds held by reinsureds and do not form part of the average total invested assets, there
is an increase in the reported average net investment income yield (pre-tax). Excluding this
effect, the average net investment income yield (pre-tax) would have been 3.9%, 3.7% and 3.3%
for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Our average total investment income yield (pre-tax) was 4.4%, respectively, for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 as compared to 3.5% for the same period in 2003. Yields are
calculated based on the average of beginning and ending total invested assets balances
(including cash and cash equivalents). The total investment income yield was flat in 2005 as
compared
36
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
to 2004. The 2005 and 2004 yields were positively impacted by realized gains resulting
from the sale of equity securities to adjust our asset allocation in order to reduce
investment portfolio risks as well as the decline in impairment charges compared to 2003.
Our total investments results include US$ 9.2 million, US$ 6.2 million and US$ 27.4 million of
impairment charges recorded during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. See Critical accounting
policies for details on our fixed maturities and equity securities impairment policy.
Our average total investment return (pre-tax) was 4.0% for the year ended December 31, 2005 as
compared to 4.1 % and 5.7% for the same periods in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Our 2005 total
investment return was stable compared to 2004 and was impacted by a strong performance of the
European stock markets offset by increased interest rates in the US. In 2004, the return was
driven by a reduction in net unrealized capital gains due to the realization of gains triggered
by the sale of equity securities, partially offset by the continued positive development of the
stock markets. In 2003, we had an increase in net unrealized capital gains as a result of the
strong recovery of the stock markets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Other (loss) income |
|
|
-13.4 |
|
|
|
-8.2 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
-31.6 |
|
|
|
-33.1 |
|
|
|
-31.0 |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-94.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of other intangible assets |
|
|
-21.5 |
|
|
|
-9.9 |
|
|
|
-1.8 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
-20.5 |
|
|
|
-2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
-15.6 |
|
|
|
-201.3 |
|
|
|
-32.8 |
|
Other (loss) income: Other loss for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was US$ 13.4
million and US$ 8.2 million, respectively as compared to other income of US$ 17.5 million for
the same period of 2003. Other loss for the year ended December 31, 2005 includes a US$ 9.0
million charge related to our strategic alliance with the MDU, (see Note 19 to our 2005
consolidated financial statements for further information) and a charge of US$ 2.4 million
related to the impairment of our usufruct agreements with the co-owners of SATEC. Other loss
for the year ended December 31, 2004 includes an amount of US$ 20.0 million for a retroactive
stop-loss retrocession cover from National Indemnity Company.
Interest expense: Interest expense remained relatively stable for the year ended December 31,
2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004 and 2003. Interest expense primarily includes
payment on CHNAs 7.125% senior debt note and the Guaranteed Subordinated Notes. See Note 13
to our 2005 consolidated financial statements for additional information on our outstanding
debt.
Impairment of goodwill: Impairment of goodwill was nil for the year ended December 31, 2005 as
compared to US$ 94.0 million and nil for the same periods in 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The impairment charge for 2004 reflects the application of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, resulting from the assessment of the fair value of CRNA subsequent to the
reserving actions taken during 2004 in respect of prior year reserve development on business
written in North America and the subsequent decision to take a full valuation allowance against
the net deferred tax asset at CRNA.
Amortization of other intangible assets: Amortization of other intangible assets was US$ 21.5
million for the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to US$ 9.9 million and US$ 1.8 million
for the same periods in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The amortization relates to the intangible
asset for GAUM. The charge for 2005 has increased due to the fact that the remaining useful
life of the intangible asset was reassessed in fourth quarter 2004 to be less than one year.
For additional information on GAUM see Notes 9 and 19 to our 2005 consolidated financials
statements.
Restructuring costs: The reduction in overall business volume required organizational changes
and an adjustment to our global cost base. Consequently, we notified certain of our employees
that their employment would be terminated. In addition, as a result of the global
restructuring, during 2005 our primary office space in New York, New York was vacated and
consolidated in our Stamford, Connecticut office space. With regard to these cost-savings
measures, Converium recorded restructuring costs of US$ 20.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005. The remaining accrual reported for restructuring costs as of December 31,
2005 is US$ 1.7 million and relates to future payments on prior lease obligations. US$ 2.7
million and nil of restructuring costs were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2004 and
2003, respectively.
Income tax expense: For the year ended December 31, 2005, Converiums consolidated income tax
expense of US$ 15.6 million is comprised of US$ 11.2 million of current income tax expense and
US$ 4.4 million of deferred income tax expense. The current portion reflects the net tax paying
position of some affiliates and the financial statement benefit recognized for net
37
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
operating loss utilization. Due to the establishment of a full valuation allowance on the
net deferred tax position for certain other affiliates, no deferred income tax expense has
been reported for these entities.
Converiums consolidated income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2004 reflects an
additional expense of US$ 473.7 million related to the establishment of a full valuation
allowance against the net deferred tax balances previously carried at certain affiliates. The
effect of the establishment of the valuation allowance is partially offset by an increase in
deferred tax assets from additional net operating losses and general reserve strengthening.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, requires
that a valuation allowance be established when it is more likely than not that all or a
portion of net deferred tax assets will not be realized. As a result of the continued net loss
positions of certain of the Companys affiliates, the Company established a full valuation
allowance against the net deferred tax assets of those companies. Historical losses were
considered among other factors in making this assessment.
Converium will continue to monitor its tax position and reassess the need for a full valuation
allowance on its net deferred tax assets on a periodic basis. Realization of the deferred tax
asset related to net operating losses carried forward is dependent upon generating sufficient
taxable income within specified future periods.
Business
development
Converiums business is organized around three ongoing operating segments: Standard Property &
Casualty Reinsurance, Specialty Lines and Life & Health Reinsurance, which are based principally
on global lines of business, in addition to a Run-Off segment. The Run-Off segment includes all
business, both non-life and life, originating from CRNA and CINA excluding the US originated
aviation business. In addition to the four segments financial results, the Corporate Center
carries certain administration expenses, such as costs of the Board of Directors, the Global
Executive Committee and other corporate functions as well as other expenses not allocated to the
operating segments.
The following table compares Converiums segment results for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003 and reconciles segment results to income (loss) before taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Segment income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
Property & Casualty Reinsurance |
|
|
46.7 |
|
|
|
91.5 |
|
|
|
209.8 |
|
Specialty Lines |
|
|
109.5 |
|
|
|
-7.3 |
|
|
|
159.6 |
|
Life & Health Reinsurance |
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
-69.1 |
|
Run-Off |
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
-296.0 |
|
|
|
-40.0 |
|
Corporate Center |
|
|
-50.1 |
|
|
|
-38.2 |
|
|
|
-34.3 |
|
Total segment income (loss) |
|
|
171.3 |
|
|
|
-233.3 |
|
|
|
226.0 |
|
Other (loss) income |
|
|
-13.4 |
|
|
|
-8.2 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
-31.6 |
|
|
|
-33.1 |
|
|
|
-31.0 |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-94.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of other intangible assets |
|
|
-21.5 |
|
|
|
-9.9 |
|
|
|
-1.8 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
-20.5 |
|
|
|
-2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
84.3 |
|
|
|
-381.2 |
|
|
|
210.7 |
|
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
over 2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
over 2003 |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
803.1 |
|
|
|
1,509.1 |
|
|
|
-46.8 |
|
|
|
1,438.6 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
739.0 |
|
|
|
1,377.5 |
|
|
|
-46.4 |
|
|
|
1,299.9 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
880.8 |
|
|
|
1,392.3 |
|
|
|
-36.7 |
|
|
|
1,285.2 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
Total investment results |
|
|
122.0 |
|
|
|
113.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income |
|
|
46.7 |
|
|
|
91.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss ratio |
|
|
82.8 |
% |
|
|
72.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs ratio |
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Administration expense ratio |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
109.5 |
% |
|
|
101.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
89.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Retention ratio (net premiums written
divided by gross premiums written) |
|
|
92.0 |
% |
|
|
91.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
38
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance reported a segment income of US$ 46.7 million, US$ 91.5
million and US$ 209.8 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In addition to the overall
reduction in business volume as a result of the ratings downgrades that occurred in 2004, the
segment income was primarily affected by the following:
|
|
The effect of large natural catastrophes that occurred in 2005. The Standard Property &
Casualty segment experienced
a total net impact of US$ 78.4 million in losses from hurricanes in the United States (Hurricane
Katrina: US$ 25.6 million,
Hurricane Rita: US$ 11.2 million and Hurricane Wilma: US$ 41.6 million). |
|
|
|
In addition, in 2005, the Continental European floods in Switzerland, Germany, Austria and
Romania and Winter Storm Erwin resulted in net pre-tax losses of US$ 24.8 million and US$ 32.5
million, respectively. The overall pre-tax effect from the natural catastrophes mentioned above
was US$ 135.7 million. In 2004, pre-tax results within the Standard Property & Casualty segment
were impacted by US$ 55.3 million related to natural catastrophes. |
|
|
|
Slightly offsetting the aforementioned items was the recognition of a net favorable impact of
prior accident years on the
technical result in the amount of US$ 19.7 million, resulting from net favorable development of
prior accident years loss
reserves of US$ 30.7 million, offset by reductions in premium, related losses and acquisition costs
of net US$ 11.0 million for
the year ended December 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
The net favorable development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 30.7 million was primarily
within the Property line of business in the amount of US$ 73.3 million. Partially offsetting this
was net adverse development of prior years loss reserves within the Motor and General Third
Party Liability lines of business in the amount of US$ 25.0 million and US$ 23.4 million,
respectively. |
|
|
|
In 2004, we recorded a net adverse impact of prior accident years on the technical result in
the amount of US$ 53.3 million,
resulting from net adverse development of prior accident years loss reserves of US$ 11.3 million
and reductions in premium,
related losses and acquisition costs of net US$ 42.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. |
|
|
|
The net adverse development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 11.3 million was primarily related
to adverse development within the Motor line of business in the amount of US$ 78.7 million, which
was partially offset by net favorable development of prior years loss reserves related to the
Property line of business in the amount of US$ 77.8 million. |
For the year ended December 31, 2005, gross premiums written decreased 46.8% to US$ 803.1 million,
net premiums written decreased 46.4% to US$ 739.0 million and net premiums earned decreased 36.7%
to US$ 880.8 million. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the reduction in net premiums written
in the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment by line of business included:
|
|
Motor (decreased by 56.9% or US$ 249.0 million to US$ 188.4 million), largely reflecting
reduced writings in the France and
United Kingdom books of business due to profitability considerations as well as cancellation of
business due to the ratings
downgrades in 2004; |
|
|
|
Property (decreased by 25.8% or US$ 135.8 million to US$ 390.6 million), primarily due to the
rating downgrades in 2004; |
|
|
|
General Third Party Liability (decreased by 61.3% or US$ 232.5 million to US$ 146.7 million),
due to rating downgrades and
revisions to premium estimates on our London Market North America and United Kingdom books of
business; and |
|
|
|
Personal accident (assumed from non-life insurers) (decreased by 61.4% or US$ 21.2 million to
US$ 13.3 million), primarily as
a result of the cancellation or non-renewal of business and reduced shares in current business due
to the ratings downgrades
in 2004. |
The acquisition costs ratio decreased for the year ended December 31, 2005 due to the receipt of
reinsurance premiums to close (RITC) on our Lloyds participations on which there are no
acquisition costs. Although the operating and administration expenses decreased for the year ended
December 31, 2005, the administration expense ratio increased as compared to the same periods of
2004 and 2003 because of the significant reduction in net premiums written. We calculate our
administration expense ratio based on net premiums written. Using the alternative methodology,
based on net premiums earned, would result in an administration expense ratio for the year ended
December 31, 2005 of 5.1%. The combined ratio for the year ended December 31, 2005 was 109.5% as
compared to 101.6% and 89.9% for the same periods in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The natural
catastrophes in 2005 impacted the segments combined ratio by 15.4 points.
39
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Specialty Lines
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
over 2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
over 2003 |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
833.1 |
|
|
|
1,655.3 |
|
|
|
-49.7 |
|
|
|
1,325.0 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
737.7 |
|
|
|
1,565.3 |
|
|
|
-52.9 |
|
|
|
1,119.0 |
|
|
|
39.9 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
1,059.2 |
|
|
|
1,387.6 |
|
|
|
-23.7 |
|
|
|
1,038.1 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
Total investment results |
|
|
142.9 |
|
|
|
147.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income (loss) |
|
|
109.5 |
|
|
|
-7.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss ratio |
|
|
72.9 |
% |
|
|
83.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs ratio |
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Administration expense ratio |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
105.4 |
% |
|
|
110.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Retention ratio (net
premiums written divided by
gross premiums written) |
|
|
88.5 |
% |
|
|
94.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
84.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Specialty Lines reported segment income (loss) of US$ 109.5 million, US$ (7.3) million and US$
159.6 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The results for the Specialty Lines segment are
reflective of the overall reduction in business volume as a result of the ratings downgrades that
occurred in 2004. In addition to the overall reduction in business volume, the segment income was
primarily affected by the following:
|
|
The recognition of the net favorable impact of prior accident years on the technical result
in the amount of US$ 23.1 million, resulting from net favorable development of prior accident
years loss reserves of US$ 55.3 million, offset by reductions in premium, related losses and
acquisition costs of net US$ 32.2 million. |
|
|
|
The net favorable development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 55.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005 primarily consisted of US$ 57.5 million of net favorable development of prior
years loss reserves in the Aviation & Space line of business. The loss ratio for the year ended
December 31, 2005 decreased by 10.3 points as compared to 2004. |
|
|
|
In 2004, we recorded a net adverse impact of prior accident years on the technical results in
the amount of US$ 69.7 million, resulting from net adverse development of prior accident
years loss reserves of US$ 61.5 million, and reductions in premium, related losses and
acquisition costs of net US$ 8.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. |
|
|
|
The net adverse development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 61.5 million primarily related to
Professional Liability & other Special Liability and Engineering lines of business in the amounts
of US$ 116.1 million and US$ 13.7 million, respectively. These adverse developments were partially
offset by net favorable development of prior years loss reserves related to the Credit & Surety,
Aviation & Space and Workers Compensation lines of business in the amounts of US$ 30.2 million,
US$ 24.6 million and US$ 16.4 million, respectively. |
|
|
|
Slightly offsetting the increase in segment income in 2005 was the net impact of losses
arising from Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma within the United States in the amount of US$
13.5 million. |
For the year ended December 31, 2005, gross premiums written decreased by 49.7% to US$ 833.1
million, net premiums written decreased by 52.9% to US$ 737.7 million and net premiums earned
decreased by 23.7% to US$ 1,059.2 million. Premium volumes for the year ended December 31, 2005
were still impacted by the ratings downgrades that occurred in 2004, which resulted in clients
canceling their business or reducing their shares with us. In 2004, premium volume was impacted by
clients exercising their rights of special termination under various reinsurance contracts, which
resulted in reduction of estimated ultimate premium in the second half of 2004. In addition to the
reductions triggered by special termination clauses, the decrease of the Specialty Lines segments
net premiums written was further affected by adjustments of
ultimate premium estimates due to the implementation of enhanced procedures for establishing
written premium estimates throughout 2004.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, the reduction in net premiums written in the Specialty Line
segment by line of business included:
|
|
Aviation & Space (decreased by 40.2% or US$
162.7 million to US$ 241.8 million); |
|
|
|
Credit & Surety (decreased by 71.4% or US$
145.9 million to US$ 58.4 million); |
|
|
|
Professional Liability and other Special Liability (decreased by 35.2% or US$ 153.7 million
to US$ 282.8 million); |
|
|
|
Engineering (decreased by 41.6% or US$ 46.7 million to US$ 65.5 million); |
40
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
|
|
Marine & Energy (decreased by 22.4% or US$ 18.5 million to US$ 64.0 million) and; |
|
|
|
Workers Compensation (decreased by 103.7% or US$ 325.4 million to US$ (11.5) million); which
in addition to the reduction caused by the ratings downgrades was further impacted by a
reduction in premium estimates. |
For the year ended December 31, 2005, these decreases were partially offset by an increase in net
premiums written in the Agribusiness line of business, which increased by 221.9% or US$ 25.3
million to US$ 36.7 million. This reflected the decision to write this business out of Zurich and
to grow the business written in Europe.
The acquisition costs ratio increased for the year ended December 31, 2005 from 23.6% in 2004 to
24.9% in 2005 due to the additional fronting commission for the GAUM business because of the
ratings downgrades in 2004.
The Specialty Lines combined ratio was 105.4%, 110.6% and 94.4% for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease in the combined ratio in 2005 resulted from the
recording of net favorable development of prior years loss reserves, which led to a reduction of
10.3 points in the loss ratio of 72.9% as compared to 2004. This positive trend was partially
offset by an increased administration expense ratio for the year ended December 31, 2005 as
compared to 2004 and 2003 due to reduced premium volume in 2005. We calculate our administration
expense ratio based on net premiums written. Using the alternative methodology, based on net
premiums earned, would result in an administration expense ratio for the year ended December 31,
2005 of 5.3%.
Life & Health Reinsurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
over 2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
over 2003 |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
318.8 |
|
|
|
327.9 |
|
|
|
-2.8 |
|
|
|
280.7 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
306.4 |
|
|
|
313.2 |
|
|
|
-2.2 |
|
|
|
254.5 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
314.8 |
|
|
|
318.7 |
|
|
|
-1.2 |
|
|
|
260.8 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
Total investment results |
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income (loss) |
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-69.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs ratio |
|
|
29.3 |
% |
|
|
22.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Administration expense ratio |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Retention ratio (net
premiums written divided by
gross premiums written) |
|
|
96.1 |
% |
|
|
95.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Life & Health Reinsurance reported segment income (loss) of US$ 17.6 million, US$ 16.7 million and
US$ (69.1) million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Although there was a slight decrease in our overall business volume, the total Life & Health
Reinsurance results exhibit the segments ability to retain business despite the effects of the
ratings downgrades that occurred in 2004.
Technical result for the year ended December 31, 2005 was US$ 14.2 million as compared to US$ 16.4
million and US$ (66.0) million for the same periods of 2004 and 2003, respectively. Technical
result is defined as net premiums earned minus losses, loss expenses and life benefits minus
acquisition costs plus other technical income (mainly technical interest).
The decrease in the technical result in 2005 was primarily attributable to the cancellation of
existing reinsurance transactions in Latin America as well as the establishment of an additional
provision for the Asian tsunami of US$ 0.7 million.
For the years ended December 2005 and 2004 there were no additional reserve actions required for
our Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (GMDB) book, while in 2003 net reserves were strengthened by
US$ 55.5 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, gross premiums written decreased US$ 9.1 million or 2.8% to
US$ 318.8 million, net premiums written decreased US$ 6.8 million or 2.2% to US$ 306.4 million and
net premiums earned decreased by US$ 3.9 million or 1.2% to US$ 314.8 million. The reduction in net
written premiums was primarily within the health line of business which decreased by 30.8% or US$
10.3 million to US$ 23.1 million. The decline was attributable to the cancellation of existing
reinsurance transactions in the Middle East in 2004 and a reduction of business in Latin America
due to our downgrading and the decision to close down our life operations in Buenos Aires.
Additionally, premiums decreased in our non-active North American markets, as expected, both in the
health line of business as well as the life line of business. These decreases were partially offset
by new business written in the Middle East and Continental Europe as well as the expansion of
existing reinsurance transactions in 2005.
41
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
The acquisition cost ratio increased for the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to 2004
and 2003 as a result of new reinsurance transactions in Continental Europe, which carry higher
acquisition costs in the early years of a contract.
Run-Off
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
over 2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
over 2003 |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
486.4 |
|
|
|
-91.9 |
|
|
|
1,256.1 |
|
|
|
-61.3 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
470.1 |
|
|
|
-93.1 |
|
|
|
1,249.3 |
|
|
|
-62.4 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
128.4 |
|
|
|
783.6 |
|
|
|
-83.6 |
|
|
|
1,183.7 |
|
|
|
-33.8 |
|
Total investment results |
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income (loss) |
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
-296.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-40.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Run-Off segment reported segment income for the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to a
segment loss for the same periods of 2004 and 2003, respectively. The results for 2005 were driven
by the favorable impact of the commutations carried out during the year resulting in a net
commutation gain on the segments technical result of US$ 93.7 million and were partially offset by
the effect of losses from Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma in the United States, with a total net
impact of US$ 15.6 million.
The Run-Off segment experienced a net adverse impact of prior years accident years on the
technical result in the amount of US$ 30.7 million resulting from net adverse development of prior
accident years loss reserves of US$ 10.5 million and premium, related losses and acquisition costs
of net US$ 20.2 million.
The net adverse development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 10.5 million was primarily within
the Workers Compensation and Professional Liability and other Special Liability lines of business
in the amounts of US$ 15.9 million and US$ 10.2 million, respectively. These adverse developments
were partially offset by net favorable development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 20.8
million and US$ 11.6 million in the Property and Motor lines of business, respectively.
In 2004, we recorded a net adverse impact of prior years accident years on the technical result in
the amount of US$ 451.8 million resulting from net adverse development of prior accident years
loss reserves of US$ 506.4 million, which was offset by the effect of commutations.
The net adverse development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 506.4 million was primarily
related to the Professional Liability and other Special Liability, General Third Party Liability,
Workers Compensation, Credit & Surety and Motor lines of business in the amounts of US$ 314.6
million, US$ 74.7 million, US$ 71.8 million, US$ 26.5 million and US$ 13.0 million, respectively.
Corporate Center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
over 2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
over 2003 |
|
Operating and administration expenses |
|
|
-50.1 |
|
|
|
-38.2 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
-34.3 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
The Corporate Center carries certain administration expenses, such as costs of the Board of
Directors, the Global Executive Committee and other corporate functions as well as other expenses
not allocated to the
operating segments. The Corporate Center costs increased for the year ended December 31, 2005 as
compared to the same periods of 2004 and 2003 due to increased legal, audit and consulting fees of
approximately US$ 15.0 million, primarily relating to the internal review and the Restatement.
42
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Financial condition and liquidity
Invested Assets
Our assets are invested with the objective of achieving investment returns consistent with those of
the markets in which we invest, using appropriate risk management, diversification, tax and
regulatory considerations and to provide sufficient liquidity to enable us to meet our obligations
on a timely basis. We principally focus on high quality, liquid securities and seek to invest in
securities whose durations correspond to the estimated pay out patterns of the reinsurance
liabilities they support.
Our approach to fixed income investments is to limit credit risk by focusing on investments rated A
or better and to reduce concentration risk by limiting the amount that may be invested in
securities of any single issuer or group of issuers. With respect to equity investments, we seek to
diversify our equity portfolio so as to provide a broad exposure across major sectors of individual
stock markets. To reduce the effects of currency exchange rate fluctuations, we seek to match the
currencies of our investments with the currencies of our underlying reinsurance liabilities.
As of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, total invested assets (excluding cash and cash
equivalents) were US$ 6,634.3 million and US$ 7,786.2 million, respectively.
During 2005, commutations as well as negative operating cash flows have resulted in a decrease of
total invested assets including cash and cash equivalents of US$ 1,185.5 million of which US$ 700.0
million is attributable to CRNA and US$ 389.2 million is related to Converium AG.
As of December 31, 2005, Converium reported total investments including cash and cash equivalents
and excluding the Funds Withheld Asset of US$ 6,261.5 million, of which US$ 1,385.2 million are
held in our North American operations and are subject to the restrictions of an entity in run-off.
Of the total US$ 4,876.3 million related to Converiums ongoing operations, certain amounts were
pledged as follows: (i) US$ 2,238.1 million were pledged as collateral relating to outstanding
letters of credit of US$ 1,160.2 million (these outstanding letters of credit are related to the US$
1.6 billion Syndicated Letter of Credit Facility) and other irrevocable letters of credit of US$
852.9 million (to secure certain reinsurance contracts), (ii) US$ 246.0 million were pledged
primarily as deposits with cedents; and (iii) US$ 582.6 million were pledged to support Converium
internal reinsurance transactions. US$ 255.2 million were deposited in trust or with regulatory
authorities or states related to the US$ 1,385.2 million held in our North American operations.
Our asset mix, including cash and cash equivalents, consisted of the following at December 31, 2005
and December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset class |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Fixed maturity securities (including the Funds Withheld Asset) |
|
|
82.2 |
% |
|
|
82.6 |
% |
Equity securities1 |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
Cash and short-term investments |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
Real estate and other1, 2 |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Our participation in PSP Swiss Property AG is included in Real estate and other
with a market value of US$ 76.8 million as of December 31, 2005 and US$ 98.9 million as of
December 31, 2004. |
|
2 |
|
Included in the caption real estate and other are investments in funds of hedge
funds, which had a carrying value of US$ 107.4 million as of December 31, 2005. |
In order to better match cash flow profiles and liquidity constraints for potential
commutations, during 2005, we aligned the investment portfolio in our North American operations to
reflect the run-off situation. We
lowered our exposure to mortgage-backed securities and replaced them with asset-backed securities
and commercial mortgage-backed securities, which have less interest rate sensitivity than current
investments but still offer attractive yields.
During 2004, we adjusted our asset allocation and lowered our exposure to investments in equity
securities by approximately US$ 500.0 million. This reduced our equity exposure (excluding our
participation in PSP Swiss Property AG) to below 3.5% of total invested assets versus approximately
10% as of December 31, 2003. These sales generated net realized capital gains of US$ 22.0 million
(pre-tax). The proceeds of this divestiture were invested in highly rated fixed income instruments.
In order to protect shareholders equity from potential future increases of the yield curves, we
continued to lower the modified duration of our fixed income portfolio to 3.3 as of December 31,
2005 versus 3.5 as of December 31, 2004 and held a relatively high portion of cash and cash
equivalents. In 2004, sales relating to this reduction in duration generated net realized capital
losses of less than US$ 2.0 million. Furthermore, during 2004, we increased our held-to-maturity
portfolio by US$ 350.0 million.
43
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Fixed maturities
As of December 31, 2005, our fixed maturities portfolio, excluding the Funds Withheld Asset
(described more fully below), had a carrying value of US$ 4,963.4 million and represented 68.2% of
our total investment portfolio including cash and cash equivalents (82.2% including the Funds
Withheld Asset). This represents a decrease in carrying value of US$ 721.8 million, or 12.7%, from
December 31, 2004. This decrease was driven by the liquidation of primarily fixed maturity
securities to support our 2005 commutation efforts.
We invest in government, agency and corporate fixed income securities of issuers from around the
world that meet our liquidity and credit standards. We place an emphasis on investing in listed
fixed income securities that we believe to be liquid.
The table below presents the composition of our fixed income securities portfolio, excluding
short-term investments, based on carrying value by scheduled maturity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
% of total |
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
|
|
AFS |
|
|
Held-to-maturity (HTM) |
|
|
HTM |
|
Less than one year |
|
|
336.5 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
39.7 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
One year through five years |
|
|
2,216.2 |
|
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
513.9 |
|
|
|
64.8 |
|
Five years through ten years |
|
|
776.3 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
219.2 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
Over ten years |
|
|
110.9 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Subtotal |
|
|
3,439.9 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
|
|
793.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
|
561.4 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit trust bonds |
|
|
168.5 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,169.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
793.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Most of our fixed income securities are rated by Standard & Poors, Moodys or similar rating
agencies. As of December 31, 2005, approximately 92.0% of our fixed income securities portfolio was
invested in securities rated A or better by these agencies and approximately 80.5% was invested in
AAA/Aaa rated securities.
The table below presents the composition of our fixed income securities portfolio by rating as
assigned by Standard & Poors or Moodys, using the lower of these ratings for any security where
there is a split rating.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
% of total |
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
|
|
AFS |
|
|
Held-to-maturity (HTM) |
|
|
HTM |
|
AAA/Aaa |
|
|
3,224.7 |
|
|
|
77.3 |
|
|
|
769.5 |
|
|
|
97.0 |
|
AA/Aa2 |
|
|
292.7 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
A/A2 |
|
|
255.1 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
BBB/Baa2 |
|
|
266.3 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB |
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not rated 1 |
|
|
101.7 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,169.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
793.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Includes US$ 77.1 million private collateralized loans issued by German banks with a
credit rating equivalent to S&P AAA. |
44
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Our guidelines also restrict our maximum investment in bonds issued by any group or industry
sector by reference to local benchmarks and applicable insurance regulations. As of December 31,
2005 no aggregated amount of bonds issued by a single group (excluding governments and funds)
represented more than 5% of our fixed maturities securities portfolio. Our ten biggest direct
investments in corporate obligations (excluding commercial mortgage and asset-backed securities)
were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
|
|
AFS |
|
HSBC Financial Corporation |
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
HVB Group |
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Westfalische
Landschaft
Bodenkreditbank AG |
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
JPMorgan Chase & Company |
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Morgan Stanley |
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
General Electric Capital Corporation |
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Merril Lynch & Company |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Bank of America Corporation |
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
DaimlerChrysler North America
Holding Corporation |
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
American Home Products Corporation |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Our four largest investments in funds investing in fixed maturities as of December 31, 2005, were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
|
|
AFS |
|
HSBC AM French Government Bond Fund |
|
|
145.1 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
DWS Zurich Invest Renten Euroland |
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
CCR Gestion Centrale |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
ING (L) Liquid SICVA, Luxembourg |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 our investments in mortgage and asset-backed securities were US$ 616.6
million. These investments are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
|
|
AFS |
|
Federal National Mortgage Association |
|
|
133.2 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Government National Mortgage Association |
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Other mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
|
335.0 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
Total |
|
|
561.4 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
Equity securities
As of December 31, 2005, our equity securities portfolio had a carrying value of US$ 362.6 million
(including PSP Swiss Property AG). This represents a decrease in carrying value of US$ 36.8
million, or 9.2%, from
December 31, 2004, which was generally driven by the strategic investment decision to reduce our
holdings in equity securities. Equity securities were 3.9% and 3.5% of our total investment
portfolio as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, including cash and cash
equivalents and excluding PSP Swiss Property AG.
Substantially our entire equity portfolio consists of listed securities held directly or through
funds. All the equity portfolios are in developed markets. As experienced in recent years, the
equity markets around the world can produce highly volatile and significantly varied results due to
local and worldwide economic and political conditions.
45
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Our ten largest direct equity investments as of December 31, 2005 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
|
|
AFS |
|
PSP Swiss Property AG |
|
|
76.8 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
International Financial Group |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Novartis Inc. |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Nestlé SA |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Roche Holding AG |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
UBS AG |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
General Electric Company |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Exxon Mobil Corporation |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Microsoft Corporation |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Credit Suisse Group |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Our three largest investments in funds investing in equities as of December 31, 2005 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
|
|
AFS |
|
Barclays Global Investors Index Selection UK Fund |
|
|
51.7 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
Deutsche Bank DJ Eurostoxx 50 DVG |
|
|
49.9 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
Vanguard Institutional Index Fund |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Our exposure to private equity fund investments as of December 31, 2005 was approximately US$
46.9 million. This represents the sum of the fair value of invested capital (as determined by the
fund managers) and remaining unpaid commitments. Of this total, the value of remaining unpaid
commitments was approximately US$ 1.7 million as of December 31, 2005.
Our investments in private equity funds as of December 31, 2005 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
|
|
AFSs |
|
Capital Z Financial Services Fund II |
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
Oak Hill Securities Fund LP II |
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Clayton Dubilier & Rice Fund |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Insurance Partners LP |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Oak Hill Securities Fund |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, gross unrealized gains on our equity securities portfolio were
US$ 76.0 million and US$ 73.0 million and gross unrealized losses were US$ 1.1 million and US$ 2.5
million, respectively. We have reviewed the securities that have declined in value and have
recorded impairments accordingly.
Our impairment policy requires us to record, as realized capital losses, declines in value that
exceed 20% over a period of six months, that exceed 50% regardless of the period of decline or any
declines in value of
equity securities over a period of more than twelve months. The same policy applies to fixed
maturities securities when the decline in value is attributable to the deteriorating
credit-worthiness of the issuer. At managements judgment, we impair additional securities based on
prevailing market conditions by considering various factors such as the financial condition of the
issuer, the market value and the expected future cash flows of the security (see Critical
Accounting Policies).
Our guidelines also restrict our maximum investment in any one equity security or industry sector
by reference to local benchmarks and applicable insurance regulations. As of December 31, 2005
excluding our investments in funds and our participation in PSP Swiss Property AG, no single equity
security represented more than 5% of our equity securities portfolio.
46
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Funds Withheld Asset
The transfer of certain historical reinsurance business to Converium was affected as of July 1,
2001 by means of the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement with ZFS. In addition, on that date, the
Funds Withheld Asset was established. Its initial balance was set to match the net balance of the
liabilities, less the premium receivables (including outstanding collectible balances and
reinsurance deposits) on the business to which the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement applies. As
of December 31, 2005, the Funds Withheld Asset was US$ 1,020.1 million. The decrease of US$ 285.0
million over December 31, 2004 was substantially due to paid claims.
The table below shows the distribution of the Funds Withheld Asset by currency as of December 31,
2005 and 2004.
Funds Withheld Asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
U.S. dollar |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
U.K. pound |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
Euro |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
Swiss franc |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Japanese yen |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
In general, the Funds Withheld Asset is reduced by paid claims, profit commissions, amounts paid to
maintain the retrocession agreements and other amounts paid on the business subject to the Quota
Share Retrocession Agreement and is increased by premiums (less premium refunds), salvage and
subrogation, recoveries under retrocession agreements, profit commissions and other amounts
received for the business subject to the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement. The balance of the
Funds Withheld Asset will decrease over time. However, business historically written on the Zurich
Insurance Company (ZIC) and Zurich International (Bermuda) Ltd (ZIB) balance sheets was written
on the Converium balance sheet and continued to be renewed, where it met Converiums profitability
targets. As a result, we will generate operating cash flow from the new and renewal business
written by Converium, which we expect to at least partially offset reductions of the balance of the
Funds Withheld Asset.
See Note 18 to our 2005 consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Funds
Withheld Asset and a recent change to the underlying agreement.
Short-term investments
Our short-term investment portfolio includes investments in fixed-term deposits and fiduciary
investments. These investments generally have maturities of between three months and one year. As
of December 31, 2005, we had short-term investments with a carrying value of US$ 35.1 million,
representing 0.5% of our total investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents.
Short-term investments at December 31, 2004 were US$ 117.3 million or 1.4% of our total investment
portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents.
Real estate and other investments
At December 31, 2005, we had real estate held for investment of US$ 144.6 million, consisting
primarily of investments in residential and commercial rental properties located in Switzerland and
indirect real estate in the Eurozone. Our real estate portfolio represented 2.0% of our total
investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents. The balance of our real estate held for
investment at December 31, 2004 was US$ 138.8 million.
In addition to these properties, Converium owns a 3.8% participation in PSP Swiss Property AG (an
indirect real estate investment, included in equity securities) with a market value of US$ 76.8
million as of December 31, 2005 and US$ 98.9 million as of December 31, 2004. During the fourth
quarter of 2005, Converium reduced its investment in PSP Swiss Property AG by US$ 21.7 million to
US$ 76.8 million.
As of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had US$ 107.4 million and US$ 102.5 million,
respectively in funds of hedge funds. These investments are included under the caption Other
investments in the balance sheet.
47
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Our five largest real estate investments, as of December 31, 2005 were:
Real estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
% of total |
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
Carrying value |
|
|
Other investments |
|
Dietikon |
|
|
|
residential/commercial building |
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
Effretikon |
|
|
|
residential building |
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
Zurich |
|
|
|
residential/commercial building |
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Basel |
|
|
|
residential/commercial building |
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Bern |
|
|
|
residential/commercial building |
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Premiums receivable
We had premiums receivable of US$ 1,059.3 million at December 31, 2005 compared to US$ 1,832.2
million at December 31, 2004, a decrease of US$ 772.9 million, or 42.2%. This decrease is primarily
due to the reduction in business volume. Premiums receivable include those currently due, as well
as deferred premiums receivable, which is comprised primarily of accruals on premium balances which
have not yet been reported and which are not contractually due to be paid until some time in the
future. Current premiums receivable represented 18.3% and 20.1% of total premiums receivable at
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively and accrued premiums receivable represented
81.7% and 79.9%, respectively. Bad debt provisions of US$ 28.1 million have been recorded for
estimated uncollectible premiums receivable and reinsurance recoverables at December 31, 2005,
compared to US$ 30.6 million at December 31, 2004.
Retrocessional reinsurance
Retrocessional reinsurance arrangements generally do not relieve Converium from its direct
obligations to its reinsureds. Thus, a credit exposure exists with respect to reinsurance ceded to
the extent that any retrocessionaire is unable or unwilling to meet the obligations assumed under
the retrocessional agreements. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, Converium held US$ 470.6 million and
US$ 300.9 million, respectively, in collateral as security under related retrocessional agreements
in the form of deposits, securities and/or letters of credit. Converium is able to access outside
capacity for both traditional and non-traditional coverage and therefore is not dependent upon any
single retrocessional market.
As of December 31, 2005, we had reserves for unpaid losses, loss expenses and future life benefits
from retrocessionaires of US$ 805.1 million compared to US$ 937.9 million at December 31, 2004.
The following table sets forth Converiums ten largest retrocessionaires as of December 31, 2005,
based on non-life underwriting reserves and future life benefits, and their respective Standard &
Poors or A.M. Best financial strength rating.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
Underwriting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
reserves and future |
|
|
|
|
|
|
S & P /A.M. |
|
Retrocessionaire |
|
Retrocessionaire Group |
|
life benefits |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
Best Rating |
|
Lloyds Syndicates |
|
Lloyds |
|
|
197.5 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
A/A |
|
Continental Casualty Company |
|
CNA |
|
|
57.7 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
A /A |
|
Zurich Financial Services |
|
Zurich Financial Services |
|
|
48.1 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
A+ /A |
|
ICM Re S.A. |
|
ICM Re |
|
|
35.7 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
NR |
AIOI Insurance Co., Ltd. |
|
AIOI Insurance Co., Ltd. |
|
|
35.7 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
A |
|
Transamerica Reinsurance |
|
AEGON Group |
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
AA /A+ |
Hannover Ruckversicherung |
|
Hannover Re |
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
AA /A |
AXA Group |
|
AXA Group |
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
AA |
Augsburger Ruck |
|
Augsburger Ruck |
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
A |
|
PartnerRe Global |
|
PartnerRe Group |
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
AA /A+ |
Total underwriting reserves and future life
benefits of top ten retrocessionaires |
|
|
|
|
531.1 |
|
|
|
66.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
All other retrocessionaires |
|
|
|
|
274.0 |
|
|
|
34.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting reserves and future life benefits |
|
|
|
|
805.1 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
48
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Liabilities
Gross loss and loss reserves and future life benefits
We had gross loss and loss expense reserves of US$ 7,568.9 million at December 31, 2005, compared
to US$ 8,908.3 million at December 31, 2004. The decrease in our reserve position is mainly driven
by the commutations that were carried out during 2005 and the overall reduction in business volume.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, on a CRNA local statutory basis, we commuted gross loss
reserves, primarily with North American cedents, in the amount of US$ 651.1 million. The total
reduction of gross loss reserves from commutation and other settlements from CRNA was US$ 1,109.5
million from US$ 2,643.0 million in 2004 to US$ 1,533.5 million in 2005. Gross reserves for future
life benefits were US$ 405.6 million at December 31, 2005 compared to US$ 407.1 million at December
31, 2004.
Debt outstanding
As of December 31, 2005, we had total debt outstanding with a principal amount of US$ 400.0 million
and a carrying amount of US$ 391.2 million. We had no scheduled debt repayments in 2005, 2004, or
2003.
In December 2002, Converium Finance S.A. issued US$ 200.0 million principal amount of
non-convertible, unsecured, guaranteed subordinated notes, which are irrevocably and
unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis by each of Converium Holding AG and Converium
AG. These notes mature in full on December 23, 2032 and bear interest at the rate of 8.25%. In
2001, in connection with the Transactions, Converium Holdings (North America) Inc. (CHNA) assumed
US$ 200.0 million principal amount of non-convertible, unsecured, unsubordinated senior notes
issued originally during October 1993. These notes mature in full on October 15, 2023 and bear
interest at the rate of 7.125%. In 2005, the interest payments regarding the 7.125%
non-convertible, unsecured, unsubordinated senior notes of CHNA were funded by Converium AG with
regards to the coupon payments of April 15 and October 15, 2005, due to the dividend restrictions
of CRNA. (See Notes 13, 17 and 23 to our 2005 consolidated financial statements).
In addition to the syndicated letter of credit facility, other irrevocable letters of credit of US$
852.9 million were outstanding at December 31, 2005 to secure certain assumed reinsurance
contracts. Investments of US$ 2,238.1 million were pledged as collateral related to the Syndicated
Letter of Credit Facility, as well as other irrevocable letters of credit.
Shareholders equity
As of December 31, 2005, we had total shareholders equity of US$ 1,653.4 million (US$ 11.29
per share) compared to US$ 1,734.8 million (US$ 11.86 per share) as of December 31, 2004, a
decrease of US$ 81.4 million (US$ 0.57 per share). This is mainly due to a reduction in cumulative
translation adjustments of US$ 94.3 million and a reduction in net unrealized gains (losses) on
investments of US$ 62.5 million, offset by net income of US$ 68.7 million. Book value is calculated
using shares outstanding at the end of the period.
Liquidity and capital resources
Our principal cash requirements are for the payment of dividends to shareholders, servicing
debt, investment in businesses, capital expenditures, servicing retrocessional arrangements,
commutations and for paying reinsurance and insurance claims, which could periodically include
significant cash requirements related to catastrophic events.
On November 29, 2004, Converium AG signed a US$ 1.6 billion, three-year syndicated letter of credit
facility from various banks. The facility provides Converiums non-US operating companies with a
US$ 1.5 billion capacity for issuing letters of credit and a US$ 100.0 million liquidity reserve.
It replaces the existing US$ 900.0 million letter of credit facility, which was signed in July
2003. As of December 31, 2005, Converium
had outstanding letters of credit of US$ 1,160.2 million under the facility. Converium must
maintain the following financial covenants in order to avoid default under the agreement: i)
consolidated total borrowings do not at any time exceed 35% of consolidated tangible net worth,
which is defined as total shareholders equity less goodwill; and ii) consolidated tangible net
worth must remain greater than US$ 1,237.5 million at all times. Converium pays commission fees on
outstanding letters of credit, which are distributed to the facility banks and can only be impacted
by a change in the Companys credit rating. The maximum amount of this fee is 0.5%.
As of December 31, 2005, Converium reported total investments including cash and cash equivalents
and excluding the Funds Withheld Asset of US$ 6,261.5 million, of which US$ 1,385.2 million are
held in our North American operations and are subject to the restrictions of an entity in run-off.
Of the total US$ 4,876.3 million related to Converiums ongoing operations, certain amounts were
pledged as follows: (i) US$ 2,238.1 million were pledged as collateral relating to outstanding
letters of credit of US$ 1,160.2 million (these outstanding letters of credit are related to the US$
1.6 billion Syndicated Letter of Credit Facility) and other irrevocable letters of credit of US$
852.9 million (to secure certain assumed reinsurance contracts), (ii) US$ 246.0 million
49
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
were pledged primarily as deposits with cedents; and (iii) US$ 582.6 million were pledged to
support Converium internal reinsurance transactions. US$ 255.2 million were deposited in trust or
with regulatory authorities or states related to the US$ 1,385.2 million held in our North American
operations.
Dividends from subsidiaries
As a holding company, Converium Holding AG relies in large part on cash dividends and other
permitted payments from its subsidiaries to make principal and interest payments on debt, to pay
other outstanding obligations and to pay dividends to shareholders. Based on Converiums financial
performance in 2005 as well as the Companys capitalization, the Board of Directors will propose a
gross cash dividend of Swiss francs 0.10 per share at the Annual General Meeting. Converium is
subject to legal restrictions on the amount of dividends it may pay to its shareholders. Similarly,
the company laws of countries in which our entities operate may restrict the amount of dividends
payable by such entities to their parent companies. In addition, the ability of our entities to pay
dividends may be restricted or influenced by minimum capital and solvency requirements that are
imposed by regulators in the countries in which the entities operate. Dividend payments from
Converium AG to Converium Holding AG may be subject to regulatory review. Any dividend payments
from CRNA to Converium Holdings (North America) Inc. requires approval of the regulator of the
state of Connecticut (see Notes 17 and 23 to our 2005 consolidated financial statements).
Cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
-399.9 |
|
|
|
358.7 |
|
|
|
917.2 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
363.8 |
|
|
|
-315.4 |
|
|
|
-1,314.2 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
-36.8 |
|
|
|
347.8 |
|
|
|
252.9 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by US$ 33.6 million to US$ 647.3 million as of December 31,
2005 from US$ 680.9 million as of December 31, 2004. Our cash position primarily decreased due to
cash outflows related to the commutations that were carried out during 2005.
Our cash flows from operating activities result principally from premiums, collections on losses
recoverable and investment income, net of paid losses, acquisition costs and administration
expenses. Our cash used in operating activities was US$ 399.9 million, US$ 358.7 million and US$
917.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. This decrease was
due to a reduction in overall business volume and cash outflows due to commutations recorded in
2005. Cash for these measures was primarily provided by the liquidation of investments, which is
reflected in the results of cash flow from investing activities.
Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2005 was US$ 36.8 million. For
the year ended December 31, 2004 cash provided by financing activities was primarily driven by the
proceeds, net of related expenses, received from the Rights Offering that occurred in October 2004,
offset by the payment of dividends to shareholders. In 2003, cash used in financing activities was
primarily driven by the payment of dividends to shareholders.
As of December 31, 2005, Converium Holding AG had cash and cash equivalents of US$ 41.9 million.
Significant cash needs in 2006 will be payments of the 2005 dividend to shareholders of
approximately CHF 15.0 million (US$ 12.0 million) and interest payments to Converium Finance S.A.,
Luxembourg of approximately US$ 10.0 million, related to the note payable with a principle of US$
200.0 million. The cash needs are primarily financed through existing cash funds held at Converium
Holding AG, short-term intercompany loan receivables from Converium AG, Switzerland, and dividend
payments from Converium IP Management AG, Switzerland and Converium Finance Ltd., Bermuda.
50
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Critical accounting policies
Our discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based upon
our 2005 consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP). The preparation of these
financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires the use of estimates and judgments that
affect the reported amounts and related disclosures. While we believe that the assumptions and
estimates used are the most appropriate at this time, changes in underlying assumptions or
estimates could have a material impact on the Companys financial position. Accounting policies
that rely on the most subjective estimates and assumptions are discussed is this section.
A description of other significant accounting policies used by us in preparing our financial
statements is included in the Notes to our 2005 consolidated financial statements.
Segment presentation
Following changes in certain executive management responsibilities, the Company changed the
reporting segments under which certain business units are reported in order to reflect these
changes in responsibilities.
In the first quarter of 2005, Converium formally adopted a change to the reporting line of the
management of its North American operations. This change was introduced to reflect the placement of
CRNA into orderly run-off and managements desire to monitor this business on a stand-alone basis.
Therefore, Converiums business is now organized around three ongoing operating segments: Standard
Property & Casualty Reinsurance, Specialty Lines and Life & Health Reinsurance, which are based
principally on global lines of business, in addition to a Run-Off segment. The Run-Off segment
includes all business, both nonlife and life, originating from CRNA and CINA, excluding the US
originated aviation business. In addition to the four segments financial results, the Corporate
Center carries certain administration expenses, such as costs of the
Board of Directors, the Global
Executive Committee and other corporate functions as well as expenses not allocated to the
operating segments. In addition to reporting segment results individually, management also
aggregates results for Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance and Specialty Lines, into ongoing
non-life business, as management considers this aggregation meaningful in understanding the
performance of Converium. This measure excludes the non-life business contained within the Run-Off
segment in line with managements desire to monitor this segment on a stand-alone basis. The
aggregation of the Life & Health Reinsurance segment with the ongoing non-life business is referred
to as total ongoing business.
Non-life loss and loss adjustment reserves
We are required by applicable insurance laws and regulations, as well as US GAAP, to establish
reserves for payment of losses and loss expenses that arise from our non-life reinsurance and
insurance businesses. Loss and loss expense reserves are based on estimates of future payments to
settle claims, including legal and other expenses. The liability for unpaid losses and loss
expenses for property and casualty business includes amounts determined from loss reports on
individual cases (case reserves) and amounts for losses incurred but not yet reported (IBNR),
including expected development of reported claims. Upon receipt of a notice of claim from a ceding
company, we establish a case reserve for the estimated amount of the ultimate settlement. Case
reserves are usually based upon the amount of reserves reported by the primary insurance company
and may subsequently be increased (additional case reserves or ACRs) or reduced as deemed
necessary by our claims departments. Our cedents are domiciled in many countries around the world
and typically apply local practices and regulations when handling losses. This leads to a wide
variety of approaches, in among other things, setting individual claims reserves, recording loss
data and handling loss adjustments. In particular, the legal systems, loss reporting and applicable
accounting rules can vary greatly by country and can potentially lead to inconsistent information
and information flow from our cedents to us, with respect to timing, format and level of detail.
These factors are considered when managing and assessing claims and establishing loss reserves and
should be noted when reviewing the reserve splits in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross non-life |
|
|
|
Case reserves |
|
|
IBNR |
|
|
loss reserves |
|
Standard Property & Casualty |
|
|
1,430.9 |
|
|
|
1,010.8 |
|
|
|
2,441.7 |
|
Specialty Lines |
|
|
1,718.6 |
|
|
|
1,653.1 |
|
|
|
3,371.7 |
|
Life & Health Reinsurance |
|
|
87.7 |
|
|
|
203.7 |
|
|
|
291.4 |
|
Run-Off |
|
|
691.6 |
|
|
|
772.5 |
|
|
|
1,464.1 |
|
Total |
|
|
3,928.8 |
|
|
|
3,640.1 |
|
|
|
7,568.9 |
|
The Life & Health Reinsurance segment contains loss reserves related to Accident & Health business.
If a contract is commuted, we reduce loss and loss expenses carried on our balance sheet and record
a gain or loss for the difference between loss and loss expenses carried on our balance sheet and
the commutation payment.
51
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations
(continued)
We estimate our loss and loss expense reserves on the basis of facts reported to us by ceding
companies and in conjunction with actuarial estimates and methodologies for instances where we have
not received reports from ceding companies. Our estimates of losses and loss expenses are subject
to assumptions reflecting economic and other factors such as inflation rates, changes in
legislation, court rulings, case law and prevailing concepts of liability, which can change over
time. In addition, if ceding company data is not provided to us on a timely basis, this could
potentially impact the accuracy of our estimates. The risks associated with making the estimate for
assumed loss reserves include, among other things, those uncertainties prevalent in making
assumptions for long-tailed lines of business, the time lag in information reporting by cedents and
differing reserving approaches among cedents.
The amount of time that elapses before a claim is reported to the cedent and then subsequently
reported to the reinsurer is commonly referred to in the industry as the reporting tail. Lines of
business for which claims are reported quickly are commonly referred to as short-tailed lines and
lines of business for which a longer period of time elapses before claims are reported to the
reinsurer are commonly referred to as long-tailed lines. The uncertainty inherent in loss
estimation is particularly pronounced for long-tail lines such as umbrella, general and
professional liability and motor liability, where information, such as required medical treatment
and costs for bodily injury claims, will only emerge over time. In the overall reserve setting
process, provisions for economic inflation and changes in the social and legal environment are
considered. The uncertainty inherent in the reserving process for primary insurance companies is
even greater for the reinsurer. This is because of, among other things, the time lag inherent in
reporting information from the insurer to the reinsurer and differing reserving practices among
ceding companies.
As a consequence, the estimation of loss and loss expense reserves is dependent on many assumptions
and selection of parameters and their combination. One of the most critical assumptions,
particularly for lines with long-tail characteristics, is the selection of the reporting tail. The
reporting tail is the period of time that elapses before a claim is reported to the cedent and then
subsequently reported to the reinsurer. A change of this factor can lead to a substantially
different estimate of ultimate losses and therefore reserves for loss and loss expenses. This
change in the tail factor could be triggered by any of the drivers mentioned above, or a
combination thereof. For example, a change in the tail factor of 5% for a line with one of the
longest tails, Treaty Umbrella (in North America), which is included in the Professional Liability
and other Special Liability line of business, would increase/decrease total held net loss reserves
of US$ 6,807.9 million by US$ 15.2 million.
As a result of these uncertainties and other factors, actual losses and loss expenses may deviate,
perhaps materially, from expected ultimate costs which are reflected in our current reserves. This
is evident in our actual experience of prior years calendar year adverse/(favorable) loss reserve
development, which was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/(adverse) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
development of prior |
|
|
Development on |
|
|
|
Net loss reserves |
|
|
years loss reserves |
|
|
prior years loss |
|
|
|
beginning of year |
|
|
during the year |
|
|
reserves (%) |
|
2001 |
|
|
3,611.8 |
|
|
|
-167.8 |
|
|
|
-4.6 |
|
2002 |
|
|
4,543.1 |
|
|
|
-201.1 |
|
|
|
-4.4 |
|
2003 |
|
|
5,791.2 |
|
|
|
63.5 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
2004 |
|
|
6,838.4 |
|
|
|
-350.2 |
|
|
|
-5.1 |
|
2005 |
|
|
7,993.8 |
|
|
|
186.1 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
The current year development reflects the composite effect of the factors described above. It is
not possible to identify the effect of each individual factor because of the inter-relationship
between such factors.
Prior years favorable net loss expenses incurred in 2005 in the amount of US$ 186.1 million were
primarily driven by net favorable development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 75.5 million,
the net commutation gains on the segments technical result in 2005 amounting to US$ 93.7 million
and the reversal of reserves relating to adjustments of prior years premium accruals. For further
details, see Note 10 to our 2005 consolidated financial statements.
Prior years adverse net loss expenses incurred in 2004 in the amount of US$ 350.2 million were
primarily driven by net adverse development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 579.2 million, the
net commutation gains on the segments technical result in 2004 amounting to US$ 54.6 million, the
reduction of reinsurance recoverables of US$ 12.0 million, which was partially offset by reversal
of reserves relating to prior years premium accruals in the amount of US$ 186.4 million.
We, like other reinsurers, do not separately evaluate each of the individual risks assumed under
reinsurance treaties, therefore we are largely dependent on the original underwriting decisions
made by ceding companies. We are subject to the risk that our ceding companies may not have
adequately evaluated the risks to be reinsured and that the premiums ceded to us may not adequately
compensate us for the risks we assume. To mitigate this risk our claims departments conduct
periodic audits of
52
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations
(continued)
specific claims and the overall claims procedures of our clients at the offices of ceding
companies. We rely on our ability to effectively monitor the claims handling and claims reserving
practices of ceding companies in order to establish proper loss reserves. Moreover, prior to
accepting certain risks, our claims departments are often requested by underwriters to conduct
pre-underwriting claims audits of prospective ceding companies. We attempt to evaluate the ceding
companys claims-handling practices, including the organization of their claims departments, their
fact-finding and investigation techniques, their loss notifications, the adequacy of their
reserves, their negotiation and settlement practices and their adherence to claims-handling
guidelines. Following these audits, the claims departments provide feedback to the ceding company,
including an assessment of the claims operation and, if appropriate, recommendations regarding
procedures, processing and personnel.
We use historical loss information in our assessment/analysis of existing loss reserves and/or as a
means of noticing unusual trends in the information received from the cedents. Our analyses of
estimated loss reserves are based on, among other things, original pricing analyses as well as our
experience with similar lines of business and historical trends, such as reserving patterns,
exposure growth, loss payments, pending levels of unpaid claims and product mix, as well as court
decisions and economic conditions. Our estimates of reserves from reported and unreported losses
and related reinsurance recoverable assets are reviewed and updated periodically. Adjustments
resulting from this process are reflected in current income. Our analyses rely upon the basic
assumption that past experience, adjusted for the effect of current developments and likely trends,
is an appropriate basis to estimate our current loss and loss expense liabilities. Because
estimation of loss reserves is an inherently uncertain process, quantitative techniques frequently
have to be supplemented by professional and managerial judgment. In addition, trends that have
affected development of reserves in the past may not necessarily occur or affect reserve
development to the same degree in the future.
The impact of changes in loss estimates can be mitigated by risk diversification. Risk
diversification is a basic risk management tool in the insurance and reinsurance industry; as a
multi-line reinsurer there are always likely to be reserve adjustments at the line of business
level. Our book of business is broadly diversified by line of business as well as balanced by
region and by the expected duration of its claims obligations.
Our Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment is primarily comprised of short and
medium-tail lines of business and accounted for 32.3%, 32.3%, and 30.2% of our gross non-life loss
and loss expense reserves at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Our Specialty Lines
segment is primarily comprised of medium and long-tail lines of business and accounted for 44.5%,
35.9% and 32.1% of our gross non-life loss and loss expense reserves at December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively. As
discussed in the reporting tail description above, this factor can have a significant impact on the
volatility of reserves and the uncertainties that exist in the reserve estimation process.
Premiums
When we underwrite business, we receive premiums for assuming the risk. Premiums written in any
given period include premiums reported to us by our clients and those we estimate and accrue on
contracts underwritten. Reported premiums written and earned are based upon reports received from
cedents, supplemented by our own estimates of premiums written for which ceding company reports
have not been received.
In a typical reporting period, we generally earn a portion of the premiums written during that
period together with premiums that were written during earlier periods. Likewise, some part of our
premiums written will not be earned until future periods. We allocate premiums written but not yet
earned to an unearned premium reserve, which represents a liability on our balance sheet. As time
passes, the unearned premium reserve is gradually reduced and the corresponding amount is released
through the income statement as premiums earned. Premiums are typically earned on a pro rata basis
over the period that the coverage is in effect. Our premium earned and written estimates are
regularly reviewed and enhanced as information is reported to us by our clients and we are able to
refine our estimates and assumptions. Differences between such estimates and actual amounts are
recorded in the period in which estimates are changed or the actual amounts are determined.
A key assumption used by management to arrive at its best estimate of assumed premiums is its
assessment of expected reporting lags. In addition, they also use the following assumptions: (i)
estimated written premium, (ii) change in mix of business; and (iii) ceding company seasonality of
premium writing.
Management uses information provided by ceding companies as the initial basis for determining its
premium accrual estimates and then further refines it based on known trends within the industry and
the book of business.
We write a wide range of different types of insurance and reinsurance policies, some of which are
earned during periods shorter than one reporting period, while some are earned during substantially
longer periods. This mix of business can change significantly from one period to the next and these
changes can cause the relationship between written and earned premiums to differ, perhaps
significantly, on a year-to-year basis. Typically, differences in the percentage growth or decline
between premiums written and earned mainly reflect this difference in our mix of business from year
to year. Our underwriters and client relationship managers, in their analysis of trends, relate the
change in premiums earned to the change in premiums written.
53
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations
(continued)
Similarly, the seasonality of premium writings, are also analyzed on a regular basis by our
underwriters and client relationship
managers, taking into account the underlying business, the local market environments and
emerging trends.
Our estimation procedures are also affected by the timeliness and comprehensiveness of the
information our clients provide to us. The time lag between the release of this information from
the ceding company to us can be significant and depends on the reporting frequency of the
underlying accounts.
Our processes require underwriters and others to assess the realization of premium estimates on a
quarterly basis. For the year ended December 31, 2005, these analyses resulted in a decrease in net
premiums written and earned in the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance and Specialty Lines
segments in the amount of US$ 20.3 million; after reflecting the impact on accrued acquisition
costs of US$ (2.3) million and losses of US$ 25.2 million, the impact of these adjustments on the
technical result was US$ 2.6 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, these analyses resulted in a decrease in net premiums written
and earned in the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance and Specialty Lines segments in the
amount of US$ 221.1 million; after reflecting the impact on accrued acquisition costs of US$ 16.5
million and losses of US$ 186.4 million, the impact of these adjustments on the technical result
was US$ 18.2 million.
Consideration received for a retroactive reinsurance contract is recognized as premiums earned at
the inception of the contract.
Deposit accounting
In the ordinary course of business, we both purchase, or cede and sell, or assume, property and
casualty reinsurance protection. For both ceded and assumed reinsurance, risk transfer requirements
as per SFAS 113 must be met in order to obtain reinsurance accounting, principally resulting in
the recognition of cash flows under the contract as premium and losses. If risk transfer
requirements are not met, a contract is to be accounted for as a deposit, typically resulting in
the recognition of cash flows under the contract as a deposit asset or liability and not as revenue
or expense. To meet risk transfer requirements, a reinsurance contract must include both insurance
risk, consisting of underwriting and timing risk and a reasonable possibility of a significant loss
for the assuming entity.
Reinsurance and insurance contracts that include both significant risk sharing provisions, such as
adjustments to premiums or loss coverage based on loss experience and relatively low policy limits
as evidenced by a high proportion of maximum premium assessments to loss limits, can require
considerable judgment to determine whether or not risk transfer requirements are met. For such
contracts, often referred to as finite or structured products, we require that risk transfer be
specifically assessed for each contract by developing expected cash flow analyses at contract
inception. To support risk transfer, the cash flow analyses must support the fact that a
significant loss is reasonably possible, such as a scenario in which the ratio of the net present
value of losses divided by the net present value of premiums equals or exceeds 110 percent. For
purposes of cash flow analyses, we generally use a risk-free rate of return consistent with the
expected average duration of loss payments. In addition, to support insurance risk, we must prove
the reinsurers risk of loss varies consistently with that of the reinsured and/or support various
scenarios under which the assuming entity can recognize a significant loss.
In the event that a transaction does not meet the risk transfer requirements promulgated by SFAS
113, the transaction will be accounted for in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 98-7,
Deposit Accounting: Accounting for Insurance and Reinsurance Contracts That Do Not Transfer
Insurance Risk (SOP 98-7). SOP 98-7 applies to proposed assumed and ceded reinsurance
transactions that fail risk transfer because there is (1) underwriting risk and timing risk but the
underwriting risk is not significant or (2) significant underwriting risk but timing risk is not
significant, or (3) underwriting risk and timing risk but not significant underwriting and timing
risk. In general, most of the assumed finite transactions underwritten by Converium fail the risk
transfer test because there is underwriting risk and timing risk but the underwriting risk is not
significant. In these instances a deposit asset/liability is recognized on the balance sheet based
on the net cash flows of the transaction. These amounts accrete interest income/expense utilizing
the effective interest method based on amounts ultimately estimated to be paid and the time to
settlement of the asset/liability. Most of the finite transactions also include a non-refundable
fee (reinsurers margin) which is retained by the reinsurer irrespective of the experience on the
contract. This fee is recognized as other income/(expense) over the coverage period of the policy
and is not recorded as a deposit asset/liability.
In the event that the circumstances change and a loss will be ceded to the contract which will not
ultimately be supported by an interest rate that can be earned on the deposit, then the deposit
will be recognized into income/expense over the coverage period of the contract and a loss
liability/recoverable will be recognized equal to the expected losses on the contract discounted by
the risk free rate in accordance with SOP 98-7.
54
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations
(continued)
Reinsurance recoverables
We cede reinsurance to retrocessionaires in the normal course of business. Under US GAAP,
reinsurance is recorded gross in the balance sheet. Reinsurance assets (recoverables) include the
balances due from retrocessionaires for paid and unpaid losses and loss expenses, ceded unearned
premiums and ceded
future life benefits. Amounts recoverable from retrocessionaires are estimated in a manner
consistent with the liabilities associated with the reinsured contracts.
Retrocessional reinsurance arrangements generally do not relieve us from our direct obligations to
our reinsureds. Thus, a credit exposure exists with respect to reinsurance ceded to the extent that
any retrocessionaire is unable or unwilling to meet the obligations assumed under the
retrocessional agreements. Failure of retrocessionaires to indemnify us due to insolvencies or
disputes could result in uncollectible amounts and losses to us. We establish an allowance for
potentially uncollectible recoverables from retrocessionaires for amounts owed to us that
management believes will not be collected. In addition, we immediately charge operations for any
recoverable balances that are deemed to be uncollectible. Collateral and other offsets are
considered in determining the allowance or expense.
Foreign currency translation
In view of our global scale and the fact that a significant part of our business is transacted in
US dollars, we report our financial information in US dollars. However, a large portion of our
revenues and expenses are denominated in other currencies including the Euro, UK pound, Swiss franc
and Japanese yen. Since these currencies are functional currencies for our business units,
translation differences are recorded directly in shareholders equity.
Invested assets
Investments in which the Company has significant influence over the operating and financial
policies of the investee are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under this
method, the Company records its proportionate share of income or loss from such investments in its
results for the period. Any decline in value of equity method investments considered by management
to be other than temporary is charged to income in the period in which it is determined.
Other than temporary impairment
The Company reviews the fair value of its investment portfolio on a periodic basis to identify
declines in fair value below the cost or amortized cost that are other than temporary. This review
involves consideration of several factors including (i) the time period during which there has been
a significant decline in fair value below cost, (ii) an analysis of the liquidity, business
prospects and overall financial condition of the issuer, (iii) the significance of the decline; and
(iv) for those securities below cost as a result of interest rate rises, the Companys intent and
ability to hold the investment for a sufficient period of time for the value to recover. Where the
Company concludes that declines in fair values are other than temporary, the cost of the security
is written down to fair value and the previously unrealized loss is therefore realized in the
period such determination is made.
With respect to securities where the decline in value is determined to be temporary and the
securitys value is not written down, a subsequent decision may be made to sell that security and
realize a loss. Subsequent decisions on security sales are made within the context of overall risk
monitoring, changing information, market conditions generally and assessing value relative to other
comparable securities
Converium considers Other than temporary declines as declines in value of the security that (i)
exceed 20% over a period of six months, that (ii) exceed 50% regardless of the period of decline;
or (iii) any declines in value of equity securities over a period of more than twelve months. The
same policy applies to fixed maturities securities when the decline in value is attributable to the
deteriorating credit-worthiness of the issuer. At managements judgment, we impair additional
securities based on prevailing market conditions by considering various factors such as the
financial condition of the issuer, the market value and the expected future cash flows of the
security.
Income taxes
Deferred income taxes are provided for all temporary differences that are based on the difference
between the financial statement carrying amounts and the income tax bases of assets and
liabilities, tax effected using enacted local income tax rates and laws. In addition, a deferred
tax asset has been established for net operating loss carry forwards. Converium has significant net
operating loss carry forwards that the Company can use to offset future taxable income. Realization
of the deferred tax asset related to these carry forwards is dependent upon generating sufficient
taxable income within specified future periods. Converium establishes a valuation allowance against
its net deferred tax asset based upon its assessment if it is more than likely than not that some
or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized in the applicable jurisdiction. In
establishing the appropriate valuation allowance against its deferred tax asset, Converium must, to
the extent that no valuation allowance has been established, make judgments about its ability to
recognize the benefit of the asset over time, including its ability to utilize the net operating
loss carry forwards.
55
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations
(continued)
The Company does not affirmatively apply the exception to the recognition of deferred taxes
under Accounting Principles
Board Opinions No. 23 (APB23), Accounting for Income Taxes
Special Areas and therefore is
required under SFAS No.109 to provide for taxes on the undistributed earnings of its foreign
subsidiaries and foreign corporate joint ventures. However, due to various factors including, no
positive undistributed earnings in any foreign subsidiaries or joint ventures and the availability
of the participation exemption, no provision for taxes is made on earnings of the foreign
subsidiaries and joint ventures.
Converium is subject to income taxes in Switzerland and various foreign jurisdictions. Significant
judgment is required in determining the Companys worldwide provision for income taxes and
recording the related assets and liabilities. In the ordinary course of the Companys business,
there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.
Accruals for tax contingencies are provided, if necessary, in accordance with the requirements of
SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite life are no longer amortized with effect
from January 1, 2002, in accordance with SFAS No.142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS 142). The Company continues to review the carrying value of goodwill related to all of its
investments for any impairment on an annual basis. If it is determined that an impairment exists,
the Company adjusts the carrying value of goodwill to fair value. The impairment charge is recorded
in the period in which it is determined.
Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their
estimated useful lives. The Company evaluates both the expected useful life and the recoverability
of its intangible assets whenever changes in circumstances warrant. If it is determined that an
impairment exists, the excess of the unamortized balance over the fair value of the intangible
asset will be charged to income at that time. If it has been determined that the estimated useful
life of the intangible asset has changed the remaining unamortized balance of the intangible asset
will be amortized on a straight line basis over the newly determined expected useful life of the
asset. See Note 9 for further information on goodwill and other intangible assets.
Recent accounting pronouncements
See Note 2 to our 2005 consolidated financial statements for a discussion on recent accounting
pronouncements.
Qualitative and quantitative disclosures about market risks
As a provider of reinsurance solutions, effective risk management is fundamental to our ability
to protect both the interests of our clients and shareholders. We have accordingly established risk
and investment management processes and procedures to actively manage our exposure to qualitative
and quantitative market risks. Our risk and investment management procedures focus on ensuring that
all of our operating units consistently follow suitable, structured and controlled processes and
procedures, with specific guidelines and limits tailored to the characteristics of each business.
We consider our market risk to consist primarily of our exposure to adverse market value changes in
our assets, across both short-and long-term periods. Our market risk includes multiple sources of
market price fluctuations, including interest rate risks, credit risks, prepayment risks, liquidity
risks, sector risks and other risks. Short-term market risks relate primarily to our exposure to
adverse market value changes in our assets and the potential inability to realize asset values on a
timely basis.
We principally manage our long-term market risks through a procedure we refer to as asset/liability
management, or ALM, through which we seek to understand and manage the dynamic interactions between
our assets and liabilities. We utilize and continually develop firm-wide ALM processes and models
to manage our aggregate financial risks and the correlation between financial risks and
underwriting risks. The primary goal of our ALM procedures is to match, in terms of timing and
currency, anticipated claims payments to our cedents with investment income and repayments
generated by our investment assets and to improve our understanding of the correlation between
financial risks and underwriting risks. Because fixed income securities generally provide more
stable investment income than equity securities, the preponderance of our investments are in fixed
income instruments. Although our ALM techniques are based on theoretical and empirical models and
can lead to incorrect assumptions, we believe that the careful use of these ALM techniques leads to
a better understanding of the risks inherent in our assets and liabilities and is therefore an
important element of our risk and investment management process. Our principal ALM techniques
include cash flow analysis, scenario testing and stochastic modeling.
To help manage our aggregate exposure to concentration and credit risks, we analyze the
concentration of our risk by entity, risk category (asset, underwriting, retrocession), industry
and credit rating. These concentrations and credit risks are reviewed every six months by our
Finance Committee as a part of the review and approval of the ALM report.
56
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations
(continued)
Sensitivity analyses for invested assets
Approximately 84.1% of our investment securities are classified for accounting purposes as
available-for-sale. These securities are carried at their fair market value as of the balance sheet
date with movements in fair value recorded in shareholders equity. In contrast to these assets,
certain liability reserves, particularly non-life reinsurance reserves, are not shown at fair
market values as of the balance sheet date. Therefore, US GAAP accounting practices typically
result in more volatile assets than liabilities. This, in turn, may lead us to report more volatile
shareholders equity on our balance sheet than we believe may economically be the case.
The following risk analyses on interest rate, foreign exchange and equities do not take into
account that there are strategies in place to minimize the exposures to market fluctuations. These
strategies include, among others things, changes in asset allocation and the sale of investments.
The risk analyses assume that the change in the value of assets is temporary and that the liability
reserves would not change.
Interest rate risk
We have based our computations of interest rate sensitivity on numerous assumptions. Therefore they
should not be relied on as indicative of future results.
Our investments are subject to interest rate risks. Our interest rate risk is concentrated in the
United States and Europe and is highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary
policies and domestic and international economic and political conditions. The estimated potential
exposure of our consolidated net assets to a one percentage point increase of the US yield curve
would be an after-tax reduction in net assets of US$ 149.5 million, which represents approximately
9.0% of our total shareholders equity as of December 31, 2005. This reduction would be offset by
higher investment income earned on newly invested funds.
To protect our balance sheet from a possible rise of the yield curves, we slightly reduced the
modified duration of our bond portfolio, excluding held-to-maturity securities, to 3.3.
Additionally, our portfolio of held-to-maturity government bonds stabilized at US$ 793.6 million
(16.0% of our fixed maturities portfolio, excluding the Funds Withheld Asset). The duration of the
held-to-maturity portfolio is 3.6.
As of December 31, 2005, all of our debt outstanding was at fixed interest rates. Thus, an increase
in interest rates would currently have no effect on our annual interest expense or reported
shareholders equity, as we account for debt at amortized cost, not fair value.
Foreign exchange risk
Our general practice is to invest in assets that match the currency in which we expect related
liabilities to be paid. We tend thus to invest our assets with the same currency allocation as our
technical liabilities. This
results in the same currency split for the assets backing our shareholders equity. This practice
supports sound currency asset/liability management, but if not properly matched, there is a
translation risk of currency rate changes against the US dollar that may adversely effect our
reported shareholders equity when expressed in US dollars.
Shareholders equity held in local insurance units is primarily kept in local currencies to the
extent that shareholders equity is required to satisfy regulatory and self-imposed capital
requirements. This facilitates our efforts to ensure that capital held in local insurance units
will be able to support the local insurance business irrespective of currency movements. In line
with our functional currency concept, the differences resulting from the currency rate changes are
recorded in shareholders equity as cumulative currency translation adjustments.
Equity market risk
We hold approximately 5.0% (including our participation in PSP Swiss Property AG) of our invested
assets in equity securities, which are subject to equity market risk. Our equity market risk is
concentrated in the United States and Europe and is highly sensitive to general economic and stock
market conditions. The estimated potential exposure of our consolidated net assets to a 10% decline
in all stock markets as of December 31, 2005 would be an after-tax reduction in net assets of US$
36.3 million, which represents approximately 2.2% of our total shareholders equity as of December
31, 2005.
Our strategic asset allocation combines a large percentage of investments in high-quality bonds
with investments in equity securities. This allocation seeks to generate strong positive returns
with acceptable risks over the long term, while protecting against excessive risks in periods of
severe market distress.
During a severe stock market correction associated with a weak economy, recession or depression,
losses in the fair market value of equity securities tend to be partially offset by gains on
high-quality bonds arising from falling interest rates. We seek to match our investments with our
underlying liabilities in the countries and territories in which we operate. Consequently, we
strive to keep our equity portfolio diversified so as to provide a broad exposure across major
sectors of individual stock markets.
57
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations
(continued)
We restrict our maximum investment in any one equity security or equity sector by reference to
local benchmarks and insurance regulations.
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the computation of the
fair value of fixed rate instruments. Actual values may differ from those projections presented
should market conditions vary from assumptions used in the calculation of the fair value of
individual securities, including non-parallel shifts in the term structure of interest rates and
changing individual issuer credit spreads.
The table below shows the approximate effect on shareholders equity of instantaneous adverse
movements in currency exchange rates of 10% on our major currency exposures at December 31, 2005
against the US dollar.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adverse exchange |
|
Approximate decline |
|
|
|
rate movement |
|
in shareholders |
|
|
|
against the US dollar |
|
equity |
|
Euro |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
US$ |
50.9 million |
|
Swiss franc |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
US$ |
22.4 million |
|
UK pound |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
US$ |
14.5 million |
|
As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, we had unrealized cumulative translation gains of US$ 96.9
million and US$ 191.2 million, respectively.
Our reported premiums, losses and expenses are also affected by exchange rate fluctuations.
Business written in currencies other than the US dollar is translated at average exchange rates for
the period and therefore exchange rate movements from period to period can have a significant
effect on our US dollar reported premiums, losses and expenses.
The table below shows the percentage of key income statement and balance sheet items, denominated
by our main currencies as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US |
|
|
|
|
|
UK |
|
Swiss |
|
Japanese |
|
|
|
|
|
|
dollar |
|
Euro |
|
pound |
|
franc |
|
yen |
|
Other |
|
Total |
Income statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Losses, loss expenses and life benefits |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Acquisition costs |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Other operating and administration expenses |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total invested assets |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Reinsurance assets |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Losses and loss expenses, gross |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Unearned premiums, gross |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Future life benefits, gross |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Debt |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
58
Managements
discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations
(continued)
Cautionary
note regarding forward-looking statements
This Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
contains certain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on
estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and
competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which, with respect to future business
decisions, are subject to change. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results
and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements.
In particular, statements using words such as expect, anticipate, intend, believe or words
of similar import generally involve forward-looking statements. In light of the risks and
uncertainties inherent in all future projections, the inclusion of forward-looking statements
should not be considered a representation by us that our objectives or plans will be achieved.
Numerous factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in any
forward-looking statements, including the following:
|
|
The impact of the ratings changes and a further lowering or loss of one of our financial strength ratings; |
|
|
Uncertainties of assumptions used in our reserving process; |
|
|
Risks associated with implementing our business strategies and our capital improvement
measures and our plans in respect to our North American business; |
|
|
Cyclicality of the reinsurance industry; |
|
|
The occurrence of natural and man-made catastrophic events with a frequency or severity
exceeding our estimates; |
|
|
Acts of terrorism and acts of war; |
|
|
Changes in economic conditions, including interest and currency rate conditions that could
affect our investment portfolio; |
|
|
Actions of competitors, including industry consolidation and development of competing
financial products; |
|
|
The effect on us and the insurance industry as a result of the investigations being carried
out by US and international regulatory authorities including the US Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and New Yorks Attorney General; |
|
|
A decrease in the level of demand for our reinsurance or increased competition in our industries or markets; |
|
|
A loss of our key employees or executive officers; |
|
|
Political risks in the countries in which we operate or in which we reinsure risks; |
|
|
The passage of additional legislation or the promulgation of new regulation in a jurisdiction
in which we or our clients operate or where our subsidiaries are organized; |
|
|
Changes in our investment results due to the changed composition of our invested assets or
changes in our investment policy; |
|
|
Failure of our retrocessional reinsurers to honor their obligations; |
|
|
Failure to prevail in any current or future arbitration or litigation; and |
|
|
Extraordinary events affecting our clients, such as bankruptcies and liquidations. |
The factors listed above should not be construed as exhaustive. We cannot assess the impact of each
factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause
actual results to differ materially from those described in any forward-looking statements. Except
as otherwise required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly release any future revisions
we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances or to
reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
The Company has made it a policy not to provide any quarterly or annual earnings guidance and it
will not update any past outlook for full year earnings. It will, however, provide investors with a
perspective on its value drivers, its strategic initiatives and those factors critical to
understanding its business and operating environment.
59
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Report of the independent group auditors
To the General Meeting of shareholders of Converium Holding AG, Zug
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Converium Holding AG as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and
changes in shareholders equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005,
included on pages 60 through 113 all expressed in United States dollars.
The consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Board of Directors. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audits. We confirm that we meet the Swiss legal requirements concerning professional qualifications
and independence.
Our audits were conducted in accordance with Swiss Auditing Standards and with the Standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that an audit be
planned and performed to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial
statements are free from material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used, significant estimates made and the overall consolidated
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Converium Holding AG at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and
the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America and comply with Swiss law.
We recommend that the consolidated financial statements submitted to you be approved.
We draw to your attention the fact that the consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2004 of Converium Holding AG, as approved by the Annual General meeting on April 12,
2005, have been restated. The Board of Directors describes in Note 3 the reasons for and the impact
on certain lines of the income statement, earnings per share and shareholders equity for the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 resulting from this restatement.
PricewaterhouseCoopers Ltd
|
|
|
A. Hill
|
|
M. Frei |
|
|
|
Zurich, March 20, 2006 |
|
|
60
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Consolidated statements of income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million, except per share information) |
|
Notes |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
|
Restated |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,994.3 |
|
|
|
3,978.7 |
|
|
|
4,300.4 |
|
Less ceded premiums written |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-178.6 |
|
|
|
-252.6 |
|
|
|
-377.7 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1,815.7 |
|
|
|
3,726.1 |
|
|
|
3,922.7 |
|
Net change in unearned premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
567.5 |
|
|
|
156.1 |
|
|
|
-154.9 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
2,383.2 |
|
|
|
3,882.2 |
|
|
|
3,767.8 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
324.9 |
|
|
|
312.7 |
|
|
|
234.4 |
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
Other (loss) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-13.4 |
|
|
|
-8.2 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,720.2 |
|
|
|
4,233.2 |
|
|
|
4,038.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, loss expenses and life benefits |
|
|
10,12 |
|
|
|
-1,775.9 |
|
|
|
-3,342.5 |
|
|
|
-2,760.1 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
-575.6 |
|
|
|
-912.4 |
|
|
|
-832.0 |
|
Other operating and administration expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-210.8 |
|
|
|
-219.8 |
|
|
|
-202.5 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
-31.6 |
|
|
|
-33.1 |
|
|
|
-31.0 |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-94.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of other intangible assets |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
-21.5 |
|
|
|
-9.9 |
|
|
|
-1.8 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
-20.5 |
|
|
|
-2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-2,635.9 |
|
|
|
-4,614.4 |
|
|
|
-3,827.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
84.3 |
|
|
|
-381.2 |
|
|
|
210.7 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
-15.6 |
|
|
|
-201.3 |
|
|
|
-32.8 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
-582.5 |
|
|
|
177.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
-9.19 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
-9.19 |
|
|
|
2.23 |
|
The notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial
statements.
61
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Consolidated balance sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million, except share information) |
|
Notes |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
793.6 |
|
|
|
850.4 |
|
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4,169.8 |
|
|
|
4,834.8 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
362.6 |
|
|
|
399.4 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
253.1 |
|
|
|
279.2 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
117.3 |
|
Total investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,614.2 |
|
|
|
6,481.1 |
|
Funds Withheld Asset |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,020.1 |
|
|
|
1,305.1 |
|
|
Total invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,634.3 |
|
|
|
7,786.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
647.3 |
|
|
|
680.9 |
|
Premiums receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,059.3 |
|
|
|
1,832.2 |
|
Reserves for unearned premiums, retro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.8 |
|
|
|
55.2 |
|
Reinsurance assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting reserves |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
805.1 |
|
|
|
937.9 |
|
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.6 |
|
|
|
139.3 |
|
Funds held by reinsureds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,817.4 |
|
|
|
1,737.7 |
|
Deposit assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
183.4 |
|
|
|
170.4 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
304.3 |
|
|
|
482.7 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
298.4 |
|
|
|
358.6 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,825.9 |
|
|
|
14,187.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid losses and loss expenses |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7,568.9 |
|
|
|
8,908.3 |
|
Future life benefits, gross |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
405.6 |
|
|
|
407.1 |
|
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
226.3 |
|
|
|
583.5 |
|
Reserves for unearned premiums, gross |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
610.8 |
|
|
|
1,247.7 |
|
Other reinsurance liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
127.8 |
|
|
|
70.8 |
|
Funds held under reinsurance contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
332.9 |
|
|
|
194.8 |
|
Deposit liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
300.6 |
|
|
|
356.5 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
200.3 |
|
|
|
284.5 |
|
Debt |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
391.2 |
|
|
|
391.1 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,172.5 |
|
|
|
12,452.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock CHF 5 nominal value,
146,689,462 and
146,689,462 shares issued,
respectively (146,473,231 and 146,272,886 shares outstanding,
respectively) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
554.9 |
|
|
|
554.9 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,354.2 |
|
|
|
1,360.5 |
|
Treasury stock (216,231 and 416,576 shares, respectively) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.5 |
|
|
|
-7.7 |
|
Unearned stock compensation |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
-3.5 |
|
|
|
-7.5 |
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liabilities, net of taxes |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
-4.9 |
|
|
|
-7.7 |
|
Net unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
105.2 |
|
Cumulative translation adjustments, net of taxes |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
96.9 |
|
|
|
191.2 |
|
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
134.7 |
|
|
|
288.7 |
|
|
Retained deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-385.4 |
|
|
|
-454.1 |
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,653.4 |
|
|
|
1,734.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,825.9 |
|
|
|
14,187.3 |
|
|
The notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial
statements.
62
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Consolidated statements of cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
|
Restated |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
-582.5 |
|
|
|
177.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized capital (gains) losses on investments |
|
|
-25.5 |
|
|
|
-46.5 |
|
|
|
-18.4 |
|
Amortization of premium/discount |
|
|
50.7 |
|
|
|
59.1 |
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
39.6 |
|
|
|
34.2 |
|
|
|
30.5 |
|
(Reduction) increase of valuation allowance |
|
|
-17.1 |
|
|
|
473.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
47.7 |
|
|
|
614.5 |
|
|
|
56.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operational assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums receivable |
|
|
567.3 |
|
|
|
-106.7 |
|
|
|
-438.6 |
|
Reserves for unearned premiums, retro |
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
54.1 |
|
|
|
-67.0 |
|
Reinsurance assets |
|
|
200.2 |
|
|
|
129.6 |
|
|
|
136.4 |
|
Funds held by reinsureds |
|
|
-180.2 |
|
|
|
-332.9 |
|
|
|
-305.1 |
|
Funds Withheld Asset |
|
|
197.5 |
|
|
|
283.8 |
|
|
|
230.6 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
149.3 |
|
|
|
-80.8 |
|
|
|
-90.6 |
|
Unpaid losses and loss expenses |
|
-1,053.3 |
|
|
|
716.6 |
|
|
|
585.0 |
|
Future life benefits, gross |
|
|
-4.9 |
|
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
|
131.4 |
|
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable |
|
|
-104.8 |
|
|
|
378.9 |
|
|
|
280.9 |
|
Reserves for unearned premiums, gross |
|
|
-596.3 |
|
|
|
-224.4 |
|
|
|
213.3 |
|
Other reinsurance liabilities |
|
|
50.2 |
|
|
|
-94.3 |
|
|
|
-65.6 |
|
Funds held under reinsurance contracts |
|
|
161.8 |
|
|
|
-5.0 |
|
|
|
67.3 |
|
Income taxes, net |
|
|
32.7 |
|
|
|
-240.1 |
|
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
Net changes in all other operational assets and liabilities |
|
|
51.1 |
|
|
|
-193.3 |
|
|
|
-30.3 |
|
|
Total changes in operational assets and liabilities |
|
|
-516.3 |
|
|
|
326.7 |
|
|
|
683.3 |
|
|
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
-399.9 |
|
|
|
358.7 |
|
|
|
917.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of fixed maturities held-to-maturity |
|
|
-4.7 |
|
|
|
-228.2 |
|
|
|
-192.4 |
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturities |
|
|
4,301.4 |
|
|
|
4,116.0 |
|
|
|
3,813.4 |
|
Purchases of fixed maturities available-for-sale |
|
-4,063.6 |
|
|
|
-4,420.2 |
|
|
|
-5,054.0 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities (fixed maturities) |
|
|
233.1 |
|
|
|
-532.4 |
|
|
|
-1,433.0 |
|
Proceeds from sales of equity securities |
|
|
186.7 |
|
|
|
983.1 |
|
|
|
94.3 |
|
Purchases of equity securities |
|
|
-125.8 |
|
|
|
-537.5 |
|
|
|
-244.3 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities (equity securities) |
|
|
60.9 |
|
|
|
445.6 |
|
|
|
-150.0 |
|
Net (increase) decrease in short-term investments |
|
|
73.4 |
|
|
|
-55.3 |
|
|
|
277.2 |
|
Proceeds from sales of other assets |
|
|
52.8 |
|
|
|
82.3 |
|
|
|
47.4 |
|
Purchases of other assets |
|
|
-43.4 |
|
|
|
-144.0 |
|
|
|
-42.7 |
|
Net (increase) decrease in deposit assets |
|
|
-13.0 |
|
|
|
-111.6 |
|
|
|
-13.1 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities (other) |
|
|
69.8 |
|
|
|
-228.6 |
|
|
|
268.8 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
363.8 |
|
|
|
-315.4 |
|
|
-1,314.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net purchases of common shares |
|
|
-1.5 |
|
|
|
-6.0 |
|
|
|
-17.3 |
|
Dividends to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-47.8 |
|
|
|
-29.9 |
|
Proceeds from Rights Offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
428.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rights Offering issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-25.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in deposit liabilities |
|
|
-35.3 |
|
|
|
-1.7 |
|
|
|
300.1 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
-36.8 |
|
|
|
347.8 |
|
|
|
252.9 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
-33.6 |
|
|
|
400.1 |
|
|
|
-120.4 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents as of January 1 |
|
|
680.9 |
|
|
|
280.8 |
|
|
|
401.2 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31 |
|
|
647.3 |
|
|
|
680.9 |
|
|
|
280.8 |
|
The notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
63
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Consolidated statements of changes in shareholders equity
(US$ million)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
other |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
stock |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
(deficit)/ |
|
|
shareholders |
|
|
|
stock |
|
|
capital |
|
|
stock |
|
|
compensation |
|
|
income |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
equity |
|
Balance, December 31, 2002 (Restated) |
|
|
253.0 |
|
|
|
1,260.8 |
|
|
|
-3.3 |
|
|
|
-10.0 |
|
|
|
58.9 |
|
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
1,595.2 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177.9 |
|
|
|
177.9 |
|
Change in minimum pension liability,
net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.2 |
|
Change in net unrealized gains (losses)
on investments, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148.6 |
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.1 |
|
Dividends to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-29.9 |
|
|
|
-29.9 |
|
Transfer to general legal reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-17.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-17.3 |
|
Releases of common shares from treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-14.0 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-3.4 |
|
Net amortization of stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
Balance, December 31, 2003 (Restated) |
|
|
253.0 |
|
|
|
1,256.6 |
|
|
|
-10.0 |
|
|
|
-6.1 |
|
|
|
254.4 |
|
|
|
180.1 |
|
|
|
1,928.0 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-582.5 |
|
|
|
-582.5 |
|
Change in minimum pension liability,
net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-6.5 |
|
Change in net unrealized gains (losses)
on investments, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-40.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-40.6 |
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81.4 |
|
Dividends to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-47.8 |
|
|
|
-47.8 |
|
Transfer to general legal reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-6.0 |
|
Releases of common shares from treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-8.2 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Net amortization of stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
Increase in capital due to rights offering |
|
|
428.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428.4 |
|
Decrease of nominal value |
|
-126.5 |
|
|
|
126.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights offering issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-29.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-29.3 |
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 (Restated) |
|
|
554.9 |
|
|
|
1,360.5 |
|
|
|
-7.7 |
|
|
|
-7.5 |
|
|
|
288.7 |
|
|
|
-454.1 |
|
|
|
1,734.8 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
Change in minimum pension liability,
net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Change in net unrealized gains (losses)
on investments, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-62.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-62.5 |
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-94.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-94.3 |
|
Purchases of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.5 |
|
Releases of common shares from treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-7.7 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amortization of stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
554.9 |
|
|
|
1,354.2 |
|
|
|
-1.5 |
|
|
|
-3.5 |
|
|
|
134.7 |
|
|
-385.4 |
|
|
|
1,653.4 |
|
The notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
64
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Schedule of segment data
(US$ million)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
Property & Casualty
Reinsurance |
|
|
Specialty Lines |
|
|
Total Non-life consolidated |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
|
Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
|
Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
|
Restated |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
803.1 |
|
|
|
1,509.1 |
|
|
|
1,438.6 |
|
|
|
833.1 |
|
|
|
1,655.3 |
|
|
|
1,325.0 |
|
|
|
1,636.2 |
|
|
|
3,164.4 |
|
|
|
2,763.6 |
|
Less ceded premiums written |
|
|
-64.1 |
|
|
|
-131.6 |
|
|
|
-138.7 |
|
|
|
-95.4 |
|
|
|
-90.0 |
|
|
|
-206.0 |
|
|
|
-159.5 |
|
|
|
-221.6 |
|
|
|
-344.7 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
739.0 |
|
|
|
1,377.5 |
|
|
|
1,299.9 |
|
|
|
737.7 |
|
|
|
1,565.3 |
|
|
|
1,119.0 |
|
|
|
1,476.7 |
|
|
|
2,942.8 |
|
|
|
2,418.9 |
|
Net change in unearned premiums |
|
|
141.8 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
-14.7 |
|
|
|
321.5 |
|
|
|
-177.7 |
|
|
|
-80.9 |
|
|
|
463.3 |
|
|
|
-162.9 |
|
|
|
-95.6 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
880.8 |
|
|
|
1,392.3 |
|
|
|
1,285.2 |
|
|
|
1,059.2 |
|
|
|
1,387.6 |
|
|
|
1,038.1 |
|
|
|
1,940.0 |
|
|
|
2,779.9 |
|
|
|
2,323.3 |
|
Total investment results |
|
|
122.0 |
|
|
|
113.9 |
|
|
|
80.1 |
|
|
|
142.9 |
|
|
|
147.5 |
|
|
|
103.8 |
|
|
|
264.9 |
|
|
|
261.4 |
|
|
|
183.9 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
1,002.8 |
|
|
|
1,506.2 |
|
|
|
1,365.3 |
|
|
|
1,202.1 |
|
|
|
1,535.1 |
|
|
|
1,141.9 |
|
|
|
2,204.9 |
|
|
|
3,041.3 |
|
|
|
2,507.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, loss expenses and life benefits |
|
|
-729.6 |
|
|
|
-1,002.9 |
|
|
|
-838.8 |
|
|
|
-772.5 |
|
|
|
-1,154.7 |
|
|
|
-713.0 |
|
|
|
-1,502.1 |
|
|
|
-2,157.6 |
|
|
|
-1,551.8 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
-181.3 |
|
|
|
-353.3 |
|
|
|
-266.4 |
|
|
|
-263.8 |
|
|
|
-328.1 |
|
|
|
-227.9 |
|
|
|
-445.1 |
|
|
|
-681.4 |
|
|
|
-494.3 |
|
Other operating and administration
expenses |
|
|
-45.2 |
|
|
|
-58.5 |
|
|
|
-50.3 |
|
|
|
-56.3 |
|
|
|
-59.6 |
|
|
|
-41.4 |
|
|
|
-101.5 |
|
|
|
-118.1 |
|
|
|
-91.7 |
|
Benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
-956.1 |
|
|
|
-1,414.7 |
|
|
|
-1,155.5 |
|
|
|
-1,092.6 |
|
|
|
-1,542.4 |
|
|
|
-982.3 |
|
|
|
-2,048.7 |
|
|
|
-2,957.1 |
|
|
|
-2,137.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income (loss) |
|
|
46.7 |
|
|
|
91.5 |
|
|
|
209.8 |
|
|
|
109.5 |
|
|
|
-7.3 |
|
|
|
159.6 |
|
|
|
156.2 |
|
|
|
84.2 |
|
|
|
369.4 |
|
Other (loss) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of other intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance assets - underwriting reserves |
|
|
265.7 |
|
|
|
201.1 |
|
|
|
264.6 |
|
|
|
323.5 |
|
|
|
312.7 |
|
|
|
238.7 |
|
|
|
589.2 |
|
|
|
513.8 |
|
|
|
503.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses, gross |
|
|
2,441.7 |
|
|
|
2,881.4 |
|
|
|
2,378.9 |
|
|
|
3,371.7 |
|
|
|
3,193.8 |
|
|
|
2,525.5 |
|
|
|
5,813.4 |
|
|
|
6,075.2 |
|
|
|
4,904.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future life benefits, gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Losses divided by net premiums earned) |
|
|
82.8 |
% |
|
|
72.0 |
% |
|
|
65.3 |
% |
|
|
72.9 |
% |
|
|
83.2 |
% |
|
|
68.7 |
% |
|
|
77.4 |
% |
|
|
77.6 |
% |
|
|
66.8 |
% |
Acquisition
costs ratio (Acquisition costs divided
by net premiums earned) |
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
|
22.0 |
% |
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
24.5 |
% |
|
|
21.3 |
% |
Administration
expense ratio (Other operating and administration
expenses divided by net premiums written) |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Combined
ratio (Sum of the loss, acquisition costs
and administration expense ratios) |
|
|
109.5 |
% |
|
|
101.6 |
% |
|
|
89.9 |
% |
|
|
105.4 |
% |
|
|
110.6 |
% |
|
|
94.4 |
% |
|
|
107.2 |
% |
|
|
106.1 |
% |
|
|
91.9 |
% |
|
|
|
* |
|
US$ 20.5 million has been expensed related to the costs associated with global
restructurings, of which US$ 5.1 million were attributable to the Standard Property & Casualty
Reinsurance segment, US$ 5.5 million were attributable to the Specialty Lines segment, US$ 1.5
million were attributable to the Life & Health Reinsurance segment and US$ 8.4 were
attributable to the Run-Off segment. |
|
** |
|
Run - Off is comprised of business formerly reported in all three of
the ongoing business segments.
Segment data for all years is
presented in line with the new reporting segments. |
65
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life & Health Reinsurance |
|
|
Total ongoing business |
|
|
Run-off** |
|
|
Corporate Center |
|
|
Total consolidated |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Restated |
|
|
Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
|
Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
|
Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
|
Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
|
Restated |
|
318.8 |
|
|
327.9 |
|
|
|
280.7 |
|
|
|
1,955.0 |
|
|
|
3,492.3 |
|
|
|
3,044.3 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
486.4 |
|
|
|
1,256.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,994.3 |
|
|
|
3,978.7 |
|
|
|
4,300.4 |
|
-12.4 |
|
|
-14.7 |
|
|
|
-26.2 |
|
|
|
-171.9 |
|
|
|
-236.3 |
|
|
|
-370.9 |
|
|
|
-6.7 |
|
|
|
-16.3 |
|
|
|
-6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-178.6 |
|
|
|
-252.6 |
|
|
|
-377.7 |
|
306.4 |
|
|
313.2 |
|
|
|
254.5 |
|
|
|
1,783.1 |
|
|
|
3,256.0 |
|
|
|
2,673.4 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
470.1 |
|
|
|
1,249.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,815.7 |
|
|
|
3,726.1 |
|
|
|
3,922.7 |
|
8.4 |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
471.7 |
|
|
|
-157.4 |
|
|
|
-89.3 |
|
|
|
95.8 |
|
|
|
313.5 |
|
|
|
-65.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567.5 |
|
|
|
156.1 |
|
|
|
-154.9 |
|
314.8 |
|
|
318.7 |
|
|
|
260.8 |
|
|
|
2,254.8 |
|
|
|
3,098.6 |
|
|
|
2,584.1 |
|
|
|
128.4 |
|
|
|
783.6 |
|
|
|
1,183.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,383.2 |
|
|
|
3,882.2 |
|
|
|
3,767.8 |
|
29.2 |
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
294.1 |
|
|
|
282.3 |
|
|
|
198.6 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
54.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350.4 |
|
|
|
359.2 |
|
|
|
252.8 |
|
344.0 |
|
|
339.6 |
|
|
|
275.5 |
|
|
|
2,548.9 |
|
|
|
3,380.9 |
|
|
|
2,782.7 |
|
|
|
184.7 |
|
|
|
860.5 |
|
|
|
1,237.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,733.6 |
|
|
|
4,241.4 |
|
|
|
4,020.6 |
|
-218.0 |
|
|
-237.3 |
|
|
|
-280.0 |
|
|
|
-1,720.1 |
|
|
|
-2,394.9 |
|
|
|
-1,831.8 |
|
|
|
-55.8 |
|
|
|
-947.6 |
|
|
|
-928.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1,775.9 |
|
|
|
-3,342.5 |
|
|
|
-2,760.1 |
|
-92.3 |
|
|
-72.5 |
|
|
|
-52.4 |
|
|
|
-537.4 |
|
|
|
-753.9 |
|
|
|
-546.7 |
|
|
|
-38.2 |
|
|
|
-158.5 |
|
|
|
-285.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-575.6 |
|
|
|
-912.4 |
|
|
|
-832.0 |
|
-16.1 |
|
|
-13.1 |
|
|
|
-12.2 |
|
|
|
-117.6 |
|
|
|
-131.2 |
|
|
|
-103.9 |
|
|
|
-43.1 |
|
|
|
-50.4 |
|
|
|
-64.3 |
|
|
|
-50.1 |
|
|
|
-38.2 |
|
|
|
-34.3 |
|
|
|
-210.8 |
|
|
|
-219.8 |
|
|
|
-202.5 |
|
-326.4 |
|
|
-322.9 |
|
|
|
-344.6 |
|
|
|
-2,375.1 |
|
|
|
-3,280.0 |
|
|
|
-2,482.4 |
|
|
|
-137.1 |
|
|
|
-1,156.5 |
|
|
|
-1,277.9 |
|
|
|
-50.1 |
|
|
|
-38.2 |
|
|
|
-34.3 |
|
|
|
-2,562.3 |
|
|
|
-4,474.7 |
|
|
|
-3,794.6 |
|
17.6 |
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
-69.1 |
|
|
|
173.8 |
|
|
|
100.9 |
|
|
|
300.3 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
-296.0 |
|
|
|
-40.0 |
|
|
|
-50.1 |
|
|
|
-38.2 |
|
|
|
-34.3 |
|
|
|
171.3 |
|
|
|
-233.3 |
|
|
|
226.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-13.4 |
|
|
|
-8.2 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-31.6 |
|
|
|
-33.1 |
|
|
|
-31.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-94.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-21.5 |
|
|
|
-9.9 |
|
|
|
-1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
-20.5 |
|
|
|
-2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84.3 |
|
|
|
-381.2 |
|
|
|
210.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-15.6 |
|
|
|
-201.3 |
|
|
|
-32.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
-582.5 |
|
|
|
177.9 |
|
|
61.5 |
|
|
39.4 |
|
|
|
87.7 |
|
|
|
650.7 |
|
|
|
553.2 |
|
|
|
591.0 |
|
|
|
154.4 |
|
|
|
384.7 |
|
|
|
503.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
805.1 |
|
|
|
937.9 |
|
|
|
1,094.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291.4 |
|
|
272.3 |
|
|
|
248.5 |
|
|
|
6,104.8 |
|
|
|
6,347.5 |
|
|
|
5,152.9 |
|
|
|
1,464.1 |
|
|
|
2,560.8 |
|
|
|
2,726.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,568.9 |
|
|
|
8,908.3 |
|
|
|
7,879.7 |
|
405.6 |
|
|
407.1 |
|
|
|
344.3 |
|
|
|
405.6 |
|
|
|
407.1 |
|
|
|
344.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
405.6 |
|
|
|
407.1 |
|
|
|
344.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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29.3 |
% |
|
22.7 |
% |
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20.1 |
% |
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5.3 |
% |
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
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66
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
1. Organization and nature of operations
Converium Holding AG and subsidiaries (Converium) is an international reinsurer whose
business operations are recognized for innovation, professionalism and service. Converium believes
it is accepted as a professional reinsurer for all major lines of non-life and life reinsurance in
Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Latin America. Converium actively seek to create innovative and
efficient reinsurance solutions to complement its target clients business plans and needs.
Converium focuses on core underwriting skills and on developing close client relationships while
honoring Converiums and its clients relationships with intermediaries.
Converium offers a broad range of non-life and life reinsurance products. In non-life reinsurance,
its lines of business include General Third Party Liability, Motor, Personal Accident (assumed from
non-life insurers), Property, Agribusiness, Aviation & Space, Credit & Surety, Engineering, Marine
& Energy, Professional Liability and other Special Liability and Workers Compensation. In Life &
Health Reinsurance, its lines of business include Life and Disability reinsurance, including quota
share, surplus coverage and financing contracts and Accident & Health.
Converium was formed through the restructuring and integration of substantially all of the third
party assumed reinsurance business of Zurich Financial Services (ZFS) through a series of
transactions (the Transactions). On December 1, 2001, Converium entered into a Master Agreement
with ZFS (the Master Agreement), which set forth the terms of the separation from ZFS. In
December 2001, ZFS sold 87.5% of its interest in Converium through an initial public offering (the
IPO), which represented the legal separation (the Separation Date) from ZFS. ZFSs remaining
12.5% interest in Converium was sold in January 2002.
Subsequent to the initial public offering, Converium has operated as an independent company.
However, under the Master Agreement, Converium has several ongoing business relationships with ZFS.
These include the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement, the Catastrophe Agreement, aggregate excess
of loss reinsurance coverage for losses from the Unicover Pool and September 11th
terrorist attacks, as well as certain operating relationships (see Notes 12 and 18).
Due to the reserving actions and subsequent lowering of Converiums ratings during 2004, it placed
its US operations into run-off, which resulted in the discontinuation of writing reinsurance from
offices located in North America. Converium, however, offers reinsurance for attractive US
originated business to a limited number of select accounts. This business will be underwritten and
managed through Converium AG, Zurich. Converium is seeking to commute the liabilities of Converium
Reinsurance (North America) Inc. (CRNA) wherever appropriate.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Converiums financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP) and comply with Swiss law.
(a) Basis of preparation
Converiums financial statements present the financial condition as of December 31, 2005 and 2004
and the related statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholders equity for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005.
The financial statements include all companies which Converium, directly or indirectly controls
(more than 50% of voting rights). Special purpose entities, irrespective of their legal structure,
are consolidated in instances where Converium has the power to govern the financial and operating
policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Investments in associated
companies (investments of between 20% and 50% in a companys voting rights) and joint ventures are
accounted for by using the equity method with Converium recording its share of the associated
companys net income and shareholders equity.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial information to conform to the
current year presentation.
Segment presentation
Following changes in certain executive management responsibilities, during 2005 the Company changed
the reporting segments under which certain business units are reported in order to reflect these
changes in responsibilities. Segment data for all years is presented in line with the new reporting
segments.
In the first quarter of 2005, Converium formally adopted a change to the reporting line of the
management of its North American operations. This change was introduced to reflect the placement of
CRNA into orderly run-off and managements desire to monitor this business on a stand-alone basis.
Therefore, Converiums business is now organized around three ongoing operating segments: Standard
Property & Casualty Reinsurance, Specialty Lines and Life & Health Reinsurance, which are based
principally
67
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
on global lines of business, in addition to a Run-Off segment. The Run-Off segment includes all
business; both life and non-life, originating from CRNA and Converium Insurance (North America)
Inc. (CINA), excluding the US originated aviation business. In addition to the four segments
financial results, the Corporate Center carries certain administration expenses, such as costs of
the Board of Directors, the Global Executive Committee and other corporate functions as well as
expenses not allocated to the operating segments. In addition to reporting segment results
individually, management also aggregates results for Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance and
Specialty Lines, into ongoing non-life business, as management considers this aggregation
meaningful in understanding the performance of Converium. This measure excludes the non-life
business contained within the Run-Off segment in line with managements desire to monitor this
segment on a stand-alone basis. The aggregation of the Life & Health Reinsurance segment with the
ongoing non-life business is referred to as total ongoing business.
(b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Therefore, actual results could differ from
those estimates.
The most significant estimates include those used in determining reserves for non-life loss and
loss adjustment expenses, premium accruals and deferred policy acquisition costs, reinsurance
recoverables, impairments, income taxes and commitments and contingencies.
(c) Foreign currency translation and transactions
Foreign currency translation: In view of the international nature of Converiums business and the
fact that a significant part of its business transacted in US dollars the financial statements are
reported in US dollars. Other functional currencies include the Euro, the UK pound, the Swiss franc
and the Japanese yen. Assets and liabilities of all of Converiums branches and subsidiaries
expressed in currencies other than US dollars are translated at the end of period exchange rates,
whereas statements of income and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates for the
period. Translation differences on functional currencies are recorded directly in shareholders
equity as cumulative translation adjustments, net of any related deferred taxes, if applicable.
Foreign currency transactions: Outstanding balances in foreign currencies arising from foreign
currency transactions other than the functional currencies are translated at end of period exchange
rates. Revenues and expenses are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction
or a weighted average rate. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statements of
income.
(d) Non-life reinsurance
Premiums: Premiums from short-duration insurance and reinsurance contracts are recorded as written
and are earned primarily on a pro rata basis over the term of the related insurance or reinsurance
coverage. However, for those contracts for which the period of risk differs significantly from the
contract period, premiums are earned over the period of risk in proportion to the amount of
insurance or reinsurance protection provided. The unearned premium reserve represents the portion
of the premiums written relating to the unexpired terms of coverage. Such reserves are computed by
pro rata methods based on statistical data or reports received from ceding companies.
In a typical reporting period, Converium generally earns a portion of the premiums written during
that period together with premiums that were written during earlier periods. Likewise, some part of
Converiums premiums written will not be earned until future periods. Converium allocates premiums
written but not yet earned to an unearned premium reserve, which represents a liability on
Converiums balance sheet. As time passes, the unearned premium reserve is gradually reduced and
the corresponding amount is released through the income statement as premiums earned. Premiums are
typically earned on a pro rata basis over the period that the coverage is in effect. Converiums
premium earned and written estimates are regularly reviewed and enhanced as information is reported
to Converium by its clients and it is able to refine its estimates and assumptions. Converiums
estimation procedures are also affected by the timeliness and comprehensiveness of the information
its clients provide to us. Consideration received for a retroactive reinsurance contract is
recognized as premiums earned at the inception of the contract.
Deferred policy acquisition costs: Acquisition costs, principally representing commissions and
brokerage expenses, premium taxes and other underwriting expenses, net of allowances from
retrocessionaires, which vary with and are directly related to the production of new business, are
deferred and amortized over the period in which the related written premiums are earned.
Losses: Losses and loss expenses are charged to expenses as incurred. Unpaid losses and loss
expenses represent the accumulation of estimates for ultimate losses based on reports and
individual case estimates received from ceding companies. An amount is included for losses and loss
expenses incurred but not reported (the IBNR) on the basis of past experience of Converium and
its ceding companies. Converium does not discount its loss reserves, other than for settled claims
with fixed payment terms.
68
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
The methods of determining such loss and loss expense estimates and establishing the resulting
reserves are continually reviewed and updated and, as experience develops and new information
becomes known, the reserves are adjusted as necessary. Resulting adjustments are reflected as
current expense in the period in which they become known. Since the reserves are based on
estimates, the ultimate settlement may vary from the amount provided.
Deferred charges reinsurance assumed: The excess of the estimated ultimate claims payable over the
premiums received with respect to retroactive property and casualty reinsurance contracts is
established as a deferred charge which is subsequently amortized over the expected claim payment
period. The timing and amount of expected future losses are re-estimated periodically. Deferred
charge balances are adjusted accordingly on a retrospective basis via a cumulative adjustment with
the net effect included in the amortization expense in the period of change, which is reflected in
losses and loss adjustment expenses. Deferred charge balances are included in other assets in the
balance sheet.
(e) Life reinsurance
Recognition of reinsurance revenue and related expenses: Premiums from short-duration life
reinsurance contracts are recognized as revenue over the remaining contract period in proportion to
the amount of reinsurance protection provided. Premiums from long-duration life reinsurance
contracts are recognized as revenue in a manner consistent with the underlying reinsured contracts.
Benefits and commissions are provided against such revenue to recognize profits over the estimated
life of the reinsurance contract.
Deferred policy acquisition costs: Acquisition and commission costs incurred in acquiring new
business are deferred. Deferred policy acquisition costs are amortized over the expected life of
the contracts as a
constant percentage of expected premiums. Expected premiums are estimated at the effective date of
the contract and are consistently applied throughout the life of the contract unless a premium
deficiency occurs. Deferred policy acquisition costs are subject to recoverability testing at the
time of contract issue and at the end of each accounting period.
Future life benefits reserves and contract deposits: Liabilities for future life benefit reserves
and contract deposits are estimated on bases consistent with those used for the original policies
issued and with the terms of the reinsurance contracts.
(f) Retrocessions
Converium cedes reinsurance to retrocessionaires in the normal course of business. The cost of
short-duration retrocessional contracts is amortized over the remaining contract period in
proportion to the amount of reinsurance protection provided consistent with the underlying assumed
contracts. The cost of long-duration retrocessional contracts is amortized over the estimated
remaining life of the underlying assumed contracts. The difference, if any, between the amounts
paid for the retrocessional contract and the amount of the liability for contract benefits
relating to the underlying reinsured contracts is part of the estimated cost to be amortized.
Reinsurance is recorded gross in the balance sheet. Reinsurance assets include the balances due
from retrocessionaires for paid and unpaid losses and loss expenses, ceded unearned premiums and
ceded future life benefits. Amounts recoverable from
retrocessionaires are estimated in a manner consistent with the liabilities associated with the reinsured contract.
As part of our risk management process we regularly evaluate the recoverability of our reinsurance
assets taking into account all public domain information including the current rating of our
retrocessionaires. Converium establishes an allowance for potentially uncollectible reinsurance
recoverables from retrocessionaires. Converium immediately charges operations for any recoverable
balances that are deemed to be uncollectible. Collateral and other offsets are considered in
determining the size of the allowance or expense.
(g) Deposit accounting transactions
Reinsurance contracts are assessed to determine if underwriting risk, defined as the reasonable
possibility of a significant variation in the amount of payments and the reasonable possibility
that the reinsurer will realize a significant loss and timing risk, defined as the reasonable
possibility of a significant variation in the timing of cash flows, is transferred by the ceding
company. In the event that a transaction does not meet the risk transfer requirements promulgated
by SFAS 113, the transaction will be accounted for in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position
98-7, Deposit Accounting: Accounting for Insurance and Reinsurance Contracts That Do Not Transfer
Insurance Risk (SOP 98-7). SOP 98-7 applies to proposed assumed and ceded reinsurance
transactions that fail risk transfer. SOP 98-7 applies to proposed assumed and ceded reinsurance
transactions that fail risk transfer because there is (1) underwriting risk and timing risk but the
underwriting risk is not significant or (2) significant underwriting risk but timing risk is not
significant, or (3) underwriting risk and timing risk but not significant underwriting and timing
risk. A deposit asset or liability is recognized based on the consideration paid or received less
any explicitly identified fees to be retained by the ceding or assuming company. Deposits for
contracts that transfer only significant underwriting risk are subsequently measured based on the
unexpired portion of coverage until a loss is incurred, after which the present value of expected
future cash flows under the contract is also accrued. Changes in the deposit amount are recorded in
the statement of income as a loss or loss expense. Deposits for contracts that transfer only timing
risk, or deposits for contracts that transfer neither significant timing nor underwriting risk, are
accounted for using the interest method. Future cash flows are estimated
69
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
to calculate the effective yield and revenue and expense are recorded as interest income or
expense. The effect of contracts with indeterminate risk is not included in the determination of
net income until sufficient information becomes available to reasonably estimate the impact. Most
of the finite transactions also include a non-refundable fee (reinsurers margin) which is retained
by the reinsurer irrespective of the experience on
the contract. This fee is recognized as other income/(expense) over the coverage period of the
policy and is not recorded as a deposit asset/liability.
(h) Invested assets
The majority of Converiums fixed maturities and equity securities are classified as
available-for-sale; these investments are carried at fair value. Fixed maturities for which
Converium has the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity.
Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost, if purchased, or carrying value, if
transferred from the available-for-sale category to the held-to-maturity category. The difference
between the fair value and amortized cost at the date of transfer of such securities is amortized
over the life of the respective securities. The carrying value of transferred securities is the
fair value at the date of transfer less amortized net unrealized gains. Fixed maturities and equity
securities, which Converium buys with the intention to resell in the near term, are classified as
trading and are carried at fair value.
Investments in which the Company has significant influence over the operating and financial
policies of the investee are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under this
method, the Company records its proportionate share of income or loss from such investments in its
results for the period. Any decline in value of equity method investments considered by management
to be other than temporary is charged to income in the period in which it is determined.
Unrealized gains or losses on investments carried at fair value, except those designated as
trading, are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes. Unrealized gains
or losses on investments designated as trading are recognized in current period income.
When declines in values of securities below cost or amortized cost are considered to be other than
temporary, an impairment charge is recorded as a realized capital loss in the statement of income
for the difference between cost or amortized cost and estimated fair value. See Other than
temporary impairments below.
Realized gain or loss on disposals is based on the difference between the proceeds received and the
cost or amortized cost of the investment using the specific identification method. The amortization
of premium and accretion of discount on investments in fixed maturities is computed using the
effective interest method and is recorded in current period income. Dividends on equity securities
are recorded as revenue on the ex-dividend date, the date that the dividends become payable to the
holders of record.
Real estate held for investment, which is included in the balance sheet under the caption, Other
investments, is recorded at depreciated cost and is depreciated on a straight-line basis over 30
years. The gain or loss on disposal is based on the difference between the proceeds received and
the carrying value of the investment.
Certain partnerships in which Converium has an interest are engaged exclusively in making
investments in direct private equity, private equity funds and hedge funds. In the partnerships,
these investments are carried at fair value as determined by the fund manager, with changes in fair
value being recorded as other income or loss. Investments in hedge funds are recorded at fair value
with changes in net asset value flowing through other comprehensive income as a separate component
in shareholders equity.
Short-term and other investments are recorded at cost which approximates fair value. Short-term
investments are those with a maturity of greater than three months but less than one year from date
of purchase.
The Funds Withheld Asset is carried at the principal balance plus accrued interest. See Notes 8 and
18 for further description.
(i) Other than temporary impairments
The Company reviews the fair value of its investment portfolio on a periodic basis to identify
declines in fair value below the cost or amortized cost that are other than temporary. This review
involves consideration of several factors including (i) the time period during which there has been
a significant decline in fair value below cost, (ii) an analysis of the liquidity, business
prospects and overall financial condition of the issuer, (iii) the significance of the decline, and
(iv) for those securities below cost as a result of interest rate rises, the Companys intent and
ability to hold the investment for a sufficient period of time for the value to recover.
Where the Company concludes that declines in fair values are other than temporary, the cost of the
security is written down to fair value and the previously unrealized loss is therefore realized in
the period such determination is made.
With respect to securities where the decline in value is determined to be temporary and the
securities value is not written down, a subsequent decision may be made to sell that security and
realize a loss. Subsequent decisions on security sales are made within the context of overall risk
monitoring, changing information, market conditions generally and assessing value relative to other
comparable securities.
70
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Converium considers Other than temporary declines as declines in value of the security that
(i) exceed 20% over a period of six months, that (ii) exceed 50% regardless of the period of
decline or (iii) any declines in value of equity securities over a period of more than twelve
months. The same policy applies to fixed maturities securities when the decline in value is
attributable to the deteriorating credit-worthiness of the issuer. At managements judgment, we
impair additional securities based on prevailing market conditions by considering various factors
such as the financial condition of the issuer, the market value and the expected future cash flows
of the security.
(j) Derivative instruments
Derivative financial instruments include swaps, futures, forwards and option contracts, which all
derive their value from underlying interest or foreign exchange rates, commodity values or equity
prices. Derivatives are subject to various risks similar to those related to the underlying
financial instruments, including market, credit and liquidity risk.
Derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value with fair values based on
quoted market prices or pricing models using current market rates. The recognition of changes in
the fair value of a derivative depends on its intended use. Derivatives and other financial
instruments are used to hedge exposures or modify exposures to interest rate and foreign currency
risks. Changes in the fair value of derivatives used in hedging activities are, depending on the
nature of the hedge, either recognized in earnings together with the change in fair value of the
hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged, or recognized in other comprehensive income
until the hedged item affects earnings. For all hedging activities, the ineffective portion of a
derivatives change in fair value is immediately recognized through earnings. Derivatives not used
in hedging activities are adjusted to fair value through earnings.
Embedded derivatives in insurance contracts and investment contracts are separated from their host
contracts and accounted for as derivative instruments under SFAS No.133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities.
Converium utilizes foreign exchange swaps as part of its overall currency risk management. The
objective is to manage the liquidity situation of Converiums entities in various currencies. There
were no foreign exchange swaps outstanding at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
(k) Obligation to repurchase securities
Sales of securities under agreements to repurchase are accounted for as collateralized transactions
and are recorded at their contracted repurchase amount plus accrued interest. Converium minimizes
the credit risk that counterparties to transactions might be unable to fulfill their contractual
obligations by monitoring customer credit exposure and collateral value and generally requiring
additional collateral to be deposited with Converium when deemed necessary.
(l) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash amounts represent cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
(m) Fixed assets
Fixed assets, which are included in the balance sheet under the caption Other assets, are carried
at cost less accumulated depreciation and any necessary write-downs for impairment. The costs of
fixed assets are depreciated principally on a straight-line basis over the following estimated
useful economic lives: furniture and fixtures five to ten years; computer equipment and software
three to five years. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to income as incurred; costs incurred
for major improvements are capitalized and depreciated. Gains and losses on disposal of fixed
assets are based upon their carrying amount.
(n) Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite life are no longer amortized with effect
from January 1, 2002, in accordance with SFAS 142. The Company continues to review the carrying
value of goodwill related to all of its investments for any impairment at least annually. If it is
determined that an impairment exists, the Company adjusts the carrying value of goodwill to fair
value. The impairment charge is recorded in the period in which it is determined.
Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their
estimated useful lives. The Company evaluates both the expected useful life and the recoverability
of its intangible assets whenever changes in circumstances warrant. If it is determined that an
impairment exists, the excess of the unamortized balance over the fair value of the intangible
asset will be charged to income at that time. If it has been determined that the estimated useful
life of the intangible asset has changed the remaining unamortized balance of the intangible asset
will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the newly determined expected useful life of the
asset. See Note 9 for further information on goodwill and other intangible assets.
71
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
(o) Recognition and measurement of long-lived assets
Converium periodically reviews its long-lived assets to determine potential impairment. If the
recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized.
The recoverable amount is measured using the sum of the assets undiscounted estimated future cash
flows expected to arise from the use of the asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful
life. The impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset
and its fair value. Fair value is defined as the market price less cost of disposal. If the market
price is not available, fair value is estimated based on the present value of future cash flows.
(p) Income taxes
Taxes on income are accrued in the same period as the revenues and expenses to which they relate.
Deferred income taxes are provided for all temporary differences that are based on the difference
between financial statement carrying amounts and the income tax bases of assets and liabilities,
tax effected using the enacted local income tax rates. The income tax basis of an asset or
liability is calculated in accordance with the rules for determining taxable income established by
the local taxation authorities. For a particular asset or liability, this may result in a deferred
tax asset in one country but a deferred tax liability in another. In addition, a deferred tax asset
is established for net operating loss carryforwards.
As required under SFAS No.109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No.109) Converium is required
to assess if it is more likely than not that some or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be
realized. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce net deferred tax assets to the amount that is
expected to be realized. Historical losses are considered among other factors in making this
assessment. As a result of significant historical losses, a full valuation allowance was
established against Converium AGs and CRNAs net deferred tax assets to reflect the continued net
loss position of the companies. Converium AG may offset future taxable income against the existing
net operating losses carried forward, resulting in no tax expense on such income until such time as
the net operating losses are utilized or expire or the valuation allowance is released.
The Company does not affirmatively apply the exception to the recognition of deferred taxes under
Accounting Principles Board Opinions No.23 (APB23), Accounting for Income TaxesSpecial Areas and
therefore is required under SFAS No.109 to provide for taxes on the undistributed earnings of its
foreign subsidiaries and foreign corporate joint ventures. However, due to various factors
including, no positive undistributed earnings in any foreign subsidiaries or joint ventures and the
availability of the participation exemption, no provision for taxes is made on earnings of the
foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures.
Converium is subject to income taxes in Switzerland and various foreign jurisdictions. Significant
judgment is required in determining the Companys worldwide provision for income taxes and
recording the related assets and liabilities. In the ordinary course of the Companys business,
there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.
Accruals for tax contingencies are provided, if necessary, in accordance with the requirements of
SFAS No.5, Accounting for Contingencies (SFAS No.5).
(q) Employee benefits
Converium provides employee retirement benefits under principally two types of arrangements:
defined benefit plans providing specified benefits and defined contribution plans. The assets of
these plans are principally held separately from Converiums general assets in trustee-administered
funds.
Defined benefit plan obligations and contributions are determined periodically by qualified
actuaries using the projected unit credit method. Converiums expense related to defined benefit
plans is accrued over the employees service periods based upon the actuarially determined cost for
the period. Actuarial gains and losses are normally spread over the average remaining service lives
of employees. Contributions to defined contribution pension plans are charged to income as they
become due.
Converium recognizes the expense related to incentive plans over the relevant performance period.
With regard to share-based compensation, Converium uses the fair-value-based method of accounting.
Expense recorded for share-based compensation takes into account the exercise price as of the grant
date in determining the fair value of the shares or options to be awarded.
(r) Restructuring costs
Restructuring costs relating to employee service termination are measured initially at the
communication date based on the fair value of the liability as of the termination date. Converium
recognizes the liability ratably over the future service period of employees. Restructuring costs
associated with changing the provisions of an existing lease are recognized and measured at fair
value in the period in which the liability occurs.
(s) Contingencies
Management follows the requirements of SFAS No.5. This Statement requires management to evaluate
each contingent matter separately. A loss is recorded if probable and reasonably estimable.
Management establishes reserves for these contingencies at its best estimate, or, if no one
number within the range of possible losses is more probable than any other, the Company records an
estimated reserve at the low end of the range of losses.
72
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
(t) New accounting pronouncements
The following new standards have been or will be required to be adopted by Converium in the future:
SFAS 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No.123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. This Statement
is a revision of SFAS No.123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and supersedes APB Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. This Statement establishes standards for the
accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or
services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for
goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entitys equity instruments or that may
be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. This Statement focuses primarily on
accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment
transactions. For public entities, this Statement is effective as of the beginning of the first
interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. As Converium has already
adopted the standards of SFAS No.123, this Statement is not expected to have a material impact on
the financial condition or results of operations.
FASB Interpretation No (FIN). 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations
In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations
(FIN 47) which clarifies the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in FASB
Statement No.143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. FIN 47 will result in (a) more
consistent recognition of liabilities relating to asset retirement obligations, (b) more
information about expected future cash outflows associated with those obligations, and (c) more
information about investments in long-lived assets because additional asset retirement costs will
be recognized as part of the carrying amounts of the assets. FIN 47 is effective for the fiscal
years ending after December 15, 2005 but is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys
financial condition or results of operations.
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FIN 46(R)-5, Implicit Variable Interests Under FASB Interpretation No.
46(R)
In March 2005, the FASB issued FSP FIN 46(R)-5, Implicit Variable Interests Under FASB
Interpretation No.46(R), which requires an enterprise to consider whether it holds an implicit
variable interest in a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) and what effect this may have on the
calculation of expected losses and residual returns of the VIE and the determination of which
party, if any, is considered the primary beneficiary of the VIE. This statement was adopted for the
first quarterly reporting period beginning after March 3, 2005 and did not have a material impact
on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
SFAS 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No.154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which
replaces APB Opinion No.20, Accounting Changes and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in
Interim Financial Statements, and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of
a change in accounting principle. This Statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting
principles and changes the requirements for accounting for, and reporting of, a change in
accounting principle. This Statement will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2005.
EITF Issue No.04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group,
Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights
In June 2005, the FASB reached final consensus on EITF Issue No.04-5, Determining Whether a
General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar
Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights. The EITF reached a consensus that a sole
general partner is presumed to control a limited partnership (or similar entity) and should
consolidate the limited partnership unless (1) the limited partners possess substantive kick-out
rights or (2) the limited partners possess substantive participating rights similar to the rights
described in EITF Issue No.96-16, Investors Accounting for an Investee When the Investor has a
majority of the Voting Interest but the Minority Shareholder or Shareholders Have Certain Approval
or Veto Rights. This issue was effective for all new and modified agreements, upon the FASBs
ratification in June 2005. For pre-existing agreements that are not modified, the consensus is
effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal reporting period beginning after December 15,
2005. This issue is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or
results of operations.
73
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
FASB Staff Position (FSP) APB 18-1,Accounting by an Investor for Its Proportionate Share of
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income of an Investee Accounted for under the Equity Method In
Accordance With APB Opinion No.18 upon a Loss of Significant Influence
In July 2005, the FASB issued FSP APB 18-1,Accounting by an Investor for Its Proportionate Share
of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income of an Investee Accounted for under the Equity Method In
Accordance With APB Opinion No. 18 upon a Loss of Significant Influence, to provide guidance on
how an investor should account for its proportionate share of an investees equity adjustments for
other comprehensive income (OCI) upon a loss of significant influence. The FASB believes that an
investors proportionate share of an investees equity adjustments for OCI should be offset against
the carrying value of the investments at the time significant influence is lost. To the extent that
the offset results in a carrying value of the investment that is less than zero, an investor should
(a) reduce the carrying value of the investment to zero and (b) record the remaining balance in
income. FSP APB 18-1 became effective during the fourth quarter of 2005 and did not have a material
impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 123(R)-1, Classification and Measurement of Freestanding Financial
Instruments Originally Issued in Exchange for Employee Services under FASB Statement No. 123(R)
In August 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 123(R)-1, Classification and Measurement of Freestanding
Financial Instruments Originally Issued in Exchange for Employee Services under FASB Statement
No.123(R), to defer the requirement of FAS 123(R) that a freestanding financial instrument
originally subject to FAS 123(R) becomes subject to the recognition and measurement requirements of
other applicable GAAP when the rights conveyed by the instrument are no longer dependent on the
holder being an employee of the entity. This FSP notes that these instruments should continue to be
subject to the recognition and measurement provisions of FAS 123(R) throughout the life of the
instrument, unless their terms are modified when the holder is no longer an employee. Following
modification, recognition and measurement should be determined through reference to other
applicable GAAP. FSP FAS 123(R)-1 became effective during the fourth quarter of 2005 and did not
have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 115-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its
Application to Certain Investments
In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-1,The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and
Its Application to Certain Investments to finalize the guidance which was initially provided in
EITF 03-1, on (1) when an investment is considered impaired, (2) whether that impairment is
other-than-temporary, (3) how to measure the impairment loss, and (4) disclosures related to
impaired securities. Because of concerns about the application of EITF 03-1s guidance that
described whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, the FASB deferred the effective date of
that portion of EITF 03-1s guidance. This FSP now officially nullifies EITF 03-1s guidance on
determining whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, and effectively retains the previous
guidance in this area. The FSP generally carries forward EITF 03-1s guidance for determining when
an investment is impaired, how to measure the impairment loss, and what disclosures should be made
regarding impaired securities. The guidance is applicable as of January 1, 2006 and is not expected
to have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 123R-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax
Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards
In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 123R-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for
the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards, to provide a practical transition election related
to accounting for the tax effects of share-based payment awards to employees. This FSP stated that
either the method outlined previously in FAS 123(R) or the Short-Cut Method outlined in the FSP,
should be followed to calculate the historical pool of windfall tax benefits upon adoption of FAS
123R. The Short-Cut Method could be used to calculate the beginning balance of the APIC pool
related to employee stock options. This FSP is effective as of November 10, 2005 and the Company
must decide on whether to make the one-time accounting policy election to calculate the historical
pool of windfall tax benefits available using the short-cut method as discussed in the FSP or the
long-form method as outlined in FAS 123R, prior to January 1, 2007. This guidance is not expected
to have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
74
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
3. Restatement of previously issued financial statements
Background to the restatement: internal review
Ongoing investigations of the insurance and reinsurance industry and non-traditional insurance and
reinsurance products are being conducted by U.S. and international regulators and governmental
authorities, including the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Attorney
General.
In view of the industry investigations and the events relating to MBIA Inc. (MBIA), Converium
engaged independent outside counsel to assist it in a review and analysis of certain of its
reinsurance transactions, including the MBIA transaction. The internal review, which was overseen
by the Audit Committee, addressed issues arising from the ongoing governmental inquiries and
Converiums own decision to review certain additional items. The internal review involved the
assessment of numerous assumed and ceded transactions including structured/finite risk and other
reinsurance transactions and encompassed all business units of Converium, a review of hundreds of
thousands of e-mails, attachments to e-mails and other documents and interviews of all current
members of the Global Executive Committee and the Board of Directors, as well as certain former
members of senior management and other employees of Converium. The Audit Committee believes that
the scope and process of the internal review has been sufficient to determine whether Converiums
assumed and ceded transactions were improperly accounted for as reinsurance, rather than as
deposits. After discussing the findings of Converiums extensive internal review with independent
outside counsel, the Audit Committee determined that the accounting corrections below were
appropriate and authorized the Restatement of Converiums financial statements as of and for the
years ended December 31, 2004 through 1998, the effects of which are included in these financial
statements for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and as of December 31, 2004. As part of
this process, the Audit Committee has involved its independent group auditors,
PricewaterhouseCoopers Ltd. Previously issued financial statements for any of the above periods
should no longer be relied upon. The 2004 and 2003 amounts, including footnotes, have been adjusted
to reflect the Restatement.
Restatement overview
As a result of the internal review, Converium concluded that the accounting for a number of
reinsurance transactions needed to be corrected and that its financial statements and selected
financial and other data should be restated. The Restatement of reinsurance contracts relates
primarily to the US GAAP requirement that in order to qualify for reinsurance accounting treatment,
reinsurance agreements transfer significant risk, as required by SFAS 113, Accounting and
Reporting for Reinsurance of Short-Duration and Long-Duration Contracts. Cash flows under
reinsurance contracts that transfer significant risk are recognized as premiums and losses.
Reinsurance contracts that do not transfer significant risk are not reported as premiums and
losses, but are instead accounted for using deposit accounting, with cash flows recognized as
deposit assets or liabilities with associated other income or expense. Converium also restated its
accounting for income taxes and certain other items.
The Restatement included a decrease to additional paid-in capital of US$ 70.1 million. This
adjustment relates to the cumulative effect of all Restatement adjustments made to net income for
the periods prior to December 31, 2001 as these adjustments reduced the net assets of the
predecessor businesses of Converium as contributed in the Formation Transactions.
The effect of the Restatement on certain lines of the income statement and on shareholders equity
for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 is included in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) for the years ended December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
137.8 |
|
|
|
76.5 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
173.1 |
|
|
|
95.7 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
197.1 |
|
|
|
91.3 |
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
-13.7 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
136.9 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
178.3 |
|
|
|
-7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) as of December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
-155.3 |
|
75
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
The table below shows the impact of the above adjustments on basic (loss) earnings per share
for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$) |
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share as previously reported
|
|
|
-12.00 |
|
|
|
2.33 |
|
Adjustments to basic earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
2.81 |
|
|
|
-0.09 |
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share as restated
|
|
|
-9.19 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
4. Run-off of North American operations
Converium has ceased the writing of substantially all business generated by CRNA in North
America and has decided to take the following additional steps with respect to its North American
business:
|
|
CRNA has been placed into run-off and will seek to commute its liabilities wherever
appropriate. In addition, CRNA has hired an experienced run-off professional as its President
and CEO and has restructured its senior level staffing to function as an entity in run-off; |
|
|
|
Converium implemented a fronting arrangement to enable it to continue to participate in the
Global Aerospace Underwriting Managers Ltd. (GAUM) pool; GAUM pool business is recognized in
ongoing business operations in the specialty segment and does not form part of the run-off
segment. |
|
|
|
CINA is now a limited writer, offering continuing coverage for only two discrete primary
programs, one of which is mandated by state law. The plan is for CINA to maintain this status
until such time as it becomes a wider accepted carrier for its clients; and |
|
|
|
Converium will offer reinsurance for US originated business to select US based clients. This
business will be underwritten and managed through Converium AG, Zurich. |
The 2004 ratings downgrades, as well as Converiums decision to place CRNA into run-off, triggered
special funding clauses in CRNAs and CINAs reinsurance and insurance contracts. These clauses
require CRNA and CINA to provide collateral for their payment obligations under those contracts. In
addition, state insurance regulators may request that CRNA and CINA make special deposits in their
states or provide collateral for contracts issued to residents of their states (see Note 23).
5. Restructuring costs
The reduction in overall business volume required organizational changes and an adjustment to
Converiums global cost base. Consequently, it notified certain of its employees that their
employment would be terminated. In addition, as a result of the global restructuring, during 2005
Converiums primary office
space in New York, New York was vacated and consolidated in its Stamford, Connecticut office space.
With regard to these cost-savings measures, Converium recorded restructuring costs of US$ 20.5
million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The remaining accrual reported for restructuring
costs as of December 31, 2005 is US$ 1.7 million and relates to future payment on prior lease
obligations.
6. Foreign currency translation and transactions
Table 6.1 summarizes the principal exchange rates, which have been used for translation
purposes (US dollar per foreign currency unit). Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency
transactions, which are included in the other (loss) income line of the consolidated statements
of income (loss), were US$ 0.4 million, US$ (5.8) million and US$ (1.8) million for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Table 6.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statements of income (loss) |
|
|
|
Balance sheets |
|
|
and cash flows |
|
Exchange rates against US$ |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
UK pound |
|
|
1.7167 |
|
|
|
1.9199 |
|
|
|
1.8195 |
|
|
|
1.8324 |
|
|
|
1.6349 |
|
Euro |
|
|
1.1795 |
|
|
|
1.3593 |
|
|
|
1.2446 |
|
|
|
1.2439 |
|
|
|
1.1317 |
|
100 Japanese yen |
|
|
0.8472 |
|
|
|
0.9759 |
|
|
|
0.9099 |
|
|
|
0.9254 |
|
|
|
0.8637 |
|
Swiss franc |
|
|
0.7587 |
|
|
|
0.8794 |
|
|
|
0.8038 |
|
|
|
0.8059 |
|
|
|
0.7441 |
|
76
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
7. Segment information
The primary measure of segment information, as reflected in the Schedule of Segment Data, is
segment income (loss), defined as income (loss) before other (loss) income, interest expense,
impairment of goodwill, amortization of other intangible assets, restructuring costs and income
taxes.
Converiums business is organized around three ongoing operating segments: Standard Property &
Casualty Reinsurance, Specialty Lines and Life & Health Reinsurance, which are based principally on
global lines of business, in addition to a Run-Off segment. The Run-Off segment includes all
business, both non-life and life, originating from CRNA and CINA excluding the US originated
aviation business. The lines of business by ongoing operating segment are as follows:
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance: General Third Party Liability, Motor, Personal Accident
(assumed from non-life insurers) and Property.
Specialty Lines: Agribusiness, Aviation & Space, Credit & Surety, Engineering, Marine & Energy,
Professional Liability and other Special Liability and Workers Compensation.
Life & Health Reinsurance: Life & Disability and Accident & Health.
In addition to the four segments financial results, the Corporate Center carries certain
administration expenses, such as costs of the Board of Directors, the Global Executive Committee
and other corporate functions as well as other expenses not allocated to the operating segments.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of
significant accounting policies. Converium accounts for inter-segment revenues and transfers as if
the transactions were with third parties at current market prices.
77
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Table 7.1 below shows net premiums written by line of business.
Table 7.1
Net premiums written by line of business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Third Party Liability |
|
|
146.7 |
|
|
|
379.2 |
|
|
|
323.4 |
|
Motor |
|
|
188.4 |
|
|
|
437.4 |
|
|
|
356.1 |
|
Personal Accident (assumed from non-life insurers) |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
35.3 |
|
Property |
|
|
390.6 |
|
|
|
526.4 |
|
|
|
585.1 |
|
Total Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance |
|
|
739.0 |
|
|
|
1,377.5 |
|
|
|
1,299.9 |
|
Specialty Lines: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agribusiness |
|
|
36.7 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Aviation & Space |
|
|
241.8 |
|
|
|
404.5 |
|
|
|
354.7 |
|
Credit & Surety |
|
|
58.4 |
|
|
|
204.3 |
|
|
|
195.6 |
|
Engineering |
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
112.2 |
|
|
|
139.9 |
|
Marine & Energy |
|
|
64.0 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
|
|
83.2 |
|
Professional Liability and other Special Liability |
|
|
282.8 |
|
|
|
436.5 |
|
|
|
301.9 |
|
Workers Compensation |
|
|
-11.5 |
|
|
|
313.9 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
|
Total Specialty Lines |
|
|
737.7 |
|
|
|
1,565.3 |
|
|
|
1,119.0 |
|
Total non-life reinsurance |
|
|
1,476.7 |
|
|
|
2,942.8 |
|
|
|
2,418.9 |
|
Life & Health Reinsurance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life & Disability |
|
|
235.2 |
|
|
|
234.9 |
|
|
|
172.8 |
|
Accident & Health |
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
78.3 |
|
|
|
81.7 |
|
Total Life & Health Reinsurance |
|
|
306.4 |
|
|
|
313.2 |
|
|
|
254.5 |
|
Run-Off |
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
470.1 |
|
|
|
1,249.3 |
|
Total |
|
|
1,815.7 |
|
|
|
3,726.1 |
|
|
|
3,922.7 |
|
Table 7.2 below shows gross premiums written by geographic area of ceding company. Gross premiums
written reflect the markets where the business is originally produced.
Table 7.2
Gross premiums written by geographic area of ceding company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
United Kingdom* |
|
|
481.0 |
|
|
|
1,160.8 |
|
|
|
1,188.0 |
|
Germany |
|
|
395.0 |
|
|
|
389.6 |
|
|
|
286.9 |
|
France |
|
|
86.1 |
|
|
|
158.2 |
|
|
|
160.4 |
|
Italy |
|
|
107.1 |
|
|
|
162.3 |
|
|
|
131.2 |
|
Rest of Europe |
|
|
251.4 |
|
|
|
379.8 |
|
|
|
338.9 |
|
Far East |
|
|
132.1 |
|
|
|
238.5 |
|
|
|
266.4 |
|
Near and Middle East |
|
|
103.1 |
|
|
|
124.3 |
|
|
|
134.3 |
|
North America |
|
|
346.0 |
|
|
|
1,235.2 |
|
|
|
1,642.6 |
|
Latin America |
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
130.0 |
|
|
|
151.7 |
|
Total |
|
|
1,994.3 |
|
|
|
3,978.7 |
|
|
|
4,300.4 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Premiums from the United Kingdom include business assumed through GAUM and Lloyds
syndicates for such lines of business as Aviation & Space as well as Marine, where the
exposures are worldwide in nature. Therefore, geographic location of the ceding company may
not necessarily be indicative of the location of risk. |
In 2005, two reinsurance intermediaries produced approximately 7.4% and 4.6% of Converiums
gross premiums written. The revenues from these reinsurance intermediaries were produced across all
of the segments. The same two reinsurance intermediaries produced approximately 8.5% and 6.3% in
2004 and 11.0% and 7.4% in 2003, respectively, of Converiums gross premiums written. No ceding
company accounted for more than 10% of Converiums revenues for any of the three years ended
December 31, 2005.
78
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
8. Invested assets and investment income
Table 8.1
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Investment income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
221.3 |
|
|
|
198.3 |
|
|
|
120.4 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
Short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
Real estate |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
Funds Withheld Asset |
|
|
62.6 |
|
|
|
75.1 |
|
|
|
85.6 |
|
Total investment income |
|
|
336.9 |
|
|
|
325.9 |
|
|
|
245.4 |
|
|
Investment expenses |
|
|
-9.8 |
|
|
|
-11.5 |
|
|
|
-8.0 |
|
Real estate expenses |
|
|
-2.2 |
|
|
|
-1.7 |
|
|
|
-3.0 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
324.9 |
|
|
|
312.7 |
|
|
|
234.4 |
|
|
The Funds Withheld Asset (see Note 18) was US$ 1,020.1 million and US$ 1,305.1 million as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Net investment income on the Funds Withheld Asset is
based on a weighted average interest rate similar to that of a bond portfolio.
Table 8.2
Net realized capital gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized capital gains |
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
46.1 |
|
Realized capital losses |
|
|
-29.5 |
|
|
|
-18.2 |
|
|
|
-11.3 |
|
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized capital gains |
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
Realized capital losses |
|
|
-2.0 |
|
|
|
-10.0 |
|
|
|
-1.7 |
|
Write-down of impaired investments |
|
|
-9.2 |
|
|
|
-6.2 |
|
|
|
-27.4 |
|
Other |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
-4.2 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
In 2005, Converiums net realized capital gains decreased by US$ 21.0 million to US$ 25.5 million,
primarily resulting from lower realized capital gains on the sale of equity securities as well as
realized losses in connection with the restructuring of the invested asset portfolio for
Converiums North American operations.
In 2004, Converiums net realized capital gains increased by US$ 28.1 million to US$ 46.5 million,
primarily resulting from sales of equity securities to adjust its asset allocation to reduce
investment portfolio risk.
In 2003, realized capital gains on sales of fixed income investments in order to reduce the
duration of Converiums bond portfolio were mostly offset by realized losses and impairment
charges. Converium created a portfolio of held-to-maturity government bonds totaling US$ 500.4
million (10.2% of the fixed maturities portfolio, excluding the Funds Withheld Asset), of which US$
308.0 million were transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity and US$ 192.4 million
were directly invested from operational cash flow.
79
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Table 8.3
Unrealized investment gains (losses)
(included in other comprehensive income)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change for the |
|
|
Total as |
|
(US$ million) |
|
year ended December 31 |
|
|
of December 31 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Fixed maturities held-to-maturity |
|
|
-3.0 |
|
|
|
-4.3 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
Fixed maturities available-for-sale |
|
|
-46.5 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
-8.0 |
|
|
|
-19.8 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
Equity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
-24.2 |
|
|
|
148.1 |
|
|
|
74.9 |
|
|
|
70.3 |
|
Hedge funds and others |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Less amounts of net unrealized
investment gains (losses)
attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income taxes |
|
|
-24.1 |
|
|
|
-15.3 |
|
|
|
-5.6 |
|
|
|
-28.2 |
|
|
|
-4.1 |
|
Foreign currency effect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
-62.5 |
|
|
|
-40.4 |
|
|
|
198.9 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
105.2 |
|
Table 8.4
Investments in fixed maturities
and equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
As of December 31 |
|
|
amortized cost |
|
|
|
unrealized gains |
|
|
|
unrealized losses |
|
|
|
fair value |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transferred in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US government |
|
|
389.1 |
|
|
|
414.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-16.7 |
|
|
|
-11.3 |
|
|
|
372.4 |
|
|
|
402.9 |
|
Other governments |
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
Newly invested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US government |
|
|
169.1 |
|
|
|
170.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
-3.1 |
|
|
|
-0.2 |
|
|
|
166.0 |
|
|
|
170.8 |
|
Other governments |
|
|
222.3 |
|
|
|
250.8 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226.6 |
|
|
|
254.5 |
|
Total held-to-maturity |
|
|
793.6 |
|
|
|
850.4 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
-19.8 |
|
|
|
-11.5 |
|
|
|
778.8 |
|
|
|
844.0 |
|
Available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US government |
|
|
1,166.3 |
|
|
|
1,765.6 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
-21.5 |
|
|
|
-11.6 |
|
|
|
1,147.7 |
|
|
|
1,763.1 |
|
Other governments |
|
|
1,566.6 |
|
|
|
1,769.3 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
-6.0 |
|
|
|
-2.0 |
|
|
|
1,575.2 |
|
|
|
1,783.0 |
|
Corporate and other
debt securities |
|
|
888.6 |
|
|
|
661.1 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
-9.5 |
|
|
|
-2.4 |
|
|
|
885.5 |
|
|
|
672.1 |
|
Mortgage and
asset-backed
securities |
|
|
568.1 |
|
|
|
612.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
-7.0 |
|
|
|
-1.3 |
|
|
|
561.4 |
|
|
|
616.6 |
|
Total |
|
|
4,189.6 |
|
|
|
4,808.2 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
|
|
-44.0 |
|
|
|
-17.3 |
|
|
|
4,169.8 |
|
|
|
4,834.8 |
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
287.7 |
|
|
|
328.9 |
|
|
|
76.0 |
|
|
|
73.0 |
|
|
|
-1.1 |
|
|
|
-2.5 |
|
|
|
362.6 |
|
|
|
399.4 |
|
Total
available-for-sale |
|
|
4,477.3 |
|
|
|
5,137.1 |
|
|
|
100.2 |
|
|
|
116.9 |
|
|
|
-45.1 |
|
|
|
-19.8 |
|
|
|
4,532.4 |
|
|
|
5,234.2 |
|
|
The following table presents the continuous periods during which investment positions were carried
at an unrealized loss as of December 31, 2005:
Table 8.5
Maturities of unrealized investment losses on
fixed maturities and equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized losses |
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross |
|
|
|
Estimated fair |
|
|
Less than |
|
|
Greater |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
|
value |
|
|
one year |
|
|
than one year |
|
|
losses |
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
522.1 |
|
|
|
-19.5 |
|
|
|
-0.3 |
|
|
|
-19.8 |
|
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
2,402.0 |
|
|
|
-27.7 |
|
|
|
-16.3 |
|
|
|
-44.0 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
-1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.1 |
|
Total available-for-sale |
|
|
2,417.2 |
|
|
|
-28.8 |
|
|
|
-16.3 |
|
|
|
-45.1 |
|
|
80
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
The estimated fair values and carrying values of fixed maturities are shown by contractual
maturity below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers
have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Table 8.6
Fixed maturity schedule by maturity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
% of total |
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
|
|
AFS |
|
|
Held-to-maturity (HTM) |
|
|
HTM |
|
Less than one year |
|
|
336.5 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
39.7 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
One year through five
years |
|
|
2,216.2 |
|
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
513.9 |
|
|
|
64.8 |
|
Five years through ten
years |
|
|
776.3 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
219.2 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
Over ten years |
|
|
110.9 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Subtotal |
|
|
3,439.9 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
|
|
793.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Mortgage and
asset-backed
securities |
|
|
561.4 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit trust bonds |
|
|
168.5 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,169.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
793.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, real estate held for investment of US$ 144.6 million and US$ 138.8
million, respectively, net of accumulated depreciation of US$ 9.7 million and US$ 9.5 million,
respectively, consists primarily of investments in residential and commercial rental properties
located in Switzerland, acquired in late 2001 from subsidiaries of ZFS. The fire insurance value of
Converiums real estate held for investment and fixed assets totaled US$ 184.2 million and US$
237.5 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
There are no investments in any entity in excess of 10% of equity at December 31, 2005 and 2004,
other than investments issued or guaranteed by the US or sovereign governments or their agencies.
Cash and investments with a carrying value of US$ 255.2 million and US$ 282.1 million were
deposited in trust or with regulatory authorities as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Converium utilizes foreign exchange swaps as part of its overall currency risk management. The
objective is to manage the liquidity situation of Converiums entities in various currencies. There
were no foreign exchange swaps outstanding at December 31, 2005 or 2004.
9. Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill was US$ 49.5 million and US$ 49.2 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the carried value of goodwill associated with the 30.1% stake in
GAUM was GBP 13.2 million (US$ 23.6 million) and GBP 13.1 million (US$ 25.2 million), respectively.
Of the remaining balance of goodwill as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, US$ 20.0
million related to Converium AGs 49.9% strategic investment in the Medical Defence Union Services
Ltd (MDUSL) executed during 2000.
SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, requires impairment testing of goodwill annually
or more regularly if any event or change in business circumstances occurs which would indicate that
the carrying value of goodwill may be impaired. SFAS 142 also requires that useful lives for other
intangible assets other than goodwill be reassessed and the remaining amortization periods be
adjusted accordingly. Goodwill and other intangible assets are included in the balance sheet under
the caption Other assets.
In March 2003, upon receipt of all regulatory approvals, Converium finalized an agreement to
acquire a 25% stake in GAUM, a leading international commercial and general aviation-underwriting
agency, as a part of its strategy to strengthen its long-term position in the aviation and space
line of business. Under the terms of the sale and purchase agreement, Converium paid an initial
consideration of GBP 14.2 million (US$ 22.4 million) and is additionally obligated to pay deferred
consideration associated with the underlying performance of GAUMs in force business. In view of a
capped limit on deferred consideration, the maximum amount payable by Converium for the 25% stake
in GAUM is GBP 20.8 million (US$ 32.7 million).
In February 2004, Converium AG finalized a Sale and Purchase Agreement with Royal and Sun Alliance
(RSA) to acquire a further 5.1% stake in GAUM, which increased its overall stake in GAUM to
30.1%.
81
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
At December 31, 2005, the current carried value of goodwill associated with the 30.1% stake in
GAUM is GBP 13.2 million (US$ 23.6 million). At December 31, 2004, the current carried value of
goodwill associated with the 30.1% stake in GAUM was GBP 13.1 million (US$ 25.2 million). An annual
goodwill impairment test was carried out at December 31, 2005 and at December 31, 2004,
respectively in respect of the 30.1% investment in GAUM and no impairment was required in either
year. Converium will reassess whether any impairment is warranted as and when there is a change in
current business circumstances including whether the fronting arrangements with Munich Re and
National Indemnity will be extended beyond the current ending date of September 30, 2006.
At December 31, 2005, the value of the amortizable other intangible asset was nil as compared to
GBP 11.2 million (US$ 20.6 million) as of December 31, 2004. The intangible asset related to
established customer relationships of GAUM and was initially intended to be amortized over a useful
life of ten years.
In the light of the changing business circumstances in 2004 following an S&P ratings downgrade and
subsequent fronting agreements with Munich Re and National Indemnity in order to sustain the
aviation business from GAUM, Converiums Management reassessed the remaining useful life of the
intangible asset. In the fourth quarter of 2004 the remaining useful life was assessed to be less
than one year, so that the intangible asset would be amortized through September 30, 2005, the date
of cessation of the original fronting agreements. As a direct result of the change in the useful
life of the intangible asset, the amortization charge of US$ 21.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005 increased significantly as compared to the charge of US$ 9.9 million recognized
for the same period of 2004.
During August 1997, ZFS acquired all the remaining equity interests in CRNA then not owned by ZFS.
The acquisition of the minority interest in CRNA was accounted for as a purchase. Accordingly, the
excess of the consideration paid in exchange for the minority interest over the fair value of the
net assets attributable to the minority interest of US$ 94.0 million was recorded as goodwill.
Due to the reserving actions in 2004 in respect of prior year adverse development in the Specialty
Lines segments business written in North America and a subsequent decision to take a full
valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset at CRNA, a goodwill impairment test was
conducted to assess the fair value of the reporting unit. As a result of this assessment, an
impairment charge of US$ 94.0 million was recorded as at June 30, 2004, representing all goodwill
relating to CRNA. There were no other intangible assets recorded on the CRNA balance sheet;
therefore there was no requirement to perform impairment testing on other intangible assets at CRNA
as of June 30, 2004.
Upon application of SFAS No.142, Converium ceased amortizing goodwill in respect of MDUSL effective
January 1, 2002. Converium has conducted its normal impairment test in respect of MDUSL in the
fourth quarter of 2005. This business continues to perform in line with managements expectations
and accordingly no impairment was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2005 as a result of
the MDUSL goodwill impairment test conducted as of December 31, 2005. No impairment charge was
recognized for the 2004 year as a result of the MDUSL goodwill impairment review conducted at
December 31, 2004.
See Notes 4 and 19 for additional information on GAUM and the Medical Defence Union (the MDU).
82
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
10. Losses and loss expenses
Significant delays occur in the notification of claims and a substantial measure of experience
and judgment is involved in assessing outstanding liabilities, the ultimate cost of which cannot be
known with certainty as of the balance sheet date. The reserve for losses and loss expenses is
determined on the basis of information currently available; however, it is inherent to the nature
of the business written that the ultimate liabilities may vary as a result of subsequent
developments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves for losses and loss expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
As of January 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross reserves for losses and loss expenses |
|
|
8,908.3 |
|
|
|
7,879.7 |
|
|
|
6,876.9 |
|
Less reinsurance recoverable |
|
|
-914.5 |
|
|
|
-1,041.3 |
|
|
|
-1,085.7 |
|
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses |
|
|
7,993.8 |
|
|
|
6,838.4 |
|
|
|
5,791.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expenses incurred1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
1,922.3 |
|
|
|
2,881.9 |
|
|
|
2,736.1 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
-186.1 |
|
|
|
350.2 |
|
|
|
-63.5 |
|
Total |
|
|
1,736.2 |
|
|
|
3,232.1 |
|
|
|
2,672.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
451.0 |
|
|
|
541.4 |
|
|
|
437.1 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
1,995.3 |
|
|
|
1,938.9 |
|
|
|
1,504.4 |
|
Total |
|
|
2,446.3 |
|
|
|
2,480.3 |
|
|
|
1,941.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation effects |
|
|
-475.8 |
|
|
|
403.6 |
|
|
|
316.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses |
|
|
6,807.9 |
|
|
|
7,993.8 |
|
|
|
6,838.4 |
|
Reinsurance recoverable |
|
|
761.0 |
|
|
|
914.5 |
|
|
|
1,041.3 |
|
Gross reserves for losses and loss expenses |
|
|
7,568.9 |
|
|
|
8,908.3 |
|
|
|
7,879.7 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
The totals above include non-life accident and health reserves for losses and loss
expenses that are reflected in the Life & Health Reinsurance
segment. The loss and loss expenses incurred includes US$ 178.3 million, US$ 128.0 million and US$ 192.7
million of loss and loss expenses included in the Life & Health Reinsurance segment for the years
ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
|
Prior years favorable net loss and loss expenses incurred in 2005 in the amount of US$ 186.1
million were primarily driven by net favorable development of prior years loss reserves of US$
75.5 million, the net commutation gains on the segments technical result in 2005 amounting to US$
93.7 million and the reversal of reserves relating to adjustments of prior years premium accruals.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded net favorable development of prior years loss
reserves in the amount of US$ 75.5 million. The development of prior years loss reserves for 2005
consisted of net favorable development of prior years loss reserves in the amount of US$ 30.7
million in the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment, comprised of net favorable
development of prior years loss reserves in the Property line of business in the amount of US$
73.3 million. Partially offsetting this was net adverse development of prior years loss reserves
within the Motor and General Third Party Liability lines of business in the amount of US$ 25.0
million and US$ 23.4 million, respectively. The net favorable development of prior years loss
reserves of US$ 55.3 million in the Specialty Lines segment primarily consisted of US$ 57.5 million
of net favorable development of prior years loss reserves in the Aviation & Space line of
business. The Run-Off segment experienced net adverse development of prior years loss reserves in
the amount of US$ 10.5 million primarily within the Workers Compensation and Professional
Liability and other Special Liability lines of business in the amounts of US$ 15.9 million and US$
10.2 million, respectively. These adverse developments were partially offset by net favorable
development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 20.8 million and US$ 11.6 million in the Property
and Motor lines of business, respectively.
Prior years adverse net loss expenses incurred in 2004 in the amount of US$ 350.2 million were
primarily driven by net adverse development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 579.2 million, the
net commutation gains on the segments technical result in 2004 amounting to US$ 54.6 million, the
reduction of reinsurance recoverables of US$ 12.0 million, which was partially offset by reversal
of reserves relating to prior years premium accruals in the amount of US$ 186.4 million.
83
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
In the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment, the net adverse development of prior
years loss reserves of US$ 11.3 million primarily related to adverse development within the Motor
line of business in the amount of US$ 78.7 million, which was partially offset by net favorable
development of prior years loss reserves related to the Property line of business in the amount of
US$ 77.8 million. In the Specialty Lines segment, the net adverse development of prior years loss
reserves of US$ 61.5 million primarily related to adverse developments of the Professional
Liability and other Special Liability and Engineering lines of business in the amounts of US$ 116.1
million and US$ 13.7 million, respectively. These adverse developments in the Specialty lines were
partially offset by net favorable development of prior years loss reserves related to the Credit &
Surety, Aviation & Space and Workers Compensation lines of business in the amounts US$ 30.2
million, US$ 24.6 million and US$ 16.4 million, respectively. In the Run-Off segment, the net
adverse development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 506.4 million primarily related to adverse
developments of the Professional Liability and other Special Liability, General Third Party
Liability, Workers Compensation, Credit & Surety and Motor lines of business in the amounts of US$
314.6 million, US$ 74.7 million, US$ 71.8 million, US$ 26.5 million and US$ 13.0 million,
respectively.
During early 2004, Converium announced that reported losses from prior year US casualty business
had exceeded expected loss emergence and that the volatility of longer-tail risks was likely to
persist for some time. This adverse loss-reporting trend continued and accelerated into mid-2004
and prompted Converium to initiate additional reviews of its US business from an integrated
underwriting, claims and actuarial perspective in order to examine the adequacy of prior years
provisions. In addition, in order to obtain an external review of its overall reserve position,
Converium commissioned the actuarial consulting firm Tillinghast-Towers Perrin to perform an
independent actuarial review of its non-life loss and allocated loss expense reserves as of June
30, 2004 in respect of the Zurich and New York originated businesses. The outcome of these in-depth
internal and external reviews resulted in a net adverse development of prior years loss reserves
by US$ 579.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. This action was taken in response to the
continued adverse loss emergence due to increased reporting activity from clients relating to US
casualty business written from 1997 to 2001 as well as deterioration from European non-proportional
motor business written in recent years. The increased claims reporting was attributable to both
frequency and severity.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, Converium recorded net favorable development of prior years
loss reserves of US$ 63.5 million. The development of prior years loss reserves for 2003 consisted
of net favorable development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 94.7 million in the Standard
Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment, primarily comprised of net favorable development of prior
years loss reserves in the Property line of business in the amount of US$ 100.3 million, offset by
adverse development in the Motor line of business in the amount of US$ 16.6 million. Net favorable
development of prior years loss reserves of US$ 101.0 million in the Specialty Lines segment
primarily related to net favorable development of prior years loss reserves within the Aviation &
Space, Credit & Surety and Professional Liability and other Special Liability lines of business in
the amounts of US$ 105.9 million, US$ 28.3 million and US$ 17.7 million, respectively and was
partially offset by adverse development in the Workers Compensation line of business in the amount
of US$ 49.3 million. In the Run-Off segment, Converium recorded net adverse development of prior
years loss reserves of US$ 132.2 million. The reserve releases in 2003 were primarily from the
2002 underwriting year, while the US business written in 1997 to 2001 mostly saw continued
strengthening.
The reserves for certain losses and loss expenses, such as those for settled claims with fixed
payment terms, represent the present value estimates of the ultimate cost of all losses incurred
but not paid through December 31 of each year. Where applicable, gross reserves of US$ 436.8
million and US$ 618.6 million have been discounted using an average interest rates of 3.5% in 2005
and 2004, respectively. This has reduced reserves by US$ 62.5 million and US$ 69.6 million as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In addition, deferred charges relating to retrospective
reinsurance and structured settlements totaling US$ 31.2 million and US$ 38.0 million as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are included in other assets.
Impact of property catastrophe losses
For the year ended December 31, 2005, Converiums large natural catastrophe losses (defined as
those in excess of US$ 10 million) included: Winter Storm Erwin (US$ 32.5 million net), the
Continental European Floods (US$ 24.8 million net) and Hurricane Rita (US$ 16.4 million net),
Hurricane Katrina (US$ 44.6 million net) and Hurricane Wilma (US$ 46.5 million net). In 2004,
Converium recorded large natural catastrophe losses for hurricanes in the US and the Caribbean, the
Japanese typhoons and the tsunami in the Indian Ocean, with a total net impact of US$ 154.5 million
and in 2003, for Typhoon Maemi (US$ 15.4 million) and the Algerian earthquake (US$ 10.6 million).
Commutations
In conjunction with the placement of CRNA into orderly run-off and the execution of its related
commutation strategy, we commuted gross (net) loss reserves, primarily with North American cedents,
in the amount of US$ 651.1 million (US$ 521.6 million) for the year ended December 31, 2005,
resulting in a net commutation gain on the segments technical result of US$ 93.7 million. The
total reduction of gross (net) loss reserves in the Run-off segment, after commutations and loss
and loss expenses paid, was US$ 1,096.7 million (US$ 854.9 million) from US$ 2,560.8 million (US$2,176.1 million) in 2004 to US$ 1,464.1 million (US$ 1,321.2 million) in 2005.
84
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
September 11th, 2001 terrorist attacks
The September 11th terrorist attacks in the United States represented one of the largest
loss events in the insurance industrys history. In 2001, Converium recorded gross losses and loss
expenses of US$ 692.9 million arising out of the terrorist attacks. Net of retrocessional
recoveries and the cap from ZFS, through its subsidiaries, its recorded losses and loss expenses
were US$ 289.2 million. While the cap does not cover non-payment by the retrocessionaires of CRNA,
its only retrocessionaire for this business is a unit of ZFS. This business is fully collateralized
in the form of letters of credit. Therefore, Converium are not exposed to potential non-payments by
retrocessionaires for these events in excess of the US$ 289.2 million cap, although Converium will
be exposed to the risk of non-payment of ZFS units and Converium are exposed to credit risk from
these subsidiaries of ZFS. In December 2004, a federal jury in New York concluded that the two
planes that crashed into the World Trade Center during the attacks of September 11th,
for insurance purposes, represented two separate attacks. This ruling increased its gross losses
and loss expenses by US$ 8.7 million, but as its losses are capped at US$ 289.2 million by ZFS, as
described above, this ruling did not have an effect on its net loss position. In 2005, 2004 and
2003, there was no additional development in net reserves for the September 11th
terrorist attacks.
As of December 31, 2005, Converium recorded gross and net incurred losses and loss expenses related
to the September 11th terrorist attacks as follows:
Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrocessional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Gross losses |
|
|
recoveries |
|
|
Net losses |
|
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance |
|
|
160.1 |
|
|
|
111.3 |
|
|
|
48.8 |
|
Specialty Lines |
|
|
297.8 |
|
|
|
127.6 |
|
|
|
170.2 |
|
Life & Health Reinsurance |
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
Run-Off |
|
|
76.5 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
58.2 |
|
Total |
|
|
559.9 |
|
|
|
270.7 |
|
|
|
289.2 |
|
Included in the reinsurance recoveries above are US$ 39.4 million due from ZFS and subsidiaries.
Certain arrangements with ZFS, as described herein, provide protection against potential adverse
loss development on the September 11th terrorist attacks for Converium AG, Converium
Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG and CRNA above the initial loss amounts recorded of US$ 289.2
million, net of retrocessional reinsurance recoveries.
Converium AGs exposure under the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement (see Note 18) is limited for
Extraordinary Events. The agreement limits Converium AGs losses arising out of any Extraordinary Event to US$
220.0 million and the parties have agreed that the September 11th terrorist attacks are
an Extraordinary Event and that the US$ 220.0 million limit applies to losses arising out of the
September 11th terrorist attacks. Because Zurich Insurance Company (ZIC) and Zurich
International Bermuda Ltd (ZIB), wholly owned subsidiaries of ZFS, retain losses in excess of the
limit, ZFS will be responsible for non-payment, if any, by the retrocessionaires with regard to
losses arising out of the
September 11th terrorist attacks in excess of the US$ 220.0
million limit.
ZIC will indemnify Converium Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG for losses arising out of the
September 11th terrorist attacks in excess of US$ 11.0 million, net of retrocessional
reinsurance recoveries.
CRNA is covered under the ZIC 1997 Aggregate Excess of Loss Agreement for losses in excess of US$
58.2 million. In addition, ZIC will indemnify CRNA against loss development in excess of the
available limits under the ZIC 1997 Aggregate Excess of Loss Agreement. See Note 17 for further
information.
Asbestos and environmental exposures
As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, Converium had reserves for environmental impairment liability and
asbestos-related claims of US$ 49.2 million, respectively, for each year. Converiums survival
ratio (calculated as the ratio of reserves held, including IBNR, over claims paid over the average
of the last three years) for asbestos and environmental reserves was 14.1 years at December 31,
2005 and 13.6 years at December 31, 2004.
85
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
11. Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (GMDB)
Converium assumed certain retrocession liability with regard to Guaranteed Minimum Death
Benefit (GMDB) features attached to variable annuity policies written in the United States. These
treaties are all in run-off and cover in total 1.3 million policies that were issued mainly in the
late 1990s and that incorporate various benefit types originating from different primary insurers.
Claims occur in the event of death if a policy is in-the-money, which means that the GMDB exceeds
the account balance. Under these circumstances, the difference between the GMDB and the account
balance or the GMDB and the cash surrender value becomes due, depending on the definition of the
underlying reinsurance agreements.
The following types of Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits are covered:
|
|
Return of premium: The GMDB is the amount of total deposits adjusted for partial withdrawals,
if any. |
|
|
Ratchet: After a given number of years, the GMDB is adjusted to the current account balance,
if greater. Most common is a
1-year ratchet, meaning that the GMDB is adjusted annually on the
policys anniversary date. |
|
|
Rollup: The GMDB increases each year from the initial premium adjusted for later deposits and
partial withdrawals by a fixed percentage. Rollup guarantees reinsured under Converiums
agreements grant an annual accumulation percentage between 3% and 7%. In many products,
especially for higher rollup percentages, an upper limit applies (e.g. 200% of the paid
policy-holder premium adjusted for later deposits and partial withdrawals). |
|
|
Reset: After a given number of years, the GMDB is adjusted to the current account balance.
This means that the GMDB can be reduced but often not below the paid-up premium (adjusted for
later deposits and partial withdrawals). |
|
|
Combinations of the above. |
Guarantees that increase over the time are, for a majority of the assumed business, only applied up
to a certain age (e.g. 85). For the majority of the portfolio, a maximum death benefit age exists
and as a consequence, Converium will be off the risk afterwards.
Converium does not hold any contract holder funds. These assets remain with the originating ceding
companies.
The GMDB liability is determined each period based on the information provided by Converiums
ceding companies. The current account value, the guaranteed death benefit and details of the covered benefit types
are taken into consideration for the evaluation of the net amount at risk (NAR) and the expected
future liability. The liability according to SOP 03-1 is estimated at the end of the reporting
period.
For the evaluation of the liabilities, Converium uses an actuarial model that considers 1,000
stochastically generated investment performance scenarios. The mean performance assumed for
equities is 9.6% and the mean performance for other investment types such as bonds and cash
deposits varies between 4.8% and 5.7%. The corresponding volatility assumptions are 18.3% and 1.5%
to 2.2%, respectively. The discount rate used in the model is stochastically generated in line with
the other investment scenarios and takes into consideration the current yield level. It is assumed
to be an average of 5.7% over the long run. The mortality assumption is 100% of the Annuity 2000
table. Lapse rates vary by duration and range from 6.5% to 20%. Partial withdrawals, either applied
pro-rata or on a dollar-for-dollar basis according to the policy conditions, are also considered in
the modeling. The corresponding parameter, reflecting the on-average withdrawn amount of the
account value, varies by duration and is assumed to range from 2.4% to 7.5% per annum.
As of December 31, 2005, the following values were estimated as described above:
Table 11.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SOP 03-1 |
|
Guarantee type |
|
age |
|
|
GMDB |
|
|
value |
|
|
NAR |
|
|
reserve |
|
Ratchet |
|
|
66.3 |
|
|
|
1,813.5 |
|
|
|
1,581.9 |
|
|
|
285.4 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
Rollup |
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
546.8 |
|
|
|
385.5 |
|
|
|
166.9 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
Rollup & ratchet |
|
|
67.0 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Return of premium |
|
|
64.0 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Reset |
|
|
59.7 |
|
|
|
256.8 |
|
|
|
283.1 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Reset & return of premium |
|
|
61.4 |
|
|
|
114.6 |
|
|
|
122.7 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Total |
|
|
67.8 |
|
|
|
2,772.3 |
|
|
|
2,410.7 |
|
|
|
478.2 |
|
|
|
49.2 |
|
86
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
The table below shows the cash flow and claim reserves balances for the periods shown:
Table 11.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Received reinsurance premium, net of commission and brokerage |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Paid losses |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claim reserves (including case reserves and IBNR) |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 there were no additional reserving actions required
for the GMDB book of business, while in 2003 Converium strengthened net reserves for this closed
block of variable annuity business by US$ 55.5 million. As a result of the positive performance of
the US stock markets, GMDBs net amount at risk further decreased to US$ 478.2 million at December
31, 2005 from US$ 635.5 million at December 31, 2004.
Although Converium feels that its current carried reserves for its GMDB exposure are adequate, the
Company will continue to monitor and review other reinsurance and financial product solutions to
address the risks associated with this business.
12. Retrocessional reinsurance and catastrophe protection
Retrocessional reinsurance
Retrocessional reinsurance arrangements generally do not relieve Converium from its direct
obligations to its reinsureds. Thus, a credit exposure exists with respect to reinsurance ceded to
the extent that any retrocessionaire is unable or unwilling to meet the obligations assumed under
the retrocessional agreements. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, Converium held US$ 470.6 million and
US$ 300.9 million, respectively, in collateral as security under related retrocessional agreements
in the form of deposits, securities and/or letters of credit. Converium is able to access outside
capacity for both traditional and non-traditional coverage and therefore is not dependent upon any
single retrocessional market.
As of December 31, 2005 recoverables, including insurance and reinsurance balances receivable, from
subsidiaries of ZFS totaled US$ 85.7 million, or 5.2% of shareholders equity. There were no
recoverables from any retrocessionaire that exceeded 10% of shareholders equity as at December 31,
2005 or 2004. Bad debt provisions of US$ 28.1 million have been recorded for estimated
uncollectible premiums receivables and reinsurance recoverables at December 31, 2005, compared to
US$ 30.6 million at December 31, 2004.
National Indemnity Cover
In order to provide additional comfort as regards to Converiums reserve position, Converium
acquired a retroactive stop-loss retrocession cover from National Indemnity Company, a Standard &
Poors AAA-rated member of the Berkshire Hathaway group of insurance companies. The stop-loss
provides an additional US$ 150.0 million of cover against potential adverse reserve development on
the underwriting years 1987 through 2003 for Converium AG, CRNA and CINA. The cover of US$ 150.0
million attaches at US$ 100.0 million in excess of the ultimate third-party net non-life reserves;
which are defined as non-life carried losses and allocated loss expense reserves as of June 30,
2004 plus the expected losses and allocated loss expenses emanating out of the unearned premium
reserves as of June 30, 2004 of the portfolio subject to cover, carried by these legal entities for
these underwriting years as of June 30, 2004 and therefore excludes inter-group reinsurance
arrangements. The reinsurance charge for this retrocession is US$ 20.0 million and has been
recorded in the income statement under the caption Other (loss) income in 2004. There are
additional consideration features associated with this layer of coverage, which may result in
additional consideration of up to US$ 60.0 million being paid in the event that the cover is fully
utilized. No losses have been recorded as ceded to this layer of coverage as of December 31, 2005.
In addition, this contract has another layer of coverage of US$ 235.0 million for which a
consideration of US$ 135.0 million has been paid. This layer attaches at US$ 235.0 million below
the ultimate third-party net non-life reserves on the same underwriting years. The economics of
this layer of coverage are such that the reinsurance risk transfer requirements of US GAAP are not
met. Accordingly, this protection is accounted for under deposit accounting rules. Deposit asset
accretion on this contract was US$ 4.1 million and US$ 2.0 million for the years ended December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
The contract will commute automatically on July 1, 2009, provided there are no losses ceded to the
second layer at that date. Converium is evaluating the impact on the attachment point of the
Restatement of this contract.
87
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Master Retrocession Agreement
The Life & Health Reinsurance segments Master Retrocession Agreement for its financing contracts
was terminated, resulting in a repayment of the non-amortized financing of US$ 36.9 million. The
provisions for this termination led to a realization of a profit of US$ 3.4 million in 2004.
Table 12.1
Loss reserves and unearned premium
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Gross |
|
Reinsurance assets |
|
Net of reinsurance |
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Non-life loss reserves |
|
|
7,568.9 |
|
|
|
8,908.3 |
|
|
|
761.0 |
|
|
|
914.5 |
|
|
|
6,807.9 |
|
|
|
7,993.8 |
|
Future life benefits |
|
|
405.6 |
|
|
|
407.1 |
|
|
|
44.1 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
|
|
|
361.5 |
|
|
|
383.7 |
|
Total loss reserves |
|
|
7,974.5 |
|
|
|
9,315.4 |
|
|
|
805.1 |
|
|
|
937.9 |
|
|
|
7,169.4 |
|
|
|
8,377.5 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
610.8 |
|
|
|
1,247.7 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
|
|
|
55.2 |
|
|
|
573.0 |
|
|
|
1,192.5 |
|
Gross and net premiums written decreased for the year ended December 31, 2005 over the same period
in 2004 and 2003, primarily due to the reduction in overall business volume caused by the placement
of CRNA into orderly run-off and the ratings downgrades, both of which occurred in 2004. In 2004,
the reduction in gross and net premiums written was largely due to clients exercising their rights
of special termination under various reinsurance contracts and adjustments of ultimate premium
estimates.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, net premiums written in Standard Property & Casualty
Reinsurance decreased by US$ 638.5 million, or 46.4%, Specialty Lines decreased by US$ 827.6
million, or 52.9% and net premiums written in the Life & Health Reinsurance segment decreased by
US$ 6.8 million, or 2.2%. On a consolidated basis we ceded 9.0% and 6.4% of our gross premiums
written for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Net premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 2005 decreased at a slower rate than the
corresponding net premiums written as premiums are still being earned from business written in
prior underwriting years.
Table 12.2
Net premiums written and earned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
For the years ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Direct premiums |
|
|
529.1 |
|
|
|
490.9 |
|
|
|
561.4 |
|
|
|
561.6 |
|
|
|
574.1 |
|
|
|
325.9 |
|
Assumed premiums |
|
|
1,465.2 |
|
|
|
3,487.8 |
|
|
|
3,739.0 |
|
|
|
2,013.5 |
|
|
|
3,617.1 |
|
|
|
3,737.6 |
|
Ceded premiums |
|
|
-178.6 |
|
|
|
-252.6 |
|
|
|
-377.7 |
|
|
|
-191.9 |
|
|
|
-309.0 |
|
|
|
-295.7 |
|
Total |
|
|
1,815.7 |
|
|
|
3,726.1 |
|
|
|
3,922.7 |
|
|
|
2,383.2 |
|
|
|
3,882.2 |
|
|
|
3,767.8 |
|
Table 12.3
Benefits, losses and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Losses, loss expenses and life benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
-4.7 |
|
|
|
-205.6 |
|
|
|
-13.3 |
|
Assumed |
|
|
1,885.8 |
|
|
|
3,695.9 |
|
|
|
2,905.4 |
|
Ceded |
|
|
-105.2 |
|
|
|
-147.8 |
|
|
|
-132.0 |
|
Total |
|
|
1,775.9 |
|
|
|
3,342.5 |
|
|
|
2,760.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
49.1 |
|
|
|
-12.7 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
Assumed |
|
|
538.1 |
|
|
|
967.7 |
|
|
|
852.9 |
|
Ceded |
|
|
-11.6 |
|
|
|
-42.6 |
|
|
|
-27.9 |
|
Total |
|
|
575.6 |
|
|
|
912.4 |
|
|
|
832.0 |
|
88
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Catastrophe protection
On June 15, 2004, Converium AG announced the successful private placement of US$ 100.0 million of
floating rate notes issued by Helix 04 Limited (Helix 04), a Bermuda special purpose exempted
company. By means of a counter-party contract with the issuer, the transaction provides Converium
with fully collateralized second and subsequent event protection for North Atlantic hurricane, US
earthquake, Japanese earthquake and European windstorm property catastrophe exposures. The notes
are triggered only by second and subsequent events in any of the four peril regions during the
five-year term of the transaction.
Payments from Helix 04 to Converium AG are based on modeled reinsurance losses on a notional
portfolio. In a modeled loss contract, the covered partys aggregate exposure to each geographical
region and type of catastrophe, by line of business, is compared to industry-wide data in order to
produce the covered partys market share of particular loss events by line of business using
commercially available natural catastrophe loss simulation modeling software. The software
simulates a catastrophe, at various levels of severity, by generating certain probabilistic loss
distributions, in order to calculate industry-wide losses and the corresponding losses for the
covered party on a ground-up basis, by line of business. These losses are then compared to the
modeled loss contracts to determine the amount of the covered partys recovery in respect of such
an event.
The Helix 04 contract is first triggered when notional losses reach US$ 150.0 million. The second
trigger is hit when notional losses reach US$ 175.0 million. It then pays out according to a
sliding scale of notional losses up to US$ 275.0 million. The amount of losses that must be
incurred before coverage applies relates to the type of loss event, e.g. earthquake, hurricane or
windstorm.
Converium estimates its gross loss for each of the recent hurricanes to be less than the Helix 04
activation threshold of US$ 150.0 million for each such event and therefore Converium will not file
a trigger event request in respect of these losses.
The annual cost of Helix 04 to Converium was US$ 5.6 million. The annual charge to Converium is not
impacted by the occurrence of a loss event that is protected by Helix 04, unlike the prior
contract in respect of Trinom, where Converium was required to pay higher amounts for the remainder
of the term of the contract. The Helix 04 counter-party contract is a risk mitigation non-exchange
traded derivative which is not treated as reinsurance. The annual charge for Helix is reflected
through other (loss) income. The cost of the counter-party contract is amortized over the term of
the contract in a manner similar to reinsurance.
It should be noted that Converium has the right to reset the notional portfolio by notice on April
24, 2006. The reset effective date is June 30, 2006. The activation of the reset option and the
selection of the revised notional portfolio within the expected loss limitation parameters may
change the current accounting of the counterparty contract depending on the correlation of
Converiums actual portfolio compared to the selected notional portfolio under the reset option.
13. Debt
Converium Holdings (North America) Inc. (CHNA) assumed US$ 200.0 million principal amount of
non-convertible, unsecured, unsubordinated Senior Notes (the Senior Notes) originally issued
during October 1993. The Senior Notes mature in full on October 15, 2023 and bear interest at the
rate of 7.125%, payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15. In 2005, the interest
payments regarding the 7.125% non-convertible, unsecured, unsubordinated senior notes of CHNA were
funded by Converium AG with regards to the coupon payments of April 15 and October 15, 2005, due to
the dividend restrictions of CRNA.
In December 2002, Converium Finance S.A. issued US$ 200.0 million principal amount of
non-convertible, unsecured, guaranteed subordinated notes (the Guaranteed Subordinated Notes).
The Guaranteed Subordinated Notes are irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated
basis by each of Converium Holding AG and Converium AG. The Guaranteed Subordinated Notes mature in
full on December 23, 2032 and bear interest at the rate of 8.25% paid quarterly in arrears on March
15, June 15, September 15 and December 15.
Debt issuance costs and discounts were US$ 8.8 million and US$ 9.1 million at December 31, 2005 and
2004, respectively. Such costs are being amortized over the term of the related debt.
89
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
14. Income taxes
Table 14.1 below illustrates the current and deferred income tax expense (benefit) for
Converium.
Table 14.1
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Switzerland |
|
|
-1.1 |
|
|
|
-1.8 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Non-Switzerland |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
-46.1 |
|
Total current |
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
-40.7 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Switzerland |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
-17.5 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
Non-Switzerland |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
206.5 |
|
|
|
40.2 |
|
Total deferred |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
189.0 |
|
|
|
73.5 |
|
Total income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
201.3 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
|
Table 14.2 below provides a summary of items accounting for the difference between the Swiss federal
income tax expense (benefit) computed at the statutory rate and the provision for income taxes
reported in the consolidated financial statements. The statutory tax rate reflects the Swiss income
tax rate for Converium AG before any income allocation to its branches.
Table 14.2
Expected and actual income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Income (loss) before tax |
|
|
84.3 |
|
|
|
-381.2 |
|
|
|
210.7 |
|
Statutory average tax rate |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
Expected income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
-81.5 |
|
|
|
45.1 |
|
Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
-17.1 |
|
|
|
473.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign tax-rate differential |
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
-216.7 |
|
|
|
-27.3 |
|
Accrued income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.0 |
|
Tax exempt realized gains (losses) from equity securities |
|
|
-6.1 |
|
|
|
-3.3 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Changes in applicable tax rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Prior year adjustments |
|
|
-4.2 |
|
|
|
-3.7 |
|
|
|
-0.8 |
|
Change in net operating loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-6.0 |
|
|
|
-29.8 |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge agreement |
|
|
-6.1 |
|
|
|
-2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance transactions |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other reconciling items |
|
|
-1.3 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Actual income tax expense |
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
201.3 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
-52.8 |
% |
|
|
15.6 |
% |
For the year ended December 31, 2005, Converiums consolidated income tax expense of US$ 15.6
million is comprised of US$ 11.2 million of current income tax expense and US$ 4.4 million of
deferred income tax expense. The current portion reflects the net tax paying position of some
affiliates and the financial statement benefit recognized for net operating loss utilization. Due
to the establishment of a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax position for certain
other affiliates, no deferred income tax expense has been reported for these entities.
Converiums consolidated income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2004 reflects an
expense of US$ 473.7 million related to the establishment of a full valuation allowance against the
net deferred tax balances previously carried at CRNA and Converium AG.
90
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
As of December 31, 2005, Converium had total net operating losses carried forward of US$
1,825.4 million available to offset future taxable income of certain branches and subsidiaries.
Substantially all of these net operating losses carried forward relate to CRNA and Converium AG and expire in the years 2020 through 2025 and 2008 through
2011, respectively. The benefits of these carryforwards are dependent on the generation of taxable
income in those jurisdictions in which they arose and accordingly, a valuation allowance has been
provided where management has determined that it is more likely than not that the carryforwards
will not be utilized.
For CRNA, the realization of the NOL carryforwards may be limited due to IRC Sec. 382. Under U.S.
tax law, the utilization of the deferred tax asset related to the net operating loss carryforwards
generated by CRNA, of approximately US$ 840.0 million, is subject to an annual limitation if there
is a more than 50 percentage point change in shareholder ownership. As a result of Converiums
rights offering in 2004 and in combination with prior changes in ownership, the Company may have
potentially triggered this limitation at the time of the rights offering. If the limitation was
triggered at this time, the Companys net operating loss carryforward generated by CRNA up to that
point in time could potentially be subject to the limitation. The Company would have, however,
additional net operating losses generated by CRNA after the rights offering that would not be
subject to this limitation if there was no subsequent greater than 50 percentage point change in
shareholder ownership. Management is currently reviewing the impact of the shares offering during
2004 along with the other changes in ownership to determine whether a limitation has been
triggered. The finalization of this assessment could result in adjustments to current and deferred
tax assets and liabilities; however, there will be no income statement impact as the Company has
established a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax balances previously recorded at
CRNA.
Converium will continue to monitor its tax position and reassess the need for a full valuation
allowance on its net deferred tax assets at each reporting period. Realization of the deferred tax
asset related to net operating losses carried forward is dependent upon generating sufficient
taxable income within specified future periods.
Converiums deferred income tax assets and liabilities are reflected in table 14.3 below.
Table 14.3
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Deferred income tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss reserve discount |
|
|
69.0 |
|
|
|
106.9 |
|
Other technical adjustments |
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
32.9 |
|
Accruals not currently deductible |
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
Partnership loss |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
513.7 |
|
|
|
490.0 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Unrealized currency losses |
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
Other |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
Total deferred income tax assets |
|
|
693.5 |
|
|
|
696.6 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
-549.1 |
|
|
|
-534.1 |
|
Net deferred income tax assets |
|
|
144.4 |
|
|
|
162.5 |
|
Deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and benefit reserves |
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
40.2 |
|
|
|
74.3 |
|
Unrealized appreciation of investments |
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
Unrealized currency gains |
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Other technical adjustments |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
|
Other |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
Total deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
151.5 |
|
|
|
164.5 |
|
Net deferred income taxes as of December 31 |
|
|
-7.1 |
|
|
|
-2.0 |
|
Included in the change in valuation allowance as of December 31, 2005 is a decrease of US$ 18.9
million as a result of the fluctuation in foreign currency rates.
The current net income tax payable as of December 31, 2005 was US$ 18.2 million. The current net
income tax payable as of December 31, 2004 was US$ 16.4 million as compared to a current net income
tax receivable of US$ 44.1 million at December 31, 2003. In 2003, Converium filed a refund request
for special estimated tax payments, covered under U.S. Internal Revenue Code Section 847, made for prior years. As a result of the
claim, Converium reclassified approximately US$ 58.2 million from deferred tax assets into other
assets.
91
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
15. Employee benefits
Converium has established a number of benefit plans for its employees. Some employees belong to
defined benefit plans and other employees participate in defined contribution plans, providing
benefits equal solely to contributions paid plus investment returns.
Personnel costs incurred for 2005, 2004 and 2003 were US$ 120.5 million, US$ 131.1 million and US$
123.9 million, respectively. The 2005 and 2004 amount includes costs related to the retention plans
rolled out in September 2004 (see Note 16).
Defined benefit pension plans
Employees of certain of Converiums entities are covered under various defined benefit pension
plans. Eligibility for participation in these plans is either based on completion of a specified
period of continuous service or date of hire. Benefits are generally based on the employees years
of credited service and average compensation in the years preceding retirement. Annual funding
requirements are determined based on actuarial cost methods. The transition obligation (asset) was
fully amortized at the end of 2003.
The Pension Fund of Converium AG (the Fund) is a foundation whose objective is to insure the
personnel of Converium AG against the economic consequences of retirement, disability and death as
provided by the statutory provisions of the plan rules. The Fund is a pension fund providing
mandatory insurance as required by Swiss Federal Law and is supervised by the Canton of Zurich. The
Funds pension plan is a defined contribution plan in accordance with Swiss Federal Law, but it
does not meet the definition of a defined contribution plan pursuant to SFAS No.87, Employers
Accounting for Pensions, because of certain defined benefit elements required by Swiss Federal
Law.
The overall goal of the plan is to maximize total investment returns to provide sufficient funding
for present and anticipated future benefit obligations within the constraints of a prudent level of
portfolio risk and diversification. Risk tolerance is established through careful consideration of
plan liabilities, plan funded status and corporate financial condition. The investment portfolio
contains primarily a diversified blend of equity and fixed income investments together with other
asset classes including real estate which are used to enhance long term returns while improving
portfolio diversification. Investment risk is measured and monitored on a regular basis.
The assumptions about long term rates of return on plan assets are based on the historical
difference in performance between equities and government bonds. Historical markets are studied and
long term historical relationships between equities and fixed income securities are observed,
consistent with the widely accepted capital market principle that assets with higher volatility
generate a greater return over the long run. Current market factors such as inflation and interest
rates are evaluated before long term capital market assumptions are determined. The long term
portfolio return is established via a building block approach with proper consideration of
diversification and rebalancing. Historical performance reviews are conducted as part of this
process. See Table 15.6 for more information regarding the asset allocation mix in respect of the
years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
The participants contributions to the Fund typically amount to between 7% and 11.5% of the
coordinated annual salary (defined as base salary minus coordination amount of 30%) depending on
the insured participants age and 7% of the annual incentive-based salary. By law, the employers
contribution must at least equal the contribution of the participant. Converium AGs contribution
typically amounts to between 9% and 16% of the coordinated annual salary and 9% of the
incentive-based salary. Converium AGs contributions to the Fund amounted to CHF 6.3 million (US$
5.1 million) in 2005 and CHF 8.1 million (US$ 6.5 million) in 2004.
Participants may purchase pension benefits at their own cost at any time within certain limits
defined by the plan rules or pre-finance their pension benefits reductions in case of early
retirement.
Converium uses a December 31 measurement date for all of its defined benefit plans.
The principal actuarial weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost
for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
Table 15.1
Weighted average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Discount rate |
|
|
3.02 |
% |
|
|
3.46 |
% |
|
|
3.99 |
% |
Expected long-term rate of return on assets |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Future salary increases |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
Future pension increases |
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
0.89 |
% |
|
|
0.90 |
% |
92
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
The amounts recognized in the balance sheet were as follows:
Table 15.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Change in projected benefit obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation as of January 1 |
|
|
109.4 |
|
|
|
80.3 |
|
|
|
64.9 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Settlements/curtailments |
|
|
-19.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial losses (gains) |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
-3.8 |
|
Foreign currency translation effects |
|
|
-14.0 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
-2.3 |
|
|
|
-0.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Projected benefit obligation as of December 31 |
|
|
89.0 |
|
|
|
109.4 |
|
|
|
80.3 |
|
Change in fair value of plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets as of January 1 |
|
|
68.2 |
|
|
|
50.6 |
|
|
|
35.6 |
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Employee contributions |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Settlements/curtailments |
|
|
-13.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation effects |
|
|
-9.2 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
-2.3 |
|
|
|
-0.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Fair value of plan assets as of December 31 |
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
68.2 |
|
|
|
50.6 |
|
Reconciliation of funded status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status |
|
|
-33.5 |
|
|
|
-41.2 |
|
|
|
-29.7 |
|
Unrecognized net actuarial losses (gains) |
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
-0.9 |
|
|
|
-1.7 |
|
|
|
-1.7 |
|
Net amount recognized |
|
|
-22.5 |
|
|
|
-24.0 |
|
|
|
-24.8 |
|
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued benefit liability |
|
|
-26.3 |
|
|
|
-31.7 |
|
|
|
-26.0 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Net amount recognized |
|
|
-22.5 |
|
|
|
-24.0 |
|
|
|
-24.8 |
|
At December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 the accumulated benefit obligation with respect to all of the
companys defined benefit plans is US$ 82.4 million, US$ 100.7 million and US$ 75.1 million,
respectively.
Service
costs include participant contributions in the amounts of US$
2.6 million US$ 3.1 million and
US$ 2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Settlements/curtailments relate to the corporate reorganization.
The net periodic benefit expense in the income statement consists of the following components:
Table 15.3
Net periodic benefit expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
-3.6 |
|
|
|
-3.1 |
|
|
|
-2.4 |
|
Employee contributions |
|
|
-2.6 |
|
|
|
-3.1 |
|
|
|
-2.6 |
|
Amortization of transition obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Amortization of actuarial (gains) losses |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Amortization of past service cost |
|
|
-0.2 |
|
|
|
-0.2 |
|
|
|
-0.2 |
|
Loss on settlements/curtailments |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit expense |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
93
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
The movement in the accrued benefit liability was as follows:
Table 15.4
Accrued benefit liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
|
-31.7 |
|
|
|
-26.0 |
|
|
|
-21.1 |
|
Current year expense |
|
|
-6.9 |
|
|
|
-4.2 |
|
|
|
-6.0 |
|
Contributions paid |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Foreign currency translation effects |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
-2.1 |
|
|
|
-2.1 |
|
Change in minimum pension liabilities |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
-6.5 |
|
|
|
-1.2 |
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
|
-26.3 |
|
|
|
-31.7 |
|
|
|
-26.0 |
|
The expected future cash flows to be paid by Converium in respect of pension plans at December 31,
2005 was as follows:
Table 15.5
Expected future cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
|
|
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
|
|
2006 (estimate) |
|
|
3.7 |
|
Expected future benefit payments |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
2007 |
|
|
2.6 |
|
2008 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
2009 |
|
|
2.8 |
|
2010 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
2011-2015 |
|
|
16.4 |
|
The weighted average assets allocation of funded defined benefit plans at December 31, 2005 were as
follows:
Table 15.6
Weighted average assets allocation of defined benefit plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
Long-term target |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Debt securities |
|
|
19%-33 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
Equity securities |
|
|
46%-70 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
Real estate |
|
|
14%-20 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
Cash and other investments |
|
|
0%- 8 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Defined contribution plans
CRNA sponsors various qualified defined contribution plans. Substantially all employees of CRNA are
eligible for participation in these plans. The plans provide for voluntary contributions by
employees, which typically range from 1% to 25% of annual salaries, up to a calendar year maximum.
Contributions by the employer are typically another 10% (matching or otherwise). In addition,
various supplemental, non-qualified deferred compensation plans allow members of management to
defer certain amounts of compensation and receive specified contributions. CRNAs contributions
under these plans amounted to US$ 0.1 million, US$ 2.5 million and US$ 2.5 million in 2005, 2004
and 2003, respectively.
94
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
16. Share compensation and incentive plans
Converium has various incentive-and share-based compensation plans to attract, retain and
motivate management and employees, to reward them for their contributions to Converiums
performance and to encourage employee share ownership.
(a) Cash-based incentive plans
Converium operates a short-term incentive program (Annual Incentive Plan or AIP) for
executives, management and certain employees. Awards are made in cash based on the accomplishment
of both organizational and individual performance objectives. The compensation expense incurred in
2005, 2004 and 2003 in connection with these plans was US$ 17.2 million, US$ 2.0 million and US$
11.7 million, respectively.
Employee retention plan
In September 2004, Converium adopted a retention plan for certain of its key employees in order to
ensure the successful continuation of business operations at Converium AG and Converium
Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG and the orderly run-off of its North American operations. The
retention bonus is paid to the eligible employees in cash in two or three equal installments in
amounts up to the equivalent of such employees base salary. The last installment became due on
January 31, 2006. The cost of the program is US$ 28.8 million, which was expensed over the period
from October 1, 2004 through December 31, 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, US$
13.1 million and US$ 15.7 million, respectively, have been expensed based on the terms of this
plan. In addition, severance amounts of US$ 6.0 million will be required to be paid to certain CRNA
employees in the event of a change of control or certain other events.
(b) Share-based incentive plans
Share-based compensation plans include all plans under which shares or options to purchase shares
are awarded. The grant of shares and options to purchase shares in Converium Holding AG is at the
discretion of the Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors. The most significant of these
plans are described below.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Converium adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP) on January 1, 2002. The ESPP has two
offering periods beginning January 1 and July 1 of each year. Substantially all employees meeting
specified service requirements are eligible to participate in the ESPP. Participants may contribute
between 1% and 15% of base salary towards the purchase of Converium Holding AG shares, up to
certain limits. Employees who enroll in the ESPP purchase Converium Holding AG shares at 85% of the
lower of the stocks fair market value on the first or last day of the offering period. Effective
January 1, 2006, CRNA no longer participates in the ESPP.
Annual Incentive Share Plan
Certain executives receive a minimum of 25% of their Annual Incentive Plan in the form of Converium
shares. All employees may elect to receive up to 50% of their AIP in Converium shares. If these AIP
shares are held for a three-year period, employees receive an additional share award equal to 25%
of their AIP shares. Effective for the year 2005, CRNA no longer participates in the AIP share
plan.
Table 16.1 summarizes the status of Converiums share plans for 2005, 2004 and 2003.
Table 16.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Unvested shares at beginning of year |
|
|
457,182 |
|
|
|
160,859 |
|
|
|
363,278 |
|
Shares granted |
|
|
262,158 |
|
|
|
438,795 |
|
|
|
133,930 |
|
Shares vested |
|
|
-220,109 |
|
|
|
-30,288 |
|
|
|
-311,587 |
|
Shares forfeited |
|
|
-71,855 |
|
|
|
-112,185 |
|
|
|
-24,762 |
|
Unvested shares at end of year |
|
|
427,376 |
|
|
|
457,181 |
|
|
|
160,859 |
|
Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
The LTIP is designed to align the interests of management closely with those of shareholders and to
encourage share ownership. LTIP awards are made to senior employees and are awarded in a
combination of 50% Converium shares and 50% options to purchase shares in Converium Holding AG.
Shares vest ratably over three years. Options are issued with an exercise price equal to the market
value of the shares or ADSs on the grant date. 25% of the options vest immediately on the grant
date and 25% vest each year thereafter or upon retirement. The options expire 10.5 years after the
date of grant.
Effective January 1, 2005, CRNA implemented an LTIP associated with the run-off of CRNA. CRNAs
LTIP is designed to retain and motivate senior executives and to reward them for maximizing
shareholder value. In general, LTIP awards are payable in cash at the end of a 5-year performance
period, January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2009, based on run-off company performance.
95
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Executive IPO option plan
In connection with the Transactions, Converium granted certain executives options to purchase
shares in Converium Holding AG (the Executive IPO Option Plan). Under the Executive IPO Option
Plan, 420,000 options to purchase shares in Converium Holding AG were awarded. The exercise prices
were equal to the market value of the shares or ADSs on the grant date. Executive IPO Options are
now fully vested and expire 10.5 years after the date of grant.
Table 16.2 summarizes the status of Converiums outstanding stock options for 2005, 2004 and 2003.
Table 16.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
price |
|
|
Options |
|
|
price |
|
|
Options |
|
|
price |
|
Outstanding at
beginning of year |
|
|
2,359,954 |
|
|
|
45.88 |
|
|
|
1,728,744 |
|
|
|
CHF 71.17 |
|
|
|
1,115,424 |
|
|
|
CHF 79.28 |
|
Granted |
|
|
760,325 |
|
|
|
12.87 |
|
|
|
1,238,640 |
|
|
|
17.75 |
|
|
|
699,555 |
|
|
|
58.14 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
-123,637 |
|
|
|
9.59 |
|
|
|
-39,806 |
|
|
|
68.64 |
|
|
|
-23,450 |
|
|
|
60.10 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
-388,850 |
|
|
|
14.59 |
|
|
|
-567,624 |
|
|
|
59.90 |
|
|
|
-62,785 |
|
|
|
74.31 |
|
Outstanding at
end of year |
|
|
2,607,792 |
|
|
|
14.95 |
|
|
|
2,359,954 |
|
|
|
45.88 |
|
|
|
1,728,744 |
|
|
|
71.17 |
|
Options
exercisable at
end of year |
|
|
1,709,400 |
|
|
|
16.73 |
|
|
|
1,311,491 |
|
|
|
61.38 |
|
|
|
901,933 |
|
|
|
75.74 |
|
The fair value of options granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
Table 16.3
Weighted average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Risk-free rate |
|
|
2.20 |
% |
|
|
2.11 |
% |
|
|
1.51 |
% |
Expected life |
|
3 years |
|
3 years |
|
3 years |
Expected volatility |
|
|
31.22 |
% |
|
|
31.74 |
% |
|
|
27.24 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
1.78 |
% |
Fair value of options granted |
|
US$ |
3.13 |
|
|
US$ |
3.38 |
|
|
US$ |
7.43 |
|
Table 16.4 summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:
Table 16.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding |
|
|
Options exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of |
|
Number |
|
|
average remaining |
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted average |
|
exercise prices |
|
outstanding |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
exercisable |
|
|
exercise price |
|
CHF 8.64-13.05 |
|
|
1,484,695 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
CHF 10.58 |
|
|
|
685,939 |
|
|
|
CHF 10.03 |
|
CHF 14.10-18.99 |
|
|
644,127 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
16.09 |
|
|
|
544,491 |
|
|
|
16.17 |
|
CHF 25.56- 33.22 |
|
|
478,970 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
26.96 |
|
|
|
478,970 |
|
|
|
26.96 |
|
CHF 8.64-33.22 |
|
|
2,607,792 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
14.95 |
|
|
|
1,709,400 |
|
|
|
16.73 |
|
(c) Compensation expense
The compensation expense charged to income under the share-based incentive plans was US$ 5.4
million, US$ 9.6 million and US$ 10.0 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
(d) Repricing of options
An adjustment to the exercise price of all options outstanding prior to the 2004 rights offering
was completed in 2005 in order to account for the dilution of the value of the options as a result
of the 2004 rights offering. The reduction in exercise price maintains the same Black-Scholes fair
value of the option before and after the 2004 rights offering. The repricing of the options did not
have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of Converium.
96
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
17. Shareholders equity
(a) Issued share capital
Upon incorporation on June 19, 2001, Converium Holding AG had share capital of CHF 100,000 divided
into 10,000 fully paid registered shares with a nominal value of CHF 10 each, all of which were
entitled to receive dividends. On September 24, 2004, the Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) of
the shareholders passed two resolutions to increase the share capital to CHF 400 million, divided
into 40 million fully paid registered shares with a nominal value of CHF 10 each, all of which were
entitled to receive dividends.
In October 2004, Converiums share capital was increased by CHF 533,416,225 by issuing 106,683,245
shares at CHF 5 each. The additional shares were issued and Converiums corresponding capital
increase (and reduction of the nominal value) were recorded, in the Commercial Register of the
Canton of Zug, Switzerland on October 12, 2004. After the registration of the shares in the
Commercial Register of the Canton of Zug, Converiums issued, outstanding share capital was CHF
733,447,310, divided into 146,689,462 shares with a nominal value of CHF 5.
(b) Authorized share capital
At the Annual General Meeting (AGM) on April 27, 2004, the shareholders resolved to create
authorized share capital and amended the Articles of Incorporation, which provides that the Board
of Directors is authorized, on or before April 27, 2006, to increase the share capital by the
issuance of up to a maximum of
four million fully paid-up registered shares each of CHF 10 nominal value amounting to a maximum of
CHF 40 million.
Subsequent to the reduction of the nominal value of each of Converiums shares from CHF 10 to CHF 5
as a result of the resolution by the shareholders at the EGM of September 28, 2004, Converiums
authorized capital is now CHF 20,000,000 with the Board being authorized to issue up to four
million shares. At December 31, 2005, no shares were issued from the authorized share capital.
(c) Contingent share capital
At the Annual General Meeting on April 27, 2004, Converium Holding AG amended its Articles of
Incorporation to state that the previously available conditional share capital for use in
conjunction with the employee participation plans has been replaced by a conditional share capital
for option rights and/or conversion rights for a number of four million shares or CHF 40,000,000 in
nominal share capital.
Subsequent to the reduction of the nominal value of each of Converiums shares in October 2004, its
conditional capital is now for a number of four million shares of CHF 5 nominal value each,
amounting to a maximum of CHF 20,000,000 pursuant to which up to four million shares can be issued
upon exercise of conversion or option rights allotted in connection with bonds and other financial
market instruments.
At December 31, 2005, no shares were issued from the contingent share capital.
(d) Dividend restrictions, reductions in the registered shares nominal value and capital and
solvency requirements
Converium Holding AG is subject to legal restrictions on the amount of dividends it may pay to its
shareholders under the Swiss Code of Obligations. The Swiss Code of Obligations provides that 5% of
the annual profit must be allocated to the general reserve until such reserve in the aggregate has
reached 20% of the paid-in share capital. Similarly, the company laws of countries in which
Converium entities operate may restrict the amount of dividends payable by such entities to their
parent companies.
As of December 31, 2005, Converium Holding AG had 146,689,462 registered shares with a nominal
value of CHF 5 each issued. Based on Swiss company law, Converium Holding AG is entitled to reduce
the nominal value of its registered shares down to CHF 0.01 by a respective payment per share to
its shareholders. Other than by operation of the restrictions mentioned above, the ability of
Converium entities to pay dividends may be restricted or, while dividend payments per se may be
legally permitted, may be indirectly influenced by minimum capital and solvency requirements that
are imposed by insurance, bank and other regulators in the countries in which the entities operate
as well as by other limitations existing in certain of these countries (e.g. foreign exchange
control restrictions).
In Switzerland, insurance supervisory regulations require entities to fund their statutory reserves
at a minimum level of 20% of net profits until the statutory reserve fund reaches an amount equal
to 50% of the statutory share capital, including freely disposable reserves, if any. In the United
States, restrictions on payment of dividends are imposed by the Insurance Commissioner of the state
of domicile. For CRNA, dividends are payable only from earned surplus and are limited annually to
the greater of 10% of the previous years policyholders surplus or 100% of the previous years
statutory net income. Dividends paid in excess of these limitations require prior approval of the
Insurance Commissioner of the state of domicile. See Note 23 for further details on regulatory
restrictions governing CRNA. In Germany, the minimum amount of statutory capital reserves required
is 10% of the nominal value of the common stock. If the 10% criterion is met, dividends of up to
100% of current years surplus
97
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
can be paid. If the 10% criterion is not met, dividends are limited to a maximum of 95% of
current years surplus less the prior year loss carryover. Under German law, an entitys executive
board in consent with the supervisory board establishes the annual accounts and proposes on the
distribution of the profits. The shareholders meeting (AGM) decides on this proposal.
18. Transactions with Zurich Financial Services
Quota Share Retrocession Agreement
In connection with the Transactions, the transfer of certain historical reinsurance business to
Converium AG by ZIC and ZIB was affected by means of the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement
effective July 1, 2001. The covered business consists of the business historically managed by
Converium, which has an inception or renewal date on or after January 1, 1987 and consists of
substantially all of the third party assumed reinsurance business written by ZIC and ZIB, under the
Zurich Re brand name. The liabilities Converium AG assumed include all net unearned premiums, net
losses and loss expenses and experience account balances relating to this business.
The Quota Share Retrocession Agreement provides for the payment of premiums to Converium AG by ZIC
as consideration for assuming the covered liabilities. The Quota Share Retrocession Agreement
provides that these premiums are on a funds withheld basis, whereby the premium is not
immediately paid, but is rather retained by ZIC and credited to a funds withheld account, which is
referred to as the Funds Withheld Asset.
Because the business subject to the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement consists of business that
was historically managed by Converium, this business is already reflected in the financial
statements. Any reinsurance business written by ZIC or ZIB that is not part of the historically
managed and operated third-party reinsurance business of Converium is not covered by the Quota
Share Retrocession Agreement and all related legal rights and obligations of this business have
been retained by ZIC and ZIB. Accordingly, this business is excluded from the financial statements.
Therefore, execution of the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement has no impact on results of
operations as reported.
Converium AG will receive the surplus remaining with respect to the Funds Withheld Asset, if any,
after all liabilities have been discharged. Any surplus or any additional cash flows will be
recorded in the financial statements in the period when they occur. Additionally, ZFS has the right
to prepay to Converium AG the full amount or a portion thereof of the Funds Withheld Asset prior to
termination of the agreement.
On December 23, 2005, an Amendment was agreed by the parties to the Quota Share Retrocession
Agreements by way of which Section 7.01 FW Cash Calls was amended, with immediate effect, to
provide, that Converium has the right, by giving 60-days prior written notice to ZFS, to ask for
payment in cash on January 1 and July 1 of each calendar year, for the first time on July 1, 2006,
of up to 25% of the total funds withheld sub-account balances, as per the most recent quarterly
statements, under the respective agreements with ZFS. Furthermore, Converium has the right, at any
time upon giving 60-days prior written notice, to ask for the residual balance of the funds
withheld account falling below US$ 100.0 million, to be paid in cash and in case Converiums
insurers financial strength rating as assigned by Standard & Poors is A or higher the latter
amount is increased to US$ 200.0 million.
Converium AG continues to administer the transferred business on behalf of ZIC and ZIB, which
remain liable to the original cedents of the business. Additionally, Converium AG manages
third-party retrocessions related to the business transferred. Converium bears the credit risk for
uncollectible reinsurance balances excluding those related to the September 11th
terrorist attacks. Converium AG has a broad right of offset under the Quota Share Retrocession
Agreement so that reinsurance balances owed to ZIC and ZIB may be offset against the Funds Withheld
Asset account directly.
The Quota Share Retrocession Agreement provides for commutation and termination for special
reasons, such as insolvency of a party or loss of its authorization to do business or a change of
control of Converium AG. Each of the parties agrees to indemnify the other against liability or
expense incurred by reason of its conduct or failure to act in appropriate circumstances. The Quota
Share Retrocession Agreement contains other provisions that are customary for an agreement of this
nature.
Other transactions
Converium has entered into various other transactions with ZFS and its subsidiaries, the most
significant transaction is described below.
CRNA had an intra-Converium aggregate excess of loss reinsurance agreement in place since July 1,
1997 (the 1997 Aggregate Excess of Loss Agreement). This agreement provided protection to CRNA
for losses that exceeded a net retention after amounts recoverable from its outside
retrocessionaires. Because the 1997 Aggregate Excess of Loss Agreement pre-dated the Transactions,
ZIC was the formal counterparty to CRNA. In October 2001, the 1997 Aggregate Excess of Loss
Agreement was amended as follows:
98
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
|
|
CRNAs coverage for net losses of US$ 320.4 million with respect to all Amerisafe business
retroceded to the Unicover Pool remains in effect, with ZIC as counterparty, |
|
|
|
CRNAs coverage for net losses of US$ 307.5 million from the September 11th
terrorist attacks that exceed US$ 58.2 million remains in effect, with ZIC as counterparty;
and |
|
|
|
The remainder of the coverage under the agreement is commuted. |
See Notes 8, 10, 12, 16, 19 and 22 for other transactions with ZFS.
19. Related party transactions
GAUM
In 2003, Converium finalized an agreement to acquire a 25% stake in GAUM, a leading international
commercial and general aviation-underwriting agency, as a part of its strategy to strengthen its
long-term position in the Aviation & Space line of business. At that same time, Converium entered
into a pool members agreement under which it became a member of the aviation and aerospace pools
run by GAUM and its subsidiary, Associated Aviation Underwriters Inc.
In February 2004, Converium AG acquired a further 5.1% stake in GAUM from Royal and Sun Alliance
(RSA) increasing its overall stake to 30.1%.
For the 2005 and 2004 underwriting years, Converium has committed 27.25% of the overall pools
capacity of the aviation risks managed by GAUM, compared to 25% for the 2003 underwriting year.
Gross premiums assumed through the pools managed by GAUM were US$ 233.1 million, US$ 289.0 million
and US$ 266.4 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
In the light of changing business circumstances associated with Converiums S&P ratings downgrade
in 2004, Converium entered into fronting agreements with Munich Re and National Indemnity in order
to support and sustain the aviation business from GAUM. These fronting agreements initially
extended to September 30, 2005 with no contractual guarantee that they would be extended beyond
that date. In the third quarter of 2005, Converium entered into a new aviation fronting arrangement
with National Indemnity Company and Munich Re, effective October 1, 2005. The new agreement ensures
Converiums continued participation in the pool of GAUM until September 30, 2006.
The pool members agreement with respect to GAUM provides that if a member of the pool has its
financial strength rating downgraded below BBB+ by Standard & Poors Rating Service it may be
served with a notice terminating its membership in the pool upon approval by the committee of
representatives of the pool. Converium expects that continuation of its membership at its current
rating is likely to be conditional upon its entering fronting arrangements acceptable to other pool
members in a timely fashion and thereafter maintaining such arrangements. If Converiums membership
were to be reduced to less than a 5% share, it would not be permitted to participate in future pool
business and would have to collateralize by way of a letter of credit its obligations under the
business written by the pool in its name prior to its termination. If Converiums pool membership
were terminated, it may also be required to sell its 30.1% stake in GAUM.
At December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the current carried value of goodwill associated with
the 30.1% stake in GAUM was GBP 13.2 million (US$ 23.6 million) and GBP 13.1 million (US$ 25.2
million), respectively.
Other intangible assets as of December 31, 2005 were nil as compared to GBP 11.2 million (US$ 20.6
million) as of December 31, 2004, which related to customer related intangible assets associated
with the 30.1% investment in GAUM.
See Note 9 for additional information on GAUM goodwill and other intangible assets.
At December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 Converium had an outstanding shareholder loan to GAUM in
the amount of GBP 15.2 million (US$ 26.1 million) and (US$ 29.0 million) at the respective balance
sheet dates.
MDU
Converium entered into a strategic alliance with the MDU that resulted in a 49.9% participation in
MDUSL. MDUSL distributes medical malpractice insurance policies to the members of the MDU. As a
result of the initial FSA approval in respect of general liability business, insurance policies
underwritten by Converium Insurance (UK) Ltd were issued to members of the MDU beginning July 1,
2003. These insurance policies replaced policies formerly issued in the United Kingdom by ZFS
entities, the majority of which were reinsured by Converium. Gross premiums written from MDU were
US$ 178.6 million, US$ 170.9 million and US$ 137.3 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
99
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
The MDU Shareholders Agreement provides that if Converiums credit rating is lowered by more
than seven points, from its initial A+ rating, by a recognized credit ratings agency, the MDU may
serve Converium with a Termination Notice. Within sixty days after service of such termination
notice, MDU has the right to purchase Converiums 49.9% shareholding in MDU Services Ltd. at a
price to be mutually agreed upon by the parties, or to be determined by a valuation expert.
Converiums ratings downgrades have not triggered the termination provisions of the MDU
Shareholders Agreement. See Notes 9 for additional information on MDU.
The current terms of the MDU Shareholders Agreement require that Converium will provide a
concession, starting in 2010 and annually thereafter based upon a predetermined formula. Converium
believes that, as at December 31, 2005, an obligation with regard to the underwriting year 2000 is
now both probable and estimable and has, accordingly, recognized a charge of US$ 9.0 million in
other (loss) income reflecting the current view of how the Company will settle this obligation.
SATEC
In 2002, Converium acquired a 48% participation in SATEC, a leading global space-underwriting
agency based in Venice, Italy. As part of this transaction Converium entered into usufruct
agreements with the co-owners of SATEC regarding some of their participation rights in the company.
Following a review of the current business circumstances in conjunction with the company in the
second quarter of 2005, Converium recorded a further impairment charge of US$ 2.4 million in
respect of the usufruct agreements. An impairment charge of US$ 2.5 million was recorded in
respect of the usufruct agreements in the fourth quarter of 2004. This latest impairment charge
has led to the full impairment of the usufruct agreements in the accounting records of Converium.
In the third quarter of 2005, Converium recorded a charge of US$ 2.4 million related to the partial
impairment of its 48% participation in SATEC, which reflected the latest fair value calculation on
the value of this participation at the point in time.
On December 28, 2005 Converium sold its 48% participation. The sales price was Euro 4.0 million
(US$ 5.0 million), of which Euro 3.0 million (US$ 3.7 million) was paid on December 28, 2005. The
remaining Euro 1.0 million (US$ 1.3 million) will become due on April 2, 2007 and is secured by an
unconditional and irrevocable bank guarantee. Converium waived its rights to the usufruct
agreements at this time.
RISC Ventures
Converium has retained The RISConsulting Group LLC for certain consulting services, of which
Derrell J. Hendrix, a member of the Converium Board of Directors, is Chief Executive Officer. In
2005 and 2004, respectively, Converium paid fees to the RISConsulting Group LLC of US$ 20,833 and
US$ 250,000 for consulting services rendered. In addition, Derrell J. Hendrix is a manager and
owner of approximately 57% of the outstanding share capital of RISC Ventures LLC, a Delaware-based
limited liability company created to manage and operate companies engaged in commercializing
technologies and intellectual properties developed by The RISConsulting Group LLC and its
affiliates. In April 2004, Converium AG invested US$ 2.0 million in RISC Ventures LLC for an
approximate 17.5% ownership interest in the entity. Converium sold its 17.5% ownership interest in
RISC Ventures LLC to a third party at book value on October 28, 2005.
20. Supplemental cash flow disclosures
Table 20.1
Supplemental cash flow disclosures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
|
-6.4 |
|
|
|
-10.2 |
|
|
|
-2.7 |
|
Interest expense paid |
|
|
-31.6 |
|
|
|
-33.1 |
|
|
|
-31.0 |
|
100
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
21. Fair value of financial instruments
The methods and assumptions used by Converium in estimating the fair value of financial
instruments are:
|
|
Fixed maturities securities: fair values are generally based upon quoted market prices. Where
market prices are not readily available, fair values are estimated using either values
obtained from independent pricing services or quoted market prices of comparable investments. |
|
|
|
Equity securities: fair values are based on quoted market prices. |
|
|
|
Funds Withheld Asset: carrying value of the Funds Withheld Asset approximates fair value. |
|
|
|
Other investments: for which quoted market prices are not readily available are not fair
valued and are not significant to Converium. |
|
|
|
Cash and short-term investments: carrying amounts approximate fair value. |
|
|
|
Debt: fair values are generally based upon quoted market prices. |
Table 21.1 lists the estimated fair values and carrying values of Converiums financial instruments
as of December 31, 2005 and 2004.
Table 21.1
Fair value of financial instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
fair |
|
|
carrying |
|
|
fair |
|
|
carrying |
|
(US$ million) |
|
value |
|
|
value |
|
|
value |
|
|
value |
|
As of December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
4,948.6 |
|
|
|
4,963.4 |
|
|
|
5,678.8 |
|
|
|
5,685.2 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
362.6 |
|
|
|
362.6 |
|
|
|
399.4 |
|
|
|
399.4 |
|
Other investments
(excluding real estate) |
|
|
108.5 |
|
|
|
108.5 |
|
|
|
140.4 |
|
|
|
140.4 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
117.3 |
|
|
|
117.3 |
|
Funds Withheld Asset |
|
|
1,020.1 |
|
|
|
1,020.1 |
|
|
|
1,305.1 |
|
|
|
1,305.1 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
647.3 |
|
|
|
647.3 |
|
|
|
680.9 |
|
|
|
680.9 |
|
Debt |
|
|
-377.0 |
|
|
|
-391.2 |
|
|
|
-330.6 |
|
|
|
-391.1 |
|
22. Commitments and contingencies
Letter of credit facility
In November 2004, Converium AG obtained a US$ 1.6 billion, three-year syndicated letter of credit
facility (the Syndicated Letter of Credit Facility) from various banks. The facility provides
Converiums non-US operating companies with a US$ 1.5 billion capacity for issuing letters of
credit and a US$ 100.0 million liquidity reserve. It replaces the existing US$ 900.0 million letter
of credit facility that was signed in July 2003. As of December 31, 2005, Converium had outstanding
letters of credit of US$ 1,160.2 million under the facility. Converium must maintain the following
financial covenants in order to avoid default under the agreement: i) consolidated total borrowings
do not at any time exceed 35% of consolidated tangible net worth, which is defined as total
shareholders equity less goodwill; and ii) consolidated tangible net worth must remain greater
than US$ 1,237.5 million at all times. Converium pays commission fees on outstanding letters of
credit, which are distributed to the facility banks and can only be impacted by a change in the
Companys credit rating. The maximum amount of this fee is 50%.
As of December 31, 2005, Converium reported total investments including cash and cash equivalents
and excluding the Funds Withheld Asset of US$ 6,261.5 million, of which US$ 1,385.2 million are
held in our North American operations and are subject to the restrictions of an entity in run-off.
Of the total US$ 4,876.3 million related to Converiums ongoing operations, certain amounts were
pledged as follows: (i) US$ 2,238.1 million were pledged as collateral relating to outstanding
letters of credit of US$ 1,160.2 million (these outstanding letters of credit are related to the US$
1.6 billion Syndicated Letter of Credit Facility) and other irrevocable letters of credit of US$
852.9 million (to secure certain assumed reinsurance contracts), (ii) US$ 250.0 million were
pledged primarily as deposits with cedents; and (iii) US$ 582.6 million were pledged to support
Converium internal reinsurance transactions. US$ 255.2 million were deposited in trust or with
regulatory authorities or states related to the US$ 1,385.2 million held in our North American
operations.
101
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Operating leases
Converium has entered into various operating leases as lessee for office space and certain computer
and other equipment. Rental expenses for these items totaled US$ 13.7 million, US$ 15.9 million and
US$ 15.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Table 22.1 lists minimum future payments under operating leases with terms in excess of one year.
Table 22.1
Minimum future payments under operating leases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental |
|
(US$ million) |
|
payments |
|
2006 |
|
|
11.0 |
|
2007 |
|
|
10.7 |
|
2008 |
|
|
10.5 |
|
2009 |
|
|
9.4 |
|
2010 |
|
|
8.4 |
|
2011 and thereafter |
|
|
14.5 |
|
Total |
|
|
64.5 |
|
Converium AG leases office space from ZFS. The lease term is fixed until 2011, with two renewal
options for five-year terms each. The lease payments are fixed with annual rent escalations based
on a cost of living index.
Converium Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG leases office space from Zurich Lebensversicherung
Aktiengesellschaft (Deutschland). The lease term is for a period of ten years, with an option to
renew for up to two additional ten-year terms. Lease payments have bi-annual rent escalations based
on changes in local real estate price indices.
MDU Put Option
On September 2, 2002, Converium AG granted MDU Investment Ltd (MDUIL) a put option which allows
MDUIL, within the framework of the contractual agreement, to request that Converium AG subscribe to
up to GPB 20 million preferred shares of MDUIL. The transaction would occur in tranches of one
million shares at GBP 1 per share. At the same time, Converium AG granted the Medical Defence Union
a call option that allows MDU to acquire in whole or in part the MDUIL shares held by Converium AG
(or one of its subsidiaries).
Converium legal proceedings, claims and litigation
Converium Holding AG and its subsidiaries are continuously involved in legal proceedings, claims
and litigation arising, for the most part, in the ordinary course of its business operations as a
reinsurer. The outcome of such current legal proceedings, claims and litigation could have a
material effect on operating results or cash flows when resolved in a future period. However, in
the opinion of management, these matters are not material to Converiums financial position, with
the exception of the matters described below:
Canada Life
On December 21, 2001, The Canada Life Assurance Company (Canada Life), brought an action against
Converium Rück-versicherung (Deutschland) AG (Converium Germany) in the United States District
Court of the Southern District of New York. Canada Life alleged that Converium Germany breached
certain quota share retrocession agreements with Canada Life by failing to indemnify its full
percentage of Canada Lifes September 11th losses and by failing to post an US$ 82.4
million letter of credit for its alleged liability pursuant to the ISA facilities underlying
agreements. Converium Germany is disputing this claim on the grounds that its liability under the
pertinent contracts is limited and is also raising other contract defenses. After litigation in the
federal courts concerning jurisdictional issues, which Canada Life lost, Canada Life agreed to
arbitration. The organizational meeting of the arbitrators took place on October 8, 2003. Since
then, pursuant to an order by the arbitration panel, Converium Germany has obtained a letter of
credit in the amount of US$ 66.0 million to be drawn down upon, if at all, should two of the three
arbitrators issue an award in favor of Canada Life. A two-week hearing was conducted in July 2005.
A decision is pending.
Due to the uncertainties inherent in any proceeding of this nature, we are unable to evaluate the
likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or to estimate the amount or range of any potential loss
resulting from this lawsuit.
Converium Germany has fully reserved this claim. However, arrangements entered into with ZFS
provide for the claim to be covered by the agreed-to cap for September 11th related
losses provided to Converium by ZFS in conjunction with Converiums Initial Public Offering.
102
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Review of certain of our reinsurance transactions
Ongoing investigations of the insurance and reinsurance industry and non-traditional insurance and
reinsurance products are being conducted by U.S. and international regulators and governmental
authorities, including the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Attorney
General.
On March 8, 2005, MBIA issued a press release stating that MBIAs audit committee undertook an
investigation to determine whether there was an oral agreement with MBIA under which MBIA would
replace Axa Re Finance as a reinsurer to CRNA by no later than October 2005. The press release
stated that it appeared likely that MBIA made such an agreement or understanding with Axa Re
Finance in 1998. Thereafter, on April 19, 2005, CRNA received subpoenas from the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission and the Office of the New York Attorney General seeking documents related
to certain transactions between CRNA and MBIA. Converium has also received additional inquiries
from the Securities and Exchange Commission and other governmental authorities in Europe regarding
non-traditional insurance and reinsurance products and/or the Restatement of its financial
statements. The inquiries are ongoing and Converium is fully cooperating with the governmental
authorities.
In view of the industry investigations and the events relating to MBIA described above, Converium
engaged independent outside counsel to assist it in a review and analysis of certain of its
reinsurance transactions, including the MBIA transactions. The internal review, which was overseen
by the Audit Committee, addressed issues arising from the ongoing governmental inquiries and
Converiums own decision to review certain additional items. The internal review involved the
assessment of numerous assumed and ceded transactions including structured/finite risk and other
reinsurance transactions and encompassed all business units of Converium, a review of hundreds of
thousands of e-mails, attachments to e-mails and other documents and interviews of all current
members of the Global Executive Committee and the Board of Directors, as well as certain former
members of senior management and other employees of Converium. The Audit Committee believes that
the scope and process of the internal review has been sufficient to determine whether Converiums
assumed and ceded transactions were improperly accounted for as reinsurance, rather than as
deposits. After discussing the findings of Converiums extensive internal review with independent
outside counsel, the Audit Committee determined that certain accounting corrections were
appropriate and authorized the Restatement of Converiums financial statements as of and for the
years ended December 31, 2004 through 1998. As part of this process, the Audit Committee has
involved its independent group auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers Ltd. For further information
regarding these accounting adjustments (see Note 3). Financial information for each of the quarters
ended March 31, 2003 through June 30, 2005 have also been restated. All amounts included in the
consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been adjusted to reflect the Restatement.
Previously published financial statements regarding any of the above periods should no longer be
relied upon.
As noted above, Converium is fully cooperating with the governmental authorities and is in the
process of sharing the results of its internal review with the relevant authorities. Although the
internal review was extensive, the ongoing governmental inquiries, or other developments, could
result in further restatements of Converiums financial results in the future and could have a
material adverse effect on Converium.
Class action lawsuits
Following the Companys announcement on July 20, 2004 that second quarter 2004 results would fall
short of expectations due to higher than modeled U.S. casualty loss emergence primarily related to
the underwriting years 1997 to 2001, six securities law class action lawsuits were brought against
the Company and several of its officers and directors in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York between October 4, 2004 and December 2, 2004 (collectively, the
Federal Actions).
On December 9, 2004, another securities law class action lawsuit, Rubin v. Converium Holding AG, et
al., Index No.04-117332, was brought against the Company and certain of its officers and directors
in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York. The Rubin action was
removed to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Plaintiff
Rubins request that the Court
allow him to renew his motion to remand the action to state court (which Rubin had previously
withdrawn) is still pending.
On July 14, 2005, the Court signed an order in the Federal Actions appointing Public Employees
Retirement System of Mississippi and Avalon Holdings Inc. lead plaintiffs. On September 23, 2005,
the lead plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended class action complaint (the Complaint) setting
forth their claims. The Complaint includes the Louisiana State Employees Retirement System as an
additional named plaintiff. Lead plaintiffs have asked the Court to consolidate the Rubin action
with the other Federal Actions for all purposes.
The Complaint names as defendants the Company; directors Terry G. Clarke, Peter C. Colombo, Georg
F. Mehl, George G.C. Parker, Derrell J. Hendrix and Anton K. Schnyder; former officers Dirk
Lohmann, Martin Kauer and Richard Smith; former director Jürgen Förterer; ZFS; UBS AG; and Merrill
Lynch International. The Complaint asserts claims for violations of Section 10(b) and Section 20(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Sections 11, 12 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and
alleges, among other things, that the Company misrepresented and omitted material information in
various public disclosures during
103
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
the period from December 11, 2000 through September 2, 2004 because they did not establish
adequate loss reserves to cover
claims by policyholders; that the announced reserve increases prior to July 20, 2004 were
insufficient; and that, as a result of the foregoing, the earnings and assets were materially
overstated. The putative class of plaintiffs on whose behalf these lawsuits have been asserted
consists of all buyers of the Companys stock from December 11, 2001 through and including
September 2, 2004. Plaintiffs are seeking unspecified compensatory damages, attorneys fees,
witness fees and expert fees.
On December 23, 2005, the defendants moved to dismiss the Complaint. On February 17, 2006 the lead
plaintiffs submitted a memorandum of law in opposition to all defendants motions to dismiss the
Complaint. The actions are in the preliminary phases; thus, the timing and outcome of these matters
are not currently predictable. An unfavorable outcome could have a material effect on our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Investigation by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission
In November 2004, the Federal Banking Commission requested certain information in conjunction with
the sequence of events in conjunction with Converiums announcement on July 20, 2004 that its
second quarter 2004 earnings would fall short of expectations due to higher than modeled US
casualty loss emergence primarily related to the underwriting years 1997 to 2001. Converium fully
complied with the respective request by providing all relevant information to the Commission. The
Swiss Federal Banking Commission closed this investigation on November 5, 2005.
23. Regulation
As a result of the developments in the latter part of 2004, various regulatory actions have
occurred, the most significant of which are set forth below:
United States
As a result of the net adverse development of prior years loss reserves, Converium recorded in
2004 and the subsequent placement of its North American business into run-off, the Connecticut
Insurance Department (the Department) has implemented additional financial monitoring of CRNA.
CRNA has
entered into a letter of understanding with the Department pursuant to which CRNA will be prevented
from taking a number of actions without first obtaining the Departments approval, including:
|
|
Making any payments pursuant to commutation agreements that result in decreasing CRNAs
surplus; |
|
|
Incurring any debt, obligation or liability for borrowed money not related directly to the
ordinary course of the business run-off; |
|
|
Writing, assuming or issuing any new insurance policies; |
|
|
Making any dividend payment or other payment or distribution to or engaging in any
transaction, or entering into any agreement directly or indirectly with its parent company, or
any affiliated company; and |
|
|
Entering into any sales, purchases, exchanges, loans, extensions of credit or investments not
in the ordinary course of its run-off business. |
In addition, CRNA will be required to provide to the Department written reports on a monthly basis
containing detailed information on all commutations of reinsurance treaties and related activities,
including specific impact on CRNAs statutory financial statements, as well as any additional
reports that the Department reasonably determines are necessary to ascertain the financial
condition of the Company. The letter of understanding does not preclude the Department from
initiating any further actions that it deems in its discretion to be necessary for the protection
of CRNAs policyholders, reinsureds and the public.
The foregoing requirements will continue until March 15, 2007, at which time the Department will
reassess the financial condition of CRNA.
The ratings downgrades as well as Converiums decision to place CRNA into run-off triggered
special funding clauses in CRNAs and CINAs reinsurance and insurance contracts. These clauses
require CRNA and CINA to provide collateral for their payment obligations under those contracts. In
addition, state insurance regulators may request that CRNA and CINA make special deposits in their
states or provide collateral for contracts issued to residents of their states. The approval of the
Department is required before Converium provides such collateral. If the Department withholds its
approval, Converium would be in default under contracts that have special funding clauses unless
the other party to the contract has waived the requirement. In addition, state insurance regulators
that requested special deposits or collateral could seek to revoke CRNAs or CINAs licenses or
initiate proceedings to take possession of the property, business and affairs of CRNA or CINA in
their respective states.
104
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Switzerland
Converium AG has received an operating license from the Federal Office of Private Insurance
(Bundesamt für Privatversicherungen) (the FOPI), an administrative unit of the Swiss Ministry of
Finance (Eidgenössisches Finanzdepartement) and is subject to the continued supervision by the FOPI
pursuant to the Swiss Insurance Supervisory Act of December 17, 2004
(Versicherungs-aufsichtsgesetz) (ISA). The FOPI has supervisory authority as well as the
authority to make decisions to the extent that the Swiss Ministry of Finance is not explicitly
designated by law. On January 1, 2006 a completely revised ISA together with an Implementing
Ordinance entered into force. The main changes are an amended definition of solvency (Art.9) which
includes consideration of financial and operational risks, an emphasis on the control of corporate
governance elements by the FOPI and an increased transparency and consumer protection.
The most important new feature is the introduction of the Swiss Solvency Test (SST), a risk-based
capital model which preempts the forthcoming changes in the EU based upon the EU Solvency II
Directive. Insurance undertakings are allowed to use their internal models if they comply with
certain conditions of a qualitative, quantitative and organizational nature defined and accepted by
the FOPI.
By letter dated September 27, 2004 the FOPI has requested that Converium AG provide notice on
certain inter-group transactions between Converium AG and its subsidiaries including loans,
guarantees, cost-sharing agreements, capital injections and investments in subsidiaries.
Furthermore the FOPI requested by letter dated October 14, 2004 certain additional information
including Converiums business strategy, planning, reserves, solvency and collateral issues.
Converium is cooperating with the FOPI and is providing all required information and documentation.
In December 2004, per the FOPIs request, Converium AG agreed to submit for approval the following
inter-group transactions: inter-group loans and capital increases to subsidiaries exceeding US$
100.0 million; guarantees exceeding US$ 10.0 million; transfer of portfolios or novations involving
changes in reserves exceeding US$ 25.0 million, dividends to Converium Holding AG and all
inter-group reinsurance transactions that are not at arms length. Absent consent of the FOPI, the
inter-group transactions exceeding the thresholds could not be executed, which may in turn have an
impact on the funding in conjunction with inter-group transactions.
Germany
On November 16, 2005, the European parliament adopted new European Union (EU) reinsurance
guidance, which has to be transferred into national law by the end of 2007. This guidance basically
deals with items such as solvency requirements, jurisdiction of the supervisory authorities within
the EU, European passports for reinsurers, licenses and financial reinsurance.
Many of those items have already been implemented in Germany, foremost into the newly released
German Insurance Supervision Act as of January 1, 2005. This law now includes solvency requirements
for reinsurers based on the Solvency I standard as well as license and many jurisdictional items in
great detail. The remaining items have been prepared for a white paper, which is expected to pass
the German parliament in April 2006 and to be released in autumn of 2006.
In addition, extensive work has been initiated by the local German supervisory authority and the
German insurance association in order to prepare for a risk based solvency system (Solvency II),
which should be similar to the Basel II requirements enacted for the banking industry. Solvency II
is not expected to be released prior to 2008/2009.
105
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
24. Consolidated entities
A list of operating entities and other important holdings, together with the country of
incorporation, Converiums ownership interest and the share capital of each entity, is set out
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country of |
|
|
% of equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
incorporation |
|
|
shares held |
|
|
Currency |
|
|
capital |
|
Converium AG |
|
Switzerland/Zurich |
|
|
100 |
|
|
CHF |
|
|
400,000,000 |
|
Converium IP Management AG |
|
Switzerland/Zug |
|
|
100 |
|
|
CHF |
|
|
100,000 |
|
Converium
Rückversicherung
(Deutschland) AG |
|
Germany/Cologne |
|
|
100 |
|
|
EUR |
|
|
4,601,627 |
|
Converium Holding (UK) Ltd |
|
United Kingdom/London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
GBP |
|
|
101 |
|
Converium Insurance (UK)
Ltd |
|
United Kingdom/London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
GBP |
|
|
60,000,000 |
|
Converium London
Management Ltd |
|
United Kingdom/London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
GBP |
|
|
1,000 |
|
Converium Underwriting Ltd |
|
United Kingdom/London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
GBP |
|
|
2 |
|
Converium Holdings (North
America) Inc. |
|
United States/State of Delaware |
|
|
100 |
|
|
US$ |
|
|
1 |
|
Converium Reinsurance
(North America) Inc. |
|
United States/State of Connecticut |
|
|
100 |
|
|
US$ |
|
|
3,500,000 |
|
Converium Insurance
(North America) Inc. |
|
United States/State of New Jersey |
|
|
100 |
|
|
US$ |
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
Converium Finance S.A. |
|
Luxembourg/Luxembourg |
|
|
100 |
|
|
EUR |
|
|
31,000 |
|
Converium Finance
(Bermuda) Ltd |
|
Bermuda/Hamilton |
|
|
100 |
|
|
US$ |
|
|
12,000 |
|
25. Earnings (loss) per share
Converium Holding AG purchased 200,000 shares and 368,463 shares during 2005 and 2004,
respectively related to share-based compensation plans.
The following table shows the average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million, except per share information) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
-582.5 |
|
|
|
177.9 |
|
Average basic shares outstanding (millions) |
|
|
146.4 |
|
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
|
39.8 |
|
Average diluted shares outstanding (millions) |
|
|
148.4 |
|
|
|
64.1 |
|
|
|
40.3 |
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
-9.19 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
-9.19 |
|
|
|
2.23 |
|
Earnings (loss) per share and average shares outstanding for 2004 reflect the addition of the
106,683,245 new shares issued in the Rights Offering that occurred in October 2004 (see Note 17).
The earnings (loss) per share calculation is based on an adjusted number of average shares
outstanding and the 2003 amounts have been restated accordingly.
Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the
weighted average shares outstanding is increased to include potential common shares, such as shares
from non-vested stock grants and the assumed exercise of stock options, if dilutive.
106
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
26. Subsidiary issuer information
Presented below are the consolidating balance sheets of Converium Holding AG (the parent
guarantor), Converium AG (the subsidiary guarantor) (together the guarantor companies) and
Converium Finance S.A. (the subsidiary issuer), for whom the Guaranteed Subordinated Notes are
guaranteed, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the related condensed consolidating statements of
income and condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2005. The guarantor companies have jointly and severally guaranteed
payments by the subsidiary issuer on these notes. The subsidiary issuer and subsidiary guarantor
are wholly owned subsidiaries of the parent guarantor.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the guarantor companies under the equity method
for purposes of supplemental consolidating presentation as of the effective date of the
acquisition. Earnings of subsidiaries are reflected in the investment accounts of the guarantor
companies as of the effective date of the acquisition.
Information for the parent guarantor and the subsidiary issuer is only included from the date of
formation.
Condensed consolidating
statements of income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
Holding AG |
|
|
AG |
|
|
Finance S.A. |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,195.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,815.7 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,700.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
682.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,383.2 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
217.3 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
111.8 |
|
|
|
-30.9 |
|
|
|
324.9 |
|
Net realized capital (losses) gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-42.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
57.9 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
Other income (loss) |
|
|
57.2 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
-24.7 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
-57.9 |
|
|
|
-13.4 |
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
70.5 |
|
|
|
1,883.7 |
|
|
|
-11.3 |
|
|
|
808.2 |
|
|
|
-30.9 |
|
|
|
2,720.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, loss expenses and life
benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1,323.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-452.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1,775.9 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-398.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-177.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-575.6 |
|
Other operating and
administration expenses |
|
|
-19.2 |
|
|
|
-112.0 |
|
|
|
-0.1 |
|
|
|
-79.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-210.8 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
-11.2 |
|
|
|
-0.5 |
|
|
|
-16.5 |
|
|
|
-34.4 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
-31.6 |
|
Amortization of other intangible
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-21.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-21.5 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-11.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-20.5 |
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
-30.4 |
|
|
|
-1,864.8 |
|
|
|
-16.6 |
|
|
|
-755.1 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
-2,635.9 |
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
40.1 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
-27.9 |
|
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
84.3 |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
-2.5 |
|
|
|
-0.1 |
|
|
|
-14.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-15.6 |
|
Income (loss) before equity
in (loss) income of subsidiaries |
|
|
41.6 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
-28.0 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
Equity in (loss) income of
subsidiaries |
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-37.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
|
-28.0 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
|
|
-37.6 |
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
107
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Consolidating balance sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Holding AG |
|
|
AG |
|
|
Finance S.A. |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,773.7 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
2,175.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,963.4 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
178.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362.6 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
1,624.5 |
|
|
|
542.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-2,166.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-325.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term and other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
280.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110.6 |
|
|
|
-102.7 |
|
|
|
288.2 |
|
Total investments |
|
|
1,774.5 |
|
|
|
3,774.8 |
|
|
|
189.4 |
|
|
|
2,469.7 |
|
|
|
-2,594.2 |
|
|
|
5,614.2 |
|
Funds Withheld Asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,020.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,020.1 |
|
|
Total invested assets |
|
|
1,774.5 |
|
|
|
4,794.9 |
|
|
|
189.4 |
|
|
|
2,469.7 |
|
|
|
-2,594.2 |
|
|
|
6,634.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
479.3 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
198.1 |
|
|
|
-75.2 |
|
|
|
647.3 |
|
Premiums receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
707.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
576.3 |
|
|
|
-224.8 |
|
|
|
1,059.3 |
|
Reserves for unearned premiums, retro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201.3 |
|
|
|
-176.2 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
|
Reinsurance assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
551.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,695.7 |
|
|
|
-1,404.7 |
|
|
|
842.7 |
|
Funds held by reinsureds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,400.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
956.5 |
|
|
|
-539.6 |
|
|
|
1,817.4 |
|
Deposit assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
132.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183.4 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
251.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304.3 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
43.0 |
|
|
|
107.0 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
204.5 |
|
|
|
-87.7 |
|
|
|
298.4 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,859.4 |
|
|
|
8,439.1 |
|
|
|
224.2 |
|
|
|
6,405.6 |
|
|
|
-5,102.4 |
|
|
|
11,825.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,683.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,921.9 |
|
|
|
-1,404.8 |
|
|
|
8,200.8 |
|
Reserves for unearned premiums, gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
487.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299.3 |
|
|
|
-176.0 |
|
|
|
610.8 |
|
Other reinsurance liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
96.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
257.9 |
|
|
|
-226.7 |
|
|
|
127.8 |
|
Funds held under reinsurance contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
162.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
710.5 |
|
|
|
-539.6 |
|
|
|
332.9 |
|
Deposit liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
276.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300.6 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
51.9 |
|
|
|
178.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
229.1 |
|
|
|
-259.7 |
|
|
|
200.3 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175.0 |
|
|
|
-325.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193.8 |
|
|
|
197.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391.2 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
201.9 |
|
|
|
6,884.6 |
|
|
|
194.8 |
|
|
|
5,823.0 |
|
|
|
-2,931.8 |
|
|
|
10,172.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and
additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,913.2 |
|
|
|
1,874.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,372.7 |
|
|
|
-3,250.8 |
|
|
|
1,909.1 |
|
Treasury stock |
|
|
-1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.5 |
|
Unearned stock compensation |
|
|
-3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-3.5 |
|
Total accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
134.7 |
|
|
|
111.6 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
-22.8 |
|
|
|
-90.9 |
|
|
|
134.7 |
|
Retained (deficit) earnings |
|
|
-385.4 |
|
|
|
-431.1 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
-767.3 |
|
|
|
1,171.1 |
|
|
|
-385.4 |
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
1,657.5 |
|
|
|
1,554.5 |
|
|
|
29.4 |
|
|
|
582.6 |
|
|
|
-2,170.6 |
|
|
|
1,653.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
1,859.4 |
|
|
|
8,439.1 |
|
|
|
224.2 |
|
|
|
6,405.6 |
|
|
|
-5,102.4 |
|
|
|
11,825.9 |
|
|
108
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed consolidating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
statements of cash flows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
Holding AG |
|
|
AG |
|
|
Finance S.A. |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Cash provided by (used in)
operating activities |
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
415.0 |
|
|
|
-1.3 |
|
|
|
-761.1 |
|
|
|
-121.2 |
|
|
|
-399.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of fixed maturities
held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-4.7 |
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities
of fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
929.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,372.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,301.4 |
|
Purchases of fixed maturities
available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-999.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-3,064.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-4,063.6 |
|
Proceeds from sales of equity
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
96.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186.7 |
|
Purchases of equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-117.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-125.8 |
|
Net increase in short-term
investments |
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
-292.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127.2 |
|
|
|
197.2 |
|
|
|
73.4 |
|
Proceeds from sales of other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154.0 |
|
|
|
-149.4 |
|
|
|
52.8 |
|
Purchase of other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-13.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-30.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-43.4 |
|
Net (increase) decrease in deposit
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-13.0 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
-70.0 |
|
|
|
-14.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities |
|
|
-28.5 |
|
|
|
-264.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
524.6 |
|
|
|
132.0 |
|
|
|
363.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.1 |
|
|
|
-77.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net purchases of common shares |
|
|
-1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.5 |
|
Net (increase) decrease in deposit
liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-37.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-35.3 |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities |
|
|
-1.5 |
|
|
|
-37.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79.5 |
|
|
|
-77.1 |
|
|
|
-36.8 |
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes
on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
-8.9 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
39.8 |
|
|
|
134.2 |
|
|
|
-1.0 |
|
|
|
-131.4 |
|
|
|
-75.2 |
|
|
|
-33.6 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents as of
January 1 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
345.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
329.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
680.9 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
as of December 31 |
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
479.3 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
198.1 |
|
|
|
-75.2 |
|
|
|
647.3 |
|
109
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed consolidating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
statements of income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Non- Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
Holding AG |
|
|
AG |
|
|
Finance S.A. |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,683.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,042.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,726.1 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,599.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,282.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,882.2 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
189.4 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
123.2 |
|
|
|
-26.7 |
|
|
|
312.7 |
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
Other income (loss) |
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
-29.5 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
-21.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-8.2 |
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
37.1 |
|
|
|
2,772.3 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
1,418.1 |
|
|
|
-26.7 |
|
|
|
4,233.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, loss expenses and life
benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1,988.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1,354.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-3,342.5 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-651.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-261.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-912.4 |
|
Other operating and
administration expenses |
|
|
-11.7 |
|
|
|
-105.0 |
|
|
|
-0.1 |
|
|
|
-103.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-219.8 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
-10.6 |
|
|
|
-0.4 |
|
|
|
-16.5 |
|
|
|
-32.3 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
-33.1 |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-94.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-94.0 |
|
Amortization of other intangible
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-9.9 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-2.7 |
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
-22.3 |
|
|
|
-2,754.7 |
|
|
|
-16.6 |
|
|
|
-1,847.5 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
-4,614.4 |
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
-429.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-381.2 |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
-0.1 |
|
|
|
-210.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-201.3 |
|
Income (loss) before equity
in (loss) income of subsidiaries |
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
-639.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-582.5 |
|
Equity in (loss) income of
subsidiaries |
|
|
-599.8 |
|
|
|
-624.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,223.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
-582.5 |
|
|
|
-599.9 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
-639.7 |
|
|
|
1,223.9 |
|
|
|
-582.5 |
|
|
110
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidating balance sheets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Non- Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
Holding AG |
|
|
AG |
|
|
Finance S.A. |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,956.6 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
2,713.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,685.2 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
255.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399.4 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
1,675.7 |
|
|
|
600.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-2,276.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-325.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term and other investments |
|
|
46.7 |
|
|
|
337.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
244.3 |
|
|
|
-231.9 |
|
|
|
396.5 |
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
1,872.4 |
|
|
|
4,150.4 |
|
|
|
189.8 |
|
|
|
3,101.7 |
|
|
|
-2,833.2 |
|
|
|
6,481.1 |
|
|
Funds Withheld Asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,305.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,305.1 |
|
|
Total invested assets |
|
|
1,872.4 |
|
|
|
5,455.5 |
|
|
|
189.8 |
|
|
|
3,101.7 |
|
|
|
-2,833.2 |
|
|
|
7,786.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
345.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
329.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
680.9 |
|
Premiums receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,582.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
376.5 |
|
|
|
-126.3 |
|
|
|
1,832.4 |
|
Reserves for unearned premiums, retro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300.3 |
|
|
|
-280.7 |
|
|
|
55.2 |
|
Reinsurance assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
521.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,870.7 |
|
|
|
-1,315.0 |
|
|
|
1,077.2 |
|
Funds held by reinsureds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,342.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
812.4 |
|
|
|
-417.1 |
|
|
|
1,737.7 |
|
Deposit assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
122.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170.4 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
418.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
482.7 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
240.0 |
|
|
|
65.8 |
|
|
|
117.7 |
|
|
|
-103.6 |
|
|
|
358.6 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,913.2 |
|
|
|
10,063.6 |
|
|
|
259.8 |
|
|
|
7,026.6 |
|
|
|
-5,075.9 |
|
|
|
14,187.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,532.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,789.7 |
|
|
|
-1,422.9 |
|
|
|
9,898.9 |
|
Reserves for unearned premiums, gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,059.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
469.0 |
|
|
|
-280.3 |
|
|
|
1,247.7 |
|
Other reinsurance liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52.2 |
|
|
|
-25.3 |
|
|
|
70.8 |
|
Funds held under reinsurance contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
579.7 |
|
|
|
-417.2 |
|
|
|
194.8 |
|
Deferred liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
334.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356.5 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
377.5 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
206.1 |
|
|
|
-324.7 |
|
|
|
284.5 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175.0 |
|
|
|
-325.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193.6 |
|
|
|
197.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391.1 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
174.2 |
|
|
|
8,387.9 |
|
|
|
195.0 |
|
|
|
6,490.8 |
|
|
|
-2,795.4 |
|
|
|
12,452.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and
additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,919.6 |
|
|
|
1,874.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,288.1 |
|
|
|
-3,166.3 |
|
|
|
1,915.4 |
|
Treasury stock |
|
|
-7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-7.7 |
|
Unearned stock compensation |
|
|
-7.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-7.5 |
|
Total accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
288.7 |
|
|
|
259.8 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
|
-322.8 |
|
|
|
288.7 |
|
Retained (deficit) earnings |
|
|
-454.1 |
|
|
|
-458.1 |
|
|
|
55.4 |
|
|
|
-805.9 |
|
|
|
1,208.6 |
|
|
|
-454.1 |
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
1,739.0 |
|
|
|
1,675.7 |
|
|
|
64.8 |
|
|
|
535.8 |
|
|
|
-2,280.5 |
|
|
|
1,734.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders
equity |
|
|
1,913.2 |
|
|
|
10,063.6 |
|
|
|
259.8 |
|
|
|
7,026.6 |
|
|
|
-5,075.9 |
|
|
|
14,187.3 |
|
|
111
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed consolidating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
statements of cash flows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Non- Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
Holding AG |
|
|
AG |
|
|
Finance S.A. |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Cash provided by (used in)
operating activities |
|
|
41.6 |
|
|
|
698.9 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
-383.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of fixed maturities
held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-214.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-13.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-228.2 |
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities
of fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
936.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,179.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,116.0 |
|
Purchases of fixed maturities
available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1,663.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-2,756.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-4,420.2 |
|
Proceeds from sales of equity
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
279.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
703.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
983.1 |
|
Purchases of equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-67.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-470.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-537.5 |
|
Net increase in short-term
investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-55.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-55.3 |
|
Proceeds from sales of other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82.3 |
|
Purchase of other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-152.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-144.0 |
|
Net (increase) decrease in deposit
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-73.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-38.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-111.6 |
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
-46.7 |
|
|
|
-49.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-135.9 |
|
|
|
231.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
-355.1 |
|
|
|
-108.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities |
|
|
-401.8 |
|
|
|
-1,058.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449.3 |
|
|
|
695.6 |
|
|
|
-315.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
402.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.7 |
|
|
|
-511.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of notes payable |
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
182.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
-231.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net purchases of common shares |
|
|
-6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-6.0 |
|
Dividends to shareholders |
|
|
-47.8 |
|
|
|
-47.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.8 |
|
|
|
-47.8 |
|
Proceeds from Rights Offering |
|
|
428.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428.4 |
|
Rights Offering issuance costs |
|
|
-25.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-25.1 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in deposit
liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-31.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.7 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities |
|
|
371.5 |
|
|
|
567.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104.5 |
|
|
|
-695.6 |
|
|
|
347.8 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes
on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
-10.4 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
223.2 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
173.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400.1 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
as of January 1 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
121.9 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
155.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280.8 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
as of December 31 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
345.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
329.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
680.9 |
|
112
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed consolidating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
statements of income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 |
|
Holding AG |
|
|
AG |
|
|
Finance S.A. |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,549.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,373.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,922.7 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,454.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,313.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,767.8 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
129.5 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
105.0 |
|
|
|
-25.9 |
|
|
|
234.4 |
|
Net realized capital (losses) gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-50.3 |
|
|
|
39.5 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
Other income (loss) |
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-29.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
46.4 |
|
|
|
2,547.5 |
|
|
|
52.0 |
|
|
|
1,418.1 |
|
|
|
-25.9 |
|
|
|
4,038.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, loss expenses and life
benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1,667.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1,092.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-2,760.1 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-567.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-265.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-832.0 |
|
Other operating and
administration expenses |
|
|
-8.9 |
|
|
|
-105.1 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
-92.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-202.5 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
-10.5 |
|
|
|
-0.1 |
|
|
|
-16.5 |
|
|
|
-29.8 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
-31.0 |
|
Amortization of other intangible
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.8 |
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
-19.4 |
|
|
|
-2,341.5 |
|
|
|
-12.4 |
|
|
|
-1,480.0 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
-3,827.4 |
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
|
206.0 |
|
|
|
39.6 |
|
|
|
-61.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210.7 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
-3.5 |
|
|
|
-42.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-32.8 |
|
Income (loss) before equity
in income (loss) of subsidiaries |
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
163.3 |
|
|
|
39.6 |
|
|
|
-48.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177.9 |
|
Equity in income (loss) of
subsidiaries |
|
|
154.4 |
|
|
|
-8.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-145.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
177.9 |
|
|
|
154.4 |
|
|
|
39.6 |
|
|
|
-48.5 |
|
|
|
-145.5 |
|
|
|
177.9 |
|
|
113
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Condensed consolidating statements of cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ million) |
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 |
|
Holding AG |
|
|
AG |
|
|
Finance S.A. |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Cash provided by (used in)
operating activities |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
878.8 |
|
|
|
-1.1 |
|
|
|
35.3 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
917.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of fixed maturities
held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-192.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-192.4 |
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities
of fixed maturities available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
904.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,908.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,813.4 |
|
Purchases of fixed maturities
available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1,828.1 |
|
|
|
-14.8 |
|
|
|
-3,211.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-5,054.0 |
|
Proceeds from sales of equity
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.3 |
|
Purchases of equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-178.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-66.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-244.3 |
|
Net decrease (increase)
in short-term investments |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
256.6 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
-25.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277.2 |
|
Purchase of note receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-25.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
-106.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net (increase) decrease in deposit
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-27.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-13.1 |
|
All other investing activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-4.9 |
|
|
|
-0.9 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities |
|
|
33.5 |
|
|
|
-1,112.9 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
-338.7 |
|
|
|
101.0 |
|
|
|
-1,314.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106.8 |
|
|
|
-106.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
-25.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net purchases of common shares |
|
|
-17.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-17.3 |
|
Dividends to shareholders |
|
|
-29.9 |
|
|
|
-29.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
-29.9 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in deposit
liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
305.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300.1 |
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided
by financing activities |
|
|
-47.2 |
|
|
|
275.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126.5 |
|
|
|
-101.9 |
|
|
|
252.9 |
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes
on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
54.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
-177.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-120.4 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
as of January 1 |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
67.1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
333.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401.2 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
as of December 31 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
121.9 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
155.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280.8 |
|
115
Converium Holding AG
Report of the statutory auditors
To the Annual General Meeting of Converium Holding AG, Zug
As statutory auditors, we have audited the accounting records and the financial statements
(statements of income, balance sheets and notes included on pages 117 to 122) of Converium Holding
AG for the year ended December 31, 2005.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Board of Directors. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We confirm that we meet the
legal requirements concerning professional qualification and independence.
Our audit was conducted in accordance with Swiss Auditing Standards, which require that an audit be
planned and performed to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free from material misstatement. We have examined on a test basis evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. We have also assessed the accounting principles used,
significant estimates made and the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the accounting records and financial statements and the proposed appropriation of
available earnings comply with Swiss law and the Companys Articles of Incorporation.
We recommend that the financial statements submitted to you be
approved.
PricewaterhouseCoopers Ltd
M. Frei A. Hill
Zurich, March 20, 2006
116
Converium Holding AG
Principal activity and review of the year
Converium Holding AG is the holding company of Converium with primary listings on the SWX Swiss
Exchange and on the NYSE New York Stock Exchange.
Converium Holding AG was incorporated on June 19, 2001 with a share capital of CHF 100,000. As part
of the Transactions, Converium Holding AG was established as the holding company of Converium and
its share capital was increased to CHF 400,000,000. The shares of Converium Holding AG were placed
in an initial public offering in December 2001 and trading in Converium Holding AG shares started
on the SWX-Swiss Exchange and NYSE-New York Stock Exchange on December 11, 2001.
In October 2004, Converiums share capital was increased by CHF 533,416,225 by issuing 106,683,245
shares at CHF 5 each. The additional shares were issued and Converiums corresponding capital
increase (and reduction of the nominal value) was recorded in the Commercial Register of the Canton
of Zug (Switzerland) on October 12, 2004. After the registration of the shares in the Commercial
Register of the Canton of Zug, Converiums issued outstanding share capital was CHF 733,447,310,
divided into 146,689,462 shares with a nominal value of CHF 5.
Its principal activity is the holding of affiliates. In late 2004, Converium Holding AG founded
Converium IP Management AG, Bermuda, a fully owned subsidiary, established to explore the Converium
brand. In September 2005, Converium IP Management AG was re-domiciled from Bermuda to the Canton of
Zug. Subsequent to the third quarter of 2005, Converium Holding AGs income will no longer include
royalty fees.
The net income of Converium Holding AG was CHF 26.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
117
Converium Holding AG
Statements of income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(CHF million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 |
|
Notes |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty fees |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
44.8 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
Dividend income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
37.0 |
|
Realized gains on common stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Total income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
57.2 |
|
|
|
100.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating and administration expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-36.1 |
|
|
|
-55.0 |
|
|
|
-11.5 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
-13.9 |
|
|
|
-13.1 |
|
|
|
-14.0 |
|
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 48.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of note receivable from
Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc. and of
receivables relating to interest income of this note |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-179.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of investments in affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1,332.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
-4.7 |
|
Total expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 96.8 |
|
|
|
-1,582.2 |
|
|
|
-30.2 |
|
Extraordinary gain |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
72.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
-1,525.0 |
|
|
|
70.4 |
|
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
118
Converium Holding AG
Balance sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(CHF million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
Notes |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Investments in affiliates |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2,060.8 |
|
|
|
1,977.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,062.9 |
|
|
|
1,981.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other receivables from affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
Short-term loan to Converium AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
53.1 |
|
Accrued income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued income from affiliates |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51.5 |
|
|
|
83.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,114.4 |
|
|
|
2,065.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable to Converium Finance S.A., Luxembourg |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
197.7 |
|
|
|
170.6 |
|
Other payables to affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
252.9 |
|
|
|
230.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
733.4 |
|
|
|
733.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General reserves |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,099.8 |
|
|
|
2,610.6 |
|
Reserve for treasury shares |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
-1,525.0 |
|
Retained earnings, end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
-1,518.3 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,861.5 |
|
|
|
1,835.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,114.4 |
|
|
|
2,065.3 |
|
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
119
Converium Holding AG
Notes to the financial statements
1. Basis of preparation
Converium Holding AG presents its financial statements in accordance with Swiss law. These
financial statements are unconsolidated and the investments are carried at a value no higher than
their cost.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
(a) Foreign currency translation
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the end of period exchange rates,
whereas statements of income are translated at average exchange rates for the period. The resulting
exchange differences are recorded in the statement of income.
(b) Investments in affiliates
Investments in affiliates are equity interests, which are held on a long-term basis for the purpose
of the holding companys business activities. They are carried at a value no higher than their cost
less adjustments for impairment, if any.
3. Investments in affiliates
Investments in affiliates consist mainly of a 100% interest in Converium AG, in Converium
Finance (Bermuda) Ltd and in Converium IP Management AG with a carrying value of CHF 2,060.8
million as of December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
% of equity |
|
|
Book value |
|
Entity |
|
Purpose |
|
|
capital |
|
|
shares held |
|
|
(in CHF million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Converium AG, Zurich,
Switzerland |
|
Reinsurance |
|
CHF |
400,000,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,977.2 |
|
|
|
1,977.2 |
|
Converium Finance
(Bermuda) Ltd, Bermuda |
|
Finance |
|
US$ |
12,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
83.5 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
Converium IP Management AG,
Zug, Switzerland |
|
Brand Management |
|
CHF |
100,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
Investments in affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,060.8 |
|
|
|
1,977.2 |
|
4. Accrued income from Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc.
The note receivable from Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc. had a carrying value of nil
as of December 31, 2004 after recording an impairment charge of CHF 179.3 million. It was a surplus
contribution note with a principle of US$ 150.0 million bearing interest at 8.75% per annum.
5. Note payable to Converium Finance S.A., Luxembourg
The note payable to Converium Finance S.A., Luxembourg has a principal of US$ 150.0 million
with interest of 7.0% per annum. It was originally issued on October 1, 2001 and is due on October
1, 2006. It was originally payable to Converium AG but during 2002 it was transferred by Converium
AG to Converium Finance S.A., Luxembourg.
120
Converium Holding AG
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
6. Royalty fees
In 2004, Converium Holding AG received royalty fees for the use of the Converium brand from
Converium AG, Converium Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG and from Converium Reinsurance (North
America) Inc. In 2004, Converium Holding AG paid the royalty fees back to Converium
Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG as a result of this legal entitys current situation. Converium
Holding AG received royalty fees for only the first half of 2004 from Converium Reinsurance (North
America) Inc. as a result of this legal entity being placed into orderly run-off.
In 2004, we formed Converium Finance (Bermuda) Ltd, as well as Converium IP Management AG, both of
which were incorporated in Bermuda on December 17, 2004. Converium IP Management AG was transferred
on September 2, 2005 from Hamilton, Bermuda to Zug, Switzerland. As part of the formation process,
Converium Holding AG has contributed the rights to commercially exploit the Converium brand to
Converium Finance (Bermuda) Ltd, which in turn sold the rights to commercially exploit the
Converium brand in exchange for a loan to Converium IP Management AG. Converium IP Management AG
entered into a license agreement allowing it to commercially exploit the Converium brand with
respect to our operating insurance, respectively, reinsurance branch offices and subsidiaries. We
implemented this corporate change mainly to comply with relevant tax rules applicable to holding
companies in the Canton of Zug, Switzerland in order to protect the current tax status of Converium
Holding AG as a holding company and to effectively manage Converiums brand.
In 2005 Converium Holding AG therefore received royalty fees from Converium AG for the first eight
months and for the remaining four months Converium AG paid the royalty fees to Converium IP
Management AG.
7. Extraordinary gain
As part of the formation process as described above, Converium AG sold in a first step on
December 31, 2004 the rights to commercially exploit the Converium brand to Converium Holding AG.
The selling price of CHF 83.3 million was based on a fair market value transfer pricing study
conducted by an independent third party consultancy firm. In a second step on January 2, 2005,
Converium AG fully and finally waived CHF 72.0 million of the selling price to Converium Holding
AG. Based on Swiss law accounting standards we recorded this income as an extraordinary gain in the
books of Converium Holding AG. There is no impact on the consolidated financial statements as this
extraordinary gain is eliminated as an intra group transaction.
8. Guarantee
Converium Finance S.A., Luxembourg issued guaranteed subordinated notes due in 2032 of US$
200.0 million with interest of 8.25% payable quarterly in arrears. Converium Holding AG, jointly
and severally along with Converium AG, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee on a subordinated
basis payments on these notes.
9. Shareholders equity
(a) Changes in equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(CHF million, except share information) |
|
Number |
|
|
Common |
|
|
General |
|
|
Reserve for |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
of shares |
|
|
stock |
|
|
reserves |
|
|
treasury shares |
|
|
earnings 1 |
|
|
shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
equity |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2003 |
|
|
40,006,217 |
|
|
|
400.0 |
|
|
|
2,400.3 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
71.7 |
|
|
|
2,886.9 |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2004 |
|
|
40,006,217 |
|
|
|
400.0 |
|
|
|
2,400.3 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
71.7 |
|
|
|
2,886.9 |
|
Decrease of nominal value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-200.0 |
|
|
|
200.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital increase |
|
|
106,683,245 |
|
|
|
533.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
533.4 |
|
Reserve for treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
-5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-60.0 |
|
|
|
-60.0 |
|
Allocation to reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1,525.0 |
|
|
|
-1,525.0 |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2004 |
|
|
146,689,462 |
|
|
|
733.4 |
|
|
|
2,610.6 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
-1,518.3 |
|
|
|
1,835.3 |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2005 |
|
|
146,689,462 |
|
|
|
733.4 |
|
|
|
2,610.6 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
-1,518.3 |
|
|
|
1,835.3 |
|
Allocation to general reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1,518.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,518.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
-7.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
146,689,462 |
|
|
|
733.4 |
|
|
|
1,099.8 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
1,861.5 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Before appropriation of available earnings |
121
Converium Holding AG
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
(b) Ordinary share capital
As of December 31, 2005 Converium Holding AG had an ordinary share capital of CHF 733,447,310
divided into 146,689,462 fully paid-up registered shares with a nominal value of CHF 5 each.
(c) Contingent share capital for option rights and/or conversion rights
Pursuant to Article 3a of Converiums Articles of Incorporation, Converiums share capital can be
increased by the issuance of a maximum of 4,000,000 fully paid-up registered shares of CHF 5
nominal value each, amounting to a maximum of CHF 20,000,000 through the exercise of option or
conversion rights which will be granted on a stand-alone basis or in connection with bond issuances
or other debt financing by Converium or one of its subsidiaries. The subscription right of the
shareholders with respect to these shares is excluded. The advance subscription rights of the
shareholders may be excluded by the Board of Directors if the options or conversion rights are used
in connection with the financing of a take-over of a business, parts of a business or
participations. In this case, the structure, term and amount of the bond issue or other debt
financing, if any, as well as the terms and conditions of the option and/or conversion rights, are
to be determined by the Board of Directors on the basis of the market conditions prevailing at the
time of the issue of the rights. Option and/or conversion rights shall be exercisable for the
maximum period of ten years. In 2005 no registered shares were issued from the contingent share
capital.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of |
|
|
Contingent share capital |
|
|
|
contingent share capital |
|
|
(CHF) |
|
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
|
|
3,993,783 |
|
|
|
39,937,830 |
|
Share capital increase resulting from the
amendment of the Articles of Incorporation |
|
|
6,217 |
|
|
|
62,170 |
|
Reduction of the nominal value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-20,000,000 |
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
Share capital activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
(d) Authorized share capital
Pursuant to Article 3b of the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors is authorized, on
or before April 27, 2004, to increase the share capital by the issue of up to a maximum of
4,000,000 fully paid-up registered shares of CHF 5 nominal value each, amounting to a maximum of
CHF 20,000,000. The subscription rights of the shareholders may be excluded by the Board of
Directors if the new shares are used for a take-over of a business, parts of a business, or
participations, or for the financing of such transactions, or for the enlargement of the
shareholder base in connection with the listing of shares on a stock exchange. In 2005 no
registered shares were issued from the authorized share capital.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of |
|
|
Authorized share capital |
|
|
|
authorized share capital |
|
|
(CHF) |
|
Authorization April 27, 2004 |
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
40,000,000 |
|
Reduction of the nominal value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-20,000,000 |
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
Authorized share capital activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
122
Converium Holding AG
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
e) Reserve for treasury shares
The table below shows the movements in treasury shares of Converium Holding AG held by Converium.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase/ |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
sales value |
|
|
Number |
|
|
sales value |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
of shares |
|
|
(CHF million) |
|
|
of shares |
|
|
(CHF million) |
|
|
Reserve for treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 1 |
|
|
416,576 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
230,597 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
386,775 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Sales |
|
|
400,345 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
200,796 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
Balance, December 31 |
|
|
216,231 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
416,576 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average purchase price |
|
CHF 9.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF 19.85 |
| |
|
|
|
Average selling price |
|
CHF 23.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF 64.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
10. Shareholders
As of December 31, 2005, 6,539 shareholders holding 73.6 million shares were registered in the
share register of Converium Holding AG. 6,047 of these shareholders were private individuals
holding 7.6% of the total numbers of outstanding shares, 135 were foundations and pension funds
holding 4.04% and 357 were other legal entities holding 38.53% of the total number of outstanding
shares.
Converium Holding AG had the following significant share holdings as of December 31, 2005:
|
|
Odey Asset Management LLP, London, United Kingdom: 11.20% |
|
|
Dodge & Cox, San Francisco, United States: 5.04% |
|
|
Zurich Cantonal Bank, Zurich, Switzerland: 5.87% |
|
|
Patinex AG, Wilen, Switzerland: 12.49% |
|
|
(5.06% in the form of 7,425,000 registered shares and 7.43% in the form of purchase rights with
entitlement to purchase 10,900,000 registered shares) |
123
Converium Holding AG
Proposed appropriation of available earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Nominal capital |
|
Share structure |
|
registered shares |
|
|
(CHF) |
|
|
For the financial year 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eligible for dividend |
|
|
146,689,462 |
|
|
|
733,447,310 |
|
Total shares issued |
|
|
146,689,462 |
|
|
|
733,447,310 |
|
The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting to allocate available earnings as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
| |
|
(CHF) |
|
(Proposed) |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Retained earnings brought forward from the previous year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,702,107 |
|
Net income (loss) for the financial year |
|
|
26,191,677 |
|
|
|
-1,524,993,481 |
|
Available earnings |
|
|
26,191,677 |
|
|
|
-1,518,291,374 |
|
Dividend (CHF 0.10 per registered share) |
|
|
-14,668,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation to general reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,518,291,374 |
|
Retained earnings carried forward |
|
|
11,522,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting an appropriation of the available
earnings in accordance with the above table.
March 6, 2006
On behalf of the Board of Directors of Converium Holding AG
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter C. Colombo
|
|
Georg Mehl |
Chairman
|
|
Vice Chairman |
125
Addresses of offices
Europe
Zug
Converium Holding AG
Dammstrasse 19
6301 Zug
Switzerland
Phone +41
44 639 9335
Fax +41 44 639 9334
Zurich
Converium AG
General Guisan-Quai 26
P.O. Box
8022 Zurich
Switzerland
Phone +41
44 639 9393
Fax +41 44 639 9090
Cologne
Converium Rückversicherung (Deutschland)
AG
Clever Strasse 36
50668 Cologne
Germany
Phone +49 221 539 0
Fax +49 221 539 2022
London
Converium Insurance (UK) Ltd
Converium London Management Ltd
Converium Underwriting Ltd
Converium Holding (UK) Ltd
Level 12
71 Fenchurch Street
London EC3M 4BS
United Kingdom
Phone +44 207 553 8100
Fax +44 207 553 8120
Guernsey
Converium PCC Limited
5
St James Street
St Peter
Port
Guernsey GY1 2NZ
United Kingdom
Phone +44
14 8173 7120
Fax +44 14 8173 7129
Milan
Converium Rückversicherung (Deutschland)
AG
Branch Office Italy
Viale Majno 15
20122 Milan
Italy
Phone +39 02 7640 9720
Fax +39 02 7631 8278
Paris
Converium Rückversicherung (Deutschland)
AG
Branch Office France
18, Avenue
Franklin Roosevelt
75008 Paris
France
Phone +33 1 5856 6600
Fax +33 1 5856 6606
126
North America
New York
Converium Reinsurance (North America)
Inc.
22 Cortlandt Street, 29th Floor
New York, NY 10007
United States
Phone
+1 212 898 5000
Fax +1 212 898 5052
Toll-Free +1 866 900 2762
Stamford
Converium Reinsurance (North America)
Inc.
Administrative Office
One
Canterbury Green, 11th Floor
P.O. Box
29
Stamford, CT 06904-0029
United
States
Phone +1 203 965 8800
Fax +1
203 965 8805
Toll-Free +1 800 335 7826
Bermuda
Converium Ltd
Bermuda
Branch Office
4th Floor
Crawford House
50 Cedar
Avenue
Hamilton, HM 11
Bermuda
Phone +1 441295 4699
Fax +1 441 232 5798
Toronto
Converium Reinsurance (North America)
Inc.
Canadian Branch
having its chief
agency in Canada at
133 Richmond
Street West, Suite 401
Toronto,
Ontario, M5H 2L3
Canada
Phone +1 416
363 6103
Fax +1 416 363 7454
Latin America
Buenos Aires
Converium Representaciones S.A.
Carlos Pellegrini 1427, 2° piso
(C1011AAC) Buenos Aires
Argentina
Phone +54 11 5032 5400
Fax +54 11 5032 5410
Sao Paulo
Converium Serviços Técnicos Ltda.
R. Luigi Galvani 70, Suite 121
04575-020 São Paulo SP
Brazil
Phone +55 11 5506 4166
Fax +55 11 5505 6838
127
Asia Pacific
Kuala Lumpur
Converium Ltd
Regional Reinsurance Branch
Office
Marketing Office
Suite
47.02, Level 47
Letter Box
No.110, Menara AmBank
No 8,
Jalan Yap Kwan Seng
50450 Kuala
Lumpur
Malaysia
Phone +60 3
2070 3933
Fax +60 3 2070 3808
Labuan
Converium Ltd
Regional Reinsurance Branch
Office
Suite 3-02, 3rd Floor
Lucas Kong Building
No U0185, Jalan Merdeka
87007 Labuan
F.T.
Malaysia
Phone +60 87 422 004
Fax +60 87 422 005
Singapore
Converium Ltd
Regional Reinsurance Branch
Office
6 Temasek Boulevard
#43-01
Suntec Tower Four
Singapore 038986
Phone +65
6333 8887
Fax +65 6333 8885
Sydney
Converium Ltd
Australian Branch
Level 21
Australia
Square
264 George
Street
GPO Box 3973
Sydney NSW 2001
Australia
Phone +61 2 9274 3000
Fax +61 2 9274 3033
Tokyo
Converium Ltd
Reinsurance Representative
Office
Marunouchi Mitsui
Building 10F
2-2, Marunouchi 2-Chome
Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo
100-0005
Japan
Phone +81 3
3201 3811
Fax +81 3 3201 3820
128
Glossary
Accident and Health: All types of covers that
provide benefits related to an accident or to
medical treatments. Accident covers provide
indemnification for damages caused by an accident
such as accidental death and dismemberment,
disability, medical expenses and the accumulation of
accident-related benefits. Medical benefits may
cover hospitalization expenses and outpatient
expenses caused by any reason, dental treatments or
medical expenses arising while travelling abroad.
Also certain types of short-term income replacements
such as hospital cash benefits are considered as
health business.
Agribusiness: Agribusiness (re)insurance provides
coverage against depleted crop yields or the
complete loss of crops due to acts of nature, and
includes specialized products such as revenue
covers. Converiums largest agribusiness line is
Multiple Peril Crop Insurance (MPCI), which
indemnifies farmers for losses arising from yield
reductions caused by insured events such as drought,
freeze and hail.
Annuity: A contract that pays a periodic income
benefit for the life of a person (the annuitant) or
for a specified number of years, or a combination of
the two, in return for a single premium payment.
Immediate annuities provide income from the date the
policy is taken out and deferred annuities provide
income at a future specified date.
Audit Committee: The Audit Committee comprises the
Chairman of the Board and the Chairmen of the
Finance, Nomination and Remuneration Committees. It
reviews and approves the quarterly financial
statements, except year-end results; approves and
supervises the implementation of Converiums Audit
Charter, including the review of internal control
systems and Converiums risk management and auditing
processes; reviews and assesses significant
accounting and reporting issues; oversees external
and internal auditors and the external and internal
audit process; assesses the accuracy of the annual
financial statements and determines that appropriate
accounting principles have been applied; and liaises
with Converiums Risk Management functions to
identify Converiums areas of greatest risk and to
assess managements role in mitigating the risks.
Aviation & Space: Aviation insurance covers property
and liability risks related to aircraft, airlines,
aviation product manufacturers, airports, and
related businesses. Space insurance
covers losses during the pre-launch, launch, and
in-orbit phases of satellites.
Board of Directors (Board): Converiums global
strategy is set by its Board of Directors, the body
with ultimate responsibility for Converiums
policies and management, including investment,
treasury, solvency and liquidity policies. All Board
members, except Terry G. Clarke who held the position
of Chief Executive Officer, are non-executive and
independent of management. None of the Board members
has ever held an executive position within Converium
or any of its subsidiaries. No interlocking
directorships exist between the Board members of
Converium and board members of any other company.
Branch Office: A branch office is part of the legal
entity under which it operates and has its own
organization and administration. It underwrites
business for its assigned territory, has its own
balance sheet and is subject to local regulations.
Converium Ltd has branch offices in Singapore, Kuala
Lumpur, Labuan, Bermuda and Australia. Converium
Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG has branch
offices in Paris and Milan. Additionally, Converium
Reinsurance (North America) Inc. has established a
branch office in Canada.
Cede, Ceding Insurer, Cession: When an insurer
reinsures its risk with another insurer (cession),
it cedes business and is referred to as the
ceding insurer.
Chief Risk Officer: The Chief Risk Officer (CRO)
function embodies enterprise risk management within
Converium. Converiums CRO has two focal areas of
responsibility: to ensure that the quantitative
characteristics of each specific risk assumed are
monitored through setting and controlling of the
adherence to pricing, and policies and guidelines,
and secondly, to ensure that the unique aggregate
risks which reinsurers can amass are within defined
tolerance levels.
Combined Ratio: The sum of the loss ratio and the
expense ratio for a non-life insurance or a
reinsurance company. A combined ratio below 100
generally indicates profitable underwriting. A
combined ratio over 100 indicates unprofitable
underwriting. An insurance company with a combined
ratio over 100 may be profitable to the extent that
net investment results exceed underwriting losses.
Credit & Surety: Credit insurance, the insurance of
commercial receivables, covers financial losses to
insureds arising from debts which are uncollectable
due to their customers insolvency. Surety insurance
provides a guarantee to a third party, the
beneficiary, that the principal a construction
company, for example will fulfill an obligation to
the
129
beneficiary, who receives an indemnification if the
principal fails to fulfill the obligation.
Cycle Management: Cycle Management is a process of
dynamic and proactive assessment of the industry
underwriting cycles, and our deployment of
appropriate strategies to maximize Converiums
positioning and profitability throughout the cycles.
Engineering: Insurance covering building projects
and the insurance of machinery in operation in
industrial facilities.
Enterprise Risk Management: Enterprise Risk
Management at Converium centers around an
interdisciplinary Risk Management Committee, which
includes the most senior executives from each
business, support and service area. The Risk
Management Committee meets on a regular basis to
discuss risk management issues, including those
highlighted by the Chief Risk Officer.
Expense Ratio: The ratio of non-life insurance or
reinsurance operating expenses (i.e. acquisition
costs and profit participation net of reinsurance
commissions) to net premiums earned plus
administration expenses to net premiums written.
Facultative Reinsurance: The reinsurance of part or
all of the insurance provided by a single policy
negotiated on a contract-by-contract basis.
Finance Committee: It approves external providers of
asset management services and capital increases in
subsidiaries between US$ 5 million and US$ 20
million. It submits to the Board for its approval
the accounting standards framework for Converium,
the annual budget and financial plans, investment
and treasury policy, solvency and liquidity
planning, strategic asset allocation, tax planning,
the allocation of expenses to be charged to the
Corporate Center, capital increases and the use of
contingent or authorized capital, year-end results
and dividend policy, as well as exchange listings
and de-listings.
General Third Party Liability/Casualty: General
liability business covers the (re)insurance of risks
arising from commercial, product, business and
personal liability.
Global Business Segments: Converiums structure
comprises four global business segments, based upon
which Converium pursues its financial reporting and
manages its
business. The four global business segments are the following: Standard Property & Casualty
Reinsurance, Specialty Lines, Life & Health Reinsurance and
Run-Off.
Global Executive Committee (GEC): The Board of
Directors has delegated the management of Converium
to the GEC. The GEC comprises an executive
management team currently with seven members. It is
responsible for implementing Converiums global
strategy, ensuring effective collaboration between
each subsidiary and business segment, and reviewing
progress against financial and operating plans as
approved by the Board. The duties and
responsibilities of the GEC are defined in the
Organizational By-laws of Converium Holding AG.
Global Risk Pooling (GRP): Global Risk Pooling is
the function within Converium which is responsible
for purchasing all retrocession covers in accordance
with risk management guidelines. Furthermore, GRP is
responsible for internal risk pooling for
Converiums various legal entities.
Gross Premiums Written: Total premiums (whether or
not
earned) for insurance contracts written or assumed
(including deposits for contracts with an
insignificant amount of mortality or morbidity risk)
during a specific period, without deduction for
premiums ceded.
Incurred But Not Reported (IBNR) Reserves: Reserves
for estimated losses and loss adjustment expenses
which have been incurred but not reported to the
insurer or reinsurer, including future development
of claims which have been reported to the insurer or
reinsurer but where the established reserves may
ultimately prove to be inadequate.
Internal Audit: Internal Audit is responsible for
the evaluation of Converiums risk management,
control and governance processes. To perform its
role, Internal Audit has unrestricted access to all
information and documents for audit projects
approved by the Board of Directors/Audit Committee,
to which it reports directly (as stipulated in
Converiums By-laws). Internal Audit is committed to
the Standards for the Professional Practice of
Internal Auditing set out by the Institute of
Internal Auditors.
Liability: Liability insurance includes many classes
of cover which provide indemnification for monetary
amounts that an insured becomes legally obliged to
pay to a third party.
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Life and Disability: This includes all traditional
and universal life covers, annuities, long-term care
benefits, critical illness covers as well as all
insurance types covering disability (long-term,
short-term, permanent total, permanent partial,
any/own occupation, etc.) caused by illness or
accident.
Life & Health Reinsurance: Life & Health Reinsurance
is one of the four global business segments
Converium is based upon. This segment includes the
following lines of business: Life and Disability,
and Accident and Health.
Loss: An insured event that is the basis for
submission or payment of a benefit under an
insurance policy. Losses may be covered, limited or
excluded from coverage, depending on the terms of
the policy.
Loss Adjustment Expenses (LAE): The expenses of
investigating and settling claims, including certain
legal and other fees, and the expenses of
administering the claims adjustment process.
Loss Ratio: Ratio of non-life insurance or
reinsurance companys net incurred losses and loss
adjustment expenses to net premiums earned.
Loss Reserves: Reserves established by an insurer or
reinsurer and recorded on its balance sheet to
reflect the estimated cost of future payments for
claims for which the insurer or reinsurer ultimately
will be required to indemnify insureds or reinsureds
in the future. Reserves are held in respect of
losses occurred on or prior to the balance sheet
date on insurance or reinsurance written and earned.
Loss reserves are generally composed of individual
case reserves for reported claims and IBNR reserves.
Marine & Energy: Marine insurance includes physical
damage
insurance for ships, shipping, oil rigs and related
activities, cargo (while being transported by land,
sea or air) and related liabilities.
Motor: Motor insurance covers claims for bodily
injury and property damage arising from automobile
accidents.
Net Premiums Written: Gross premiums less premiums
ceded for reinsurance.
Nomination Committee: It appoints and dismisses the
Head of Internal Audit and outside directors of
Converium companies, unless such appointment or
dismissal is required by regulatory law or order, in
which case such appointment
or dismissal lies in the responsibility of the CEO.
The Committee proposes to the Board of Directors the
appointment of Board members and the members of its
Committees and their Chairmen, the Chairman and Vice
Chairman of the Board and the members of the GEC. It
defines and implements procedures for the annual
self-evaluation of the Boards and the Committees
performance; for the annual statement of
independence of the Board and disclosure of any
conflict of interests and any agreements concluded
with Converium or any of its subsidiaries; and for
the orientation program for new Board members.
Non-Proportional Reinsurance: Reinsurance under
which the reinsurers participation in a claim
depends on the size of the claim. Also known as
excess reinsurance.
Personal Accident: All types of benefits insured on
a stand-alone basis that provide indemnification
related to an accident. The covered risks include
accidental death and dismemberment, disability due
to an accident (short-term, permanent total,
permanent partial), medical expenses caused by an
accident and the accumulation of accident-related
benefits.
Premiums Earned: That portion of gross premiums
written in current and past periods applying to the
expired portion of the policy period.
Professional Liability and other Special Liability:
Insurance to protect the insured against the
consequences of its liability to pay damages in
respect of a breach of professional duty in the
practicing of its profession.
Property: Property insurance covers the physical
assets of an insured against fire, extended
coverages or all risks and consequential business
interruption arising therefrom.
Proportional Reinsurance: Arrangement whereby the
insurer cedes to the reinsurer an agreed fixed
percentage of premiums, claims and other liabilities
for each policy covered on a pro rata basis.
Reinsurance: The practice whereby one insurer,
called the reinsurer, in consideration for premiums
received, agrees to indemnify the ceding insurer for
all or a portion of the risk under a policy or
policies of insurance issued by the ceding insurer.
The legal rights of the insured generally are not
affected
by the reinsurance transaction, and the insurance
enterprise issuing the insurance contract remains
liable to the insured for payment of policy
benefits.
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Remuneration Committee: This Committee sets the
compensation levels for the Global Executive
Committee (except the CEO) and the Head of Internal
Audit, and proposes to the Board of Directors the
overall remuneration for the CEO and for each of the
members of the Board, as well as the principles of
compensation, of incentive schemes, and bonus
payments to employees.
Representative Office: Representative offices
provide Converiums business segments with local
bases for marketing, liaison and client service.
They are restricted in their activities and may not
underwrite reinsurance business. Converium has
representative offices in Argentina, Brazil and
Great Britain.
Reserves: Liabilities established by insurers and
reinsurers to reflect the estimated cost of claims
payments, benefits payments and the related expenses
that the insurer or reinsurer will ultimately be
required to pay in accordance with the insurance or
reinsurance it has written.
Retention: The amount or portion of risk which a
ceding insurer retains for its own account. Losses
and loss expenses paid by the ceding insurer in
excess of the retention level are then reimbursed to
the insurer by the reinsurer. In proportional
insurance, the retention may be a percentage of the
original policys limit. In non-proportional
insurance, the retention is an amount of loss, a
loss ratio or a percentage.
Retrocessional Reinsurance: An arrangement under
which a reinsurer cedes to another reinsurer (the
retroces sionaire) all or a portion of the
insurance risks reinsured by the first reinsurer.
Retrocessional reinsurance generally does not
legally discharge the ceding reinsurer from its
liability to the original ceding company.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act: As a foreign registrant listed
on the New York Stock Exchange, Converium is subject
to all relevant United States securities laws and
regulations including the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the
Act) of 2002. The US Congress enacted this law as a
response to several large insolvencies of registered
entities involving fraudulent accounting and
financial reporting practices. Converium is aiming
to be in compliance with the Act Section 404, a
critical section regarding internal controls and
procedures for financial reporting for the year
ending December 31, 2006.
Specialty Lines: Specialty Lines is one of the four
global business segments Converium is based upon.
This segment includes the following lines of
business: Agribusiness, Aviation & Space, Credit & Surety, Engineering, Marine &
Energy, Professional Liability and other Special
Liability, Excess and Surplus Lines, and Workers
Compensation.
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance: Standard
Property & Casualty Reinsurance is one of the four
global business segments Converium is based upon.
This segment
includes the following lines of business: General
Third Party Liability/Casualty, Motor, Property, and
Personal Accident (assumed from non-life insurers).
Survival Ratio: An industry measure of the number of
years it would take a company to exhaust its
asbestos and environmental reserves for losses and
loss expenses based on that companys current level
of asbestos and environmental claims payments. The
ratio is derived by dividing the current ending
losses and loss expense reserves by the average
annual payments for the prior three years. The ratio
is computed based on the ending reserves for losses
and loss expenses over the respective claims
settlements during the fiscal year.
Tail: The period of time that elapses between the
incurrence and settlement of losses under a policy.
A short-tail insurance product is one where
ultimate losses are known and settled comparatively
quickly; ultimate losses under a long-tail
insurance product are sometimes not known and
settled for many years.
Term Life Insurance: Life insurance protection for a
limited period which expires without maturity value
if the insured survives the period specified in the
policy.
Treaty Reinsurance: A type of reinsurance whereby
the ceding company automatically cedes and the
reinsurer automatically assumes a predetermined
portion or category of specified risks underwritten
by the ceding company.
Underwriting: The process whereby an insurer or
reinsurer reviews applications submitted for
insurance or reinsurance coverage and determines
whether it will provide all or part of the coverage
being requested for an agreed premium.
Underwriting Results: The pre-tax profit or loss
experienced by a non-life insurance company or
reinsurance company after deducting incurred losses
and loss expenses and operating expenses from
premiums earned. This profit and loss calculation
includes reinsurance assumed and ceded but excludes
investment income.
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Universal Life Insurance: A life insurance product
under which premiums are generally flexible, the
level of death benefits may be adjusted and expenses
and other charges are specifically disclosed to the
policyholder and deducted from their account
balance.
Whole Life Insurance: A permanent life insurance
product offering guaranteed death benefits and
guaranteed cash values.
Workers Compensation: Workers compensation
insurance provides payments required by law to be
made to an employee who is injured or disabled in
connection with work, including payments for both
medical treatment and lost wages.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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CONVERIUM HOLDING AG |
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By:
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/s/ Inga K. Beale
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Name: Inga K. Beale |
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Title: Chief Executive Officer, Converium Holding AG |
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By:
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/s/ Andreas Zdrenyk
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Name: Andreas Zdrenyk |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer, Converium Holding AG |
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Date:
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March 24, 2006 |
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