UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file Number _811-02265_

 

Value Line Mid Cap Focused, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

7 Times Square, New York, N.Y. 10036

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 212-907-1900

 

Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2017

 

Date of reporting period: June 30, 2017

 

 

 

  

 

 

Item I. Reports to Stockholders.

 

A copy of the Semi-Annual Report to Stockholders for the period ended 6/30/17 is included with this Form.

 

  

 

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[MISSING IMAGE: lg_vlcover.jpg]
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2017

Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
(VALSX)
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
(VLIFX)
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.
Investor Class (VALIX)
Institutional Class (VLIIX)
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Investor Class (VALLX)
Institutional Class (VLLIX)
[MISSING IMAGE: lg_e-delivery.jpg]
This unaudited report is issued for information to shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by a currently effective prospectus of the Fund (obtainable from the Distributor).
#00196557​
 

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Table of Contents
3
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.:
7
9
10
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.:
12
14
15
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.:
17
21
22
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.:
30
33
34
36
37
38
40
54
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President’s Letter (unaudited)
Dear Fellow Shareholders:
We are pleased to present you with this semi-annual report for Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc., Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc. and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. (individually, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
During the semi-annual period, the broad U.S. equity indices generated strong positive absolute returns. Each of the four Funds posted strong positive absolute returns as well, and each also outperformed its respective benchmark index on a relative basis. Further, the semi-annual period was highlighted by each of the four equity and hybrid Value Line Funds being recognized for their long-term performance and attractive risk profiles.

Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc. outpaced the category average return of its peers for the three- and ten-year periods ended June 30, 2017 (mid-cap growth category), as measured by Morningstar.1 Additionally, the Fund earned an overall four-star rating from Morningstar2 in the mid-cap growth category among 576 funds as of June 30, 2017 based on risk-adjusted returns. Morningstar gave the Fund an overall Risk rating of Low.i

Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. outpaced the category average return of its peers for the three- and five-year periods ended June 30, 2017 (mid-cap growth category), as measured by Morningstar.1 Additionally, the Fund earned an overall four-star rating from Morningstar2 in the mid-cap growth category among 576 funds as of June 30, 2017 based on risk-adjusted returns. Morningstar2 gave the Fund an overall Risk Rating of Low.ii

Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.*outpaced the category average return of its peers for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended June 30, 2017 (allocation-70% to 85% equity category), as measured by Morningstar.1 Additionally, the Fund earned an overall five-star rating from Morningstar in the allocation-70% to 85% equity category among 334 funds as of June 30, 2017 based on risk-adjusted returns. Morningstar gave the Fund an overall Return rating of High.iii

Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.* outpaced the category average return of its peers for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended June 30, 2017 (large growth category), as measured by Morningstar.1 Additionally, the Fund earned an overall four-star rating from Morningstar2 in the large growth category among 1,277 funds as of June 30, 2017 based on risk-adjusted returns.iv
On the following pages, the Funds’ portfolio managers discuss the management of their respective Funds during the semi-annual period. The discussions highlight key factors influencing recent performance of the Funds. You will also find a schedule of investments and financial statements for each of the Funds.
Before reviewing the performance of your individual mutual fund investment(s), we encourage you to take a brief look at the major factors affecting the financial markets during the six months ended June 30, 2017, especially given the newsworthy events of the semi-annual period. With meaningful and surprising shifts during the first half of 2017 in several drivers of the capital markets, we also invite you to take this time to consider a broader diversification strategy by including additional Value Line Funds in your investment portfolio. You can find out more about the entire family of Value Line Funds at our website, www.vlfunds.com.
Economic Review
Overall, the semi-annual period was one of slow economic growth and low inflation both in the U.S. and globally.
For the first quarter of 2017, U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) averaged 1.4%, which was weaker than the 2.1% growth rate registered in the fourth quarter of 2016. This weaker number was due primarily to a drop in federal, state and local government spending along with a deceleration in imports. Second quarter GDP is expected to be better, around 2% or somewhat higher. During the semi-annual period, the labor market was a source of strength. U.S. unemployment declined from 4.7% to 4.4%, considered near full employment. Nonfarm payroll gains averaged 180,000 for the semi-annual period, strong but slightly less than the 186,000 per month on average in 2016. However, average hourly earnings declined from a 2.9% to a 2.5% growth rate, below the peak of previous economic expansions. Manufacturing was an additional source of strength to the U.S. economy, improving throughout the first half of 2017. Inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) was lower than expected, as energy and consumer prices fell and wage growth remained muted. More specifically, headline CPI rose 1.6% year over year before seasonal adjustment as of June 2017, a figure that has been declining rather steadily since February 2017, when it was 2.7%. Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, was up 1.7% in June 2017 from a year earlier. While the food segment of the CPI increased 0.9% during the 12 months ended June 30, 2017, the energy segment of the CPI rose 2.3% over the same 12-month span. However, notably, the energy segment of the CPI decreased in four of the six months of the semi-annual period, most recently declining 2.7% in May 2017 and 1.6% in June 2017.
Based in large part on the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (the Fed) view that the low unemployment rate would trigger wage inflation, the Fed embarked on a path of tightening monetary policy, raising the targeted federal funds rate twice during the semi-annual period — in March and June 2017 — by 25 basis points each, bringing it to a range of 1.00% to 1.25% by the end of the semi-annual period. (A basis point is 1/100th of a percentage point.) At the end of June 2017, the Fed was widely expected to raise interest rates once more this calendar year. This caused short-term interest rates to rise, with the yield on the two-year
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President’s Letter (unaudited) (continued)
U.S. Treasury note increasing from 1.19% to 1.38% during the first half of 2017. Seemingly moving in a similar direction, the European Central Bank (ECB) signaled its intention during the semi-annual period to pull back from its accommodative stance, putting pressure on European short-term interest rates. Since many European investors buy U.S. bonds, this put further upward pressure on U.S. short-term interest rates. On the other hand, yields on longer-term U.S. Treasuries were not adversely affected by Fed or ECB policy. The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note declined from 2.44% to 2.27% during the semi-annual period, with longer-term investors purchasing bonds spurred by lower than expected inflation.
Rising interest rates in the U.S. did not benefit the U.S. dollar relative to other major currencies. On June 30, 2017, the U.S. Dollar Index (“DXY”)3 declined to its lowest level since October 2016. Following the U.S. presidential elections, the DXY had risen to its highest level in 14 years, but it declined since, mainly reflecting the potential impact of the new Administration’s protectionist trade policies.
Equity Market Review
U.S. equities, as measured by the S&P 500® Index4, gained 9.34% during the six months ended June 30, 2017, buoyed by still relatively low interest rates and by positive trends in corporate earnings. International equities, both developed and emerging, as measured by the MSCI EAFE Index4 and MSCI Emerging Markets Index4, respectively, outperformed the U.S. equity market. The benefit of a broad earnings recovery and ongoing, albeit slow, economic expansion was greater in markets outside of the relatively advanced U.S. market.
As 2017 began, U.S. equities rallied to new highs on the prospect of deregulation following President Trump’s executive orders on oil pipelines and on further optimism around infrastructure spending after a $1 trillion proposal from Senate Democrats. Despite political uncertainty and concerns about protectionism, U.S. equities continued to rally in February 2017 on anticipation of potential U.S. tax reform and by stronger economic data. In March 2017, the Fed raised interest rates for the third time since the 2008 global financial crisis. After House Republicans were unable to schedule a vote on health care, U.S. equities moved lower. All told, then, for the month of March 2017, U.S. equities were virtually flat.
U.S. equities fell in April 2017, as Fed minutes suggested stocks were overvalued. However, U.S. equities subsequently rebounded on strong first quarter 2017 earnings results and less political risk in Europe following the centrist candidate’s win in the French election. Although the U.S. labor market remained strong, economic and inflation data appeared to soften. In addition, market expectations for pro-growth U.S. fiscal policy were dampened by developments in Washington D.C. Still, the Fed raised the targeted federal funds rate 25 basis points in June 2017, citing ongoing strength in the labor market and a pick-up in household spending and business fixed investment.
In a reversal from 2016, growth stocks outperformed value stocks by a wide margin across the capitalization spectrum of the U.S. equity market for the semi-annual period overall. In another reversal from 2016, large-cap stocks performed best, followed by mid-cap stocks and then at some distance by small-cap stocks, though each market capitalization segment of the U.S. equity market generated solid gains during the semi-annual period. (All as measured by the Russell U.S. Indexes.)
In the S&P 500® Index, the best performing sectors were information technology, health care and consumer discretionary, each of which posted double-digit gains. The weakest performing sectors in the S&P 500® Index during the semi-annual period were energy and telecommunication services, the only two to post negative absolute returns, followed by real estate and financials, which were comparatively weak but generated positive returns.
Fixed Income Market Review
The broad U.S. investment grade fixed income market, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index5, posted a return of 2.27% during the semi-annual period. Less accommodative central bank policy both domestically and globally put pressure on shorter-term interest rates, while longer-term rates declined due to lower than expected inflation. This caused a flattening of the yield curve. (A flattening yield curve is one in which the differential in yields of securities with various maturities narrows.) Interest rates on maturities of three years or less rose during the semi-annual period, while interest rates on maturities of beyond three years declined.
More specifically, the yield on the three-month U.S. Treasury bill rose approximately 52 basis points, and the yield on the two-year U.S. Treasury note increased approximately 19 basis points. The yield on the bellwether 10-year U.S. Treasury note decreased approximately 17 basis points, and the yield on the 30-year U.S. Treasury bond declined approximately 24 basis points during the semi-annual period.
Corporate bonds, both investment grade and high yield, benefited during the semi-annual period from investors’ preference for risk assets. Consequently, higher rated bonds tended to lag lower rated bonds, and high yield corporate bonds posted the strongest fixed income returns for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Corporate bond supply was not robust enough to meet strong demand, leading to the tightening of most corporate bond subsectors. However, energy-related bond spreads, or yield differentials to U.S. Treasuries, were choppier, as energy prices were more volatile during the semi-annual period. Still, market volatility overall was relatively low in the bond market, with bonds trading in a relatively tight range. U.S. Treasuries were weak performers against this backdrop of spread tightening for risk assets.
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* * *
We thank you for trusting us to be a part of your long-term, comprehensive investment strategy. We appreciate your confidence in the Value Line Funds and look forward to serving your investment needs in the years ahead just as we have been helping to secure generations’ financial futures for more than 65 years — based on solid fundamentals, sound investment principles and the power of disciplined and rigorous analytics. If you have any questions or would like additional information on these or other Value Line Funds, we invite you to contact your investment representative or visit us at www.vlfunds.com.
Sincerely,
[MISSING IMAGE: sg_mitchell-appel.jpg]
Mitchell Appel
President of the Value Line Funds
Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment can fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost; and that current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expense of a fund. This and other important information about a fund is contained in the fund’s prospectus. A copy of our funds’ prospectuses can be obtained free of charge by going to our website at www.vlfunds.com or calling 800.243.2729.
The Value Line Funds are distributed by EULAV Securities LLC.
*
Data, rankings and ratings are based on the Investor Share Class of the Fund.
1
Morningstar, Inc. is an investment research and investment management firm headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States.
2
The Morningstar RatingTM for funds, or “star rating”, is calculated for managed products (including mutual funds, variable annuity and variable life subaccounts, exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, and separate accounts) with at least a three-year history. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product's monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating for a managed product is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. The weights are: 100% three-year rating for 36-59 months of total returns, 60% five-year rating/​40% three-year rating for 60-119 months of total returns, and 50% 10-year rating/30% five-year rating/20% three-year rating for 120 or more months of total returns. While the 10-year overall star rating formula seems to give the most weight to the 10-year period, the most recent three-year period actually has the greatest impact because it is included in all three rating periods.
i
For Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.: Three-star rating for 3-year (576 funds) and 5-year (502 funds) periods ended June 30, 2017; four-star rating for 10-year (370 funds) and overall (576 funds) periods ended June 30, 2017. All in the mid-cap growth category. Morningstar Risk: Low for the 3-year, 5-year and overall periods ended June 30, 2017; Below Average for the 10-year period ended June 30, 2017.
ii
For Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.: Five-star rating for 3-year (576 funds) period ended June 30, 2017; four-star rating for 5-year (502 funds) and overall (576 funds) periods ended June 30, 2017; three-star rating for 10-year (370 funds) period ended June 30, 2017. Morningstar Risk: Low for the 3-year-5-year, 10-year and overall periods ended June 30, 2017.
iii
For Value Line Income and Growth Fund: Five-star rating for 3-year (334 funds), 5-year (291 funds) and overall (334) periods ended June 30, 2017; four-star rating for 10-year (291 funds) period ended June 30, 2017. All in the allocation-70% to 85% equity category. Morningstar Return: High for the 3-year, 10-year and overall periods ended June 30, 2017; Above Average for the 5-year period ended June 30, 2017.
iv
For Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.: Five-star rating for 3-year (1,277 funds) period ended June 30, 2017; four-star rating for 5-year (1,152 funds) and overall (1,277 funds) periods ended June 30, 2017; three-star rating for 10-year (803 funds) period ended June 30, 2017.
3
The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) is a measure of the value of the U.S. dollar relative to a basket of foreign currencies, often referred to as a basket of U.S. trade partners’ currencies.
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President’s Letter (unaudited) (continued)
4
The S&P 500® Index consists of 500 stocks that are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ national Market System and is representative of the broad stock market. The MSCI EAFE Index is an equity index that captures large-cap and mid-cap representation across 21 developed markets countries around the world, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index captures large-cap and mid-cap representation across 24 emerging markets countries. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. These are unmanaged indices and do not reflect charges, expenses or taxes, and it is not possible to directly invest in these indices.
5
The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including U.S. Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, MBS (agency fixed-rate and hybrid ARM pass-throughs), ABS and CMBS. This is an unmanaged index and does not reflect charges, expenses or taxes, which are deducted from the Fund’s return. It is not possible to directly invest in this index.
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VALUE LINE PREMIER GROWTH FUND, INC.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY (condensed) (unaudited)
The Fund’s sole investment objective is long-term growth of capital.
To achieve the Fund’s goal, the Adviser invests at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets in a diversified portfolio of U.S. equity securities with favorable growth prospects. In selecting securities for purchase or sale, the Adviser generally analyzes the issuer of a security using fundamental factors such as growth potential and earnings estimates and quantitative factors such as historical earnings, earnings momentum and price momentum. The Fund may invest in small, mid or large capitalization companies, including foreign companies. There are no set limitations of investments according to a company’s size, or to a sector weighting.
Manager Discussion of Fund Performance
Below, Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc. portfolio manager Stephen E. Grant discusses the Fund’s performance and positioning for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
How did the Fund perform during the semi-annual period?
The Fund generated a total return of 12.56% during the six months ended June 30, 2017. This compares to the 9.34% return of the Fund’s benchmark, the S&P 500® Index, during the same semi-annual period.
What key factors were responsible for the Fund’s performance during the six-month reporting period?
The Fund outperformed the S&P 500® Index during the six-month reporting period, driven primarily by stock selection overall. Favorable sector allocation decisions also contributed positively.
Further, during the semi-annual period, growth-oriented stocks outpaced value-oriented stocks. Among value-oriented stocks, the energy and telecommunication services sectors of the S&P 500® Index were particularly lagging, each posting double-digit losses. These trends in the broad U.S. equity market boosted the Fund’s relative results, as the Fund, unlike the S&P 500® Index, leans more toward the growth end of the spectrum and owned no energy or telecommunication services stocks during the six-month reporting period.
Which equity market sectors most significantly affected Fund performance?
The Fund benefited most from having no allocation at all to either the energy or telecommunication services sectors, as each posted negative absolute returns during the semi-annual period. The Fund also enjoyed positive results in all sectors of the S&P 500® Index in which it was invested, except consumer discretionary. In particular, effective stock selection in the health care, industrials and financials sectors boosted the Fund’s relative performance.
These positive contributors were partially offset by the detracting effect of weak stock selection in the consumer discretionary sector. Having an underweight to the strongly performing information technology sector also dampened relative results. Specifically, the Fund did not own Apple or Facebook, each of which posted sizable double-digit gains during the semi-annual period. However, the Fund’s strategy is to invest lower on the capitalization spectrum. It does not typically invest in giant, mega-cap companies, with investment research and investment management firm Morningstar placing the Fund in its mid-cap growth category.
What were some of the Fund’s best-performing individual stocks?
Among the individual stocks that contributed most to the Fund’s relative results were weighing instruments manufacturer Mettler-Toledo International, a component of the health care sector, and India-based bank HDFC Bank, each of whose stocks were boosted to robust double-digit gains during the semi-annual period by stronger than expected operating performance. A position in C.R. Bard, which designs, manufactures, packages, distributes and sells medical, surgical, diagnostic and patient care devices, was also a top positive contributor to the Fund’s relative results, with its shares increasing on the back of a takeover offer from Becton Dickinson.
Which stocks detracted significantly from the Fund’s performance during the semi-annual period?
Two auto parts retailers within the consumer discretionary sector detracted most from the Fund’s performance during the semi-annual period—AutoZone and O’Reilly Automotive. Each of these company’s stocks experienced double-digit declines in part due to a potential future competitive threat from Amazon. Also, Acuity Brands, which designs, produces and distributes a full range of indoor and outdoor lighting and control systems for commercial and institutional, industrial, infrastructure and residential applications, detracted from the Fund’s results. Its shares declined during the semi-annual period on weaker than expected operating performance.
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VALUE LINE PREMIER GROWTH FUND, INC.
How did the Fund use derivatives and similar instruments during the reporting period?
The Fund did not use derivatives during the reporting period.
Did the Fund make any significant purchases or sales during the semi-annual period?
During the semi-annual period, we established new, albeit modest, Fund positions in plastic products and containers manufacturer Berry Global Group and personal computer software and multi-media tools supplier Autodesk. In our view, each of these companies was showing good near- and long-term momentum in their operations and stock price.
Among the largest eliminations from the Fund’s portfolio were positions in physician management services provider Mednax and full service pharmacy benefit management and specialty managed care company Express Scripts. In each case, the exiting of the position from the Fund’s portfolio was due to weaker than expected operating results and what we believe are diminished long-term growth prospects.
Were there any notable changes in the Fund’s weightings during the six-month period?
There were no material changes in the Fund’s sector weightings during the six-month period ended June 30, 2017.
How was the Fund positioned relative to its benchmark index at the end of June 2017?
As of June 30, 2017, the Fund was overweighted relative to the S&P 500® Index in the industrials and materials sectors. The Fund was underweighted relative to the S&P 500® Index in the financials, consumer discretionary and information technology sectors. The Fund was rather neutrally weighted relative to the Index in the consumer staples, health care and real estate sectors and had no allocation at all to the energy, telecommunication services or utilities sectors on the same date.
What is your tactical view and strategy for the months ahead?
Regardless of market conditions, we intend to stay true to our time-tested investment discipline going forward, seeking to invest in companies that have demonstrated a solid history of consistent growth in both their earnings and stock price. In our view, these companies possess attractive portfolios of proprietary products and services that give them strong market positions and make them less vulnerable to swings in national and international economic conditions. At the same time, we believe the underlying stocks of these companies tend to be less volatile than the average stock in the S&P 500® Index. By maintaining our investment discipline, the Fund has historically provided a smoother ride to investors than its peer group averages. Putting aside short-term ebbs and flows in the equity market, we believe the Fund’s investments are likely to provide superior returns to our shareholders over the long term.
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Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Portfolio Highlights at June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Ten Largest Holdings
Issue
Shares
Value
Percentage of
Net Assets
Waste Connections, Inc.
173,700 $ 11,189,754 3.4%
Toro Co. (The)
158,600 10,989,394 3.3%
Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.
17,700 10,417,158 3.1%
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.
57,400 9,265,508 2.8%
Roper Technologies, Inc.
39,000 9,029,670 2.7%
Fiserv, Inc.
68,400 8,368,056 2.5%
ANSYS, Inc.
61,600 7,495,488 2.3%
C.R. Bard, Inc.
22,600 7,144,086 2.2%
Henry Schein, Inc.
38,800 7,101,176 2.1%
MasterCard, Inc.
58,000 7,044,100 2.1%
Total
26.5%
Asset Allocation – Percentage of Net Assets
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Sector Weightings – Percentage of Total Investment Securities*
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*
Sector weightings exclude short-term investments.
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Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Schedule of Investments (unaudited)
Shares
Value
COMMON STOCKS (98.0%)
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY (7.1%)
DISTRIBUTION & WHOLESALE (1.1%)
112,000
LKQ Corp.*
$
3,690,400
RETAIL (6.0%)
7,400
AutoZone, Inc.*
4,221,404
20,000
Dollar Tree, Inc.*
1,398,400
16,200
Domino’s Pizza, Inc.
3,426,786
22,600
O’Reilly Automotive,
Inc.*
4,943,524
80,600
TJX Companies, Inc.
(The)
5,816,902
19,807,016
23,497,416
CONSUMER STAPLES (8.5%)
AGRICULTURE (1.6%)
84,000
Reynolds American,
Inc.
5,463,360
BEVERAGES (0.6%)
42,600
Brown-Forman Corp.
Class B
2,070,360
FOOD (2.5%)
64,000
General Mills, Inc.
3,545,600
120,000
Hormel Foods Corp.(1)
4,093,200
5,000
McCormick & Co., Inc.
487,550
8,126,350
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS (2.5%)
134,800
Church & Dwight Co.,
Inc.
6,993,424
10,300
Spectrum Brands
Holdings, Inc.(1)
1,287,912
8,281,336
RETAIL (1.3%)
26,000
Costco Wholesale
Corp.
4,158,180
28,099,586
FINANCIALS (5.7%)
BANKS (2.0%)
75,500
HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR
6,566,235
COMMERCIAL SERVICES (0.1%)
2,400
MarketAxess Holdings,
Inc.
482,640
INSURANCE (2.6%)
3,000
Alleghany Corp.*
1,784,400
45,000
Arch Capital Group,
Ltd.*
4,198,050
1,800
Assurant, Inc.
186,642
14,000
Chubb, Ltd.
2,035,320
3,500
RenaissanceRe Holdings,
Ltd.
486,675
8,691,087
REITS (1.0%)
23,200
Equity Lifestyle Properties,
Inc. REIT
2,003,088
4,953
Essex Property Trust,
Inc. REIT
1,274,258
3,277,346
19,017,308
Shares
Value
HEALTHCARE (16.9%)
BIOTECHNOLOGY (2.5%)
33,800
Alexion Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.*
$ 4,112,446
23,000
Illumina, Inc.*
3,990,960
8,103,406
ELECTRONICS (3.1%)
17,700
Mettler-Toledo
International, Inc.*
10,417,158
HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS (9.1%)
2,000
Align Technology,
Inc.*
300,240
22,600
C.R. Bard, Inc.
7,144,086
61,000
Danaher Corp.
5,147,790
20,100
DENTSPLY SIRONA,
Inc.
1,303,284
38,800
Henry Schein, Inc.*
7,101,176
57,400
IDEXX Laboratories,
Inc.*
9,265,508
30,262,084
HEALTHCARE SERVICES (0.6%)
15,600
Universal Health Services,
Inc. Class B.
1,904,448
PHARMACEUTICALS (0.7%)
54,000
Novo Nordisk A/S ADR
2,316,060
SOFTWARE (0.9%)
40,000
Cerner Corp.*
2,658,800
7,000
Veeva Systems, Inc.
Class A*
429,170
3,087,970
56,091,126
INDUSTRIALS (32.9%)
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE (6.2%)
20,000
General Dynamics
Corp.
3,962,000
38,452
HEICO Corp.
2,762,392
15,800
Northrop Grumman
Corp.
4,056,018
50,200
Teledyne Technologies,
Inc.*
6,408,030
13,300
TransDigm Group,
Inc.
3,575,971
20,764,411
BUILDING MATERIALS (0.5%)
26,600
Fortune Brands Home &
Security, Inc.
1,735,384
COMMERCIAL SERVICES (3.3%)
14,800
Equifax, Inc.
2,033,816
66,152
IHS Markit, Ltd.*
2,913,334
146,900
Rollins, Inc.
5,980,299
10,927,449
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT (4.0%)
25,300
Acuity Brands, Inc.(1)
5,142,984
103,750
AMETEK, Inc.
6,284,138
26,000
EnerSys
1,883,700
13,310,822
Shares
Value
INDUSTRIALS (32.9%) (continued)
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL (5.0%)
38,500
Republic Services,
Inc.
$ 2,453,605
37,600
Stericycle, Inc.*
2,869,632
173,700
Waste Connections,
Inc.
11,189,754
16,512,991
HAND & MACHINE TOOLS (1.7%)
11,119
Lincoln Electric Holdings,
Inc.
1,023,949
28,500
Snap-on, Inc.
4,503,000
5,526,949
HOUSEWARES (3.3%)
158,600
Toro Co. (The)
10,989,394
MACHINERY DIVERSIFIED (4.1%)
31,850
IDEX Corp.
3,599,368
8,000
Middleby Corp. (The)*
972,080
39,000
Roper Technologies,
Inc.
9,029,670
13,601,118
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURERS (1.0%)
20,600
AO Smith Corp.
1,160,398
12,500
AZZ, Inc.
697,500
16,000
Carlisle Companies,
Inc.
1,526,400
3,384,298
TRANSPORTATION (3.8%)
62,800
Canadian National
Railway Co.
5,089,940
33,000
J.B. Hunt Transport
Services, Inc.
3,015,540
40,000
Union Pacific Corp.
4,356,400
4,000
XPO Logistics, Inc.*
258,520
12,720,400
109,473,216
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (17.3%)
COMMERCIAL SERVICES (0.8%)
25,700
WEX, Inc.*
2,679,739
COMPUTERS (1.8%)
44,000
Accenture PLC Class A
5,441,920
3,000
Check Point Software
Technologies, Ltd.*
327,240
5,769,160
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES (2.1%)
58,000
MasterCard, Inc.
Class A
7,044,100
ELECTRONICS (1.8%)
78,400
Amphenol Corp.
Class A
5,787,488
7,000
Trimble, Inc.*
249,690
6,037,178
SOFTWARE (10.7%)
61,600
ANSYS, Inc.*
7,495,488
4,000
Autodesk, Inc.*
403,280
See Notes to Financial Statements.
10

TABLE OF CONTENTS
June 30, 2017​
Shares
Value
COMMON STOCKS (98.0%) (continued)
SOFTWARE (10.7%) (continued)
1,600
Broadridge Financial
Solutions, Inc.
$ 120,896
2,000
Fair Isaac Corp.
278,820
68,400
Fiserv, Inc.*
8,368,056
28,400
Intuit, Inc.
3,771,804
1,800
Jack Henry &
Associates, Inc.
186,966
75,000
Salesforce.com, Inc.*
6,495,000
8,000
ServiceNow, Inc.*
848,000
3,500
Tyler Technologies,
Inc.*
614,845
32,500
Ultimate Software
Group, Inc.
(The)(1)*
6,826,950
35,410,105
TELECOMMUNICATIONS (0.1%)
2,800
Arista Networks, Inc.*
419,412
57,359,694
MATERIALS (7.2%)
CHEMICALS (1.9%)
15,000
Air Products &
Chemicals, Inc.
2,145,900
40,000
FMC Corp.
2,922,000
2,600
NewMarket Corp.
1,197,248
6,265,148
COMMERCIAL SERVICES (1.9%)
48,400
Ecolab, Inc.
6,425,100
Shares
Value
MATERIALS (7.2%) (continued)
HOUSEWARES (0.5%)
20,200
Scotts Miracle-Gro Co.
(The)
$
1,807,092
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURERS (0.7%)
27,400
AptarGroup, Inc.
2,379,964
PACKAGING & CONTAINERS (2.2%)
98,800
Ball Corp.
4,170,348
9,100
Berry Global Group,
Inc.*
518,791
42,000
Crown Holdings,
Inc.*
2,505,720
7,194,859
24,072,163
REAL ESTATE (1.4%)
REITS (1.4%)
36,000
American Tower Corp.
REIT
4,763,520
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES (1.0%)
REITS (1.0%)
25,300
SBA Communications
Corp. REIT*
3,412,970
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $141,027,401) (98.0%)
325,786,999
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (7.1%)
MONEY MARKET FUNDS (7.1%)
6,453,053
State Street
Institutional U.S.
Government Money
Market Fund,
Premier Class
6,453,053
Shares
Value
MONEY MARKET FUNDS (7.1%)
 (continued)
17,039,303
State Street Navigator
Securities Lending
Government Money
Market Portfolio(2)
$ 17,039,303
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Cost $23,492,356) (7.1%)
23,492,356
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES
(Cost $164,519,757) (105.1%)
$ 349,279,355
EXCESS OF LIABILITIES OVER CASH
AND OTHER ASSETS (-5.1%)
(16,932,241)
NET ASSETS (100%) $ 332,347,114
*
Non-income producing.
(1)
A portion or all of the security was held on loan. As of June 30, 2017, the market value of the securities on loan was $16,824,547.
(2)
Securities with an aggregate market value of  $16,824,547 were out on loan in exchange for $17,039,303 of cash collateral as of June 30, 2017. The collateral was invested in a cash collateral reinvestment vehicle as described in Note 1J in the Notes to Financial Statements.
ADR
American Depositary Receipt.
REIT
Real Estate Investment Trust.
The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments in securities as of June 30, 2017 (See Note 1B):
Investments in Securities:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Common Stocks*
$ 325,786,999 $    — $    — $ 325,786,999
Short-Term Investments
23,492,356 23,492,356
Total Investments in Securities
$ 349,279,355 $ $ $ 349,279,355
*
See Schedule of Investments for further classification.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
11​

TABLE OF CONTENTS
VALUE LINE MID CAP FOCUSED FUND, INC.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY (condensed) (unaudited)
The Fund’s sole investment objective is long-term growth of capital.
To achieve the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser invests substantially all of the Fund’s net assets in common stocks. Under normal circumstances, the Adviser invests at least 80% of the Fund’s assets in common stocks and other equity securities of mid-sized companies (the “80% Policy”). The Fund considers companies to be mid-sized if they have market capitalizations between $3 billion and $20 billion at the time of purchase. The 80% policy can be changed without shareholder approval upon at least 60 days, prior written notice. Under normal circumstances, the Adviser expects that the Fund’s portfolio will generally consist of positions in 25 to 50 companies. The Fund is actively managed by the Adviser, which seeks to purchase mid-cap growth companies that have fundamentally strong market positions in growing industries that may enable those companies to increase future sales and earnings at an above average pace in the coming years. During the investment selection process, the Adviser performs fundamental and quantitative analysis on each company and utilizes the rankings of companies by the Value Line Timeliness™ Ranking System (the “Ranking System”) to assist in selecting securities for purchase. The Ranking System is a proprietary quantitative system that compares an estimate of the probable market performance of each stock within a universe during the next six to twelve months to that of all stocks within that universe and ranks stocks on a scale of 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest). The universe followed by the Ranking System consists of stocks of approximately 1,700 companies accounting for approximately 90% of the market capitalization of all stocks traded on the U.S. securities exchanges. All the stocks followed by the Ranking System are listed on U.S. stock exchanges or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter markets.
Manager Discussion of Fund Performance
Below, Fund portfolio manager Stephen E. Grant discusses the Fund’s performance and positioning for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
How did the Fund perform during the semi-annual period?
The Fund generated a total return of 12.11% during the six months ended June 30, 2017. This compares to the 9.34% return of the Fund’s benchmark, the S&P 500® Index, during the same semi-annual period.
What key factors were responsible for the Fund’s performance during the six-month reporting period?
The Fund outperformed the S&P 500® Index during the six-month reporting period, driven primarily by stock selection overall. Favorable sector allocation decisions also contributed positively.
Further, during the semi-annual period, growth-oriented stocks outpaced value-oriented stocks. Among value-oriented stocks, the energy and telecommunication services sectors of the S&P 500® Index were particularly lagging, each posting double-digit losses. These trends in the broad U.S. equity market boosted the Fund’s relative results, as the Fund, unlike the S&P 500® Index, leans more toward the growth end of the spectrum and owned no energy or telecommunication services stocks during the six-month reporting period.
We believe the Fund’s focused strategy or what we like to call our “Best Ideas” approach, implemented in late 2014, continued to demonstrate its effectiveness, as the Fund added to its strong track record during the semi-annual period.
Which equity market sectors most significantly affected Fund performance?
The Fund benefited most from having no allocation at all to either the energy or telecommunication services sectors, as each posted negative absolute returns during the semi-annual period. The Fund also enjoyed positive results in all sectors of the S&P 500® Index in which it was invested, except consumer discretionary. In particular, effective stock selection in the health care and industrials sectors boosted the Fund’s relative performance.
These positive contributors were partially offset by the detracting effect of weak stock selection in the consumer discretionary and consumer staples sectors.
What were some of the Fund’s best-performing individual stocks?
Among the individual stocks that contributed most to the Fund’s relative results were three health care-related companies—life science equipment provider Idexx Laboratories, weighing instruments manufacturer Mettler-Toledo International and medical device manufacturer C.R. Bard. The stocks of Idexx Laboratories and Mettler-Toledo were boosted to robust double-digit gains during the semi-annual period by strong operating performance. C.R. Bard saw its shares increase on the back of a takeover offer from Becton Dickinson.
12

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Which stocks detracted significantly from the Fund’s performance during the semi-annual period?
During the semi-annual period, the Fund was hurt by its position in Advanced Auto Parts, whose stock experienced a double-digit decline, as the entire auto parts retailing industry fell under the shadow of Amazon, a potential future competitor in the field. Positions in Carlisle, which manufactures and distributes construction materials, transportation products and general industry products, and in Casey’s General Stores, which operates convenience stores in the U.S.’ midwest, also detracted from the Fund’s performance during the semi-annual period. Each of these companies’ stocks declined on weaker than expected operating performance.
How did the Fund use derivatives and similar instruments during the reporting period?
The Fund did not use derivatives during the reporting period.
Did the Fund make any significant purchases or sales during the semi-annual period?
During the semi-annual period, this focused Fund established new positions in two companies and sold two positions, keeping its total number of holdings in its portfolio to 40. New to the Fund during the semi-annual period were two insurance firms, Validus Holdings and American Financial Group, each of which has demonstrated a solid history of consistent earnings and stock price growth.
Eliminations from the Fund’s portfolio during the semi-annual period were meat and food products manufacturer Hormel Foods and payment processing and information management services provider to the U.S. commercial and government vehicle fleet industry Wex. In each case, we exited the position due to weaker than expected operating results and what we believe are diminished long-term growth prospects.
Were there any notable changes in the Fund’s weightings during the six-month period?
There were no material changes in the Fund’s sector weightings during the six-month period ended June 30, 2017.
How was the Fund positioned relative to its benchmark index at the end of June 2017?
As of June 30, 2017, the Fund was overweighted relative to the S&P 500® Index in the industrials, materials and consumer staples sectors. The Fund was underweighted relative to the S&P 500® Index in the financials and consumer discretionary sectors and was rather neutrally weighted relative to the Index in the information technology and health care sectors on the same date. On June 30, 2017, the Fund held no positions at all in the telecommunication services, energy, utilities or real estate sectors.
What is your tactical view and strategy for the months ahead?
Regardless of market conditions, we intend to stay true to our time-tested investment discipline going forward, seeking to invest in companies that have demonstrated a solid history of consistent growth in both their earnings and stock price. In our view, these companies possess attractive portfolios of proprietary products and services that give them strong market positions and make them less vulnerable to swings in national and international economic conditions. At the same time, we believe the underlying stocks of these companies tend to be less volatile than the average stock in the S&P 500® Index. By maintaining our investment discipline, the Fund has historically provided a smoother ride to investors than its peer group averages. Putting aside short-term ebbs and flows in the equity market, we believe the Fund’s investments are likely to provide superior returns to our shareholders over the long term.
13​

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
Portfolio Highlights at June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Ten Largest Holdings
Issue
Shares
Value
Percentage of
Net Assets
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.
42,400 $ 6,844,208 4.7%
Toro Co. (The)
85,600 5,931,224 4.0%
Waste Connections, Inc.
91,650 5,904,093 4.0%
Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.
9,900 5,826,546 3.9%
Rollins, Inc.
137,400 5,593,554 3.8%
Fiserv, Inc.
43,400 5,309,556 3.6%
Arch Capital Group, Ltd.
55,900 5,214,911 3.5%
C.R. Bard, Inc.
16,200 5,120,982 3.5%
Roper Technologies, Inc.
21,400 4,954,742 3.4%
Amphenol Corp.
62,100 4,584,222 3.1%
Total
37.5%
Asset Allocation – Percentage of Net Assets
[MISSING IMAGE: t1702204_pie-chrt2.jpg]
   
Sector Weightings – Percentage of Total Investment Securities*
[MISSING IMAGE: t1702204_bar-chrt2.jpg]
*
Sector weightings exclude short-term investments.
14

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
Schedule of Investments (unaudited) June 30, 2017
Shares
Value
COMMON STOCKS (96.9%)
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY (4.7%)
DISTRIBUTION & WHOLESALE (1.6%)
72,800
LKQ Corp.*
$
2,398,760
RETAIL (3.1%)
12,200
Advance Auto Parts,
Inc.
1,422,398
44,000
TJX Companies, Inc.
(The)
3,175,480
4,597,878
6,996,638
CONSUMER STAPLES (10.3%)
FOOD (5.0%)
31,000
J&J Snack Foods Corp.
4,094,170
33,100
McCormick & Co., Inc.
3,227,581
7,321,751
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS (3.0%)
80,000
Church & Dwight Co.,
Inc.
4,150,400
2,700
Spectrum Brands
Holdings, Inc.(1)
337,608
4,488,008
RETAIL (2.3%)
31,800
Casey’s General Stores,
Inc.(1)
3,406,098
15,215,857
FINANCIALS (4.0%)
INSURANCE (4.0%)
2,900
American Financial
Group, Inc.
288,173
55,900
Arch Capital Group,
Ltd. *
5,214,911
6,300
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
327,411
5,830,495
HEALTHCARE (16.5%)
ELECTRONICS (4.0%)
9,900
Mettler-Toledo
International, Inc.*
5,826,546
HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS (12.5%)
16,200
C.R. Bard, Inc.
5,120,982
26,700
Danaher Corp.
2,253,213
22,700
Henry Schein, Inc.*
4,154,554
42,400
IDEXX Laboratories,
Inc.*
6,844,208
18,372,957
24,199,503
INDUSTRIALS (33.3%)
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE (8.0%)
47,478
HEICO Corp.
3,410,820
Shares
Value
INDUSTRIALS (33.3%) (continued)
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE (8.0%)
 (continued)
35,900
Teledyne Technologies,
Inc.*
$ 4,582,635
14,100
TransDigm Group, Inc.
3,791,067
11,784,522
COMMERCIAL SERVICES (3.8%)
137,400
Rollins, Inc.
5,593,554
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT (2.4%)
56,750
AMETEK, Inc.
3,437,347
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL (5.4%)
26,800
Stericycle, Inc.*
2,045,376
91,650
Waste Connections,
Inc.
5,904,093
7,949,469
HAND & MACHINE TOOLS (2.3%)
21,400
Snap-on, Inc.
3,381,200
HOUSEWARES (4.0%)
85,600
Toro Co. (The)
5,931,224
MACHINERY DIVERSIFIED (5.6%)
26,800
Middleby Corp. (The)*
3,256,468
21,400
Roper Technologies,
Inc.
4,954,742
8,211,210
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURERS (1.8%)
27,500
Carlisle Companies,
Inc.
2,623,500
48,912,026
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (23.8%)
COMMERCIAL SERVICES (2.9%)
34,400
Gartner, Inc.*
4,248,744
COMPUTERS (1.1%)
30,000
CGI Group, Inc.
Class A*(1)
1,532,100
ELECTRONICS (3.1%)
62,100
Amphenol Corp.
Class A
4,584,222
SOFTWARE (16.7%)
36,200
ANSYS, Inc.*
4,404,816
43,400
Fiserv, Inc.*
5,309,556
37,800
Jack Henry &
Associates, Inc.
3,926,286
98,800
Open Text Corp.(1)
3,116,152
20,600
Tyler Technologies,
Inc.*
3,618,802
Shares
Value
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (23.8%) (continued)
SOFTWARE (16.7%) (continued)
20,100
Ultimate Software
Group, Inc.
(The)(1)*
$ 4,222,206
24,597,818
34,962,884
MATERIALS (4.3%)
COMMERCIAL SERVICES (2.3%)
26,000
Ecolab, Inc.
3,451,500
PACKAGING & CONTAINERS (2.0%)
68,800
Ball Corp.
2,904,048
6,355,548
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $89,815,763) (96.9%)
142,472,951
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (7.3%)
MONEY MARKET FUNDS (7.3%)
4,580,198
State Street Institutional
U.S. Government
Money Market Fund,
Premier Class
4,580,198
6,119,981
State Street Navigator
Securities Lending
Government Money
Market Portfolio(2)
6,119,981
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Cost $10,700,179) (7.3%)
10,700,179
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES
(Cost $100,515,942) (104.2%)
$ 153,173,130
EXCESS OF LIABILITIES OVER CASH
AND OTHER ASSETS (-4.2%)
(6,186,034)
NET ASSETS (100%) $ 146,987,096
*
Non-income producing.
(1)
A portion or all of the security was held on loan. As of June 30, 2017, the market value of the securities on loan was $6,014,624.
(2)
Securities with an aggregate market value of  $6,014,624 were out on loan in exchange for $6,119,981 of cash collateral as of June 30, 2017. The collateral was invested in a cash collateral reinvestment vehicle as described in Note 1J in the Notes to Financial Statements.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
15​

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
Schedule of Investments (unaudited) (continued)
The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments in securities as of June 30, 2017 (See Note 1B):
Investments in Securities:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Common Stocks*
$ 142,472,951 $    — $    — $ 142,472,951
Short-Term Investments
10,700,179 10,700,179
Total Investments in Securities
$ 153,173,130 $ $ $ 153,173,130
*
See Schedule of Investments for further classification.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
16

TABLE OF CONTENTS
VALUE LINE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND, INC.  
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY (condensed) (unaudited)
The Fund’s investment objective is income, as high and dependable as is consistent with reasonable risk, and capital growth to increase total return.
To achieve the Fund’s goals, the Adviser invests not less than 70% of the Fund’s net assets in common or preferred stocks or securities convertible into common stock which may or may not pay dividends. The balance of the Fund’s net assets are primarily invested in U.S. government securities, investment grade debt securities rated at the time of purchase from the highest (AAA) to medium (BBB) quality, other fixed income securities or cash equivalents. The Fund is actively managed by the Adviser, which seeks to purchase companies that have fundamentally strong market positions in growing industries that may enable those companies to increase future sales and earnings at an above average pace in the coming years. During the investment selection process, the Adviser performs fundamental and quantitative analysis on each company and utilizes the rankings of companies by the Value Line Timeliness™ Ranking System or the Value Line Performance™ Ranking System (the “Ranking Systems”) to assist in selecting securities for purchase or sale. The Ranking Systems are proprietary quantitative systems that compare an estimate of the probable market performance of each stock within a universe during the next six to twelve months to that of all stocks within that universe and ranks stocks on a scale of 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest). The universe consists of approximately 1,700 stocks of large-, mid- and small-market capitalization companies for the Value Line Timeliness Ranking System and approximately 2,900 stocks of smaller and mid-sized capitalization companies for the Value Line Performance Ranking System.
Manager Discussion of Fund Performance
Below, Fund portfolio managers Cindy Starke and Liane Rosenberg discuss the Fund’s performance and positioning for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
How did the Fund perform during the semi-annual period?
The Fund’s Investor Class generated a total return of 14.29% during the six months ended June 30, 2017. This compares to the 6.51% return of the Fund’s blended benchmark, comprised 60% of the S&P 500® Index and 40% of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (the Bloomberg Barclays Index), during the same semi-annual period.
What key factors were responsible for the Fund’s performance during the six-month reporting period?
The Fund significantly outperformed its blended benchmark, driven by effective asset allocation as well as by strong performance by both the equity and fixed income portions of the Fund, which outpaced the S&P 500® Index and the Bloomberg Barclays Index, respectively during the six-month reporting period.
Asset allocation overall contributed positively to the Fund’s relative performance. Its overweight to equities and underweight to fixed income, relative to the blended benchmark, helped, as equities significantly outperformed fixed income during the semi-annual period. U.S. equities, as measured by the S&P 500® Index, were up 9.34% during the semi-annual period, and bonds, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays Index, posted a return of 2.27%.
Both stock selection and sector allocation contributed positively to the equity portion of the Fund’s results. The equity portion of the Fund was invested primarily in large-cap growth stocks. Growth stocks outpaced value stocks during the semi-annual period across the capitalization spectrum, and large-cap growth stocks were the strongest performing segment in the U.S. equity market.
Which equity market sectors most significantly affected Fund performance?
The equity portion of the Fund benefited most from effective stock selection in and having overweighted allocations to the information technology and health care sectors, which were the two best performing sectors in the S&P 500® Index during the semi-annual period. To a lesser degree, stock selection in financials and having no exposure to telecommunication services, which was the second weakest sector in the S&P 500® Index during the semi-annual period, also boosted the equity portion of the Fund’s relative results.
The only two sectors to detract from the equity portion of the Fund’s relative results during the semi-annual period were energy and industrials. The energy sector was the worst performing sector in the S&P 500® Index during the semi-annual period, pressured by supply and demand market dynamics that negatively affected oil and gas prices. The equity portion of the Fund was prudently underweight the poorly performing sector but this was more than offset by weak stock selection amongst energy stocks. In industrials, our stock selection contributed positively but was more than offset by being underweighted the strongly performing sector.
17​

TABLE OF CONTENTS
VALUE LINE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND, INC.   
(continued)
What were some of the Fund’s best-performing individual stocks?
Contributing most to the equity portion of the Fund’s relative results were software gaming company Activision Blizzard, biotechnology company Vertex Pharmaceuticals and information technology software and services company Mobileye.
Shares of Activision Blizzard rose significantly during the semi-annual period. The company had ended 2016 strongly and delivered first quarter 2017 results above market expectations. Its performance highlighted the company’s portfolio and pipeline of games, which have been attracting a large audience. As of its 2016 fiscal year-end, Activision Blizzard had approximately 450 million monthly average users of its games. Further, effective execution and digital transformation helped the company’s operating margins during the semi-annual period. Vertex Pharmaceuticals also saw its shares gain substantially during the semi-annual period, supported by positive data from two Phase III studies combining Kalydeco and Tezacaftor for patients with cystic fibrosis. The anticipated approval of this two-drug combination in 2018 could expand the size of the treatable patient population of Vertex Pharmaceuticals’ cystic fibrosis franchise. Mobileye provides image sensing and processing technology for automotive applications. Its stock surged during the semi-annual period, benefiting from strong execution and its dominant position in the rapidly growing autonomous driving vehicle market. In March 2017, Mobileye and Intel announced an agreement under which Intel would acquire Mobileye for approximately $15 billion, about a 35% premium to Mobileye’s prior day closing price. We trimmed the Fund’s positions in Activision Blizzard and Vertex Pharmaceuticals on strength by the end of the semi-annual period and liquidated the Fund’s position in Mobileye following its acquisition announcement.
Which stocks detracted significantly from the Fund’s performance during the semi-annual period?
During the semi-annual period, the stocks that detracted most from the equity portion of the Fund’s performance were oil and gas exploration and production company Anadarko Petroleum, specialty retailer Urban Outfitters and Internet radio provider Pandora Media.
Shares of Anadarko Petroleum fell significantly during the semi-annual period, driven down by a combination of the declines in oil and gas prices and by a tragic explosion that occurred in Firestone, Colorado in April 2017. Oil prices were pressured by signs of a global oil glut, which might keep prices lower for longer than expected. Shares of Urban Outfitters declined significantly during the semi-annual period, pressured by disappointing same-store sales. Pandora Media saw its shares decline on a disappointing outlook, a decrease in active listeners and management turnover. Pandora Media experienced strategic investments from private equity firm KKR during the semi-annual period, followed by radio company Sirius XM, a subsidiary of Liberty Media, taking the prospects of a takeover less likely in the near term. We saw weakening in each of these companies’ stocks as opportunities to add to the Fund’s positions in each.
Did the equity portion of the Fund make any significant purchases or sales?
We initiated a Fund position in Kite Pharma, which, in our view, is one of the few pure-play companies involved in cellular-based immunotherapy that could transform cancer treatment and become a main therapy, like chemotherapy. The company has a first mover advantage, and it has benefited from strong early data from its ZUMA-1 study, the first multicenter trial of CAR-T cell therapy in patients with lymphoma. (CAR-T cell therapy is a type of treatment in which a patient’s T cells, a type of immune system cell, are changed in the laboratory so they will attack cancer cells.) We believe upcoming catalysts for the company include commercial launch of this therapy, following its Prescription Drug User Fee Act date in the fourth quarter of 2017, the deadline by which the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) must review the company’s application.
We established a Fund position in Exact Sciences, a company focused on the detection and prevention of early-stage cancer. Its noninvasive stool-based DNA screening test Cologuard detects colon cancer and pre-cancer, a test approved by the FDA in 2014. After several years, it appears to us that the company is close to establishing Cologuard as a standard of care in the U.S., as it has secured coverage with all major insurance payers. We are optimistic on the long-term potential of Cologuard as a game-changing alternative for colon cancer screening, addressing a potentially large market.
We initiated a Fund position in ServiceNow, a leading provider of cloud solutions to enterprises for improved business automation. ServiceNow pioneered the use of the cloud to deliver IT service management applications, and it has been expanding beyond its core market. ServiceNow recently hired John Donohoe as its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and we believe his experience running large enterprises, including the role of CEO of eBay, should be an asset. We believe ServiceNow should be well positioned to gain market share while also expanding its market opportunity, which should, in our view, lead to ongoing sales and earnings growth.
In addition to the sale of Mobileye mentioned earlier, we sold the Fund’s position in Synchrony Financial, the largest provider of private label credit cards in the U.S. and a leader in consumer financing. We sold the position as the company’s performance suffered from deteriorating credit trends, including anticipation of a higher loan charge-off rate. (Charge-off rate is the percentage representing that amount of debt that a company believes it will never collect.)
We exited the Fund’s position in medical services provider Zeltiq Aesthetics following an announcement of its acquisition by Allergan. The transaction valued Zeltiq Aesthetics at approximately $2.5 billion. We opted to sell the position, taking profits.
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We eliminated the Fund’s position in Akamai Technologies, a global leader in content delivery network services to make the Internet more fast, reliable and secure. Despite Akamai’s dominant position in its field, trends toward in-house solutions have negatively impacted the company’s results and visibility. This more competitive environment prompted us to sell the position, as we felt earnings growth could potentially slow.
Were there any notable changes in the equity portion of the Fund’s weightings during the six-month period?
During the semi-annual period, the Fund’s allocation to the health care sector increased relative to the S&P 500® Index, and its relative positions in the consumer discretionary, financials and materials sectors decreased.
How was the equity portion of the Fund positioned relative to its benchmark index at the end of June 2017?
As of June 30, 2017, the Fund was overweighted relative to the S&P 500® Index in the health care, information technology and consumer discretionary sectors. The Fund was underweighted relative to the S&P 500® Index in the industrials, consumer staples, financials, real estate and energy sectors on the same date. The Fund had no exposure to the utilities, telecommunication services and materials sectors at the end of June 2017.
What was the duration strategy of the fixed income portion of the Fund?
Duration positioning in the fixed income portion of the Fund had a rather neutral effect on its performance relative to the Bloomberg Barclays Index during the semi-annual period. We kept the Fund’s duration approximately 0.25 years shorter than that of the Bloomberg Barclays Index in anticipation of higher interest rates. While interest rates did rise, the Fund’s modest deviation in duration from that of the Bloomberg Barclays Index resulted in a rather neutral impact. Duration is a measure of the fixed income portion of the Fund’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Yield curve positioning detracted from the fixed income portion of the Fund’s performance during the semi-annual period. The fixed income portion of the Fund was modestly underweight the long-term end of the yield curve, or spectrum of maturities, during the semi-annual period. This dampened relative results, as this segment of the yield curve, i.e. securities with maturities of 10 years or more, was the strongest during the semi-annual period.
Which fixed income market segments most significantly affected Fund performance?
On the positive side, an overweighted allocation relative to the Bloomberg Barclays Index in corporate bonds and a corresponding underweighted allocation to U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities, added value. Corporate bonds outperformed lower risk securities given the “risk on” environment that dominated during the semi-annual period. Within the corporate bond sector, having exposure to high yield corporate bonds, which are not a component of the Bloomberg Barclays Index, proved beneficial, as this sector posted strong total returns that significantly outpaced the Bloomberg Barclays Index during the semi-annual period. Among investment grade corporate bonds, issue selection within the energy industry, proved beneficial. Increasing the fixed income portion of the Fund’s exposure to sovereign credits, which performed well, also contributed positively to results.
Conversely, while having exposure to the high yield corporate bond sector and having an underweight to U.S. Treasuries overall proved prudent, positioning within each of these sectors detracted. More specifically, within the high yield corporate bond sector, the fixed income portion of the Fund had an emphasis on higher quality BB-rated issues. However, during the semi-annual period, lower quality CCC-rated issues significantly outperformed BB-rated debt. Within the U.S. Treasury sector, the fixed income portion of the Fund had a modest underweight to long-dated securities, which were the best performers along the maturity spectrum during the semi-annual period, and thus such positioning hurt. From an issue selection perspective, two retail holdings within the investment grade corporate bond sector—Nordstrom and Kroger—detracted, each posting disappointing returns.
Were there any notable changes in the fixed income portion of the Fund’s weightings during the six-month period?
We increased the fixed income portion of the Fund’s exposure to investment grade and high yield corporate bonds and reduced its allocation to U.S. Treasuries during the semi-annual period, as we believed that spread product, or non-U.S. Treasury sectors, would continue to perform well amidst still-low levels of interest rates. Also, we believed we would see heightened U.S. inflation due to job growth and accordingly reduced the fixed income portion of the Fund’s exposure to the long-term end of the U.S. Treasury yield curve. The increased exposure to risk assets proved beneficial; the reduction to the long-term end of the yield
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VALUE LINE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND, INC.   
(continued)
curve did not. Also, while turnover within the fixed income portion of the Fund’s portfolio was modest during the semi-annual period, we did add several new sovereign debt issues based on improving fundamentals. These included credits issued by the governments of Peru, Panama and Indonesia. Each of these holdings were positive performers for the fixed income portion of the Fund during the semi-annual period.
How was the fixed income portion of the Fund positioned relative to its benchmark index at the end of June 2017?
At the end of June 2017, the fixed income portion of the Fund remained overweight relative to the Bloomberg Barclays Index in spread, or non-U.S. Treasury, sectors. The fixed income portion of the Fund was overweight the investment grade corporate bond sector and maintained exposure to the high yield corporate bond sector. The fixed income portion of the Fund was also overweight taxable municipal bonds. The fixed income portion of the Fund remained underweight relative to the Bloomberg Barclays Index in U.S. Treasuries and agency securities given our focus on enhancing investment income and rather neutrally weighted to the Bloomberg Barclays Index in securitized products, including asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities.
How did the Fund’s overall asset allocation shift from beginning to end of the semi-annual period?
At the end of December 2016, the Fund had a weighting of approximately 84% in stocks, 15% in fixed income securities and 1% in cash equivalents. At June 30, 2017, the Fund had a weighting of approximately 84.4% in stocks, 12.4% in fixed income securities and 3.2% in cash equivalents.
How did the Fund use derivatives and similar instruments during the reporting period?
The equity portion of the Fund did not use derivatives during the reporting period. The fixed income portion of the Fund used a basket of 10-year government bond futures from the U.S., U.K., Germany and Japan in an effort to provide greater flexibility and liquidity in taking positions on market direction rather than owning the underlying instruments, i.e., the 10-year government bonds, themselves. The strategy is to trade the positions based upon our outlook for the direction of prices for the underlying instruments. All or only some of the four countries’ futures contracts may be held at any time. The purpose of utilizing these futures contracts is to enhance total return through liquid, low cost instruments. For the semi-annual period as a whole, the implementation of the futures trading program was neutral to the fixed income portion of the Fund’s performance.
What is your tactical view and strategy for the months ahead?
At the end of June 2017, it was our view that earnings growth for the companies in the S&P 500® Index were improving and, on average, were estimated to accelerate to a double-digit growth pace in 2017 and 2018 from a relatively flat growth rate in 2016. We believe that earnings growth is one of the primary drivers of share prices over the long term and that this estimated increase in earnings is encouraging, potentially supporting higher equity prices going forward. Further, we believe this earnings growth potential is supported by a demand outlook that is improving as well as by estimates for revenue growth in the mid-single digit range for 2017 and 2018.
Overall, we feel the U.S. economic outlook is healthy enough, with GDP expected to remain between 2% and 3% in 2017, as compared to 2.1% in 2016. Considering the Fed’s forecasted core inflation rate of 1.7% in 2017, below its target of 2.0%, many investors are anticipating a slower rise in interest rates. If this scenario materializes as expected, it could be supportive of equities. We must note that the potential for more pro-growth-oriented policies being proposed by the current Administration, especially lower corporate and individual tax rates, remains a potential positive development for many of the companies in the Fund’s portfolio, though the timing and details of these proposed policies remained uncertain at the end of the semi-annual period.
With short-term interest rates and inflation still low by historical stands and with the Fed still endorsing a conservative path of interest rate increases, we believe there are many stocks that offer attractive dividend income and capital appreciation potential. Thus, we intend to continue to build and own a diversified equity portfolio of high quality companies with good balance sheets and the ability to grow their sales and earnings at a faster pace than their peers. We also intend to continue to monitor closely the pace of U.S. and global economic growth, the job market and the inflation rate, as these factors, along with potential changes to the Fed’s stance on the economy and its path for raising interest rates, are likely to impact the Fund’s equity holdings. At the end of the semi-annual period, we remained comfortable with the Fund’s underweighted allocation to fixed income, as we saw better return potential in equities, especially in a rising interest rate environment. As always, our goal is to preserve capital in the near term while generating solid total return (i.e., income plus capital appreciation) over the long term and across economic cycles. Any marked change in the U.S. economy to either faster or slower growth may influence our tactical view and influence our asset allocation and sector exposure going forward.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.
Portfolio Highlights at June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Ten Largest Holdings
Issue
Shares
Value
Percentage of
Net Assets
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
152,000 $ 18,493,840 5.0%
Activision Blizzard, Inc.
205,000 11,801,850 3.2%
Celgene Corp.
88,000 11,428,560 3.1%
Facebook, Inc.
68,000 10,266,640 2.8%
Alphabet, Inc.
11,000 10,226,480 2.8%
Visa, Inc.
90,000 8,440,200 2.3%
Bank of America Corp.
320,000 7,763,200 2.1%
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
82,000 7,494,800 2.1%
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
58,000 7,474,460 2.0%
Citigroup, Inc.
106,000 7,089,280 1.9%
Total
27.3%
Asset Allocation – Percentage of Net Assets
[MISSING IMAGE: t1702204_pie-chrt3.jpg]
   
Sector Weightings – Percentage of Total Investment Securities*
[MISSING IMAGE: t1702204_bar-chrt3.jpg]
*
Sector weightings exclude short-term investments.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.
Schedule of Investments (unaudited)
Shares
Value
COMMON STOCKS (84.4%)
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY (14.4%)
APPAREL (1.5%)
50,000
NIKE, Inc. Class B
$ 2,950,000
45,000
VF Corp.
2,592,000
5,542,000
ENTERTAINMENT (3.2%)
120,000
Lions Gate Entertainment
Corp. Class A(1)
3,386,400
40,000
Six Flags Entertainment
Corp.
2,384,400
30,000
Vail Resorts, Inc.
6,084,900
11,855,700
HOME BUILDERS (0.8%)
78,000
Toll Brothers, Inc.
3,081,780
INTERNET (3.7%)
6,500
Amazon.com, Inc.*
6,292,000
21,000
Expedia, Inc.
3,127,950
28,000
Netflix, Inc.*
4,183,480
13,603,430
MEDIA (1.7%)
72,000
Comcast Corp. Class A
2,802,240
31,000
Walt Disney Co. (The)
3,293,750
6,095,990
RETAIL (3.5%)
20,000
Home Depot, Inc.
3,068,000
80,000
Starbucks Corp.
4,664,800
40,000
TJX Companies, Inc.
(The)
2,886,800
120,000
Urban Outfitters,
Inc.(1)*
2,224,800
12,844,400
53,023,300
CONSUMER STAPLES (2.5%)
BEVERAGES (1.7%)
17,000
Constellation Brands, Inc.
Class A
3,293,410
60,000
Monster Beverage
Corp.*
2,980,800
6,274,210
COSMETICS & PERSONAL CARE (0.8%)
31,000
Estee Lauder Companies,
Inc. (The) Class A
2,975,380
9,249,590
ENERGY (4.1%)
OIL & GAS (4.1%)
85,000
Anadarko Petroleum
Corp.
3,853,900
37,000
Diamondback Energy,
Inc.*
3,285,970
Shares
Value
ENERGY (4.1%) (continued)
OIL & GAS (4.1%) (continued)
25,000
Pioneer Natural
Resources Co.
$ 3,989,500
59,000
Schlumberger Ltd.
3,884,560
15,013,930
FINANCIALS (11.2%)
BANKS (6.1%)
320,000
Bank of America Corp.
7,763,200
106,000
Citigroup, Inc.
7,089,280
82,000
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
7,494,800
22,347,280
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES (5.1%)
7,300
BlackRock, Inc.
3,083,593
210,000
Blackstone Group L.P.
(The)
7,003,500
110,000
Charles Schwab Corp.
(The)
4,725,600
113,000
Invesco Ltd.
3,976,470
18,789,163
41,136,443
HEALTHCARE (25.7%)
BIOTECHNOLOGY (15.5%)
152,000
Alexion Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.*
18,493,840
15,000
Biogen, Inc.*
4,070,400
47,000
BioMarin Pharmaceutical,
Inc.*
4,268,540
88,000
Celgene Corp.*
11,428,560
107,000
Exact Sciences
Corp.(1)*
3,784,590
26,000
Intercept
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.(1)*
3,147,820
41,000
Kite Pharma, Inc.(1)*
4,250,470
58,000
Vertex Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.*
7,474,460
56,918,680
HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS (3.5%)
56,000
Edwards Lifesciences
Corp.*
6,621,440
35,000
Medtronic PLC
3,106,250
45,000
Nevro Corp.(1)*
3,349,350
13,077,040
PHARMACEUTICALS (5.6%)
13,000
Allergan PLC
3,160,170
42,000
DexCom, Inc.(1)*
3,072,300
44,000
Jazz Pharmaceuticals
PLC*
6,842,000
130,000
Pfizer, Inc.
4,366,700
52,000
Zoetis, Inc.
3,243,760
20,684,930
Shares
Value
HEALTHCARE (25.7%) (continued)
SOFTWARE (1.1%)
52,000
Medidata Solutions,
Inc.*
$ 4,066,400
94,747,050
INDUSTRIALS (0.8%)
AIRLINES (0.8%)
53,000
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
2,848,220
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (24.3%)
COMMERCIAL SERVICES (1.3%)
90,000
PayPal Holdings, Inc.*
4,830,300
COMPUTERS (1.3%)
34,000
Apple, Inc.
4,896,680
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES (2.3%)
90,000
Visa, Inc. Class A
8,440,200
INTERNET (9.9%)
33,000
Alibaba Group Holding,
Ltd. ADR*
4,649,700
11,000
Alphabet, Inc. Class A*
10,226,480
68,000
Facebook, Inc. Class A*
10,266,640
96,000
GrubHub, Inc.(1)*
4,185,600
340,000
Pandora Media, Inc.(1)*
3,032,800
150,000
Zendesk, Inc.*
4,167,000
36,528,220
SEMICONDUCTORS (2.4%)
25,000
BROADCOM, Ltd.
5,826,250
83,000
Intel Corp.
2,800,420
8,626,670
SOFTWARE (6.3%)
205,000
Activision Blizzard, Inc.
11,801,850
26,000
Adobe Systems, Inc.*
3,677,440
39,000
Salesforce.com, Inc.*
3,377,400
41,000
ServiceNow, Inc.*
4,346,000
23,202,690
TELECOMMUNICATIONS (0.8%)
90,000
Cisco Systems, Inc.
2,817,000
89,341,760
REAL ESTATE (1.4%)
REITS (1.4%)
24,000
American Tower Corp.
REIT
3,175,680
28,000
Lamar Advertising Co.
REIT Class A
2,059,960
5,235,640
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $253,687,814) (84.4%)
310,595,933
See Notes to Financial Statements.
22

TABLE OF CONTENTS
June 30, 2017​
Principal
Amount
Value
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (0.4%)
$ 11,815
Capital Auto
Receivables Asset
Trust, Series 2014-3,
Class A3, 1.48%,
11/20/18
$ 11,814
250,000
CarMax Auto Owner
Trust, Series 2015-1,
Class A4, 1.83%,
7/15/20
250,353
150,000
CarMax Auto Owner
Trust, Series 2015-4,
Class A3, 1.56%,
11/16/20
149,866
100,000
Citibank Credit Card
Issuance Trust,
Series 2014-A8,
Class A8, 1.73%,
4/9/20
100,214
150,000
Citibank Credit Card
Issuance Trust,
Series 2014-A1,
Class A1, 2.88%,
1/23/23
154,513
250,000
Ford Credit Auto Owner
Trust/Ford Credit,
Series 2014-1,
Class A, 2.26%,
11/15/25(2)
252,294
250,000
GMF Floorplan Owner
Revolving Trust,
Series 2016-1,
Class B, 2.41%,
5/17/21(2)
251,505
100,000
Synchrony Credit Card
Master Note Trust,
Series 2012-2,
Class A, 2.22%,
1/15/22
100,747
100,000
Synchrony Credit Card
Master Note Trust,
Series 2015-1,
Class A, 2.37%,
3/15/23
100,995
TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
(Cost $1,377,270) (0.4%)
1,372,301
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (0.9%)
89,232
Bear Stearns
Commercial
Mortgage Securities
Trust, Series
2007-PW17,
Class A4, 5.69%,
6/11/50(3)
89,573
100,000
COMM Mortgage Trust,
Series 2014-UBS2,
Class AM, 4.20%,
3/10/47
105,601
Principal
Amount
Value
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(0.9%) (continued)
$ 94,000
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates, Series
K715, Class A2,
2.86%, 1/25/21
$ 96,627
250,000
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates, Series
K033, Class A2,
3.06%, 7/25/23(3)
258,760
250,000
FREMF Mortgage Trust,
Series 2013-K24,
Class B, 3.62%,
11/25/45(2)(3)
258,107
59,835
FREMF Mortgage Trust,
Series 2013-KF02,
Class B, 4.00%,
12/25/45(2)(3)
60,817
120,000
FREMF Mortgage Trust,
Series 2013-K713,
Class B, 3.27%,
4/25/46(2)(3)
122,239
250,000
FREMF Mortgage Trust,
Series 2014-K717,
Class B, 3.75%,
11/25/47(2)(3)
255,892
200,113
GNMA, Series 2013-12,
Class AB, 1.83%,
11/16/52
192,619
250,000
GNMA, Series 2013-12,
Class B, 2.15%,
11/16/52(3)
237,489
245,476
GS Mortgage Securities
Trust, Series
2012-GCJ7, Class A4,
3.38%, 5/10/45
255,218
100,000
Morgan Stanley Capital
I Trust, Series
2012-C4, Class A4,
3.24%, 3/15/45
103,011
122,041
Thornburg Mortgage
Securities Trust,
Series 2005-1,
Class A3, 3.11%,
4/25/45(3)
122,356
250,000
UBS-Barclays
Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2012-C4,
Class A5, 2.85%,
12/10/45
252,103
385,000
UBS-Barclays
Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2013-C5,
Class A4, 3.18%,
3/10/46
393,821
Principal
Amount
Value
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(0.9%) (continued)
$ 150,000
Wells Fargo Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2015-C26,
Class A2, 2.66%,
2/15/48
$ 152,220
200,000
Wells Fargo Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2015-NXS1,
Class A2, 2.63%,
5/15/48
202,564
100,000
Wells Fargo Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2015-C29,
Class ASB, 3.40%,
6/15/48
104,178
200,000
WFRBS Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2011-C5,
Class A4, 3.67%,
11/15/44
209,859
TOTAL COMMERCIAL
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(Cost $3,530,206) (0.9%)
3,473,054
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (6.2%)
BASIC MATERIALS (0.2%)
CHEMICALS (0.1%)
225,000
Celanese U.S. Holdings
LLC Guaranteed
Notes
242,362
200,000
LYB International
Finance B.V.
Guaranteed Notes
211,896
454,258
IRON & STEEL (0.0%)
100,000
Vale Overseas, Ltd.
Guaranteed Notes
101,780
MINING (0.1%)
150,000
Glencore Funding LLC
Guaranteed
Notes(2)
153,913
709,951
COMMUNICATIONS (0.7%)
INTERNET (0.2%)
100,000
Alibaba Group Holding,
Ltd. Senior
Unsecured Notes
103,170
225,000
Amazon.com, Inc.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
259,020
150,000
Expedia, Inc.
Guaranteed Notes
157,852
150,000
Netflix, Inc. Senior
Unsecured Notes
163,688
683,730
See Notes to Financial Statements.
23​

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Schedule of Investments (unaudited) (continued)
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (6.2%) (continued)
COMMUNICATIONS (0.7%) (continued)
MEDIA (0.4%)
$ 200,000
CBS Corp. Guaranteed
Notes
$ 205,228
125,000
Charter
Communications
Operating LLC/​
Charter
Communications
Operating Capital
Senior Secured Notes
135,040
150,000
Comcast Corp.
Guaranteed Notes
199,588
250,000
DIRECTV Holdings
LLC/DIRECTV
Financing Co., Inc.
Guaranteed Notes
258,758
150,000
Discovery
Communications LLC
Guaranteed Notes
158,997
200,000
Scripps Networks
Interactive, Inc.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
202,343
100,000
Time Warner, Inc.
Guaranteed Notes
99,773
100,000
Time Warner, Inc.
Guaranteed Notes
100,676
1,360,403
TELECOMMUNICATIONS (0.1%)
150,000
AT&T, Inc. Senior
Unsecured Notes
153,391
250,000
Telefonica Emisiones
SAU Guaranteed
Notes
268,606
100,000
Verizon
Communications,
Inc. Senior
Unsecured Notes
98,021
520,018
2,564,151
CONSUMER, CYCLICAL (0.7%)
AUTO MANUFACTURERS (0.2%)
300,000
Ford Motor Credit Co.
LLC Senior
Unsecured Notes
300,945
200,000
General Motors
Financial Co., Inc.
Guaranteed Notes
203,430
125,000
General Motors
Financial Co., Inc.
Guaranteed Notes
127,494
100,000
Nissan Motor
Acceptance Corp.
Senior Unsecured
Notes(2)
100,540
732,409
Principal
Amount
Value
CONSUMER, CYCLICAL (0.7%) (continued)
AUTO PARTS & EQUIPMENT (0.1%)
$ 175,000
Goodyear Tire &
Rubber Co. (The)
Guaranteed Notes
$ 181,125
100,000
Magna International,
Inc. Senior
Unsecured Notes
106,302
287,427
HOME BUILDERS (0.1%)
100,000
CalAtlantic Group, Inc.
Guaranteed Notes
110,750
150,000
D.R. Horton, Inc.
Guaranteed Notes
155,767
150,000
PulteGroup, Inc.
Guaranteed Notes
156,375
100,000
Toll Brothers Finance
Corp. Guaranteed
Notes
103,750
526,642
HOUSEWARES (0.0%)
29,000
Newell Brands, Inc.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
29,283
50,000
Newell Brands, Inc.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
60,202
89,485
LEISURE TIME (0.1%)
150,000
Royal Caribbean
Cruises, Ltd. Senior
Unsecured Notes
166,188
LODGING (0.1%)
46,000
Choice Hotels
International, Inc.
Guaranteed Notes
51,175
250,000
Wyndham Worldwide
Corp. Senior
Unsecured Notes
257,723
308,898
RETAIL (0.1%)
100,000
CVS Health Corp. Senior
Unsecured Notes
100,124
100,000
McDonald’s Corp. MTN
Senior Unsecured
Notes
105,189
125,000
Sally Holdings LLC/Sally
Capital, Inc.
Guaranteed Notes
128,594
333,907
2,444,956
CONSUMER, NON-CYCLICAL (0.8%)
BEVERAGES (0.1%)
150,000
Anheuser-Busch InBev
Finance, Inc.
Guaranteed Notes
169,296
Principal
Amount
Value
CONSUMER, NON-CYCLICAL (0.8%) (continued)
BEVERAGES (0.1%) (continued)
$ 250,000
Constellation Brands,
Inc. Guaranteed
Notes
$ 260,566
429,862
BIOTECHNOLOGY (0.1%)
150,000
Celgene Corp. Senior
Unsecured Notes
150,860
200,000
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
201,909
352,769
COMMERCIAL SERVICES (0.0%)
100,000
Service Corp.
International Senior
Unsecured Notes
103,000
FOOD (0.2%)
150,000
JM Smucker Co. (The)
Guaranteed Notes
156,786
100,000
Kellogg Co. Senior
Unsecured Notes
99,711
100,000
Kroger Co. (The) Senior
Unsecured Notes
104,071
150,000
Sysco Corp. Guaranteed
Notes
155,501
100,000
Tyson Foods, Inc.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
101,167
200,000
Wm Wrigley Jr Co.
Senior Unsecured
Notes(2)
200,353
817,589
HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS (0.1%)
100,000
Becton Dickinson and
Co. Senior Unsecured
Notes
100,313
100,000
Edwards Lifesciences
Corp. Senior
Unsecured Notes
100,934
201,247
HEALTHCARE SERVICES (0.2%)
100,000
DaVita, Inc. Guaranteed
Notes
102,750
200,000
HCA, Inc. Guaranteed
Notes
210,960
150,000
LifePoint Health, Inc.
Guaranteed Notes
155,250
100,000
NYU Hospitals Center
Secured Notes
110,033
100,000
Quest Diagnostics, Inc.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
101,564
100,000
UnitedHealth Group,
Inc. Senior
Unsecured Notes
110,161
790,718
See Notes to Financial Statements.
24

TABLE OF CONTENTS
June 30, 2017​
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (6.2%) (continued)
CONSUMER, NON-CYCLICAL (0.8%) (continued)
PHARMACEUTICALS (0.1%)
$ 100,000
Actavis Funding SCS
Guaranteed Notes
$ 100,418
175,000
Express Scripts Holding
Co. Guaranteed
Notes
189,113
100,000
Shire Acquisitions
Investments Ireland
DAC Guaranteed
Notes
99,117
388,648
3,083,833
ENERGY (0.6%)
OIL & GAS (0.3%)
100,000
Chevron Corp. Senior
Unsecured Notes
100,169
100,000
Concho Resources, Inc.
Guaranteed Notes
102,750
100,000
Devon Energy Corp.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
96,953
150,000
Occidental Petroleum
Corp. Senior
Unsecured Notes
159,010
50,000
Occidental Petroleum
Corp. Senior
Unsecured Notes
50,452
200,000
Phillips 66 Guaranteed
Notes
214,308
125,000
Shell International
Finance B.V.
Guaranteed Notes
119,509
175,000
Valero Energy Corp.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
216,143
1,059,294
PIPELINES (0.3%)
150,000
Energy Transfer
Partners L.P. Senior
Unsecured Notes
166,810
400,000
Enterprise Products
Operating LLC
Guaranteed Notes
423,351
125,000
Magellan Midstream
Partners L.P. Senior
Unsecured Notes
122,054
250,000
MPLX L.P. Senior
Unsecured Notes
250,851
250,000
Spectra Energy
Partners L.P. Senior
Unsecured Notes
268,613
100,000
Williams Partners L.P.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
98,983
1,330,662
2,389,956
Principal
Amount
Value
FINANCIAL (2.2%)
BANKS (1.1%)
$ 250,000
Australia & New
Zealand Banking
Group Ltd.
Subordinated
Notes(2)
$ 261,152
100,000
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya
Argentaria S.A.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
101,901
100,000
Bancolombia S.A.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
110,410
100,000
Bank of America Corp.
MTN Subordinated
Notes
103,810
300,000
Bank of America Corp.
MTN, Series L Senior
Unsecured Notes
309,421
100,000
Barclays PLC Senior
Unsecured Notes
102,801
100,000
BPCE S.A. Guaranteed
Notes
100,890
250,000
Capital One Financial
Corp. Senior
Unsecured Notes
255,458
174,000
Citigroup, Inc.
Subordinated Notes
196,895
350,000
Cooperatieve Rabobank
UA Guaranteed Notes
365,544
200,000
Credit Agricole S.A.
Senior Unsecured
Notes(2)
200,566
150,000
Fifth Third Bancorp
Senior Unsecured
Notes
153,117
100,000
Goldman Sachs Group,
Inc. (The)
Subordinated Notes
129,804
250,000
Morgan Stanley
Subordinated Notes
271,437
250,000
Morgan Stanley Senior
Unsecured Notes(1)
253,635
300,000
PNC Financial Services
Group, Inc. (The)
Senior Unsecured
Notes
311,006
100,000
Santander Holdings
USA, Inc. Senior
Unsecured Notes
99,745
250,000
Societe Generale S.A.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
274,662
150,000
Wells Fargo & Co.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
152,101
250,000
Wells Fargo & Co. MTN
Senior Unsecured
Notes(1)
259,715
4,014,070
Principal
Amount
Value
FINANCIAL (2.2%) (continued)
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES (0.5%)
$ 210,000
Ally Financial, Inc.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
$ 215,250
250,000
American Express Co.
Senior Unsecured
Notes(3)
250,972
100,000
BlackRock, Inc., Series
2 Senior Unsecured
Notes
107,372
250,000
Discover Financial
Services Senior
Unsecured Notes
253,871
250,000
International Lease
Finance Corp. Senior
Secured Notes(2)
264,587
250,000
Nomura Holdings, Inc.
GMTN Senior
Unsecured Notes
252,502
200,000
Stifel Financial Corp.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
203,616
150,000
Synchrony Financial
Senior Unsecured
Notes
152,115
100,000
Synchrony Financial
Senior Unsecured
Notes
102,713
1,802,998
INSURANCE (0.2%)
250,000
American International
Group, Inc. Senior
Unsecured Notes
274,314
250,000
Berkshire Hathaway,
Inc. Senior
Unsecured Notes(1)
266,148
100,000
CNA Financial Corp.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
103,731
150,000
XLIT Ltd. Guaranteed
Notes
167,889
812,082
REAL ESTATE (0.1%)
150,000
ProLogis L.P.
Guaranteed Notes
152,895
REITS (0.3%)
53,000
American Tower Corp.
Senior Unsecured
Notes(1)
51,855
150,000
AvalonBay
Communities, Inc.
GMTN Senior
Unsecured Notes
152,511
125,000
Crown Castle
International Corp.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
132,771
See Notes to Financial Statements.
25​

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Schedule of Investments (unaudited) (continued)
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (6.2%) (continued)
FINANCIAL (2.2%) (continued)
REITS (0.3%) (continued)
$ 100,000
Digital Realty Trust L.P.
Guaranteed Notes
$ 108,305
250,000
EPR Properties
Guaranteed Notes
267,240
150,000
Hospitality Properties
Trust Senior
Unsecured Notes
156,104
100,000
Host Hotels & Resorts
L.P. Senior
Unsecured Notes
108,747
100,000
Weyerhaeuser Co.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
125,504
100,000
Weyerhaeuser Co.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
110,928
1,213,965
7,996,010
INDUSTRIAL (0.3%)
BUILDING MATERIALS (0.0%)
20,000
Masco Corp. Senior
Unsecured Notes
22,421
ELECTRONICS (0.1%)
106,000
Allegion PLC
Guaranteed Notes
113,685
100,000
Amphenol Corp. Senior
Unsecured Notes
105,944
219,629
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURER (0.1%)
250,000
Textron, Inc. Senior
Unsecured Notes
256,807
PACKAGING & CONTAINERS (0.1%)
150,000
Ball Corp. Guaranteed
Notes(1)
165,563
250,000
Packaging Corp. of
America Senior
Unsecured Notes
254,924
420,487
TRANSPORTATION (0.0%)
100,000
FedEx Corp. Guaranteed
Notes
105,043
1,024,387
TECHNOLOGY (0.3%)
SEMICONDUCTORS (0.1%)
100,000
Intel Corp. Senior
Unsecured Notes
105,811
100,000
Intel Corp. Senior
Unsecured Notes
103,524
150,000
QUALCOMM, Inc. Senior
Unsecured Notes
154,177
363,512
Principal
Amount
Value
TECHNOLOGY (0.3%) (continued)
SOFTWARE (0.2%)
$ 125,000
Cadence Design
Systems, Inc. Senior
Unsecured Notes
$ 129,841
175,000
Microsoft Corp. Senior
Unsecured Notes
194,718
250,000
Microsoft Corp. Senior
Unsecured Notes
240,594
565,153
928,665
UTILITIES (0.4%)
ELECTRIC (0.4%)
150,000
Consolidated Edison Co.
of New York, Inc.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
165,034
100,000
Consumers Energy
Co.
101,376
100,000
Exelon Generation Co.
LLC Senior
Unsecured Notes
106,216
250,000
Florida Power & Light
Co.
263,126
175,000
ITC Holdings Corp.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
172,145
100,000
Pacific Gas & Electric
Co. Senior Unsecured
Notes
99,307
100,000
PSEG Power LLC
Guaranteed
Notes(1)
105,402
250,000
South Carolina Electric
& Gas Co.
251,837
100,000
Southern Co. (The)
Senior Unsecured
Notes
99,359
1,363,802
GAS (0.0%)
150,000
National Fuel Gas Co.
Senior Unsecured
Notes
159,753
1,523,555
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES
(Cost $22,174,952) (6.2%)
22,665,464
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS (0.2%)
100,000
Indonesia Government
International Bond,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.13%,
1/15/25(1)(2)
103,108
250,000
Mexico Government
International Bond,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.15%,
3/28/27
258,875
Principal
Amount
Value
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS (0.2%)
 (continued)
$ 100,000
Panama Government
International Bond,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.00%,
9/22/24
$ 105,000
150,000
Petroleos Mexicanos,
Guaranteed Notes,
6.75%, 9/21/47
151,482
250,000
Republic of Poland
Government
International Bond,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.00%,
1/22/24
267,376
TOTAL FOREIGN GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
(Cost $856,555) (0.2%)
885,841
LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL SECURITIES (0.4%)
CALIFORNIA (0.0%)
80,000
Los Angeles County
Public Works
Financing Authority,
Build America Bonds,
Revenue Bonds,
5.84%, 8/1/21
90,646
50,000
University of California
Regents Medical
Center Pooled
Revenue, Revenue
Bonds, Build America
Bonds, Series H,
6.40%, 5/15/31
63,253
153,899
FLORIDA (0.0%)
75,000
Florida State
Department of
Environmental
Protection Revenue,
Build America Bonds,
Revenue Bonds,
Series B, 5.31%,
7/1/18
77,609
NEW YORK (0.2%)
250,000
City of New York,
General Obligation
Unlimited, Subser.
D2, 2.60%, 8/1/20
254,597
185,000
Metropolitan
Transportation
Authority, Build
America Bonds,
Revenue Bonds, Ser.
C-1, 5.12%,
11/15/19
198,370
See Notes to Financial Statements.
26

TABLE OF CONTENTS
June 30, 2017​
Principal
Amount
Value
LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL SECURITIES (0.4%)
 (continued)
NEW YORK (0.2%) (continued)
$ 100,000
New York City
Transitional Finance
Authority Future Tax
Secured Revenue,
Build America Bonds,
Revenue Bonds,
4.53%, 11/1/22
$ 108,784
250,000
New York City
Transitional Finance
Authority Future Tax
Secured Revenue,
Subordinate Bonds,
Revenue Bonds,
3.00%, 2/1/26
248,418
810,169
TEXAS (0.2%)
250,000
Dallas Independent
School District
Qualified School
Construction Notes,
General Obligation
Limited, 5.05%,
8/15/33
282,485
250,000
Tarrant County Cultural
Education Facilities
Finance Corp.,
Revenue Bonds,
Baylor Health Care
System Project,
Series C, 4.45%,
11/15/43
253,098
535,583
TOTAL LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL
SECURITIES
(Cost $1,529,290) (0.4%)
1,577,260
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS (2.7%)
250,000
FHLB, 1.63%, 2/27/19
250,846
269,024
FHLMC, Series 4151,
Class PA, 2.00%,
1/15/33
265,261
41,146
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#A46044, 5.00%,
7/1/35
44,865
133,160
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#A47613, 5.00%,
11/1/35
144,945
37,051
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#A89430, 4.50%,
10/1/39
39,770
108,578
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#C09055, 4.00%,
12/1/43
114,320
180,240
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#J17969, 3.00%,
2/1/27
185,236
48,340
FHLMC Gold Pool
#A84814, 4.50%,
3/1/39
51,892
Principal
Amount
Value
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS (2.7%)
 (continued)
$ 44,543
FHLMC Gold Pool
#A96997, 4.50%,
2/1/41
$ 47,891
182,600
FHLMC Gold Pool
#A97264, 4.00%,
2/1/41
192,819
280,056
FHLMC Gold Pool
#C09027, 3.00%,
2/1/43
281,127
51,866
FHLMC Gold Pool
#G08521, 3.00%,
1/1/43
52,065
408,966
FHLMC Gold Pool
#J13314, 3.50%,
10/1/25
426,212
114,952
FHLMC Gold Pool
#Q06884, 3.50%,
3/1/42
118,613
88,464
FHLMC Gold Pool
#Q11077, 3.50%,
9/1/42
91,282
45,918
FNMA Pool #254733,
5.00%, 4/1/23
50,128
330,358
FNMA Pool #254954,
4.50%, 10/1/23
354,329
168,407
FNMA Pool #745275,
5.00%, 2/1/36
184,896
20,242
FNMA Pool #832199,
4.50%, 7/1/35
21,796
179,787
FNMA Pool #844809,
5.00%, 11/1/35
196,760
5,425
FNMA Pool #910242,
5.00%, 3/1/37
5,923
24,050
FNMA Pool #973333,
4.50%, 2/1/38
25,879
5,755
FNMA Pool #975116,
5.00%, 5/1/38
6,283
96,119
FNMA Pool #AA0466,
4.50%, 2/1/39
103,181
5,891
FNMA Pool #AB1259,
5.00%, 7/1/40
6,445
242,928
FNMA Pool #AB1796,
3.50%, 11/1/40
250,871
76,563
FNMA Pool #AB2660,
3.50%, 5/1/21
79,711
80,494
FNMA Pool #AB3218,
3.50%, 7/1/31
83,348
339,339
FNMA Pool #AB3900,
3.00%, 11/1/26
349,234
12,732
FNMA Pool #AB3943,
4.00%, 11/1/41
13,435
116,507
FNMA Pool #AC5822,
4.50%, 5/1/40
125,752
171,136
FNMA Pool #AD7128,
4.50%, 7/1/40
185,019
113,104
FNMA Pool #AD8529,
4.50%, 8/1/40
122,339
71,443
FNMA Pool #AH3226,
5.00%, 2/1/41
78,082
Principal
Amount
Value
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS (2.7%)
 (continued)
$ 181,694
FNMA Pool #AH4493,
4.50%, 2/1/41
$ 196,201
120,025
FNMA Pool #AI1019,
4.50%, 5/1/41
129,609
16,171
FNMA Pool #AK6513,
4.00%, 3/1/42
17,063
465,642
FNMA Pool #AL0657,
5.00%, 8/1/41
509,386
36,340
FNMA Pool #AL3192,
5.00%, 5/1/42
39,756
315,571
FNMA Pool #AQ1853,
3.00%, 11/1/42
316,908
162,819
FNMA Pool #AS0560,
4.50%, 9/1/43
175,019
102,270
FNMA Pool #AS1529,
3.00%, 1/1/29
105,038
71,705
FNMA Pool #AS3789,
4.50%, 11/1/44
76,968
117,894
FNMA Pool #AS4503,
3.00%, 2/1/30
121,085
217,199
FNMA Pool #AS4928,
3.50%, 5/1/45
223,216
99,576
FNMA Pool #AS6205,
3.50%, 11/1/45
102,334
56,712
FNMA Pool #AT8849,
4.00%, 6/1/43
59,746
164,208
FNMA Pool #AU1847,
3.00%, 9/1/43
164,853
158,288
FNMA Pool #AU3621,
3.00%, 7/1/43
158,950
327,534
FNMA Pool #AU5409,
3.00%, 8/1/43
327,323
104,287
FNMA Pool #AU5653,
4.00%, 9/1/43
109,800
155,494
FNMA Pool #AU6562,
3.50%, 12/1/43
159,965
73,759
FNMA Pool #AU7025,
3.00%, 11/1/43
74,045
111,691
FNMA Pool #AV3310,
4.50%, 1/1/44
119,845
55,428
FNMA Pool #AX1138,
3.50%, 9/1/44
56,963
163,442
FNMA Pool #AY2728,
2.50%, 2/1/30
164,874
206,478
FNMA Pool #AZ2276,
4.00%, 6/1/45
217,156
235,530
FNMA Pool #BA6555,
3.00%, 1/1/46
235,378
22,363
FNMA Pool #MA0406,
4.50%, 5/1/30
24,046
56,837
FNMA Pool #MA0577,
3.50%, 11/1/20
59,174
260,077
FNMA REMIC Trust
Series 2013-18, Class
AE, 2.00%, 3/25/28
257,750
95,141
GNMA I Pool #539285,
3.00%, 5/15/42
96,505
See Notes to Financial Statements.
27​

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Schedule of Investments (unaudited) (continued)
Principal
Amount
Value
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS (2.7%)
 (continued)
$ 46,201
GNMA I Pool #744842,
3.00%, 5/15/42
$ 46,734
144,289
GNMA II Pool #MA1520,
3.00%, 12/20/43
146,304
236,254
GNMA II Pool #MA1521,
3.50%, 12/20/43
245,747
429,838
GNMA II Pool #MA1839,
4.00%, 4/20/44
452,671
53,334
GNMA II Pool #MA2445,
3.50%, 12/20/44
55,329
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS
(Cost $9,839,028) (2.7%)
9,796,296
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS (1.6%)
25,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
5.25%, 2/15/29
32,284
70,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
4.38%, 2/15/38
89,187
450,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
3.13%, 11/15/41
476,508
250,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
2.75%, 8/15/42
247,265
600,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
2.88%, 5/15/43
605,813
200,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
3.75%, 11/15/43
235,102
100,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
3.63%, 2/15/44
115,231
200,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
3.38%, 5/15/44
220,945
100,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
3.13%, 8/15/44
105,652
100,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
0.88%, 10/15/17
99,939
75,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
0.75%, 12/31/17
74,850
200,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
0.75%, 3/31/18
199,258
150,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.38%, 9/30/18
150,059
450,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.38%, 11/30/18
450,140
100,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.38%, 2/28/19
100,012
200,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.63%, 12/31/19
200,750
300,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
3.63%, 2/15/20
316,324
Principal
Amount
Value
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS (1.6%) (continued)
$ 250,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.13%, 4/30/20
$ 247,246
200,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.38%, 4/30/20
199,102
150,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.25%, 4/30/21
152,912
50,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.63%, 8/15/22
49,326
600,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.00%, 11/30/22
601,265
150,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.00%, 2/15/23
150,070
300,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.00%, 4/30/24
297,762
300,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.38%, 8/15/24
304,570
100,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.25%, 11/15/25
100,023
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY
OBLIGATIONS
(Cost $5,612,189) (1.6%)
5,821,595
Shares
Value
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (11.2%)
MONEY MARKET FUNDS (11.2%)
9,622,381
State Street
Institutional U.S.
Government Money
Market Fund,
Premier Class
9,622,381
31,563,986
State Street Navigator
Securities Lending
Government Money
Market Portfolio(4)
31,563,986
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Cost $41,186,367) (11.2%)
41,186,367
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES
(108.0%)
(Cost $339,793,671)
$ 397,374,111
EXCESS OF LIABILITIES OVER CASH
AND OTHER ASSETS (-8.0%)
(29,294,311)
NET ASSETS (100%) $ 368,079,800
*
Non-income producing.
(1)
A portion or all of the security was held on loan. As of June 30, 2017, the market value of the securities on loan was $30,793,492.
(2)
Pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, this security can only be sold to qualified institutional investors.
(3)
The rate shown on floating rate securities is the rate at the end of the reporting period. The rate changes monthly.
(4)
Securities with an aggregate market value of  $30,793,492 were out on loan in exchange for $31,563,986 of cash collateral as of June 30, 2017. The collateral was invested in a cash collateral reinvestment vehicle as described in Note 1J in the Notes to Financial Statements.
ADR
American Depositary Receipt.
FHLB
Federal Home Loan Bank.
FHLMC
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
FNMA
Federal National Mortgage Association.
FREMF
Finnish Real Estate Management Federation.
GMTN
Global Medium Term Note.
GNMA
Government National Mortgage Association.
MTN
Medium Term Note.
REIT
Real Estate Investment Trust.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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June 30, 2017​
The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments in securities as of June 30, 2017 (See Note 1B):
Investments in Securities:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Common Stocks*
$ 310,595,933 $ $    — $ 310,595,933
Asset-Backed Securities
1,372,301 1,372,301
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
3,473,054 3,473,054
Corporate Bonds & Notes*
22,665,464 22,665,464
Foreign Government Obligations
885,841 885,841
Long-Term Municipal Securities*
1,577,260 1,577,260
U.S. Government Agency Obligations
9,796,296 9,796,296
U.S. Treasury Obligations
5,821,595 5,821,595
Short-Term Investments
41,186,367 41,186,367
Total Investments in Securities
$ 351,782,300 $ 45,591,811 $ $ 397,374,111
*
See Schedule of Investments for further classification.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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VALUE LINE LARGER COMPANIES FOCUSED FUND, INC.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY (condensed) (unaudited)
The Fund’s sole investment objective is long-term growth of capital.
To achieve the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser invests substantially all of the Fund’s assets in common stock. Under normal circumstances, the Adviser expects that the Fund’s portfolio will generally consist of positions in 25 to 50 companies. The Adviser considers companies with market capitalization of greater than $10 billion to be larger companies. The Fund is actively managed by the Adviser, which seeks to purchase growth companies that have fundamentally strong market positions in growing industries that may enable those companies to increase future sales and earnings at an above average pace in the coming years. During the investment selection process, the Adviser performs fundamental and quantitative analysis on each company and utilizes the rankings of companies by the Value Line Timeliness™ Ranking System (the “Ranking System”) to assist in selecting securities for purchase. The Ranking System is a proprietary quantitative system that compares an estimate of the probable market performance of each stock within a universe during the next six to twelve months to that of all stocks within that universe and ranks stocks on a scale of 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest). The universe consists of stocks of approximately 1,700 companies under review by the Ranking System accounting for approximately 90% of the market capitalization of all stocks traded on the U.S. securities exchanges, including stocks of foreign companies.
Manager Discussion of Fund Performance
Below, Fund portfolio manager Cindy Starke discusses the Fund’s performance and positioning for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
How did the Fund perform during the semi-annual period?
The Fund’s Investor Class generated a total return of 21.65% during the six months ended June 30, 2017. This compares to the 9.34% return of the Fund’s benchmark, the S&P 500® Index, during the same semi-annual period.
What key factors were responsible for the Fund’s performance during the six-month reporting period?
The Fund significantly outperformed the S&P 500® Index during the six-month reporting period attributable to a combination of effective stock selection and overweighted allocations to the three best performing sectors in the S&P 500® Index—information technology, health care and consumer discretionary. In addition, the Fund benefited from its focus on investments in leading large-cap growth stocks versus the S&P 500® Index’s more broadly diversified composition. Growth stocks outpaced value stocks during the semi-annual period across the capitalization spectrum, and large-cap growth stocks were the strongest performing segment in the U.S. equity market.
Which equity market sectors most significantly affected Fund performance?
The Fund was invested in only seven sectors of the S&P 500® Index during the semi-annual period. Of those sectors in which the Fund was invested, the Fund benefited most from effective stock selection in and having overweighted allocations to the information technology and health care sectors, which were the two best performing sectors in the S&P 500® Index during the semi-annual period. To a lesser degree, stock selection in and having an underweighted allocation to energy, which was the weakest performing sector in the S&P 500® Index during the semi-annual period, also boosted the Fund’s relative results.
The only sector to detract from the Fund’s relative results during the semi-annual period was industrials. Both stock selection and having an underweighted exposure to the strongly performing industrials sector dampened the Fund’s performance.
What were some of the Fund’s best-performing individual stocks?
The individual stocks that contributed most to the Fund’s relative results were software gaming company Activision Blizzard, biotechnology company Vertex Pharmaceuticals and Chinese e-commerce company Alibaba Group.
Shares of Activision Blizzard rose significantly during the semi-annual period. The company had ended 2016 strongly and delivered first quarter 2017 results above market expectations. Its performance highlighted the company’s portfolio and pipeline of games, which have been attracting a large audience. As of its 2016 fiscal year-end, Activision Blizzard had approximately 450 million monthly average users of its games. Further, effective execution and digital transformation helped the company’s operating margins during the semi-annual period. Vertex Pharmaceuticals also saw its shares gain substantially during the semi-annual period, supported by positive data from two Phase III studies combining Kalydeco and Tezacaftor for patients with cystic fibrosis. The anticipated approval of this two-drug combination in 2018 could expand the size of the treatable patient population of Vertex Pharmaceuticals’ cystic fibrosis franchise. Alibaba Group’s share price appreciated materially during the semi-annual period, benefiting from a robust e-commerce market in China. The company also continued to expand into other
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areas of business, including cloud computing, digital entertainment and innovations such as autonomous vehicles. Overall, strong revenue growth supported Alibaba Group’s margins, despite higher growth investments. We trimmed the Fund’s positions in each of these three holdings on strength by the end of the semi-annual period.
Which stocks detracted significantly from the Fund’s performance during the semi-annual period?
During the semi-annual period, the stocks that detracted most from the Fund’s performance were specialty retailer Urban Outfitters, Internet radio provider Pandora Media and consumer financial services company Synchrony Financial.
Shares of Urban Outfitters declined significantly during the semi-annual period, pressured by disappointing same-store sales. Pandora Media saw its shares decline on a disappointing outlook, a decrease in active listeners and management turnover. Pandora Media experienced strategic investments from private equity firm KKR during the semi-annual period, followed by radio company Sirius XM, a subsidiary of Liberty Media, making the prospects of a takeover less likely in the near term. Synchrony Financial is the largest provider of private label credit cards in the U.S. and a leader in consumer financing. Its shares fell as the company’s performance suffered from deteriorating credit trends, including anticipation of a higher loan charge-off rate. (Charge-off rate is the percentage representing that amount of debt that a company believes it will never collect.) We saw weakening in Urban Outfitters and Pandora Media as opportunities to add to the Fund’s positions in each, but we exited the Fund’s position in Synchrony Financial after its weaker than market expected earnings report.
How did the Fund use derivatives and similar instruments during the reporting period?
The Fund did not use derivatives during the reporting period.
Did the Fund make any significant purchases or sales during the semi-annual period?
We initiated a Fund position in Kite Pharma, which, in our view, is one of the few pure-play companies involved in cellular-based immunotherapy that could transform cancer treatment and become a main therapy, like chemotherapy. The company has a first mover advantage, and it has benefited from strong early data from its ZUMA-1 study, the first multicenter trial of CAR-T cell therapy in patients with lymphoma. (CAR-T cell therapy is a type of treatment in which a patient’s T cells, a type of immune system cell, are changed in the laboratory so they will attack cancer cells.) We believe upcoming catalysts for the company include commercial launch of this therapy, following its Prescription Drug User Fee Act date in the fourth quarter of 2017, the deadline by which the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) must review the company’s application.
We established a Fund position in Exact Sciences, a company focused on the detection and prevention of early-stage cancer. Its noninvasive stool-based DNA screening test Cologuard detects colon cancer and pre-cancer, a test approved by the FDA in 2014. After several years, its appears to us that the company is close to establishing Cologuard as a standard of care in the U.S., as it has secured coverage with all major insurance payers. We are optimistic on the long-term potential of Cologuard as a game-changing alternative for colon cancer screening, addressing a potentially large market.
We initiated a Fund position in ServiceNow, a leading provider of cloud solutions to enterprises for improved business automation. ServiceNow pioneered the use of the cloud to deliver IT service management applications, and it has been expanding beyond its core market. ServiceNow recently hired John Donohoe as its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and we believe his experience running large enterprise, including the role of CEO of eBay, should be an asset. We believe ServiceNow should be well positioned to gain market share while also expanding its market opportunity, which should, in our view, lead to ongoing sales and earnings growth.
In addition to the sale of Synchrony Financial mentioned earlier, we exited the Fund’s position in medical services provider Zeltiq Aesthetics following an announcement of its acquisition by Allergan. The transaction valued Zeltiq Aesthetics at approximately $2.5 billion. We opted to sell the position, taking profits.
We eliminated the Fund’s position in Akamai, a global leader in content delivery network services to make the Internet more fast, reliable and secure. Despite Akamai’s dominant position in its field, trends toward in-house solutions have negatively impacted the company’s results and visibility. This more competitive environment prompted us to sell the position, as we felt earnings growth could potentially slow.
Were there any notable changes in the Fund’s weightings during the six-month period?
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund’s weightings relative to the S&P 500® Index in the health care and information technology sectors increased and in the consumer discretionary sector decreased. The Fund’s exposure to the industrials sector was eliminated completely.
How was the Fund positioned relative to its benchmark index at the end of June 2017?
As of June 30, 2017, the Fund was overweighted relative to the S&P 500® Index in the health care, information technology and consumer discretionary sectors. The Fund was underweighted relative to the S&P 500® Index in the financials, consumer staples
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VALUE LINE LARGER COMPANIES FOCUSED FUND, INC. (continued)
and energy sectors on the same date. The Fund had no exposure to the industrials, utilities, real estate, materials and telecommunication services sectors at the end of June 2017.
What is your tactical view and strategy for the months ahead?
At the end of June 2017, it was our view that earnings growth for the companies in the S&P 500® Index were improving and, on average, were estimated to accelerate to a double-digit growth pace in 2017 and 2018 from a relatively flat growth rate in 2016. We believe that earnings growth is one of the primary drivers of share prices over the long term and that this estimated increase in earnings is encouraging, potentially supporting higher equity prices going forward. Further, we believe this earnings growth potential is supported by a demand outlook that is improving as well as by estimates for revenue growth in the mid-single digit range for 2017 and 2018.
Overall, we feel the U.S. economic outlook is healthy enough, with GDP expected to remain between 2% and 3% in 2017, as compared to 2.1% in 2016. Considering the Fed’s forecasted core inflation rate of 1.7% in 2017, below its target of 2.0%, many investors are anticipating a slower rise in interest rates. If this scenario materializes as expected, it could be supportive of equities. We must note that the potential for more pro-growth-oriented policies being proposed by the current Administration, especially lower corporate and individual tax rates, remains a potential positive development for many of the companies in the Fund’s portfolio, though the timing and details of these proposed policies remained uncertain at the end of the semi-annual period.
All that said, regardless of economic or market conditions, our strategy will remain constant with an emphasis on owning a focused portfolio of what we consider to be the best large-capitalization growth companies. We believe these companies can flourish in the coming years, as they are mainly driven by longer-term secular growth drivers and should be more immune to periods of economic weakness should such a scenario arise. It is also important to note that we take a long-term view on the Fund’s holdings and will seek to opportunistically trim and/or add to these holdings during periods of market volatility. We intend to seek investments in a diversified but focused portfolio of high quality large-cap growth companies that we believe are well positioned to grow sales and earnings over the next few years. As always, our goal is to generate solid returns through capital growth across market cycles.
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Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Portfolio Highlights at June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Ten Largest Holdings
Issue
Shares
Value
Percentage of
Net Assets
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
158,000 $ 19,223,860 7.6%
Activision Blizzard, Inc.
235,000 13,528,950 5.4%
Facebook, Inc.
87,000 13,135,260 5.2%
Alphabet, Inc.
13,000 12,085,840 4.8%
Amazon.com, Inc.
12,400 12,003,200 4.8%
Celgene Corp.
91,000 11,818,170 4.7%
Visa, Inc.
105,000 9,846,900 3.9%
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
71,000 9,149,770 3.6%
Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC
56,000 8,708,000 3.4%
Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. ADR
59,000 8,313,100 3.3%
Total
46.7%
Asset Allocation – Percentage of Net Assets
[MISSING IMAGE: t1702204_pie-chrt4.jpg]
   
Sector Weightings – Percentage of Total Investment Securities*
[MISSING IMAGE: t1702204_bar-chrt4.jpg]
*
Sector weightings exclude short-term investments.
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Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Schedule of Investments (unaudited)
Shares
Value
COMMON STOCKS (99.4%)
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY (15.5%)
APPAREL (1.1%)
47,000
NIKE, Inc. Class B
$
2,773,000
AUTO MANUFACTURERS (1.3%)
9,000
Tesla, Inc.*
3,254,490
INTERNET (8.7%)
12,400
Amazon.com, Inc.*
12,003,200
36,000
Netflix, Inc.*
5,378,760
2,400
Priceline Group, Inc.
(The)*
4,489,248
21,871,208
MEDIA (1.1%)
26,000
Walt Disney Co. (The)
2,762,500
RETAIL (3.3%)
68,000
Starbucks Corp.
3,965,080
34,000
TJX Companies, Inc.
(The)
2,453,780
110,000
Urban Outfitters,
Inc.(1)*
2,039,400
8,458,260
39,119,458
CONSUMER STAPLES (4.6%)
BEVERAGES (3.5%)
25,000
Constellation Brands,
Inc. Class A
4,843,250
80,000
Monster Beverage
Corp.*
3,974,400
8,817,650
COSMETICS & PERSONAL CARE (1.1%)
29,000
Estee Lauder
Companies, Inc.
(The) Class A
2,783,420
11,601,070
ENERGY (2.9%)
OIL & GAS (2.9%)
40,000
Diamondback Energy,
Inc.*
3,552,400
23,000
Pioneer Natural
Resources Co.
3,670,340
7,222,740
FINANCIALS (5.4%)
BANKS (2.0%)
210,000
Bank of America
Corp.
5,094,600
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES (3.4%)
130,000
Blackstone Group L.P.
(The)
4,335,500
95,000
Charles Schwab Corp.
(The)
4,081,200
8,416,700
13,511,300
Shares
Value
HEALTHCARE (35.0%)
BIOTECHNOLOGY (24.1%)
158,000
Alexion
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.*
$ 19,223,860
17,000
Biogen, Inc.*
4,613,120
51,000
BioMarin
Pharmaceutical,
Inc.*
4,631,820
91,000
Celgene Corp.*
11,818,170
110,000
Exact Sciences
Corp.(1)*
3,890,700
26,000
Intercept
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.(1)*
3,147,820
40,000
Kite Pharma, Inc.(1)*
4,146,800
71,000
Vertex
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.*
9,149,770
60,622,060
HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS (4.4%)
64,000
Edwards Lifesciences
Corp.*
7,567,360
48,000
Nevro Corp.(1)*
3,572,640
11,140,000
PHARMACEUTICALS (4.8%)
48,000
DexCom, Inc.(1)*
3,511,200
56,000
Jazz Pharmaceuticals
PLC*
8,708,000
12,219,200
SOFTWARE (1.7%)
54,000
Medidata Solutions,
Inc.*
4,222,800
88,204,060
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (36.0%)
COMMERCIAL SERVICES (2.6%)
120,000
PayPal Holdings,
Inc.*
6,440,400
COMPUTERS (1.0%)
37,000
Cognizant Technology
Solutions Corp.
Class A
2,456,800
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES (3.9%)
105,000
Visa, Inc. Class A
9,846,900
INTERNET (17.6%)
59,000
Alibaba Group Holding,
Ltd. ADR*
8,313,100
13,000
Alphabet, Inc.
Class A*
12,085,840
87,000
Facebook, Inc.
Class A*
13,135,260
95,000
GrubHub, Inc.(1)*
4,142,000
320,000
Pandora Media,
Inc.(1)*
2,854,400
Shares
Value
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (36.0%)
 (continued)
INTERNET (17.6%) (continued)
140,000
Zendesk, Inc.*
$ 3,889,200
44,419,800
SOFTWARE (10.9%)
235,000
Activision Blizzard,
Inc.
13,528,950
32,000
Adobe Systems,
Inc.*
4,526,080
51,000
Salesforce.com, Inc.*
4,416,600
47,000
ServiceNow, Inc.*
4,982,000
27,453,630
90,617,530
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $187,193,897) (99.4%)
250,276,158
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (10.1%)
MONEY MARKET FUNDS (10.1%)
220,384
State Street
Institutional U.S.
Government Money
Market Fund,
Premier Class
220,384
25,049,887
State Street Navigator
Securities Lending
Government
Money Market
Portfolio(2)
25,049,887
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Cost $25,270,271) (10.1%)
25,270,271
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES
(Cost $212,464,168) (109.5%)
$ 275,546,429
EXCESS OF LIABILITIES OVER CASH
AND OTHER ASSETS (-9.5%)
(23,803,923)
NET ASSETS (100%) $ 251,742,506
*
Non-income producing.
(1)
A portion or all of the security was held on loan. As of June 30, 2017, the market value of the securities on loan was $24,497,346.
(2)
Securities with an aggregate market value of  $24,497,346 were out on loan in exchange for $25,049,887 of cash collateral as of June 30, 2017. The collateral was invested in a cash collateral reinvestment vehicle as described in Note 1J in the Notes to Financial Statements.
ADR
American Depositary Receipt.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
June 30, 2017​
The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments in securities as of June 30, 2017 (See Note 1B):
Investments in Securities:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Common Stocks*
$ 250,276,158 $    — $    — $ 250,276,158
Short-Term Investments
25,270,271 25,270,271
Total Investments in Securities
$ 275,546,429 $ $ $ 275,546,429
*
See Schedule of Investments for further classification.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
at June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Value Line Premier
Growth
Fund, Inc.
Value Line Mid Cap
Focused
Fund, Inc.
Value Line Income
and Growth
Fund, Inc.
Value Line Larger
Companies Focused
Fund, Inc.
Assets:
Investments in securities, at value*
$ 349,279,355 $ 153,173,130 $ 397,374,111 $ 275,546,429
Cash
16,933
Interest and dividends receivable
286,450 58,934 474,723 9,340
Receivable for securities sold
198,538 2,155,460 1,405,464
Receivable for capital shares sold
68,549 66,545 247,216 103,040
Prepaid expenses
11,205 8,796 10,879 10,163
Receivable for securities lending income
1,364 864 6,733 5,513
Other receivables
72
Total Assets
349,862,394 153,308,269 400,269,194 277,079,949
Liabilities:
Payable upon return of securities on loan (See Note 1J)
17,039,303 6,119,981 31,563,986 25,049,887
Payable for capital shares redeemed
61,716 12,043 31,154 1,634
Payable for securities purchased
164,834
Accrued expenses:
Advisory fee
207,305 83,662 194,407 149,647
Service and distribution plan fees
69,102 30,597 73,839 30,651
Directors’ fees and expenses
1,066 5,597 12,221 8,930
Other
136,788 69,293 148,953 96,694
Total Liabilities
17,515,280 6,321,173 32,189,394 25,337,443
Net Assets
$ 332,347,114 $ 146,987,096 $ 368,079,800 $ 251,742,506
Net assets consist of:
Capital stock, at $1.00 par value (authorized 100,000,000, 50,000,000, 75,000,000 and 50,000,000 shares, respectively)
$ 10,184,301 $ 8,057,040 $ 38,047,369 $ 8,978,555
Additional paid-in capital
120,851,173 84,400,792 258,935,460 163,880,028
Undistributed/(distributions in excess of) net investment income
(396,849) (393,789) 706,717 (720,676)
Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency
16,948,891 2,265,865 12,809,814 16,522,338
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:
Investments
184,759,598 52,657,188 57,580,440 63,082,261
Net Assets
$ 332,347,114 $ 146,987,096 $ 368,079,800 $ 251,742,506
Net Asset Value Per Share
Investor Class
Net Assets
$ 332,347,114 $ 146,987,096 $ 364,299,425 $ 251,068,854
Shares Outstanding
10,184,301 8,057,040 37,654,834 8,954,515
Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption
Price per Outstanding Share
$ 32.63 $ 18.24 $ 9.67 $ 28.04
Institutional Class
Net Assets
$ $ $ 3,780,375 $ 673,652
Shares Outstanding
392,535 24,040
Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption
Price per Outstanding Share
$ $ $ 9.63 $ 28.02
* Includes securities on loan of
$ 16,824,547 $ 6,014,624 $ 30,793,492 $ 24,497,346
Cost of investments
$ 164,519,757 $ 100,515,942 $ 339,793,671 $ 212,464,168
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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Statements of Operations
for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Value Line Premier
Growth
Fund, Inc.
Value Line Mid Cap
Focused
Fund, Inc.
Value Line Income
and Growth
Fund, Inc.
Value Line Larger
Companies Focused
Fund, Inc.
Investment Income:
Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of
$17,268, $6,960, $0 and $0,
respectively)
$ 1,548,395 $ 437,509 $ 2,614,979 $ 525,557
Interest
668 438 674,584 120
Securities lending income
5,005 2,448 28,085 29,561
Total Income
1,554,068 440,395 3,317,648 555,238
Expenses:
Advisory fees
1,209,169 483,826 1,112,070 880,740
Service and distribution plan fees
403,056 176,551 415,335 292,908
Sub-transfer agent fees
30,959 6,945 31,148 6,271
Auditing and legal fees
97,358 40,777 90,513 65,388
Transfer agent fees
87,767 61,706 91,492 76,139
Directors’ fees and expenses
29,818 11,119 26,054 18,179
Custody and accounting fees
27,958 15,847 51,684 20,782
Printing and postage
19,800 10,489 17,838 8,578
Registration and filing fees
18,544 16,809 25,414 25,027
Insurance
14,105 3,904 11,118 7,490
Professional fees
10,622 4,553 10,525 8,146
Other
1,761 1,658 3,780 2,071
Total Expenses Before Fees Waived (See Note 5)
1,950,917 834,184 1,886,971 1,411,719
Less: Advisory Fees Waived
(17,729) (18,625)
Less: Service and Distribution Plan Fees Waived
(117,163)
Less: Sub-Transfer Agent Fees Waived
(95) (17)
Net Expenses
1,950,917 834,184 1,869,147 1,275,914
Net Investment Income/(Loss)
(396,849) (393,789) 1,448,501 (720,676)
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/​(Loss) on Investments and Foreign Exchange Transactions:
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) From:
Investments
12,717,389 2,112,811 9,448,259 11,202,990
Foreign currency translations
418
12,717,807 2,112,811 9,448,259 11,202,990
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation/​
(Depreciation) of:
Investments
25,777,097 14,348,045 33,329,874 35,147,365
Foreign currency transactions
212
25,777,309 14,348,045 33,329,874 35,147,365
Net Realized Gain and Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation/​(Depreciation) on Investments and Foreign Exchange Transactions
38,495,116 16,460,856 42,778,133 46,350,355
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations
$ 38,098,267 $ 16,067,067 $ 44,226,634 $ 45,629,679
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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Statement of Changes in Net Assets
for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and
for the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Value Line Premier
Growth Fund, Inc.
Six Months
Ended June 30,
2017
(unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31,
2016
Operations:
Net investment income/(loss)
$ (396,849) $ (618,799)
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency
12,717,807 20,580,398
Change in net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and foreign currency translations
25,777,309 683,763
Net increase in net assets from operations
38,098,267 20,645,362
Distributions to Shareholders from:
Net investment income
Investor Class
Institutional Class
Net realized gain from investment transactions
Investor Class
(19,959,942)
Institutional Class
Total distributions
(19,959,942)
Share Transactions:
Proceeds from sale of shares
Investor Class
5,568,022 10,280,848
Institutional Class
Proceeds from reinvestment of dividends and distributions to shareholders
Investor Class
19,188,248
Institutional Class
Cost of shares redeemed
Investor Class
(20,013,138) (51,586,015)
Institutional Class
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions
(14,445,116) (22,116,919)
Total increase/(decrease) in net assets
23,653,151 (21,431,499)
Net Assets:
Beginning of period
308,693,963 330,125,462
End of period
$ 332,347,114 $ 308,693,963
Undistributed/(distributions in excess of) net investment income included in net assets, at end of period
$ (396,849) $
Capital Share Transactions:
Shares sold
Investor Class
180,349 347,233
Institutional Class
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of dividends and distributions
Investor Class
655,560
Institutional Class
Shares redeemed
Investor Class
(643,626) (1,764,444)
Institutional Class
Net increase (decrease)
(463,277) (761,651)
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Value Line Mid Cap
Focused Fund, Inc.
Value Line Income and
Growth Fund, Inc.
Value Line Larger Companies
Focused Fund, Inc.
Six Months
Ended June 30,
2017
(unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31,
2016
Six Months
Ended June 30,
2017
(unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31,
2016
Six Months
Ended June 30,
2017
(unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31,
2016
Operations:
Net investment income/(loss)
$ (393,789) $ (359,368) $ 1,448,501 $ 654,214 $ (720,676) $ (1,371,262)
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency
2,112,811 6,545,313 9,448,259 12,719,726 11,202,990 30,662,481
Change in net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and foreign currency translations
14,348,045 7,113,626 33,329,874 (6,237,899) 35,147,365 (29,089,253)
Net increase in net assets from operations
16,067,067 13,299,571 44,226,634 7,136,041 45,629,679 201,966
Distributions to Shareholders from:
Net investment income
Investor Class
(795,770) (643,036)
Institutional Class
(6,454) (2,140)
Net realized gain from investment transactions
Investor Class
(2,944,129) (16,159,283) (27,146,882)
Institutional Class
(55,920) (50,291)
Total distributions
(2,944,129) (802,224) (16,860,379) (27,197,173)
Share Transactions:
Proceeds from sale of shares
Investor Class
4,312,817 32,072,841 44,062,670 22,785,623 3,532,110 6,598,828
Institutional Class
2,654,151 1,412,757 171,426 291,422
Proceeds from reinvestment of dividends and distributions to shareholders
Investor Class
2,805,248 738,943 15,695,103 26,090,045
Institutional Class
5,623 58,060 50,291
Cost of shares redeemed
Investor Class
(7,422,836) (30,070,455) (26,292,092) (76,243,039) (12,666,446) (24,144,856)
Institutional Class
(205,506) (549,575)
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions
(3,110,019) 4,807,634 20,963,789 (36,841,071) (8,962,910) 8,885,730
Total increase/(decrease) in net assets
12,957,048 15,163,076 64,388,199 (46,565,409) 36,666,769 (18,109,477)
Net Assets:
Beginning of period
134,030,048 118,866,972 303,691,601 350,257,010 215,075,737 233,185,214
End of period
$ 146,987,096 $ 134,030,048 $ 368,079,800 $ 303,691,601 $ 251,742,506 $ 215,075,737
Undistributed/(distributions in excess of) net investment income included in net assets, at end of period
$ (393,789) $ $ 706,717 $ 60,440 $ (720,676) $
Capital Share Transactions:
Shares sold
Investor Class
246,200 2,008,529 4,777,952 2,577,553 132,309 259,527
Institutional Class
289,032 168,585 6,642 11,395
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of dividends and distributions
Investor Class
170,532 78,342 1,831,848 1,119,264
Institutional Class
594 6,817 2,160
Shares redeemed
Investor Class
(425,679) (1,871,701) (2,873,717) (8,885,626) (489,581) (945,122)
Institutional Class
(22,202) (61,590)
Net increase (decrease)
(179,479) 307,360 2,250,001 (4,362,413) (350,630) 447,224
   
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each period:
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Investor Class
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Years Ended December 31,
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
Net asset value, beginning of period
$ 28.99 $ 28.93 $ 33.84 $ 33.99 $ 28.84 $ 26.48
Income/(loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income/(loss)
(0.04) 0.00(1) (0.07) 0.01 0.00(1) 0.09
Net gains/(losses) on securities (both realized
and unrealized)
3.68 2.04 0.14 2.29 7.64 4.59
Total from investment operations
3.64 2.04 0.07 2.30 7.64 4.68
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income
(0.01) (0.09)
Distributions from net realized gains
(1.98) (4.98) (2.44) (2.49) (2.23)
Total distributions
(1.98) (4.98) (2.45) (2.49) (2.32)
Net asset value, end of period
$ 32.63 $ 28.99 $ 28.93 $ 33.84 $ 33.99 $ 28.84
Total return
12.56%(4) 7.00% 0.25% 6.75% 26.56% 17.80%
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
$ 332,347 $ 308,694 $ 330,125 $ 379,205 $ 402,073 $ 337,436
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets(2)
1.21%(5) 1.21% 1.23% 1.23% 1.24% 1.25%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
1.21%(5) 1.21% 1.23% 1.23% 1.24% 1.25%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets(3)
(0.25)%(5) (0.20)% (0.26)% 0.01% (0.02)% 0.28%
Portfolio turnover rate
2%(4) 7% 12% 9% 11% 15%
(1)
Amount is less than $.01 per share.
(2)
Ratio reflects expenses grossed up for the custody credit arrangement. The custody credit arrangement was discontinued as of January 1, 2013.
(3)
Ratio reflects expenses net of the custody credit arrangement. The custody credit arrangement was discontinued as of January 1, 2013.
(4)
Not Annualized
(5)
Annualized
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each period:
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
Investor Class
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Years Ended December 31,
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
Net asset value, beginning of period
$ 16.27 $ 14.99 $ 14.56 $ 13.50 $ 10.36 $ 9.04
Income/(loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income/(loss)
(0.05) 0.00(1) (0.08) (0.01) 0.01 0.05
Net gains/(losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)
2.02 1.64 0.51 1.08 3.19 1.27
Total from investment operations
1.97 1.64 0.43 1.07 3.20 1.32
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income
(0.01) (0.06)
Distributions from net realized gains
(0.36)
Total distributions
(0.36) (0.01) (0.06)
Net asset value, end of period
$ 18.24 $ 16.27 $ 14.99 $ 14.56 $ 13.50 $ 10.36
Total return
12.11%(4) 10.94% 2.95% 7.90% 30.86% 14.60%
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
$ 146,987 $ 134,030 $ 118,867 $ 125,330 $ 125,268 $ 109,798
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets(2)
1.18%(5) 1.21% 1.24% 1.23% 1.26% 1.28%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(3)
1.18%(5) 1.21% 1.24% 1.23% 1.12% 1.03%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets
(0.56)%(5) (0.28)% (0.53)% (0.06)% 0.05% 0.46%
Portfolio turnover rate
1%(4) 20% 17% 61% 7% 6%
(1)
Amount is less than $.01 per share.
(2)
Ratio reflects expenses grossed up for the custody credit arrangement. The custody credit arrangement was discontinued as of January 1, 2013.
(3)
Ratio reflects expenses net of the custody credit arrangement. The custody credit arrangement was discontinued as of January 1, 2013.
(4)
Not Annualized
(5)
Annualized
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each period:
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.
Investor Class
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Years Ended December 31,
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
Net asset value, beginning of period
$ 8.48 $ 8.72 $ 9.40 $ 9.82 $ 8.67 $ 8.27
Income/(loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income
0.04 0.02 0.06 0.12 0.12 0.13
Net gains/(losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)
1.17 0.23 (0.14) 0.92 1.57 0.74
Total from investment operations
1.21 0.25 (0.08) 1.04 1.69 0.87
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income
(0.02) (0.02) (0.06) (0.11) (0.12) (0.13)
Distributions from net realized gains
(0.47) (0.54) (1.35) (0.42) (0.34)
Total distributions
(0.02) (0.49) (0.60) (1.46) (0.54) (0.47)
Net asset value, end of period
$ 9.67 $ 8.48 $ 8.72 $ 9.40 $ 9.82 $ 8.67
Total return
14.29%(3) 2.80% (0.86)% 10.62% 19.55% 10.62%
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
$ 364,299 $ 302,636 $ 350,159 $ 372,707 $ 330,698 $ 295,705
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets(1)
1.12%(4) 1.16% 1.15% 1.15% 1.16% 1.19%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(2)
1.12%(4) 1.16% 1.15% 1.12% 1.11% 1.14%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
0.86%(4) 0.22% 0.67% 1.17% 1.26% 1.48%
Portfolio turnover rate
45%(3) 53% 45% 57% 27% 31%
(1)
Ratio reflects expenses grossed up for the custody credit arrangement. The custody credit arrangement was discontinued as of January 1, 2013.
(2)
Ratio reflects expenses net of the custody credit arrangement. The custody credit arrangement was discontinued as of January 1, 2013.
(3)
Not Annualized
(4)
Annualized
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each period:
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.
Institutional Class
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Years Ended
December 31,
2016
Period Ended
December 31,
2015(1)
Net asset value, beginning of period
$ 8.43 $ 8.65 $ 9.50
Income/(loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income/(loss)
0.05 0.02 (0.07)
Net gains/(losses) on securities (both realized and
unrealized)
1.17 0.25 (0.24)
Total from investment operations
1.22 0.27 (0.31)
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income
(0.02) (0.02)
Distributions from net realized gains
(0.47) (0.54)
Total distributions
(0.02) (0.49) (0.54)
Net asset value, end of period
$ 9.63 $ 8.43 $ 8.65
Total Return
14.50%(2) 3.06% (3.29)%(2)
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
$ 3,781 $ 1,055 $ 98
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets(3)
2.43%(5) 4.82% 6.19%(5)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(4)
0.87%(5) 0.90% 6.19%(5)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
0.99%(5) 0.43% (5.02)%(5)
Portfolio turnover rate
45%(2) 53% 45%(2)
(1)
Commenced Operations on November 1, 2015.
(2)
Not Annualized
(3)
Ratio reflects expenses grossed up for the reimbursement by the Adviser and Distributor of certain expenses incurred by the Fund.
(4)
Ratio reflects expenses net of the reimbursement by the Adviser and Distributor of certain expenses incurred by the Fund
(5)
Annualized
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each period:
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Investor Class
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Years Ended December 31,
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
Net asset value, beginning of period
$ 23.05 $ 26.25 $ 25.28 $ 25.57 $ 19.78 $ 17.34
Income/(loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income/(loss)
(0.08) 0.00(1) (0.14) (0.01) 0.13 0.16
Net gains/(losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)
5.07 0.10 2.63 3.23 5.81 2.40
Total from investment operations
4.99 0.10 2.49 3.22 5.94 2.56
Redemption fees
0.00 0.00
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income
(0.11) (0.15) (0.12)
Distributions from net realized gains
(3.30) (1.52) (3.40)
Total distributions
(3.30) (1.52) (3.51) (0.15) (0.12)
Net asset value, end of period
$ 28.04 $ 23.05 $ 26.25 $ 25.28 $ 25.57 $ 19.78
Total return
21.65%(4) 0.24% 9.88% 12.41% 30.05% 14.82%
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
$ 251,069 $ 214,675 $ 233,085 $ 220,548 $ 211,508 $ 184,243
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets(2)
1.19%(5) 1.23% 1.23% 1.23% 1.25% 1.27%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(3)
1.09%(5) 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.06% 1.02%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets
(0.61)%(5) (0.62)% (0.55)% (0.07)% 0.48% 0.72%
Portfolio turnover rate
21%(4) 47% 37% 89% 8% 17%
(1)
Amount is less than $.01 per share.
(2)
Ratio reflects expenses grossed up for the custody credit arrangement and reimbursement by the Distributor of certain expenses incurred by the Fund. The custody credit arrangement was discontinued as of January 1, 2013.
(3)
Ratio reflects expenses net of the custody credit arrangement and reimbursement by the Distributor of certain expenses incurred by the Fund. The custody credit arrangement was discontinued as of January 1, 2013.
(4)
Not Annualized
(5)
Annualized
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each period:
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Institutional Class
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Years Ended
December 31,
2016
Period Ended
December 31,
2015(1)
Net asset value, beginning of period
$ 23.02 $ 26.18 $ 27.91
Income/(loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income/(loss)
(0.08) 0.00(2) (0.09)
Net gains/(losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)
5.08 0.14 (0.12)
Total from investment operations
5.00 0.14 (0.21)
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gains
(3.30) (1.52)
Total distributions
(3.30) (1.52)
Net asset value, end of period
$ 28.02 $ 23.02 $ 26.18
Total Return
21.72%(3) 0.40% (0.73)%(3)
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
$ 674 $ 401 $ 101
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets(4)
7.88%(6) 17.29% 2.70%(6)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(5)
0.94%(6) 0.98% 2.70%(6)
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets
(0.46)%(6) (0.49)% (2.16)%(6)
Portfolio turnover rate
21%(3) 47% 37%(3)
(1)
Commenced Operations on November 1, 2015.
(2)
Amount is less than $.01 per share.
(3)
Not Annualized
(4)
Ratio reflects expenses grossed up for the reimbursement by the Adviser and Distributor of certain expenses incurred by the Fund.
(5)
Ratio reflects expenses net of the reimbursement by the Adviser and Distributor of certain expenses incurred by the Fund
(6)
Annualized
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
1.   Significant Accounting Policies
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc., Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc., and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. (individually a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) are each registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as diversified, open-end management investment companies. Value Line Income & Growth Fund, Inc. and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. each offer two classes of shares: Investor Class shares and Institutional Class shares. Investor Class shares are available to any investor who meets the Fund’s minimum purchase requirement. Institutional Class shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service and account size criteria. The sole investment objective of the Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. is long-term growth of capital. The primary investment objective of the Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc. is income, as high and dependable as is consistent with reasonable risk and capital growth to increase total return. The Value Line Funds (the “Value Line Funds”) is a family of mutual funds that includes a wide range of solutions designed to meet virtually any investment goal and consists of a variety of equity, fixed income, and hybrid funds.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements.
(A) Security Valuation:   Securities listed on a securities exchange are valued at the closing sales prices on the date as of which the net asset value (“NAV”) is being determined. Securities traded on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (“NASDAQ”) Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. In the absence of closing sales prices for such securities and for securities traded in the over-the-counter market, the security is valued at the midpoint between the latest available and representative asked and bid prices. Short-term instruments with maturities of 60 days or less at the date of purchase are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Short-term instruments with maturities greater than 60 days at the date of purchase are valued at the midpoint between the latest available and representative asked and bid prices, and commencing 60 days prior to maturity such securities are valued at amortized cost.
Investments in shares of open-end mutual funds, including money market funds, are valued at their daily NAV which is calculated as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)(usually 4:00 P.M. Eastern Standard Time) on each day on which the NYSE is open for business. NAV per share is determined by dividing the fund’s total net assets by the fund’s total number of shares outstanding at the time of calculation.
The Board of Directors (the “Board”) has determined that the value of bonds and other fixed income corporate securities be calculated on the valuation date by reference to valuations obtained from an independent pricing service that determines valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of debt securities, without exclusive reliance upon quoted prices. This service takes into account appropriate factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other market data in determining valuations. Bonds and fixed income securities are valued at the evaluated bid on the date as of which the NAV is being determined. Securities, other than bonds and other fixed income securities, not priced in this manner are valued at the midpoint between the latest available and representative asked and bid prices, or when stock valuations are used, at the latest quoted sale price as of the regular close of business of the NYSE on the valuation date.
The Board has adopted procedures for valuing portfolio securities in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated the responsibility for applying the valuation methods to the Adviser. A valuation committee (the “Valuation Committee”) was established by the Board to oversee the implementation of the Funds’ valuation methods and to make fair value determinations on behalf of the Board, as instructed. The Adviser monitors the continued appropriateness of methods applied and determines if adjustments should be made in light of market changes, events affecting the issuer, or other factors. If the Adviser determines that a valuation method may no longer be appropriate, another valuation method may be selected, or the Valuation Committee will be convened to consider the matter and take any appropriate action in accordance with procedures set forth by the Board. The Board shall review the appropriateness of the valuation methods and these methods
46

TABLE OF CONTENTS
June 30, 2017​
may be amended or supplemented from time to time by the Valuation Committee. In addition, the Funds may use the fair value of a security when the closing market price on the primary exchange where the security is traded no longer reflects the value of a security due to factors affecting one or more relevant securities markets or the specific issuer.
(B) Fair Value Measurements:   The Funds follow fair valuation accounting standards (FASB ASC 820-10) which establishes a definition of fair value and set out a hierarchy for measuring fair value. These standards require additional disclosures about the various inputs and valuation techniques used to develop the measurements of fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques and related inputs during the period. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1 — Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date;

Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active;

Level 3 — Inputs that are unobservable.
Transfers between investment levels may occur as the markets fluctuate and/or the availability of data used in an investment’s valuation changes. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2017, there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 assets for each Fund.
The Funds’ policy is to recognize transfers between levels at the beginning of the reporting period.
An investment asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level input, individually or in aggregate, that is significant to fair value measurement. The objective of fair value measurement remains the same even when there is a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability and regardless of the valuation techniques used.
For the six months ended June 30, 2017, there were no Level 3 investments in any Fund. The Schedule of Investments includes a breakdown of the Funds’ investments by category.
(C) Federal Income Taxes:   It is the policy of each Fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the provisions available to regulated investment companies, as defined in applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code, and to distribute all of their investment income and capital gains to their shareholders. Therefore, no provision for federal income tax is required.
As of June 30, 2017, and for all open tax years, management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions taken on federal and state income tax returns, and has concluded that no provision for federal or state income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. The Funds’ federal and state income tax returns for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and the state departments of revenue. Value Line Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. Value Line Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
(D) Security Transactions and Distributions:   Security transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Realized gains and losses on sales of securities are calculated for financial accounting and federal income tax purposes on the basis of first in first out convention (“FIFO”). Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Interest income, adjusted for the amortization of discount and premium, is earned from settlement date and recognized on the accrual basis. Gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-related securities are recorded as interest income.
47​

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
The dividends and distributions were as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Dividends per share from net investment income
$ $
Distributions per share from net realized gains
$ $ 1.9843
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
Dividends per share from net investment income
$ $
Distributions per share from net realized gains
$ $ 0.3642
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.
Investor Class:
Dividends per share from net investment income
$ 0.0215 $ 0.0176
Distributions per share from net realized gains
$ $ 0.4703
Institutional Class:
Dividends per share from net investment income
$ 0.0219 $ 0.0185
Distributions per share from net realized gains
$ $ 0.4703
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Investor Class:
Dividends per share from net investment income
$ $
Distributions per share from net realized gains
$ $ 3.3004
Institutional Class:
Dividends per share from net investment income
$ $
Distributions per share from net realized gains
$ $ 3.3004
The Income and Growth Fund may purchase mortgage pass-through securities on a to-be-announced (“TBA”) basis, with payment and delivery scheduled for a future date. The Fund may enter into a TBA agreement, sell the obligation to purchase the pools stipulated in the TBA agreement prior to the stipulated settlement date and enter into a new TBA agreement for future delivery of pools of mortgage pass-through securities (a “TBA roll”). A TBA roll is treated by the Fund as a purchase transaction and a sale transaction in which the Fund realizes a gain or loss. The Fund’s use of TBA rolls may cause the Fund to experience higher portfolio turnover and higher transaction costs. The Fund could be exposed to possible risk if there is an adverse market action, expenses or delays in connection with TBA transactions, or if the counterparty fails to complete the transaction.
Income dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares of each Fund unless the shareholder has requested otherwise. Income earned by the Fund on weekends, holidays and other days on which the Fund is closed for business is declared as a dividend on the next day on which the Fund is open for business. The Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc. distributes all of its net investment income quarterly and the Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc., the Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc., and the Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. distribute all of their net investment income annually. Net realized capital gains if any, are distributed to shareholders annually or more frequently if necessary to comply with the Internal Revenue Code.
(E) Class Allocations:   All income earned and expenses incurred by the Funds are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the shares of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Fund or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
June 30, 2017​
Class Specific Expenses:
Investor Class
Institutional Class
Total
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.
Registration and filing fees
$ 14,619 $ 10,795 $ 25,414
Transfer agent fees
83,986 7,506 91,492
Sub-transfer agent fees
31,053 95 31,148
Other
3,461 319 3,780
Investor Class
Institutional Class
Total
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Registration and filing fees
$ 13,958 $ 11,069 $ 25,027
Transfer agent fees
68,669 7,470 76,139
Sub-transfer agent fees
6,254 17 6,271
Other
1,770 301 2,071
(F) Foreign Currency Translation:   The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities which are denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange at the valuation date. The Funds do not isolate changes in the value of investments caused by foreign exchange rate differences from the changes due to other circumstances.
Income and expenses are translated to U.S. dollars based upon the rates of exchange on the respective dates of such transactions.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from currency fluctuations realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the differences between the U.S. dollar amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded by the Funds, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities, other than investments, at the end of the fiscal period, resulting from changes in the exchange rates. The effect of the change in foreign exchange rates on the value of investments is included in realized gain/(loss) on investments and change in net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments.
(G) Representations and Indemnifications:   In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties which provide general indemnifications.The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, management expects the risk of loss to be remote.
(H) Accounting for Real Estate Investment Trusts:   The Funds own shares of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) which report information on the source of their distributions annually. Distributions received from REITs during the year which represent a return of capital are recorded as a reduction of cost and distributions which represent a capital gain dividend are recorded as a realized long-term capital gain on investments.
(I) Foreign Taxes:   The Funds may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments, or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Funds will accrue such taxes and recoveries as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
(J) Securities Lending:   Under an agreement with State Street Bank & Trust (“State Street”), the Funds can lend their securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions approved by the Board. By lending their investment securities, the Funds attempt to increase their net investment income through receipt of interest on the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur and any interest or dividends declared during the term of the loan would accrue to the account of the Funds. Risks of delay in recovery of the securities or even loss of rights in the collateral may occur should the borrower of the securities fail financially. Generally, in the event of a counter-party default, the Funds have the right to use the collateral to offset the losses incurred. The lending fees received and the Funds’ portion of the interest income earned on the cash collateral are included in “Securities lending income” on the Statements of Operations.
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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
Upon entering into a securities lending transaction, the Funds receive cash or other securities as collateral in an amount equal to or exceeding 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities. Any cash received as collateral is invested by State Street Global Advisors, acting in its capacity as securities lending agent (the “Agent”), in the Value Line Funds collateral account, which is subsequently invested into joint repurchase agreements and/or State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio. When the Funds invest the cash collateral in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio, a portion of the dividends received on the collateral is rebated to the borrower of the securities and the remainder is split between the Agent and the Funds.
The Funds enter into joint repurchase agreements whereby their uninvested cash collateral from securities lending is deposited into a joint cash account with other funds managed by the Adviser and may be used to invest in one or more repurchase agreements. The value and face amount of the joint repurchase agreement are allocated to the funds based on their pro-rata interest in the repurchase agreement. A repurchase agreement is accounted for as a loan by the funds to the seller, collateralized by securities which are delivered to the Fund’s custodian. The market value, including accrued interest, of the initial collateralization is required to be at least 102% of the dollar amount invested by the funds, with the value of the underlying securities marked-to-market daily to maintain coverage of at least 100%. Investments made with the cash collateral are disclosed on the Schedules of Investments.
As of June 30, 2017, the Funds were not invested in joint repurchase agreements.
As of June 30, 2017, the Funds loaned securities which were collateralized by cash which was reinvested into the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio as disclosed on the Schedule of Investments. The value of the securities on loan and the value of the related collateral were as follows:
Fund
Value of Securities
Loaned
Value of Collateral
Total Collateral
(including
Calculated Mark)*
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
$ 16,824,547 $ 17,039,303 $ 17,199,233
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
6,014,624 6,119,981 6,143,838
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.
30,793,492 31,563,986 31,525,946
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
24,497,346 25,049,887 25,064,729
*
Balances represent the end of day mark-to-market of securities lending collateral that will be reflected by the Funds as of the next business day.
The following tables represent the amount of payables for cash collateral received on securities on loan as shown on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
As of June 30, 2017
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Overnight and
Continuous
<30 days
Between
30 & 90 days
>90 days
Total
Securities Lending Transactions
Common Stocks
$ 17,039,303 $    — $    — $    — $ 17,039,303
Total Borrowings
$ 17,039,303 $ $ $ $ 17,039,303
Gross amount of recognized liabilities forsecurities lending transactions
$ 17,039,303
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
As of June 30, 2017
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
Overnight and
Continuous
<30 days
Between
30 & 90 days
>90 days
Total
Securities Lending Transactions
Common Stocks
$ 6,119,981 $    — $    — $    — $ 6,119,981
Total Borrowings
$ 6,119,981 $ $ $ $ 6,119,981
Gross amount of recognized liabilities forsecurities lending transactions
$ 6,119,981
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June 30, 2017​
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
As of June 30, 2017
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.
Overnight and
Continuous
<30 days
Between
30 & 90 days
>90 days
Total
Securities Lending Transactions
Common Stocks
$ 30,587,084 $    — $    — $    — $ 30,587,084
Corporate Bonds & Notes
976,902 976,902
Total
$ 31,563,986 $ $ $ $ 31,563,986
Total Borrowings
$ 31,563,986 $ $ $ $ 31,563,986
Gross amount of recognized liabilities forsecurities lending transactions
$ 31,563,986
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
As of June 30, 2017
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Overnight and
Continuous
<30 days
Between
30 & 90 days
>90 days
Total
Securities Lending Transactions
Common Stocks
$ 25,049,887 $    — $    — $    — $ 25,049,887
Total Borrowings
$ 25,049,887 $ $ $ $ 25,049,887
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending transactions
$ 25,049,887
(K) Subsequent Events:   Management has evaluated all subsequent transactions and events through the date on which these financial statements were issued and has determined that no additional items require adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements.
2.   Investment Risks
Securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises may not be guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. The Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), a wholly-owned U.S. Government corporation, is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but its participation certificates are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
3.   Purchases and Sales of Securities
Purchases and sales of securities, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:
Fund
Purchases of
Investment
Securities
Sales of
Investment
Securities
Purchases of
U.S. Government
Agency
Obligations
Sales of U.S.
Government
Agency
Obligations
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
$ 5,712,060 $ 21,297,616 $ $
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
1,785,254 4,971,529
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.
170,777,693 147,248,145 1,252,182 1,744,063
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
50,429,732 60,659,753
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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
4.   Income Taxes
At June 30, 2017, information on the tax components of capital is as follows:
Fund
Cost of
investments
for tax
purposes
Gross tax
unrealized
appreciation
Gross tax
unrealized
depreciation
Net tax
unrealized
appreciation/​
(depreciation)
on investments
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
$ 164,519,757 $ 185,616,253 $ (856,655) $ 184,759,598
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
100,515,942 53,644,159 (986,971) 52,657,188
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.
339,793,671 67,300,936 (9,720,496) 57,580,440
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
212,464,168 69,258,359 (6,176,098) 63,082,261
5.   Investment Advisory Fee, Service and Distribution Fees and Transactions With Affiliates
For the Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc. and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. advisory fees were computed at an annual rate of 0.75% of the daily net assets during the period. For Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. and Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc. advisory fees were computed at an annual rate of 0.70% of the first $100 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets plus 0.65% of the excess thereof. The Funds’ advisory fees are paid monthly. The Adviser provides research, investment programs, and supervision of the investment portfolio and pays costs of administrative services, office space, equipment and compensation of administrative, bookkeeping, and clerical personnel necessary for managing the affairs of the Funds. The Adviser also provides persons, satisfactory to the Funds’ Board, to act as officers and employees of the Funds and pays their salaries. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the below Advisory fee was paid or payable to the Adviser:
Fund
Advisory Fee
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
$ 1,209,169
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
483,826
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc
1,112,070
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc
880,740
The Funds have a Service and Distribution Plan (the “Plan”), adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which compensates EULAV Securities LLC (the “Distributor”) for advertising, marketing and distributing the Funds’ shares and for servicing the Funds’ shareholders at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Funds’ average daily net assets attributable to Investor Class shares. Institutional Class shares do not pay Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees, and are not subject to the Plan. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the below 12b-1 fees were paid or payable to the Distributor and waived by the Distributor:
Fund
Distribution &
Service Fees
Waived
Amount
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
$ 403,056 $
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
176,551
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc
415,335
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc
292,908 117,163
The Funds have a Sub-Transfer Agent Plan (the “sub TA plan”) which compensates financial intermediaries that provide sub-transfer agency and related services to investors that hold their Fund shares of such class in omnibus accounts maintained by the financial intermediaries with the Funds. The sub-transfer agency fee, which may be paid directly to the financial intermediary or indirectly via the Distributor, is equal to the lower of  (i) the aggregate amount of additional transfer agency fees and expenses that the Funds would otherwise pay to the transfer agent if each subaccount in the omnibus account for such class of shares maintained by the financial intermediary with the Funds were a direct account with the Funds and (ii) the amount by which the fees charged by the financial intermediary for including the Funds on its platform and providing shareholder, sub-transfer agency and related services exceed the amount paid under the Funds’ Plan with respect to each Fund’s assets attributable to shares
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June 30, 2017​
held by the financial intermediary in the omnibus account. In addition, the amount of sub-transfer agency fees payable by the Fund’s to all financial intermediaries in the aggregate is subject to a maximum cap of 0.05% of each Fund’s average daily net assets. If the sub-transfer agency fee is paid to financial intermediaries indirectly via the Distributor, the Distributor does not retain any amount thereof and such fee otherwise reduces the amount that the Distributor is contractually obligated to pay to the financial intermediary. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the below Sub TA fees were paid or payable to the Distributor and waived by the Distributor:
Fund
Sub TA Fees
Waived
Amount
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
$ 30,959 $
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
6,945
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.
31,148 95
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
6,271 17
The Adviser agreed to pay or reimburse certain expenses of the Fund attributable to the Institutional Class, to the extent necessary to limit the Fund’s total annual operating expenses to an amount equal to the operating expense of the Fund’s Investor Class, less the 12b-1 fee paid by such Investor Class, of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the applicable class (the “Expense Limitation”). The Adviser and the Distributor may subsequently recover from the Fund contractually reimbursed expenses and/or waived fees (within 3 years after the fiscal year end in which the waiver/reimbursement occurred) to the extent that such class’ expense ratio is less than the Expense Limitation. The Expense Limitation can be terminated or modified before July 31, 2019 only with the agreement of the Board of Directors. Effective March 17, 2016, and renewed annually, the Distributor contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its sub TA fees attributable to the Institutional Class and the Adviser contractually agreed to reimburse the Funds to the Expense Limitation. As of June 30, 2017, fees contractually reimbursed amounted to $17,729 and $18,625 for the Value Line Income and Growth Fund and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, respectively. As of June 30, 2017, the Adviser and Distributor may seek reimbursement of the remaining waived fees and reimbursed expenses as follows:
Fund
Expiration
Fees Waived
and Reimbursed
by the Adviser
Fees Waived
and Reimbursed
by the
Distributor
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.
December 31, 2019​
$ 38,957 $
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.
December 31, 2020​
17,729
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
December 31, 2018​
229,171
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
December 31, 2019​
39,574
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
December 31, 2020​
18,625 117,163
During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Funds did not make any repayments to the Adviser and Distributor for previously waived and reimbursed fees.
Each Fund bears direct expenses incurred specifically on its behalf while common expenses of the Value Line Funds are allocated proportionately based upon each Fund’s respective net assets. The Funds bear all other costs and expenses.
6.   New Accounting Pronouncement
In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued a new rule, Investment Company Reporting Modernization, which, among other provisions, amends Regulation S-X to require standardized, enhanced disclosures, particularly related to derivatives, in investment company financial statements. Compliance with the guidance is effective for financial statements filed with the SEC on or after August 1, 2017; adoption will have no effect on the Funds’ net assets or results of operations.Although Management is still evaluating the potential impacts of the Investment Company Reporting Modernization to the Fund, management expects that the impact of the Funds’ adoption will be limited to additional financial statement disclosures.
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Fund Expenses (unaudited)
Example
As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in each Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of  $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (January 1, 2017 through June 30, 2017).
Actual Expenses
The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line for each Fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
Beginning
Account Value
January 1,
2017
Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2017
Expenses
Paid During
Period*
Annualized
Expense
Ratio
Actual
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc. – Investor Class
$ 1,000.00 $ 1,125.60 $ 6.38 1.21%
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. – Investor Class
1,000.00 1,121.10 6.21 1.18
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc. – Investor Class
1,000.00 1,142.90 5.95 1.12
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc. – Institutional Class
1,000.00 1,045.00 4.63 0.87
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. – Investor Class
1,000.00 1,216.50 5.99 1.09
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. – Institutional Class
1,000.00 1,217.20 5.16 0.94
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc. – Investor Class
$ 1,000.00 $ 1,018.79 $ 6.06 1.21%
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. – Investor Class
1,000.00 1,018.94 5.91 1.18
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc. – Investor Class
1,000.00 1,019.24 5.61 1.12
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc. – Institutional Class
1,000.00 1,050.00 4.42 0.87
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. – Investor Class
1,000.00 1,019.39 5.46 1.09
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. – Institutional Class
1,000.00 1,020.13 4.71 0.94
*
Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the Fund’s most recent fiscal one-half year). This expense ratio may differ from the expense ratio shown in the financial highlights.
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Semi-Annual Report
FACTORS CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD IN APPROVING CONTINUANCE OF
THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT FOR VALUE LINE PREMIER GROWTH FUND, INC.,
VALUE LINE MID CAP FOCUSED FUND, INC., VALUE LINE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND, INC., AND VALUE LINE LARGER COMPANIES FOCUSED FUND, INC.
The Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) requires the Boards of Directors (the “Board”) of Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc., Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc., Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc., and Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc. (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), including a majority of each Board’s Directors who are not “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Directors”), to annually consider the continuance of each Fund’s investment advisory agreement (each, an “Agreement”) with its investment adviser, EULAV Asset Management (the “Adviser”).
As part of the process in considering the continuance of each Fund’s Agreement, the Board requested, and the Adviser provided, such information as the Board deemed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of such Agreement. At meetings held throughout the year, including the meeting specifically focused upon the review of each Agreement, the Independent Directors met in executive sessions separately from the non-Independent Director of the Funds and any officers of the Adviser. In considering the continuance of each Agreement, the Independent Directors relied upon the assistance of counsel to the Independent Directors.
Both in the meeting specifically focused upon the review of the Agreements and at other meetings, the Board, including the Independent Directors, received materials relating to the Adviser’s investment and management services under the Agreements. These materials included information for each Fund regarding, among other things: (i) the Fund’s investment performance, performance-related metrics and risk-related related metrics over various periods of time and comparisons thereof to similar information regarding the Fund’s benchmark index, the Fund’s category of comparable funds (the “Category”) (as objectively classified, selected and prepared by Morningstar, Inc., an independent evaluation service (“Morningstar”)), and the Fund’s more narrow peer group of comparable funds (the “Peer Group”) (again, as objectively classified, selected and prepared by Morningstar); (ii) the Fund’s investment process, portfolio holdings, investment restrictions, valuation procedures, and financial statements; (iii) purchases and redemptions of the Fund’s shares; (iv) the Adviser’s view of the general investment outlook in the markets in which the Fund invests; (v) arrangements with respect to the distribution of the Fund’s shares; (vi) the allocation and cost of the Fund’s brokerage (none of which was effected through any affiliate of the Adviser, including EULAV Securities LLC (the “Distributor”)); and (vii) the overall nature, quality and extent of services provided by the Adviser.
As part of their review, the Board requested, and the Adviser provided, additional information in order to evaluate the quality of the Adviser’s services and the reasonableness of its fees under each Fund’s Agreement. In a separate executive session, the Independent Directors reviewed information for each Fund, which included data comparing: (i) advisory, administrative, distribution, custody, accounting, audit, legal, transfer agency, and other non-management expenses incurred by the Fund to those incurred by the Fund’s Peer Group and Category; (ii) the Fund’s expense ratio to those of its Peer Group and Category; and (iii) the Fund’s investment performance, performance-related metrics and risk-related related metrics over various time periods to similar information regarding the Fund’s benchmark index, Peer Group and Category.
In classifying a Fund within a Category, Morningstar considered the characteristics of the Fund’s actual portfolio holdings over various periods of time relative to the market and other factors that distinguish a particular investment strategy under Morningstar’s methodology with the objective to permit meaningful comparisons. Morningstar classified Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. and Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc. within its Mid-Cap Growth category, Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. within its Large Growth category and Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc. within its Allocation – 70% to 85% Equity Moderate Allocation category. In the prior year, Morningstar classified Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc. within its Moderate Allocation category, and explained the rationale for its re-classification.
In preparing a Peer Group for each Fund, Morningstar considered the Fund’s most recent portfolio holdings in light of the same factors used in classifying a Fund within a Category, as well as additional factors including similarity of expense structure (e.g., same share class characteristics) and net asset size. Generally, the final Peer Group consists of funds that range in net assets from twice-in-size to half-in-size of the Fund and includes roughly equal numbers of funds that are smaller and larger than the Fund. Morningstar prepared the Peer Group for Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. consisting of 11 other retail, no-load funds with similar investment style, expense structure and asset size as the Fund. The Peer Group for Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. consists of 11 other retail, no-load funds with similar investment style, expense structure and asset size as the Fund. The Peer Group for the Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc. consists of 12 other retail, no-load funds with similar investment style, expense structure and asset size as the Fund, and the Peer Group for Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc. consists of 7 other retail, load and no-load funds with similar investment style, expense structure and asset size as the Fund.
In their executive session, the Independent Directors also reviewed information regarding: (a) the financial results and condition of the Adviser and the Distributor and their profitability from the services that have been performed for each Fund and the Value Line family of funds; (b) the Adviser’s investment management staffing and resources; (c) the ownership, control and day-to-day management of the Adviser; (d) each Fund’s potential for achieving economies of scale; and (e) potential “fall-out” benefits to the Adviser. In support of its review of the statistical information, the Board discussed with Morningstar the description of the methodology used by Morningstar to determine each Fund’s Peer Group and Category and the results of the statistical information prepared by Morningstar.
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Semi-Annual Report (continued)
The Board observed that there is a range of investment options available to shareholders of the Funds, including other mutual funds, and that each Fund’s shareholders have chosen to invest in the Fund.
The following summarizes matters considered by the Board in connection with its continuance of each of the Agreements. However, the Board did not identify any single factor as all-important or controlling, each Director may have weighed certain factors differently, and the summary does not detail all the matters that were considered.
Investment Performance.   The Board reviewed each Fund’s overall investment performance and compared it to its Peer Group, Category and benchmark index.
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.   The Board noted that the Fund outperformed the Peer Group and Category medians and the benchmark index for the one-year and three-year periods ended March 31, 2017. The Board also noted that the Fund’s performance for the five-year period ended March 31, 2017 was above the performance of the Peer Group and Category medians, but not the benchmark index. Lastly, the Board noted that the Fund’s performance for the ten-year period ended March 31, 2017 was above the Peer Group median, but below the performance of the Category median and the benchmark index.
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.   The Board noted that the Fund’s performance was below the Peer Group and Category medians and the benchmark index for the one-year and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2017, and discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the underperformance. The Board also noted that the Fund’s performance for the three-year and five-year periods ended March 31, 2017 was above the performance of the Peer Group and Category medians but not the benchmark index. The Board considered that the Fund’s performance in periods prior to March 2015 was achieved before the Fund’s adoption on a non-fundamental policy of investing at least 80% of the Fund’s total assets in common stocks and other equity securities of mid-sized companies under normal conditions.
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.   The Board noted that the Fund’s performance was below the Peer Group and Category medians and the benchmark index for the one-year period ended March 31, 2017, and discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the underperformance. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed the Peer Group and Category medians, but not the benchmark index, for the three-year and five-year periods ended March 31, 2017. Lastly, the Board noted that the Fund outperformed the Peer Group and Category medians and the benchmark index for the ten-year period ended March 31, 2017.
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.   The Board noted that the Fund outperformed the Peer Group and Category medians and the benchmark index for the one-year period ended March 31, 2017. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed the Peer Group and Category medians, but not the benchmark index, for the three-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2017.
The Adviser’s Personnel and Methods.   The Board reviewed the background of the portfolio managers responsible for the daily management of each Fund’s portfolio, seeking to achieve the applicable Fund’s investment objectives and adhering to such Fund’s investment strategies. The Independent Directors also engaged in discussions with the Adviser’s senior management responsible for the overall functioning of each Fund’s investment operations. The Board viewed favorably: (i) the Adviser’s use of analytic tools in support of the portfolio management, compliance and shareholder relation functions which the Adviser previously committed resources to acquire; (ii) the continuity of the Adviser’s staff attributable in part to its actions taken to attract and retain personnel, including its ongoing improvements to employee benefit programs and previous increases in base compensation and merit-based compensation for certain staff members to be more industry competitive; and (iii) that the Adviser continues to receive the Value Line ranking systems without cost. The Board concluded that each Fund’s management team and the Adviser’s overall resources were adequate and that the Adviser had investment management capabilities and personnel essential to performing its duties under the Agreement.
Adviser’s Fee.   The Board considered the Adviser’s fee rate under each Fund’s Agreement relative to the advisory fee rate applicable to the funds in such Fund’s Peer Group and Category before applicable fee waivers. The Board noted that the Adviser bears the cost of providing fund accounting and administrative services for each Fund as part of its fee under the Agreement. The Board was informed that the advisory fee rates for the funds in the Peer Group and Category do not include the adviser’s provision or bearing the costs of such services and, if they did, the Adviser’s fee rate would have compared more favorably. Therefore, the Board also compared the Adviser’s fee rate payable under each Fund’s Agreement to the management fee rates of funds in the Peer Group and Category, which include not only advisory fees but also fund accounting and administrative service costs. After a review of the information provided to the Board, the Board concluded that each Fund’s fee rate for compensation for the services provided and costs borne by the Adviser under its Agreement was satisfactory for the purpose of approving continuance of such Agreement.
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.   Before giving effect to fee waivers applicable to certain funds in the Peer Group and Category, the Board noted that, for the most recent fiscal year for which audited financial data is available, the Fund’s advisory fee rate payable under its Agreement was the same as that of the Peer Group median, but greater than that of the Category median. The Board further noted, however, that before giving effect to fee waivers applicable to certain funds in the Peer Group and Category, for the most recent fiscal year for which audited financial data is available, the Fund’s fee rate payable under the Agreement was less than the combined advisory, fund accounting and administrative median fee rate of the Peer Group, but slightly greater than that of the Category.
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Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.   Before giving effect to fee waivers applicable to certain funds in the Peer Group and Category, the Board noted that, for the most recent fiscal year for which audited financial data is available, the Fund’s fee advisory rate payable under the Agreement was less than both the advisory and management (i.e., the combined advisory, fund accounting and administrative) fee rates of the Peer Group and Category medians.
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.   Before giving effect to fee waivers applicable to certain funds in the Peer Group and Category, the Board noted that, for the most recent fiscal year for which audited financial data is available, the Fund’s advisory fee rate payable under the Agreement was the same as that of the Category Group median, but less than that of the Peer median. Further, before giving effect to fee waivers applicable to certain funds in the Peer Group and Category, the Board also noted that, for the most recent fiscal year for which audited financial data is available, the Fund’s advisory fee rate payable under the Agreement was less than the combined advisory, fund accounting and administrative median fee rates of the Peer Group and Category.
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.   Before giving effect to fee waivers applicable to certain funds in the Peer Group and Category, the Board noted that, for the most recent fiscal year for which audited financial data is available, the Fund’s advisory fee rate payable under the Agreement was less than the Peer Group median, but higher than the Category median. However, before giving effect to fee waivers applicable to certain funds in the Peer Group and Category, the Board also noted that during this same period the Fund’s advisory fee rate payable under the Agreement was less than the combined advisory, fund accounting and administrative median fee rates of the Peer Group and Category.
Expenses.   The Board also considered each Fund’s total expense ratio relative to its Peer Group and Category medians. For Funds offering more than one class of shares, the Board compared expense ratios of the Peer Group and Category medians to those of the Fund’s Investor Class Shares, not Institutional Class Shares. After a review of the information provided to the Board, the Board concluded that each Fund’s average expense ratio was satisfactory for the purpose of approving continuance of the Fund’s Agreement.
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.   The Adviser and the Board agreed that the Adviser will waive certain Fund-wide fees and further assume certain Fund-wide expenses to the extent necessary to limit such expenses (excluding brokerage commissions, interest, taxes, and certain non-routine Fund-wide expenses) to 0.90% of the average daily net assets of each class of the Fund during the period August 1, 2017 to June 30, 2019. The Adviser, the Distributor and the Board further agreed that the Distributor and Adviser will extend the class-level contractual expense limitation agreement, pursuant to which the Distributor and the Adviser, respectively, waive certain class-specific sub-transfer agency fees and pay certain class-specific expenses incurred by the Institutional Class to the extent necessary to contractually limit the class-specific fees and expenses of the Institutional Class to the same percentage of its average daily net assets as the class-specific fees and expenses of the Investor Class (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees and any extraordinary expenses incurred in different amounts by the classes) during the period March 17, 2016 through June 30, 2019. Each expense limitation agreement provides that the Adviser and the Distributor, as applicable, may subsequently recover from assets attributable to the relevant class the waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses (within 3 years after the fiscal year end in which the waiver/reimbursement occurred) to the extent its expense ratio (subject to the exclusions noted above) is less than the applicable expense limitation. Each expense limitation agreement can be terminated or modified before June 30, 2019 only with the approval of the Board. The Board noted that, for the most recent fiscal year for which audited financial data is available, the Fund’s expense ratio was less than that of the Peer Group median both before and after giving effect to fee waivers applicable to the Fund and certain funds in the Peer Group. The Board also noted that during such period, the Fund’s expense ratio was higher than that of the Category median before giving effect to existing fee waivers applicable to the Fund and certain funds in the Category, but the same as that of the Category median after giving effect to such existing waivers.
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.   The Board noted that, for the most recent fiscal year for which audited financial data is available, the Fund’s expense ratio was lower than that of the Peer Group and Category medians both before and after giving effect to fee waivers applicable to certain funds in the Peer Group and Category.
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.   The Board noted that, for the most recent fiscal year for which audited financial data is available, the Fund’s expense ratio was less than that of the Peer Group and Category medians both before and after giving effect to fee waivers applicable to certain funds in the Peer Group and Category.
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.   The Board noted that, for the most recent fiscal year for which audited financial data is available, the Fund’s expense ratio was less than that of the Peer Group median both before and after giving effect to fee waivers applicable to the Fund and certain funds in the Peer Group. The Board also noted that during such period, the Fund’s expense ratio was less than that of the Category median before, but greater than that of the Category median after, giving effect to fee waivers applicable to the Fund and certain funds in the Category. The Adviser, the Distributor and the Board agreed that the Distributor and Adviser will extend the class-level contractual expense limitation agreement, pursuant to which the Distributor and the Adviser, respectively, waive certain class-specific sub-transfer agency fees and pay certain class-specific expenses incurred by the Fund’s Institutional Class to the extent necessary to contractually limit the class-specific fees and expenses of the Institutional Class to the same percentage of its average daily net assets as the class-specific fees and expenses of the Investor Class (excluding 12b-1 fees and any extraordinary expenses incurred in different amounts by the classes) during the period March 17, 2016 through June 30, 2019. The expense limitation agreement provides that the Adviser and the Distributor may subsequently recover from assets attributable to the Institutional Class the waived fees and/or reimbursed
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Semi-Annual Report (continued)
expenses (within 3 years after the fiscal year end in which the waiver/reimbursement occurred) to the extent that the Institutional Class’s class-specific expense ratio (subject to the exclusions noted above) falls below that of the Investor Class. The expense limitation agreement can be terminated or modified before June 30, 2019 only with the approval of the Board.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services.   The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of other services provided by the Adviser and the Distributor. At meetings held throughout the year, the Board reviewed the resources and effectiveness of the Adviser’s overall compliance program, as well as the services provided by the Distributor. The Board reviewed the services provided by the Adviser and the Distributor in supervising each of the Fund’s third-party service providers. The Board also reviewed the services of the Distributor in engaging financial intermediaries to provide sub-transfer agency and related services to shareholders who hold their shares of a Fund in omnibus accounts. The Board noted that the Distributor and the Adviser retained no portion of a Fund’s sub-transfer agency fees as compensation for these services, but the Board considered that a Fund’s payment of such fees to financial intermediaries might reduce amounts that the Distributor or the Adviser would otherwise pay out of their own resources to the financial intermediaries. Based on this review, the Board concluded that the nature, quality, cost, and extent of such other services provided by the Adviser and the Distributor were satisfactory, reliable and beneficial to each Fund’s shareholders.
Profitability.   The Board considered the level of profitability of the Adviser and the Distributor with respect to each Fund individually and in the aggregate for all the funds within the Value Line group of funds, including the impact of the restructuring of the Adviser and Distributor in 2010 and certain actions taken during prior years. These actions included the reduction (voluntary in some instances, contractual or permanent in other instances) of advisory and/or Rule 12b-1 fees for certain funds, the Adviser’s termination of the use of soft dollar research, and the cessation of trading through the Distributor. The Board also considered the Adviser’s continued attention to the rationalization and differentiation of funds within the Value Line group of funds to better identify opportunities for savings and efficiencies among the funds. The Board concluded that the profitability of the Adviser and the Distributor with respect to each Fund, including the financial results derived from each Fund’s Agreement, was within a range the Board considered reasonable in the overall context of its consideration of the continuance of the Agreements.
Other Benefits.   The Board also considered the character and amount of other direct and incidental benefits received by the Adviser and the Distributor from their association with each Fund. The Board concluded that potential “fall-out” benefits that the Adviser and the Distributor may receive, such as greater name recognition, appear to be reasonable, and may in some cases benefit the Funds.
Economies of Scale.
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.   The Board considered that, given both the current and anticipated size of the Fund, any perceived and potential economies of scale were not yet a significant consideration for the Fund and that the addition of breakpoints to the fee structure was not currently necessary.
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.   The Board noted the Agreement includes a breakpoint applicable to the Adviser’s fee under which the Adviser is a paid 0.70% on the first $100 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets and 0.65% on any additional assets. The Board considered that, given the current and anticipated size of the Fund, any perceived and potential economies of scale were not yet a significant consideration for the Fund and that the addition of more breakpoints to the fee structure was not currently necessary.
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.   The Board considered that, given both the current and anticipated size of the Fund, any perceived and potential economies of scale were not yet a significant consideration for the Fund and that the addition of breakpoints to the fee structure was not currently necessary.
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.   The Board noted the Agreement includes a breakpoint applicable to the Adviser’s fee under which the Adviser is paid 0.70% on the first $100 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets and 0.65% on any additional assets. The Board considered that, given the current and anticipated size of the Fund, any perceived and potential economies of scale were not yet a significant consideration for the Fund and that the addition of more breakpoints to the fee structure was not currently necessary.
Fees and Services Provided for Other Comparable Funds/Accounts Managed by the Adviser.   The Board was informed by the Adviser that the Adviser does not currently manage any non-mutual fund account that has similar objectives and policies as those of the Funds.
Conclusion.   The Board examined the totality of the information it was provided at the meeting specifically addressing approval of each Fund’s Agreement and at other meetings held during the past year and did not identify any single controlling factor. Based on its evaluation of all material factors deemed relevant and with the advice of independent counsel, the Board concluded that the rate at which each Fund pays an Adviser’s fee to the Adviser under its Agreement does not constitute a fee that is so disproportionately large as to bear no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and that could not have been the product of arm’s-length bargaining. Further, the Board concluded that each Fund’s Agreement, and the Adviser’s fee rate thereunder, is fair and reasonable and voted to continue each Agreement.
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The Value Line Family of Funds
In 1950, Value Line started its first mutual fund. Since then, knowledgeable investors have been relying on the Value Line Funds to help them build their financial futures. Over the years, Value Line Funds has evolved into what we are today – a diversified family of no-load mutual funds with a wide range of investment objectives – ranging from small, mid and large capitalization equities to fixed income. We also provide strategies that effectively combine both equities and fixed income, diligently taking into account the potential risk and reward of each investment.
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*
Only available by purchasing certain variable annuity and variable insurance contracts issued by Guardian Insurance and Annuity Company, Inc.
For more complete information about any of the Value Line Funds, including charges and expenses, send for a prospectus from EULAV Securities LLC, 7 Times Square, New York, New York 10036-6524 or call 1-800-243-2729, 9am-5pm CST, Monday-Friday, or visit us at www.vlfunds.com. Read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.
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Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 6. Investments

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not Applicable

 

 

 

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 11.  Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rule 30a-2(c) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(c) ) based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, are appropriately designed to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to such officers and are operating effectively.

 

(b)The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have determined that there have been no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Item 12.  Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2) attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.

 

(2) Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906.CERT.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

By /s/ Mitchell E. Appel  
  Mitchell E. Appel, President  
     
Date: September 7, 2017  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By: /s/ Mitchell E. Appel  
  Mitchell E. Appel, President, Principal Executive Officer  
     
By: /s/ Emily D. Washington  
  Emily D. Washington, Treasurer, Principal Financial Officer  
     
Date:

September 7, 2017