form10qsb.htm


FORM 10-QSB
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007

OR

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ___________________ to

Commission file number 1-12830

BioTime, Inc.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

 
California
 
94-3127919
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 

6121 Hollis Street
Emeryville, California 94608
(Address of principal executive offices)

(510) 350-2940
(Issuer's telephone number)

Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨  No x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 22,834,374 common shares, no par value, as of November 9, 2007.

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one) Yes ¨   No x
 


1


PART 1--FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Statements made in this Report that are not historical facts may constitute forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed.  Such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to those discussed in this report under Item 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements, and in BioTime's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Words such as “expects,” “may,” “will,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.

Item 1. Financial Statements
 
BIOTIME, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
(unaudited)
ASSETS
 
September 30,
2007
 
CURRENT ASSETS:
     
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
13,760
 
Accounts receivable
   
4,909
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
13,883
 
Total current assets
   
32,552
 
         
EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation of $585,047
   
8,504
 
DEPOSITS AND OTHER ASSETS
   
20,976
 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $
62,032
 
         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT
       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $
442,162
 
Current portion of deferred license revenue
   
193,633
 
Lines of credit payable
   
353,931
 
Other current liabilities
   
1,296
 
Total current liabilities
   
991,022
 
         
DEFERRED LICENSE REVENUE – less current portion
   
1,143,674
 
ROYALTY OBLIGATION
   
761,215
 
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
   
10,530
 
Total long-term liabilities
   
1,915,419
 
         
COMMITMENTS
       
         
SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT:
       
Preferred shares, no par value, undesignated as to Series, authorized 1,000,000 shares; none outstanding
   
 
Common shares, no par value, authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 22,834,374
   
40,579,321
 
Contributed capital
   
93,973
 
Accumulated deficit
    (43,517,703 )
Total shareholders' deficit
    (2,844,409 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT
  $
62,032
 
See notes to condensed interim financial statements.

2


BIOTIME, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
                         
   
September 30, 2007
   
September 30, 2006
   
September 30, 2007
   
September 30, 2006
 
                         
REVENUE:
                       
License fees
  $
48,066
    $
46,979
    $
141,565
    $
126,019
 
Royalties from product sales
   
183,093
     
250,017
     
546,033
     
555,914
 
Total revenue
   
231,159
     
296,996
     
687,598
     
681,933
 
                                 
EXPENSES:
                               
Research and development
    (170,382 )     (304,562 )     (724,699 )     (954,369 )
General and administrative
    (216,443 )     (301,924 )     (927,877 )     (1,139,305 )
Total expenses
    (386,825 )     (606,486 )     (1,652,576 )     (2,093,674 )
                                 
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) AND OTHER EXPENSES:
    (57,825 )     (30,545 )     (146,452 )     (74,325 )
                                 
                                 
NET LOSS
  $ (213,491 )   $ (340,035 )   $ (1,111,430 )   $ (1,486,066 )
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE – BASIC AND DILUTED
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.07 )
                                 
                                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES – BASIC AND DILUTED
   
22,834,374
     
22,574,324
     
22,803,971
     
22,525,747
 

See notes to condensed interim financial statements.

3


BIOTIME, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

   
Nine months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net loss
  $ (1,111,430 )   $ (1,486,066 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation
   
4,115
     
5,383
 
Interest on royalty obligation
   
129,458
     
101,416
 
Amortization of debt issuance costs
   
18,162
     
11,393
 
Lines of credit payable
   
13,931
     
 
Stock-based compensation
   
74,043
     
77,211
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
   
2,268
      (5,966 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
18,454
     
71,053
 
Deposits
   
     
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
69,945
      (240,768 )
Deferred revenue
    (104,836 )    
389,362
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
412
     
4,578
 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (885,478 )     (1,072,404 )
                 
Cash used in investing activities, purchase of equipment
    (1,779 )     (5,943 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Borrowings under lines of credit
   
340,000
     
 
Exercise of options
   
     
126
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
340,000
     
126
 
                 
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
    (547,257 )     (1,078,221 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
561,017
     
1,833,774
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $
13,760
    $
755,553
 
                 
NONCASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Issuance of shares to secure line of credit
  $
    $
38,000
 

See notes to condensed interim financial statements.

4


BIOTIME, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

1.  Description of Organization and Liquidity

General - BioTime, Inc. (“BioTime”) was organized November 30, 1990 as a California corporation. BioTime is a biomedical organization which is engaged in the research and development of synthetic plasma expanders, blood volume substitute solutions, and organ preservation solutions, for use in surgery, trauma care, organ transplant procedures, and other areas of medicine.  In October 2007, BioTime announced its entry into the field of regenerative medicine by initiating the development of advanced human stem cell products and technology for diagnostic, therapeutic and research use.  Regenerative medicine refers to therapies based on human embryonic stem cell technology that are designed to rebuild cell and tissue function lost due to degenerative disease or injury.  Human embryonic stem cells are the first human cells ever discovered that are capable of infinite cell division while possessing the potential to differentiate into all of the cell types of the human body.  Stem cells may also have commercial uses in screening for the discovery of experimental new drugs.

The unaudited condensed interim balance sheet as of September 30, 2007, the unaudited condensed interim statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 and the unaudited condensed interim statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 have been prepared by BioTime’s management in accordance with the instructions from the Form 10-QSB and Item 310(b) of Regulation S-B.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows at September 30, 2007 and for all interim periods presented have been made. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results anticipated for the full year of 2007.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted as permitted by regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain previously furnished amounts have been reclassified to conform with presentations made during the current periods.  It is suggested that these condensed interim financial statements be read in conjunction with the annual audited financial statements and notes thereto included in BioTime's Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Significant Risks and Uncertainties-  BioTime’s operations are subject to a number of factors that can affect its operating results and financial condition.  Such factors include but are not limited to the following: the results of clinical trials of BioTime’s products; BioTime’s ability to obtain United States Food and Drug Administration and foreign regulatory approval to market its products; competition from products manufactured and sold or being developed by other companies; the price of and demand for BioTime products; BioTime’s ability to obtain additional financing and the terms of any such financing that may be obtained; BioTime’s ability to negotiate favorable licensing or other manufacturing and marketing agreements for its products; the availability of ingredients used in BioTime’s products; and the availability of reimbursement for the cost of BioTime’s products (and related treatment) from government health administration authorities, private health coverage insurers and other organizations.

5


Liquidity and Going Concern- The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been prepared assuming BioTime will continue as a going concern. At September 30, 2007, BioTime had $13,760 cash and cash equivalents on hand and lines of credit for $573,600 (see Note 3), from which $340,000 had been drawn at September 30, 2007. BioTime also had negative working capital of $958,470, a shareholders' deficit of $2,844,409, and an accumulated deficit of $43,517,703. BioTime needs additional capital and greater revenues to continue its current operations, and to conduct its planned product development and research programs. Sales of additional equity securities could result in the dilution of the interests of present shareholders. BioTime is also continuing to seek new agreements with pharmaceutical companies to provide product and technology licensing fees and royalties. The availability and terms of equity financing and new license agreements are uncertain. The unavailability or inadequacy of additional financing or future revenues to meet capital needs could force BioTime to modify, curtail, delay, suspend, or possibly discontinue some or all aspects of its planned operations. Management believes that its projected rate of spending, which includes possible spending cuts, cash on hand, anticipated royalties from the sale of Hextend®, licensing fees, and available revolving lines of credit, will allow BioTime to operate through March 31, 2008.  These conditions raise substantial doubt about BioTime's ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

2.  Summary of Select Significant Accounting Policies

Financial Statement Use of Estimates - The preparation of unaudited condensed interim financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed interim financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Revenue recognition – Royalty and license fee revenues consist of product royalty payments and fees under license agreements and are recognized when earned.  Up-front, non-refundable fees where BioTime has no continuing performance obligations are recognized as revenues when collection is reasonably assured.  In situations where continuing performance obligations exist, up-front, non-refundable fees are deferred and amortized ratably over the performance period.  If the performance period cannot be reasonably estimated, BioTime amortizes non-refundable fees over the life of the contract until such time that the performance period can be more reasonably estimated.  Milestones, if any, related to scientific or technical achievements are recognized in income when the milestone is accomplished if (a) substantive effort was required to achieve the milestone, (b) the amount of the milestone payment appears reasonably commensurate with the effort expended and (c) collection of the payment is reasonably assured.
 
6

 
BioTime also defers costs, including finders’ fees, which are directly related to license agreements for which revenue has been deferred.  Deferred costs are charged to expense proportionally and over the same period that related deferred revenue is recognized as revenue.  Deferred costs are net against deferred revenues in BioTime’s unaudited condensed interim balance sheet.
 
BioTime recognizes royalty revenues in the quarter in which the sales report is received, rather than the quarter in which the sales took place, as BioTime does not have sufficient sales history to accurately predict quarterly sales.
 
Grant income is recognized as revenue when earned.
 
Stock-based Compensation - On January 1, 2006, BioTime adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”) which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to directors and employees including employee stock options based on estimated fair values.  SFAS 123(R) supersedes BioTime’s previous accounting using the intrinsic value method under Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” for periods beginning in fiscal 2006.  In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB107”) relating to SFAS 123(R), which provides supplemental implementation guidance for SFAS 123(R).  BioTime has applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its adoption of SFAS 123(R).

Upon adoption of SFAS 123 (R), BioTime has continued to utilize the Black-Scholes Merton option pricing model which was previously used for BioTime’s proforma disclosures under SFAS 123.  BioTime’s determination of fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by BioTime’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables.  These variables include, but are not limited to, BioTime’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and the actual and the projected employee stock options exercise behaviors.  The expected term of options granted is derived from historical data on employee exercises and post-vesting employment termination behavior.  The risk-free rate is based on the U.S Treasury rates in effect during the corresponding period of grant.  Because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimated value, in management’s opinion, the existing valuation models may not provide an accurate measure of the fair value of BioTime’s employee stock options.  Although the fair value of employee stock options is determined in accordance with SFAS 123(R) and SAB 107 using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.  See Note 8 for additional information.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standard 

In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”).  FIN 48 creates a single accounting and disclosure model for uncertain tax positions, provides guidance on the minimum threshold that a tax uncertainty is required to meet before it can be recognized in the financial statements, and applies to all tax positions taken by a company, both those deemed to be routine as well as those for which there may be a high degree of uncertainty. FIN 48 establishes a two-step approach for evaluating tax positions.  The first step - recognition - occurs when a company concludes (based solely on the technical aspects of the tax matter) that a tax position is more likely than not to be sustained on examination by a taxing authority.  The second step - measurement - is only considered after step one has been satisfied, and measures any tax benefit at the largest amount that is deemed more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement of the uncertainty.  Tax positions that fail to qualify for initial recognition are recognized in the first subsequent interim period that they meet the more likely than not standard, when they are resolved through negotiation or litigation with the taxing authority, or upon the expiration of the statute of limitations.  Derecognition of a tax position previously recognized would occur when a company subsequently concludes that a tax position no longer meets the more likely than not threshold of being sustained.  FIN 48 also significantly expands the financial statement disclosure requirements relating to uncertain tax positions.  FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.   Differences between the amounts recognized in the balance sheet prior to adoption and the amounts recognized in the balance sheet after adoption will be accounted for as a cumulative effect adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings.  BioTime does not believe that the adoption of FIN 48 will have a material effect on its condensed interim financial statements. 

7


Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. BioTime is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on its condensed interim financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments, and certain other items, at fair value. SFAS 159 applies to reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2007. BioTime is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the adoption of SFAS 159 will have on its condensed interim financial statements.

3.  Lines of Credit

 In April 2006, BioTime entered into a Revolving Line of Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Alfred D. Kingsley, Cyndel & Co., Inc., and George Karfunkel, investors in BioTime, under which BioTime may borrow up to $500,000 for working capital purposes at an interest rate of 10% per annum.  The maturity date of the Credit Agreement was the earlier of (i) October 31, 2007 or (ii) such date on which the borrower shall have received an aggregate of $600,000 through (A) the sale of capital stock, (B) the collection of licensing fees, signing fees, milestone fees, or similar fees in excess of $1,000,000 under any present or future agreement pursuant to which the borrower grants one or more licenses to use the borrower’s patents or technology, (C) funds borrowed from other lenders, or (D) any combination of sources under clauses (A) through (C).  Under the Credit Agreement, BioTime will prepay, and the credit line will be reduced by, any funds received prior to the maturity date from those sources discussed above. In consideration for making the line of credit available, BioTime issued to the investors a total of 99,999 common shares.  The market value of BioTime common shares was $0.38 per common share on April 12, 2006, valuing the shares at $38,000.  The line of credit is collateralized by a security interest in BioTime’s right to receive royalty and other payments under the license agreement with Hospira. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, BioTime drew $300,000 under this line.

8


BioTime also has an available line of credit from American Express, which allows for borrowings up to $43,600. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, BioTime drew $40,000 under this line, interest will be payable on borrowings at a total rate equal to the prime rate plus 3.99%; however, regardless of the prime rate, the interest rate payable will at no time be less than 9.49%.  The line of credit will not expire unless terminated by one of the parties.

BioTime also secured a line of credit from Advanta in November 2006, which allows for borrowings up to $30,000; the entire amount was drawn from this line of credit in October 2007. Interest will be payable on borrowings at a Variable Rate Index, which will at no time be less than 8.25% per annum.

4. Royalty Obligation

In December 2004, BioTime entered into an agreement with Summit Pharmaceuticals International Corporation (“Summit”) to co-develop Hextend and PentaLyte for the Japanese market.  Under the agreement, BioTime received $300,000 in December 2004, $450,000 in April 2005 and $150,000 in October 2005.  The payments represent a partial reimbursement of BioTime’s development cost of Hextend and PentaLyte.  In June 2005, following BioTime’s approval of Summit’s development plan for Hextend, BioTime paid to Summit a one-time fee of $130,000 for their services in preparing the plan.  The agreement states that revenues from Hextend and PentaLyte in Japan will be shared between BioTime and Summit as follows: BioTime 40% and Summit 60%.  Additionally, BioTime will pay Summit 8% of all net royalties received from the sale of PentaLyte in the United States.

The accounting treatment of the payments from Summit fall under the guidance of the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 88-18, “Sales of Future Revenues.”  EITF 88-18 addresses the accounting treatment when an enterprise (BioTime) receives cash from an investor (Summit) and agrees to pay to the investor a specified percentage or amount of the revenue or a measure of income of a particular product line, business segment, trademark, patent, or contractual right.  The EITF reached a consensus on six independent factors that would require reclassification of the proceeds as debt. BioTime meets one of the factors whereby BioTime has significant continuing involvement in the generation of the cash flows due to the investor.  As a result, BioTime initially recorded the net proceeds from Summit to date of $770,000 as long-term debt to comply with EITF 88-18, even though BioTime is not legally indebted to Summit for that amount.

In July 2005, Summit sublicensed the rights to Hextend in Japan to Maruishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (“Maruishi”).  In consideration for the license, Maruishi agreed to pay Summit a series of milestone payments: Yen 70,000,000, (or $593,390 based on foreign currency conversion rates at the time) upon executing the agreement, Yen 100,000,000 upon regulatory filing in Japan, and Yen 100,000,000 upon regulatory approval of Hextend in Japan.   Consistent with the terms of the BioTime and Summit agreement, Summit paid 40% of the initial agreement execution amount, $237,356, to BioTime during October 2005.  BioTime does not expect the regulatory filing and approval milestones to be attained for several years.

9


The initial accounting viewed the potential repayment of the $770,000 imputed debt to come only from the 8% share of US PentaLyte revenues generated by BioTime and paid to Summit.  BioTime first became aware of the terms of the Maruishi sublicense during the fourth quarter of 2005, at which time BioTime prepared an estimate of the future cash flows, and determined that Summit will earn a majority of its return on investment from its agreement with Maruishi, and not the 8% of BioTime’s U.S. PentaLyte sales.  Considering this, the imputed $770,000 obligation to Summit is viewed for accounting purposes as a royalty obligation which will be reduced by Summit’s 8% share of BioTime’s U.S. PentaLyte sales plus Summit’s 60% share of Japanese revenue.  Accordingly, BioTime recorded the entire $593,390 paid by Maruishi to Summit for the sublicense as deferred revenue, to be amortized over the remaining life of the patent through 2019.  BioTime’s 40% share of this payment was collected in October 2005 and the remaining 60% share was recorded as a reduction of the long-term royalty obligation of BioTime to Summit.  The balance of the license fees received by BioTime is still being treated as a long-term royalty obligation for financial accounting purposes under EITF 88-18.  Interest on the long-term royalty obligation is accrued monthly, using the effective interest method beginning October 2005, at the rate of 25.2% per annum, which BioTime has determined is the appropriate interest rate when the future cash flows from the transaction are considered.  Prior to October 2005, BioTime was accruing interest at a rate of 12% per annum based upon its incremental borrowing rate because the effective interest rate derived from future “deemed payments” could not be reasonably estimated.  The effective interest rate will be evaluated annually, or when events occur that have significantly affected the estimate of future cash flows.  BioTime has recorded $129,458 and $101,416 of interest expense on the long-term royalty obligation during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively.

5.  Shareholders’ Deficit

During April 1998, BioTime entered into a financial advisory services agreement with Greenbelt Corp. (“Greenbelt”), a corporation controlled by Alfred D. Kingsley and Gary K. Duberstein, who are also shareholders of BioTime.  The agreement has been renewed each subsequent year ending March 31.  For the twelve months ending March 31, 2006, BioTime agreed to pay Greenbelt $45,000 in cash and issue 135,000 common shares.  During April 2006, BioTime paid the remaining $45,000 obligation under the agreement for the twelve months ended March 31, 2006 and issued 33,750 common shares. During March 2006, the board of directors approved the renewal of the agreement with Greenbelt for the 12 months ending March 31, 2007.  BioTime agreed to pay Greenbelt a cash fee of $90,000 and issue Greenbelt 200,000 common shares.  The common shares were issued as follows: 150,000 shares on January 2, 2007 for services rendered through December 31, 2006, and 50,000 shares on April 2, 2007 for services rendered from January 1, 2007 through March 31, 2007. The cash fee was payable as follows: $30,000 on January 2, 2007, $30,000 on April 2, 2007, and $30,000 on October 1, 2007.  However, BioTime elected to exercise its right to defer the cash payments that would otherwise have been due on January 2, 2007, and on April 2, 2007.  Under the terms of the Greenbelt agreement, BioTime issued 60,000 additional common shares as consideration for the deferral of the cash payments.  An expense of $33,000, reflecting the value of the shares issued, has been recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 in the unaudited condensed statements of operations.

10


Activity related to the Greenbelt agreement is presented in the table below (unaudited):

   
Balance included in Accounts Payable at January 1
   
Add: Cash-based expense accrued
   
Add: Stock-based expense accrued
   
Less: Cash payments
   
Less: Value of stock-based payments
   
Balance included in Accounts Payable at September 30,
 
2007
  $
108,000
    $
22,500
    $
62,500
    $ (0 )   $ (103,000 )   $
90,000
 
2006
  $
65,138
    $
56,250
    $
33,487
    $ (45,000 )   $ (43,875 )   $
66,000
 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company issued to Greenbelt 110,000 and 135,000 common shares, respectively, valued at $62,500 and $43,875, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, 63 warrants were exercised for proceeds of $126.

6. Licensing Agreement

On March 24, 2006, BioTime entered into a licensing agreement with Summit to develop Hextend and PentaLyte in the People’s Republic of China, and Taiwan.  Summit paid BioTime $500,000 in May, 2006 as the initial consideration for the China and Taiwan license.  BioTime also will be entitled to receive 50% of the royalties and any milestone payments received by Summit from any third-party sublicense, excluding the first payment made by a sublicense upon execution of an agreement with Summit.  Summit has entered a sublicense agreement with Maruishi for Hextend and PentaLyte in China and Taiwan.  Milestone payments of Yen 20,000,000 are payable by Maruishi when the first new drug application for Hextend is filed and when the first clinical study of PentaLyte begins under the sublicense.

7. Loss Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution from securities and other contracts which are exercisable or convertible into common shares.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, options to purchase 1,691,664 and 1,419,644 common shares, respectively, and warrants to purchase 7,847,867 and 7,847,867 common shares, respectively, were excluded from the computation of earnings (loss) per share as their inclusion would be antidilutive.  As a result, there is no difference between basic and diluted calculations of loss per share for all periods presented.

11


8. Stock-Based Compensation

On January 1, 2006, BioTime adopted SFAS 123(R), which requires the measurement and recognition for all share-based payment awards made to BioTime’s employees and directors including employee stock options.  The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to employee and director stock options awards for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, which was allocated as follows (unaudited):
 
Stock-based compensation expense:
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 (under SFAS123(R))
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 (under SFAS123(R))
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 (under SFAS123(R))
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 (under SFAS123(R))
 
                         
General and Administrative
  $
5,723
    $
29,243
    $
7,913
    $
43,724
 
 
                               
Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expense
   
5,723
     
29,243
     
7,913
     
43,724
 
 
                               
Total stock-based compensation expense
  $
5,723
    $
29,243
    $
7,913
    $
43,724
 
 
For all applicable periods, the value of each employee and director stock option was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Merton model for the purpose of the pro forma financial disclosures in accordance with SFAS 123(R).

The weighted-average estimated fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $0.57 and $0.25 per share, respectively, using the Black-Scholes Merton model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
 
             
Expected lives in years
   
5
     
5
 
                 
Risk free interest rates
    4.51 %     4.79 %
                 
Volatility
    102 %     93 %
                 
Dividend yield
    0 %     0 %
 
12


BioTime uses third-party analyses to assist in developing the assumptions used to determine fair value of share-based payment awards granted. BioTime's determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by BioTime's stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. The variables include, but are not limited to BioTime's expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and the actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. Because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimated value, in management's opinion, the existing valuation models may not provide an accurate measure of the fair value of BioTime's employee stock options. Although the fair value of employee stock options is determined in accordance with SFAS 123(R) and SAB 107 using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.

9. Subsequent Event

In October 2007, BioTime amended its Revolving Line of Credit Agreement (See Note 3).  The amendment increases the line of credit to $1,000,000, and increases the interest rate to 12% per annum.  The maturity date of the amended Credit Agreement is the earlier of (i) April 30, 2008 or (ii) such date on which the borrower shall have received an aggregate of $2,000,000 through (A) the sale of capital stock, (B) the collection of licensing fees, signing fees, milestone fees, or similar fees in excess of $1,000,000 under any present or future agreement pursuant to which the borrower grants one or more licenses to use the borrower’s patents or technology, (C) funds borrowed from other lenders, or (D) any combination of sources under clauses (A) through (C).  In consideration for amending the line of credit, on October 17, 2007, BioTime issued to the investors a total of 200,000 common shares, which had a value on that date of $106,000.  The line of credit is collateralized by a security interest in BioTime’s right to receive royalty and other payments under the license agreement with Hospira.

13


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Since its inception in November 1990, BioTime has been engaged primarily in research and development activities, which have culminated in the commercial launch of Hextend®, our lead product, and a clinical trial of PentaLyte®.  Our operating revenues have been generated primarily from licensing fees and from royalties on the sale of Hextend.  Our ability to generate substantial operating revenue depends upon our success in developing and marketing or licensing our plasma volume expanders and organ preservation solutions and technology for medical use.

On October 10, 2007, Michael D. West, Ph.D. became BioTime's new Chief Executive Officer.  Dr. West will help spearhead BioTime's entry into the field of regenerative medicine by initiating the development of advanced human stem cell products and technology for diagnostic, therapeutic and research use.  Regenerative medicine refers to therapies based on human embryonic stem (“hES”) cell technology that are designed to rebuild cell and tissue function lost due to degenerative disease or injury.  Human embryonic stem cells are the first human cells ever discovered that are capable of infinite cell division while possessing the potential to differentiate into all of the cell types of the human body.  Stem cells may also have commercial uses in screening for the discovery of experimental new drugs.
 
We plan to focus on near-term commercialization opportunities presented by stem cell research programs.  We believe that the development of products for use in stem cell research provides an opportunity to commercialize products more quickly, using less capital, than developing therapeutic products.  Our plan is to market to companies and academic researchers in the stem cell industry some of the tools they need to attain their goals.
 
We plan to launch three kinds of research products in the next two years.  The first product is a commercial embryome database that will provide a map that researchers may use to navigate the complexities of human development and to identify the many hundreds of cell types coming from hES cells.  Like the field of "genomics," where companies mapped the human DNA, we believe that there is an important need for a map of the human "embryome" in stem cell research.  This map would take the form of a relational data base that would permit researchers to chart the cell lineages of human development, the genes expressed in those cell types, and antigens present on the cell surface of those cells that can be used in purification.  We plan to launch this web-based database in late 2007 or the early part of 2008.
 
We also plan to develop growth and differentiation factors, and hope to launch the first of these products beginning in 2008.  In order to manufacture specific cell types from hES cells, researchers need to use factors that signal to hES cells to become a desired cell type.  We may market these reagents from a new BioTime website.
 
14

 
The third category of near-term products that we plan to develop are purification ligands useful to researchers in purification and quality control analysis of products in regenerative medicine.  We hope to be able to launch the first of these products in 2009.
 
Our ability to commercialize our planned stem cell research products is dependent upon the success of our research and development program, and our ability to obtain the capital needed for the financing of that program.
 
Most of our research and development efforts to date have been devoted to our first three blood volume replacement products: Hextend, PentaLyte, and HetaCool®.  By testing and bringing all three products to the market, we can increase our market share by providing the medical community with solutions to match patients’ needs.  By developing technology for the use of HetaCool in low temperature surgery, trauma care, and organ transplant surgery, we may also create new market segments for our product line.

Our first product, Hextend, is a physiologically balanced blood plasma volume expander, for the treatment of hypovolemia.  Hextend is being distributed in the United States and Canada by Hospira, Inc. and in South Korea by CJ Corp. (“CJ”) under exclusive licenses from us.  Hospira also has the right to obtain regulatory approval and market Hextend in Latin America and Australia.  Summit Pharmaceuticals International Corporation (“Summit”) has a license to develop Hextend and PentaLyte in Japan, the People’s Republic of China, and Taiwan.  Summit has entered into sublicenses with Maruishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Maruishi”) to obtain regulatory approval, manufacture, and market Hextend in Japan and Hextend and PentaLyte in China and Taiwan.

Under our license agreements, Hospira and CJ will report sales of Hextend and pay us the royalties and license fees due on account of such sales after the end of each calendar quarter.  We recognize such revenues in the quarter in which the sales report is received, rather than the quarter in which the sales took place.

Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2007 consist of royalties on sales made by Hospira and CJ during the period beginning April 1, 2007 and ending June 30, 2007.  Royalty revenues recognized for that three-month period were $183,093, a 27% decrease from the $250,017 of royalty revenue during the same period last year.  The decrease in royalties reflects a decline in sales predominantly to the United States Armed Forces.  Purchases by the Armed Forces generally take the form of intermittent, large volume orders, and cannot be predicted with certainty.

We received royalties of $230,646 from Hospira during November 2007, based on Hextend sales during the three months ended September 30, 2007.  Royalties decreased 39% from royalty revenues of $377,564 received during the same period last year.  The decrease in royalties is due to slower sales to the United States Armed Forces.  This revenue will be reflected in our financial statements for the fourth quarter of 2007.

Hextend has become the standard plasma volume expander at a number of prominent teaching hospitals and leading medical centers and is part of the Tactical Combat Casualty Care protocol.  We believe that as Hextend use proliferates within the leading U.S. hospitals, other smaller hospitals will follow their lead contributing to sales growth.

15


We have completed a Phase II clinical trial of PentaLyte in which PentaLyte was used to treat hypovolemia in cardiac surgery.  Our ability to commence and complete additional clinical studies of PentaLyte depends on our cash resources and the costs involved, which are not presently determinable.  Clinical trials of PentaLyte in the United States may take longer and may be more costly than the Hextend clinical trials, which cost approximately $3,000,000.  The Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) permitted us to proceed directly into a Phase III clinical trial of Hextend involving only 120 patients because the active ingredients in Hextend had already been approved for use in plasma expanders by the FDA in other products. Because PentaLyte contains a starch (pentastarch) that has not been approved by the FDA for use in a plasma volume expander (although pentastarch is approved in the US for use in certain intravenous solutions used to collect certain blood cell fractions), we had to complete Phase I and Phase II clinical trials of PentaLyte.  A subsequent Phase III trial may involve more patients than the Hextend trials, and we do not know yet the actual scope or cost of the clinical trials that the FDA will require for PentaLyte or the other products we are developing.

During April 2007, Hospira declined an opportunity to commercialize PentaLyte® under the terms we offered.   Hospira will continue to manufacture and sell Hextend® under its License Agreement with us, and we will offer other pharmaceutical companies the opportunity to license PentaLyte®.

Plasma volume expanders containing pentastarch have been approved for use in certain foreign countries including Canada, certain European Union countries, and Japan.  The regulatory agencies in those countries may be more willing to accept applications for regulatory approval of PentaLyte based upon clinical trials smaller in scope than those that may be required by the FDA.  This would permit us to bring PentaLyte to market overseas more quickly than in the United States, provided that suitable licensing arrangements can be made with multinational or foreign pharmaceutical companies to obtain financing for clinical trials and manufacturing and marketing arrangements.

We are also continuing to develop solutions for low temperature surgery.  Once a sufficient amount of data from successful low temperature surgery has been compiled, we plan to seek permission to use Hextend as a complete replacement for blood under near-freezing conditions.  We currently plan to market Hextend for complete blood volume replacement at very low temperatures under the registered trademark “HetaCool®” after FDA approval is obtained, although the time frame for such approval is presently uncertain.

We have been awarded a $299,990 research grant by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute division of the National Institutes of Health (“NIH”) for use in the development of HetaCool.  We are using the grant to fund a project entitled “Resuscitating Blood-Substituted Hypothermic Dogs” at the Texas Heart Institute in Houston under the guidance of Dr. George V. Letsou.  Dr. Letsou is Associate Professor of Surgery and Director of the Heart Failure Center at the University of Texas Medical School in Houston, Texas.  We were granted $149,994 for the project during 2004 and $149,996 during 2005.  We have received $240,352 of the grant funds through September 30, 2007.  The time period for drawing down the remainder of the grant funds was extended for another year, running through March 31, 2008.

16


BioTime scientists believe the HetaCool program has the potential to produce a product that could be used in very high fluid volumes (50 liters or more per procedure if HetaCool were used as a multi-organ donor preservation solution or to temporarily replace substantially all of the patient’s circulating blood volume) in cardiovascular surgery, trauma treatment, and organ transplantation.  However, the cost and time to complete the development of HetaCool, including clinical trials, cannot presently be determined.

Until such time as we are able to successfully commercialize any of the various projected regenerative medicine products and can complete the development of PentaLyte and HetaCool and enter into commercial license agreements for those products and additional foreign commercial license agreements for Hextend, we will depend upon royalties from the sale of Hextend by Hospira and CJ as our principal source of revenues.

The amount and pace of research and development work that we can do or sponsor, and our ability to commence and complete clinical trials required to obtain FDA and foreign regulatory approval of products, depends upon the amount of money we have.  Future research and clinical study costs are not presently determinable due to many factors, including the inherent uncertainty of these costs and the uncertainty as to timing, source, and amount of capital that will become available for these projects.  We have already curtailed the pace of our product development efforts due to the limited amount of funds available, and we may have to postpone further laboratory and clinical studies, unless our cash resources increase through growth in revenues, the completion of licensing agreements, additional equity investment, borrowing or third party sponsorship.

Because our research and development expenses, clinical trial expenses, and production and marketing expenses will be charged against earnings for financial reporting purposes, management expects that there will be losses from operations in the near term.

Hextend®, PentaLyte®, and HetaCool® are registered trademarks of BioTime.

Results of Operations

Revenues

During the three months ended September 30, 2007, we recognized $48,066 of license fee revenues related to our license agreements with CJ and Summit.  The CJ license fee of $800,000, net of the finder’s fees, has been deferred and is being recognized as revenue over the life of the contract, which has been estimated to be approximately eight years based on the current expected life of the governing patent covering BioTime’s products in Korea.  A portion of the proceeds received by Summit from Maruishi in conjunction with the sublicense of Hextend have also been deferred and are being amortized under the same terms as the CJ revenues. See Notes 2 and 4 to the unaudited condensed interim financial statements for additional information.

17


For the three months ended September 30, 2007, we recognized $183,093 in royalty revenue, whereas we recognized $250,017 for the three months ended September 30, 2006.  This decrease of 27% in royalties is attributable to a decrease in product sales by Hospira, and reflects a decline in sales predominantly to the United States Armed Forces.  Purchases by the Armed Forces generally take the form of intermittent, large volume orders, and cannot be predicted with certainty.

Operating Expenses

Research and development expenses were $170,382 for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $304,562 for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This decrease is chiefly attributable to a $65,184 decrease in outside research expenses following the completion of our PentaLyte clinical trial, a $22,112 decrease in salaries allocated to research and development expense, a $29,006 decrease in insurance costs allocated to research and development expense, and a decrease of $24,144 in scientific consulting costs.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, research and development expenses totaled $724,699, compared to $954,369 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This decrease is due primarily to a decrease of $85,802 in outside research expenses following the completion of our PentaLyte clinical trial, a decrease of $30,652 in salaries allocated to research and development expense, a decrease of $83,151 in insurance costs allocated to research and development expense, and a decrease of $44,343 in fees paid to scientific consultants; these decreases were offset to some extent by a $27,456 increase in payroll taxes and expenses allocated to research and development expense. Research and development expenses include clinical trial expenses, laboratory study expenses, salaries, ongoing prosecution of regulatory applications in the United States, and consultants’ fees.

General and administrative expenses decreased to $216,443 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $301,924 for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The major components of this decrease were a decrease of $47,070 in fees paid to general and administrative consultants, a decrease of $25,652 in salaries allocated to general and administrative expense, a decrease of $16,009 in accounting expenses, and a decrease of $10,350 in outside services; these decreases were offset to some extent by an increase of $15,510 in legal fees.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, general and administrative expenses totaled $927,877, compared to $1,139,305 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  This decrease is due primarily to a decrease of $48,278 in general and administrative consulting fees, a decrease of $19,642 in salaries allocated to general and administrative expense, a decrease of $20,788 in insurance costs allocated to general and administrative expense, a decrease of $34,480 in printing costs, a decrease of $28,984 in legal fees, and a decrease of $28,925 in investor relations costs; these decreases were somewhat offset by an increase of $13,103 in patent expenses.  

Interest and Other Income (Expense)

For the three months ended September 30, 2007, we incurred net interest and other expense of $57,825, compared to expense of $30,545 for the three months ended September 30, 2006.  This increase in expense is due to higher interest expense associated with our imputed royalty obligation under our license agreement with Summit.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we incurred net interest and other expense of $146,452, compared to expense of $74,325 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This overall net increase in expense is due to a reduction in interest income due to lower cash balances in 2007, coupled with an increase of approximately $50,000 in interest expense due to compounding on our imputed royalty obligation under our license agreement with Summit and increased interest expense associated with our lines of credit.
 
18


Income Taxes

During the three months ended September 30, 2007, we incurred no foreign withholding taxes and no income taxes.  With respect to Federal and state income taxes, our effective income tax rate differs from the statutory rate due to the 100% valuation allowance established for our deferred tax assets, which relate primarily to net operating loss carryforwards, as realization of such benefits is not deemed to be likely.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The major components of our net cash used in operations of approximately $885,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 can be summarized as follows: inflows of approximately $584,000 from royalty revenues from the sale of Hextend, offset by total cash based research and development costs of approximately $638,000, and total cash based general and administrative costs of approximately $831,000.

Our net cash used in operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $885,478, compared to $1,072,404 used during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  Our net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $340,000 from borrowings on lines of credit, compared to $126 provided by exercise of warrants during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.

At September 30, 2007, we had $13,760 cash and cash equivalents on hand and lines of credit for $573,600 from which $340,000 had been drawn.

We have entered into agreements with Summit to develop Hextend and PentaLyte in Japan, the People’s Republic of China, and Taiwan.  Summit has sublicensed to Maruishi the right to manufacture and market Hextend in Japan, and the right to manufacture and market Hextend and PentaLyte in China and Taiwan.  Summit paid us $500,000 in May 2006 as the initial consideration for the China and Taiwan license.

In April 2006, we entered into a Revolving Line of Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Alfred D. Kingsley, Cyndel & Co., Inc., and George Karfunkel, investors in BioTime, under which allowed us to borrow up to $500,000 for working capital purposes at an interest rate of 10% per annum.   On October 17, 2007, we amended the Credit Agreement to increase the line of credit to $1,000,000 and extended the maturity date to April 30, 2008.  In conjunction with the Amendment to the Credit Agreement, Broadwood Partners, L.P. became a lender, and the portion of the loan advanced by Cyndel & Co., Inc. was paid off.  Loans under the line of credit will bear interest at 12% per annum.  The line of credit is collateralized by a security interest in our right to receive royalty and other payments under our License Agreement with Hospira, Inc.  The line of credit may mature prior to April 30, 2008 if we receive an aggregate of $2,000,000 through the sale of capital stock, the collection of licensing fees, signing fees, milestone fees, or similar fees in excess of $1,000,000, and funds borrowed from other lenders.  In consideration for amending the Credit Agreement, on October 17, 2007, we issued the lenders 200,000 common shares, which had a value of $106,000.  As of September 30, 2007, we had drawn $300,000 under the Credit Agreement.

19


We also have a $43,600 line of credit from American Express.  As of September 30, 2007, we had drawn $40,000 under this line of credit.  See Note 3 to the unaudited condensed interim financial statements for additional information.

Since inception, we have primarily financed our operations through the sale of equity securities, licensing fees, royalties on product sales by our licensees, and borrowings.  The amount of license fees and royalties that may be earned through the licensing and sale of our products and technology, the timing of the receipt of license fee payments, and the future availability and terms of equity financing, are uncertain.  The unavailability or inadequacy of financing or revenues to meet future capital needs could force us to modify, curtail, delay or suspend some or all aspects of our planned operations.  Sales of additional equity securities could result in the dilution of the interests of present shareholders.

We have no contractual obligations as of September 30, 2007, with the exception of a fixed, non-cancelable operating lease on our office and laboratory facilities in Emeryville, California.  Under this lease, we are committed to make payments of $11,127 per month, increasing 3% annually, plus our pro rata share of operating costs for the building and office complex, through May 31, 2010.

20


Item 3.  Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, including our principal executive officers and our principal financial officer, have reviewed and evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB.  Following this review and evaluation, management has collectively determined that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB. 

Changes in Internal Controls

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 that materially affected or that could reasonably likely materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.

21


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2.  Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

In conjunction with the amendment of our Revolving Line of Credit Agreement, on October 17, 2007, we issued the lenders 200,000 common shares.  The shares were issued without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to the exemption provided in Section 4(2) thereunder.


Item 6.  Exhibits


Exhibit Numbers      Description
   
3.1
Articles of Incorporation, as Amended †
   
3.2
Amendment of Articles of Incorporation ****
   
3.3
By-Laws, As Amended.#
   
4.1
Specimen of Common Share Certificate.+
   
4.2
Form of Warrant Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company++
   
4.3
Form of Amendment to Warrant Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company. +++
   
4.4
Form of Warrant+++
   
10.1
Intellectual Property Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Hal Sternberg.+
   
10.2
Intellectual Property Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Harold Waitz.+
   
10.3
Intellectual Property Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Judith Segall.+
   
10.4
Intellectual Property Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Steven Seinberg.*
   
10.5
Agreement between CMSI and BioTime Officers Releasing Employment Agreements, Selling Shares, and Transferring Non-Exclusive License.+
   
10.6
Agreement for Trans Time, Inc. to Exchange CMSI Common Stock for BioTime, Inc. Common Shares.+
   
10.7
2002 Stock Option Plan, as amended.##
 
22

 
10.8
Exclusive License Agreement between Abbott Laboratories and BioTime, Inc.  (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment).###
   
10.9
Modification of Exclusive License Agreement between Abbott Laboratories and BioTime, Inc. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment).^
   
10.10
Warrant Agreement, dated March 27, 2002, between BioTime, Inc. and Alfred D. Kingsley*
   
10.11
Warrant for the Purchase of Common Shares, dated August 12, 2002, issued to Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.**
   
10.12
Exclusive License Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and CJ Corp.***
   
10.13
Hextend and PentaLyte Collaboration Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Summit Pharmaceuticals International Corporation
   
10.14
Lease dated as of May 4, 2005 between BioTime, Inc. and Hollis R& D Associates ‡‡
   
10.15
Addendum to Hextend and PentaLyte Collaboration Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Summit Pharmaceuticals International Corporation‡‡‡
   
10.16
Amendment to Exclusive License Agreement Between BioTime, Inc. and Hospira, Inc.††
   
10.17
Hextend and PentaLyte China License Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Summit Pharmaceuticals International Corporation†††
   
10.18
Revolving Credit Line Agreement between BioTime, Inc, Alfred D. Kingsley, Cyndel & Co., Inc., and George Karfunkel, dated April 12, 2006.  ††††
   
10.19
Security Agreement executed by BioTime, Inc., dated April 12, 2006. ††††
   
10.20
Form of Revolving Credit Note of BioTime, Inc. in the principal amount of $166,666.67 dated April 12, 2006. ††††
   
10.21
First Amended and Restated Revolving Line of Credit Agreement, dated October 17, 2007. ####
   
10.22
Form of Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Note. ####
   
10.23
Form of Revolving Credit Note. ####
   
10.24
First Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated October 17, 2007. ####
   
31
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification ++++
   
32
Section 1350 Certification ++++
 
23

 
† Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998.

+ Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File Number 33-44549 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 18, 1991, and Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 1992 and March 7, 1992, respectively.

# Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File Number 33-48717 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 thereto filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 22, 1992, and August 27, 1992, respectively.

++ Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-2, File Number 333-109442, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 3, 2003, and Amendment No.1 thereto filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2003.

+++ Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-2, File Number 333-128083 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 2, 2005.

## Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number 333-101651 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 4, 2002 and Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number 333-122844 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2005.

### Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 8-K, filed April 24, 1997.

^ Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999.

* Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

** Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.

***Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 10-K/A-1 for the year ended December 31, 2002.

Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 8-K filed December 30, 2004.

‡‡Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-2 File Number 333-109442, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 24, 2005

‡‡‡ Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 8-K filed December 20, 2005.

††Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 8-K filed January 13, 2006

†††Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 8-K filed March 30, 2006

24


†††† Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

**** Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30, 2006.

#### Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 8-K filed October 18, 2007.

++++Filed herewith

25


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


BIOTIME, INC.

     
Date: November 14, 2007
 
/s/ Michael D. West
   
Michael D. West
   
Chief Executive Officer
     
     
Date: November 14, 2007
 
/s/ Steven A. Seinberg
   
Steven A. Seinberg
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
26


Exhibit Numbers
Description
   
3.1
Articles of Incorporation, as Amended †
   
3.2
Amendment of Articles of Incorporation ****
   
3.3
By-Laws, As Amended.#
   
4.1
Specimen of Common Share Certificate.+
   
4.2
Form of Warrant Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company++
   
4.3
Form of Amendment to Warrant Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company. +++
   
4.4
Form of Warrant+++
   
10.1
Intellectual Property Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Hal Sternberg.+
   
10.2
Intellectual Property Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Harold Waitz.+
   
10.3
Intellectual Property Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Judith Segall.+
   
10.4
Intellectual Property Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Steven Seinberg.*
   
10.5
Agreement between CMSI and BioTime Officers Releasing Employment Agreements, Selling Shares, and Transferring Non-Exclusive License.+
   
10.6
Agreement for Trans Time, Inc. to Exchange CMSI Common Stock for BioTime, Inc. Common Shares.+
   
10.7
2002 Stock Option Plan, as amended.##
   
10.8
Exclusive License Agreement between Abbott Laboratories and BioTime, Inc.  (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment).###
   
10.9
Modification of Exclusive License Agreement between Abbott Laboratories and BioTime, Inc. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment).^
   
10.10
Warrant Agreement, dated March 27, 2002, between BioTime, Inc. and Alfred D. Kingsley*
   
10.11
Warrant for the Purchase of Common Shares, dated August 12, 2002, issued to Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.**
 
27

 
10.12
Exclusive License Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and CJ Corp.***
   
10.13
Hextend and PentaLyte Collaboration Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Summit Pharmaceuticals International Corporation
   
10.14
Lease dated as of May 4, 2005 between BioTime, Inc. and Hollis R& D Associates ‡‡
   
10.15
Addendum to Hextend and PentaLyte Collaboration Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Summit Pharmaceuticals International Corporation‡‡‡
   
10.16
Amendment to Exclusive License Agreement Between BioTime, Inc. and Hospira, Inc.††
   
10.17
Hextend and PentaLyte China License Agreement between BioTime, Inc. and Summit Pharmaceuticals International Corporation†††
   
10.18
Revolving Credit Line Agreement between BioTime, Inc, Alfred D. Kingsley, Cyndel & Co., Inc., and George Karfunkel, dated April 12, 2006.  ††††
   
10.19
Security Agreement executed by BioTime, Inc., dated April 12, 2006. ††††
   
10.20
Form of Revolving Credit Note of BioTime, Inc. in the principal amount of $166,666.67 dated April 12, 2006. ††††
   
10.21
First Amended and Restated Revolving Line of Credit Agreement, dated October 17, 2007. ####
   
10.22
Form of Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Note. ####
   
10.23
Form of Revolving Credit Note. ####
   
10.24
First Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated October 17, 2007. ####
   
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification ++++
   
Section 1350 Certification ++++

† Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998.

+ Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File Number 33-44549 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 18, 1991, and Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 1992 and March 7, 1992, respectively.

# Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File Number 33-48717 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 thereto filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 22, 1992, and August 27, 1992, respectively.

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++ Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-2, File Number 333-109442, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 3, 2003, and Amendment No.1 thereto filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2003.

+++ Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-2, File Number 333-128083 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 2, 2005.

## Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number 333-101651 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 4, 2002 and Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number 333-122844 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2005.

### Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 8-K, filed April 24, 1997.

^ Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999.

* Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

** Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.

***Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 10-K/A-1 for the year ended December 31, 2002.

Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 8-K filed December 30, 2004.

‡‡Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-2 File Number 333-109442, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 24, 2005

‡‡‡ Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 8-K filed December 20, 2005.

††Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 8-K filed January 13, 2006

†††Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 8-K filed March 30, 2006

†††† Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

**** Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30, 2006.

#### Incorporated by reference to BioTime’s Form 8-K filed October 18, 2007.

++++Filed herewith
 
 
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