UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 13F

                               Form 13F COVER PAGE

Report for the Calendar Year or Quarter Ended: September 30, 2007

Check here if Amendment [ ]; Amendment Number:
                                               -------
This Amendment (Check only one.):               [ ] is a restatement.
                                                [ ] adds new holdings entries.

Institutional Investment Manager Filing this Report:

Name:      Burke & Herbert Bank & Trust Co.
           -----------------------------------------------------
Address:   PO Box 268
           Alexandria, VA 22314
           -----------------------------------------------------

Form 13F File Number: 28-05313
                      --------

The institutional investment manager filing this report and the person by whom
it is signed hereby represent that the person signing the report is authorized
to submit it, that all information contained herein is true, correct and
complete, and that it is understood that all required items, statements,
schedules, lists, and tables, are considered integral parts of this form.

Person Signing this Report on Behalf of Reporting Manager:

Name:   /s/ Judith A. Cagnon
        -------------------------
Title:  Vice President
        -------------------------
Phone:  703-549-6600
        -------------------------

Signature,  Place,  and  Date  of  Signing:

/s/ Judith A. Cagnon                  Alexandria, VA                  10/09/2007
--------------------                  --------------                  ----------
    [Signature]                       [City, State]                     [Date]

Report  Type  (Check  only  one):

[X]     13F HOLDINGS REPORT. (Check here if all holdings of this reporting
        manager are reported in this report.)

[ ]     13F NOTICE. (Check here if no holdings reported are in this report,
        and all holdings are reported by other reporting manager(s).)

[ ]     13F COMBINATION REPORT. (Check here if a portion of the holdings for
        this reporting manager are reported in this report and a portion are
        reported by other reporting manager(s).)

List of Other Managers Reporting for this Manager:
[If there are no entries in this list, omit this section.]

13F File Number  Name

28-____________   ________________________________________
         [Repeat as necessary.]



                              Form 13F SUMMARY PAGE

Report Summary:
Number of Other Included Managers:                 0
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Entry Total:          195
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Value Total:     $126,325
                                         -----------
                                         (thousands)


List of Other Included Managers:

Provide a numbered list of the name(s) and 13F file number(s) of all
institutional investment managers with respect to which this report is filed,
other than the manager filing this report.

[If there are no entries in this list, state "NONE" and omit the column headings
and list entries.]

NONE





                                               FORM 13F INFORMATION TABLE

                                                           VALUE   SHARES/ SH/ PUT/ INVSTMT  OTHER    VOTING AUTHORITY
        NAME OF ISSUER          TITLE OF CLASS    CUSIP   (x$1000) PRN AMT PRN CALL DSCRETN MANAGERS  SOLE  SHARED NONE
------------------------------ ---------------- --------- -------- ------- --- ---- ------- -------- ------ ------ ----
                                                                                  
INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY LTD     CL A             G4776G101      403    7400 SH       SHR                7400      0    0
TRANSOCEAN INC                 ORD              G90078109       13     111 SH       SOLE                111      0    0
TRANSOCEAN INC                 ORD              G90078109      215    1900 SH       SHR                1900      0    0
AT&T INC                       COM              00206R102     1934   45711 SH       SOLE              45711      0    0
AT&T INC                       COM              00206R102      953   22518 SH       SHR               22518      0    0
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      654   12200 SH       SOLE              12200      0    0
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      387    7210 SH       SHR                7210      0    0
AIR PRODS & CHEMS INC          COM              009158106       39     400 SH       SOLE                400      0    0
AIR PRODS & CHEMS INC          COM              009158106      215    2200 SH       SHR                2200      0    0
ALLIED CAP CORP NEW            COM              01903Q108      234    7975 SH       SHR                7975      0    0
ALLTEL CORP                    COM              020039103      227    3262 SH       SOLE               3262      0    0
ALLTEL CORP                    COM              020039103      207    2974 SH       SHR                2974      0    0
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103     1408   20251 SH       SOLE              20251      0    0
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103       87    1250 SH       SHR                1250      0    0
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109      373    6291 SH       SOLE               6291      0    0
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109       42     700 SH       SHR                 700      0    0
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107      705   10416 SH       SOLE              10416      0    0
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107      171    2533 SH       SHR                2533      0    0
AMGEN INC                      COM              031162100       34     600 SH       SOLE                600      0    0
AMGEN INC                      COM              031162100      180    3175 SH       SHR                3175      0    0
ANADARKO PETE CORP             COM              032511107      112    2092 SH       SOLE               2092      0    0
ANADARKO PETE CORP             COM              032511107      145    2700 SH       SHR                2700      0    0
APACHE CORP                    COM              037411105      216    2400 SH       SHR                2400      0    0
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING      IN COM           053015103       60    1300 SH       SOLE               1300      0    0
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING      IN COM           053015103      294    6400 SH       SHR                6400      0    0
BP PLC                         SPON ADR         055622104     1147   16533 SH       SOLE              16533      0    0
BP PLC                         SPON ADR         055622104      276    3981 SH       SHR                3981      0    0
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGEN     SPON ADR         05946K101      322   13823 SH       SOLE              13823      0    0
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION    COM              060505104      971   19319 SH       SOLE              19319      0    0
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION    COM              060505104      903   17972 SH       SHR               17972      0    0
BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORP   COM              064058100      492   11139 SH       SOLE              11139      0    0
BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORP   COM              064058100      119    2686 SH       SHR                2686      0    0
BAXTER INTL INC                COM              071813109      207    3675 SH       SOLE               3675      0    0
BAXTER INTL INC                COM              071813109       37     650 SH       SHR                 650      0    0
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC DEL     CL A             084670108      237       2 SH       SOLE                  2      0    0
BOEING CO                      COM              097023105      392    3738 SH       SOLE               3738      0    0
BOEING CO                      COM              097023105       42     400 SH       SHR                 100    300    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108      427   14799 SH       SOLE              14799      0    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108       84    2920 SH       SHR                2920      0    0
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXANDRIA   COM              121331102    11225    8668 SH       SOLE               8668      0    0
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXANDRIA   COM              121331102     1308    1010 SH       SHR                1010      0    0
BURLINGTON NORTHN SANTA FE     COM              12189T104       10     125 SH       SOLE                125      0    0
BURLINGTON NORTHN SANTA FE     COM              12189T104      255    3138 SH       SHR                3138      0    0
CIGNA CORP                     COM              125509109      809   15180 SH       SOLE              15180      0    0
CVS CAREMARK CORPORATION       COM              126650100       36     900 SH       SOLE                900      0    0
CVS CAREMARK CORPORATION       COM              126650100      440   11100 SH       SHR               11100      0    0
CAPITALSOURCE INC              COM              14055X102      200    9900 SH       SHR                9900      0    0
CHEVRON CORP NEW               COM              166764100     1764   18848 SH       SOLE              18848      0    0
CHEVRON CORP NEW               COM              166764100     1780   19026 SH       SHR               19026      0    0
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102      677   20425 SH       SOLE              20425      0    0
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102      289    8713 SH       SHR                8713      0    0
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101     1162   24900 SH       SOLE              24900      0    0
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101     3470   74358 SH       SHR               74358      0    0
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100     1123   19544 SH       SOLE              19544      0    0
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100      305    5300 SH       SHR                5300      0    0
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103      291    4080 SH       SOLE               4080      0    0
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103      132    1850 SH       SHR                1850      0    0
CONOCOPHILLIPS                 COM              20825C104       79     904 SH       SOLE                904      0    0
CONOCOPHILLIPS                 COM              20825C104      226    2580 SH       SHR                2580      0    0
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101      244    8850 SH       SOLE               8850      0    0
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101       66    2400 SH       SHR                2400      0    0
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM              254687106      283    8242 SH       SOLE               8242      0    0
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM              254687106      368   10700 SH       SHR               10700      0    0
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      676    8020 SH       SOLE               8020      0    0
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      171    2025 SH       SHR                2025      0    0
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      953   19238 SH       SOLE              19238      0    0
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      374    7543 SH       SHR                7543      0    0
DUN & BRADSTREET CORP DELNE    COM              26483E100      592    6000 SH       SHR                6000      0    0
E M C CORP MASS                COM              268648102      255   12260 SH       SHR               12260      0    0
EMERSON ELEC CO                COM              291011104      222    4164 SH       SOLE               4164      0    0
EMERSON ELEC CO                COM              291011104        9     160 SH       SHR                 160      0    0
EXELON CORP                    COM              30161N101      232    3082 SH       SOLE               3082      0    0
EXELON CORP                    COM              30161N101      181    2400 SH       SHR                2400      0    0
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     7066   76343 SH       SOLE              76343      0    0
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     4584   49520 SH       SHR               49520      0    0
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104      410    6732 SH       SOLE               6732      0    0
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104      112    1840 SH       SHR                1840      0    0
FEDERAL HOME LN MTG CORP       COM              313400301      471    7975 SH       SOLE               7975      0    0
FEDERAL NATL MTG ASSN          COM              313586109      637   10470 SH       SOLE              10470      0    0
FEDERAL NATL MTG ASSN          COM              313586109       51     833 SH       SHR                 833      0    0
FEDERAL REALTY INVT TR         SH BEN INT NEW   313747206      811    9150 SH       SOLE               9150      0    0
FLUOR CORP NEW                 COM              343412102      446    3100 SH       SHR                3100      0    0
FORTUNE BRANDS INC             COM              349631101      616    7565 SH       SHR                7565      0    0
FREEPORT-MCMORAN COPPER & GO   COM              35671D857     1198   11421 SH       SHR               11421      0    0
GANNETT INC                    COM              364730101      168    3842 SH       SOLE               3842      0    0
GANNETT INC                    COM              364730101       34     775 SH       SHR                 775      0    0
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO            COM              369604103     6366  153776 SH       SOLE             153776      0    0
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO            COM              369604103     3235   78141 SH       SHR               78141      0    0
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC            SPON ADR         37733W105      206    3871 SH       SOLE               3871      0    0
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC            SPON ADR         37733W105       60    1127 SH       SHR                1127      0    0
HARRIS CORP DEL                COM              413875105      127    2200 SH       SOLE               2200      0    0
HARRIS CORP DEL                COM              413875105      116    2000 SH       SHR                2000      0    0
HARTFORD FINL SVCS GROUP INC   COM              416515104      201    2174 SH       SOLE               2174      0    0
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103     1218   24462 SH       SOLE              24462      0    0
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103      894   17950 SH       SHR               17950      0    0
HOME DEPOT INC                 COM              437076102      214    6600 SH       SOLE               6600      0    0
HOME DEPOT INC                 COM              437076102      133    4089 SH       SHR                4089      0    0
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      352    5912 SH       SOLE               5912      0    0
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      357    6000 SH       SHR                6000      0    0
ITT CORP NEW                   COM              450911102      222    3274 SH       SOLE               3274      0    0
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      764   29528 SH       SOLE              29528      0    0
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      188    7268 SH       SHR                6468    800    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS   COM              459200101      885    7512 SH       SOLE               7512      0    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS   COM              459200101      377    3204 SH       SHR                3204      0    0
ISHARES TR                     LEHMAN AGG BND   464287226      237    2365 SH       SOLE               2365      0    0
ISHARES TR                     DJ US TOTL MKT   464287846      288    3870 SH       SOLE               3870      0    0
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO           COM              46625H100      205    4483 SH       SOLE               4483      0    0
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO           COM              46625H100      511   11154 SH       SHR               11154      0    0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104     3544   53949 SH       SOLE              53949      0    0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104      407    6200 SH       SHR                6200      0    0
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103      377    5359 SH       SOLE               5359      0    0
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103      148    2100 SH       SHR                1700    400    0
KRAFT FOODS INC                CL A             50075N104      488   14137 SH       SOLE              14137      0    0
KRAFT FOODS INC                CL A             50075N104       18     516 SH       SHR                 516      0    0
LINCOLN NATL CORP IND          COM              534187109      390    5909 SH       SHR                5909      0    0
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107       76    2700 SH       SOLE               2700      0    0
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107      371   13250 SH       SHR               13250      0    0
MANULIFE FINL CORP             COM              56501R106      475   11520 SH       SOLE              11520      0    0
MANULIFE FINL CORP             COM              56501R106      892   21608 SH       SHR               21608      0    0
MARATHON OIL CORP              COM              565849106      342    6000 SH       SHR                6000      0    0
MCDONALDS CORP                 COM              580135101      274    5038 SH       SOLE               5038      0    0
MCDONALDS CORP                 COM              580135101       54    1000 SH       SHR                1000      0    0
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC     COM              58405U102      251    2772 SH       SOLE               2772      0    0
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC     COM              58405U102       35     392 SH       SHR                 392      0    0
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      563    9980 SH       SOLE               9980      0    0
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      128    2275 SH       SHR                2275      0    0
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107      906   17519 SH       SOLE              17519      0    0
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107      280    5425 SH       SHR                5425      0    0
MERRILL LYNCH & CO INC         COM              590188108      341    4781 SH       SHR                4781      0    0
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      431   14644 SH       SOLE              14644      0    0
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      826   28025 SH       SHR               28025      0    0
MORGAN STANLEY                 COM NEW          617446448      194    3080 SH       SOLE               3080      0    0
MORGAN STANLEY                 COM NEW          617446448       63    1006 SH       SHR                1006      0    0
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109      221   11918 SH       SOLE              11918      0    0
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109        4     200 SH       SHR                 200      0    0
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108      961   18519 SH       SOLE              18519      0    0
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108       78    1500 SH       SHR                1500      0    0
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP          COM              666807102      227    2906 SH       SOLE               2906      0    0
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP          COM              666807102       31     400 SH       SHR                 400      0    0
OMNICOM GROUP INC              COM              681919106      227    4720 SH       SOLE               4720      0    0
ORACLE CORP                    COM              68389X105       13     600 SH       SOLE                600      0    0
ORACLE CORP                    COM              68389X105      251   11600 SH       SHR               11600      0    0
PPG INDS INC                   COM              693506107      238    3150 SH       SOLE               3150      0    0
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108      963   13147 SH       SOLE              13147      0    0
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108      947   12920 SH       SHR               12920      0    0
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103     1196   48957 SH       SOLE              48957      0    0
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103     1470   60165 SH       SHR               60165      0    0
PITNEY BOWES INC               COM              724479100      260    5715 SH       SOLE               5715      0    0
PITNEY BOWES INC               COM              724479100       20     433 SH       SHR                 433      0    0
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109      839   11928 SH       SOLE              11928      0    0
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109      100    1415 SH       SHR                1415      0    0
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORP           COM              743674103     9867  232488 SH       SOLE             232488      0    0
REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP NEW     COM              7591EP100     2391   81091 SH       SOLE              81091      0    0
REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP NEW     COM              7591EP100       80    2710 SH       SHR                2710      0    0
ROCKWELL AUTOMATION INC        COM              773903109      271    3900 SH       SOLE               3900      0    0
ROCKWELL AUTOMATION INC        COM              773903109       63     900 SH       SHR                 900      0    0
ROCKWELL COLLINS INC           COM              774341101      305    4180 SH       SOLE               4180      0    0
ROCKWELL COLLINS INC           COM              774341101       95    1300 SH       SHR                1300      0    0
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC          SPONS ADR A      780259206      392    4770 SH       SOLE               4770      0    0
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103      217   12985 SH       SOLE              12985      0    0
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103       82    4900 SH       SHR                4900      0    0
SCHERING PLOUGH CORP           COM              806605101      180    5700 SH       SOLE               5700      0    0
SCHERING PLOUGH CORP           COM              806605101      540   17070 SH       SHR               17070      0    0
SCHLUMBERGER LTD               COM              806857108      359    3418 SH       SOLE               3418      0    0
SCHLUMBERGER LTD               COM              806857108      714    6800 SH       SHR                6800      0    0
SPACE PROPULSION SYS INC       COM              846192102        1   16250 SH       SOLE              16250      0    0
SUNTRUST BKS INC               COM              867914103      421    5565 SH       SOLE               5565      0    0
TXU CORP                       COM              873168108      219    3200 SH       SOLE               3200      0    0
TARGET CORP                    COM              87612E106      154    2426 SH       SOLE               2426      0    0
TARGET CORP                    COM              87612E106      299    4697 SH       SHR                4697      0    0
TEXAS INSTRS INC               COM              882508104      228    6242 SH       SOLE               6242      0    0
TEXAS INSTRS INC               COM              882508104      279    7626 SH       SHR                7626      0    0
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101     1051   11233 SH       SOLE              11233      0    0
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101      157    1683 SH       SHR                1683      0    0
TRAVELERS COMPANIES INC        COM              89417E109       66    1315 SH       SOLE               1315      0    0
TRAVELERS COMPANIES INC        COM              89417E109      208    4136 SH       SHR                4136      0    0
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      276    3430 SH       SOLE               3430      0    0
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      698    8675 SH       SHR                8675      0    0
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC         COM              91324P102      276    5700 SH       SOLE               5700      0    0
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC         COM              91324P102      140    2900 SH       SHR                2900      0    0
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS         COM              92343V104     1017   22968 SH       SOLE              22968      0    0
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS         COM              92343V104      831   18765 SH       SHR               18765      0    0
VERSAR INC                     COM              925297103      494   65400 SH       SOLE              65400      0    0
VODAFONE GROUP PLC NEW         SPONS ADR NEW    92857W209      133    3670 SH       SOLE               3670      0    0
VODAFONE GROUP PLC NEW         SPONS ADR NEW    92857W209       71    1946 SH       SHR                1946      0    0
WACHOVIA CORP NEW              COM              929903102      929   18531 SH       SOLE              18531      0    0
WACHOVIA CORP NEW              COM              929903102       32     643 SH       SHR                 643      0    0
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      803   18396 SH       SOLE              18396      0    0
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      250    5732 SH       SHR                5732      0    0
WELLPOINT INC                  COM              94973V107        4      50 SH       SOLE                 50      0    0
WELLPOINT INC                  COM              94973V107      588    7450 SH       SHR                7450      0    0
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101      697   19560 SH       SOLE              19560      0    0
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101       98    2752 SH       SHR                2752      0    0
WYETH                          COM              983024100     1127   25303 SH       SOLE              25303      0    0
WYETH                          COM              983024100      371    8317 SH       SHR                8317      0    0