Date: | March 2, 2009 Shaw Communications Inc. |
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By: | /s/ Steve Wilson | |||
Steve Wilson | ||||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Net income using Canadian GAAP |
671,562 | 388,479 | 458,250 | |||||||||
Add (deduct) adjustments for: |
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Deferred charges and credits (2) |
(18,808 | ) | 5,672 | 15,362 | ||||||||
Foreign exchange gains on hedged long-term debt (3) |
| 47,382 | 78,937 | |||||||||
Reclassification of hedge losses from other comprehensive income (8) |
| (47,382 | ) | (78,937 | ) | |||||||
Capitalized interest (11) |
4,133 | 2,244 | | |||||||||
Income taxes (12) |
(2,048 | ) | (10,461 | ) | (8,990 | ) | ||||||
Net income using US GAAP |
654,839 | 385,934 | 464,622 | |||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange loss on translation of a self-sustaining foreign operation |
| (18 | ) | (35 | ) | |||||||
Reclassification adjustments for gains on available-for-sale securities included in
net income (7) |
| | (29,728 | ) | ||||||||
Adjustment to fair value of derivatives (8) |
| 5,730 | (62,843 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification of derivative losses to income to offset foreign exchange gains on
hedged long-term debt (8) |
| 40,215 | 74,632 | |||||||||
Change in funded status of non-contributory defined pension plan (10) |
(3,135 | ) | | | ||||||||
Minimum liability for pension plan (10) |
| 5,813 | 2,848 | |||||||||
(3,135 | ) | 51,740 | (15,126 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive income using US GAAP |
651,704 | 437,674 | 449,496 | |||||||||
Earnings per share using US GAAP |
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Basic |
1.52 | 0.89 | 1.07 | |||||||||
Diluted |
1.51 | 0.89 | 1.07 | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Canadian | US | Canadian | US | |||||||||||||
GAAP | GAAP | GAAP | GAAP | |||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment (11) |
2,616,500 | 2,622,877 | 2,422,900 | 2,425,144 | ||||||||||||
Deferred charges (2) (9) |
274,666 | 175,818 | 278,525 | 170,881 | ||||||||||||
Broadcast rights (1) (5) (6) |
4,776,078 | 4,750,844 | 4,776,078 | 4,750,844 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt (2) |
2,706,534 | 2,731,404 | 2,771,316 | 2,771,316 | ||||||||||||
Other long-term liability (10) |
78,912 | 183,347 | 56,844 | 157,043 | ||||||||||||
Derivative instruments (8) |
518,856 | 518,856 | | 526,679 | ||||||||||||
Deferred credits (2) (3) (9) |
687,836 | 685,349 | 1,151,724 | 687,913 | ||||||||||||
Future income taxes |
1,281,826 | 1,215,566 | 1,327,914 | 1,271,791 | ||||||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
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Share capital |
2,063,431 | 2,063,431 | 2,053,160 | 2,053,160 | ||||||||||||
Contributed surplus |
23,027 | 23,027 | 8,700 | 8,700 | ||||||||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
226,408 | 121,169 | (68,132 | ) | (178,652 | ) | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(57,674 | ) | (130,698 | ) | 312 | (126,746 | ) | |||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
2,255,192 | 2,076,929 | 1,994,040 | 1,756,462 | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Shareholders equity using Canadian GAAP |
2,255,192 | 1,994,040 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets (1) |
(130,208 | ) | (130,208 | ) | ||||
Deferred charges and credits (2) |
(19,989 | ) | (4,215 | ) | ||||
Equity in loss of investees (4) |
(35,710 | ) | (35,710 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of subsidiary (5) |
16,052 | 16,052 | ||||||
Gain on sale of cable systems (6) |
50,063 | 50,063 | ||||||
Foreign exchange gains on hedged long-term debt (3) |
| 386,075 | ||||||
Reclassification of hedge losses from other comprehensive income (8) |
| (386,075 | ) | |||||
Capitalized interest (11) |
4,623 | 1,566 | ||||||
Income taxes (12) (13) |
9,930 | (8,068 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(73,024 | ) | (127,058 | ) | ||||
Shareholders equity using US GAAP |
2,076,929 | 1,756,462 | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Fair value of derivatives (8) |
| (57,169 | ) | |||||
Pension liability (10) |
(73,024 | ) | (69,889 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(73,024 | ) | (127,058 | ) | ||||
(1) | Amortization of intangible assets | |
Until September 1, 2001, under Canadian GAAP amounts allocated to broadcast rights were amortized using an increasing charge method which commenced in 1992. Under US GAAP, these intangibles were amortized |
on a straight-line basis over 40 years. Effective September 1, 2001, broadcast rights are considered to have an indefinite life and are no longer amortized under Canadian and US GAAP. | ||
(2) | Deferred charges and credits | |
The excess of equipment costs over equipment revenues are deferred and amortized under Canadian GAAP. Under US GAAP, these costs are expensed as incurred. | ||
For US GAAP, transaction costs, financing costs and proceeds on bond forward contracts associated with the issuance of debt securities and fair value adjustments on debt assumed in business acquisitions are recorded as deferred charges and deferred credits and amortized to income on a straight-line basis over the period to maturity of the related debt. Effective September 1, 2007 for Canadian GAAP, such amounts are recorded as part of the principal balance of debt and amortized to income using the effective interest rate method. | ||
(3) | Foreign exchange gains on hedged long-term debt | |
Until September 1, 2007, foreign exchange gains on translation of hedged long-term debt were deferred under Canadian GAAP but included in income for US GAAP. Effective September 1, 2007, these foreign exchange gains are included in income for Canadian GAAP. | ||
(4) | Equity in loss of investees | |
The earnings of investees determined under Canadian GAAP have been adjusted to reflect US GAAP. Under Canadian GAAP, the investment in Star Choice was accounted for using the cost method until CRTC approval was received for the acquisition. When the Company received CRTC approval, the amount determined under the cost method became the basis for the purchase price allocation and equity accounting commenced. Under US GAAP, equity accounting for the investment was applied retroactively to the date the Company first acquired shares in Star Choice. |
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(5) | Gain on sale of subsidiary | |
In 1997, the Company acquired a 54% interest in Star Choice in exchange for the shares of HomeStar Services Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary at that time. Under Canadian GAAP, the acquisition of the investment in Star Choice was a non-monetary transaction that did not result in the culmination of the earnings process, as it was an exchange of control over similar productive assets. As a result, the carrying value of the Star Choice investment was recorded at the book value of assets provided as consideration on the transaction. Under US GAAP, the transaction would have been recorded at the fair value of the shares in HomeStar Services Inc. This would have resulted in a gain on disposition of the consideration the Company exchanged for its investment in Star Choice and an increase in the acquisition cost for Star Choice. | ||
(6) | Gain on sale of cable systems | |
The gain on sale of cable systems determined under Canadian GAAP has been adjusted to reflect the lower net book value of broadcast rights under US GAAP as a result of item (1) adjustments. | ||
Under Canadian GAAP, no gain was recorded in 1995 on an exchange of cable systems with Rogers Communications Inc. on the basis that this was an exchange of similar productive assets. Under US GAAP the gain net of applicable taxes is recorded and amortization adjusted as a result of the increase in broadcast rights upon the recognition of the gain. | ||
(7) | Gains (losses) on investments | |
Under US GAAP, equity securities having a readily determinable fair value and not classified as trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in comprehensive income and reported as a separate component of shareholders equity net of related future income taxes. Gains and losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined using |
the specific identification method. Declines in the fair value of individual available-for-sale securities below their cost that are other than temporary result in write-downs of the individual securities to their fair value. The related write-downs are included in earnings as realized losses. | ||
Until September 1, 2007, under Canadian GAAP, available-for-sale securities were carried at cost and written down only when there was evidence that a decline in value, that was other than temporary, had occurred. | ||
(8) | Derivative instruments and hedging activities | |
Under US GAAP, all derivatives are recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value through income. Derivatives that are hedges are adjusted through income or other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in income depending on the nature of the hedge. | ||
Until September 1, 2007 under Canadian GAAP, only speculative derivative financial instruments and those that did not qualify for hedge accounting were recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. | ||
(9) | Subscriber connection fee revenue and related costs | |
Subscriber connection fee revenue and related costs are deferred and amortized under Canadian GAAP. Under US GAAP, connection revenues are recognized immediately to the extent of related costs, with any excess deferred and amortized. | ||
(10) | Pension liability | |
Effective August 31, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 158 Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans. Under Statement No. 158, the Company is required to recognize the funded status of the non-contributory defined benefit pension plan on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and to recognize changes in the funded status in other comprehensive income (loss). | ||
Prior to the adoption of Statement No. 158, an additional minimum liability was recorded for the difference between the accumulated benefit obligation and the accrued pension liability. The additional liability was offset in deferred charges up to an amount not exceeding the unamortized past service costs and the remaining difference was recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax. | ||
Under Canadian GAAP, the over or under funded status of defined benefit plans is not recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. | ||
(11) | Under US GAAP, interest costs are capitalized as part of the historical cost of acquiring certain qualifying assets which require a period of time to prepare for their intended use. Interest capitalization is not required under Canadian GAAP. | |
(12) | Income taxes reflects the impact of future income tax rate reductions on the differences identified above and an adjustment for the tax benefit related to capital losses that cannot be recognized for US GAAP. | |
(13) | The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No 109 effective September 1, 2007. This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized for US GAAP. The adoption of this interpretation did not have a material impact on the results of the Company for US GAAP purposes. The Company records interest and penalties related to income tax positions in income tax expense. The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in either Canadian federal and provincial jurisdictions or United States federal and state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to income tax examinations for the years before 1998. |
2008 | ||||
$ | ||||
September 1, 2007 |
25,600 | |||
Decrease for tax positions related to prior years |
(2,600 | ) | ||
Increase for tax positions related to current year |
2,400 | |||
August 31, 2008 |
25,400 | |||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||
$ | $ | |||||||||||
Net income, US GAAP |
As reported | 385,934 | 464,622 | |||||||||
Pro forma | 385,815 | 462,752 | ||||||||||
Net income per share, US GAAP |
As reported | 0.89 | 1.07 | |||||||||
Pro forma | 0.89 | 1.06 | ||||||||||