UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number   811-5531

 

 

 

 

 

Barings Participation Investors

 

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1500 Main Street, P.O. Box 15189, Springfield, MA 01115-5189

 

 

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Janice M. Bishop, Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer

Independence Wharf, 470 Atlantic Ave., Boston, MA 02210

 

 

(Name and address of agent for service)

 



 


 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 413-226-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: 12/31

 

Date of reporting period: 12/31/17

 

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection and policymaking roles.

 

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 110 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. ss. 3507.

 

 




 

 

ITEM 1. REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS.

 

Attached hereto is the annual shareholder report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
   2017  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Barings     
PARTICIPATION INVESTORS     
2017 Annual Report     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BARINGS PARTICIPATION INVESTORS
 
Barings Participation Investors (the "Trust") is a closed-end management investment company, first offered to the public in 1988, whose shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "MPV". The Trust's share price can be found in the financial section of newspapers under either the New York Stock Exchange listings or Closed-End Fund listings.
 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE & POLICY
 
The Trust's investment objective is to maximize total return by providing a high level of current income, the potential for growth of income, and capital appreciation. The Trust's principal investments are privately placed, below-investment grade, long-term debt obligations purchased directly from their issuers, which tend to be smaller companies. The Trust will also invest in publicly traded debt securities (including high yield securities) again with an emphasis on those with equity features, and in convertible preferred stocks and, subject to certain limitations, readily marketable equity securities. Below-investment grade or high yield securities have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal. The Trust is prohibited from purchasing below-investment grade securities if, after giving effect to the purchase, more than 75% of the Trust's total assets would be invested in below-investment grade securities, which are securities that are rated, at the time of purchase, BB or B by S&P or Ba or B by Moody's, or, if unrated, are believed by Barings LLC ("Barings") to be of an equivalent quality. In addition, the Trust will not invest in any debt security that is rated, at the time of acquisition, below B by S&P or Moody's, or if unrated, is believed by Barings to be of an equivalent quality. In addition, the Trust may invest in high quality, readily marketable securities.
 
Barings manages the Trust on a total return basis. The Trust distributes substantially all of its net income to shareholders each year. Accordingly, the Trust pays dividends to shareholders four times a year in January, May, August, and November. All registered shareholders are automatically enrolled in the Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan unless cash distributions are requested.
 
In this report, you will find a complete listing of the Trust's holdings. We encourage you to read this section carefully for a better understanding of the Trust. We cordially invite all shareholders to attend the Trust's Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which will be held on April 25, 2018 at 1:00 P.M. in Charlotte, North Carolina.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES: PROXY VOTING RECORD
 
The Trustees of the Trust have delegated proxy voting responsibilities relating to the voting of securities held by the Trust to Barings. A description of Barings' proxy voting policies and procedures is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling, toll-free 1-866-399-1516; (2) on the Trust's website at http://www.barings.com/mpv and (3) on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC") website at http://www.sec.gov. Information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, 2017 is available (1) on the Trust's website at http://www.barings.com/mpv and (2) on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.
 
FORM N-Q
 
The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. This information is available (i) on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov; and (ii) at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (which information on their operation may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330). A complete schedule of portfolio holdings as of each quarter-end is available on the Trust's website at http://www.barings.com/mpv or upon request by calling, toll-free, 1-866-399-1516.
 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
The Trust has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, transfer agent and custodian (collectively "service providers") who each provide services to the Trust. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of, these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create and shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Trust.
 
Under the Trust's Bylaws, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Trust, including claims against Trustees and officers must be brought in courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
 
The Trust's registration statement and this shareholder report are not contracts between the Trust and its shareholders and do not give rise to any contractual rights or obligations or any shareholder rights other than any rights conferred explicitly by federal or state securities laws that may not be waived.
 
 
 
BARINGS PARTICIPATION INVESTORS
c / o Barings LLC
1500 Main Street
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, Massachusetts 01115-5189
(413) 226-1516
http://www.barings.com/mpv
 
ADVISER
Barings LLC
1500 Main Street, P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, Massachusetts 01115-5189
 
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG LLP
Boston, Massachusetts 02111
 
 
COUNSEL TO THE TRUST
Ropes & Gray LLP
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
 
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA 02110
 
TRANSFER AGENT & REGISTRAR
DST Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 219086
Kansas City, MO 64121-9086
1-800-647-7374
                
 
 
 

 
2017 Annual Report


 
 
 
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION AS OF 12/31/17*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL ANNUAL PORTFOLIO RETURN (AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR)*
 
 
 
*
Data for Barings Participation Investors (the "Trust") represents portfolio returns based on change in the Trust's net asset value (net of all fees and expenses) assuming the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. These returns differ from the total investment return based on market value of the Trust's shares due to the difference between the Trust's net asset value and the market value of its shares outstanding (see page 12 for total investment return based on market value). Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 


1
 
 
Barings Participation Investors

 
TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS
 
I am pleased to share with you the Trust's Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2017.
 
PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE
 
The Trust's net total portfolio rate of return for 2017 was 14.3%, as measured by the change in net asset value assuming the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. The Trust's total net assets were $145,480,065 or $13.91 per share, as of December 31, 2017. This compares to $136,606,731 or $13.15 per share, as of December 31, 2016. The Trust paid a quarterly dividend of $0.27 per share for each of the four quarters of 2017, for a total annual dividend of $1.08 per share. In 2016, the Trust also paid four quarterly dividends of $0.27 per share, for a total annual dividend of $1.08 per share. Net taxable investment income for 2017 was $1.04 per share, including approximately $0.09 per share of non-recurring income, compared to 2016 net taxable investment income of $1.08 per share, which included approximately $0.15 per share of non-recurring income.
 
The Trust's stock price decreased 0.7% during 2017, from $14.20 as of December 31, 2016 to $14.10 as of December 31, 2017. The Trust's stock price of $14.10 as of December 31, 2017 equates to a 1.4% premium over the December 31, 2017 net asset value per share of $13.91. The Trust's average quarter-end premium for the 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2017 was 1.3%, 2.3% and 6.2%, respectively.

The table below lists the average annual net returns of the Trust's portfolio, based on the change in net assets and assuming the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Average annual returns of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield Index and the Russell 2000 Index for the 1-, 3-, 5-, 10- and 25-year periods ended December 31, 2017 are provided for comparison purposes only.
 
 
The Trust
Bloomberg Barclays U.S.
Corporate High Yield Index
Russell
2000 Index
       
1 Year
14.29%
7.50%
14.65%
 
     
3 Years
9.71%
6.35%
9.96%
       
5 Years
10.73%
5.78%
14.12%
       
10 Years
9.86%
8.03%
8.71%
       
25 Years
12.42%
7.72%
9.54%
 
Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
 
 
 

2
 
2017 Annual Report

 
PORTFOLIO ACTIVITY
 
In 2017, the Trust closed 13 new private placement investments, as well as 11 "add-on" investments in existing portfolio companies. The 14 new investments were in 1A Smart Start, Inc.; BCC Software, Inc.; BEI Precision Systems and Space, Inc.; Eagle Family Foods, Inc.; English Color and Supply LLC; GraphPad Software, Inc.; Pegasus Transtech Corporation; ReelCraft Industries, Inc.; SR Smith LLC; Strategic Insight, Inc.; Therma-Stor Holdings LLC; Velocity Technology Solutions, Inc. and Whitebridge Pet Brands Holdings, LLC. In addition, the Trust added to existing private placement investments in AM Conservation Holding Corp; GTI Holding Company; Handi Quilter Holding Company (Premier Needle Arts); Master Cutlery LLC; MC Sign Holdings LLC; Merex Holding Corporation; PANOS Brands LLC; Polytex Holdings LLC; Sunvair Aerospace Group Inc.; Tranzonic Holdings LLC and Veritext Corporation. A brief description of these investments can be found in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The total amount invested by the Trust in these transactions was $23,786,056, which was only slightly less than the $27,190,494 of new private placement investments made by the Trust in 2016, and the fourth highest dollar volume over the past ten years. We are pleased to have generated $20 million or more of new investment volume for the Trust four years in a row and five out of the past six years.
 
The Trust's level of new investment activity in 2017 benefited from several factors: the expansion of the Trust's target investment criteria; expansion of the Trust's manager's private debt platform; and the overall growth of the private debt market. These favorable items were partially off-set by the continuance of hyper-competitive and aggressive market conditions. While middle market sponsored private debt investment activity increased 48% in 2017, all of the growth occurred at the larger end of the middle market as statistics indicate the lower middle market activity contracted 21%*. Competition for new investment opportunities remains intense as fresh capital continues to flow into the private debt and private equity markets. As a result, companies are being aggressively pursued by both buyers and lenders alike causing high purchase multiples and leverage levels to continue to be prevalent in the market. In 2017, average purchase price multiples for middle market companies increased to 11.3x, the highest level since 2000. Average debt multiples also increased in 2017 to 5.9x total leverage and 4.8x senior leverage, the highest levels for each since 2003.
 
While we remained very active investors on behalf of the Trust in 2017, we continue to do so cautiously and with discipline, consistent with our longstanding investment philosophy of seeking to take prudent levels of risk and getting paid appropriately for the risk taken.
 
In addition to working on new investment activity, we continued to maintain our focus on managing and maintaining the quality of the portfolio. As such, the condition of the Trust's existing portfolio remained solid throughout the year. The number of companies on our watch list or in default remained at acceptable levels in 2017.
 
We had 18 companies exit from the Trust's portfolio during 2017. This level of exit activity remains relatively high for the Trust's portfolio, especially after the unprecedented 32 exits the Trust experienced in 2014, 21 exits in 2015, and 19 exits in 2016, and is another indicator of how active and aggressive the markets continued to be in 2017. In all but one of these exits, the Trust realized a positive return on its investment. Of note, 11 of the 18 exits were the realization of stub equity holdings in companies where the interest bearing debt securities had previously been prepaid.
 

 

 

 
* Source: Thomson Reuters Middle Market Weekly – January 12, 2018
 
 

3
 
Barings Participation Investors


During 2017, the Trust had eight portfolio companies fully or partially prepay their debt obligations, with three of these transactions resulting in dividend payments to the Trust as a result of its equity holdings in those companies. The level of refinancing activity in the portfolio in 2017 increased modestly from 2016 five but remained notably lower than in 2013-2015 when prepayments numbered 32, 20, and 15, respectively. These transactions, in which the debt instruments held by the Trust were fully or partially prepaid, are generally driven by performing companies seeking to take advantage of lower interest rates and the abundant availability of debt capital. Unless replaced by new private debt investments, these prepayments reduce net investment income.
 
OUTLOOK FOR 2018
 
As we enter 2018, our pipeline of investment opportunities remains relatively stable and healthy, and there are no indications middle market merger & acquisition or lending activity will decline. While there continues to be solid economic fundamentals and optimism within the Trust's target market, the dynamics within that market have, and are expected to continue to remain aggressive. Rest assured that regardless of market conditions, we will continue to employ on behalf of the Trust the same investment philosophy that has served it well since its inception: investing in companies that we believe have a strong business proposition, solid cash flow and experienced, ethical management. We believe this philosophy, along with Barings' seasoned investment-management team, positions the Trust well to meet its long-term investment objectives.
 
The Trust was able to maintain its $0.27 per share quarterly dividend in 2017 for a total annual dividend of $1.08 per share. As has been discussed in prior reports, recurring investment income alone has not been sufficient, and while improving, is not projected to be sufficient in the near term, to fully fund the current dividend rate. Net investment income has been below the dividend rate since 2013 due principally to the considerable reduction in the number of private debt securities in the portfolio resulting from the high level of exits and prepayment activity that occurred from 2013 through 2015, combined with generally lower investment returns available due to market and competitive dynamics over the past several years. As mentioned above, we made good progress in growing recurring investment income in 2017, but it remains below the dividend rate and will continue to require supplementation from non-recurring income in the near term. That said, the level of recurring investment income expected to be generated by the Trust in 2018, combined with the availability of earnings carry forwards and other non-recurring income, is expected to enable the Trust to maintain the current dividend rate over the next several quarters. But over time, the Trust's dividend paying ability tends to be correlated with its recurring earnings capacity. As such, until recurring investment income reaches a level equal to the current dividend rate, there is the risk that the dividend may need to be reduced in the future.
 
As always, I would like to thank you for your continued interest in and support of Barings Participation Investors. I look forward to seeing you at the Trust's annual shareholder meeting in Charlotte, NC, on April 25, 2018.
 
 
Robert M. Shettle
President
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

4
 
2017 Annual Report


 
 
 
2017
Dividends
  Record
Date
 
Total
Paid
   
Ordinary
Income
   
Short-Term
Gains
   
Long-Term
Gains
 
Regular
5/4/2017 
   
0.2700
     
0.2700
     
     
 
Regular
8/1/2017 
   
0.2700
     
0.2700
     
     
 
Regular
10/30/2017 
   
0.2700
     
0.2700
     
     
 
Regular
12/29/2017 
   
0.2700
     
0.2700
     
     
 
       
1.0800
     
1.0800
     
0.0000
     
0.0000
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the tax effects of the relation of capital gains for 2017: (unaudited)
 
 
Amount per Share
   
Form 2439
 
2017 Gains Retained
 
0.3619
   
Line 1a
 
Long-Term Gains Retained
 
0.3619
       
Taxes Paid
 
0.1266
   
Line 2*
 
Basis Adjustment
 
0.2353
   
**
 
 
*
If you are not subject to federal capital gains tax (e.g. charitable organizations, IRAs and Keogh Plans) you may be able to claim a refund by filing Form 990-T.
**
For federal income tax purposes, you may increase the adjusted cost basis of your shares by this amount (the excess of Line 1a over Line 2).
 
 
 
 
Annual
Dividend
Qualified for Dividend
Received Deduction***
Qualified Dividends****
Interest Earned on
U.S. Gov't. Obligations
Amount per
Share
Percent
Amount per
Share
Percent
Amount per
Share
Percent
Amount per
Share
$ 1.08
5.0379%
0.0543
5.0379%
0.0543
0%
0.0000
 
***
Not available to individual shareholders
****
Qualified dividends are reported in Box 1b on IRS Form 1099-Div for 2017

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

5
 


 
 
BARINGS PARTICIPATION INVESTORS
 
Financial Report
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities
7
   
Consolidated Statement of Operations
8
   
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
9
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
10
   
Consolidated Selected Financial Highlights
11
   
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
12-38
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
39-46
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
47-48
   
Interested Trustees
49-50
   
Independent Trustees
51-52
   
Officers of the Trust
53
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2017
 
 
Assets:
     
Investments
     
(See Consolidated Schedule of Investments)
     
Corporate restricted securities at fair value
     
(Cost - $104,210,707)
 
$
107,418,558
 
Corporate restricted securities at market value
       
(Cost - $15,242,021)
   
15,580,225
 
Corporate public securities at market value
       
(Cost - $29,491,207)
   
30,258,297
 
Short-term securities at amortized cost
   
6,043,541
 
 
       
Total investments (Cost - $154,987,476)
   
159,300,621
 
         
Cash
   
5,773,177
 
Interest receivable
   
1,294,951
 
Other assets
   
26,014
 
 
       
Total assets
   
166,394,763
 
 
       
Liabilities:
       
Note payable
   
15,000,000
 
Dividend payable
   
2,823,704
 
Tax payable
   
1,813,349
 
Deferred tax liability
   
769,713
 
Investment advisory fee payable
   
327,330
 
Interest payable
   
27,267
 
Accrued expenses
   
153,335
 
 
       
Total liabilities
   
20,914,698
 
 
       
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 8)
       
Total net assets
 
$
145,480,065
 
 
       
Net Assets:
       
Common shares, par value $.01 per share
 
$
104,581
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
94,487,805
 
Retained net realized gain on investments, prior years
   
44,296,000
 
Undistributed net investment income
   
730,313
 
Accumulated net realized gain on investments
   
2,317,934
 
Net unrealized appreciation of investments
   
3,543,432
 
 
       
Total net assets
 
$
145,480,065
 
 
       
Common shares issued and outstanding (14,787,750 authorized)
   
10,458,162
 
 
       
Net asset value per share
 
$
13.91
 
 
       
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 

7
 
Barings Participation Investors

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the year ended December 31, 2017
 
 
Investment Income:
     
Interest
 
$
12,456,742
 
Dividends
   
1,396,891
 
Other
   
230,464
 
 
       
Total investment income
   
14,084,097
 
 
       
Expenses:
       
Investment advisory fees
   
1,306,752
 
Interest
   
613,500
 
Professional fees
   
265,452
 
Trustees' fees and expenses
   
231,000
 
Reports to shareholders
   
96,000
 
Custodian fees
   
23,997
 
Other
   
207,315
 
 
       
Total expenses
   
2,744,016
 
 
       
Investment income - net
   
11,340,081
 
 
       
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments:
       
Net realized gain on investments before taxes
   
4,160,167
 
Income tax expense
   
(1,880,059
)
 
       
Net realized gain on investments after taxes
   
2,280,108
 
 
       
Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments before taxes
   
5,872,028
 
Net (increase) decrease in deferred income tax expense
   
(354,699
)
 
       
Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments after taxes
   
5,517,329
 
 
       
Net gain on investments
   
7,797,437
 
 
       
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
 
$
19,137,518
 
 
       
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8
 
2017 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended December 31, 2017
 
Net increase in cash:
     
       
Cash flows from operating activities:
     
Purchases/Proceeds/Maturities from short-term portfolio securities, net
 
$
4,027,008
 
Purchases of portfolio securities
   
(37,484,672
)
Proceeds from disposition of portfolio securities
   
35,320,991
 
Interest, dividends and other income received
   
13,255,894
 
Interest expense paid
   
(613,500
)
Operating expenses paid
   
(2,115,805
)
Income taxes paid
   
(571,013
)
 
       
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
11,818,903
 
 
       
Cash flows from financing activities:
       
Cash dividends paid from net investment income
   
(11,246,473
)
Receipts for shares issued on reinvestment of dividends
   
1,001,726
 
 
       
Net cash used for financing activities
   
(10,244,747
)
 
       
Net increase in cash
   
1,574,156
 
         
Cash - beginning of year
   
4,199,021
 
 
       
Cash - end of year
 
$
5,773,177
 
 
       
Reconciliation of net increase in net assets to net
cash provided by operating activities:
       
         
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
 
$
19,137,518
 
 
       
Increase in investments
   
(9,603,591
)
Decrease in interest receivable
   
453,563
 
Decrease in receivable for investments sold
   
152,188
 
Decrease in other assets
   
769
 
Increase in tax payable
   
1,309,046
 
Increase in deferred tax liability
   
354,699
 
Increase in investment advisory fee payable
   
19,965
 
Decrease in accrued expenses
   
(5,254
)
 
       
Total adjustments to net assets from operations
   
(7,318,615
)
 
       
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
11,818,903
 
 
       
 

 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

9
 
 
Barings Participation Investors

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016
 
 
 
 
2017
   
2016
 
Increase in net assets:
           
             
Operations:
           
Investment income - net
 
$
11,340,081
   
$
10,324,242
 
Net realized gain on investments after taxes
   
2,280,108
     
1,279,991
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments after taxes
   
5,517,329
     
38,399
 
 
               
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
   
19,137,518
     
11,642,632
 
                 
Increase from common shares issued on reinvestment of dividends
               
Common shares issued (2017 - 71,989; 2016 - 57,782)
   
1,001,726
     
806,973
 
                 
Dividends to shareholders from:
               
Net investment income (2017 - $1.08 per share; 2016 - $1.08 per share)
   
(11,265,910
)
   
(11,192,508
)
 
               
Total increase in net assets
   
8,873,334
     
1,257,097
 
                 
Net assets, beginning of year
   
136,606,731
     
135,349,634
 
 
               
Net assets, end of year (including undistributed net investment income of
$730,313 and $568,739, respectively)
 
$
145,480,065
   
$
136,606,731
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

10
 
2017 Annual Report

 
CONSOLIDATED SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for each share of beneficial interest outstanding:
 
 
 
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
 
 
2017
   
2016
   
2015
   
2014
   
2013
 
Net asset value:
                             
Beginning of year
 
$
13.15
   
$
13.10
   
$
13.35
   
$
12.83
   
$
12.56
 
                                         
Net investment income (a)
   
1.09
     
1.00
     
0.95
     
1.04
     
1.00
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
   
0.75
     
0.13
     
(0.12
)
   
0.57
     
0.35
 
                                         
Total from investment operations
   
1.84
     
1.13
     
0.83
     
1.61
     
1.35
 
                                         
Dividends from net investment income to common shareholders
   
(1.08
)
   
(1.08
)
   
(1.08
)
   
(0.96
)
   
(1.08
)
Dividends from realized gain on investments to common shareholders
   
     
     
     
(0.12
)
   
 
Increase from dividends reinvested
   
(0.00
)(b)
   
(0.00
)(b)
   
(0.00
)(b)
   
(0.01
)
   
(0.00
)(b)
                                         
Total dividends
   
(1.08
)
   
(1.08
)
   
(1.08
)
   
(1.09
)
   
(1.08
)
                                         
Net asset value: End of year
 
$
13.91
   
$
13.15
   
$
13.10
   
$
13.35
   
$
12.83
 
                                         
Per share market value: End of year
 
$
14.10
   
$
14.20
   
$
13.75
   
$
13.23
   
$
12.88
 
                                         
Total investment return
                                       
Net asset value (c)
   
14.29%
 
   
8.75%
 
   
6.23%
 
   
13.61%
 
   
10.97%
 
Market value (c)
   
7.21%
 
   
11.45%
 
   
12.66%
 
   
12.54%
 
   
0.47%
 
Net assets (in millions):
                                       
End of year
 
$
145.48
   
$
136.61
   
$
135.35
   
$
137.57
   
$
131.42
 
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
   
3.23%
 
   
2.26%
 
   
2.17%
 
   
2.84%
 
   
2.15%
 
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets
   
1.49%
 
   
1.35%
 
   
1.49%
 
   
1.49%
 
   
1.51%
 
Ratio of interest expense to average net assets
   
0.43%
 
   
0.44%
 
   
0.44%
 
   
0.45%
 
   
0.47%
 
Ratio of income tax expense to average net assets
   
1.31%
 
   
0.47%
 
   
0.24%
 
   
0.90%
 
   
0.17%
 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
   
7.92%
 
   
7.45%
 
   
6.95%
 
   
7.82%
 
   
7.77%
 
Portfolio turnover
   
24%
 
   
31%
 
   
30%
 
   
32%
 
   
30%
 
 
(a)
Calculated using average shares.
(b)
Rounds to less than $0.01 per share.
(c)
Net asset value return represents portfolio returns based on change in the Trust's net asset value assuming the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions which differs from the total investment return based on the Trust's market value due to the difference between the Trust's net asset value and the market value of its shares outstanding; past performance is no guarantee of future results.
 
Senior borrowings:
                                       
                                         
Total principal amount (in millions)
 
$
15
   
$
15
   
$
15
   
$
15
   
$
15
 
                                         
Asset coverage per $1,000 of indebtedness
 
$
10,699
   
$
10,107
   
$
10,023
   
$
10,171
   
$
9,761
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

11
 
Barings Participation Investors

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities - 84.55%: (A)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
   
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   
Private Placement Investments - 73.84%: (C)
 
                         
1A Smart Start, Inc.
                       
A designer, distributor and lessor of ignition interlock devices ("IIDs"). IIDs are sophisticated breathalyzers wired to a vehicle's ignition system.
 
11.75% Second Lien Term Loan due 12/22/2022
 
$
1,725,000
   
12/21/17
   
$
1,690,703
   
$
1,690,427
 
 
                             
                               
ABC Industries, Inc.
                             
A manufacturer of mine and tunneling ventilation products in the U.S.
 
13% Senior Subordinated Note due 07/31/2019
 
$
109,335
   
08/01/12
     
105,602
     
109,027
 
Preferred Stock Series A (B)
 
125,000 shs.
   
08/01/12
     
125,000
     
284,020
 
Warrant, exercisable until 2022, to purchase
common stock at $.02 per share (B)
 
22,414 shs.
   
08/01/12
     
42,446
     
48,427
 
                               
 
                 
273,048
     
441,474
 
 
                             
                               
Advanced Manufacturing Enterprises LLC
                             
A designer and manufacturer of large, custom gearing products for a number of critical customer applications.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)
 
1,945 uts.
     
*
     
207,911
     
22,269
 
                                 
* 12/07/12, 07/11/13 and 06/30/15.
                               
                                 
                                 
AFC - Dell Holding Corporation
                               
A distributor and provider of inventory management services for "C-Parts" used by OEMs in their manufacturing and production facilities.
 
12.5% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
09/27/2020
 
$
1,215,408
   
03/27/15
     
1,201,605
     
1,227,562
 
Preferred Stock (B)
 
1,122 shs.
   
03/27/15
     
112,154
     
141,180
 
Common Stock (B)
 
346 shs.
   
03/27/15
     
346
     
-
 
                                 
 
                   
1,314,105
     
1,368,742
 
 
                               
                                 
Airxcel Holdings
                               
A leading manufacturer of a broad range of climate control solutions, including air-conditioners, heat pumps, cooking appliances, furnaces, powered vents, and water heaters.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit
 
288 uts.
   
11/18/14
     
288,000
     
817,515
 
 
                               
 


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

12
 
2017 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
   
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                     
AM Conservation Holding Corp.
                   
A supplier of energy efficiency ("EE") products, including lighting, shower heads and aerators, and weatherization products such as door seals and weather stripping.
 
11.5% (1.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 04/30/2023
 
$
1,568,182
   
10/31/16
   
$
1,540,882
   
$
1,584,889
 
11.5% (1.25% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 04/30/2023
 
$
206,039
   
10/06/17
     
202,045
     
207,754
 
Common Stock (B)
 
156,818 shs.
   
10/31/16
     
156,818
     
232,483
 
                               
 
                 
1,899,745
     
2,025,126
 
                               
AMS Holding LLC
                             
A leading multi-channel direct marketer of high-value collectible coins and proprietary-branded jewelry and watches.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class A
Preferred (B)(F)
 
114 uts.
   
10/04/12
     
113,636
     
273,455
 
 
                             
                               
API Technologies Corp.
                             
A designer, developer and manufacturer of electronic systems, subsystems, modules and secure communications for technically demanding defense, aerospace and commercial applications in the U.S. and internationally.
 
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
04/22/2023
 
$
1,403,469
   
04/22/16
     
1,395,284
     
1,431,539
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)
 
0.40% int.
   
04/20/16
     
345,000
     
489,900
 
                               
 
                 
1,740,284
     
1,921,439
 
 
                             
                               
ARI Holding Corporation
                             
A leading national supplier of products used primarily by specialty contractors.
 
11.5% (0.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
02/01/2020
 
$
1,721,694
     
*
     
1,709,460
     
1,721,693
 
Limited Partnership Interest
 
524 uts.
   
08/01/14
     
523,950
     
902,345
 
                                 
* 05/21/13 and 08/01/14.
                   
2,233,410
     
2,624,038
 
 
                               
                                 
ASC Holdings, Inc.
                               
A manufacturer of capital equipment used by corrugated box manufacturers.
 
13% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
05/18/2021
 
$
756,198
   
11/19/15
     
745,870
     
732,955
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)
 
111,100 uts.
   
11/18/15
     
111,100
     
28,331
 
                                 
 
                   
856,970
     
761,286
 
 
                               
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

13
 
Barings Participation Investors

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
   
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                         
Aurora Parts & Accessories LLC
                       
A distributor of aftermarket over-the-road semi-trailer parts and accessories sold to customers across North America.
 
11% Senior Subordinated Note due 02/17/2022
 
$
1,515,400
   
08/17/15
   
$
1,494,645
   
$
1,495,653
 
Preferred Stock (B)
 
210 shs.
   
08/17/15
     
209,390
     
161,202
 
Common Stock (B)
 
210 shs.
   
08/17/15
     
210
     
 
                             
 
               
1,704,245
     
1,656,855
 
 
                             
                               
Avantech Testing Services LLC
                             
A manufacturer of custom Non-Destructive Testing ("NDT") systems and provider of NDT and inspections services primarily to the oil country tubular goods market.
 
15% (3.75% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
03/21/2021 (D)
 
$
6,777
   
07/31/14
     
6,650
     
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)
 
45,504 uts.
     
*
     
     
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class C
Preferred (B)(F)
 
78,358 uts.
   
09/29/17
     
484,578
     
 
                                 
* 07/31/14 and 10/14/15.
                   
491,228
     
 
 
                               
                                 
BCC Software, Inc.
                               
A provider of software and data solutions which enhance mail processing to help direct mail marketers realize discounts from the U.S. Postal Service, avoid penalties associated with mailing errors, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of marketing campaigns.
 
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
04/11/2023
 
$
1,495,166
   
10/11/17
     
1,466,211
     
1,502,690
 
Preferred Stock Series A (B)
 
23 shs.
   
10/11/17
     
232,373
     
231,063
 
Common Stock Class A (B)
 
735 shs.
   
10/11/17
     
735
     
 
                                 
 
                   
1,699,319
     
1,733,753
 
 
                               
                                 
BEI Precision Systems & Space Company, Inc.
                         
A provider of advanced design, manufacturing, and testing for custom optical encoder-based positioning systems, precision accelerometers, and micro scanners.
 
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
04/28/2024
 
$
1,458,756
   
04/28/17
     
1,431,622
     
1,452,376
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)
 
2,760 uts.
   
04/28/17
     
276,000
     
132,685
 
                                 
 
                   
1,707,622
     
1,585,061
 
 
                               
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

14
 
2017 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
     
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                           
Blue Wave Products, Inc.
         
 
             
A distributor of pool supplies.
 
10% Senior Secured Term Note due
09/30/2018
 
$
59,574
     
10/12/12
   
$
59,386
   
$
59,574
 
13% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
09/30/2019
 
$
334,742
     
10/12/12
     
326,523
     
334,742
 
Common Stock (B)
 
51,064 shs.
     
10/12/12
     
51,064
     
367,648
 
Warrant, exercisable until 2022, to purchase
common stock at $.01 per share (B)
 
20,216 shs.
     
10/12/12
     
20,216
     
145,550
 
                               
 
                 
457,189
     
907,514
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
BlueSpire Holding, Inc.
           
 
                 
A marketing services firm that integrates strategy, technology, and content to deliver customized marketing solutions for clients in the senior living, financial services and healthcare end markets.
 
12.5% (1.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
06/30/2021 (D)
 
$
1,585,908
     
06/30/15
     
1,561,276
     
 
Common Stock (B)
 
1,417 shs.
     
06/30/15
     
156,800
     
 
                               
 
                 
1,718,076
     
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
CHG Alternative Education Holding Company
           
 
                 
A leading provider of publicly-funded, for profit pre-K-12 education services targeting special needs children at therapeutic day schools and "at risk" youth through alternative education programs.
 
13.5% (1.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
06/19/2020
 
$
791,817
     
01/19/11
     
785,799
     
791,817
 
14% (2% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
06/19/2020
 
$
209,198
     
08/03/12
     
207,830
     
209,198
 
Common Stock (B)
 
375 shs.
     
01/19/11
     
37,500
     
41,877
 
Warrant, exercisable until 2021, to purchase
common stock at $.01 per share (B)
 
295 shs.
     
01/19/11
     
29,250
     
32,918
 
                               
 
                 
1,060,379
     
1,075,810
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
Church Services Holding Company
           
 
                 
A provider of diversified residential services to homeowners in the Houston, Dallas, and Austin markets.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)
 
1 ut.
     
03/26/12
     
189,978
     
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
Clarion Brands Holding Corp.
           
 
                 
A portfolio of six over-the-counter (OTC) pharmaceutical brands whose products are used to treat tinnitus or ringing of the ear, excessive sweating, urinary tract infections, muscle pain, and skin conditions.
 
12.5% (1.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
04/01/2021
 
$
2,053,963
     
*
     
2,027,811
     
2,054,716
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)
 
1,853 uts.
     
07/18/16
     
189,267
     
167,398
 
                                 
* 10/01/14 and 07/18/16.
           
 
     
2,217,078
     
2,222,114
 
 
           
 
                 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

15
 
Barings Participation Investors

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
   
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                         
Clough, Harbour and Associates
                       
An engineering service firm that is located in Albany, NY.
 
Preferred Stock (B)
 
147 shs.
   
12/02/08
   
$
146,594
   
$
832,262
 
 
                           
                             
Compass Chemical International LLC
                           
A manufacturer and supplier of standard and specialty formulated chemicals, primarily phosphoric acid derivatives called phosphonates.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)
 
230 uts.
   
03/04/15
     
147,305
     
230,752
 
 
                           
                             
Connecticut Electric, Inc.
                           
A supplier and distributor of electrical products sold into the retail and wholesale markets.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class A (B)
 
82,613 uts.
   
01/12/07
     
82,613
     
112,006
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class C (B)
 
59,756 uts.
   
01/12/07
     
59,756
     
87,629
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class D (B)
 
671,525 uts.
   
05/03/10
     
     
930,698
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class E (B)
 
1,102 uts.
   
05/03/10
     
     
165,309
 
                             
 
               
142,369
     
1,295,642
 
 
                           
                             
CORA Health Services, Inc.
                           
A provider of outpatient rehabilitation therapy services.
 
12.75% (1.75% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 06/30/2023
 
$
778,404
   
06/30/16
     
765,875
     
800,373
 
Preferred Stock Series A (B)
 
758 shs.
   
06/30/16
     
72,033
     
86,850
 
Common Stock Class A (B)
 
3,791 shs.
   
06/30/16
     
3,791
     
15,096
 
                               
 
                 
841,699
     
902,319
 
 
                             
                               
CTM Holding, Inc.
                             
A leading owner and operator of coin-operated children's rides, penny presses and candy kiosks in the U.S.
 
15% (3% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
11/22/2019
 
$
1,336,228
   
11/22/13
     
1,326,368
     
1,336,228
 
Common Stock (B)
 
90 shs.
     
*
     
514,284
     
589,219
 
                                 
* 11/22/13 and 09/16/16.
                   
1,840,652
     
1,925,447
 
 
                               
                                 
Del Real LLC
                               
A manufacturer and distributor of fully-prepared fresh refrigerated Hispanic entrees as well as side dishes that are typically sold on a heat-and-serve basis at retail grocers.
 
11% Senior Subordinated Note due 04/06/2023
 
$
1,420,588
   
10/07/16
     
1,396,109
     
1,428,478
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)
 
304,412 uts.
   
10/07/16
     
304,412
     
350,074
 
                                 
 
                   
1,700,521
     
1,778,552
 
 
                               
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

16
 
2017 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
     
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                           
DPL Holding Corporation
         
 
             
A distributor and manufacturer of aftermarket undercarriage parts for medium and heavy duty trucks and trailers.
 
14% (2% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
11/04/2020
 
$
1,432,251
     
05/04/12
   
$
1,422,981
   
$
1,412,941
 
Preferred Stock (B)
 
25 shs.
     
05/04/12
     
252,434
     
237,754
 
Common Stock (B)
 
25 shs.
     
05/04/12
     
28,048
     
 
                               
 
                 
1,703,463
     
1,650,695
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
Dunn Paper
           
 
                 
A provider of specialty paper for niche product applications.
 
10.32% Second Lien Term Loan due
08/26/2023
 
$
1,725,000
     
09/28/16
     
1,696,610
     
1,716,375
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
Eagle Family Foods, Inc.
           
 
                 
A producer of low-cost branded and private label canned milk.
 
10.74% Last Out Term Loan due 12/31/2021
 
$
1,725,000
     
12/22/15
     
1,707,766
     
1,713,377
 
10.74% Second Last Out Term Loan due
12/31/2021
 
$
177,404
     
09/07/17
     
175,756
     
176,209
 
                               
 
                 
1,883,522
     
1,889,586
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
ECG Consulting Group
           
 
                 
A healthcare management consulting company who provides strategic, financial, operational, and technology related consulting services to healthcare providers.
 
11.75% (0.75% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 11/21/2020
 
$
1,324,237
     
11/21/14
     
1,307,409
     
1,324,237
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)
 
230 uts.
     
11/19/14
     
71,875
     
172,372
 
                               
 
                 
1,379,284
     
1,496,609
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
Elite Sportwear Holding, LLC
           
 
                 
A designer and manufacturer of gymnastics, competitive cheerleading and swimwear apparel in the U.S. and internationally.
 
11.5% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
10/13/2021
 
$
1,584,678
     
10/14/16
     
1,562,555
     
1,535,098
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)
 
101 uts.
     
10/14/16
     
159,722
     
71,689
 
                               
 
                 
1,722,277
     
1,606,787
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
English Color & Supply LLC
           
 
                 
A distributor of aftermarket automotive paint and related products to collision repair shops, auto dealerships and fleet customers through a network of stores in the Southern U.S.
 
11.5% (0.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
12/31/2023
 
$
1,330,625
     
06/30/17
     
1,306,130
     
1,341,531
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)
 
397,695 uts.
     
06/30/17
     
397,695
     
437,465
 
                               
 
                 
1,703,825
     
1,778,996
 
 
           
 
                 
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

17
 
Barings Participation Investors

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
     
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                         
ERG Holding Company LLC
       
 
             
A provider of inpatient and outpatient clinical trial services to pharmaceutical companies and contract research organizations.
 
13.5% (1.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
10/04/2019
  $
983,968
     
04/04/14
    $
976,430
    $
983,968
 
14% (2% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
10/04/2019
 
$
259,638
     
07/01/16
     
256,629
     
261,239
 
Common Stock (B)
0.31% int.
     
04/04/14
     
77,533
     
92,782
 
                                 
 
                   
1,310,592
     
1,337,989
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
F F C Holding Corporation
           
 
                 
A leading U.S. manufacturer of private label frozen novelty and ice cream products.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Preferred (B)
171 uts.
     
09/27/10
     
58,345
     
87,428
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Common (B)
171 uts.
     
09/27/10
     
17,073
     
308,587
 
                                 
 
                   
75,418
     
396,015
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
F G I Equity LLC
           
 
                 
A manufacturer of a broad range of filters and related products that are used in commercial, light industrial, healthcare, gas turbine, nuclear, laboratory, clean room, hotel, educational system, and food processing settings.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Preferred (B)
80,559 uts.
     
04/15/14
     
     
80,559
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class B-1 (B)
65,789 uts.
     
12/15/10
     
65,789
     
402,397
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class B-2 (B)
8,248 uts.
     
12/15/10
     
8,248
     
50,449
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class B-3 (B)
6,522 uts.
     
08/30/12
     
15,000
     
41,586
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class C (B)
1,575 uts.
     
12/20/10
     
16,009
     
65,426
 
                                 
 
                   
105,046
     
640,417
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
FMH Holdings Corporation
           
 
                 
A designer and manufacturer of highly engineered components for the aerospace, defense and space industries.
 
Common Stock (B)
148 shs.
     
05/01/15
     
148,096
     
380,426
 
                                 
                                 
GD Dental Services LLC
           
 
                 
A provider of convenient "onestop" general, specialty, and cosmetic dental services with 21 offices located throughout South and Central Florida.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Preferred (B)
76 uts.
     
10/05/12
     
75,920
     
41,317
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Common (B)
767 uts.
     
10/05/12
     
767
     
 
                                 
 
                   
76,687
     
41,317
 
 
           
 
                 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

18
 
2017 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
     
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                           
gloProfessional Holdings, Inc.
         
 
             
A marketer and distributor of premium mineral-based cosmetics, cosmeceuticals and professional hair care products to the professional spa and physician's office channels.
 
14% (2% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
03/27/2019
 
$
1,244,605
     
03/27/13
   
$
1,238,254
   
$
1,120,144
 
Common Stock (B)
 
1,181 shs.
     
03/27/13
     
118,110
     
33,855
 
                               
 
                 
1,356,364
     
1,153,999
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
Glynlyon Holding Companies, Inc.
           
 
                 
A technology-enabled curriculum provider of K-12 and support services predominantly to small and medium public school districts.
 
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
01/15/2022
 
$
1,608,768
     
01/15/16
     
1,585,106
     
1,640,944
 
Common Stock (B)
 
147 shs.
     
01/15/16
     
147,436
     
303,024
 
                               
 
                 
1,732,542
     
1,943,968
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
GlynnDevins Acquisition Corporation
           
 
                 
A marketing communications agency that services senior living facilities.
 
Preferred Stock Series A (B)
 
342 shs.
     
06/19/15
     
70,683
     
84,307
 
Common Stock (B)
 
342 shs.
     
06/19/15
     
2,945
     
53,921
 
                               
 
                 
73,628
     
138,228
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
Grakon Parent
           
 
                 
The leading designer and manufacturer of highly-engineered and customized LED and incandescent lighting systems for transportation-based markets.
 
Common Stock (B)
 
175 shs.
     
10/31/14
     
174,831
     
231,461
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
GraphPad Software, Inc.
           
 
                 
A provider of data analysis, statistics and graphing software solution for scientific research applications, with a focus on the life sciences and academic end-markets.
 
7.66% Term Loan due 12/21/2022
 
$
2,465,000
     
12/19/17
     
2,415,948
     
2,415,827
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
GTI Holding Company
           
 
                 
A designer, developer, and marketer of precision specialty hand tools and handheld test instruments.
 
12% Senior Subordinated Note due 05/22/2023
 
$
727,865
     
02/05/14
     
704,329
     
727,865
 
Common Stock (B)
 
1,046 shs.
     
*
     
104,636
     
129,396
 
Warrant, exercisable until 2027, to purchase
common stock at $.01 per share (B)
 
397 shs.
     
02/05/14
     
36,816
     
49,111
 
                               
* 02/05/14 and 11/22/17.
                 
845,781
     
906,372
 
 
           
 
                 
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

19
 
Barings Participation Investors

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
   
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   
Handi Quilter Holding Company (Premier Needle Arts)
 
A designer and manufacturer of long-arm quilting machines and related components for the consumer quilting market.
 
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
06/19/2021
 
$
1,725,000
     
*
   
$
1,702,044
   
$
1,728,656
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Preferred (B)
 
372 uts.
     
**
 
   
371,644
     
444,515
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Common
Class A (B)
 
3,594 uts.
   
12/19/14
     
     
40,676
 
                                 
* 12/19/14 and 02/21/17.
                   
2,073,688
     
2,213,847
 
* *12/19/14 and 04/29/16.
                               
                                 
                                 
Happy Floors Acquisition, Inc.
                               
A wholesale importer and value-added distributor of premium European flooring tile to residential and commercial end markets.
 
12.5% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
07/01/2022
 
$
1,599,281
   
07/01/16
     
1,574,434
     
1,631,266
 
Common Stock (B)
 
150 shs.
   
07/01/16
     
149,500
     
187,523
 
                                 
 
                   
1,723,934
     
1,818,789
 
 
                               
                                 
Hartland Controls Holding Corporation
                               
A manufacturer and distributor of electronic and electromechanical components.
 
14% (2% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
08/14/2020
 
$
1,128,673
   
02/14/14
     
1,119,113
     
1,128,673
 
12% Senior Subordinated Note due 08/14/2020
 
$
431,250
   
06/22/15
     
429,025
     
435,563
 
Common Stock (B)
 
821 shs.
   
02/14/14
     
822
     
307,173
 
                                 
 
                   
1,548,960
     
1,871,409
 
 
                               
                                 
HHI Group, LLC
                               
A developer, marketer, and distributor of hobby-grade radio control products.
 
14% (2% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
11/26/2020
 
$
1,650,889
   
01/17/14
     
1,637,490
     
1,650,889
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)
 
102 uts.
   
01/17/14
     
101,563
     
15,121
 
                                 
 
                   
1,739,053
     
1,666,010
 
 
                               
                                 
Hollandia Produce LLC
                               
A hydroponic greenhouse producer of branded root vegetables.
 
14.25% (2.75% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 12/11/2020
 
$
1,409,335
     
*
     
1,391,392
     
1,268,402
 
                                 
* 12/30/15 and 12/23/16.
                               
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

20
 
2017 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
   
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                         
HOP Entertainment LLC
       
 
             
A provider of post production equipment and services to producers of television shows and motion pictures.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class F (B)(F)
 
47 uts.
   
10/14/11
   
$
   
$
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class G (B)(F)
 
114 uts.
   
10/14/11
     
     
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class H (B)(F)
 
47 uts.
   
10/14/11
     
     
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class I (B)(F)
 
47 uts.
   
10/14/11
     
     
 
                             
 
       
 
     
     
 
 
       
 
                 
                             
Hospitality Mints Holding Company
       
 
                 
A manufacturer of individually-wrapped imprinted promotional mints.
 
12% Senior Subordinated Note due 10/01/2018
 
$
1,098,837
   
08/19/08
     
1,096,983
     
988,953
 
Common Stock (B)
 
251 shs.
   
08/19/08
     
251,163
     
 
Warrant, exercisable until 2018, to purchase
common stock at $.01 per share (B)
 
65 shs.
   
08/19/08
     
60,233
     
 
                               
 
         
 
     
1,408,379
     
988,953
 
 
         
 
                 
                               
Impact Confections
         
 
                 
An independent manufacturer and marketer of confectionery products including Warheads® brand sour candies, Melster® brand classic candies, and co-manufactured/private label classic candies.
 
15% (15% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
11/10/2020
 
$
1,169,974
   
11/10/14
     
1,157,751
     
963,286
 
Common Stock (B)
 
2,300 shs.
   
11/10/14
     
230,000
     
 
                               
 
         
 
     
1,387,751
     
963,286
 
 
         
 
                 
                               
Insurance Claims Management, Inc.
         
 
                 
A third party administrator providing auto and property claim administration services for insurance companies.
 
Common Stock (B)
 
47 shs.
   
02/27/07
     
1,424
     
112,569
 
 
         
 
                 
                               
Janus Group Holdings LLC
         
 
                 
A manufacturer of roll-up doors and hallway systems that are primarily used in self-storage facilities.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class A (B)(F)
 
283 uts.
   
12/11/13
     
     
1,832,892
 
 
         
 
                 
                               
JMH Investors LLC
         
 
                 
A developer and manufacturer of custom formulations for a wide variety of foods.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)
 
1,038,805 uts.
   
12/05/12
     
232,207
     
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class A-1 (B)(F)
 
159,048 uts.
   
10/31/16
     
159,048
     
233,833
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class A-2 (B)(F)
 
1,032,609 uts.
   
10/31/16
     
     
94,794
 
                               
 
         
 
     
391,255
     
328,627
 
 
         
 
                 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

21
 
Barings Participation Investors

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
   
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                         
K P I Holdings, Inc.
       
 
             
The largest player in the U.S. non-automotive, non-ferrous die casting segment.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class C
Preferred (B)
 
40 uts.
   
06/30/15
   
$
   
$
 
Common Stock (B)
 
353 shs.
   
07/15/08
     
285,619
     
 
                             
 
       
 
     
285,619
     
 
 
       
 
                 
                             
Manhattan Beachwear Holding Company
       
 
                 
A designer and distributor of women's swimwear.
 
12.5% Senior Subordinated Note due
04/30/2019 (D)
 
$
419,971
   
01/15/10
     
404,121
     
 
15% (2.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
04/30/2019 (D)
 
$
115,253
   
10/05/10
     
114,604
     
 
Common Stock (B)
 
35 shs.
   
10/05/10
     
35,400
     
 
Common Stock Class B (B)
 
118 shs.
   
01/15/10
     
117,647
     
 
Warrant, exercisable until 2019, to purchase
common stock at $.01 per share (B)
 
104 shs.
   
10/05/10
     
94,579
     
 
                             
 
               
766,351
     
711,659
 
 
         
 
                 
                               
Master Cutlery LLC
         
 
                 
A designer and marketer of a wide assortment of knives and swords.
 
13% Senior Subordinated Note due 04/17/2020
 
$
868,102
   
04/17/15
     
863,025
     
 
Limited Liability Company Unit
 
5 uts.
   
04/17/15
     
678,329
     
-
 
                             
 
               
1,541,354
     
651,077
 
 
         
 
                 
                               
Merex Holding Corporation
         
 
                 
A provider of after-market spare parts and components, as well as maintenance, repair and overhaul services for "out of production" or "legacy" aerospace and defense systems that are no longer effectively supported by the original equipment manufacturers.
 
16% Senior Subordinated Note due
10/30/2019 (D)
 
$
454,295
   
09/22/11
     
449,013
     
 
15% PIK Senior Subordinated Note due
04/30/2022 (D)
 
$
23,839
   
08/18/15
     
23,839
     
 
14% PIK Senior Subordinated Note due
06/30/2019
 
$
61,979
   
*
     
61,979
     
 
Common Stock Class A (B)
 
83,080 shs.
   
**
     
170,705
     
 
                             
* 10/21/16, 01/27/17 and 10/13/17.
               
705,536
     
824,549
 
** 08/18/15, 10/20/16 and 01/27/17.
         
 
                 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

22
 
 
2017 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
     
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                           
MES Partners, Inc.
         
 
             
An industrial service business offering an array of cleaning and environmental services to the Gulf Coast region of the U.S.
 
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
09/30/2021
 
$
1,117,744
     
09/30/14
   
$
1,103,916
   
$
1,111,096
 
Common Stock Class B (B)
 
219,545 shs.
     
09/30/14
     
219,545
     
106,640
 
                               
 
                 
1,323,461
     
1,217,736
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
Midwest Industrial Rubber, Inc.
           
 
                 
A supplier of industrial maintenance, repair, and operations ("MRO") products, specializing in the fabrication and distribution of lightweight conveyor belting and related conveyor components and accessories.
 
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
12/02/2022
 
$
1,570,501
     
12/02/16
     
1,543,459
     
1,601,911
 
Preferred Stock (B)
 
1,711 shs.
     
12/02/16
     
171,116
     
164,237
 
Common Stock (B)
 
242 shs.
     
12/02/16
     
242
     
 
                               
 
                 
1,714,817
     
1,766,148
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
MNX Holding Company
           
 
                 
An international third party logistics company providing customized logistics services to customers across the globe.
 
14% (2% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
05/02/2020
 
$
1,336,159
     
11/02/12
     
1,327,277
     
1,336,159
 
Common Stock (B)
 
45 shs.
     
11/02/12
     
44,643
     
69,247
 
                               
 
                 
1,371,920
     
1,405,406
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
Money Mailer Equity LLC
           
 
                 
A leading provider of hyperlocal shared direct mail advertising as well as interactive and online advertising solutions through its nationwide production and distribution network.
 
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 10/29/2021
 
$
1,752,596
     
04/29/16
     
1,726,879
     
1,636,754
 
                                 
                                 
Motion Controls Holdings
           
 
                 
A manufacturer of high performance mechanical motion control and linkage products.
 
14.25% (1.75% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 08/15/2020
 
$
284,185
     
11/30/10
     
282,488
     
284,185
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class B-1 (B)(F)
 
75,000 uts.
     
11/30/10
     
     
42,982
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class B-2 (B)(F)
 
6,801 uts.
     
11/30/10
     
     
3,898
 
                               
 
                 
282,488
     
331,065
 
 
           
 
                 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

23
 
 
Barings Participation Investors

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
   
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                         
NetShape Technologies, Inc.
                       
A manufacturer of powder metal and metal injection molded precision components used in industrial, consumer, and other applications.
 
12% Senior Subordinated Note due
06/10/2020 (D)
 
$
810,000
   
02/02/07
   
$
809,408
   
$
32,400
 
Limited Partnership Interest of Saw Mill PCG
Partners LLC (B)
 
1.46% int.
   
02/01/07
     
588,077
     
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class D of Saw
Mill PCG Partners LLC (B)
 
9 uts.
     
*
     
8,873
     
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class D-1 of
Saw Mill PCG Partners LLC (B)
 
121 uts.
   
09/30/09
     
121,160
     
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class D-2 of
Saw Mill PCG Partners LLC (B)
 
68 uts.
   
04/29/11
     
34,547
     
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class D-3 of
Saw Mill PCG Partners LLC (B)
 
104 uts.
   
12/10/14
     
103,904
     
72,626
 
                                 
* 12/18/08 and 09/30/09.
                   
1,665,969
     
105,026
 
 
                               
                                 
NSi Industries Holdings, Inc.
                               
A manufacturer and distributer of electrical components and accessories to small to mid-sized electrical wholesalers.
 
12.75% (1.75% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 05/17/2023
 
$
1,527,814
   
06/30/16
     
1,503,239
     
1,558,371
 
Common Stock (B)
 
207 shs.
   
05/17/16
     
207,000
     
261,289
 
                                 
 
                   
1,710,239
     
1,819,660
 
 
                               
PANOS Brands LLC
                               
A marketer and distributor of branded consumer foods in the specialty, natural, better-for-you, "free from" healthy and gluten-free categories.
 
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
07/29/2021
 
$
1,449,000
   
01/29/16
     
1,428,019
     
1,477,980
 
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
08/17/2022
 
$
326,705
   
02/17/17
     
320,931
     
332,155
 
Common Stock Class B (B)
 
380,545 shs.
     
*
     
380,545
     
536,703
 
                                 
* 01/29/16 and 02/17/17.
                   
2,129,495
     
2,346,838
 
 
                               
                                 
Pegasus Transtech Corporation
                               
A provider of end-to-end document, driver and logistics management solutions, which enable its customers (carriers, brokers, and drivers) to operate more efficiently, reduce manual overhead, enhance compliance, and shorten cash conversion cycles.
 
11.25% Term Loan due 11/16/2022
 
$
346,855
   
11/14/17
     
336,837
     
336,903
 
7.67% Term Loan due 11/17/2024
 
$
2,122,639
   
11/14/17
     
1,933,851
     
1,935,644
 
                                 
 
                   
2,270,688
     
2,272,547
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

24
 
2017 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
   
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                         
Petroplex Inv Holdings LLC
                       
A leading provider of acidizing services to E&P customers in the Permian Basin.
 
Limited Liability Company
 
0.40% int.
     
*
   
$
175,339
   
$
14,924
 
             
* 11/29/12 and 12/20/16.
           
                               
Polytex Holdings LLC
                             
A manufacturer of water based inks and related products serving primarily the wall covering market.
 
13.9% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
01/31/2020
 
$
1,091,117
   
07/31/14
     
1,081,465
     
982,004
 
Limited Liability Company Unit
 
148,096 uts.
   
07/31/14
     
148,096
     
2,768
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class F
 
20,621 uts.
   
09/28/17
     
14,274
     
385
 
 
                               
 
                   
1,243,835
     
985,157
 
 
                               
                                 
Power Stop Holdings LLC
                               
A supplier of performance upgrade aftermarket brake products.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Preferred (B)(F)
 
1,149 uts.
   
05/29/15
     
114,900
     
115,713
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Common (B)(F)
 
1,149 uts.
   
05/29/15
     
     
175,393
 
                                 
 
                   
114,900
     
291,106
 
 
                               
                                 
PPC Event Services
                               
A special event equipment rental business.
 
14% (2% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
05/20/2020
 
$
1,190,406
   
11/20/14
     
1,178,649
     
1,190,406
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)
 
3,450 uts.
   
11/20/14
     
172,500
     
474,814
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Series A-1 (B)
 
339 uts.
   
03/16/16
     
42,419
     
54,115
 
                                 
 
                   
1,393,568
     
1,719,335
 
 
                               
                                 
Randy's Worldwide Automotive
                               
A designer and distributor of automotive aftermarket parts.
 
Common Stock (B)
 
118 shs.
   
05/12/15
     
118,476
     
338,094
 
 
                               
                                 
ReelCraft Industries, Inc.
                               
A designer and manufacturer of heavy-duty reels for diversified industrial, mobile equipment OEM, auto aftermarket, government/military and other end markets.
 
10.5% (0.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
02/28/2023
 
$
1,432,337
   
11/13/17
     
1,432,337
     
1,443,693
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class B
 
293,617 uts.
   
11/13/17
     
293,617
     
293,617
 
                                 
 
                   
1,725,954
     
1,737,310
 
 
                               
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

25
 
Barings Participation Investors

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
   
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                         
Signature Systems Holding Company
                       
A seller and installer of a variety of modular surfaces, industrial matting and related products used for ground protection.
 
Common Stock (B)
 
76 shs.
   
03/15/13
   
$
75,509
   
$
78,358
 
Warrant, exercisable until 2023, to purchase
common stock A at $.01 per share (B)
 
31 shs.
   
03/15/13
     
28,316
     
32,014
 
                       
 
         
103,825
     
110,372
 
 
                           
                             
Smart Source Holdings LLC
                           
A short-term computer rental company.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)
 
328 uts.
     
*
     
261,262
     
433,858
 
Warrant, exercisable until 2020, to purchase
common stock at $.01 per share (B)
 
83 shs.
     
*
     
67,467
     
109,896
 
                       
* 08/31/07 and 03/06/08.
         
328,729
     
543,754
 
 
                             
                               
SMB Machinery Holdings, Inc.
                             
A reseller of used, rebuilt and refurbished packaging and processing equipment, primarily serving the bottling and food manufacturing industries.
 
14% (2% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
10/18/2019 (D)
 
$
738,694
   
10/18/13
     
726,147
     
 
Common Stock (B)
 
841 shs.
   
10/18/13
     
84,100
     
 
                                 
 
                   
810,247
     
 
 
                               
                                 
Software Paradigms International Group, LLC
                               
An outsourced IT services provider focused on the retail industry.
 
12.5% (1.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
11/23/2021
 
$
1,725,000
   
05/23/16
     
1,698,220
     
1,742,250
 
                                 
                                 
SR Smith LLC
                               
A manufacturer of mine and tunneling ventilation products in the United States.
 
11% Senior Subordinated Note due 03/27/2022
 
$
867,652
   
03/27/17
     
858,102
     
867,652
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Series A (B)(F)
 
14 uts.
   
03/27/17
     
846,631
     
1,045,332
 
                                 
 
                   
1,704,733
     
1,912,984
 
 
                               
                                 
Strahman Holdings Inc
                               
A manufacturer of industrial valves and wash down equipment for a variety of industries, including chemical, petrochemical, polymer, pharmaceutical, food processing, beverage and mining.
 
Preferred Stock Series A (B)
 
158,967 shs.
   
12/13/13
     
158,967
     
259,595
 
Preferred Stock Series A-2 (B)
 
26,543 shs.
   
09/10/15
     
29,994
     
43,345
 
                                 
 
                   
188,961
     
302,940
 
 
                               
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

26
 
2017 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
   
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                         
Strategic Insight, Inc.
                       
A provider of largely proprietary data, market research, and business intelligence to the global asset management industry.
 
10.94% Second Lien Term Loan due
12/21/2024
 
$
1,725,000
   
12/28/17
   
$
1,686,233
   
$
1,686,148
 
 
                             
                               
Sunrise Windows Holding Company
                             
A manufacturer and marketer of premium vinyl windows exclusively selling to the residential remodeling and replacement market.
 
16% Senior Subordinated Note due
01/31/2019 (D)
 
$
1,428,470
     
*
     
1,358,229
     
999,929
 
Common Stock (B)
 
38 shs.
   
12/14/10
     
38,168
     
 
Warrant, exercisable until 2020, to purchase
common stock at $.01 per share (B)
 
37 shs.
   
12/14/10
     
37,249
     
 
                                 
* 12/14/10, 08/17/12 and 03/31/16.
                   
1,433,646
     
999,929
 
 
                               
                                 
Sunvair Aerospace Group Inc.
                               
An aerospace maintenance, repair, and overhaul provider servicing landing gears on narrow body aircraft.
 
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
07/31/2021
 
$
1,227,802
   
07/31/15
     
1,212,275
     
1,074,326
 
Common Stock (B)
 
68 shs.
     
*
     
104,986
     
11,437
 
 
                               
*07/31/15 and 11/08/17
                   
1,317,261
     
1,085,763
 
 
                               
                                 
Team Drive-Away Holdings LLC
                               
An asset-light provider of over the road driveaway services for class 8 trucks and specialized equipment.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)
 
95,800 uts.
   
10/15/15
     
95,800
     
152,418
 
 
                               
                                 
Therma-Stor Holdings LLC
                               
A designer and manufacturer of dehumidifiers and water damage restoration equipment for residential and commercial applications.
 
10.5% (0.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
11/30/2023
 
$
1,365,625
   
11/30/17
     
1,365,625
     
1,378,809
 
Limited Liability Company Unit
 
359,375 uts.
   
11/30/17
     
359,375
     
359,375
 
                                 
 
                   
1,725,000
     
1,738,184
 
 
                               
                                 
Torrent Group Holdings, Inc.
                               
A contractor specializing in the sales and installation of engineered drywells for the retention and filtration of stormwater and nuisance water flow.
 
15% (7.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
12/05/2020
 
$
73,670
   
12/05/13
     
226,187
     
73,670
 
Warrant, exercisable until 2023, to purchase
common stock at $.01 per share (B)
 
28,079 shs.
   
12/05/13
     
     
21,059
 
                                 
 
                   
226,187
     
94,729
 
 
                               
 
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

27
 
Barings Participation Investors

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
   
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                         
Tranzonic Holdings LLC
                       
A producer of commercial and industrial supplies, such as safety products, janitorial supplies, work apparel, washroom and restroom supplies and sanitary care products.
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Preferred
Class A (B)
 
152,696 shs.
     
*
   
$
166,248
   
$
820,986
 
             
* 07/05/13 and 02/13/17.
           
                               
Tristar Global Energy Solutions, Inc.
                             
A hydrocarbon and decontamination services provider serving refineries worldwide.
 
12.5% (1.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
07/31/2020
 
$
1,160,638
   
01/23/15
     
1,148,574
     
1,053,133
 
 
                               
                                 
Velocity Technology Solutions, Inc
                               
A provider of outsourced hosting services for enterprise resource planning software applications and information technology infrastructure to mid and large-sized enterprises.
 
7.52% Lien Term Loan due 12/07/2023
 
$
2,100,000
   
12/07/17
     
2,079,202
     
2,080,066
 
 
                               
                                 
Veritext Corporation
                               
A provider of stenographic staffing and other services used during the legal deposition process.
 
10.69% Second Lien Term Loan due
01/29/2023
 
$
2,012,500
     
*
     
1,982,563
     
1,987,015
 
               
* 01/21/16 and 02/23/17.
             
                                 
VP Holding Company
                               
A provider of school transportation services for special-needs and homeless children in Massachusetts.
 
Common Stock (B)
 
3,632 shs.
   
03/31/14
     
363,158
     
660,563
 
 
                               
                                 
Wellborn Forest Holding Company
                               
A manufacturer of semi-custom kitchen and bath cabinetry.
 
8% Senior Subordinated Note due
09/30/2019 (D)
 
$
1,778,423
   
11/30/06
     
1,006,245
     
1,778,423
 
Common Stock (B)
 
101 shs.
   
11/30/06
     
101,250
     
 
Warrant, exercisable until 2019, to purchase
common stock at $.01 per share (B)
 
51 shs.
   
11/30/06
     
45,790
     
 
                                 
 
                   
1,153,285
     
1,778,423
 
 
                               
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

28
 
 
2017 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
     
Acquisition
Date
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                           
Westminster Acquisition LLC
         
 
             
A manufacturer of premium, all-natural oyster cracker products sold under the Westminster and Olde Cape Cod brands.
 
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
02/03/2021
 
$
379,255
     
08/03/15
   
$
374,815
   
$
383,047
 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)
 
370,241 uts.
     
08/03/15
     
370,241
     
577,787
 
                               
 
                 
745,056
     
960,834
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
Whitebridge Pet Brands Holdings, LLC
           
 
                 
A portfolio of natural treats and foods for dogs and cats.
 
11.5% (0.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
08/18/2021
 
$
1,486,256
     
04/18/17
     
1,467,336
     
1,498,526
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class A (B)(F)
 
123 uts.
     
04/18/17
     
148,096
     
133,797
 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class B (B)(F)
 
123 uts.
     
04/18/17
     
     
70,614
 
                               
 
                 
1,615,432
     
1,702,937
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
Wolf-Gordon, Inc.
           
 
                 
A designer and specialty distributor of wallcoverings and related building products, including textiles, paint, and writeable surfaces.
 
12.5% (1.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
07/22/2021
 
$
1,614,441
     
01/22/16
     
1,591,743
     
1,646,730
 
Common Stock (B)
 
157 shs.
     
01/22/16
     
156,818
     
232,137
 
                               
 
                 
1,748,561
     
1,878,867
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
WP Supply Holding Corporation
           
 
                 
A distributor of fresh fruits and vegetables to grocery wholesalers and foodservice distributors in the upper Midwest.
 
14.5% (2.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
06/12/2020
 
$
991,074
     
11/03/11
     
988,000
     
991,074
 
Common Stock (B)
 
1,500 shs.
     
11/03/11
     
150,000
     
118,001
 
                               
 
                 
1,138,000
     
1,109,075
 
 
           
 
                 
                                 
York Wall Holding Company
           
 
                 
A designer, manufacturer and marketer of wall covering products for both residential and commercial wall coverings.
 
12.5% (1.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
03/04/2021 (D)
 
$
1,572,322
     
03/04/15
     
1,549,582
     
1,415,518
 
Common Stock (B)
 
1,835 shs.
     
03/04/15
     
183,500
     
15,445
 
                   
       
1,733,082
     
1,430,963
 
 
           
 
                 
                   
Total Private Placement Investments (E)
   
$
104,210,707
   
$
107,418,558
 
 
           
 
                 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

29
 
Barings Participation Investors

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity
Date
 
Principal
Amount
   
Cost
   
Market Value
 
   
Rule 144A Securities - 10.71%:
 
   
Bonds - 10.71%
 
Alliance Residential Company
   
7.500
%
05/01/25
 
$
500,000
   
$
520,656
   
$
531,250
 
Altice Financing S.A.
   
7.500
 
05/15/26
   
400,000
     
400,000
     
426,000
 
Amsted Industries
   
5.375
 
09/15/24
   
240,000
     
240,000
     
249,600
 
Avantor Inc.
   
6.000
 
10/01/24
   
406,000
     
406,000
     
404,478
 
Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.
   
4.875
 
11/01/25
   
406,000
     
406,000
     
407,523
 
Boise Cascade Company
   
5.625
 
09/01/24
   
130,000
     
130,000
     
137,150
 
CITGO Petroleum Corporation
   
6.250
 
08/15/22
   
425,000
     
425,000
     
428,188
 
CVR Partners, LP.
   
9.250
 
06/15/23
   
500,000
     
489,610
     
538,125
 
Dell Inc.
   
4.420
 
06/15/21
   
600,000
     
621,132
     
625,210
 
Digicel Group Limited
   
6.000
 
04/15/21
   
500,000
     
467,514
     
492,130
 
First Data Corporation
   
5.000
 
01/15/24
   
406,000
     
406,000
     
417,673
 
First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
   
7.500
 
04/01/25
   
500,000
     
484,948
     
542,500
 
Hertz Corporation
   
7.625
 
06/01/22
   
500,000
     
500,000
     
523,750
 
Hilcorp Energy Company
   
5.000
 
12/01/24
   
335,000
     
335,000
     
331,650
 
IAMGOLD Corporation
   
7.000
 
04/15/25
   
500,000
     
500,000
     
516,250
 
J.B. Poindexter Co., Inc.
   
9.000
 
04/01/22
   
401,000
     
401,000
     
416,038
 
Jupiter Resources Inc.
   
8.500
 
10/01/22
   
500,000
     
471,257
     
310,000
 
LBC Tank Terminals Holding Netherlands B.V.
   
6.875
 
05/15/23
   
663,000
     
676,570
     
690,349
 
Moog Inc.
   
5.250
 
12/01/22
   
500,000
     
502,787
     
517,500
 
New Gold Inc.
   
6.250
 
11/15/22
   
500,000
     
502,196
     
516,250
 
OPE KAG Finance Sub
   
7.875
 
07/31/23
   
500,000
     
518,332
     
517,500
 
Penske Corporation
   
4.875
 
07/11/22
   
500,000
     
498,804
     
539,784
 
Prime Security Services Borrower
   
9.250
 
05/15/23
   
750,000
     
776,135
     
832,500
 
Sabre GLBL, Inc.
   
5.250
 
11/15/23
   
122,000
     
122,000
     
124,781
 
Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc.
   
5.875
 
03/15/26
   
204,000
     
204,000
     
212,160
 
Sinclair Television Group, Inc.
   
5.125
 
02/15/27
   
500,000
     
500,000
     
495,625
 
Suncoke Energy
   
7.500
 
06/15/25
   
500,000
     
492,684
     
522,500
 
Tallgrass Operations LLC
   
5.500
 
09/15/24
   
304,000
     
304,000
     
311,980
 
Teine Energy Ltd.
   
6.875
 
09/30/22
   
500,000
     
506,250
     
516,250
 
Topaz Marine S.A.
   
9.125
 
07/26/22
   
500,000
     
500,000
     
516,564
 
Unitymedia KabelBW GmbH
   
6.125
 
01/15/25
   
500,000
     
500,000
     
527,500
 
Univision Communications, Inc.
   
5.125
 
05/15/23
   
160,000
     
160,000
     
159,600
 
UPCB Finance IV Limited
   
5.375
 
01/15/25
   
208,000
     
208,000
     
209,434
 
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
   
7.000
 
03/15/24
   
173,000
     
173,000
     
185,110
 
 
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

30
 
 
2017 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity
Date
 
Principal
Amount
   
Cost
   
Market Value
 
                                   
Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC
   
5.250
%
01/15/26
 
$
500,000
   
$
502,146
   
$
505,000
 
VRX Escrow Corp.
   
6.125
 
04/15/25
   
182,000
     
182,000
     
166,530
 
Warrior Met Coal, Inc.
   
8.000
 
11/01/24
   
209,000
     
209,000
     
215,793
 
 
                                 
Total Bonds
                     
15,242,021
     
15,580,225
 
 
                                 
Common Stock - 0.00%
                                 
TherOX, Inc. (B)
             
2
     
     
 
Touchstone Health Partnership (B)
             
292
     
     
 
 
                                 
Total Common Stock
                     
     
 
 
                                 
Total Rule 144A Securities
                     
15,242,021
     
15,580,225
 
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

31
 
Barings Participation Investors

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Public Securities - 20.80%: (A)
 
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity
Date
 
Principal
Amount
   
Cost
   
Market Value
 
         
Bank Loans - 1.52%
       
Big River Steel LLC.
   
6.693
%
08/23/23
 
$
119,068
   
$
117,945
   
$
119,961
 
Cunningham Lindsey U.S., Inc.
   
5.443
 
12/10/19
   
124,631
     
118,975
     
124,133
 
DigiCert, Inc.
   
6.130
 
10/31/24
   
205,369
     
204,365
     
207,850
 
Focus Financial Partners, LLC.
   
9.193
 
05/22/25
   
400,000
     
409,000
     
403,500
 
Gulf Finance, LLC
   
6.950
 
08/25/23
   
260,382
     
258,308
     
233,151
 
Higginbotham Insurance Agency, Inc.
   
7.250
 
05/10/22
   
198,238
     
196,256
     
196,256
 
Murry Energy Corporation
   
8.943
 
04/16/20
   
455,115
     
417,466
     
399,363
 
Seadrill Partners Finco, LLC
   
4.693
 
02/21/21
   
489,796
     
297,251
     
394,286
 
Summit Midstream Holdings, LLC
   
7.569
 
05/13/22
   
135,548
     
134,393
     
137,693
 
                                   
Total Bank Loans
                     
2,153,959
     
2,216,193
 
 
                                 
                                   
Bonds - 19.28%
                                 
Air Lease Corp.
   
3.000
 
09/15/23
   
600,000
     
594,090
     
595,352
 
Alcoa, Inc.
   
6.150
 
08/15/20
   
600,000
     
611,561
     
645,060
 
AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc.
   
6.125
 
05/15/27
   
500,000
     
486,618
     
496,250
 
Anchorage Capital Group, L.L.C.
   
8.609
 
01/15/29
   
500,000
     
517,188
     
508,829
 
Anglogold Holdings PLC
   
5.375
 
04/15/20
   
600,000
     
601,858
     
626,857
 
Anixter, Inc.
   
5.125
 
10/01/21
   
165,000
     
165,000
     
173,663
 
Antero Resources Corporation
   
5.375
 
11/01/21
   
395,000
     
395,000
     
404,875
 
A. Schulman Inc.
   
6.875
 
06/01/23
   
500,000
     
505,282
     
520,000
 
Bank of America Corporation
   
4.000
 
04/01/24
   
500,000
     
498,743
     
528,563
 
Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
   
8.750
 
03/15/22
   
160,000
     
160,000
     
176,384
 
Brunswick Corporation
   
7.125
 
08/01/27
   
500,000
     
503,734
     
598,549
 
Bunge Limited Finance Corp.
   
3.250
 
08/15/26
   
600,000
     
601,942
     
573,401
 
Community Health Sysyems Inc.
   
5.125
 
08/01/21
   
480,000
     
473,400
     
432,000
 
Clearwater Paper Corporation
   
4.500
 
02/01/23
   
500,000
     
497,128
     
494,375
 
Crown Castle International Corp
   
5.250
 
01/15/23
   
600,000
     
660,872
     
656,967
 
CubeSmart, L.P.
   
4.000
 
11/15/25
   
500,000
     
506,216
     
513,848
 
CVR Refining LLC
   
6.500
 
11/01/22
   
350,000
     
342,565
     
360,500
 
Discovery Communications
   
4.900
 
03/11/26
   
600,000
     
648,591
     
640,083
 
Dish DBS Corporation
   
7.750
 
07/01/26
   
500,000
     
542,086
     
525,625
 
Duke Realty Limited Partnership
   
3.875
 
10/15/22
   
500,000
     
499,204
     
520,214
 
EnPro Industries Inc.
   
5.875
 
09/15/22
   
120,000
     
121,050
     
124,950
 
EP Energy Corporation
   
9.375
 
05/01/20
   
406,000
     
238,721
     
343,070
 
Expedia Inc.
   
4.500
 
08/15/24
   
600,000
     
624,276
     
628,351
 
Ferrellgas Partners, L.P.
   
6.750
 
01/15/22
   
265,000
     
267,472
     
245,125
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

32
 
2017 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Corporate Public Securities: (A) (Continued)
 
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity
Date
 
Principal
Amount
   
Cost
   
Market Value
 
                           
Ferrellgas Partners, L.P.
   
8.625
%
06/15/20
 
$
650,000
   
$
650,378
   
$
554,125
 
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC
   
4.375
 
08/06/23
   
600,000
     
641,285
     
631,802
 
General Motors Financial Co. Inc.
   
4.000
 
01/15/25
   
500,000
     
507,704
     
513,735
 
Genesis Energy, L.P.
   
5.625
 
06/15/24
   
500,000
     
469,987
     
487,500
 
GEO Group, Inc. (The)
   
5.875
 
01/15/22
   
500,000
     
479,341
     
515,000
 
HealthSouth Corporation
   
5.125
 
03/15/23
   
421,000
     
413,805
     
430,472
 
Hospital Corporation of America
   
5.375
 
02/01/25
   
100,000
     
101,411
     
103,500
 
Hospital Corporation of America
   
5.250
 
06/15/26
   
174,000
     
174,000
     
184,440
 
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company
   
4.900
 
10/15/25
   
500,000
     
498,700
     
527,869
 
Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation
   
6.625
 
08/01/26
   
500,000
     
496,830
     
523,750
 
Icahn Enterprises L.P.
   
6.000
 
08/01/20
   
600,000
     
605,225
     
617,055
 
Jabil Circuit, Inc.
   
4.700
 
09/15/22
   
500,000
     
499,995
     
524,200
 
Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings
   
3.600
 
02/01/25
   
500,000
     
499,411
     
507,867
 
Lamar Media Corp.
   
5.375
 
01/15/24
   
160,000
     
160,000
     
167,200
 
Laredo Petroleum, Inc.
   
5.625
 
01/15/22
   
500,000
     
477,970
     
505,000
 
Lazard Group LLC
   
4.250
 
11/14/20
   
500,000
     
499,266
     
520,789
 
LyondellBasell Industries N.V.
   
5.750
 
04/15/24
   
500,000
     
582,089
     
569,843
 
MasTec, Inc.
   
4.875
 
03/15/23
   
500,000
     
493,682
     
510,000
 
MPLX LP
   
4.875
 
12/01/24
   
500,000
     
500,000
     
538,950
 
NRG Energy, Inc.
   
7.250
 
05/15/26
   
500,000
     
502,925
     
544,370
 
Oasis Petroleum Inc.
   
6.875
 
03/15/22
   
500,000
     
477,304
     
513,125
 
Park-Ohio Industries Inc.
   
6.625
 
04/15/27
   
169,000
     
169,000
     
182,098
 
PBF Holding Company LLC
   
6.997
 
11/15/23
   
33,000
     
33,000
     
34,320
 
Perry Ellis International, Inc.
   
7.875
 
04/01/19
   
125,000
     
124,688
     
125,000
 
Pitney Bowes Inc.
   
3.375
 
10/01/21
   
500,000
     
499,694
     
465,000
 
Reinsurance Group of America
   
3.950
 
09/15/26
   
500,000
     
502,880
     
511,006
 
SM Energy Company
   
6.750
 
09/15/26
   
750,000
     
744,197
     
772,500
 
Sprint Corporation
   
7.125
 
06/15/24
   
155,000
     
155,000
     
157,713
 
Steelcase, Inc.
   
6.375
 
02/15/21
   
500,000
     
503,277
     
547,198
 
Suburban Propane Partners, L.P.
   
5.750
 
03/01/25
   
500,000
     
500,000
     
493,750
 
Time Warner Cable, Inc.
   
5.000
 
02/01/20
   
500,000
     
497,407
     
521,804
 
Trinity Acquisition Plc
   
4.400
 
03/15/26
   
500,000
     
515,196
     
528,795
 
Tyson Foods, Inc.
   
4.500
 
06/15/22
   
500,000
     
508,359
     
534,057
 
Western Digital Corporation
   
10.500
 
04/01/24
   
253,000
     
253,000
     
293,164
 
William Lyon Homes
   
7.000
 
08/15/22
   
500,000
     
500,000
     
515,000
 
WPX Energy, Inc.
   
5.250
 
09/15/24
   
425,000
     
425,000
     
423,534
 
Xlit Ltd
   
4.450
 
03/31/25
   
600,000
     
612,645
     
613,682
 
                                   
Total Bonds
                     
27,337,248
     
28,042,104
 
 
                                 
                                   
Total Corporate Public Securities
                   
$
29,491,207
   
$
30,258,297
 
 
                                 
 
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

33
 
Barings Participation Investors

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Short-Term Security:
 
Interest
Rate/Yield^
 
Maturity
Date
 
Principal
Amount
   
Cost
   
Market Value
 
         
Commercial Paper - 4.15%
       
Amphenol Corporation
   
1.900
%
01/08/18
 
$
1,000,000
   
$
999,631
   
$
999,631
 
Avangird, Inc.
   
1.960
 
01/03/18
   
1,000,000
     
999,891
     
999,891
 
Cox Enterprise, Inc.
   
1.870
 
01/02/18
   
1,000,000
     
999,948
     
999,948
 
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company
   
1.800
 
01/08/18
   
1,000,000
     
999,650
     
999,650
 
Time Warner Inc.
   
1.950
 
01/04/18
   
1,000,000
     
999,837
     
999,837
 
WestRock Company
   
1.950
 
01/26/18
   
1,046,000
     
1,044,584
     
1,044,584
 
 
       
 
                       
                                   
Total Short-Term Security
       
 
         
$
6,043,541
   
$
6,043,541
 
 
       
 
                       
                                   
Total Investments
   
109.50
%
 
         
$
154,987,476
   
$
159,300,621
 
 
       
 
                       
                                   
Other Assets
   
4.88
 
 
                   
7,094,142
 
                                   
Liabilities
   
(14.38
)
 
                   
(20,914,698
)
 
       
 
                       
                                   
Total Net Assets
   
100.00
%
 
                 
$
145,480,065
 
 
       
 
                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(A)
In each of the convertible note, warrant, and common stock investments, the issuer has agreed to provide certain registration rights.
(B)
Non-income producing security.
(C)
Security valued at fair value using methods determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees.
(D)
Defaulted security; interest not accrued.
(E)
Illiquid security. As of December 31, 2017, the values of these securities amounted to $107,418,558 or 73.84% of net assets.
(F)
Held in PI Subsidiary Trust
PIK-
Payment-in-kind
 

 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

34
 
2017 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Industry Classification:
 
Fair Value/
Market Value
 
       
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE - 3.98%
     
API Technologies Corp.
 
$
1,921,439
 
BEI Precision Systems & Space Company, Inc.
   
1,585,061
 
FMH Holdings Corporation
   
380,426
 
Merex Holding Corporation
   
824,549
 
Sunvair Aerospace Group Inc.
   
1,085,763
 
 
   
5,797,238
 
         
AUTOMOTIVE - 5.52%
       
Aurora Parts & Accessories LLC
   
1,656,855
 
DPL Holding Corporation
   
1,650,695
 
English Color & Supply LLC
   
1,778,996
 
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC
   
631,802
 
General Motors Financial Co. Inc.
   
513,735
 
Grakon Parent
   
231,461
 
J.B. Poindexter Co., Inc.
   
416,038
 
Moog Inc.
   
517,500
 
Power Stop Holdings LLC
   
291,106
 
Randy's Worldwide Automotive
   
338,094
 
 
   
8,026,282
 
         
BANKING - 0.36%
       
Bank of America Corporation
   
528,563
 
 
       
         
BROKERAGE, ASSET MANAGERS &
EXCHANGES - 0.92%
       
Higginbotham Insurance Agency, Inc.
   
196,256
 
Icahn Enterprises L.P.
   
617,055
 
Lazard Group LLC
   
520,789
 
 
   
1,334,100
 
         
BUILDING MATERIALS - 9.28%
       
ARI Holding Corporation
   
2,624,038
 
Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.
   
407,523
 
Boise Cascade Company
   
137,150
 
Janus Group Holdings LLC
   
1,832,892
 
Happy Floors Acquisition, Inc.
   
1,818,789
 
NSi Industries Holdings, Inc.
   
1,819,660
 
Signature Systems Holding Company
   
110,372
 
   
Fair Value/
Market Value
 
       
Sunrise Windows Holding Company
 
$
999,929
 
Torrent Group Holdings, Inc.
   
94,729
 
Wellborn Forest Holding Company
   
1,778,423
 
Wolf-Gordon, Inc.
   
1,878,867
 
 
   
13,502,372
 
         
CABLE & SATELLITE - 2.26%
       
Cox Enterprise, Inc.
   
999,948
 
Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation
   
523,750
 
Time Warner Cable, Inc.
   
521,804
 
Unitymedia KabelBW GmbH
   
527,500
 
UPCB Finance IV Limited
   
209,434
 
Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC
   
505,000
 
 
   
3,287,436
 
 
       
CHEMICALS - 2.43%
       
A. Schulman Inc.
   
520,000
 
Compass Chemical International LLC
   
230,752
 
CVR Partners, LP.
   
538,125
 
LBC Tank Terminals Holding Netherlands B.V.
   
690,349
 
LyondellBasell Industries N.V.
   
569,843
 
Polytex Holdings LLC
   
985,157
 
 
   
3,534,226
 
         
CONSUMER CYCLICAL SERVICES - 2.85%
 
CHG Alternative Education Holding Company
   
1,075,810
 
Church Services Holding Company
   
 
GEO Group, Inc. (The)
   
515,000
 
PPC Event Services
   
1,719,335
 
Prime Security Services Borrower
   
832,500
 
 
   
4,142,645
 
         
CONSUMER PRODUCTS - 9.53%
       
AMS Holding LLC
   
273,455
 
Blue Wave Products, Inc.
   
907,514
 
Elite Sportwear Holding, LLC
   
1,606,787
 
gloProfessional Holdings, Inc.
   
1,153,999
 
GTI Holding Company
   
906,372
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

35
 
Barings Participation Investors

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Industry Classification: (Continued)
 
Fair Value/
Market Value
 
         
Handi Quilter Holding Company
 
$
2,213,847
 
HHI Group, LLC
   
1,666,010
 
Manhattan Beachwear Holding Company
   
711,659
 
MasTec, Inc.
   
510,000
 
Master Cutlery LLC
   
651,077
 
Perry Ellis International, Inc.
   
125,000
 
Whitebridge Pet Brands Holdings, LLC
   
1,702,937
 
York Wall Holding Company
   
1,430,963
 
 
   
13,859,620
 
 
       
DIVERSIFIED MANUFACTURING - 6.15%
 
ABC Industries, Inc.
   
441,474
 
Advanced Manufacturing Enterprises LLC
   
22,269
 
Airxcel Holdings
   
817,515
 
Amsted Industries
   
249,600
 
EnPro Industries Inc.
   
124,950
 
F G I Equity LLC
   
640,417
 
K P I Holdings, Inc.
   
530,131
 
Motion Controls Holdings
   
331,065
 
NetShape Technologies, Inc.
   
105,026
 
Reelcraft Industries, Inc.
   
1,737,310
 
SR Smith LLC
   
1,912,984
 
Strahman Holdings Inc
   
302,940
 
Therma-Stor Holdings LLC
   
1,738,184
 
 
   
8,953,865
 
         
ELECTRIC - 2.45%
       
AM Conservation Holding Corp.
   
2,025,126
 
Avangird, Inc.
   
999,891
 
NRG Energy, Inc.
   
544,370
 
 
   
3,569,387
 
         
FINANCE COMPANIES - 0.41%
       
Air Lease Corp.
   
595,352
 
 
       
         
FINANCIAL OTHER - 1.95%
       
Anchorage Capital Group, L.L.C.
   
508,829
 
Cunningham Lindsey U.S., Inc.
   
124,133
 
   
Fair Value/
Market Value
 
       
Focus Financial Partners, LLC.
 
$
403,500
 
Insurance Claims Management, Inc.
   
112,569
 
Strategic Insight Inc.
   
1,686,148
 
 
   
2,835,179
 
         
FOOD & BEVERAGE - 9.03%
       
Bunge Limited Finance Corp.
   
573,401
 
Del Real LLC
   
1,778,552
 
Eagle Family Foods, Inc.
   
1,889,586
 
F F C Holding Corporation
   
396,015
 
Hollandia Produce LLC
   
1,268,402
 
Hospitality Mints Holding Company
   
988,953
 
Impact Confections
   
963,286
 
JMH Investors LLC
   
328,627
 
PANOS Brands LLC
   
2,346,838
 
Tyson Foods, Inc.
   
534,057
 
Westminster Acquisition LLC
   
960,834
 
WP Supply Holding Corporation
   
1,109,075
 
 
   
13,137,626
 
         
GAMING - 1.32%
       
CTM Holding, Inc.
   
1,925,447
 
 
       
         
HEALTHCARE - 3.34%
       
Avantor Inc.
   
404,478
 
CORA Health Services, Inc.
   
902,319
 
Community Health Sysyems Inc.
   
432,000
 
ECG Consulting Group
   
1,496,609
 
GD Dental Services LLC
   
41,317
 
HealthSouth Corporation
   
430,472
 
Hospital Corporation of America
   
287,940
 
Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings
   
507,867
 
TherOX, Inc.
   
 
Touchstone Health Partnership
   
 
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
   
185,110
 
VRX Escrow Corp.
   
166,530
 
 
   
4,854,642
 
 
       
 
 

 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

36
 
2017 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Industry Classification: (Continued)
 
Fair Value/
Market Value
 
       
HEALTH INSURANCE - 0.35%
     
Reinsurance Group of America
 
$
511,006
 
 
       
         
HOME CONSTRUCTION - 0.48%
       
Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
   
176,384
 
William Lyon Homes
   
515,000
 
 
   
691,384
 
         
INDEPENDENT - 1.96%
       
Antero Resources Corporation
   
404,875
 
EP Energy Corporation
   
343,070
 
Jupiter Resources Inc.
   
310,000
 
Laredo Petroleum, Inc.
   
505,000
 
Oasis Petroleum Inc.
   
513,125
 
SM Energy Company
   
772,500
 
 
   
2,848,570
 
         
INDUSTRIAL OTHER - 6.75%
       
AFC - Dell Holding Corporation
   
1,368,742
 
Brunswick Corporation
   
598,549
 
Clough, Harbour and Associates
   
832,262
 
Connecticut Electric, Inc.
   
1,295,642
 
Hartland Controls Holding Corporation
   
1,871,409
 
Midwest Industrial Rubber, Inc.
   
1,766,148
 
Park-Ohio Industries Inc.
   
182,098
 
Smart Source Holdings LLC
   
543,754
 
SMB Machinery Holdings, Inc.
   
 
Steelcase, Inc.
   
547,198
 
Tranzonic Holdings LLC
   
820,986
 
 
   
9,826,788
 
 
       
         
MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT - 3.76%
       
AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc.
   
496,250.00
 
BlueSpire Holding, Inc.
   
 
Discovery Communications
   
640,083
 
Dish DBS Corporation
   
525,625
 
GlynnDevins Acquisition Corporation
   
138,228
 
HOP Entertainment LLC
   
 
Lamar Media Corp.
   
167,200
 
   
Fair Value/
Market Value
 
       
Money Mailer Equity LLC
 
$
1,636,754
 
Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc.
   
212,160
 
Sinclair Television Group, Inc.
   
495,625
 
Time Warner Inc.
   
999,837
 
Univision Communications, Inc.
   
159,600
 
 
   
5,471,362
 
         
METALS & MINING - 3.19%
       
Alcoa, Inc.
   
645,060
 
Alliance Residential Company
   
531,250
 
Anglogold Holdings PLC
   
626,857
 
Big River Steel LLC.
   
119,961
 
First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
   
542,500
 
IAMGOLD Corporation
   
516,250
 
Murry Energy Corporation
   
399,363
 
New Gold Inc.
   
516,250
 
Suncoke Energy
   
522,500
 
Warrior Met Coal, Inc.
   
215,793
 
 
   
4,635,784
 
         
MIDSTREAM - 1.78%
       
CVR Refining LLC
   
360,500
 
Ferrellgas Partners, L.P.
   
799,250
 
Genesis Energy, L.P.
   
487,500
 
Suburban Propane Partners, L.P.
   
493,750
 
Summit Midstream Holdings, LLC
   
137,693
 
Tallgrass Operations LLC
   
311,980
 
 
   
2,590,673
 
         
OIL FIELD SERVICES - 1.67%
       
Advantech Testing Services LLC
   
 
Gulf Finance, LLC
   
233,151
 
Hilcorp Energy Company
   
331,650
 
Petroplex Inv Holdings LLC
   
14,924
 
Seadrill Partners Finco, LLC
   
394,286
 
Teine Energy Ltd.
   
516,250
 
Topaz Marine S.A.
   
516,564
 
WPX Energy, Inc.
   
423,534
 
 
   
2,430,359
 
 
       
 
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

37
 
Barings Participation Investors

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Industry Classification: (Continued)
 
Fair Value/
Market Value
 
       
OTHER - REITS - 0.71%
     
Duke Realty Limited Partnership
 
$
520,214
 
CubeSmart, L.P.
   
513,848
 
      1,034,062  
         
PACKAGING - 0.52%
       
ASC Holdings, Inc.
   
761,286
 
 
       
         
PAPER - 2.24%
       
Clearwater Paper Corporation
   
494,375
 
Dunn Paper
   
1,716,375
 
WestRock Company
   
1,044,584
 
 
   
3,255,334
 
         
PHARMACEUTICALS - 2.45%
       
Clarion Brands Holding Corp.
   
2,222,114
 
ERG Holding Company LLC
   
1,337,989
 
 
   
3,560,103
 
         
PROPERTY & CASUALTY - 0.79%
       
Trinity Acquisition Plc
   
528,795
 
Xlit Ltd
   
613,682
 
 
   
1,142,477
 
         
REFINING - 2.25%
       
CITGO Petroleum Corporation
   
428,188
 
MES Partners, Inc.
   
1,217,736
 
MPLX LP
   
538,950
 
PBF Holding Company LLC
   
34,320
 
Tristar Global Energy Solutions, Inc.
   
1,053,133
 
 
   
3,272,327
 
         
TECHNOLOGY - 13.46%
       
1A Smart Start, Inc.
   
1,690,427
 
Amphenol Corporation
   
999,631
 
Anixter, Inc.
   
173,663
 
BCC Software, Inc.
   
1,733,753
 
Dell Inc.
   
625,210
 
   
Fair Value/
Market Value
 
         
DigiCert, Inc.
 
$
207,850
 
Expedia Inc.
   
628,351
 
First Data Corporation
   
417,673
 
Glynlyon Holding Companies, Inc.
   
1,943,968
 
GraphPad Software, Inc.
   
2,415,827
 
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company
   
1,527,519
 
Jabil Circuit, Inc.
   
524,200
 
Pitney Bowes Inc.
   
465,000
 
Sabre GLBL, Inc.
   
124,781
 
Software Paradigms International Group, LLC
   
1,742,250
 
Velocity Technology Solutions, Inc
   
2,080,066
 
Veritext Corporation
   
1,987,015
 
Western Digital Corporation
   
293,164
 
 
   
19,580,348
 
         
TELECOMMUNICATIONS - 0.29%
       
Altice Financing S.A.
   
426,000
 
 
       
   
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES - 4.17%
 
Hertz Corporation
   
523,750
 
MNX Holding Company
   
1,405,406
 
OPE KAG Finance Sub
   
517,500
 
Penske Corporation
   
539,784
 
Pegasus Transtech Corporation
   
2,272,547
 
Team Drive-Away Holdings LLC
   
152,418
 
VP Holding Company
   
660,563
 
 
   
6,071,968
 
         
WIRELESS - 0.90%
       
Crown Castle International Corp
   
656,967
 
Digicel Group Limited
   
492,130
 
Sprint Corporation
   
157,713
 
 
   
1,306,810
 
         
Total Investments - 109.50%
(Cost - $154,987,476)
 
$
159,300,621
 
 
       
 
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

38
 
2017 Annual Report

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
 
1.
History
Barings Participation Investors (the "Trust") was organized as a Massachusetts business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts pursuant to a Declaration of Trust dated April 7, 1988.
 
The Trust is a diversified closed-end management investment company. Barings LLC ("Barings"), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company ("MassMutual"), acts as its investment adviser. The Trust's investment objective is to maximize total return by providing a high level of current income, the potential for growth of income, and capital appreciation. The Trust's principal investments are privately placed, below-investment grade, long-term debt obligations purchased directly from their issuers, which tend to be smaller companies. The Trust will also invest in publicly traded debt securities (including high yield securities), and in convertible preferred stocks and, subject to certain limitations, readily marketable equity securities. Below-investment grade or high yield securities have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay capital.
 
On January 27, 1998, the Board of Trustees authorized the formation of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Trust ("PI Subsidiary Trust") for the purpose of holding certain investments. The results of the PI Subsidiary Trust are consolidated in the accompanying financial statements. Footnote 2.D below discusses the Federal tax consequences of the PI Subsidiary Trust.
 
2.
Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed consistently by the Trust in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP").
 
The Trustees have determined that the Trust is an investment company in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies, for the purpose of financial reporting.
 
A. Fair Value Measurements:
Under U.S. GAAP, fair value represents the price that should be received to sell an asset (exit price) in an orderly transaction between willing market participants at the measurement date.
 
Determination of Fair Value
 
The determination of the fair value of the Trust's investments is the responsibility of the Trust's Board of
 
Trustees (the "Trustees"). The Trustees have adopted procedures for the valuation of the Trust's securities and have delegated responsibility for applying those procedures to Barings. Barings has established a Pricing Committee which is responsible for setting the guidelines used in following the procedures adopted by the Trustees ensuring that those guidelines are being followed. Barings considers all relevant factors that are reasonably available, through either public information or information available to Barings, when determining the fair value of a security. The Trustees meet at least once each quarter to approve the value of the Trust's portfolio securities as of the close of business on the last business day of the preceding quarter. This valuation requires the approval of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of Barings. In approving valuations, the Trustees will consider reports by Barings analyzing each portfolio security in accordance with the procedures and guidelines referred to above, which include the relevant factors referred to below. Barings has agreed to provide such reports to the Trust at least quarterly. The consolidated financial statements include private placement restricted securities valued at $107,418,558 (73.84% of net assets) as of December 31, 2017 whose values have been estimated by the Trustees based on the process described above in the absence of readily ascertainable market values. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuation, those estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material.
 
Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value.
 
Corporate Public Securities – Bank Loans, Corporate Bonds, Preferred Stocks and Common Stocks
 
The Trust uses external independent third-party pricing services to determine the fair values of its Corporate Public Securities. At December 31, 2017, 100% of the carrying value of these investments was from external pricing services. In the event that the primary pricing service does not provide a price, the Trust utilizes the pricing provided by a secondary pricing service.
 
Public debt securities generally trade in the over-the-counter market rather than on a securities exchange. The Trust's pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where significant market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market based approach through which quotes from market makers are used
 
 

39
 
Barings Participation Investors

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
 
 
to determine fair value. In instances where significant market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal underlying prepayments, collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value.
 
The Trust's investments in bank loans are normally valued at the bid quotation obtained from dealers in loans by an independent pricing service in accordance with the Trust's valuation policies and procedures approved by the Trustees.
 
Public equity securities listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last quoted sales price of that day.
 
Annually, Barings conducts reviews of the primary pricing vendors to validate that the inputs used in that vendors' pricing process are deemed to be market observable as defined in the standard. While Barings is not provided access to proprietary models of the vendors, the reviews have included on-site walk-throughs of the pricing process, methodologies and control procedures for each asset class and level for which prices are provided. The review also includes an examination of the underlying inputs and assumptions for a sample of individual securities across asset classes, credit rating levels and various durations, a process Barings continues to perform annually. In addition, the pricing vendors have an established challenge process in place for all security valuations, which facilitates identification and resolution of prices that fall outside expected ranges. Barings believes that the prices received from the pricing vendors are representative of prices that would be received to sell the assets at the measurement date (exit prices) and are classified appropriately in the hierarchy.
 
Corporate Restricted Securities – Corporate Bonds
 
The fair value of certain notes is determined using an internal model that discounts the anticipated cash flows of those notes using a specific discount rate. Changes to that discount rate are driven by changes in general interest rates, probabilities of default and credit adjustments. The discount rate used within the models to discount the future anticipated cash flows is considered a significant unobservable input. Increases/(decreases) in the discount rate would result in a (decrease)/increase to the notes' fair value.
 
The fair value of certain distressed notes is based on an enterprise waterfall methodology which is discussed in the equity security valuation section below.
 
Corporate Restricted Securities – Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Partnerships & LLC's
 
The fair value of equity securities is determined using an enterprise waterfall methodology. Under this methodology, the enterprise value of the company is first estimated and that value is then allocated to the company's outstanding debt and equity securities based on the documented priority of each class of securities in the capital structure. Generally, the waterfall proceeds from senior debt tranches of the capital structure to senior then junior subordinated debt, followed by each class of preferred stock and finally the common stock.
 
To estimate a company's enterprise value, the company's trailing twelve months earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") is multiplied by a valuation multiple.
 
Both the company's EBITDA and valuation multiple are considered significant unobservable inputs. Increases/(decreases) to the company's EBITDA and/or valuation multiple would result in increases/(decreases) to the equity value.
 
Short-Term Securities
 
Short-term securities, of sufficient credit quality, with more than sixty days to maturity are valued at fair value, using external independent third-party services. Short-term securities having a maturity of sixty days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

40
 
2017 Annual Report

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
The following table represents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2017:
 
 
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Inputs
Range
Weighted Average
           
Bank Loans
$2,239,836
Broker Quote
Single Broker
99.5% to 100.8%
99.8%
           
 
$14,021,617
Discounted Cash Flows
Discount Rate
6.4% to 12.4%
8.3%
           
Corporate Bonds
$60,037,379
Discounted Cash Flows
Discount Rate
7.5% to 21.4%
11.9%
           
 
$8,145,007
Market Approach
Valuation Multiple
4.1x to 8.3x
6.9x
           
 
 
 
EBITDA
$0.0 million to
$14.9 million
$6.2 million
           
Equity Securities*
$22,845,188
Market Approach
Valuation Multiple
4.1x to 14.7x
8.7x
           
 
 
 
EBITDA
$0.0 million to
$223.1 million
$31.7 million
 
Certain of the Trust's Level 3 equity securities investments have been valued using unadjusted inputs that have not been internally developed by the Trust, including recently purchased securities held at cost. As a result, fair value of assets of $652,992 have been excluded from the preceding table.
 
*
including partnerships and LLC's
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
The Trust categorizes its investments measured at fair value in three levels, based on the inputs and assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are as follows:
 
Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities
 
Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)
 
Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Trust's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
 
The following table summarizes the levels in the fair value hierarchy into which the Trusts' financial instruments are categorized as of December 31, 2017.
 
The fair values of the Trust's investments disaggregated into the three levels of the fair value hierarchy based upon the lowest level of significant input used in the valuation as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:
 
Assets:
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Restricted Securities
                       
Corporate Bonds
 
$
83,762,611
   
$
   
$
15,580,225
   
$
68,182,386
 
Bank Loans
   
15,737,992
     
     
     
15,737,992
 
Common Stock - U.S.
   
6,911,240
     
     
     
6,911,240
 
Preferred Stock
   
2,525,813
     
     
     
2,525,813
 
Partnerships and LLCs
   
14,061,127
     
     
     
14,061,127
 
Public Securities
                               
Bank Loans
   
2,216,193
     
     
1,692,732
     
523,461
 
Corporate Bonds
   
28,042,104
     
     
28,042,104
     
 
Common Stock - U.S.
   
     
     
     
 
Preferred Stock
   
     
     
     
 
Short-term Securities
   
6,043,541
     
     
6,043,541
     
 
Total
 
$
159,300,621
   
$
   
$
51,358,602
   
$
107,942,019
 
 
See information disaggregated by security type and industry classification in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
 

41
 
Barings Participation Investors

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
 
Following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:
 
Assets:
 
Beginning
balance
at 12/31/2016
   
Included in
earnings
   
Purchases
   
Sales
   
Prepayments
   
Transfers
into
Level 3
   
Transfers
out of
Level 3
   
Ending
balance at
12/31/2017
 
Restricted Securities
                                               
Corporate Bonds
 
$
69,600,395
   
$
2,546,513
   
$
10,470,424
   
$
(4,186,895
)
 
$
(10,248,051
)
 
$
   
$
   
$
68,182,386
 
Bank Loans
   
5,132,890
     
7,122
     
10,597,980
     
     
     
     
     
15,737,992
 
Common Stock -U.S.
   
5,972,591
     
3,277,780
     
152,116
     
(2,491,247
)
   
     
     
     
6,911,240
 
Preferred Stock
   
3,878,030
     
641,656
     
293,600
     
(2,287,473
)
   
     
     
     
2,525,813
 
Partnerships and LLCs
   
10,187,680
     
3,402,368
     
3,041,034
     
(2,569,955
)
   
     
     
     
14,061,127
 
Public Securities
                                                               
Bank Loans
   
     
3,973
     
645,895
     
     
(290,349
)
   
434,587
     
(270,645
)
   
523,461
 
   
$
94,771,586
   
$
9,879,412
   
$
25,201,049
   
$
(11,535,570
)
 
$
(10,538,400
)
 
$
434,587
   
$
(270,645
)
 
$
107,942,019
 
 
There were no transfers into or out of Level 1 and Level 2 assets.
 
Income, Gains and Losses on Level 3 assets included in Net Increase in Net Assets resulting from Operations for the year are presented in the following accounts on the Statement of Operations:
 
   
Net Increase in
Net Assets Resulting
from Operations
   
Change in Unrealized
Gains & (Losses) in
Net Assets from
assets still held
 
Interest (Amortization)
 
$
570,410
     
 
Net realized gain on investments before taxes
 
$
3,856,057
     
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments before taxes
 
$
5,452,945
     
5,747,720
 
 
 
B. Accounting for Investments:
Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis, including the amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on bonds held using the yield-to-maturity method. The Trust does not accrue income when payment is delinquent and when management believes payment is questionable.
 
Realized gains and losses on investment transactions and unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments are reported for financial statement and Federal income tax purposes on the identified cost method.
 
C. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and the differences could be material.
D. Federal Income Taxes:
The Trust has elected to be taxed as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code, and intends to maintain this qualification and to distribute substantially all of its net taxable income to its shareholders. In any year when net long-term capital gains are realized by the Trust, management, after evaluating the prevailing economic conditions, will recommend that Trustees either designate the net realized long-term gains as undistributed and pay the federal capital gains taxes thereon, or distribute all or a portion of such net gains. In 2017, the Trust incurred $1,324,513 of tax as a result of retained capital gains.
 
The Trust utilized $62,631 of capital loss carryforwards during the year ended December 31, 2017.
 
The Trust is taxed as a regulated investment company and is therefore limited as to the amount of non-qualified income that it may receive as the result of operating a trade or business, e.g. the Trust's pro rata share of income allocable to the Trust by a partnership operating company. The Trust's violation of this limitation could result in the loss of its status as a regulated investment company, thereby subjecting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

42
 
2017 Annual Report

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
 
all of its net income and capital gains to corporate taxes prior to distribution to its shareholders. The Trust, from time-to-time, identifies investment opportunities in the securities of entities that could cause such trade or business income to be allocable to the Trust. The PI Subsidiary Trust (described in Footnote 1, above) was formed in order to allow investment in such securities without adversely affecting the Trust's status as a regulated investment company.
 
Net investment income and net realized gains or losses of the Trust as presented under U.S. GAAP may differ from distributable taxable earnings due to earnings from the PI Subsidiary Trust as well as certain permanent and temporary differences in the recognition of income and realized gains or losses on certain investments. Permanent differences will result in reclassifications to the capital accounts. In 2017, the Trust increased undistributed net investment income by $87,403, decreased accumulated net realized gains by $2,449,795, increased retained net realized gain on investments by $3,784,690, and decreased additional paid in capital by $1,422,298 to more accurately display the Trust's capital financial position on a tax-basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These re-classifications had no impact on net asset value.
 
The Trusts' current income tax expense as shown on the Statement of Operations is $1,880,059 which is comprised of income tax expense on long term capital gains retained related to the regulated investment company of $1,324,513 as well as taxes related to the PI Subsidiary Trust as described in the table below of $555,546.
 
The PI Subsidiary Trust is not taxed as a regulated investment company. Accordingly, prior to the Trust receiving any distributions from the PI Subsidiary Trust, all of the PI Subsidiary Trust's taxable income and realized gains, including non-qualified income and realized gains, is subject to taxation at prevailing corporate tax rates.
The components of income taxes included in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
Current:
     
Federal
 
$
365,587
 
State
   
189,958
 
Total current
   
555,546
 
 
       
Deferred:
       
Federal
   
308,335
 
State
   
46,364
 
Total deferred
   
354,699
 
 
       
Total income tax expense
from continuing operations
 
$
910,245
 
 
       
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of the existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis.
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2017 were as follows:
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
Unrealized gain on investments
 
$
769,713
 
 
       
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
$
769,713
 
Net deferred tax liability
 
$
(769,713
)
 
       
 
The Trust recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain position only if it is more likely than not that the position is sustainable, based solely on its technical merits and consideration of the relevant taxing authority's widely understood administrative practices and precedents. If this threshold is met, the Trust measures the tax benefit as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions not deemed to meet the "more-likely-than-not" threshold are reserved and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. The Trust has evaluated and determined that the tax positions did not have a material effect on the Trust's financial position and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017.
 
A reconciliation of the differences between the PI Subsidiary Trust's income tax expense and the amount computed by applying the prevailing U.S.
 
 

 
43
 
Barings Participation Investors

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
 
federal tax rate to pretax income for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:
 
 
 
Amount
   
Percentage
 
             
Provision for income taxes at the U.S. federal rate
 
$
673,922
     
32.05
%
                 
State tax, net of federal effect
   
236,322
     
11.24
%
                 
Change in valuation allowance
   
     
0.00
%
                 
Other
   
     
0.00
%
 
               
Income tax expense
 
$
910,245
     
43.29
%
 
               
 
Each of the Trust's Federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
 
E. Distributions to Shareholders:
The Trust records distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gains, if any, on the ex-dividend date. The Trust's net investment income dividend is declared four times per year, in April, July, October, and December. The Trust's net realized capital gain distribution, if any, is declared in December.
 
The components of capital shown in the following table represent the Trust's undistributed net investment income, undistributed net capital gains, losses the Trust may be able to offset against gains in future taxable years, as well as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities and other fund investments, if any, at December 31, 2017, each of which is determined on a U.S. Federal tax basis:
 
Undistributed
(Overdistributed)
Net Investment
Income
   
Undistributed
Net Capital
Gain
   
Accumulated
Loss
Carryforward
   
Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
on Securities
and Other
Investments
 
$
956,124
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
2,087,091
 
                             
 
The tax character of distributions declared during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:
 
Distributions paid from:
 
2017
   
2016
 
             
Ordinary Income
 
$
11,265,910
   
$
11,192,508
 
 
3.
Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Contract
 
A. Services:
Under an Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Contract (the "Contract") with the Trust, Barings has agreed to use its best efforts to present to
the Trust a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Trust. Barings represents the Trust in any negotiations with issuers, investment banking firms, securities brokers or dealers and other institutions or investors relating to the Trust's investments. Under the Contract, Barings also provides administration of the day-to-day operations of the Trust and provides the Trust with office space and office equipment, accounting and bookkeeping services, and necessary executive, clerical and secretarial personnel for the performance of the foregoing services.
 
B. Fee:
For its services under the Contract, Barings is paid a quarterly investment advisory fee equal to 0.225% of the value of the Trust's net assets as of the last business day of each fiscal quarter, an amount approximately equivalent to 0.90% on an annual basis. A majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of Barings, approve the valuation of the Trust's net assets as of such day.
 
4.
Senior Indebtedness
MassMutual holds the Trust's $15,000,000 Senior Fixed Rate Convertible Note (the "Note") issued by the Trust on December 13, 2011. The Note is due December 13, 2023 and accrues interest at 4.09% per annum. MassMutual, at its option, can convert the principal amount of the Note into common shares. The dollar amount of principal would be converted into an equivalent dollar amount of common shares based upon the average price of the common shares for ten business days prior to the notice of conversion. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Trust incurred total interest expense on the Note of $613,500.
 
The Trust may redeem the Note, in whole or in part, at the principal amount proposed to be redeemed together with the accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the redemption date plus the Make Whole Premium. The Make Whole Premium equals the excess of (i) the present value of the scheduled payments of principal and interest which the Trust would have paid but for the proposed redemption, discounted at the rate of interest of U.S. Treasury obligations whose maturity approximates that of the Note plus 0.50% over (ii) the principal of the Note proposed to be redeemed.
 
Management estimates that the fair value of the Note was $15,491,251 as of December 31, 2017. The fair value measurement of the Note would be categorized as a Level 3 under ASC 820.
 
 
 

44
 
2017 Annual Report

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
 
 
5.
Purchases and Sales of Investments

 
 
For the year ended
12/31/17
 
 
 
Cost of
Investments
Acquired
   
Proceeds
from
Sales or
Maturities
 
             
Corporate restricted securities
 
$
29,797,344
   
$
28,971,006
 
                 
Corporate public securities
   
7,690,753
     
6,349,985
 
 
The difference between book-basis and tax-basis cost is primarily due to holdings of partnerships. The net unrealized appreciation of investments for financial reporting and Federal tax purposes as of December 31, 2017 is $4,313,145 and consists of $14,785,583 appreciation and $10,472,438 depreciation.
 
As of December 31, 2017, the aggregate cost of securities for federal tax purposes was $155,168,188 and the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of value over tax cost was $14,803,659 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of tax cost over value was $10,671,227 depreciation.
 
Net unrealized depreciation of investments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities reflects the balance net of a deferred tax liability of $769,713 on net unrealized gains on the PI Subsidiary Trust.
 
6.
Quarterly Results of Investment Operations
  
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
Amount
   
Per Share
 
             
Investment income
 
$
3,626,412
       
Net investment income
   
2,977,329
   
$
0.29
 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments
(net of taxes)
   
1,286,603
     
0.12
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
Amount
   
Per Share
 
             
Investment income
 
$
3,646,791
       
Net investment income
   
2,993,709
   
$
0.29
 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments
(net of taxes)
   
3,982,780
     
0.38
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
Amount
   
Per Share
 
             
Investment income
 
$
3,298,067
       
Net investment income
   
2,582,559
   
$
0.25
 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments
(net of taxes)
   
3,083,613
     
0.30
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
Amount
   
Per Share
 
             
Investment income
 
$
3,512,827
       
Net investment income
   
2,786,484
   
$
0.26
 
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments
(net of taxes)
   
(555,559
)
   
(0.05
)
 
7.
Investment Risks
In the normal course of its business, the Trust trades various financial instruments and enters into certain investment activities with investment risks. These risks include: (i) market risk, (ii) volatility risk and (iii) credit, counterparty and liquidity risk. It is the Trust's policy to identify, measure and monitor risk through various mechanisms including risk management strategies and credit policies. These include monitoring risk guidelines and diversifying exposures across a variety of instruments, markets and counterparties. There can be no assurance that the Trust will be able to implement its credit guidelines or that its risk monitoring strategies will be successful.
 
8.
Commitments and Contingencies
During the normal course of business, the Trust may enter into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties. The exposure, if any, to the Trust under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may or may not be made against the Trust and which have not yet occurred. The Trust has no history of prior claims related to such contracts and agreements. At December 31, 2017, the Trust had the following unfunded commitments:
 
Investment
 
Unfunded Amount
 
       
CORA Health Services, Inc.
 
$
890,933
 
         
Pegasus Transtech Corporation
 
$
136,944
 
         
Polytex Holdings LLC
 
$
14,274
 
 
9.
Aggregate Remuneration Paid to Officers, Trustees and Their Affiliated Persons
For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Trust paid its Trustees aggregate remuneration of $230,350. During the year, the Trust did not pay any
 
 
 
 

45
 
Barings Participation Investors

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
 
compensation to any of its Trustees who are "interested persons" (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the Trust. The Trust classifies Messrs. Noreen and Joyal as "interested persons" of the Trust.
 
All of the Trust's officers are employees of Barings or MassMutual. Pursuant to the Contract, the Trust does not compensate its officers who are employees of Barings or MassMutual (except for the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust unless assumed by Barings). For the year ended December 31, 2017, Barings paid the compensation of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust.
 
Mr. Noreen, one of the Trust's Trustees, is an "affiliated person" (as defined by the 1940 Act) of MassMutual and Barings.
 
In addition to the amounts payable pursuant to the Contract, the Trust paid Baring $3,197 to reimburse expenses paid on behalf of the Trust.
 
10.
Certifications
As required under New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") Corporate Governance Rules, the Trust's principal executive officer has certified to the NYSE that he was not aware, as of the certification date, of any violation by the Trust of the NYSE's Corporate Governance listing standards. In addition, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related SEC rules, the Trust's principal executive and principal financial officers have made quarterly certifications, included in filings with the SEC on Forms N-CSR and N-Q, relating to, among other things, the Trust's disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, as applicable.
 
11.
Subsequent Events
The Trust has evaluated the possibility of subsequent events after the balance sheet date of December 31, 2017, through the date that the financial statements are issued. The Trust has determined that there are no material events that would require recognition or disclosure in this report through this date.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

46
 
2017 Annual Report

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Shareholders and Board of Trustees of Barings Participation Investors:
 
Opinion on the Financial Statements
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of Barings Participation Investors and subsidiary (collectively, the "Trust"), including the consolidated schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2017, the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements) and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust as of December 31, 2017, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Basis for Opinion
 
These consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights are the responsibility of the Trust's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights. Such procedures also included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures when replies from brokers were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

47
 
Barings Participation Investors

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
 
We have served as the auditor of the Trust since 2004.
 
Boston, Massachusetts
February 26, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

48
 
 
 
2017 Annual Report

 
 
INTERESTED TRUSTEES
 
Name (Age), Address
Position With
The Trust
Office Term / Length
of Time Served
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years
Portfolios Overseen
in Fund Complex
Other Directorships
Held by Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clifford M. Noreen* (60)
 
Barings
Participation Investors
1500 Main Street
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189
Trustee, Chairman /Nominee
Term expires 2018; Trustee since 2009
Deputy Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director (since 2016), MassMutual; President (2008-2016), Vice Chairman (2007-2008), Member of the Board of Managers (2006-2016), Managing Director (2000-2016), Barings
2
Chairman and Trustee (since 2009), President (2005-2009), Vice President (1993-2005), Barings Corporate Investors; President (since 2009), Senior Vice President (1996-2009), HYP Management LLC (LLC Manager); Director (2005-2013), MassMutual Corporate Value Limited (investment company); Director (2005-2013), MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited (investment company); Member of the Board of Managers (since 2008), Jefferies Finance LLC (finance company); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2009), Member of the Board of Managers (since 2007), MMC Equipment Finance LLC; Member of the Board of Managers (2011-2016), Wood Creek Capital Management, LLC (investment advisory firm); Chairman (since 2009), Trustee (since 2005), President (2005-2009), CI Subsidiary Trust and PI Subsidiary Trust; Member of Investment Committee (since 1999), Diocese of Springfield; and Member of Investment Committee (since 2015), Baystate Health Systems.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
Mr. Noreen is classified as an "interested person" of the Trust and Barings (as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) because of his position as an Officer of the Trust and his former position as President of Barings.


49
 
Barings Participation Investors

INTERESTED TRUSTEES
 
 
Name (Age), Address
Position With
The Trust
Office Term / Length
of Time Served
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years
Portfolios Overseen
in Fund Complex
Other Directorships
Held by Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
Robert E. Joyal* (73)
 
Barings
Participation Investors
1500 Main Street
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189
Trustee
Term expires 2019; Trustee since 2003
Retired (since 2003); President (2001-2003), Barings; and President (1993-2003) of the Trust.
106
Trustee (since 2003), President (1993-2003), Barings Corporate Investors; Director (2006-2014), Jefferies Group, Inc. (financial services); Director (2007-2011), Scottish Re Group Ltd. (global life reinsurance specialist); Trustee (since 2003), MassMutual Select Funds (an open-end investment company advised by MassMutual); Trustee (since 2003), MML Series Investment Funds (an open-end investment company advised by MassMutual); Trustee (since 2012), MML Series Investment Funds II (an open-ended investment company advised by MassMutual); Trustee (since 2012), MassMutual Premier Funds (an open-ended investment company advised by MassMutual); Director (since 2012), Ormat Technologies, Inc. (a geothermal energy company); Director (2013-2016), Leucadia National Corporation (holding company owning businesses ranging from insurance to telecommunications); and Director (2013-2016), Baring Asset Management Korea Limited (company that engages in asset management, business administration and investment management).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
Mr. Joyal retired as President of Barings in June 2003. In addition and as noted above, Mr. Joyal is a director of Leucadia National Corporation, which is the parent company of Jefferies Group, Inc., and a former Director of Jefferies Group, Inc., which has a wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary that may execute portfolio transactions and/or engage in principal transactions with the Trust, other investment companies advised by Barings or any other advisory accounts over which Barings has brokerage placement discretion. Accordingly, the Trust has determined to classify Mr. Joyal as an "interested person" of the Trust and Barings (as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended).
 
 

50
 
2017 Annual Report

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
 
 
Name (Age), Address
Position With
The Trust
Office Term / Length
of Time Served
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years
Portfolios Overseen
in Fund Complex
Other Directorships
Held by Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
Michael H. Brown (60)
 
Barings
Participation Investors
1500 Main Street
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189
Trustee
Term expires 2020; Trustee since 2005
Private Investor; and Managing Director (1994-2005), Morgan Stanley.
2
Trustee (since 2005), Barings Corporate Investors; Independent Director (2006-2014), Invicta Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries (a derivative trading company owned indirectly by MassMutual).
 
 
 
 
 
 
Barbara M. Ginader (61)
 
Barings
Participation Investors
1500 Main Street
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189
Trustee
Term expires 2020; Trustee since 2013
Retired (since 2017), Managing Director and General Partner (1993-2017), Boston Ventures Management (private equity firm).
2
Trustee (since 2013), Barings Corporate Investors; Managing Director (1993-2016), Boston Ventures V L.P. (private equity fund); Managing Director (since 1993), Boston Ventures VI L.P. (private equity fund); Member of the Board Overseers (since 2013), MSPCA-Angell; Member of the Grants Committee (since 2013), IECA Foundation; and President of the Board (2006-2012), Codman Academy Public Charter School.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Edward P. Grace III (67)
 
Barings
Participation Investors
1500 Main Street
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189
Trustee /Nominee
Term expires 2018; Trustee since 2012
President (since 1997), Phelps Grace International, Inc. (investment management); Managing Director (since 1998), Grace Ventures Partners LP (venture capital fund); Senior Advisor (2011-2017), Angelo Gordon & Co. (Investment adviser).
2
Trustee (since 2012), Barings Corporate Investors; Director (2010-2017), Larkburger, Inc. (restaurant chain); Director (since 2012), Benihana, Inc. (restaurant chain); Director (since 2011), Firebirds Wood Fired Holding Corporation (restaurant chain); Director (since 1998), Shawmut Design and Construction (construction management and general contracting firm); Director (2004-2012), Not Your Average Joe's, Inc. (restaurant chain).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

51
 
Barings Participation Investors

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
 
 
Name (Age), Address
Position With
The Trust
Office Term / Length
of Time Served
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years
Portfolios Overseen
in Fund Complex
Other Directorships
Held by Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
Susan B. Sweeney (65)
 
Barings
Participation Investors
1500 Main Street
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189
Trustee
Term expires 2019; Trustee since 2012
Retired (since 2014); Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer (2010-2014), Selective Insurance Company of America; Senior Managing Director (2008-2010), Ironwood Capital.
106
Trustee (since 2012), Barings Corporate Investors; Trustee (since 2009), MassMutual Select Funds (an open-ended investment company advised by MassMutual); Trustee (since 2009), MML Series Investment Funds (an open-ended investment company advised by MassMutual); Trustee (since 2012), MassMutual Premier Funds (an open-ended investment company advised by MassMutual); Trustee (since 2012), MML Series Investment Funds II (an open-ended investment company advised by MassMutual).
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maleyne M. Syracuse (61)
 
Barings
Participation Investors
1500 Main Street
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189
Trustee
Term expires 2020; Trustee since 2007
Private Investor (since 2007); Managing Director (2000-2007), JP Morgan Securities, Inc. (investments and banking); Managing Director (1999-2000), Deutsche Bank Securities; Managing Director (1981-1999), Bankers Trust / BT Securities.
2
Trustee (since 2007), Barings Corporate Investors.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

52
 
2017 Annual Report

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
 
 
Name (Age), Address
Position With
The Trust
Office Term / Length
of Time Served
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years
 
 
 
 
Robert M. Shettle (50)
 
Barings
Corporate Investors
1500 Main Street
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189
President
Since 2016
Vice President (2015-2016) of the Trust; President (since 2016), Vice President (2015-2016), Barings Corporate Investors; Managing Director (since 2006), Director (1998-2006), Barings; President (since 2016), Vice President (2005-2016), CI Subsidiary Trust and PI Subsidiary Trust.
 
 
 
 
Janice M. Bishop (53)
 
Barings
Participation Investors
1500 Main Street
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189
Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
Since 2015
Associate Secretary (2008-2015) of the Trust; Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2015), Associate Secretary (2008-2015), Barings Corporate Investors; Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2013), Barings Funds Trust; Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2012), Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund; Senior Counsel and Managing Director (since 2014), Counsel (2007-2014), Barings; Vice President and Secretary (since 2015), Assistant Secretary (2008-2015), CI Subsidiary Trust and PI Subsidiary Trust.
 
 
 
 
James M. Roy (55)
 
Barings
Participation Investors
1500 Main Street
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Since 2005
Treasurer (2003-2005), Associate Treasurer (1999-2003) of the Trust; Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (since 2005), Treasurer (2003-2005), Associate Treasurer (1999-2003), Barings Corporate Investors; Managing Director (since 2005), Director (2000-2005), Barings; and Trustee (since 2005), Treasurer (since 2005), Controller (2003-2005), CI Subsidiary Trust and PI Subsidiary Trust.
 
 
 
 
Melissa M. LaGrant (44)
 
Barings
Participation Investors
1500 Main Street
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189
Chief Compliance Officer
Since 2006
Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006), Barings Corporate Investors; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2013), Barings Finance LLC; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2013), Barings Funds Trust; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2012), Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund; Managing Director (since 2005), Barings.
 
 
 
 
Sean Feeley (50)
 
Barings
Participation Investors
1500 Main Street
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189
Vice President
Since 2011
Vice President (since 2011), Barings Corporate Investors; Vice President (since 2012), Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund; Managing Director (since 2003), Barings; and Vice President (since 2011), CI Subsidiary Trust and PI Subsidiary Trust.
 
 
 
 
Kristin Goodchild (32)
 
Barings
Participation Investors
1500 Main Street
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189
Associate Secretary
Since 2015
Associate Secretary (since 2015), Barings Corporate Investors; Assistant Secretary (since 2015), Barings Funds Trust (open-end investment company advised by Barings); Assistant Secretary (since 2015), Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund (closed-end investment company advised by Barings) Counsel (since 2016), Senior Paralegal (2014-2016, Paralegal (2010-2013), Legal Analyst (2008-2009), Barings.
 
 

53
 
Barings Participation Investors

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
 
 
Name (Age), Address
Position With
The Trust
Office Term / Length
of Time Served
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Christopher Hanscom (35)
 
Barings
Participation Investors
1500 Main Street
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Treasurer
Since 2017
Treasurer (since 2017), Barings Corporate Investors; Associate Director (since 2015), Analyst (2005-20 15), Barings.
 
*
Officers hold their position with the Trust until a successor has been duly elected and qualified. Officers are generally elected annually by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The officers were last elected on July 19, 2017.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

54
 
2017 Annual Report


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This page left intentionally blank.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

55
 
Barings Participation Investors


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This page left intentionally blank.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

56
 
Barings Participation Investors

 
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN

 
 
Barings Participation Investors (the "Trust") offers a Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan provides a simple and automatic way for shareholders to add to their holdings in the Trust through the receipt of dividend shares issued by the Trust or through the reinvestment of cash dividends in Trust shares purchased in the open market. The dividends of each shareholder will be automatically reinvested in the Trust by DST Systems, Inc., the Transfer Agent, in accordance with the Plan, unless such shareholder elects not to participate by providing written notice to the Transfer Agent. A shareholder may terminate his or her participation by notifying the Transfer Agent in writing.
 
Participating shareholders may also make additional contributions to the Plan from their own funds. Such contributions may be made by personal check or other means in an amount not less than $100 nor more than $5,000 per quarter. Cash contributions must be received by the Transfer Agent at least five days (but no more then 30 days) before the payment date of a dividend or distribution.
 
Whenever the Trust declares a dividend payable in cash or shares, the Transfer Agent, acting on behalf of each participating shareholder, will take the dividend in shares only if the net asset value is lower than the market price plus an estimated brokerage commission as of the close of business on the valuation day. The valuation day is the last day preceding the day of dividend payment. When the dividend is to be taken in shares, the number of shares to be received is determined by dividing the cash dividend by the net asset value as of the close of business on the valuation date or, if greater than net asset value, 95% of the closing share price. If the net asset value of the shares is higher than the market value plus an estimated commission, the Transfer Agent, consistent with obtaining the best price and execution, will buy shares on the open market at current prices promptly after the dividend payment date.
 
The reinvestment of dividends does not, in any way, relieve participating shareholders of any federal, state or local tax. For federal income tax purposes, the amount reportable in respect of a dividend received in newly-issued shares of the Trust will be the fair market value of the shares received, which will be reportable as ordinary income and/or capital gains.
 
As compensation for its services, the Transfer Agent receives a fee of 5% of any dividend and cash contribution (in no event in excess of $2.50 per distribution per shareholder.)
 
Any questions regarding the Plan should be addressed to DST Systems, Inc., Agent for Barings Participation Investors' Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan, P.O. Box 219086, Kansans City, MO 64121-9086.
 
Members of the Board of Trustees
Michael H. Brown*
Private Investor
Barbara M. Ginader*
Managing Director and General Partner
Boston Ventures Management
Edward P. Grace*
President
Phelps Grace International, Inc
 
Robert E. Joyal
Retired President,
Barings LLC
Clifford M. Noreen
Deputy Chief Investment Officer
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
Susan B. Sweeney*
Private Investor
Maleyne M. Syracuse*
Private Investor
 
 
 
 
Officers
Clifford M. Noreen
Chairman
Robert M. Shettle
President
James M. Roy
Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer
 
Janice M. Bishop
Vice President, Secretary &
Chief Legal Officer
 
Sean Feeley
Vice President
Christopher D. Hanscom
Treasurer
Melissa M. LaGrant
Chief Compliance Officer
 
 
 
* Member of the Audit Committee

 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Barings
PARTICIPATION INVESTORS
2017 Annual Report
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PI6370   
 
 
 

ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

 

The Registrant adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financials Officers (the "Code") on October 17, 2003, which is available on the Registrant's website at www.barings.com/mpv. During the period covered by this Form N-CSR, there were no amendments to, or waivers from, the Code.

  

 

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

 

The Registrant's Board of Trustees has determined that Mr. Michael H. Brown, a Trustee of the Registrant and a member of its Audit Committee, is an audit committee financial expert. Mr. Brown is "independent" for purposes of this Item 3 as required by applicable regulation.

 

 

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

 

The Registrant has engaged its principal accountant, KPMG LLP, to perform audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services during the past two fiscal years. The following table details the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for each of the last two fiscal years by KPMG LLP.

 

Fees Billed to the Registrant:

 

 

 

KPMG LLP

 

 

KPMG LLP

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

Audit Fees

 

$ 97,625

 

 

$ 78,100

 

Audit-Related Fees

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Tax Fees

 

 

45,665

 

 

 

45,665

 

All Other Fees

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Total Fees

 

$ 143,290

 

 

$ 123,765

 


 

Non-Audit Fees Billed to Barings and MassMutual:

 

 

 

KPMG LLP

 

 

KPMG LLP

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

Audit-Related Fees

 

$ 1,618,525

 

 

$ 1,239,527

 

Tax Fees

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

227,500

 

All Other Fees

 

 

202,280

 

 

 

35,000

 

Total Fees

 

$ 1,850,805

 

 

$ 1,502,027

 


 

The category "Audit Fees" refers to performing an audit of the Registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years. The category "Audit-Related Fees" reflects fees billed by KPMG LLP for various non-audit and non-tax services rendered to the Registrant, Barings and MassMutual, such as a SOC - 1 review, consulting and agreed upon procedures reports. Preparation of Federal, state and local income tax and tax compliance work are representative of the fees reported in the "Tax Fees" category. The category "All Other Fees" represents fees billed by KPMG LLP for consulting rendered to the Registrant, Barings and MassMutual.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and its implementing regulations allow the Registrant's Audit Committee to establish a pre-approval policy for certain services rendered by the Registrant's principal accountant. During 2016, the Registrant's Audit Committee approved all of the services rendered to the Registrant by KPMG LLP and did not rely on such a pre-approval policy for any such services.

 

The Audit Committee has also reviewed the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP for 2016 and 2017 for the Registrant and for the non-audit services provided to Barings, and Barings' parent, MassMutual. As part of this review, the Audit Committee considered whether the provision of such non-audit services was compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence.

 

The 2016 fees billed represent final 2016 amounts, which may differ from the preliminary figures available as of the filing date of the Registrant's 2016 Annual Form N-CSR and includes, among other things, fees for services that may not have been billed as of the filing date of the Registrant's 2016 Annual Form N-CSR, but are now properly included in the 2016 fees billed to the Registrant, Barings and MassMutual.

  


ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

 

The Registrant maintains an Audit Committee composed exclusively of Trustees of the Registrant who qualify as "independent" Trustees under the current listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a written Audit Committee Charter, which is available (1) on the Registrant's website, www.barings.com/mpv; and (2) without charge, upon request, by calling, toll-free 866-399-1516. The current members of the Audit Committee are Michael H. Brown, Barbara M. Ginader, Edward P. Grace, III, Susan B. Sweeney and Maleyne M. Syracuse.

 

 

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

A schedule of investments for the Registrant is included as part of this report to shareholders under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 

 

ITEM 7.  DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.


The Registrant's Board of Trustees has delegated proxy voting responsibilities relating to the voting securities held by the Registrant to its investment adviser, Barings LLC ("Barings"). A summary of Barings' proxy voting policies and procedures are set forth below.

 

Summary of Barings' Proxy Voting Policy:

Barings understands that the voting of proxies is an integral part of its investment management responsibility and believes, as a general principle, that proxies should be acted upon (voted or abstained) solely in the best interest of its clients (i.e. in a manner believed by Barings to best pursue a client's investment objectives).  To implement this general principle, Barings engages a proxy service provider (the "Service Provider") that is responsible for processing and maintaining records of proxy votes.  In addition, the Service Provider will retain the services of an independent third party research provider (the "Research Provider") to provide research and recommendations on proxies.  It is Barings' Proxy Voting Policy to generally vote proxies in accordance with the recommendations of the Research Provider.  In circumstances where the Research Provider has not provided recommendations with respect to a proxy, Barings will vote in accordance with the Research Provider's proxy voting guidelines (the "Guidelines").  In circumstances where the Research Provider has not provided a recommendation or has not contemplated an issue within its Guidelines, the proxy will be analyzed on a case-by-case basis.

Barings recognizes that there are times when it is in the best interest of clients to vote proxies (i) against the Research Provider's recommendations or (ii) in instances where the Research Provider has not provided a recommendation vote against the Guidelines.  Barings can vote, in whole or in part, against the Research Provider's recommendations or Guidelines, as it deems appropriate.  The procedures set forth in the Proxy Voting Policy are designed to ensure that votes against the Research Provider's recommendations or Guidelines are made in the best interests of clients and are not the result of any material conflict of interest (a "Material Conflict").  For purposes of the Proxy Voting Policy, a Material Conflict is defined as any position, relationship or interest, financial or otherwise, of Barings or a Barings associate that could reasonably be expected to affect the independence or judgment concerning proxy voting.

Summary of Barings' Proxy Voting Procedures:

Barings will vote all client proxies for which it has proxy voting discretion, where no Material Conflict exists, in accordance with the Research Provider's recommendations or Guidelines, unless (i) Barings is unable or determines not to vote a proxy in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policy or (ii) an authorized investment person or designee (a "Proxy Analyst") determines that it is in the client's best interests to vote against the Research Provider's recommendations or Guidelines.  In such cases where a Proxy Analyst believes a proxy should be voted against the Research Provider's recommendations or Guidelines, the proxy administrator will vote the proxy in accordance with the Proxy Analyst's recommendation as long as (i) no other Proxy Analyst disagrees with such recommendation and (ii) no known Material Conflict is identified by the Proxy Analyst(s) or the proxy administrator.  If a Material Conflict is identified by a Proxy Analyst or the proxy administrator, the proxy will be submitted to the Trading Practices Committee to determine how the proxy is to be voted in order to achieve that client's best interests.

No associate, officer, director or board of managers/directors of Barings or its affiliates (other than those assigned such responsibilities under the Proxy Voting Policy) can influence how Barings votes client proxies, unless such person has been requested to provide assistance by a Proxy Analyst or Trading Practices Committee member and has disclosed any known Material Conflict.  Pre-vote communications with proxy solicitors are prohibited.  In the event that pre-vote communications occur, it should be reported to the Trading Practices Committee or Barings' Chief Compliance Officer prior to voting.  Any questions or concerns regarding proxy-solicitor arrangements should be addressed to Barings' Chief Compliance Officer.

Investment management agreements generally delegate the authority to vote proxies to Barings in accordance with Barings' Proxy Voting Policy.  In the event an investment management agreement is silent on proxy voting, Barings should obtain written instructions from the client as to their voting preference.  However, when the client does not provide written instructions as to their voting preferences, Barings will assume proxy voting responsibilities.  In the event that a client makes a written request regarding voting, Barings will vote as instructed.

Obtaining a Copy of the Proxy Voting Policy

Clients can obtain a copy of Barings' Proxy Voting Policy and information about how Barings voted proxies related to their securities, free of charge, by contacting the Chief Compliance Officer, Barings LLC, 1500 Main Street, Suite 2800, P.O. Box 15189, Springfield, MA 01115-5189, or calling toll-free, 1-877-766-0014.

 

ITEM 8.  PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

 
The following disclosure item is made as of the date of this Form N-CSR unless otherwise indicated.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER.  Robert M. Shettle serves as the President of the Registrant (since June 2016) and as one of its Portfolio Managers.  Mr. Shettle began his service to the Registrant in 2015 as a Vice President.  With over 18 years of industry experience, Mr. Shettle is a Managing Director of Barings and Head of the North America Mezzanine and Private Equity Group of Barings.  He joined Barings in 2006.  Prior to joining Barings, he spent six years at Fleet National Bank as a Vice President and commercial loan officer and three years at Anderson Consulting.  At Barings, he has focused on originating, analyzing, structuring and documenting mezzanine and private equity investments.  Mr. Shettle holds a B.S. from the University of Connecticut and a M.B.A. from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.  He is also a Chartered Financial Analyst.  Mr. Shettle also presently serves as President of Barings Participation Investors, another closed-end management investment company advised by Barings.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM.  Mr. Shettle has primary responsibility for overseeing the investment of the Registrant's portfolio, with the day-to-day investment management responsibility of the Registrant's portfolio being shared with the following Barings' investment professional (together with the Portfolio Manager, the "Portfolio Team").
 
Sean Feeley is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Registrant's public high yield and investment grade fixed income portfolio.  Mr. Feeley has been a Vice President of the Registrant since 2011.  Mr. Feeley is a Managing Director of Barings and head of the High Yield Research Team with over 23 years of industry experience in high yield bonds and loans in various investment strategies.  Prior to joining Barings in 2003, he was a Vice President at Cigna Investment Management in project finance and a Vice President at Credit Suisse in leveraged loan finance.  Mr. Feeley holds a B.S. from Canisius College and an M.B.A. from Cornell University. Mr. Feeley is a Certified Public Accountant and a Chartered Financial Analyst.  Mr. Feeley also serves as Vice President of Barings Participation Investors and President of Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund, both closed-end management investment companies advised by Barings.
 
OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY THE PORTFOLIO TEAM.  The members of the Registrant's Portfolio Team also have primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of other Barings advisory accounts, including, among others, closed-end and open-end investment companies, private investment funds, MassMutual-affiliated accounts, as well as separate accounts for institutional clients. These advisory accounts are identified below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NUMBER OF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACCOUNTS

 

 

APPROXIMATE

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

WITH

 

 

ASSET SIZE OF

 

 

 

 

NUMBER

 

 

APPROXIMATE

 

PERFORMANCE-

 

 

PERFORMANCE-

PORTFOLIO

 

ACCOUNT

 

OF

 

 

TOTAL ASSET

 

BASED

 

 

BASED ADVISORY

TEAM

 

CATEGORY

 

ACCOUNTS

 

 

SIZE1, 2

 

ADVISORY FEE

 

 

FEE ACCOUNTS1, 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eric

 

Registered

 

 

0

 

 

$0

 

 

0

 

 

$0

Lloyd 3, 4

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Pooled

 

 

5

 

 

$1,363.76

 

 

0

 

 

$0

 

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vehicles

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

0

 

 

$0

 

 

0

 

 

$0

 

 

Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                             
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert M.

 

Registered

 

 

1

 

 

$340.35

 

 

0

 

 

$0

Shettle 3

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Pooled

 

 

6

 

 

$576.43

 

 

0

 

 

$0

 

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vehicles

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

0

 

 

$0

 

 

0

 

 

$0

 

 

Accounts5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                             
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sean

 

Registered

 

 

7

 

 

$1,750.35

 

 

0

 

 

$0

Feeley 3

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Pooled

 

 

7

 

 

$2,046.62

 

 

0

 

 

$0

 

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vehicles

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

19

 

 

$3,767.15

 

 

0

 

 

$0

 

 

Accounts6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
1
Account assets have been calculated as of December 31, 2017.

2
Account size in millions.

3
Represents accounts advised by Barings over which Messrs. Lloyd, Shettle and Feeley have day-to-day management responsibilities.

4
Mr. Lloyd, as head of Barings' Global Private Finance Group, has overall responsibility for all middle market senior and mezzanine securities managed by Barings.  Except for the accounts noted in the table above, Mr. Lloyd is not primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of other accounts managed by Barings' Global Private Finance Group.
 
5
Mr. Shettle manages the middle market senior and mezzanine securities of the general investment account of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and C.M. Life Insurance Company; however, these assets are not represented in the table above.

6
Mr. Feeley managed the high yield sector of the general investment account of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and C.M. Life Insurance Company; however, these assets are not represented in the table above.


MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST.  The potential for material conflicts of interest may exist as the members of the Portfolio Management Team have responsibilities for the day-to-day management of multiple advisory accounts.  These conflicts may be heightened to the extent the individual, Barings and/or an affiliate has an investment in one or more of such accounts.  Barings has identified (and summarized below) areas where material conflicts of interest are most likely to arise, and has adopted policies and procedures that it believes are reasonable to address such conflicts.

Transactions with Affiliates:  From time to time, Barings or its affiliates, including MassMutual and its affiliates acts as principal, buys securities or other investments for itself from or sells securities or other investments it owns to its advisory clients.  Likewise, Barings can either directly or on behalf of MassMutual, purchase and/or hold securities or other investments that are subsequently sold or transferred to advisory clients.  Barings has a conflict of interest in connection with a transaction where it or an affiliate is acting as principal since it has an incentive to favor itself or its affiliates over its advisory clients in connection with the transaction.  To address the conflicts of interest, Barings has adopted a Transactions with Affiliates Policy, which ensures any such transaction is consistent with Barings' fiduciary obligations to act in the best interests of its clients, including its ability to obtain best execution in connection with the transaction, and is in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

Cross Trades:  Barings can effect cross-trades on behalf of its advisory clients whereby one advisory client buys securities or other investments from or sells securities or other investments to another advisory client.  Barings can also effect cross-trades involving advisory accounts or funds in which it or its affiliates, including MassMutual, and their respective employees, have an ownership interest or for which Barings is entitled to earn a performance fee.  As a result, Barings has a conflict of interest in connection with the cross-trade since it has an incentive to favor the advisory client or fund in which it or its affiliate has an ownership interest and/or is entitled to a performance fee.  To address the conflicts of interest, Barings has adopted a Transactions with Affiliates Policy, which ensures any such cross-trade is consistent with Barings' fiduciary obligations to act in the best interests of each of its advisory clients, including its ability to obtain best execution for each advisory client in connection with the cross-trade transaction, and is in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements.  Barings will not receive a commission or any other remuneration (other than its advisory fee) for effecting cross-trades between advisory clients.

Loan Origination Transactions:  While Barings or its affiliates generally do not act as an underwriter or member of a syndicate in connection with a securities offering, Barings or its affiliates (or an unaffiliated entity in which Barings or its affiliates have an ownership interest) can act as an underwriter, originator, agent, or member of a syndicate in connection with the origination of senior secured loans or other lending arrangements with borrowers, where such loans are purchased by Barings advisory clients during or after the original syndication.  Barings advisory clients purchase such loans directly from Barings or its affiliates (or an unaffiliated entity in which Barings or its affiliates have an ownership interest) or from other members of the lending syndicate.  In connection with such loan originations, Barings or its affiliates, either directly or indirectly, receive underwriting, origination, or agent fees.  As a result, Barings has a conflict of interest in connection with such loan origination transactions since it has an incentive to base its investment recommendation to its advisory clients on the amount of compensation, underwriting, origination or agent fees it would receive rather than on its advisory clients' best interests.  To address the conflict of interest, Barings has adopted a Transactions with Affiliates Policy, which ensures any such transaction is consistent with Barings' fiduciary obligations to act in the best interests of its clients, including its ability to obtain best execution in connection with the transaction, and is in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

Investments by Advisory Clients:  Barings has the ability to invest client assets in securities or other investments that are also held by (i) Barings or its affiliates, including MassMutual, (ii) other Barings advisory accounts, (iii) funds or accounts in which Barings or its affiliates or their respective employees have an ownership or economic interest or (iv) employees of Barings or its affiliates.  Barings also has the ability, on behalf of its advisory clients, to invest in the same or different securities or instruments of issuers in which (a) Barings or its affiliates, including MassMutual, (b) other Barings advisory accounts, (c) funds or accounts in which Barings, its affiliates, or their respective employees have an ownership or economic interest or (d) employees of Barings or its affiliates, have an ownership interest as a holder of the debt, equity or other instruments of the issuer.  Barings has a conflict of interest in connection with any such transaction since investments by its advisory clients can directly or indirectly benefit Barings and/or its affiliates and employees by potentially increasing the value of the securities or instruments it holds in the issuer.  Any investment by Barings on behalf of its advisory clients will be consistent with its fiduciary obligations to act in the best interests of its advisory clients, and otherwise be consistent with such clients' investment objectives and restrictions.

Barings or its affiliates can recommend that clients invest in registered or unregistered investment companies, including private investment funds such as hedge funds, private equity funds or structured funds (i) advised by Barings or an affiliate, (ii) in which Barings, an affiliate or their respective employees has an ownership or economic interest or (iii) with respect to which Barings or an affiliate has an interest in the entity entitled to receive the fees paid by such funds.  Barings has a conflict of interest in connection with any such recommendation since it has an incentive to base its recommendation to invest in such investment companies or private funds on the fees that Barings or its affiliates would earn as a result of the investment by its advisory clients in the investment companies or private funds.  Any recommendation to invest in a Barings advised fund or other investment company will be consistent with Barings' fiduciary obligations to act in the best interests of its advisory clients, consistent with such clients' investment objectives and restrictions. In certain limited circumstances, Barings offers to clients that invest in private investment funds that it advises an equity interest in entities that receive advisory fees and carried profits interest from such funds.


Employee Co-Investment:  Barings permits certain of its portfolio managers and other eligible employees to invest in certain private investment funds advised by Barings or its affiliates and/or share in the performance fees received by Barings from such funds.  If the portfolio manager or other eligible employee was responsible for both the portfolio management of the private fund and other Barings advisory accounts, such person would have a conflict of interest in connection with investment decisions since the person has an incentive to direct the best investment ideas, or to allocate trades, in favor of the fund in which he or she is invested or otherwise entitled to share in the performance fees received from such fund.  To address the conflicts of interest, Barings has adopted a Side by Side Management of Private Investment Funds and Other Advisory Accounts Policy which requires, among others things, that Barings treat each of its advisory clients in a manner consistent with its fiduciary obligations and prohibits Barings from favoring any particular advisory account as a result of the ownership or economic interests of Barings, its affiliates or employees, in such advisory account.  Any investment by a Barings employee in one of its private funds is also governed by Barings' Employee Co-Investment Policy, which ensures that any co-investment by a Barings employee is consistent with Barings' Code of Ethics, as summarized above.

Management of Multiple Accounts:  As noted above, Barings' portfolio managers are often responsible for the day-to-day management of multiple accounts, including, among others, separate accounts for institutional clients, closed-end and open-end registered investment companies, and/or private investment funds (such as hedge funds, private equity funds and structured funds), as well as for proprietary accounts of Barings and its affiliates, including MassMutual and its affiliates.  The potential for material conflicts of interest exist whenever a portfolio manager has responsibility for the day-to-day management of multiple advisory accounts.  These conflicts are heightened to the extent a portfolio manager is responsible for managing a proprietary account for Barings or its affiliates or where the portfolio manager, Barings and/or an affiliate has an investment in one or more of such accounts or an interest in the performance of one or more of such accounts (e.g., through the receipt of a performance fee).

Investment Allocation:  Such potential conflicts include those relating to allocation of investment opportunities.  For example, it is possible that an investment opportunity is suitable for more than one account managed by Barings, but is not available in sufficient quantities for all accounts to participate fully.  Similarly, there can be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by multiple accounts.  A conflict arises where the portfolio manager has an incentive to treat an account preferentially because the account pays Barings or its affiliates a performance-based fee or the portfolio manager, Barings or an affiliate has an ownership or other economic interest in the account.  As noted above, Barings also acts as an investment manager for certain of its affiliates, including MassMutual.  These affiliate accounts sometimes co-invest jointly and concurrently with Barings' other advisory clients and therefore share in the allocation of such investment opportunities.  To address the conflicts of interest associated with the allocation of trading and investment opportunities, Barings has adopted an Investment Allocation Policy and trade allocation procedures that govern the allocation of portfolio transactions and investment opportunities across multiple advisory accounts, including affiliated accounts, which are summarized below under Item 12 – Brokerage Practices, Investment Allocation Policy.  In addition, as noted above, to address the conflicts, Barings has adopted a Side by Side Management of Private Investment Funds and Other Advisory Accounts Policy which requires, among others things, that Barings treat each of its advisory clients in a manner consistent with its fiduciary obligations and prohibits Barings from favoring any particular advisory account as a result of the ownership or economic interests of Barings, its affiliates or employees, in such advisory accounts.  Any investment by a Barings employee in one of its private funds is also governed by Barings' Employee Co-Investment Policy, which ensures that any co-investment by a Barings employee is consistent with Barings' Code of Ethics, as summarized above.

Personal Securities Transactions; Short Sales:  Potential material conflicts of interest also arise related to the knowledge and timing of an account's trades, investment opportunities and broker or dealer selection.  Barings and its portfolio managers have information about the size, timing and possible market impact of the trades of each account they manage.  It is possible that portfolio managers could use this information for their personal advantage and/or to the advantage or disadvantage of various accounts which they manage.  For example, a portfolio manager could cause a favored account to "front run" an account's trade or sell short a security for an account immediately prior to another account's sale of that security.  To address these conflicts, Barings has adopted policies and procedures, including a Short Sales Policy, which ensures that the use of short sales by Barings is consistent with Barings' fiduciary obligations to its clients, a Side by Side Management of Private Investment Funds and Other Advisory Accounts Policy, which requires, among other things, that Barings treat each of its advisory clients in a manner consistent with its fiduciary obligations and prohibits Barings from favoring any particular account as a result of the ownership or economic interest of Barings, its affiliates or employees and a Code of Ethics, as summarized above.

Trade Errors:  Potential material conflicts of interest also arise if a trade error occurs in a client account.  A trade error is deemed to occur if there is a deviation by Barings from the applicable standard of care in connection with the placement, execution or settlement of a trade for an advisory account that results in (1) Barings purchasing assets not permitted or authorized by a client's investment advisory agreement or otherwise failing to follow a client's specific investment directives; (2) Barings purchasing or selling the wrong security or the wrong amount of securities on behalf of a client's account; or (3) Barings purchasing or selling assets for, or allocating assets to, the wrong client account.  When correcting these errors, conflicts of interest between Barings and its advisory accounts arise as decisions are made on whether to cancel, reverse or reallocate the erroneous trades.  In order to address the conflicts, Barings has adopted a Global Errors Policy governing the resolution of trading errors, and will follow the Global Errors Policy in order to ensure that trade errors are handled promptly and appropriately and that any action taken to remedy an error places the interest of a client ahead of Barings' interest.


Best Execution; Directed or Restricted Brokerage:  With respect to securities and other transactions (including, but not limited to, derivatives transactions) for most of the accounts it manages, Barings determines which broker, dealer or other counterparty to use to execute each order, consistent with its fiduciary duty to seek best execution of the transaction.  Barings manages certain accounts, however, for clients who limit its discretion with respect to the selection of counterparties or direct it to execute such client's transactions through a particular counterparty.  In these cases, trades for such an account in a particular security or other transaction can be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, those in the same security or transaction for other accounts.  Placing separate transaction orders for a security or transaction can temporarily affect the market price of the security or transaction or otherwise affect the execution of the transaction to the possible detriment of one or more of the other account(s) involved.  Barings has adopted a Best Execution Policy and a Directed or Restricted Brokerage Policy which are summarized below under Item 12 –Brokerage Practices, Counterparty Selection/Recommendations and Directed/Restricted Brokerage.

Barings and its portfolio managers or employees have other actual or potential conflicts of interest in managing an advisory account, and the list above is not a complete description of every conflict of interest that could be deemed to exist.
 
COMPENSATION.  Compensation packages at Barings are structured such that key professionals have a vested interest in the continuing success of the firm.  Portfolio managers' compensation is comprised of base salary and a discretionarily allocated incentive bonus, which includes a performance-driven annual bonus, and may include a deferred long-term incentive bonus and also may contain a performance fee award.  As part of the firm's continuing effort to monitor retention, Barings participates in annual compensation surveys of investment management firms to ensure that Barings' compensation is competitive with industry norms. 

The base salary component is generally positioned at mid-market. Increases are tied to market, individual performance evaluations and budget constraints. 

Portfolio Managers may receive a yearly incentive bonus.  Factors impacting the potential bonuses include but are not limited to: i) investment performance of funds/accounts managed by a Portfolio Manager, ii) financial performance of Barings, iii) client satisfaction, iv) collaboration, v) risk management and vi) integrity. 

Long-term incentives are designed to share the long-term success of the firm and take the form of deferred cash awards, which may include an award that resembles phantom restricted stock; linking the value of the award to a formula which includes Babson's overall earnings, revenue and assets under management.  A voluntary separation of service will result in a forfeiture of unvested long-term incentive awards. 
 
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP: As of December 31, 2017, members of the Portfolio Management Team, beneficially owned the following dollar range of equity securities in the Registrant:

  

Portfolio Management Team:

 

Dollar Range of Beneficially Owned* Equity Securities of the Registrant:

 

 

 

Eric Lloyd

 

$0

Robert M. Shettle

 

$0

Sean Feeley

 

$0


*  Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 16(a)-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
 

 

ITEM 9.  PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
 

Not applicable for this filing.

 

 

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

 

Not applicable for this filing.

 

 

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

(a)

The principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Registrant evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act")) as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report and based on that evaluation have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.

 

(b)

There were no changes in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) during the Registrant's second fiscal half year that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

 
ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
 
 
  (a)
Not applicable.
 
 
  (b)
Not applicable.
 

 

ITEM 13. EXHIBITS.

 

(a)(1)

ANY CODE OF ETHICS, OR AMENDMENTS THERETO, THAT IS THE SUBJECT OF DISCLOSURE REQUIRED BY ITEM 2, TO THE EXTENT THAT THE REGISTRANT INTENDS TO SATISFY THE ITEM 2 REQUIREMENTS THROUGH THE FILING OF AN EXHIBIT.

 

Not applicable for this filing.

 

(a)(2)

A SEPARATE CERTIFICATION FOR EACH PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER OF THE REGISTRANT AS REQUIRED BY RULE 30a-2 UNDER THE ACT.

 

Attached hereto as EX-99.31.1

 

Attached hereto as EX-99.31.2

 

(a)(3)

ANY WRITTEN SOLICITATION TO PURCHASE SECURITIES UNDER RULE 23c-1 UNDER THE ACT (17 CFR 270.23c-1) SENT OR GIVEN DURING THE PERIOD COVERED BY THE REPORT BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE REGISTRANT TO 10 OR MORE PERSONS.

 

Not applicable for this filing.

 

(b)

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO RULE 302-2(b) UNDER THE ACT.

 

Attached hereto as EX-99.32

 


 


 SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

(Registrant):

Barings Participation Investors

By:

/s/ Robert M. Shettle

Robert M. Shettle, President

Date:

March 9, 2018



 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:

/s/ Robert M. Shettle

Robert M. Shettle, President

Date:

March 9, 2018

By:

/s/ James M. Roy

James M. Roy, Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

Date:

March 9, 2018