Progressive Corp. 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 1O-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
or
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o |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-9518
THE PROGRESSIVE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Ohio
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34-0963169 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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6300 Wilson Mills Road, Mayfield Village, Ohio
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44143 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
Common
Shares, $1.00 par value: 772,229,334 outstanding at July 31, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
The Progressive Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
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Three Months |
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Six Months |
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Periods Ended June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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% Change |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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% Change |
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(millions — except per share amounts) |
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Revenues: |
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Net premiums earned |
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$ |
3,564.4 |
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$ |
3,453.8 |
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3 |
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$ |
7,064.9 |
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$ |
6,803.8 |
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4 |
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Investment income |
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162.7 |
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129.8 |
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25 |
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314.2 |
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250.2 |
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26 |
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Net realized gains (losses) on securities |
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(27.1 |
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(3.8 |
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613 |
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(26.6 |
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6.4 |
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NM |
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Service revenues |
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7.9 |
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10.3 |
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(23 |
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16.3 |
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21.5 |
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(24 |
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Total revenues |
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3,707.9 |
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3,590.1 |
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3 |
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7,368.8 |
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7,081.9 |
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4 |
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Expenses: |
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Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
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2,384.2 |
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2,264.6 |
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5 |
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4,667.0 |
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4,433.2 |
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5 |
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Policy acquisition costs |
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364.9 |
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366.2 |
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727.0 |
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722.3 |
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1 |
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Other underwriting expenses |
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337.8 |
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342.2 |
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(1 |
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676.5 |
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665.6 |
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2 |
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Investment expenses |
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3.4 |
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3.1 |
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10 |
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5.9 |
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5.9 |
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Service expenses |
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6.3 |
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6.6 |
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(5 |
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13.1 |
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12.0 |
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9 |
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Interest expense |
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19.4 |
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20.7 |
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(6 |
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39.9 |
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41.5 |
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(4 |
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Total expenses |
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3,116.0 |
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3,003.4 |
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4 |
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6,129.4 |
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5,880.5 |
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4 |
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Income before income taxes |
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591.9 |
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586.7 |
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1 |
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1,239.4 |
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1,201.4 |
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3 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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191.5 |
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192.4 |
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402.4 |
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394.4 |
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2 |
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Net income |
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$ |
400.4 |
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$ |
394.3 |
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2 |
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$ |
837.0 |
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$ |
807.0 |
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4 |
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COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE |
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Basic: |
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Average shares outstanding |
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776.1 |
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788.6 |
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(2 |
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783.2 |
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792.2 |
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(1 |
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Per share |
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$ |
.52 |
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$ |
.50 |
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3 |
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$ |
1.07 |
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$ |
1.02 |
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5 |
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Diluted: |
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Average shares outstanding |
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776.1 |
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788.6 |
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(2 |
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783.2 |
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792.2 |
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(1 |
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Net effect of dilutive stock-based
compensation |
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9.8 |
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11.5 |
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(15 |
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10.2 |
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11.7 |
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(13 |
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Total equivalent shares |
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785.9 |
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800.1 |
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(2 |
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793.4 |
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803.9 |
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(1 |
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Per share |
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$ |
.51 |
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$ |
.49 |
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3 |
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$ |
1.05 |
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$ |
1.00 |
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5 |
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Dividends per Share |
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$ |
.0075 |
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$ |
.0075 |
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$ |
.015 |
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$ |
.015 |
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NM = Not Meaningful
All share and per share amounts were adjusted for the May 18, 2006, 4-for-1 stock split.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
The Progressive Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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(millions) |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2005 |
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Assets |
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Investments Available-for-sale, at market: |
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Fixed maturities (amortized cost: $10,574.9, $8,566.6 and $10,260.7) |
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$ |
10,386.9 |
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$ |
8,638.0 |
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$ |
10,221.9 |
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Equity securities: |
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Preferred stocks (cost: $1,462.0, $1,146.7 and $1,217.0) |
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1,450.8 |
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1,153.5 |
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1,220.3 |
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Common equities (cost: $1,441.4, $1,402.2 and $1,423.4) |
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2,109.8 |
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1,936.5 |
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2,058.9 |
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Short-term investments (amortized cost: $720.1, $2,266.0 and $773.5) |
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720.3 |
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2,266.7 |
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773.6 |
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Total investments |
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14,667.8 |
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13,994.7 |
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14,274.7 |
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Cash |
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17.6 |
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19.8 |
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5.6 |
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Accrued investment income |
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130.8 |
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105.8 |
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133.1 |
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Premiums receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$106.5, $85.1 and $116.3 |
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2,662.9 |
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2,522.4 |
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2,500.7 |
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Reinsurance recoverables, including $52.9, $57.3 and $58.5 on paid losses |
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389.1 |
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395.3 |
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405.7 |
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Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
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103.8 |
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120.5 |
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103.7 |
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Deferred acquisition costs |
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478.0 |
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468.7 |
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444.8 |
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Income taxes |
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71.5 |
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138.3 |
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Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of
$580.5, $606.1 and $562.0 |
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902.7 |
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704.3 |
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758.7 |
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Other assets |
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178.4 |
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127.7 |
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133.3 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
19,602.6 |
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$ |
18,459.2 |
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$ |
18,898.6 |
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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Unearned premiums |
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$ |
4,626.6 |
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$ |
4,503.8 |
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$ |
4,335.1 |
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Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves |
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5,694.6 |
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5,490.5 |
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5,660.3 |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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1,673.9 |
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1,495.0 |
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1,510.8 |
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Income taxes |
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94.8 |
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Debt1 |
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1,185.2 |
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1,284.6 |
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1,284.9 |
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Total liabilities |
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13,180.3 |
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12,868.7 |
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12,791.1 |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Common
Shares, $1.00 par value (authorized 900.0, 600.0 and 600.0; issued 798.7,
213.1 and 213.1, including treasury shares of 23.5,
15.4 and 15.8) |
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775.2 |
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197.7 |
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197.3 |
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Paid-in capital |
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827.8 |
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818.8 |
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848.2 |
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Unamortized restricted stock |
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(75.7 |
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(62.7 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
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Net unrealized gains on securities |
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305.1 |
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398.6 |
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390.1 |
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Net unrealized gains on forecasted transactions |
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8.1 |
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9.2 |
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8.6 |
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Retained earnings |
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4,506.1 |
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4,241.9 |
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4,726.0 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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6,422.3 |
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5,590.5 |
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6,107.5 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
19,602.6 |
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$ |
18,459.2 |
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$ |
18,898.6 |
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1 |
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Includes current and non-current debt. See Note 4-Debt. |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
The Progressive Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2006 |
|
2005 |
(millions) |
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Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
837.0 |
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$ |
807.0 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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49.2 |
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45.1 |
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Amortization of fixed maturities |
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104.5 |
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86.0 |
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Amortization of stock-based compensation |
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11.4 |
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15.6 |
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Net realized (gains) losses on securities |
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26.6 |
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(6.4 |
) |
Gain on sale of property and equipment |
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(4.3 |
) |
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Changes in: |
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Unearned premiums |
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291.5 |
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|
395.8 |
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Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves |
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34.3 |
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|
204.9 |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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|
102.9 |
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87.4 |
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Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
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(.1 |
) |
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(.7 |
) |
Reinsurance recoverables |
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|
16.6 |
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(13.7 |
) |
Premiums receivable |
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(162.2 |
) |
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(235.2 |
) |
Deferred acquisition costs |
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(33.2 |
) |
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(36.5 |
) |
Income taxes |
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|
112.5 |
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88.5 |
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Tax benefit from exercise/vesting of stock-based
compensation |
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23.8 |
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Other, net |
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(40.8 |
) |
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(38.8 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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|
1,345.9 |
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1,422.8 |
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
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Purchases: |
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Fixed maturities |
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(3,861.5 |
) |
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(3,049.1 |
) |
Equity securities |
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|
(470.6 |
) |
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|
(694.8 |
) |
Short-term investments auction rate securities |
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(1,003.7 |
) |
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(5,990.8 |
) |
Sales: |
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Fixed maturities |
|
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3,000.0 |
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|
3,191.7 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
106.9 |
|
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|
86.7 |
|
Short-term investments auction rate securities |
|
|
1,224.5 |
|
|
|
5,613.2 |
|
Maturities, paydowns, calls and other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
408.4 |
|
|
|
258.1 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
107.5 |
|
|
|
48.3 |
|
Net (purchases) sales of short-term investments other |
|
|
(166.4 |
) |
|
|
(511.8 |
) |
Net unsettled security transactions |
|
|
72.7 |
|
|
|
79.1 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(193.7 |
) |
|
|
(82.9 |
) |
Sale of property and equipment |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(771.1 |
) |
|
|
(1,052.3 |
) |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
Tax benefit from exercise/vesting of stock-based compensation |
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of debt |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
|
(11.7 |
) |
|
|
(11.9 |
) |
Acquisition of treasury shares |
|
|
(498.8 |
) |
|
|
(386.9 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(562.8 |
) |
|
|
(370.7 |
) |
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
Cash, January 1 |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
|
Cash, June 30 |
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
|
$ |
19.8 |
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
The Progressive Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in
conjunction with Progressives audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments which, in the
opinion of management, were necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods
presented. The results of operations for the periods ended June 30, 2006, are not necessarily
indicative of the results expected for the full year.
On April 21, 2006, the Board of Directors approved a 4-for-1 stock split that was paid in the form
of a stock dividend on May 18, 2006. All share and per share amounts were adjusted for the stock
split.
Note 2 Stock-Based Compensation As of January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards 123 (revised 2004)(SFAS 123(R)), Share-Based Payment, which
requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards
made to employees and directors.
We adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective method as of January 1, 2006. As a result,
our consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2006, reflect the effect of
SFAS 123(R). In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, our consolidated
financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the
effect of SFAS 123(R).
Pursuant to the modified prospective application, we are required to expense the fair value at the
grant date of our unvested outstanding stock options. No stock options have been granted after
December 31, 2002. We will not incur any additional expense relating to currently outstanding
stock options in years subsequent to 2006, since the final vesting date of stock options previously
granted will be January 1, 2007. Beginning in 2003, we began issuing restricted stock awards as
our form of equity compensation to key members of management and non-employee directors in lieu of
stock options; our current equity compensation program does not contemplate the issuance of stock
options. Compensation expense for restricted stock awards is recognized over the respective
vesting periods. The current year expense for restricted stock is not representative of the effect
on net income for future years since each subsequent year will reflect expense for additional
awards.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the pre-tax expense of our stock-based compensation was
$11.4 million (tax benefit of $4.0 million), of which $.7 million related to our unvested
outstanding stock options. We used the modified Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the fair
value of the options awarded as of the date of grant.
5
The following table shows the effect on net income and earnings per share had the fair value
method been applied to all outstanding and unvested stock option awards for the six months ended
June 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
(millions, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
807.0 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under the fair value based method for all stock option awards, net
of related tax effects |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income, pro forma |
|
$ |
805.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
Basic pro forma |
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
Diluted pro forma |
|
|
1.00 |
|
In addition, in conjunction with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No.
FAS 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment
Awards, we elected to adopt the alternative transition method for calculating the tax effects of
stock-based compensation pursuant to SFAS 123(R). The alternative transition method includes
simplified methods to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool
related to the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent
effect on the paid-in capital pool and the consolidated statements of cash flows of the tax effects
of employee stock-based compensation awards that were outstanding upon the adoption of SFAS 123(R).
As highlighted above, the adoption of SFAS 123(R) had minimal effect on our financial results. In
2006, under SFAS 123(R), we began to record an estimate for expected forfeitures of restricted
stock based on our historical forfeiture rates. Prior to adoption, we accounted for forfeitures as
they occurred, as permitted under accounting standards then in effect. In addition, we shortened
the vesting periods of certain stock-based awards based on the qualified retirement dates, as
defined in our incentive compensation plans. The cumulative effect of adopting these changes was
not material to our financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plans Our stock-based incentive compensation plans provide for
the granting of restricted stock awards to key members of management and the non-employee
directors. Prior to 2003, we granted non-qualified stock options as stock-based incentive
compensation (see below).
Our 2003 Incentive Plan, which provides for the granting of stock-based awards, including
restricted stock awards, to key employees of Progressive, has 19.5 million shares currently
authorized on a post-split basis, net of restricted stock awards cancelled. Our 1995 Incentive
Plan and 1989 Incentive Plan have expired; however, awards made under those plans prior to their
respective expirations are still in effect.
Beginning in 2003, we began issuing restricted stock awards in lieu of stock options. The
restricted stock awards are issued as either time-based or performance-based awards. The
time-based awards vest in equal installments upon the lapse of a specified period of time,
typically over three, four and five year periods. The vesting period (i.e., requisite service
period) must be a minimum of six months and one day. The performance-based awards vest upon the
achievement of predetermined performance criteria. The performance-based awards are granted to
approximately 50 executives and senior managers, in addition to their time-based awards, to provide
additional compensation for achieving pre-established
6
profitability and growth targets. Generally, the restricted stock awards are expensed pro rata over their
respective vesting periods based on the market value of the awards at the time of grant
(hereinafter referred to as equity awards). However, for restricted stock awards granted in 2003
and 2004 that were deferred pursuant to our deferred compensation plan, we record expense on a pro
rata basis based on the current market value of Common Shares at the end of the reporting period
(hereinafter referred to as liability awards).
Prior to 2003, we granted nonqualified stock options for terms up to ten years. These options
became or will become exercisable at various dates not earlier than six months after the date of
grant, and remain exercisable for specified periods thereafter. All options granted had an exercise
price equal to the market value of the Common Shares on the date of grant and, under the then
applicable accounting guidance, no compensation expense was recorded. Pursuant to the adoption of
SFAS 123(R), on January 1, 2006, we began expensing the remaining unvested stock option awards.
All option exercises are settled in Common Shares from either existing treasury shares or newly
issued shares of Progressive.
A summary of all employee restricted stock activity during the period indicated follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
Nonvested restricted stock outstanding |
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
5,442,988 |
|
|
$ |
20.21 |
|
Add (deduct): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
1,768,396 |
|
|
|
26.56 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(564,916 |
) |
|
|
16.58 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(426,816 |
) |
|
|
21.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
6,219,652 |
|
|
$ |
22.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were 444,700 non-deferred restricted stock awards which vested during the six months
ended June 30, 2006. The pre-tax intrinsic value on these non-deferred awards, based on the average of
the high and low stock price on the day prior to vesting, was $5.6 million. There was no intrinsic
value on the 120,216 deferred restricted stock awards that vested during the period since, as
previously discussed, these awards were granted in 2003 or 2004 and, therefore, were expensed based
on the current market value at the end of each reporting period.
A summary of all employee stock option activity during the period indicated follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
Nonvested stock options outstanding |
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
4,232,220 |
|
|
$ |
4.76 |
|
Add (deduct): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(3,053,352 |
) |
|
|
4.36 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(83,270 |
) |
|
|
5.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
1,095,598 |
|
|
$ |
5.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
Options outstanding |
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
Beginning of period |
|
|
19,621,476 |
|
|
$ |
8.44 |
Add (deduct): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(3,040,041 |
) |
|
|
8.19 |
Forfeited |
|
|
(99,730 |
) |
|
|
12.30 |
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
16,481,705 |
|
|
$ |
8.46 |
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of period |
|
|
15,386,107 |
|
|
$ |
8.13 |
|
|
|
Available, end of period1 |
|
|
13,508,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Represents shares available under the 2003 Incentive Plan, after the granting of
restricted stock awards. |
The total pre-tax intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30,
2006, was $56.5 million, based on the actual stock price at time of exercise.
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we recognized $11.4 million, or $7.4 million after
taxes, of compensation expense related to our outstanding unvested restricted stock and stock
option awards. At June 30, 2006, the total compensation cost related to unvested awards not yet
recognized was $87.7 million. This compensation expense will be
recognized into the income statement over the
weighted-average period of 2.49 years.
The following employee stock options were outstanding or exercisable as of June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Aggregate Intrinsic |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
Average |
|
Value |
|
Remaining |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
(in millions) |
|
Contractual Life |
Options outstanding |
|
|
16,481,705 |
|
|
$8.46 |
|
|
$284.3 |
|
3.68 years |
Options exercisable |
|
|
15,386,107 |
|
|
$8.13 |
|
|
$270.4 |
|
3.56 years |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic
value, based on our closing stock price of $25.71 as of June 30, 2006, which would have been
received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. All
of the exercisable options at June 30, 2006, were in-the-money.
See Item 5-Other Information in Part II of this Form 10-Q for details regarding the restricted
stock awards granted during the second quarter 2006.
Note 3 Supplemental Cash Flow Information We paid income taxes of $265.0 million and $286.0
million during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Total interest paid was
$42.5 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. Non-cash activity includes the
liability for deferred restricted stock compensation and the changes in net unrealized gains
(losses) on investment securities.
Progressive implemented a 4-for-1 stock split in the form of a dividend to shareholders on May 18,
2006. We reflected the issuance of the additional Common Shares by transferring $585.9 million
from retained earnings to the common stock account. All per share and equivalent share amounts
were adjusted to give effect to the split. Treasury shares were not split.
8
Note 4 Debt Debt at June 30 consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Market |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Market Value |
|
7.30% Notes due 2006 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
100.0 |
|
|
$ |
102.9 |
|
6.375% Senior Notes due 2012 |
|
|
348.1 |
|
|
|
357.6 |
|
|
|
347.8 |
|
|
|
386.0 |
|
7% Notes due 2013 |
|
|
149.0 |
|
|
|
158.8 |
|
|
|
148.9 |
|
|
|
173.4 |
|
6 5/8% Senior Notes due 2029 |
|
|
294.3 |
|
|
|
303.2 |
|
|
|
294.2 |
|
|
|
349.8 |
|
6.25% Senior Notes due 2032 |
|
|
393.8 |
|
|
|
381.5 |
|
|
|
393.7 |
|
|
|
444.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,185.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,201.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,284.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,456.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5 Comprehensive Income Total comprehensive income was $337.9 million and $492.1
million for the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $751.5 million and $770.0
million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Note 6 Dividends On June 30, 2006, we paid a quarterly dividend of $.0075 per Common Share to
shareholders of record as of the close of business on June 9, 2006. The dividend of $.03 per
share, on a pre-split basis, was declared by the Board of Directors on April 21, 2006.
Note 7 Segment Information Our Personal Lines business units write insurance for private
passenger automobiles and recreational vehicles. Our Commercial Auto business unit writes primary
liability and physical damage insurance for automobiles and trucks owned by small businesses. Our
other-indemnity businesses primarily include writing professional liability insurance for community
banks and managing our run-off businesses. Our service businesses include providing
insurance-related services, primarily providing policy issuance and claims adjusting services for
Commercial Auto Insurance Procedures/ Plans (CAIP), which are state-supervised plans serving the
involuntary market. All revenues are generated from external customers.
9
Following are the operating results for the periods ended June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit |
|
(millions) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
Personal Lines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drive |
|
$ |
1,999.9 |
|
|
$ |
220.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,015.9 |
|
|
$ |
271.0 |
|
|
$ |
3,983.9 |
|
|
$ |
499.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,991.3 |
|
|
$ |
550.8 |
|
Direct |
|
|
1,092.2 |
|
|
|
143.2 |
|
|
|
1,019.1 |
|
|
|
135.6 |
|
|
|
2,159.2 |
|
|
|
296.6 |
|
|
|
1,991.7 |
|
|
|
267.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Personal Lines1 |
|
|
3,092.1 |
|
|
|
363.7 |
|
|
|
3,035.0 |
|
|
|
406.6 |
|
|
|
6,143.1 |
|
|
|
796.0 |
|
|
|
5,983.0 |
|
|
|
818.6 |
|
Commercial Auto |
|
|
466.6 |
|
|
|
110.3 |
|
|
|
412.0 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
909.4 |
|
|
|
192.4 |
|
|
|
807.2 |
|
|
|
155.7 |
|
Other-indemnity |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting operations |
|
|
3,564.4 |
|
|
|
477.5 |
|
|
|
3,453.8 |
|
|
|
480.8 |
|
|
|
7,064.9 |
|
|
|
994.4 |
|
|
|
6,803.8 |
|
|
|
982.7 |
|
Service businesses |
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
Investments2 |
|
|
135.6 |
|
|
|
132.2 |
|
|
|
126.0 |
|
|
|
122.9 |
|
|
|
287.6 |
|
|
|
281.7 |
|
|
|
256.6 |
|
|
|
250.7 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,707.9 |
|
|
$ |
591.9 |
|
|
$ |
3,590.1 |
|
|
$ |
586.7 |
|
|
$ |
7,368.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,239.4 |
|
|
$ |
7,081.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,201.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Personal automobile insurance accounted for 91% of the total Personal Lines segment
net premiums earned in the second quarter 2006, and represented 92% for the first six months of
2006, as well as both the second quarter and first six months of 2005. |
|
2 |
|
Revenues represent recurring investment income and net realized gains (losses)
on securities; pretax profit is net of investment expenses. |
Progressives management uses underwriting margin and combined ratio as primary measures of
underwriting profitability. The underwriting margin is the pretax profit (loss) expressed as a
percent of net premiums earned (i.e., revenues). Combined ratio is the complement of the
underwriting margin. Following are the underwriting margins/combined ratios for our underwriting
operations for the periods ended June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
Under- |
|
|
|
|
|
Under- |
|
|
|
|
|
Under- |
|
|
|
|
|
Under- |
|
|
|
|
writing |
|
Combined |
|
writing |
|
Combined |
|
writing |
|
Combined |
|
writing |
|
Combined |
|
|
Margin |
|
Ratio |
|
Margin |
|
Ratio |
|
Margin |
|
Ratio |
|
Margin |
|
Ratio |
Personal Lines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drive |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
89.0 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
86.6 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
87.5 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
|
86.2 |
|
Direct |
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
86.9 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
86.7 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
86.3 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
86.6 |
|
Total Personal Lines |
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
88.2 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
86.6 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
86.3 |
|
Commercial Auto |
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
76.4 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
82.7 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
78.8 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
80.7 |
|
Other-indemnity1 |
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
NM |
Total underwriting operations |
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
86.6 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
86.1 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
85.9 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
85.6 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Underwriting margins/combined ratios are not meaningful (NM) for our other-indemnity
businesses due to the insignificant amount of premiums earned by such businesses. |
Note 8 Litigation One or more of The Progressive Corporations insurance subsidiaries are
named as a defendant in various lawsuits arising out of their insurance operations. All legal
actions relating to claims made under insurance policies are considered in establishing our loss
and loss adjustment expense reserves.
In addition, various Progressive entities are named as a defendant in a number of class action or
individual lawsuits, the outcomes of which are uncertain at this time. These cases include those
alleging damages as a result of our total loss evaluation methodology or handling, use of
after-market parts, use of consumer reports (such as credit reports) in underwriting and related
notice requirements under the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, charging betterment in first party
physical damage claims, the adjusting of personal injury protection and medical payment claims, the
use of preferred provider rates for payment of personal injury protection claims, the use of
automated database vendors or products to assist in evaluating certain bodily injury claims, policy
implementation and renewal procedures and cases challenging other aspects of our claims and
marketing practices and business operations.
10
We plan to contest the outstanding suits vigorously, but may pursue settlement negotiations where
appropriate. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(GAAP), we have established accruals for lawsuits as to which we have determined that it is
probable that a loss has been incurred and we can reasonably estimate its potential exposure.
Pursuant to GAAP, we have not established reserves for those lawsuits where the loss is not
probable and/or we are currently unable to estimate the potential exposure. If any one or more of
these lawsuits results in a judgment against or settlement by us in an amount that is significantly
in excess of the reserve established for such lawsuit (if any), the resulting liability could have
a material effect on our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
For a further discussion on our pending litigation, see Item 3-Legal Proceedings in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Note 9 Reclassifications Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), companies were required to eliminate any
unearned compensation accounts (i.e., unamortized restricted stock) against the appropriate equity
(i.e., paid-in capital) or liability account. As a result, as of June 30, 2006, we were required
to reclassify $87.0 million of Unamortized restricted stock, of which $80.4 million related to
equity awards and $6.6 million related to liability awards.
In addition, certain amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (i.e., short-term
investments), were reclassified for 2005 to comply with the presentation requirements under SFAS
95, Statement of Cash Flows, and SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities.
Note 10
New Accounting Standards The Financial Accounting
Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which provides guidance for
recognizing and measuring the financial statement impact of tax
positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This
interpretation is effective beginning January 1, 2007. Progressive is
currently determining the effect this interpretation will have on its
financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
11
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
OVERVIEW
For the second quarter 2006, The Progressive Corporations insurance subsidiaries continued to
generate strong profitability and experience slower growth. On a companywide basis, our combined
ratio was 86.6 for the quarter, and net premiums written increased 2% over the same period last
year. For the second quarter 2006, net income increased 2% to $400.4 million, or $.51 per share on
a post-split basis.
Current soft market conditions, where rates are stable or decreasing and customers are shopping
less, continue to influence our growth rates. Personal Lines premium growth of 1% for the quarter can be
explained by some combination of new business applications (i.e., completed sales), premium per
policy and retention. During the second quarter 2006, new business applications were down 8% in
our Personal Lines businesses and up 1% in Commercial Auto. The decrease in new personal auto
applications was the most significant contributor to the slowing growth. The increase in renewal
applications remained relatively strong during the second quarter 2006, as compared to the same
period last year. In addition, premium per policy was relatively flat on new auto business and
down slightly on renewal business, compared to prior year levels. Our estimate of policy life
expectancy, which is one measure of retention, lengthened since the end of 2005, but is down as
compared to the second quarter last year in most of our personal auto and Commercial Auto tiers.
Companywide policies in force grew 5%.
Profitability remains very strong for each reporting segment. On a companywide basis, the combined
ratio is fairly comparable to the second quarter 2005, although we had expected our loss cost
trends to begin pushing our underwriting margins closer to our long-term goal of a calendar year 96
combined ratio. We are continuing to experience reduced accident frequency trends that have
characterized the auto insurance industry for some time. Severity increased modestly during the
quarter. Our strong underwriting margins in the second quarter also benefited from 1.9 points of
favorable prior year reserve development. This favorable development reflects both actuarial
adjustments, as well as other favorable development (e.g., claims settling for less than reserved).
We are looking to achieve a better balance between profitability and growth given our performance
over the last several quarters. We had expected increases in severity, and potentially frequency,
to begin to absorb the margin in excess of our target of a 96 calendar-year combined ratio over
time. This has not happened. Going forward, we will look more aggressively for market segments
where we think we may be able to convert more business by moderating some of our future pricing. In addition, we may begin to be more aggressive in our efforts to retain renewals as
well as in our advertising and media spend. The soft market continues, but we do not plan to give
away margin during this period without a potential growth pay back. We will be diligent in our
efforts to not allow competitors to take growth at a margin that we would be comfortable with.
We made no substantial changes in the allocation of our investment portfolio during the quarter.
Our investment portfolio produced a fully taxable equivalent total return of .5% for the second
quarter, with a positive total return in fixed-income securities offset by a negative return in
common stocks. We continued to keep our credit quality high and exposure to interest rate risk
low. During the second quarter 2006, we lengthened the duration of the fixed-income portfolio to
3.3 years at June 30, 2006; the weighted average credit quality remained AA.
On April 21, 2006, the Board of Directors approved a 4-for-1 stock split that was paid in the form
of a stock dividend on May 18, 2006.
12
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Progressive has substantial capital resources, and we believe we have sufficient borrowing capacity
and other capital resources to support current and anticipated growth and satisfy scheduled debt
and interest payments. During the second quarter 2006, our 7.30% Notes in the aggregate principal
amount of $100 million matured; we used operating cash flows to retire this obligation. Our
existing debt covenants do not include any rating or credit triggers.
Progressives insurance operations create liquidity by collecting and investing premiums from new
and renewal business in advance of paying claims. For the six months ended June 30, 2006,
operations generated a positive cash flow of $1,345.9 million.
On April 21, 2006, the Board of Directors approved a 4-for-1 stock split that was paid in the form
of a stock dividend on May 18, 2006; we did not split our treasury shares in conjunction with the
stock split. In addition, the Board approved an increase to the number of Common Shares available
for repurchase under the April 2003 Board authorization to adjust for the 4-for-1 stock split. The
Board also set a new authorization to repurchase 60 million Common Shares (on a post-split basis)
to be used in addition to, and after completion of, the remaining repurchases available under the
April 2003, split-adjusted authorization. See Item 2 in Part II of this Form 10-Q for further
details.
During the second quarter 2006, we repurchased 7.1 million Common Shares, at a total cost of $267.5
million. Of the 7.1 million Common Shares repurchased, 1.0 million were purchased prior to the
stock split at an average cost of $107.42 per share, and 6.1 million were repurchased after the
stock split at an average cost of $26.38 per share. For the first six months of 2006, we
repurchased a total of 9.3 million shares (average cost, on a split-adjusted basis, of $26.53 per
share).
In February 2006, the Board of Directors approved a plan to replace our current dividend policy in
2007 with an annual variable dividend, based on a target percentage of after-tax underwriting
income, multiplied by a companywide performance factor, referred to as the Gainshare factor. The
Gainshare factor, which will be based on premium growth and profitability, can range from zero to
two. For example, through the second quarter 2006, based on year-to-date results, the Gainshare
factor was 1.33, compared to 1.54 as of the end of the first quarter 2006. Since the final factor
will be determined based on our results for the full year (beginning in 2007), the factor for any
interim period may not be representative of what the final factor will be. The new variable
dividend policy will not go into effect until 2007 with the first payout expected in early 2008.
Throughout 2006, we will continue with our current quarterly dividend policy.
Commitments and Contingencies
We substantially completed construction of a data center, printing center and related facilities in
Colorado Springs, Colorado, at an estimated total cost of $65.9 million, during the second quarter
2006, although the buildings are not scheduled to become operational until 2007. During 2006, we
acquired additional land for future development to support our corporate operations in Colorado
Springs, Colorado and Mayfield Village, Ohio near our current corporate facilities, at a total cost
of $16.2 million. In 2007, we expect to begin a multi-year project to construct two buildings, two
parking garages and associated facilities in Mayfield Village at a currently estimated construction
cost of $150 million. All such projects, including the additional claims service centers discussed
below, are, or will be, funded through operating cash flows.
As of June 30, 2006 we have a total of 42 service centers that are available to provide
concierge-level claims service. We added 16 centers during the first
six months of 2006, including 13 centers completed in the second quarter 2006. We
previously announced a significant expansion of this service and are currently
acquiring and constructing additional
13
sites around the country. We expect to open 13 new service
centers, of which 2 will replace existing centers, during the remainder of 2006.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
Except for the open investment funding commitments and operating leases and service agreements
discussed in the notes to the financial statements in Progressives Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2005, we do not have any off-balance-sheet leverage.
Contractual Obligations
During the second quarter 2006, our contractual obligations did not change materially from those
discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Underwriting Operations
Growth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth over prior year |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Year-to-date |
Direct premiums written |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Net premiums written |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Net premiums earned |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Policies in force (at June 30) |
|
NA |
|
|
5 |
% |
NA = Not Applicable
Net premiums written represent the premiums generated from policies written during the period
less any premiums ceded to reinsurers. Net premiums earned, which are a function of the premiums
written in the current and prior periods, are earned as revenue using a daily earnings convention.
To analyze growth, we review new policies, rate levels, and the retention characteristics of our
books of business. The decrease in new business applications is the most significant contributor
to the flattening growth rates we experienced in the second quarter and first six months of 2006.
For both the second quarter and first six months of 2006, new business applications decreased 8% in
our Personal Lines businesses, compared to increases of 3% and 5%, respectively, for the same
periods last year. Both the Drive and Direct channels wrote less new business in the second
quarter and first six months of 2006 in both the auto and special lines products. The decline in
new business reflects the continuation of the soft market conditions. The strong profitability
in the personal auto market over the last several years has resulted in increased competition, as
evidenced by rate cutting by competitors and other non-price actions, such as increased
advertising, relaxed underwriting standards and higher commission payments to agents and brokers.
Solid increases in our renewal business helped contribute to the 5% increase in Personal Lines
policies in force on a year-over-year basis at June 30, 2006. In our Commercial Auto business, for
the second quarter and first six months of 2006, new applications increased 1% and 5%,
respectively, while renewal business increased about 6% and 5%, respectively, and policies in force
increased 10% over last year.
We filed 83 auto rate revisions in various states in the second quarter 2006, bringing the total to
146 for the year. The overall effect of these revisions was that our rates remained relatively
flat. These rate changes, coupled with shifts in the mix of our personal auto business,
contributed to a 4% and 3% decrease in average earned premium per policy for the second quarter
2006 and first six months of 2006, respectively, as compared to the same prior year periods. We
will continue to assess market conditions on a state-by-state basis and aggressively look for
market segments where we think we may be able to convert more business by moderating some of our
future pricing activity while still maintaining service quality.
14
Another important element affecting growth is customer retention. We have seen a lengthening in
retention since the end of the first quarter 2006 and year end 2005 in both our personal auto and
Commercial Auto businesses. However, most personal auto tiers ended the second quarter at retention
levels lower than at the end of the same period last year, while retention increased slightly in
most Commercial Auto tiers. With a greater percentage of our premium coming from renewal business,
increasing retention remains an area of continuing focus.
Profitability
Profitability for our underwriting operations is defined by pretax underwriting profit, which is
calculated as net premiums earned less losses and loss adjustment expenses, policy acquisition
costs and other underwriting expenses. We also use underwriting profit margin, which is
underwriting profit expressed as a percent of net premiums earned, to analyze our results. For the
three and six month periods ended June 30, our underwriting profitability measures were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
Underwriting |
|
Underwriting |
|
Underwriting |
|
Underwriting |
|
|
Profit (Loss) |
|
Profit (Loss) |
|
Profit (Loss) |
|
Profit (Loss) |
(millions) |
|
$ |
|
Margin |
|
$ |
|
Margin |
|
$ |
|
Margin |
|
$ |
|
Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal Lines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drive |
|
$ |
220.5 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
$ |
271.0 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
$ |
499.4 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
$ |
550.8 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
% |
Direct |
|
|
143.2 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
135.6 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
296.6 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
267.8 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Personal Lines |
|
|
363.7 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
406.6 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
796.0 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
818.6 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
Commercial Auto |
|
|
110.3 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
192.4 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
155.7 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
Other-indemnity1 |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting operations |
|
$ |
477.5 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
$ |
480.8 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
$ |
994.4 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
$ |
982.7 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Underwriting margins are not meaningful (NM) for our other-indemnity businesses due to
the insignificant amount of premiums earned by such businesses. |
15
Further underwriting results for our Personal Lines businesses, including its channel
components, the Commercial Auto business and other-indemnity businesses, were as follows (details
discussed below):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
(dollars in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
NET PREMIUMS WRITTEN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal Lines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drive |
|
$ |
2,053.3 |
|
|
$ |
2,066.3 |
|
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
$ |
4,085.6 |
|
|
$ |
4,148.1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
)% |
Direct |
|
|
1,093.0 |
|
|
|
1,038.0 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
2,234.4 |
|
|
|
2,119.0 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Personal Lines |
|
|
3,146.3 |
|
|
|
3,104.3 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
6,320.0 |
|
|
|
6,267.1 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Commercial Auto |
|
|
526.3 |
|
|
|
484.0 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
1,022.6 |
|
|
|
920.3 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Other indemnity |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting operations |
|
$ |
3,679.6 |
|
|
$ |
3,594.1 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
7,356.3 |
|
|
$ |
7,198.9 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET PREMIUMS EARNED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal Lines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drive |
|
$ |
1,999.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,015.9 |
|
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
$ |
3,983.9 |
|
|
$ |
3,991.3 |
|
|
|
|
% |
Direct |
|
|
1,092.2 |
|
|
|
1,019.1 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
2,159.2 |
|
|
|
1,991.7 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Personal Lines |
|
|
3,092.1 |
|
|
|
3,035.0 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
6,143.1 |
|
|
|
5,983.0 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Commercial Auto |
|
|
466.6 |
|
|
|
412.0 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
909.4 |
|
|
|
807.2 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Other indemnity |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
(16 |
)% |
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting operations |
|
$ |
3,564.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,453.8 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
$ |
7,064.9 |
|
|
$ |
6,803.8 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNDERWRITING PERFORMANCE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal Lines Drive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
|
69.2 |
|
|
|
65.9 |
|
|
3.3 pts. |
|
|
67.5 |
|
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
2.0 pts. |
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
(.9) pts. |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
(.7) pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
89.0 |
|
|
|
86.6 |
|
|
2.4 pts. |
|
|
87.5 |
|
|
|
86.2 |
|
|
1.3 pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal Lines Direct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
|
67.1 |
|
|
|
66.4 |
|
|
.7 pts. |
|
|
66.4 |
|
|
|
66.6 |
|
|
(.2) pts. |
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
(.5) pts. |
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
(.1) pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
86.9 |
|
|
|
86.7 |
|
|
.2 pts. |
|
|
86.3 |
|
|
|
86.6 |
|
|
(.3) pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Personal Lines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
|
68.4 |
|
|
|
66.1 |
|
|
2.3 pts. |
|
|
67.0 |
|
|
|
65.8 |
|
|
1.2 pts. |
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
(.7) pts. |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
(.5) pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
88.2 |
|
|
|
86.6 |
|
|
1.6 pts. |
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
|
86.3 |
|
|
.7 pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Auto |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
|
57.3 |
|
|
|
62.3 |
|
|
(5.0) pts. |
|
|
59.8 |
|
|
|
60.5 |
|
|
(.7) pts. |
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
(1.3) pts. |
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
(1.2) pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
76.4 |
|
|
|
82.7 |
|
|
(6.3) pts. |
|
|
78.8 |
|
|
|
80.7 |
|
|
(1.9) pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Underwriting Operations1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
|
66.9 |
|
|
|
65.6 |
|
|
1.3 pts. |
|
|
66.0 |
|
|
|
65.2 |
|
|
.8 pts. |
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
(.8) pts. |
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
(.5) pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
86.6 |
|
|
|
86.1 |
|
|
.5 pts. |
|
|
85.9 |
|
|
|
85.6 |
|
|
.3 pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accident year Loss and loss
adjustment expense ratio |
|
|
68.8 |
|
|
|
68.1 |
|
|
.7 pts. |
|
|
68.4 |
|
|
|
68.2 |
|
|
.2 pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
POLICIES IN FORCE |
|
June |
|
June |
|
|
(at June 30) (in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
Personal Lines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drive Auto |
|
|
4,554 |
|
|
|
4,492 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Direct Auto |
|
|
2,409 |
|
|
|
2,271 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Special Lines2 |
|
|
2,871 |
|
|
|
2,612 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Personal Lines |
|
|
9,834 |
|
|
|
9,375 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Auto |
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Combined ratios for the other-indemnity businesses are not presented separately
due to the insignificant amount of premiums earned by such businesses. These businesses generated
an underwriting profit of $3.5 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006
and 2005, respectively, and $6.0 million and $8.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006
and 2005, respectively. |
|
2 |
|
Includes insurance for motorcycles, recreational vehicles, mobile homes,
watercraft, snowmobiles and similar items. |
16
Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses (LAE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
(millions) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Change in loss and LAE reserves |
|
$ |
71.4 |
|
|
$ |
142.2 |
|
|
$ |
45.3 |
|
|
$ |
204.0 |
|
Paid losses and LAE |
|
|
2,312.8 |
|
|
|
2,122.4 |
|
|
|
4,621.7 |
|
|
|
4,229.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred losses and LAE |
|
$ |
2,384.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,264.6 |
|
|
$ |
4,667.0 |
|
|
$ |
4,433.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims costs, our most significant expense, represent payments made, and estimated future
payments to be made, to or on behalf of our policyholders, including expenses needed to adjust or
settle claims. These costs include an estimate for costs related to assignments, based on current
business, under state-mandated automobile insurance programs. Claims costs are influenced by loss
severity and frequency and inflation, among other factors. Accordingly, anticipated changes in
these factors are taken into account when we establish premium rates and loss reserves.
During the second quarter and first six months of 2006, we continued to report favorable loss
ratios, reflecting frequency and bodily injury severity below historical levels. Auto accident frequency was
down about 2% in the three month and trailing twelve month periods ended June 30, 2006, compared to
the same periods in 2005. For the same periods, bodily injury
severity was up about 2% and severity in the property coverages was
up about 5%. For the second quarter 2006, severity for personal
injury protection increased about 9%, which is approximately 2-1/2
times greater than the rate of increase during the previous three
quarters. We continue to analyze trends to distinguish changes in our experience from external factors
versus those resulting from shifts in the mix of our business.
We monitor physical damage trend in evaluating our claims handling performance and capacity.
Claims handling is our single largest cost and one of our most visible consumer experiences.
During the second quarter 2006, claims quality remained consistent with the level achieved in 2005
and the first quarter of 2006, based on internal evaluations.
The table below presents the actuarial adjustments implemented and the loss reserve development
experienced in the following periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
(millions) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
ACTUARIAL ADJUSTMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/(Unfavorable) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior accident years |
|
$ |
46.3 |
|
|
$ |
32.6 |
|
|
$ |
94.7 |
|
|
$ |
69.0 |
|
Current accident year |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar year actuarial adjustment |
|
$ |
60.6 |
|
|
$ |
46.5 |
|
|
$ |
116.3 |
|
|
$ |
80.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRIOR ACCIDENT YEARS DEVELOPMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/(Unfavorable) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial adjustment |
|
$ |
46.3 |
|
|
$ |
32.6 |
|
|
$ |
94.7 |
|
|
$ |
69.0 |
|
All other development |
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
77.7 |
|
|
|
133.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total development |
|
$ |
68.7 |
|
|
$ |
87.6 |
|
|
$ |
172.4 |
|
|
$ |
202.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio effect |
|
1.9 pts. |
|
|
2.5 pts. |
|
|
2.4 pts. |
|
|
3.0 pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
Total development consists both of actuarial adjustments and all other development. The
actuarial adjustments represent the net changes made by our actuarial department to both current
and prior accident year reserves based on regularly scheduled reviews. All other development
represents claims settling for more or less than reserved, emergence of unrecorded claims at rates
different than reserved and changes in reserve estimates on specific
claims. Although we believe that the favorable development
from both the actuarial adjustments and all other development generally results from the same
factors, as discussed below, we are unable to quantify the portion of the reserve adjustments that
might be applicable to any one or more of those underlying factors.
As can be seen in the table above, the total development through the first six months of 2006 is
15% less than that experienced in the same period last year, and total development also has
declined from the first quarter 2006. Nonetheless, this development contributed 2.4 points to our
year-to-date combined ratio. The total prior year loss reserve development experienced in both the
three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, was generally consistent across our
business (e.g., product, distribution channel and state). Approximately 60% of the year-to-date
development related to the immediately preceding accident year for both 2006 and 2005, with the
remainder affecting the preceding accident years at a declining rate. These changes in estimates
were made based on our actual loss experience involving the payment of claims, along with our
evaluation of the needed reserves during these periods, as compared with the prior reserve levels
for those claims.
While the modest changes in claim severity are very observable in the data as they develop, it is
much more difficult to determine accurately the reasons for these changes. We believe that the
changes in severity estimates are related to factors as diverse as improved vehicle safety, more
favorable jury awards, better fraud control, tenure of our claims personnel and other process
improvements in our claims organization. However, in our claims review process, we are unable to
quantify the contribution of each such factor to the overall reserve adjustment for the year.
Over the last few years, including the first six months of 2006, we have experienced favorable
reserve development. We believe the favorable development in 2005 and 2006 occurred as a result of
a combination of industry-wide factors and internal claims handling improvements, resulting in more
consistency in evaluating and settling personal injury claims. Our analysis of the current
situation and historical trends, however, indicates that such improvements are not likely to result
in a continuing reduction in the rate of growth in our cost structure indefinitely. We therefore
consider it likely that the benefits from these improvements will level off and cost increases
(e.g., medical costs) will affect our estimates of severity in the future, returning our severity
trend to historically more normal levels in the 4% to 6% range for personal auto liability,
primarily bodily injury, which is experiencing only a 2% increase over prior year.
We continue to focus on our loss reserve analysis, attempting to enhance accuracy and to further
our understanding of our loss costs. A detailed discussion of our loss reserving practices can be
found in our Report on Loss Reserving Practices, which was filed in a Form 8-K on June 28, 2006.
Underwriting Expenses
Other underwriting expenses and policy acquisition costs expressed as a percent of premiums earned
decreased .8 points and .5 points for the second quarter 2006 and the first six months 2006,
respectively, as compared to the same periods last year, primarily reflecting lower employee
gainsharing expense and a higher percentage of renewal business in
the current year, which incurs lower expenses.
18
Personal Lines
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth over prior year |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Year-to-date |
Net premiums written |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Net premiums earned |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Auto policies in force (at June 30) |
|
NA |
|
|
5 |
% |
NA=Not Applicable
Progressives Personal Lines business units write insurance for private passenger automobiles
and recreational vehicles, and represents 86% of our second quarter and year-to-date 2006 net
premiums written, which is fairly consistent with the same periods in 2005. Personal auto
represented 86% and 90% of our total Personal Lines net premiums written for the second quarter and
first six months of 2006, respectively, comparable to the same periods in 2005. In the second
quarter and first six months of 2006, we experienced no growth in our personal auto business, while
the special lines products (e.g., motorcycles, watercraft and RVs) grew 7% and 6%, respectively;
growth for our special lines products tends to peak in the second quarter of the year.
Total Personal Lines generated an 88.2 and 87.0 combined ratio for the second quarter and first six
months of 2006, respectively, compared to an 86.6 and 86.3 for the same periods last year. Since
the special lines products are typically used more in the warmer weather months, we typically
experience higher loss costs during those periods. Nevertheless, the special lines results had
little effect on the total Personal Lines combined ratio for both the second quarters 2006 and 2005
and had a favorable effect of about 1 point for both the first six months of 2006 and 2005. The
Personal Lines business is comprised of the Drive and Direct business.
The Drive Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth over prior year |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Year-to-date |
Net premiums written |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
Net premiums earned |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
|
% |
Auto policies in force (at June 30) |
|
NA |
|
|
1 |
% |
NA=Not Applicable
The Drive business includes business written by the more than 30,000 independent insurance
agencies that represent Progressive, as well as brokerages in New York and California.
The Drive business saw a decrease in new applications in both the second quarter and first six
months of 2006, as compared to the same periods last year. Premium per application on new Drive
auto business remained flat for both the second quarter and first six months of 2006, as compared
to the same periods last year, while premium per application on renewal business was down modestly
in both periods compared to last year. For both the second quarter and year-to-date 2006, the
overall rate of conversion (i.e., converting a quote to a sale) was down on an increase in the
number of auto quotes. However, within the Drive business, we are seeing a shift from traditional
agent quoting, where the conversion rate is remaining stable, to quotes generated through
third-party comparative rating systems or those initiated by consumers on the Internet, where the
conversion rate is declining. We continue to analyze these areas separately to determine the best
way to spur growth in the Drive channel. Retention in each of the Drive auto tiers ended the
second quarter 2006 at levels higher than at both the end of the first quarter 2006 and year end
2005; however, results are mixed when compared to the same period last year.
The Drive expense ratio decreased .9 points and .7 points for the second quarter and first six
months of 2006, respectively, as compared to the same periods last year, primarily reflecting a
reduction in advertising costs, due to the significant advertising expenditures made in the first
half of 2005 related to
19
the launch of our Drive® Insurance from Progressive brand, along with the lower employee
gainsharing expense.
The Direct Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth over prior year |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Year-to-date |
Net premiums written |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Net premiums earned |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
Auto policies in force (at June 30) |
|
NA |
|
|
6 |
% |
NA=Not Applicable
The Direct business includes business written directly by Progressive through
1-800-PROGRESSIVE or online at progressivedirect.com. The Direct business experienced a decrease
in new applications in both the second quarter and first six months of 2006, as compared to the same
periods last year, while the increase in renewal applications remained strong for both periods.
The use of the Internet, either for complete or partial quoting, remained flat for the second
quarter 2006, compared to the second quarter 2005, and was up modestly for the first six months of
2006, compared to the same period last year. Internet sales are the most significant source of the
new business activity in the Direct channel. Quotes generated via the phone decreased
significantly for the second quarter and first six months of 2006, as compared to the same periods
last year. Conversion rates for phone- and Internet-initiated business both increased during the
second quarter and first six months of 2006, with phone conversion rates being greater than those
on the Internet. The increasing mix of Internet business, which has a lower conversion rate than
phone, resulted in the overall conversion rate for the Direct business being down slightly for the
second quarter and year-to-date 2006. Premium per application remained flat in both the second
quarter and first six months of 2006 for both new and renewal Direct auto business. Direct auto
has seen a lengthening in retention in almost every tier since the end of the first quarter 2006
and year end 2005; however, most tiers are still at retention levels lower than the same period
last year.
The Direct expense ratio was down .5 points and .1 points for the second quarter and first six
months of 2006, as compared to the same periods last year. The decrease is primarily due to a
shift in the mix of business to more renewals and Internet-initiated business, which have lower
acquisition costs, as well as lower employee gainsharing expenses, partially offset by increased
advertising expenditures during the periods as compared to the same periods last year. The
Progressive Direct® marketing efforts currently are aimed at breaking through the
competitive noise of other insurance company advertisements and continue to emphasize the ease of
doing business with Progressive and credible price comparisons provided to consumers. We are
advertising on a national basis and supplement that coverage by local market media campaigns in
over 100 designated market areas.
Commercial Auto
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth over prior year |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Year-to-date |
Net premiums written |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Net premiums earned |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
Policies in force (at June 30) |
|
NA |
|
|
10 |
% |
NA=Not Applicable
Progressives Commercial Auto business unit writes primary liability and physical damage insurance
for automobiles and trucks owned by small businesses, with the majority of our customers insuring
three or fewer vehicles. The Commercial Auto business, which is primarily distributed through the
independent agency channel, represented about 14% of our total second quarter and year-to-date net
premiums written in both 2006 and 2005.
20
Commercial Auto net premiums written were generated either in the specialty commercial auto market
or the light and local commercial auto market, with the specialty market accounting for slightly
more than half of the total Commercial Auto premiums and just under 40% of the vehicles we insure.
The specialty commercial auto market includes dump trucks, logging trucks and other short-haul
commercial vehicles. The light and local commercial auto market includes autos, vans and pick-up
trucks used by artisans, such as contractors, landscapers and plumbers, and a variety of other
small businesses.
Growth in Commercial Auto for the second quarter was lower than that experienced in the first
quarter 2006 and the same period last year, reflecting the softening of the commercial auto market.
New applications in the Commercial Auto business increased about 1% and 5% for the second quarter
and first six months of 2006, as compared to the same periods last year; policies in force had a
strong increase of 10%. In February 2006, we entered West Virginia with our Commercial Auto
product, bringing the total number of states in which we write commercial auto business to 48. We
do not currently write Commercial Auto in Massachusetts and Hawaii, but are in discussion with the
Massachusetts Department of Insurance for possible entry for Commercial Auto in late 2006 or early
2007. Retention lengthened slightly in all Commercial Auto tiers since the end of the first
quarter 2006 and the year ended 2005, and is up slightly in most tiers from the end of the second
quarter last year. We will continue to seek opportunities to market our products and identify ways
to differentiate our offerings from those of our competitors, including, but not limited to,
coverages, distribution channel and claims handling.
Since the Commercial Auto policies have higher limits (up to $1 million) than Personal Lines auto,
we analyze the large loss trends and reserving in more detail to allow us to react quickly to
changes in this exposure. Commercial Autos expense ratio decreased 1.3 points and 1.2 points, as
compared to the second quarter and first six months last year, respectively, primarily due to lower
advertising costs in 2006, reflecting the significant expenditures associated with the branding of
Commercial Auto under Drive Insurance from Progressive during 2005 and lower employee gainsharing
expenses, as well as increased involuntary market assessments incurred in 2005.
Other-Indemnity
Progressives other-indemnity businesses, which represent less than 1% of our year-to-date net
premiums earned, primarily include writing professional liability insurance for community banks and
our run-off businesses. The underwriting profit (loss) in these businesses may fluctuate widely
due to the insignificant premium volume and the run-off nature of some of these products.
Service Businesses
Our service businesses include providing insurance-related services. Our principal service
business is providing policy issuance and claims adjusting services for the Commercial Auto
Insurance Procedures/Plans (CAIP), which are state-supervised plans serving the involuntary market.
These service businesses represent less than 1% of our year-to-date revenues. The significant
decrease in revenues reflects the cyclical downturn in the involuntary commercial auto market.
Expenses are increasing, despite the reduction in revenues, primarily due to the costs associated
with our Total Loss Concierge program, through which we find and offer policyholders and claimants
the choice of a replacement vehicle, rather than just payment, upon the total loss of their
automobile.
Income Taxes
Progressives income tax position, which includes both deferred taxes and income taxes payable, was
a net asset at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 compared to a net liability at June 30, 2005.
The net asset balance at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, reflected an increase in our net
deferred tax asset from June 30, 2005. In addition, the net asset balance at December 31, 2005,
reflects estimated payments in excess of our actual current liability for 2005 due to lower fourth
quarter 2005 income.
21
Investments
Portfolio Allocation
The composition of the investment portfolio at June 30 was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Unrealized |
|
Market |
|
Total |
|
Duration |
|
|
(millions) |
|
Cost |
|
Unrealized Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Portfolio |
|
(Years) |
|
Rating1 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
10,574.9 |
|
|
$ |
26.2 |
|
|
$ |
(214.2 |
) |
|
$ |
10,386.9 |
|
|
|
70.8 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
AA+ |
Preferred stocks |
|
|
1,462.0 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
(24.8 |
) |
|
|
1,450.8 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
A- |
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate municipal obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate preferred stocks |
|
|
164.0 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164.2 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
<1 |
|
|
AA- |
Other short-term investments2 |
|
|
556.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
556.1 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
<1 |
|
|
|
A+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments |
|
|
720.1 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
720.3 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
<1 |
|
|
|
A+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed income |
|
|
12,757.0 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
(239.0 |
) |
|
|
12,558.0 |
|
|
|
85.6 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
AA |
Common equities |
|
|
1,441.4 |
|
|
|
683.6 |
|
|
|
(15.2 |
) |
|
|
2,109.8 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
na |
|
na |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total portfolio3, 4 |
|
$ |
14,198.4 |
|
|
$ |
723.6 |
|
|
$ |
(254.2 |
) |
|
$ |
14,667.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
AA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
8,566.6 |
|
|
$ |
120.5 |
|
|
$ |
(49.1 |
) |
|
$ |
8,638.0 |
|
|
|
61.7 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
AA+ |
Preferred stocks |
|
|
1,146.7 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
(12.3 |
) |
|
|
1,153.5 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
A- |
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate municipal obligations |
|
|
540.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
540.6 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
<1 |
|
|
AAA- |
Auction rate preferred stocks |
|
|
340.2 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340.9 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
<1 |
|
|
|
A+ |
|
Other short-term investments2 |
|
|
1,385.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,385.2 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
<1 |
|
|
AA+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments |
|
|
2,266.0 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,266.7 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
<1 |
|
|
AA+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed income |
|
|
11,979.3 |
|
|
|
140.3 |
|
|
|
(61.4 |
) |
|
|
12,058.2 |
|
|
|
86.2 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
AA |
Common equities |
|
|
1,402.2 |
|
|
|
542.8 |
|
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
|
|
1,936.5 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
na |
|
na |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total portfolio3, 4 |
|
$ |
13,381.5 |
|
|
$ |
683.1 |
|
|
$ |
(69.9 |
) |
|
$ |
13,994.7 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
AA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
na = not applicable
|
|
|
1 |
|
Credit quality ratings are assigned by nationally recognized securities rating
organizations. To calculate the weighted average credit quality ratings, we weight individual
securities based on market value and assign a numeric score to each credit rating based on a scale
from 0-5. |
|
2 |
|
Other short-term investments include Eurodollar deposits, commercial paper and other
investments, which are expected to mature within one year. |
|
3 |
|
Includes net unsettled security acquisitions of $231.2 million and $111.0 million at
June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
4 |
|
June 30, 2006 and 2005 totals include $1.8
billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, of securities in the portfolio of a consolidated,
non-insurance subsidiary of the holding company. |
As of June 30, 2006, our portfolio had $469.4 million of net unrealized gains, compared to
$613.2 million at June 30, 2005 and $600.1 million at December 31, 2005. During the second quarter
2006, the fixed-income portfolios valuation decreased $53.1 million, primarily reflecting the
increase in interest rates during the period. The common stock portfolio had a decrease of $42.7
million, reflecting the general decline in the equity market.
Fixed-Income Securities
The fixed-income portfolio, which includes fixed-maturity securities, short-term investments and
preferred stocks, had a duration of 3.3 years at June 30, 2006, compared to 3.2 years at December
31, 2005, and 2.4 years at June 30, 2005. After adjustments to exclude unsettled security
transactions, the allocation of fixed-income securities at June 30, 2006, was 85.4% of the total
portfolio, compared to 86.1% at June 30, 2005.
22
The fixed-maturity securities and short-term investments, as reported in the balance sheets, were
comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
Investment-grade fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short/intermediate term |
|
$ |
10,881.1 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
% |
|
$ |
10,661.4 |
|
|
|
97.8 |
% |
Long term1 |
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
58.9 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
Non-investment-grade fixed maturities2 |
|
|
203.6 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
184.4 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,107.2 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
10,904.7 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Long term includes securities with expected liquidation dates of 10 years or
greater. |
|
2 |
|
These securities are non-rated or have a quality rating of BB+ or lower. |
Included in the fixed-income portfolio are asset-backed securities, which were comprised of
the following at June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Asset-Backed |
|
|
Duration |
|
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
Market Value |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
(years) |
|
|
Rating |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
$ |
433.2 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
AAA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed obligations |
|
|
646.8 |
|
|
|
31.9 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
AAA- |
Commercial mortgage-backed
obligations: interest-only |
|
|
697.7 |
|
|
|
34.4 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
AAA- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,344.5 |
|
|
|
66.3 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
AAA- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other asset-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
AAA |
Home equity |
|
|
123.8 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
AAA |
Other |
|
|
124.9 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
A+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
251.2 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
AA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total asset-backed securities |
|
$ |
2,028.9 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
AAA- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
$ |
587.7 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
AAA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed obligations |
|
|
334.5 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
AA- |
Commercial mortgage-backed
obligations: interest-only |
|
|
707.6 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
AAA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,042.1 |
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
AA+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other asset-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
|
548.9 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
AAA- |
Home equity |
|
|
256.0 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
|
AAA |
Other |
|
|
129.8 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
AA- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
934.7 |
|
|
|
36.5 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
AAA- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total asset-backed securities |
|
$ |
2,564.5 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
AAA- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Equities
Common equities, as reported in the balance sheets, were comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
Common stocks |
|
$ |
2,094.4 |
|
|
|
99.3 |
% |
|
$ |
1,913.8 |
|
|
|
98.8 |
% |
Other risk investments |
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total common equities |
|
$ |
2,109.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,936.5 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
23
Common equities comprised 14.6% and 13.9% of the total portfolio, excluding the net unsettled
security transactions, at June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Common stocks are managed
externally to track the Russell 1000 Index with an anticipated annual tracking error of +/- 50
basis points. To maintain high correlation with the Russell 1000, we held approximately 71% of the
common stocks comprising the index at June 30, 2006. Our individual holdings are selected based on
their contribution to the correlation with the index. Our common equity allocation and management
strategy are intended to provide diversification for the total portfolio and focus on changes in
value of the equity portfolio relative to the change in value of the index on an annual basis. For
the first six months of 2006 and 2005, the GAAP return was within the designated tracking error.
Other risk investments include private equity investments and limited partnership interests in
private equity and mezzanine investment funds, which have no off-balance-sheet exposure or
contingent obligations, except for $1.8 million of open funding commitments at June 30, 2006.
Trading Securities
Trading securities are entered into for the purpose of near-term profit generation. We did not
have any trading securities, with the exception of the derivatives classified as trading discussed
below, at any time during the first six months of 2006 and 2005.
Derivative Instruments
From time to time, we invest in derivative instruments, which are primarily used to manage the
risks of the available-for-sale portfolio. This is accomplished by modifying the duration,
interest rate or foreign currency characteristics of the portfolio, hedged securities or hedged
cash flows. We had no risk management derivatives at any time during the first six months of 2006
or 2005.
Derivative instruments may also be used for trading purposes or classified as trading derivatives
due to the characteristics of the transaction. As of the end of the second quarter 2006, we held
three credit default protection derivatives, which were sold on three separate issuers and matched
with Treasury securities with an equivalent principal and maturity to replicate cash bond
positions. Our open derivative positions had a notional amount of $115.0 million at June 30, 2006.
During the quarter, one derivative position, with a notional amount of $15.0 million, matured. At
June 30, 2005, the derivative positions held had a notional amount of $65.0 million. For the
second quarter and first six months of 2006, these positions generated a net gain of $2.8 million
and $8.0 million, respectively, compared to $1.9 million for both the second quarter and first six
months of 2005. The amount and results of the derivative and Treasury positions are immaterial to
our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations and are reported as part of the
available-for-sale portfolio, with the net gain reported as a component of net realized gains
(losses) on securities.
Investment Results
Recurring investment income (interest and dividends, before investment and interest expenses)
increased 25% and 26% for the second quarter and first six months of 2006, respectively, compared
to the same periods last year, primarily the result of higher yields on new acquisitions through
cash inflows from operations and portfolio turnover. Asset growth contributed the remainder of the
income increase.
24
We report total return to reflect more accurately the management philosophy of the portfolio and
our evaluation of investment results. The fully taxable equivalent (FTE) total return includes
recurring investment income, net realized gains (losses) on securities and changes in unrealized
gains (losses) on securities. We generated the following investment results for the periods ended
June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Pretax recurring investment book yield |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Weighted average FTE book yield |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
FTE total return: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-income securities |
|
|
.7 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
Common stocks |
|
|
(1.2 |
)% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
.4 |
% |
Total portfolio |
|
|
.5 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
Realized Gains/Losses
The components of net realized gains (losses) for the periods ended June 30 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
(millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Gross realized gains: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
|
$ |
22.1 |
|
|
$ |
13.3 |
|
|
$ |
40.2 |
|
Preferred stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common equities |
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate municipal obligations |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate preferred stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
32.7 |
|
|
|
47.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
Preferred stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common equities |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate municipal obligations |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate preferred stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.3 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
59.3 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains (losses) on securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
(29.6 |
) |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
(33.2 |
) |
|
|
16.0 |
|
Preferred stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Common equities |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
(9.6 |
) |
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate municipal obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate preferred stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(27.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(26.6 |
) |
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share |
|
$ |
(.02 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(.02 |
) |
|
$ |
.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized gains and losses were primarily the result of market driven interest rate
movements, sector allocation changes and the rebalancing of the common stock portfolio to the
Russell 1000 Index. Gross realized losses also include write-downs of both fixed-income and equity
securities determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment (OTI)
From time to time, realized losses include write-downs of securities determined to have had an
other-than-temporary decline in market value. We routinely monitor our portfolio for pricing
changes, which might indicate potential impairments, and perform detailed reviews of securities
with unrealized losses
25
based on predetermined criteria. In such cases, changes in market value are
evaluated to determine the extent to which such changes are attributable to (i) fundamental factors specific to the issuer,
such as financial conditions, business prospects or other factors, or (ii) market-related factors,
such as interest rates or equity market declines.
Fixed-income and equity securities with declines attributable to issuer-specific fundamentals are
reviewed to identify all available evidence, circumstances and influences to estimate the potential
for, and timing of, recovery of the investments impairment. An other-than-temporary impairment
loss is deemed to have occurred when the potential for, and timing of, recovery does not satisfy
the criteria set forth in current accounting guidance.
For fixed-income investments with unrealized losses due to market or industry-related declines
where we have the intent and ability to hold the investment for the period of time necessary to
recover a significant portion of the investments impairment and collect the interest obligation,
declines are not deemed to qualify as other than temporary. Our policy for common stocks with
market-related declines is to recognize impairment losses on individual securities with losses that
are not reasonably expected to be recovered under historical market conditions when the security
has been in such a loss position for three consecutive quarters.
When a security in our investment portfolio has an unrealized loss in market value that is deemed
to be other than temporary, we reduce the book value of such security to its current market value,
recognizing the decline as a realized loss in the income statement. All other unrealized gains or
losses are reflected in shareholders equity. The write-down activity for the periods ended June 30
was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-downs |
|
Write-downs |
|
|
|
|
|
Write-downs |
|
Write-downs |
|
|
Total |
|
On Securities |
|
On Securities |
|
Total |
|
On Securities |
|
On Securities |
(millions) |
|
Write-downs |
|
Sold |
|
Held at Period End |
|
Write-downs |
|
Sold |
|
Held at Period End |
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income |
|
$ |
.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
.8 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
.3 |
|
|
$ |
.8 |
|
Common equities |
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total portfolio |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
.8 |
|
|
$ |
.8 |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income |
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
Common equities |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total portfolio |
|
$ |
10.2 |
|
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
|
$ |
11.6 |
|
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
$ |
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table stratifies the gross unrealized losses in our portfolio at June 30, 2006,
by duration in a loss position and magnitude of the loss as a percentage of the cost of the
security. The individual amounts represent the additional OTI loss we would have recognized in the
income statement if our policy for market-related declines was different than that stated above.
(millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Market |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Decline of Investment Value |
Total Portfolio |
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
>15% |
|
|
>25% |
|
|
>35% |
|
|
>45% |
|
Unrealized loss for 1 quarter |
|
$ |
2,369.7 |
|
|
$ |
20.7 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
.5 |
|
|
$ |
.5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Unrealized loss for 2 quarters |
|
|
2,862.4 |
|
|
|
66.9 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss for 3 quarters |
|
|
792.1 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss for 1 year or longer |
|
|
4,077.7 |
|
|
|
145.5 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,101.9 |
|
|
$ |
254.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
.6 |
|
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
We determined that none of the securities represented by the table above met the criteria for
other-than-temporary impairment write-downs. However, if we had decided to write down all
securities in an unrealized loss position for one year or longer where the securities decline in value exceeded 25%,
we would have recognized an additional $.1 million of OTI losses in the income statement.
Since total unrealized losses are already a component of our shareholders equity, any recognition
of additional OTI losses would have no effect on our comprehensive income or book value.
Repurchase Transactions
During the quarter, we entered into repurchase commitment transactions, whereby we loaned Treasury
or U.S. Government agency securities to accredited brokerage firms in exchange for cash equal to
the fair market value of the securities. These internally managed transactions are typically
overnight arrangements. The cash proceeds were invested in AA or higher financial institution
obligations with yields that exceeded our interest obligation on the borrowed cash. We are able to
borrow the cash at low rates since the securities loaned are in short supply. Our interest rate
exposure does not increase or decrease since the borrowing and investing periods match. During the
six months ended June 30, 2006, our largest single outstanding balance of repurchase commitments
was $2.6 billion open for 5 days, with an average daily balance of $1.8 billion for the period. We
had no open repurchase commitments at June 30, 2006 and 2005. We earned income of $1.2 million and
$1.0 million on repurchase commitments during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and earned $2.5 million and $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
Statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that are not historical fact are forward-looking
statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and
results to differ materially from those discussed herein. These risks and uncertainties include,
without limitation, uncertainties related to estimates, assumptions and projections generally;
inflation and changes in economic conditions (including changes in interest rates and financial
markets); the accuracy and adequacy of the Companys pricing and loss reserving methodologies;
pricing competition and other initiatives by competitors; the Companys ability to obtain
regulatory approval for requested rate changes and the timing thereof; the effectiveness of the
Companys advertising campaigns; legislative and regulatory developments; disputes relating to
intellectual property rights; the outcome of litigation pending or that may be filed against the
Company; weather conditions (including the severity and frequency of storms, hurricanes, snowfalls,
hail and winter conditions); changes in driving patterns and loss trends; acts of war and terrorist
activities; the Companys ability to maintain the uninterrupted operation of its facilities,
systems (including information technology systems) and business functions; court decisions and
trends in litigation and health care and auto repair costs; and other matters described from time
to time by the Company in releases and publications, and in periodic reports and other documents
filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, investors should be
aware that generally accepted accounting principles prescribe when a company may reserve for
particular risks, including litigation exposures. Accordingly, results for a given reporting period
could be significantly affected if and when a reserve is established for one or more contingencies.
Reported results, therefore, may appear to be volatile in certain accounting periods.
27
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The duration of the financial instruments subject to interest rate risk was 3.3 years at June 30,
2006 and 3.2 years at December 31, 2005. The weighted average beta of the equity portfolio was 1.0
at June 30, 2006 and 1.0 at December 31, 2005, meaning that our equity portfolio generally moves in
tandem with the overall stock market. Although components of the portfolio have changed, no
material changes have occurred in the total market risk since reported in the Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
We use Value-at-Risk (VaR) for measuring exposure to short-term volatility and for longer-term
contingency capital planning. The VaR quantifies the potential reductions in market value of our
portfolio for the following 22 and 66 trading days (one- and three-month intervals) at the 95th
percentile loss. The VaR of the total investment portfolio is less than the sum of the two
components (fixed income and equity) due to the benefit of diversification.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
22-Day VaR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-income portfolio |
|
$ |
(119.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(106.0 |
) |
% of portfolio |
|
|
(1.0 |
)% |
|
|
(.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity portfolio |
|
$ |
(129.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(84.6 |
) |
% of portfolio |
|
|
(6.1 |
)% |
|
|
(4.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total portfolio |
|
$ |
(189.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(137.4 |
) |
% of portfolio |
|
|
(1.3 |
)% |
|
|
(1.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66-Day VaR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-income portfolio |
|
$ |
(204.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(181.9 |
) |
% of portfolio |
|
|
(1.6 |
)% |
|
|
(1.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity portfolio |
|
$ |
(213.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(140.7 |
) |
% of portfolio |
|
|
(10.1 |
)% |
|
|
(6.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total portfolio |
|
$ |
(318.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(230.9 |
) |
% of portfolio |
|
|
(2.2 |
)% |
|
|
(1.6 |
)% |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Progressive, under the direction of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer,
has established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. The disclosure controls and procedures
are also intended to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer reviewed and evaluated Progressives
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
that review and evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded
that Progressives disclosure controls and procedures are effectively serving the stated purposes
as of the end of the period covered by this report.
There has been no change in Progressives internal control over financial reporting during our most
recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
28
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the risk factors that were discussed in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Share Repurchases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
Shares That May Yet |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
Be Purchased Under |
2006 |
|
Shares |
|
Average Price Paid |
|
Announced Plans or |
|
the Plans or |
Calendar Month |
|
Purchased1 |
|
per Share1 |
|
Programs |
|
Programs |
|
April |
|
|
668,704 |
|
|
$ |
107.17 |
|
|
|
12,862,416 |
|
|
|
62,137,584 |
|
May pre-split |
|
|
331,496 |
|
|
|
107.94 |
|
|
|
13,193,912 |
|
|
|
61,806,088 |
|
May post-split |
|
|
1,932,200 |
|
|
|
27.16 |
|
|
|
15,126,112 |
|
|
|
65,292,152 |
|
June |
|
|
4,137,204 |
|
|
|
26.01 |
|
|
|
19,263,316 |
|
|
|
61,154,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
7,069,604 |
|
|
$ |
37.84 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
We did not split treasury shares. |
|
2 |
|
Represents a blended average price per shares; the average price per share was
$107.42 on the shares purchased prior to the stock split and $26.38 on the shares purchased
post-split. |
In April 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 15,000,000 Common
Shares. Progressives financial policies state that we will repurchase shares to neutralize
dilution from equity-based compensation in the year of issuance and to return underleveraged
capital to investors. On April 21, 2006, the Board approved an increase to the number of Common
Shares available for repurchase under this authorization to adjust for the 4-for-1 stock split; the
1,806,088 shares available for repurchase as of May 8, 2006, the record date of the stock split,
were adjusted for the stock split.
In addition, on April 21, 2006, the Board set a new authorization to repurchase 60 million Common
Shares (on a post-split basis) to be used in addition to, and after completion of, the remaining
repurchases available under the April 2003, split-adjusted authorization.
Item 5. Other Information
On April 21, 2006, we granted time-based restricted stock awards covering a total of 15,312 Common
Shares to our non-employee directors. These awards are scheduled to vest on March 21, 2007, and
had an aggregate dollar value of approximately $1.6 million at the date of grant.
On June 5, 2006, Progressive granted time-based restricted stock awards covering a total of 6,000
Common Shares to two executive officers, under Progressives 2003 Incentive Plan; on July 3, 2006,
awards covering 3,000 Common Shares were granted to an additional executive officer. These awards
were granted at a closing price of $26.91 and $25.75, respectively, as reported on the New York
Stock Exchange, on the respective date of grant. As a consequence, these awards had an aggregate
dollar value of approximately $.2 million. The time-based restricted stock awards vest in equal
installments on January 1 of 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively.
29
Dividends will be paid on these restricted stock awards when and as declared by Progressives Board
of Directors. In addition, the participants have the right to vote restricted Common Shares prior
to the vesting date.
See Item 5Other Information in Part II of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period
ended March 31, 2006, for details regarding the restricted stock awards granted in the first
quarter 2006.
President and CEO Glenn M. Renwicks letter to shareholders with respect to our second quarter 2006
results is included as Exhibit 99 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The letter is also posted
on Progressives Web site at progressive.com/annualreport.
Item 6. Exhibits
See exhibit index on page 32.
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE PROGRESSIVE CORPORATION
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: August 3, 2006 |
BY: |
/s/ W. Thomas Forrester |
|
|
W. Thomas Forrester |
|
|
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
31
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under |
|
Form 10-Q |
|
|
|
If Incorporated by Reference, |
Reg. S-K, |
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Documents with Which Exhibit |
Item 601 |
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
was Previously Filed with SEC |
(10)(iii) |
|
10(A) |
|
Employment Agreement
dated July 17, 2006
between The
Progressive
Corporation and John
A. Barbagallo |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10)(iii) |
|
10(B) |
|
Employment Agreement
dated July 17, 2006
between The
Progressive
Corporation and John
P. Sauerland |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10)(iii) |
|
10(C) |
|
Employment Agreement
dated July 17, 2006
between The
Progressive
Corporation and Brian
A. Silva |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12) |
|
12 |
|
Computation of Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed
Charges |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31) |
|
31(A) |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the
Principal Executive
Officer, Glenn M.
Renwick |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31) |
|
31(B) |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the
Principal Financial
Officer, W. Thomas
Forrester |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32) |
|
32(A) |
|
Section 1350 Certification of the
Principal Executive
Officer, Glenn M.
Renwick |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32) |
|
32(B) |
|
Section 1350 Certification of the
Principal Financial
Officer, W. Thomas
Forrester |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99) |
|
99 |
|
Letter to
Shareholders from
Glenn M. Renwick,
President and Chief
Executive Officer |
|
Filed herewith |
32