e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 0-6835
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Corporation as Specified in its Charter)
|
|
|
Indiana
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
|
|
35-1286807
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
|
500 Washington Street Columbus, Indiana
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
|
|
47201
(Zip Code) |
|
|
|
(812) 376-1909
(Corporations Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
|
|
www.irwinfinancial.com
(Web Site) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer o
|
|
Accelerated filer þ
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o
|
|
Smaller reporting company o |
|
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
As of April 30, 2008, there were outstanding 29,644,557 common shares, no par value, of the
Registrant.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
Item 1. Financial Statements.
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents Note 1 |
|
$ |
103,029 |
|
|
$ |
78,212 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits with financial institutions |
|
|
39,685 |
|
|
|
31,841 |
|
Residual interests |
|
|
10,974 |
|
|
|
12,047 |
|
Investment securities- held-to-maturity (Fair value: $16,419
March 31, 2008 and $18,134 at December 31, 2007) Note 2 |
|
|
17,603 |
|
|
|
18,123 |
|
Investment securities- available-for-sale Note 2 |
|
|
45,941 |
|
|
|
59,684 |
|
Investment securities- other Note 2 |
|
|
62,588 |
|
|
|
62,588 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
2,747 |
|
|
|
6,134 |
|
Loans and leases, net of unearned income Note 3 |
|
|
5,583,538 |
|
|
|
5,696,230 |
|
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses Note 4 |
|
|
(158,598 |
) |
|
|
(144,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,424,940 |
|
|
|
5,551,375 |
|
Servicing assets Note 5 |
|
|
19,343 |
|
|
|
23,234 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
33,329 |
|
|
|
38,710 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
23,450 |
|
|
|
26,291 |
|
Premises and equipment |
|
|
38,282 |
|
|
|
38,178 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
235,156 |
|
|
|
215,874 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,814 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,057,067 |
|
|
$ |
6,166,105 |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing |
|
$ |
324,135 |
|
|
$ |
306,820 |
|
Interest-bearing |
|
|
2,299,933 |
|
|
|
2,357,050 |
|
Certificates of deposit over $100,000 |
|
|
774,924 |
|
|
|
661,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,398,992 |
|
|
|
3,325,488 |
|
Other borrowings Note 6 |
|
|
674,258 |
|
|
|
802,424 |
|
Collateralized debt Note 7 |
|
|
1,186,123 |
|
|
|
1,213,139 |
|
Other long-term debt |
|
|
233,871 |
|
|
|
233,873 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
127,817 |
|
|
|
131,881 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
5,621,061 |
|
|
|
5,706,805 |
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies Note 12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, no par value authorized 4,000,000 shares; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock - 15,000 authorized and issued; |
|
|
14,441 |
|
|
|
14,441 |
|
Common stock, no par value authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued
29,896,464 as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007; 636,616 and 670,169
shares in treasury as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
|
|
116,542 |
|
|
|
116,542 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
3,227 |
|
|
|
2,557 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of deferred income tax
benefit of $6,131 and $4,367 as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
|
|
(1,472 |
) |
|
|
1,032 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
315,358 |
|
|
|
337,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
448,096 |
|
|
|
472,096 |
|
Less treasury stock, at cost |
|
|
(12,090 |
) |
|
|
(12,796 |
) |
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
436,006 |
|
|
|
459,300 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
6,057,067 |
|
|
$ |
6,166,105 |
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share) |
|
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$ |
117,322 |
|
|
$ |
119,349 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
4,942 |
|
Residual interests |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
2,289 |
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
120,090 |
|
|
|
127,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
28,938 |
|
|
|
33,451 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
7,236 |
|
|
|
7,806 |
|
Collateralized debt |
|
|
15,170 |
|
|
|
15,815 |
|
Other long-term debt |
|
|
4,311 |
|
|
|
3,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
55,655 |
|
|
|
60,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
64,435 |
|
|
|
66,128 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses Note 4 |
|
|
44,520 |
|
|
|
23,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
19,915 |
|
|
|
42,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing fees |
|
|
2,458 |
|
|
|
5,912 |
|
Amortization and impairment of servicing assets Note 9 |
|
|
(4,219 |
) |
|
|
(4,950 |
) |
Gain (loss) from sales of loans held for sale |
|
|
6,831 |
|
|
|
(5,907 |
) |
Trading losses Note 9 |
|
|
(1,057 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
Derivative losses, net |
|
|
(957 |
) |
|
|
(1,089 |
) |
Other than temporary impairment Note 2 |
|
|
(13,157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
5,645 |
|
|
|
5,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,456 |
) |
|
|
(814 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries |
|
|
22,629 |
|
|
|
25,735 |
|
Pension and other employee benefits |
|
|
7,708 |
|
|
|
7,738 |
|
Office expense |
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
Premises and equipment |
|
|
5,766 |
|
|
|
5,628 |
|
Marketing and development |
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
2,098 |
|
|
|
2,086 |
|
Other |
|
|
10,409 |
|
|
|
7,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,954 |
|
|
|
52,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes from continuing operations |
|
|
(36,495 |
) |
|
|
(10,179 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(14,329 |
) |
|
|
(4,085 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(22,166 |
) |
|
|
(6,094 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of $2,742 income tax
benefit March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,035 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(22,166 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share from continuing operations: Note 10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.76 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: Note 10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.76 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends per share |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008, and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
Unrealized Gain/Loss |
|
|
Benefit |
|
|
Paid in |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Plans |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
459,300 |
|
|
$ |
337,524 |
|
|
$ |
9,158 |
|
|
$ |
(1,445 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,576 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,105 |
) |
|
$ |
2,557 |
|
|
$ |
116,542 |
|
|
$ |
14,441 |
|
|
$ |
(12,796 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(22,166 |
) |
|
|
(22,166 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on investment
securities net of $29 tax liability |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on derivatives
net of $743 tax benefit |
|
|
(1,114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency adjustment |
|
|
(1,434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(2,504 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
(24,670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of 835 shares |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Sales of 34,388 shares |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(477 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
436,006 |
|
|
$ |
315,358 |
|
|
$ |
7,724 |
|
|
$ |
(1,401 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,690 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,105 |
) |
|
$ |
3,227 |
|
|
$ |
116,542 |
|
|
$ |
14,441 |
|
|
$ |
(12,090 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
530,502 |
|
|
$ |
405,835 |
|
|
$ |
2,884 |
|
|
$ |
(344 |
) |
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,874 |
) |
|
$ |
1,583 |
|
|
$ |
116,192 |
|
|
$ |
14,518 |
|
|
$ |
(3,262 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(10,129 |
) |
|
|
(10,129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on investment
securities net of $21 tax liability |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on derivatives
net of $121 tax liability |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency adjustment |
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
(9,550 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends common stock |
|
|
(3,533 |
) |
|
|
(3,533 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends preferred stock |
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FAS 156 adoption, net of tax |
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit on stock option exercises |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issuance costs |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of 359,848 shares |
|
|
(7,668 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,668 |
) |
Sales of 74,199 shares |
|
|
(1320 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,640 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
512,869 |
|
|
$ |
393,564 |
|
|
$ |
3,249 |
|
|
$ |
(313 |
) |
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
(6,874 |
) |
|
$ |
1,688 |
|
|
$ |
116,246 |
|
|
$ |
14,446 |
|
|
$ |
(9,290 |
) |
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(22,166 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,094 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,035 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
|
(22,166 |
) |
|
|
(10,129 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion, net |
|
|
2,604 |
|
|
|
2,356 |
|
Other than temporary impairment |
|
|
13,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization and impairment of servicing assets |
|
|
4,219 |
|
|
|
5,199 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
44,520 |
|
|
|
23,208 |
|
(Gain) loss from sales of loans held for sale |
|
|
(6,831 |
) |
|
|
10,155 |
|
Originations and purchases of loans held for sale |
|
|
(64,436 |
) |
|
|
(208,830 |
) |
Proceeds from sales and repayments of loans held for sale |
|
|
130,272 |
|
|
|
261,224 |
|
Net decrease in residuals |
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
Net decrease in accounts receivable |
|
|
5,381 |
|
|
|
137,994 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(19,999 |
) |
|
|
(92,243 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
88,069 |
|
|
|
129,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturities/calls of investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
Available-for-sale |
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
Purchase of investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
(451 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
Available-for-sale |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(7,240 |
) |
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
(7,844 |
) |
|
|
9,713 |
|
Net decrease (increase) in loans, excluding sales |
|
|
27,251 |
|
|
|
(44,957 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(1,869 |
) |
|
|
(4,120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
|
|
18,717 |
|
|
|
(45,603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in deposits |
|
|
73,505 |
|
|
|
(104,118 |
) |
Net (decrease) increase in other borrowings |
|
|
(128,166 |
) |
|
|
16,861 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of collateralized debt |
|
|
96,415 |
|
|
|
27,206 |
|
Repayments of collateralized debt |
|
|
(123,444 |
) |
|
|
(98,208 |
) |
Payments on long term debt |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock for employee benefit plans |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(7,668 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of stock for employee benefit plans |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by financing activities |
|
|
(81,464 |
) |
|
|
(168,380 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
24,817 |
|
|
|
(83,944 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
78,212 |
|
|
|
145,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
103,029 |
|
|
$ |
61,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow during the period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
50,740 |
|
|
$ |
59,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
2,216 |
|
|
$ |
6,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adoption of FAS 156 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other real estate owned |
|
$ |
1,225 |
|
|
$ |
2,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Consolidation: Irwin Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Corporation) provide
financial services throughout the United States (U.S.) and Canada. We are engaged in commercial
banking, commercial finance and home equity lending. We have exited the mortgage banking segment,
maintaining a limited staff to manage our residual liabilities and responsibilities from past
activities. Our direct and indirect subsidiaries include Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company, Irwin
Union Bank, F.S.B., Irwin Commercial Finance Corporation, Irwin Home Equity Corporation and Irwin
Mortgage Corporation. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all material adjustments necessary
for a fair presentation. The Corporation does not meet the criteria as primary beneficiary for our
wholly-owned trusts holding our company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities
established by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. As a result, these trusts are not consolidated.
For the mortgage banking line of business that we have exited, the financial statement and
notes within this report conform to the presentation required in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard (SFAS) 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets for
discontinued operations.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Foreign Currency: Assets and liabilities denominated in Canadian dollars are translated into
U.S. dollars at rates prevailing on the balance sheet dates; income and expenses are translated at
average rates of exchange for the reporting period. Unrealized foreign currency translation gains
and losses are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders equity.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: For purposes of the consolidated balance sheets, we consider cash
and due from banks to be cash equivalents.
Investment Securities: Those investment securities that we have the positive intent and
ability to hold until maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and are stated at cost adjusted
for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts (adjusted cost). All other investment
securities are classified as available-for-sale and are stated at fair value. Unrealized gains
and losses on available-for-sale investment securities, net of the future tax impact, are reported
as a separate component of shareholders equity until realized. Investment securities gains and
losses are based on the amortized cost of the specific investment security determined on a specific
identification basis. Fair values are determined based upon dealer quotes and discounted cash flow
modeling. A decline in value lasting an extended period of time or of significant magnitude is
evaluated for impairment that may be deemed other-than-temporary.
Residual Interests: Residual interests are stated at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses
are included in earnings. To obtain fair value of residual interests, quoted market prices would be
used if available. However, quotes are generally not available for residual interests, so we
estimate fair value based on the present value of expected cash flows using estimates of the key
assumptions prepayment speeds, credit losses, forward yield curves, and discount rates
commensurate with the risks involved that management believes market participants would use to
value similar assets. Adjustments to carrying values are recorded as trading gains or losses.
Loans Held For Sale: Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market,
determined on an aggregate basis for both performing and nonperforming loans. Cost basis includes
deferred origination fees and costs. Fair value is determined based on the contract price at which
the mortgage loans will be sold. At the time of origination, loans which management believes will
be sold prior to maturity are classified as loans held for sale.
Loans: Loans are carried at amortized cost. Loan origination fees and costs are deferred and
the net amounts are amortized as an adjustment to yield using the interest method. When loans are
sold, deferred fees and costs are included with outstanding principal balances to determine gains
or losses. Interest income on loans is computed daily based on the principal amount of loans
outstanding.
7
The accrual of interest income is generally discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days
past due as to principal or interest or earlier should credit analysis prior to 90 days suggest collection of such amounts is unlikely to
occur . Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the estimated net realizable
value of collateral is sufficient to cover the principal balance and accrued interest and the loan
is in the process of collection.
Direct Financing Leases: At lease inception, we record an asset representing the aggregate
future minimum lease payments and deferred incremental direct costs less unearned income. Income is
recognized over the life of the lease, which generally averages three to four years, in order to
provide an approximate constant yield on the outstanding principal balance.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses: The allowance for loan and lease losses is an estimate
based on managements judgment applying the principles of SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies,
SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, and SFAS 118, Accounting by
Creditors for Impairment of a Loan Income Recognition and Disclosures. The allowance is
maintained at a level we believe is adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan and
lease portfolio. We perform an assessment of the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis.
Within the allowance, there are specific and expected loss components. The specific loss
component is assessed for loans we believe to be impaired in accordance with SFAS 114. We have
defined impairment as nonaccrual loans. For loans determined to be impaired, we measure the level
of impairment by comparing the loans carrying value to fair value using one of the following fair
value measurement techniques: present value of expected future cash flows, observable market price,
or fair value of the associated collateral. An allowance is established when the fair value implies
a value that is lower than the carrying value of that loan. In addition to establishing allowance
levels for specifically identified impaired loans, management determines an allowance for all other
loans in the portfolio for which historical experience indicates that certain losses exist. These
loans are segregated by major product type, and in some instances, by aging, with an estimated loss
ratio applied against each product type and aging category. The loss ratio is generally based upon
historic loss experience for each loan type as adjusted for certain environmental factors
management believes to be relevant.
It is our policy to promptly charge off any loan, or portion thereof, which is deemed to be
uncollectible. This includes, but is not limited to, any loan rated Loss by the regulatory
authorities. Impaired commercial credits are considered on a case-by-case basis. The amount charged
off includes any accrued interest. Consumer loans are charged off when deemed uncollectible, but
generally no later than when a loan is past due 180 days.
Servicing Assets: When we securitize or sell loans, we may retain the right to service the
underlying loans sold. For cases in which we retain servicing rights, a portion of the cost basis
of loans sold is allocated to a servicing asset based on its fair value. Prior to the January 1,
2007, all servicing rights were carried at lower of cost or fair market value.
For servicing assets associated with second mortgages and high loan-to-value first mortgages,
the fair value measurement method of reporting these servicing rights was elected beginning January
1, 2007, in accordance with SFAS 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets. Under the
fair value method, we measure servicing assets at fair value at each reporting date and report
changes in fair value in earnings in the period in which the changes occur. All remaining servicing
rights follow the amortization method for subsequent measurement whereby these servicing rights are
amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income.
We use a combination of observed pricing on similar, market-traded servicing rights and
internal valuation models that calculate the present value of future cash flows to determine the
fair value of the servicing assets. These models are supplemented and calibrated to market prices
using inputs from independent servicing brokers, industry surveys and valuation experts. In using
this valuation method, we incorporate assumptions that we believe market participants would use in
estimating future net servicing income, which include, among other items, estimates of the cost of
servicing per loan, the discount rate, float value, an inflation rate, ancillary income per loan,
prepayment speeds, and default rates.
Incentive Servicing Fees: For whole loan sales of certain home equity loans, in addition to
our normal servicing fee, we have the right to an incentive servicing fee (ISF) that will provide
cash payments to us if a pre-established return for the certificate holders and certain
structure-specific loan credit and servicing performance metrics are met. Generally the
structure-specific metrics involve both a delinquency and a loss test. The delinquency test is
satisfied if, as of the last business day of the preceding month, delinquencies on the current pool
of mortgage loans are less than or equal to a given percentage. The loss test is satisfied if, on
the last business day of
8
the preceding month, the percentage of cumulative losses on the original
pool of mortgage loans is less than or equal to the applicable percentage as outlined in the specific deal documents. We receive ISF payments monthly, once
the pre-established return has been paid to the certificate holder, if the delinquency and loss
percentages are within guidelines. If we are terminated or replaced for cause as servicer under the
securitization, the cash flow stream under the ISF contract terminates.
We account for ISFs similar to management contracts under Emerging Issues Task Force Topic No.
D-96, Accounting for Management Fees Based on a Formula. Accordingly, we recognize revenue on a
cash basis as the pre-established performance metrics are met and cash is due.
Derivative Instruments: All derivative instruments have been recorded at fair value and are
classified as other assets or other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets in accordance
with SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Fair values for
derivatives are determined based upon dealer quotes.
Derivative instruments that are used in our risk management strategy may qualify for hedge
accounting if the derivatives are designated as fair value, cash flow or foreign currency hedges
and applicable hedge criteria are met. Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly
effective (as defined by SFAS 133) and qualifies as a fair value hedge, along with changes in the
fair value of the underlying hedged item, are recorded in current period earnings. Changes in the
fair value of a derivative that is highly effective (as defined by SFAS 133) and qualifies as a
cash flow hedge or foreign currency hedge, to the extent that the hedge is effective, are recorded
in other comprehensive income until earnings are recognized from the underlying hedged item. Net
gains or losses resulting from hedge ineffectiveness are recorded in current period earnings.
We use certain derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under
SFAS 133. These derivatives are classified as other assets or other liabilities and marked to
market in the consolidated income statements. While we do not seek hedge accounting treatment for
these instruments, their economic purpose is to manage the risk of existing exposures to either
interest rate risk or foreign currency risk.
Premises and Equipment: Premises and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is determined by the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives of the assets.
Other Assets: Included in other assets are real estate properties acquired as a result of
foreclosure. These real estate properties are carried at the lower of the recorded investment in
the related loan or fair value of the property less estimated costs to sell.
Income Taxes: A consolidated tax return is filed for all eligible entities. In accordance
with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, deferred income taxes are computed using the
liability method, which establishes a deferred tax asset or liability based on temporary
differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using
enacted tax rates.
Recent Accounting Developments: On January 1, 2008 we adopted SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements.
This statement defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value in
generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS 157 requires, among other things, our valuation techniques used to measure fair value to
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. In addition,
SFAS 157 requires the recognition of trade-date gains related to certain derivative trades that use
unobservable inputs in determining the fair value. This guidance supersedes the guidance in EITF
Issue No. 02-3, Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes
and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities, which prohibited the
recognition of day-one gains on certain derivative trades when determining the fair value of
instruments not traded in an active market. There was no cumulative effect to retained earnings as
a result of adopting this statement.
On January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. This statement permits entities to choose to measure certain financial
instruments at fair value. We have chosen not to elect fair value option upon adoption of this
statement and, therefore, the adoption had no impact to our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008 the FASB issued SFAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. This statement is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments
and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand
their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. We will begin making the required disclosures
in 2009.
9
Note 2 Investment Securities
The following table shows the composition of our investment securities at the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Held-to-Maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and
government obligations |
|
$ |
13,569 |
|
|
$ |
13,970 |
|
Obligations of states
and political subdivisions |
|
|
3,321 |
|
|
|
3,436 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total held-to-maturity |
|
|
17,603 |
|
|
|
18,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-Sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
30,868 |
|
|
|
45,499 |
|
Other |
|
|
15,073 |
|
|
|
14,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale |
|
|
45,941 |
|
|
|
59,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock |
|
|
62,588 |
|
|
|
62,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
$ |
126,132 |
|
|
$ |
140,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
March 31, 2008, we held four mortgage-backed securities that
were downgraded by two of the
Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSRO) in April 2008. These securities
were issued by entities other than government-sponsored enterprises and backed by first mortgage
liens. These securities have a par value of $26.2 million and, subsequent to the downgrade, a fair
value of $13.0 million. This decline in value is deemed to be other-than-temporary. Accordingly,
we recognized a $13.2 million other-than-temporary impairment during the quarter.
Note 3 Loans and Leases
Loans and leases are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
2,079,136 |
|
|
$ |
2,099,451 |
|
Real estate-construction & land development |
|
|
585,356 |
|
|
|
586,037 |
|
Real estate-mortgage |
|
|
1,638,213 |
|
|
|
1,691,450 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
27,327 |
|
|
|
32,232 |
|
Commercial financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise financing |
|
|
910,565 |
|
|
|
925,741 |
|
Domestic leasing |
|
|
292,582 |
|
|
|
306,301 |
|
Foreign leasing |
|
|
447,011 |
|
|
|
462,036 |
|
Unearned income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise financing |
|
|
(301,549 |
) |
|
|
(306,681 |
) |
Domestic leasing |
|
|
(39,507 |
) |
|
|
(42,723 |
) |
Foreign leasing |
|
|
(55,596 |
) |
|
|
(57,614 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,583,538 |
|
|
$ |
5,696,230 |
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2008, mortgage loans and leases held for investment with a carrying value of $1.3
billion were pledged as collateral for bonds payable to investors (See Note 7).
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings are collateralized by $1.4 billion in loans and loans held
for sale at March 31, 2008.
10
Commercial loans are extended primarily to local regional businesses in the market areas of
our commercial banking line of business. To a lesser extent, we also provide consumer loans to the
customers in those markets. Real estate loans, franchise loans and direct financing leases are
extended throughout the United States and Canada.
Note 4 Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
And the Three Months |
|
|
|
|
Then Ended |
|
And the Year Then Ended |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
144,855 |
|
|
$ |
74,468 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
44,520 |
|
|
|
134,988 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(31,794 |
) |
|
|
(73,994 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
10,099 |
|
Reduction due to reclassification and sales of loans |
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
(1,225 |
) |
Foreign currency adjustment |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
158,598 |
|
|
$ |
144,855 |
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans and leases are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
$ |
867 |
|
|
$ |
857 |
|
Nonaccrual loans and leases |
|
|
98,439 |
|
|
|
75,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming loans and leases |
|
$ |
99,306 |
|
|
$ |
76,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5 Servicing Assets
We adopted the fair value treatment for servicing assets associated with our second mortgage
and high loan-to-value first mortgage portfolios as of January 1, 2007. The effect of measuring the
selected servicing assets at fair value was reported as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained
earnings, increasing retained earnings $1.7 million, net of tax. Changes in fair value subsequent
to adoption were recorded through amortization and impairment of servicing assets. All other
servicing assets, primarily related to first mortgage loans, continue to be accounted for using the
amortization method with impairment recognized. These mortgage servicing assets are recorded at
lower of their allocated cost basis or fair value and a valuation allowance is recorded for any
stratum that is impaired.
We estimate the fair value of the servicing assets using a cash flow model to project future
expected cash flows based upon a set of valuation assumptions we believe market participants would
use for similar assets. The primary assumptions we use for valuing our mortgage servicing assets include prepayment speeds, default rates, cost to service and
discount rates. We review these assumptions on a regular basis to ensure that they remain
consistent with current market conditions. Additionally, we periodically receive third party
estimates of the portfolio value from independent valuation firms. Inaccurate assumptions in
valuing mortgage servicing rights could adversely affect our results of operations. For servicing
rights accounted for under the amortization method, we also review these mortgage servicing assets
for other-than-temporary impairment each quarter and recognize a direct write-down when the
recoverability of a recorded valuation allowance is determined to be remote. Unlike a valuation
allowance, a direct write-down permanently reduces the unamortized cost of the mortgage servicing
rights asset and the valuation allowance, precluding subsequent reversals.
11
Changes in our fair value servicing assets are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
And the Three Months |
|
|
And the Year Then |
|
|
|
Then Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
19,724 |
|
|
$ |
27,725 |
|
Gain from initial adoption of SFAS 156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,905 |
|
Changes in fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions (1)
|
|
|
(2,590 |
) |
|
|
(1,589 |
) |
Other
changes in fair value (2) |
|
|
(1,270 |
) |
|
|
(9,317 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the end of the period |
|
$ |
15,864 |
|
|
$ |
19,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Principally reflects changes in discount rates and prepayment spread assumptions,
primarily due to changes in interest rates. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents changes due to realization of expected cash flows. |
Changes in our amortizing servicing assets are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
And the Three Months |
|
|
And the Year |
|
|
|
Then Ended |
|
|
Then Ended |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
3,510 |
|
|
$ |
31,949 |
|
Initial adoption of SFAS 156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,725 |
) |
Additions |
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
(1,199 |
) |
Impairment |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the end of the period |
|
$ |
3,479 |
|
|
$ |
3,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have established a valuation allowance to record these servicing assets at their fair
value. Changes in the allowance are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
And the Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Then Ended |
|
|
And the Year Then Ended |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
$ |
483 |
|
Transfer of assets from amortizing to fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
Impairment |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the end of the period |
|
$ |
211 |
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Note 6 Other borrowings
Other borrowings are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
|
$ |
604,258 |
|
|
$ |
574,424 |
|
Federal funds |
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
228,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
674,258 |
|
|
$ |
802,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
4.36 |
% |
|
|
5.20 |
% |
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings (FHLB) are collateralized by $1.4 billion of loans and loans
held for sale at March 31, 2008.
In addition to borrowings from the FHLB, we use other lines of credit as needed. We have lines
of credit available of $0.3 billion to fund loan originations and operations. Interest on the lines
of credit ranges from 2.5% to 2.8% at March 31, 2008.
Note 7 Collateralized Debt
We pledge loans in transactions structured as secured financings at our home equity lending
and commercial finance lines of business. Sale treatment is precluded on these transactions because
we fail the true-sale requirements of SFAS 140 as we maintain effective control over the loans and
leases securitized. This type of structure results in cash being received, debt being recorded, and
the loans being retained on the balance sheet. The notes associated with these transactions are
collateralized by $1.3 billion in home equity loans, home equity lines of credit, and leases. The
principal and interest on these debt securities are paid using the cash flows from the underlying
loans and leases. Accordingly, the timing of the principal payments on these debt securities is
dependent on the payments received on the underlying collateral. The
interest rates on the bonds are
both fixed and floating.
13
Collateralized debt is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
Maturity |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Commercial finance line of business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian asset backed notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 |
|
revolving |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
46,183 |
|
Note 2 |
|
|
9/2012 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
162,076 |
|
|
|
192,103 |
|
Note 3 |
|
|
10/2009 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
3,192 |
|
|
|
4,120 |
|
Note 4 |
|
|
12/2013 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
89,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity line of business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-1 asset backed notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate senior note |
|
|
12/2024-12/2034 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
33,029 |
|
|
|
33,733 |
|
Variable rate subordinate note |
|
|
12/2034 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
23,889 |
|
|
|
24,775 |
|
2005-1 asset backed notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate senior note |
|
|
6/2025-6/2035 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
22,356 |
|
|
|
23,484 |
|
Fixed rate senior note |
|
|
6/2035 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
53,084 |
|
|
|
59,471 |
|
Variable rate subordinate note |
|
|
6/2035 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
10,785 |
|
|
|
10,785 |
|
Fixed rate subordinate note |
|
|
6/2035 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
52,127 |
|
|
|
52,127 |
|
Unamortized premium/discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
2006-1 asset backed notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate senior note |
|
|
9/2035 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
37,378 |
|
|
|
44,302 |
|
Fixed rate senior note |
|
|
9/2035 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
96,561 |
|
|
|
96,561 |
|
Fixed rate lockout senior note |
|
|
9/2035 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
24,264 |
|
|
|
24,264 |
|
Unamortized premium/discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
2006-2 asset backed notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate senior note |
|
|
2/2036 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
75,394 |
|
|
|
82,945 |
|
Fixed rate senior note |
|
|
2/2036 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
80,033 |
|
|
|
80,033 |
|
Fixed rate lockout senior note |
|
|
2/2036 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
21,348 |
|
|
|
21,348 |
|
Unamortized premium/discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
2006-3 asset backed notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate senior note |
|
|
1/2037-9/2037 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
75,604 |
|
|
|
83,281 |
|
Fixed rate senior note |
|
|
9/2037 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
67,050 |
|
|
|
67,050 |
|
Fixed rate lockout senior note |
|
|
9/2037 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
Unamortized premium/discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
2007-1 asset backed notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate senior note |
|
|
8/2037 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
127,681 |
|
|
|
135,339 |
|
Variable funding notes |
|
|
8/2037 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate senior note |
|
|
8/2037 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
91,346 |
|
|
|
91,346 |
|
Fixed rate lockout senior note |
|
|
8/2037 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
Unamortized premium/discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,186,123 |
|
|
$ |
1,213,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Note 8 Employee Retirement Plans
Below are components of net periodic cost of the Pension and Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan (SERP) benefits:
Employee Pension Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
1,167 |
|
|
$ |
1,070 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(657 |
) |
|
|
(638 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net pension cost |
|
$ |
1,273 |
|
|
$ |
1,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net SERP cost |
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008, we have not made any contributions to our pension plan in the current
year. We plan to contribute $3 million to this plan in 2008 to maintain its funding status.
Note 9 Fair Value
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157 Fair Value Measurements. This statement
defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value in generally
accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157
requires, among other things, our valuation techniques used to measure fair value to maximize the
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. In addition, SFAS 157
requires the recognition of trade-date gains related to certain derivative trades that use
unobservable inputs in determining the fair value. This guidance supersedes the guidance in
Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-3, Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts
Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities
(EITF Issue 02-3), which prohibited the recognition of day-one gains on certain derivative trades
when determining the fair value of instruments not traded in an active market.
SFAS 157 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those
valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data
obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. In
accordance with SFAS 157, these two types of inputs have created the following fair value
hierarchy:
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for
identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived
valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in
active markets. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Model derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or
significant value drivers are unobservable. |
15
This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The following table
presents the hierarchy level for each of our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value
on a recurring basis at March 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual interests |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,974 |
|
|
$ |
10,974 |
|
Investment securities available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,416 |
|
|
|
24,525 |
|
|
|
45,941 |
|
Servicing assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,864 |
|
|
|
15,864 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,413 |
|
|
$ |
51,363 |
|
|
$ |
72,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,101 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,101 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,101 |
|
|
|
|
We classify financial instruments in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when there is
reliance on at least one significant unobservable input to the valuation model. In addition to
these unobservable inputs, the valuation models for Level 3 financial instruments typically also
rely on a number of inputs that are readily observable either directly or indirectly. Thus, the
gains and losses presented below include changes in the fair value related to both observable and
unobservable inputs.
The following table presents the changes in the Level 3 fair value category for the three
months ended March 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
realized/unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gain(losses) |
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in |
|
issuances and |
|
|
|
|
|
(losses) still |
|
|
January 1, 2008 |
|
earnings(1)(2) |
|
settlements |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
held(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual interests |
|
$ |
12,047 |
|
|
$ |
(925 |
) |
|
$ |
(148 |
) |
|
$ |
10,974 |
|
|
$ |
(1,057 |
) |
Investment securities available-for-sale |
|
|
37,682 |
|
|
|
(13,157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing assets |
|
|
19,724 |
|
|
|
(3,860 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,864 |
|
|
|
(3,860 |
) |
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
69,453 |
|
|
$ |
(17,942 |
) |
|
$ |
(148 |
) |
|
$ |
51,363 |
|
|
$ |
(4,937 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on residual interests are recorded in Trading gains
(losses) on the statement of income |
|
2 |
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on servicing assets are recorded in Amortization and
impairment of servicing assets on the statement of income |
|
3 |
|
Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings,
attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets classified as Level 3
that are still held at March 31, 2008 |
The following table presents the hierarchy level for each of our assets that are measured at
fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for investment (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
30,379 |
|
|
$ |
30,379 |
|
Loans held for sale(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,747 |
|
|
|
2,747 |
|
Mortage servicing assets (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,479 |
|
|
|
3,479 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
36,605 |
|
|
$ |
36,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the carrying amount of impaired loans (i.e., unpaid principal balance less
specific loan loss reserves) with impairment calculated based on appraised collateral
values |
16
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Represents the carrying value of loans held for sale which are valued at lower of cost
or market value. Market value is determined based upon discounted cash flow models adjusted
for prepayment assumptions |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the carrying value of mortgage servicing assets
which are valued at lower of cost or market. Market value is
determined based upon observed pricing on similar, market-traded
servicing rights and discounted cash flow models |
Note 10 Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share calculations are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Net |
|
Preferred |
|
Earnings |
|
Effect of |
|
Earnings |
|
|
Loss |
|
Dividends |
|
Per Share |
|
Stock Options |
|
Per Share |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Net loss allocable to common shareholders: |
|
$ |
(22,166 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(22,166 |
) |
|
$ |
(363 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,529 |
) |
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per-share amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.76 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Net |
|
Preferred |
|
Earnings |
|
Effect of |
|
Earnings |
|
|
Loss |
|
Dividends |
|
Per Share |
|
Stock Options |
|
Per Share |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Net loss allocable to common shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From continuing operations |
|
$ |
(6,094 |
) |
|
$ |
(352 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,446 |
) |
|
$ |
(189 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,635 |
) |
From discontinued operations |
|
|
(4,035 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,035 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,035 |
) |
|
|
|
Total net loss for all operations |
|
$ |
(10,129 |
) |
|
$ |
(352 |
) |
|
|
(10,481 |
) |
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
(10,670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per-share for continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per-share for all operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 2.8 million and 1.9 million shares, respectively,
related to stock options that were not included in the dilutive earnings per share calculation
because they had exercise prices above the stock price as of the respective dates.
Note 11 Industry Segment Information
We have three principal business segments that provide a broad range of banking products and
services, including commercial banking, commercial finance, and consumer mortgage products and
services.
Our other segment primarily includes the parent company, unsold portions of businesses in
which we no longer engage, and eliminations.
The accounting policies of each segment are the same as those described in Note 1
Accounting Policies, Management Judgments and Accounting Estimates.
As described in Note 1, we exited the conforming, conventional mortgage banking line of
business. For 2007, this segment is shown in the table below as Discontinued Operations. Due to
its diminishing significance, in 2008 this former segment will be reported in Parent and Other.
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
Commercial |
|
Home Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking |
|
Finance |
|
Lending |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
Net interest income |
|
$ |
25,003 |
|
|
$ |
20,883 |
|
|
$ |
(5,280 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,691 |
) |
|
$ |
19,915 |
|
Intersegment interest |
|
|
(3,761 |
) |
|
|
(11,599 |
) |
|
|
(4,624 |
) |
|
|
19,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenue |
|
|
4,667 |
|
|
|
6,288 |
|
|
|
(2,960 |
) |
|
|
(12,451 |
) |
|
|
(4,456 |
) |
Intersegment revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues |
|
|
25,909 |
|
|
|
15,572 |
|
|
|
(12,822 |
) |
|
|
(13,200 |
) |
|
|
15,459 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
23,594 |
|
|
|
7,681 |
|
|
|
13,419 |
|
|
|
7,260 |
|
|
|
51,954 |
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
(2,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
7,445 |
|
|
|
(26,833 |
) |
|
|
(18,385 |
) |
|
|
(36,495 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
(10,732 |
) |
|
|
(6,788 |
) |
|
|
(14,329 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,087 |
|
|
$ |
4,445 |
|
|
$ |
(16,101 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,597 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,166 |
) |
|
|
|
Assets at March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
3,088,222 |
|
|
$ |
1,281,596 |
|
|
$ |
1,411,521 |
|
|
$ |
275,728 |
|
|
$ |
6,057,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
Commercial |
|
Home Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued |
|
|
|
|
Banking |
|
Finance |
|
Lending |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
Operations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
Net interest income |
|
$ |
25,913 |
|
|
$ |
17,469 |
|
|
$ |
17,128 |
|
|
$ |
(17,590 |
) |
|
$ |
42,920 |
|
|
$ |
(340 |
) |
|
$ |
42,580 |
|
Intersegment interest |
|
|
(968 |
) |
|
|
(8,940 |
) |
|
|
(7,652 |
) |
|
|
17,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenue |
|
|
3,947 |
|
|
|
2,791 |
|
|
|
(6,897 |
) |
|
|
(655 |
) |
|
|
(814 |
) |
|
|
(4,381 |
) |
|
|
(5,195 |
) |
Intersegment revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues |
|
|
28,892 |
|
|
|
11,320 |
|
|
|
2,680 |
|
|
|
(786 |
) |
|
|
42,106 |
|
|
|
(4,721 |
) |
|
|
37,385 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
23,440 |
|
|
|
6,782 |
|
|
|
18,914 |
|
|
|
3,149 |
|
|
|
52,285 |
|
|
|
2,056 |
|
|
|
54,341 |
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
(1,870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
4,601 |
|
|
|
4,186 |
|
|
|
(16,901 |
) |
|
|
(2,065 |
) |
|
|
(10,179 |
) |
|
|
(6,777 |
) |
|
|
(16,956 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
(6,752 |
) |
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
(4,085 |
) |
|
|
(2,742 |
) |
|
|
(6,827 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,163 |
|
|
$ |
2,591 |
|
|
$ |
(10,149 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,699 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,094 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,035 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,129 |
) |
|
|
|
Assets at March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
3,245,400 |
|
|
$ |
1,071,924 |
|
|
$ |
1,586,174 |
|
|
$ |
114,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,017,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 12 Commitments and Contingencies
Culpepper v. Inland Mortgage Corporation
On February 29, 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit
denied the plaintiffs petition for rehearing and petition for rehearing en banc. The denial let
stand the 11th Circuits July 2, 2007 affirmance of the district courts decision in
favor of our indirect subsidiary Irwin Mortgage Corporation (formerly Inland Mortgage Corporation).
This lawsuit was filed in April 1996 in the United States District Court for the Northern District
of Alabama, seeking class action status and alleging Irwin Mortgages payment of broker fees to
mortgage brokers violated the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. In its July 2, 2007
decision affirming summary judgment in favor of Irwin Mortgage, the court of appeals held that
plaintiffs had failed to show that the total compensation Irwin Mortgage paid to the mortgage
brokers was unreasonable in light of the services provided. The court of appeals also held that the
district court had not abused its discretion in decertifying the plaintiffs class because
individual issues predominated, making class certification inappropriate. The plaintiffs have until
May 29, 2008 to file a petition for a writ of certiorari seeking discretionary review by the United
States Supreme Court. This action will conclude if a petition for certiorari is not filed, or is
denied. We have not established any reserves for this case.
Litigation in Connection with Loans Purchased from Community Bank of Northern Virginia
Our subsidiary, Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company, is a defendant in several actions in
connection with loans Irwin Union Bank purchased from Community Bank of Northern Virginia
(Community).
18
Hobson v. Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company was filed on July 30, 2004 in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Alabama. As amended on August 30, 2004, the Hobson
complaint, seeks certification of both a plaintiffs and a defendants class, the plaintiffs class
to consist of all persons who obtained loans from Community and whose loans were purchased by Irwin
Union Bank. Hobson alleges that defendants violated the Truth-in-Lending Act (TILA), the Home
Ownership and Equity Protection Act (HOEPA), the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) and
the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO). On October 12, 2004, Irwin filed a
motion to dismiss the Hobson claims as untimely filed and substantively defective.
Kossler v. Community Bank of Northern Virginia was originally filed in July 2002 in the United
States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. Irwin Union Bank and Trust was
added as a defendant in December 2004. The Kossler complaint seeks certification of a plaintiffs
class and seeks to void the mortgage loans as illegal contracts. Plaintiffs also seek recovery
against Irwin for alleged RESPA violations and for conversion. On September 9, 2005, the Kossler
plaintiffs filed a Third Amended Class Action Complaint. On October 21, 2005, Irwin filed a renewed
motion seeking to dismiss the Kossler action.
The plaintiffs in Hobson and Kossler claim that Community was allegedly engaged in a lending
arrangement involving the use of its charter by certain third parties who charged high fees that
were not representative of the services rendered and not properly disclosed as to the amount or
recipient of the fees. The loans in question are allegedly high cost/high interest loans under
Section 32 of HOEPA. Plaintiffs also allege illegal kickbacks and fee splitting. In Hobson, the
plaintiffs allege that Irwin was aware of Communitys alleged arrangement when Irwin purchased the
loans and that Irwin participated in a RICO enterprise and conspiracy related to the loans. Because
Irwin bought the loans from Community, the Hobson plaintiffs are alleging that Irwin has assignee
liability under HOEPA.
If the Hobson and Kossler plaintiffs are successful in establishing a class and prevailing at
trial, possible RESPA remedies could include treble damages for each service for which there was an
unearned fee, kickback or overvalued service. Other possible damages in Hobson could include TILA
remedies, such as rescission, actual damages, statutory damages not to exceed the lesser of
$500,000 or 1% of the net worth of the creditor, and attorneys fees and costs; possible HOEPA
remedies could include the refunding of all closing costs, finance charges and fees paid by the
borrower; RICO remedies could include treble plaintiffs actually proved damages. In addition, the
Hobson plaintiffs are seeking unspecified punitive damages. Under TILA, HOEPA, RESPA and RICO,
statutory remedies include recovery of attorneys fees and costs. Other possible damages in Kossler
could include the refunding of all origination fees paid by the plaintiffs.
Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company is also a defendant, along with Community, in two
individual actions (Chatfield v. Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company, et al. and Ransom v. Irwin
Union Bank and Trust Company, et al.) filed on September 9, 2004 in the Circuit Court of Frederick
County, Maryland, involving mortgage loans Irwin Union Bank purchased from Community. On July 16,
2004, both of these lawsuits were removed to the United States District Court for the District of
Maryland. The complaints allege that the plaintiffs did not receive disclosures required under
HOEPA and TILA. The lawsuits also allege violations of Maryland law because the plaintiffs were
allegedly charged or contracted for a prepayment penalty fee. Irwin believes the plaintiffs
received the required disclosures and that Community, a Virginia-chartered bank, was permitted to
charge prepayment fees to Maryland borrowers.
Under the loan purchase agreements between Irwin and Community, Irwin has the right to demand
repurchase of the mortgage loans and to seek indemnification from Community for the claims in these
lawsuits. On September 17, 2004, Irwin made a demand for indemnification and a defense to Hobson,
Chatfield and Ransom. Community denied this request as premature.
In response to a motion by Irwin, the Judicial Panel On Multidistrict Litigation consolidated
Hobson, Chatfield and Ransom with Kossler in the Western District of Pennsylvania for all pretrial
proceedings. The Pennsylvania District Court had been handling another case seeking class action
status, Kessler v. RFC, et al., also involving Community and with facts similar to those alleged in
the Irwin consolidated cases. The Kessler case had been settled, but the settlement was appealed
and set aside on procedural grounds. Subsequently, the parties in Kessler filed a motion for
approval of a modified settlement, which would provide additional relief to the settlement class.
Irwin is not a party to the Kessler action, but the resolution of issues in Kessler may have an
impact on the Irwin cases. The Pennsylvania District Court has effectively stayed action on the
Irwin cases until issues in the Kessler case are resolved. On January 25, 2008, the Pennsylvania
District Court approved and certified for settlement purposes the modified Kessler settlement,
finding the proposed modified Kessler settlement to be fair and reasonable, and directed the
parties to supply a proposed notice plan. We have established an immaterial reserve for the
Community litigation based upon SFAS 5 guidance and the advice of legal counsel.
Litigation in Connection with Loans Purchased from Freedom Mortgage Corporation.
On
January 22, 2008, our direct subsidiary, Irwin Union Bank and Trust
Company, and our indirect subsidiary, Irwin Home Equity Corporation,
filed suit against Freedom Mortgage Corporation in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of California, Irwin
Union Bank, et al. v. Freedom Mortgage Corp., (the California Action) for breach of contract and negligence arising out of Freedoms
refusal to repurchase certain mortgage loans that Irwin Union Bank and Irwin Home Equity had purchased from Freedom. The Irwin subsidiaries are seeking damages in excess of $8,000,000.00 from Freedom.
In response, Freedom moved to compel arbitration of the claims asserted in the California Action and on March 12, 2008 filed suit against us and our indirect subsidiary, Irwin Mortgage Corporation, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware,
Freedom Mortgage Corporation v. Irwin Financial Corporation et
al., (the Delaware Action). Freedom alleges that the Irwin repurchase demands in the California Action represent various breaches of the Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of August 7, 2006. The Asset Purchase Agreement was entered into by Irwin Financial Corporation, Irwin Mortgage Corporation and Freedom Mortgage Corporation in connection with the sale to Freedom of the majority of Irwin Mortgages loan origination assets.
Freedom seeks damages in excess of $8,000,000, and to compel Irwin to order its subsidiaries in the California Action to dismiss their claims. The California Action has been stayed pending completion of arbitration. On April 23, 2008, Irwin filed a motion to dismiss the Delaware Action. We have not established any reserves for this litigation.
19
We and our subsidiaries are from time to time engaged in various matters of litigation,
including the matters described above, other assertions of improper or fraudulent loan practices or
lending violations, and other matters, and we have a number of unresolved claims pending. In
addition, as part of the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries are parties to
litigation involving claims to the ownership of funds in particular accounts, the collection of
delinquent accounts, challenges to security interests in collateral, and foreclosure interests,
that is incidental to our regular business activities. While the ultimate liability with respect to
these other litigation matters and claims cannot be determined at this time, we believe that
damages, if any, and other amounts relating to pending matters are not likely to be material to our
consolidated financial position or results of operations, except as described above. Reserves are
established for these various matters of litigation, when appropriate under SFAS 5, based in part
upon the advice of legal counsel.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
About Forward-looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend such
forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking
statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We are including this
statement for purposes of invoking these safe harbor provisions.
Forward-looking statements are based on managements expectations, estimates, projections, and
assumptions. These statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties that are difficult to
predict and are not guarantees of future performance. In addition, our past results of operations
do not necessarily indicate our future results. Words that convey our beliefs, views, expectations,
assumptions, estimates, forecasts, outlook and projections or similar language, or that indicate
events we believe could, would, should, may or will occur (or might not occur) or are likely (or
unlikely) to occur, and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These may include, among other things, statements and assumptions about:
|
|
|
our projected revenues, earnings or earnings per share, as well as managements
short-term and long-term performance goals; |
|
|
|
|
projected trends or potential changes in asset quality (particularly with regard to loans
or other exposures including loan repurchase risk, in sectors in which we deal in real
estate or residential mortgage lending), loan delinquencies, charge-offs, reserves, asset
valuations, capital ratios or financial performance measures; |
|
|
|
|
our plans and strategies, including the expected results or costs and impact of
implementing or changing such plans and strategies; |
|
|
|
|
potential litigation developments and the anticipated impact of potential outcomes of
pending legal matters; |
|
|
|
|
predictions about conditions in housing markets, industries associated with housing, the
mortgage markets or mortgage industry; |
|
|
|
|
the anticipated effects on results of operations or financial condition from recent
developments or events; and |
|
|
|
|
any other projections or expressions that are not historical facts. |
We qualify any forward-looking statements entirely by these cautionary factors.
Actual future results may differ materially from what is projected due to a variety of
factors, including, but not limited to:
|
|
|
potential deterioration or effects of general economic conditions, particularly in
sectors relating to real estate and/or mortgage lending or small business-based
manufacturing and services; |
|
|
|
|
potential effects related to the Corporations decision to suspend the payment of
dividends on its common, preferred and trust preferred securities. |
|
|
|
|
difficulties in reducing risk associated with home equity
loans on our balance sheet or obtaining the desired tax treatment for
any dispositions associated with the portfolio; |
20
|
|
|
potential changes in direction, volatility and relative movement (basis risk) of interest
rates, which may affect consumer and commercial demand for our products and the management
and success of our interest rate risk management strategies; |
|
|
|
|
competition from other financial service providers for experienced managers as well as
for customers; |
|
|
|
|
staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate
strategies that affect our work force and potential associated charges; |
|
|
|
|
the relative profitability of our lending and deposit operations; |
|
|
|
|
the valuation and management of our portfolios, including the use of external and
internal modeling assumptions we embed in the valuation of those portfolios and short-term
swings in the valuation of such portfolios; |
|
|
|
|
borrowers refinancing opportunities, which may affect the prepayment assumptions used in
our valuation estimates and which may affect loan demand; |
|
|
|
|
unanticipated deterioration in the credit quality or collectibility of our loan and lease
assets, including deterioration resulting from the effects of natural disasters; |
|
|
|
|
difficulties in accurately estimating the future repurchase risk of residential mortgage
loans due to alleged violations of representations and warranties we made when selling the
loans to the secondary market; |
|
|
|
|
unanticipated deterioration or changes in estimates of the carrying value of our other
assets, including securities; |
|
|
|
|
difficulties in delivering products to the secondary market as planned; |
|
|
|
|
difficulties in expanding our businesses and obtaining or retaining deposit or other
funding sources as needed; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the value of our lines of business, subsidiaries, or companies in which we
invest; |
|
|
|
|
changes in variable compensation plans related to the performance and valuation of lines
of business where we tie compensation systems to line-of-business performance; |
|
|
|
|
unanticipated outcomes in litigation; |
|
|
|
|
legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in laws, rules or regulations that
affect tax, consumer or commercial lending, corporate governance and disclosure
requirements, and other laws, rules or regulations affecting the rights and responsibilities
of our Corporation, bank or thrift; |
|
|
|
|
regulatory actions that impact our Corporation, bank or thrift, including the memorandum
of understanding entered into as of March 1, 2007 between Irwin Union Bank and Trust and the
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules; |
|
|
|
|
the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules or regulations or to
respond to regulatory actions; |
|
|
|
|
changes in applicable accounting policies or principles or their application to our
business or final audit adjustments, including additional guidance and interpretation on
accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods; |
|
|
|
|
the final disposition of our remaining assets and obligations of our discontinued
mortgage banking segment; or |
|
|
|
|
governmental changes in monetary or fiscal policies. |
21
We undertake no obligation to update publicly any of these statements in light of future
events, except as required in subsequent reports we file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC).
Strategy
Our strategy is to position the Corporation as an interrelated group of specialized financial
services companies serving niche markets of small businesses and consumers while optimizing the
productivity of our capital. We seek to create competitive advantage within the banking industry by
serving small businesses and consumers with lending, leasing, deposit, advisory services and
specialized mortgage products. Our strategic objective is to create value through well-controlled,
profitable growth by attracting, retaining and developing exceptional management teams at our lines
of business and parent company who focus on (i) meeting customer needs rather than simply offering
banking products or services, (ii) being cost-efficient in our delivery, and (iii) having strong
risk management systems. We believe we must continually balance these three factors in order to
deliver long-term value to all of our stakeholders.
We have developed several tactics to meet these goals:
1. Identify market niches. Based on our assessment of long-term market, customer and
competitive trends and opportunities, we focus on product or market niches in banking for small
businesses and consumers where our understanding of customer needs and ability to meet them
creates added value that permits us not to have to compete primarily on price. We do not believe
it is necessary to be the largest or leading market share company in any of our product lines to
earn an adequate risk-adjusted return, but we do believe it is important that we are viewed as a
preferred provider of those product offerings in our niche segments. At present we provide small
businesses and consumers with lending, leasing, deposit, advisory services and specialized
mortgage products.
2. Attract, develop and retain exceptional management with niche expertise. We participate
in lines of business only when we have attracted senior managers who have proven track records in
the niche for which they are responsible. Our structure allows managers to focus their efforts on
understanding their customers, meeting the needs of the markets they serve cost effectively, and
identifying and controlling the risks inherent in their activities. This structure also promotes
accountability among managers of each segment. We attempt to create a mix of short-term and
long-term rewards that provide these managers with the incentive to achieve well-controlled,
profitable growth over the long term.
3. Diversify capital and earnings risk. We diversify our revenues, credit risk, and
application of capital across complementary lines of business and across different regions as a
key part of our risk management. For example, the customers of our commercial bank have different
growth and risk profiles in the Midwest and West. These markets perform differently due to
differences in local economies, affecting both demand and credit quality of our products. In
recent periods, due to significant changes in the national housing and mortgage credit markets we
have taken steps to reduce our exposure to mortgage lending for loans that are ineligible for sale
through government or government-sponsored agency programs. Our home equity lending segment lends
to consumers on a national basis, but now through government or government-sponsored agency
lending programs. In our other segments, we attempt to build a diversified portfolio where demand
and credit quality fluctuate depending, in part, on local market conditions. Our customers credit
needs are cyclical, but when combined in an appropriate mix, we believe they provide sources of
diversification and opportunities for growth in a variety of economic conditions.
4. Focus on organic growth. We primarily focus on growth through organic expansion of
existing lines of business as we believe this approach often provides a better risk/return
profile. Over the past ten years, we have made only a few acquisitions. Those have typically not
been in competitive bidding situations.
5. Identify opportunities for coordination and efficiencies across the Bank. We have
recently increased our attention to the identification of areas in which we can better coordinate
and consolidate non-customer facing operations within our segments. Our objective is to improve
risk management and operating efficiency without diminishing our ability to provide a high level
of service to our customers. Our efforts to date have focused on the centralization of certain
risk management functions, as well as improvements in information technologies, procurement, and
transactional accounting through shared services.
6. Create and maintain risk management systems appropriate to our size, scale and scope.
These systems are an integral part of a well-managed banking organization and are as important to
our future success as hiring good people and offering products and services in attractive niches.
We are engaged in a multiyear process of enhancing our management depth and systems for assuring
22
that we operate our businesses within the risk appetite established by our board of
directors. The system we are creating provides centralized guidance and support from staff with
demonstrated risk management expertise, who provide an independent perspective assessing and
assisting the risk management processes and systems that are an integral part of each of our
managers responsibilities.
We believe strategy needs to evolve in response to changes in environmental conditions. Our
strategy is not producing acceptable results in the current environment of severe stress in housing
and related markets. We continue to evaluate our choices within this strategic framework that
would position us to produce better results in the current and expected future environments. We
also continue to believe long-term growth and profitability will result from serving attractive
niches within commercial and consumer banking, with experienced management teams, diverse products
and geographic markets, and a focus on risk management systems.
Critical Accounting Policies
Accounting estimates are an integral part of our financial statements and are based upon our
current judgments. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their
significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future events
affecting them may differ from our current judgments or that our use of different assumptions could
result in materially different estimates. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 2007
provides a description of the critical accounting policies we apply to material financial statement
items, all of which require the use of accounting estimates and/or judgment.
Consolidated Overview
The financial statements, notes, schedules and discussion within this report for 2007 have
been reformatted to conform to the presentation required for discontinued operations pursuant to
the sale of the assets of our mortgage banking line of business.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
Net (loss) income from continuing operations (in thousands) |
|
$ |
(22,166 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,094 |
) |
|
|
(263.7 |
)% |
Net loss including discontinued operations (in thousands) |
|
|
(22,166 |
) |
|
|
(10,129 |
) |
|
|
(118.8 |
) |
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations |
|
|
(0.76 |
) |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
(245.5 |
) |
Basic earnings per share including discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.76 |
) |
|
|
(0.35 |
) |
|
|
(117.1 |
) |
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations |
|
|
(0.77 |
) |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
(250.0 |
) |
Diluted earnings per share including discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.77 |
) |
|
|
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
(113.9 |
) |
Return on average equity from continuing operations |
|
|
(20.0 |
)% |
|
|
(4.7 |
)% |
|
|
(325.5 |
) |
Return on average assets from continuing operations |
|
|
(1.5 |
)% |
|
|
(0.4 |
)% |
|
|
(275.0 |
) |
Outlook
In
spite of the ongoing unsettled conditions in the real estate markets,
we progressed toward our goal of returning results from our three operating units to profitability. Unfortunately, the global
liquidity crisis and credit deterioration caused us to have to take a non-cash mark-to-market
impairment in the first quarter in our securities portfolio that were downgraded but are still
paying as expected.
Through asset sales and a solution to our exposure to home
equity credit losses, management and the Board are re-focusing the
Corporation on our core banking
services to small business customers.
23
Towards this end, we suspended originations in our home equity segment of loans for our own
portfolio, including second mortgages. The home equity segment is now focused on government-insured
and conforming, conventional first mortgage loans that can be sold into the secondary markets. We
believe these actions will accelerate the reduction of exposure to risk in this segment. In
addition, the Board of Irwin Financial has engaged Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and
Milestone Advisors, LLC to explore alternatives to achieve our strategic refocusing objectives and
resolve our home equity loan exposure. These steps could include but are not limited to sales of
loans, a spin off of assets, or a recapitalization. Based on what we know today, once we have
achieved these objectives and taken their associated charges, we expect to be profitable on a
consolidated basis. Our aim is to complete this process in the third quarter and sooner if
possible.
In the first quarter, we also remained focused on maintaining and enhancing our liquidity and
capital positions, having taken several actions while actively exploring additional steps. During
the first quarter, we suspended dividends and reduced our assets to maintain our risk-weighted
capital ratios. In spite of the first quarter losses, our risk weighted capital ratios ended the
quarter at 12.5 percent at Irwin Financial and 12.4 percent at Irwin Union Bank and Trust, each
above our internal targets. It is important to note that due to securitization structures, if we
were to assume that we moved all of the home equity loans off our balance sheet, we believe both
Irwin Union Bank and Trust and Irwin Financial would have a risk-weighted capital ratio above the
statutory ten percent standard for a well capitalized bank.1 Total deposits remained
unchanged in the first quarter. We will continue to pursue assets sales as necessary in order to
maintain healthy capital ratios and liquidity while we continue progress on our return to
profitability.
|
|
|
1 |
|
This pro forma statement assumes a hypothetical
situation in which the entire home equity portfolio is either moved off the
balance sheet without compensation or is written down to a zero value. This
analysis ignores potential non-loan restructuring charges and potential
proceeds from a sale of loans or loan assets, although we understand there is
value in these portfolios. For the loans funded with financing
securitizations, it assumes the associated debt is removed from the balance
sheet as well. Finally, it assumes the Corporation would be able to deduct any
losses for income tax purposes, which management believes would be the case. |
Consolidated Income Statement Analysis
Net Loss From Continuing Operations
We recorded a net loss of $22.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, a decline
of $16.1 million from net loss from continuing operations of $6.1 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007. Net loss per share (diluted) was $0.77 for the quarter ended March 31, 2008,
compared to net loss per share of $0.22 for the first quarter of 2007. Annualized return on equity
from continuing operations was (20.0)% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and (4.7)% for the
same period in 2007 from continued operations. The decrease in 2008 earnings relates primarily to
the significant deterioration of the mortgage markets. This disruption led to large losses in the
home equity lending line of business as a result of increased provision for loan losses. We
provided $45 million for loan losses during the first quarter of 2008 compared to $23 million in
the same period a year earlier. This provision is based on significant revisions in our
expectations of probable losses that have not yet been incurred. We believe these reserves
adequately reflect our risk of loss in the current and expected environment. Our need for higher
or lower reserves will change as the likelihood of customer defaults changes. First quarter results
were also materially affected by a non-cash $13 million
other-than-temporary impairment of four
mortgage-backed securities that were downgraded in April 2008 by the rating agencies.
Net Interest Income From Continuing Operations
Net interest income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008
totaled $64 million, down 3% from the first quarter 2007 net interest income of $66 million. Net
interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was 4.44% down compared to 4.66% for the
same period in 2007.
24
The
following table shows our daily average consolidated balance sheet
and interest rates at the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Balance |
|
Interest |
|
Rate |
|
Balance |
|
Interest |
|
Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits with financial institutions |
|
$ |
42,644 |
|
|
$ |
466 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
% |
|
$ |
56,768 |
|
|
$ |
680 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
% |
Federal funds sold |
|
|
5,538 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
2.76 |
% |
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5.85 |
% |
Residual interests |
|
|
11,722 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
9.44 |
% |
|
|
10,155 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
10.78 |
% |
Investment securities |
|
|
139,215 |
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
|
5.27 |
% |
|
|
130,070 |
|
|
|
1,777 |
|
|
|
5.54 |
% |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
9,112 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
7.33 |
% |
|
|
269,832 |
|
|
|
5,626 |
|
|
|
8.46 |
% |
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income (1) |
|
|
5,624,289 |
|
|
|
117,322 |
|
|
|
8.39 |
% |
|
|
5,255,104 |
|
|
|
119,489 |
|
|
|
9.22 |
% |
|
|
|
Total interest earning assets |
|
|
5,832,520 |
|
|
$ |
120,090 |
|
|
|
8.28 |
% |
|
|
5,723,315 |
|
|
$ |
127,862 |
|
|
|
9.06 |
% |
Noninterest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
78,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment, net |
|
|
38,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
254,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less allowance for loan and lease
losses |
|
|
(149,299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77,096 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,054,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,062,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market checking |
|
$ |
319,110 |
|
|
$ |
1,271 |
|
|
|
1.60 |
% |
|
$ |
298,977 |
|
|
$ |
1,780 |
|
|
|
2.41 |
% |
Money market savings |
|
|
1,042,507 |
|
|
|
7,593 |
|
|
|
2.93 |
% |
|
|
1,128,166 |
|
|
|
12,481 |
|
|
|
4.49 |
% |
Regular savings |
|
|
116,275 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
1.82 |
% |
|
|
125,004 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
% |
Time deposits |
|
|
1,656,355 |
|
|
|
19,548 |
|
|
|
4.75 |
% |
|
|
1,483,026 |
|
|
|
18,512 |
|
|
|
5.06 |
% |
Other borrowings |
|
|
643,544 |
|
|
|
7,236 |
|
|
|
4.52 |
% |
|
|
645,767 |
|
|
|
8,428 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
% |
Collateralized debt |
|
|
1,213,801 |
|
|
|
15,170 |
|
|
|
5.03 |
% |
|
|
1,141,472 |
|
|
|
15,815 |
|
|
|
5.62 |
% |
Other long-term debt |
|
|
233,871 |
|
|
|
4,311 |
|
|
|
7.41 |
% |
|
|
233,887 |
|
|
|
4,380 |
|
|
|
7.59 |
% |
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
$ |
5,225,463 |
|
|
$ |
55,655 |
|
|
|
4.28 |
% |
|
$ |
5,056,299 |
|
|
$ |
62,074 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
% |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
|
|
299,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
369,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
78,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
450,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
527,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity |
|
$ |
6,054,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,062,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
64,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
65,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income to average
interest earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.66 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
64,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in daily average loan
amounts outstanding. |
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses From Continuing Operations
The consolidated provision for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2008
was $45 million, compared to $23 million for the same period in 2007. More information on this
subject is contained in the section on credit risk.
25
Noninterest Income From Continuing Operations
Noninterest income during the first quarter of 2008 totaled $(4.5) million, compared to $(0.8)
million for the first three months of 2007. The 2008 decrease is a
result of two factors. First,
a $13 million other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) charge was recorded by the parent line of
business during the first quarter of 2008. This OTTI charge relates to four mortgage-backed
securities that were downgraded in April 2008 by two of the
Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSROs). Second, the 2007 results reflect an $8 million valuation adjustment on loans held for sale at the
home equity lending line of business. Details related to these fluctuations are discussed later in
the commercial finance and home equity lending sections of this document.
Noninterest Expense From Continuing Operations
Noninterest expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 totaled $52 million, unchanged
from $52 million for the same period in 2007.
Income Tax Provision From Continuing Operations
Income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2008 totaled $14 million, compared to
a benefit of $4 million during the same period in 2007. Our effective tax rate was 39% during the
first quarter of 2008, compared to 40% during the same period in 2007.
Consolidated Balance Sheet Analysis
Total assets at March 31, 2008 were $6.1 billion, down 2% from December 31, 2007. Average
assets for the first quarter of 2008 were also $6.1 billion, down 1% from the average assets for
the year 2007.
Investment Securities
The following table shows the composition of our investment securities at the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Held-to-Maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and
government obligations |
|
$ |
13,569 |
|
|
$ |
13,970 |
|
Obligations of states
and political subdivisions |
|
|
3,321 |
|
|
|
3,436 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total held-to-maturity |
|
|
17,603 |
|
|
|
18,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-Sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
30,868 |
|
|
|
45,499 |
|
Other |
|
|
15,073 |
|
|
|
14,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale |
|
|
45,941 |
|
|
|
59,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock |
|
|
62,588 |
|
|
|
62,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
$ |
126,132 |
|
|
$ |
140,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
March 31, 2008, we held four private-label mortgage-backed
securities that were downgraded by two of the NRSROs. These securities have a par value of $26 million and fair value of $13 million. This
decline in value is deemed to be other-than-temporary. Accordingly, $13 million was recorded
during the quarter to other-than-temporary impairment expense to recognize this impairment.
Loans Held For Sale
Loans held for sale totaled $3 million at March 31, 2008, a decrease from a balance of $6
million at December 31, 2007.
26
Loans and Leases
Our commercial loans and leases are originated throughout the United States and Canada. At
March 31, 2008, 93% of our loan and lease portfolio was associated with our U.S. operations. We
also extend credit to consumers throughout the United States through mortgages, installment loans
and revolving credit arrangements. Loans by major category for the periods presented were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
2,079,136 |
|
|
$ |
2,099,451 |
|
Real estate-construction & land development |
|
|
585,356 |
|
|
|
586,037 |
|
Real estate-mortgage |
|
|
1,638,213 |
|
|
|
1,691,450 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
27,327 |
|
|
|
32,232 |
|
Commercial financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise financing |
|
|
910,565 |
|
|
|
925,741 |
|
Domestic leasing |
|
|
292,582 |
|
|
|
306,301 |
|
Foreign leasing |
|
|
447,011 |
|
|
|
462,036 |
|
Unearned income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise financing |
|
|
(301,549 |
) |
|
|
(306,681 |
) |
Domestic leasing |
|
|
(39,507 |
) |
|
|
(42,723 |
) |
Foreign leasing |
|
|
(55,596 |
) |
|
|
(57,614 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,583,538 |
|
|
$ |
5,696,230 |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
And the Three |
|
And the Year |
|
|
Months Then Ended |
|
Then Ended |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
144,855 |
|
|
$ |
74,468 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
44,520 |
|
|
|
134,988 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(31,794 |
) |
|
|
(73,994 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
10,099 |
|
Reduction due to reclassification and sales of loans |
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
(1,225 |
) |
Foreign currency adjustment |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
158,598 |
|
|
$ |
144,855 |
|
|
|
|
Deposits
Total deposits for the first quarter of 2008 averaged $3.4 billion, unchanged from average
deposits for the year 2007. Irwin Union Bank and Trust utilizes institutional broker-sourced
deposits as funding from time to time to supplement deposits solicited through branches and other
wholesale funding sources. At March 31, 2008, institutional broker-sourced deposits totaled $0.7
billion, compared to $0.6 billion at December 31, 2007.
Other Borrowings
Other borrowings during the first quarter of 2008 averaged $644 million compared to an average
of $599 million for the year 2007. Other borrowings totaled $674 million at March 31, 2008 compared
to $802 million at December 31, 2007.
27
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings averaged $499 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008,
with an average rate of 4.64% and the balance at March 31, 2008 was $604 million at an interest
rate of 4.64%. The maximum outstanding during any month end during 2008 was $604 million. Federal
Home Loan Bank borrowings averaged $478 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, with an
average rate of 5.10%. The balance at December 31, 2007, which was also the maximum outstanding
during any month end during 2007, was $574 million at an interest rate of 4.97%.
Federal Funds borrowings averaged $138 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, with an
average rate of 3.37%. The balance at March 31, 2008 was $70 million at an interest rate of 2.76%.
The maximum outstanding during any month end during 2008 was $221 million. Federal Funds borrowings
averaged $204 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, with an average rate of 4.56%. The
balance at March 31, 2007 was $82 million at an interest rate of 4.33%. The maximum outstanding
during any month end during 2007 was $235 million.
Collateralized and Other Long-Term Debt
Collateralized borrowings totaled $1.2 billion at March 31, 2008, unchanged from December 31,
2007. The bulk of these borrowings have resulted from securitizations of portfolio loans at the
home equity lending line of business that result in loans remaining as assets and debt being
accounted for under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) on our balance sheet (although
to meet the structuring needs of the securitization trusts, the loans have been legally separated
and sold to the trusts). This securitization debt provides us with match-term funding for these
loans and leases with the debt being extinguished through pay-downs of the loans.
Other long-term debt totaled $234 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. We have
obligations represented by subordinated debentures totaling $204 million with our wholly-owned
trusts that were created for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. The subordinated
debentures were the sole assets of the trusts at March 31, 2008. In accordance with FASB
Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December
2004), we deconsolidate the wholly-owned trusts that issued the trust preferred securities. The subordinated debentures held by the trusts are disclosed on the balance sheet as
other long-term debt.
Capital
Shareholders equity averaged $451 million during the first quarter of 2008, compared to an
average of $506 million for the year 2007. Shareholders equity balance of $436 million at March
31, 2008 represented $14.41 per common share, compared to $15.22 per common share at December 31,
2007.
The following table sets forth our capital and regulatory capital ratios at the dates
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Tier 1 capital |
|
$ |
590,211 |
|
|
$ |
619,656 |
|
Tier 2 capital |
|
|
156,219 |
|
|
|
150,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
$ |
746,430 |
|
|
$ |
769,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-weighted assets |
|
$ |
5,976,905 |
|
|
$ |
6,099,204 |
|
Risk-based ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
10.2 |
% |
Total capital |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
Tier 1 leverage ratio |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Ending shareholders equity to assets |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
Average shareholders equity to assets |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
At March 31, 2008, our total risk-adjusted capital ratio was 12.5% exceeding our internal
minimum of 11% (we have a higher Policy minimum of 12% at our principal subsidiary, Irwin Union
Bank and Trust ). At December 31, 2007, our total risk-adjusted capital ratio was 12.6%. Our ending
equity to assets ratio at March 31, 2008 was 7.2% compared to 7.4% at December 31, 2007. Our Tier 1
capital totaled $590 million as of March 31, 2008, or 9.9% of risk-weighted assets.
28
Cash Flow Analysis
Our cash and cash equivalents increased $25 million during the first quarter of 2008 compared
to a decrease of $84 million during the same period in 2007. Cash flows from operating activities
provided $88 million in cash and cash equivalents in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the
first quarter of 2007 when our operations provided $130 million in cash and cash equivalents.
Earnings by Line of Business
Irwin Financial Corporation is composed of three principal lines of business:
|
|
|
Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
Commercial Finance |
|
|
|
|
Home Equity Lending |
The following table summarizes our net income (loss) by line of business for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Net income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Banking |
|
$ |
1,087 |
|
|
$ |
3,163 |
|
Commercial Finance |
|
|
4,445 |
|
|
|
2,591 |
|
Home Equity Lending |
|
|
(16,101 |
) |
|
|
(10,149 |
) |
Other (including consolidating entries) |
|
|
(11,597 |
) |
|
|
(1,699 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(22,166 |
) |
|
|
(6,094 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,035 |
) |
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(22,166 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,129 |
) |
|
|
|
29
Commercial Banking
The following table shows selected financial information for our commercial banking line of
business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Selected Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
49,726 |
|
|
$ |
57,473 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(21,904 |
) |
|
|
(27,887 |
) |
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
27,822 |
|
|
|
29,586 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(6,580 |
) |
|
|
(4,641 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
4,667 |
|
|
|
3,947 |
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
25,909 |
|
|
|
28,892 |
|
Operating expense |
|
|
(24,631 |
) |
|
|
(24,291 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
4,601 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
(1,438 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,087 |
|
|
$ |
3,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Average Equity |
|
|
1.85 |
% |
|
|
5.56 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Selected Balance Sheet Data at End of Period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
$ |
3,088,222 |
|
|
$ |
3,093,764 |
|
Securities and short-term investments |
|
|
38,606 |
|
|
|
38,780 |
|
Loans and leases |
|
|
2,923,006 |
|
|
|
2,950,356 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(39,759 |
) |
|
|
(35,148 |
) |
Deposits |
|
|
2,581,448 |
|
|
|
2,528,721 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
234,968 |
|
|
|
235,009 |
|
Daily Averages: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
$ |
3,065,614 |
|
|
$ |
3,143,219 |
|
Loans and leases |
|
|
2,931,281 |
|
|
|
2,902,994 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(35,460 |
) |
|
|
(26,984 |
) |
Deposits |
|
|
2,587,739 |
|
|
|
2,753,615 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
236,362 |
|
|
|
234,068 |
|
Shareholders equity to assets |
|
|
7.71 |
% |
|
|
7.45 |
% |
Overview
Our commercial banking line of business focuses on providing credit, cash management and
personal banking products to small businesses and business owners through our branches. We offer
commercial banking services through our banking subsidiaries, Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company,
an Indiana state-chartered commercial bank, and Irwin Union Bank, F.S.B., a federal savings bank.
30
Portfolio Characteristics
The following tables show the geographic composition of our commercial banking loans and our
core deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Loans |
|
Percent |
|
Average |
|
Loans |
|
Percent |
|
Average |
Markets |
|
Outstanding |
|
of Total |
|
Yield |
|
Outstanding |
|
of Total |
|
Yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indianapolis |
|
$ |
537,415 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
$ |
539,008 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
% |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
Central and Western Michigan |
|
|
447,728 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
465,924 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Southern Indiana |
|
|
464,870 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
463,597 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Phoenix |
|
|
485,279 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
484,985 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
Las Vegas |
|
|
195,754 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
188,126 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Sacramento |
|
|
118,124 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
120,149 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
673,836 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
688,567 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,923,006 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
$ |
2,950,356 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Core |
|
Percent |
|
Average |
|
Core |
|
Percent |
|
Average |
|
|
Deposits |
|
of Total |
|
Yield |
|
Deposits |
|
of Total |
|
Yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indianapolis |
|
$ |
232,649 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
$ |
225,075 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
Central and Western Michigan |
|
|
165,372 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
195,818 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Southern Indiana |
|
|
741,410 |
|
|
|
34.4 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
740,686 |
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Phoenix |
|
|
162,648 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
175,617 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Las Vegas |
|
|
415,702 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
429,693 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Sacramento |
|
|
39,417 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
45,228 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
404,701 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
428,599 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,161,899 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
$ |
2,240,716 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
Commercial banking net income totaled $1.1 million during the first quarter of 2008, compared
to $3.2 million for the same period in 2007. The biggest contributors to this decline were higher
loan loss provisions and lower net interest income during the first quarter of 2008 discussed in
more detail below.
Net Interest Income
The following table shows information about net interest income for our commercial banking
line of business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Net interest income |
|
$ |
27,822 |
|
|
$ |
29,586 |
|
Average interest earning assets |
|
|
2,973,285 |
|
|
|
3,005,995 |
|
Net interest margin |
|
|
3.76 |
% |
|
|
3.99 |
% |
Net interest income was $28 million for the first quarter of 2008, down $2 million compared to
the first quarter of 2007. The 2008 decline in net interest income resulted primarily from lower
interest rates and from loans repricing downward at a faster pace than deposits. Net interest
margin is computed by dividing net interest income by average interest earning assets. Net interest
margin for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was 3.76%, compared to 3.99% for the same period
in 2007. The decline in 2008 margin reflects competitive conditions and unfavorable repricing of
loans and deposits.
31
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
Provision for loan and lease losses increased to $6.6 million during the first quarter of
2008, compared to a provision of $4.6 million during the same period in 2007. The increased
provision relates to weakening credit quality, particularly commercial real estate credits in
connection with the residential housing markets, both in the Midwest and Western markets. See
further discussion in the Credit Quality section later in the document.
Noninterest Income
The following table shows the components of noninterest income for our commercial banking line
of business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Trust fees |
|
$ |
581 |
|
|
$ |
573 |
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
Insurance commissions, fees and premiums |
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
Gain from sales of loans |
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
Loan servicing fees |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
Amortization of servicing assets |
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
(279 |
) |
Brokerage fees |
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
$ |
4,667 |
|
|
$ |
3,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income during the first quarter of 2008 increased 18% over 2007. This increase was
due primarily to higher service charges on deposit account of $0.2 million and higher gains on
sales of loans of $0.1 million. In addition, included in other during the first quarter of 2007
is a $0.2 million loss on sale of other real estate owned (OREO).
Operating Expenses
The following table shows the components of operating expenses for our commercial banking line
of business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
$ |
14,160 |
|
|
$ |
14,353 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
10,471 |
|
|
|
9,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
24,631 |
|
|
$ |
24,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Efficiency ratio |
|
|
75.8 |
% |
|
|
72.4 |
% |
Number of employees at period end(1) |
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On a full time equivalent basis. |
Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 totaled $25 million, an increase
of 1% over the same period in 2007.
Balance Sheet
Total assets for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 were $3.1 billion, relatively unchanged from
December 31, 2007. Earning assets for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 averaged $3.0 billion,
unchanged from the year 2007. Average core deposits for the first quarter of 2008 totaled $2.2
billion, a decrease of 7% over average core deposits in the fourth quarter 2007.
32
Credit Quality
Our credit quality declined in the first quarter of 2008, reflecting increased weakness in the
regional economies in which we participate. As a result the allowance for loan losses to total
loans increased to 1.36% at March 31, 2008, compared to 1.19% at December 31, 2007. Total
nonperforming loans increased $20.4 million during the first quarter of 2008 versus year end 2007
and totaled $47.4 million or 1.62 percent of loans in this segment. Other real estate owned
increased $0.2 million compared to the year-end 2007 balance. Nonperforming loans are not
significantly concentrated in any industry category, although a greater than average amount of our
nonperforming loans are located in our Sacramento, Phoenix and Michigan markets. Many of the
nonperforming loans relate to commercial real estate credits impacted by the deteriorating
residential housing markets, both in the Midwest and Western markets. Charge-offs totaled $2.0
million, down from $4.8 million a year earlier. The first quarter 2007 charge-offs relate
primarily to a $4.1 million single credit charge off in one Michigan market. The following table
shows information about our nonperforming assets in this line of business and our allowance for
loan losses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
$ |
47,427 |
|
|
$ |
27,001 |
|
Other real estate owned |
|
|
7,136 |
|
|
|
6,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
54,563 |
|
|
$ |
33,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming assets to total assets |
|
|
1.77 |
% |
|
|
1.09 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
39,759 |
|
|
$ |
35,148 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to total loans |
|
|
1.36 |
% |
|
|
1.19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
For the Period Ended: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
$ |
6,580 |
|
|
$ |
4,641 |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
1,969 |
|
|
|
4,826 |
|
Net charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
0.27 |
% |
|
|
0.68 |
% |
The following table shows the ratio of nonperforming assets to total loans by market for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
Markets |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indianapolis |
|
|
0.98 |
% |
|
|
1.02 |
% |
Central and Western Michigan |
|
|
2.32 |
% |
|
|
2.52 |
% |
Southern Indiana |
|
|
0.47 |
% |
|
|
0.53 |
% |
Phoenix |
|
|
3.26 |
% |
|
|
1.20 |
% |
Las Vegas |
|
|
0.37 |
% |
|
|
0.01 |
% |
Sacramento |
|
|
14.47 |
% |
|
|
4.15 |
% |
Other |
|
|
0.46 |
% |
|
|
0.49 |
% |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1.87 |
% |
|
|
1.15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
Commercial Finance
The following table shows selected financial information for our commercial finance line of
business for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
13,940 |
|
|
$ |
12,008 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(4,656 |
) |
|
|
(3,479 |
) |
Noninterest income |
|
|
6,288 |
|
|
|
2,791 |
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
15,572 |
|
|
|
11,320 |
|
Operating expense |
|
|
(8,127 |
) |
|
|
(7,134 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
7,445 |
|
|
|
4,186 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,595 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,445 |
|
|
$ |
2,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
$ |
2,736 |
|
|
$ |
1,946 |
|
Net charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
0.68 |
% |
|
|
0.22 |
% |
Net interest margin |
|
|
4.44 |
% |
|
|
4.64 |
% |
Total funding of loans and leases |
|
$ |
142,559 |
|
|
$ |
128,835 |
|
Return on average equity |
|
|
13.81 |
% |
|
|
11.83 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Selected Balance Sheet Data at End of Period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,281,596 |
|
|
$ |
1,302,688 |
|
Loans and leases |
|
|
1,253,506 |
|
|
|
1,287,060 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(19,038 |
) |
|
|
(17,792 |
) |
Shareholders equity |
|
|
127,977 |
|
|
|
119,574 |
|
Overview
We offer commercial finance products and services through our banking subsidiary, Irwin Union
Bank and Trust, an Indiana state-chartered commercial bank and its direct and indirect
subsidiaries. In this segment, we provide small ticket, primarily full payout lease financing on a
variety of small business equipment in the United States and Canada as well as equipment and
leasehold improvement financing for franchisees (mainly in the quick service restaurant sector) in
the United States. We also provide professional practice financing and information technology
leasing to middle and upper middle market companies throughout the United States and Canada.
We provide financing alternatives to small businesses generally and to franchisees. We utilize
direct and indirect sales forces to distribute our products. In the small ticket lease channel, our
sales efforts focus on providing lease solutions for vendors and manufacturers. The average lease
size is approximately $30 thousand. The majority of our leases are full payout (no residual),
small-ticket assets secured by commercial equipment. We finance a variety of commercial, light
industrial and office equipment. Within the franchise channel, the financing of equipment and real
estate is structured as loans. The loan amounts average approximately $500 thousand.
34
Portfolio Characteristics
The following tables show the geographic composition of our commercial finance loans and
leases:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
United States |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
11.5 |
% |
Texas |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
New York |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Florida |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
All other states |
|
|
40.1 |
|
|
|
40.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total United States |
|
|
68.8 |
% |
|
|
68.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ontario |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
Quebec |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
British Columbia |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
Alberta |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
All other provinces |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Canada |
|
|
31.2 |
% |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ICF |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Portfolio |
|
$ |
1,253,506 |
|
|
$ |
1,287,060 |
|
The following table provides certain information about the loan and lease portfolio of our
commercial finance line of business at the dates shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Domestic franchise loans |
|
$ |
609,016 |
|
|
$ |
619,060 |
|
Weighted average coupon |
|
|
10.66 |
% |
|
|
9.38 |
% |
Delinquency ratio |
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
Domestic leases |
|
$ |
253,075 |
|
|
$ |
263,578 |
|
Weighted average coupon |
|
|
10.99 |
% |
|
|
10.91 |
% |
Delinquency ratio |
|
|
3.08 |
|
|
|
2.47 |
|
Canadian leases (1) |
|
$ |
391,415 |
|
|
$ |
404,422 |
|
Weighted average coupon |
|
|
8.99 |
% |
|
|
9.09 |
% |
Delinquency ratio |
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
Net Income
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the commercial finance line of business had net
income of $4.4 million, compared to income of $2.6 million in the same period in the prior year.
The 2008 increase in earnings is attributable primarily to loans sales and higher net interest
income due to period-over-period portfolio growth.
35
Net Interest Income
The following table shows information about net interest income for our commercial finance
line of business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Net interest income |
|
$ |
13,940 |
|
|
$ |
12,008 |
|
Average interest earning assets |
|
|
1,261,482 |
|
|
|
1,049,950 |
|
Net interest margin |
|
|
4.44 |
% |
|
|
4.64 |
% |
Net interest income was $14 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, an increase of 16%
over 2007. The improvement in net interest income resulted primarily from growth in our commercial
finance portfolio. The total loan and lease portfolio has grown to $1.3 billion at March 31, 2008,
an increase of 18% over March 31, 2007. This line of business originated $143 million in loans and
leases during the first quarter of 2008, compared to $129 million during the same period of 2007.
Net interest margin for the first quarter of 2008 was 4.44% a decline compared to 4.64% in
2007 for the same period. The decrease in 2008 is due primarily to product mix.
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
The provision for loan and lease losses increased to $4.7 million during the first three months in
2008 compared to $3.5 million for the same period in 2007. The increased provisioning levels relate
primarily to some credit deterioration in our small ticket leasing portfolio.
Noninterest Income
The following table shows the components of noninterest income for our commercial finance line
of business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Gain from sales of loans |
|
$ |
5,829 |
|
|
$ |
1,571 |
|
Derivative losses, net |
|
|
(1,117 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Other |
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
$ |
6,288 |
|
|
$ |
2,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income during the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased $3.5 million over
the same period in 2007. The 2008 gains include $5.1 million in gains on whole loan sales of
$52.3 million. In addition, the 2008 gains include gains of $0.7 million related to $8.2 million
of participations sold during the year from our franchise loan portfolio. We incurred derivative
losses of $1.1 million during the first quarter of 2008 primarily related to an interest rate swap
tied to a Canadian borrowing facility.
Operating Expenses
The following table shows the components of operating expenses for our commercial finance line
of business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
$ |
5,134 |
|
|
$ |
4,583 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,993 |
|
|
|
2,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
8,127 |
|
|
$ |
7,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Efficiency ratio |
|
|
38.34 |
% |
|
|
52.54 |
% |
Number of employees at period end (1) |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On a full time equivalent basis. |
36
Operating expenses during the first quarter in 2008 totaled $8.1 million, an increase of 14%
over the same period in 2007. The increased salaries and benefits expense relates to the continued
growth in this business, including compensation costs related to higher production levels,
infrastructure and staffing development, as well as incentive compensation costs related to
profitability.
Credit Quality
The commercial finance line of business had nonperforming loans and leases at March 31, 2008
of $10.5 million compared to $8.9 million as of December 31, 2007. Net charge-offs recorded by this
line of business totaled $2.7 million for the first quarter of 2008 compared to $1.9 million for
the first quarter of 2007. Our allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2008 totaled $19.0
million, representing 1.52% of loans and leases, compared to a balance at December 31, 2007 of
$17.8 million, representing 1.38% of loans and leases.
The following table shows information about our nonperforming loans and leases in this line of
business and our allowance for loan and lease losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Canadian Leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming leases |
|
$ |
3,073 |
|
|
$ |
2,340 |
|
Repossessed Inventory |
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
Allowance for lease losses |
|
|
4,455 |
|
|
|
4,328 |
|
Allowance for lease losses to total leases |
|
|
1.14 |
% |
|
|
1.07 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Provision for lease losses |
|
$ |
985 |
|
|
$ |
552 |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
Net charge-offs to average leases |
|
|
0.73 |
% |
|
|
0.84 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Domestic Leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming leases |
|
$ |
3,897 |
|
|
$ |
2,906 |
|
Repossessed Inventory |
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
Allowance for lease losses |
|
|
8,257 |
|
|
|
7,503 |
|
Allowance for lease losses to total leases |
|
|
2.11 |
% |
|
|
1.86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Provision for lease losses |
|
$ |
2,157 |
|
|
$ |
2,504 |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
Net charge-offs to average leases |
|
|
2.20 |
% |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Franchise Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
$ |
3,558 |
|
|
$ |
3,630 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
6,326 |
|
|
|
5,961 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to total loans |
|
|
1.04 |
% |
|
|
0.96 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
$ |
1,514 |
|
|
$ |
423 |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Net charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
0.45 |
% |
|
|
0.03 |
% |
37
Home Equity Lending
The following table shows selected financial information for the home equity lending line of
business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Selected Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
23,381 |
|
|
$ |
24,564 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(33,285 |
) |
|
|
(15,088 |
) |
Noninterest income |
|
|
(2,918 |
) |
|
|
(6,796 |
) |
|
|
|
Total net revenues |
|
|
(12,822 |
) |
|
|
2,680 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
(14,011 |
) |
|
|
(19,581 |
) |
|
|
|
Loss before taxes |
|
|
(26,833 |
) |
|
|
(16,901 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
10,732 |
|
|
|
6,752 |
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
(16,101 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,149 |
) |
|
|
|
Selected Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan volume: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit |
|
$ |
3,563 |
|
|
$ |
12,611 |
|
Loans |
|
|
25,797 |
|
|
|
176,609 |
|
Net home equity charge-offs to average
managed portfolio |
|
|
6.56 |
% |
|
|
3.01 |
% |
Gain on sale of loans to loans sold |
|
|
2.46 |
% |
|
|
0.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Selected Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,411,521 |
|
|
$ |
1,481,306 |
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit(1) |
|
|
1,406,639 |
|
|
|
1,458,564 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(99,504 |
) |
|
|
(91,700 |
) |
Home equity loans held for sale |
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
5,865 |
|
Residual interests |
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
3,120 |
|
Mortgage servicing assets |
|
|
16,168 |
|
|
|
20,071 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
248,397 |
|
|
|
291,293 |
|
Collateralized debt |
|
|
931,843 |
|
|
|
970,733 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
176,017 |
|
|
|
156,894 |
|
Selected Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total managed portfolio balance |
|
|
1,541,039 |
|
|
|
1,605,032 |
|
Delinquency ratio (2) |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
Weighted average coupon rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit |
|
|
9.43 |
% |
|
|
10.62 |
% |
Loans |
|
|
11.08 |
|
|
|
11.07 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $1.1 billion of collateralized loans at both March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
as part of securitized financings. |
|
(2) |
|
Nonaccrual loans are included in the delinquency ratio. |
Overview
Our home equity lending line of business originates, sells and services mortgage loans
nationwide. We offer mortgage products through our banking subsidiary, Irwin Union Bank and Trust,
an Indiana state-chartered commercial bank. We market our mortgages principally through mortgage
brokers and correspondent lenders, and also directly to consumers..
Historically (and reflected in our loan portfolio), we have offered debt consolidation second
mortgage loans with high combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratios to borrowers we believe have prime
credit-quality. Generally, we have not offered loans for the purchase of homes. Prior to February
of 2008, we offered home equity loans with CLTVs up to 125% of their collateral value. In February
38
2008, we announced that we are halting production of all loans with a CLTV greater than 95% of
collateral value. Historically, we sold our second mortgage loans through whole loan sales or
funded these loans on balance sheet through secured, term financings.
In the second half of 2007, the secured, term funding market closed down. As a result, we
significantly narrowed our underwriting guidelines, reduced production staff, and limited our
production to only those second mortgage loans we wished to retain on balance sheet or first
mortgage loans we could sell to correspondents.
In April, 2008, we determined that the housing and capital markets had changed dramatically
enough that we have modified our product strategy in this segment. As such, we have decided to
discontinue the issuance of second mortgage loans and will offer only government and government
agency conforming first mortgage loans for sale. We believe this product strategy will allow us to
increase loan origination volume, without a commensurate increase in risk. In addition, due to the
nature of these loans, they are marketable to the secondary market and there continues to be
funding liquidity available should we wish to retain them on balance sheet.
Geographic Distribution of our Portfolio and Current Originations
Portfolio: The following table shows the geographic composition of our home equity lending
managed portfolio on a percentage basis for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
State |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
9.8 |
% |
Michigan |
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
Colorado |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
Ohio |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Florida |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
All other states |
|
|
61.7 |
|
|
|
61.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total managed portfolio in thousands |
|
$ |
1,541,039 |
|
|
$ |
1,605,032 |
|
Originations: The following table shows the geographic composition of our home equity and
residential home mortgage loan originations on a percentage basis for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
State |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Missouri |
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
California |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
Pennsylvania |
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Colorado |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
All other states |
|
|
49.3 |
|
|
|
70.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and Portfolio Characteristics
For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, loans with loan-to-value ratios greater than 100%, but
less than 125% (high LTVs, or HLTVs) constituted 23% of our loan originations and 56% of our
managed portfolio for this line of business. HLTVs constituted 55% of our managed portfolio at
December 31, 2007. Approximately 68%, or $1.0 billion, of our home equity managed portfolio at
March 31, 2008 was originated with early repayment provisions.
39
The following table provides a breakdown of our home equity lending managed portfolio by
product type, outstanding principal balance and weighted average coupon for the following periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
Coupon |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
Coupon |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Home Equity Portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans ≤
100% CLTV |
|
$ |
406,106 |
|
|
|
26.35 |
% |
|
|
9.02 |
% |
|
$ |
425,939 |
|
|
|
26.54 |
% |
|
|
9.04 |
% |
Lines of credit ≤
100% CLTV |
|
|
232,499 |
|
|
|
15.09 |
|
|
|
8.11 |
|
|
|
246,524 |
|
|
|
15.36 |
|
|
|
9.35 |
|
First mortgages ≤
100% CLTV |
|
|
45,233 |
|
|
|
2.94 |
|
|
|
7.64 |
|
|
|
49,962 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
7.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ≤
100% CLTV |
|
|
683,838 |
|
|
|
44.38 |
|
|
|
8.62 |
|
|
|
722,425 |
|
|
|
45.01 |
|
|
|
9.05 |
|
Loans > 100% CLTV |
|
|
743,599 |
|
|
|
48.25 |
|
|
|
12.50 |
|
|
|
766,168 |
|
|
|
47.74 |
|
|
|
12.50 |
|
Lines of credit > 100% CLTV |
|
|
85,643 |
|
|
|
5.56 |
|
|
|
12.79 |
|
|
|
87,825 |
|
|
|
5.47 |
|
|
|
14.00 |
|
First mortgages > 100% CLTV |
|
|
23,319 |
|
|
|
1.51 |
|
|
|
8.48 |
|
|
|
23,584 |
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
8.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total > 100% CLTV |
|
|
852,561 |
|
|
|
55.32 |
|
|
|
12.42 |
|
|
|
877,577 |
|
|
|
54.68 |
|
|
|
12.54 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,640 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
13.64 |
|
|
|
5,030 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
13.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total managed portfolio (1) |
|
$ |
1,541,039 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
10.73 |
% |
|
$ |
1,605,032 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
10.97 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We define our Managed Portfolio as the portfolio of loans ($1.5 billion) that we
service and on which we carry credit risk. At March 31, 2008, we also serviced another $0.8
billion of loans for which the credit risk is held by others. |
40
The following table shows the composition of our loan volume by categories for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Product |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Funding amount in thousands) |
First mortgage loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding Amount |
|
|
19,315 |
|
|
|
43,776 |
|
Weighted Average Disposable Income |
|
|
5,582 |
|
|
|
4,912 |
|
Weighted Average FICO score |
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
Weighted Average Coupon |
|
|
8.13 |
% |
|
|
8.14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage loans up to 110% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,839 |
|
Weighted Average Disposable Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,722 |
|
Weighted Average FICO score |
|
|
|
|
|
|
701 |
|
Weighted Average Coupon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity loans up to 100% CLTV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding Amount |
|
|
2,255 |
|
|
|
53,276 |
|
Weighted Average Disposable Income |
|
|
5,437 |
|
|
|
5,479 |
|
Weighted Average FICO score |
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
Weighted Average Coupon |
|
|
10.89 |
% |
|
|
10.27 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity loans up to 125% CLTV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding Amount |
|
|
4,228 |
|
|
|
77,719 |
|
Weighted Average Disposable Income |
|
|
5,191 |
|
|
|
4,648 |
|
Weighted Average FICO score |
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
Weighted Average Coupon |
|
|
13.21 |
% |
|
|
12.29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity lines of credit up to 100% CLTV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding Amount |
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
9,281 |
|
Weighted Average Disposable Income |
|
|
8,699 |
|
|
|
5,900 |
|
Weighted Average FICO score |
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
Weighted Average Coupon |
|
|
9.91 |
% |
|
|
10.86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity lines of credit up to 125% CLTV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding Amount |
|
|
2,529 |
|
|
|
3,330 |
|
Weighted Average Disposable Income |
|
|
5,104 |
|
|
|
5,275 |
|
Weighted Average FICO score |
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
Weighted Average Coupon |
|
|
13.54 |
% |
|
|
15.36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding Amount |
|
|
29,360 |
|
|
|
189,220 |
|
Weighted Average Disposable Income |
|
|
5,583 |
|
|
|
4,997 |
|
Weighted Average FICO score |
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
Weighted Average Coupon |
|
|
9.60 |
% |
|
|
10.72 |
% |
Net Income
Our home equity lending business recorded a net loss of $16.1 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2008, compared to a net loss for the same period in 2007 of $10.1 million, but an
improvement over the net loss of $27.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, reflecting a $16.7
million reduction in the provision for loan losses.
41
Net Revenue
Net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 totaled $(12.8) million, compared to net
revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 of $2.7 million. The decrease in revenues is
primarily a result of higher loan loss provision.
During the first quarter of 2008, our home equity lending business produced $29 million of
mortgage loans, compared to $189 million during the same period in 2007. The decrease in volume
principally reflects tightening lending guidelines and significantly reduced demand in the
secondary market. The table below shows our originations by channel for the periods shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Total originations |
|
$ |
29,360 |
|
|
$ |
189,220 |
|
Percent broker |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
Percent correspondent |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Percent retail loans |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Percent other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
The following table sets forth certain information regarding net revenue for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
23,381 |
|
|
$ |
24,564 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
(33,285 |
) |
|
|
(15,088 |
) |
Gain on sales of whole loans |
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
Valuation adjustment on loans held for sale |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(7,913 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on sales of loans |
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
(7,722 |
) |
Loan servicing fees |
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
5,528 |
|
Amortization and impairment of servicing assets |
|
|
(3,904 |
) |
|
|
(4,671 |
) |
Derivative losses |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(294 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(1,724 |
) |
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
(12,822 |
) |
|
$ |
2,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income decreased 5% to $23 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008,
compared to $25 million for the same period in 2007. The decrease in net interest income is a
result of the declining size of the portfolio during the first quarter of 2008 relative to the same
period in 2007.
Provision for loan losses increased to $33 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2008
compared to $15 million during the same period in 2007. The increase in provision reflects
declining credit quality of home equity loans. During the first quarter, the actual and expected
performance of portfolio loans continued to deteriorate, leading to the need to provide additional
reserves for probable loan losses. We expect weakness in this portfolio could continue as long as
challenging conditions in the mortgage market persist.
We completed whole loan sales during the first quarter of 2008 of $22 million resulting in
gains on sale of loans of $0.6 million compared to loan sales of $110 million resulting in $0.2
million in gains on sale of loans during the same period in 2007. Net charge-offs in our loans held
for sale classification reduced the gain on sale during the first quarter of 2007. We charged off
$7 million related to a pool of loans that were reclassified from loans held for sale to loans held
for investment.
Loan servicing fees totaled $2 million during the first quarter of 2008 compared to $6 million
during the same period in 2007. The servicing portfolio on which we earn separately recorded
servicing fees at our home equity lending line of business totaled $0.8 billion and $1.2 billion at
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This is a subset of our entire servicing portfolio. The
remainder of the
42
servicing portfolio is associated with loans financed with securitizations, but
accounted for under generally accepted accounting principles as portfolio loans. The decline in
servicing fees in 2008 relates to the decline in the servicing portfolio.
Included in loan servicing fees are incentive servicing fees (ISFs) (See Note 1, Incentive
Servicing Fees). As part of certain whole loan sales, we have the right to an ISF that will
provide cash payments to us once a pre-established return for the certificate holders and certain
structure-specific loan credit and servicing performance metrics are met. At March 31, 2008, we
were receiving incentive fees for six transactions that met these performance metrics. During the
first quarter of 2008, we collected $0.2 million in cash from these ISFs, compared to $1.9 million
during the same period in 2007.
Amortization and impairment of servicing assets includes amortization expenses and valuation
adjustments relating to the carrying value of servicing assets. We determine fair value using
discounted cash flows and assumptions as to estimated future servicing income and costs that we
believe market participants would use to value similar assets. In addition, we periodically assess
these modeled assumptions for reasonableness through independent third-party valuations. At March
31, 2008, net servicing assets totaled $16 million compared to $20 million at December 31, 2007.
Servicing asset amortization and impairment expense totaled $4 million during the first quarter of
2008, compared to $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. During the first quarter of
2007, the home equity lending line of business adopted the fair value method of accounting for
mortgage servicing rights in accordance with SFAS 156. As a result, we are no longer amortizing
servicing rights underlying high loan-to-value first mortgages and second mortgages. Rather, we are
adjusting the fair value each quarter and recognizing a fair value adjustment through impairment
on the income statement.
Operating Expenses
The following table shows operating expenses for our home equity lending line of business for
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
$ |
7,803 |
|
|
$ |
12,162 |
|
Other |
|
|
6,208 |
|
|
|
7,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
14,011 |
|
|
$ |
19,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of employees at period end (1) |
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On a full time equivalent basis. |
Operating expenses were $14 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $20
million for the same period in 2007. Operating expenses declined in 2008 primarily due to
restructuring and other cost cutting initiatives.
Home Equity Servicing and Credit Quality
Our home equity lending business continues to service the majority of the home equity loans it
has securitized and sold. We earn a servicing fee of approximately 50 to 100 basis points of the
outstanding principal balance of the loans securitized. The total servicing portfolio was $2.3
billion at March 31, 2008 compared to $2.4 billion at December 31, 2007. For whole loans sold with
servicing retained totaling $0.5 billion at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, we
capitalized servicing fees including rights to future early repayment fees. During the first
quarter of 2007, we adopted the fair value method under SFAS 156, that resulted in a $2.9 million
increase in our servicing asset to adjust its value to fair market value. We recorded a one time
(tax-affected) cumulative
adjustment to retained earnings of $1.7 million to reflect the adoption of this new standard
in 2007. The servicing asset at March 31, 2008 was $16 million, down from $20 million at December
31, 2007 reflecting amortization with no new mortgage servicing right additions.
Our managed portfolio, representing that portion of the servicing portfolio on which we have
retained credit risk, is separated into three categories at March 31, 2008: $1.1 billion of loans
originated and held on balance sheet either as loans held for investment and permanently funded
through $0.9 billion of collateralized debt (asset-backed securities), $0.3 billion of loans and
loans held for sale funded through deposits and other funding sources, and $0.1 billion of loans
and lines of credit securitized for which we retained
43
a residual interest. In each case, we retain
credit and interest rate risk, although in the case of the $1.1 billion and the $0.1 billion, our
risk of loss is significantly less than the principal balance of the loans outstanding, as further
described below.
Included below in the category Credit Risk Sold, Potential Incentive Servicing Fee Retained
Portfolio are $0.4 billion and $0.5 billion of loans at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 for
which we have the opportunity to earn an incentive servicing fee. Although the credit performance
of these loans we have sold is one factor that can affect the value of the incentive servicing fee,
if these loans default we do not bear the credit risk in these pools.
The credit quality of our portfolios declined substantially in the first quarter of 2008,
reflecting declining economic conditions, increases in unemployment, and, apparently, significantly
changed attitudes among consumers about the relative consequences of defaulting on their mortgage
obligations. Net credit losses in the first quarter of 2008 were $25 million. We expect further
increases throughout 2008 and have increased our loan loss provisions and reserves as appropriate.
A disproportionate share of our realized and expected losses have arisen from a portfolio we
originated prior to 2007 and held in for sale classification in early 2007. These loans were
underwritten to third-party credit guidelines and as mortgage market conditions deteriorated in
2007, these third-party buyers left the market. Rather than selling into a depressed market, we
reclassified these loans, approximately $167 million, into held-for-investment status in 2007,
having marked them to then current market. Throughout 2007 and in the first quarter of 2008, the
credit quality of these loans continued to deteriorate, leading to heightened charge-offs and
higher provisions. Realized losses on these loans totaled $6 million in the first quarter of 2008
and $17 million during 2007. At March 31, 2008, our reserve for future losses on these transferred
loans totaled $23 million or 20% of their unpaid principal balance.
The following table sets forth certain information for these portfolios. The managed portfolio
includes those loans we service with credit risk retained. Delinquency rates and losses on our
managed portfolio result from a variety of factors, including loan seasoning, portfolio mix, and
general economic conditions.
Included in the table are approximately $1.1 billion of loans which are funded through
collateralized borrowings, as further explained in Note 7. While the Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP) treatment of these loans is to present them as unsold as they fail sale
treatment under SFAS 140 (i.e., we have not surrendered complete control of the assets), legally,
these loans have been transferred to bankruptcy-remote trusts (securitization trusts). These
trusts are the issuers of the asset-backed bonds which are shown on our balance sheet as
collateralized notes. We retain an interest in excess cash flows and assets (if any) of the trust
once the notes are paid off, which is called the overcollateralization. This distinction is
important in ascertaining our retained risk in these loans. In short, while we bear some risk of
loss on these securitized loans, our loss is limited to the degree of overcollateralization we
accepted in selling the loans to the securitization trusts. We are not obligated to, nor do we
expect that we would, support the bonds issued by these trusts by providing cash or other security
interest to the trusts in the future should the underlying home equity loan performance be
insufficient to support debt service to bondholders. It should be noted that such a potential debt
service short-fall to the bondholders would not be considered an event of default by Irwin as we
are not the obligors on these securitization bonds. As of March 31, 2008, the overcollateralization
embedded in the home equity securitization trusts, or the amount we have at risk to future losses,
totaled approximately $140 million. In addition, unlike the loan sales historically made in the
discontinued operations segment and to a limited degree, in this segment, the representations and
warranties we make in selling loans to securitization trusts do not include loan performance based
items. This has historically limited, and we believe should continue to limit, our loan repurchase
risk in this segment.
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Managed Portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Loans |
|
$ |
1,541,039 |
|
|
$ |
1,605,032 |
|
30 days past due |
|
|
5.66 |
% |
|
|
5.78 |
% |
90 days past due |
|
|
2.76 |
|
|
|
2.53 |
|
Net Chargeoff Rate |
|
|
6.56 |
|
|
|
4.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsold Loans Financed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Loans |
|
$ |
1,068,453 |
|
|
$ |
1,118,032 |
|
30 days past due |
|
|
5.36 |
% |
|
|
5.56 |
% |
90 days past due |
|
|
2.51 |
% |
|
|
2.39 |
% |
Net Chargeoff Rate |
|
|
7.10 |
% |
|
|
4.80 |
% |
Loan Loss Reserve |
|
$ |
64,091 |
|
|
$ |
58,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsold Loans Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Loans |
|
$ |
332,564 |
|
|
$ |
340,063 |
|
30 days past due |
|
|
8.21 |
% |
|
|
8.22 |
% |
90 days past due |
|
|
4.34 |
% |
|
|
3.95 |
% |
Net Chargeoff Rate |
|
|
7.29 |
% |
|
|
5.89 |
% |
Loan Loss Reserve |
|
$ |
35,413 |
|
|
$ |
33,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Residual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Loans |
|
$ |
140,022 |
|
|
$ |
146,937 |
|
30 days past due |
|
|
1.95 |
% |
|
|
1.83 |
% |
90 days past due |
|
|
0.94 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
Net Chargeoff Rate |
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
Residual Undiscounted Losses |
|
$ |
2,070 |
|
|
$ |
870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Risk Sold, Potential Incentive
Servicing Fee Retained Portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Loans |
|
$ |
435,309 |
|
|
$ |
461,237 |
|
30 days past due |
|
|
6.04 |
% |
|
|
7.13 |
% |
90 days past due |
|
|
2.67 |
|
|
|
2.69 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes deferred fees and costs. |
Parent and Other
Results at the parent company and Other Bank and Non-Bank Entities totaled a net loss of $11.6 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to a loss of $1.7 million during the same period in
2007. In most prior periods, results at the parent and other consolidating entities have been
driven by operating and interest expenses net of management fees and allocations charged to
operating segments as well as net interest income earned on intracompany loans.
The results for the first quarter of 2008 include a $13 million pre-tax other-than-temporary
impairment on a portion of our securities portfolio. This impairment was on $26 million of
private-label mortgage-backed securities that are not guaranteed by the federal government or a
governmental agency. Although each of these securities were rated AA or better as of March 31,
they were thinly traded during the first quarter and were downgraded
in April by two of the NRSROs. As a result,
we determined that they were other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2008. We marked the
securities to fair value based on quotes obtained from independent bond trading firms.
Included in parent company operating results are allocations to our subsidiaries of interest
expense related to our interest-bearing capital obligations. During the quarter ended March 31,
2008, we allocated $4.5 million of these expenses to our subsidiaries, compared to $4.2 million
during the first quarter of 2007.
45
Each subsidiary pays taxes to us at the statutory rate. Subsidiaries also pay fees to us to
cover direct and indirect services. In addition, certain services are provided from one subsidiary
to another. Intercompany income and expenses are calculated on an arms-length, external market
basis and are eliminated in consolidation.
Risk Management
We are engaged in businesses that involve the assumption of risks including:
|
|
|
Credit risk |
|
|
|
|
Liquidity risk |
|
|
|
|
Market risk (including interest rate and foreign exchange risk) |
|
|
|
|
Operational risk |
|
|
|
|
Compliance risk |
The Board of Directors has primary responsibility for establishing the Corporations risk
appetite and overseeing its risk management system. Primary responsibility for management of risks
within the risk appetite set by the Board of Directors rests with the managers of our business
units, who are responsible for establishing and maintaining internal control systems and procedures
that are appropriate for their operations. To provide an independent assessment of line
managements risk mitigation procedures, we have established a centralized enterprise-wide risk
management function. To maintain independence, this function is staffed with managers with
substantial expertise and experience in various aspects of risk management who are not part of line
management. They report to the Chief Risk Officer (CRO), who in turn reports to the Risk Management
Committee of our Board of Directors. Our Internal Audit function independently audits both risk
management activities in the lines of business and the work of the centralized enterprise-wide risk
management function.
Given the on-going growth in the scope of the Corporation, our efforts to date to improve our
risk management systems, and heightened industry and regulatory focus around credit, market,
liquidity, operational and compliance risks, the Board, having reviewed and evaluated results of
reports from Internal Audit, Risk Management, and regulatory exams,
embarked in 2006 on a
comprehensive review of our risk management systems. These assessments were conducted at the
Boards direction by a third-party to ensure independence and access to best-in-class practices. As
a result of these assessments, management has developed a program of risk management improvement
steps that it has begun implementing on an enterprise-wide basis. The costs of these resources are
reflected in current period earnings.
Each line of business that assumes risk uses a formal process to manage this risk. In all
cases, the objectives are to ensure that risk is contained within the risk appetite established by
our Board of Directors and expressed through policy guidelines and limits. In addition, we attempt
to take risks only when we are adequately compensated for the level of risk assumed.
Our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer, and Chief
Risk Officer meet on a regularly-scheduled basis (or more frequently as appropriate) as an
Enterprise-wide Risk Management Committee (ERMC), reporting to the Board of Directors Risk
Management Committee. Our Chief Risk Officer, who reports directly to the Risk Management
Committee, chairs the ERMC. Prior to 2007, the ERMC reported to the Audit and Risk Management
Committee of the Board of Directors. On January 1, 2007, the Board formed two committees, an Audit
Committee and a separate Risk Management Committee in order to focus more independent oversight at
the board level on the governance of the Corporations risk management system. To ensure
coordination between the two committees, the Chair of each committee is a member of the other
committee. In 2007, the ERMC began reporting to the newly-formed Risk Management Committee of the
Board of Directors.
Each of our principal risks is managed directly at the line of business level, with oversight
and, when appropriate, standardization provided by the ERMC and its subcommittees. The ERMC and its
subcommittees oversee all aspects of our credit, market, operational
and compliance risks. The ERMC provides senior-level review and enhancement of line manager
risk processes and oversight of our risk reporting, surveillance and model parameter changes.
46
Credit Risk
The assumption of credit risk is a key source of our earnings. However, the credit risk in our
loan portfolios has the most potential for a significant effect on our consolidated financial
performance. Each of our segments has a Chief Credit Officer with expertise specific to the product
line and manages credit risk through various combinations of the use of lending policies, credit
analysis and approval procedures, periodic loan reviews, servicing activities, and/or personal
contact with borrowers, in addition to portfolio level analysis of risk concentrations. Commercial
loans over a certain size, depending on the loan type and structure, are reviewed by a loan
committee prior to approval. We perform independent loan review across the Corporation through a
centralized function that reports directly to the head of Credit Risk Management who in turn
reports to the Chief Risk Officer.
The allowance for loan and lease losses is an estimate based on our judgment applying the
principles of SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies, SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for
Impairment of a Loan, and SFAS 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan Income
Recognition and Disclosures. The allowance is maintained at a level we believe is adequate to
absorb probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. We perform an assessment of the
adequacy of the allowance at the segment level no less frequently than on a quarterly basis and
through review by a subcommittee of the ERMC.
Within the allowance, there are specific and expected loss components. The specific loss
component is based on a regular analysis of all loans over a fixed-dollar amount where the internal
credit rating is at or below a predetermined classification. From this analysis we determine the
loans that we believe to be impaired in accordance with SFAS 114. Management has defined impaired
as nonaccrual loans. For loans determined to be impaired, we measure the level of impairment by
comparing the loans carrying value using one of the following fair value measurement techniques:
present value of expected future cash flows, observable market price, or fair value of the
associated collateral. An allowance is established when the collateral value of the loan implies a
value that is lower than carrying value. In addition to establishing allowance levels for
specifically identified higher risk graded or high delinquency loans, management determines an
allowance for all other loans in the portfolio for which historical or projected experience
indicates that certain losses will occur. These loans are segregated by major product type, and in
some instances, by aging, with an estimated loss ratio or migration pattern applied against each
product type and aging category. For portfolios that are too new to have adequate historical
experience on which to base a loss estimate, we use estimates derived from industry experience and
managements judgment. The loss ratio or migration patterns are generally based upon historic loss
experience or historic delinquency of risk rating migration behaviors, respectively, for each loan
type adjusted for certain environmental factors management believes to be relevant.
Net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2008 in our held for investment portfolio
were $30.2 million, or 2.2% of average loans, compared to $23.7 million, or 1.7% of average loans
during the last quarter of 2007. Below is a table that shows net charge-offs annualized to average
loans by line of business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized for the Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Commercial Bank |
|
|
0.27 |
% |
|
|
0.27 |
% |
Commercial Finance |
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
Home Equity Lending |
|
|
7.15 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2.16 |
% |
|
|
1.66 |
% |
|
|
|
The increase in charge-offs and allowance is due largely to further deterioration in the
residential real estate markets, including the impact on construction and land development loans.
At March 31, 2008, the allowance for loan and lease losses was 2.8% of outstanding loans and
leases, compared to 2.5% at year-end 2007.
Total nonperforming loans and leases at March 31, 2008, were $99 million compared to $76
million at December 31, 2007. Nonperforming loans and leases as a percent of total loans and leases
at March 31, 2008 were 1.8%, an increase from 1.3% at December 31, 2007. Other real estate we owned
and other repossessed assets totaled $17 million at March 31, 2008, unchanged from December 31,
2007. Total nonperforming assets at March 31, 2008 were $116 million, or 1.9% of total assets
compared to nonperforming assets at December 31, 2007 of $93 million, or 1.5% of total assets.
47
The following table shows information about our nonperforming assets at the dates shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and
agricultural loans |
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
Real estate mortgages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Commercial financing: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic leasing |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
Canadian leasing |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual loans and leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and
agricultural loans |
|
|
45,017 |
|
|
|
25,797 |
|
Real estate mortgages |
|
|
41,351 |
|
|
|
40,681 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
1,920 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
Commercial financing: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise financing |
|
|
3,558 |
|
|
|
3,630 |
|
Domestic leasing |
|
|
3,708 |
|
|
|
2,595 |
|
Canadian leasing |
|
|
2,885 |
|
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,439 |
|
|
|
75,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming
loans and leases |
|
|
99,306 |
|
|
|
76,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other real estate owned & other |
|
|
17,184 |
|
|
|
16,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
116,490 |
|
|
$ |
93,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans and leases to total
loans and leases |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming assets to total
assets |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the periods presented, the balances of any restructured loans are reflected in the table
above either in the amounts shown for accruing loans past due 90 days or more or in the amounts
shown for nonaccrual loans and leases.
The
$116 million in nonperforming assets at March 31, 2008 were concentrated at our lines of
business as follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
Commercial banking |
|
$ |
54 |
|
Commercial finance |
|
|
12 |
|
Home Equity
Lending |
|
|
48 |
|
Parent and other |
|
|
2 |
|
Generally, the accrual of income is discontinued when the full collection of principal or
interest is in doubt, or when the payment of principal or interest has become contractually 90 days
past due unless the obligation is both well secured and in the process of collection. Loans are
charged-off upon evidence of expected loss or 180 days past due, whichever comes first.
48
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity is the availability of funds to meet the daily requirements of our business. For
financial institutions, demand for funds results principally from extensions of credit, withdrawal
of deposits, and maturity of other funding liabilities. Liquidity is provided through deposits and
short-term and long-term borrowings, by asset maturities or sales, and through equity capital. Our
corporate-level asset-liability management committee (ALMC) oversees the liquidity position of the
Corporation.
The objectives of liquidity management are to ensure that funds will be available to meet
current and future demands and that funds are available at a reasonable cost. Since loan assets are
less marketable than securities and, therefore, need less volatile liability funding, the ratio of
total loans to total deposits is a traditional measure of liquidity for banks and bank holding
companies. At March 31, 2008, the ratio of loans (which excludes loans held for sale) to total
deposits was 164%. We permanently fund a significant portion of our loans with secured financings,
which effectively eliminates liquidity risk on these assets until we elect to exercise a clean up
call. The ratio of loans to total deposits after reducing loans for those funded with secured
financings was 125%.
Our deposits consist of two primary types: non-maturity transaction account deposits and
certificates of deposit (CDs). Core deposits exclude jumbo CDs, brokered CDs, and public funds CDs.
Core deposits totaled $2.3 billion at March 31, 2008, unchanged from December 31, 2007.
Non-maturity transaction account deposits are generated by our commercial banking line of
business and include deposits placed into checking, savings, money market and other types of
deposit accounts by our customers. These types of deposits have no contractual maturity date and
may be withdrawn at any time. While these balances fluctuate daily, a large percentage typically
remains for much longer. At March 31, 2008, these deposit types totaled $1.6 billion, unchanged
from December 31, 2007. We monitor overall deposit balances daily with particular attention given
to larger accounts that have the potential for larger daily fluctuations and which are at greater
risk to be withdrawn should there be an industry-wide or bank-specific event that might cause
uninsured depositors to be concerned about the safety of their deposits. On a monthly basis we
model the expected impact on liquidity from moderate and severe liquidity stress scenarios as one
of our tools to ensure that our liquidity is sufficient.
CDs differ from non-contractual maturity accounts in that they do have contractual maturity
dates. We issue CDs both directly to customers and through brokers. As of March 31, 2008, CDs
issued directly to customers totaled $0.5 billion, unchanged from December 31, 2007. Brokered CDs
are typically considered to have higher liquidity (renewal) risk than CDs issued directly to
customers, since brokered CDs are often done in large blocks and since a direct relationship does
not exist with the depositor. In recognition of this, we manage the size and maturity structure of
brokered CDs closely. For example, the maturities of brokered CDs are laddered to mitigate
liquidity risk. CDs issued through brokers totaled $0.7 billion at March 31, 2008, and had an
average remaining life of 15 months, as compared to $0.6 billion outstanding with a 17 month
average remaining life at December 31, 2007.
Other borrowings consist of borrowings from several sources. Our largest borrowing source is
the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis (FHLBI). We utilize their collateralized borrowing
programs to help fund qualifying first mortgage, home equity and commercial real estate loans. As
of March 31, 2008, FHLBI borrowings outstanding totaled $0.6 billion, unchanged from December 31,
2007. We had sufficient collateral pledged to FHLBI at March 31, 2008 to borrow an additional $0.3
billion, if needed.
At March 31, 2008, the amount of short-term borrowings outstanding on our major credit lines
and the total amount of the borrowing lines were as follows:
|
|
|
Lines of credit with correspondent banks, including fed funds lines: none outstanding out
of $45 million available but not committed |
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit with non-correspondent banks: $70 million outstanding |
|
|
|
|
Small ticket Canadian leases financed via commercial paper conduits $254 million |
|
|
|
|
Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window: none outstanding on $363 million of loans pledged
|
49
Market Risk (including Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Risk)
Because all of our assets are not perfectly match-funded with like-term liabilities, our
earnings are affected by interest rate changes. Interest rate risk is measured by the sensitivity
of both net interest income and fair market value of net interest sensitive assets to changes in
interest rates.
Our corporate-level asset-liability management committee (ALMC) oversees the interest rate
risk profile of all of our lines of business. It is supported by ALMCs at each of our lines of
business and monitors the repricing structure of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items.
It uses a financial simulation model to measure the potential change in market value of all
interest-sensitive assets and liabilities and also the potential change in earnings resulting from
changes in interest rates. We incorporate many factors into the financial model, including
prepayment speeds, prepayment fee income, deposit rate forecasts for non-maturity transaction
accounts, caps and floors that exist on some variable rate instruments, embedded optionality and a
comprehensive mark-to-market valuation process. We reevaluate risk measures and assumptions
regularly, enhance modeling tools as needed, and, on an approximately annual schedule, have the
model validated by internal audit or an out-sourced provider under internal audits direction.
Our lines of business assume interest rate risk in the form of repricing structure mismatches
between their loans and leases and funding sources. We manage this risk by adjusting the duration
of their interest sensitive liabilities and through the use of hedging via financial derivatives.
Our discontinued mortgage banking segment held a material amount of mortgage servicing rights
(MSRs) as part of its strategy and operations. With the sale of the mortgage segment, we do not
expect ownership or the related hedging of remaining MSRs to be a material item. Our commercial
banking and home equity lending lines of business all assume interest rate risk by holding MSRs
($19 million at March 31, 2008). Among other items, a key determinant to the value of MSRs is the
prevailing level of interest rates. The primary exposure to interest rates is the risk that rates
will decline, possibly increasing prepayment speeds on loans and decreasing the value of MSRs. MSRs
have traditionally been recorded at the lower of cost or fair market value. We adopted SFAS 156,
Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets on our high loan-to-value first lien and home equity
lending segment second lien mortgages during the first quarter of 2007. This adoption requires full
mark-to-market on the designated servicing assets, eliminating the lower-of-cost or market
treatment. Our decisions on the degree to which we manage servicing right interest risk with
derivative instruments to insulate against short-term price volatility depend on a variety of
factors.
The following tables reflect our estimate of the present value of interest sensitive assets,
liabilities, and off-balance sheet items at March 31, 2008. In addition to showing the estimated
fair market value at current rates, they also provide estimates of the fair market values of
interest sensitive items based upon a hypothetical instantaneous and permanent move both up and
down 100 and 200 basis points in the entire yield curve.
The first table is an economic analysis showing the present value impact of changes in
interest rates, assuming a comprehensive mark-to-market environment. The second table is an
accounting analysis showing the same net present value impact, adjusted for expected GAAP
treatment. Neither analysis takes into account the book values of the noninterest sensitive assets
and liabilities (such as cash, accounts receivable, and fixed assets), the values of which are not
directly determined by interest rates.
The analyses are based on discounted cash flows over the remaining estimated lives of the
financial instruments. The interest rate sensitivities apply only to transactions booked as of
March 31, 2008, although certain accounts are normalized whereby the three- or six-month average
balance is included rather than the quarter-end balance in order to avoid having the analysis
skewed by a significant increase or decrease to an account balance at quarter end.
The tables that follow should be used with caution.
|
|
|
The net asset value sensitivities do not necessarily represent the changes in the lines
of business net asset value that would actually occur under the given interest rate
scenarios, as sensitivities do not reflect changes in value of the companies as a going
concern, nor consider potential rebalancing or other management actions that might be taken
in the future under asset/liability management as interest rates change. |
|
|
|
|
The tables below show modeled changes in interest rates for individual asset classes.
Asset classes in our portfolio have interest rate sensitivity tied to different underlying
indices or instruments. While the rate sensitivity of individual asset classes |
50
|
|
|
presented below is our best estimate of changes in value due to interest rate changes, the
total potential change figures are subject to basis risk between value changes of
individual assets and liabilities which have not been included in the model. |
|
|
|
|
Few of the asset classes shown react to interest rate changes in a linear fashion. That
is, the point estimates we have made at Current and +/-2% and +/-1% are appropriate
estimates at those amounts of rate change, but it may not be accurate to interpolate
linearly between those points. This is most evident in products that contain optionality in
payment timing or pricing such as mortgage servicing or nonmaturity transaction deposits. |
|
|
|
|
Finally, the tables show theoretical outcomes for dramatic changes in interest rates
which do not consider potential rebalancing or repositioning of hedges and balance sheet
mix. Further, normal fluctuations in non-interest sensitive assets and liabilities can
cause fluctuations in interest-sensitive assets and liabilities that can cause the market
value of equity to fluctuate from period to period. |
Economic Value Change Method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present Value at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Change in Interest Rates of: |
|
|
|
-2% |
|
|
-1% |
|
|
Current |
|
|
+1% |
|
|
+2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Sensitive Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and other assets |
|
$ |
6,238,414 |
|
|
$ |
6,124,614 |
|
|
$ |
6,023,080 |
|
|
$ |
5,924,643 |
|
|
$ |
5,828,837 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
2,785 |
|
|
|
2,755 |
|
|
|
2,713 |
|
|
|
2,666 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
14,225 |
|
|
|
17,153 |
|
|
|
20,833 |
|
|
|
23,535 |
|
|
|
25,359 |
|
Residual interests |
|
|
12,188 |
|
|
|
11,469 |
|
|
|
10,974 |
|
|
|
10,947 |
|
|
|
10,966 |
|
Interest sensitive financial
derivatives |
|
|
(24,971 |
) |
|
|
(16,995 |
) |
|
|
(9,365 |
) |
|
|
(2,055 |
) |
|
|
4,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest sensitive assets |
|
|
6,242,665 |
|
|
|
6,139,026 |
|
|
|
6,048,277 |
|
|
|
5,959,783 |
|
|
|
5,872,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Sensitive Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
(3,367,652 |
) |
|
|
(3,326,540 |
) |
|
|
(3,290,048 |
) |
|
|
(3,252,600 |
) |
|
|
(3,215,951 |
) |
Short-term borrowings (1) |
|
|
(1,179,283 |
) |
|
|
(1,162,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,145,426 |
) |
|
|
(1,129,518 |
) |
|
|
(1,114,240 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
(1,221,653 |
) |
|
|
(1,208,154 |
) |
|
|
(1,191,927 |
) |
|
|
(1,169,521 |
) |
|
|
(1,146,336 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest sensitive liabilities |
|
|
(5,768,588 |
) |
|
|
(5,696,694 |
) |
|
|
(5,627,401 |
) |
|
|
(5,551,639 |
) |
|
|
(5,476,527 |
) |
Net market value as of March 31,
2008 |
|
$ |
474,077 |
|
|
$ |
442,332 |
|
|
$ |
420,876 |
|
|
$ |
408,144 |
|
|
$ |
396,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change from current |
|
$ |
53,201 |
|
|
$ |
21,456 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(12,732 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,595 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net market value as of December 31,
2007 |
|
$ |
580,528 |
|
|
$ |
550,396 |
|
|
$ |
520,520 |
|
|
$ |
500,920 |
|
|
$ |
487,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change from current |
|
$ |
60,008 |
|
|
$ |
29,876 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(19,600 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,510 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes certain debt which is categorized as collateralized borrowings in other sections
of this document |
51
GAAP-Based Value Change Method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present Value at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Change in Interest Rates of: |
|
|
|
-2% |
|
|
-1% |
|
|
Current |
|
|
+1% |
|
|
+2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Sensitive Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and other assets (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
2,747 |
|
|
|
2,747 |
|
|
|
2,747 |
|
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
|
2,658 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
12,736 |
|
|
|
15,664 |
|
|
|
19,343 |
|
|
|
22,045 |
|
|
|
23,870 |
|
Residual interests |
|
|
12,188 |
|
|
|
11,469 |
|
|
|
10,974 |
|
|
|
10,947 |
|
|
|
10,966 |
|
Interest sensitive financial
derivatives |
|
|
(24,971 |
) |
|
|
(16,995 |
) |
|
|
(9,365 |
) |
|
|
(2,055 |
) |
|
|
4,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest sensitive assets |
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
12,885 |
|
|
|
23,699 |
|
|
|
33,641 |
|
|
|
42,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Sensitive Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest sensitive liabilities
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net market value as of March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
2,700 |
|
|
$ |
12,885 |
|
|
$ |
23,699 |
|
|
$ |
33,641 |
|
|
$ |
42,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential change |
|
$ |
(20,999 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,814 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,942 |
|
|
$ |
18,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net market value as of December 31,
2007 |
|
$ |
16,354 |
|
|
$ |
26,253 |
|
|
$ |
36,354 |
|
|
$ |
44,920 |
|
|
$ |
52,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential change |
|
$ |
(20,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,101 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,566 |
|
|
$ |
16,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Value does not change in GAAP presentation |
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments
In the normal course of our business as a provider of financial services, we are party to
certain financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financial needs of our
customers. These financial instruments include loan commitments and standby letters of credit.
Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess
of the amounts recognized on the consolidated balance sheet. We follow the same credit policies in
making commitments and contractual obligations as we do for our on-balance sheet instruments.
Our exposure to credit loss, in the form of nonperformance by the counterparty on commitments
to extend credit and standby letters of credit, is represented by the contractual amount of those
instruments. Collateral pledged for standby letters of credit and commitments varies but may
include accounts receivable; inventory; property, plant, and equipment; and residential real
estate. Total outstanding commitments to extend credit at March 31, 2008 were $0.9 billion and at
December 31, 2007 were $1.1 billion. We had $23 million and $22 million in irrevocable standby
letters of credit outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Financial derivatives are used as part of the overall asset/liability risk management process.
We use certain derivative instruments that qualify and certain derivative instruments that do not
qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133. The derivatives that do not qualify for
hedge treatment are classified as other assets and other liabilities and marked to market on the
income statement. While we do not seek hedge accounting treatment for the assets and liabilities
that these instruments are hedging, the economic purpose of these instruments is to manage the risk
inherent in existing exposures to either interest rate risk or foreign currency risk.
We hold interest rate swaps to hedge floating rate deposits that have a notional amount at
March 31, 2008 of $40 million that qualify for SFAS 133 hedge accounting treatment and $35 million
that no longer qualify for SFAS 133 hedge accounting treatment. Under the terms of these swap
agreements, we pay a fixed rate of interest and receive a floating rate of interest based on the
Federal Funds rate. The total amount of loss on the swaps that qualify for SFAS133 treatment
recorded to other comprehensive income at March 31, 2008 was $0.9 million. Ineffectiveness we
recorded related to the SFAS 133 cash flow hedges in 2008 was immaterial. The total amount of the
net loss for the hedges not qualifying for SFAS133 at March 31, 2008 was $1.2 million.
52
We have an interest rate swap in which we pay a fixed rate of interest and receive a floating
rate. The purpose of this swap is to manage interest rate risk exposure created by Capital Trust XI
which has variable rate interest payments. This hedge had a notional amount of $15 million at March
31, 2008. The amount of loss on this swap during the period ended March 31, 2008 reclassed to
earnings was $0.6 million as a result of losing SFAS133 hedge accounting treatment when we
suspended our trust preferred dividend payments. A gain of $0.1 million was recorded in interest
expense related to this cash flow hedge during the three-month period
ended March 31, 2007 when it qualified for SFAS133 hedge
accounting treatment.
In our home equity business, we have a $10 million amortizing interest rate swap in which we
pay a fixed rate of interest and receive a floating rate. The purpose of the swap is to manage
interest rate risk exposure created by the 2005-1 securitization in which floating rate notes are
funding fixed rate home equity loans. This swap is accounted for as a cash flow hedge in
accordance with SFAS 133, with the changes in the fair value of the effective portion of the hedge
reported as a component of equity. The net amount of loss on these swaps recorded to other
comprehensive income during the period ended March 31, 2008 and
March 31, 2007 was $166 thousand
and $76 thousand, respectively. A net loss of $1 thousand and a net gain of $58 thousand was
recorded in interest expense during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Ineffectiveness we recorded related to this cash flow hedge in 2008 and 2007 was immaterial.
Also in our home equity business, we utilize interest rate caps to mitigate the interest rate
exposure created by the 2006-1, 2006-2, 2006-3 and 2007-1 securitizations in which floating rate
notes are funding fixed rate home equity loans. We have $106 million in amortizing interest rate
caps relating to these hedging activities. These contracts are marked-to-market with gains and
losses included in derivative gains (losses) on the consolidated income statements. We do not
receive SFAS 133 hedge accounting treatment for these transactions. The loss on these activities
for the periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, totaled $1 thousand and $0.3 million, respectively.
We enter into commitments to originate home equity loans whereby the interest rate on the loan
is determined prior to funding (rate lock commitments). Rate lock commitments on loans intended to
be sold are considered to be derivatives. We record changes in the fair value of these commitments
based upon the current secondary market value of securities with similar characteristics. For the
periods ended March 31, 2008, and 2007, a loss of $10 thousand and a gain of $0.1 million was
recorded in Gain from sale of loans. At March 31, 2008 we had rate lock commitments outstanding
totaling $3 million.
We deliver Canadian dollar fixed rate leases into a commercial paper conduit. To lessen the
repricing mismatch between fixed rate Canadian (CAD)-denominated leases and floating rate
CAD-denominated commercial paper, a series of amortizing CAD interest rate swaps have been
executed. As of March 31, 2008, the commercial paper conduit was providing $166 million of variable
rate funding. In total, our interest rate swaps were effectively converting $162 million of this
funding to a fixed interest rate. The losses on these swaps for the periods ended March 31, 2008
and 2007 were $2 million and $15 thousand, respectively.
During 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap in which we pay a fixed rate of interest
and receive a floating rate. The purpose of this swap is to manage interest rate risk exposure
created by a second Canadian commercial paper conduit we began utilizing in 2008 in which variable
rate debt is used to fund fixed rate leases. This swap had a notional amount of $94 million at
March 31, 2008. A loss of $1.0 million was recorded on this swap during the three month period
ended March 31, 2008.
We own foreign currency forward contracts to protect the U.S. dollar value of intercompany
loans made to Irwin Commercial Finance Canada Corporation that are denominated in Canadian dollars.
We had a contractual amount of $94 million in forward contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2008.
For the periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we recognized a gain of $2.0 million and a loss of
$0.9 million, respectively, on these contracts. These contracts are marked-to-market with gains and
losses included in derivative gains (losses) on the consolidated income statements. We do not
receive SFAS 133 hedge accounting treatment for this transaction. For the periods ended March 31,
2008 and 2007 we recognized a foreign currency transaction loss on the intercompany loans of $2.2
million and a gain of $1.1 million, in each period respectively.
Operational and Compliance Risk.
Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes,
people and systems or from external events. Irwin Financial, like other financial services
organizations, is exposed to a variety of operational risks. These risks include regulatory,
reputational and legal risks, as well as the potential for processing or modeling errors, internal
or external fraud, failure of computer systems, unauthorized access to information, and external
events that are beyond the control of the Corporation, such as natural disasters.
53
Compliance risk is the risk of loss resulting from failure to comply with laws and
regulations. While Irwin Financial is exposed to a variety of compliance risks, the two most
significant arise from our consumer lending activities and our status as a public company.
Our Board of Directors has ultimate accountability for the level of operational and compliance
risk we assume. The Board guides management by approving our business strategy and significant
policies. Our management and Board have also established (and continue to improve) a control
environment that encourages a high degree of awareness of the need to alert senior management and
the Board of potential control issues on a timely basis.
The Board has directed that primary responsibility for the management of operational and
compliance risk rests with the managers of our business units, who are responsible for establishing
and maintaining internal control procedures that are appropriate for their operations. Our
enterprise-wide risk management function provides an independent assessment of line managements
operational risk mitigation procedures. This function, which includes enterprise-wide oversight of
compliance, reports to the Chief Risk Officer (CRO), who in turn reports to the Risk Management
Committee of our Board of Directors. We have developed risk and control summaries for our key
business processes. Line of business and corporate-level managers use these summaries to assist in
identifying operational and other risks for the purpose of monitoring and strengthening internal
and disclosure controls. Our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Board of
Directors, as well as the management committees of our subsidiaries, use the risk summaries to
assist in overseeing and assessing the adequacy of our internal and disclosure controls, including
the adequacy of our controls over financial reporting as required by section 404 of the Sarbanes
Oxley Act and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
The quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are reported in the Market
risk (including interest rate and foreign exchange risk) section of Item 2, Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations found on pages 50 through
52.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures As of the end of the period covered by this report, the
Corporation carried out an evaluation as required by Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act), under the supervision and with the participation of
management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO),
of the effectiveness of the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e). Based on this evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that
the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2008.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting In connection with the evaluation performed by
management with the participation of the CEO and the CFO as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d)
or 15d-15(d), there were no changes in the Corporations internal control over financial reporting
as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) that occurred during the quarter ended
March 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Corporations internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. Other Information.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Since the time we filed our Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, we experienced developments as noted in the litigation described below:
Litigation in Connection with Loans Purchased from Freedom Mortgage Corporation.
On January 22, 2008, our direct subsidiary, Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company, and our
indirect subsidiary, Irwin Home Equity Corporation, filed suit against Freedom Mortgage Corporation in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Irwin
Union Bank, et al. v. Freedom Mortgage Corp., (the California Action) for breach of
contract and negligence arising out of Freedoms refusal to repurchase certain mortgage loans
that Irwin Union Bank and Irwin Home Equity had purchased from Freedom. The Irwin
subsidiaries are seeking damages in excess of $8,000,000.00 from Freedom.
In response, Freedom moved to compel arbitration of the claims asserted in the California
Action and on March 12, 2008 filed suit against us and our indirect subsidiary, Irwin Mortgage
Corporation, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, Freedom
Mortgage Corporation v. Irwin Financial Corporation et al., (the Delaware Action).
Freedom alleges that the Irwin repurchase demands in the California Action represent various
breaches of the Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of August 7, 2006. The Asset Purchase
Agreement was entered into by Irwin Financial Corporation, Irwin Mortgage Corporation and
Freedom Mortgage Corporation in connection with the sale to Freedom of the majority of
Irwin Mortgages loan origination assets. Freedom seeks damages in excess of $8,000,000,
and to compel Irwin to order its subsidiaries in the California Action to dismiss their claims.
The California Action has been stayed pending completion of arbitration. On April 23, 2008,
Irwin filed a motion to dismiss the Delaware Action. We have not established any reserves for
this litigation.
We and our subsidiaries are from time to time engaged in various matters of litigation, including
the matters described above, other assertions of improper or fraudulent loan practices or lending
violations, and other matters, and we have a number of unresolved claims pending. In addition, as
part of the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries are parties to litigation involving
claims to the ownership of funds in particular accounts, the collection of delinquent accounts,
challenges to security interests in collateral, and foreclosure interests, that is incidental to our
regular business activities. While the ultimate liability with respect to these other litigation
matters and claims cannot be determined at this time, we believe that damages, if any, and other
amounts relating to pending matters are not likely to be material to our consolidated financial
position or results of operations, except as described above. Reserves are established for these
various matters of litigation, when appropriate under SFAS 5, based in part upon the advice of
legal counsel.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(c) (Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities). From time to time, we repurchase shares in
connection with our equity-based compensation plans. We did not have any repurchase activity in the
past three months.
54
Item 6. Exhibits.
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement by and among Irwin Financial Corporation, Irwin Mortgage Corporation and Freedom
Mortgage Corporation dated as of August 7, 2006. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 2.1 and 2.2 of Form 8-K
filed October 2, 2006, File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Irwin Financial Corporation, as amended December 20, 2006. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 10-K for period ended December 31, 2006, and filed March 9, 2007, File No.
001-16691.) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Code of By-laws of Irwin Financial Corporation, as amended, February 15, 2007. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 of Form 10-K filed March 9, 2007, File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Code of By-laws of Irwin Financial Corporation, as amended November 28, 2007. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K filed November 30, 2007.) |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 10-K filed March 9, 2007,
File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Certain instruments defining the rights of the holders of long-term debt of Irwin Financial Corporation and
certain of its subsidiaries, none of which authorize a total amount of indebtedness in excess of 10% of the
total assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, have not been filed as Exhibits.
The Corporation hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any of these agreements to the Commission upon request. |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2001, between Irwin Financial Corporation and Irwin Union Bank and Trust.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-A filed March 2, 2001, File No. 000-06835.) |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Appointment of Successor Rights Agent dated as of May 11, 2001 between Irwin Financial Corporation and National
City Bank. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of Form S-8 filed on September 7, 2001, File No.
333-69156.) |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
*Irwin Financial Corporation 1997 Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 of Form 10-Q
Report for quarter ended June 30, 1997, and filed August 12, 1997, File No. 000-06835.) |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
*Amendment Number One to Irwin Financial Corporation 1997 Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10(l) to Form 10-K405 Report for the period ended December 31, 1997, filed March 30, 1998, File No.
000-06835.) |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
*Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company Business Development Board Compensation Program. (Incorporated by reference
to Form S-8 filed on July 19, 2000, File No. 333-41740.) |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
*Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company Business Development Board Compensation Program as amended November 28,
2006. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Form 10-K Report for the period ended December 31, 2007,
filed March 14, 2008, File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
*Irwin Financial Corporation Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Plan, as amended and restated May 10, 2007.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Form 8-K filed May 16, 2007, File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
*Amendment Number One to the Irwin Financial Corporation Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Plan. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed February 11, 2008, File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
*Irwin Financial Corporation 2001 Stock Plan Form of Stock Option Agreement and Notice of Stock Option Grant.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Corporations 8-K Current Report, filed May 9, 2005, File No.
001-16691.) |
55
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
*Irwin Financial Corporation 2001 Stock Plan Form of Restricted Stock Agreement and Notice of Restricted Stock
Award. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Corporations 8-K Current Report, filed May 9, 2005,
File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
*Irwin Financial Corporation 2001 Stock Plan Form of Stock Option Agreement (Canada) (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.8 of the Corporations 10-Q Report for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
*Irwin Financial Corporation 2001 Stock Plan Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (with Performance Criteria) and
Notice of Restricted Stock Award with Performance Criteria. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Form
8-K, filed May 16, 2007, File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
*Irwin Financial Corporation 2001 Stock Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (with Performance Criteria)
and Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Award with Performance Criteria. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
of Form 8-K, filed February 11, 2008, File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
*Irwin Financial Corporation 2001 Stock Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (No Performance Criteria)
and Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Award. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Form 10-K Report
for the period ended December 31, 2007, filed March 14, 2008, File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
*Irwin Financial Corporation 1999 Outside Director Restricted Stock Compensation Plan. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2 of the Corporations 2004 Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, filed
March 18, 2004, File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
*Employee Stock Purchase Plan III. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Form 10-Q Report for the
quarter ended June 30, 1999, File No. 000-06835.) |
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
*Long-Term Management Performance Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Form 10-K Report for the
period ended December 31, 1986, File No. 000-06835.) |
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
*Long-Term Incentive Plan-Summary of Terms. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Form 10-K Report for
the period ended December 31, 1986, File No. 000-06835.) |
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
*Amended and Restated Management Bonus Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Form 10-K Report for
the period ended December 31, 1986, File No. 000-06835.) |
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
*Irwin Financial Corporation Amended and Restated Short Term Incentive Plan effective January 1, 2006.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended June 30 2006, File No.
001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
*First Amendment to the Irwin Financial Corporation Amended and Restated Short Term Incentive Plan.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended June 30 2007, File No.
001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
*Irwin Commercial Finance Amended and Restated Short Term Incentive Plan effective January 1, 2006.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, File No.
001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
*First Amendment to the Irwin Commercial Finance Amended and Restated Short Term Incentive Plan. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
*Irwin Home Equity Amended and Restated Short Term Incentive Plan effective January 1, 2006. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.29 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, File No. 001-16691.) |
56
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
*First Amendment to the Irwin Home Equity Amended and Restated Short Term Incentive Plan effective January 1,
2006. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, File No.
001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
*Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company Amended and Restated Short Term Incentive Plan effective January 1, 2006.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, File No.
001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
*First Amendment to the Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company Amended and Restated Short Term Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 of Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, File No.
001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
*Onset Capital Corporation Employment Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Form 10-Q Report
for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, File No. 000-06835.) |
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
*Irwin Financial Corporation Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for Named Executives. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Form 10-Q Report for period ended June 30, 2002, File No. 000-06835.) |
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
*Irwin Financial Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for Named Executives. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, File No. 000-06835.) |
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
*Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Onset Holdings Inc. and Irwin International Corporation dated December
23, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 of Form 10-K Report for period ended December 31, 2005,
File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
*Shareholder Agreement Termination Agreement by and between Irwin Commercial Finance Canada Corporation and
Irwin International Corporation dated December 23, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 of Form
10-K Report for period ended December 31, 2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
*Irwin Commercial Finance Corporation First Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement dated May 15, 2007.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 of Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, File No.
001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
*Irwin Commercial Finance Corporation 2005 Stock Option Agreement Grant of Option to Joseph LaLeggia dated
December 23, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 of Form 10-K Report for period ended December 31,
2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
*Irwin Commercial Finance Corporation 2005 Notice of Stock Option Grant to Joseph LaLeggia dated December 23,
2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 of Form 10-K Report for period ended December 31, 2005, File
No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
*Irwin Union Bank Amended and Restated Performance Unit Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 of
Form 10- K Report for period ended December 31, 2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
*Irwin Commercial Finance Amended and Restated Performance Unit Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.42 of Form 10-K Report for period ended December 31, 2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.36
|
|
*First Amendment to the Irwin Commercial Finance Amended and Restated Performance Unit Plan, dated October 31,
2006. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 of Form 10-K report for the period ended December 31, 2006,
File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.37
|
|
*Irwin Home Equity Corporation Performance Unit Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 of Form 10-K
Report for period ended December 31, 2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
57
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
|
|
10.38
|
|
*Supplemental Performance Unit Grant-Jocelyn Martin-Leano, dated February 6, 2007. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.45 of Form 10-K filed March 9, 2007, File No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.39
|
|
*Irwin Financial Corporation 2007 Performance Unit Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the
Corporations 2007 Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, filed April 16, 2007, File No.
001-16691.) |
|
|
|
10.40
|
|
*Agreement General Release and Covenant Not to Sue between Irwin Financial Corporation, and Thomas D. Washburn
executed December 5, 2007. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Form 8-K filed December 13, 2007, File
No. 001-16691.) |
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
Computation of Earnings Per Share is included in the notes to the financial statements. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
58
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
DATE: May 6, 2008 |
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Gregory F. Ehlinger
|
|
|
|
GREGORY F. EHLINGER |
|
|
|
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Jody A. Littrell
|
|
|
|
JODY A. LITTRELL |
|
|
|
CORPORATE CONTROLLER
(Chief Accounting Officer) |
|
|
59