e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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(Mark One) |
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006 |
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to . |
Commission File Number: 0-6835
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Corporation as Specified in its Charter)
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Indiana
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35-1286807 |
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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500 Washington Street Columbus, Indiana
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47201 |
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
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(812) 376-1909
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www.irwinfinancial.com |
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(Corporations Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
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(Web Site) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
R Yes £ No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer £ Accelerated filer R Non-accelerated filer £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
£ Yes R No
As of
May 5, 2006, there were outstanding 29,744,965 common shares, no par value, of the
Registrant.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
Item 1. Financial Statements.
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Assets: |
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|
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
143,942 |
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$ |
155,486 |
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Interest-bearing deposits with financial institutions |
|
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51,813 |
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43,150 |
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Residual interests |
|
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14,397 |
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22,116 |
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Investment securities- held-to-maturity (Fair value: $4,407
at March 31, 2006 and $4,460 at December 31, 2005) |
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4,430 |
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4,475 |
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Investment securities- available-for-sale |
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99,863 |
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100,296 |
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Loans held for sale |
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465,812 |
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513,554 |
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Loans and leases, net of unearned income Note 3 |
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4,705,850 |
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4,477,943 |
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Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses Note 4 |
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(63,923 |
) |
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(59,223 |
) |
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4,641,927 |
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4,418,720 |
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Servicing assets Note 5 |
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35,575 |
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34,445 |
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Accounts receivable |
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6,941 |
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9,741 |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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21,695 |
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21,924 |
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Premises and equipment |
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30,922 |
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29,721 |
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Other assets |
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65,748 |
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62,394 |
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Assets held for sale Note 2 |
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1,212,617 |
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1,230,502 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
6,795,682 |
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$ |
6,646,524 |
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity: |
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Deposits |
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Noninterest-bearing |
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$ |
797,348 |
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$ |
754,778 |
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Interest-bearing |
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1,934,030 |
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1,921,369 |
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Certificates of deposit over $100,000 |
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1,343,122 |
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1,222,846 |
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4,074,500 |
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3,898,993 |
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Short-term borrowings Note 6 |
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743,160 |
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997,444 |
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Collateralized debt Note 7 |
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|
914,320 |
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668,984 |
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Other long-term debt Note 8 |
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249,363 |
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270,160 |
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Other liabilities |
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286,646 |
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298,609 |
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Total liabilities |
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6,267,989 |
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6,134,190 |
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Commitments and contingencies Note 13
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Shareholders equity
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Preferred stock, no par value authorized 4,000,000 shares; none issued |
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Common stock, no par value authorized 40,000,000 shares;
issued 29,714,995 shares as of March 31, 2006 and 29,612,080 as of
December 31, 2005, 993,643, shares in treasury as of December 31, 2005 |
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113,249 |
|
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|
112,000 |
|
Deferred compensation |
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|
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|
|
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(759 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income tax
benefit of $12
thousand at March 31, 2006 and liability of $71 thousand as of December
31, 2005 |
|
|
3,170 |
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3,448 |
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Retained earnings |
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411,274 |
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418,784 |
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|
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527,693 |
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533,473 |
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Less treasury stock, at cost |
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(21,139 |
) |
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Total shareholders equity |
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527,693 |
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512,334 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
6,795,682 |
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$ |
6,646,524 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share) |
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Interest income: |
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|
|
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|
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Loans and leases |
|
$ |
97,886 |
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$ |
65,326 |
|
Loans held for sale |
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|
11,406 |
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|
8,215 |
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Residual interests |
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|
523 |
|
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|
2,340 |
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Investment securities |
|
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1,327 |
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|
1,230 |
|
Federal funds sold |
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26 |
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|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total interest income |
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|
111,168 |
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|
77,160 |
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Interest expense: |
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|
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Deposits |
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29,680 |
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14,674 |
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Short-term borrowings |
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|
4,106 |
|
|
|
1,431 |
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Collateralized debt |
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|
11,111 |
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|
4,315 |
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Other long-term debt |
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|
4,991 |
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|
|
4,250 |
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|
|
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Total interest expense |
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49,888 |
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|
24,670 |
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|
|
|
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Net interest income |
|
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61,280 |
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|
|
52,490 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses Note 4 |
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|
9,193 |
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|
|
3,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses |
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|
52,087 |
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|
49,010 |
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Other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Loan servicing fees |
|
|
8,108 |
|
|
|
9,318 |
|
Amortization of servicing assets Note 5 |
|
|
(6,476 |
) |
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|
(6,108 |
) |
Recovery (impairment) of servicing assets Note 5 |
|
|
574 |
|
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|
(89 |
) |
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|
|
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Net loan administration income |
|
|
2,206 |
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|
|
3,121 |
|
Gain from sales of loans |
|
|
2,768 |
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|
|
9,551 |
|
Trading gains |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
Derivative gains, net |
|
|
2,768 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,493 |
|
|
|
4,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,462 |
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|
|
18,179 |
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Other expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
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Salaries |
|
|
26,531 |
|
|
|
28,994 |
|
Pension and other employee benefits |
|
|
7,773 |
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|
|
7,378 |
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Office expense |
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|
2,094 |
|
|
|
1,989 |
|
Premises and equipment |
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|
4,995 |
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|
|
5,770 |
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Marketing and development |
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|
668 |
|
|
|
1,329 |
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Professional fees |
|
|
2,374 |
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|
|
3,410 |
|
Other |
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|
7,904 |
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|
|
6,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,339 |
|
|
|
55,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income before income taxes from continuing operations |
|
|
13,210 |
|
|
|
11,751 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
4,734 |
|
|
|
4,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations |
|
|
8,476 |
|
|
|
7,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of $6,883 and $6,125 income tax benefit, respectively Note 2 |
|
|
(10,334 |
) |
|
|
(9,777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,858 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,545 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share from continuing operations: Note 10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: Note 10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends per share |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006, and 2005
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Minimum |
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|
Additional |
|
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Retained |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
Unrealized Gain/Loss |
|
|
SERP |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Paid in |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
|
$ |
512,334 |
|
|
$ |
418,784 |
|
|
$ |
3,341 |
|
|
$ |
(373 |
) |
|
$ |
754 |
|
|
$ |
(274 |
) |
|
$ |
(759 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
112,000 |
|
|
$ |
(21,139 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(1,858 |
) |
|
|
(1,858 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on investment
securities net of $79 tax benefit |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on derivative
net of $4 tax benefit |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency adjustment |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
(2,136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends |
|
|
(3,268 |
) |
|
|
(3,268 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit on stock option exercises |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option expense |
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of 48,303 shares |
|
|
(950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(950 |
) |
Sales/conversion of 1,144,861
shares Note 8 |
|
|
21,151 |
|
|
|
(1,615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
22,089 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
527,693 |
|
|
$ |
411,274 |
|
|
$ |
3,188 |
|
|
$ |
(492 |
) |
|
$ |
748 |
|
|
$ |
(274 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
113,249 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2005 |
|
$ |
501,185 |
|
|
$ |
412,027 |
|
|
$ |
2,648 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(254 |
) |
|
$ |
(660 |
) |
|
$ |
383 |
|
|
$ |
112,000 |
|
|
$ |
(25,019 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(2,545 |
) |
|
|
(2,545 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on investment
securities net of $198 tax benefit |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency adjustment |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
(418 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
(2,963 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends |
|
|
(2,851 |
) |
|
|
(2,851 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit on stock option exercises |
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of 37,139 shares |
|
|
(908 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(908 |
) |
Sales of 103,791 shares |
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(882 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,385 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
496,221 |
|
|
$ |
406,406 |
|
|
$ |
2,527 |
|
|
$ |
(237 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(254 |
) |
|
$ |
(679 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
112,000 |
|
|
$ |
(23,542 |
) |
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Income from continuing operations, net of taxes |
|
$ |
8,476 |
|
|
$ |
7,232 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(10,334 |
) |
|
|
(9,777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
(1,858 |
) |
|
|
(2,545 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided (used)
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion, net |
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
3,109 |
|
Amortization and impairment of servicing assets |
|
|
15,562 |
|
|
|
(5,081 |
) |
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
9,240 |
|
|
|
3,291 |
|
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,185 |
) |
Gain from sales of loans and loans held for sale |
|
|
(18,117 |
) |
|
|
(34,525 |
) |
Originations and purchases of loans held for sale |
|
|
(2,565,909 |
) |
|
|
(3,287,612 |
) |
Proceeds from sales and repayments of loans held for sale |
|
|
2,622,218 |
|
|
|
3,134,320 |
|
Proceeds from sale of mortgage servicing assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,171 |
|
Net decrease in residuals |
|
|
8,383 |
|
|
|
4,519 |
|
Net decrease (increase) in accounts receivable |
|
|
30,036 |
|
|
|
(3,510 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(28,801 |
) |
|
|
(31,231 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
|
|
72,240 |
|
|
|
(210,279 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending and investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturities/calls of investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
Available-for-sale |
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale |
|
|
(692 |
) |
|
|
(1,480 |
) |
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
(14,035 |
) |
|
|
(21,273 |
) |
Net increase in loans, excluding sales |
|
|
(353,095 |
) |
|
|
(57,467 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of loans |
|
|
122,635 |
|
|
|
18,400 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(2,729 |
) |
|
|
(1,234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by lending and investing activities |
|
|
(246,958 |
) |
|
|
(61,761 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in deposits |
|
|
175,507 |
|
|
|
375,152 |
|
Net decrease in short-term borrowings |
|
|
(254,284 |
) |
|
|
(12,577 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of long term debt |
|
|
31,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt |
|
|
(32,112 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of collateralized borrowings |
|
|
335,384 |
|
|
|
35,448 |
|
Repayments of collateralized borrowings |
|
|
(90,068 |
) |
|
|
(67,347 |
) |
Tax benefit on stock option exercises |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock for employee benefit plans |
|
|
(950 |
) |
|
|
(908 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of stock for employee benefit plans |
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
1,278 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(3,268 |
) |
|
|
(2,851 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
163,248 |
|
|
|
328,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(11,544 |
) |
|
|
56,636 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
155,486 |
|
|
|
97,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
143,942 |
|
|
$ |
153,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow during the period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
54,685 |
|
|
$ |
26,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
4,103 |
|
|
$ |
2,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability for loans held for sale eligible for repurchase Note 1 |
|
$ |
1,150 |
|
|
$ |
1,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other real estate owned |
|
$ |
2,103 |
|
|
$ |
5,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of trust preferred to common stock |
|
$ |
20,184 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Consolidation: Irwin Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Corporation) provide
financial services throughout the United States (U.S.) and Canada. We are engaged in commercial
banking, commercial finance, home equity lending and mortgage banking. Our direct and indirect
subsidiaries include, Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company, Irwin Union Bank, F.S.B., Irwin
Commercial Finance Corporation, Irwin Home Equity Corporation and Irwin Mortgage Corporation.
Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of
management, the financial statements reflect all material adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation. The Corporation does not meet the criteria as primary beneficiary for our
wholly-owned trusts holding our company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities
established by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. As a result, these trusts are not consolidated.
In the first quarter of 2006, the Corporation announced that we were examining our strategic
alternatives for the mortgage banking line of business, including the possible sale of Irwin
Mortgage. We have since narrowed our focus to exiting this segment and are pursuing a sale of the
business. As a result, effective the first quarter of 2006, the financial statements and footnotes
within this report have been reformatted to conform to the presentation required in Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets for discontinued operations. Prior period results were reclassified to conform
to this change in presentation. The balance sheet assets related to this line of business are being
reported as assets held for sale. See Note 2 for additional information.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Defined: For purposes of the statement of cash flows, we consider
cash and due from banks to be cash equivalents.
Residual Interests: Residual interests are stated at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses
are included in earnings. To obtain fair value of residual interests, quoted market prices are used
if available. However, quotes are generally not available for residual interests, so we estimate
fair value based on the present value of expected cash flows using estimates of the key assumptions
- prepayment speeds, credit losses, forward yield curves, and discount rates commensurate with the
risks involved that management believes market participants would use to value similar assets.
Adjustments to carrying values are recorded as trading gains or losses.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses: The allowance for loan and lease losses is an estimate
based on managements judgment applying the principles of SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies,
SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, and SFAS 118, Accounting by
Creditors for Impairment of a Loan Income Recognition and Disclosures. The allowance is
maintained at a level we believe is adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan and
lease portfolio. We perform an assessment of the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis.
Within the allowance, there are specific and expected loss components. The specific loss
component is assessed for loans we believe to be impaired in accordance with SFAS 114. We have
defined impairment as nonaccrual loans. For loans determined to be impaired, we measure the level
of impairment by comparing the loans carrying value to fair value using one of the following fair
value measurement techniques: present value of expected future cash flows, observable market price,
or fair value of the associated collateral. An allowance is established when the fair value implies
a value that is lower than the carrying value of that loan. In addition to establishing allowance
levels for specifically identified impaired loans, management determines an allowance for all other
loans in the portfolio for which historical experience indicates that certain losses exist. These
loans are segregated by major product type, and in some instances, by aging, with an estimated loss
ratio applied against each product type and aging category. The loss ratio is generally based upon
historic loss experience for each loan type as adjusted for certain environmental factors
management believes to be relevant.
Servicing Assets: When we securitize or sell loans, we periodically retain the right to
service the underlying loans sold. A portion of the cost basis of loans sold is allocated to this
servicing asset based on its fair value relative to the loans sold and the servicing asset
combined. We use internal valuation models that calculate the present value of future cash flows to
determine the fair value of the
7
servicing assets. These models are supplemented and calibrated to market prices using inputs
from independent servicing brokers and industry surveys. In using this valuation method, we
incorporate assumptions that we believe market participants would use in estimating future net
servicing income, which include estimates of the cost of servicing per loan, the discount rate,
float value, an inflation rate, ancillary income per loan, prepayment speeds, and default rates.
Servicing assets are amortized over the estimated lives of the related loans in proportion to
estimated net servicing income.
In determining servicing value impairment, the servicing portfolio is stratified into its
predominant risk characteristics, principally by interest rate and product type. Each stratum is
valued using market prices under comparable servicing sale contracts when available, or
alternatively, using the same model as was used to originally determine the fair value at
origination using current market assumptions. The calculated value is then compared with the book
value of each stratum to determine the required reserve for impairment. The impairment reserve
fluctuates as interest rates change and, therefore, no reasonable estimate can be made as to future
increases or declines in impaired reserve levels. We also compare actual cash collections to
projected cash collections and adjust our models as appropriate. In addition, we periodically have
independent valuations performed on the portfolio. Other than temporary impairment is recorded to
reflect our view that the originally recorded value of certain servicing rights and subsequent
impairment associated with those rights is unlikely to be recovered in market value. There is no
related direct impact on net income as this other than temporary impairment affects only balance
sheet accounts. However, a write-down will result in a reduction of amortization expense and
reduced recovery of impairment in future periods.
Incentive Servicing Fees: For whole loan sales of certain home equity loans, in addition to
our normal servicing fee, we have the right to an incentive servicing fee (ISF) that will provide
cash payments to us if a pre-established return for the certificate holders and certain
structure-specific loan credit and servicing performance metrics are met. These ISF arrangements
are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. When ISF agreements are entered into simultaneously
with the whole loan sales, the fair value of the ISFs is estimated and considered when determining
the initial gain or loss on sale. That allocated fair value of the ISF is periodically evaluated
for impairment and amortized in accordance with SFAS 140. Consistent with the treatment of all of
the Corporations servicing assets, ISFs are accounted for on a lower of cost or market (LOCOM)
basis. Therefore, if the fair value of the ISFs in subsequent periods exceeds cost basis, then
revenue is recognized as pre-established performance metrics are met and cash is due. When ISF
agreements are entered into subsequent to the whole loan sale, these assets are assigned a zero
value and revenue is recognized as pre-established performance metrics are met and cash is due.
Income Taxes: A consolidated tax return is filed for all eligible entities. In accordance with
SFAS 109, deferred income taxes are computed using the liability method, which establishes a
deferred tax asset or liability based on temporary differences between the tax basis of an asset or
liability and the basis recorded in the financial statements.
Recent Accounting Developments: In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123(R), Share-Based
Payment, which revises SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 123(R) supercedes
APB Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS 95, Statement of Cash
Flows. This Statement requires that a public entity measure the cost of equity-based service
awards based on the grant date fair value of the award. All share-based payments to employees,
including grants of employee stock options, are required to be recognized in the income statement
based on their fair value. We adopted this Statement on January 1, 2006. See Note 11 for further
discussion.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 156,Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. This statement requires that all separately recognized
servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at fair value, if practicable.
The statement permits, but does not require, the subsequent measurement of classes of servicing
assets and servicing liabilities at fair value, to better align with the use of derivatives used to
mitigate the inherent risks of these assets and liabilities. Offsetting changes in fair value are
recognized through income. This statement is effective as of January 1, 2007. We have not yet
determined which, if any, of our classes of servicing rights will be accounted for on a fair value
basis for changes in fair value subsequent to the initial capitalization.
Reclassifications: Certain amounts in the 2005 consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation. These changes had no impact on previously
reported net income or shareholders equity.
8
Note 2 Discontinued Operations
On January 25, 2006, we announced that we were examining our strategic alternatives for the
mortgage banking line of business, including the possible sale of Irwin Mortgage. We have since
narrowed our focus to exiting this segment and are pursuing a sale of the business. As a result,
we have presented this segment as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144 for all
periods presented in these financial statements. These assets have been reported as assets held for
sale on the balance sheets. The income (loss), net of tax, of this segment has been reported below
net income from continuing operations on the income statements. Income from discontinued
operations and assets held for sale are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share) |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
9,193 |
|
|
$ |
25,774 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
(26,410 |
) |
|
|
(41,676 |
) |
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(17,217 |
) |
|
|
(15,902 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
6,883 |
|
|
|
6,125 |
|
|
|
|
Net loss from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(10,334 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share) |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
$ |
766,502 |
|
|
$ |
779,966 |
|
Loans, net of allowance for loan loss |
|
|
19,046 |
|
|
|
20,359 |
|
Net servicing asset |
|
|
266,955 |
|
|
|
261,309 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
74,656 |
|
|
|
101,891 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
85,458 |
|
|
|
66,977 |
|
|
|
|
Assets held for sale |
|
$ |
1,212,617 |
|
|
$ |
1,230,502 |
|
|
|
|
The amounts in the table above do not perfectly correspond with the amounts in our
segment reporting of the mortgage banking line of business. On the income statement accounts, the
2005 mortgage banking segment results include a management fee charged by the parent to the
mortgage business totaling $0.5 million net of tax. Under Emerging Issues Task Force statement
number 87-24 (EITF 87-24), corporate overhead charges must be reclassified out of the discontinued
operations presentation. As a result of EITF 87-24, there were no management fee charges to the
mortgage bank during 2006. In addition, the assets held for sale category above does not agree
with the mortgage banks total assets under segment reporting as certain assets will not or cannot
be included in the future sale, including Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis (FHLBI) stock,
FHLBI lender risk account and cash.
Note 3 Loans and Leases
Loans and leases are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
2,118,143 |
|
|
$ |
2,016,228 |
|
Real estate-construction |
|
|
368,509 |
|
|
|
379,831 |
|
Real estate-mortgage |
|
|
1,335,664 |
|
|
|
1,232,958 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
27,462 |
|
|
|
31,718 |
|
Commercial financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise financing |
|
|
491,847 |
|
|
|
462,413 |
|
Domestic leasing |
|
|
255,871 |
|
|
|
237,968 |
|
Canadian leasing |
|
|
320,246 |
|
|
|
313,581 |
|
Unearned
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise financing |
|
|
(137,353 |
) |
|
|
(125,474 |
) |
Domestic leasing |
|
|
(35,911 |
) |
|
|
(33,267 |
) |
Canadian leasing |
|
|
(38,628 |
) |
|
|
(38,013 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,705,850 |
|
|
$ |
4,477,943 |
|
|
|
|
9
Note 4 Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
59,223 |
|
|
$ |
43,441 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
9,193 |
|
|
|
27,307 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(7,257 |
) |
|
|
(20,201 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
2,757 |
|
|
|
8,960 |
|
Reduction due to reclassification or sale of loans |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(403 |
) |
Foreign currency adjustment |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
63,923 |
|
|
$ |
59,223 |
|
|
|
|
Note 5 Servicing Assets
Included on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are $304
million and $296 million, respectively, of capitalized servicing assets. These amounts relate to
the mortgage and home equity loans we service for investors. Changes in our capitalized servicing
assets, net of valuation allowance, are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
295,754 |
|
|
$ |
367,032 |
|
Additions |
|
|
22,338 |
|
|
|
74,731 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
(19,876 |
) |
|
|
(100,322 |
) |
Recovery of impairment |
|
|
4,314 |
|
|
|
19,625 |
|
Reduction for servicing sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65,312 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
302,530 |
|
|
|
295,754 |
|
|
|
|
Less servicing asset from discontinued operations |
|
|
266,955 |
|
|
|
261,309 |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing asset from continuing operations |
|
$ |
35,575 |
|
|
$ |
34,445 |
|
|
|
|
We have established a valuation allowance to record servicing assets at their fair market
value. Changes in the allowance are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
27,243 |
|
|
$ |
54,134 |
|
Recovery of impairment |
|
|
(4,314 |
) |
|
|
(19,625 |
) |
Reclass for sales of servicing and clean up calls |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(154 |
) |
Other than temporary impairment (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,112 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
22,916 |
|
|
|
27,243 |
|
|
|
|
Less valuation allowance from discontinued operations |
|
|
22,351 |
|
|
|
26,091 |
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance from continuing operations |
|
$ |
565 |
|
|
$ |
1,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Other than temporary impairment was recorded to reflect our view that the originally
recorded value of certain servicing rights and subsequent impairment associated with those rights
is unlikely to be recovered in market value. There was no related direct impact on net income as
this other than temporary impairment affected only balance sheet accounts. However, the write-down
will result in a reduction of amortization expense and potentially reduced recovery of impairment
in future periods. |
10
Note 6 Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
|
$ |
271,780 |
|
|
$ |
641,785 |
|
Drafts payable related to mortgage loan closings |
|
|
72,651 |
|
|
|
64,278 |
|
Lines of credit and other |
|
|
125,429 |
|
|
|
1,081 |
|
Federal funds |
|
|
273,300 |
|
|
|
290,300 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
743,160 |
|
|
$ |
997,444 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
4.20 |
% |
|
|
3.05 |
% |
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings are collateralized by loans and loans held for sale.
Drafts payable related to mortgage loan closings are related to mortgage closings that have
not been presented to the banks for payment. When presented for payment, these borrowings will be
funded internally or by borrowing from the lines of credit.
We also have lines of credit available to fund loan originations and operations with variable
rates ranging from 5.5% to 6.8% at March 31, 2006.
Note 7 Collateralized Debt
We pledge or sell loans structured as secured financings at our home equity and commercial
finance lines of business. Sale treatment is precluded on these transactions because we fail the
true-sale requirements of SFAS 140 as we maintain effective control over the loans and leases
securitized. This type of structure results in cash being received, debt being recorded, and the
establishment of an allowance for credit losses. The notes associated with these transactions are
collateralized by $1.0 billion in home equity loans, home equity lines of credit, and leases. The
principal and interest on these debt securities are paid using the cash flows from the underlying
loans and leases. Accordingly, the timing of the principal payments on these debt securities is
dependent on the payments received on the underlying collateral. The interest rates on the bonds
are at a fixed and floating rate.
11
Collateralized debt is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
Maturity |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Commercial finance line of business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic asset backed note
|
|
5/2010
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
$ |
11,075 |
|
|
$ |
13,600 |
|
Canadian asset backed notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1
|
|
revolving
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
37,282 |
|
|
|
32,385 |
|
Note 2
|
|
4/2010
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
154,500 |
|
|
|
155,544 |
|
Note 3
|
|
10/2009
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
12,965 |
|
|
|
14,839 |
|
Home equity line of business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-1 asset backed notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate senior note
|
|
12/2024-12/2034
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
105,588 |
|
|
|
132,692 |
|
Variable rate subordinate note
|
|
12/2034
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
24,775 |
|
|
|
24,775 |
|
2005-1 asset backed notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate senior note
|
|
6/2025-6/2035
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
113,116 |
|
|
|
138,244 |
|
Fixed rate senior note
|
|
6/2035
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
94,129 |
|
|
|
94,129 |
|
Variable rate subordinate note
|
|
6/2035
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
10,785 |
|
|
|
10,785 |
|
Fixed rate subordinate note
|
|
6/2035
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
52,127 |
|
|
|
52,127 |
|
Unamortized premium/discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
2006-1 asset backed notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate senior note
|
|
9/2035
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
177,300 |
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate senior note
|
|
9/2035
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
96,561 |
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate lockout senior note
|
|
9/2035
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
24,264 |
|
|
|
|
Unamortized premium/discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
914,320 |
|
|
$ |
668,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8 Long-term Debt
Other long-term debt totaled $249 million at March 31, 2006, compared to $270 million for
December 31, 2005. The reduction in long-term debt relates to our call of the convertible trust
preferred securities issued by IFC Capital Trust III, on March 6, 2006. As a result of the call,
39% of the preferred shareholders converted to 1,013,938 shares of IFC common stock and 61%
redeemed for cash. On March 31, 2006, we issued $30.1 million of Capital Trust IX preferred
securities to replace the redeemed shares. We had obligations represented by subordinated
debentures at March 31, 2006 totaling $213 million with our wholly-owned trusts that were created
for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. The subordinated debentures were the sole
assets of the trusts at March 31, 2006. In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003), we deconsolidated the
wholly-owned trusts that issued the trust preferred securities. As a result, these securities are
not consolidated on our balance sheet. Instead, the subordinated debentures held by the trusts are
disclosed on the balance sheet as other long-term debt.
12
Note 9 Employee Retirement Plans
Components of net periodic cost of pension benefit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Service cost |
|
$ |
995 |
|
|
$ |
681 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(446 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
1,148 |
|
|
$ |
824 |
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2006, we have not made any contributions to our pension plan in the
current year and currently do not expect to contribute to this plan in 2006.
Note 10 Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share calculations are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Basic Earnings |
|
Effect of |
|
Earnings |
|
|
Per Share |
|
Stock Options |
|
Per Share |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Period ended March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
8,476 |
|
|
$ |
(70 |
) |
|
$ |
8,406 |
|
From Discontinued Operations |
|
|
(10,334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,334 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Net Income for All Operations |
|
|
(1,858 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(1,928 |
) |
Shares |
|
|
28,939 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
29,147 |
|
|
|
|
Per-share from Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
Per-share amount for All Operations |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Period ended March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
7,232 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,232 |
|
From Discontinued Operations |
|
|
(9,777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,777 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Net Income for All Operations |
|
|
(2,545 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,545 |
) |
Shares |
|
|
28,462 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
28,791 |
|
|
|
|
Per-share from Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
Per-share amount for All Operations |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
At March 31, 2006 and 2005, 1,660,179 and 943,792 shares, respectively, related to stock
options that were not included in the dilutive earnings per share calculation because they had
exercise prices above the stock price as of the respective dates. Also, the effect of convertible
shares was not included in these calculations for both periods because they were antidilutive.
Note 11 Equity Based Compensation
In the first quarter of 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment, applying the
modified prospective method. This statement requires all equity-based payments to employees,
including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as expense in the consolidated
statement of income based on the grant date fair value of the award. Under the modified
prospective method, we are required to record equity-based compensation expense for all awards
granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of
13
previously granted awards
outstanding as of the date of adoption. Prior year financial statements are not restated. The fair
values of stock options granted were determined using a Black-Scholes options-pricing model.
We have an employee stock purchase plan for all qualified employees. The plan provides for
employees to purchase common stock through payroll deduction at approximately 85% of the current
market value. During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, $31 thousand was expensed related to this
plan.
We have a restricted stock plan to compensate our Directors and employees with our common
stock. The number of shares issued under this plan is based on the current market value of our
common stock on date of issue. During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, $120 thousand was expensed
related to this plan. At March 31, 2006, there was $0.7 million of total unrecognized compensation
expense to be recognized over a weighted average period of 4 years related to unvested stock
options. Activity in restricted stock is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average grant |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
date fair value |
|
Unvested at the
beginning of the year |
|
|
41,726 |
|
|
$ |
22.45 |
|
Awarded |
|
|
6,537 |
|
|
|
20.65 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
25.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at the end of the period |
|
|
47,748 |
|
|
|
22.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have two stock option plans (established in 1997 and 1992) that provide for the issuance of
2,840,000 shares of non-qualified and incentive stock options. In addition, the 2001 stock plan
provides for the issuance of 4,000,000 of non-qualified and incentive stock options, stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock, and phantom stock units. An additional 2,000,000 of stock
appreciation rights may be granted under this plan. For all plans, the exercise price of each
option, which has a ten-year life and will vest at 25% at grant and 25% at each anniversary date
thereafter, is equal to the market price of our stock on the grant date. Compensation expense for
these options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Outstanding stock
options have been considered as common stock equivalents in the computation of diluted earnings per
share. During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, $253 thousand was expensed related to these plans.
At March 31, 2006, there was $1.4 million of total unrecognized compensation expense to be
recognized over a weighted average period of two years related to unvested stock options. We
received $1.4 million in proceeds related to stock options exercised during the quarter ended March
31, 2006. We realized a tax benefit of $319 thousand related to these options.
We calculated the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model using certain key assumptions. The weighted-average fair value of each option
granted during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $7.29 and $6.93, respectively.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and
2005 was $0.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Expected life is estimated based on
historical experience of employees exercise behavior. Expected volatility is primarily based on
historical volatility levels. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate with a
maturity date corresponding to the options expected life. The following assumptions were used for
each respective period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Risk-free interest rates |
|
|
4.36 |
% |
|
|
3.94 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
1.87 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Expected lives (in years) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
14
The following table summarizes all stock option transactions under Company Plans during the
first quarter of 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
remaining |
|
Aggregate Intrinsic |
|
|
Number of |
|
exercise |
|
contractual |
|
Value as of |
|
|
Shares |
|
price |
|
term |
|
3/31/2006 |
Outstanding at the
beginning of the year |
|
|
2,441,771 |
|
|
$ |
20.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
8,200 |
|
|
|
21.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(109,460 |
) |
|
|
12.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(8,701 |
) |
|
|
20.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(3,590 |
) |
|
|
24.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at the end of the period |
|
|
2,328,220 |
|
|
|
20.92 |
|
|
|
6.26 |
|
|
$ |
2,096,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at the end of the period |
|
|
2,044,479 |
|
|
|
20.95 |
|
|
|
5.87 |
|
|
$ |
2,096,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table illustrates the impact of equity-based compensation on reported amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-Based |
|
|
As Reported |
|
Compensation |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Net income from Continuing Operations before taxes |
|
$ |
13,210 |
|
|
$ |
(384 |
) |
Net income from Continuing Operations |
|
|
8,476 |
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
Net loss before taxes |
|
|
(4,007 |
) |
|
|
(403 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(1,858 |
) |
|
|
(242 |
) |
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From Continuing Operations |
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
From All Operations |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From Continuing Operations |
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
From All Operations |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
15
In 2005 and in prior years, we used the intrinsic value method to account for our plans
under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No.
25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. Therefore, except for
costs related to restricted shares, we recognized no stock-based employee compensation cost in net
income for any period prior to 2006, as all options granted under our plans had an exercise price
equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Below is the pro
forma earnings per share calculation as if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS 123 Account for Stock-based Compensations to stock-based employee compensation in the prior
period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Net income from continuing operations as reported |
|
$ |
7,232 |
|
Equity based compensation expense included in net
earnings, net of tax |
|
|
81 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based method
for all awards, net of related tax effects |
|
|
(612 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations pro forma |
|
|
6,701 |
|
Net loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(9,777 |
) |
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(3,076 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
Basic loss per share |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
Diluted earnings per share continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
Diluted loss per share |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
Note 12 Industry Segment Information
We have four principal business segments that provide a broad range of financial services. The
commercial banking line of business provides commercial banking services. The commercial finance
line of business originates leases and loans against commercial equipment and real estate. The home
equity lending line of business originates, purchases, sells and services home equity loans. The
mortgage banking line of business, which we plan on discontinuing, originates, sells, and services
residential first mortgage loans. Our other segment primarily includes the parent company, our
private equity portfolio, and eliminations.
16
The accounting policies of each segment are the same as those described in the Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies. Below is a summary of each segments revenues, net income, and
assets for three months ended March 31, 2006, and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Commercial |
|
Commercial |
|
Home Equity |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued |
|
Continuing |
|
|
Banking |
|
Finance |
|
Lending |
|
Banking |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
Operations |
|
Operations |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
For the Three
Months Ended March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
26,511 |
|
|
$ |
8,910 |
|
|
$ |
26,837 |
|
|
$ |
12,132 |
|
|
$ |
(15,069 |
) |
|
$ |
59,321 |
|
|
$ |
7,234 |
|
|
$ |
52,087 |
|
Intersegment interest |
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
(9,721 |
) |
|
|
(4,898 |
) |
|
|
13,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenue |
|
|
4,186 |
|
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
7,387 |
|
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
15,421 |
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
13,462 |
|
Intersegment revenues |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues |
|
|
32,654 |
|
|
|
10,677 |
|
|
|
24,503 |
|
|
|
9,193 |
|
|
|
(2,285 |
) |
|
|
74,742 |
|
|
|
9,193 |
|
|
|
65,549 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
20,787 |
|
|
|
5,672 |
|
|
|
21,854 |
|
|
|
26,354 |
|
|
|
4,082 |
|
|
|
78,749 |
|
|
|
26,410 |
|
|
|
52,339 |
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(1,922 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
11,183 |
|
|
|
4,740 |
|
|
|
1,732 |
|
|
|
(17,217 |
) |
|
|
(4,445 |
) |
|
|
(4,007 |
) |
|
|
(17,217 |
) |
|
|
13,210 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
4,421 |
|
|
|
1,849 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
(6,883 |
) |
|
|
(2,234 |
) |
|
|
(2,149 |
) |
|
|
(6,883 |
) |
|
|
4,734 |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
6,762 |
|
|
$ |
2,891 |
|
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
|
$ |
(10,334 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,211 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,858 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,334 |
) |
|
$ |
8,476 |
|
|
|
|
Assets at March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
3,189,066 |
|
|
$ |
875,405 |
|
|
$ |
1,651,316 |
|
|
$ |
1,280,237 |
|
|
$ |
(199,182 |
) |
|
$ |
6,796,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three
Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
24,392 |
|
|
$ |
5,937 |
|
|
$ |
25,011 |
|
|
$ |
9,806 |
|
|
$ |
(8,224 |
) |
|
$ |
56,922 |
|
|
$ |
7,912 |
|
|
$ |
49,010 |
|
Intersegment interest |
|
|
(832 |
) |
|
|
(435 |
) |
|
|
(4,949 |
) |
|
|
(1,894 |
) |
|
|
8,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenue |
|
|
4,315 |
|
|
|
1,908 |
|
|
|
12,524 |
|
|
|
17,838 |
|
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
36,041 |
|
|
|
17,862 |
|
|
|
18,179 |
|
Intersegment revenues |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues |
|
|
27,941 |
|
|
|
7,410 |
|
|
|
32,586 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
92,963 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
|
67,189 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
18,326 |
|
|
|
5,993 |
|
|
|
28,440 |
|
|
|
41,637 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
97,114 |
|
|
|
41,676 |
|
|
|
55,438 |
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
(2,190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
9,186 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
3,419 |
|
|
|
(16,704 |
) |
|
|
(1,276 |
) |
|
|
(4,151 |
) |
|
|
(15,902 |
) |
|
|
11,751 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
3,717 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
|
(6,446 |
) |
|
|
(779 |
) |
|
|
(1,606 |
) |
|
|
(6,125 |
) |
|
|
4,519 |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
5,469 |
|
|
$ |
696 |
|
|
$ |
2,045 |
|
|
$ |
(10,258 |
) |
|
$ |
(497 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,545 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,777 |
) |
|
$ |
7,232 |
|
|
|
|
Assets at March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
2,894,662 |
|
|
$ |
657,679 |
|
|
$ |
1,055,478 |
|
|
$ |
1,368,894 |
|
|
$ |
(424,932 |
) |
|
$ |
5,551,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The amounts in the table above do not perfectly correspond with the amounts in our
line of business reporting of the mortgage banking line of business for 2005. On the income
statement accounts, the 2005 mortgage banking segment results include a management fee charged by
the parent to the mortgage banking business totaling $0.5 million, net of tax. Under Emerging
Issues Task Force statement number 87-24 (EITF 87-24), corporate overhead charges must be
reclassified out of the discontinued operations presentation. As a result of EITF 87-24, there
were no management fee charges to the mortgage bank during 2006. In addition, the assets held for
sale category above does not agree with the mortgage banks total assets under segment reporting
as certain assets will not or cannot be included in the future sale including Federal Home Loan
Bank of Indianapolis (FHLBI) stock, FHLBI lender risk account and cash.
|
Note 13 Commitments and Contingencies
Culpepper v. Inland Mortgage Corporation
On February 7, 2006, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama
dismissed this case, originally filed in April 1996, by granting the motions of Irwin Mortgage
Corporation, our indirect subsidiary (formerly Inland Mortgage Corporation), to decertify the class
and for summary judgment, and by denying the plaintiffs motion for summary judgment. The
plaintiffs have filed a notice of appeal with the Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit.
During the ten years this case has been pending, the plaintiffs obtained class action status
for their complaint alleging Irwin Mortgage violated the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures
Act (RESPA) relating to Irwin Mortgages payment of broker fees to mortgage brokers. In June 2001,
the Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit upheld the district courts certification of the class.
However, in October 2001, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) issued a policy
statement that explicitly
17
disagreed with the 11th Circuits interpretation of RESPA in
upholding class certification. Subsequent to the HUD policy statement, the 11th Circuit
decided a RESPA case similar to ours, concluding the trial court had abused its discretion in
certifying the class. The 11th Circuit expressly recognized it was, in effect, overruling its
previous decision upholding class certification in our case.
If the plaintiffs prevail on appeal and in a subsequent trial on the merits, Irwin Mortgage
could be liable for RESPA damages that could be material to our financial position. However, Irwin
Mortgage believes the 11th Circuits RESPA ruling in the case similar to ours would support a
decision in our case affirming the trial court in favor of Irwin Mortgage. We therefore have not
established any reserves for this case.
Silke v. Irwin Mortgage Corporation
In April 2003, our indirect subsidiary, Irwin Mortgage Corporation, was named as a defendant
in a class action lawsuit filed in the Marion County, Indiana, Superior Court. The complaint
alleges that Irwin Mortgage charged a document preparation fee in violation
of Indiana law for services performed by clerical personnel in completing legal documents
related to mortgage loans. Irwin Mortgage filed an answer on June 11, 2003 and a motion for summary
judgment on October 27, 2003. On June 18, 2004, the court certified a plaintiff class consisting of
Indiana borrowers who were allegedly charged the fee by Irwin Mortgage any time after April 14,
1997. This date was later clarified by stipulation of the parties to be April 17, 1997. In November
2004, the court heard arguments on Irwin Mortgages motion for summary judgment and plaintiffs
motion seeking to send out class notice. On February 23, 2006, the Court ordered that class notice
be mailed. We are unable at this time to form a reasonable estimate of the amount of potential
loss, if any, that Irwin Mortgage could suffer. We have not established any reserves for this case.
Cohens v. Inland Mortgage Corporation
In October 2003, our indirect subsidiary, Irwin Mortgage Corporation (formerly Inland Mortgage
Corporation), was named as a defendant, along with others, in an action filed in the Supreme Court
of New York, County of Kings. The plaintiffs, a mother and two children, allege they were injured
from lead contamination while living in premises allegedly owned by the defendants. The suit seeks
approximately $41 million in damages and alleges negligence, breach of implied warranty of
habitability and fitness for intended use, loss of services and the cost of medical treatment. On
June 15, 2005, Irwin Mortgage filed an answer and cross-claims seeking dismissal of the complaint.
We are unable at this time to form a reasonable estimate of the amount of potential loss, if any,
that Irwin Mortgage could suffer. We have not established any reserves for this case.
Litigation in Connection with Loans Purchased from Community Bank of Northern Virginia
Our subsidiary, Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company, is a defendant in several actions in
connection with loans Irwin Union Bank purchased from Community Bank of Northern Virginia
(Community).
Hobson v. Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company was filed on July 30, 2004 in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Alabama. As amended on August 30, 2004, the Hobson
complaint, seeks certification of both a plaintiffs and a defendants class, the plaintiffs class
to consist of all persons who obtained loans from Community and whose loans were purchased by Irwin
Union Bank. Hobson alleges that defendants violated the Truth-in-Lending Act (TILA), the Home
Ownership and Equity Protection Act (HOEPA), the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) and
the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO). On October 12, 2004, Irwin filed a
motion to dismiss the Hobson claims as untimely filed and substantively defective.
Kossler v. Community Bank of Northern Virginia was originally filed in July 2002 in the United
States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. Irwin Union Bank and Trust was
added as a defendant in December 2004. The Kossler complaint seeks certification of a plaintiffs
class and seeks to void the mortgage loans as illegal contracts. Plaintiffs also seek recovery
against Irwin for alleged RESPA violations and for conversion. On September 9, 2005, the Kossler
plaintiffs filed a Third Amended Class Action Complaint. On October 21, 2005, Irwin filed a renewed
motion seeking to dismiss the Kossler action.
The plaintiffs in Hobson and Kossler claim that Community was allegedly engaged in a lending
arrangement involving the use of its charter by certain third parties who charged high fees that
were not representative of the services rendered and not properly disclosed as to the amount or
recipient of the fees. The loans in question are allegedly high cost/high interest loans under
Section 32 of HOEPA. Plaintiffs also allege illegal kickbacks and fee splitting. In Hobson, the
plaintiffs allege that Irwin was aware of Communitys alleged arrangement when Irwin purchased the
loans and that Irwin participated in a RICO enterprise and conspiracy related to the loans. Because
Irwin bought the loans from Community, the Hobson plaintiffs are alleging that Irwin has assignee
liability under HOEPA.
If the Hobson and Kossler plaintiffs are successful in establishing a class and prevailing at
trial, possible RESPA remedies could include treble damages for each service for which there was an
unearned fee, kickback or overvalued service. Other possible damages
18
in Hobson could include TILA
remedies, such as rescission, actual damages, statutory damages not to exceed the lesser of
$500,000 or 1% of the net worth of the creditor, and attorneys fees and costs; possible HOEPA
remedies could include the refunding of all closing costs, finance charges and fees paid by the
borrower; RICO remedies could include treble plaintiffs actually proved damages. In addition, the
Hobson plaintiffs are seeking unspecified punitive damages. Under TILA, HOEPA, RESPA and RICO,
statutory remedies include recovery of attorneys fees and costs. Other possible damages in Kossler
could include the refunding of all origination fees paid by the plaintiffs.
Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company is also a defendant, along with Community, in two
individual actions (Chatfield v. Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company, et al. and Ransom v. Irwin
Union Bank and Trust Company, et al.) filed on June 9, 2004 in the Circuit Court of Frederick
County, Maryland, involving mortgage loans Irwin Union Bank purchased from Community. On July 16,
2004, both of these lawsuits were removed to the United States District Court for the District of
Maryland. The complaints allege that the plaintiffs did not receive disclosures required under
HOEPA and TILA. The lawsuits also allege violations of Maryland law
because the plaintiffs were allegedly charged or contracted for a prepayment penalty fee.
Irwin believes the plaintiffs received the required disclosures and that Community, a
Virginia-chartered bank, was permitted to charge prepayment fees to Maryland borrowers.
Under the loan purchase agreements between Irwin and Community, Irwin has the right to demand
repurchase of the mortgage loans and to seek indemnification from Community for the claims in these
lawsuits. On September 17, 2004, Irwin made a demand for indemnification and a defense to Hobson,
Chatfield and Ransom. Community denied this request as premature.
In response to a motion by Irwin, the Judicial Panel On Multidistrict Litigation consolidated
Hobson, Chatfield and Ransom with Kossler in the Western District of Pennsylvania for all pretrial
proceedings. We have established a reserve for the Community litigation based upon SFAS 5 guidance
and the advice of legal counsel.
Litigation Related to NorVergence, Inc.
Irwin Commercial Finance Corporation, Equipment Finance (Equipment Finance) (formerly known
as Irwin Business Finance), our indirect subsidiary, is involved on a national basis in equipment
leasing finance and maintains a diverse portfolio of leases, including leases in the
telecommunications field. A portion of Equipment Finances telecommunications portfolio involves
leases of equipment acquired from NorVergence, Inc., a New Jersey-based telecommunications company.
After assigning leases to Equipment Finance and other lenders, NorVergence became a debtor in a
Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which is currently pending in the United States Bankruptcy Court in New
Jersey. The sudden failure of NorVergence left many of its customers without telecommunications
service.
Complaints by former NorVergence customers led to investigations by the attorneys general of
several states and the filing of lawsuits against lessors, including Equipment Finance. Exquisite
Caterers, LLC et al. v. Popular Leasing et al. is a lawsuit filed in the Superior Court of New
Jersey, Monmouth County, which was amended to include Equipment Finance and others on September 1,
2004. The Exquisite Caterers plaintiffs seek certification of a class of persons who leased network
computer equipment from NorVergence, whose leases were assigned to defendants. The complaint
alleges that NorVergence misrepresented the services and equipment provided, that the lessees were
defrauded and the lease agreements should not be enforced. The action alleges violations of, among
other things, the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act; the New Jersey Truth-in-Consumer Contract,
Warranty, and Notice Act; the FTC Holder Rule; the FTC Act; and breach of contract and implied
warranties. The plaintiffs seek compensatory, statutory and punitive damages, and injunctive
relief, including rescission of the leases and cessation of collections. On June 16, 2005, the
judge in the Exquisite Caterers lawsuit denied plaintiffs alternative motions for certification of
either a nationwide class or a class of New Jersey residents only. Plaintiffs then filed a motion
for reconsideration of the order denying certification of a class limited to New Jersey residents.
At a hearing on September 14, 2005, the judge granted plaintiffs motion for reconsideration and
certified a class limited to New Jersey residents. Equipment Finance has fewer than ten lessees who
may qualify as members of the New Jersey class certified in the Exquisite Caterers lawsuit. As a
result of settlement discussions with the class comprised of Equipment Finances New Jersey
NorVergence lessees, Equipment Finance and these lessees have reached an agreement in principle,
subject to court approval, that would offer these New Jersey class members a substantial discount
on their lease obligations in exchange for dismissal of Equipment Finance from the Exquisite
Caterers lawsuit.
In connection with investigations by various state attorneys general, Equipment Finance and
other lenders were asked to produce information about their relationships with NorVergence and to
refrain from enforcing NorVergence leases. Equipment Finance has been pursuing discussions with
most of the states in which it has customers who executed agreements with NorVergence and has
discontinued collection activities while discussions are in progress. Equipment Finance has now
executed agreements with: the Attorney General of California, providing for recovery of 15% of
outstanding balances on California leases as of July 15, 2004, and with the Attorney General of
Florida, entitling Equipment Finance to lease payments through January 31, 2005. In November of
2005,
19
Equipment Finance extended the benefits of the California settlement to NorVergence customers
residing in Texas. Equipment Finance recently executed an agreement with a multi-state group of
attorneys general. The multi-state agreement requires that NorVergence lessees be offered the
opportunity to pay Equipment Finance all amounts due on their leases through July 15, 2004, plus
15% of the then-outstanding balance in full satisfaction of their lease obligations.
Our agreements with state attorneys general, recent favorable court rulings and the agreement
in principle to settle the New Jersey class action have significantly reduced the risk that damages
might be awarded against Equipment Finance in NorVergence-related litigation, leading us to
consider the NorVergence matters as nonmaterial. We have established loss reserves for customer
reimbursements required under agreements already closed with various states attorneys general. We
have not established reserves in connection with NorVergence-related litigation.
Putkowski v. Irwin Home Equity Corporation and Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company
On August 12, 2005, our indirect subsidiary, Irwin Home Equity Corporation, and our direct
subsidiary, Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company (collectively, Irwin), were named as defendants in
litigation seeking class action status in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California for alleged violations of the Fair Credit Reporting Act. In response to
Irwins motion to dismiss filed on October 18, 2005, the court dismissed the plaintiffs complaint
with prejudice on March 23, 2006. Plaintiffs filed an appeal in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
9th Circuit on April 13, 2006. We have not established any reserves for this case.
White v. Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company and Irwin Home Equity Corporation
On January 5, 2006, our direct subsidiary, Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company, and our indirect
subsidiary, Irwin Home Equity Corporation, (collectively, Irwin) were named as defendants in
litigation in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland. The plaintiffs allege that Irwin
charged or caused plaintiffs to pay certain fees, costs and other charges that were excessive or
illegal under Maryland law in connection with loans made to plaintiffs by Irwin. The plaintiffs
seek certification of a class consisting of Maryland residents who received mortgage loans from
Irwin secured by real property in the State of Maryland and who claim injury due to Irwins lending
practices. The plaintiffs are seeking damages under the Maryland Mortgage Lending Laws and the
Maryland Consumer Protection Act for, among other things, relief from further interest payments on
their loans, reimbursement of interest, charges, fees and costs already paid, including prepayment
penalties paid by the class, and damages of three times the amount of all allegedly excessive or
illegal charges paid, plus attorneys fees, expenses and costs. In the alternative, the plaintiffs
seek arbitration as provided for in their mortgage notes. On February 17, 2006, Irwin filed a
notice of removal and removed the case from state to federal court. On March 17th, 2006
the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand the action back to state court. At this stage of the
litigation, we are unable to form a reasonable estimate of the amount of potential loss, if any,
that Irwin could suffer and have not established any reserves for this case.
We and our subsidiaries are from time to time engaged in various matters of litigation, including
the matters described above, other assertions of improper or fraudulent loan practices or lending
violations, and other matters, and we have a number of unresolved claims pending. In addition, as
part of the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries are parties to litigation
involving claims to the ownership of funds in particular accounts, the collection of delinquent
accounts, challenges to security interests in collateral, and foreclosure interests, that is
incidental to our regular business activities. While the ultimate liability with respect to these
other litigation matters and claims cannot be determined at this time, we believe that damages, if
any, and other amounts relating to pending matters are not likely to be material to our
consolidated financial position or results of operations, except as described above. Reserves are
established for these various matters of litigation, when appropriate under SFAS 5, based in part
upon the advice of legal counsel.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
About Forward-looking Statements
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements, footnotes, and tables. This discussion and other sections of this report contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend such forward-looking statements to be
covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this statement for purposes of invoking
these safe harbor provisions.
Forward-looking statements are based on managements expectations, estimates, projections, and
assumptions. These statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties that are difficult to
predict and are not guarantees of future performance. In addition, our past
20
results of operations
do not necessarily indicate our future results. Words that convey our beliefs, views, expectations,
assumptions, estimates, forecasts, outlook and projections or similar language, or that indicate
events we believe could, would, should, may or will occur (or might not occur) or are likely (or
unlikely) to occur, and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These may include, among other things, statements and assumptions about:
|
|
|
our projected revenues, earnings or earnings per share, as well as managements
short-term and long-term performance goals; |
|
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|
|
projected trends or potential changes in our asset quality, loan delinquencies,
charge-offs, reserves, asset valuations, capital ratios or financial performance measures; |
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|
our plans and strategies, including the expected results or impact of implementing such plans and strategies; |
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|
|
potential litigation developments and the anticipated impact of potential outcomes of pending legal matters; |
|
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|
|
the anticipated effects on results of operations or financial condition from recent developments or events; and |
|
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|
|
any other projections or expressions that are not historical facts. |
We qualify any forward-looking statements entirely by these cautionary factors.
Actual future results may differ materially from what is projected due to a variety of factors,
including, but not limited to:
|
|
|
potential changes in direction, volatility and relative movement (basis risk) of interest
rates, which may affect consumer demand for our products and the management and success of
our interest rate risk management strategies; |
|
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|
|
staffing fluctuations in response to product demand; |
|
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|
|
the relative profitability of our lending operations; |
|
|
|
|
the valuation and management of our residual, servicing and derivative portfolios,
including assumptions we embed in the valuation and short-term swings in valuation of such
portfolios due to quarter-end movements in secondary market interest rates, which are
inherently volatile; |
|
|
|
|
borrowers refinancing opportunities, which may affect the prepayment assumptions used in
our valuation estimates and which may affect loan demand; |
|
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|
|
unanticipated deterioration in the credit quality of our loan and lease assets, including
deterioration resulting from the effects of recent natural disasters; |
|
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|
unanticipated deterioration or changes in estimates of the carrying value of our other assets, including securities; |
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difficulties in delivering products to the secondary market as planned; |
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|
difficulties in expanding our businesses and obtaining funding sources as needed; |
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|
competition from other financial service providers for experienced managers as well as for customers; |
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|
changes in the value of companies in which we invest; |
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|
|
changes in variable compensation plans related to the performance and valuation of lines
of business where we tie compensation systems to line-of-business performance; |
|
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|
|
unanticipated outcomes in litigation; |
21
|
|
|
legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in tax laws or regulations, changes
in the interpretation of regulatory capital rules, changes in consumer or commercial lending
rules, disclosure rules, or rules affecting corporate governance, and the availability of
resources to address these rules; |
|
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|
changes in applicable accounting policies or principles or their application to our business or final audit adjustments; |
|
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|
additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods; |
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|
the final outcome and implications of our consideration of strategic alternatives,
including sale or discontinuance of operations for our conventional mortgage banking
segment; or |
|
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|
|
governmental changes in monetary or fiscal policies. |
We undertake no obligation to update publicly any of these statements in light of future
events, except as required in subsequent reports we file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC).
Strategy
Our strategy is to position the Corporation as an interrelated group of specialized financial
services companies serving niche markets of consumers and small businesses while optimizing the
productivity of our capital. Our operational objectives are premised on simultaneously achieving
three goals: creditworthiness, profitability and growth. We believe we must continually balance
these goals in order to deliver long-term value to all of our stakeholders. We have developed a
four-part strategy to meet these goals:
|
|
|
Identify market niches. We focus on product or market niches in financial services where
our understanding of customer needs and ability to meet them creates added value that
permits us not to have to compete primarily on price. We dont believe it is necessary to be
the largest or leading market share company in any of our product lines, but we do believe
it is important that we are viewed as a preferred provider in niche segments of those
product offerings. |
|
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|
|
Hire exceptional management with niche expertise. We enter niches only when we have
attracted senior managers who have proven track records in the niche for which they are
responsible. Our structure allows the senior managers of each line of business to focus
their efforts on understanding their customers and meeting the needs of the markets they
serve. This structure also promotes accountability among managers of each enterprise. We
attempt to create a mix of short-term and long-term incentives that provide these managers
with the incentive to achieve creditworthy, profitable growth over the long term. |
|
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|
Diversify capital and earnings risk. We diversify our revenues and allocate our capital
across complementary lines of business and across different regions as a key part of our
risk management. For example, our commercial bank has a different profile of customers in
the Midwest and Western states. These economies have performed differently over the past
five years due to differences in local economies. These differences have affected demand and
credit quality of our products. In addition, our home equity segment lends to consumers on a
national basis, building a diversified portfolio where demand and credit quality fluctuate
depending, in part, on local market conditions. Our customers businesses and needs are
cyclical, but when combined in an appropriate mix, we believe they provide sources of
diversification and opportunities for growth in a variety of economic conditions. |
|
|
|
|
Reinvest in new opportunities. We reinvest on an ongoing basis in the development of new
and existing opportunities. As a result of our attention to long-term value creation, we
believe it is important at times to dampen short-term earnings growth by investing for
future return. We are biased toward seeking new growth through organic expansion of existing
lines of business. At times we will initiate a new line through a start-up, with highly
qualified managers we select to focus on a single line of business. Over the past ten years,
we have made only a few acquisitions. Those have typically not been in competitive bidding
situations. |
Consistent with this strategy and in light of the changing environment for conventional first
mortgage loans, we announced in January 2006 that we were examining our strategic alternatives for
this line of business, including the possible sale of Irwin Mortgage (IMC). We have since
narrowed our focus to exiting this segment and are pursuing a sale of the business. Over the past
several years, we have been monitoring changes in the environment for mortgage banking that began
to raise questions about the best strategic approach for the Corporation. These changes are
influenced primarily by the increasing commoditization of conventional first mortgages. As margins
have shrunk, the environment has required ever larger scale in production to be more
price-competitive and to afford
22
additional capital investments in technology. The relative size of
IMC to the rest of the Corporation has made it increasingly difficult for us as a parent company to
support growth at IMC to gain scale advantages. In addition, the volatility of the value of
mortgage servicing rights as well as production has increased, as interest rates have traded in a
narrow range now for a prolonged period of time. Our intent is to find a new home for Irwin
Mortgage and its employees so that we can redeploy our capital to our other three lines of
business, each of which we believe continues to represent a good fit with our corporate strategy.
We believe long-term growth and profitability will result from our endeavors to pursue
consumer and commercial lending niches through our bank holding company structure, our experienced
management, our diverse product and geographic markets, and our willingness and ability to align
the compensation structure of each of our lines of business with the interests of our stakeholders.
Critical Accounting Policies
Accounting estimates are an integral part of our financial statements and are based upon our
current judgments. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their
significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future events
affecting them may differ from our current judgments or that our use of different assumptions could
result in materially different estimates. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 2005
provides a description of the critical accounting policies we apply to material financial statement
items, all of which require the use of accounting estimates and/or judgment.
Consolidated Overview
As discussed below, the financial statements, footnotes, schedules and discussion within this
report have been reformatted to conform to the presentation required for discontinued operations
pursuant to our planned sale of our mortgage banking line of business.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
% Change |
Net income from continuing operations(thousands)
|
|
$ |
8,476 |
|
|
$ |
7,232 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
% |
Net income (thousands)
|
|
|
(1,858 |
) |
|
|
(2,545 |
) |
|
|
27.0 |
|
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
33.3 |
|
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
22.2 |
|
Return on average equity from continuing operations
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Return on average assets from continuing operations
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Income Statement Analysis
Net Income From Continuing Operations
We recorded net income from continuing operations of $8.5 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2006, up 17% from net income from continuing operations of $7.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2005. Net income per share from continuing operations (diluted) was $0.29
for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, compared to $0.25 for the first quarter of 2005. Return on
equity from continuing operations was 6.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 5.8% for
the same period in 2005.
Net Interest Income From Continuing Operations
Net interest income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006
totaled $61 million, up 17% from the first quarter 2005 net interest income of $52 million. Net
interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was 4.58% compared to 5.17% for the same
period in 2005. The decline in consolidated net interest margin relates to our increasing cost of
funds which have risen at a faster pace than our yields on loans. We attribute the tighter margins
principally due to the decline in funding from low-cost escrow deposits as a percentage of mortgage
loans held for sale.
23
The following table shows our daily average consolidated balance sheet for continuing and
discontinued operations, interest rates and interest differential at the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits with financial institutions |
|
$ |
78,254 |
|
|
$ |
617 |
|
|
|
3.20 |
% |
|
$ |
64,886 |
|
|
$ |
278 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
% |
Federal funds sold |
|
|
2,774 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
3.80 |
% |
|
|
8,143 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
2.44 |
% |
Residual interests |
|
|
18,797 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
14.33 |
% |
|
|
53,201 |
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
17.84 |
% |
Investment securities(1) |
|
|
107,016 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
3.29 |
% |
|
|
108,054 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
5.39 |
% |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
1,236,739 |
|
|
|
25,228 |
|
|
|
8.27 |
% |
|
|
1,013,964 |
|
|
|
18,571 |
|
|
|
7.43 |
% |
Loans and leases, net of unearned income (2) |
|
|
4,628,111 |
|
|
|
98,095 |
|
|
|
8.60 |
% |
|
|
3,474,331 |
|
|
|
65,491 |
|
|
|
7.64 |
% |
|
|
|
Total interest earning assets |
|
|
6,071,691 |
|
|
$ |
125,498 |
|
|
|
8.38 |
% |
|
|
4,722,579 |
|
|
$ |
88,166 |
|
|
|
7.57 |
% |
Noninterest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
106,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment, net |
|
|
31,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
516,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
602,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(61,960 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,955 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,663,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,412,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market checking |
|
$ |
428,978 |
|
|
$ |
2,489 |
|
|
|
2.35 |
% |
|
$ |
469,674 |
|
|
$ |
2,120 |
|
|
|
1.83 |
% |
Money market savings |
|
|
1,143,100 |
|
|
|
10,771 |
|
|
|
3.82 |
% |
|
|
1,113,345 |
|
|
|
5,499 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
Regular savings |
|
|
137,560 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
1.62 |
% |
|
|
61,728 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
1.38 |
% |
Time deposits |
|
|
1,529,061 |
|
|
|
15,874 |
|
|
|
4.21 |
% |
|
|
923,920 |
|
|
|
6,845 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
% |
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
718,464 |
|
|
|
10,156 |
|
|
|
5.73 |
% |
|
|
290,668 |
|
|
|
3,108 |
|
|
|
4.34 |
% |
Collateralized debt |
|
|
892,633 |
|
|
|
11,111 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
% |
|
|
520,738 |
|
|
|
4,315 |
|
|
|
3.36 |
% |
Other long-term debt |
|
|
264,723 |
|
|
|
5,988 |
|
|
|
9.17 |
% |
|
|
270,171 |
|
|
|
5,856 |
|
|
|
8.79 |
% |
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
$ |
5,114,519 |
|
|
$ |
56,937 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
% |
|
$ |
3,650,244 |
|
|
$ |
27,953 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
% |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
|
|
744,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
966,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
286,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
518,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
6,663,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,412,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
68,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income to average
interest earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
61,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
We do not show interest income on a tax equivalent basis because it is immaterial. |
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in daily average loan amounts
outstanding. |
24
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses From Continuing Operations
The consolidated provision for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2006
was $9.2 million, compared to $3.5 million for the same period in 2005. More information on this
subject is contained in the section on credit risk.
Noninterest Income From Continuing Operations
Noninterest income during the first quarter of 2006 totaled $13 million, compared to $18
million for the first three months of 2005. The decrease in 2006 versus 2005 related primarily to
the home equity line of business where gains from sale of loans declined to $2 million in the first
quarter of 2006 compared to $8 million during the same period in 2005. Details related to these
fluctuations are discussed later in the home equity lending section of this document.
Noninterest Expense From Continuing Operations
Noninterest expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $52 million, compared
to $55 million for the same period in 2005. This decline is primarily due to decreases in the home
equity line of business variable compensation costs. Details related to these fluctuations are
discussed later in the home equity lending section of this document.
Income Tax Provision From Continuing Operations
Income tax provision for the three month ended March 31, 2006 totaled $4.7 million, compared
to tax provision of $4.5 million during the same period in 2005. Our effective tax rate was 36%
during the first quarter of 2006.
Consolidated Balance Sheet Analysis
Total assets at March 31, 2006 were $6.8 billion, up 2% from December 31, 2005. Average assets
for the first quarter of 2006 were $6.7 billion, up 11% from the average assets for the year 2005.
The growth in the consolidated average balance sheet reflects increases in portfolio loans and
leases at the commercial banking, commercial finance and home equity lines of business. At March
31, 2006 and 2005 $1.2 billion of assets from our mortgage banking segment were reclassified to
assets held for sale on our balance sheets, pending the planned sale of this segment.
Investment Securities
The following table shows the composition of our investment securities at the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
U.S. Treasury and government obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
|
|
3,544 |
|
|
|
3,544 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
27,719 |
|
|
|
28,331 |
|
Other |
|
|
73,030 |
|
|
|
72,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
104,293 |
|
|
$ |
104,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included
within the other category is $70 million of FHLBI and Federal
Reserve Bank stock at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, for which there is no
readily determinable market value.
Loans Held For Sale
Loans held for sale totaled $466 million at March 31, 2006, a decrease from a balance of $514
million at December 31, 2005. The reduction occurred primarily at our home equity line of business
where mortgage loans held for sale declined by $49 million due to the net effect of decreased
production, whole loan sales and runoff.
25
Loans and Leases
Our commercial loans and leases are originated throughout the United States and Canada. At
March 31, 2006, 94% of our loan and lease portfolio was associated with our U.S. operations. We
also extend credit to consumers throughout the United States through mortgages, installment loans
and revolving credit arrangements. Loans by major category for the periods presented were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
2,118,143 |
|
|
$ |
2,016,228 |
|
Real estate-construction |
|
|
368,509 |
|
|
|
379,831 |
|
Real estate-mortgage |
|
|
1,335,664 |
|
|
|
1,232,958 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
27,462 |
|
|
|
31,718 |
|
Commercial financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise financing |
|
|
491,847 |
|
|
|
462,413 |
|
Domestic leasing |
|
|
255,871 |
|
|
|
237,968 |
|
Canadian leasing |
|
|
320,246 |
|
|
|
313,581 |
|
Unearned income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise financing |
|
|
(137,353 |
) |
|
|
(125,474 |
) |
Domestic leasing |
|
|
(35,911 |
) |
|
|
(33,267 |
) |
Canadian leasing |
|
|
(38,628 |
) |
|
|
(38,013 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,705,850 |
|
|
$ |
4,477,943 |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
59,223 |
|
|
$ |
43,441 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
9,193 |
|
|
|
27,307 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(7,257 |
) |
|
|
(20,201 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
2,757 |
|
|
|
8,960 |
|
Reduction due to reclassification or sale of loans |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(403 |
) |
Foreign currency adjustment |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
63,923 |
|
|
$ |
59,223 |
|
|
|
|
Assets Held for Sale
At March 31, 2006 and 2005, $1.2 billion of assets from our mortgage banking segment were
reclassified to assets held for sale on our balance sheet, pending the planned sale of this
segment. This reclassification includes all assets that we intend to sell and does not include
certain assets which we will not or cannot include in the sale such
as FHLBI stock, FHLBI lender risk account, and cash.
Deposits
Total deposits for the first quarter of 2006 averaged $4.0 billion compared to deposits for
the year 2005 that averaged $3.9 billion. Demand deposits for the first quarter of 2006 averaged
$744 million, a 25% decrease over the average balance for the year 2005. A significant portion of
demand deposits is related to deposits at Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company, which are associated
with escrow accounts held on loans in the servicing portfolio at the mortgage banking line of
business. At March 31, 2006, these escrow accounts were $0.4 billion relatively unchanged from
December 31, 2005.
26
Irwin Union Bank and Trust utilizes institutional broker-sourced deposits as funding from time
to time to supplement deposits solicited through branches and other wholesale funding sources. At
March 31, 2006, institutional broker-sourced deposits totaled $0.6 billion, unchanged from December
31, 2005.
Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings during the first quarter of 2006 averaged $718 million compared to an
average of $421 million for the year 2005. Short-term borrowings declined to $743 million at March
31, 2006 compared to $997 million at December 31, 2005. The decrease in short-term borrowings at
the end of the first quarter relative to year-end relates to a $0.3 billion securitized financing
at the home equity lending line of business during the first quarter. Proceeds from this financing
were used to pay down short-term borrowings.
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings averaged $335 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006,
with an average rate of 4.62% and the balance at March 31, 2006 was $272 million at an interest
rate of 4.73%. The maximum outstanding during any month end during 2006 was $367 million. Federal
Funds borrowings averaged $278 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, with an average rate
of 4.13%. The balance at March 31, 2006 was $273 million at an interest rate of 4.58%. The maximum
outstanding during any month end during 2006 was $280 million.
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings averaged $199 million for the quarter ended December 31,
2005, with an average rate of 3.56%. The balance at December 31, 2005 was $642 million at an
interest rate of 4.39%. The maximum outstanding during any month end during 2005 was $642 million.
Federal Funds borrowings averaged $126 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2006, with an
average rate of 1.95%. The balance at December 31, 2005 was $290 million at an interest rate of
3.94%. The maximum outstanding at any month end during 2005 was $290 million.
Collateralized and Other Long-Term Debt
Collateralized borrowings totaled $914 million at March 31, 2006, compared to $669 million at
December 31, 2005. The increased debt relates to the securitized financing during the first quarter
at our home equity lending line of business. The bulk of these borrowings have resulted from
securitization structures that result in loans remaining as assets and debt borrowings being
recorded on the balance sheet. The securitization debt represents match-term funding for these
loans and leases.
Other long-term debt totaled $249 million at March 31, 2006, compared to $270 million for
December 31, 2005. The reduction in long-term debt relates to our call of the convertible trust
preferred securities issued by IFC Capital Trust III on March 6, 2006. As a result of the call,
39% of the preferred shareholders converted to 1,013,938 shares of IFC common stock and 61%
redeemed for cash. On March 31, 2006, we issued $31.5 million of Capital Trust IX preferred
securities to replace the redeemed shares. We had obligations represented by subordinated
debentures at March 31, 2006 totaling $213 million with our wholly-owned trusts that were created
for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. The subordinated debentures were the sole
assets of the trusts at March 31, 2006. In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003), we deconsolidated the
wholly-owned trusts that issued the trust preferred securities. As a result, these securities are
not consolidated on our balance sheet. Instead, the subordinated debentures held by the trusts are
disclosed on the balance sheet as other long-term debt.
Capital
Shareholders equity averaged $519 million during the first quarter of 2006, up 8% compared to
the average for the year 2005. Shareholders equity balance of $528 million at March 31, 2006
represented $17.76 per common share, compared to $17.90 at December 31, 2005. We paid $3.3 million
in dividends in the first quarter of 2006, reflecting an increase of $0.01 per share compared to a
year ago. As mentioned above, on March 9, 2006 1,013,938 shares of our common stock were issued
upon conversion of trust preferred securities issued by IFC Capital Trust III. These additional
shares added $20.2 million to our equity base during the quarter.
27
The following table sets forth our capital and regulatory capital ratios at the dates
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Tier 1 capital |
|
$ |
699,523 |
|
|
$ |
675,316 |
|
Tier 2 capital |
|
|
132,596 |
|
|
|
154,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
$ |
832,119 |
|
|
$ |
829,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-weighted assets |
|
$ |
6,443,860 |
|
|
$ |
6,317,797 |
|
Risk-based ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
Total capital |
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
Tier 1 leverage ratio |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Ending shareholders equity to assets |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Average shareholders equity to assets |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
At March 31, 2006, our total risk-adjusted capital ratio was 12.9% exceeding our internal
minimum target of 11.75%. At December 31, 2005, our total risk-adjusted capital ratio was 13.1%.
Our ending equity to assets ratio at March 31, 2006 was 7.8% compared to 7.7% at December 31, 2005.
Our Tier 1 capital totaled $670 million as of March 31, 2006, or 10.7% of risk-weighted assets.
Cash Flow Analysis
Our cash and cash equivalents decreased $12 million during the first quarter of 2006 compared
to an increase of $57 million during the same period in 2005. Cash flows from operating activities
provided $72 million in cash and cash equivalents in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the
first quarter of 2005 when our operations used $210 million in cash and cash equivalents. Changes
in loans held for sale impact cash flows from operations. In a period in which loan production
exceeds sales such as we had in the first quarter of 2005, operating cash flows will decrease
reflecting our investment in cash generating assets. In the first quarter of 2006, our loans held
for sale decreased $61 thousand, thus increasing the cash provided by operating activities.
Earnings Outlook
We do not provide quantitative earnings guidance, as we do not believe it to be in the best
interest of our long-term stakeholders. Our strategy is to seek opportunities for credit-worthy,
profitable growth by serving niche markets while attempting to mitigate the impact of changes in
interest rates and economic conditions on our credit retained portfolios. Prior to 2005, a
meaningful amount of our earnings in many years came from our mortgage banking segment. In January
2006, we announced that we were considering strategic alternatives for the conventional first
mortgage business, including the potential sale of the mortgage banking line of business. We have
since narrowed our focus to exiting this segment and are pursuing a sale of the business. We
believe that our mortgage banking line of business, particularly our servicing activities, have
grown to a size where they can be managed and grown more effectively within another organization.
At the same time, our opportunities in our other three segments continue to grow across the U.S.
and, in our commercial finance segment, also in Canada. This growth will require capital and
management focus. Further, we believe this growth will contribute in a meaningful way to the
Corporations future success. Our focus in 2006 and beyond will be to grow these three segments in
a credit-worthy, profitable manner. We believe our earnings in 2005 were not indicative of the
underlying potential of the Corporation and expect to be able to report substantially improved
results in 2006 and subsequent years. In 2006, we will report the results of mortgage banking
business as a discontinued operation.
Earnings by Line of Business
Irwin Financial Corporation is composed of four principal lines of business:
|
|
|
Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
Commercial Finance |
|
|
|
|
Home Equity Lending |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Banking |
28
The following table summarizes our net income (loss) by line of business for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Net income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Banking |
|
$ |
6,762 |
|
|
$ |
5,469 |
|
Commercial Finance |
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
Home Equity Lending |
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
Mortgage Banking |
|
|
(10,334 |
) |
|
|
(10,258 |
) |
Other (including consolidating entries) |
|
|
(2,211 |
) |
|
|
(497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(1,858 |
) |
|
|
(2,545 |
) |
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
(10,334 |
) |
|
|
(9,777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income from Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
8,476 |
|
|
$ |
7,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Banking
The following table shows selected financial information for our commercial banking line of
business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Selected Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
53,485 |
|
|
$ |
38,048 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(23,623 |
) |
|
|
(13,488 |
) |
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
29,862 |
|
|
|
24,560 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(1,476 |
) |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
4,268 |
|
|
|
4,381 |
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
32,654 |
|
|
|
27,941 |
|
Operating expense |
|
|
(21,471 |
) |
|
|
(18,755 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
11,183 |
|
|
|
9,186 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(4,421 |
) |
|
|
(3,717 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
6,762 |
|
|
$ |
5,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Selected Balance Sheet Data at End of Period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
$ |
3,189,066 |
|
|
$ |
3,162,398 |
|
Securities and short-term investments |
|
|
282,665 |
|
|
|
340,811 |
(1)
|
Loans and leases |
|
|
2,766,534 |
|
|
|
2,680,220 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(25,554 |
) |
|
|
(24,670 |
) |
Deposits |
|
|
2,903,327 |
|
|
|
2,797,635 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
201,485 |
|
|
|
195,381 |
|
Daily Averages: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
$ |
3,143,656 |
|
|
$ |
3,025,717 |
|
Securities and short-term investments |
|
|
311,128 |
|
|
|
453,361 |
|
Loans and leases |
|
|
2,728,127 |
|
|
|
2,460,560 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(25,351 |
) |
|
|
(23,656 |
) |
Deposits |
|
|
2,850,881 |
|
|
|
2,766,289 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
197,721 |
|
|
|
157,545 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $361 million of inter-company investments at December 31, 2005 that are eliminated in
consolidation and are the result of excess liquidity at the commercial banking line of business due
to deposit growth in excess of its asset deployment needs. The funds were redeployed in earning
assets at our other lines of business. There were no such inter-company investments at March 31,
2006. |
29
Overview
Our commercial banking line of business focuses primarily on providing credit, cash management
and personal banking products to small businesses and business owners. We offer commercial banking
services through our banking subsidiaries, Irwin Union Bank and Trust, an Indiana state-chartered
commercial bank, and Irwin Union Bank, F.S.B., a federal savings bank.
The following tables show the geographic composition of our commercial banking loans and our core
deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Average |
|
Markets |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
of Total |
|
|
Coupon |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
of Total |
|
|
Coupon |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Indianapolis |
|
$ |
552,555 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
$ |
560,775 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
Western and Central Michigan |
|
|
531,797 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
516,444 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
Southern Indiana |
|
|
460,480 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
454,236 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
Phoenix |
|
|
465,840 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
447,548 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
Las Vegas |
|
|
112,580 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
112,761 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
643,282 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
588,456 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,766,534 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
$ |
2,680,220 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Core |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Core |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
of Total |
|
|
Coupon |
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
of Total |
|
|
Coupon |
|
Indianapolis |
|
$ |
244,429 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
$ |
259,196 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
Western and Central Michigan |
|
|
217,412 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
238,742 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Southern Indiana |
|
|
692,461 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
674,923 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Phoenix |
|
|
199,889 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
190,428 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Las Vegas |
|
|
417,958 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
413,541 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
750,548 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
713,233 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,522,697 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,490,063 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
|
Net Income
Commercial banking net income totaled $6.8 million during the first quarter of 2006, compared
to $5.5 million for the same period in 2005.
30
Net Interest Income
The following table shows information about net interest income for our commercial banking
line of business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
29,862 |
|
|
$ |
24,560 |
|
Average interest earning assets |
|
|
3,039,589 |
|
|
|
2,658,100 |
|
Net interest margin |
|
|
3.98 |
% |
|
|
3.75 |
% |
Net interest income was $30 million for the first quarter of 2006, an increase of 22%
over first quarter of 2005. The 2006 improvement in net interest income resulted primarily from an
increase in our commercial banking loan portfolio as a result of growth and expansion efforts. Net
interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by average interest earning assets. Net
interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was 3.98%, compared to 3.75% for the same
period in 2005. The increase in 2006 margin reflect the redeployment of excess liquidity into loan
assets in 2006, as compared to intra-company securities investments made in 2005.
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
Provision for loan and lease losses increased to $1.5 million during the first quarter of
2006, compared to a provision of $1.0 million during the same period in 2005. The increased
provision relates primarily to loan growth. The $1.5 million of provision during the first quarter
is relatively consistent with provision levels of $1.3 million, $1.4 million, and $1.6 million
during fourth quarter, third quarter and second quarter of 2005, respectively. See further
discussion in the Credit Quality section later in the document.
Noninterest Income
The following table shows the components of noninterest income for our commercial banking line
of business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Trust fees |
|
$ |
491 |
|
|
$ |
533 |
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
Insurance commissions, fees and premiums |
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
Gain from sales of loans |
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
Loan servicing fees |
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
Amortization of servicing assets |
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
(318 |
) |
Recovery of servicing assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
214 |
|
Derivative losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
Brokerage fees |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
$ |
4,268 |
|
|
$ |
4,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income during the first quarter of 2006 decreased 3% over 2005. This decrease
was due primarily to lower gains from sales of loans in 2006 as a result of reduced originations of
first mortgages. The commercial banking line of business has a first mortgage servicing portfolio
totaling $465 million, principally a result of mortgage loan production in its south-central
Indiana markets.
31
Operating Expenses
The following table shows the components of operating expenses for our commercial banking line
of business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
$ |
13,488 |
|
|
$ |
11,947 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
7,983 |
|
|
|
6,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
21,471 |
|
|
$ |
18,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Efficiency ratio |
|
|
62.9 |
% |
|
|
64.8 |
% |
Number of employees at period end(1) |
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On a full time equivalent basis. |
Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $21 million, an increase
of 14% over the same period in 2005. The increase in operating expenses is primarily due to
increased compensation-related costs and premises and equipment costs due to our recent office
expansions and support staff.
Balance Sheet
Total assets for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 were $3.2 billion, unchanged from the year
ended December 31, 2005. Earning assets for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 averaged $3.0 billion
compared to $2.9 billion for the year 2005. Average core deposits for the first quarter of 2006
totaled $2.4 billion, a decrease of 3% over average core deposits in the fourth quarter 2005,
reflecting increased price competition.
Credit Quality
The allowance for loan losses increased $0.9 million from December 31, 2005 primarily related
to loan growth. Nonperforming assets to total assets decreased in 2006 over 2005. The decline in
nonperforming loans relate primarily to payoffs and credit improvements on a handful of loans
classified as nonperforming at year end. Nonperforming loans are not significantly concentrated in
any industry category. The following table shows information about our nonperforming assets in this
line of business and our allowance for loan losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
$ |
17,421 |
|
|
$ |
19,483 |
|
Other real estate owned |
|
|
8,765 |
|
|
|
7,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
26,186 |
|
|
$ |
27,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming assets to total assets |
|
|
0.82 |
% |
|
|
0.87 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
25,554 |
|
|
$ |
24,670 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to total loans |
|
|
0.92 |
% |
|
|
0.92 |
% |
Delinquency ratio |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
For the Period Ended: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
$ |
1,476 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
Net charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
0.09 |
% |
|
|
0.07 |
% |
32
The following table shows the ratio of nonperforming assets to total loans by market for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indianapolis |
|
|
0.57 |
% |
|
|
0.58 |
% |
Western and Central Michigan |
|
|
3.49 |
% |
|
|
3.76 |
% |
Southern Indiana |
|
|
0.81 |
% |
|
|
0.24 |
% |
Phoenix |
|
|
0.58 |
% |
|
|
0.60 |
% |
Las Vegas |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Other |
|
|
0.12 |
% |
|
|
0.16 |
% |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
0.95 |
% |
|
|
1.02 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Finance
The following table shows selected financial information for our commercial finance line of
business for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Selected Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
9,692 |
|
|
$ |
7,612 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(1,164 |
) |
|
|
(2,110 |
) |
Noninterest income |
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
1,908 |
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
10,677 |
|
|
|
7,410 |
|
Operating expense |
|
|
(5,937 |
) |
|
|
(6,186 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
4,740 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(1,849 |
) |
|
|
(528 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,891 |
|
|
$ |
696 |
|
|
|
|
Selected Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
$ |
747 |
|
|
$ |
1,368 |
|
Net interest margin |
|
|
4.67 |
% |
|
|
4.85 |
% |
Total funding of loans and leases |
|
$ |
120,082 |
|
|
$ |
83,362 |
|
Loans sold |
|
|
12,074 |
|
|
|
12,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Selected Balance Sheet Data at End of Period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
875,405 |
|
|
$ |
831,657 |
|
Loans and leases |
|
|
856,073 |
|
|
|
817,208 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(11,180 |
) |
|
|
(10,756 |
) |
Shareholders equity |
|
|
71,884 |
|
|
|
71,568 |
|
Overview
We established this line of business in 2000. In this segment, we provide small ticket,
primarily full payout lease financing on a variety of small business equipment in the United States
and Canada as well as equipment and leasehold improvement financing for franchisees (mainly in the
quick service restaurant sector) in the United States.
We provide cost-competitive, service-oriented financing alternatives to small businesses
generally and to franchisees. We utilize direct and indirect sales forces to distribute our
products. In the small ticket lease channel, with an average lease size of approximately $50
thousand in our portfolio, our sales efforts focus on providing lease solutions for vendors and
manufacturers. The majority of our leases are full payout (no residual), small-ticket assets
secured by commercial equipment. We finance a variety of commercial, light industrial and office
equipment types and try to limit the concentrations in our loan and lease portfolios. Within the
franchise channel, the financing of equipment and real estate are documented as loans and the loan
amounts average approximately $500 thousand. The franchise channel may also finance real estate for
select franchise systems.
33
Net Income
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the commercial finance line of business had net
income of $2.9 million, compared to income of $0.7 million in the same period in the prior year.
The 2006 improvement in earnings is attributable primarily to higher net interest income resulting
from growth in the portfolio. In addition, the provision for loan and lease losses has improved in
2006 compared to 2005 due to improved credit quality.
Net Interest Income
The following table shows information about net interest income for our commercial finance
line of business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
9,692 |
|
|
$ |
7,612 |
|
Average interest earning assets |
|
|
841,260 |
|
|
|
635,996 |
|
Net interest margin |
|
|
4.67 |
% |
|
|
4.85 |
% |
Net interest income was $10 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, an increase of
27% over 2005. The improvement in net interest income resulted primarily from growth in our
commercial finance portfolio. The total loan and lease portfolio has grown to $856 million at March
31, 2006, an increase of 5% over year-end 2005 and an increase of 33% over March 31, 2005. This
line of business originated $120 million in loans and leases during the first quarter of 2006,
compared to $83 million during the same period of 2005.
Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by average interest earning
assets. Net interest margin for the first quarter of 2006 was 4.67% compared to 4.85% in 2005 for
the same period. The decrease in 2006 margin is due primarily to increases in cost of funds without
offsetting increases in yields due to competitive pressures.
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
The provision for loan and lease losses decreased to $1.2 million during the first three
months in 2006 compared to $2.1 million for the same period in 2005. The decreased provisioning
levels relate primarily to overall improvements in credit quality in the commercial finance
portfolio.
Noninterest Income
The following table shows the components of noninterest income for our commercial finance line
of business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Gain from sales of loans |
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
Derivative losses, net |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
Other |
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
$ |
2,149 |
|
|
$ |
1,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income during the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased $0.2 million
over the same period in 2005. Included in noninterest income were gains from sales of whole loans
that totaled $0.8 million in the first quarter of 2006 compared to $0.7 million during the same
period in 2005. Also included in noninterest income during first quarter 2006 and 2005 was $0.1
million of interest rate derivative losses in our Canadian operation related to asset-liability
mismatches in our funding of that operation.
34
Operating Expenses
The following table shows the components of operating expenses for our commercial finance line
of business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
$ |
5,166 |
|
|
$ |
3,948 |
|
Other |
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
2,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
5,937 |
|
|
$ |
6,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of employees at period end (1) |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
On a full time equivalent basis. |
Operating expenses during the first quarter in 2006 totaled $5.9 million, a decrease of 4%
over the same period in 2005. The increased salaries and benefits expense relates to the continued
growth in this business, including variable compensation costs related to higher production levels,
infrastructure and staffing development, and incentive compensation costs related to profitability.
The decrease in other operating expense relates in part to the resolution of a contract dispute
and related legal fees involving our franchise channel, the costs of which were included in the
first quarter of 2005 results.
Credit Quality
The commercial finance line of business had nonperforming loans and leases at March 31, 2006
of $4.8 million compared to $3.7 million as of December 31, 2005. Net charge-offs recorded by this
line of business totaled $0.7 million for the first quarter of 2006 compared to $1.4 million for
the first quarter of 2005. Our allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2006 totaled $11.2
million, representing 1.31% of loans and leases, compared to a balance at December 31, 2005 of
$10.8 million, representing 1.32% of loans and leases.
The following table shows information about our nonperforming loans and leases in this line of
business and our allowance for loan and lease losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
$ |
4,780 |
|
|
$ |
3,700 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
11,180 |
|
|
|
10,756 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to total loans |
|
|
1.31 |
% |
|
|
1.32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
For the Period Ended: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
$ |
1,164 |
|
|
$ |
2,110 |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
1,368 |
|
Annualized net charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
0.36 |
% |
|
|
0.88 |
% |
35
The following table provides certain information about the loan and lease portfolio of
our commercial finance line of business at the dates shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Domestic franchise loans |
|
$ |
354,494 |
|
|
$ |
336,939 |
|
Weighted average coupon |
|
|
7.79 |
% |
|
|
7.82 |
% |
Delinquency ratio |
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
Domestic leases |
|
$ |
219,961 |
|
|
$ |
204,701 |
|
Weighted average coupon |
|
|
10.77 |
% |
|
|
10.72 |
% |
Delinquency ratio |
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
Canadian leases (1) |
|
$ |
281,618 |
|
|
$ |
275,568 |
|
Weighted average coupon |
|
|
8.84 |
% |
|
|
8.80 |
% |
Delinquency ratio |
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
36
Home Equity Lending
The following table shows selected financial information for the home equity lending line of
business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Selected Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
23,669 |
|
|
$ |
20,433 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(6,553 |
) |
|
|
(371 |
) |
Noninterest income |
|
|
7,387 |
|
|
|
12,524 |
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues |
|
|
24,503 |
|
|
|
32,586 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
(22,771 |
) |
|
|
(29,167 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
1,732 |
|
|
|
3,419 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(698 |
) |
|
|
(1,374 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
|
$ |
2,045 |
|
|
|
|
Selected Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan volume: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit |
|
$ |
63,303 |
|
|
$ |
92,326 |
|
Loans |
|
|
221,072 |
|
|
|
337,288 |
|
Net home equity charge-offs to average
managed portfolio |
|
|
1.01 |
% |
|
|
0.87 |
% |
Gain on sale of loans to loans sold |
|
|
1.38 |
% |
|
|
2.57 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Selected Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,651,316 |
|
|
$ |
1,602,400 |
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit (1) |
|
|
1,083,273 |
|
|
|
980,406 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(26,944 |
) |
|
|
(23,552 |
) |
Home equity loans held for sale |
|
|
464,490 |
|
|
|
513,231 |
|
Residual interests |
|
|
7,900 |
|
|
|
15,580 |
|
Mortgage servicing assets |
|
|
31,679 |
|
|
|
30,502 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
749,106 |
|
|
|
920,636 |
|
Collateralized debt |
|
|
698,497 |
|
|
|
452,615 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
150,995 |
|
|
|
151,677 |
|
Selected Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total managed portfolio balance |
|
|
1,621,286 |
|
|
|
1,593,509 |
|
Delinquency ratio (2) |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Weighted average coupon rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit |
|
|
10.57 |
% |
|
|
10.17 |
% |
Loans |
|
|
10.37 |
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes $758 million and $486 million of collateralized loans at March 31,2006 and December
31, 2005, respectively, as part of securitized financings.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Nonaccrual loans are included in the delinquency ratio. |
Overview
Our home equity lending line of business originates, purchases, sells and services a variety
of home equity lines of credit and fixed-rate home equity loan products nationwide. We periodically
purchase servicing rights for home equity loans. We market our home equity products (generally using second mortgage liens) through a combination of brokers,
direct marketing, the Internet, and correspondent channels. We seek creditworthy homeowners who are
active credit users.
We offer home equity loans with combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratios of up to 125% of their
collateral value. Home equity loans are priced using a proprietary model, taking into account,
among other factors, the credit history of our customer and the relative loan-to-value (LTV) ratio
of the loan at origination. For example, all else being equal, those loans with loan-to-value
ratios greater than 100% (high LTV or HLTVs) are priced with higher coupons than home equity loans
with loan-to-value ratios less than 100% to compensate for increased expected losses through
default. For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, HLTV home equity loans
37
constituted 37% of our loan
originations and 46% of our managed portfolio in this line of business. In an effort to manage
portfolio concentration risk and to comply with existing banking regulations, we have policies in
place governing the size of our investment in loans secured by real estate where the LTV is greater
than 90%.
For most of our home equity products, we offer customers the choice to accept an early
repayment fee in exchange for a lower interest rate. Approximately 69%, or $1.1 billion, of our
home equity managed portfolio at March 31, 2006 was originated with early repayment fees,
reflecting such customer choice.
Generally we either sell loans through whole loan sales or we fund these loans on balance
sheet through warehouse lines or secured, term financings. We balance our loan portfolio growth
objectives with cash flow and profit targets, as well as a desire to manage our capital accounts.
In addition, regulated banks holding more than their total regulatory capital in certain mortgage
exposures where the underlying loan to value exceeds 90% are subject to a higher level of
regulatory scrutiny. This regulation factors into our sale decisions.
The following table provides a breakdown of our home equity lending managed portfolio by
product type, outstanding principal balance and weighted average coupon as of March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
Coupon |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Home equity loans < 100% CLTV |
|
$ |
490,722 |
|
|
|
30.27 |
% |
|
|
8.30 |
% |
Home equity lines of credit < 100% CLTV |
|
|
350,573 |
|
|
|
21.62 |
|
|
|
9.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total < 100% CLTV |
|
|
841,295 |
|
|
|
51.89 |
|
|
|
8.71 |
|
Home equity loans > 100% CLTV |
|
|
599,813 |
|
|
|
37.00 |
|
|
|
12.27 |
|
Home equity lines of credit > 100% CLTV |
|
|
133,414 |
|
|
|
8.23 |
|
|
|
13.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total > 100% CLTV |
|
|
733,227 |
|
|
|
45.23 |
|
|
|
12.53 |
|
First mortgages |
|
|
37,157 |
|
|
|
2.29 |
|
|
|
7.11 |
|
Other (including discontinued products) |
|
|
9,607 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
14.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,621,286 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
10.43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We define our Managed Portfolio as the portfolio of loans ($1.6 billion) that we service and
on which we carry credit risk. At March 31, 2006, we also serviced another $1.7 billion of loans
for which the credit risk is held by others. |
38
The following table shows the composition of our loan volume by categories for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Product |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Funding amount in thousands) |
|
First mortgage loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding Amount |
|
|
9,202 |
|
|
|
31,726 |
|
Weighted Average Disposable Income |
|
|
4,460 |
|
|
|
4,576 |
|
Weighted Average FICO score |
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
Weighted Average Coupon |
|
|
8.04 |
% |
|
|
6.51 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity loans up to 100% CLTV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding Amount |
|
|
112,229 |
|
|
|
140,663 |
|
Weighted Average Disposable Income |
|
|
5,466 |
|
|
|
5,478 |
|
Weighted Average FICO score |
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
Weighted Average Coupon |
|
|
9.81 |
% |
|
|
7.08 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity loans up to 125% CLTV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding Amount |
|
|
99,641 |
|
|
|
164,900 |
|
Weighted Average Disposable Income |
|
|
4,297 |
|
|
|
4,215 |
|
Weighted Average FICO score |
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
Weighted Average Coupon |
|
|
12.26 |
% |
|
|
11.78 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity lines of credit up to 100% CLTV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding Amount |
|
|
58,515 |
|
|
|
79,618 |
|
Weighted Average Disposable Income |
|
|
6,583 |
|
|
|
6,052 |
|
Weighted Average FICO score |
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
Weighted Average Coupon |
|
|
8.95 |
% |
|
|
7.41 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity lines of credit up to 125% CLTV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding Amount |
|
|
4,788 |
|
|
|
12,708 |
|
Weighted Average Disposable Income |
|
|
5,115 |
|
|
|
4,590 |
|
Weighted Average FICO score |
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
Weighted Average Coupon |
|
|
14.16 |
% |
|
|
11.44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding Amount |
|
|
284,375 |
|
|
|
429,614 |
|
Weighted Average Disposable Income |
|
|
5,246 |
|
|
|
5,086 |
|
Weighted Average FICO score |
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
Weighted Average Coupon |
|
|
10.50 |
% |
|
|
9.03 |
% |
Net Income
Our home equity lending business recorded net income of $1.0 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2006, compared to net income for the same period in 2005 of $2.0 million.
Net Revenue
Net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $25 million, compared to net
revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005 of $33 million. The decrease in revenues is
primarily a result of higher loan loss provision and lower gains from loan sales.
During the first quarter of 2006, our home equity lending business produced $284 million of
home equity loans, compared to $430 million during the same period in 2005. The decline
in volume principally reflects a decline in the retail channel. In April, we announced our
intention to restructure the retail channel significantly due to its higher origination costs and
lower ratio of leads to loan
39
closings as compared to the segments broker and correspondent
channels. The table below shows our originations by channel for the periods shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Total originations |
|
$ |
284,375 |
|
|
$ |
429,614 |
|
Percent correspondent |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
Percent retail loans |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Percent brokered (1) |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Percent other |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Our home equity lending business had $1.5 billion of net loans and loans held for sale at
March 31, 2006, unchanged from December 31, 2005. Included in the loan balance at March 31, 2006
were $758 million of collateralized loans as part of secured financings.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding net revenue for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
23,669 |
|
|
$ |
20,433 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
(6,553 |
) |
|
|
(371 |
) |
Gain on sales of loans |
|
|
1,933 |
|
|
|
8,268 |
|
Loan servicing fees |
|
|
7,722 |
|
|
|
8,835 |
|
Amortization of servicing assets |
|
|
(6,235 |
) |
|
|
(5,789 |
) |
Recovery (impairment) of servicing assets |
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
(303 |
) |
Derivative gains |
|
|
2,907 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
Other income |
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
24,503 |
|
|
$ |
32,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income increased to $24 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006,
compared to $20 million for the same period in 2005. The increase in net interest income is a
result of the growth of our on-balance sheet loan portfolio from $0.9 billion at March 31, 2005 to
$1.5 billion at March 31, 2006.
Provision for loan losses increased to $6.6 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2006
compared to $0.4 million during the same period in 2005. The increased provision relates to the
buildup of the home equity on-balance sheet loan portfolio and the seasoning of the portfolio. In
addition, approximately $2.9 million of the current period provision related to the acquisition of
seasoned loans in conjunction with clean-up calls of previous asset-backed securitizations.
We completed whole loan sales during the first quarter of 2006 of $140 million resulting
in a gain on sale of loans of $2 million, compared to loans sales of $322 million resulting in $8
million in gain on sale of loans during the same period in 2005. The gain on sales of loans
relative to the principal balance of loans sold decreased during the first quarter of 2006 compared
to the same period in 2005 due to product mix and related loan yields.
Whole loan sales are cash sales for which we receive a premium, periodically record a
servicing asset, recognize any points and fees, and recognize any previously capitalized expenses
relating to the sold loans at the time of sale. For certain sales, we have the right to an
incentive servicing fee (ISF) that will provide cash payments to us once a pre-established return
for the certificate holders and certain structure-specific loan credit and servicing performance
metrics are met. When ISF agreements are entered into subsequent to the whole loan sale, these
assets are assigned a zero value and revenue is recognized on a contingent basis as pre-established
performance metrics are met and cash is due. At March 31, 2006, we were receiving incentive fees
for two transactions that had met these performance metrics. During the first quarter of 2006, we
collected $1.4 million in cash from these ISFs, compared to $0.3 million during the year-earlier
period. These ISF arrangements are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 140, Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.
40
Loan servicing fees totaled $8 million during the first quarter of 2006 compared to $9 million
during the same period in 2005. The servicing portfolio underlying the mortgage servicing asset at
our home equity lending line of business totaled $2.4 billion at both March 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Amortization and impairment of servicing assets includes amortization expenses and valuation
adjustments relating to the carrying value of servicing assets. Our home equity lending business
determines fair value of its servicing asset using discounted cash flows and assumptions as to
estimated future servicing income and costs that we believe market participants would use to value
similar assets. In addition, we periodically assess these modeled assumptions for reasonableness
through independent third-party valuations. Servicing asset amortization and impairment expense
totaled $6 million during the first quarter of 2006, unchanged from the three months ended March
31, 2005.
Derivative gains increased to $2.9 million in the first quarter of 2006 compared to $0.6
million in the same period in 2005. We originate fixed rate loans that are susceptible to decreases
in value in a period of increasing interest rates. To protect against such decreases, we enter into
derivative contracts. The increase in derivative gains in 2006 versus 2005 is primarily the result
of the rising interest rate environment.
Operating Expenses
The following table shows operating expenses for our home equity lending line of business for
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
$ |
13,600 |
|
|
$ |
19,248 |
|
Other |
|
|
9,171 |
|
|
|
9,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
22,771 |
|
|
$ |
29,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of employees at period end (1) |
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On a full time equivalent basis. |
Operating expenses were $23 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared to $29
million for the same period in 2005. Operating expenses include compensation expense related to
long term compensation plans at the home equity lending line of business totaling $4 million during
the first quarter of 2005, which we did not have in 2006. Operating expenses in the first quarter
of 2006 also reflect fewer employees and reduced production, particularly in our retail channel,
which led to a decrease in variable compensation plan expense.
Home Equity Servicing
Our home equity lending business continues to service a majority of the loans it has
securitized and sold. We earn a servicing fee of approximately 50 to 100 basis points of the
outstanding principal balance of the loans securitized. The total servicing portfolio was $3.3
billion at March 31, 2006 compared to $3.1 billion at December 31, 2005. For whole loans sold with
servicing retained totaling $1.0 billion and $1.1 billion at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively, we capitalized servicing fees including rights to future early repayment fees. The
servicing asset at March 31, 2006 was $32 million, up from $31 million at December 31, 2005
reflecting a securitized financing and a purchase of $6.8 million of servicing rights, net of
amortization and run-off.
Our managed portfolio, representing that portion of the servicing portfolio on which we have
retained credit risk, is separated into two categories: $1.5 billion of loans originated, generally
since 2002, and held on balance sheet either as loans held for investment or loans held for sale,
and $0.1 billion of loans and lines of credit securitized for which we retained a residual
interest. In both cases, we retain credit and interest rate risk.
Where applicable, we also have the opportunity to earn additional future servicing incentive
fees. Included below in the category Credit Risk Sold, Potential Incentive Servicing Fee Retained
Portfolio are $0.9 billion of loans at March 31, 2006 and $1.0 billion at December 31, 2005 for
which we have the opportunity to earn an incentive servicing fee. While the credit performance of
these loans we have sold affects the valuation of the incentive servicing fee, we do not have
direct credit risk in these pools.
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Managed Portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Loans |
|
$ |
1,621,286 |
|
|
$ |
1,593,509 |
|
|
$ |
1,159,076 |
|
30 days past due |
|
|
2.29 |
% |
|
|
3.04 |
% |
|
|
3.69 |
% |
90 days past due |
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
Annualized QTD Net Chargeoff Rate |
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.87 |
|
|
Unsold Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Loans (1) |
|
$ |
1,538,370 |
|
|
$ |
1,480,224 |
|
|
$ |
872,847 |
|
30 days past due |
|
|
1.90 |
% |
|
|
2.23 |
% |
|
|
1.82 |
% |
90 days past due |
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
0.86 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
Annualized QTD Net Chargeoff Rate |
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
Loan Loss Reserve |
|
$ |
26,944 |
|
|
$ |
23,552 |
|
|
$ |
11,364 |
|
|
Owned Residual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Loans |
|
$ |
82,917 |
|
|
$ |
113,286 |
|
|
$ |
286,229 |
|
30 days past due |
|
|
9.64 |
% |
|
|
13.60 |
% |
|
|
9.38 |
% |
90 days past due |
|
|
3.25 |
|
|
|
4.32 |
|
|
|
3.53 |
|
Annualized QTD Net Chargeoff Rate |
|
|
3.62 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
2.98 |
|
Residual Undiscounted Losses |
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
$ |
930 |
|
|
$ |
7,260 |
|
|
Credit Risk Sold, Potential Incentive
Servicing Fee Retained Portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Loans |
|
$ |
871,348 |
|
|
$ |
972,775 |
|
|
$ |
919,830 |
|
30 days past due |
|
|
3.42 |
% |
|
|
4.30 |
% |
|
|
2.87 |
% |
90 days past due |
|
|
1.36 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes deferred fees and costs. |
The managed portfolio amounts listed above include those loans we service with credit risk
retained. Delinquency rates and losses on our managed portfolio result from a variety of factors,
including loan seasoning, portfolio mix, and general economic conditions.
42
Mortgage Banking
On January 25, 2006 we announced that we were considering strategic alternatives for the
conventional first mortgage business, including the potential sale of the mortgage banking line of
business. We have since narrowed our focus to exiting this segment and are pursuing a sale of the
business. We have presented this segment as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Therefore these assets have been reported as assets held for sale. The income (loss), net of tax,
of this segment has been reported below net income from continuing operations on the income
statements.
The following table shows selected financial information for our mortgage banking line of
business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Selected Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
7,281 |
|
|
$ |
7,723 |
|
(Provision
for) recovery of loan loss |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
189 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
17,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
9,193 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
Operating expense |
|
|
(26,410 |
) |
|
|
(42,478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
(17,217 |
) |
|
|
(16,704 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
6,883 |
|
|
|
6,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
(10,334 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan originations |
|
$ |
2,245,676 |
|
|
$ |
2,812,411 |
|
Servicing sold as a % of originations |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
109 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Selected Balance Sheet Data at End of Period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,279,078 |
|
|
$ |
1,306,041 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
766,502 |
|
|
|
779,966 |
|
Mortgage servicing assets |
|
|
266,955 |
|
|
|
261,309 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
433,673 |
|
|
|
412,444 |
|
Short-term borrowing |
|
|
420,781 |
|
|
|
467,470 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
139,640 |
|
|
|
125,888 |
|
Selected Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
18,388,160 |
|
|
|
18,265,288 |
|
Weighted average coupon rate |
|
|
5.84 |
% |
|
|
5.79 |
% |
Weighted average servicing fee |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
Overview
In our mortgage banking line of business, we originate, purchase, sell and service
conventional and government agency-backed residential mortgage loans throughout the United States.
We also engage in the business of mortgage reinsurance. Our channels for originating loans consist
primarily of retail, wholesale, and correspondent lending.
We sell servicing rights periodically for many reasons, including income recognition, cash
flow, capital management and servicing portfolio management. Servicing rights sales occur at the
time the underlying loans are sold to an investor (in flow sales) or in pools from our seasoned
servicing portfolio (in bulk sales). During the first quarter of 2006 and 2005, we chose to sell
the servicing asset associated with the majority of our current originations. We made this decision
due to a desire to lower our interest rate risk from the servicing portfolio, as well as to
decrease servicing assets as a percentage of our consolidated balance sheet. This differs from our
actions in the early part of this decade when we added to the portfolio as rates reached historic
lows.
In January 2006, we announced that we were considering strategic alternatives for the
conventional first mortgage business, including the potential sale of the mortgage banking line of
business. We have since narrowed our focus to exiting this segment and are pursuing a sale of the
business. We believe that our mortgage banking line of business, particularly our servicing
activities, have grown to a size where we believe they can be managed and grown more effectively
within another organization. We are actively searching for an alternative home for the segment and
its employees. As a result, we are reporting on the mortgage banking segment throughout this report
as discontinued operations.
Net Income
Our mortgage banking line of business reported a net loss for the three months ended March 31,
2006 of $10.3 million, unchanged from the same period in 2005. The mortgage banking results reflect
significant losses on derivatives associated with our mortgage servicing asset risk management
activities and a shift in production channel mix that have lower profit margins.
43
Net Revenue
Mortgage banking net revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 totaled $9 million compared
to $26 million for the same period in 2005. The following table sets forth certain information
regarding net revenue for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Selected Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
7,281 |
|
|
$ |
7,723 |
|
(Provision for) recovery of loan losses |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
189 |
|
Gain on sales of loans |
|
|
15,349 |
|
|
|
24,973 |
|
Servicing fees |
|
|
17,520 |
|
|
|
25,625 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
(13,400 |
) |
|
|
(21,210 |
) |
Recovery of impairment on servicing assets |
|
|
3,740 |
|
|
|
32,489 |
|
Loss on derivatives |
|
|
(21,959 |
) |
|
|
(47,384 |
) |
(Loss) gain on sales of servicing assets |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
1,185 |
|
Other income |
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
2,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
9,193 |
|
|
$ |
25,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income is generated from the interest earned on mortgage loans before they
are sold to investors, less the interest expense incurred on borrowings to fund the loans. Net
interest income for the first quarter in 2006 totaled $7 million compared to $8 million for the
first quarter in 2005. The decrease in net interest income in 2006 is a result of lower margins
caused by higher short term borrowing rates as well as decreased production resulting in a lower
average balance of mortgage loans held for sale on our balance sheet during the quarter.
Gain on sale of loans includes net revenues from three principal sources:
|
|
|
the valuation of newly-created mortgage servicing rights; |
|
|
|
|
net loan origination fees which are recognized when loans are pooled and sold into the secondary mortgage market; and, |
|
|
|
|
changes in fair value of forward contracts and interest rate lock commitments. |
Gain on sale of loans for the three months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $15 million, compared
to $25 million for the same period in 2005, a decrease of 39%. This decrease is attributable to the
sale of most of our retail branches during the early part of 2005, reduced secondary market
margins, and reduced pricing power on the part of originators.
Servicing fee income is recognized by collecting fees, which normally range between 25 and 44
basis points annually on the principal amount of the underlying mortgages. Servicing fee income
totaled $18 million for the first quarter of 2006, a decrease of 32% from first quarter of 2005,
primarily reflecting the decline in the size of the servicing portfolio.
Amortization expense relates to mortgage servicing rights and is based on the proportion of
current net servicing cash flows to the total expected for the estimated lives of the underlying
loans. Amortization expense totaled $13 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared
to $21 million during the first three months of 2005. The decrease in amortization expense relates
primarily to the decrease in the servicing portfolio and reduced prepayment speeds.
Impairment expense is recorded when the book value of the mortgage servicing rights exceeds
the fair value on a strata by strata basis. Recovery of servicing assets is recorded as impairment
expense is reversed up to the lower-of-cost-or-market (LOCOM) cap. We determined fair value at
March 31, 2006, through the use of internal models, valuation comparisons to actual servicing sale
proceeds, and independent models. Recovery of servicing assets totaled $4 million during the first
quarter of 2006, compared to recovery of $32 million during the same period of 2005. The
fluctuations in impairment recovery are primarily attributable to changes in actual or expected
prepayment speeds due to interest rate changes.
44
The current risk management activities of the mortgage bank related to servicing assets do not
satisfy the criteria for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. As a result, these derivatives are
accounted for as other assets and other liabilities, and changes in fair value are adjusted
through earnings as derivative gains (losses), while the underlying servicing asset is accounted
for on a strata-by-strata basis at the lower of cost or market. The recovery in the first quarter
of 2006 was more than offset by derivative losses of $22 million. Derivative losses of $47 million
were recorded during the first quarter of 2005. See the discussion of Derivative Financial
Instruments in our Risk Management section for additional information on our risk management
activities.
Our mortgage servicing net impairment and related risk management results were unfavorable
during the first quarter of 2006 and led to a net impairment of $18 million. In January, when we
announced our consideration of strategic alternatives for our conventional mortgage segment, we
modified our mortgage segment asset hedging strategy by hedging the economic value of the asset,
rather than the lower-of-cost-or-market (LOCOM) capped value as had been our practice. This new
hedge strategy was correlated well with our modeled asset value throughout the quarter. However,
as we solicited broker price opinions to value our asset at quarter end, we learned that, in their
opinion, the likely trading value of the asset had not increased as much as expected during the
quarter, despite a meaningful increase in interest rates, due principally to market conditions and
assumptions on future prepayment speeds. Due to our change in posture for the mortgage segment
during the quarter, from an on-going operations to a discontinued operation, we chose to weight
these broker price opinions into our quarter-end valuation in a greater degree than normal,
resulting in less recovery of servicing rights impairment than would otherwise be the case. In
addition, our asset impairment reversal during the quarter was constrained due to the LOCOM cap
under SFAS 140 and, therefore the full value of our mark-to-market was not reflected in the assets
carrying value at March 31, 2006.
We had no bulk servicing sales during the first quarter of 2006. This compares to bulk
servicing sales of $1.3 billion during the same period in 2005, generating a $1.2 million pre-tax
gain. We carry our servicing assets on the balance sheet at the lower-of-cost-or-market.
45
Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth operating expenses for our mortgage banking line of business
for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
$ |
12,467 |
|
|
$ |
17,181 |
|
Incentive and commission pay |
|
|
1,908 |
|
|
|
6,687 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
12,035 |
|
|
|
18,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
26,410 |
|
|
$ |
42,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of employees at period end (1) |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
1,222 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On a full time equivalent basis |
Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $26 million, a 38%
decrease over the same period in 2005. Salaries and employee benefits including incentive and
commission pay declined 40% during the first quarter of 2006 compared to the same period in 2005.
These decreases in operating expenses reflect significant decreases in production activities during
the first quarter of 2006 versus the same period in 2005.
Mortgage Servicing
The following table shows information about our managed mortgage servicing portfolio,
including mortgage loans held for sale, for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(Portfolio in billions) |
Beginning servicing portfolio |
|
$ |
18.3 |
|
|
$ |
26.2 |
|
Mortgage loan closings(1) |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Bulk sales of servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
Flow sales of servicing rights |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
Run-off(2) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending servicing portfolio |
|
$ |
18.4 |
|
|
$ |
18.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of loans (end of period) |
|
|
144,742 |
|
|
|
142,956 |
|
Average loan size |
|
$ |
127,041 |
|
|
$ |
127,769 |
|
Weighted average coupon |
|
|
5.84 |
% |
|
|
5.79 |
% |
Percent Government National Mortgage Association
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(GNMA) and state housing programs |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Percent conventional and other |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Delinquency ratio |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Mortgage servicing assets to related servicing portfolio(3) |
|
|
1.43 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes brokered loans that are closed, funded and owned by
unrelated third parties. |
|
(2) |
|
Run-off is primarily the reduction in principal balance of the servicing portfolio due to
regular principal payments made by mortgagees and early repayments of
entire loans. |
|
(3) |
|
For this calculation, deferred service release premiums on warehouse loans are excluded from
mortgage servicing assets and loans held for sale (i.e. warehouse loans) are excluded from the
servicing portfolio. |
We record originated mortgage servicing assets at allocated cost basis when the loans are sold
and record purchased servicing assets at fair value. Thereafter, servicing rights are accounted for
at the lower of their cost or fair value. We record a valuation allowance for any impairment on a
disaggregated basis. We determine fair value on a monthly basis based on a discounted cash flow
analysis. These cash flows are projected over the life of the servicing using prepayment, default,
discount rate and cost to service
46
assumptions that we believe market participants would use to
value similar assets. We then assess these modeled assumptions for reasonableness through
independent third-party valuations, periodic servicing asset sales and through the use of industry
surveys.
Parent and Other
Results at the parent company and other businesses totaled a net loss of $2.2
million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared to a loss of $0.5 million
during the same period in 2005. The increased loss related principally to $1.1 million
write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with IFC Capital Trust III which
was called during the first quarter. Results at the parent company include operating and
interest expenses in excess of management fees charged to the lines of business and
interest income earned on intracompany loans. Also included in parent company operating
results are allocations to our subsidiaries of interest expense related to our
interest-bearing capital obligations. During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, we
allocated $3.4 million of these expenses to our subsidiaries, compared to $4.4 million
during the first quarter of 2005. Also included in the parent company results was a
valuation adjustment recorded at Irwin Ventures during the first quarter of 2006 to
adjust the carrying value of one of its investments to market value. This adjustment
resulted in a write up of approximately $255 thousand during the quarter.
Each subsidiary pays taxes to us at the statutory rate. Subsidiaries also pay fees to us to
cover direct and indirect services. In addition, certain services are provided from one subsidiary
to another. Intercompany income and expenses are calculated on an arms-length, external market
basis and are eliminated in consolidation.
Risk Management
We are engaged in businesses that involve the assumption of financial risks including:
|
|
|
Credit risk |
|
|
|
|
Liquidity risk |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate risk |
|
|
|
|
Operational risk |
Each line of business that assumes financial risk uses a formal process to manage this risk.
In all cases, the objectives are to ensure that risk is contained within prudent levels and that we
are adequately compensated for the level of risk assumed.
Our Chairman, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice Presidents (including the Chief Financial
Officer), and Chief Risk Officer meet on a regularly-scheduled basis (or more frequently as
appropriate) as an Enterprise-wide Risk Management Committee (ERMC), reporting to the Board of
Directors Audit and Risk Management Committee.
Each of our principal risks is managed at the line of business level, with oversight and, when
appropriate, standardization provided by the ERMC and its subcommittees. The ERMC and its
subcommittees oversee all aspects of our financial, credit, and operational risks. The ERMC
provides senior-level review and enhancement of line manager risk processes and oversight of our
risk reporting, surveillance and model parameter changes.
Credit Risk
The assumption of credit risk is a key source of earnings for the home equity lending,
commercial banking and commercial finance lines of business. The mortgage banking line of business
assumes limited credit risk as its mortgages typically are insured and are sold within a short
period of time after origination.
The credit risk in the loan portfolios of the home equity lending, commercial finance and
commercial banking lines of business has the most potential for a significant effect on our
consolidated financial performance. These lines of business each have a Chief Credit Officer with
expertise specific to the product line. The segments manage credit risk through various
combinations of the use of lending policies, credit analysis and approval procedures, periodic loan
reviews, servicing activities, and/or personal contact with
47
borrowers. Commercial loans over a
certain size, depending on the loan type and structure, are reviewed by a loan committee prior to
approval. We perform independent loan review across the Corporation through a function that reports
to the Chief Risk Officer, who reports directly to the Audit and Risk Management Committee.
The allowance for loan and lease losses is an estimate based on our judgment applying the
principles of SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies, SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for
Impairment of a Loan, and SFAS 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan Income
Recognition and Disclosures. The allowance is maintained at a level we believe is adequate to
absorb probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. We perform an assessment of the
adequacy of the allowance at the segment level no less frequently than on a quarterly basis and
through review by a subcommittee of the ERMC.
Within the allowance, there are specific and expected loss components. The specific loss
component is based on a regular analysis of all loans over a fixed-dollar amount where the internal
credit rating is at or below a predetermined classification. From this analysis we determine the
loans that we believe to be impaired in accordance with SFAS 114. Management has defined impaired
as nonaccrual loans. For loans determined to be impaired, we measure the level of impairment by
comparing the loans carrying value using one of the following fair value measurement techniques:
present value of expected future cash flows, observable market price, or fair value of the
associated collateral. An allowance is established when the collateral value of the loan implies a
value that is lower than carrying value. In addition to establishing allowance levels for
specifically identified higher risk graded or high delinquency loans, management determines an
allowance for all other loans in the portfolio for which historical or projected experience
indicates that certain losses will occur. These loans are segregated by major product type, and in
some instances, by aging, with an estimated loss ratio or migration pattern applied against each
product type and aging category. For portfolios that are too new to have adequate historical
experience on which to base a loss estimate, we use estimates derived from industry experience and
managements judgment. The loss ratio or migration patterns are generally based upon historic loss
experience or historic rate migration behaviors, respectively, for each loan type adjusted for
certain environmental factors management believes to be relevant.
Net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $4.5 million, or 0.4% of
average loans, compared to $2 million, or 0.2% of average loans during the same period in 2005. The
increase in charge-offs and allowance is a result of portfolio growth and seasoning in our home
equity business. At March 31, 2006, the allowance for loan and lease losses was 1.4% of outstanding
loans and leases, compared to 1.3% at year-end 2005.
Total nonperforming loans and leases at March 31, 2006, were $36 million compared to $37
million at December 31, 2005. Nonperforming loans and leases as a percent of total loans and leases
at March 31, 2006 were 0.8%, unchanged from December 31, 2005. Other real estate we owned totaled
$17 million at March 31, 2006, up from $15 million at December 31, 2005. We also include in our
nonperforming assets category nonperforming loans held for sale at the mortgage banking line of
business that are not guaranteed, which increased to $1.4 million at March 31, 2006 compared to
$1.0 million at December 31, 2005. Total nonperforming assets at March 31, 2006 were $55 million,
or 0.8% of total assets compared to nonperforming assets at December 31, 2005 of $54 million, or
0.8% of total assets.
48
The following table shows information about our nonperforming assets at the dates shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate mortgages |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
Commercial financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic leasing |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Foreign leasing |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual loans and leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and
agricultural loans |
|
|
15,605 |
|
|
|
17,693 |
|
Real estate mortgages |
|
|
14,602 |
|
|
|
14,237 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
1,335 |
|
Commercial financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise financing |
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
Domestic leasing |
|
|
1,166 |
|
|
|
1,383 |
|
Foreign leasing |
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,195 |
|
|
|
36,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming
loans and leases |
|
|
36,324 |
|
|
|
37,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming
loans held for sale not guaranteed |
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
Other real estate owned |
|
|
16,888 |
|
|
|
15,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
54,585 |
|
|
$ |
53,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans and leases to total
loans and leases |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming assets to total
assets |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the periods presented, the balances of any restructured loans are reflected in the
table above either in the amounts shown for accruing loans past due 90 days or more or in the
amounts shown for nonaccrual loans and leases.
Loans that are past due 90 days or more are placed on nonaccrual status unless, in
managements opinion, there is sufficient collateral value to offset both principal and interest.
The $55 million in nonperforming assets at March 31, 2006 were held at our lines of business as
follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Commercial banking
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
Commercial finance
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
Home equity ending
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
Mortgage banking (discontinued operations)
|
|
|
7 |
|
Generally, the accrual of income is discontinued when the full collection of principal or
interest is in doubt, or when the payment of principal or interest has become contractually 90 days
past due unless the obligation is both well secured and in the process of collection.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity is the availability of funds to meet the daily requirements of our business. For
financial institutions, demand for funds results principally from extensions of credit and
withdrawal of deposits. Liquidity is provided through deposits and short-term and long-term
borrowings, by asset maturities or sales, and through equity capital.
49
The objectives of liquidity management are to ensure that funds will be available to meet
current and future demands and that funds are available at a reasonable cost. We manage liquidity
via daily interaction with the lines of business and periodic liquidity planning sessions. Since
loans are less marketable than securities, the ratio of total loans to total deposits is a
traditional measure of
liquidity for banks and bank holding companies. At March 31, 2006, the ratio of loans (which
excludes loans held for sale) to total deposits was 115%.
The mortgage banking line of business sells virtually all of its mortgage loan originations
within 30 days of funding, taking them off our balance sheet. Therefore, the on-balance sheet
funding of first mortgage loans is for the brief period of time from origination to
sale/securitization. In the first quarter of 2006, the home equity lending line of business
produced $0.3 billion and home equity loan sales totaled $0.1 billion, thus requiring increases in
funding facilities for this line of business of $0.2 billion.
Since 2002, home equity loan securitizations have been retained on-balance sheet. As a result,
both the securitized assets and the funding from the securitization are now reflected on the
balance sheet. From a liquidity perspective, the securitizations provide matched-term funding for
the life of the loans making up the securitizations unless we choose to utilize a clean-up call
provision to terminate the securitization funding early. A clean-up call typically is optional at
our discretion. It can typically be made once outstanding loan balances in the securitization fall
below 10% of the original loan balance in the securitization. Bond principal payments are dependent
upon principal collections on the underlying loans. Prepayment speeds can affect the timing and
amount of loan principal payments.
Deposits consist of three primary types: non-maturity transaction account deposits,
certificates of deposit (CDs), and escrow account deposits. Core deposits exclude jumbo CDs,
brokered CDs, public funds and mortgage escrow deposits, although the escrow deposits exhibit
core-like maturity characteristics. Core deposits totaled $2.5 billion at March 31, 2006, unchanged
from December 31, 2005.
Non-maturity transaction account deposits are generated by our commercial banking line of
business and include deposits placed into checking, savings, money market and other types of
deposit accounts by our customers. These types of deposits have no contractual maturity date and
may be withdrawn at any time. While these balances fluctuate daily, a large percentage typically
remains for much longer. At March 31, 2006, these deposit types totaled $2.1 billion, an increase
of $0.1 billion from December 31, 2005. We monitor overall deposit balances daily with particular
attention given to larger accounts that have the potential for larger daily fluctuations and which
are at greater risk to be withdrawn should there be an industry-wide or bank-specific event that
might cause uninsured depositors to be concerned about the safety of their deposits. On a monthly
basis we model the expected impact on liquidity from moderate and severe liquidity stress scenarios
as one of our tools to ensure that our liquidity is sufficient.
CDs differ from non-contractual maturity accounts in that they do have contractual maturity
dates. We issue CDs both directly to customers and through brokers. As of March 31, 2006, CDs
issued directly to customers totaled $0.5 billion, up $0.1 billion from December 31, 2005. Brokered
CDs are typically considered to have higher liquidity (renewal) risk than CDs issued directly to
customers, since brokered CDs are often done in large blocks with no direct customer relationship
established.. In recognition of this, we manage the size and maturity structure of brokered CDs
closely. For example, the maturities of brokered CDs are laddered to mitigate liquidity risk. CDs
issued through brokers totaled $0.6 billion at March 31, 2006, and had an average remaining life of
12 months, as compared to $0.6 billion outstanding with a 13 month average remaining life at
December 31, 2005.
Escrow account deposits are related to the servicing of our originated first mortgage loans.
When a first mortgage borrower makes a monthly mortgage payment, consisting of interest and
principal due on the loan and often a real estate tax and insurance portion, we hold the payment on
a non-interest earning basis, except where otherwise required by law, until the payment is remitted
to the current owner of the loan or the proper tax authority and insurance carrier. Escrow deposits
may also include proceeds from the payoff of loans in our servicing portfolio prior to the
transmission of those proceeds to investors. At March 31, 2006, these escrow balances totaled $0.4
billion, unchanged from December 31, 2005. Upon the sale of our first mortgage subsidiary, escrow
deposit balances will decrease significantly. Since virtually all escrow deposits are funding our
mortgage subsidiarys assets, the income benefit of these inexpensive deposits is now reflected in
discontinued operations.
Short-term borrowings consist of borrowings from several sources. Our largest borrowing source
is the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis (FHLBI). We utilize their collateralized borrowing
programs to help fund qualifying first mortgage, home equity and commercial real estate loans. As
of March 31, 2006, FHLBI borrowings outstanding totaled $272 million, a $370 million decrease from
December 31, 2005. We had sufficient collateral pledged to FHLBI at March 31, 2006 to borrow an
additional $0.6 billion, if needed. Upon the sale of our first mortgage subsidiary, FHLBI-eligible
collateral will decrease significantly. Management has plans to increase its pool of FHLBI-
eligible collateral from other segments and, as necessary, to replace this source of funding with
other
50
funding sources via deposit-raising initiatives in our commercial banking segment; through
increased warehouse facility borrowing; and as necessary through additional securitization
financing and brokered CD issuance.
In addition to borrowings from the FHLBI, we use other lines of credit as needed. At March 31,
2006, the amount of short-term borrowings outstanding on our major credit lines and the total
amount of the borrowing lines were as follows:
|
|
|
Warehouse lines of credit to fund primarily home equity loans: $123 million outstanding
on a $300 million borrowing facility, of which $150 million is committed |
|
|
|
|
Warehouse borrowing facilities to fund first mortgage loans: $44 million outstanding on a
$100 million committed borrowing facility |
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit with correspondent banks, including fed funds lines.$38 million
outstanding out of $225 million available but not committed |
|
|
|
|
Fed funds lines with non-correspondent banks in which $235 million were outstanding |
|
|
|
|
Warehouse lines of credit and conduits to fund Canadian sourced small ticket leases: $205
million outstanding on $334 million of borrowing facilities |
In addition to short-term borrowings from the aforementioned credit lines, sale facilities are
used to effect sale of Government Sponsored Enterprise (GSE) conforming first mortgage loans before
scheduled GSE settlement dates. The first two of these sale facilities listed below have specific
dollar limits as noted. The size of the third facility is limited only by the amount of
mortgage-backed securities we can package for purchase by the facility provider. At March 31, 2006,
the amount unsettled by the GSE on these facilities and the total facility amount were as follows:
|
|
|
Committed warehouse sale facility: $186 million unsettled on a $600 million facility |
|
|
|
|
Uncommitted warehouse sale facility: none unsettled on a $150 million facility |
|
|
|
|
Investor warehouse sale facility: $77 million unsettled |
51
Interest Rate Risk
Because all of our assets are not perfectly match-funded with like-term liabilities, our
earnings are affected by interest rate changes. Interest rate risk is measured by the sensitivity
of both net interest income and fair market value of net interest sensitive assets to changes in
interest rates.
An asset/liability management committee (ALMC) at each of our interest-rate sensitive lines of
business monitors the repricing structure of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items and
uses a financial simulation model to measure the potential change in market value of all
interest-sensitive assets and liabilities and also the potential change in earnings resulting from
changes in interest rates. Our corporate-level ALMC oversees the interest rate risk profile of all
of our lines of business as a whole and is represented at each of the line of business ALMCs. We
incorporate many factors into the financial model, including prepayment speeds, prepayment fee
income, deposit rate forecasts for non-maturity transaction accounts, caps and floors that exist on
some variable rate instruments, embedded optionality and a comprehensive mark-to-market valuation
process. We reevaluate risk measures and assumptions regularly and enhance modeling tools as
needed.
Our commercial banking, home equity lending, and commercial finance lines of business assume
interest rate risk in the form of repricing structure mismatches between their loans and leases and
funding sources. We manage this risk by adjusting the duration of their interest sensitive
liabilities and through the use of hedging via financial derivatives.
Our mortgage banking line of business assumes interest rate risk by entering into commitments
to extend loans to borrowers at a fixed rate for a limited period of time. We hold closed loans
only temporarily until a pool is formed and sold in a securitization or under a flow sale
arrangement. To mitigate the risk that interest rates will rise between loan origination and sale,
the mortgage bank buys commitments to deliver loans at a fixed price. Interest rate risk also
exists for the mortgage pipeline period, which is the period starting when a rate lock commitment
is made and ending at the time a loan originates or the rate lock expires. To mitigate this risk,
the mortgage bank also buys commitments to deliver loans at a fixed rate for a portion of our
pipeline.
Our mortgage, commercial banking and home equity lines of business all assume interest rate
risk by holding mortgage servicing rights (MSRs). These assets are recorded at lower of cost or
fair market value. Among other items, a key determinant to the value of MSRs is the prevailing
level of interest rates. The primary exposure to interest rates is the risk that rates will
decline, possibly increasing prepayment speeds on loans and decreasing the value of MSRs. Some
offsets to these exposures exist in the form of strong production operations, selective sales of
servicing rights and the use of financial instruments to manage the economic performance of the
assets. Since there are accounting timing differences between the recognition of gains or losses on
financial derivatives and the realization of economic gains or losses on certain offsetting
exposures (e.g., strong production operations), our decisions on the degree to which we manage risk
with derivative instruments to insulate against short-term price volatility depends on a variety of
factors, including:
|
|
|
the type of risk we are trying to mitigate; |
|
|
|
|
offsetting factors elsewhere in the Corporation; |
|
|
|
|
the level of current capital above our target minimums; |
|
|
|
|
time remaining in the quarter (i.e., days until quarter end); |
|
|
|
|
current level of derivative gain or loss relative to accounting and economic basis; |
|
|
|
|
basis risk: the degree to which the interest rates underlying our derivative instruments
might not move parallel to the interest rate driving our asset valuation; |
|
|
|
|
convexity: the degree to which asset values, or risk management derivative instrument
values, do not change in a linear fashion as interest rates change; and |
|
|
|
|
volatility: the level of volatility in market interest rates and the related impact on
our asset values and derivatives instrument values. |
When considering hedging strategies for first mortgage MSRs, we attempt to optimize the
following mix of competing goals:
52
1. |
|
Provide adequate hedge coverage for falling rates; |
|
2. |
|
minimize premium costs to establish hedge positions; |
|
3. |
|
provide a moderate amount of net impairment recapture if interest rates rise; |
|
4. |
|
when near or above the MSR LOCOM cap, maintain an acceptable range over which interest
rates may rise without causing hedge losses to significantly exceed accounting gains. |
Pursuit of the last goal may result in the economic value of MSR increasing without offsetting
hedge losses. However, in order to capture this economic value in earnings, MSR sales must occur.
Finally, as noted earlier, when we announced our consideration of strategic alternatives for our
conventional mortgage segment, we modified our mortgage segment asset hedging strategy by hedging
the economic value of the asset, rather than the lower-of-cost-or-market (LOCOM) capped value as
had been our practice. Due to this strategy, we changed our posture with regard to the fourth item
above, wherein we were willing, given the asset-held-for-sale status of the segments servicing
asset, to incur hedge losses in excess of accounting-based (LOCOM-capped) impairment reversals, on
the assumption that any economic gain above the LOCOM cap would ultimately be realized in sale
proceeds.
The following tables reflect our estimate of the present value of interest sensitive assets,
liabilities, and off-balance sheet items at March 31, 2006 for continuing operations. In addition
to showing the estimated fair market value at current rates, they also provide estimates of the
fair market values of interest sensitive items based upon a hypothetical instantaneous move both up
and down 100 and 200 basis points in the entire yield curve.
The first table is an economic analysis showing the present value impact of changes in
interest rates, assuming a comprehensive mark-to-market environment. The second table is an
accounting analysis showing the same net present value impact, adjusted for expected GAAP
treatment. Neither analysis takes into account the book values of the noninterest sensitive assets
and liabilities (such as cash, accounts receivable, and fixed assets), the values of which are not
directly determined by interest rates.
The analyses are based on discounted cash flows over the remaining estimated lives of the
financial instruments. The interest rate sensitivities apply only to transactions booked as of
March 31, 2006, although certain accounts are normalized whereby the three- or six-month average
balance is included rather than the quarter-end balance in order to avoid having the analysis
skewed by a significant increase or decrease to an account balance at quarter end.
The tables that follow should be used with caution.
|
|
|
The net asset value sensitivities do not necessarily represent the changes in the lines
of business net asset value that would actually occur under the given interest rate
scenarios, as sensitivities do not reflect changes in value of the companies as a going
concern or management actions that might be taken in the future under asset/liability
management as interest rates change. |
|
|
|
|
The information in the tables below both as of 3/31/06 and 12/31/05 exclude the interest
rate sensitivity of our first mortgage subsidiary. Note that these tables only include the
market values and sensitivities of interest-sensitive assets and liabilities. |
|
|
|
|
The tables below show modeled changes in interest rates for individual asset classes.
Asset classes in our portfolio have interest rate sensitivity tied to different underlying
indices or instruments. While the rate sensitivity of individual asset classes presented
below is our best estimate of changes in value due to interest rate changes, the total
potential change figures are subject to basis risk between value changes of individual
assets and liabilities which has not been included in the model. |
|
|
|
|
Few of the asset classes shown react to interest rate changes in a linear fashion. That
is, the point estimates we have made at Current and +/2% and +/1% are good
estimates at those amounts of rate change, but it may not be accurate to interpolate
linearly between those points. This is most evident in products that contain optionality in
payment timing or pricing such as mortgage servicing or nonmaturity transaction deposits. |
53
|
|
|
Finally, the tables show theoretical outcomes for dramatic changes in interest rates
which do not consider potential rebalancing or repositioning of hedges. |
Economic Value Change Method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present Value at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Change in Interest Rates of: |
|
|
|
-2% |
|
|
-1% |
|
|
Current |
|
|
+1% |
|
|
+2% |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Interest Sensitive Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and other assets |
|
$ |
5,166,843 |
|
|
$ |
5,115,372 |
|
|
$ |
5,058,819 |
|
|
$ |
4,994,663 |
|
|
$ |
4,935,852 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
478,601 |
|
|
|
474,641 |
|
|
|
467,663 |
|
|
|
458,365 |
|
|
|
447,851 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
33,910 |
|
|
|
37,950 |
|
|
|
42,460 |
|
|
|
46,959 |
|
|
|
48,890 |
|
Residual interests |
|
|
8,146 |
|
|
|
8,019 |
|
|
|
7,900 |
|
|
|
7,786 |
|
|
|
7,652 |
|
Interest sensitive financial derivatives |
|
|
(17,597 |
) |
|
|
(7,660 |
) |
|
|
2,726 |
|
|
|
13,691 |
|
|
|
24,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest sensitive assets |
|
|
5,669,903 |
|
|
|
5,628,322 |
|
|
|
5,579,568 |
|
|
|
5,521,464 |
|
|
|
5,464,854 |
|
|
Interest Sensitive Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
(3,565,090 |
) |
|
|
(3,536,980 |
) |
|
|
(3,516,936 |
) |
|
|
(3,498,460 |
) |
|
|
(3,482,491 |
) |
Short-term borrowings (1) |
|
|
(713,938 |
) |
|
|
(710,567 |
) |
|
|
(708,109 |
) |
|
|
(705,747 |
) |
|
|
(703,457 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
(919,065 |
) |
|
|
(910,377 |
) |
|
|
(897,750 |
) |
|
|
(879,761 |
) |
|
|
(861,920 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest sensitive liabilities |
|
|
(5,198,093 |
) |
|
|
(5,157,924 |
) |
|
|
(5,122,795 |
) |
|
|
(5,083,968 |
) |
|
|
(5,047,868 |
) |
Net market value as of March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
471,810 |
|
|
$ |
470,398 |
|
|
$ |
456,773 |
|
|
$ |
437,496 |
|
|
$ |
416,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change from current |
|
$ |
15,037 |
|
|
$ |
13,625 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(19,277 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,787 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net market value as of December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
409,652 |
|
|
$ |
414,090 |
|
|
$ |
400,317 |
|
|
$ |
377,687 |
|
|
$ |
353,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential change |
|
$ |
9,335 |
|
|
$ |
13,773 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(22,630 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,086 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes certain debt which is categorized as collateralized borrowings in other sections
of this document |
GAAP-Based Value Change Method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present Value at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Change in Interest Rates of: |
|
|
|
-2% |
|
|
-1% |
|
|
Current |
|
|
+1% |
|
|
+2% |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Interest Sensitive Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and other assets (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
465,812 |
|
|
|
465,812 |
|
|
|
465,812 |
|
|
|
456,514 |
|
|
|
445,999 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
28,938 |
|
|
|
32,880 |
|
|
|
35,575 |
|
|
|
39,202 |
|
|
|
40,782 |
|
Residual interests |
|
|
8,146 |
|
|
|
8,019 |
|
|
|
7,900 |
|
|
|
7,786 |
|
|
|
7,652 |
|
Interest sensitive financial derivatives |
|
|
(15,422 |
) |
|
|
(5,485 |
) |
|
|
4,901 |
|
|
|
15,866 |
|
|
|
26,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest sensitive assets |
|
|
487,474 |
|
|
|
501,226 |
|
|
|
514,188 |
|
|
|
519,368 |
|
|
|
521,217 |
|
|
Interest Sensitive Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest sensitive liabilities (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net market value as of March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
487,474 |
|
|
$ |
501,226 |
|
|
$ |
514,188 |
|
|
$ |
519,368 |
|
|
$ |
521,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential change |
|
$ |
(26,714 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,962 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,180 |
|
|
$ |
7,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net market value as of December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
547,531 |
|
|
$ |
556,247 |
|
|
$ |
564,387 |
|
|
$ |
560,897 |
|
|
$ |
555,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential change |
|
$ |
(16,856 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,140 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,490 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Value does not change in GAAP presentation |
54
Operational Risk
Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes,
people and systems or from external events. Irwin Financial, like other financial services
organizations, is exposed to a variety of operational risks. These risks include regulatory,
reputational and legal risks, as well as the potential for processing errors, internal or external
fraud, failure of computer systems, and external events that are beyond the control of the
Corporation, such as natural disasters.
Our Board of Directors has ultimate accountability for the level of operational risk assumed
by us. The Board guides management by approving our business strategy and significant policies. Our
management and Board have also established and continue to improve a control environment that
encourages a high degree of awareness and proactively alerting senior management and the Board to
potential control issues on a timely basis.
The Board has directed that primary responsibility for the management of operational risk
rests with the managers of our business units, who are responsible for establishing and maintaining
internal control procedures that are appropriate for their operations. In 2002, we started
implementing a multi-year program to provide a more integrated firm-wide approach for the
identification, measurement, monitoring and mitigation of operational risk. The enterprise-wide
operational risk oversight function reports to the Chief Risk Officer (CRO), who in turn reports to
the Audit and Risk Management Committee of our Board of Directors and who chairs our
Enterprise-Wide Risk Management Committee. We recently filled the position of CRO after our
previous CRO became the Chief Financial Officer of one of our lines of business. We have an
enterprise-wide compliance oversight function. The compliance oversight function reports to our
Chief Risk Officer. We have developed risk and control summaries (risk summaries) for our key
business processes. Line of business and corporate-level managers use the risk summaries to assist
in identifying operational and other risks for the purpose of monitoring and strengthening internal
and disclosure controls. Our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Board of
Directors, as well as the Boards of our subsidiaries, use the risk summaries to assist in
overseeing and assessing the adequacy of our internal and disclosure controls, including the
adequacy of our controls over financial reporting as required by section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act.
The financial services business is highly regulated. Failure to comply with these regulations
could result in substantial monetary or other damages that could be material to our financial
position. Statutes and regulations may change in the future. We cannot predict what effect these
changes, if made, will have on our operations. It should be noted that the supervision, regulation
and examination of banks, thrifts and mortgage companies by regulatory agencies are intended
primarily for the protection of depositors and other customers rather than shareholders of these
institutions.
We are registered as a bank holding company with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and the related regulations. We are
subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve, and as part of this
process we must file reports and additional information with the Federal Reserve. The regulation,
supervision and examinations occur at the local, state and federal levels and involve, but are not
limited to, minimum capital requirements, consumer protection, community reinvestment, and deposit
insurance.
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments
In the normal course of our business as a provider of financial services, we are party to
certain financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financial needs of our
customers. These financial instruments include loan commitments and standby letters of credit.
Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess
of the amounts recognized on the consolidated balance sheet. We follow the same credit policies in
making commitments and contractual obligations as we do for our on-balance sheet instruments.
Our exposure to credit loss, in the form of nonperformance by the counterparty on commitments
to extend credit and standby letters of credit, is represented by the contractual amount of those
instruments. Collateral pledged for standby letters of credit and commitments varies but may
include accounts receivable; inventory; property, plant, and equipment; and residential real
estate. Total outstanding commitments to extend credit at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively, were $1.0 billion and $1.1 billion. We had $23 million and $20 million in irrevocable
standby letters of credit outstanding at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
55
Derivative Financial Instruments
Financial derivatives are used as part of the overall asset/liability risk management process.
We use certain derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS
133. These derivatives are classified as other assets and other liabilities and marked to market on
the income statements. While we do not seek Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) hedge
accounting treatment for the assets that these instruments are hedging, the economic purpose of
these instruments is to manage the risk inherent in existing exposures to either interest rate risk
or foreign currency risk.
We have interest rate swaps that have a notional amount (which does not represent the amount
of risk) of $254 million to hedge fixed rate certificate of deposits. We recognized a loss in
derivative gains (losses) of $453 thousand and $36 thousand for the three months ended March 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively, related to these swaps. Under the terms of these swap agreements, we
receive a fixed rate of interest and pay a floating rate of interest based upon one, three, or
six-month LIBOR.
We own foreign currency forward contracts to protect the U.S. dollar value of intercompany
loans made to Irwin Commercial Finance Canada Corporation (formerly Onset Capital Corporation) that
are denominated in Canadian dollars. We had a notional amount of $55 million in forward contracts
outstanding as of March 31, 2006. For the three months ending March 31, 2006 and 2005, we
recognized a gain of $0.4 million and loss of $0.1 million, respectively. These contracts are
marked-to-market with gains and losses included in derivative gains (losses) on the consolidated
income statements. The foreign currency transaction loss on the intercompany loans was $0.2 million
and transaction gain of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
In our home equity business, we enter into Eurodollar futures contracts to protect the value
of the loans against increasing interest rates from the time of origination until the time a loan
is sold or delivered into a securitization funding source. At March 31, 2006, a notional amount of
$3.5 billion of Eurodollar futures was outstanding. We also have a $110 million amortizing interest
rate cap to protect the interest rate exposure created by the 2006-1 securitization in which
floating rate notes are funding fixed rate home equity loans. These contracts are marked-to-market
with gains and losses included in derivative gains (losses) on the consolidated income
statements. The gain on these activities for the three months ending March 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, totaled $2.0 million and $0.6 million.
Also in our home equity business, we also have a $79 million amortizing interest rate swap in
which we pay a fixed rate of interest and receive a floating rate. The purpose of the swap is to
manage interest rate risk exposure created by the 2005-1 securitization in which floating rate
notes are funding fixed rate home equity loans. The notional value of the swap amortizes at a pace
that is consistent with the expected paydown speed of the floating rate notes (including prepayment
speed estimates), although the actual note paydowns will vary depending upon actual prepayment
speeds. This swap is accounted for as a cashflow hedge in accordance with FAS 133, with the
changes in the fair value of the effective portion of the hedge reported as a component of equity
and $0.8 million was amortized through interest expense during the matching periods.
We enter into commitments to originate mortgage loans whereby the interest rate on the loan is
determined prior to funding (rate lock commitments). Rate lock commitments on loans intended to be
sold are considered to be derivatives. We record changes in the fair value of these commitments
based upon the current secondary market value of securities with similar characteristics. For the
three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, a net decrease in fair value of these derivatives
totaling $5.9 million and $4.5 million was recorded in Gain from sale of loans. At March 31,
2006, we had a notional amount of rate lock commitments outstanding totaling $1.0 billion. Notional
amounts do not represent the amount of risk.
Our commercial finance line of business delivers fixed rate leases into conduits that fund
them with floating rate commercial paper, which creates an interest rate risk mismatch.
56
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|
We deliver Canadian dollar fixed rate leases into a commercial paper conduit. To lessen
the repricing mismatch between fixed rate CAD-denominated leases and floating rate CAD
commercial paper, a series of amortizing CAD interest rate swaps have been executed. As of
March 31, 2006, the commercial paper conduit was providing $152 million of variable rate
funding. In total, our interest rate swaps were effectively converting $154 million of this
funding to a fixed interest rate. The losses on these swaps for the three months ended March
31, 2006 and 2005 were $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively. |
In our first mortgage business, we enter into forward contracts to protect against interest
rate fluctuations from the date of mortgage loan commitment until the loans are sold. The notional
amount of our forward contracts (which does not represent the amount at risk) totaled $1.2 billion
at March 31, 2006. The closed mortgage loans hedged by forward contracts qualify for fair value
hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133. The basis of the hedged closed loans is adjusted for
change in value associated with the risk being hedged. We value closed loan contracts at year end
based upon the current secondary market value of securities with similar characteristics. The
unrealized gain on our forward contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $8.3 million
and the hedge ineffectiveness for the year resulted in a loss of $0.8 million. The unrealized gain
on our forward contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $4.7 million and the hedge
ineffectiveness for the year resulted in a loss of $1.0 million. The effect of these hedging
activities was recorded through earnings as a component of Gain from sale of loans.
We manage the interest rate risk associated with our mortgage servicing rights through the use
of mortgage backed security TBAs (to be announced securities), TBA options, swaps, swaptions,
options on US Treasury securities and Eurodollar futures contracts. Both the options and futures
contracts are marked-to-market and included in Other assets with changes in value recorded in the
consolidated income statements as Derivative gains or losses. At March 31, 2006, we held swaption
positions with a notional amount totaling $3.4 billion. For the three months ended March 31, 2006,
we recorded losses on swaptions, including premiums paid, of $25 million. At March 31, 2005, we
held swaption positions with a notional amount totaling $6 billion, and losses totaling $49
million. We held Eurodollar futures contracts with a notional value of $12.5 billion (which does
not represent the amount at risk) at March 31, 2006, and we recorded gains of $3 million on these
contracts held during the first quarter. We held no Eurofutures contracts at March 31, 2005, but we
recorded gains of $1.4 million on contracts held during the first quarter. The size and mix of
these positions change during the quarter, so period-end positions may not be indicative of our net
risk exposure throughout the quarter.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
The quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are reported in the Interest
Rate Risk section of Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations found on pages 52 through 54.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures As of the end of the period covered by this
report, the Corporation carried out an evaluation as required by Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act), under the supervision and with the participation
of management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer
(CFO), of the effectiveness of the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures as defined in
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e). Based on this evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have
concluded that the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,
2006.
Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting In connection with the evaluation
performed by management with the participation of the CEO and the CFO as required by Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d), there were no changes in the Corporations internal control over
financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) that occurred during
the quarter ended March 31, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Corporations internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. Other Information.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Since the time we filed our Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, we
experienced developments as noted in the litigation described below. For a full description of the
litigation, see Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, Part I, Item 1, of this Report.
Silke v. Irwin Mortgage Corporation (lawsuit filed in the Marion County, Indiana, Superior
Court in April 2003, seeking class action status, alleging Irwin Mortgage, our indirect subsidiary,
charged a document preparation fee in violation of Indiana law for services performed by clerical
personnel in completing legal documents related to mortgage loans).
Developments: On February 23, 2006, the Court ordered that class notice be mailed.
57
Litigation Related to NorVergence, Inc. (complaints, lawsuits and investigations in various
jurisdictions in connection with the failure of NorVergence, Inc., a telecommunications company
that assigned its leases to Irwin Commercial Finance Corporation, Equipment Finance (Equipment
Finance), our indirect subsidiary, and other lenders; the actions against the lenders, including
Equipment Finance, seek to void the lease contracts and stop collection efforts).
Developments: In Exquisite Caterers, LLC et al. v. Popular Leasing et al., a lawsuit filed
in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Monmouth County, and amended to include Equipment Finance
and others on September 1, 2004, Equipment Finance has reached an agreement in principle with
Equipment Finances New Jersey NorVergence lessees, subject to court approval, that would offer
these New Jersey class members a substantial discount on their lease obligations in exchange for
dismissal of Equipment Finance from the Exquisite Caterers lawsuit. This agreement in principle,
our agreements with state attorneys general and recent favorable court rulings have significantly
reduced the risk that damages might be awarded against Equipment Finance in NorVergence-related
litigation, leading us to consider the NorVergence matters as nonmaterial.
Putkowski v. Irwin Home Equity Corporation and Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company (suit filed
on August 12, 2005 seeking class action status against our indirect subsidiary, Irwin Home Equity
Corporation, and our direct subsidiary, Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company (collectively, Irwin)
in the United States district Court for the Northern District of California alleging violations of
the Fair Credit Reporting Act).
Developments: In response to Irwins motion to dismiss filed on October 18, 2005, the court
dismissed the plaintiffs complaint with prejudice on March 23, 2006. Plaintiffs filed an appeal
in the United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit on April 13, 2006.
White v. Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company and Irwin Home Equity Corporation (suit filed on
January 5, 2006 seeking class action status against our direct subsidiary, Irwin Union Bank and
Trust Company, and our indirect subsidiary, Irwin Home Equity Corporation, (collectively, Irwin)
in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, alleging violations of the Maryland Mortgage
Lending Laws and the Maryland Consumer Protection Act).
Developments: On March 17th, 2006 the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand the
action back to state court after Irwin had removed the action to federal court.
We and our subsidiaries are from time to time engaged in various matters of litigation,
including the matters described above, other assertions of improper or fraudulent loan practices or
lending violations, and other matters, and we have a number of unresolved claims pending. In
addition, as part of the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries are parties to
litigation involving claims to the ownership of funds in particular accounts, the collection of
delinquent accounts, challenges to security interests in collateral, and foreclosure interests,
that is incidental to our regular business activities. While the ultimate liability with respect to
these other litigation matters and claims cannot be determined at this time, we believe that
damages, if any, and other amounts relating to pending matters are not likely to be material to our
consolidated financial position or results of operations, except as described above. Reserves are
established for these various matters of litigation, when appropriate under SFAS 5, based in part
upon the advice of legal counsel.
58
Item 6. Exhibits.
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Exhibit Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
3.1
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Restated Articles of Incorporation of Irwin Financial
Corporation, as amended April 7, 2005. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 10-Q Report for the
quarter ended March 31, 2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
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3.2
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Code of By-laws of Irwin Financial Corporation, as
amended, May 4, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 of Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended
June 30, 2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
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4.1
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Specimen Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4(a) to Form 10-K report for year
ended December 31, 1994, File No. 0-06835.) |
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4.2
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Certain instruments defining the rights of the holders
of long-term debt of Irwin Financial Corporation and
certain of its subsidiaries, none of which authorize a
total amount of indebtedness in excess of 10% of the
total assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries on
a consolidated basis, have not been filed as Exhibits.
The Corporation hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any
of these agreements to the Commission upon request. |
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4.3
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Rights Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2001, between
Irwin Financial Corporation and Irwin Union Bank and
Trust. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form
8-A filed March 2, 2001, File No. 000-06835.) |
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4.4
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Appointment of Successor Rights Agent dated as of May
11, 2001 between Irwin Financial Corporation and
National City Bank. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.5 to Form S-8 filed on September 7, 2001, File
No. 333-69156.) |
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10.1
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*Irwin Financial Corporation 1992 Stock Option Plan.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) to Form 10-K
Report for year ended December 31, 1992, File No.
000-06835.) |
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10.2
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*Irwin Financial Corporation 1997 Stock Option Plan.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to Form 10-Q
Report for period ended June 30, 1994, File No.
000-06835.) |
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10.3
|
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*Amendment to Irwin Financial Corporation 1997 Stock
Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i)
to Form 10-Q Report for period ended June 30, 1997, File
No. 000-06835.) |
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10.4
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*Irwin Financial Corporation Amended and Restated 2001
Stock Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to
the Corporations proxy statement for its 2004 Annual
Meeting, filed with the Commission on March 18, 2004,
File No. 001-16691.) |
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10.5
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*Irwin Financial Corporation 2001 Stock Plan Form of
Stock Option Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 of the Corporations 8-K Current Report,
dated May 9, 2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
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10.6
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*Irwin Financial Corporation 2001 Stock Plan Form of
Restricted Stock Agreement (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.2 of the Corporations 8-K Current Report,
dated May 9, 2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
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10.7
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*Irwin Financial Corporation Amended and Restated 2001
Stock Plan revised August 24, 2005 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Corporations 10-Q
Report for period ended September 30, 2005, File No.
001-16691.) |
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10.9
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*Irwin Financial Corporation 1999 Outside Director
Restricted Stock Compensation Plan. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2 to the Corporations proxy
statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting, filed with the
Commission on March 18, 2004, File No. 001-16691.) |
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10.10
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*Employee Stock Purchase Plan III. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Form 10-Q Report for
period ended June 30, 1999, File No. 000-06835.) |
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10.11
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*Long-Term Management Performance Plan. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Form 10-K Report for year
ended December 31, 1986, File No. 000-06835.) |
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10.12
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*Long-Term Incentive Plan-Summary of Terms.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Form 10-K
Report for year ended December 31, 1986, File No.
000-06835.) |
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10.13
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*Inland Mortgage Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(j) to Form 10-K
Report for year ended December 31, 1995, File No.
000-06835.) |
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10.14
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*Amended and Restated Management Bonus Plan.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Form 10-K
Report for year ended December 31, 1986, File No.
000-06835.) |
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10.15
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*Limited Liability Company Agreement of Irwin Ventures
LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Form
10-Q/A Report for period ended March 31, 2001, File No.
000-06835.) |
59
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Exhibit Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
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10.16
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*Limited Liability Company Agreement of Irwin Ventures
Co-Investment Fund LLC, effective as of April 20, 2001.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Form S-1/A
filed February 14, 2002, File No. 333-69586.) |
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10.17
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*Promissory Note dated January 30, 2002 from Elena Delgado
to Irwin Financial Corporation. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.19 to Form S-1/A filed February 14, 2002,
File No. 333-69586.) |
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10.18
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*Consumer Pledge Agreement dated January 30, 2002 between
Elena Delgado and Irwin Financial Corporation.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Form S-1/A
filed February 14, 2002, File No. 333-69586.) |
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10.19
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*Redemption and Loan Repayment Agreement dated December 22,
2004 between Irwin Financial Corporation, Irwin Home Equity
Corporation and Elena Delgado. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.15 of Form 10-K Report for year ended
December 31, 2004, File No. 001-16691.) |
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10.20
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*Irwin Home Equity Corporation Amendment and Restatement of
Shareholder Agreement dated December 22, 2004 between Irwin
Home Equity Corporation, Irwin Financial Corporation and
Elena Delgado. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16
of Form 10-K Report for year ended December 31, 2004, File
No. 001-16691.) |
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10.21
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*Deferred Compensation Agreement dated December 22, 2004
between Irwin Home Equity Corporation, Irwin Financial
Corporation and Elena Delgado. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.17 of Form 10-K Report for year ended
December 31, 2004, File No. 001-16691.) |
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10.22
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*Tax Gross-up Agreement dated December 22, 2004 between
Irwin Financial Corporation and Elena Delgado as
Shareholder. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of
Form 10-K Report for year ended December 31, 2004, File No.
001-16691.) |
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10.23
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*Amendment No. 1 to Irwin Home Equity Corporation Amendment
and Restatement of Shareholder Agreement dated April 7,
2005 between Irwin Home Equity Corporation, Irwin Financial
Corporation and Elena Delgado. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.19 of Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
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10.24
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*Amendment No. 1 to the Deferred Compensation Agreement
dated April 7, 2005 between Irwin Home Equity Corporation,
Irwin Financial Corporation and Elena Delgado.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of Form 10-Q
Report for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, File No.
001-16691.) |
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10.25
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*Amendment No. 2 to the Deferred Compensation Agreement
dated November 15, 2005 between Irwin Home Equity
Corporation, Irwin Financial Corporation and Elena Delgado.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Form 8-K
Current Report dated November 18, 2005, File No.
001-16691.) |
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10.26
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*Election to Terminate the Deferred Compensation Agreement
dated November 15, 2005 between Irwin Home Equity
Corporation, Irwin Financial Corporation and Elena Delgado.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Form 8-K
Current Report dated November 18, 2005, File No.
001-16691.) |
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10.27
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*Irwin Financial Corporation Amended and Restated Short
Term Incentive Plan effective January 1, 2002.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the
Corporations proxy statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting,
filed with the Commission on March 18, 2004, File No.
001-16691.) |
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10.28
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*Irwin Commercial Finance Amended and Restated Short Term
Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of
the Corporations proxy statement for its 2004 Annual
Meeting, filed with the Commission on March 18, 2004, File
No. 001-16691.) |
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10.29
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*Irwin Home Equity Amended and Restated Short Term
Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5 to
the Corporations proxy statement for its 2004 Annual
Meeting, filed with the Commission on March 18, 2004, File
No. 001-16691.) |
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10.30
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*Irwin Mortgage Corporation Amended and Restated Short Term
Incentive Plan effective January 1, 2002. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 6 of the Corporations proxy statement
for its 2004 Annual Meeting, filed with the Commission on
March 18, 2004, File No. 001-16691.) |
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10.31
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*Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company Amended and Restated
Short Term Incentive Plan effective January 1, 2002.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 7 to the
Corporations proxy statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting,
filed with the Commission on March 18, 2004, File No.
001-16691.) |
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10.32
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*Irwin Capital Holdings Short Term Incentive Plan effective
January 1, 2002. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.25 to Form 10-Q Report for period ended March 31, 2002,
File No. 000-06835.) |
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10.33
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*Onset Capital Corporation Employment Agreement.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Form 10-Q
Report for period ended June 30, 2002, File No. 000-06835.) |
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10.34
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*Irwin Financial Corporation Restated Supplemental
Executive Retirement Plan for Named Executives.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Form 10-Q
Report for period ended June 30, 2002, File No. 000-06835.) |
60
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Exhibit Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
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10.35
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*Irwin Financial Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for Named Executives.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Form 10-Q Report for period ended June 30, 2002,
File No. 000-06835.) |
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10.36
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*Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Onset Holdings Inc. and Irwin International Corporation
dated December 23, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 of Form 10-K Report for
period ended December 31, 2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
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10.37
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*Shareholder Agreement Termination Agreement by and between Irwin Commercial Finance Canada
Corporation and Irwin International Corporation dated December 23, 2005. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.37 of Form 10-K Report for period ended December 31, 2005, File No.
001-16691.) |
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10.38
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*Irwin Commercial Finance Corporation Shareholder Agreement dated December 23, 2005.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 of Form 10-K Report for period ended December 31,
2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
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10.39
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*Irwin Commercial Finance Corporation 2005 Stock Option Agreement Grant of Option to Joseph
LaLeggia dated December 23, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 of Form 10-K
Report for period ended December 31, 2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
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10.40
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*Irwin Commercial Finance Corporation 2005 Notice of Stock Option Grant to Joseph LaLeggia dated
December 23, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 of Form 10-K Report for period
ended December 31, 2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
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10.41
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*Irwin Union Bank Amended and Restated Performance Unit Plan. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.41 of Form 10-K Report for period ended December 31, 2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
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10.42
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*Irwin Commercial Finance Amended and Restated Performance Unit Plan. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.42 of Form 10-K Report for period ended December 31, 2005, File No.
001-16691.) |
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10.43
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*Irwin Home Equity Corporation Performance Unit Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.43 of Form 10-K Report for period ended December 31, 2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
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10.44
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*First Amendment to Limited Liability Company Agreement of Irwin Ventures LLC. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.44 of Form 10-K Report for period ended December 31, 2005, File No.
001-16691.) |
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10.45
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*Second Amendment to Limited Liability Company Agreement of Irwin Ventures Co-Investment Fund
LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 of Form 10-K Report for period ended December
31, 2005, File No. 001-16691.) |
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11.1
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Computation of Earnings Per
Share is included in the footnotes to the financial statements. |
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31.1
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief
Executive Officer. |
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31.2
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief
Financial Officer. |
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32.1
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* |
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Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
61
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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DATE: May 9, 2006 |
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ Gregory F. Ehlinger |
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GREGORY F. EHLINGER
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER |
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By: |
/s/ Jody A. Littrell |
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JODY A. LITTRELL |
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CORPORATE CONTROLLER
(Chief Accounting Officer) |
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