e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-4174
THE WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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73-0569878 |
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(State of Incorporation)
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(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
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ONE WILLIAMS CENTER, TULSA, OKLAHOMA
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74172 |
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(Address of principal executive office)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number: (918) 573-2000
NO CHANGE
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.)
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as
of the latest practicable date.
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Class
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Outstanding at April 29, 2008 |
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Common Stock, $1 par value
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584,409,221 Shares |
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Index
Certain matters contained in this report include forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements discuss our expected future results based on
current and pending business operations. We make these forward-looking statements in reliance on
the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report which
address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will exist or may
occur in the future, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified
by various forms of words such as anticipates, believes, could, may, should, continues,
estimates, expects, forecasts, might, planned, potential, projects, scheduled or
similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements regarding:
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amounts and nature of future capital expenditures; |
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expansion and growth of our business and operations; |
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business strategy; |
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estimates of proved gas and oil reserves; |
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reserve potential; |
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development drilling potential; |
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cash flow from operations or results of operations; |
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seasonality of certain business segments; |
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natural gas and natural gas liquids prices and demand. |
1
Forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, uncertainties and risks that
could cause future events or results to be materially different from those stated or implied in
this document. Many of the factors that will determine these results are beyond our ability to
control or project. Specific factors which could cause actual results to differ from those in the
forward-looking statements include:
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availability of supplies (including the uncertainties inherent in assessing and
estimating future natural gas reserves), market demand, volatility of prices, and increased
costs of capital; |
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inflation, interest rates, fluctuation in foreign exchange, and general economic
conditions; |
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the strength and financial resources of our competitors; |
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development of alternative energy sources; |
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the impact of operational and development hazards; |
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costs of, changes in, or the results of laws, government regulations including proposed
climate change legislation, environmental liabilities, litigation, and rate proceedings; |
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changes in the current geopolitical situation; |
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risks related to strategy and financing, including restrictions stemming from our debt
agreements and future changes in our credit ratings; |
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risks associated with future weather conditions; |
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acts of terrorism. |
Given the uncertainties and risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, we caution investors not to
unduly rely on our forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligations to and do not intend to
update the above list to announce publicly the result of any revisions to any of the
forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.
In addition to causing our actual results to differ, the factors listed above and referred to
below may cause our intentions to change from those statements of intention set forth in this
report. Such changes in our intentions may also cause our results to differ. We may change our
intentions, at any time and without notice, based upon changes in such factors, our assumptions, or
otherwise.
Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, we caution that there are
important factors, in addition to those listed above, that may cause actual results to differ
materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. For a detailed discussion of
those factors, see Part I, Item IA. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007, and Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors of
this Form 10-Q.
2
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Income
(Unaudited)
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Three months |
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ended March 31, |
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(Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts) |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenues: |
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Exploration & Production |
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$ |
748 |
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$ |
483 |
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Gas Pipeline |
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413 |
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371 |
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Midstream Gas & Liquids |
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1,557 |
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1,002 |
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Gas Marketing Services |
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1,650 |
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1,288 |
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Other |
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6 |
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7 |
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Intercompany eliminations |
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(1,150 |
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(783 |
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Total revenues |
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3,224 |
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2,368 |
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Segment costs and expenses: |
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Costs and operating expenses |
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2,373 |
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1,843 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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111 |
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102 |
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Other income net |
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(117 |
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(18 |
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Total segment costs and expenses |
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2,367 |
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1,927 |
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General corporate expenses |
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42 |
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40 |
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Operating income (loss): |
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Exploration & Production |
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427 |
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183 |
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Gas Pipeline |
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170 |
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141 |
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Midstream Gas & Liquids |
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238 |
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147 |
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Gas Marketing Services |
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21 |
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(30 |
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Other |
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1 |
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General corporate expenses |
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(42 |
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(40 |
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Total operating income |
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815 |
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401 |
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Interest accrued |
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(165 |
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(172 |
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Interest capitalized |
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8 |
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5 |
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Investing income |
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55 |
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52 |
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Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries |
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(39 |
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(14 |
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Other income net |
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5 |
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2 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
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679 |
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274 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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263 |
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104 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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416 |
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170 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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84 |
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(36 |
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Net income |
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$ |
500 |
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$ |
134 |
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Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
.71 |
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$ |
.28 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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.14 |
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(.06 |
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Net income |
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$ |
.85 |
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$ |
.22 |
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Weighted-average shares (thousands) |
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585,518 |
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598,031 |
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Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
.70 |
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$ |
.28 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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.14 |
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(.06 |
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Net income |
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$ |
.84 |
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$ |
.22 |
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Weighted-average shares (thousands) |
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598,627 |
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611,470 |
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Cash dividends declared per common share |
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$ |
.10 |
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$ |
.09 |
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See accompanying notes.
3
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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(Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts) |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
2,240 |
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$ |
1,699 |
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Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowance of $27 at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007) |
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1,334 |
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1,192 |
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Inventories |
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289 |
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209 |
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Derivative assets |
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2,813 |
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1,736 |
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Assets of discontinued operations |
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61 |
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185 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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160 |
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199 |
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Other current assets and deferred charges |
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255 |
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318 |
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Total current assets |
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7,152 |
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5,538 |
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Investments |
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917 |
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901 |
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Property, plant and equipment net |
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16,257 |
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15,981 |
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Derivative assets |
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1,129 |
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859 |
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Goodwill |
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1,011 |
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1,011 |
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Other assets and deferred charges |
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706 |
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771 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
27,172 |
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$ |
25,061 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
1,285 |
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$ |
1,131 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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1,114 |
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1,158 |
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Derivative liabilities |
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3,129 |
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1,824 |
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Liabilities of discontinued operations |
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51 |
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175 |
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Long-term debt due within one year |
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85 |
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143 |
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Total current liabilities |
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5,664 |
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4,431 |
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Long-term debt |
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7,799 |
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7,757 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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3,039 |
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2,996 |
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Derivative liabilities |
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1,358 |
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1,139 |
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Other liabilities and deferred income |
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928 |
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933 |
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Contingent liabilities and commitments (Note 12)
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Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
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583 |
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1,430 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock (960 million shares authorized at $1 par value; 609 million issued at
March 31, 2008 and 608 million shares issued at December 31, 2007) |
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609 |
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608 |
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Capital in excess of par value |
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7,999 |
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6,748 |
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Retained earnings (deficit) |
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148 |
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(293 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(262 |
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(121 |
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8,494 |
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6,942 |
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Less treasury stock, at cost (25 million shares of common stock at March 31, 2008
and 22 million shares of common stock at December 31, 2007) |
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(693 |
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(567 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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7,801 |
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6,375 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
27,172 |
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$ |
25,061 |
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See accompanying notes.
4
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended March 31, |
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(Dollars in millions) |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income |
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$ |
500 |
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$ |
134 |
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Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operations: |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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302 |
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248 |
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Provision for deferred income taxes |
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153 |
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73 |
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Provision for loss on investments, property and other assets |
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2 |
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4 |
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Net gain on disposition of assets |
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(2 |
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(1 |
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Gain on sale of contractual production rights |
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(118 |
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Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries |
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39 |
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14 |
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Amortization of stock-based awards |
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(15 |
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17 |
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Cash provided (used) by changes in current assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts and notes receivable |
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(62 |
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(62 |
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Inventories |
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(80 |
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(25 |
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Margin deposits and customer margin deposits payable |
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38 |
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35 |
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Other current assets and deferred charges |
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8 |
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3 |
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Accounts payable |
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98 |
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3 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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(87 |
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|
(189 |
) |
Changes in current and noncurrent derivative assets and liabilities |
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(19 |
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68 |
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Other, including changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities |
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36 |
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(23 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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|
793 |
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|
299 |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Proceeds from long-term debt |
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100 |
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Payments of long-term debt |
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(115 |
) |
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|
(119 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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|
6 |
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14 |
|
Proceeds
from sale of limited partner units of consolidated partnerships |
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|
362 |
|
|
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Tax benefit of stock-based awards |
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10 |
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|
8 |
|
Dividends paid |
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|
(59 |
) |
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|
(54 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
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|
(93 |
) |
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Dividends and distributions paid to minority interests |
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|
(24 |
) |
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|
(20 |
) |
Changes in restricted cash |
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|
7 |
|
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|
35 |
|
Changes in cash overdrafts |
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(31 |
) |
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|
17 |
|
Other net |
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|
(1 |
) |
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|
3 |
|
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|
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Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
162 |
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|
|
(116 |
) |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Property, plant and equipment: |
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|
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Capital expenditures |
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(579 |
) |
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|
(509 |
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Net proceeds from dispositions |
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|
3 |
|
|
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|
Changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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|
43 |
|
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|
(6 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations |
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8 |
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Purchases of investments/advances to affiliates |
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(20 |
) |
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|
(21 |
) |
Purchases of auction rate securities |
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(173 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of auction rate securities |
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|
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|
45 |
|
Proceeds from sale of contractual production rights |
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|
118 |
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Proceeds from dispositions of investments and other assets |
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|
14 |
|
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|
18 |
|
Other net |
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|
(1 |
) |
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5 |
|
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|
|
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|
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(414 |
) |
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
(458 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
2,269 |
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
2,240 |
|
|
$ |
1,811 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
5
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Our accompanying interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the notes in our
annual financial statements and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The accompanying
unaudited financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of our
management, are necessary to present fairly our financial position at March 31, 2008, and results
of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation
Discontinued Operations
In accordance with the provisions related to discontinued operations within Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes reflect the
results of operations and financial position of our former power business as discontinued
operations. (See Note 3.) These operations included a 7,500-megawatt portfolio of power-related
contracts that was sold in 2007 to Bear Energy, LP, a unit of the Bear Stearns Company, Inc., and
our natural gas-fired electric generating plant located in Hazleton, Pennsylvania (Hazleton) that
was sold in March 2008, in addition to other power-related assets.
Unless indicated otherwise, the information in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
relates to our continuing operations.
Master Limited Partnerships
We currently own approximately 23.6 percent of Williams Partners L.P., including the interests
of the general partner, which is wholly owned by us, and incentive distribution rights. Considering
the presumption of control of the general partner in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group,
Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights,
Williams Partners L.P. is consolidated within our Midstream Gas & Liquids (Midstream) segment.
In January 2008, Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. completed its initial public offering of
16.25 million common units at a price of $20 per unit. In February 2008, the underwriters exercised
their right to purchase an additional 1.65 million common units at the same price. The initial
asset of the partnership is a 35 percent interest in Northwest Pipeline GP (Northwest Pipeline).
Upon completion of these transactions, we now hold approximately 47.7 percent of the interests in
Williams Pipeline Partners L.P., including the interests of the general partner which is wholly
owned by us, and incentive distribution rights. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 04-5, Williams
Pipeline Partners L.P. will continue to be consolidated within our Gas Pipeline segment due to our
control through the general partner.
Note 3. Discontinued Operations
The summarized results of discontinued operations and summarized assets and liabilities of
discontinued operations primarily reflect our former power business except where noted otherwise.
6
Notes (Continued)
Summarized Results of Discontinued Operations
The following table presents the summarized results of discontinued operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes |
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
(57 |
) |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In first-quarter 2008, we recognized pre-tax income of approximately $128 million in income
(loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes related to our former Alaska operations.
This amount includes $74 million related to cash received upon the favorable resolution of a matter
involving pipeline transportation rates and $54 million related to a reduction of remaining amounts
accrued in excess of our obligation associated with the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System Quality Bank.
(See Note 12.)
Summarized Assets and Liabilities of Discontinued Operations
The following table presents the summarized assets and liabilities of discontinued operations
as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. The March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, balances for
derivative assets and derivative liabilities represent contracts remaining to be assigned to Bear
Energy, LP, entirely offset by reciprocal positions with Bear Energy, LP. We continue to pursue
assignment of the remaining contracts. The December 31, 2007, balance of property, plant and
equipment net includes Hazleton. These assets were sold in a March 2008 transaction for
approximately $8 million.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Derivative assets |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
Accounts receivable net |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Other noncurrent assets |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noncurrent assets |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4. Asset Sales and Other Accruals
In January 2008, we sold a contractual right to a production payment on certain future
international hydrocarbon production for approximately $148 million. We have received $118 million
in cash and $29 million has been placed in escrow subject to certain post-closing conditions and
adjustments. We recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $118 million in the first quarter of
2008 related to the initial cash received, which is reflected in other income net within segment
costs and expenses at Exploration & Production. Any additional cash received from escrow will be
recognized as income when received.
7
Notes (Continued)
Note 5. Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes includes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
State |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
State |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision |
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective income tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, are greater
than the federal statutory rate due primarily to the effect of state income taxes and taxes on
foreign operations.
During the next twelve months, we do not expect settlement of any unrecognized tax benefit
associated with domestic or international matters under audit to have a material impact on our
financial position.
Note 6. Earnings Per Common Share from Continuing Operations
Basic and diluted earnings per common share are computed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share |
|
|
|
amounts; shares in thousands) |
|
Income from continuing operations available to common
stockholders for basic and diluted earnings per share (1) |
|
$ |
416 |
|
|
$ |
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
weighted-average shares (2) |
|
|
585,518 |
|
|
|
598,031 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested
restricted stock units (3) |
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
4,325 |
|
|
|
4,751 |
|
Convertible debentures |
|
|
7,319 |
|
|
|
7,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted-average shares |
|
|
598,627 |
|
|
|
611,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
.71 |
|
|
$ |
.28 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
.70 |
|
|
$ |
.28 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 both
include $1 million of interest expense, net of tax, associated
with our convertible debentures. These amounts have been added back to
income from continuing operations available to common stockholders to
calculate diluted earnings per common share. |
|
(2) |
|
Since third-quarter 2007, we have purchased approximately 20 million shares
of our common stock under a stock repurchase program (see Note 11). |
|
(3) |
|
The nonvested restricted stock units outstanding at March 31, 2008,
will vest over the period from April 2008 to January 2012. |
The table below includes information related to stock options that were outstanding at March
31 of each respective year but have been excluded from the computation of weighted-average stock
options due to the option exercise price exceeding the first quarter weighted-average market price
of our common shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Options excluded (millions) |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Weighted-average exercise prices of options excluded |
|
$ |
37.10 |
|
|
$ |
34.19 |
|
Exercise price ranges of options excluded |
|
$ |
34.54 - $42.29 |
|
|
$ |
27.15 - $42.29 |
|
First quarter weighted-average market price |
|
$ |
33.97 |
|
|
$ |
27.04 |
|
8
Notes (Continued)
Note 7. Employee Benefit Plans
Net periodic benefit expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement |
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
|
ended March 31, |
|
|
ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Components of net periodic benefit expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Amortization of net actuarial loss |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory asset amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit expense |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2008, we have not contributed to our pension plans. We presently
anticipate making contributions of approximately $41 million to our pension plans in the remainder
of 2008. During the first quarter of 2008, we have contributed $4 million to our other
postretirement benefit plans. We presently anticipate making additional contributions of
approximately $11 million to our other postretirement benefit plans in 2008 for a total of
approximately $15 million.
Inventories at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Natural gas liquids |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
Natural gas in underground storage |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Materials, supplies and other |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 9. Debt and Banking Arrangements
Long-Term Debt
Revolving credit and letter of credit facilities (credit facilities)
At March 31, 2008, Northwest Pipeline has $250 million and Transcontinental Gas Pipeline
(Transco) has $100 million in loans outstanding under our $1.5 billion unsecured credit facility.
Letters of credit issued under our credit facilities are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of Credit at |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
(Millions) |
$500 million unsecured credit facilities |
|
$ |
238 |
|
$700 million unsecured credit facilities |
|
$ |
41 |
|
$1.5 billion unsecured credit facility |
|
$ |
28 |
|
Issuances and retirements
On January 15, 2008, Transco retired $100 million of 6.25 percent senior unsecured notes due
January 15, 2008, with the previously mentioned proceeds borrowed on our $1.5 billion unsecured
credit facility.
Transcos
$75 million adjustable rate unsecured note, due April 15,
2008, was reclassified
as long-term debt as a result of a refinancing in April 2008
under our $1.5 billion unsecured
credit facility.
9
Notes (Continued)
Note 10. Fair Value Measurements
Adoption
of SFAS No. 157
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), establishes a framework for fair value
measurements in the financial statements by providing a definition of fair value, provides guidance
on the methods used to estimate fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
On January 1, 2008, we applied SFAS 157 for our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair
value on a recurring basis, primarily our energy derivatives. Upon applying SFAS 157, we changed
our valuation methodology to consider our nonperformance risk in estimating the fair value of our
liabilities. The initial adoption of SFAS 157 had no material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. In
February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2, permitting entities to delay
application of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, for nonfinancial assets
and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in
the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Beginning January 1, 2009, we
will apply SFAS 157 fair value requirements to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities
that are not recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis. SFAS 157 requires two distinct
transition approaches: (1) cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings for certain
financial instrument transactions and (2) prospectively as of the date of adoption through earnings
or other comprehensive income, as applicable for all other instruments. Upon adopting SFAS 157, we applied a prospective
transition as we did not have financial instrument transactions that required a cumulative-effect
adjustment to beginning retained earnings.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or the amount paid to transfer
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (an exit price) at the
measurement date. Fair value is a market based measurement considered from the perspective of a
market participant. We use market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing
the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to
the valuation. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or unobservable. We
primarily apply a market approach for recurring fair value measurements using the best available
information while utilizing valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair
value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3
measurement). We classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. The three
levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we
have the ability to access. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or
liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an
ongoing basis. Our Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments that are
exchange-traded, including certain instruments that were part of
sales transactions in 2007 and remain to be assigned to the
purchaser. These unassigned instruments are entirely offset by
reciprocal positions entered into directly with the purchaser. These
reciprocal positions have also been included in Level 1. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1,
that are either directly or indirectly observable. These inputs are either directly
observable in the marketplace or indirectly observable through corroboration with market
data for substantially the full contractual term of the asset or liability being measured.
Our Level 2 primarily consists of over-the-counter (OTC) instruments such as forwards and
swaps. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Includes inputs that are not observable for which there is little, if any,
market activity for the asset or liability being measured. These inputs reflect
managements best estimate of the assumptions market participants would use in determining
fair value. Our Level 3 consists of instruments valued using industry standard pricing
models and other valuation methods that utilize unobservable pricing inputs that are
significant to the overall fair value. Instruments in this category primarily include OTC
options. At each balance sheet date, we perform an analysis of all instruments subject to
recurring fair value measurement and include in Level 3 all of those whose fair value is
based on significant unobservable inputs. |
In valuing certain contracts, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different
levels of the fair value hierarchy. For disclosure purposes, assets and liabilities are classified
in their entirety in the fair value hierarchy level based on the lowest level of input that is
significant to the overall fair value measurement. Our assessment of
10
Notes (Continued)
the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may
affect the placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy our assets and
liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Fair
Value Measurements at March 31, 2008 Using:
(Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets or |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy derivatives |
|
$ |
1,267 |
|
|
$ |
2,432 |
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
3,942 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,267 |
|
|
$ |
2,432 |
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
|
$ |
3,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy derivatives |
|
$ |
1,219 |
|
|
$ |
2,839 |
|
|
$ |
429 |
|
|
$ |
4,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
1,219 |
|
|
$ |
2,839 |
|
|
$ |
429 |
|
|
$ |
4,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy derivatives include commodity based exchange-traded contracts and OTC contracts.
Exchange-traded contracts include futures and options. OTC contracts include forwards, swaps and
options.
Many contracts have bid and ask prices that can be observed in the market. Our policy is to
use a mid-market pricing (the mid-point price between bid and ask prices) convention to value
individual positions and then adjust on a portfolio level to a point within the bid and ask range that
represents our best estimate of fair value. For offsetting positions by location, the mid-market
price is used to measure both the long and short positions.
The determination of fair value also incorporates other factors including the credit standing
of the counterparties involved, our nonperformance risk on our liabilities, the impact of
credit enhancements (such as cash deposits and letters of credit) and the time value of money.
Exchange-traded contracts include New York Mercantile Exchange and Intercontinental Exchange
contracts and are valued based on quoted prices in these active markets and are classified within
Level 1.
Contracts for which fair value can be estimated from executed transactions or broker quotes
corroborated by other market data are generally classified within Level 2. In certain instances
where these inputs are not observable for all periods, relationships of observable market data and
historical observations are used as a means to estimate fair value. Where observable inputs are
available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized
in Level 2.
11
Notes (Continued)
Certain instruments trade in less active markets with lower availability of pricing
information requiring valuation models using inputs that may not be readily observable or
corroborated by other market data. These instruments are classified within Level 3 when these
inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value. The fair value of options is
estimated using an industry standard Black-Scholes option pricing model. Certain inputs into the
model are generally observable, such as commodity prices and interest
rates, whereas a significant
model input, implied volatility by location, is unobservable and requires judgment in estimating.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net
derivatives and other assets classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the period January 1, 2008
through March 31, 2008.
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
(Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Derivatives |
|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in income from continuing operations |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Included in other comprehensive income (loss) (See Note 13) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers in/(out) of Level 3 |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) included in income from continuing
operations relating to instruments still held at March 31,
2008 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income from continuing operations for the
above period are reported in revenues in our Consolidated Statement of Income.
Note 11. Stockholders Equity
In first-quarter 2008, we purchased approximately 4 million shares of our common stock for
$126 million under our $1 billion common stock repurchase program at an average cost of $33.95 per
share. Since the programs inception in third-quarter 2007, we have purchased approximately 20
million shares of our common stock for approximately $652 million (including transaction costs).
This stock repurchase is recorded in treasury stock on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Our
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows reflects $93 million of treasury stock purchases in
first-quarter 2008 due to approximately $33 million of purchases made in late March 2008 that were
not settled until April 2008.
At December 31, 2007, we held all of Williams Partners L.P.s seven million subordinated units
outstanding. In February 2008, these subordinated units were converted into common units of
Williams Partners L.P. due to the achievement of certain financial targets which resulted in the
early termination of the subordination period. While these subordinated units were outstanding,
other issuances of partnership units by Williams Partners L.P. had preferential rights and the
proceeds from these issuances in excess of the book basis of assets acquired by Williams Partners
L.P. were therefore reflected as minority interest on our Consolidated Balance Sheet rather than as
equity. Due to the conversion of the subordinated units, these original issuances of partnership
units no longer have preferential rights and now represent the lowest level of equity securities
issued by Williams Partners L.P. In accordance with our policy regarding the issuance of equity of
a consolidated subsidiary, such issuances of nonpreferential equity are accounted for as capital
transactions and no gain or loss is recognized. Therefore, as a result of the first-quarter
conversion, we recognized a decrease to minority interest and a corresponding increase to
stockholders equity of approximately $1.2 billion.
12
Notes (Continued)
Note 12. Contingent Liabilities
Rate and Regulatory Matters and Related Litigation
Our interstate pipeline subsidiaries have various regulatory proceedings pending. As a result,
a portion of the revenues of these subsidiaries has been collected subject to refund. We have
accrued a liability for these potential refunds as of March 31, 2008, which we believe is adequate
for any refunds that may be required.
We are party to pending matters involving pipeline transportation rates charged to our former
Alaska refinery in prior periods. In February 2008, the Alaska Supreme Court ruled in our favor in
one of these cases and we subsequently received a payment of $74 million in March 2008. Considering
the relevant facts and circumstances related to this matter, including the first-quarter 2008
favorable Alaska Supreme Court ruling, our assessment of the counterparties limited remaining
options, and the payment received in first-quarter 2008, we believe that the likelihood of
successful appeal by the counterparties is remote. As a result, during first-quarter 2008 we
recognized the $74 million as pre-tax income.
Issues Resulting from California Energy Crisis
Our former power business was engaged in power marketing in various geographic areas,
including California. Prices charged for power by us and other traders and generators in California
and other western states in 2000 and 2001 were challenged in various proceedings, including those
before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). These challenges included refund
proceedings, summer 2002 90-day contracts, investigations of alleged market manipulation including
withholding, gas indices and other gaming of the market, new long-term power sales to the State of
California that were subsequently challenged and civil litigation relating to certain of these
issues. We have entered into settlements with the State of California (State Settlement), major
California utilities (Utilities Settlement), and others that substantially resolved each of these
issues with these parties.
As a result of a 2006 Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals decision, which the U.S. Supreme Court
has agreed to review, certain contracts that we entered into during 2000 and 2001 may be subject to
partial refunds. These contracts, under which we sold electricity, totaled approximately $89
million in revenue. We expect the U.S. Supreme Courts decision in 2008. While
we are not a party to the cases involved in the appellate court decision under review, the buyer of
electricity from us is a party to the cases and claims that we must refund to the buyer any loss it
suffers due to the decision and the FERCs reconsideration of the contract terms at issue in the
decision.
Certain other issues also remain open at the FERC and for other nonsettling parties.
Refund proceedings
Although we entered into the State Settlement and Utilities Settlement, which resolved the
refund issues among the settling parties, we continue to have potential refund exposure to
nonsettling parties, such as various California end users that did not participate in the Utilities
Settlement. As a part of the Utilities Settlement, we funded escrow accounts that we anticipate
will satisfy any ultimate refund determinations in favor of the nonsettling parties including
interest on refund amounts that we might owe to settling and nonsettling parties. We are also owed
interest from counterparties in the California market during the refund period for which we have
recorded a receivable totaling approximately $24 million at March 31, 2008. Collection of the
interest and the payment of interest on refund amounts from the escrow accounts is subject to the
conclusion of this proceeding. Therefore, we continue to participate in the FERC refund case and
related proceedings.
Challenges to virtually every aspect of the refund proceedings, including the refund period,
were and continue to be made to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and the U.S. Supreme Court. In
2006, the Ninth Circuit issued its order that largely upheld the FERCs prior rulings, but it
expanded the types of transactions that were made subject to refund. This order is subject to
further appeal. Because of our settlements, we do not expect that the 2006 decision will have a
material impact on us. However, the final refund calculation has not been made because of the
appeals and certain unclear aspects of the refund calculation process.
13
Notes (Continued)
Reporting of Natural Gas-Related Information to Trade Publications
Civil suits based on allegations of manipulating published gas price indices have been brought
against us and others, in each case seeking an unspecified amount of damages. We are currently a
defendant in:
|
|
|
State court litigation in California brought on behalf of certain business and
governmental entities that purchased gas for their use. |
|
|
|
|
Class action litigation and other litigation originally filed in state court in
Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Tennessee and Wisconsin brought on behalf of direct and
indirect purchasers of gas in those states. The Tennessee purchasers have appealed the
Tennessee state courts 2007 dismissal of their case. The Missouri case has been remanded
to Missouri state court. The cases in the other jurisdictions have been removed and
transferred to the federal court in Nevada. On February 19, 2008, the federal court granted
summary judgment in the Colorado case in favor of us and most of the other defendants. We
expect that the Colorado plaintiffs will appeal. |
Mobile Bay Expansion
In 2002, an administrative law judge at the FERC issued an initial decision in
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporations (Transco) 2001 general rate case which, among other
things, rejected the recovery of the costs of Transcos Mobile Bay expansion project from its
shippers on a rolled-in basis and found that incremental pricing for the Mobile Bay expansion
project is just and reasonable. In 2004, the FERC issued an Order on Initial Decision in which it
reversed certain parts of the administrative law judges decision and accepted Transcos proposal
for rolled-in rates. Gas Marketing Services holds long-term transportation capacity on the Mobile
Bay expansion project. Certain parties filed appeals in federal court seeking to overturn the
FERCs ruling on the rolled-in rates. On April 2, 2008, Gas Marketing Services executed an
agreement that settled this matter for $10 million, which was accrued in 2007.
Environmental Matters
Continuing operations
Since 1989, our Transco subsidiary has had studies underway to test certain of its facilities
for the presence of toxic and hazardous substances to determine to what extent, if any, remediation
may be necessary. Transco has responded to data requests from the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) and state agencies regarding such potential contamination of certain of its sites.
Transco has identified polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination in compressor systems, soils
and related properties at certain compressor station sites. Transco has also been involved in
negotiations with the EPA and state agencies to develop screening, sampling and cleanup programs.
In addition, Transco commenced negotiations with certain environmental authorities and other
parties concerning investigative and remedial actions relative to potential mercury contamination
at certain gas metering sites. The costs of any such remediation will depend upon the scope of the
remediation. At March 31, 2008, we had accrued liabilities of $5 million related to PCB
contamination, potential mercury contamination, and other toxic and hazardous substances. Transco
has been identified as a potentially responsible party at various Superfund and state waste
disposal sites. Based on present volumetric estimates and other factors, we have estimated our
aggregate exposure for remediation of these sites to be less than $500,000, which is included in
the environmental accrual discussed above. We expect that these costs will be recoverable through
Transcos rates.
Beginning in the mid-1980s, our Northwest Pipeline subsidiary evaluated many of its facilities
for the presence of toxic and hazardous substances to determine to what extent, if any, remediation
might be necessary. Consistent with other natural gas transmission companies, Northwest Pipeline
identified PCB contamination in air compressor systems, soils and related properties at certain
compressor station sites. Similarly, Northwest Pipeline identified hydrocarbon impacts at these
facilities due to the former use of earthen pits and mercury contamination at certain gas metering
sites. The PCBs were remediated pursuant to a Consent Decree with the EPA in the late 1980s and
Northwest Pipeline conducted a voluntary clean-up of the hydrocarbon and mercury impacts in the
early 1990s. In 2005, the Washington Department of Ecology required Northwest Pipeline to
reevaluate its previous mercury clean-ups in Washington. Consequently, Northwest Pipeline is
conducting additional remediation activities at certain sites to comply with Washingtons current
environmental standards. At March 31, 2008, we have accrued liabilities
14
Notes (Continued)
totaling approximately $7 million for these costs. We expect that these costs will be
recoverable through Northwest Pipelines rates.
In March 2008, the EPA issued a new air quality standard for ground level ozone. We currently do not know if our interstate gas pipelines will be impacted. If they are, we will likely incur additional capital expenditures to comply. At this time we are unable to estimate the cost of these additions that may be required to meet the new regulations. We expect that costs associated with these compliance efforts will be recoverable through rates.
We also accrue environmental remediation costs for natural gas underground storage facilities,
primarily related to soil and groundwater contamination. At March 31, 2008, we have accrued
liabilities totaling approximately $5 million for these costs.
In July 2006, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) issued a Notice
of Violation (NOV) to Williams Production RMT Company related to operating permits for our Roan
Cliffs and Hayburn gas plants in Garfield County, Colorado. In
February 2008, the CDPHE combined
this matter and the June 2007 audit disclosure matter discussed below.
Williams Production RMT Company performed voluntary audits of its 2006 and 2007 compliance
with state and federal air regulations. In June 2007, we disclosed to the CDPHE, pursuant to the
Colorado audit immunity privilege, that our facilities were not in compliance. We also described
corrective actions that had or would be taken to remedy the issues. On February 22, 2008, we
received a draft order from the CDPHE that identifies (1) several violations that we previously
self-disclosed to the agency as well as pending NOVs from 2006 for the Hayburn and Roan Cliffs gas
plants and (2) findings from agency inspections at various facilities in Parachute, Colorado. The
CDPHE denied our request for penalty immunity for self-disclosing these violations and proposed a
$650,000 penalty. We dispute the denial and the proposed penalty and will meet with the CDPHE to
attempt an informal resolution of these issues without further proceedings.
In April 2007, the New Mexico Environment Departments Air Quality Bureau (NMED) issued an NOV
to Williams Four Corners, LLC (Four Corners) that alleged various emission and reporting violations
in connection with our Lybrook gas processing plants flare and leak detection and repair program.
The NMED proposed a penalty of approximately $3 million. We are discussing the basis for and the
scope of the proposed penalty with the NMED.
In April 2007, the CDPHE issued an NOV to Williams Production RMT Company related to alleged
air permit violations at the Rifle Station natural gas dehydration facility located in Garfield
County, Colorado. The Rifle Station facility had been shut down prior to our receipt of the NOV
and, except for some minor operations, remains closed. We responded to the CDPHEs notice in May
2007.
In April 2007, the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality (WDEQ) issued an NOV to
Williams Production RMT Company that alleged violations of various Wyoming Pollution Discharge
Elimination System permits for our coal bed methane gas production facilities in the state. In
March 2008, we settled the matter by agreeing to pay a penalty of $48,000, a portion of which may
be used instead for a supplemental environmental project.
In March 2008, the EPA proposed a penalty of $370,000 for alleged violations relating to leak
detection and repair program delays at our Ignacio gas plant and for alleged permit violations at a
compressor station. We met with the EPA and are exchanging information in order to resolve the
issues.
In
September 2007, the EPA requested, and our Transco subsidiary later provided, information regarding natural gas compressor stations in the states of Mississippi and Alabama as part
of the EPAs investigation of our compliance with the Clean Air Act. On March 28, 2008, the EPA
issued NOVs alleging violations of Clear Air Act requirements at these compressor stations and
offered to discuss the NOVs at a conference in May 2008.
Former operations, including operations classified as discontinued
In connection with the sale of certain assets and businesses, we have retained responsibility,
through indemnification of the purchasers, for environmental and other liabilities existing at the
time the sale was consummated, as described below.
15
Notes (Continued)
Agrico
In connection with the 1987 sale of the assets of Agrico Chemical Company, we agreed to
indemnify the purchaser for environmental cleanup costs resulting from certain conditions at
specified locations to the extent such costs exceed a specified amount. At March 31, 2008, we have
accrued liabilities of approximately $9 million for such excess costs.
Other
At March 31, 2008, we have accrued environmental liabilities totaling approximately $17
million related primarily to our:
|
|
|
Potential indemnification obligations to purchasers of our former retail petroleum and
refining operations; |
|
|
|
|
Former propane marketing operations, bio-energy facilities, petroleum products and
natural gas pipelines; |
|
|
|
|
Discontinued petroleum refining facilities; |
|
|
|
|
Former exploration and production and mining operations. |
Certain of our subsidiaries have been identified as potentially responsible parties at various
Superfund and state waste disposal sites. In addition, these subsidiaries have incurred, or are
alleged to have incurred, various other hazardous materials removal or remediation obligations
under environmental laws.
Summary of environmental matters
Actual costs incurred for these matters could be substantially greater than amounts accrued
depending on the actual number of contaminated sites identified, the actual amount and extent of
contamination discovered, the final cleanup standards mandated by the EPA and other governmental
authorities and other factors, but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
Other Legal Matters
Will Price (formerly Quinque)
In 2001, fourteen of our entities were named as defendants in a nationwide class action
lawsuit in Kansas state court that had been pending against other defendants, generally pipeline
and gathering companies, since 2000. The plaintiffs alleged that the defendants have engaged in
mismeasurement techniques that distort the heating content of natural gas, resulting in an alleged
underpayment of royalties to the class of producer plaintiffs and sought an unspecified amount of
damages. The fourth amended petition, which was filed in 2003, deleted all of our defendant
entities except two Midstream subsidiaries. All remaining defendants have opposed class
certification and a hearing on plaintiffs second motion to certify the class was held in April
2005. We are awaiting a decision from the court. The amount of any possible liability cannot be
reasonably estimated at this time.
Grynberg
In 1998, the DOJ informed us that Jack Grynberg, an individual, had filed claims on behalf of
himself and the federal government, in the United States District Court for the District of
Colorado under the False Claims Act against us and certain of our wholly owned subsidiaries. The
claims sought an unspecified amount of royalties allegedly not paid to the federal government,
treble damages, a civil penalty, attorneys fees, and costs. In connection with our sales of Kern
River Gas Transmission in 2002 and Texas Gas Transmission Corporation in 2003, we agreed to
indemnify the purchasers for any liability relating to this claim, including legal fees. The
maximum amount of future payments that we could potentially be required to pay under these
indemnifications depends upon the ultimate resolution of the claim and cannot currently be
determined. Grynberg had also filed claims against approximately 300 other energy companies
alleging that the defendants violated the False Claims Act in connection with the measurement,
royalty valuation and purchase of hydrocarbons. In 1999, the DOJ announced
16
Notes (Continued)
that it would not intervene in any of the Grynberg cases. Also in 1999, the Panel on
Multi-District Litigation transferred all of these cases, including those filed against us, to the
federal court in Wyoming for pre-trial purposes. Grynbergs measurement claims remained pending
against us and the other defendants; the court previously dismissed Grynbergs royalty valuation
claims. In 2005, the court-appointed special master entered a report which recommended that the
claims against our Gas Pipeline and Midstream subsidiaries be dismissed but upheld the claims
against our Exploration & Production subsidiaries against our jurisdictional challenge. In October
2006, the District Court dismissed all claims against us and our wholly owned subsidiaries, and in
November 2006, Grynberg filed his notice of appeal with the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals.
In August 2002, Jack J. Grynberg, and Celeste C. Grynberg, Trustee on Behalf of the Rachel
Susan Grynberg Trust, and the Stephen Mark Grynberg Trust, served us and one of our Exploration &
Production subsidiaries with a complaint in the state court in Denver, Colorado. The complaint
alleges that we have used mismeasurement techniques that distort the British Thermal Unit heating
content of natural gas, resulting in the alleged underpayment of royalties to Grynberg and other
independent natural gas producers. The complaint also alleges that we inappropriately took
deductions from the gross value of their natural gas and made other royalty valuation errors. Under
various theories of relief, the plaintiff is seeking actual damages of between $2 million and $20
million based on interest rate variations and punitive damages in the amount of approximately $1
million. In 2004, Grynberg filed an amended complaint against one of our Exploration & Production
subsidiaries. This subsidiary filed an answer in 2005, denying liability for the damages claimed.
Trial in this case has been set for September 2008. The amount of any possible liability cannot be
reasonably estimated at this time.
Securities class actions
Numerous shareholder class action suits were filed against us in 2002 in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma. The majority of the suits alleged that we and
co-defendants, WilTel, previously an owned subsidiary known as Williams Communications, and certain
corporate officers, acted jointly and separately to inflate the stock price of both companies.
WilTel was dismissed as a defendant as a result of its bankruptcy. These cases were consolidated
and an order was issued requiring separate amended consolidated complaints by our equity holders
and WilTel equity holders. The underwriter defendants have requested indemnification and defense
from these cases. If we grant the requested indemnifications to the underwriters, any related
settlement costs will not be covered by our insurance policies. We covered the cost of defending
the underwriters. In 2002, the amended complaints of the WilTel securities holders and of our
securities holders added numerous claims. On February 9, 2007, the court gave its final approval to
our settlement with our securities holders. We entered into indemnity agreements with certain of
our insurers to ensure their timely payment related to this settlement. The carrying value of our
estimated liability related to these agreements is immaterial because we believe the likelihood of
any future performance is remote.
On July 6, 2007, the court granted various defendants motions for summary judgment and
entered judgment for us and the other defendants in the WilTel matter. The plaintiffs appealed the
courts judgment. Any obligation of ours to the WilTel equity holders as a result of a settlement,
or as a result of trial in the event of a successful appeal of the courts judgment, will not
likely be covered by insurance because our insurance coverage has been fully utilized by the
settlement described above. The extent of any such obligation is presently unknown and cannot be
estimated, but it is reasonably possible that our exposure could materially exceed amounts accrued
for this matter.
TAPS Quality Bank
One of our subsidiaries, Williams Alaska Petroleum, Inc. (WAPI), is actively engaged in
administrative litigation being conducted jointly by the FERC and the Regulatory Commission of
Alaska (RCA) concerning the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) Quality Bank. In 2004, the FERC and
RCA presiding administrative law judges rendered their joint and individual initial decisions, and
we accrued approximately $134 million based on our computation and assessment of ultimate ruling
terms that were considered probable. Our additional potential refund liability terminated on March
31, 2004, when we sold WAPIs interests in the TAPS pipeline. We subsequently accrued additional
amounts for interest.
In 2006, the FERC entered its final order, which the RCA adopted. On
February 15, 2008, the Alaska Supreme Court upheld the RCAs order and on March 16, 2008, the D.C.
Circuit Court of Appeals
17
Notes (Continued)
upheld the FERCs order. Through March 2008, we have paid substantially all amounts invoiced by the
Quality Bank Administrator and third parties, except certain disputed amounts which remain accrued. Certain counterparties might file further appeals with the U.S. Supreme Court.
We believe that the likelihood of successful
appeal by the counterparties is remote, considering the relevant facts and circumstances related to this matter, including the
favorable 2008 Alaska Supreme Court and D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals rulings, and our assessment
of the counterparties limited remaining options. As a result, during the first quarter of 2008 we reduced
remaining amounts accrued in excess of our estimated remaining obligation by $54 million.
Redondo Beach taxes
In February 2005, we and AES Redondo Beach, L.L.C. received a tax assessment letter from the
city of Redondo Beach, California, in which the city asserted that approximately $33 million in
back taxes and approximately $39 million in interest and penalties are owed related to natural gas
used at the generating facility operated by AES Redondo Beach. Hearings were held in July 2005 and
in September 2005 the tax administrator for the city issued a decision in which he found us jointly
and severally liable with AES Redondo Beach for back taxes of approximately $36 million and
interest and penalties of approximately $21 million. Both we and AES Redondo Beach filed notices of
appeal that were heard at the city level. In December 2006, the city hearing officer for the appeal
of the pre-2005 amounts issued a final decision affirming our utility user tax liability and
reversing AES Redondo Beachs liability because the officer ruled that AES Redondo Beach is an
exempt public utility. We appealed this decision to the Los Angeles Superior Court, and the city
also appealed with respect to AES Redondo Beach. In April 2007, we paid the city the protested
amount of approximately $57 million in order to pursue our appeal. On March 14, 2008, the Los
Angeles Superior Court decided in our favor, finding, among other things, that the challenged
assessment was not supported by the citys utility users tax ordinance and was issued in violation
of the California State Constitution. On April 2, 2008, the city filed a notice of appeal of the
decision. We and AES Redondo Beach also filed separate refund actions in Los Angeles Superior Court
related to certain taxes paid since the initial 2005 notice of assessment. The refund actions are
stayed pending the resolution of the appeals.
The citys most recent assessment of our liability for the periods from 1998 through September
2007 is approximately $72 million (inclusive of interest and penalties). In connection with the
sale of our power business (see Note 2), we settled our dispute with AES Redondo Beach by equally
sharing, for periods prior to the closing of the sale, any ultimate tax liability as well as the
funding of amounts previously paid under protest. We continue to believe that a contingent loss in
this matter is not probable.
Gulf Liquids litigation
Gulf Liquids contracted with Gulsby Engineering Inc. (Gulsby) and Gulsby-Bay for the
construction of certain gas processing plants in Louisiana. National American Insurance Company
(NAICO) and American Home Assurance Company provided payment and performance bonds for the
projects. In 2001, the contractors, and sureties filed multiple cases in Louisiana and Texas
against Gulf Liquids and us.
In 2006, at the conclusion of the consolidated trial of the asserted contract and tort claims,
the jury returned its actual and punitive damages verdict against us and Gulf Liquids. Based on our
interpretation of the jury verdicts, we estimated exposure for actual damages of approximately $68
million plus potential interest of approximately $25 million, all of which have been accrued as of
March 31, 2008. In addition, we concluded that it was reasonably possible that any ultimate
judgment might have included additional amounts of approximately $199 million in excess of our
accrual, which primarily represented our estimate of potential punitive damage exposure under Texas
law.
From May through October 2007, the court entered seven post-trial orders in the case
(interlocutory orders) which, among other things, overruled the verdict award of tort and punitive
damages as well as any damages against us. The court also denied the plaintiffs claims for
attorneys fees. On January 28, 2008, the court issued its judgment awarding damages against Gulf
Liquids of approximately $11 million in favor of Gulsby and approximately $4 million in favor of
Gulsby-Bay. If the judgment is upheld on appeal, our liability will be substantially less than the
amount of our accrual for these matters.
18
Notes (Continued)
Wyoming severance taxes
In August 2006, the Wyoming Department of Audit (DOA) assessed our subsidiary Williams
Production RMT Company for additional severance tax and interest for the production years 2000
through 2002. In addition, the DOA notified us of an increase in the taxable value of our interests
for ad valorem tax purposes. We disputed the DOAs interpretation of the statutory obligation and
appealed this assessment to the Wyoming State Board of Equalization (SBOE). The SBOE upheld the
assessment and remanded it to the DOA to address the disallowance of a credit. The SBOE did not award
interest on the assessment. We estimate that the amount of the additional severance and ad valorem
taxes to be approximately $4 million. The Wyoming Supreme Court has agreed to hear our appeal of
the SBOEs determination. If the DOA prevails in its interpretation of our obligation and applies
the same basis of assessment to subsequent periods, it is reasonably possible that we could owe a
total of approximately $19 million to $22 million in additional taxes and interest from January 1,
2003 through March 31, 2008.
Royalty litigation
In September 2006, royalty interest owners in Garfield County, Colorado, filed a class action
suit in Colorado state court alleging that we improperly calculated oil and gas royalty payments,
failed to account for the proceeds that we received from the sale of gas and extracted products,
improperly charged certain expenses, and failed to refund amounts withheld in excess of ad valorem
tax obligations. The plaintiffs claim that the class might be in excess of 500 individuals and seek
an accounting and damages. The parties have agreed to stay this action in order to participate in
ongoing mediation.
Certain other royalty matters are currently being litigated by a federal regulatory agency and
another Colorado producer. Although we are not a party to the litigation, the final outcome of that
case might lead to a future unfavorable impact on our results of operations.
Other Divestiture Indemnifications
Pursuant to various purchase and sale agreements relating to divested businesses and assets,
we have indemnified certain purchasers against liabilities that they may incur with respect to the
businesses and assets acquired from us. The indemnities provided to the purchasers are customary in
sale transactions and are contingent upon the purchasers incurring liabilities that are not
otherwise recoverable from third parties. The indemnities generally relate to breach of warranties,
tax, historic litigation, personal injury, environmental matters, right of way and other
representations that we have provided.
We sold a natural gas liquids pipeline system in 2002, and in 2006, the purchaser of that
system filed its complaint against us and our subsidiaries in state court in Houston, Texas. The
purchaser alleges that we breached certain warranties under the purchase and sale agreement and
seeks approximately $18 million in damages and our specific performance under certain guarantees.
The trial is scheduled to begin on September 15, 2008, and our prior suit filed against the
purchaser in Delaware state court is stayed pending resolution of the Texas case.
At March 31, 2008, we do not expect any of the indemnities provided pursuant to the sales
agreements to have a material impact on our future financial position. However, if a claim for
indemnity is brought against us in the future, it may have a material
adverse effect on our results of
operations in the period in which the claim is made.
In addition to the foregoing, various other proceedings are pending against us which are
incidental to our operations.
Summary
Litigation, arbitration, regulatory matters, and environmental matters are subject to inherent
uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material
adverse impact on the results of operations in the period in which the ruling occurs. Management,
including internal counsel, currently believes that the ultimate resolution of the foregoing
matters, taken as a whole and after consideration of amounts accrued, insurance
19
Notes (Continued)
coverage, recovery from customers or other indemnification arrangements, will not have a
materially adverse effect upon our future financial position.
Guarantees
In connection with agreements executed prior to our acquisition of Transco to resolve
take-or-pay and other contract claims and to amend gas purchase contracts, Transco entered into
certain settlements with producers which may require the indemnification of certain claims for
additional royalties that the producers may be required to pay as a result of such settlements.
Transco, through its agent, Gas Marketing Services, continues to purchase gas under contracts which
extend, in some cases, through the life of the associated gas reserves. Certain of these contracts
contain royalty indemnification provisions that have no carrying value. Producers have received
certain demands and may receive other demands, which could result in claims pursuant to royalty
indemnification provisions. Indemnification for royalties will depend on, among other things, the
specific lease provisions between the producer and the lessor and the terms of the agreement
between the producer and Transco. Consequently, the potential maximum future payments under such
indemnification provisions cannot be determined. However, management believes that the probability
of material payments is remote.
In connection with the 1993 public offering of units in the Williams Coal Seam Gas Royalty
Trust (Royalty Trust), our Exploration & Production segment entered into a gas purchase contract
for the purchase of natural gas in which the Royalty Trust holds a net profits interest. Under this
agreement, we guarantee a minimum purchase price that the Royalty Trust will realize in the
calculation of its net profits interest. We have an annual option to discontinue this minimum
purchase price guarantee and pay solely based on an index price. The maximum potential future
exposure associated with this guarantee is not determinable because it is dependent upon natural
gas prices and production volumes. No amounts have been accrued for this contingent obligation as
the index price continues to substantially exceed the minimum purchase price.
We are required by certain foreign lenders to ensure that the interest rates received by them
under various loan agreements are not reduced by taxes by providing for the reimbursement of any
domestic taxes required to be paid by the foreign lender. The maximum potential amount of future
payments under these indemnifications is based on the related borrowings. These indemnifications
generally continue indefinitely unless limited by the underlying tax regulations and have no
carrying value. We have never been called upon to perform under these indemnifications.
We have provided guarantees in the event of nonpayment by our previously owned communications
subsidiary, WilTel, on certain lease performance obligations that extend through 2042. The maximum
potential exposure is approximately $43 million at March 31, 2008. Our exposure declines
systematically throughout the remaining term of WilTels obligations. The carrying value of these
guarantees is approximately $39 million at March 31, 2008.
Former managing directors of Gulf Liquids are involved in litigation related to the
construction of gas processing plants. Gulf Liquids has indemnity obligations to the former
managing directors for legal fees and potential losses that may result from this litigation. Claims
against these former managing directors have been settled and dismissed after payments on their
behalf by directors and officers insurers. Some unresolved issues remain between us and these
insurers, but no amounts have been accrued for any potential liability.
We have guaranteed the performance of a former subsidiary of our wholly owned subsidiary MAPCO
Inc., under a coal supply contract. This guarantee was granted by MAPCO Inc. upon the sale of its
former subsidiary to a third party in 1996. The guaranteed contract provides for an annual supply
of a minimum of 2.25 million tons of coal. Our potential exposure is dependent on the difference
between current market prices of coal and the pricing terms of the contract, both of which are
variable, and the remaining term of the contract. Given the variability of the terms, the maximum
future potential payments cannot be determined. We believe that our likelihood of performance under
this guarantee is remote. In the event we are required to perform, we are fully indemnified by the
purchaser of MAPCO Inc.s former subsidiary. This guarantee expires in December 2010 and has no
carrying value.
We have guaranteed commercial letters of credit totaling $20 million on behalf of ACCROVEN, an
equity method investee. These expire in January 2009 and have no carrying value.
20
Notes (Continued)
We have provided guarantees on behalf of certain entities in which we have an equity ownership
interest. These generally guarantee operating performance measures and the maximum potential future
exposure cannot be determined. There are no expiration dates associated with these guarantees. No
amounts have been accrued at March 31, 2008.
Note 13. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
$ |
134 |
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
Net reclassification into earnings of derivative instrument losses |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Pension benefits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net actuarial loss |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
Income tax benefit (provision) on other comprehensive income |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments represents changes in the fair value of certain
derivative contracts that have been designated as cash flow hedges. The net unrealized losses at
March 31, 2008, primarily include net unrealized losses on forward natural gas purchases and sales
of $214 million. The net unrealized gains at March 31, 2007, include net unrealized gains
on forward natural gas purchases and sales of $33 million, partially offset by net
unrealized losses on forward power purchases and sales of $23 million.
Note 14. Segment Disclosures
Our reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and
services. The segments are managed separately because each segment requires different technology,
marketing strategies and industry knowledge. Our master limited partnerships, Williams Partners
L.P. and Williams Pipeline Partners L.P., are consolidated within our Midstream and Gas Pipeline
segments, respectively. (See Note 2.) Other primarily consists of corporate operations.
Performance Measurement
We currently evaluate performance based upon segment profit (loss) from operations, which
includes segment revenues from external and internal customers, segment costs and expenses,
depreciation, depletion and amortization, equity earnings (losses) and income (loss) from
investments including impairments related to investments accounted for under the equity method.
Intersegment sales are generally accounted for at current market prices as if the sales were to
unaffiliated third parties.
Energy commodity hedging by our business units may be done through intercompany derivatives
with our Gas Marketing Services segment which, in turn, enters into offsetting derivative contracts
with unrelated third parties. Gas Marketing Services bears the counterparty performance risks
associated with the unrelated third parties in these transactions. Additionally, beginning in the first
quarter of 2007, hedges related to Exploration & Production may be entered into directly between
Exploration & Production and third parties under its credit agreement. Exploration & Production
bears the counterparty performance risks associated with the unrelated third parties in these
transactions.
External revenues of our Exploration & Production segment include third-party oil and gas
sales, which are more than offset by transportation expenses and royalties due third parties on
intersegment sales.
21
Notes (Continued)
The following table reflects the reconciliation of segment revenues and segment profit (loss)
to revenues and operating income (loss) as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
& |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Gas & |
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
Pipeline |
|
|
Liquids |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
|
$ |
402 |
|
|
$ |
1,544 |
|
|
$ |
1,320 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,224 |
|
Internal |
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1,150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
748 |
|
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
1,557 |
|
|
$ |
1,650 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
(1,150 |
) |
|
$ |
3,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
893 |
|
Less equity earnings |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
$ |
427 |
|
|
$ |
170 |
|
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
|
$ |
363 |
|
|
$ |
991 |
|
|
$ |
1,074 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,368 |
|
Internal |
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(783 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
483 |
|
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
$ |
1,002 |
|
|
$ |
1,288 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
(783 |
) |
|
$ |
2,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss) |
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
462 |
|
Less equity earnings |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reflects total assets by reporting segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Exploration & Production |
|
$ |
9,516 |
|
|
$ |
8,692 |
|
Gas Pipeline |
|
|
9,043 |
|
|
|
8,624 |
|
Midstream Gas & Liquids |
|
|
6,884 |
|
|
|
6,604 |
|
Gas Marketing Services (1) |
|
|
6,320 |
|
|
|
4,437 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,908 |
|
|
|
3,592 |
|
Eliminations (2) |
|
|
(8,560 |
) |
|
|
(7,073 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,111 |
|
|
|
24,876 |
|
Assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
27,172 |
|
|
$ |
25,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The increase in Gas Marketing Services total assets is due primarily to an increase in derivative
assets as a result of the impact of changes in commodity prices on existing forward derivative
contracts. Gas Marketing Services derivative assets are substantially offset by their derivative
liabilities. |
|
(2) |
|
The increase in Eliminations is due primarily to an increase in the intercompany derivative balances. |
Note 15. Recent Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). This
Statement establishes a framework for fair value measurements in the financial statements by
providing a definition of fair value, provides guidance on the methods used to estimate fair value
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No.
FAS 157-2, permitting entities to delay application of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008, for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least
annually). On
22
Notes (Continued)
January 1, 2008, we applied SFAS 157 to our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair
value on a recurring basis, primarily our energy derivatives. See Note 10 for discussion of the
adoption. Beginning January 1, 2009, we will apply SFAS 157 fair value requirements to nonfinancial
assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis.
Application will be prospective when nonrecurring fair value measurements are required. We will
assess the impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements of applying these requirements to
nonrecurring fair value measurements for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160
establishes accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling ownership interests in
subsidiaries (previously referred to as minority interests). Noncontrolling ownership interests in
consolidated subsidiaries will be presented in the consolidated balance sheet within stockholders
equity as a separate component from the parents equity. Consolidated net income will now include
earnings attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interests. Earnings per share will
continue to be based on earnings attributable to only the parent company and does not change upon
adoption of SFAS 160. SFAS 160 provides guidance on accounting for changes in the parents
ownership interest in a subsidiary, including transactions where control is retained and where
control is relinquished. SFAS 160 also requires additional disclosure of information related to
amounts attributable to the parent for income from continuing operations, discontinued operations
and extraordinary items and reconciliations of the parent and noncontrolling interests equity of a
subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and early
adoption is prohibited. The Statement will be applied prospectively to transactions involving
noncontrolling interests, including noncontrolling interests that arose prior to the effective
date, as of the beginning of the fiscal year it is initially adopted. However, the presentation of
noncontrolling interests within stockholders equity and the inclusion of earnings attributable to
the noncontrolling interests in consolidated net income requires retrospective application to all
periods presented. We will assess the impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, currently establishes the disclosure
requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 161 amends and expands the
disclosure requirements of Statement 133 with enhanced quantitative, qualitative and credit risk
disclosures. The Statement requires quantitative disclosure in a tabular format about the fair
values of derivative instruments, gains and losses on derivative instruments and information about
where these items are reported in the financial statements. Also required in the tabular
presentation is a separation of hedging and nonhedging activities. Qualitative disclosures include
outlining objectives and strategies for using derivative instruments in terms of underlying risk
exposures, use of derivatives for risk management and other purposes and accounting designation,
and an understanding of the volume and purpose of derivative activity. Credit risk disclosures
provide information about credit risk related contingent features included in derivative
agreements. SFAS 161 also amends SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments, to clarify that disclosures about concentrations of credit risk should include
derivative instruments. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. We
plan to apply this Statement beginning in 2009. This Statement encourages, but does not require,
comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. We will assess the application of
this Statement on our disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
23
Item 2
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Company Outlook
Our plan for 2008 is focused on continued disciplined growth. Objectives of this plan include:
|
|
|
Continue to improve both EVA® and segment profit; |
|
|
|
|
Invest in our businesses in a way that improves EVA®, meets customer needs, and
enhances our competitive position: |
|
|
|
|
Continue to increase natural gas production and reserves; |
|
|
|
|
Increase the scale of our gathering and processing business in key growth basins; |
|
|
|
|
Continue to invest in expansion projects on our interstate natural gas pipelines. |
Potential risks and/or obstacles that could prevent us from achieving these objectives
include:
|
|
|
Volatility of commodity prices; |
|
|
|
|
Lower than expected levels of cash flow from operations; |
|
|
|
|
Decreased drilling success at Exploration & Production; |
|
|
|
|
Decreased drilling success by third parties served by Midstream and Gas Pipeline; |
|
|
|
|
Exposure associated with our efforts to resolve regulatory and litigation issues (see
Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements); |
|
|
|
|
General economic, financial markets, or industry downturn; |
|
|
|
|
Changes in the current political and regulatory environment. |
We continue to address these risks through utilization of commodity hedging strategies, focused
efforts to resolve regulatory issues and litigation claims, disciplined investment strategies, and
maintaining our desired level of at least $1 billion in liquidity from cash and cash equivalents
and unused revolving credit facilities.
Our income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008, increased
$246 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. This increase is reflective of:
|
|
|
Higher net realized average prices and continued strong natural gas production growth
at Exploration & Production; |
|
|
|
|
A pre-tax gain of $118 million on the sale of a contractual right to a production payment
on certain future international hydrocarbon production at Exploration & Production; |
|
|
|
|
Continued favorable commodity price margins at Midstream. |
See additional discussion in Results of Operations.
Our net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008,
increased $494 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily due to the
increase in our operating results. See additional discussion in Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition.
24
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Recent Events
In January 2008, we sold a contractual right to a production payment on certain future
international hydrocarbon production for approximately $148 million. We have received $118 million
in cash and $29 million has been placed in escrow subject to certain post-closing conditions and
adjustments. We recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $118 million in the first quarter of
2008 related to the initial cash received. Any additional cash received from escrow will be
recognized as income when received. As a result of the contract termination, we have no further
interests associated with the crude oil concession, which is located in Peru. We had obtained these
interests through our acquisition of Barrett Resources Corporation in 2001.
In January 2008, Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. completed its initial public offering of
16.25 million common units at a price of $20 per unit. In February 2008, the underwriters exercised
their right to purchase an additional 1.65 million common units at the same price. The initial
asset of the partnership is a 35 percent interest in Northwest Pipeline GP. Upon completion of
these transactions, we now hold approximately 47.7 percent of the interests in Williams Pipeline
Partners L.P., including the interests of the general partner which is wholly owned by us, and
incentive distribution rights. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 04-5, Williams Pipeline Partners
L.P. will continue to be consolidated within our Gas Pipeline segment due to our control through
the general partner. (See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
On November 28, 2007, Transco filed a formal stipulation and agreement with the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (FERC) resolving all substantive issues in Transcos pending 2006 rate case.
On March 7, 2008, the FERC approved the agreement without modification. The agreement is effective
June 1, 2008.
In first-quarter 2008, we recognized pre-tax income of approximately $128 million in income
(loss) from discontinued operations related to our former Alaska operations. This amount includes
$74 million related to cash received upon the favorable resolution of a matter involving pipeline
transportation rates and $54 million related to a reduction of remaining amounts accrued in excess
of our obligation associated with the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System Quality Bank. (See Note 12 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
In first-quarter 2008, we purchased approximately 4 million shares of our common stock for
$126 million under our $1 billion common stock repurchase program at an average cost of $33.95 per
share. (See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
General
Unless indicated otherwise, the following discussion and analysis of Results of Operations and
Financial Condition relates to our current continuing operations and should be read in conjunction
with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this document
and our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Fair Value Measurements
On January 1, 2008 we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157), for our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a
recurring basis, primarily our energy derivatives. See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements for disclosures regarding SFAS 157, including discussion of the fair value
hierarchy levels and valuation methodologies.
Certain of our energy derivative assets and liabilities and other assets are valued using
unobservable inputs and included in Level 3. At March 31, 2008, the fair value of the Level 3
assets represents approximately six percent of the total assets measured at fair value. The fair
value of the Level 3 liabilities represents approximately ten percent of the total liabilities
measured at fair value.
The
instruments included in Level 3 at March 31, 2008, predominantly
consist of options that primarily hedge future sales of production from our Exploration & Production segment, are
structured as costless collars and are financially settled. The
remaining options are physically settled relating to the sale of
natural gas. The options are valued using an industry standard Black-Scholes
option pricing model. Certain inputs into the model are generally observable, such as commodity prices and interest rates, whereas
a significant input, implied volatility by location, is unobservable. The impact of volatility on changes in the overall fair value of the options structured as collars is
reduced because of
25
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
the offsetting nature of the put and call positions. The change in the overall
fair value of instruments included in Level 3 primarily results from changes in commodity prices.
The hedges are accounted for as cash flow hedges where net unrealized gains and losses from changes
in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income and subsequently impact earnings when the
underlying hedged production is sold. Exploration & Production has an unsecured credit agreement
through February 2012 with certain banks which serves to reduce our usage of cash and other credit
facilities for margin requirements related to Level 3 options included in the facility.
Results of Operations
Consolidated Overview
The following table and discussion is a summary of our consolidated results of operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. The
results of operations by segment are discussed in further detail following this consolidated
overview discussion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
$ Change from |
|
|
%Change from |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007* |
|
|
2007* |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
3,224 |
|
|
$ |
2,368 |
|
|
|
+856 |
|
|
|
+36 |
% |
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and operating expenses |
|
|
2,373 |
|
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
|
-530 |
|
|
|
-29 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
-9 |
|
|
|
-9 |
% |
Other income net |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
+99 |
|
|
NM |
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
-2 |
|
|
|
-5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
2,409 |
|
|
|
1,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest accrued net |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
+10 |
|
|
|
+6 |
% |
Investing income |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
+3 |
|
|
|
+6 |
% |
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
-25 |
|
|
|
-179 |
% |
Other income net |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
+3 |
|
|
|
+150 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
-159 |
|
|
|
-153 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
+120 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
+ = Favorable change to net income; = Unfavorable change to net income; NM = A percentage
calculation is not meaningful due to change in signs, a zero-value denominator, or a
percentage change greater than 200. |
Three months ended March 31, 2008 vs. three months ended March 31, 2007
The increase in revenues is due primarily to higher natural gas
liquids (NGLs) and
olefins marketing revenues and higher olefins and NGLs production revenues
at Midstream. Additionally, Exploration
& Production revenues increased due to both increased net realized average prices and increased
production volumes sold.
The
increase in costs and operating expenses is largely due to
increased NGLs and olefins marketing purchases and increased costs associated with
our olefins production business at Midstream. Increased
depreciation, depletion and amortization, and lease operating expenses at Exploration & Production
also contributed to the higher costs.
Other income net within operating income in 2008 includes a gain of $118 million on the
sale of a contractual right to a production payment on certain future international hydrocarbon
production at Exploration & Production. (See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Also included are $10 million of net gains on foreign currency exchanges, primarily at Midstream.
26
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Other income net within operating income in 2007 includes income of $8 million due to the
reversal of a planned major maintenance accrual at Midstream and $6 million of net gains on foreign
currency exchanges, primarily at Midstream.
The increase in operating income reflects both increased net realized average prices and
continued strong natural gas production growth at Exploration & Production and continued favorable
commodity price margins at Midstream. In addition, it also reflects a gain of $118 million on the
sale of a contractual right to a production payment at Exploration & Production, as previously
discussed.
Interest
accrued net decreased primarily due to lower interest
rates on recent debt issuances.
While our overall debt balances have been relatively comparable, the net effect of recent
retirements and issuances has resulted in lower rates, including amounts refinanced under our $1.5
billion unsecured credit facility.
The increase in investing income is due primarily to a $16 million increase in equity earnings
at Midstream, partially offset by a $14 million decrease in interest income largely due to lower
average interest rates in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007.
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries increased primarily due to the growth
in the minority interest holdings of Williams Partners L.P. and Williams Pipeline Partners L.P.
Provision for income taxes increased primarily due to higher pre-tax income. The effective tax
rates for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, are greater than the federal statutory
rates due primarily to the effect of state income taxes and taxes on foreign operations.
Income (loss) from discontinued operations in first-quarter 2008 primarily includes income
recognized in connection with our former Alaska operations. (See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.) It includes the following pre-tax items:
|
|
|
$74 million of income related to cash received upon the favorable resolution of a
matter involving pipeline transportation rates; |
|
|
|
|
$54 million of income related to a reduction of remaining amounts accrued in excess of
our obligation associated with the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System Quality Bank. |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations in first-quarter 2007 primarily includes the
operating results of substantially all of our former power business.
27
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Results of Operations Segments
Exploration & Production
Overview of Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
During the first three months of 2008, we continued our development drilling program in our
growth basins. Accordingly, we:
|
|
|
Benefited from increased domestic net realized average prices, which increased by
approximately 24 percent compared to the first three months of 2007. The domestic net
realized average price for the first three months of 2008 was $6.58 per thousand cubic feet
of gas equivalent (Mcfe) compared to $5.32 per Mcfe in 2007. Net realized average prices
include market prices, net of fuel and shrink and hedge positions, less gathering and
transportation expenses. |
|
|
|
|
Increased average daily domestic production levels by approximately 20 percent compared
to the first three months of 2007. The average daily domestic production for the first
three months was approximately 1,013 million cubic feet of gas equivalent (MMcfe) in 2008
compared to 845 MMcfe in 2007. The increased production is primarily due to increased
development within the Piceance, Powder River, and Fort Worth basins. |
|
|
|
|
Increased capital expenditures for domestic drilling, development, and acquisition
activity in the first three months of 2008 by approximately $46 million compared to 2007. |
The
benefits of higher net realized average prices and higher production volumes were partially
offset by increased operating costs. The increase in operating costs was primarily due to increased
production volumes and higher well service and industry costs. In addition, higher production
volumes increased depletion, depreciation, and amortization expense.
Significant events
In January 2008, we sold a contractual right to a production payment on certain future
international hydrocarbon production for approximately $148 million. We have received $118 million
in cash and $29 million has been placed in escrow subject to certain post-closing conditions and
adjustments. We recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $118 million in the first quarter of
2008 related to the initial cash received, which is reflected in other income net within segment
costs and expenses. Any additional cash received from escrow will be recognized as income when
received. As a result of the contract termination, we have no further interests associated with the
crude oil concession, which is located in Peru. We had obtained these interests through our
acquisition of Barrett Resources Corporation in 2001.
Outlook for the Remainder of 2008
Our expectations for the remainder of the year include:
|
|
|
Maintaining our development drilling program in our key basins of Piceance, Powder
River, San Juan, Fort Worth, and Arkoma through our remaining planned capital expenditures
projected between $1.1 and $1.3 billion. |
|
|
|
|
Continuing to grow our average daily domestic production level with a goal of 10 to 15
percent growth compared to 2007. |
Approximately 70 MMcf per day of our forecasted 2008 daily production is hedged by NYMEX and
basis fixed-price contracts at prices that average $3.99 per Mcf at a basin level. In addition, we
have the following collar agreements for our remaining forecasted 2008 daily domestic production,
shown at basin-level weighted-average prices and weighted-average volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Floor Price |
|
Ceiling Price |
|
|
(MMcf/d) |
|
($/Mcf) |
Remaining 2008 collar agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rockies |
|
|
160 |
|
|
$ |
6.08 |
|
|
$ |
9.04 |
|
San Juan |
|
|
220 |
|
|
$ |
6.37 |
|
|
$ |
9.00 |
|
Mid-Continent |
|
|
80 |
|
|
$ |
7.02 |
|
|
$ |
9.77 |
|
28
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Risks to achieving our expectations include unfavorable natural gas market price movements
which are impacted by numerous factors, including weather conditions and domestic natural gas
production and consumption. Also, achievement of expectations can be affected by costs of services
associated with drilling.
In addition, changes in laws and
regulations may impact our development drilling program. The Colorado
Oil & Gas Conservation Commission has recently published
proposed rules that could increase our costs of permitting and
environmental compliance, may affect our ability to meet our
anticipated drilling schedule and therefore may have an unfavorable
effect on our future results of operations.
Period-Over-Period Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
748 |
|
|
$ |
483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2008 vs. three months ended March 31, 2007
Total segment revenues increased $265 million, or 55 percent, primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
$203 million, or 49 percent, increase in domestic
production revenues reflecting $116
million associated with a 24 percent increase in net realized
average prices and $87
million associated with a 20 percent increase in average daily production volumes. The impact of
hedge positions on increased net realized average prices includes the effect of less
volumes hedged by fixed-price contracts that are lower than the current market prices (see
additional discussion of hedging below). The increase in production volumes reflects an
increase in the number of producing wells primarily from the Piceance, Powder River, and
Fort Worth basins. Production revenues in 2008 and 2007 include approximately $17 million
and $7 million, respectively, related to natural gas liquids and
approximately $14 million
and $6 million, respectively, related to condensate; |
|
|
|
|
$49 million increase in revenues for gas management activities related to gas sold on
behalf of certain outside parties which is offset by a similar increase in segment costs
and expenses. This increase is primarily due to an increase in natural gas prices. |
To manage the commodity price risk and volatility of owning producing gas properties, we enter
into derivative forward sales contracts that fix the sales price relating to a portion of our
future production. Approximately 7 percent of domestic production in the first quarter of 2008 was
hedged by NYMEX and basis fixed-price contracts at a weighted-average price of $3.92 per Mcf at a
basin level compared to 20 percent hedged at a weighted-average price of $3.94 per Mcf for the same
period in 2007. Also, approximately 35 percent and 32 percent of first-quarter 2008 and
first-quarter 2007 domestic production was hedged in the following collar agreements shown at
basin-level weighted-average prices and weighted-average volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Floor Price |
|
Ceiling Price |
|
|
(MMcf/d) |
|
($/Mcf) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 st quarter 2008 collar agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rockies |
|
|
200 |
|
|
$ |
6.33 |
|
|
$ |
9.41 |
|
San Juan |
|
|
147 |
|
|
$ |
6.26 |
|
|
$ |
8.78 |
|
Mid-Continent |
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
7.12 |
|
|
$ |
8.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 st quarter 2007 collar agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NYMEX |
|
|
15 |
|
|
$ |
6.50 |
|
|
$ |
8.25 |
|
Rockies |
|
|
50 |
|
|
$ |
5.65 |
|
|
$ |
7.45 |
|
San Juan |
|
|
130 |
|
|
$ |
5.98 |
|
|
$ |
9.63 |
|
Mid-Continent |
|
|
75 |
|
|
$ |
6.82 |
|
|
$ |
10.80 |
|
Total segment costs and expenses increased $21 million, primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
$52 million higher depreciation, depletion and amortization expense primarily due to
higher production volumes and increased capitalized drilling costs; |
|
|
|
|
$49 million increase in expenses for gas management activities related to gas purchased
on behalf of certain outside parties which is offset by a similar increase in segment
revenues; |
29
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
|
|
|
$16 million higher lease operating expenses from the increased number of producing
wells primarily within the Piceance, Powder River, and Fort Worth basins in combination
with higher well and lease service expenses and facility expenses; |
|
|
|
|
$15 million higher operating taxes primarily due to higher average market prices and
higher production volumes sold; |
|
|
|
|
Partially offsetting the increased costs is the $118 million gain associated with the
previously discussed sale of our Peru interests in January 2008. |
The
$242 million increase in segment profit is primarily due
to the 24 percent increase in domestic net
realized average prices, the 20 percent increase in average
daily domestic production volumes, and the $118
million gain associated with the sale of our Peru interests, partially offset by the increases in
segment costs and expenses.
Gas Pipeline
Overview of Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
Gas Pipeline master limited partnership
In January 2008, Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. completed its initial public offering of
16.25 million common units at a price of $20 per unit. In February 2008, the underwriters exercised
their right to purchase an additional 1.65 million common units at the same price. The initial
asset of the partnership is a 35 percent interest in Northwest Pipeline GP. Upon completion of
these transactions, we now hold approximately 47.7 percent of the interests in Williams Pipeline
Partners L.P., including the interests of the general partner which is wholly owned by us, and
incentive distribution rights. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 04-5, Williams Pipeline Partners
L.P. will continue to be consolidated within our Gas Pipeline segment due to our control through
the general partner. (See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Gas Pipelines
segment profit includes 100 percent of Williams Pipeline Partners L.P.s segment profit, with the
minority interests share deducted below segment profit.
Status of rate case
During 2006, Transco filed a general rate case with the FERC for increases in rates. The new
rates were effective, subject to refund, on March 1, 2007. On November 28, 2007,
Transco filed a formal stipulation and agreement with the FERC resolving all substantive issues in
their pending 2006 rate case. On March 7, 2008, the FERC approved the agreement without
modification. The agreement is effective June 1, 2008.
Outlook for the Remainder of 2008
Gulfstream expansion projects
In June 2007, our equity method investee, Gulfstream, received FERC approval to extend its
existing pipeline approximately 34 miles within Florida. The extension will fully subscribe the
remaining 345 Mdt/d of firm capacity on the existing pipeline. Construction began in January 2008 and it is expected to be
placed into service in July 2008. Gulfstreams estimated
cost of this project is approximately $125 million.
In September 2007, Gulfstream received FERC approval to construct 17.5 miles of 20-inch
pipeline and to install a new compressor facility. Construction began in December 2007. The
pipeline expansion will increase capacity by 155 Mdt/d and is expected to be placed into service in
September 2008. The compressor facility is expected to be placed into service in January 2009.
Gulfstreams estimated cost of this project is approximately $153 million.
30
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Sentinel expansion project
In December 2007, we filed an application with the FERC to construct an expansion in the
northeast United States. The estimated cost of the project is approximately $169 million. The
expansion will increase capacity by 142 Mdt/d and is expected to be placed into service in two
phases, occurring in November 2008 and November 2009.
Period-Over-Period Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2008 vs. three months ended March 31, 2007
Segment revenues increased $42 million, or 11 percent, due primarily to a $37 million increase in
transportation revenue and a $5 million increase in storage revenue resulting primarily from
Transcos new rates effective March 2007 compared to a full quarter of the new rates in the first
quarter of 2008 and the Potomac and Leidy to Long Island expansion projects that Transco placed
into service in fourth-quarter 2007. In addition, segment revenues increased $3 million due to exchange
imbalance settlements (offset in costs and operating expenses).
Costs and operating expenses increased $6 million, or 3 percent, due primarily to an increase
in costs of $3 million associated with exchange imbalance settlements (offset in segment revenues).
Selling,
general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased $1 million, or 2 percent, due primarily
to the absence of a $5 million adjustment to correct rent expense in the first quarter of 2007,
partially offset by a $2 million decrease in property insurance premiums on offshore facilities.
Other income net changed unfavorably by $6 million due primarily to $4 million in costs
associated with project development included in the first quarter of 2008.
The
$30 million, or 20 percent, increase in segment profit
is driven by $42 million of higher segment revenues, primarily reflecting a full quarter
of Transcos new transportation and storage rates in 2008 and new
expansion projects placed into service in fourth-quarter 2007,
partially offset by the unfavorable changes in segment cost and
expenses.
Midstream Gas & Liquids
Overview of 2008
Midstreams ongoing strategy is to safely and reliably operate large-scale midstream
infrastructure where our assets can be fully utilized and drive low per-unit costs. Our business is
focused on consistently attracting new business by providing highly reliable service to our
customers.
31
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Significant events during 2008 include the following:
Continued favorable commodity price margins
The average realized natural gas liquid (NGL) per unit margins at our processing plants during
the first quarter of 2008 was 64 cents per gallon (cpg), down from a record 83 cpg in the fourth
quarter of 2007. Strong NGL margins over the last year have significantly increased our rolling
five-year average from approximately 18 cpg at the end of the first quarter of 2007 to 28 cpg at
the end of the first quarter of 2008. Even so, NGL margins have exceeded our rolling five-year
average for the last four quarters. The geographic diversification of Midstream assets contributed
significantly to our realized unit margins resulting in margins generally greater than that of the
industry benchmarks for gas processed in the Henry Hub area and fractionated and sold at Mont
Belvieu. Rising prices for natural gas at our western United States gas processing plants were the
major cause for the deterioration from record NGL per unit margins in the fourth quarter of 2007.
Expansion efforts in growth areas
Consistent with our strategy, we continued to expand our midstream operations where we have
large-scale assets in growth basins.
We continue construction of 37-mile extensions of both of our oil and gas pipelines from our
Devils Tower spar to the Blind Faith prospect located in Mississippi Canyon. These extensions,
estimated to cost approximately $250 million, are expected to be ready for service by the second
quarter of 2008.
We continue construction activities on the Perdido Norte project which will include an
expansion of our Markham gas processing facility and oil and gas lines that will expand the scale
of our existing infrastructure in the western deepwater of the Gulf of Mexico. The estimated cost
is approximately $560 million. We began laying pipe in March 2008 and expect the project to be in
service in the third quarter of 2009.
We began pre-construction activities on the new Willow Creek facility, a 450 MMcf/d natural
gas processing plant in western Colorados Piceance basin. Major equipment purchases, vessel
fabrication, and site clearing and grading are well under way. We expect the new Willow Creek
facility to recover 25,000 barrels per day of NGLs at startup, which is expected to be in the third
quarter of 2009.
32
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
In addition, we continued the process of converting an existing natural gas pipeline acquired
from Gas Pipeline in 2007 from natural gas to NGL service and constructing additional pipeline. The
Parachute to Greasewood Express NGL pipeline will create a pipeline alternative for NGLs currently
being transported by truck from Exploration & Productions existing Piceance basin processing
plants to a major NGL transportation pipeline system. We expect this pipeline to be in service in
the second quarter of 2008.
Williams Partners L.P.
We currently own approximately 23.6 percent of Williams Partners L.P., including the interests
of the general partner, which is wholly owned by us, and incentive distribution rights. Considering
the control of the general partner in accordance with EITF Issue No. 04-5, Williams Partners L.P.
is consolidated within the Midstream segment. (See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.) Midstreams segment profit includes 100 percent of Williams Partners L.P.s segment
profit, with the minority interests share deducted below segment profit. The debt and equity
issued by Williams Partners L.P. to third parties is reported as a component of our consolidated
debt balance and minority interest balance, respectively.
Outlook for the Remainder of 2008
The following factors could impact our business in 2008.
|
|
|
As evidenced in recent years, natural gas and crude oil markets are highly volatile.
NGL margins earned at our gas processing plants in the last four quarters were above our
rolling five-year average, due to global economics maintaining high crude prices which
correlate to strong NGL prices in relationship to natural gas prices. NGL products are the
preferred feedstock for ethylene and propylene production, which are the building blocks of
polyethylene or plastics, due to the relative price of alternative crude-based feedstocks.
Although forecasted domestic demand for polyethylene has weakened, the global markets
remain robust. These opportunities for global exports aided by the weak U.S. dollar
currently support NGL margins continuing to exceed our rolling five-year average. |
|
|
|
|
We have agreed to dedicate our equity NGL volumes from our two Wyoming plants, for
transport under a long-term shipping agreement with Overland Pass Pipeline Company, LLC. We
currently have a one percent interest in Overland Pass Pipeline Company, LLC and have the
option to increase our ownership to 50 percent and become the operator within two years of
the pipeline becoming operational. The terms of our current shipping arrangement will
continue to be higher than the arrangements we utilized in 2007 until the Overland Pass
pipeline is completed. Although we anticipate lower transportation
costs when the Overland Pass pipeline is completed, we are currently
in a dispute with Mid-America Pipeline Company, LLC regarding the
dedication of NGL volumes from one of these Wyoming plants. An
unfavorable outcome in this matter could result in higher future
transportation costs for these volumes. |
|
|
|
|
As part of our efforts to manage commodity price risks on an enterprise basis, during
December 2007, and January and February 2008, we entered into various financial contracts.
Approximately 28 percent of our forecasted annual domestic NGL sales for 2008 are hedged
with collar agreements or fixed-price swap contracts. Approximately 24 percent of our
forecasted domestic NGL sales have been hedged with collar agreements at a weighted average
sales price range of 9 percent to 22 percent above our average 2007 domestic NGL sales
price and approximately 4 percent of our forecasted domestic NGL sales have been hedged
with fixed-price swap contracts. The natural gas shrink requirements associated with the
sales under the fixed-price swap contracts have also been hedged through Gas Marketing
Services with physical gas purchase contracts, thus effectively hedging the margin on the
volumes associated with fixed price swap contracts at a level about two times our rolling
five-year average and approximating our 2007 average per-unit margins. |
|
|
|
|
Throughout the remainder of 2008, we may experience periodic restrictions in the volume of NGLs we can deliver to third party pipelines in our West region. These restrictions happen for a variety of reasons including lack of system capacity. If alternate delivery options are unavailable, such restrictions could impact our ability to recover and sell NGLs, which might otherwise have been available from our processing plants. |
|
|
|
|
Margins in our olefins business are highly dependent upon continued economic growth
within the global economy. A significant slow down in the economy in the United States
would reduce the demand for the petrochemical products we produce in both Canada and the
United States. However, based on the previously mentioned global opportunities and
increasing our ownership interest in the Geismar olefins facility in July 2007, we
anticipate results from our olefins business to be above 2007 levels. |
33
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
|
|
|
Gathering, processing, and other fee revenues in our West region are expected to be at
or slightly above levels of previous years due to continued strong drilling activities in
our core basins and the newly acquired Parachute Lateral system. |
|
|
|
|
We expect fee revenues in our Gulf Coast region to be slightly above 2007 levels as we
expand our Devils Tower infrastructure to serve the Blind Faith and Bass Lite prospects and
increase the per-unit rate of revenue recognition for resident production at our Devils
Tower facility. While we expect to continue to connect new supplies in the deepwater, this
increase is expected to be partially offset by lower volumes in other deepwater areas due
to natural declines. Fee revenues include gathering, processing, production handling and
transportation fees. |
|
|
|
|
Revenues from production areas are often subject to risks associated with the
interruption and timing of product flows which can be influenced by weather and other
third-party operational issues. |
|
|
|
|
The per-unit rate of revenue recognition for resident production at our Devils Tower
facility increased as a result of a reserve study that was completed during the first
quarter of 2008. While this change will impact revenues, it will not impact the cash flows
from the resident production. |
|
|
|
|
We will continue to invest in facilities in the growth basins in which we provide
services. We expect continued expansion of our gathering and processing systems in our Gulf
Coast and West regions to keep pace with increased demand for our services. As we pursue
these activities, our operating and general and administrative expenses are expected to
increase. |
|
|
|
|
The Venezuelan government continues its public criticism of U.S. economic and political
policy, has implemented unilateral changes to existing energy related contracts, and has
expropriated privately held assets within the energy and telecommunications sector. In
addition, several types of confiscatory taxes continue to be implemented, escalating our
concern regarding political risk in Venezuela. |
|
|
|
|
Our right of way agreement with the Jicarilla Apache Nation (JAN), which covered
certain gathering system assets in Rio Arriba County of northern New Mexico, expired on
December 31, 2006. We currently operate our gathering assets on the JAN lands pursuant to a
special business license granted by the JAN which expires
August 31, 2008, and are negotiating with the JAN to sell them
these gathering assets. The current special business license requires
the execution of a purchase and sale agreement for these gathering
assets on or before May 31, 2008. It is anticipated that this sale will be completed during the third or fourth quarter of 2008. As a result of the maturation of negotiations during the first quarter of 2008,
these assets, including property, plant and equipment, have been
classified as held for sale and included in other current assets
and deferred charges on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Current expectations are that the final terms of the sale will allow us
to maintain partial revenues associated with gathering and processing
services for gas produced from the JAN
lands and continued operation of the gathering assets on the JAN lands
through at least 2009. We believe the expected proceeds from the sale of these assets will substantially exceed their carrying value.
Based on current estimated gathering volumes and range of annual
average commodity prices over the past five years, we estimate that gas produced on or
isolated by the JAN lands represents approximately $20 million to $30 million of the West
regions annual gathering and processing revenue less related product costs. |
34
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Period-Over-Period Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
1,557 |
|
|
$ |
1,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic gathering & processing |
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
Venezuela |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Other |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Indirect general and administrative expense |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In order to provide additional clarity, our managements discussion and analysis of operating
results separately reflects the portion of general and administrative expense not allocated to an
asset group as indirect general and administrative expense. These charges represent any overhead
cost not directly attributable to one of the specific asset groups noted in this discussion.
Three months ended March 31, 2008 vs. three months ended March 31, 2007
The $555 million, or 55 percent, increase in segment revenues is largely due to:
|
|
|
A $230 million increase in revenues from the marketing of NGLs and olefins; |
|
|
|
|
A $194 million increase in revenues from our olefins production business due primarily
to the increase of our ownership interest in the Geismar olefins facility in July 2007; |
|
|
|
|
A $123 million increase in revenues associated with the production of NGLs. |
Segment costs and expenses increased $464 million, or 54 percent, primarily as a result of:
|
|
|
A $235 million increase in NGLs and olefins marketing purchases; |
|
|
|
|
A $165 million increase in costs from our olefins production business; |
|
|
|
|
A $26 million increase in operating expenses including higher depreciation,
maintenance, gathering fuel expenses and operating taxes; |
|
|
|
|
A $21 million increase in costs associated with the production of NGLs due primarily to
higher natural gas prices. |
The $107 million, or 69 percent, increase in Midstreams segment profit reflects $102 million
higher NGL margins and $16 million higher equity earnings, as well as the other previously
described changes in segment revenues and segment costs and expenses. A more detailed analysis of
the segment profit of certain Midstream operations is presented as follows.
Domestic gathering & processing
The $81 million increase in domestic gathering and processing segment profit includes a $50
million increase in the West region and a $31 million increase in the Gulf Coast region.
35
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
The $50 million increase in our West regions segment profit primarily results from higher NGL
margins and higher other fee revenues, partially offset by higher operating expenses and lower
gathering fee revenues. The significant components of this increase include the following:
|
|
|
NGL margins increased $65 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same
period in 2007. This increase was driven by a significant increase in average per unit NGL
prices, partially offset by an increase in costs associated with the production of NGLs
reflecting higher natural gas prices and by lower volumes sold. The decrease in volumes
sold is due primarily to an increase in inventory caused by the transition from product
sales at the plant to shipping volumes through a pipeline for sale downstream. |
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses increased $17 million including $7 million in higher system losses
and $5 million in higher gathering fuel which were both impacted by severe winter weather
conditions in the first quarter of 2008, and a full quarter of operations for our fifth
train at Opal. |
The $31 million increase in the Gulf Coast regions segment profit is primarily due to higher
NGL margins, partially offset by higher operating costs and lower fee revenues. The
significant components of this increase include the following:
|
|
|
NGL margins increased $37 million driven by higher NGL prices and higher volumes as we
connect new supplies in the deepwater, partially offset by an increase in costs associated
with the production of NGLs; |
|
|
|
|
Fee revenues from our deepwater assets decreased $2 million due primarily to declines
in producers volumes, partially offset by higher per-unit revenue recognition rates for
resident production at our Devils Tower facility based on a new reserve study; |
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses increased $3 million due primarily to new transportation expenses
charged by Gas Pipeline in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. |
Other
The significant components of the $30 million increase in segment profit of our other
operations include the following:
|
|
|
$29 million in higher margins from our olefins production business due primarily to
higher prices of NGL products produced in our Canadian olefins operations and the increase
of our ownership interest in the Geismar olefins facility in July 2007; |
|
|
|
|
$10 million higher Discovery Producer Services, L.L.C. equity earnings primarily due to
higher NGL margins and volumes; |
|
|
|
|
$6 million in foreign exchange gains in the first quarter of 2008 related to the
revaluation of current assets held in U.S. dollars within our Canadian operations, compared
to $1 million in losses in the first quarter of 2007; |
|
|
|
|
$5 million higher Aux Sable Liquid Products L.P. equity earnings primarily due to
favorable processing margins. |
These increases are partially offset by:
|
|
|
The absence of an $8 million reversal of a maintenance accrual in 2007; |
|
|
|
|
$5 million higher maintenance expenses due primarily to the increase in ownership of
the Geismar olefins facility in July 2007; |
|
|
|
|
$4 million in lower margins related to the marketing of olefins due to more unfavorable
changes in pricing while product was in transit during 2008 as compared to 2007. |
36
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Gas Marketing Services
Gas Marketing Services (Gas Marketing) primarily supports our natural gas businesses by
providing marketing and risk management services, which include marketing and hedging the gas
produced by Exploration & Production and procuring fuel and shrink gas and hedging natural gas
liquids sales for Midstream. In addition, Gas Marketing manages various natural gas-related
contracts such as transportation, storage, and related hedges, including certain legacy natural gas
contracts and positions, and provides similar services to third parties, such as producers.
Overview of Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
Gas Marketings improved operating results for the first three months of 2008 compared to the
first three months of 2007 reflect a favorable change in unrealized
mark-to-market gains and losses due primarily to favorable price
movements on derivatives that are not designated as hedges for
accounting purposes or do not qualify for hedge accounting.
Outlook for the Remainder of 2008
For the remainder of 2008, Gas Marketing intends to focus on providing services that support
our natural gas businesses. Certain legacy natural gas contracts and positions from our former
Power segment remain in the Gas Marketing segment. Gas Marketings earnings may continue to reflect
mark-to-market volatility from commodity-based derivatives that represent economic hedges but are
not designated as hedges for accounting purposes or do not qualify for hedge accounting. However,
this mark-to-market volatility is expected to be significantly reduced compared with previous
levels.
Period-Over-Period Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Realized revenues |
|
$ |
1,647 |
|
|
$ |
1,328 |
|
Net forward unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues |
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
Costs and operating expenses |
|
|
1,625 |
|
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss) |
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2008 vs. three months ended March 31, 2007
Realized revenues represent (1) revenue from the sale of natural gas or completion of
energy-related services and (2) gains and losses from the net financial settlement of derivative
contracts. Realized revenues increased $319 million primarily due to an increase in physical
natural gas revenue as a result of a 19 percent increase in average prices on physical natural gas
sales and a 3 percent increase in natural gas sales volumes. This is partially offset by a decrease
in net financial settlements of derivative contracts.
Net forward unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses) primarily represent changes in the fair
values of certain legacy derivative contracts with a future settlement or delivery date that are
not designated as hedges for accounting purposes or do not qualify for hedge accounting. The
favorable change of $43 million in unrealized mark-to-market revenues is primarily the result of
favorable price movements on these derivative contracts. This change also includes an $11 million favorable
impact due to considering our own nonperformance risk in estimating the fair value of our derivative liabilities.
The $309 million increase in Gas Marketings cost and operating expenses is primarily due to a
17 percent increase in average prices on physical natural gas purchases.
37
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
The $51 million improvement in segment profit (loss) is primarily due to a favorable change in unrealized
mark-to-market gains and losses primarily due to favorable price
movements on derivatives that are not designated as hedges for
accounting purposes or do not qualify for hedge accounting, an improvement in accrual gross margin, and the favorable impact of
applying a credit reserve for nonperformance risk on our own derivative liabilities in accordance
with the implementation of SFAS 157.
Other
Period-Over-Period Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The results of our Other segment are relatively comparable to the prior year.
38
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Energy Trading Activities
Fair Value of Trading and Nontrading Derivatives
The chart below reflects the fair value of derivatives held for trading purposes as of March
31, 2008. We have reported the fair value of a portion of these derivatives in assets and
liabilities of discontinued operations. (See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Net Assets (Liabilities) Trading
(Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To be |
|
To be |
|
To be |
|
To be |
|
To be |
|
|
Realized in |
|
Realized in |
|
Realized in |
|
Realized in |
|
Realized in |
|
|
1-12 Months |
|
13-36 Months |
|
37-60 Months |
|
61-120 Months |
|
121+ Months |
|
Net |
(Year 1) |
|
(Years 2-3) |
|
(Years 4-5) |
|
(Years 6-10) |
|
(Years 11+) |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 18
|
|
$ (2)
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$ 16 |
As the table above illustrates, we are not materially engaged in trading activities. However,
we hold a substantial portfolio of nontrading derivative contracts. Nontrading derivative contracts
are those that hedge or could possibly hedge forecasted transactions on an economic basis. We have
designated certain of these contracts as cash flow hedges of Exploration & Productions forecasted
sales of natural gas production and Midstreams forecasted sales of natural gas liquids under SFAS
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). Of the total
fair value of nontrading derivatives, SFAS 133 cash flow hedges had a net liability value of $465 million as
of March 31, 2008. The chart below reflects the fair value of derivatives held for nontrading
purposes as of March 31, 2008, for Gas Marketing Services, Exploration & Production, Midstream, and
nontrading derivatives reported in assets and liabilities of discontinued operations.
Net Assets (Liabilities) Nontrading
(Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To be |
|
To be |
|
To be |
|
To be |
|
To be |
|
|
Realized in |
|
Realized in |
|
Realized in |
|
Realized in |
|
Realized in |
|
|
1-12 Months |
|
13-36 Months |
|
37-60 Months |
|
61-120 Months |
|
121+ Months |
|
Net |
(Year 1) |
|
(Years 2-3) |
|
(Years 4-5) |
|
(Years 6-10) |
|
(Years 11+) |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ (334)
|
|
$ (223)
|
|
$ (4)
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$ (561) |
Counterparty Credit Considerations
We include an assessment of the risk of counterparty nonperformance in our estimate of fair
value for all contracts. Such assessment considers (1) the credit rating of each counterparty as
represented by public rating agencies such as Standard & Poors and Moodys Investors Service, (2)
the inherent default probabilities within these ratings, (3) the regulatory environment that the
contract is subject to and (4) the terms of each individual contract.
Risks surrounding counterparty performance and credit could ultimately impact the amount and
timing of expected cash flows. We continually assess this risk. We have credit protection within
various agreements to call on additional collateral support if necessary. At March 31, 2008, we
held collateral support, including letters of credit, of $16 million.
39
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
The gross credit exposure from our derivative contracts, a portion of which is included in
assets of discontinued operations as of March 31, 2008 (see Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements), is summarized below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
Counterparty Type |
|
Grade (a) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Gas and electric utilities |
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
Energy marketers and traders |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
1,555 |
|
Financial institutions |
|
|
2,266 |
|
|
|
2,266 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,521 |
|
|
|
3,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross credit exposure from derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We assess our credit exposure on a net basis to reflect master netting agreements in place
with certain counterparties. We offset our credit exposure to each counterparty with amounts we owe
the counterparty under derivative contracts. The net credit exposure from our derivatives as of
March 31, 2008, is summarized below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
Counterparty Type |
|
Grade (a) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Gas and electric utilities |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Energy marketers and traders |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Financial institutions |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net credit exposure from derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We determine investment grade primarily using publicly available credit ratings. We included
counterparties with a minimum Standard & Poors rating of BBB or Moodys Investors Service
rating of Baa3 in investment grade. We also classify counterparties that have provided
sufficient collateral, such as cash, standby letters of credit, adequate parent company
guarantees, and property interests, as investment grade. |
40
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
Outlook
We believe we have, or have access to, the financial resources and liquidity necessary to meet
future requirements for working capital, capital and investment expenditures and debt payments
while maintaining a sufficient level of liquidity to reasonably protect against unforeseen
circumstances requiring the use of funds. We also expect to maintain our investment grade status.
For the remainder of 2008, we expect to maintain liquidity of at least $1 billion from cash and
cash equivalents and unused revolving credit facilities. We maintain adequate liquidity to manage
margin requirements related to significant movements in commodity prices, unplanned capital
spending needs, near term scheduled debt payments, and litigation and other settlements. We expect
to fund capital and investment expenditures, debt payments, dividends, stock repurchases, and
working capital requirements through cash flow from operations, which is currently estimated to be
between $2.5 billion and $2.9 billion in 2008, proceeds from debt issuances and sales of units of
Williams Partners L.P. and Williams Pipeline Partners L.P., as well as cash and cash equivalents on
hand as needed.
We entered 2008 positioned for growth through disciplined investments in our natural gas
business. Examples of this planned growth include:
|
|
|
Exploration & Production will continue to maintain its development drilling program in
its key basins of Piceance, Powder River, San Juan, Arkoma, and Fort Worth. |
|
|
|
|
Gas Pipeline will continue to expand its system to meet the demand of growth markets. |
|
|
|
|
Midstream will continue to pursue significant deepwater production commitments and
expand capacity in the western United States. |
We
estimate capital and investment expenditures will total approximately
$2.6 billion to
$2.95 billion in 2008, with approximately $2 billion to $2.4 billion to be incurred over the
remainder of the year. Of the total estimated 2008 capital
expenditures, $1.45 billion to $1.65
billion is related to Exploration & Production. Also within the total estimated expenditures for
2008 is approximately $180 million to $260 million for compliance and maintenance-related
projects at Gas Pipeline, including Clean Air Act compliance.
Potential risks associated with our planned levels of liquidity and the planned capital and
investment expenditures discussed above include:
|
|
|
Lower than expected levels of cash flow from operations due to commodity pricing
volatility. To mitigate this exposure, both our Exploration & Production and Midstream
segments utilize hedging programs to manage commodity price risk. |
|
|
|
|
Sensitivity of margin requirements associated with our marginable commodity contracts.
As of March 31, 2008, we estimate our exposure to additional margin requirements through
the remainder of 2008 to be no more than $163 million, using a statistical analysis at a 99
percent confidence level. |
|
|
|
|
Exposure associated with our efforts to resolve regulatory and litigation issues. (See
Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) |
|
|
|
|
The impact of a general economic downturn, including any associated volatility in the
credit markets and our access to liquidity in the capital markets. |
Overview
In first-quarter 2008, we purchased approximately 4 million shares of our common stock for
$126 million under our $1 billion common stock repurchase program at an average cost of $33.95 per
share. (See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Since the programs inception
in third-quarter 2007, we have purchased approximately 20 million shares of our common stock for
approximately $652 million (including transaction costs).
41
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
In January 2008, Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. completed its initial public offering of
16.25 million common units at a price of $20 per unit. In February 2008, the underwriters exercised
their right to purchase an additional 1.65 million common units at the same price. (See Note 2 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
In January 2008, we sold a contractual right to a production payment on certain future
international hydrocarbon production for approximately $148 million. We have received $118 million
in cash and $29 million has been placed in escrow subject to certain post-closing conditions and
adjustments.
On November 28, 2007, Transco filed a formal stipulation and agreement with the FERC resolving
all substantive issues in Transcos pending 2006 rate case. On March 7, 2008, the FERC approved the
agreement without modification. The agreement is effective
June 1, 2008, and refunds will be due on July 31, 2008.
In January 2008, Transco borrowed $100 million under our $1.5 billion unsecured credit
facility. These proceeds were used to retire their $100 million 6.25 percent senior unsecured notes
due January 15, 2008.
Transcos $75 million adjustable rate unsecured note, due April 15, 2008, was reclassified
as long-term debt as a result of a refinancing in April 2008 under our $1.5 billion unsecured
credit facility.
Credit ratings
Standard & Poors rates our senior unsecured debt at BB+ and our corporate credit at BBB- with
a stable ratings outlook. With respect to Standard & Poors, a rating of BBB or above indicates
an investment grade rating. A rating below BBB indicates that the security has significant
speculative characteristics. A BB rating indicates that Standard & Poors believes the issuer has
the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation, but adverse business conditions
could lead to insufficient ability to meet financial commitments. Standard & Poors may modify its
ratings with a + or a sign to show the obligors relative standing within a major rating
category.
Moodys Investors Service rates our senior unsecured debt at Baa3 with a stable ratings
outlook. With respect to Moodys, a rating of Baa or above indicates an investment grade rating.
A rating below Baa is considered to have speculative elements. The 1, 2 and 3 modifiers
show the relative standing within a major category. A 1 indicates that an obligation ranks in the
higher end of the broad rating category, 2 indicates a mid-range ranking, and 3 ranking at the
lower end of the category.
Fitch Ratings rates our senior unsecured debt at BBB- with a stable ratings outlook. With
respect to Fitch, a rating of BBB or above indicates an investment grade rating. A rating below
BBB is considered speculative grade. Fitch may add a + or a sign to show the obligors
relative standing within a major rating category.
Liquidity
Our internal and external sources of liquidity include cash generated from our operations,
bank financings, proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and equity securities, and proceeds
from asset sales. While most of our sources are available to us at the parent level, others are
available to certain of our subsidiaries, including equity and debt issuances from Williams
Partners L.P. and Williams Pipeline Partners, L.P., our master limited partnerships. Our ability to
raise funds in the capital markets will be impacted by our financial condition, interest rates,
market conditions, and industry conditions.
42
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Available Liquidity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents* |
|
$ |
2,240 |
|
Available capacity under our four unsecured revolving and letter of credit facilities
totaling $1.2 billion |
|
|
921 |
|
Available capacity under our $1.5 billion unsecured revolving and letter of credit facility** |
|
|
1,122 |
|
Available capacity under Williams Partners L.P.s $450 million five-year senior unsecured
credit facility*** |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Cash and cash equivalents includes $7 million of funds received from third parties as
collateral. The obligation for these amounts is reported as accrued liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Also included is $504 million of cash and cash equivalents that is
being utilized by certain subsidiary and international operations. |
|
** |
|
Northwest Pipeline and Transco each have access to $400 million under this facility to the
extent not utilized by us. At March 31, 2008, Northwest Pipeline has $250 million and Transco
has $100 million in loans outstanding under this facility. In April 2008, Transco borrowed an
additional $75 million to retire matured notes. |
|
*** |
|
This facility is only available to Williams Partners L.P. |
The above table does not include a $10 million auction rate security that is now classified within other assets and deferred charges due to recent auction failures. We have the intent and ability to hold
this investment grade security until we are able to realize its face value. We hold no other
auction rate securities at March 31, 2008.
In addition to the above, Northwest Pipeline and Transco have shelf registration statements
available for the issuance of up to $350 million aggregate principal amount of debt securities.
Williams Partners L.P. has a shelf registration statement available for the issuance of
approximately $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of debt and limited partnership unit
securities.
In addition, at the parent-company level, we have a shelf registration statement that allows
us to issue publicly registered debt and equity securities as needed.
Exploration & Production has an unsecured credit agreement, through February 2012, with
certain banks which serves to reduce our usage of cash and other credit facilities for margin
requirements related to our natural gas hedging activities as well as lower transaction fees.
Sources (Uses) of Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Net cash provided (used) by: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
793 |
|
|
$ |
299 |
|
Financing activities |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
Investing activities |
|
|
(414 |
) |
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
541 |
|
|
$ |
(458 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
Our net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008,
increased from the same period in 2007 due primarily to the increase in our operating results.
Included in the 2008 operating results is approximately $74 million of cash received related to a
February 2008 favorable ruling from the Alaska Supreme Court in a matter involving pipeline
transportation rates charged to our former Alaska refinery in prior periods.
43
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Financing activities
See Overview, within this section, for a discussion of first quarter 2008 debt issuances,
retirements, stock repurchases, and sales of Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. common units.
During the first quarter of 2008, we paid a quarterly dividend of 10 cents per common share,
totaling $59 million, compared to a quarterly dividend of 9 cents per common share, totaling $54
million, for the first quarter of 2007.
Investing activities
During the first three months of 2008, capital expenditures totaled $579 million and were
primarily related to Exploration & Productions drilling activity.
In January 2008, we sold a contractual right to a production payment on certain future
international hydrocarbon production for approximately $148 million. We have received $118 million
in cash and $29 million has been placed in escrow subject to certain post-closing conditions and
adjustments.
During the first three months of 2007 we purchased $173 million and received $45 million from the sale of auction rate securities.
These were utilized as a component of our overall cash management program.
Off-balance sheet financing arrangements and guarantees of debt or other commitments
We have various other guarantees and commitments which are disclosed in Note 12 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements. We do not believe these guarantees or the possible fulfillment
of them will prevent us from meeting our liquidity needs.
44
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Our interest rate risk exposure is primarily associated with our debt portfolio and has not
materially changed during the first three months of 2008. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to the impact of fluctuations in the market price of natural gas and natural
gas liquids, as well as other market factors, such as market volatility and commodity price
correlations. We are exposed to these risks in connection with our owned energy-related assets, our
long-term energy-related contracts and our proprietary trading activities. We manage the risks
associated with these market fluctuations using various derivatives and nonderivative
energy-related contracts. The fair value of derivative contracts is subject to changes in
energy-commodity market prices, the liquidity and volatility of the markets in which the contracts
are transacted, and changes in interest rates. We measure the risk in our portfolios using a
value-at-risk methodology to estimate the potential one-day loss from adverse changes in the fair
value of the portfolios.
Value at risk requires a number of key assumptions and is not necessarily representative of
actual losses in fair value that could be incurred from the portfolios. Our value-at-risk model
uses a Monte Carlo method to simulate hypothetical movements in future market prices and assumes
that, as a result of changes in commodity prices, there is a 95 percent probability that the
one-day loss in fair value of the portfolios will not exceed the value at risk. The simulation
method uses historical correlations and market forward prices and volatilities. In applying the
value-at-risk methodology, we do not consider that the simulated hypothetical movements affect the
positions or would cause any potential liquidity issues, nor do we consider that changing the
portfolio in response to market conditions could affect market prices and could take longer than a
one-day holding period to execute. While a one-day holding period has historically been the
industry standard, a longer holding period could more accurately represent the true market risk
given market liquidity and our own credit and liquidity constraints.
We segregate our derivative contracts into trading and nontrading contracts, as defined in the
following paragraphs. We calculate value at risk separately for these two categories. Derivative
contracts designated as normal purchases or sales under SFAS 133 and nonderivative energy contracts
have been excluded from our estimation of value at risk.
Trading
Our trading portfolio consists of derivative contracts entered into for purposes other than
economically hedging our commodity price-risk exposure. Our value at risk for contracts held for
trading purposes was approximately $1 million at both March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
Nontrading
Our nontrading portfolio consists of derivative contracts that hedge or could potentially
hedge the price risk exposure from the following activities:
|
|
|
Segment |
|
Commodity Price Risk Exposure |
|
|
|
Exploration & Production
|
|
Natural gas sales |
|
|
|
Midstream
|
|
Natural gas purchases |
|
|
NGL sales |
|
|
|
Gas Marketing Services
|
|
Natural gas purchases and sales |
45
The value at risk for all derivative contracts held for nontrading purposes was $49
million at March 31, 2008, and $24 million at December 31, 2007.
A portion of these derivative contracts are included in our assets and liabilities of discontinued operations, but these had a value at risk amount of zero for both periods.
Certain of the other derivative contracts held for nontrading purposes are accounted for as
cash flow hedges under SFAS 133. Though these contracts are included in our value-at-risk
calculation, any changes in the effective portion of the fair value of these hedge contracts would
generally not be reflected in earnings until the associated hedged item affects earnings.
46
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act) (Disclosure
Controls) was performed as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was
performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these Disclosure Controls are effective at a reasonable assurance level.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our Disclosure Controls or our internal controls over financial reporting (Internal
Controls) will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control
system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are
resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have
been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making
can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally,
controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more
people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is
based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no
assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements
due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. We monitor our Disclosure Controls and
Internal Controls and make modifications as necessary; our intent in this regard is that the
Disclosure Controls and the Internal Controls will be modified as systems change and conditions
warrant.
First-Quarter 2008 Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes during the first quarter of 2008 that have materially affected, or
are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information called for by this item is provided in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included under Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this report, which information is
incorporated by reference into this item.
47
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our businesses are subject to complex government regulations. The operation of our businesses might
be adversely affected by changes in these regulations or in their interpretation or implementation,
or the introduction of new laws or regulations applicable to our businesses or our customers.
Existing regulations might be revised or reinterpreted, new laws and regulations might be
adopted or become applicable to us, our facilities or our customers, and future changes in laws and
regulations might have a detrimental effect on our business. Specifically, the Colorado Oil & Gas
Conservation Commission recently published proposed rules that could increase our costs of
permitting and environmental compliance, may affect our ability to meet our anticipated drilling
schedule and therefore may have a material effect on our results of operations. Over the past few
years, certain restructured energy markets have experienced supply problems and price volatility.
In some of these markets, proposals have been made by governmental agencies and other interested
parties to re-regulate areas of these markets which have previously been deregulated. Various forms
of market controls and limitations including price caps and bid caps have already been implemented
and new controls and market restructuring proposals are in various stages of development,
consideration and implementation. We cannot assure you that changes in market structure and
regulation will not adversely affect our business and results of operations. We also cannot assure
you that other proposals to re-regulate will not be made or that legislative or other attention to
these restructured energy markets will not cause the deregulation process to be delayed or reversed
or otherwise adversely affect our business and results of operations.
48
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
Maximum Number (or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
Approximate Dollar |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Value) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
Purchased as Part |
|
|
of Shares that May |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
of Publicly |
|
|
Yet Be |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
|
Announced Plans |
|
|
Purchased Under the |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
or Programs1 |
|
|
Plans or Programs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 January 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,553,800 |
|
|
$ |
35.68 |
|
|
|
1,553,800 |
|
|
$ |
418,788,997 |
|
February 1 February 29,
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 1 March 31, 2008 |
|
|
2,163,700 |
|
|
$ |
32.67 |
|
|
|
2,163,700 |
|
|
$ |
348,100,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,717,500 |
|
|
$ |
33.93 |
|
|
|
3,717,500 |
|
|
$ |
348,100,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
We announced a stock repurchase program on July 20, 2007. Our board of directors has
authorized the repurchase of up to $1 billion of the companys common stock. The stock
repurchase program has no expiration date. We intend to purchase shares of our stock from time
to time in open market transactions or through privately negotiated or structured transactions
at our discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors. |
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) The exhibits listed below are filed or furnished as part of this report:
Exhibit 10.1* Form of 2008 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement among Williams
and certain employees and officers (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed February 29, 2008).
Exhibit 10.2* Form of 2008 Restricted Stock Unit Agreement among Williams and certain
employees and officers (filed as Exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed February
29, 2008).
Exhibit 10.3* Form of 2008 Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement among Williams and certain
employees and officers (filed as Exhibit 99.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed February
29, 2008).
Exhibit 10.4 Confidential Separation Agreement and Release between The Williams Companies,
Inc. and Michael P. Johnson dated April 2, 2008.
Exhibit 12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
Exhibit 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and
15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Item 601(b)(31)
of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and
15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Item 601(b)(31)
of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
* |
|
Each such exhibit has heretofore been filed with the SEC as part of
the filing indicated and is incorporated herein by reference. |
49
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC.
|
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ted T. Timmermans
|
|
|
Ted T. Timmermans |
|
|
Controller (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
May 1, 2008