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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
Commission File Number 001-14039
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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64-0844345 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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200 North Canal Street |
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Natchez, Mississippi 39120
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(601) 442-1601 |
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(Address of Principal Executive
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(Registrants telephone number |
Offices)(Zip Code)
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including area code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class
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Name of exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock, Par Value $.01 Per Share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes
o No þ.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer þ |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
12b-2). Yes o
No þ.
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by nonaffiliates of the
registrant was approximately $283 million as of June 30, 2007 (based on the last reported sale
price of such stock on the New York Stock Exchange on such date of $19.34).
As of March 10, 2008, there were 20,896,094 shares of the Registrants Common Stock, par value $.01
per share, outstanding.
Document incorporated by reference: Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement of Callon Petroleum
Company (to be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2007) relating to the Annual Meeting
of Stockholders to be held on May 1, 2008, which are incorporated into Part III of this Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I.
ITEM 1 and 2. BUSINESS and PROPERTIES
Overview
Callon Petroleum Company has been engaged in the exploration, development, acquisition and
production of oil and gas properties since 1950. Our properties are geographically concentrated
primarily offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore in Louisiana. We were incorporated under the
laws of the state of Delaware in 1994 and succeeded to the business of a publicly traded limited
partnership, a joint venture with a consortium of European investors and an independent energy
company owned by a member of current management. As used herein, the Company, Callon, we,
us, and our refer to Callon Petroleum Company and its predecessors and subsidiaries unless the
context requires otherwise.
In 1989, we began increasing our reserves through the acquisition of producing properties that were
geologically complex, had (or were analogous to fields with) an established production history from
stacked pay zones and were candidates for exploitation. We focused on reducing operating costs and
implementing production enhancements through the application of technologically advanced production
and recompletion techniques.
Over the past 12 years, we have placed emphasis on the acquisition of acreage with exploration and
development drilling opportunities in the Gulf of Mexico shelf and deepwater areas. At December
31, 2007, we owned working interests in a total of 104 blocks/leases covering 212,000 net acres.
To minimize risk we join with industry partners to explore federal offshore blocks acquired in the
Gulf of Mexico. We perform extensive geological and geophysical studies using computer-aided
exploration techniques (CAEX), including, where appropriate, the acquisition of 3-D seismic or
high-resolution 2-D data to facilitate these efforts. We continue to develop prospects on the
shelf through our 3-D seismic partnership using Amplitude versus Offset (AVO) technology. We
have approximately 20,000 square miles of 3-D seismic data and have invested in pre-stack time
migration in order to apply AVO de-risking to our prospects. In 1998, we began exploration in the
Gulf of Mexico deepwater area (generally 900 to 5,500 feet of water) and during the fourth quarter
of 2003, our first two deepwater projects, the Medusa and Habanero fields, began production. In
April, 2007 we acquired from BP Exploration and Production Company (BP) their 80% interest in the
Entrada field which is located in the deepwater region of the Gulf of Mexico. We now own a 100%
interest, operate and have begun development of the field. Expected production from this deepwater
discovery is currently projected to be in early 2009. Please see Significant Properties for a
more detailed discussion.
On February 11, 2008, we entered into an agreement to sell 50% of our working interest in the
Entrada Field to CIECO Energy (US) Company (CIECO) effective January 1, 2008 for a purchase price
of $175 million with a cash payment of $155 million due at closing and the additional $20 million
payable after the achievement of certain production milestones.
Additional contingent cash payments could be payable based on
additional cumulative production milestones. Also, CIECO has agreed to finance our
50% share of the estimated $300 million development costs for the Entrada field. Please see Note
14 Entrada Acquisition and Development for more details.
We ended the year 2007 with estimated net proved reserves of 263.6 billion cubic feet of natural
gas equivalent (Bcfe). This represents an increase of 81% from 2006 year-end estimated net
proved reserves of 145.6 Bcfe.
The major focus of our future operations is expected to continue to be the exploration for and
development of oil and gas properties, primarily in the Gulf of Mexico.
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Availability of Reports
All of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form
8-K, and amendments to such reports as well as other filings we make pursuant to Section 13(a) and
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge on our Internet website.
The address of our Internet website is www.callon.com. Our Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) filings are available on our website as soon as they are posted to the EDGAR database on
the SECs website.
Business Strategy
Our goal is to increase shareholder value by increasing our reserves, production, cash flow and
earnings. We seek to achieve these goals through the following strategies:
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focus on Gulf of Mexico exploration with a balance between shelf and deepwater areas,
and onshore Louisiana; |
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aggressively explore our existing prospect inventory; |
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replenish our prospect inventory with increasing emphasis on prospect generation using
AVO technology to reduce the risks associated with our exploratory drilling; and |
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acquire producing properties with infrastructure in areas of focus that contain upside
potential. |
Exploration and Development Activities
In 2007, capital expenditures for exploration and development costs related to oil and gas
properties totaled approximately $124 million. These expenditures included:
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$37 million in the Gulf of Mexico shelf, onshore south Louisiana and Texas state waters
areas which included the drilling of six exploratory wells, two of which were unsuccessful
and two of which were in progress at the end of 2007. In addition, the $37 million
included the cost of one development well and completion costs for our successful wells; |
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$33 million in our deepwater area, excluding our Entrada discovery, which included one
exploratory well, Bob North which was dry, and one development well at our Habanero field; |
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$16 million on long-lead items and engineering for our Entrada discovery; |
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$17 million for leasehold and seismic costs; |
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$3 million for plugging and abandonment costs; and |
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$7 million for capitalized interest and $11 million for capitalized general and
administration costs allocable directly to exploration and development projects. |
Acquisitions and Divestitures
In April 2007, we acquired BPs 80% working interest in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico discovery,
Entrada, for a purchase price of $190 million, which included $150 million payable at closing and
an additional $40 million payable after the achievement of certain production milestones. To
strengthen our balance sheet and provide additional liquidity for the development of our Gulf of
Mexico deepwater fields, primarily Entrada, we completed the sale of certain non-core, non-operated
royalty and mineral interests for $61.5 million in December 2007.
Subsequent to December 31, 2007, we entered into an agreement to sell 50% of our working interest
in the Entrada field to CIECO for a purchase price of $175 million with a cash payment of $155
million at
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closing and the additional $20 million payable after the achievement of certain
production milestones. Additional contingent cash payments could be payable based on
additional cumulative production milestones. Please see Note 14 Entrada Acquisition and Development for more
details.
Risk Factors
A decrease in oil and gas prices may adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition. Our success is highly dependent on prices for oil and gas, which are extremely volatile.
Any substantial or extended decline in the price of oil or gas would have a material adverse effect
on us. Oil and gas markets are both seasonal and cyclical. The prices of oil and gas depend on
factors we cannot control such as weather, economic conditions, and levels of production, actions
by OPEC and other countries and government actions. Prices of oil and gas will affect the following
aspects of our business:
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our revenues, cash flows and earnings; |
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the amount of oil and gas that we are economically able to produce; |
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our ability to attract capital to finance our operations and the cost of the capital; |
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the amount we are allowed to borrow under our senior secured credit facility; |
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the value of our oil and gas properties; and |
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the profit or loss we incur in exploring for and developing our reserves. |
Our reserve information represents estimates that may turn out to be incorrect if the assumptions
upon which these estimates are based are inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these reserve
estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our
reserves. The process of estimating oil and gas reserves is complex. It requires interpretations
of available technical data and various assumptions, including assumptions relating to economic
factors. Any significant inaccuracies in these interpretations or assumptions could materially
affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves shown in this annual report.
In order to prepare these estimates, we must project production rates and the timing of development
expenditures. The assumptions regarding the timing and costs to commence production from our
deepwater wells used in preparing our reserves are often subject to revisions over time as
described under Our deepwater operations have special operational risks that may negatively affect
the value of those assets. We must also analyze available geological, geophysical, production and
engineering data, the extent, quality and reliability of which can vary. The process also requires
us to make economic assumptions, such as oil and gas prices, drilling and operating expenses,
capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. Therefore, estimates of oil and gas
reserves are inherently imprecise.
Actual future production, oil and gas prices, revenues, taxes, development expenditures, operating
expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and gas reserves most likely will vary from the
estimates. Any significant variance could materially affect the estimated quantities and present
value of reserves shown in this report. In addition, estimates of proved reserves may be adjusted
to reflect production history, results of exploration and development, prevailing oil and gas
prices and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
Also, under Mineral Management Services (MMS) rules governing our deepwater Medusa property and
several of our shallow water, deep natural gas properties and prospects, we are eligible for
royalty suspensions depending on the difference between the average monthly New York Mercantile
Exchange (NYMEX) sales price for oil or gas and price thresholds set by the MMS. As a result, our
reserve estimates may increase or decrease depending upon the relation of price thresholds versus
the average NYMEX prices.
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Our Entrada field is governed by leases from the MMS. These leases granted royalty suspension
without provisions for pricing thresholds for crude oil and natural gas which would require us to
pay royalties to the MMS if the thresholds were exceeded by the current year average of NYMEX
prices. The MMS has
notified us that the exclusion of the provisions for the pricing threshold occurred in error in the
lease issuance process and was not the MMSs intention. Congress is considering various bills to
address this issue, and if a bill were to pass to amend the leases to provide thresholds for crude
oil and natural gas prices, the reserves for Entrada could be subject to royalties. However, the
MMS stated in their correspondence to us they will continue to honor the terms of the leases as
issued unless notified otherwise. This correspondence applies only to our original 20% working
interest in the Entrada Field.
You should not assume that the present value of future net cash flows from our proved reserves
referred to in this report is the current market value of our estimated oil and gas reserves. In
accordance with SEC requirements, we generally base the estimated discounted future net cash flows
from our proved reserves on prices and costs on the date of the estimate. Actual future prices and
costs may differ materially from those used in the present value estimate.
The discounted present value of our oil and gas reserves is prepared in accordance with guidelines
established by the SEC. A purchaser of reserves would use numerous other factors to value the
reserves. The discounted present value of reserves, therefore, does not necessarily represent the
fair market value of those reserves.
On December 31, 2007, approximately 80% of the discounted present value of our estimated net proved
reserves was proved undeveloped. Proved undeveloped reserves represented 81% of total proved
reserves. Most of these proved undeveloped reserves were attributable to our deepwater properties.
Development of these properties is subject to additional risks as described above.
Information about reserves constitutes forward-looking information. See Forward-Looking
Statements for information regarding forward-looking information.
Unless we are able to replace reserves which we have produced, our cash flows and production will
decrease over time. Our future success depends upon our ability to find, develop and acquire oil
and gas reserves that are economically recoverable. As is generally the case for Gulf properties,
our producing properties usually have high initial production rates, followed by a steep decline in
production. As a result, we must continually locate and develop or acquire new oil and gas reserves
to replace those being depleted by production. We must do this even during periods of low oil and
gas prices when it is difficult to raise the capital necessary to finance these activities and
during periods of high operating costs when it is expensive to contract for drilling rigs and other
equipment and personnel necessary to explore for oil and gas. Without successful exploration or
acquisition activities, our reserves, production and revenues will decline rapidly. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to find and develop or acquire additional reserves at an acceptable
cost.
Also, because of the aggregate short life of our reserves, our return on the investment we make in
our oil and gas wells and the value of our oil and gas wells will depend significantly on prices
prevailing during relatively short production periods.
A significant part of the value of our production and reserves is concentrated in a small number of
offshore properties, and any production problems or inaccuracies in reserve estimates related to
those properties would adversely impact our business. During 2007, approximately 63% of our daily
production came from five of our properties in the Gulf of Mexico. Moreover, one property accounted
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24% of our production during this period. In addition, at December 31, 2007, most of our proved
reserves were located in three fields in the Gulf of Mexico, with approximately 92% of our total
net proved reserves attributable to these properties. If mechanical problems, storms or other
events curtailed a substantial portion of this production or if the actual reserves associated with
any one of these producing
properties are less than our estimated reserves, our results of operations and financial condition
could be adversely affected.
Our focus on exploration projects increases the risks inherent in our oil and gas activities. Our
business strategy focuses on replacing reserves through exploration, where the risks are greater
than in acquisitions and development drilling. Although we have been successful in exploration in
the past, we cannot assure you that we will continue to increase reserves through exploration or at
an acceptable cost. Additionally, we are often uncertain as to the future costs and timing of
drilling, completing and producing wells. Our drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or
canceled as a result of a variety of factors, including:
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unexpected drilling conditions; |
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pressure or inequalities in formations; |
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equipment failures or accidents; |
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adverse weather conditions; |
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governmental requirements; and |
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shortages or delays in the availability of drilling rigs and the delivery of equipment. |
We do not operate all of our properties and have limited influence over the operations of some of
these properties, particularly two of our deepwater properties. Our lack of control could result
in the following:
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the operator may initiate exploration or development at a faster or slower pace than we
prefer; |
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the operator may propose to drill more wells or build more facilities on a project than
we have funds for or that we deem appropriate, which may mean that we are unable to
participate in the project or share in the revenues generated by the project even though we
paid our share of exploration costs; and |
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if an operator refuses to initiate a project, we may be unable to pursue the project. |
Any of these events could materially reduce the value of our non-operated properties.
Our deepwater operations have special operational risks that may negatively affect the value of
those assets. Drilling operations in the deepwater area are by their nature more difficult and
costly than drilling operations in shallow water. Deepwater drilling operations require the
application of more advanced drilling technologies involving a higher risk of technological failure
and usually have significantly higher drilling costs than shallow water drilling operations.
Deepwater wells are completed using sub-sea completion techniques that require substantial time and
the use of advanced remote installation equipment. These operations involve a high risk of
mechanical difficulties and equipment failures that could result in significant cost overruns.
In deepwater, the time required to commence production following a discovery is much longer than in
shallow water and on-shore. Deepwater discoveries require the construction of expensive production
facilities and pipelines prior to production. We cannot estimate the costs and timing of the
construction of these facilities with certainty, and the accuracy of our estimates will be affected
by a number of factors beyond our control, including the following:
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decisions made by the operators of our deepwater wells; |
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the availability of materials necessary to construct the facilities; |
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the proximity of our discoveries to pipelines; |
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the price of oil and natural gas; and |
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regulatory requirements. |
Delays and cost overruns in the commencement of production will affect the value of our deepwater
prospects and the discounted present value of reserves attributable to those prospects.
Competitive industry conditions may negatively affect our ability to conduct operations. We
operate in the highly competitive areas of oil and gas exploration, development and production. We
compete for the purchase of leases in the Gulf of Mexico granted by the U. S. government and from
other oil and gas companies. These leases include exploration prospects as well as properties with
proved reserves. Factors that affect our ability to compete in the marketplace include:
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our access to the capital necessary to drill wells and acquire properties; |
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our ability to acquire and analyze seismic, geological and other information relating to
a property; |
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our ability to retain the personnel necessary to properly evaluate seismic and other
information relating to a property; |
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the location of, and our ability to access, platforms, pipelines and other facilities
used to produce and transport oil and gas production; |
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the standards we establish for the minimum projected return on an investment of our
capital; and |
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the availability of alternate fuel sources. |
Our competitors include major integrated oil companies, substantial independent energy companies,
and affiliates of major interstate and intrastate pipelines and national and local gas gatherers,
many of which possess greater financial, technological and other resources than we do.
Our competitors may use superior technology, which we may be unable to afford or which would
require costly investment by us in order to compete. Our industry is subject to rapid and
significant advancements in technology, including the introduction of new products and services
using new technologies. As our competitors use or develop new technologies, we may be placed at a
competitive disadvantage, and competitive pressures may force us to implement new technologies at a
substantial cost. In addition, our competitors may have greater financial, technical and personnel
resources that allow them to enjoy technological advantages and may in the future allow them to
implement new technologies before we can. We cannot be certain that we will be able to implement
technologies on a timely basis or at a cost that is acceptable to us. One or more of the
technologies that we currently use or that we may implement in the future may become obsolete, and
we may be adversely affected. For example, marine seismic acquisition technology has been
characterized by rapid technological advancements in recent years, and further significant
technological developments could substantially impair our 3-D seismic datas value.
We may not be able to replace our reserves or generate cash flows if we are unable to raise
capital. We will be required to make substantial capital expenditures to develop our existing
reserves, and to discover new oil and gas reserves. Historically, we have financed these
expenditures primarily with cash from operations, proceeds from bank borrowings and proceeds from
the sale of debt and equity securities. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources for a discussion of our
capital budget. We cannot assure you that we
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will be able to raise capital in the future. We also
make offers to acquire oil and gas properties in the ordinary course of our business. If these
offers are accepted, our capital needs may increase substantially.
We expect to continue using our senior secured credit facility to borrow funds to supplement our
available cash. The amount we may borrow under our senior secured credit facility may not exceed a
borrowing base determined by the lenders under such facility based on their projections of our
future production, production costs, taxes, commodity prices and any other factors deemed relevant
by our lenders. We
cannot control the assumptions the lenders use to calculate our borrowing base. The lenders may,
without our consent, adjust the borrowing base semiannually or in situations where we purchase or
sell assets or issue debt securities. If our borrowings under the senior secured credit facility
exceed the borrowing base, the lenders may require that we repay the excess. If this were to occur,
we might have to sell assets or seek financing from other sources. Sales of assets could further
reduce the amount of our borrowing base. We cannot assure you that we would be successful in
selling assets or arranging substitute financing. If we were not able to repay borrowings under
our senior secured credit facility to reduce the outstanding amount to less than the borrowing
base, we would be in default under our senior secured credit facility. For a description of our
senior secured credit facility and its principal terms and conditions, see Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources
and Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our decision to drill a prospect is subject to a number of factors, and we may decide to alter our
drilling schedule or not drill at all. A prospect is a property on which we have identified what
our geoscientists believe, based on available seismic and geological information, to be indications
of hydrocarbons. Our prospects are in various stages of evaluation, ranging from a prospect which
is ready to drill to a prospect which will require substantial additional seismic data processing
and interpretation. Whether we ultimately drill a prospect may depend on the following factors:
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receipt of additional seismic data or the reprocessing of existing data; |
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material changes in oil or gas prices; |
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the costs and availability of drilling rigs; |
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the success or failure of wells drilled in similar formations or which would use the
same production facilities; |
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availability and cost of capital; |
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changes in the estimates of the costs to drill or complete wells; |
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our ability to attract other industry partners to acquire a portion of the working
interest to reduce exposure to costs and drilling risks; and |
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decisions of our joint working interest owners. |
We will continue to gather data about our prospects and it is possible that additional information
may cause us to alter our drilling schedule or determine that a prospect should not be pursued at
all. You should understand that our plans regarding our prospects are subject to change.
Weather, unexpected subsurface conditions, and other unforeseen operating hazards may adversely
impact our ability to conduct business. There are many operating hazards in exploring for and
producing oil and gas, including:
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our drilling operations may encounter unexpected formations or pressures, which could
cause damage to equipment or personal injury; |
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we may experience equipment failures which curtail or stop production; |
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we could experience blowouts or other damages to the productive formations that may
require a well to be re-drilled or other corrective action to be taken; and |
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because of these or other events, we could experience environmental hazards, including
release of oil and gas from spills, gas leaks, and ruptures. |
In the event of any of the foregoing, we may be subject to interrupted production or substantial
environmental liability due to injury to persons or loss of life, damage to or destruction of
property, natural resources and equipment, pollution and other environmental damage, investigation
and remediation requirements, and fines and penalties and injunctive relief. Moreover, a
substantial portion of
our operations are offshore and are subject to a variety of risks peculiar to the marine
environment such as capsizing, collisions, hurricanes and other adverse weather conditions, which
can result in substantial damage to facilities and interrupt production, as well as more extensive
governmental regulation.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance at rates we consider
reasonable to cover our possible losses from operating hazards. The occurrence of a significant
event not fully insured or indemnified against could materially and adversely affect our financial
condition and results of operations.
We may not have production to offset hedges; by hedging, we may not benefit from price increases.
Part of our business strategy is to reduce our exposure to the volatility of oil and gas prices by
hedging a portion of our production. In a typical hedge transaction, we will have the right to
receive from the other parties to the hedge the excess of the fixed price specified in the hedge
over a floating price based on a market index, multiplied by the quantity hedged. If the floating
price exceeds the fixed price, we are required to pay the other parties this difference multiplied
by the quantity hedged. We are required to pay the difference between the floating price and the
fixed price when the floating price exceeds the fixed price regardless of whether we have
sufficient production to cover the quantities specified in the hedge. Significant reductions in
production at times when the floating price exceeds the fixed price could require us to make
payments under the hedge agreements even though such payments are not offset by sales of
production. Hedging will also prevent us from receiving the full advantage of increases in oil or
gas prices above the fixed amount specified in the hedge. We also enter into price collars to
reduce the risk of changes in oil and gas prices. Under a collar, no payments are due by either
party so long as the market price is above a floor set in the collar and below a ceiling. If the
price falls below the floor, the counter-party to the collar pays the difference to us and if the
price is above the ceiling, we pay the counter-party the difference. Another type of hedging
contract we have entered into is a put contract. Under a put, if the price falls below the set
floor price, the counter-party to the contract pays the difference to us. See Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks for a discussion of our hedging practices.
Compliance with environmental and other government regulations could be costly and could negatively
impact production. Our operations are subject to numerous laws and regulations governing the
operation and maintenance of our facilities and the discharge of materials into the environment or
otherwise relating to environmental protection. For a discussion of the material regulations
applicable to us, see Regulations. These laws and regulations may:
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require that we acquire permits before commencing drilling; |
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impose operational and other conditions on our activities; |
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restrict the substances that can be released into the environment in connection with
drilling and production activities; |
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limit or prohibit drilling activities on protected areas such as wetlands, wilderness
areas or coral reefs; and |
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require measures to remediate or mitigate pollution and environmental impacts from
current and former operations, such as cleaning up spills or dismantling abandoned
production facilities. |
Under these laws and regulations, we could be liable for costs of investigation, removal and
remediation, damages to and loss of use of natural resources, loss of profits or impairment of
earning capacity, property damages, costs of and increased public services, as well as
administrative, civil and criminal fines and penalties, and injunctive relief. Under the common
law, we could be liable for injuries to people and property. We maintain limited insurance
coverage for sudden and accidental environmental damages. We do not believe that insurance coverage
for environmental damages that occur over time is available at a reasonable cost. Also, we do not
believe that insurance coverage for the full potential liability that could
be caused by sudden and accidental environmental damages is available at a reasonable cost.
Accordingly, we may be subject to liability or we may be required to cease production from
properties in the event of environmental incidents.
Factors beyond our control affect our ability to market production and our financial results. The
ability to market oil and gas from our wells depends upon numerous factors beyond our control.
These factors include:
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the extent of domestic production and imports of oil and gas; |
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the proximity of the gas production to gas pipelines; |
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the availability of pipeline capacity; |
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the demand for oil and gas by utilities and other end users; |
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the availability of alternative fuel sources; |
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the effects of inclement weather; |
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state and federal regulation of oil and gas marketing; and |
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federal regulation of gas sold or transported in interstate commerce. |
Because of these factors, we may be unable to market all of the oil or gas we produce. In addition,
we may be unable to obtain favorable prices for the oil and gas we produce.
If oil and gas prices decrease, we may be required to take writedowns of the carrying value of our
oil and gas properties. We may be required to writedown the carrying value of our oil and gas
properties when oil and gas prices are low or if we have substantial downward adjustments to our
estimated net proved reserves, increases in our estimates of development costs or deterioration in
our exploration results. Under the full-cost method which we use to account for our oil and gas
properties, the net capitalized costs of our oil and gas properties may not exceed the present
value, discounted at 10%, of future net cash flows from estimated net proved reserves, using period
end oil and gas prices or prices as of the date of our auditors report, plus the lower of cost or
fair market value of our unproved properties. If net capitalized costs of our oil and gas
properties exceed this limit, we must charge the amount of the excess to earnings. This type of
charge will not affect our cash flows, but will reduce the book value of our stockholders equity.
We review the carrying value of our properties quarterly, based on prices in effect as of the end
of each quarter or at the time of reporting our results. Once incurred, a writedown of oil and gas
properties is not reversible at a later date, even if prices increase.
There are inherent limitations in all control systems, and misstatements due to error or fraud that
could seriously harm our business may occur and not be detected. Our management, including our
Chief Executive and Financial Officers, do not expect that our internal controls and disclosure
controls will prevent all possible error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well
conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of
the control system are
10
met. In addition, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that
there are resource constraints and the benefit of controls must be relative to their costs.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, an evaluation of controls can only
provide reasonable assurance that all material control issues and instances of fraud, if any, in
our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.
Further, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons or by collusion of two
or more persons. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed
in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of inherent
limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and
not be detected. A
failure of our controls and procedures to detect error or fraud could seriously harm our business
and results of operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
In this report, we have made many forward-looking statements. We cannot assure you that the plans,
intentions or expectations upon which our forward-looking statements are based will occur. Our
forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those
discussed elsewhere in this report. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding:
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our oil and gas reserve quantities, and the discounted present value of these
reserves; |
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the amount and nature of our capital expenditures; |
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drilling of wells; |
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the timing and amount of future production and operating costs; |
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business strategies and plans of management; and |
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prospect development and property acquisitions. |
Some of the risks, which could affect our future results and could cause results to differ
materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements, include:
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general economic conditions; |
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the volatility of oil and natural gas prices; |
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the uncertainty of estimates of oil and natural gas reserves; |
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the impact of competition; |
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the availability and cost of seismic, drilling and other equipment; |
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operating hazards inherent in the exploration for and production of oil and natural
gas; |
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difficulties encountered during the exploration for and production of oil and
natural gas; |
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difficulties encountered in delivering oil and natural gas to commercial markets; |
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changes in customer demand and producers supply; |
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the uncertainty of our ability to attract capital; |
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compliance with, or the effect of changes in, the extensive governmental
regulations regarding the oil and natural gas business; |
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actions of operators of our oil and gas properties; and |
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weather conditions; and |
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climate change. |
The information contained in this report, including the information set forth under the heading
Risk Factors, identifies additional factors that could affect our operating results and
performance. We urge you to carefully consider these factors and the other cautionary statements in
this report. Our forward-looking
11
statements speak only as of the date made, and we have no
obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
Corporate Offices
Our headquarters are located in Natchez, Mississippi, in approximately 51,500 square feet of owned
space. We also maintain a business office in Houston, Texas, and own or lease field offices in the
area of the major fields in which we operate properties or have a significant interest. Replacement
of any of our leased offices would not result in material expenditures by us as alternative
locations to our leased space are anticipated to be readily available.
Employees
We had 85 employees as of December 31, 2007, none of whom are currently represented by a union. We
believe that we have good relations with our employees. We employ seven petroleum engineers and
eight petroleum geoscientists.
Regulations
General. The oil and gas industry is subject to regulation at the federal, state and local level,
and some of the laws, rules and regulations that govern our operations carry substantial penalties
for non-compliance. This regulatory burden increases our cost of doing business and, consequently,
affects our profitability.
Exploration and Production. Our operations are subject to federal, state and local regulations
that include requirements for permits to drill and to conduct other operations and for provision of
financial assurances (such as bonds) covering drilling and well operations. Other activities
subject to regulation are:
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the location of wells, |
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the method of drilling and completing wells, |
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the rate of production, |
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the surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled, |
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the plugging and abandoning of wells, |
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the discharge of contaminants into water and the emission of contaminants into air, |
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the disposal of fluids used or other wastes obtained in connection with operations, |
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the marketing, transportation and reporting of production, and |
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the valuation and payment of royalties. |
For instance, our OCS leases in federal waters are administered by MMS, and require compliance with
detailed MMS regulations and orders. Lessees must obtain MMS approval for exploration plans and
exploitation and production plans prior to the commencement of such operations. The MMS has
promulgated regulations requiring offshore production facilities located on the OCS to meet
stringent engineering and construction specifications. The MMS also has regulations restricting
the flaring or venting of natural gas, and prohibiting the flaring of liquid hydrocarbons and oil
without prior authorization. MMS policies concerning the volume of production that a lessee must
have to maintain an offshore lease beyond its primary term also are applicable to Callon.
Similarly, the MMS has promulgated other regulations governing the plugging and abandonment of
wells located offshore and the installation and removal of all production facilities. To cover the
various obligations of lessees on the OCS, the MMS generally requires that lessees have substantial
net worth or post bonds or other acceptable assurances that
12
such obligations will be met. The cost
of these bonds or other surety can be substantial, and there is no assurance that bonds or other
surety can be obtained in all cases. Under some circumstances, the MMS may require any of our
operations on federal leases to be suspended or terminated. Any such suspension or termination
could materially adversely affect our financial conditions and results of operations.
Our sales of oil and natural gas are affected by the availability, terms and cost of pipeline
transportation. The price and terms for access to pipeline transportation remain subject to
extensive federal regulation. If these regulations change, we could face higher transmission costs
for our production and, possibly, reduced access to transmission capacity.
We do not currently anticipate that compliance with existing laws and regulations governing
exploration and production will have a significantly adverse effect upon our capital expenditures,
earnings or competitive position.
Various proposals and proceedings that might affect the petroleum industry are pending before
Congress, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC, various state legislatures, and the
courts. The industry historically has been heavily regulated and we can offer you no assurance
that the less stringent regulatory approach recently pursued by the FERC and Congress will continue
nor can we predict what effect such proposals or proceedings may have on our operations.
Environmental Regulation. Various federal, state and local laws and regulations concerning the
release of contaminants into the environment, including the discharge of contaminants into water
and the emission of contaminants into the air, the generation, storage, treatment, transportation
and disposal of wastes, and the protection of public health, welfare, and safety, and the
environment, including natural resources, affect our exploration, development and production
operations, including operations of our processing facilities. We must take into account the cost
of complying with environmental regulations in planning, designing, drilling, constructing,
operating and abandoning wells. Regulatory requirements relate to, among other things, the handling
and disposal of drilling and production waste products, the control of water and air pollution and
the removal, investigation, and remediation of petroleum-product contamination. In addition, our
operations may require us to obtain permits for, among other things,
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air emissions, |
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discharges into surface waters, and |
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the construction and operations of underground injection wells or surface pits to
dispose of produced saltwater and other nonhazardous oilfield wastes. |
In the event of an unauthorized discharge, emission or other activity, we may be liable for, among
other things, penalties, costs and damages, and subject to injunctive relief, and we could be
required to cleanup or mitigate the environmental impacts of those discharges, emissions or
activities. Under state and federal laws, the present and certain past owners and operators [of a
site, and persons that treated, disposed of or arranged for the disposal of hazardous substances
found at a site, may be liable, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct,
for the release of hazardous substances into the environment. The Environmental Protection Agency,
state environmental agencies and, in some cases third parties are authorized to take actions in
response to threats to human health or the environment and to seek to recover from responsible
classes of persons the costs of such] actions. We therefore could be required to remove or
remediate previously disposed wastes and remediate contamination, including contamination in
surface water, soil or groundwater, caused by disposal of that waste, irrespective of whether
disposal or release were authorized. We could be responsible for wastes disposed of or released by
us or prior owners or operators at properties owned or leased by us or at locations where wastes
have been taken for disposal
13
also irrespective of whether disposal or release were authorized. We
could also be required to suspend or cease operations in contaminated areas, or to perform remedial
well plugging operations or cleanups to prevent future contamination.
The Environmental Protection Agency and various state agencies have limited the disposal options
for hazardous and nonhazardous wastes increasing costs of disposal. Furthermore, certain wastes
generated by our oil and natural gas operations that are currently exempt from treatment as
hazardous wastes may in the future be designated as hazardous wastes and, therefore, be subject to
considerably more rigorous and costly operating and disposal requirements.
Federal and state occupational safety and health laws require us to organize information about
hazardous materials used, released or produced in our operations. Certain portions of this
information must be provided to employees, state and local governmental authorities and local
citizens. We are also subject to the requirements and reporting set forth in federal workplace
standards.
Recent scientific studies have suggested that man made emissions of certain gases, commonly
referred to as greenhouse gases and including carbon dioxide and methane, may be contributing to
the warming of the atmosphere resulting in climate change. In response to such studies, the United
States Congress is actively considering legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. In
addition, at least 17 states have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse
gases, primarily through the planned development of greenhouse gas emission inventories and/or
regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. Also, as a result of the U.S. Supreme Courts
decision on April 2, 2007 in Massachusetts v. EPA, the EPA may regulate greenhouse gas emissions
from mobile sources (e.g., cars and trucks) and possibly from stationary sources as well under
certain federal Clean Air Act programs, even if Congress does not adopt new legislation
specifically addressing emissions of greenhouse gases. New legislation or regulatory programs that
restrict emissions of greenhouse gases in areas where we conduct business could adversely affect
our operations and the demand for hydrocarbon products generally. The impact of such future
programs cannot be predicted, but we do not expect our operations to be affected any differently
than other similarly situated domestic competitors.
We have made and will continue to make expenditures to comply with environmental regulations and
requirements. These are necessary business costs in the oil and gas industry. Although we are not
fully insured against all environmental risks, we maintain insurance coverage which we believe is
customary in the industry. Moreover, it is possible that other developments, such as stricter and
more comprehensive environmental laws and regulations, as well as claims for damages to property or
persons resulting from company operations, could result in substantial costs and liabilities, to
Callon. We believe we are in compliance with existing environmental regulations, and that, absent
the occurrence of an extraordinary event the effect of which cannot be predicted, any noncompliance
will not have a material adverse effect on our operations or earnings.
Commitments and Contingencies
The Companys activities are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing
environmental quality and pollution control. Although no assurances can be made, the Company
believes that, absent the occurrence of an extraordinary event, compliance with existing federal,
state and local laws, rules and regulations governing the release of materials into the environment
or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment will not have a material effect upon the
capital expenditures, earnings or the competitive position of the Company with respect to its
existing assets and operations. The Company cannot predict what effect additional regulation or
legislation, enforcement polices thereunder, and claims for
14
damages to property, employees, other
persons, and the environment resulting from the Companys operations could have on its activities.
Property Summary
We are engaged in the exploration, development, acquisition and production of oil and gas
properties. Our properties are concentrated offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore, primarily,
in Louisiana. We have historically increased our reserves and production by focusing primarily on
low to moderate risk exploration and acquisition opportunities in the Gulf of Mexico shelf area.
In 1998, we expanded our area of exploration to include the Gulf of Mexico deepwater area. As of
December 31, 2007, our estimated net proved reserves totaled 263.6 Bcfe and included 24.5 million
barrels of oil (MMBbls) and 116.5 billion cubic feet of natural gas (Bcf), with a pre-tax
present value, discounted at 10%, of the estimated future net revenues based on constant prices in
effect at year-end of $1,591.5 million. Oil constitutes approximately 56% on an equivalent basis of
our total estimated proved reserves and approximately 19% of our total estimated proved reserves
are proved developed reserves.
In April 2007 we acquired BPs 80% interest in the Entrada Field which is located in the deepwater
region of the Gulf of Mexico. We now own a 100% interest, operate and have begun development of
the field. We currently expect first production from this deepwater discovery to be in early 2009.
To help us fund development and achieve this production target, we have entered into an agreement
to sell 50% of our working interest in the Entrada field to CIECO. See Note 14 Entrada
Acquisition and Development for more details.
15
Significant Properties
The following table shows discounted cash flows and net proved oil and gas reserves estimated by
our independent petroleum reserve engineers by major field and for all other properties combined at
December 31, 2007.
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Pre-tax |
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Discounted |
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Estimated Net Proved Reserves |
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Present |
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Oil |
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Gas |
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Total |
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Value |
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Operator |
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(MBbls) |
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(MMcf) |
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(MMcfe) |
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($000) |
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(a)(b)(c) |
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Gulf of Mexico Deepwater: |
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Garden Banks Block
738/782/826/827
Entrada |
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Callon |
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17,482 |
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87,127 |
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192,019 |
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$ |
1,144,110 |
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Mississippi Canyon 538/582
Medusa |
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Murphy |
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5,326 |
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3,648 |
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35,601 |
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251,277 |
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Garden Banks Block 341
Habanero |
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Shell |
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1,457 |
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5,681 |
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14,425 |
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113,015 |
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Gulf of Mexico Shelf and Onshore: |
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High Island Blocks 165/130 |
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StatoilHydro |
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23 |
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4,320 |
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4,459 |
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18,851 |
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East Cameron 2/LA |
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Callon |
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34 |
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1,135 |
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1,339 |
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5,248 |
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High Island Block A-540 |
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Walter Oil & Gas Corp. |
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54 |
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1,743 |
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2,067 |
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13,561 |
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West Cameron Block 295 |
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StatoilHydro/Cimarex |
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16 |
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5,401 |
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5,499 |
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27,083 |
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East Cameron Block 109 |
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Energy Partners LTD |
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39 |
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1,376 |
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1,611 |
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8,430 |
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Other |
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Various |
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100 |
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6,023 |
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6,620 |
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9,897 |
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Total Net Proved Reserves |
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24,531 |
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116,454 |
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263,640 |
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$ |
1,591,472 |
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(a) |
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Represents the present value of future net cash flows before deduction of federal income
taxes, discounted at 10%, attributable to estimated net proved reserves as of December 31,
2007, as set forth in the Companys reserve reports prepared by its independent petroleum
reserve engineers, Huddleston & Co., Inc. of Houston, Texas. Average pricing was $7.59 per
Mcf for natural gas and $90.92 per Bbl for oil. |
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(b) |
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Includes a reduction for estimated plugging and abandonment costs that is reflected as a
liability on our balance sheet at December 31, 2007, in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143). See
the Oil and Gas Reserve table for the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow. |
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(c) |
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We use the financial measure present value of estimated future net revenues from proved
reserves, excluding income taxes. This is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe that
present value of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves, excluding income taxes,
while not a financial measure in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, is
an important financial measure used by investors and independent oil and gas producers for
evaluating the relative value of oil and natural gas properties and acquisitions because the
tax characteristics of comparable companies can differ materially. The total standardized
measure for our proved reserves as of December 31, 2007 was $1.1 billion. The standardized
measure gives effect to income taxes, and is calculated in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 69, Disclosures About Oil and Gas Producing Activities.
The standardized measure of our estimated net proved reserves of $1.1 billion equals the
present value of our estimated future net revenue from proved reserves, excluding income
taxes, of $1.6 billion, less discounted estimated future income taxes relating to such future
net revenues of $457.5 million. |
16
Gulf of Mexico Deepwater
Entrada, Garden Banks Blocks 738/782/826/827
The Entrada discovery was drilled and delineated in 2000 with two wells and seven sidetracks on
Garden Banks Block 782. Entrada is located in approximately 4,500 feet of water in the Gulf of
Mexico. The Entrada Area is characterized by a northwest plunging salt ridge with multiple stacked
amplitudes trapped against the salt and various faults. At year end 2006, we reclassified a portion
of Entradas estimated net proved reserves to probable, as of December 31, 2006 due to new
performance data from analogous deepwater reservoirs. Please refer to Note 15 of our Consolidated
Financial Statements for further information regarding reserves.
On April 18, 2007, we completed the acquisition of BPs 80% working interest in the Entrada Field
for a purchase price of $190 million. The purchase price included $150 million payable at closing
and an additional $40 million payable after the achievement of certain production milestones. The
purchased interests included five federal offshore blocks at Garden Banks Blocks 738, 782, 785, 826
and 827, subject to certain depth limitations. The acquisition added 150 billion cubic feet of
natural gas equivalent (Bcfe) to
our proved undeveloped reserves. On December 31, 2007, we owned a 100% working interest in this
discovery and are the operator.
On February 11, 2008, we entered into an agreement to sell 50% of our working interest in the
Entrada field. See Note 14 Entrada Acquisition and Development for more details.
The Magnolia field is located on blocks adjacent to Entrada and the field and related production
facilities are owned by Conoco/Phillips, the operator, and Devon Energy Corporation (Devon). In
August 2007, we entered into a production handling agreement (PHA) with ConocoPhillips and Devon.
The PHA provides for production from the Entrada Field, via a subsea tieback, to be processed
through the Magnolia production platform.
Work has been completed on a front-end engineering design study to tie-back Entrada to the Magnolia
production facilities. Also, engineering work has been done and long lead items have been
identified and orders are being placed. We have entered into a rig contact with Diamond Offshore
Drilling, Inc. to use the Ocean Victory rig to drill and complete two development wells in the
second half of 2008. The majority of development costs are anticipated to be incurred in 2008 and
early 2009. First production is projected to commence in the first quarter of 2009.
Medusa, Mississippi Canyon Blocks 538/582
Our Medusa deepwater discovery was announced in September 1999, after we drilled the initial test
well in 2,235 feet of water to a total depth of 16,241 feet and encountered over 120 feet of pay in
two intervals. Subsequent sidetrack drilling from the wellbore was used to determine the extent of
the discovery, and a second well was drilled in the first quarter of 2000 to further delineate the
extent of the pay intervals. We own a 15% working interest, Murphy Exploration & Production Company
(Murphy), the operator, owns a 60% working interest and ENI Deepwater, LLC, owns the remaining
25% working interest.
In 2001, a drilling program began which included four development wells and one sidetrack. The
program included production casing being set on six wells to provide initial production take-points
and was completed in the first half of 2002. The construction of a floating production system,
spar, at Medusa was completed during the second quarter of 2003. The A-1 well was completed and
tied into the spar and commenced production in late November 2003. The remaining five wells were
completed and
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commenced production in 2004. Mississippi Canyon 538 #4, North Medusa, was drilled
in 2003 and was temporarily abandoned after encountering 28 feet of net pay. The well bore was
re-entered in the fourth quarter of 2004, sidetracked and reached an objective depth of 9,600 feet
in January 2005. The sidetrack encountered 46 feet of net pay, was completed and commenced initial
production in April 2005.
During 2007 the field produced 4.5 Bcfe net to us which accounted for 24% of our total production.
Future plans include five recompletions to produce up-hole sands and a new well and a sidetrack to
undrained areas of the field up-dip or fault separated from existing production.
In December 2003, we transferred our undivided 15% working interest in the spar production
facilities to Medusa Spar LLC in exchange for cash proceeds of approximately $25 million and a 10%
ownership interest in the LLC. A detailed discussion of this transaction is included in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements.
Habanero, Garden Banks Block 341
During February 1999, the initial test well on our Habanero deepwater discovery encountered over
200 feet of net pay in two zones. Located in 2,015 feet of water, the well was drilled to a
measured depth of 21,158 feet. We own an 11.25% working interest in the well. The well is operated
by Shell Deepwater Development Inc., which owns a 55% working interest, with the remaining working
interest being owned by Murphy.
A field delineation program began in mid-year 2001, which included three sidetracks of the
discovery well. Production casing was set on this well through the last of the sidetracks to the
Habanero 52 oil and gas sand and the Habanero 55 gas sand. Also, a development well was drilled in
the summer of 2003 which provides a take-point for production from the Habanero 52 oil sand. By
means of a sub-sea completion and tie-back to an existing production facility in the area operated
by Shell, production from the Habanero 52 oil sand commenced in late November 2003 and from the
Habanero 55 gas sand in January 2004. In July 2004, the #2 well producing the Habanero 52 oil sand
developed mechanical difficulties with a subsurface control valve and was shut-in resulting in a
significant loss of production. Repairs were completed and production was restored in late
December 2004. In addition, the #1 well producing the Habanero 55 gas sand was recompleted to the
Habanero 55 oil sand in December 2004.
At the time the field was developed, there was no way to know what the drive mechanism would be in
the Habanero 52 oil sand, so the wells were drilled in a mid-dip position. It is now known that
the Habanero 52 oil sand has strong water support requiring a well at structural crest for maximum
recovery. A sidetrack of the #1 well was completed in the third quarter of 2007 at a structurally
high position.
Future plans include a sidetrack of the #2 well across a fault to drain a separate gas reservoir.
During 2007, Habanero produced 1.6 Bcfe net to us which accounted for 9% of our total production.
Gulf of Mexico Shelf and Onshore Louisiana
High Island Blocks 165/130
The High Island 165 #1 well was spud in the fourth quarter of 2005, reached total depth of 17,029
feet in January 2006 and logged 140 feet of net pay in the Gyro K-1 and Rob L sands. We have
drilled two
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development wells, the High Island Block 130 #1 and #2 wells. Both development wells
found pay in the Gyro K-1 sand and a deeper Gyro K-2 sand. The High Island 165 #1 well and the
High Island 130 #1 well each produce from the Gyro K-1 sand which is nearing depletion. The High
Island 130 #2 is producing the Gyro K-2 sand. The High Island 130 #1 well will be recompleted to
the Rob L sand upon depletion. The High Island 165/130 field produced 2.5 Bcfe net to our interest
in 2007. We have a 16.7% working interest in the Gyro K-1 and Rob L sands and an 11.7% interest in
the Gyro K-1 sand. The operator of the field is StatoilHydro.
High Island Block A-540
The #1 well was spud in November 2005 and reached a total depth of 9,450 feet the following month
after logging 32 feet of net pay in the objective section. First production commenced in late
September 2006 and during 2007 the field produced 1.5 Bcfe net to us. The company owns a 60%
working interest and Walter Oil and Gas is the operator.
West Cameron Block 295
During the third quarter of 2005, the #2 well reached a total depth of 15,775 feet and logged 150
feet of net pay in two zones. Each zone was encountered at the predicted depth and exceeded
anticipated thickness. The #2 well commenced production in the second quarter of 2006 and
encountered mechanical difficulties which were corrected. Sustained production was achieved by the
third quarter of 2006. In 2006, we drilled the #4 well, an offset to the #2 well. The #4 well
commenced production during December 2006 in a deeper, secondary zone. After this zone is depleted
we expect to recomplete the well in the main pay zone. Callon holds a 20.5% working interest in the
block and StatoilHydro is the operator.
A second prospect on this block was also drilled during 2005. The #3 well was drilled to a depth
of 16,286 feet in December 2005 and logged 110 feet of net (94 feet true vertical depth) pay in two
zones. The well was completed in a deeper secondary zone and will probably be recompleted to the
main pay zone in early 2008. The well commenced production in August 2006. Callon holds a 20.5%
working interest in the block and Cimarex Energy Company is the operator.
During 2007, the West Cameron 295 field produced 1.5 Bcfe net to us.
East Cameron 109
During 2006, an exploratory well was drilled to a vertical depth of 13,110 feet and encountered 54
feet of net pay. The well produced 0.4 Bcfe net to us in 2007. Callon owns a 25% working interest
and Energy Partners, LTD is the operator.
East Cameron 2/LA
The State Lease 18121 #1 well was drilled to a vertical depth of 14,851 feet and encountered 20
feet of net pay in August, 2007. The well was completed in October. First production is expected
in the second quarter of 2008. Callon owns a 42.5% working interest and is the operator.
19
Oil and Gas Reserves
The following table sets forth certain information about our estimated proved reserves as reported
by Huddleston & Co., Inc. as of the dates set forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
4,723 |
|
|
|
5,159 |
|
|
|
7,323 |
|
Gas (Mcf) |
|
|
22,340 |
|
|
|
36,750 |
|
|
|
30,982 |
|
Mcfe |
|
|
50,678 |
|
|
|
67,704 |
|
|
|
74,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved undeveloped: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
19,808 |
|
|
|
8,106 |
|
|
|
11,105 |
|
Gas (Mcf) |
|
|
94,114 |
|
|
|
29,287 |
|
|
|
47,039 |
|
Mcfe |
|
|
212,964 |
|
|
|
77,924 |
|
|
|
113,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
24,531 |
|
|
|
13,265 |
|
|
|
18,428 |
|
Gas (Mcf) |
|
|
116,454 |
|
|
|
66,037 |
|
|
|
78,021 |
|
Mcfe |
|
|
263,640 |
|
|
|
145,628 |
|
|
|
188,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated pre-tax future net cash flows (a) |
|
$ |
2,317,905 |
|
|
$ |
775,742 |
|
|
$ |
1,487,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax discounted present value (a) (b) |
|
$ |
1,591,472 |
|
|
$ |
534,743 |
|
|
$ |
1,088,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future
net cash flows(a) (b) |
|
$ |
1,133,989 |
|
|
$ |
470,791 |
|
|
$ |
837,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes a reduction for estimated plugging and abandonment costs that is reflected as
a liability on our balance sheet at December 31, 2007, in accordance with SFAS 143. |
|
(b) |
|
We use the financial measure present value of estimated future net revenues from
proved reserves, excluding income taxes. This is a non-GAAP financial measure. We
believe that present value of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves, excluding
income taxes, while not a financial measure in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, is an important financial measure used by investors and independent
oil and gas producers for evaluating the relative value of oil and natural gas properties
and acquisitions because the tax characteristics of comparable companies can differ
materially. The total standardized measure for our proved reserves as of December 31, 2007
was $1.1 billion. The standardized measure gives effect to income taxes, and is calculated
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69, Disclosures About
Oil and Gas Producing Activities. The standardized measure of our estimated net proved
reserves of $1.1 billion equals the present value of our estimated future net revenue from
proved reserves, excluding income taxes, of $1.6 billion, less discounted estimated future
income taxes relating to such future net revenues of $457.5 million. Average pricing was
$7.59 per Mcf for natural gas and $90.92 per Bbl for oil. |
20
Our independent reserve engineers, Huddleston & Co., Inc., prepared the estimates of the proved
reserves and the future net cash flows and present value thereof attributable to such proved
reserves. Reserves were estimated using oil and gas prices and production and development costs in
effect on December 31 of each such year, without escalation, and were otherwise prepared in
accordance with SEC regulations regarding disclosure of oil and gas reserve information.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves, including
many factors beyond our control or the control of the reserve engineers. Reserve engineering is a
subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured
in an exact manner. The accuracy of any reserve or cash flow estimate is a function of the quality
of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Estimates by
different engineers often vary, sometimes significantly. In addition, physical factors, such as
the results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date of an estimate, as well as
economic factors, such as an increase or decrease in product prices that renders production of such
reserves more or less economic, may justify revision of such estimates. Accordingly, reserve
estimates could be different from the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered.
We have not filed any reports with other federal agencies which contain an estimate of total proved
net oil and gas reserves during our last fiscal year.
Present Activities and Productive Wells
The following table sets forth the wells we have drilled and completed during the periods
indicated. All such wells were drilled in the continental United States primarily in federal and
state waters in the Gulf of Mexico.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Development: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
Gas |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-productive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2.42 |
|
Non-productive |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2.98 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
5.03 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
The following table sets forth our productive wells as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Oil: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working interest |
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
Royalty interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working interest |
|
|
24.00 |
|
|
|
9.25 |
|
Royalty interest |
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
30.00 |
|
|
|
9.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A well is categorized as an oil well or a natural gas well based upon the ratio of oil to gas
reserves on a Mcfe basis. However, some of our wells produce both oil and gas. At December 31,
2007, we had no wells with multiple completions. At December 31, 2007, two gross (0.22 net)
exploration gas wells were in progress.
Leasehold Acreage
The following table shows our approximate developed and undeveloped (gross and net) leasehold
acreage as of December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leasehold Acreage |
|
|
|
Developed |
|
Undeveloped |
|
Location |
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Louisiana |
|
|
4,472 |
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
|
|
7,091 |
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
Texas |
|
|
2,160 |
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
11,920 |
|
|
|
8,600 |
|
Federal waters |
|
|
88,370 |
|
|
|
39,101 |
|
|
|
343,865 |
|
|
|
157,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
95,002 |
|
|
|
42,231 |
|
|
|
362,876 |
|
|
|
169,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
Major Customers
Our production is sold generally on month-to-month contracts at prevailing prices. The following
table identifies customers to whom we sold a significant percentage of our total oil and gas
production during each of the 12-month periods ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Shell Trading Company |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
Louis Dreyfus Energy Services |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
StatoilHydro |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plains Marketing, L.P. |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
Walter Oil and Gas Corporation |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chevron Texaco Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Because alternative purchasers of oil and gas are readily available, we believe that the loss of
any of these purchasers would not result in a material adverse effect on our ability to market
future oil and gas production.
Title to Properties
We believe that the title to our oil and gas properties is good and defensible in accordance with
standards generally accepted in the oil and gas industry, subject to such exceptions which, in our
opinion, are not so material as to detract substantially from the use or value of such properties.
Our properties are typically subject, in one degree or another, to one or more of the following:
|
|
|
royalties and other burdens and obligations, express or implied, under oil and gas
leases; |
|
|
|
|
overriding royalties and other burdens created by us or our predecessors in title; |
|
|
|
|
a variety of contractual obligations (including, in some cases, development obligations)
arising under operating agreements, farmout agreements, production sales contracts and
other agreements that may affect the properties or their titles; |
|
|
|
|
back-ins and reversionary interests existing under purchase agreements and leasehold
assignments; |
|
|
|
|
liens that arise in the normal course of operations, such as those for unpaid taxes,
statutory liens securing obligations to unpaid suppliers and contractors and contractual
liens under operating agreements; |
|
|
|
|
pooling, unitization and communitization agreements, declarations and orders; and |
|
|
|
|
easements, restrictions, rights-of-way and other matters that commonly affect property. |
To the extent that such burdens and obligations affect our rights to production revenues, they have
been taken into account in calculating our net revenue interests and in estimating the size and
value of our reserves. We believe that the burdens and obligations affecting our properties are
conventional in the industry for properties of the kind owned by us.
23
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are a defendant in various legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of
our business. We do not believe the ultimate resolution of any such actions will have a material
affect on our financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2007.
24
PART II.
|
|
|
ITEM 5. |
|
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CPE. The following table
sets forth the high and low sale prices per share as reported for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
21.25 |
|
|
$ |
17.01 |
|
|
|
Second quarter |
|
|
21.99 |
|
|
|
15.12 |
|
|
|
Third quarter |
|
|
19.96 |
|
|
|
12.54 |
|
|
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
17.44 |
|
|
|
12.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
15.00 |
|
|
$ |
12.54 |
|
|
|
Second quarter |
|
|
15.19 |
|
|
|
13.26 |
|
|
|
Third quarter |
|
|
15.68 |
|
|
|
11.50 |
|
|
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
17.21 |
|
|
|
13.33 |
|
As of March 10, 2007 there were approximately 3,699 common stockholders of record.
We have never paid dividends on our common stock and intend to retain our cash flow from operations
for the future operation and development of our business. In addition, our primary credit facility
and the terms of our outstanding subordinated debt prohibit the payment of cash dividends on our
common stock.
25
Performance Graph
The following graph compares the yearly percentage change for the five years ended December 31,
2007, in the cumulative total shareholder return on the Companys Common Stock against the
cumulative total return for the (i) Hemscott Industry and Market Index of SIC Group 123 (the
Hemscott Group Index) consisting of independent oil and gas drilling and exploration companies
and (ii) the New York Stock Exchange Market Index. The comparison of total return on an investment
for each of the periods assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2002 in the Company, the
Hemscott Group Index and the New York Stock Exchange Market Index, and that all dividends were
reinvested.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Callon Petroleum Company |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
310 |
|
|
$ |
432 |
|
|
$ |
527 |
|
|
$ |
449 |
|
|
$ |
491 |
|
Hemscott Group Index |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
343 |
|
|
$ |
539 |
|
NYSE Market Index |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth, as of the dates and for the periods indicated, selected financial
information about us. The financial information for each of the five years in the period ended
December 31, 2007 has been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for such
periods. The information should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and
Notes thereto. The following information is not necessarily indicative of our future results.
26
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
170,768 |
|
|
$ |
182,268 |
|
|
$ |
141,290 |
|
|
$ |
119,802 |
|
|
$ |
73,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses |
|
|
27,795 |
|
|
|
28,881 |
|
|
|
24,377 |
|
|
|
22,308 |
|
|
|
11,301 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
72,762 |
|
|
|
65,283 |
|
|
|
44,946 |
|
|
|
47,453 |
|
|
|
28,253 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
9,876 |
|
|
|
8,591 |
|
|
|
8,085 |
|
|
|
8,758 |
|
|
|
4,713 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
3,985 |
|
|
|
4,960 |
|
|
|
3,549 |
|
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
2,884 |
|
Derivative expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
6,028 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
114,418 |
|
|
|
107,865 |
|
|
|
86,985 |
|
|
|
83,290 |
|
|
|
47,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
56,350 |
|
|
|
74,403 |
|
|
|
54,305 |
|
|
|
36,512 |
|
|
|
26,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
34,329 |
|
|
|
16,480 |
|
|
|
16,660 |
|
|
|
20,137 |
|
|
|
30,614 |
|
Other (income) |
|
|
(1,172 |
) |
|
|
(1,869 |
) |
|
|
(998 |
) |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
(444 |
) |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,004 |
|
|
|
5,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (income) expenses |
|
|
33,157 |
|
|
|
14,611 |
|
|
|
15,662 |
|
|
|
22,784 |
|
|
|
35,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
23,193 |
|
|
|
59,792 |
|
|
|
38,643 |
|
|
|
13,728 |
|
|
|
(9,732 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
8,506 |
|
|
|
20,707 |
|
|
|
13,209 |
|
|
|
(6,697 |
) |
|
|
8,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of Medusa Spar LLC
and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
14,687 |
|
|
|
39,085 |
|
|
|
25,434 |
|
|
|
20,425 |
|
|
|
(18,164 |
) |
Equity in earnings of Medusa Spar LLC, net of tax |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in
in accounting principle |
|
|
15,194 |
|
|
|
40,560 |
|
|
|
26,776 |
|
|
|
21,501 |
|
|
|
(18,172 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
15,194 |
|
|
|
40,560 |
|
|
|
26,776 |
|
|
|
21,501 |
|
|
|
(17,991 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
1,272 |
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common shares |
|
$ |
15,194 |
|
|
$ |
40,560 |
|
|
$ |
26,458 |
|
|
$ |
20,229 |
|
|
$ |
(19,268 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Net income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
(1.42 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
(1.41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
(1.42 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
(1.41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing net income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
20,776 |
|
|
|
20,270 |
|
|
|
18,453 |
|
|
|
15,796 |
|
|
|
13,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
21,290 |
|
|
|
21,363 |
|
|
|
20,883 |
|
|
|
17,678 |
|
|
|
13,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (end of period): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, net |
|
$ |
681,706 |
|
|
$ |
547,027 |
|
|
$ |
447,364 |
|
|
$ |
406,690 |
|
|
$ |
390,163 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
792,482 |
|
|
$ |
625,527 |
|
|
$ |
533,776 |
|
|
$ |
457,523 |
|
|
$ |
496,032 |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion |
|
$ |
392,012 |
|
|
$ |
225,521 |
|
|
$ |
188,813 |
|
|
$ |
192,351 |
|
|
$ |
214,885 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
$ |
287,075 |
|
|
$ |
281,363 |
|
|
$ |
228,048 |
|
|
$ |
198,312 |
|
|
$ |
133,261 |
|
We follow the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Under this method of
accounting, our net capitalized costs to acquire, explore and develop oil and gas properties may
not exceed the sum of (1) the estimated future net revenues from proved reserves at current prices
discounted at 10% and (2) the lower of cost or market of unevaluated properties, net of tax (the
full-cost ceiling amount). If these capitalized costs exceed the full-cost ceiling amount, the
excess is charged to expense.
28
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion is intended to assist in an understanding of our financial condition and
results of operations. Our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contain detailed
information that should be referred to in conjunction with the following discussion. See Item 8
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
General
We have been engaged in the exploration, development, acquisition and production of oil and gas
properties since 1950. Our revenues, profitability and future growth and the carrying value of our
oil and gas properties are substantially dependent on prevailing prices of oil and gas and our
ability to find, develop and acquire additional oil and gas reserves that are economically
recoverable. Our ability to maintain or increase our borrowing capacity and to obtain additional
capital on attractive terms is also influenced by oil and gas prices.
Significant events for the year ended December 31, 2007 included:
|
|
|
the completion of the acquisition of BPs working interest in the Entrada Field for a
purchase price of $190 million with a cash payment of $150 million at closing; |
|
|
|
|
the seven-year $200 million senior revolving credit facility arranged by Merrill Lynch
Capital Corporation to finance the BP acquisition; |
|
|
|
|
the production handling agreement entered into with ConocoPhillips and Devon Energy
Corporation to use their Magnolia production facility located on an adjacent block to host
production from Entrada; |
|
|
|
|
the drilling contract entered into with Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. for the Ocean
Victory drilling rig to be used to drill and complete two development wells at Entrada; |
|
|
|
|
retaining Merrill Lynch Petrie Divestiture Advisors to assist with the search to
identify a partner to participate in the Entrada field development and entering into an
agreement with CIECO subsequent to December 31, 2007 to sell 50% of our working interest
in the Entrada field; and |
|
|
|
|
the sale of our non-core, non-operated royalty and mineral interest properties, the
proceeds of which will be used to help develop the Entrada Field. |
Our estimated net proved oil and gas reserves increased at December 31, 2007 to 263.6 Bcfe. This
represents an increase of 81% from previous year-end 2006 estimated proved reserves of 145.6 Bcfe.
Prices for oil and gas are subject to large fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in
the supply of and demand for oil and gas, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors
beyond our control. These factors include weather conditions in the United States, the condition
of the United States economy, the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries,
governmental regulation, political stability in the Middle East and elsewhere, the foreign supply
of crude oil and natural gas, the price of foreign imports and the availability of alternate fuel
sources. Any substantial and extended decline in the price of crude oil or natural gas would have
an adverse effect on our carrying value of the proved reserves, borrowing capacity, revenues,
profitability and cash flows from operations. We use derivative financial instruments (see Note 8
to our consolidated financial statements and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risks) for price protection purposes on a limited amount of our future production and
do not use these instruments for trading purposes. On a Mcfe basis, natural gas represents
approximately 55% of budgeted 2008 production and 44% of proved reserves at year-end 2007.
29
Inflation has not had a material impact on us and is not expected to have a material impact on us
in the future.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Property and Equipment. We follow the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties
whereby all costs incurred in connection with the acquisition, exploration and development of oil
and gas reserves, including certain overhead costs, are capitalized into the full-cost pool. The
amounts we capitalize into the full-cost pool are depleted (charged against earnings) using the
unit-of-production method. The full-cost method of accounting for our proved oil and gas
properties requires that we make estimates based on assumptions as to future events that could
change. These estimates are described below.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (DD&A) of Oil and Gas Properties. We calculate depletion
by using the net capitalized costs in our full-cost pool plus estimated future development costs
(combined, the depletable base) and our estimated net proved reserve quantities. Capitalized
costs added to the full-cost pool include the following:
|
|
|
the cost of drilling and equipping productive wells, dry hole costs, acquisition costs
of properties with proved reserves, delay rentals and other costs related to exploration
and development of our oil and gas properties; |
|
|
|
|
our payroll and general and administrative costs and costs related to fringe benefits
paid to employees directly engaged in the acquisition, exploration and/or development of
oil and gas properties as well as other directly identifiable general and administrative
costs associated with such activities. Such capitalized costs do not include any costs
related to our production of oil and gas or our general corporate overhead; |
|
|
|
|
costs associated with properties that do not have proved reserves classified as
unevaluated property costs and are excluded from the depletable base. These unevaluated
property costs are added to the depletable base at such time as wells are completed on the
properties, the properties are sold or we determine these costs have been impaired. Our
determination that a property has or has not been impaired (which is discussed below)
requires that we make assumptions about future events; |
|
|
|
|
estimated costs to dismantle, abandon and restore properties that are capitalized to the
full-cost pool when the related liabilities are incurred under SFAS 143; and |
|
|
|
|
our estimates of future costs to develop proved properties are added to the full-cost
pool for purposes of the DD&A computation. We use assumptions based on the latest
geologic, engineering, regulatory and cost data available to us to estimate these amounts.
However, the estimates we make are subjective and may change over time. Our estimates of
future development costs are periodically updated as additional information becomes
available. |
Capitalized costs included in the full-cost pool plus estimated future development costs are
depleted and charged against earnings using the unit-of-production method. Under this method, we
estimate the proved reserves quantities at the beginning of each accounting period. For each Mcfe
produced during the period, we record a depletion charge equal to the amount included in the
depletable base (net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization) divided by our
estimated net proved reserve quantities.
Because we use estimates and assumptions to calculate proved reserves (as discussed below) and the
amounts included in the depletable base, our depletion rates may materially change if actual
results differ from these estimates.
30
Ceiling Test. Under the full-cost accounting rules of the SEC, we review the carrying value of our
proved oil and gas properties each quarter. Under these rules, capitalized costs of oil and gas
properties, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization and deferred income taxes,
may not exceed the present value of estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas
reserves, discounted at 10%, plus the lower of cost or fair value of unevaluated properties, net of
related tax effects (the full-cost ceiling amount). These rules generally require pricing future
oil and gas production at the unescalated market price for oil and gas at the end of each fiscal
quarter and require a write-down if the ceiling is exceeded. However, if prices recover
sufficiently subsequent to the balance sheet date before the release of the financial statements
then use of the subsequent pricing is allowed and no write-down would be required. Given the
volatility of oil and gas prices, it is reasonably possible that our estimate of discounted future
net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves could change in the near term. If oil and gas
prices decline significantly, even if only for a short period of time, it is possible that
write-downs of oil and gas properties could occur in the future.
Estimating Reserves and Present Value of Estimated Future Net Cash Flows. The estimates of
quantities of proved oil and gas reserves and the discounted present value of estimated future net
cash flows from such reserves at the end of each quarter are based on numerous assumptions, which
are likely to change over time. These assumptions include:
|
|
|
the prices at which we can sell our oil and gas production in the future. Oil and gas
prices are volatile, but we are required to assume that they will not change from the
prices in effect at the end of the quarter. In general, higher oil and gas prices will
increase quantities of proved reserves and the present value of estimated future net cash
flows from such reserves, while lower prices will decrease these amounts. Because our
properties have relatively short productive lives, changes in prices will affect the
present value of estimated future net cash flows more than the estimated quantities of oil
and gas reserves; |
|
|
|
|
the costs to develop and produce our reserves and the costs to dismantle our production
facilities when reserves are depleted. These costs are likely to change over time, but we
are required to assume that costs in effect at the end of the quarter will not change.
Increases in costs will reduce estimated oil and gas quantities and the present value of
estimated future net cash flows, while decreases in costs will increase such amounts.
Because our properties have relatively short productive lives, changes in costs will affect
the present value of estimated future net cash flows more than the estimated quantities of
oil and gas reserves; and |
|
|
|
|
the potential royalties payable to the Mineral Management Service. See Note 9 of our
consolidated financial statements for a more detailed discussion. |
In addition, the process of estimating proved oil and gas reserves requires that our independent
and internal reserve engineers exercise judgment based on available geological, geophysical and
technical information. We have described the risks associated with reserve estimation and the
volatility of oil and gas prices under Risk Factors.
Unproved Properties. Costs associated with properties that do not have proved reserves, including
capitalized interest, are excluded from the depletable base. These unproved properties are
included in the line item Unevaluated properties excluded from amortization. Unproved property
costs are transferred to the depletable base when wells are completed on the properties or the
properties are sold. In addition, we are required to determine whether our unproved properties are
impaired and, if so, include the costs of such properties in the depletable base. We determine
whether an unproved property should be impaired by periodically reviewing our exploration program
on a property by property basis. This determination may require the exercise of substantial
judgment by our management.
31
Asset Retirement Obligations. We account for asset retirement obligations in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
(SFAS 143), which essentially requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for
obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset
retirement costs. Interest is accreted on the present value of the asset retirement obligation and
reported as accretion expense within operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations. See Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Derivatives. We periodically use derivative financial instruments to manage oil and gas price risk
on a limited amount of our future production and do not use these instruments for trading purposes.
Settlement of derivative contracts are generally based on the difference between the contract
price or prices specified in the derivative instrument and a NYMEX price or other cash or futures
index price. Such derivatives are accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), as amended.
Our derivative contracts that are accounted for as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133 are recorded at
fair market value and the changes in fair value are recorded through other comprehensive income
(loss), net of tax, in stockholders equity. The cash settlements on these contracts are recorded
as an increase or decrease in oil and gas sales. The changes in fair value related to ineffective
derivative contracts are recognized as derivative expense (income). The cash settlement on these
contracts is also recorded within derivative expense (income). See Note 8 to our consolidated
financial statements.
Share-Based Compensation. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R) utilizing the modified
prospective transition method. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, we accounted for stock option
grants in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees (the intrinsic value method) and, accordingly, recognized no compensation expense for
stock option grants.
Under the modified prospective transition method, SFAS 123R applies to new awards, unvested awards
as of January 1, 2006 and awards that were outstanding on January 1, 2006 that are subsequently
modified, repurchased or cancelled. Under the modified prospective transition method, compensation
cost recognized in 2006 includes compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to,
but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in
accordance with the original provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS 123) and compensation cost for all share-based
payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. Prior periods were not restated to reflect the impact
of adopting the new standard. SFAS 123R also requires the cash flows from tax benefits resulting
from tax deductions in excess of compensation cost recognized for stock options exercised (excess
tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. As a result of most of our stock-based
compensation being in the form of restricted stock, the impact of the adoption of SFAS 123R on
income before taxes, net income and basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended
December 31, 2006 was immaterial. See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.
32
New Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, (SFAS
157), Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2007, the
FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 159 The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits
entities to choose to measure various financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
These statements become effective for us on January 1, 2008. We do not anticipate that the
implementation of these standards will have a material effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
Entrada Acquisition and Development. On April 18, 2007, we completed the acquisition of BPs 80%
working interest in the Entrada Field for a purchase price of $190 million. The purchase price
included $150 million payable at closing and an additional $40 million payable after the
achievement of certain production milestones. The purchased interests included five federal
offshore blocks at Garden Banks Blocks 738, 782, 785, 826 and 827, subject to certain depth
limitations. As a result of the acquisition, we own a 100% working interest in the Entrada field
and are operator. The acquisition added 150 billion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent (Bcfe) to
our proved undeveloped reserves.
The acquisition was recorded at fair value based on the initial purchase price of $150 million. We
may record the additional $40 million as an additional purchase price in the future when the
production milestones are achieved, in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
To finance the initial $150 million payment of the purchase price, we closed on a seven-year $200
million senior revolving credit facility arranged by Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation
contemporaneous with the closing of the acquisition. The facility is secured by a lien on the
Entrada properties. We borrowed the full commitment amount under the facility at closing to cover
the required $150 million payment to BP and expenses and fees related to the transaction, and the
balance was used to pay down our UBOC senior secured credit facility.
In August 2007, we entered into a production handling agreement (PHA) with ConocoPhillips and
Devon Energy Corporation. The PHA provides for production from the Entrada Field to be processed
through the Magnolia production platform, which is owned by ConocoPhillips and Devon. We also
entered into a drilling contract with Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc for the Ocean Victory drilling
rig to be used to drill and complete two development wells at Entrada. First production is
expected in the first quarter of 2009.
Subsequent to December 31, 2007, we entered into an agreement with CIECO to sell 50% of our working
interest in the Entrada field for a purchase price of $175 million with a cash payment of $155
million at closing and the additional $20 million payable after the achievement of certain
production milestones. Additional contingent cash payments could be payable based on
additional cumulative production milestones. The proceeds from this divestiture along with proceeds from the mineral
and royalty interest divestiture will be used to fully repay the seven-year $200 million revolving
credit facility arranged by Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation along with prepayment penalties.
Also, CIECO has agreed to provide a non-recourse loan of $150 million to assist the financing of
our 50% share of the $300 million estimated costs to develop the Entrada field. This transaction
is expected to close in March 2008.
33
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary sources of capital have been cash flows from operations, borrowings from
financial institutions and the sale of debt and equity securities. In December 2007, we completed
the sale of certain non-core, non-operated royalty and mineral interests for $61.5 million to
strengthen our balance sheet and provide additional liquidity for the development of our Gulf of
Mexico deepwater fields, primarily Entrada. Net cash and cash equivalents increased by $51 million
during 2007 to $53 million. Cash provided from operating activities during 2007 totaled $109
million, a decrease of 19% from $135 million in 2006.
On August 30, 2006, we closed on a four-year amended and restated senior secured credit facility
underwritten by Union Bank of California, N.A. The borrowing base which is reviewed and
redetermined semi-annually was $50 million at December 31, 2007. There were no borrowings under
the credit facility at December 31, 2007; however we had a letter of credit outstanding in the
amount of $15 million to secure a drilling rig for the development of Entrada. See Note 14. As a
result, $35 million was available for future borrowings under the credit facility as of December
31, 2007. See Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2003 and March 2004, we closed on our 9.75% senior notes due 2010 in the aggregate
principal amount of $200 million. The net proceeds from these notes and the public offering of
3,450,000 shares of common stock in the second quarter of 2004 were used to restructure our debt
that was maturing in 2004 and 2005. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a more
detailed discussion of long-term debt.
The indenture governing our 9.75% senior notes due 2010, our senior secured credit facility and our
senior revolving credit facility contain various covenants including restrictions on additional
indebtedness and payment of cash dividends. In addition, our senior secured credit facility
contains covenants for maintenance of certain financial ratios. We were in compliance with these
covenants at December 31, 2007.
Our oil and gas reserves as estimated by Huddleston & Co., Inc. were 263.6 Bcfe of natural gas
equivalent on December 31, 2007. Our cash flow from operations during 2007 was generated by the
production of 18.7 Bcfe. Production of our reserves during 2008, without weather related downtime,
is projected to provide sufficient cash flow for a modest capital expenditure program, excluding
Entrada development, which will be funded from a non-recourse credit facility and proceeds from the
royalty and mineral interest divestiture.
Our current planned capital expenditures for 2008, excluding the development cost for the Entrada
field, total $60 million and include capitalized interest and general and administrative expenses.
The current portion of our asset retirement obligation will require an additional $11 million
resulting in capital expenditures of $71 million for 2008. Once the CIECO loan transaction closes,
we will re-evaluate our capital expenditure plan and consider increasing the drilling portion of
capital expenditures. The current capital expenditure plans for 2008 include:
|
|
|
the discretionary drilling of up to five exploratory and development wells; |
|
|
|
|
lease and seismic acquisition; and |
|
|
|
|
capitalized interest and overhead. |
We believe that our operating cash flow and our credit facilities will be adequate to meet our
capital, debt repayment, and operating requirements for 2008. We fund our day-to-day operating
expenses and capital expenditures from operating cash flow, supplemented as needed by borrowings
under our credit facilities.
34
In addition, we have sold debt and equity in both public and private offerings in the past,
and we expect that these sources of capital will continue to be available to us in the future.
Because of the liquidity and capital resources alternatives available to us, including internally
generated cash flows, our management believes that our short-term and long-term liquidity is
adequate to fund operations, including our capital spending program and repayment of maturing debt.
With regard to the Entrada Field development, we anticipate capital expenditures of approximately
$120 million, which are expected to be funded by the non-recourse loan from CIECO and the proceeds
from the royalty and mineral divestiture in 2007.
Our cash flow, both in the short and long-term, is impacted by highly volatile oil and natural gas
prices, production levels, industry trends impacting operating expenses and our ability to continue
to acquire or find reserves at competitive prices. Cash flow forecasts for internal use by
management are revised monthly in response to changing market conditions and production
projections. We may adjust capital expenditure budgets within the planned total amount in response
to the adjusted cash flow forecasts and market trends in drilling and acquisitions costs.
The following table describes our outstanding contractual obligations as of December 31, 2007 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More |
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than |
|
|
One-Three |
|
|
Three-Five |
|
|
Than-Five |
|
Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
One Year |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
Senior Secured Credit Facility |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
9.75% Senior Notes |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Revolving Credit Facility |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Throughput Commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medusa Spar LLC |
|
|
5,696 |
|
|
|
2,380 |
|
|
|
3,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medusa Oil Pipeline |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
405,991 |
|
|
$ |
2,461 |
|
|
$ |
203,429 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
200,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have a 10% ownership interest in Medusa Spar LLC (LLC), which is a limited liability company
that owns a 75% undivided ownership interest in the deepwater spar production facilities at our
Medusa Field in the Gulf of Mexico. We contributed a 15% undivided ownership interest in the
production facility to the LLC in return for approximately $25 million in cash and a 10% ownership
interest in the LLC. The LLC earns a tariff based upon production volume throughput from the Medusa
area. We are obligated to process our share of production from the Medusa Field and any future
discoveries in the area through the spar production facilities. This arrangement allows us to defer
the cost of the spar production facility over the life of the Medusa Field. Our cash proceeds were
used to reduce the balance outstanding under our senior secured credit facility. The LLC used the
cash proceeds from $83.7 million of non-recourse financing and a cash contribution by one of the
LLC owners to acquire its 75% interest in the spar. On December 31, 2007, $21.7 million of the
financing was outstanding. The balance of Medusa Spar LLC is owned by Oceaneering International,
Inc. and Murphy. We are accounting for our 10% ownership interest in the LLC under the equity
method.
35
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain operating information with respect to our oil and gas
operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbls) |
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
1,837 |
|
Gas (MMcf) |
|
|
12,340 |
|
|
|
10,977 |
|
|
|
7,768 |
|
Total production (MMcfe) |
|
|
18,718 |
|
|
|
20,780 |
|
|
|
18,787 |
|
Average daily production (MMcfe) |
|
|
51.3 |
|
|
|
56.9 |
|
|
|
51.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales price: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per Bbl)(a) |
|
$ |
67.63 |
|
|
$ |
57.33 |
|
|
$ |
41.61 |
|
Gas (per Mcf) |
|
$ |
8.01 |
|
|
$ |
8.07 |
|
|
$ |
8.35 |
|
Total (per Mcfe) |
|
$ |
9.12 |
|
|
$ |
8.77 |
|
|
$ |
7.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenues (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil revenue |
|
$ |
71,891 |
|
|
$ |
93,665 |
|
|
$ |
76,425 |
|
Gas revenue |
|
|
98,877 |
|
|
|
88,603 |
|
|
|
64,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
170,768 |
|
|
$ |
182,268 |
|
|
$ |
141,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses (in thousands) |
|
$ |
27,795 |
|
|
$ |
28,881 |
|
|
$ |
24,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional per Mcfe data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales price |
|
$ |
9.12 |
|
|
$ |
8.77 |
|
|
$ |
7.52 |
|
Lease operating expenses |
|
|
1.48 |
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
$ |
7.64 |
|
|
$ |
7.38 |
|
|
$ |
6.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion |
|
$ |
3.89 |
|
|
$ |
3.14 |
|
|
$ |
2.39 |
|
General and administrative (net of management fees) |
|
$ |
.53 |
|
|
$ |
.41 |
|
|
$ |
.43 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Below is a reconciliation of the average NYMEX price to the average realized sales price per barrel of oil: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average NYMEX oil price |
|
$ |
72.33 |
|
|
$ |
66.22 |
|
|
$ |
56.57 |
|
Basis differential and quality adjustments |
|
|
(4.08 |
) |
|
|
(7.03 |
) |
|
|
(8.45 |
) |
Transportation |
|
|
(1.15 |
) |
|
|
(1.25 |
) |
|
|
(1.26 |
) |
Hedging |
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
(0.61 |
) |
|
|
(5.25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized oil price |
|
$ |
67.63 |
|
|
$ |
57.33 |
|
|
$ |
41.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
Oil and Gas Revenues
Total oil and gas revenues decreased 6% from $182.3 million in 2006 to $170.8 million in 2007
primarily due to lower oil production. Total production on an equivalent basis for 2007 decreased
by 10% versus 2006.
Gas production during 2007 totaled 12.3 Bcf and generated $98.9 million in revenues compared to
11.0 Bcf and $88.6 million in revenues during the same period in 2006. Average gas prices realized
for 2007 were $8.01 per Mcf compared to $8.07 per Mcf during the same period in 2006. The 12%
increase in 2007 production was primarily attributable to new discoveries brought on line. The
increase was partially offset by the sale of the Mobile Bay 952,953,955 Field in the second quarter
of 2007, early water production from East Cameron Block 90, High Island Block 73 and North Padre
Island Block 913 and normal and expected declines in production from our High Island Block 119 and
Mobile Bay area fields and older properties. In addition, remedial work with wireline and coil
tubing was performed to correct mechanical problems on the A-1 well at Medusa in the fourth quarter
of 2006 that resulted in production being restored at a lower rate.
Oil production during 2007 totaled 1,063,000 barrels and generated $71.9 million in revenues
compared to 1,634,000 barrels and $93.7 million in revenues for the same period in 2006. Average
oil prices realized in 2007 were $67.63 per barrel compared to $57.33 per barrel in 2006. The 35%
decrease in production was primarily due to the A-1 well at Medusa having mechanical problems which
required remedial work in the fourth quarter of 2006 and resulted in production being restored at a
lower rate. In addition, the #1 well at Habanero became uneconomic as expected in the third
quarter of 2007 and was sidetracked and completed as planned in an updip location in the reservoir.
Production from the sidetrack well commenced in October 2007. See the Results of Operations table
for a reconciliation of the realized oil prices to average NYMEX.
Lease Operating Expenses
Lease operating expenses for 2007 decreased by 4% to $27.8 million compared to $28.9 million for
the same period in 2006. The decrease was primarily due to the sale of the Mobile Bay 952,953,955
Field effective May 1, 2007, lower throughput charges at Habanero and the shut-in of our South
Marsh Island 261 Field, which is scheduled to be plugged and abandoned. The decrease was partially
offset by additional operating costs associated with our new discoveries.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Depreciation, depletion and amortization for 2007 and 2006 were $72.8 million and $65.3 million,
respectively. The 11% increase was due to a higher depletion rate resulting from higher costs
associated with our exploration and development activities in the Gulf of Mexico.
Accretion Expense
Accretion expense for 2007 and 2006 of $4.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively, represents
accretion of our asset retirement obligations. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
37
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses for 2007, net of amounts capitalized, were $9.9 million
compared to $8.6 million in 2006. The 15% increase was a result of additions to our technical staff
and higher compensation costs.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased to $34.3 million in 2007 compared to $16.5 million in 2006. This
increase was due to the new debt associated with the Entrada acquisition. See Notes 7 and 14 for
more details.
Income Taxes
For 2007, income tax expense was $8.5 million compared to $20.7 million in 2006. The 59% decrease
was primarily due to a decrease in income before income taxes arising mainly out of the reduced oil
production and increased interest expense during the year.
38
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 Oil and Gas Revenues
Total oil and gas revenues increased 29% from $141.3 million in 2005 to $182.3 million in 2006
primarily due to higher gas production and oil pricing. Total production for 2006 increased by 11%
versus 2005, which was impacted by downtime for inclement weather.
Gas production during 2006 totaled 11.0 Bcf and generated $88.6 million in revenues compared to 7.8
Bcf and $64.9 million in revenues during the same period in 2005. Average gas prices realized for
2006 were $8.07 per Mcf compared to $8.35 per Mcf during the same period in 2005. The increase in
production was primarily due to production from our new wells at East Cameron Block 90, North Padre
Island Block 913, High Island Block 73, Brazos Block 405, West Cameron Block 295, High Island 165
and West Cameron 3/LA and 2005 production being negatively impacted by inclement weather. The
increase in production from new properties was partially offset by normal and expected declines in
production from our Habanero, High Island Block 119 and Mobile Bay area fields and older
properties.
Oil production during 2006 totaled 1,634,000 barrels and generated $93.7 million in revenues
compared to 1,837,000 barrels and $76.4 million in revenues for the same period in 2005. Average
oil prices realized in 2006 were $57.33 per barrel compared to $41.61 per barrel in 2005. Oil
production decreased during 2006 primarily due to a normal and expected decline at Habanero. See
the Results of Operations table for a reconciliation of the realized oil prices to average NYMEX.
Lease Operating Expenses
Lease operating expenses for 2006 increased by 18% to $28.9 million compared to $24.4 million for
the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to new wells coming on line, higher costs
for fuel and marine transportation and an increase in insurance rates for our policies which were
renewed on April 1, 2006. In addition, we incurred approximately $1.5 million for pipeline repairs
at our South Marsh Island Block 261 field and had downhole repairs at our Medusa field.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Depreciation, depletion and amortization for 2006 and 2005 were $65.3 million and $44.9 million,
respectively. The 45% increase was due to higher production volumes and a higher average depletion
rate for 2006 compared to 2005. The higher depletion rate was primarily attributable to higher
costs associated with our exploration and development activities in the Gulf of Mexico and an
increase in estimated costs of future development activities and capitalized asset retirement costs
associated with the future site restoration, dismantlement and abandonment activities.
Accretion Expense
Accretion expense for 2006 and 2005 of $5.0 million and $3.5 million, respectively, represents
accretion of our asset retirement obligations. The increase was due to the addition of plugging
and abandonment obligations associated with new discoveries and an increase in plugging and
abandonment cost estimates. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
39
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses for 2006, net of amounts capitalized, were $8.6 million
compared to $8.1 million in 2005. We recognized non-cash charges of approximately $1.1 million in
the third quarter of 2006 for the vesting of 20% of restricted shares granted in August 2006.
General and administrative expenses for 2005 included non-cash charges of $930,000 recognized in
the second quarter of 2005 for the accelerated vesting of performance shares pursuant to the terms
of the plan due to deaths or disability for an executive officer and two directors of the Company.
See Note 3 for more details.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was relatively consistent in 2006 in the amount of $16.5 million compared to $16.7
million in 2005.
Income Taxes
For 2006, we had income tax expense of $20.7 million compared to $13.2 million in 2005. The 57%
increase was primarily due to an increase in income before income taxes.
40
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS
Commodity Price Risk
The Companys revenues are derived from the sale of its crude oil and natural gas production. The
prices for oil and gas remain extremely volatile and sometimes experience large fluctuations as a
result of relatively small changes in supply, weather conditions, economic conditions and
government actions. From time to time, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to
manage oil and gas price risk.
The Company may utilize fixed price swaps, which reduce the Companys exposure to decreases in
commodity prices and limit the benefit the Company might otherwise have received from any increases
in commodity prices.
The Company may utilize price collars to reduce the risk of changes in oil and gas prices. Under
these arrangements, no payments are due by either party as long as the market price is above the
floor price and below the ceiling price set in the collar. If the price falls below the floor, the
counter-party to the collar pays the difference to the Company, and if the price rises above the
ceiling, the counter-party receives the difference from the Company.
Callon may purchase puts which reduce the Companys exposure to decreases in oil and gas prices
while allowing realization of the full benefit from any increases in oil and gas prices. If the
price falls below the floor, the counter-party pays the difference to the Company.
The Company enters into these various agreements from time to time to reduce the effects of
volatile oil and gas prices and does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative
purposes. However, certain of the Companys derivative positions may not be designated as hedges
for accounting purposes. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of
the Companys hedged position at December 31, 2007.
Based on projected annual sales volumes for 2008 (excluding incremental production from 2007
exploratory drilling), a 10% decline in the prices Callon receives for its crude oil and natural
gas production would have an approximate $15 million impact on our revenues.
Interest Rate Risk
The Companys $200 million senior revolving credit facility arranged by Merrill Lynch Capital
Corporation bears interest at a variable LIBOR-based rate. As a result, an increase in LIBOR would
increase the interest cost associated with this facility and would have a negative impact on the
Companys results of operations and cash flows. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had $200
million of borrowings outstanding under the facility and had an interest rate swap in place to
reduce its risk associated with changes in interest rates on $25 million of this variable rate debt
for a remaining period of three months. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for a
description of the interest rate hedge and Note 7 for the Companys outstanding debt at December
31, 2007.
41
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
|
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| |
Page |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007
and 2006 |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for Each of the Three Years
in the Period Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Each of the Three Years
in the Period Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
48 |
|
42
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Callon Petroleum Company
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Callon Petroleum Company as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders
equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Callon Petroleum Company as of December 31, 2007
and 2006, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, in 2007 the Company changed its method of
accounting for income taxes and in 2006 the Company changed its method of accounting for
stock-based compensation.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Callon Petroleum Companys internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our
report dated March 13, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
March 13, 2008
43
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
53,250 |
|
|
$ |
1,896 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
22,073 |
|
|
|
32,166 |
|
Restricted investments |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
4,306 |
|
Fair market value of derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,311 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
6,592 |
|
|
|
5,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
82,015 |
|
|
|
57,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, full-cost accounting method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluated properties |
|
|
1,349,904 |
|
|
|
1,096,907 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
(738,374 |
) |
|
|
(604,682 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611,530 |
|
|
|
492,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unevaluated properties excluded from amortization |
|
|
70,176 |
|
|
|
54,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas properties |
|
|
681,706 |
|
|
|
547,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other property and equipment, net |
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
1,996 |
|
Restricted investments |
|
|
4,525 |
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
Investment in Medusa Spar LLC |
|
|
12,673 |
|
|
|
12,580 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
9,577 |
|
|
|
4,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
792,482 |
|
|
$ |
625,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
37,698 |
|
|
$ |
46,611 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
9,810 |
|
|
|
14,355 |
|
Fair market value of derivatives |
|
|
5,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
52,713 |
|
|
|
61,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
392,012 |
|
|
|
225,521 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
27,027 |
|
|
|
26,824 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
32,190 |
|
|
|
30,054 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
505,407 |
|
|
|
344,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value; 2,500,000 shares authorized; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares
authorized; 20,891,145 shares and 20,747,773 shares issued
outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
223,336 |
|
|
|
220,785 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(3,383 |
) |
|
|
8,652 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
66,913 |
|
|
|
51,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
287,075 |
|
|
|
281,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
792,482 |
|
|
$ |
625,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
44
Callon Petroleum Company
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil sales |
|
$ |
71,891 |
|
|
$ |
93,665 |
|
|
$ |
76,425 |
|
Gas sales |
|
|
98,877 |
|
|
|
88,603 |
|
|
|
64,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
170,768 |
|
|
|
182,268 |
|
|
|
141,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses |
|
|
27,795 |
|
|
|
28,881 |
|
|
|
24,377 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
72,762 |
|
|
|
65,283 |
|
|
|
44,946 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
9,876 |
|
|
|
8,591 |
|
|
|
8,085 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
3,985 |
|
|
|
4,960 |
|
|
|
3,549 |
|
Derivative expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
6,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
114,418 |
|
|
|
107,865 |
|
|
|
86,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
56,350 |
|
|
|
74,403 |
|
|
|
54,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
34,329 |
|
|
|
16,480 |
|
|
|
16,660 |
|
Other income |
|
|
(1,172 |
) |
|
|
(1,869 |
) |
|
|
(998 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (income) expenses |
|
|
33,157 |
|
|
|
14,611 |
|
|
|
15,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
23,193 |
|
|
|
59,792 |
|
|
|
38,643 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
8,506 |
|
|
|
20,707 |
|
|
|
13,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before equity in earnings of Medusa Spar LLC |
|
|
14,687 |
|
|
|
39,085 |
|
|
|
25,434 |
|
Equity in earnings of Medusa Spar LLC, net of tax |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
15,194 |
|
|
|
40,560 |
|
|
|
26,776 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common shares |
|
$ |
15,194 |
|
|
$ |
40,560 |
|
|
$ |
26,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing net income per share amounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
20,776 |
|
|
|
20,270 |
|
|
|
18,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
21,290 |
|
|
|
21,363 |
|
|
|
20,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
45
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Capital in |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Stock- |
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Excess of |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
holders |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
(Deficit) |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balances, December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
(5,352 |
) |
|
$ |
220,664 |
|
|
$ |
(1,883 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,299 |
) |
|
$ |
198,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,328 |
|
Preferred stock dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
(318 |
) |
Conversion of preferred shares
to common stock |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(636 |
) |
Shares issued pursuant to employee
benefit and option plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(324 |
) |
Employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Tax benefits related to stock
compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
(3,334 |
) |
|
|
220,360 |
|
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
11,159 |
|
|
|
228,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,543 |
|
Shares issued pursuant to employee
benefit and option plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(439 |
) |
Tax benefits related to stock
compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
Adoption of 123R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,334 |
|
|
|
(3,334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,855 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
220,785 |
|
|
$ |
8,652 |
|
|
$ |
51,719 |
|
|
$ |
281,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,035 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,159 |
|
Shares issued pursuant to employee
benefit and option plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits related to stock
compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
223,336 |
|
|
$ |
(3,383 |
) |
|
$ |
66,913 |
|
|
$ |
287,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
46
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
15,194 |
|
|
$ |
40,560 |
|
|
$ |
26,776 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
73,677 |
|
|
|
65,929 |
|
|
|
45,657 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
3,985 |
|
|
|
4,960 |
|
|
|
3,549 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
3,009 |
|
|
|
2,221 |
|
|
|
2,062 |
|
Equity in earnings of Medusa Spar, LLC |
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
|
(1,475 |
) |
|
|
(1,342 |
) |
Non-cash derivative expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
Deferred income tax expense |
|
|
8,506 |
|
|
|
20,707 |
|
|
|
13,209 |
|
Non-cash charge related to compensation plans |
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
1,906 |
|
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
(1,449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
6,658 |
|
|
|
(2,107 |
) |
|
|
(11,169 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
(619 |
) |
|
|
(3,975 |
) |
|
|
670 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
(2,057 |
) |
|
|
11,311 |
|
|
|
(8,666 |
) |
Change in gas balancing receivable |
|
|
(938 |
) |
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
322 |
|
Change in gas balancing payable |
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
Change in other long-term liabilities |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Change in other assets, net |
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
(2,588 |
) |
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
109,283 |
|
|
|
135,484 |
|
|
|
74,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(127,409 |
) |
|
|
(167,979 |
) |
|
|
(73,072 |
) |
Entrada acquisition |
|
|
(150,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of mineral interests |
|
|
60,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution from Medusa Spar, LLC |
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(215,791 |
) |
|
|
(166,901 |
) |
|
|
(72,609 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in accrued liabilities to be refinanced |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
5,000 |
|
Increases in debt |
|
|
229,000 |
|
|
|
88,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
Payments on debt |
|
|
(64,000 |
) |
|
|
(53,000 |
) |
|
|
(12,000 |
) |
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
(6,429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Buyout of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(637 |
) |
Equity issued related to employee stock plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
(573 |
) |
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital leases |
|
|
(872 |
) |
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
(576 |
) |
Cash dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
157,862 |
|
|
|
30,748 |
|
|
|
(2,102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
51,354 |
|
|
|
(669 |
) |
|
|
(701 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
2,565 |
|
|
|
3,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
53,250 |
|
|
$ |
1,896 |
|
|
$ |
2,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
47
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION
General
Callon Petroleum Company (the Company or Callon) was organized under the laws of the state of
Delaware in March 1994 to serve as the surviving entity in the consolidation and combination of
several related entities (referred to herein collectively as the Constituent Entities). The
combination of the businesses and properties of the Constituent Entities with the Company was
completed on September 16, 1994 (Consolidation).
As a result of the Consolidation, all of the businesses and properties of the Constituent Entities
are owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company. Certain registration rights were granted to the
stockholders of certain of the Constituent Entities. See Note 9.
The Company and its predecessors have been engaged in the acquisition, development and exploration
of crude oil and natural gas since 1950. The Companys properties are geographically concentrated
in Louisiana and offshore Gulf of Mexico.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation and Reporting
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, and its subsidiary,
Callon Petroleum Operating Company (CPOC). CPOC also has subsidiaries, namely Callon Offshore
Production, Inc. and Mississippi Marketing, Inc. All intercompany accounts and transactions have
been eliminated. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to presentation in
the current year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company accounts for asset retirement obligations in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143), which
essentially requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for obligations associated
with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs.
Interest is accreted on the present value of the asset retirement obligation and reported as
accretion expense within operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note
10.
48
Oil and Gas Properties
The Company follows the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties whereby all costs
incurred in connection with the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves,
including certain overhead costs, are capitalized. Such amounts include the cost of drilling and
equipping productive wells, dry hole costs, lease acquisition costs, delay rentals, interest
capitalized on unevaluated leases, other costs related to exploration and development activities,
and site restoration, dismantlement and abandonment costs capitalized under SFAS 143. General and
administrative costs capitalized include salaries and related fringe benefits paid to employees
directly engaged in the acquisition, exploration and/or development of oil and gas properties as
well as other directly identifiable general and administrative costs associated with such
activities. Such capitalized costs ($10.8 million in 2007, $9.6 million in 2006 and $7.1 million in
2005) do not include any costs related to production or general corporate overhead. Costs
associated with unevaluated properties, including capitalized interest on such costs, are excluded
from amortization. Unevaluated property costs are transferred to evaluated property costs at such
time as wells are completed on the properties or management determines that these costs have been
impaired.
Costs of oil and gas properties, including future development costs, which have proved reserves and
properties which have been determined to be worthless, are depleted using the unit-of-production
method based on proved reserves. If the total capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, net of
accumulated amortization and deferred taxes relating to oil and gas properties, exceed the sum of
(1) the estimated future net revenues from proved reserves at current prices discounted at 10% and
(2) the lower of cost or market of unevaluated properties, net of tax effects (the full-cost
ceiling amount), then such excess is charged to expense during the period in which the excess
occurs. See Note 11.
Upon the acquisition or discovery of oil and gas properties, management estimates the future net
costs to be incurred to dismantle, abandon and restore the property using available geological,
engineering and regulatory data. Such cost estimates are periodically updated for changes in
conditions and requirements. In accordance with SFAS 143, such costs are capitalized to the
full-cost pool when the related liabilities are incurred. In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 106, assets recorded in connection with the recognition of an asset retirement
obligation pursuant to SFAS 143 are included as part of the costs subject to the full-cost ceiling
limitation. The future cash outflows associated with settling the recorded asset retirement
obligations are excluded from the computation of the present value of estimated future net revenues
used in determining the full-cost ceiling amount.
Property and Equipment
Depreciation of other property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over
estimated lives of three to 20 years. Depreciation of pipeline and other facilities is provided
using the straight-line method over estimated lives of 15 to 27 years. Depreciation expense of
$457,000, $351,000 and $355,000 relating to other property and equipment was included in general
and administrative expenses in the Companys consolidated statements of operations for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The accumulated depreciation on other
property and equipment was $11.2 million and $10.8 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
49
Investment in Medusa Spar LLC
The Company has a 10% ownership interest in Medusa Spar, LLC (LLC), which is a limited liability
company that owns a 75% undivided ownership interest in the deepwater spar production facilities on
Callons Medusa Field in the Gulf of Mexico. The Company contributed a 15% undivided ownership
interest in the production facility to the LLC in return for approximately $25 million in cash and
a 10% ownership interest in the LLC. The LLC earns a tariff based upon production volume throughput
from the Medusa area. Callon is obligated to process its share of production from the Medusa Field
and any future discoveries in the area through the spar production facilities. This arrangement
allows Callon to defer the cost of the spar production facility over the life of the Medusa Field.
The Companys cash proceeds were used to reduce the balance outstanding under its senior secured
credit facility. The LLC used the cash proceeds from $83.7 million of non-recourse financing and a
cash contribution by one of the LLC owners to acquire its 75% interest in the spar. On December 31,
2007, $21.7 million of the financing was outstanding. The balance of Medusa Spar LLC is owned by
Oceaneering International, Inc. (NYSE:OII) and Murphy Oil Corporation (NYSE:MUR). The Company is
accounting for its 10% ownership interest in the LLC under the equity method.
Natural Gas Imbalances
The Company follows the entitlement method of accounting for its proportionate share of gas
production on a well-by-well basis, recording a receivable to the extent that a well is in an
undertake position and recording a liability to the extent that a well is in an overtake
position. Gas balancing receivables were $1.7 million and $714,000 as of December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively. Gas balancing payables were $1.3 million and $437,000 as of December 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively.
Derivatives
The Company periodically uses derivative financial instruments to manage oil and gas price risk on
a limited amount of its future production and does not use these instruments for trading purposes.
Settlement of derivative contracts is generally based on the difference between the contract price
or prices specified in the derivative instrument and a NYMEX price or other cash or futures index
price. Such derivatives are accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), as amended.
The Companys derivative contracts that are accounted for as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133 are
recorded at fair market value and the changes in fair value are recorded through other
comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, in stockholders equity. The cash settlements on these
contracts are recorded as an increase or decrease in oil and gas sales. The changes in fair value
related to ineffective derivative contracts are recognized as derivative expense (income). The
cash settlement on these contracts is also recorded within derivative expense (income). See Note
8.
50
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). Provisions for income taxes include
deferred taxes resulting primarily from temporary differences due to different reporting methods
for oil and gas properties for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes. SFAS 109
provides for the recognition of a deferred tax asset for net operating loss carryforwards,
statutory depletion carryforward and tax credit carryforwards, net of a valuation allowance. The
valuation allowance is provided for that portion of the asset for which it is deemed more likely
than not will not be realized.
Callon adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), effective January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is
required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides
guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, and disclosure.
See Note 5.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R) utilizing the modified prospective transition
method. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company accounted for stock option grants in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees (the intrinsic value method) and, accordingly, recognized no compensation expense for
stock option grants.
Under the modified prospective transition method, SFAS 123R applies to new awards, unvested awards
as of January 1, 2006 and awards that were outstanding on January 1, 2006 that are subsequently
modified, repurchased or cancelled. Under the modified prospective transition method, compensation
cost recognized in 2007 and 2006 includes compensation cost for all share-based payments granted
prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in
accordance with the original provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS 123) and compensation cost for all share-based
payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. Prior periods were not restated to reflect the impact
of adopting the new standard.
SFAS 123R requires the cash flows from tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of
compensation cost recognized for stock options exercised (excess tax benefits) to be classified as
financing cash flows. The $163,000 and $1.4 million of excess tax benefits classified as a
financing cash inflow for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively would have been
classified as an operating cash flow had the Company not adopted SFAS 123R. There were no stock
option exercises in the year ended December 31, 2007 and no cash proceeds from the exercise of
stock options for the year ended December 31, 2006 due to the fact that all options were exercised
through net-share settlements. As a result of most of the Companys stock-based compensation being
in the form of restricted stock, the impact of the adoption of SFAS 123R on income before taxes,
net income and basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2006 was not
significant. See Note 3.
51
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consists primarily of accrued oil and gas production receivables. The balance
in the reserve for doubtful accounts netted within accounts receivable was $65,000 and $66,000 at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. There were net charge offs of $1,000 recorded against
the reserve for doubtful accounts and no provisions to expense in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2007.
Major Customers
The Companys production is generally sold on month-to-month contracts at prevailing prices. The
following table identifies customers to whom it sold a significant percentage of its total oil and
gas production during each of the years ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Shell Trading Company |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
Louis Dreyfus Energy Services |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
StatoilHydro |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plains Marketing, L.P. |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
Walter Oil and Gas Corporation |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chevron Texaco Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Because alternative purchasers of oil and gas are readily available, the Company believes that the
loss of any of these purchasers would not result in a material adverse effect on its ability to
market future oil and gas production.
Statements of Cash Flows
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or
less to be cash equivalents.
The Company paid no federal income taxes for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007.
During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company made cash payments for
interest of $37.6 million, $20.5 million and $19.9 million, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximated
book value at December 31, 2007 and 2006. The fair value of the senior revolving credit facility
approximated book value at December 31, 2007. The senior secured credit facility and capital lease
had no balance outstanding at December 31, 2007 and the fair value approximated book value at
December 31, 2006. The Companys 9.75% Senior Notes due 2010 had an estimated fair value of 94%
and 101.5% of face value at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
52
Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, (SFAS
157), Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2007, the
FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 159 The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits
entities to choose to measure various financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
These statements became effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. The Company does not
anticipate that the implementation of these new standards will have a material effect on its
consolidated financial statements.
3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has various stock plans (Plans) under which employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries and non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company have been or may be
granted certain stock-based compensation. For further discussion of the Plans, refer to Note 12.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $2.9
million, of which $1.4 million was included in general and administrative expenses and $1.5 million
was capitalized to oil and gas properties. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, the Company recorded stock-based compensation
expense of $3.5 million, of which $1.8 million was included in
general and administrative expenses and $1.7 million was capitalized
to oil and gas properties. Shares available for future stock option or restricted
stock grants to employees and directors under existing plans were 436,142 at December 31, 2007.
The following table illustrates the effect on operating results and net income per share had the
Company accounted for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS 123 for the year ended
December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net income available to common shares,
as reported |
|
$ |
26,458 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense included
in net income as reported, net of tax |
|
|
1,313 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based
compensation expense under fair
value based method, net of tax |
|
|
(1,497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income available to
common shares |
|
$ |
26,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
As Reported |
|
|
1.43 |
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
1.42 |
|
Diluted net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
As Reported |
|
|
1.28 |
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
1.27 |
|
53
Stock Options
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock option
awards with the following weighted-average assumptions for the indicated periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
36.2 |
% |
|
|
38.9 |
% |
|
|
37.5 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
Expected life of option (in years) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Weighted-average grant-date fair value |
|
$ |
5.64 |
|
|
$ |
7.72 |
|
|
$ |
5.93 |
|
Forfeiture rate |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
The assumptions above are based on multiple factors, including historical exercise patterns of
employees with respect to exercise and post-vesting employment termination behaviors, expected
future exercising patterns and the historical volatility of the Companys stock price.
The following table represents stock option activity for the three years ended December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wtd Avg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wtd Avg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wtd Avg |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Ex Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Ex Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Ex Price |
|
Outstanding, beginning of year |
|
|
740,225 |
|
|
$ |
9.93 |
|
|
|
1,205,558 |
|
|
$ |
10.11 |
|
|
|
1,512,599 |
|
|
$ |
9.93 |
|
Granted (at market) |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
14.27 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
18.69 |
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
15.79 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(480,333 |
) |
|
|
10.66 |
|
|
|
(329,441 |
) |
|
|
10.34 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(15,000 |
) |
|
|
15.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,600 |
) |
|
|
10.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of year |
|
|
755,225 |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
740,225 |
|
|
$ |
9.93 |
|
|
|
1,205,558 |
|
|
$ |
10.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of year |
|
|
710,225 |
|
|
$ |
9.57 |
|
|
|
695,225 |
|
|
$ |
9.44 |
|
|
|
1,166,558 |
|
|
$ |
9.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract life: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options
at end of period |
|
3.39 yrs. |
|
|
|
|
|
4.06 yrs. |
|
|
|
|
|
3.98 yrs. |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
exercisable at end of period |
|
3.08 yrs. |
|
|
|
|
|
3.76 yrs. |
|
|
|
|
|
3.79 yrs. |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding was $5.0 million and
the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable was
$4.9 million. As of December 31, 2006, the aggregate intrinsic
value of options outstanding was $3.9 million and the aggregate
intrinsic value of options exercisable was $3.9 million. Total
intrinsic value of options exercised was $4.1 million for the year
ended December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2007, there
was $218,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options, which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of two years.
54
Restricted Stock
The Plans allow for the issuance of restricted stock awards. The unearned stock-based compensation
related to these awards is being amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over
the requisite service period for the entire award. The compensation expense for these awards was
determined based on the market price of our stock at the date of grant applied to the total numbers
of shares that were anticipated to fully vest. As of December 31, 2007, there was $6.4 million of
unrecognized compensation cost associated with these awards, which is expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.
The following table represents unvested restricted stock activity for the year ended December 31,
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
Grant-Date |
|
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Outstanding shares at beginning of period |
|
|
658,800 |
|
|
$ |
15.13 |
|
Granted |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
14.54 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(181,350 |
) |
|
|
14.99 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding shares at end of period |
|
|
487,450 |
|
|
$ |
15.17 |
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 the Company recognized non-cash compensation
expense associated with the restricted stock awards of $2.7 million, $3.4 million and $2.0 million,
respectively. Included in 2005 was $1.0 million of accelerated vesting of performance shares
pursuant to the terms of the plan due to the deaths or disability for an executive officer and two
directors of the Company.
55
4. NET INCOME PER SHARE
Basic net income per common share was computed by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted net income per common share
was determined on a weighted average basis using common shares issued and outstanding adjusted for
the effect of stock options and restricted stock considered common stock equivalents computed using
the treasury stock method. Diluted net income per share for 2005 also includes the dilutive effect
of the convertible preferred stock.
A reconciliation of the basic and diluted net income per share computation is as follows (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
(a) Net income available to common shares |
|
$ |
15,194 |
|
|
$ |
40,560 |
|
|
$ |
26,458 |
|
Preferred dividends assuming conversion of
preferred stock (if dilutive) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Net income available to common shares assum-
ing conversion of preferred stock (if dilutive) |
|
$ |
15,194 |
|
|
$ |
40,560 |
|
|
$ |
26,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
20,776 |
|
|
|
20,270 |
|
|
|
18,453 |
|
Dilutive impact of stock options |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
Dilutive impact of restricted stock |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Dilutive impact of warrants |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
Convertible preferred stock (if dilutive) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted net income per share |
|
|
21,290 |
|
|
|
21,363 |
|
|
|
20,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options excluded due to the exercise
price being greater than the stock price |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Basic net income per share (a¸c) |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
Diluted net income per share (b¸d) |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
56
5. INCOME TAXES
Below is an analysis of deferred income taxes as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Deferred tax asset: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
58,397 |
|
|
$ |
58,051 |
|
State net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
36,345 |
|
|
|
33,218 |
|
Statutory depletion carryforward |
|
|
4,184 |
|
|
|
4,651 |
|
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
11,274 |
|
|
|
12,228 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,572 |
|
|
|
2,443 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(36,345 |
) |
|
|
(33,218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax asset |
|
|
77,802 |
|
|
|
77,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties |
|
|
(109,530 |
) |
|
|
(101,921 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(462 |
) |
|
|
(5,838 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liability |
|
|
(109,992 |
) |
|
|
(107,759 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
(32,190 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,054 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If not utilized, the Companys federal net operating loss carryforwards will expire in 2013 through
2021. The Companys state net operating loss carryforwards will expire in 2008 through 2021. The
Company has very limited state taxable income as primarily all of its revenue is generated in
federal waters not subject to state income taxes. Accordingly, the Company has established a full
valuation allowance on the tax benefit associated with these state net operating loss carryforwards
as the Company does not anticipate generating taxable state income in the states in which these
carryforwards apply.
Callon adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. The Company had no significant unrecognized tax
benefits at the date of adoption or at December 31, 2007. Accordingly, the Company does not have
any interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. However, if interest or penalties
were to be incurred related to uncertain tax positions, such amounts would be recognized in income
tax expense. Tax periods for years 2004 through 2007 remain open to examination by the federal and
state taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
57
Below is a reconciliation of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing
operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying
domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Income tax expense computed at the statutory
federal income tax rate |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
Other |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
6. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The Companys other comprehensive income (loss) of $(12.0) million, $9.0 million and $1.6 million
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, relates to the change in fair
value of its derivatives. Other comprehensive income (loss) was net of income tax expense
(benefit) of $(6.5) million, $4.7 million and $835,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005, respectively.
7. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Senior secured credit facility |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
9.75% Senior Notes (due 2010) net of discount |
|
|
192,012 |
|
|
|
189,862 |
|
Senior Revolving Credit Facility (due 2014) |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
392,012 |
|
|
|
225,734 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
392,012 |
|
|
$ |
225,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Secured Credit Facility. On August 30, 2006, the Company closed on a four-year amended and
restated senior secured credit facility underwritten by Union Bank of California, N.A. (UBOC).
The borrowing base which is reviewed and redetermined semi-annually was $50 million at December 31,
2007. Borrowings under the credit facility are secured by mortgages covering the Companys major
producing fields. As of December 31, 2007 there were no borrowings outstanding under the facility;
however, Callon had a letter of credit outstanding in the amount of $15 million to secure a
drilling rig for the development of Entrada. See Note 14. As a result, $35 million was available
for future borrowings under the credit facility as of December 31, 2007.
58
In April 2007, the UBOC senior secured credit facility was amended to allow for the senior
revolving credit facility discussed below. See Note 14.
The credit facility bears interest at 0% to 0.50% above a defined base rate depending on
utilization of the borrowing base or, at the option of the Company, LIBOR plus 1.375% to 2.0% based
on utilization of the
borrowing base. Under the senior secured credit facility, a commitment fee of 0.25% or 0.375% per
annum, depending on the amount of the unused portion of the borrowing base, is payable quarterly.
The range of interest rates on the senior secured credit facility during 2007 was 6.54% to 8.75%.
Senior Revolving Credit Facility (due 2014). On April 18, 2007, Callon closed the Entrada
acquisition contemporaneous with a seven-year $200 million senior revolving credit facility
arranged by Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, which is secured by a lien on the Entrada
properties. Borrowings outstanding under the facility bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 7%.
The Company borrowed the full commitment amount under the facility at closing to cover the required
$150 million payment to BP Exploration and Production Company (BP) and expenses and fees related
to the transaction and the balance was used to pay down the Companys UBOC senior secured credit
facility. See Note 14.
9.75% Senior Notes (due 2010). In December 2003, the Company borrowed $185 million pursuant to a
senior unsecured credit facility. The loans under the credit facility have a stated interest rate
of 9.75% and a seven-year maturity. In conjunction with the senior unsecured notes, the Company
issued detachable warrants to purchase 2.775 million shares of its common stock at an exercise
price of $10 per share and an expiration date of December 2010. The warrants were valued at $10.6
million and were treated as a discount on the debt. This senior unsecured debt matures December 8,
2010 and has an effective interest rate of 11.4%. The Company recorded the issuance of these new
securities at a fair value of $171 million. Deferred costs of $14 million associated with the
notes are being amortized over the life of the notes.
During March 2004, Callon borrowed an additional $15 million under its 9.75% senior unsecured
credit facility bringing the total outstanding under the facility to $200 million. The net proceeds
of approximately $14 million were primarily used to retire the remaining $10 million of 12% senior
loans due March 31, 2005 plus a 1% call premium of $100,000. The Company recorded the issuance of
these additional new securities at a fair value of $14 million. Deferred costs of $1 million
associated with the notes are being amortized over the life of the notes. See Note 14.
In March 2004, the $200 million in aggregate principal amount of loans outstanding under the 9.75%
senior unsecured credit facility were exchanged for 9.75% Senior Notes due 2010, Series A, (Series
A notes), issued pursuant to a senior indenture between Callon and American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company dated March 15, 2004. On August 12, 2004, the Company completed an offer to exchange its
9.75% Senior Notes due 2010, Series B, that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933,
for all outstanding Series A notes.
As of December 31, 2007, 1.617 million of the 2.775 million detachable warrants issued with the
9.75% Senior Notes due 2010 were exercised. In addition, 265,210 of the $0.01 warrants associated
with the 12% senior loans, which were redeemed in 2004, were exercised in June 2006.
59
Certain of the Companys subsidiaries guarantee the Companys obligations under the $200 million
9.75% Senior Notes due 2010. The subsidiary guarantors are 100% owned, all of the guarantees are
full and unconditional and joint and several, the parent company has no independent assets or
operations and any subsidiaries of the parent company other than the subsidiary guarantors are
minor.
Capital Lease. In December 2001, the Company entered into a 10-year gas processing agreement
associated with a production facility on Callons Mobile Block 952 Field with Hanover Compression
Limited Partnership, which was being accounted for as a capital lease. In May 2007, the Company
sold the Mobile Block 952 Field and retired the remainder of the capital lease.
Restrictive Covenants. The Indenture governing our 9.75% senior notes due 2010, our senior secured
credit facility and our senior revolving credit facility contain various covenants including
restrictions on additional indebtedness and payment of cash dividends. In addition, our senior
secured credit facility contains covenants for maintenance of certain financial ratios. The
Company was in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2007.
8. DERIVATIVES
The following table summarizes derivative expense for the periods presented (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Amortization of derivative contract premiums |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
1,634 |
|
Change in fair value and settlements of ineffective
derivative contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
6,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in fair value and settlements of ineffective derivative contracts in 2005 related to
contracts that were deemed ineffective as a result of a shortfall in production volumes due to
downtime resulting from damages caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Cash settlements on
effective cash flow hedges for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 resulted in an increase
in oil and gas sales of $8.1 million and $8.9 million, respectively. For the year ended December
31, 2005, cash settlements on effective cash flow hedges resulted in a reduction in oil and gas
sales of $10.3 million.
60
Listed in the table below are the outstanding derivative contracts as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collars |
|
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
Volumes per |
|
Quantity |
|
Floor |
|
Ceiling |
|
|
Product |
|
Month |
|
Type |
|
Price |
|
Price |
|
Period |
Oil
|
|
30,000
|
|
Bbls
|
|
$65.00
|
|
$81.50
|
|
01/08-12/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volumes per |
|
Quantity |
|
Average |
|
|
Product |
|
Month |
|
Type |
|
Price |
|
Period |
Oil
|
|
15,000
|
|
Bbls
|
|
$91.00
|
|
01/08-12/08 |
Oil
|
|
5,000
|
|
Bbls
|
|
$94.65
|
|
01/08-3/08 |
In September 2007, the Company entered into a six-month interest rate swap with UBOC. Callon will
pay UBOC a fixed interest rate of 5.43% on a notional amount of $25,000,000 and receive the
floating LIBOR rate. The objective of the interest rate swap is to minimize the impact of variable
interest rates by locking into a fixed rate on a portion of the borrowings of the Merrill Lynch
Senior Secured Credit Agreement. The fair value of this interest rate swap as of December 31, 2007
was immaterial.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, the Company, as part of the Consolidation and other capital transactions,
entered into registration rights agreements whereby certain parties to the transactions are
entitled to require the Company to register common stock of the Company owned by them with the SEC
for sale to the public in firm commitment public offerings and generally to include shares owned by
them, at no cost, in registration statements filed by the Company. Costs of the offering will not
include brokers discounts and commissions, which will be paid by the respective sellers of the
common stock.
The Company is involved in various claims and lawsuits incidental to its business. In the opinion
of management, the ultimate liability thereunder, if any, will not have a material adverse effect
on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
The Companys Medusa deepwater property is eligible for royalty suspensions pursuant to the Deep
Water Royalty Relief Act. In addition, the Company has several shallow water, deep natural gas
properties and prospects that are eligible for royalty suspensions. However, the federal offshore
leases covering these properties contain price threshold provisions for oil and gas prices.
Under these price threshold provisions, if the average monthly New York Mercantile Exchange
(NYMEX) sales price for oil or gas during a fiscal year exceeds the price threshold for oil or gas,
respectively, then royalties on the associated production must be paid to the Minerals Management
Service (MMS) at the rate stipulated in the lease. The price thresholds are adjusted annually by
the implicit price deflator for the GDP. The determination of whether or not royalties are due as
a result of the average NYMEX price exceeding the price threshold is made during the first quarter
of the succeeding year. Any royalty payments due must be made shortly after this determination is
made. If a royalty payment is due for all production during a year as a result of
61
exceeding the price threshold, the lessee is required to make monthly royalty payments during the
succeeding fiscal year for the succeeding years production. If at the end of any year the average
NYMEX price is below the price threshold, the lessee can apply for a refund for any associated royalties
paid during that year and the lessee will not be required to pay royalties monthly during the
succeeding year for the succeeding years production.
The Company was required to make monthly royalty payments for 2007 deepwater oil and gas production
and will be required to make monthly royalty payments for 2008. With regard to the shallow water,
deep
natural gas royalty relief, the Company was not required to make royalty payments for 2007 and will
not be required to make royalty payments for 2008.
In the year succeeding the year in which any of the Companys properties became subject to
royalties as the result of the average NYMEX price exceeding the price threshold, the portion of
reserves attributable to potential future royalties would not be included in the year-end reserve
report. However, if the average NYMEX prices were below the price thresholds in subsequent years,
our reserves would be increased to reflect reserves previously attributed to future royalties. As
a result, reported oil and gas reserves could materially increase or decrease, depending on the
relation of price thresholds versus the average NYMEX prices. The reduction in revenues resulting
from an obligation to pay these royalties and subsequent reduction of proved reserves could have a
material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations and financial condition. The
Companys reserve report as of December 31, 2007 excluded oil and gas reserves for Medusa that are
subject to MMS royalties as a result of the average 2007 NYMEX prices for oil and gas exceeding the
deepwater price thresholds. With regard to the shallow water, deep natural gas properties, there
was no reduction in reserves for potential future royalties as of December 31, 2007 as a result of
the average 2007 NYMEX price for gas being below the price threshold.
The Companys Entrada Field is governed by leases from the MMS. These leases granted royalty
suspension without provisions for pricing thresholds for crude oil and natural gas which would
require the Company to pay royalties to the MMS if the thresholds were exceeded by the current year
average of NYMEX prices. The MMS has notified Callon that the exclusion of the pricing provisions
occurred in error in the lease issuance process and was not the MMSs intention. Congress is
considering various bills to address this issue, and if a bill were to pass to amend the leases to
provide thresholds for crude oil and natural gas prices, the reserves for Entrada could be subject
to such royalties. However, the MMS stated in their correspondence to the Company that they will
continue to honor the terms of the leases as issued unless notified otherwise. This correspondence
applies only to Callons original 20% working interest in the Entrada Field, the acquired 80%
working interest is subject to such royalties.
The Companys activities are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing
environmental quality and pollution control. Although no assurances can be made, the Company
believes that, absent the occurrence of an extraordinary event, compliance with existing federal,
state and local laws, rules and regulations governing the release of materials into the environment
or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment will not have a material effect upon the
capital expenditures, earnings or the competitive position of the Company with respect to its
existing assets and operations. The Company cannot predict what effect additional regulation or
legislation, enforcement polices thereunder, and claims for damages to property, employees, other
persons and the environment resulting from the Companys operations could have on its activities.
62
10. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes the activity for the Companys asset retirement obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period |
|
$ |
41,179 |
|
|
$ |
38,273 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
3,985 |
|
|
|
4,960 |
|
Liabilities incurred |
|
|
6,368 |
|
|
|
1,440 |
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(19,519 |
) |
|
|
(16,970 |
) |
Revisions to estimate |
|
|
4,824 |
|
|
|
13,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation at end of period |
|
|
36,837 |
|
|
|
41,179 |
|
Less: current retirement obligations |
|
|
(9,810 |
) |
|
|
(14,355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term retirement obligations |
|
$ |
27,027 |
|
|
$ |
26,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets, primarily short-term U.S. Government securities, of approximately $4.6 million at December
31, 2007, of which $100,000 was current, were recorded as restricted investments. These assets are
held in abandonment trusts dedicated to pay future abandonment costs for several of the Companys
oil and gas properties.
63
11. OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES
The following table discloses certain financial data relating to the Companys oil and gas
activities, all of which are located in the United States.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Capitalized costs incurred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluated Properties- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period balance |
|
$ |
1,096,907 |
|
|
$ |
937,698 |
|
|
$ |
862,101 |
|
Property acquisition costs |
|
|
154,193 |
|
|
|
4,053 |
|
|
|
6,627 |
|
Exploration costs |
|
|
35,959 |
|
|
|
73,659 |
|
|
|
46,379 |
|
Development costs |
|
|
62,845 |
|
|
|
81,497 |
|
|
|
22,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period balance |
|
$ |
1,349,904 |
|
|
$ |
1,096,907 |
|
|
$ |
937,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unevaluated Properties (excluded from
amortization) - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period balance |
|
$ |
54,802 |
|
|
$ |
49,065 |
|
|
$ |
39,042 |
|
Additions |
|
|
21,525 |
|
|
|
19,103 |
|
|
|
18,739 |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
7,152 |
|
|
|
6,477 |
|
|
|
5,655 |
|
Transfers to evaluated |
|
|
(13,303 |
) |
|
|
(19,843 |
) |
|
|
(14,371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period balance |
|
$ |
70,176 |
|
|
$ |
54,802 |
|
|
$ |
49,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation, depletion
and amortization- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period balance |
|
$ |
604,682 |
|
|
$ |
539,399 |
|
|
$ |
494,453 |
|
Provision charged to expense |
|
|
72,762 |
|
|
|
65,283 |
|
|
|
44,946 |
|
Sale of mineral interests |
|
|
60,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period balance |
|
$ |
738,374 |
|
|
$ |
604,682 |
|
|
$ |
539,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unevaluated property costs, primarily lease acquisition costs incurred at federal and state lease
sales, unevaluated drilling costs, capitalized interest and general and administrative costs being
excluded from the amortizable evaluated property base, consisted of $28.0 million incurred in 2007,
$16.8 million incurred in 2006, $15.6 million incurred in 2005 and $9.8 million incurred in 2004
and prior. These costs are directly related to the acquisition and evaluation of unproved
properties and major development projects. The excluded costs and related reserves are included in
the amortization base as the properties are evaluated and proved reserves are established or
impairment is determined. The Company expects that the majority of these costs will be evaluated
over the next three to five years.
Depletion per unit-of-production (thousand cubic feet of gas equivalent) amounted to $3.89, $3.14
and $2.39 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
Under the full-cost accounting rules of the SEC, the Company reviews the carrying value of its
proved oil and gas properties each quarter. Under these rules, capitalized costs of oil and gas
properties, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization and deferred income taxes,
may not exceed the present value of estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas
reserves, discounted at 10%, plus the lower of cost or fair value of unevaluated properties, net of
related tax effects (the full-cost ceiling amount). These rules generally require pricing future
oil and gas production at the unescalated market price for oil and gas at the end of each fiscal
quarter and require a write-down if the ceiling is exceeded. However, if prices recover
sufficiently subsequent to the balance sheet date before the release of the financial statements
then
64
use of subsequent pricing is allowed and no write-down would be required if such pricing was used.
Given the volatility of oil and gas prices, it is reasonably possible that the Companys estimate
of discounted
future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves could change in the near term. If oil and
gas prices decline significantly, even if only for a short period of time, it is possible that
write-downs of oil and gas properties could occur in the future.
12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company has adopted a series of incentive compensation plans designed to align the interest of
the executives and employees with those of its stockholders. The following is a brief description
of each plan:
Savings and Protection Plan
The Savings and Protection Plan (401-K Plan) provides employees with the
option to defer receipt of a portion of their compensation and the Company may, at
its discretion, match a portion of the employees deferral with cash and Company
Common Stock. The Company may also elect, at its discretion, to contribute a
non-matching amount in cash and Company Common Stock to employees. The amounts held
under the 401-K Plan are invested in various funds maintained by a third party in
accordance with the directions of each employee. An employee is fully vested,
including Company discretionary contributions, immediately upon participation in the
401-K Plan. The total amounts contributed by the Company, including the value of
the common stock contributed, were $680,000, $615,000 and $557,000 in the years
2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
1996 Stock Incentive Plan
On August 23, 1996, the Board of Directors of the Company approved and adopted
the Callon Petroleum Company 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1996 Plan). The 1996
Plan was approved by the shareholders in 1997 and limited to a maximum of 1,200,000
shares (as amended from the original 900,000 shares) of common stock subject to
outstanding awards. The 1996 Plan was amended again and approved on May 9, 2000 at
the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, increasing the number of shares reserved for
issuance under the 1996 plan to 2,200,000 shares. Unvested options are subject to
forfeiture upon certain termination of employment events and expire 10 years from
the date of grant.
In August 2006, the Board of Directors approved the award of 520,000 shares of
restricted stock from the 1996 Plan. Of the 520,000 shares, 20,000 shares were
granted to non-employee members of the Board of Directors and vested immediately.
The remaining 500,000 shares were issued to employees of the Company with 20% vesting
immediately and the remaining 80% vesting ratably over the next four years. The
compensation cost with respect to the 20% that vested immediately was recognized as
an expense on the grant date and the compensation cost with respect to the remaining
80% is being amortized to expense over the vesting period.
65
2002 Stock Incentive Plan
On February 14, 2002, the Board of Directors of the Company approved and
adopted the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2002 Plan). Pursuant to the 2002 Plan,
350,000 shares of common stock shall be reserved for issuance upon the exercise of
options or for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights or units, bonus
stock, or performance shares or units. This Plan qualified as a broadly based plan
under the provisions of the New York Stock Exchanges rules and regulations and
therefore did not require shareholder approval. Because the 2002 Plan is a broadly
based plan, the aggregate number of shares underlying awards granted to officers and
directors cannot exceed 50% of the total number of shares underlying the awards
granted to all employees during any three-year period.
In 2006, 17,500 shares were awarded as restricted stock with 20% vesting immediately
and the remaining 80% vesting ratably over the next four years. The compensation cost
with respect to the 20% that vested immediately was recognized as an expense on the
grant date and the compensation cost with respect to the remaining 80% is being
amortized to expense over the vesting period.
2006 Stock Incentive Plan
On March 9, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the 2006 Stock
Incentive Plan (2006 Plan). The 2006 Plan was approved by the shareholders at the
May 4, 2006 annual meeting. Pursuant to the 2006 Plan, 500,000 shares of common
stock shall be reserved for issuance upon exercise of stock options, restricted
stock or other stock-based awards. In 2006, 45,000 shares were awarded as
restricted stock that will vest ratably over the next four years. The compensation
cost with respect to this grant is being amortized to expense over the vesting
period.
13. EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
On June 13, 2005, Callon called for redemption all of the Companys outstanding shares of $2.125
Convertible Exchange Preferred Stock, Series A. A notice of redemption and letter of transmittal
was mailed to all holders of record as of the close of business on June 10, 2005. 573,108 shares
of preferred stock were converted into 1,302,572 shares of the Companys common stock and 23,563
shares of the Companys preferred stock were redeemed for $606,000 on July 14, 2005.
The Company adopted a stockholder rights plan on March 30, 2000, designed to assure that the
Companys stockholders receive fair and equal treatment in the event of any proposed takeover of
the Company and to guard against partial tender offers, squeeze-outs, open market accumulations,
and other abusive tactics to gain control without paying all stockholders a fair price. The rights
plan was not adopted in response to any specific takeover proposal. Under the rights plan, the
Company declared a dividend of one right (Right) on each share of the Companys Common Stock.
Each Right will entitle the holder to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of a Series B
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, at an exercise price of $90 per one one-thousandth of a
share.
The Rights are not currently exercisable and will become exercisable only in the event a person or
group acquires, or engages in a tender or exchange offer to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15
percent or more (one existing stockholder was granted an exception for up to 21 percent) of the
Companys common stock. After the Rights become exercisable, each Right will also entitle its
holder to purchase a number of
66
common shares of the Company having a market value of twice the exercise price. The dividend
distribution was made to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 10, 2000. The
Rights will expire on March 30, 2010.
14. ENTRADA ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT
On April 18, 2007, the Company completed an acquisition of BPs 80% working interest in the Entrada
field for a purchase price of $190 million. The purchase price included $150 million payable at
closing and an additional $40 million payable after the achievement of certain production
milestones. The purchased interests included five federal offshore blocks at Garden Banks Blocks
738, 782, 785, 826 and 827, subject to certain depth limitations. As a result of the acquisition,
Callon owns a 100% working interest in the Entrada field and is operator. The acquisition added
150 billion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent (Bcfe) to Callons proved undeveloped reserves.
The acquisition was recorded at fair value based on the initial purchase price of $150 million.
The Company may record the additional $40 million as additional purchase price in the future when
the production milestones are achieved, in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
To finance the initial $150 million payment of the purchase price, Callon closed on a seven-year
$200 million senior revolving credit facility arranged by Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation
contemporaneous with the closing of the acquisition. The facility is secured by a lien on the
Entrada properties. The Company borrowed the full commitment amount under the facility at closing
to cover the required $150 million payment to BP and expenses and fees related to the transaction
and the balance was used to pay down our UBOC senior secured credit facility.
In August 2007, Callon entered into a production handling agreement (PHA) with ConocoPhillips and
Devon Energy Corporation. The PHA provides for production from the Entrada field to be processed
through the Magnolia production platform, which is owned by ConocoPhillips and Devon.
Subsequent to December 31, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with CIECO Energy (US)
Company (CIECO) to sell 50% of the Companys working
interest in the Entrada Field for a purchase price of $175
million with $155 million payable at closing and the additional $20 million payable
after the achievement of certain production milestones. Additional
contingent cash payments could be payable based on additional
cumulative production milestones. Also, CIECO will reimburse Callon
for 50% of Entrada development expenditures incurred prior to the
closing date. In addition, CIECO has
agreed to provide a non-recourse loan of $150 million to Callon for financing of Callons 50% share
of the estimated costs to develop the Entrada field. In connection with this financing, waivers
and consents are required for the UBOC senior secured credit facility and by a majority of the
holders of the 9.75% Senior Notes (due 2010).
67
15. SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND GAS RESERVE DATA (UNAUDITED)
The Companys proved oil and gas reserves at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 have been estimated
by Huddleston & Co., Inc., the Companys independent petroleum engineers. The reserves were
prepared in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC. Accordingly, the following reserve
estimates are based upon existing economic and operating conditions.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in establishing quantities of proved reserves. The
following reserve data represents estimates only and should not be construed as being exact. In
addition, the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows should not be construed as
the current market value of the Companys oil and gas properties or the cost that would be incurred
to obtain equivalent reserves. See Note 9 regarding the provisions for royalty relief and the
effect on reserves.
68
Estimated Reserves
Changes in the estimated net quantities of crude oil and natural gas reserves, all of which are
located onshore and offshore in the continental United States, are as follows:
Reserve Quantities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil (MBbls): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
13,265 |
|
|
|
18,428 |
|
|
|
19,748 |
|
Revisions to previous estimates |
|
|
(1,152 |
) |
|
|
(3,733 |
) |
|
|
316 |
(a) |
Change in ownership |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
13,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
Sale of reserves in place |
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Production |
|
|
(1,063 |
) |
|
|
(1,634 |
) |
|
|
(1,836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
24,531 |
|
|
|
13,265 |
|
|
|
18,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (MMcf): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
66,037 |
|
|
|
78,021 |
|
|
|
72,619 |
|
Revisions to previous estimates |
|
|
(3,022 |
) |
|
|
(15,557 |
) |
|
|
(4,946 |
) |
Change in ownership |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
68,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
Sale of reserves in place |
|
|
(3,690 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
14,550 |
|
|
|
16,808 |
|
Production |
|
|
(12,340 |
) |
|
|
(10,977 |
) |
|
|
(7,768 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
116,454 |
|
|
|
66,037 |
|
|
|
78,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil (MBbls): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
5,159 |
|
|
|
7,323 |
|
|
|
10,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
4,723 |
|
|
|
5,159 |
|
|
|
7,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (MMcf): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
36,750 |
|
|
|
30,982 |
|
|
|
33,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
22,340 |
|
|
|
36,750 |
|
|
|
30,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes Medusa royalty adjustment |
69
Standardized Measure
The following tables present the Companys standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
and
changes therein relating to proved oil and gas reserves and were computed using reserve valuations
based on regulations prescribed by the SEC. These regulations provide that the oil and gas price
structure utilized to project future net cash flows reflect period-end prices (approximately $7.59
per Mcf for natural gas and $90.92 per Bbl for oil for the 2007 disclosures, $5.78 per Mcf and
$54.07 per Bbl for 2006 disclosures, and $10.13 per Mcf and $55.44 per Bbl for 2005 disclosures) at
each date presented with no escalation. Future production and development costs are based on
current costs without escalation. The resulting net future cash flows have been discounted to
their present values based on a 10% annual discount factor.
Standardized Measure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Future cash inflows |
|
$ |
3,113,759 |
|
|
$ |
1,101,182 |
|
|
$ |
1,814,208 |
|
Future costs -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(390,669 |
) |
|
|
(243,740 |
) |
|
|
(238,321 |
) |
Development and net abandonment |
|
|
(405,186 |
) |
|
|
(81,700 |
) |
|
|
(88,070 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net inflows before income taxes |
|
|
2,317,904 |
|
|
|
775,742 |
|
|
|
1,487,817 |
|
Future income taxes |
|
|
(699,967 |
) |
|
|
(119,685 |
) |
|
|
(379,287 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows |
|
|
1,617,937 |
|
|
|
656,057 |
|
|
|
1,108,530 |
|
10% discount factor |
|
|
(483,948 |
) |
|
|
(185,266 |
) |
|
|
(270,978 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows |
|
$ |
1,133,989 |
|
|
$ |
470,791 |
|
|
$ |
837,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Standardized Measure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Standardized measure beginning of period |
|
$ |
470,791 |
|
|
$ |
837,552 |
|
|
$ |
515,893 |
|
Sales and transfers, net of production costs |
|
|
(142,973 |
) |
|
|
(153,387 |
) |
|
|
(116,913 |
) |
Net change in sales and transfer prices,
net of production costs |
|
|
411,525 |
|
|
|
(347,193 |
) |
|
|
391,570 |
|
Net change due to purchases and sales of in
place reserves |
|
|
795,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extensions, discoveries, and improved
recovery, net of future production and
development costs incurred |
|
|
(201,750 |
) |
|
|
122,862 |
|
|
|
127,848 |
|
Revisions of quantity estimates |
|
|
(66,735 |
) |
|
|
(155,342 |
) |
|
|
(17,241 |
) |
Accretion of discount |
|
|
53,474 |
|
|
|
108,871 |
|
|
|
61,259 |
|
Net change in income taxes |
|
|
(393,530 |
) |
|
|
187,209 |
|
|
|
(154,460 |
) |
Changes in production rates, timing and other |
|
|
207,592 |
|
|
|
(129,781 |
) |
|
|
29,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate change |
|
|
663,198 |
|
|
|
(366,761 |
) |
|
|
321,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure end of period |
|
$ |
1,133,989 |
|
|
$ |
470,791 |
|
|
$ |
837,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At year-end 2006, a downward revision was made by the Companys independent petroleum engineers to
Entradas estimated net proved reserves as of December 31, 2006 due to new performance data from
analogous deepwater reservoirs.
70
16. SUMMARIZED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
2007 |
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Total revenues |
|
$ |
45,484 |
|
|
$ |
43,474 |
|
|
$ |
37,869 |
|
|
$ |
43,941 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
13,705 |
|
|
|
12,828 |
|
|
|
13,090 |
|
|
|
16,727 |
|
Net income |
|
|
5,803 |
|
|
|
2,581 |
|
|
|
2,268 |
|
|
|
4,542 |
|
Net income per common share-basic |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
Net income per common share-diluted |
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
2006 |
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Total revenues |
|
$ |
45,581 |
|
|
$ |
47,057 |
|
|
$ |
44,878 |
|
|
$ |
44,752 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
22,605 |
|
|
|
21,616 |
|
|
|
17,815 |
|
|
|
12,367 |
|
Net income |
|
|
12,767 |
|
|
|
12,303 |
|
|
|
9,630 |
|
|
|
5,860 |
|
Net income per common share-basic |
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
Net income per common share-diluted |
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
71
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
There have been no disagreements with the independent auditors on any matters of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures.
ITEM 9.A CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The term disclosure controls and procedures is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. This term refers to the controls and
procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a
company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has
evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period
covered by this annual report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
the end of the period covered by this annual report. There were no changes to our internal control
over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are
reasonable likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Managements Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). Under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive and
financial officers, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 based on the frame work in the Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework,
our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of
December 31, 2007.
Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation
report on the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.
72
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders of
Callon Petroleum Company
We have audited Callon Petroleum Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Callon
Petroleum Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Callon Petroleum Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.
73
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Callon Petroleum Company as of December
31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 and our report dated March 13, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
New Orleans, Louisiana
March 13, 2008
74
ITEM 9.B OTHER INFORMATION
We have disclosed all information required to be disclosed in a current report on Form 8-K during
the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2007 in previously filed reports on Form 8-K.
75
PART III.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
For information concerning Item 10, see the definitive proxy statement of Callon Petroleum Company
relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 1, 2008 which will be filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Companys chief executive officer,
chief financial officer and chief accounting officer. The full text of such code of ethics has
been posted on the Companys website at www.callon.com, and is available free of charge in print to
any shareholder who requests it. Request for copies should be addressed to the Secretary at 200
North Canal Street, Natchez, Mississippi 39120.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
For information concerning Item 11, see the definitive proxy statement of Callon Petroleum Company
relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 1, 2008 which will be filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
For information concerning the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management, see
the definitive proxy statement of Callon Petroleum Company relating to the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on May 1, 2008 which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
For information concerning Item 13, see the definitive proxy statement of Callon Petroleum Company
relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 1, 2008 which will be filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
For information concerning Item 14, see the definitive proxy statement of Callon Petroleum Company
relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 1, 2008 which will be filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
76
PART IV.
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) 1. The following is an index to the financial statements and financial statement schedules
that are filed as part of this Form 10-K on pages 43 through 71.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Years in the Period Ended
December 31, 2007
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the Three Years in the Period Ended
December 31, 2007
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Years in the Period Ended
December 31, 2007
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(a) 2. Schedules other than those listed above are omitted because they are not required, not
applicable or the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(a) 3. Exhibits:
|
2. |
|
Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession* |
|
|
3. |
|
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws |
|
3.1 |
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2003, File No. 001-14039) |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 of the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed August 4, 1994, Reg. No.
33-82408) |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 001-14039) |
|
4. |
|
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures |
|
4.1 |
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference from Exhibit
4.1 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed August 4, 1994, Reg.
No. 33-82408) |
|
|
4.2 |
|
Rights Agreement between Callon Petroleum Company and American Stock Transfer
& Trust Company, Rights Agent, dated March 30, 2000 (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit |
77
99.1 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed April 6, 2000,
File No. 001-14039)
|
4.3 |
|
Form of Warrants dated December 8, 2003 and December 29, 2003 entitling lenders under
the Companys $185 million amended and restated senior unsecured credit agreement dated
December 23, 2003 to purchase common stock from the Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2003, File No. 001-14039) |
|
|
4.4 |
|
Indenture for the Companys 9.75% Senior Notes due 2010, dated March 15, 2004 between
Callon Petroleum Company and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.16 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period
ended March 31, 2004, File No. 001-14039) |
|
9. |
|
Voting trust agreement |
None.
|
10.1 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated September 16, 1994 between the Company
and NOCO Enterprises, L. P. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of the
Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-B filed October 3,
1994) |
|
|
10.2 |
|
Counterpart to Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company,
Ganger Rolf ASA and Bonheur ASA. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2
of the Companys Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2000, File No. 001-14039) |
|
|
10.3 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated September 16, 1994 between the Company
and Callon Stockholders (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys
Registration Statement on Form 8-B filed October 3, 1994) |
|
|
10.4 |
|
Callon Petroleum Company 1994 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.5 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-B filed
October 3, 1994 |
|
|
10.5 |
|
Callon Petroleum Company 1996 Stock Incentive Plan as amended on May 9, 2000
(incorporated by reference from Appendix I of the Companys Definitive
Proxy Statement of Schedule 14A filed March 28, 2000) |
|
|
10.6 |
|
Conveyance of Overriding Royalty Interest from the Company to Duke Capital
Partners, LLC, dated June 29, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.03 of the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2001, File No.
001-14039) |
|
|
10.7 |
|
Callon Petroleum Company 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.13 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2001, File No. 001-14039) |
78
|
10.8 |
|
Change of Control Severance Compensation Agreement by and between Callon Petroleum
Company and Fred L. Callon, dated January 1, 2002 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.15 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2001, File No. 001-14039) |
|
|
10.9 |
|
Medusa Spar Agreement dated as of August 8, 2003, among Callon Petroleum Operating
Company, Murphy Exploration & Production Company-USA and Oceaneering
International, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No.
001-14039) |
|
|
10.10 |
|
Credit Agreement dated as of December 18, 2003 among Medusa Spar LLC, The Bank of
Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent, Bank One, N.A., Sun Trust Bank, as
Syndication Agents and other Lenders Party. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.20 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 001-14039) |
|
|
10.11 |
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 30, 2006 between the Company
and Union Bank of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated
August 31, 2006, File No. 001-14039) |
|
|
10.12 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement executed on March 8, 2007 by
and between Callon Petroleum Operating Company and BP Exploration
and Production Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1
of the Companys Report on Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2007). |
|
|
10.13 |
|
Credit Agreement dated as of April 18, 2007 by
and among Callon Petroleum Company, each of the Lenders
signatory thereto, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, as Lead Arranger, Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation
as Administrative Agent for the Lenders and as Revolving Loan
Lender, and Merrill Lynch Bank USA as Deposit Bank (incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Report on Form
8-K filed on April 24, 2007). |
|
|
10.14 |
|
Amendment No. 1 dated as of April 18, 2007 among
Callon Petroleum Company, the Lenders party to the Credit
Agreement described therein, and Union Bank of California, N.A.
as administrative agent for such Lenders (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Report on Form 8-K
filed on April 24, 2007). |
|
|
10.15 |
|
Deepwater Production Handling and Operating
Services Agreement for Garden Banks Blocks 738, 782, 785, 826 and
827 Production Handling at the Garden Banks Block 783 Magnolia
TLP, dated as of August 31, 2007, by and between ConocoPhillips
Company and Devon Energy Production Company, L.P. and Callon
Petroleum Operating Company (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Report on Form 10-Q filed on
November 6, 2007). |
|
|
10.16 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Callon
Petroleum Company and Callon Petroleum Operating Company as
Seller, and Indigo Minerals LLC, as Buyer (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 2.1 of the Companys Report on Form 8-K
filed on December 13, 2007). |
|
|
10.17 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Callon
Petroleum Operating Company and CIECO Energy (US) Limited
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 1.1 of the Companys
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2008). |
|
11. |
|
Statement re computation of per share earnings* |
|
|
12. |
|
Statements re computation of ratios* |
|
|
13. |
|
Annual Report to security holders, Form 10-Q or quarterly reports* |
|
|
14. |
|
Code of Ethics |
|
14.1 |
|
Code of Ethics for Chief Executive Officers and Senior Financial Officers
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 of the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 001-14039) |
|
16. |
|
Letter re change in certifying accountant* |
|
|
18. |
|
Letter re change in accounting principles* |
|
|
21. |
|
Subsidiaries of the Company |
|
21.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 21.1 of
the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-B filed October 3, 1994) |
|
22. |
|
Published report regarding matters submitted to vote of security holders*
|
|
|
23. |
|
Consents of experts and counsel |
|
23.1 |
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
79
|
23.2 |
|
Consent of Huddleston & Co., Inc. |
|
24. |
|
Power of attorney* |
|
|
31. |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications |
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) |
|
32. |
|
Section 1350 Certifications |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(b) |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(b) |
|
|
|
* |
|
Inapplicable to this filing. |
80
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
March 17, 2008
|
|
|
|
/s/ Fred L. Callon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fred L. Callon (principal executive officer, director) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
March 17, 2008
|
|
|
|
/s/ B. F. Weatherly |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. F. Weatherly (principal financial officer, director) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
March 17, 2008
|
|
|
|
/s/ Rodger W. Smith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rodger W. Smith (principal accounting officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
March 17, 2008
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard L. Flury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Flury (director) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
March 17, 2008
|
|
|
|
/s/ John C. Wallace |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John C. Wallace (director) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
March 17, 2008
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard O. Wilson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard O. Wilson (director) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Date:
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March 17, 2008
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/s/ Larry D. McVay |
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Larry McVay (director) |
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY |
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Date: March 17, 2008
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By:
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/s/ B. F. Weatherly |
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B. F. Weatherly, Executive Vice-President and
Chief Financial Officer |
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