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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 000-50879
PLANETOUT INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE |
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94-3391368 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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1355 Sansome Street,
San Francisco CA
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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94111
(Zip Code) |
(415) 834-6500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock $0.001 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated
filer (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Act).
Large accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer þ Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Act) Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by
non-affiliates, computed by reference to the closing price for
the common stock as quoted by the Nasdaq Stock Market as of
June 30, 2005 and based upon information provided by
stockholders on Schedules 13D and 13G filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, was approximately $93,228,000. Shares
of common stock held by each executive officer and director and
by each person who owns 5% or more of the registrants
outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons
may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate
status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other
purposes.
As of March 1, 2006, there were 17,261,005 shares of
the registrants common stock, $0.001 par value,
outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain sections of the registrants definitive Proxy
Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are
incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K to the
extent stated herein.
PlanetOut Inc.
Form 10-K
For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
Table of Contents
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements set forth or incorporated by reference in
this Form 10-K, as
well as in our Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended
December 31, 2005, constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve known
and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause our results
and our industrys results, level of activity, performance
or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or
implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you
can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as
anticipates, believes,
continue, estimates,
expects, intends, may,
plans, potential, predicts,
should, will, or similar terminology.
You should consider our forward-looking statements in light of
the risks discussed under the heading Risk Factors
in Item 1A, as well as our Consolidated Financial
Statements, related notes, and the other financial information
appearing elsewhere in this report and our other filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. We assume no obligation
to update any forward-looking statements.
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PART I
Company Overview
We are a leading global media and entertainment company serving
the worldwide lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender, or LGBT,
community, a market estimated to have buying power of
$610 billion in 2005 in the United States alone. We serve
this audience through a wide variety of media properties,
including leading LGBT-focused websites, such as Gay.com,
PlanetOut.com, Advocate.com and Out.com, and magazines, such as
The Advocate, Out, The Out Traveler, and HIVPlus,
among others. Through these media properties and other marketing
vehicles, such as live events, we generate revenue from a
combination of advertising, subscription and transaction
services.
With our global reach, multiple media properties and marketing
vehicles, we believe we provide advertisers with unparalleled
access to the LGBT community. We generate revenue from multiple
forms of online advertising including
run-of-site
advertising, advertising within specialized content channels and
online-community areas, and member-targeted
e-mails, as well as
more traditional print and event advertising.
Increasingly, we are offering multi-platform advertising
opportunities through which advertisers can target the gay and
lesbian market using a combination of vehicles such as the
Internet, e-mail,
print, and live events. We offer these services through our own
properties, as well as a growing network of third-party vehicles
that we represent. We also offer advertisers data on consumer
behavior and the effectiveness of their online advertising
campaigns with us through user feedback and independent
third-party analysis. Although most of our advertising revenue
comes from Fortune 500 and other large companies, we are also
expanding our local directory, a service that allows smaller,
local advertisers to reach the LGBT audience online.
We believe our user base includes the most extensive network of
self-identified gay and lesbian people in the world. Users can
access content on our flagship websites for free and without
registration, thereby generating page views and potential
advertising and transaction services revenue. Those users who
wish to access our online
member-to-member
connection services must register by providing their name,
e-mail address, and
other personal data. Registration on our flagship websites,
Gay.com and PlanetOut.com, allows access to integrated services,
including profile creation and search, basic chat and instant
messaging. Registered users, or members, of our Gay.com website
can connect with other members from around the world in multiple
languages, including English, French, German, Italian,
Portuguese and Spanish.
Members may also subscribe to our paid premium subscription
service which enables them to access a number of special
features that are not generally available under our free basic
membership package, including advanced search, unlimited access
to profiles and photographs, enhanced chat and premium content.
Our paid subscriber base on our flagship websites has grown to
approximately 157,400 as of December 31, 2005 while we have
reduced the churn rate among those subscribers from 9.5% in the
fourth quarter of 2004 to 6.7% in the fourth quarter of 2005. We
were able to realize this reduction despite the introduction, in
October 2005, of a special promotion, the gratis
campaign, which allowed our members outside of the United
States and Canada to access these additional features free of
charge for an introductory period. We believe this promotion,
which helped us add approximately 118,900 international members
during the fourth quarter of 2005, lays the foundation for
continued revenue growth in our international markets across all
three of our primary business lines.
With our November 2005 acquisition of substantially all of the
assets of LPI Media Inc. and related entities (LPI),
we expanded the number and scope of our subscription service
offerings. In addition to premium subscriptions to our Gay.com
and PlanetOut.com services, we offer our customers subscriptions
to eight other online and offline products and services, as well
as to various combined, or bundled, packages of these
subscription services, including to the leading LGBT-targeted
magazines in the United States, Out and The
Advocate. We believe Out magazine is the leading
audited circulation magazine in the United States focused on the
gay and lesbian community, while The Advocate, a pioneer
in LGBT media since 1967, is the second largest. We believe
these, and other properties acquired from LPI, allow us to
better serve our business
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and consumer customers by expanding the platforms and content
that we can provide them and to more cost-effectively promote
our own products and services.
We also offer our users access to specialized products and
services through our transaction-based websites, including
Kleptomaniac.com and Buygay.com, that generate revenue through
sales of products and services of interest to the LGBT
community, including fashion, video and music products. In
addition, we generate transaction revenue from third-party
websites and partners for the sale of products and services to
our users, as well as through newsstand sales of our various
print properties. With our acquisition of substantially all of
the assets of RSVP Productions, Inc. (RSVP), in
March 2006, we intend to leverage our existing user base and
multiple advertising vehicles into the estimated
$65 billion per year gay and lesbian travel market with
travel and event packages and promotions.
Industry Background
We have built the foundation of our business on the Internet, a
global communications medium that enables millions of people to
obtain and share information, interact with one another and
conduct business electronically. Worldwide, the number of
estimated Internet users is expected to reach over one billion
by 2007, according to March 2004 and December 2002 reports by
International Data Corporation. We believe that of all of the
major media formats, the Internet has the greatest potential for
reaching the LGBT community in large, targeted numbers, in part
because of the desire for discretion, which many members of the
LGBT community feel, and the lack of LGBT-focused media
alternatives in many geographic areas.
To better serve the LGBT community, we are using the leverage
provided by our large online user base to expand into other
areas, such as print publication and travel and event marketing,
through our LPI and RSVP acquisitions, respectively. The
non-Internet based, or offline, LGBT media industry is
fragmented and consists largely of independent print
publications, all of which we believe have smaller audited
circulations than our Out and The Advocate
magazines, and a limited number of radio stations,
television programs and cable outlets. We do not believe that
any of these competing media formats or companies offer the
targeted global reach and network efficiencies provided by our
broad platform of services. While gay-themed television shows
such as Will & Grace, Queer as Folk and
Queer Eye for the Straight Guy have attracted large
audiences, we believe their focus on general audiences makes
them less attractive to advertisers who want to reach the LGBT
market in the most cost-effective and targeted way.
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LGBT Demographics and Media Coverage |
We believe the global LGBT market remains underserved, despite
recent advances in the corporate, political and social
environments, and despite the attractive demographic
make-up of the gay and
lesbian community. For example, in the United States alone, the
gay and lesbian market had estimated buying power of over
$610 billion in 2005, or approximately $40,000 per
capita, compared to estimated per capita buying power of $20,000
in the African-American and $17,500 in the Hispanic-American
markets.
Approximately 7%, or 15 million adults, of the general
U.S. population identify themselves as gay, lesbian,
bisexual or transgender, according to The Gay and Lesbian
Market: New Trends, New Opportunities 4th Edition
published by Packaged Facts in partnership with Witeck-Combs
Communications, Inc. This report also estimates that the buying
power of gay and lesbian consumers in the United States will
grow to approximately $641 billion in 2006.
LGBT consumers are also loyal and active Internet users.
Approximately 80% percent of gay men and 76% of lesbians
actively use the Internet, and 63% of gay and lesbian consumers
have made purchases online, compared to 53% of heterosexual
consumers, according to Forrester Research. In addition, online
advertising influences gay and lesbian buying decisions:
according to the Packaged Facts/ Witeck-Combs report, while only
35% of heterosexual consumers say that online advertisements
influence their purchasing decisions, 42% of gay and lesbian
consumers are influenced by online advertisements. The same
report estimates that 78% have reported switching to brands
offered by companies with a commitment to diversity.
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As a leading LGBT-focused company with a variety of community
and marketing services and competitive strengths, we believe we
are uniquely positioned to take advantage of the opportunities
presented by this market.
Total U.S. advertising spending increased 3% year-over-year
to $143.3 billion in 2005, according to TNS Media
Intelligence. The growth was driven in part by online display
advertising, which rose 13% year-over-year to $8.3 billion,
and consumer magazine advertising, which rose 8% year-over-year
to $21.7 billion.
We believe online advertising will grow and diversify as it
captures a larger share of total advertising dollars. The
largest online advertising-based business models now regularly
attempt to attract national advertisers with cross-media
campaign opportunities, while smaller, niche advertising
businesses are increasingly offering the option of advertising
online as a means of focusing their marketing efforts on
specific audiences that are often not efficiently reached
through more general advertising campaigns.
Total U.S. advertising spending is expected to increase 5%
year-over-year in 2006 to $152.3 billion, while online
display advertising is expected to increase 9% year-over-year
and U.S. magazine advertising spending is expected to
increase approximately 4% year-over-year in 2006, according to
TNS Media Intelligence.
The online paid content and services market has grown alongside
the growth in Internet usage generally, as an increasing number
of consumers have shown a willingness to pay for Internet
content and services, including social networking and dating
services, business and investment services, including business
news and investment advice, and entertainment and lifestyle
services, including digital music and film, recipes and other
content intended for amusement, leisure and diversion.
The Online Publishers Association estimates that consumer
spending for online content increased 16% year-over-year to
$986.8 million in the first half of 2005, the last period
for which data was published. Sales in the online personals
category during the first half of 2005 increased approximately
8% year-over-year to $245.2 million or 25% of the total.
According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, sales of magazine
subscriptions in the U.S. totaled $7.2 billion in 2004
or 70% of the $10.3 billion in overall circulation revenue.
Copies sold through subscriptions totaled approximately
312 million or 86% of the 363 million copies sold in
the U.S.
According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, total
U.S. e-commerce retail sales increased an estimated 25%
year-over-year to approximately $86.3 billion in 2005, well
ahead of the 7% growth in total retail sales. This trend
reflects the increasing acceptance of the Internet as a channel
through which consumers purchase a variety of products and
services. With online sales representing less than 3% of total
U.S. retail sales of $3.8 trillion, we believe online sales
will continue to grow and capture a larger percentage of total
retail sales.
Leisure travel is expected to increase to $674 billion in
the U.S. in 2006, according to the Travel Industry
Association of America. Of this large and growing market, the
cruise industry is among the fastest growing segments. According
to the Cruise Lines International Association, the number of
passengers in the North American cruise market grew at an annual
rate of over 8% from 1980 through 2004. According to this
industry source, the average cruiser has taken 3.3 cruises,
spends 50% more than non-cruise vacationers, and pays an average
of approximately $1,600 per person for the cruise
experience, including on-board expenses. Over half of cruisers
indicate they expect to take a future cruise within the next
three years. Within the cruise industry, we believe that the
LGBT market is also growing rapidly. According to market
research firm Community Marketing, Inc., 51% of the LGBT
population has taken a general-audience or LGBT-targeted cruise
compared to less than 20% within the overall
U.S. population, and over half of all LGBT vacationers
spend, on average, $5,000 or more per person on vacations.
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Competitive Strengths
We believe the following competitive strengths have led to our
growth:
Strong Community Affinity. We believe we have developed a
loyal, active community of users, customers, members and
subscribers. The viral marketing that occurs through these
individuals is an important source of our growth, as increasing
social interaction among members within our online community and
word-of-mouth in the
broader LGBT community help us obtain new and retain previous
users and customers across our multiple platforms. We believe
the Gay.com domain name is a powerful brand that helps reinforce
our position as the leading network of LGBT people in the world.
We believe the addition of LPI and RSVP, pioneers in LGBT media
and travel, respectively, reinforces our position as a leader in
serving the LGBT community.
Critical Mass. We believe we have built the critical mass
of users across multiple properties that is attractive to
advertisers, vendors, and consumers alike. Out and The
Advocate magazines have the two largest audited paid
circulations of any LGBT-focused magazines in the United States,
making them attractive vehicles for major national advertisers
wishing to reach this audience through print. Similarly, we
believe the combined worldwide active member base of Gay.com and
PlanetOut.com constitutes the largest network of gay and lesbian
people in the world. We have expanded our reach and market
position by offering our online services in six languages to
members who identify themselves as residing in more than 100
countries through ten localized versions of our Gay.com website.
This critical mass helps us grow and serves as a barrier to
entry for potential competitors, as new members looking for
friendships, dating and long-term relationships are attracted to
the large pool of current members on our websites. We also
believe the size and attractive demographic characteristics of
our global user base is appealing to advertisers who seek
multiple, cost-effective ways to target the LGBT market.
Diversified Revenue Streams. We derive our revenue from a
combination of advertising, subscription and transaction
services offered through multiple online and offline media
properties. Although, in recent years, online premium membership
services represented a majority of our revenue, this began to
change in the second half of 2005 with the rapid growth of our
advertising services and our acquisition of LPI. We further
accelerated this diversification with our March 2006 acquisition
of RSVP, a leading marketer of gay and lesbian travel and event
opportunities. We believe that having multiple revenue streams
allows us to better withstand periodic fluctuations in
individual markets, take advantage of cross-selling
opportunities to our advertising and consumer customers, and
more effectively monetize the audiences and traffic that we have
built through our various properties. At the same time, our
prepaid subscription services, including many with automatic
rebilling, provide working capital benefits and improve our
ability to predict our near-term revenue.
Scalable Business Model. We believe we have a business
model in which additional revenue can be generated with
relatively low increases in our expenses. As with many
subscription business models, we believe the marginal cost to us
of providing services to each new subscriber is relatively low.
At the same time, much of the content accessible through our
flagship websites is generated by members and made available at
modest incremental cost. By creating additional web pages or
chat screens on which we can place advertisements, each
additional user on these websites also generates additional
advertising capacity at little incremental cost. With the
acquisition of LPI, we believe we will be able to leverage this
low cost model into other media. For example, by bundling our
online and offline subscriptions, we expect to grow our
subscription revenue through higher-valued packages for our
consumer customers and our page views and circulation base for
our advertiser customers. Similarly, we believe we can leverage
our numerous marketing and media platforms to grow RSVPs
business with small relative increases in our fixed cost base.
The primary increase in the RSVP expenses are expected to come
from adding incremental travel and event opportunities, which we
expect will provide associated incremental revenue.
Compelling Features. We offer compelling editorial and
programming content to the LGBT community, in print and online,
covering topics such as travel, news, entertainment, shopping,
business, and health. In addition, we believe our rich and
varied LGBT-focused content, the integration of our chat,
profile and instant messaging features and the ability of our
online members to generate and share their own content and
interact with one another keeps users returning to our websites.
Similarly, RSVP offers a unique market focus and
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itineraries of interest to the LGBT community, resulting in a
large number of repeat customers. In turn, all of these features
increase user touchpoints and provide us with more opportunities
to generate advertising revenue, grow our subscriber base, both
online and offline, and increase product and service sales.
Growth Strategy
Our goal is to enhance our position as a global LGBT-focused
market leader by connecting, enriching and illuminating the
lives of gay and lesbian people. We intend to achieve this
through the following strategies:
Growing Our User Base Across Multiple Properties. We
intend to leverage our critical mass online to increase our
overall revenue.
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Cross-Promote Products and Services. We intend to build
on the critical mass that we have developed online through the
Gay.com and PlanetOut.com websites and the print leadership that
we have acquired through The Advocate and Out
magazines by cross-promoting our products and services to
the LGBT community. Just as we have traditionally promoted our
various advertising, subscription and transaction services
through our multiple websites and print properties, we intend to
expand this multi-platform, cross-promotional strategy to
encompass the various LPI and RSVP properties. |
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Increased Marketing. In addition to cross-promotions
through our own properties, we plan to expand our multi-channel
marketing programs to help drive the growth of our visitors,
members, subscribers, and customers. We plan to continue
marketing directly to consumers through targeted online
advertising, keyword buys and affiliate programs, as well as
through print advertising and advertising in gay and
lesbian-identified neighborhoods and other high-traffic
neighborhoods that attract a gay audience. We also plan to
increase our visibility through sponsorship of, and
participation at, community events, such as the Dinah Shore
Weekend in Palm Springs, LGBT Pride celebration events, and the
2006 Gay Games in Chicago. |
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New Products and Services. We intend to offer new
products and services through our multi-platform network. For
example, we plan to launch a new family of products and services
service targeted to lesbians. We already serve a large base of
women through the PlanetOut.com and Gay.com websites and through
our various other media properties. We expect that this new
service will capitalize on this foundation and offer a new
opportunity for lesbians to come together in an environment
specifically designed for them. We also intend to offer new and
enhanced social networking features through our existing
services, such as blogs, online groups, and new and expanded
travel itineraries. By enhancing the functionality of our
offerings and expanding our products and services, we believe we
can enhance the value of our offerings, attract new users and
increase our revenue. |
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International Expansion. With sales from our
international subsidiaries accounting for approximately 3% of
our total revenue in 2005, we believe international expansion
presents a significant growth opportunity. One initiative
intended to grow our long-term international revenue was the
October 2005 launch of the international gratis campaign.
As part of this campaign, during an introductory period, users
outside of the United States and Canada are able to access all
of our online premium subscription services free of charge.
While this campaign has increased our marketing expenses and
reduced the short-term growth in our online premium subscription
services revenue, it is intended to grow critical mass in
international markets and lay the foundation for future
international revenue growth from our family of media and
entertainment properties. To support the conversion of free
users to paid subscribers, we plan to roll out multi-currency
payment options that we believe will contribute to growth in our
international online subscriber base. |
Capitalizing on Advertising Growth and Relationships. We
believe our large user base across multiple properties provides
us with significantly greater reach than other LGBT-focused
media providers and that we are well positioned to benefit from
the growth in advertisers wishing to target the LGBT community.
Prior to our acquisition of LPI, both companies had numerous,
unique advertising relationships many of which we believe we can
leverage across our multiple properties. In addition, by
promoting packages that include, among others, Internet, print,
e-mail, direct mail,
and event advertising opportunities, we believe we can
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differentiate our products and more effectively serve our
advertising clients. Furthermore, by promoting member-generated
content and cross-purposing content across our various
properties, we can add new pages to our websites, grow our
advertising inventory and direct our website traffic to those
areas that generate higher advertising revenue. And finally, we
have launched a localized business directory and local
classifieds section to attract smaller advertisers. We believe
that our classifieds business is an area for our future growth.
Leveraging and Growing Our Subscriber Base. Currently, we
offer ten different subscription services across multiple
properties. By bundling these subscriptions into new and unique
packages, we believe we can enhance the total value of the
subscription to our users and expand our subscriber base. In
some cases, we can also use these bundled packages and special
promotions to shift subscribers into longer-term, higher-value
plans. For example, during the fourth quarter of 2005,
approximately 60% of our online subscribers were enrolled in
annual plans, up from only 43% in the fourth quarter of 2004.
This contributed to the improvement in our online subscriber
churn rate from 9.5% in the fourth quarter of 2004 to 6.7% in
the fourth quarter of 2005.
Leveraging Leadership and Financial Resources into Other LGBT
Opportunities. We believe the needs of the LGBT market are
underserved compared to those of other niche markets such as the
African-American, Asian-American and Hispanic-American markets.
As with our recent acquisition of RSVP, we continue to evaluate
opportunities to expand further into other LGBT-focused areas,
including other online and offline media, subscription and
transaction service businesses, through in-house initiatives,
strategic partnerships or acquisitions of other businesses. We
believe by marketing new products and services to our user base,
we may be able to grow our revenue cost-effectively.
Advertising Services
Advertisers are increasingly targeting demographic niche
markets, such as the African-American, Asian-American, and
Hispanic-American markets in the United States. A particular
targeted audience is often not efficiently reached through
general market advertising campaigns or broadcast media. As more
advertisers target specific audiences, they are turning to the
Internet as a cost effective way to reach their targets. We
believe that traditional advertisers are also allocating larger
portions of their budgets to the Internet, a trend that we
believe will accelerate as the effectiveness of online
advertising becomes more widely accepted. The Interactive
Advertising Bureau estimates that Internet advertising revenues
for 2005 exceeded $12.5 billion, a 30% increase over the
previous revenue record of $9.6 billion in 2004. We believe
that online advertising will continue to grow and diversify as
it captures a larger share of total advertising dollars.
By offering cross-media solutions that combine the power of
online media with print, events, direct mail and other
touchpoints, media companies targeting a specific audience
segment are well positioned to help advertisers surround and
capture a niche market. We believe that we provide advertisers
with a number of effective and innovative ways to reach both the
larger LGBT community and those segments within the LGBT
community that may share a particular affinity for their
products or services. Our value proposition to advertisers
includes:
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Focused Advertising. We believe we deliver access to the
largest audience of self-identified gay and lesbian people in
the world. Our advertising programs allow both large national
and international advertisers as well as smaller, local
advertisers to reach the LGBT audience in a cost-effective
manner. Unlike other vehicles that are just
gay-themed, our media properties are specifically
targeted to the unique needs and interests of the gay and
lesbian audience, a group with demographic characteristics that
we believe are highly attractive to advertisers. |
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Leading LGBT Media Outlets. In addition to the critical
mass that we have developed online through the Gay.com, Out.com,
Advocate.com, and PlanetOut.com websites, we also publish
leading LGBT print publications, including The Advocate
and Out magazines. This combination of leading online
and offline media properties is unique in the North America gay
and lesbian market. |
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Coordinated, Multi-Platform Campaigns. We are able to
leverage our ownership of leading LGBT media properties to offer
advertisers coordinated, multi-platform campaigns. Recently, we
added to our |
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advertising networks new online and offline vehicles, including
365gay.com, NBC Universals Outzonetv.com website from
Bravo, and sponsorship of the Gay Games in Chicago and Dinah
Shore Weekend. |
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Targeted Campaigns. In addition to offering advertisers
the opportunity to reach the broader LGBT audience across
multiple platforms, we offer the opportunity to more closely
target specific audiences. For example, advertisers have the
potential to reach our entire online user base with
run-of-site
advertisements or to target only those members who share certain
common attributes such as age, gender or geographic location. In
2005, we added the ability to target users based on their online
behaviors. By dividing our online content offerings into topic
sections within channels, we provide our advertisers with the
ability to target their marketing efforts further, by sponsoring
topic sections or running individual advertisements in channels
specifically relevant to their particular products and services
or brand strategy. Similarly, through the various LPI
properties, we offer advertisers the ability to target members
with particular interests such as politics and current events,
fashion and entertainment, travel, or specific health issues. |
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Research and Analysis. We engage third parties to conduct
independent research on member panels assembled from our online
membership base regarding the effectiveness of specific
campaigns as well as other matters of interest to our
advertisers. Campaign studies examine the effect the campaign
had on brand awareness, brand attributes, message association,
brand favorability, purchase intent and advertisement recall and
can include an analysis of the research and recommendations for
future advertising campaigns. In addition to benefiting the
advertiser, this type of research helps educate us on how to
more effectively position and manage campaigns for our
advertisers. |
During the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, no
single advertiser accounted for more than 10% of our global
advertising revenue. Our five largest customer categories by
industry accounted for approximately 70% and 69%, respectively,
of our global advertising revenue for 2004 and 2005.
In the United States in 2005, we saw growth in the total number
and average size of online campaigns from major advertisers on
our flagship websites. We believe growing competition among
advertisers for exclusive arrangements on our websites, either
by category or channel, has the potential to increase our
revenue.
We market our advertising services through our domestic and
international sales force. Our online national sales
representatives are focused on specific advertising categories
or countries, and sell across our networks in the United States,
Europe and Latin America. Our local online sales team sells
directory listings to small local advertisers. Our national
print sales team sells across all of our magazine titles. For
large accounts, campaigns are coordinated across multiple media
platforms.
The following is a breakdown of our global advertising revenue
for our top ten categories by industry for the year ended
December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
Global Advertising | |
Category |
|
Revenue in 2005 | |
|
|
| |
Healthcare & Pharmaceutical
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Travel
|
|
|
16 |
% |
Entertainment
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Automotive
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Finance
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Telecommunications & Internet
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Consumer Packaged Goods
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Electronics
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Food/ Beverages
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Retail/ Fashion
|
|
|
4 |
% |
10
Subscription Services
We offer our customers ten separate subscription services across
both our online and offline properties. Of these, Gay.com,
Out and The Advocate have the largest paid
subscriber bases. Increasingly, we are developing new bundled
packages of our various subscription services to increase their
value to our customers and to generate additional subscribers,
circulation and revenue.
We have offered Gay.com members a free, real-time chat service
since 1996. We launched the PlanetOut.com personals service in
1997, and we believe PlanetOut.com was the first website of
significant size to offer free personals specifically tailored
to the LGBT community. In 2001, we created our paid premium
membership services, Gay.com Premium Services and PlanetOut
PersonalsPlus. Since we introduced our online premium membership
services, our subscribers have grown to approximately 157,400 as
of December 31, 2005.
We do not charge fees for registering as a member or creating a
profile on either Gay.com or PlanetOut.com, but non-subscribers
have limited access to member profile photographs, may only
perform basic profile searches and have limited access to chat
services. By joining our paid premium membership services, a
Gay.com Premium Services or PlanetOut PersonalsPlus subscriber
may reply to an unlimited number of profiles, bookmark and block
profiles, perform advanced profile searches and view all
full-sized photographs posted by other members. In addition, we
frequently offer other benefits with premium membership,
including free subscriptions to magazines, such as The
Advocate, Cargo, Details, Mens Fitness and Out
and others, for our Gay.com subscribers. We believe these
types of additional premium offerings serve as an inducement for
free members to convert to paying subscribers and for
lower-priced, shorter-term subscribers to convert to
higher-priced, longer-term plans for which we frequently offer
more incentives. We are actively working to add new promotional
items to our subscription bundle to further enhance the value of
our subscription services.
We currently offer both Gay.com Premium Services and PlanetOut
PersonalsPlus under tiered subscription plans. Subscriptions to
Gay.com Premium Services begin at $9.95 for a seven-day trial,
with $19.95 for a monthly subscription, $42.95 for a quarterly
subscription and $89.95 for an annual subscription.
Subscriptions to PlanetOut PersonalsPlus begin at $4.95 for a
three-day trial, with $12.95 for a monthly subscription, $29.95
for a quarterly subscription and $69.95 for an annual
subscription. Periodically, we also offer discounted or free
trial subscriptions to these services. We renew and re-bill all
premium membership subscriptions on Gay.com and PlanetOut.com
automatically, unless the subscription is affirmatively
cancelled. We reduced our average churn rate to 6.7% for the
quarter ended December 31, 2005, down from 9.5% for the
quarter ended December 31, 2004.
In addition to the general membership services offered by
Gay.com and PlanetOut.com, the Gay.com Premium Services package
is currently available in six languages, including English,
French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish, and offers
members additional enhanced features. These enhanced features
include access to video chat, live customer and technical
support and specialized premium content, as well as the ability
to simultaneously enter several of our more than 1,500 chat
rooms, many of which are international. These special premium
features are not currently available on PlanetOut.com.
While both services are available to anyone, Gay.coms
subscriber base is more heavily male and PlanetOut.coms
includes a higher percentage of females. As of December 31,
2005, approximately 95% of subscribers on Gay.com identified
themselves as male and on PlanetOut.com, 54% of subscribers
identified themselves as female. As of December 31, 2005,
9% of our Gay.com paid subscribers identified themselves as
residing outside the United States. PlanetOut.com is offered in
English only and its members reside primarily in the U.S.
11
In managing our Gay.com and PlanetOut.com premium membership
services, we track a number of operating metrics, including the
following:
Gay.com and PlanetOut.com Premium Membership Service
Operating Metrics (excluding free trial promotions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
1Q | |
|
2Q | |
|
3Q | |
|
4Q | |
|
FY | |
|
1Q | |
|
2Q | |
|
3Q | |
|
4Q | |
|
FY | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Subscribers
|
|
|
105,179 |
|
|
|
110,598 |
|
|
|
118,392 |
|
|
|
127,527 |
|
|
|
127,527 |
|
|
|
137,500 |
|
|
|
145,114 |
|
|
|
153,793 |
|
|
|
157,360 |
|
|
|
157,360 |
|
Gross Additions
|
|
|
42,635 |
|
|
|
37,582 |
|
|
|
41,082 |
|
|
|
44,219 |
|
|
|
165,518 |
|
|
|
44,245 |
|
|
|
41,370 |
|
|
|
43,967 |
|
|
|
34,908 |
|
|
|
164,490 |
|
Total Churn
|
|
|
35,901 |
|
|
|
32,163 |
|
|
|
33,288 |
|
|
|
35,084 |
|
|
|
136,436 |
|
|
|
34,272 |
|
|
|
33,756 |
|
|
|
35,288 |
|
|
|
31,341 |
|
|
|
134,657 |
|
Churn Rate
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
Net Additions
|
|
|
6,734 |
|
|
|
5,419 |
|
|
|
7,794 |
|
|
|
9,135 |
|
|
|
29,082 |
|
|
|
9,973 |
|
|
|
7,614 |
|
|
|
8,679 |
|
|
|
3,567 |
|
|
|
29,833 |
|
We have calculated these metrics using the following definitions:
|
|
|
|
|
Total Subscribers: members with an active, paid
subscription plan, excluding paid trial subscribers, at the end
of the period. |
|
|
|
Gross Additions: members who initiate a subscription
during the period, excluding paid trial subscriptions. Gross
Additions during a period equals Net Additions plus Total Churn
during that period. |
|
|
|
Total Churn: total subscription cancellations during the
period, including cancellations of paid promotional
subscriptions, but excluding cancellations of paid 3- and 7-day
trial subscriptions and free promotional subscriptions.
Subscription cancellations include subscriptions cancelled due
to failed credit cards. |
|
|
|
Churn Rate: Total Churn divided by the average of the
Total Subscribers measured at the beginning and end of the
period, divided by the number of months in the period. |
|
|
|
Net Additions: Total Subscribers at the end of the period
minus the Total Subscribers at the beginning of the period. |
Because their terms are generally shorter than the periods that
we measure, we exclude paid trial subscriptions (currently, 3-
and 7-day paid trials) from these operating metrics.
We regularly test different promotional offers, including some
free trial promotions. Members who sign up for any of these
promotional offers, discounted or free, provide us with payment
information and authorize us to bill them at our then regular
premium membership service rates, unless they cancel their
subscriptions prior to the end of their promotional terms. When
these promotional offers are for paid subscriptions to our
annual, monthly, or quarterly plans, we include these
cancellations in our churn calculations.
However, because free subscribers do not count toward our
definition of Total Subscribers, we exclude them from our
definition of Total Churn.
We are paid up-front for premium memberships, and we recognize
subscription revenue ratably over the subscription period. As of
December 31, 2004 and 2005, deferred revenue related to
premium membership subscriptions totaled approximately
$3.3 million and $4.1 million, respectively. Our
subscription revenue is not subject to sales or use tax in the
United States, but is subject to Value Added Tax, or VAT, in the
European Union. Currently, we do not require our subscribers to
reimburse us for VAT and we offset this liability against
revenue.
As our business has evolved, we have provided operating metrics
on those products and services that we believe will provide
investors with a better understanding of our overall business
performance. With our recent acquisition of LPI, the growth in
the total number of our paid subscription services from two to
ten, and the
12
increase in bundled subscriptions across our multiple products
and service lines, we do not anticipate providing separate
operating statistics for our Gay.com and PlanetOut.com premium
membership services in 2006.
The properties that we acquired from LPI included a number of
additional subscription services. As of December 31, 2005,
the largest of these were Out magazine, with
approximately 121,200 paid subscribers, and The Advocate
magazine, with approximately 119,800 paid subscribers. In
January 2006, we began offering Out magazine as a bundled
product with our Gay.com Premium Services in the United States.
As a result, in January and February 2006, we were able to
increase the subscription base for Out and The
Advocate by approximately 8,200 new subscribers, of which
over 93% were new orders. We expect to continue to develop
additional subscription bundles to offer to our users.
We market our subscription services in the United States and
internationally through a broad spectrum of advertising tools,
including keyword and other online advertising, affiliate
relationships, print and outdoor advertising, events,
word-of-mouth, direct
and e-mail marketing,
contests and other promotional activities.
Transaction Services
We offer products and services of interest to the LGBT community
through multiple
e-commerce websites,
including Kleptomaniac.com and Buygay.com. To increase our
revenue, we are also capable of taking mail and phone orders for
some products that we offer. The products we sell through these
sites include clothing, such as t-shirts and designer jeans,
fashion accessories, such as watches and other jewelry, and DVDs
and videotapes, such as the Queer as Folk and
The L Word compilations and the
soon-to-be released
Brokeback Mountain DVD. We hold inventory for a portion
of the products that we sell, such as CDs, DVDs and videotapes,
at our on-site
fulfillment centers in San Francisco and Los Angeles. For
other products, such as fashion products and accessories, we
have historically engaged third-party vendors to hold inventory
and fulfill orders. We believe these arrangements allow us to
reduce buying and fulfillment costs and the risk of holding
unwanted inventory. We advertise these transaction services
primarily through our own properties, including our websites and
magazines. We also recognize transaction services revenue from
third-party vendors and magazine newsstand sales.
As a result of our recent RSVP acquisition, we expect to
increase our transaction service revenue in both absolute
dollars and as a percentage of our overall revenue. Through
RSVP, we will be able to offer specialized travel and event
packages to the LGBT market. Typically, RSVP develops travel
itineraries on land, at resorts, and on cruises, by contracting
with third-parties who provide the basic travel services. To
these basic services, RSVP frequently adds additional
programming elements, such as special entertainers, parties, and
events, and markets these enhanced vacation packages to the gay
and lesbian audience.
Product Development and Technology
Our product development and technology teams have introduced
features that are intended to enhance and integrate our
web-based member services, while addressing numerous externally
driven initiatives regarding legal and industry standard
compliance. In 2005, we introduced features such as our video
center, improved mass
e-mailing functionality
to facilitate our communications to members, and a streamlined
registration process. We also upgraded our websites for improved
user flow tracking and analysis, and enabled new ways of
integrating advertising to drive clicks and conversions to our
services and to those of our advertisers.
We plan to introduce new features such as a website specifically
designed for lesbians; expanded and integrated
e-commerce services; a
re-architected member connection suite for
e-mail, instant
messaging, and chat; expanded capabilities related to
member-generated content; and enhancements to our international
sites, including support for multi-currency, improved locations
handling and an upgraded and enhanced local listings product
featuring more localized content. We also plan to move, over
time, toward integration of our technology platforms across all
our web properties.
Our capital expenditures are primarily focused on supporting the
growth of our member services, growth that results both from
heightened traffic and the introduction of new features and
functions. We strive to
13
centralize our business in many classes of hardware and software
with a single primary vendor when we believe it is feasible and
cost-effective to do so. By reducing the number of types of
systems we use, we believe we are better able to manage our
systems and achieve attractive pricing with vendors with whom we
have established relationships.
Our basic network infrastructure utilizes redundant, low-cost
single processor servers supported by high-capacity,
high-performance database, application, and file servers from
established vendors to handle our critical processes. We
primarily utilize open source software and widely scalable,
low-cost servers to reduce cost and enable us easily to expand
technological capacity to handle increased load. We track and
monitor the growth of traffic on our websites and strive to
maintain reserve capacity for extraordinary loads. We attempt to
streamline and consolidate our technology as we upgrade our
equipment to increase capacity. We believe our infrastructure
allows us to scale and grow our online business at relatively
low cost and with little disruption to our members.
We employ several methods to protect our computer networks from
damage, power interruption, computer viruses and security
breaches that would result in a disruption of service to our
members. Our hosted computer network, located in
San Jose and operated by a third-party vendor, provides the
primary services that we offer to the public on our flagship
websites. The computer equipment in our hosted network is
located in an industrial-grade server room with
on-site security
systems and redundant uninterruptible power supply units, as
well as smoke detection and fire suppression systems. The
equipment is also largely deployed in a redundant configuration,
designed to prevent any single computer failure from
interrupting the services available on our websites. Although
our hosted network currently has a single connection to the
Internet, in order to reduce the risk of interruption of our
member services resulting from Internet connection failure, we
expect to install a second network connection to provide
redundancy. This network is intended to be protected from
security breaches by a firewall, including anti-virus
protection. In addition, to provide further security, we
implemented an intrusion detection system in 2005.
International Operations
We have offices in London and Buenos Aires that help support our
various services, particularly the localized versions of our
Gay.com site. These localized versions specifically target ten
distinct international markets or segments: UK and Ireland,
Spain, Italy, Germany, France, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Latino
(a general Latin American site) and Australia. We also own an
interest in Gay.it S.p.A, an Italian company, which, until
December 2005, we used to help promote our membership and
premium membership services to Italian users through the Gay.it
website.
The staff in the London office helps market our global services
and provides content and sells advertising for the UK and
Ireland site, our largest international Gay.com site by revenue.
In addition to offering Gay.com membership and premium
membership services to users in the UK and Ireland, that site is
a content portal offering editorial coverage of topics designed
to appeal to the interests of gay and lesbian online users in
those regions. Our London office has an editorial and
advertising sales staff that supports this media business. In
addition to editorial and sales staff, all European marketing is
based out of our London office. We coordinate a range of
traditional direct marketing activities in all of our European
markets through London-based staff.
The staff in the Buenos Aires office handles Latin American and
Australian marketing, as well as international marketing
operations and advertising sales for all of Gay.coms
non-European international sites. We also have a portion of our
customer care services staff located in the Buenos Aires office.
Like the UK and Ireland site, two additional sites, Mexico and
Australia, offer produced content, along with user-generated
content, designed to appeal to the interests of gay and lesbian
online users in those regions, in addition to the Gay.com basic
and premium membership services. The remaining international
sites (Brazil, Spain, France, Italy, Argentina, Germany, and
Latino) currently offer only Gay.com basic and premium
membership services. These services are run by management
located in the United States with support from staff in our
Buenos Aires and London offices.
14
Since October 2005, all of our international sites have offered
the gratis promotion that allows users from qualified
international countries to access all Gay.com premium membership
services free of charge. This effort is designed to further
build critical mass in international markets and pave the way
for future growth.
We believe significant growth opportunities exist for us in
international markets, including in Europe, Asia and Latin
America. In certain markets, we believe we are a leader in the
LGBT media market and have sufficient critical mass to take
advantage of growth opportunities there. In other markets, we
continue to look for ways to leverage our knowledge of the LGBT
community and our leading position elsewhere to explore and
capture growth opportunities.
Competition
We operate in a highly competitive environment. Across all three
of our service lines, we compete with traditional media
companies focused on the general population and the LGBT
community, including local newspapers, national and regional
magazines, satellite radio, cable networks, and network, cable
and satellite television shows. In our advertising business, we
compete with a broad variety of online and offline content
providers, including large media companies such as Yahoo!, MSN,
Time Warner and Viacom, as well as a number of smaller companies
focused specifically on the LGBT community. In our subscription
business, our competitors include these companies as well as
other companies that offer more targeted online service
offerings, such as Match.com, Yahoo! Personals, and a number of
other smaller online companies focused specifically on the LGBT
community. In our transaction business, we compete with
traditional and online retailers. Most of these transaction
service competitors target their products and services to the
general audience while still serving the LGBT market. Other
competitors, however, specialize in the LGBT market,
particularly in the gay and lesbian travel space.
We believe that the primary competitive factors affecting our
business are quality of content and service, functionality,
brand recognition, customer affinity and loyalty, ease of use,
reliability and critical mass. Some of our current and many of
our potential competitors have longer operating histories,
larger customer bases and greater brand recognition in other
business and Internet markets and significantly greater
financial, marketing, technical and other resources than we do.
Therefore, these competitors may be able to devote greater
resources to marketing and promotional campaigns, adopt more
aggressive pricing policies or may try to attract readers, users
or traffic by offering services for free and devote
substantially more resources to developing their services and
systems than we can.
Intellectual Property
We use a combination of trademark, copyright and trade secret
laws and confidentiality agreements to protect our proprietary
intellectual property. We have registered several trademarks in
the United States, including PlanetOut,
PlanetOut and Design, Gay.com and
Design, Out, Out Traveler,
Advocate, Kleptomaniac and
OUT & ABOUT. We have registered or applied
for additional protection for several of these trademarks in
some relevant international jurisdictions. Even if these
applications are allowed, they may not provide us with a
competitive advantage. To date, we have relied primarily on
common law copyright protection to protect the content posted on
our websites. Our printed publications are protected by
copyrights registered with the U.S. Copyright office.
Competitors may challenge the validity and scope of our
trademarks and copyrights. From time to time, we may encounter
disputes over rights and obligations concerning our use of
intellectual property. We believe that the services we offer do
not infringe the intellectual property rights of any third
party. We cannot, however, make any assurances that we will
prevail in any intellectual property dispute.
Employees
As of December 31, 2005, we had 292 full-time
employees worldwide, including eleven full-time employees in the
United Kingdom and 21 in Argentina. We utilize part-time and
temporary employees to handle overflow work and short-term
projects. As of December 31, 2005, we had 13 part-time
or temporary
15
employees. None of our employees is unionized, and we believe
that we have good relations with our employees.
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth information regarding our
executive officers as of March 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position |
|
|
| |
|
|
Executive officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lowell R. Selvin
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
Jeffrey T. Soukup
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President, Treasurer and
Secretary |
Mark D. Elderkin
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
President |
Daniel J. Miller
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President |
Donna L. Gibbs
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Senior Vice President, Consumer Marketing and Commerce |
Peter Kretzman
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Chief Technology Officer and Senior Vice President |
Lowell R. Selvin has served as the Chairman of our board
since August 2003 and as our Chief Executive Officer since July
1999, when he joined our predecessor company, Online
Partners.com, Inc. (parent company of Gay.com), as CEO. He
subsequently became CEO of PlanetOut Inc. following the
acquisition of PlanetOut Corporation by Online Partners in April
2001. Prior to joining PlanetOut, Mr. Selvin was Chief
Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of
Arbonne International, a direct sales company. Previously, he
was a Practice Director and firm-wide leader for Arthur Andersen
Business Consulting in Strategic Planning, a co-founder,
Executive Vice President and Director for Degree Baby Products,
a consumer products company that was acquired by
Johnson & Johnson, and Director of Operations and
Customer Service for a high technology business serving the
Fortune 500 that was acquired by Telecredit/ Equifax. Among
other civic involvements, Mr. Selvin is a founding member
and Chairman of the Gay and Lesbian Network of the Young
Presidents Organization, serves on the advisory board of
the Gay & Lesbian Athletics Foundation and is the
Advisory Board Chair for the Hebrew Union Colleges
Institute for Judaism and Sexual Orientation and has served on
the boards of directors of the Los Angeles Gay &
Lesbian Center, West Hollywoods Congregation Kol Ami and
the Child Guidance Centers of Orange County California.
Mr. Selvin holds an interdisciplinary B.S. combining
studies in Physiological Psychology and Aeronautical and
Astronautical Engineering from the University of Illinois.
Jeffrey T. Soukup has served as our Chief Operating
Officer and Executive Vice President since December 2005, after
having previously also served as our Chief Financial Officer
until February 2006. Mr. Soukup originally joined our
predecessor company Online Partners.com Inc. in August 2000 as
its Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President,
Administration. From August 1999 until August 2000,
Mr. Soukup served as Vice President in the consumer
services and business development divisions of ChannelPoint,
Inc., a
business-to-business
Internet-based finance company. From July 1998 until August
1999, Mr. Soukup was a Vice President of GE Equity, the
private equity arm of the General Electric Corporation and,
prior to that, was a co-founder of Stamos Associates, Inc., a
healthcare consulting business which was acquired by Perot
Systems Corporation. Previously, Mr. Soukup was legislative
counsel to Senator Bill Bradley, a Senior Associate at
Booz-Allen & Hamilton Inc., a consulting firm, and an
associate at the law firm of Kirkland & Ellis.
Mr. Soukup sits on the board of directors of the Gay and
Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) and was a
co-chair of the board of directors of the Gay and Lesbian
Victory Fund. He holds a B.A. in International Relations and a
M.A. in International Policy Studies from Stanford University
and a M.B.A. with a concentration in Finance and a J.D. from the
University of Chicago.
Mark D. Elderkin has served since November 2003 as our
President, in which role he focuses on business development and
our online media and advertising services. From April 2001 until
November 2003, Mr. Elderkin served as our Chief Revenue
Officer. He served as President and Chief Operating Officer of
Online Partners from January 1999 until April 2001. From July
1994 until January 1999, Mr. Elderkin served
16
as President and Chief Executive Officer of PrideCom Productions
LLC and PrideCom Productions, Inc., the operator of Gay.com,
which he co-founded and which was acquired by Online Partners.
Mr. Elderkin has held product management positions with
RadioMail Corporation, CellNet Data Systems and Network
Equipment Technologies. Mr. Elderkin holds a B.S. in
Systems Engineering from Boston University and a M.B.A. with a
concentration in International Marketing from the Haas School of
Business at the University of California, Berkeley.
Daniel J. Miller has served as our Chief Financial
Officer, Senior Vice President since February 2006. Prior to
joining us, Mr. Miller served as the Vice President,
Finance and Administration at Predicant Biosciences, Inc., a
life science company based in South San Francisco, a
position he held from June 2002 to December 2005. From October
2000 to May 2002, Mr. Miller was the Vice President,
Finance and Operations for Photuris, Inc., a telecom equipment
company now owned by Meriton Networks. Prior to that,
Mr. Miller served as corporate controller for Extreme
Networks, Inc., held a treasury position at Genentech, Inc. and
was an auditor for Deloitte & Touche. Mr. Miller
is a C.P.A. and holds a bachelors degree from John Carroll
University and a M.B.A. degree in finance from Carnegie Mellon
University.
Donna L. Gibbs has served since January 2005 as our
Senior Vice President, Consumer Marketing and Commerce,
overseeing our premium subscription services and
e-commerce businesses,
as well as our marketing communications functions.
Ms. Gibbs joined PlanetOut as Senior Vice President,
Corporate Marketing and Communications in July 2004. From
January 2002 until June 2004, she was an independent marketing
communications and brand strategy consultant. From August 1998
until August 2001, Ms. Gibbs served as Executive Vice
President, Western Region, for Weber Shandwick Worldwide, a high
technology marketing communications firm. Previously,
Ms. Gibbs was also a founding partner in Insync
Communications, a high technology consulting company acquired by
Waggener-Edstrom, a public relations firm, and served as Vice
President, Corporate Communications for Nike, Inc., a sports and
fitness company, and as Director, Public Relations for Mattel
Toys. Ms. Gibbs holds a B.A. in Communications Arts and
Sciences from Michigan State University.
Peter Kretzman currently serves as our Senior Vice
President and Chief Technology Officer. Mr. Kretzman joined
PlanetOut as Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer
in July 2005. From November 2004 until June 2005,
Mr. Kretzman was Chief Technology Officer for Compography,
Inc., an early-startup software developer. From March 2003 until
September 2004, Mr. Kretzman was Senior Vice President of
Information Technology at Classmates Online, Inc., an online
community connecting more than 38 million members.
Mr. Kretzman was the Vice President of Information Systems
and Technology for The Cobalt Group, Inc., which develops and
hosts integrated
e-business solutions
for the automotive retail market, from December 2001 until March
2003. Prior to that, from January 1998 to October 2001, he was a
co-founder and partner in Management Bridge International LLC, a
transitional management services firm providing interim active
senior management for its clients and has architected,
implemented and operated internal and customer-facing systems in
a wide array of companies, such as: AT&T Wireless, IT
management at F5 Networks and development at Getty Images
PhotoDisc. Mr. Kretzman has also held additional
programming and IT management positions at Pacific Gas and
Electric and Grumman Aerospace Corp., and chaired the SAS Users
Group International Conference. Mr. Kretzman holds a
bachelors degree in English and German Literature from
Stanford University and a masters degree in English from
the University of California, Berkeley.
Available Information
Our corporate website is located at
http://www.planetoutinc.com. We make available free of
charge, on or through the Investor Center on our corporate
website, our annual, quarterly and current reports, and any
amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable
after electronically filing such reports with the SEC.
Information contained on our corporate website, or on our
flagship or other websites, is not part of this report or any
other report filed with the SEC.
17
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
We have a history of significant losses. If we do not sustain
profitability, our financial condition and stock price could
suffer.
We have experienced significant net losses and we may continue
to incur losses in the future given our anticipated increase in
sales and marketing expenditures. As of December 31, 2005,
our accumulated deficit was approximately $34.6 million.
Although we had positive net income in the year ended
December 31, 2005, we may not be able to sustain or
increase profitability in the near future, causing our financial
condition to suffer and our stock price to decline.
If our efforts to attract and retain subscribers are not
successful, our revenue will decrease.
Because the largest portion of our revenue is derived from our
subscription services, we must continue to attract and retain
subscribers. Many of our new subscribers originate from
word-of-mouth referrals
from existing subscribers within the LGBT community. If our
subscribers do not perceive our service offerings or
publications to be of high quality or sufficient breadth, if we
introduce new services or publications that are not favorably
received or if we fail to introduce compelling new content or
features or enhance our existing offerings, we may not be able
to attract new subscribers or retain our current subscribers.
Our current online content, shopping and personals platforms may
not allow us to maximize potential cross-platform synergies and
may not provide the most effective platform from which to launch
new or improve current services for our members. If there is a
delay in our plan to improve and consolidate these platforms,
and this delay prevents or delays the development or integration
of new features or enhancements to existing features, our
subscriber growth could slow. As a result, our revenue would
decrease. Our base of likely potential subscribers is also
limited to members of the LGBT community, who collectively
comprise a small portion of the general adult population.
While seeking to add new subscribers, we must also minimize the
loss of existing subscribers. We lose our existing subscribers
primarily as a result of cancellations and credit card failures
due to expirations or exceeded credit limits. Subscribers cancel
their subscription to our services for many reasons, including a
perception, among some subscribers, that they do not use the
service sufficiently, that the service or publication is a poor
value and that customer service issues are not satisfactorily
resolved. We also believe that online customer satisfaction has
suffered as a result of the presence in the chat rooms of our
websites of adbots, which are software programs that create a
member registration profile, enter a chat room and display
third-party advertisements. Online members may decline to
subscribe or existing online subscribers may cancel their
subscriptions if our websites experience a disruption or
degradation of services, including slow response times or
excessive down time due to scheduled or unscheduled hardware or
software maintenance or denial of service attacks. We must
continually add new subscribers both to replace subscribers who
cancel or whose subscriptions are not renewed due to credit card
failures and to continue to grow our business beyond our current
subscriber base. If excessive numbers of subscribers cancel
their subscription, we may be required to incur significantly
higher marketing expenditures than we currently anticipate in
order to replace canceled subscribers with new subscribers,
which will harm our financial condition.
Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate
our business.
As a result of our recent growth and limited operating history,
it is difficult to forecast our revenue, gross profit, operating
expenses and other financial and operating data. Our inability,
or the inability of the financial community at large, to
accurately forecast our operating results could cause us to grow
slower or our net profit to be smaller than expected, which
could cause a decline in our stock price.
We expect our operating results to fluctuate, which may lead
to volatility in our stock price.
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past and may
fluctuate significantly in the future due to a variety of
factors, many of which are outside of our control. As a result,
we believe that period-over-period comparisons of our operating
results are not necessarily meaningful and that you should not
rely on the results
18
of one period as an indication of our future or long-term
performance. Our operating results in future quarters may be
below the expectations of public market analysts and investors,
which may result in a decline in our stock price.
If we fail to manage our growth, our business will suffer.
We have significantly expanded our operations and anticipate
that further expansion will be required to address current and
future growth in our customer base and market opportunities. Our
expansion has placed, and is expected to continue to place, a
significant strain on our technological infrastructure,
management, operational and financial resources. If we continue
to expand our marketing efforts, we may expend cash and create
additional expenses, including additional investment in our
technological infrastructure, which might harm our financial
condition or results of operations. If despite such additional
investments our technological infrastructure is unable to keep
pace with our online subscriber and member growth, members using
our online services may experience degraded performance and our
online subscriber growth could slow and our revenue may decline.
If we are unable to successfully expand our international
operations, our business will suffer.
We offer services and products to the LGBT community outside the
United States, and we intend to continue to expand our
international presence, which may be difficult or take longer
than anticipated especially due to international challenges,
such as language barriers, currency exchange issues and the fact
that the Internet infrastructure in foreign countries may be
less advanced than Internet infrastructure in the United States.
In October 2005, we began offering our online premium services
free of charge for a limited time in some international markets
in an effort to develop critical mass in those markets.
Expansion into international markets requires significant
resources that we may fail to recover by generating additional
revenue.
If we are unable to successfully expand our international
operations, if our limited time offer of free online premium
services to some international markets fails to develop critical
mass in those markets, or if critical mass is achieved in those
markets and members are then unwilling to pay for our online
premium services after the limited time offer of free premium
services ends, our revenue may decline and our profit margins
will be reduced.
Recent and potential future acquisitions could result in
operating difficulties and unanticipated liabilities.
In November 2005, we significantly expanded our operations by
acquiring substantially all of the assets of LPI. In March 2006,
we acquired substantially all of the assets of RSVP. In order to
address market opportunities and potential growth in our
customer base, we anticipate additional expansion in the future,
including possible additional acquisitions of third-party
assets, technologies or businesses. Such acquisitions may
involve the issuance of shares of stock that dilute the
interests of our other stockholders, or require us to expend
cash, incur debt or assume contingent liabilities. Our recent
acquisitions of LPI and RSVP and other potential future
acquisitions may be associated with a number of risks, including:
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the difficulty of integrating the acquired assets and personnel
of the acquired businesses into our operations; |
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the potential absorption of significant management attention and
significant financial resources for the ongoing development of
our business; |
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the potential impairment of relationships with and difficulty in
attracting and retaining employees of the acquired companies or
our employees as a result of the integration of acquired
businesses; |
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the difficulty of integrating the acquired companys
accounting, human resources and other administrative systems; |
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the potential impairment of relationships with subscribers,
customers and partners of the acquired companies or our
subscribers, customers and partners as a result of the
integration of acquired businesses; |
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the difficulty in attracting and retaining qualified management
to lead the combined businesses; |
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the potential difficulties associated with entering new lines of
business with which we have little experience, such as some of
the businesses we have acquired from LPI and RSVP; |
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the difficulty of complying with additional regulatory
requirements that may become applicable to us as the result of
an acquisition, such as various regulations that may become
applicable to us as a result of our acquisition of LPI,
including the acquisition of a related entity that produces some
content and other materials intended for mature
audiences; and |
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the impact of known or unknown liabilities associated with the
acquired businesses. |
If we are unable to successfully address these or other risks
associated with our recent acquisitions of LPI and RSVP or
potential future acquisitions, we may be unable to realize the
anticipated synergies and benefits of our acquisitions, which
could adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations. In addition, the businesses we recently acquired
from LPI and RSVP are in more mature markets than our online
businesses. The value of these new businesses to us depends in
part on our expectation that by cross-marketing their services
to our existing user, member and subscriber bases, we can
increase revenues in the newly acquired businesses. If this
cross-marketing is unsuccessful, or if revenue growth in our
acquired businesses is slower than expected, our financial
condition and results of operation would be harmed.
If we do not continue to attract and retain qualified
personnel, we may not be able to expand our business.
Our success depends on the collective experience of our senior
executive team and board of directors and on our ability to
recruit, hire, train, retain and manage other highly skilled
employees and directors. Disruptions in our senior executive
team could harm our business and financial results or limit our
ability to grow and expand our business. We cannot provide
assurance that we will be able to attract and retain a
sufficient number of qualified employees or that we will
successfully train and manage the employees that we do hire.
Our success depends, in part, upon the growth of Internet
advertising and upon our ability to accurately predict the cost
of customized campaigns.
Online advertising represents a significant portion of our
advertising revenue. We compete with traditional media including
television, radio and print, in addition to high-traffic
websites, such as those operated by Yahoo!, Google, AOL and MSN,
for a share of advertisers total online advertising
expenditures. We face the risk that advertisers might find the
Internet to be less effective than traditional media in
promoting their products or services, and as a result they may
reduce or eliminate their expenditures on Internet advertising.
Many potential advertisers and advertising agencies have only
limited experience advertising on the Internet and historically
have not devoted a significant portion of their advertising
expenditures to Internet advertising. Additionally, filter
software programs that limit or prevent advertisements from
being displayed on or delivered to a users computer are
becoming increasingly available. If this type of software
becomes widely accepted, it would negatively affect Internet
advertising. Our business could be harmed if the market for
Internet advertising does not grow.
Currently, we offer advertisers a number of alternatives to
advertise their products or services on our websites, in our
publications and to our members, including banner
advertisements, rich media advertisements, traditional print
advertising, email campaigns, text links and sponsorships of our
channels, topic sections, directories, sweepstakes, awards and
other online databases and content. Frequently, advertisers
request advertising campaigns consisting of a combination of
these offerings, including some that may require custom
development. If we are unable to accurately predict the cost of
developing these custom campaigns for our advertisers, our
expenses will increase and our margins will be reduced.
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If advertisers do not find the LGBT market to be economically
profitable, our business will be harmed.
We focus our services exclusively on the LGBT community.
Advertisers and advertising agencies may not consider the LGBT
community to be a broad enough or profitable enough market for
their advertising budgets, and they may prefer to direct their
online and offline advertising expenditures to larger
higher-traffic websites and higher circulation publications that
focus on broader markets. If we are unable to attract new
advertisers, if our advertising campaigns are unsuccessful with
the LGBT community or if our existing advertisers do not renew
their contracts with us, our revenue will decrease and operating
results will suffer.
Any significant disruption in service on our websites or in
our computer and communications hardware and software systems
could harm our business.
Our ability to attract new visitors, members, subscribers,
advertisers and other customers to our websites is critical to
our success and largely depends upon the efficient and
uninterrupted operation of our computer and communications
hardware and software systems. Our systems and operations are
vulnerable to damage or interruption from power outages,
computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses,
security breaches, catastrophic events and errors in usage by
our employees and customers, which could lead to interruption in
our service and operations, and loss, misuse or theft of data.
Our websites could also be targeted by direct attacks intended
to cause a disruption in service or to siphon off customers to
other Internet services. Among other risks, our chat rooms may
be vulnerable to infestation by software programs or scripts
that we refer to as adbots. An adbot is a software program that
creates a member registration profile, enters a chat room and
displays third-party advertisements. Our members email
accounts could be compromised by phishing or other means, and
used to send spam email messages clogging our email servers and
disrupting our members ability to send and receive email. Any
successful attempt by hackers to disrupt our websites services
or our internal systems could harm our business, be expensive to
remedy and damage our reputation, resulting in a loss of
visitors, members, subscribers, advertisers and other customers.
If we are unable to compete effectively, we may lose market
share and our revenue may decline.
Our markets are intensely competitive and subject to rapid
change. Across all three of our service lines, we compete with
traditional media companies focused on the general population
and the LGBT community, including local newspapers, national and
regional magazines, satellite radio, cable networks and network,
cable and satellite television shows. In our advertising
business, we compete with a broad variety of online and offline
content providers, including large media companies such as
Yahoo!, MSN, Time Warner and Viacom, as well as a number of
smaller companies focused specifically on the LGBT community. In
our subscription business, our competitors include these
companies as well as other companies that offer more targeted
online service offerings, such as Match.com, Yahoo! Personals,
and a number of other smaller online companies focused
specifically on the LGBT community. In our transaction business,
we compete with traditional and online retailers. Most of these
transaction service competitors target their products and
services to the general audience while still serving the LGBT
market. Other competitors, however, specialize in the LGBT
market, particularly in the gay and lesbian travel space. If we
are unable to successfully compete with current and new
competitors, we may not be able to achieve or maintain adequate
market share, increase our revenue or achieve and maintain
profitability.
We believe that the primary competitive factors affecting our
business are quality of content and service, functionality,
brand recognition, customer affinity and loyalty, ease of use,
reliability and critical mass. Some of our current and many of
our potential competitors have longer operating histories,
larger customer bases and greater brand recognition in other
business and Internet markets and significantly greater
financial, marketing, technical and other resources than we do.
Therefore, these competitors may be able to devote greater
resources to marketing and promotional campaigns, adopt more
aggressive pricing policies or may try to attract readers, users
or traffic by offering services for free and devote
substantially more resources to developing their services and
systems than we can. Increased competition may result in reduced
operating margins, loss of market share and reduced revenue.
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If we are unable to protect our domain names, our reputation
and brand could be harmed if third parties gain rights to, or
use, these domain names in a manner that would confuse or impair
our ability to attract and retain customers.
We have registered various domain names relating to our brands,
including Gay.com, PlanetOut.com, Kleptomaniac.com, Out.com and
Advocate.com. If we fail to maintain these registrations, a
third party may be able to gain rights to or cause us to stop
using these domain names, which will make it more difficult for
users to find our websites and our service. For example, the
injunction issued in the DIALINK matter has forced us to
temporarily change our domain name in France during our appeal
of that decision and may make it more difficult for French users
to find our French website. The acquisition and maintenance of
domain names are generally regulated by governmental agencies
and their designees. The regulation of domain names in the
United States may change in the near future. Governing bodies
may designate additional top-level domains, such as .eu, in
addition to currently available domains such as .biz, .net or
..tv, for example, appoint additional domain name registrars or
modify the requirements for holding domain names. As a result,
we may be unable to acquire or maintain relevant domain names.
If a third party acquires domain names similar to ours and
engages in a business that may be harmful to our reputation or
confusing to our subscribers and other customers, our revenue
may decline, and we may incur additional expenses in maintaining
our brand and defending our reputation. Furthermore, the
relationship between regulations governing domain names and laws
protecting trademarks and similar proprietary rights is unclear.
We may be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring domain
names that are similar to, infringe upon or otherwise decrease
the value of our trademarks and other proprietary rights.
If we fail to adequately protect our trademarks and other
proprietary rights, or if we get involved in intellectual
property litigation, our revenue may decline and our expenses
may increase.
We rely on a combination of confidentiality and license
agreements with our employees, consultants and third parties
with whom we have relationships, as well as trademark, copyright
and trade secret protection laws, to protect our proprietary
rights. If the protection of our proprietary rights is
inadequate to prevent use or appropriation by third parties, the
value of our brands and other intangible assets may be
diminished, competitors may be able to more effectively mimic
our service and methods of operations, the perception of our
business and service to subscribers and potential subscribers
may become confused in the marketplace and our ability to
attract subscribers and other customers may suffer, resulting in
loss of revenue.
The Internet content delivery market is characterized by
frequent litigation regarding patent and other intellectual
property rights. As a publisher of online content, we face
potential liability for negligence, copyright, patent or
trademark infringement or other claims based on the nature and
content of materials that we publish or distribute. For example,
we have received, and may receive in the future, notices or
offers from third parties claiming to have intellectual property
rights in technologies that we use in our businesses and
inviting us to license those rights. Litigation may be necessary
in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to
protect our trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope
of the proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims
of infringement or invalidity, and we may not prevail in any
future litigation. We may also attract claims that our print and
online media properties have violated the copyrights, rights of
privacy, or other rights of others. Adverse determinations in
litigation could result in the loss of our proprietary rights,
subject us to significant liabilities, require us to seek
licenses from third parties or prevent us from licensing our
technology or selling our products, any of which could seriously
harm our business. An adverse determination could also result in
the issuance of a cease and desist order, which may force us to
discontinue operations through our website or websites. For
example, the injunction issued in the DIALINK matter has forced
us to temporarily change our domain name in France during our
appeal of that decision and may make it more difficult for
French users to find our French website. Intellectual property
litigation, whether or not determined in our favor or settled,
could be costly, could harm our reputation and could divert the
efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel
from normal business operations.
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Existing or future government regulation in the United States
and other countries could limit our growth and result in loss of
revenue.
We are subject to federal, state, local and international laws,
including laws affecting companies conducting business on the
Internet, including user privacy laws, regulations prohibiting
unfair and deceptive trade practices and laws addressing issues
such as freedom of expression, pricing and access charges,
quality of products and services, taxation, advertising,
intellectual property rights, display and production of material
intended for mature audiences and information security. In
particular, we are currently required, or may in the future be
required, to:
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conduct background checks on our members prior to allowing them
to interact with other members on our websites or,
alternatively, provide notice on our websites that we have not
conducted background checks on our members, which may result in
our members canceling their membership or failing to subscribe
or renew their subscription, resulting in reduced revenue; |
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provide advance notice of any changes to our privacy policies or
to our policies on sharing non-public information with third
parties, and if our members or subscribers disagree with these
policies or changes, they may wish to cancel their membership or
subscription, which will reduce our revenue; |
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with limited exceptions, give consumers the right to prevent
sharing of their non-public personal information with
unaffiliated third parties, and if a significant portion of our
members choose to request that we dont share their
information, our advertising revenue that we receive from
renting our mailing list to unaffiliated third parties may
decline; |
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provide notice to residents in some states if their personal
information was, or is reasonably believed to have been,
obtained by an unauthorized person such as a computer hacker,
which may result in our members or subscribers deciding to
cancel their membership or subscription, reducing our membership
base and subscription revenue; |
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comply with current or future anti-spam legislation by limiting
or modifying some of our marketing and advertising efforts, such
as email campaigns, which may result in a reduction in our
advertising revenue; for instance, two states recently passed
legislation creating a do not contact registry for
minors that would make it a criminal violation to send an
e-mail message to an
address on that states registry if the
e-mail message
contained an advertisement for or even a link to a website that
offered products or services that minors are prohibited from
accessing; |
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comply with the European Union privacy directive and other
international regulatory requirements by modifying the ways in
which we collect and share our users personal information;
if these modifications render our services less attractive to
our members or subscribers, for example by limiting the amount
or type of personal information our members or subscribers could
post to their profiles, they may cancel their memberships or
subscriptions, resulting in reduced revenue; |
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qualify to do business in various states and countries, in
addition to jurisdictions where we are currently qualified,
because our websites are accessible over the Internet in
multiple states and countries, which if we fail to so qualify,
may prevent us from enforcing our contracts in these states or
countries and may limit our ability to grow our business; |
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limit our domestic or international expansion because some
jurisdictions may limit or prevent access to our services as a
result of the availability of some content intended for mature
viewing on some of our websites and through some of the
businesses we acquired from LPI which may render our services
less attractive to our members or subscribers and result in a
decline in our revenue; and |
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limit or prevent access, from some jurisdictions, to some or all
of the member-generated content available through our websites,
which may render our services less attractive to our members or
subscribers and result in a decline in our revenue. For example,
in June 2005, the United States Department of Justice (the
DOJ) adopted regulations purporting to implement the
Child Protection and Obscenity Act of 1988, as amended (the
Act), by requiring primary and secondary producers,
as defined in the regulations, of certain adult materials to
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inspection specified records, such as a performers name,
address and certain forms of photo identification as proof of a
performers age. Failure to properly obtain, maintain or
make these records available for inspection upon request of the
DOJ could lead to an imposition of penalties, fines or
imprisonment. We could be deemed a secondary producer under the
Act because we allow our members to display photographic images
on our websites as part of member profiles. In addition, we may
be deemed a primary producer under the Act because a portion of
one of the businesses we acquired in the LPI acquisition is
primarily involved in production of adult content. Enforcement
of these regulations has been stayed pending resolution of a
legal challenge to their constitutionality on the grounds that
the regulations exceed the DOJs statutory authority and
violate First Amendment and privacy rights, among others. If the
legal challenge is unsuccessful, we will be subject to
significant and burdensome recordkeeping compliance requirements
and/or we will have to evaluate and implement additional
registration and recordkeeping processes and procedures, each of
which would result in additional expenses to us. Further, if our
members and subscribers feel these additional registration and
recordkeeping processes and procedures are too burdensome, this
may result in an adverse impact on our subscriber growth and
churn which, in turn, will have an adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations. |
The restrictions imposed by, and costs of complying with,
current and possible future laws and regulations related to our
business could limit our growth and reduce our membership base,
revenue and profit margins.
The risks of transmitting confidential information online,
including credit card information, may discourage customers from
subscribing to our services or purchasing goods from us.
In order for the online marketplace to be successful, we and
other market participants must be able to transmit confidential
information, including credit card information, securely over
public networks. Third parties may have the technology or
know-how to breach the security of our customer transaction
data. Any breach could cause consumers to lose confidence in the
security of our websites and choose not to subscribe to our
services or purchase goods from us. We cannot guarantee that our
security measures will effectively prohibit others from
obtaining improper access to our information or that of our
users. If a person is able to circumvent our security measures,
he or she could destroy or steal valuable information or disrupt
our operations. Any security breach could expose us to risks of
data loss, litigation and liability and may significantly
disrupt our operations and harm our reputation, operating
results or financial condition.
If we are unable to provide satisfactory customer service, we
could lose subscribers.
Our ability to provide satisfactory customer service depends, to
a large degree, on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of
our customer service centers. Any significant disruption or
slowdown in our ability to process customer calls resulting from
telephone or Internet failures, power or service outages,
natural disasters or other events could make it difficult or
impossible to provide adequate customer service and support.
Further, we may be unable to attract and retain adequate numbers
of competent customer service representatives, which is
essential in creating a favorable interactive customer
experience. If we are unable to continually provide adequate
staffing for our customer service operations, our reputation
could be harmed and we may lose existing and potential
subscribers. In addition, we cannot assure you that email and
telephone call volumes will not exceed our present system
capacities. If this occurs, we could experience delays in
responding to customer inquiries and addressing customer
concerns.
We may be the target of negative publicity campaigns or other
actions by advocacy groups that could disrupt our operations
because we serve the LGBT community.
Advocacy groups may target our business through negative
publicity campaigns, lawsuits and boycotts seeking to limit
access to our services or otherwise disrupt our operations
because we serve the LGBT community. These actions could impair
our ability to attract and retain customers, especially in our
advertising business, resulting in decreased revenue, and cause
additional financial harm by requiring that we incur significant
expenditures to defend our business and by diverting
managements attention. Further, some investors, investment
banking entities, market makers, lenders and others in the
investment community may
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decide not to invest in our securities or provide financing to
us because we serve the LGBT community, which, in turn, may hurt
the value of our stock.
Adult content in our media properties may be the target of
negative publicity campaigns or subject us to restrictive or
costly regulatory compliance.
A portion of the content of our media properties is adult in
nature. Our adult content increased significantly as a result of
our November 2005 acquisition of assets from LPI, which included
several adult-themed media properties. Advocacy groups may
target our business through negative publicity campaigns,
lawsuits and boycotts seeking to limit access to our services or
otherwise disrupt our operations because we are a provider of
adult content. These actions could impair our ability to attract
and retain customers, especially in our advertising business,
resulting in decreased revenue, and cause additional financial
harm by requiring that we incur significant expenditures to
defend our business and by diverting managements
attention. Further, some investors, investment banking entities,
market makers, lenders and others in the investment community
may decide not to invest in our securities or provide financing
to us because of our adult content, which, in turn, may hurt the
value of our stock. Additionally, future laws or regulations, or
new interpretations of existing laws and regulations, may
restrict our ability to provide adult content, or make it more
difficult or costly to do so, such as the regulations recently
adopted by the DOJ purporting to implement the Child Protection
and Obscenity Act of 1988.
If one or more states or countries successfully assert that
we should collect sales or other taxes on the use of the
Internet or the online sales of goods and services, our expenses
will increase, resulting in lower margins.
In the United States, federal and state tax authorities are
currently exploring the appropriate tax treatment of companies
engaged in online commerce, and new state tax regulations may
subject us to additional state sales and income taxes, which
could increase our expenses and decrease our profit margins.
In 2003, the European Union implemented new rules regarding the
collection and payment of value added tax, or VAT. These rules
require VAT to be charged on products and services delivered
over electronic networks, including software and computer
services, as well as information and cultural, artistic,
sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment and similar
services. These services are now being taxed in the country
where the purchaser resides rather than where the supplier is
located. Historically, suppliers of digital products and
services that existed outside the European Union were not
required to collect or remit VAT on digital orders made to
purchasers in the European Union. With the implementation of
these rules, we are required to collect and remit VAT on digital
orders received from purchasers in the European Union,
effectively reducing our revenue by the VAT amount because we
currently do not pass this cost on to our customers.
We also do not currently collect sales, use or other similar
taxes for sales of our subscription services or for physical
shipments of goods into states other than California and New
York. In the future, one or more local, state or foreign
jurisdictions may seek to impose sales, use or other tax
collection obligations on us. If these obligations are
successfully imposed upon us by a state or other jurisdiction,
we may suffer decreased sales into that state or jurisdiction as
the effective cost of purchasing goods or services from us will
increase for those residing in these states or jurisdictions.
We are exposed to pricing and production capacity risks
associated with our magazine publishing business, which could
result is lower revenues and profit margins.
As a result of our November 2005 acquisition of assets from LPI,
we publish and distribute magazines, such as The Advocate,
Out, The Out Traveler and HIVPlus, among others. The
commodity prices for paper products have been increasing over
the recent years, and producers of paper products are often
faced with production capacity limitations, which could result
in delays or interruptions in our supply of paper. In addition,
mailing costs have also been increasing, primarily due to higher
postage rates. If pricing of paper products and mailing costs
continue to increase, or if we encounter shortages in our paper
supplies, our revenues and profit margins could be adversely
affected.
25
We may need additional capital and may not be able to raise
additional funds on favorable terms or at all, which could
increase our costs, limit our ability to grow and dilute the
ownership interests of existing stockholders.
We anticipate that we may need to raise additional capital in
the future to facilitate long-term expansion, to respond to
competitive pressures or to respond to unanticipated financial
requirements. We cannot be certain that we will be able to
obtain additional financing on commercially reasonable terms or
at all. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of
equity, equity-related or debt securities, these securities may
have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the
rights of our common stock, and our stockholders will experience
dilution of their ownership interests. A failure to obtain
additional financing or an inability to obtain financing on
acceptable terms could require us to incur indebtedness that has
high rates of interest or substantial restrictive covenants,
issue equity securities that will dilute the ownership interests
of existing stockholders, or scale back, or fail to address
opportunities for expansion or enhancement of, our operations.
We cannot assure you that we will not require additional capital
in the near future.
In the event of an earthquake, other natural or man-made
disaster, or power loss, our operations could be interrupted or
adversely affected, resulting in lower revenue.
Our executive offices and our data center are located in the
San Francisco Bay area and we have significant operations
in Los Angeles. Our business and operations could be disrupted
in the event of electrical blackouts, fires, floods,
earthquakes, power losses, telecommunications failures, acts of
terrorism, break-ins or similar events. Because our California
operations are located in earthquake-sensitive areas, we are
particularly susceptible to the risk of damage to, or total
destruction of, our systems and infrastructure. We are not
insured against any losses or expenses that arise from a
disruption to our business due to earthquakes. Further, the
State of California has experienced deficiencies in its power
supply over the last few years, resulting in occasional rolling
blackouts. If rolling blackouts or other disruptions in power
occur, our business and operations could be disrupted, and we
will lose revenue. Revenue from our recently acquired RSVP
travel business depends in significant part on ocean-going
cruises, and could be adversely affected by hurricanes, tsunamis
and other meteorological events affecting areas to be visited by
future cruises. Our travel business could also be materially
adversely affected by concerns about communicable infectious
diseases, including future varieties of influenza.
Recent and proposed regulations related to equity
compensation could adversely affect our ability to attract and
retain key personnel.
We have used stock options and other long-term incentives as a
fundamental component of our employee compensation packages. We
believe that stock options and other long-term equity incentives
directly motivate our employees to maximize long-term
stockholder value and, through the use of vesting, encourage
employees to remain with our company. Several regulatory
agencies and entities are considering regulatory changes that
could make it more difficult or expensive for us to grant stock
options to employees. For example, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board has adopted changes to the U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles that will require us to record a
charge to earnings for employee stock option grants. In
addition, regulations implemented by the Nasdaq National Market
generally requiring stockholder approval for all stock option
plans could make it more difficult for us to grant options to
employees in the future. To the extent that new regulations make
it more difficult or expensive to grant stock options to
employees, we may incur increased compensation costs, change our
equity compensation strategy or find it difficult to attract,
retain and motivate employees, each of which could materially
and adversely affect our business.
In the event we are unable to satisfy regulatory requirements
relating to internal control over financial reporting, or if
these internal controls are not effective, our business and our
stock price could suffer.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires
companies to do a comprehensive and costly evaluation of their
internal controls. As a result, our management is required on an
ongoing basis to perform an evaluation of our internal control
over financial reporting and have our independent registered
public accounting firm attest to such evaluations. Our efforts
to comply with Section 404 and related regulations
26
regarding our managements required assessment of internal
control over financial reporting and our independent registered
public accounting firms attestation of that assessment has
required, and will continue to require, the commitment of
significant financial and managerial resources. If we fail to
timely complete these evaluations, or if our independent
registered public accounting firm cannot timely attest to our
evaluations, we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny and a
loss of public confidence in our internal controls, which could
have an adverse effect on our business and our stock price.
Our stock price may be volatile and you may lose all or a
part of your investment.
Since our initial public offering in October 2004, our stock
price has been and may continue to be subject to wide
fluctuations. From October 14, 2004 through
December 31, 2005, the closing sale prices of our common
stock on the Nasdaq ranged from $6.25 to $13.60 per share.
Our stock price may fluctuate in response to a number of events
and factors, such as quarterly variations in our operating
results, changes in financial estimates and recommendations by
securities analysts and the operating and stock price
performance of other companies that investors or analysts deem
comparable to us.
In addition, the stock markets have experienced significant
price and trading volume fluctuations, and the market prices of
Internet-related and
e-commerce companies in
particular have been extremely volatile and have recently
experienced sharp share price and trading volume changes. These
broad market fluctuations may impact the trading price of our
common stock. In the past, following periods of volatility in
the market price of a public companys securities,
securities class action litigation has often been instituted
against that company. This type of litigation could result in
substantial costs to us and a likely diversion of our
managements attention.
Provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law
could discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider
favorable.
Our charter documents may discourage, delay or prevent a merger
or acquisition that a stockholder may consider favorable because
they will:
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authorize our board of directors, without stockholder approval,
to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred
stock; |
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provide for a classified board of directors; |
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prohibit our stockholders from acting by written consent; |
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establish advance notice requirements for proposing matters to
be approved by stockholders at stockholder meetings; and |
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prohibit stockholders from calling a special meeting of
stockholders. |
As a Delaware corporation, we are also subject to Delaware law
anti-takeover provisions. Under Delaware law, a corporation may
not engage in a business combination with any holder of 15% or
more of its capital stock unless the holder has held the stock
for three years or, among other things, the board of directors
has approved the transaction. Our board of directors could rely
on Delaware law to prevent or delay an acquisition of us.
|
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Item 1B. |
Unresolved Staff Comments |
None.
We are headquartered in San Francisco, California and
currently lease approximately 56,000 square feet at our
headquarters facility. Our lease runs through 2012 and we have
an option to terminate the lease effective January 2010 with
proper notice for a fee. We also lease two additional offices
each in Los Angeles, out of which we operate many of the
functions supporting the publications produced by our LPI
subsidiary,
27
and New York, out of which we operate our PlanetOut Inc.
advertising sales and support and other LPI support functions.
We support our international operations out of offices we lease
in London and Buenos Aires. We believe that our existing
facilities are adequate to meet current requirements and are
currently exploring the option of consolidating some of our
offices. We believe that suitable additional or substitute space
will be available as needed to accommodate any further physical
expansion of corporate operations and for any additional sales
offices.
For a discussion of the accounting treatment of our leased
corporate headquarters, see Note 7
Commitments and Contingencies of the notes to our
Consolidated Financial Statements, which we incorporate by
reference herein.
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
In April 2002, we were notified that DIALINK, a French company,
had filed a lawsuit in France against us and our French
subsidiary, alleging that we had improperly used the domain
names Gay.net, Gay.com and fr.gay.com in France, as DIALINK
alleges that it has exclusive rights to use the word
gay as a trademark in France. On June 30, 2005,
the French court found that although we had not infringed
DIALINKs trademark, we had damaged DIALINK through unfair
competition. The Court ordered us to pay damages of
50,000
(US $59,000 at December 31, 2005), half to be paid
notwithstanding appeal, the other half to be paid after appeal.
The Court also enjoined us from using gay as a
domain name for our services in France. In October 2005, we paid
half the damage award as required by the court order and
temporarily changed the domain name of our French website, from
www.fr.gay.com to www.ooups.com, a domain name we have used
previously in France. This temporary change may make it more
difficult for French users to locate our French website. We have
accrued the full damage award and, in January 2006, appealed the
French courts decision.
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during
the fourth quarter of 2005.
PART II
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Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Market Information
Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol LGBT. Public trading of our common stock
commenced in October 2004 and there was no public market for our
stock prior to that time. The following table sets forth, for
the periods indicated, the high and low bid prices per share of
our common stock as reported on The Nasdaq Global Market:
|
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High | |
|
Low | |
|
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| |
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| |
2004
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
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$ |
14.26 |
|
|
$ |
8.45 |
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
13.65 |
|
|
$ |
8.10 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
9.77 |
|
|
|
6.12 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
10.39 |
|
|
|
7.31 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
8.99 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
On March 1, 2006, the closing sales price of our common
stock was $9.37 per share.
As of March 1, 2006, there were approximately 200 holders
of record of our common stock. This figure does not include the
number of stockholders whose shares are held of record by a
broker or clearing agency, but does include each such brokerage
house or clearing agency as a single holder of record.
28
We have never paid cash dividends on our stock and currently
anticipate that we will continue to retain any future earnings
to finance the growth of our business.
For information of securities authorized for issuance under our
equity compensation plans, refer to Item 12, Part III.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
On October 13, 2004, a registration statement on
Form S-1
(No. 333-114988)
was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, pursuant to which 5,347,500 shares of common
stock were offered and sold by us at a price of $9.00 per
share, generating total proceeds, net of underwriting discounts
and commissions and issuance costs of approximately
$42.9 million. In connection with the offering, we incurred
approximately $2.9 million in underwriting discounts and
commissions and approximately $1.9 million in other related
expenses. The managing underwriters were SG Cowen &
Co., LLC, RBC Capital Markets Corporation and WR
Hambrecht + Co, LLC. We have used the net proceeds from our
initial public offering to invest in short-term, investment
grade interest-bearing securities, to pay off the principal and
interest under our senior subordinated promissory note, for
acquisitions and for working capital needs. We may use a portion
of the net proceeds to acquire or invest in products and
technologies that are complementary to our own, although no
portion of the net proceeds has been allocated for any specific
acquisition. None of the net proceeds of the initial public
offering were paid directly or indirectly to any director,
officer, general partner of PlanetOut or their associates,
persons owning 10% or more of any class of our or our
affiliates equity securities.
From the time of receipt through December 31, 2005, the
proceeds of our public offering were applied toward repayment of
the principal and interest of the senior subordinated note in
the amount of $5,031,000 and $25,546,000 for the acquisition of
the assets of LPI. The remaining proceeds of $12,323,000 are
being used as working capital and are included within cash and
cash equivalents. We expect that the use of the remaining
proceeds will conform to the intended use of proceeds as
described in our initial public offering prospectus filed on
October 14, 2004.
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Repurchases of Equity Securities |
|
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|
|
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|
(d) | |
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(c) | |
|
Maximum Number | |
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|
|
|
|
Total Number of | |
|
(or Approximated | |
|
|
(a) | |
|
(b) | |
|
Shares Purchased | |
|
Dollar Value) of | |
|
|
Total Number | |
|
Average | |
|
as Part of Publicly | |
|
Shares that May Yet | |
|
|
of Shares | |
|
Price Paid | |
|
Announced Plans | |
|
Be Purchased Under | |
Period |
|
Purchased(1) | |
|
per Share | |
|
or Programs | |
|
the Plan or Program | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
October 1, 2005 - October 31, 2005
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
November 1, 2005 - November 30, 2005
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
December 1, 2005 - December 31, 2005
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
(1) |
Any of the repurchases were pursuant to contractual rights of
PlanetOut to repurchase shares of its capital stock from
employees in connection with the termination of employment.
PlanetOut does not have any publicly announced plans or programs
to repurchase shares of its common stock. |
29
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The selected financial data set forth below are derived from our
financial statements. The statement of operations data for the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, and the
balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004 and 2005 are
derived from our audited financial statements included elsewhere
in this Form 10-K.
The statement of operations data for the years ended
December 31, 2001 and 2002, and the balance sheet data as
of December 31, 2001 and 2002, and 2003 are derived from
our audited financial statements not included in this
Form 10-K. The
historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to
be expected for any future period. The data presented below has
been derived from financial statements that have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America and should be read with our
financial statements, including the accompanying notes to the
financial statements, and with Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations included elsewhere in this
Form 10-K.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2001(1) | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising services
|
|
$ |
3,602 |
|
|
$ |
4,227 |
|
|
$ |
4,626 |
|
|
$ |
6,541 |
|
|
$ |
11,724 |
|
|
Subscription services
|
|
|
2,459 |
|
|
|
8,030 |
|
|
|
12,727 |
|
|
|
16,775 |
|
|
|
21,135 |
|
|
Transaction services
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
1,646 |
|
|
|
2,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
7,209 |
|
|
|
13,957 |
|
|
|
19,099 |
|
|
|
24,962 |
|
|
|
35,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
7,034 |
|
|
|
6,056 |
|
|
|
6,194 |
|
|
|
7,503 |
|
|
|
11,787 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
6,183 |
|
|
|
5,622 |
|
|
|
6,135 |
|
|
|
8,250 |
|
|
|
10,834 |
|
|
General and administrative(2)
|
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
|
6,730 |
|
|
|
3,566 |
|
|
|
4,169 |
|
|
|
6,468 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation(*)
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
|
2,134 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
5,480 |
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
3,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
22,853 |
|
|
|
21,764 |
|
|
|
19,522 |
|
|
|
24,513 |
|
|
|
33,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(15,644 |
) |
|
|
(7,807 |
) |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
2,043 |
|
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliate(3)
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
|
|
(238 |
) |
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(16,451 |
) |
|
|
(7,845 |
) |
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
2,947 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(16,460 |
) |
|
|
(7,854 |
) |
|
|
(752 |
) |
|
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
2,740 |
|
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
(940 |
) |
|
|
(1,709 |
) |
|
|
(1,729 |
) |
|
|
(1,402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net gain on exchange of preferred stock and warrants in
connection with recapitalization
|
|
|
10,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(7,008 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,563 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,481 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,939 |
) |
|
$ |
2,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(6.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(6.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2001(1) | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Weighted-average shares used to compute net earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
17,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
18,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) Stock-based compensation is allocated as follows (see
Note 12): |
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$ |
661 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
565 |
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation
|
|
$ |
759 |
|
|
$ |
741 |
|
|
$ |
1,597 |
|
|
$ |
2,134 |
|
|
$ |
999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2001(1) | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Consolidated balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
763 |
|
|
$ |
2,082 |
|
|
$ |
2,282 |
|
|
$ |
43,128 |
|
|
$ |
18,461 |
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
|
(1,082 |
) |
|
|
(1,751 |
) |
|
|
(2,804 |
) |
|
|
39,209 |
|
|
|
14,761 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
11,170 |
|
|
|
9,974 |
|
|
|
10,929 |
|
|
|
59,208 |
|
|
|
77,338 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
2,241 |
|
|
|
10,636 |
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
33,069 |
|
|
|
38,034 |
|
|
|
41,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
$ |
(22,656 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,142 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,717 |
) |
|
$ |
48,764 |
|
|
$ |
53,052 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The acquisition of PlanetOut Corporation was completed in April
2001. |
|
(2) |
Includes a $2,750,000 lease settlement expense in 2002 as
further described in Note 8 to the financial statements. |
|
(3) |
Represents a minority interest in Gay.it S.p.A., as further
described in Note 3 to the financial statements. |
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations summarizes the
significant factors affecting our consolidated operating
results, financial condition and liquidity for the three-year
period ended December 31, 2005, should be read in
conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in
this Form 10-K,
and contains forward-looking statements regarding future events
and our future results that are subject to the safe harbors
created under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities
Act) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act). These statements are based on current
expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the
industries in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions
of our management. Words such as anticipate,
believe, continue, could,
estimate, expect, goal,
intend, may, plan,
potential, predict, project,
seek, should, target,
will, would, variations of such words,
and similar expressions are intended to identify such
forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that
refer to projections of our future financial performance, our
anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, and other
characterizations of future events or circumstances are
forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these
forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject
to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to
predict, including those identified below and under Risk
Factors, and elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely
from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. We
undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking
statements for any reason.
31
Overview
We are a leading global media and entertainment company serving
the LGBT community, a market estimated to have buying power of
$610 billion in 2005 in the United States alone. Our
products, services and network of media properties, including
our flagship websites Gay.com and PlanetOut.com, and The
Advocate and Out magazines, allow our members to
connect with and learn about other members of the LGBT community
around the world.
In 2005, we focused on three long-term strategic and financial
goals:
|
|
|
|
|
Expand and improve our online services to attract and retain
advertising and consumer customers; |
|
|
|
Expand and diversify our revenue streams to sustain long-term
sales and earning growth; and |
|
|
|
Achieve profitability and operating efficiency targets to
increase cash flow and shareholder value. |
On November 8, 2005, we completed the purchase of
substantially all of the assets of LPI for approximately
$31.1 million in cash and debt plus the reimbursement of
certain pre-paid deposits and other expenses totaling
approximately $1.0 million. LPI is a leading content
provider targeting the gay and lesbian market, distributing more
than eight million copies of its magazines each year and
offering numerous online services.
On March 4, 2006, we completed the purchase of
substantially all of the assets of RSVP for approximately
$6.5 million and assumed liabilities, plus reimbursement of
pre-paid expenses, and up to $3.0 million in additional
consideration based on achievement of financial performance
targets for 2007 and 2008. RSVP is a leading marketer of gay and
lesbian travel and events, including cruises, land tours and
resort vacations.
These acquisitions support our strategic plan of building a
diversified global media and entertainment company, growing our
revenue base, and diversifying our revenue mix among advertising
services, subscription services and transaction services.
32
The following table sets forth the percentage of total revenue
represented by items in our consolidated statements of
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(As a percentage of | |
|
|
total revenue) | |
Consolidated statement of operations data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising services
|
|
|
24.2 |
% |
|
|
26.2 |
% |
|
|
32.9 |
% |
|
Subscription services
|
|
|
66.6 |
|
|
|
67.2 |
|
|
|
59.4 |
|
|
Transaction services
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses (including stock-based compensation
expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
|
35.3 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
102.2 |
|
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
94.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
8.3 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(3.9 |
)% |
|
|
(2.2 |
)% |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004
Summary
Our total revenue was $35.6 million in fiscal 2005,
increasing 43% above our prior years revenue of
$25.0 million, due to growth of advertising services and
subscription services, and the incremental effect of the
acquisition of LPI. Excluding the effect of the acquisition of
LPI, revenue would have increased 22% year-over-year.
Total operating costs and expenses were $33.5 million, 37%
above the prior year total of $24.5 million. This change
was primarily due to increases in expenses associated with
increases in headcount and salaries, marketing expenses,
reporting and compliance expenses due to being a public company,
occupancy expenses related to the relocation of our corporate
headquarters to larger facilities to accommodate the growth of
our businesses, and acquisition-related expenses, as well as the
incremental effect of the acquisition of LPI. Our operating
costs and expenses increased at a slower rate than our revenue
growth primarily due to improving operating leverage across most
of our businesses.
Income from operations was $2.0 million, increasing 355%
above the prior years income from operations of
$0.4 million, due to the increased operating leverage
discussed above. Our operating margin was 5.7%, up from the
prior years operating margin of 1.8%, reflecting the
improving revenue growth across most of our businesses,
partially offset by higher expenses particularly associated with
being a public company and the effect of the acquisition of LPI.
Included in our 2005 operating expenses are employee stock-based
compensation expenses of $74,000 for the accelerated vesting of
approximately 720,000 stock options in December, reflecting the
increase in the intrinsic value of these options on the date of
acceleration, and $526,000, reflecting the remaining balance of
unamortized unearned stock-based compensation of these options
on the date of acceleration. As of
33
December 31, 2005, we had zero unearned stock-based
compensation. We may recognize additional stock-based
compensation expense in the future if we grant additional stock,
stock options or other forms of equity-based compensation.
Management anticipates that revenue will increase in fiscal
2006, primarily due to growth in our organic advertising
services, subscription services and transaction services
businesses, in part as a result of our planned, international
expansion and the launch of our womens brand, and due to
the anticipated incremental effects of the acquisitions of LPI
and RSVP.
We expect our operating income will also increase in fiscal 2006
as we realize additional operating efficiencies in our organic
and acquired businesses. For 2006, we anticipate that these
gains in operating efficiencies will be partially offset by
non-recurring acquisition and business integration costs, higher
sales and marketing expenses associated with the expansion of
our international businesses and development of our womens
brand, seasonality of the RSVP business, higher depreciation and
amortization related to the acquisitions of LPI and RSVP.
Revenue
Advertising Services. We had advertising services revenue
of $11.7 million in fiscal 2005, an increase of 79% from
fiscal 2004. This improvement was due, in part, to growth of the
general online advertising industry, deeper penetration into key
advertising categories, growth of our subscriber base and the
incremental effect of the acquisition of LPI. Excluding the
effect of the acquisition of LPI, advertising services revenue
increased 36% year-over-year as we successfully attracted
greater commitments from advertisers in the entertainment,
finance, healthcare and travel sectors. These four categories
accounted for approximately $1.9 million, or 90%, of the
year-over-year increase in advertising services revenue. Our
advertising services revenue accounted for 33% of revenue for
2005, up from 26% for the prior year.
For fiscal 2006, we expect advertising services revenue to
increase over fiscal 2005, in both absolute dollars and as a
percentage of our overall revenue as a result of both our
organic growth and the effects of the acquisition of LPI.
Subscription Services. Our subscription services revenue
was $21.1 million in fiscal 2005, 26% above the prior year,
due to growth in paid subscribers, an increase in the average
subscription length in our online services, and the incremental
effect of the acquisition of LPI. Excluding the effect of the
acquisition of LPI, subscription services revenue grew 20%
year-over-year, driven by a 23% increase in global online
subscribers to approximately 157,400. Deferred revenue for
online subscription services increased 26%, to
$4.1 million, as we successfully signed subscribers to
annual plans, which accounted for 60% of all subscriptions in
the fourth quarter of 2005, up from 43% in the same period
during the prior year. For fiscal 2005, subscription services
revenues accounted for 59% of revenue, down from 67% for the
prior year as a result of the higher growth rate of our organic
advertising services, the introduction of the international
gratis campaign in the fourth quarter of 2005, and the
acquisition of LPI.
For fiscal 2006, we expect subscription services revenue to
increase over fiscal 2005, supported by service enhancements,
new product and service introductions, and increased marketing.
At the same time, however, we expect the percentage of our
overall revenue attributable to subscription services to
decrease as a result of even higher growth in our advertising
and transaction service lines associated, in part, with the
acquisitions of LPI and RSVP.
Transaction Services. Our transaction services revenue
totaled $2.7 million in fiscal 2005, a 66% increase from
2004, primarily due to the incremental effect of the acquisition
of LPI. Excluding the effect of the acquisition of LPI,
transaction services revenue decreased 13% year-over-year due to
the shift in advertising inventory away from Kleptomaniac.com to
our third-party advertising clients. Transaction services
revenue accounted for 8% of revenue for 2005, up from 7% for the
prior year.
For fiscal 2006, we expect transaction services revenue to
increase over fiscal 2005, and the percentage of our revenue
attributable to transaction services revenue to increase as a
result of the acquisitions of LPI and RSVP.
34
Operating Costs and
Expenses
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue, including stock-based
compensation, was $12.0 million in fiscal 2005, 48% above
the prior year due to increases in employee headcount and
salaries, higher occupancy expenses related to the relocation of
our corporate headquarters to larger facilities to accommodate
the growth of our businesses, and the incremental costs of
managing the LPI assets. Excluding the incremental costs of
managing the LPI assets, in particular the additional print
production costs, our cost of revenue increased 13%
year-over-year. Cost of revenue associated with the assets
acquired from LPI accounts for a higher percentage of total
expenses than it does for our online media businesses.
Cost of revenue was 34% of revenue for 2005, up from 32% in 2004
due to the incremental effect of the acquisition of LPI.
Excluding the incremental effect of the acquisition of LPI, cost
of revenue as a percentage of revenue improved year-over-year.
For fiscal 2006, we expect cost of revenue to increase over
fiscal 2005 as we continue to invest in human resources and
other areas in support of our strategic growth plan, and due to
the acquisitions of LPI and RSVP. We expect the percentage of
our revenue attributable to cost of revenue to increase in 2006
as a result of the shift in our revenue mix resulting from the
acquisitions of LPI and RSVP.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses,
including stock-based compensation, were $11.1 million in
fiscal 2005, up 26% from the prior year, due to increases in
marketing promotions for the subscription services businesses,
increases in employee headcount and salaries, higher occupancy
expenses related to the relocation of our corporate headquarters
to larger facilities to accommodate the growth of our
businesses, and the incremental effect of managing the LPI
properties. Excluding the effect of these incremental LPI
expenses, sales and marketing expenses increased 18%
year-over-year.
Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue were 31%
for 2005, down from 35% in 2004 as a result of improving
operating leverage and the effect of the acquisition of LPI.
For fiscal 2006, we expect sales and marketing expenses to
increase over fiscal 2005 as we continue to invest in marketing
activities, particularly in support of the womens brand
launch and our international expansion efforts, and due to the
incremental costs of selling and marketing the LPI and RSVP
products and services. We expect the percentage of our revenue
attributable to sales and marketing to decrease as we begin to
leverage operating synergies from our historical business and
our acquisitions of LPI and RSVP.
General and Administrative. Our general and
administrative expenses, including stock-based compensation,
were $7.0 million for 2005, up 36% from the prior year due
to higher expenses associated with increased public company
reporting and compliance requirements, higher insurance and risk
management expenses, higher occupancy expenses related to the
relocation of our corporate headquarters to larger facilities to
accommodate the growth of our businesses, the incremental effect
of operating the LPI properties, and integration and other
expenses associated with the acquisitions of LPI and RSVP.
Excluding the incremental effect of LPI, general and
administrative expenses increased 25% year-over-year.
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue
were 20% for fiscal 2005, down from 21% in fiscal 2004 as a
result of greater operating efficiencies in our general
corporate services and the effect of the acquisition of LPI.
For fiscal 2006, we expect general and administrative expenses
to increase over fiscal 2005 as we continue to invest in human
resources in support of our strategic growth plan and incur
expenses associated with the integration of LPI and RSVP. We
expect the percentage of our revenue attributable to general and
administrative expenses to decrease as we continue to manage our
expenses, see improved economies of scale and scope across
multiple products, services and geographies, and begin to
leverage operating synergies from our acquisitions of LPI and
RSVP.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and
amortization was $3.5 million for fiscal 2005, up 41% from
the prior year, due primarily to increased capital expenditures
to support our on-going product development and compliance
efforts, and an increase in the amortization of intangible
assets associated with the acquisition of LPI. Amortization of
intangible assets was $0.2 million due to intangible assets
which we
35
capitalized in connection with the acquisition of LPI. Excluding
the incremental impact of the acquisition of LPI, depreciation
and amortization increased 31% year-over-year.
For fiscal 2006, we expect depreciation and amortization will
increase materially over fiscal 2005 as a result of the
acquisitions of LPI and RSVP, and capital investments to support
of our strategic growth plan. Depreciation and amortization as a
percentage of revenue remained flat at 10% for each of 2004 and
2005.
Income from Operations. Our income from operations for
fiscal 2005 was $2.0 million, an increase of 355% from the
prior year. The growth in income from operations was driven by
improving margin leverage, a decline in stock-based compensation
and the incremental contribution from our acquisition of LPI,
partially offset by higher expenses associated with being a
public company. Excluding the effect of the acquisition of LPI,
our income from operations increased 183% year-over-year.
For fiscal 2006, we expect operating income to increase over
fiscal 2005 as a result of overall revenue growth, continued
expense management, improving economies of scale and scope,
operating synergies from integrating LPI and RSVP, and the
effects of the acquisitions of LPI and RSVP.
Other Income and
Expenses
Other Income (Expense), Net. Our other income (expense),
net was $0.9 million for fiscal 2005 compared to other
expense (net) of $1.0 million for the prior fiscal year.
The change in other income is primarily due to increased
interest income we received during 2005 on our higher cash
balance as a result of the completion of our initial public
offering in October 2004, as well as lower interest expense in
2005 following the repayment of our senior subordinated
promissory note upon completion of our initial public offering.
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003
Revenue
Total revenue increased approximately 31%, from
$19.1 million in the twelve months ended December 31,
2003 to $25.0 million in the twelve months ended
December 31, 2004.
Advertising Services. Our advertising services revenue
increased approximately 41%, from $4.6 million in the
twelve months ended December 31, 2003 to $6.5 million
in the twelve months ended December 31, 2004. The majority
of this increase came from increases in online advertising
revenue on our flagship websites, Gay.com and PlanetOut.com. In
our non-classified advertising business, the number of accounts
decreased while the average account size increased for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the
twelve months ended December 31, 2003, reflecting both
overall growth of online advertising activity and our efforts to
concentrate on larger corporate accounts. Other factors that
affected our advertising revenue for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2004 as compared to the twelve months ended
December 31, 2003 included:
|
|
|
|
|
the improvement in the advertising market generally and in the
online advertising market specifically; |
|
|
|
the increasing interest of advertisers in targeting the LGBT
community; |
|
|
|
a high renewal rate, with seven of our top ten advertisers for
the three months ended December 31, 2004 coming from
renewals by existing advertisers; |
|
|
|
rising cost per thousand impressions, or CPMs, especially in the
first half of 2004; |
|
|
|
periodic inventory constraints on some of the most in-demand
space on our flagship websites, particularly in the three months
ended December 31, 2004; |
36
|
|
|
|
|
periodic advertising capacity constraints during the twelve
months ended December 31, 2004 on the most popular areas of
our website serving the United Kingdom, uk.gay.com; and |
|
|
|
our decision to suspend advertising on our French language
website, fr.gay.com, in mid-2003. |
Subscription Services. From December 31, 2003 to
December 31, 2004, the number of our subscribers grew
approximately 30%, from approximately 98,500 to approximately
127,500. As a result of this increase, our subscription revenue
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003 and 2004
increased approximately 32%, from $12.7 million to
$16.8 million, respectively. Factors that contributed to
this change in revenue included:
|
|
|
|
|
an expansion in the number of customer support representatives
and their hours of coverage; |
|
|
|
new features including the offer of subscriptions to popular
magazines with premium memberships beginning in May 2004, the
launch of payment via PayPal in October 2004, and the launch of
an expanded messenger service in October 2004; |
|
|
|
a price increase for our Gay.com membership services in October
2004; |
|
|
|
the migration of approximately 1,400 of our Out&About
newsletter subscribers to our premium membership services in
December 2004; |
|
|
|
an increase in marketing and promotional activities beginning in
the second quarter of 2003, including the Mr. Gay.com
contest and the Play for Keeps campaign in 2004
which received widespread press coverage; |
|
|
|
the effect of unexpected periods of degraded site performance in
December 2004; and |
|
|
|
a reduction in subscribers and revenue from our PlanetOut.com
premium membership service, as we have concentrated more of our
marketing activities on our Gay.com premium membership service. |
Revenue from our premium membership services made up more than
96% of subscription revenue in the twelve months ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004.
Transaction Services. Our transaction services revenue
declined from $1.7 million to $1.6 million in the
twelve months ended December 31, 2003 and 2004,
respectively. The year-over-year decline was largely due to the
ongoing shift of internal promotional space on our websites away
from Kleptomaniac.com toward our premium membership and
advertising services. This decline also reflects the fact that
sales on Kleptomaniac.com were unusually high in the first
quarter of 2003 due to the popularity of DVD compilations that
were released in that quarter. Revenue from Kleptomaniac.com
accounted for approximately 53% of transaction services revenue
in 2004 and approximately 70% in 2003. Transaction revenue from
sources other than Kleptomaniac.com, while relatively small in
total dollar amounts, increased for 2004 as compared to 2003.
Operating Costs and
Expenses
Total operating expenses grew approximately 26%, from
$19.5 million to $24.5 million in the twelve months
ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Increases
in these expenses reflect a number of changes in key expense
items, including increases in marketing and promotions,
investments in new feature development and technology
infrastructure, changes in stock-based compensation, and
expenses associated with our initial public offering and office
moves. Specifically, stock-based compensation expenses grew from
$1.6 million to $2.1 million in the twelve months
ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Cost of Revenue. Our cost of revenue increased
approximately 21%, from $6.7 million to $8.1 million
in the twelve months ended December 31, 2003 to 2004,
respectively. This change was principally the result of
increases in labor-related expenses, including stock-based
compensation, associated with increases in headcount and
compensation as well as use of contract labor. These increases
included a reduction in the amount of internal development
expenses that we capitalized from $855,000 to $746,000 in the
twelve months ended December 31, 2003 and 2004,
respectively. In addition, during these periods, credit card
processing fees increased by $150,000 due primarily to growth in
revenue from subscription services, and hardware and
37
software maintenance expenses increased by $133,000. The
allocation of corporate overhead to cost of revenue increased by
approximately $114,000 for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2004 compared to the twelve months ended
December 31, 2003, reflecting higher occupancy expenses due
to the relocation of our corporate headquarters in October 2004.
Sales and Marketing. Our sales and marketing expenses
increased approximately 34%, from $6.6 million to
$8.8 million in the twelve months ended December 31,
2003 and 2004, respectively. This change was attributable
primarily to an increase in investment in promotional activities
in the amount of $1.1 million as part of a strategy to
increase brand awareness, an increase in stock-based
compensation expenses of $137,000 and an increase in commission
payments of $119,000, reflecting an increase in advertising
revenue. In addition, the allocation of corporate overhead to
sales and marketing increased by approximately $155,000 for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the
twelve months ended December 31, 2003, reflecting higher
occupancy expenses due to relocation of our offices in late 2004.
General and Administrative. Our general and
administrative expenses increased approximately 22% from
$4.2 million to $5.2 million in the twelve months
ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. This change
was primarily the result of increases in labor-related expenses
associated with increases in headcount and compensation of
$585,000, including changes in stock-based compensation expenses
of $337,000. The increase also includes changes in occupancy
expense of $433,000, as a result of the relocation to our new
corporate headquarters in October 2004.
Depreciation and Amortization. Our depreciation and
amortization expenses grew by approximately 21%, from
$2.0 million to $2.5 million in the twelve months
ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004,
respectively, primarily reflecting increased investment in our
product development and technology infrastructure.
Other Costs and
Expenses
Interest Expense. Our interest expense grew from $193,000
to $1.1 million in the twelve months ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The
year-over-year change reflects the effect of monthly interest
payments in connection with our senior subordinated promissory
note, and approximately $560,000 in expenses connected with the
one-time recognition of warrant and debt issuance costs upon
repayment of our senior subordinated promissory note upon
completion of our initial public offering in October 2004.
Equity in Net Loss of Affiliate. Our expenses for equity
in net loss of unconsolidated affiliate increased from
approximately $59,000 to approximately $94,000 in the twelve
months ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. This
increase reflected the higher net loss of our unconsolidated
affiliate, Gay.it S.p.A., in 2004 as compared to 2003. We
recognize 45% of that affiliates net income or net loss,
as appropriate, in accordance with our holdings in that
affiliate.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements requires us to
make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of
assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities.
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various
other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis on which we
make judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Because this can vary in each situation, actual results may
differ from the estimates under different assumptions and
conditions.
38
We believe the following critical accounting policies require
more significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of
our consolidated financial statements:
Revenue Recognition. We derive our revenue principally
from the sale of premium subscription services, banner and
sponsorship advertisements and transactions services. To date,
the duration of our banner advertising commitments has ranged
from one week to one year. Sponsorship advertising contracts
have terms ranging from three months to two years and also
involve more integration with our services, such as the
placement of buttons that provide users with direct links to the
advertisers website. Advertising revenue on both banner
and sponsorship contracts is recognized ratably over the term of
the contract, provided that we have no significant obligations
remaining at the end of a period and collection of the resulting
receivables is reasonably assured at the lesser of the ratio of
impressions delivered over the total number of undertaken
impressions or the straight line basis. Our obligations
typically include undertakings to deliver a minimum number of
impressions or times that an advertisement appears
in pages viewed by users of our online properties. To the extent
that these minimums are not met, we defer recognition of the
corresponding revenue until the minimums are achieved. Magazine
advertising revenues are recognized, net of related agency
commissions, on the date the magazines are placed on sale at the
newsstands. Revenues received for advertisements in magazines to
go on sale in future months are classified as deferred
advertising revenue.
Premium subscription services are generally for a period of one
month to two years. Premium subscription services are generally
paid for upfront by credit card, subject to cancellations by
subscribers or charge backs from transaction processors.
Revenue, net of estimated cancellations and charge backs, is
recognized ratably over the service term. To date, cancellations
and charge backs have not been significant and within
managements expectations. We update our estimated reserve
for magazine subscription cancellations at the time such
subscriptions are recorded.
Transaction service revenue generated from sale of products held
in inventory is recognized when the product is shipped net of
estimated returns. We also earn commissions for facilitating the
sale of third party products and services which are recognized
when earned based on reports provided by third party vendors or
upon cash receipt if no reports are provided. In accordance with
EITF Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a
Principal Versus Net as an Agent, the revenue earned for
facilitating the sale of third party merchandise is reported net
of cost as agent. This revenue is reported net due to the fact
that although we receive the order and collect money from buyer,
we are under no obligation to make payment to the third party
unless payment has been received from the buyer and risk of
return is also borne by the third party. We record newsstand and
books sales revenue net of estimated sales and returns as
described further in our discussion of our valuation allowances
below.
Advertising Costs. Costs related to advertising and
promotion are charged to sales and marketing expense as incurred
except for direct-response advertising costs which are amortized
over the expected life of the subscription, typically a twelve
month period. Direct-response advertising costs consist
primarily of production costs associated with direct-mail
promotion of magazine subscriptions. No advertising costs were
amortized in 2003 and 2004. As of December 31, 2004 and
2005, the balance of unamortized direct-response advertising
costs was zero and $173,000, respectively and is included in
prepaid expenses and other current assets. Total advertising
costs in 2003, 2004 and 2005 were $1,067,000, $2,513,000 and
$3,260,000, respectively.
Valuation Allowances. We maintain allowances for doubtful
accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of
our customers to make required payments. If the financial
condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an
impairment of their ability to make payments, additional
allowances might be required. Our allowance for doubtful
accounts as of December 31, 2005 was $259,000.
We accrue an estimated amount for sales returns and allowances
in the same period that the related revenue is recorded based on
historical information, adjusted for current economic trends. To
the extent actual returns and allowances vary from the estimated
experience, revisions to the allowance may be required.
Significant management judgments and estimates are made and used
in connection with establishing the sales and allowances reserve
in any accounting period. As of December 31, 2004 and 2005,
the provision for sales returns and allowances included in
accounts receivable, net was zero and $744,000, respectively.
39
We have recorded a full valuation allowance of
$14.0 million as of December 31, 2005 against our
deferred tax assets due to uncertainties related to our ability
to realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets primarily from
our net operating losses. In the future, if we generate
sufficient taxable income and we determine that we would be able
to realize our deferred tax assets, an adjustment to the
valuation allowance would impact the results of operations in
that period.
Goodwill and Other Long-lived Assets. Our long-lived
assets include goodwill, intangibles, property and equipment. We
are required to test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis
and between annual tests in certain circumstances. Application
of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment in determining
the fair value of the enterprise. We complete our annual test as
of December 1 and any impairment losses recorded in the
future could have a material adverse impact on our financial
condition and results of operations. Our test for our 2005
fiscal year showed no impairment.
We are required to record an impairment charge on intangibles or
long-lived assets to be held and used when we determine that the
carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. Based on
the existence of one or more indicators of impairment, we
measure any impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow
method using a discount rate that we determine to be
commensurate with the risk inherent in our business model. Our
estimates of cash flow require significant judgment based on our
historical results and anticipated results and are subject to
many factors.
Capitalized Website Development Costs. We capitalize the
costs of enhancing and developing features for our websites when
we believe that the capitalization criteria for these activities
have been met and amortize these costs on a straight-line basis
over the estimated useful life, generally three years. For 2003,
2004 and 2005 we capitalized $855,000, $1.7 million and
$2.0 million, respectively. We expense the cost of
enhancing and developing features for our websites in cost of
revenue only when we believe that capitalization criteria have
not been met. We exercise judgment in determining when to begin
capitalizing costs and the period over which we amortize the
capitalized costs. If different judgments were made, it would
have an impact on our results of operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following sections discuss the effects of changes in our
balance sheet and cash flows, contractual obligations, certain
commitments and acquisitions on our liquidity and capital
resources.
Cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities, as
reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and cash,
cash equivalents and marketable securities, as reflected in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet, are summarized in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentage of | |
|
|
total assets) | |
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$ |
2,036 |
|
|
$ |
4,301 |
|
|
$ |
5,488 |
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(1,269 |
) |
|
|
(4,836 |
) |
|
|
(29,499 |
) |
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
(513 |
) |
|
|
41,388 |
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
40,846 |
|
|
$ |
(24,667 |
) |
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
2,282 |
|
|
$ |
43,128 |
|
|
$ |
18,461 |
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
|
$ |
2,282 |
|
|
$ |
43,128 |
|
|
$ |
18,461 |
|
|
Percentage of total assets
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
|
72.8 |
% |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
40
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as of the end
of fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 were
$18.5 million, $43.1 million, and $2.3 million,
respectively.
The decrease in cash and cash equivalents in 2005 was primarily
the result of cash used for acquisitions of businesses of
$25.5 million, capital expenditures of $4.0 million,
and principal payments under capital lease obligations of
$1.2 million, partially offset by cash provided by
operating activities of $5.5 million and cash provided by
the issuance of common stock related to employee stock option
exercises of $0.6 million.
Cash flow from operating activities for 2005 was
$5.5 million, driven primarily by growth of our advertising
services and subscription services businesses, and the
incremental impact of the acquisition of LPI, offset by a
$4.0 million increase in accounts receivable and a
$0.7 million decrease in accounts payable. Accounts
receivable increased to $6.0 million and deferred revenue
increased to $8.7 million, primarily as a result of our
acquisition of LPI and the overall growth of our businesses.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, net cash
provided by operating activities was $4.3 million, and was
primarily attributable to the growth of our subscription
services, offset by $1.6 million in payments for our lease
settlement. During the twelve months ended December 31,
2003, net cash provided by operating activities was
$2.0 million, primarily attributable to the growth of our
subscription services, offset by $1.2 million in payments
to settle a lease dispute related to our former
San Francisco headquarters facility.
Cash used in investing activities for 2005 was
$29.5 million, of which $25.5 million was used for
acquisitions of businesses, and $4.0 million for capital
assets. Investments in capital assets were comprised primarily
of computer and office equipment and furniture and fixtures. Net
cash used in investing activities was $4.8 million in the
twelve months ended December 31, 2004, and was primarily
attributable to purchases of hardware, software, property and
equipment, including $1.7 million of internally developed
software, and $1.5 million of investment in furniture and
fixtures associated with the move of our corporate headquarters.
Net cash used in investing activities was $1.3 million in
the twelve months ended December 31, 2003, and was
primarily attributable to purchases of property and equipment.
Net cash used by financing activities for 2005 was
$0.6 million, consisting of $1.2 million for principal
payments under capital lease obligations, partially offset by
cash provided by the issuance of common stock related to
employee stock option exercises of $0.6 million. Net cash
provided by financing activities in the twelve months ended
December 31, 2004 was $41.4 million and was primarily
attributable to $44.8 million from the completion of our
initial public offering and $5.0 million from the issuance
of our senior subordinated promissory note in May 2004, net of
$1.9 million of capitalizable offering-related expenses and
$5.0 million for the repayment of our senior subordinated
promissory note in October 2004. Net cash used by financing
activities in the twelve months ended December 31, 2003 was
$0.5 million and was primarily attributable to payments of
capitalized lease obligations.
We expect that cash provided by operating activities may
fluctuate in future periods as a result of a number of factors,
including fluctuations in our operating results, subscription
trends, accounts receivable collections, inventory management,
expensing stock options and the timing and amount of payments
and taxes.
Our capital requirements depend on many factors, including
growth of our revenues, the resources we devote to developing,
marketing and selling our products and services, the timing and
extent of our introduction of new features and services, the
extent and timing of potential investments or acquisitions and
other factors. In particular, our subscription services consist
of prepaid subscriptions that provide cash flows in advance of
the actual provision of services. We expect to devote
substantial capital resources to expand our product development
and marketing efforts, to expand internationally and for other
general corporate activities.
Based on our current operations and planned growth, we expect
that our available funds and anticipated cash flows from
operations will be sufficient to meet our expected needs for
working capital and capital expenditures for the next twelve
months. If we do not have sufficient cash available to finance
our operations, we may be required to obtain additional public
or private debt or equity financing. We cannot be certain that
additional financing will be available to us on favorable terms
when required or at all. If we are unable to raise sufficient
funds, we may need to reduce our planned operations and
expansion activities.
41
We believe we are in compliance with all material covenants and
other requirements set forth in our credit agreements.
Off-balance Sheet Liabilities
We did not have any off-balance sheet liabilities or
transactions as of December 31, 2005.
Other Contractual Commitments
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of
December 31, 2005, and the effect that these obligations
are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future
periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007-2008 | |
|
2009-2010 | |
|
2011 & After | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Contractual obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
$ |
596 |
|
|
$ |
351 |
|
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
16,676 |
|
|
|
2,824 |
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
3,308 |
|
Purchase obligations
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable
|
|
|
8,258 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
7,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations
|
|
$ |
26,173 |
|
|
$ |
4,658 |
|
|
$ |
12,899 |
|
|
$ |
5,308 |
|
|
$ |
3,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Lease Obligations. We hold property and equipment
under noncancelable capital leases with varying maturities.
Operating Leases. We lease or sublease office space and
equipment under cancelable and noncancelable operating leases
with various expiration dates through January 20, 2012.
Operating lease amounts include minimum rental payments under
our non-cancelable operating leases for office facilities, as
well as limited computer and office equipment that we utilize
under lease arrangements. The amounts presented are consistent
with contractual terms and are not expected to differ
significantly, unless a substantial change in our headcount
needs requires us to exit an office facility early or expand our
occupied space.
Purchase Obligations. In November 2004, we entered into a
software maintenance agreement under which we financed $332,000
with a vendor. This amount is payable in seven quarterly
installments beginning in January 2005. Future total minimum
payments, including interest, under this agreement are $140,000
for 2006.
In December 2005, we entered into a payment plan agreement with
Oracle to finance a purchase of system software in the amount of
$82,000. This amount is payable in four quarterly installments
beginning in January 2006. Future minimum payments, including
interest, are $90,000 for 2006.
In December 2005, we entered into a co-location facility
agreement with a third-party service provider. In exchange for
providing space for our network servers and committed levels of
telecommunications bandwidth, we pay a minimum monthly fee of
$34,000. In the event that bandwidth exceeds allowed variance
from committed levels, we pay for additional bandwidth at a set
monthly rate. Future total minimum payments under the
co-location facility agreement are $411,000 for 2006.
Note payable. In November 2005, we issued a note payable
in connection with our acquisition of the assets of LPI in the
amount of $7,075,000, secured by the assets of SpecPub, Inc. and
payable in three equal installments of $2,358,000 in May, August
and November 2007. The note bears interest at a rate of
10% per year, payable quarterly and in arrears. As of
December 31, 2005, we have accrued interest on the note of
$133,000.
Seasonality and Inflation
We anticipate that our business may be affected by the
seasonality of certain revenue sources. For example, print and
online advertising buys are usually higher approaching year-end
and lower at the beginning
42
of a new year than at other points during the year, and sales on
our e-commerce websites
are affected by the holiday season and by the timing of the
release of compilations of new DVDs.
Inflation has not had a significant effect on our revenue or
expenses historically and we do not expect it to be a
significant factor in the short-term. However, inflation may
affect our business in the medium- to long-term. In particular,
our operating expenses may be affected by a tightening of the
job market, resulting in increased pressure for salary
adjustments for existing employees and higher cost of
replacement for employees that are terminated or resign.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation
No. 46 (revised December 2003)
(FIN 46-R),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,
which addresses accounting and disclosure requirements for
variable interest entities (VIEs).
FIN 46-R defines a
VIE as a corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
trust, or any other legal structure used for business purposes
that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting
or similar rights sufficient to enable such investors to make
decisions about an entitys activities or (b) has
equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial
resources to support the entities activities without
additional financial support from other parties.
FIN 46-R requires
a VIE to be consolidated by a company if the company is subject
to, among other things, a majority of the risk or residual
returns of the VIE. A company that consolidates a VIE is
referred to as the primary beneficiary under
FIN 46-R. In
addition, FIN 46-R
requires disclosure, but not consolidation, of those entities in
which we are not the primary beneficiary but have a significant
variable interest. The consolidation and disclosure provisions
of FIN 46-R became
effective for reporting periods ending after March 15, 2004.
Management has reviewed its operations to determine the entities
that we are required to consolidate under
FIN 46-R. As a
result of this review, we expect to consolidate an investment in
PNO DSW Events, LLC, a joint venture, and its funds under
management which was entered into in January 2006. As of
December 31, 2005, we had $40,000 recorded as a prepaid
expense with respect to this joint venture.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (FAS 123R) that
addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in
which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for
either equity instruments of the enterprise or liabilities that
are based on the fair value of the enterprises equity
instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such
equity instruments. The statement eliminates the ability to
account for share-based compensation transactions, using the
intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles
Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, and generally requires that
such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based
method and recognized as expenses in our consolidated statement
of income. The statement requires companies to assess the most
appropriate model to calculate the value of the options. We
currently use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value
options which is consistent with our valuation techniques
previously utilized for options in footnote disclosures required
under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock
Based Compensation, as amended by
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure.
The use of a different model to value options may result in a
different fair value than the use of the Black-Scholes option
pricing model. In addition, there are a number of other
requirements under the new standard that would result in
different accounting treatment than currently required. These
differences include, but are not limited to, the accounting for
the tax benefit on employee stock options and the presentation
of these tax benefits within the consolidated statement of cash
flows. In addition to the appropriate fair value model to be
used for valuing share-based payments, we are required to
determine the transition method to be used at date of adoption.
The allowed transition methods are the prospective and
retroactive adoption alternatives. The prospective method
requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested
stock options and restricted stock at the beginning of the first
quarter of adoption of FAS 123R, while the retroactive
method requires companies to record compensation expense for all
unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning with the
first disclosed period restated. We plan to adopt the
prospective method.
43
In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission announced
the adoption of a new rule that amends the effective date of
FAS 123R. The effective date of the new standard under
these new rules for our consolidated financial statements is
January 1, 2006. In anticipation of the impact of adopting
FAS 123R and as discussed in Note 12 of the
consolidated financial statements, we accelerated the vesting of
approximately 720,000 shares subject to outstanding stock
options in December 2005. The primary purpose of the
acceleration of vesting was to minimize the amount of
compensation expense recognized in relation to the options in
future periods following the adoption by us of SFAS 123R.
We recorded additional employee stock-based compensation expense
upon the acceleration of $74,000 based on the additional
intrinsic value of these options on the date of acceleration.
Additionally on the date of acceleration, the remaining balance
of unamortized unearned stock-based compensation of these stock
options of $526,000 was recorded as stock-based compensation
expense in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 44,
Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock
Compensation an Interpretation of APB No. 25
(FIN No. 44).
As of December 31, 2005, the balance of unearned
stock-based compensation was zero. We may recognize additional
unearned stock-based compensation and stock-based compensation
expense in the future if we grant additional stock or stock
options. We plan to consider the issuance of restricted stock
and other compensation in the future in lieu of stock options to
new and existing employees as we have in the past. As a result
of this change and the acceleration of the stock options noted
above, we expect the adoption of FAS 123R will not
materially affect our future results of operations.
In May 2005, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 154 (SFAS No. 154),
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
which replaces APB Opinion No. 20 Accounting
Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3,
Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial
Statements and changes the requirements for the
accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting
principle. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005. We do not expect the application
of SFAS No. 154 will have a material effect on our
future results of operations.
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk |
The primary objective of our investment activities is to
preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields
without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this
objective, we maintain our portfolio in primarily money market
funds.
We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment
portfolio and have no foreign exchange contracts. Our financial
instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts
receivable, accounts payable and long-term obligations. We
consider investments in highly-liquid instruments purchased with
a remaining maturity of 90 days or less at the date of
purchase to be cash equivalents. Our exposure to market risk for
changes in interest rates relates primarily to our short-term
investments and short-term obligations; thus, fluctuations in
interest rates may have a material impact on the fair value of
these securities. A hypothetical 1% increase or decrease in
interest rates would increase (decrease) our earnings (loss) by
approximately $40,000 per quarter.
Our operations have been conducted primarily in United States
currency and as such have not been subject to material foreign
currency exchange rate risk. However, the growth in our
international operations is increasing our exposure to foreign
currency fluctuations as well as other risks typical of
international operations, including, but not limited to
differing economic conditions, changes in political climate,
differing tax structures and other regulations and restrictions.
Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely
impacted by changes in these or other factors. We translate
income statement amounts that are denominated in foreign
currency into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates in
each applicable period. To the extent the U.S. dollar
weakens against foreign currencies, the translation of these
foreign currency denominated transactions results in increased
net revenue operating expenses and net income. Conversely, our
net revenue operating expenses and net income will decrease when
the U.S. dollar strengthens against foreign currencies. The
effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations for 2005 was not
material.
44
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
PlanetOut Inc.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
45
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of PlanetOut Inc.:
We have completed an integrated audit of PlanetOut Inc.s
consolidated financial statements and of its internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 and an
audit of its 2005 consolidated financial statements in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our
audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in
the accompanying index, present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of PlanetOut Inc. and its
subsidiaries at December 31, 2005, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for the period ended
December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition,
in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the
accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects,
the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with
the related consolidated financial statements. These financial
statements and financial statement schedule are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the
Company maintained effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is
fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those
criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained,
in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on managements
assessment and on the effectiveness of the companys
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We
conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting
in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An
audit of internal control over financial reporting includes
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control, and performing such other procedures as we consider
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and
46
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance
with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the companys assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As described in Managements Annual Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A,
management has excluded LPI Media, Inc. from its assessment of
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005 because it was acquired by the Company in
a purchase business combination during 2005. We have also
excluded LPI Media, Inc. from our audit of internal control over
financial reporting. The Company acquired substantially all of
the assets of LPI Media, Inc., whose total assets and total
revenues represent 20.0% and 14.4%, respectively, of the related
consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
/s/ Stonefield Josephson, Inc. |
|
|
|
Stonefield Josephson, Inc. |
San Francisco, California
March 7, 2006
47
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and shareholders of PlanetOut Inc.:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in
the Index To Consolidated Financial Statements And Supplementary
Data present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of PlanetOut Inc. at December 31, 2004, and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the
two years in the period ended December 31, 2004 in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the
financial statement schedule for the two years in the period
ended December 31, 2004 listed in the Index To Consolidated
Financial Statements And Supplementary Data, presents fairly, in
all material respects, the information set forth therein when
read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial
statements. These financial statements and financial statement
schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and financial statement schedule based on
our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
|
|
|
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
San Jose, California
March 25, 2005
48
PlanetOut Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
per share amounts) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
43,128 |
|
|
$ |
18,461 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
2,075 |
|
|
|
6,030 |
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
47,412 |
|
|
|
28,411 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
7,011 |
|
|
|
8,167 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
3,403 |
|
|
|
28,699 |
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,909 |
|
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,325 |
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
59,208 |
|
|
$ |
77,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
2,040 |
|
|
$ |
1,334 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
Deferred revenue, current portion
|
|
|
3,506 |
|
|
|
8,749 |
|
|
Capital lease obligations, current portion
|
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
Notes payable, current portion
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
Deferred rent, current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
8,203 |
|
|
|
13,650 |
|
Deferred revenue, less current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,771 |
|
Capital lease obligations, less current portion
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
Notes payable, less current portion
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
7,075 |
|
Deferred rent, less current portion
|
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
10,444 |
|
|
|
24,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock: $0.001 par value, 100,000 shares
authorized, 16,943 and 17,248 shares issued and outstanding
at December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
88,387 |
|
|
|
88,333 |
|
|
Note receivable from stockholder
|
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
Unearned stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(1,619 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(37,312 |
) |
|
|
(34,572 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
48,764 |
|
|
|
53,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
59,208 |
|
|
$ |
77,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
49
PlanetOut Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising services
|
|
$ |
4,626 |
|
|
$ |
6,541 |
|
|
$ |
11,724 |
|
|
Subscription services
|
|
|
12,727 |
|
|
|
16,775 |
|
|
|
21,135 |
|
|
Transaction services
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
1,646 |
|
|
|
2,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
19,099 |
|
|
|
24,962 |
|
|
|
35,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
6,194 |
|
|
|
7,503 |
|
|
|
11,787 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
6,135 |
|
|
|
8,250 |
|
|
|
10,834 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,566 |
|
|
|
4,169 |
|
|
|
6,468 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation(*)
|
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
|
2,134 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
3,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
19,522 |
|
|
|
24,513 |
|
|
|
33,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
2,043 |
|
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
|
|
(238 |
) |
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
2,947 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(752 |
) |
|
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
2,740 |
|
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
(1,729 |
) |
|
|
(1,402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(2,481 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,939 |
) |
|
$ |
2,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares used to compute net earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
17,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
18,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) Stock-based compensation is allocated as follows (see
Note 2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
565 |
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation
|
|
$ |
1,597 |
|
|
$ |
2,134 |
|
|
$ |
999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
50
PlanetOut Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE
PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Redeemable convertible preferred stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
$ |
38,034 |
|
|
$ |
41,413 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Unearned stock-based compensation, net of cancellations
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series D for cash on exercise of options
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series B preferred stock for cash
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of Series B convertible preferred stock upon
termination of employee services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock upon completion
of initial public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,810 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year
|
|
$ |
41,413 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock for cash, net of offering expenses of
$5,226
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock upon completion
of initial public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in-capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
88,387 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock for cash on exercise of options and
warrants
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
Unearned stock-based compensation, net of cancellations and tax
effects of disqualifying dispositions
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
3,406 |
|
|
|
(687 |
) |
|
Issuance of stock and stock options to consultants in exchange
for services
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
(1,690 |
) |
|
|
(1,402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for cash, net of offering expenses of
$5,226
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock warrants in connection with
subordinated promissory note
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock upon completion
of initial public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount paid to shareholder for fractional shares due to reverse
stock split
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation upon acceleration of unvested options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
88,387 |
|
|
|
88,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note receivable from stockholder:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year
|
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned stock-based compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(1,619 |
) |
|
Unearned stock-based compensation, net of cancellations
|
|
|
(1,717 |
) |
|
|
(3,406 |
) |
|
|
493 |
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation, net of
cancellations
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation upon acceleration of unvested options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(1,619 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
|
(35,984 |
) |
|
|
(36,775 |
) |
|
|
(37,312 |
) |
|
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(752 |
) |
|
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
2,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year
|
|
|
(36,775 |
) |
|
|
(37,312 |
) |
|
|
(34,572 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
$ |
(37,717 |
) |
|
$ |
48,764 |
|
|
$ |
53,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
|
8,698 |
|
|
|
9,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series D for cash on exercise of options
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series B for cash
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of Series B upon termination of employee services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock upon completion
of initial public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year
|
|
|
9,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
1,728 |
|
|
|
16,943 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options and warrants
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock for cash, net of offering expenses of
$5,226
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of unvested common stock upon termination of employee
services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock upon completion
of initial public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year
|
|
|
1,728 |
|
|
|
16,943 |
|
|
|
17,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
51
PlanetOut Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(752 |
) |
|
$ |
(537 |
) |
|
$ |
2,740 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
3,460 |
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation, net of
cancellation and tax effects
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation upon acceleration of vesting of
unvested options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
Amortization of warrant and issuance costs in connection with
senior subordinated promissory note
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferrred rent
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
Issuance of stock and stock options and shares in exchange for
services
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal or write-off of property and equipment
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition
effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(792 |
) |
|
|
(3,955 |
) |
|
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(668 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
(1,304 |
) |
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
1,557 |
|
|
|
(706 |
) |
|
|
|
Accrued and other liabilities
|
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
(1,385 |
) |
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
2,036 |
|
|
|
4,301 |
|
|
|
5,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, net of issuance of note payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,546 |
) |
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(1,299 |
) |
|
|
(4,866 |
) |
|
|
(3,953 |
) |
|
Changes in restricted cash
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(1,269 |
) |
|
|
(4,836 |
) |
|
|
(29,499 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred
stock, net of offering costs
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of common stock and preferred stock
options and warrants
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
Proceeds from senior subordinated promissory note and related
warrants, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of redeemable convertible preferred stock and common
stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of senior subordinated promissory notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments under capital lease obligations and notes
payable
|
|
|
(525 |
) |
|
|
(1,454 |
) |
|
|
(1,191 |
) |
|
Purchase of fractional shares due to reverse stock split
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock in initial public stock
offering, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(513 |
) |
|
|
41,388 |
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
40,846 |
|
|
|
(24,667 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
2,282 |
|
|
|
43,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
2,282 |
|
|
$ |
43,128 |
|
|
$ |
18,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense paid
|
|
$ |
193 |
|
|
$ |
441 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of noncash flow investing and financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment and related maintenance acquired under
capital leases
|
|
$ |
1,503 |
|
|
$ |
1,991 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
$ |
1,729 |
|
|
$ |
1,402 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned stock-based compensation
|
|
$ |
1,717 |
|
|
$ |
3,406 |
|
|
$ |
493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock upon completion of
initial public offering
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42,810 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of note payable in connection with acquisition
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
52
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 The Company
Online Partners.com, Inc. (OLP) was incorporated in
Delaware in October 1997 and PlanetOut Inc. (the
Company) was incorporated in Delaware in December
2000 as a wholly owned subsidiary of OLP for the sole purpose of
acquiring all of the capital stock of PlanetOut Corporation
(POC). The transaction was structured in a manner
that resulted in OLP and POC becoming wholly owned subsidiaries
of the Company, with the former stockholders of OLP holding a
majority of the voting securities of the Company. Accordingly,
for accounting purposes, OLP is the accounting acquirer and the
historical financial statements of the Company are those of OLP.
The Company is a leading media company serving the global
lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender, or LGBT, community. The
Company serves this audience through a wide variety of online
and offline media properties, including leading LGBT-focused
websites, such as Gay.com, PlanetOut.com, Advocate.com and
Out.com, and magazines, such as The Advocate, Out, The Out
Traveler, and HIVPlus, among others. Through these media
properties, the Company generates revenue from a combination of
advertising, subscription and transaction services, including
those obtained in the Companys acquisition in November
2005 of LPI Media, Inc. and related entities (LPI).
The Company also expanded the number and scope of its
subscription service offerings. In addition to premium
subscriptions on its Gay.com and PlanetOut.com services, the
Company offers its customers subscriptions to eight other online
and offline products and services.
The Company also offers users access to specialized products and
services through its transaction-based websites, including
Kleptomaniac.com and Buygay.com, that generate revenue through
sales of products and services of interest to the LGBT
community, including fashion, video and music products. The
Company generates transaction revenue from third-party websites
and partners for the sale of products and services to its users
as well as through newsstand sales of its various print
properties.
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. The Companys
fiscal year begins on January 1 of the year stated and ends on
December 31 of the same year.
The Company incurred losses from operations since its inception
through December 31, 2004 and has an accumulated deficit of
$34.6 million as of December 31, 2005. The Company
experienced operating losses in 2003 and 2004, but had positive
cash flows from operating activities in 2003 and 2004. In
October 2004, the Company completed its initial public offering
(IPO) of common stock. In the IPO, the Company sold
an aggregate of 5,348,000 shares of common stock at an
offering price of $9.00 per share, including
697,000 shares under an over-allotment option exercised by
the underwriters. Proceeds from the IPO aggregated approximately
$42.9 million, net of offering costs.
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All
significant intercompany transactions and balances have been
eliminated in consolidation.
In April 2004, the Companys Board of Directors approved a
reverse stock split of the Companys common stock in a
range of one for ten to one for fifteen shares. The actual split
ratio of one for eleven shares
53
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
of the Companys common stock was approved by a committee
of the Board of Directors effective as of July 19, 2004,
following stockholder approval of the range. All share, per
share and stock option data information, including the
conversion rates of the redeemable convertible preferred stock,
in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for all
periods have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse
stock split.
Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior
consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year
presentation. These reclassifications did not change the
previously reported net loss or net loss per share of the
Company.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and
assumptions made by management include, among others, the
assessment of collectibility of accounts receivable, the
determination of the allowance of doubtful accounts, the
determination of the fair market value of its preferred and
common stock, the valuation and useful life of its capitalized
software and long-lived assets and the valuation of deferred tax
asset balances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased
with original or remaining maturities of three months or less to
be cash equivalents. Interest is accrued as earned. As of
December 31, 2004 and 2005, cash and cash equivalents
included $42,052,000 and $16,008,000, respectively, of money
market funds, the fair market value of which approximates costs.
|
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Carrying amounts of certain of the Companys financial
instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, accounts payable and borrowing are carried at cost,
which approximate fair value due to their short maturities. The
reported amount of borrowings approximate fair value due to the
market value interest rate.
|
|
|
Concentration of Credit Risk |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to
concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash
equivalents and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents
are maintained by financial institutions in the United States,
Europe and Argentina. Deposits in the United States may exceed
federally insured limits. Management believes that the financial
institutions that hold the Companys investments are
financially credit worthy and, accordingly, minimal credit risk
exists with respect to those investments.
The Companys accounts receivable are derived primarily
from advertising customers. The Company performs ongoing credit
evaluations of its customers, does not require collateral and
maintains allowances for potential credit losses when deemed
necessary. To date, such losses have been within
managements expectations. In 2003, 2004 and 2005, no
single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Companys
revenue or net accounts receivable.
54
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation |
The functional currency for the consolidated foreign
subsidiaries is their applicable local currency. Accordingly,
the translation from their applicable local currency to
U.S. Dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using
current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and
for revenue and expense accounts using an average exchange rate
during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are
recorded as a component of other comprehensive loss. Foreign
currency translation gains and losses are reflected in the
equity section of the Companys consolidated balance sheets
as accumulated other comprehensive loss. Gains or losses
resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in
other income (expenses) in the consolidated statement of
operations and for 2003, 2004 and 2005 have not been significant.
Inventory consists of finished goods held for sale and materials
related to the production of future publications such as
editorial and artwork costs, books, paper, other publishing and
novelty products and shipping materials. Inventory is recorded
at the lower of cost or market. This valuation requires the
Company to make judgments, based on currently-available
information, about the likely method of disposition, such as
through sales to individual customers, returns to product
vendors, or liquidations, and expected recoverable values of
each disposition category. The cost of finished goods available
for sale is determined on a weighted average cost method. The
balance of these items included in inventory was $24,000 and
$954,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
The cost of materials related to future production costs is
determined on a
first-in-first-out
basis, and the balance of these items included in inventory was
zero and $395,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2005,
respectively.
Investments in entities over which the Company has significant
influence, typically those entities that are 20 to
50 percent owned by the Company, are accounted for using
the equity method of accounting, whereby the investment is
carried at cost of acquisition, plus the Companys equity
in undistributed earnings or losses since acquisition. The
Company monitors such investments for impairment by considering
current factors including economic environment, market
conditions, and operational performance and other specific
factors relating to the business underlying the investment, and
records reductions in carrying values when necessary. The fair
value for privately held securities is estimated using the best
available information as of the evaluation date, including the
quoted market prices of comparable public companies, recent
financing rounds of the investee and other investee specific
information. As of December 31, 2005, the Company has a
balance of zero for such investments.
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated using
the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the
related assets ranging from three to five years. Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the shorter of their economic
lives or lease term, generally ranging from two to seven years.
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When
assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and
accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the
accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the
consolidated statement of operations in the period realized.
Leasehold improvements made by the Company and reimbursable by
the landlord as tenant incentives are recorded by the Company as
leasehold improvement assets and amortized over a term
consistent with the above guidance. The incentives from the
landlord are recorded as deferred rent and amortized as
reductions to rent expense over the lease term. For 2004 and
2005, leasehold improvement allowances totaled $1,255,000 and
$1,402,000, respectively, of which $37,000 and $186,000 were
amortized to the accompanying consoli-
55
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
dated statements of operations as a reduction of rent expense.
At December 31, 2004 and 2005, the deferred rent balance
attributable to these incentives totaled $1,218,000 and
$1,179,000, respectively. Future amortization of balance of
these tenant incentives is estimated to be $194,000 each year
for 2006 to 2011, and $16,000 in 2012. At December 31, 2004
and 2005, the Company had receivable balances for tenant
incentives $1,255,000 and $243,000, respectively, recorded under
prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
|
|
|
Internal Use Software and Website Development Costs |
The Company capitalizes internally developed software costs in
accordance with the Statement of Position 98-1,
Accounting for Costs of Computer Software Developed or
Obtained for Internal Use (SOP 98-1)
and Emerging Issues Task Force Abstract
No. 00-02,
Accounting for Web Site Development Costs
(EITF 00-02).
Capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over
the estimated useful life of the software, generally three
years, once it is available for its intended use. During 2003,
2004 and 2005, the Company capitalized costs of $855,000,
$1,650,000 and $2,022,000, respectively, and recorded $273,000,
$519,000 and $903,000 of related amortization expense,
respectively. The capitalized costs for 2004 and 2005 included
$904,000 and $1,036,000 paid to external consultants for website
development.
The Company accounts for goodwill using the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142
(SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets. SFAS 142 requires that
goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level
(operating segment or one level below an operating segment) on
an annual basis and between annual tests in certain
circumstances. The performance of the test involves a two-step
process. The first step of the impairment test involves
comparing the fair value of the Companys reporting unit
with the reporting units carrying amount, including
goodwill. The Company generally determines the fair value of its
reporting unit using the expected present value of future cash
flows, giving consideration to the market comparable approach.
If the carrying amount of the Companys reporting unit
exceeds the reporting units fair value, the Company
performs the second step of the goodwill impairment test. The
second step of the goodwill impairment test involves comparing
the implied fair value of the Companys reporting
units goodwill with the carrying amount of the units
goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting units
goodwill is greater than the implied fair value of its goodwill,
an impairment charge is recognized for the excess. The Company
determined that it has one reporting unit. The Company performed
its annual test on December 1, 2003, 2004 and 2005. The
results of Step 1 of the goodwill impairment analysis showed
that goodwill was not impaired as the estimated market value of
its one reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, including
goodwill. Accordingly, Step 2 was not performed. The Company
will continue to test for impairment on an annual basis and on
an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that
would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the
Companys reporting unit below its carrying amounts.
The Companys revenue is derived principally from the sale
of premium online subscription services, magazine subscriptions,
banner and sponsorship advertisements, magazine advertisements
and transactions services. Premium subscription services are
generally for a period of one month to two years. Premium
subscription services are generally paid for upfront by credit
card, subject to cancellations by subscribers or charge backs
from transaction processors. Revenue, net of estimated
cancellations and charge backs, is recognized ratably over the
service term. To date, cancellations and charge backs have not
been significant and have been within managements
expectations. The Company provides an estimated reserve for
magazine subscription cancellations at the time such
subscriptions were recorded.
56
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
To date, the duration of the Companys banner advertising
commitments has ranged from one week to one year. Sponsorship
advertising contracts have terms ranging from three months to
two years and also involve more integration with the
Companys services, such as the placement of buttons that
provide users with direct links to the advertisers
website. Advertising revenue on both banner and sponsorship
contracts are recognized ratably over the term of the contract,
provided that no significant Company obligations remain at the
end of a period and collection of the resulting receivables is
reasonably assured at the lesser of the ratio of impressions
delivered over the total number of undertaken impressions or the
straight line basis. Company obligations typically include
undertakings to deliver a minimum number of
impressions or times that an advertisement appears
in pages viewed by users of the Companys online
properties. To the extent that these minimums are not met, the
Company defers recognition of the corresponding revenue until
the minimums are achieved. Magazine advertising revenues are
recognized, net of related agency commissions, on the date the
magazines are placed on sale at the newsstands. Revenues
received for advertisements in magazines to go on sale in future
months are classified as deferred advertising revenue.
Transaction service revenue generated from sale of products held
in inventory is recognized when the product is shipped net of
estimated returns. The Company also earns commissions for
facilitating the sale of third party products and services which
are recognized when earned based on reports provided by third
party vendors or upon cash receipt if no reports are provided.
In accordance with EITF Issue No. 99-19, Reporting
Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an Agent,
the revenue earned for facilitating the sale of third party
merchandise is reported net of cost as agent. This revenue is
reported net due to the fact that though the Company receives
the order and collects money from buyer, the Company is under no
obligation to make payment to the third party unless payment has
been received from the buyer and risk of return is also borne by
the third party.
Costs related to advertising and promotion are charged to sales
and marketing expense as incurred except for direct-response
advertising costs which are amortized over the expected life of
the subscription, typically a twelve month period.
Direct-response advertising costs consist primarily of
production costs associated with direct-mail promotion of
magazine subscriptions. No advertising costs were amortized in
2003 and 2004. As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, the
balance of unamortized direct-response advertising costs was
zero and $173,000, respectively, and is included in prepaid
expenses and other current assets. Total advertising costs in
2003, 2004 and 2005 were $1,067,000, $2,513,000 and $3,260,000,
respectively.
|
|
|
Sales Returns and Allowances |
The Company accrues an estimated amount for sales returns and
allowances in the same period that the related revenue is
recorded based on historical information, adjusted for current
economic trends. To the extent actual returns and allowances
vary from the estimated experience, revisions to the allowance
may be required. Significant management judgments and estimates
are made and used in connection with establishing the sales and
allowances reserve in any accounting period. As of
December 31, 2004 and 2005, the provision for sales returns
and allowances included in accounts receivable, net was zero and
$744,000, respectively.
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for
estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers
to make required payments. The Company determines the adequacy
of this allowance by regularly reviewing the composition of its
aged accounts receivable and evaluating individual customer
receivables, considering (i) the customers financial
condition, (ii) the customers credit history,
(iii) current economic conditions and (iv) other known
factors. As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, the allowance
for doubtful accounts included in accounts receivable, net was
$59,000 and $259,000, respectively.
57
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Through the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company
accounted for stock-based employee compensation arrangements in
accordance with provisions of Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, (APB No. 25), and related
interpretations. The Company followed the disclosure provisions
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS No. 123), and related
interpretations. Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is
based on the difference, if any, on the date of the grant,
between the fair value of the Companys stock and the
exercise price. Employee stock-based compensation determined
under APB No. 25 was recognized using the multiple option
method prescribed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 28, Accounting for Stock
Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Awards
Plans (FIN No. 28), over the
options vesting period, which generally was two to four
years.
The Company accelerated the vesting of approximately
720,000 shares subject to outstanding stock options in
December 2005. The Company recorded additional employee
stock-based compensation expense upon the acceleration of
$74,000 based on the additional intrinsic value of these options
on the date of acceleration. Additionally, on the date of
acceleration, the remaining balance of unamortized unearned
stock-based compensation of these stock option grants of
$526,000 was recorded as stock-based compensation expense in
accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 44,
Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock
Compensation an Interpretation of APB No. 25
(FIN No. 44).
The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to
non-employees in accordance with SFAS No. 123,
Emerging Task Force Issue No. 96-18, Accounting
for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees
for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or
Services (EITF 96-18) and
FIN No. 28. Accordingly, as these equity instruments vest,
the Company will be required to remeasure the fair value of the
equity instruments at each reporting period prior to vesting and
then finally at the vesting date of the equity instruments.
For the purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair
value of the options granted under the Companys stock
option plans was amortized to expense over the vesting period of
the respective options, generally two to four years.
58
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The pro forma disclosures of the difference between compensation
cost included in the net loss and the related cost measured by
the fair value method as required by SFAS 123, as amended,
are presented as follows (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders, as
reported:
|
|
$ |
(2,481 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,939 |
) |
|
$ |
2,740 |
|
Add: Employee stock-based compensation expense included in
reported net income (loss), net of tax
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
Less: Total employee stock-based compensation expense determined
under fair value, net of tax
|
|
|
(1,959 |
) |
|
|
(2,653 |
) |
|
|
(3,815 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(2,875 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,546 |
) |
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported basic
|
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported diluted
|
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma basic
|
|
$ |
(1.77 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma diluted
|
|
$ |
(1.77 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to the Companys IPO, the fair value of each option
grant was determined using the minimum value method prescribed
by SFAS No. 123. Subsequent to the offering, the fair
value was determined using the Black-Scholes model stipulated by
SFAS No. 123. The following weighted average
assumptions were included in the estimated grant date fair value
calculations for the Companys stock option awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected lives (in years)
|
|
2.5 |
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
Risk free interest rates
|
|
2.15 3.36% |
|
2.77 4.05% |
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
10% |
|
10% |
|
|
|
Volatility
|
|
0% |
|
0% |
|
|
Common stock options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected lives (in years)
|
|
5.0 |
|
5.0 |
|
5.0 |
|
Risk free interest rates
|
|
2.15 3.36% |
|
2.77 4.05% |
|
3.59 4.55% |
|
Dividend yield
|
|
0% |
|
0% |
|
0% |
|
Volatility
|
|
0% |
|
0 94.6% |
|
85% |
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the
liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are determined based on the difference between the
financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and
net operating loss and credit carryforwards using enacted tax
rates in effect for the year in which the differences are
expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when
necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected
to be realized.
59
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other comprehensive loss includes all changes in equity (net
assets) during a period from non-owner sources and is reported
in the consolidated statement of changes in stockholders
equity (deficit). For 2003, 2004 and 2005, other comprehensive
loss consists of changes in accumulated foreign currency
translation adjustments during the period.
The Company operates in one segment in accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards, 131 (FAS 131),
Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information. Although the chief operating decision maker
does review revenue results across the three revenue streams of
advertising, subscription, and transaction services, financial
reporting is consistent with the companys method of
internal reporting where the chief operating decision maker
evaluates, assesses performance and makes decisions on the
allocation of resources at a consolidated results of operations
level. The Company has no operating managers reporting to the
chief operating decision maker over components of the enterprise
for which the separate financial information of revenue, results
of operations, and assets is available. Additionally, all
business units that meet the quantitative thresholds of the
standard also meet the aggregation criteria of the standard as
well.
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Per Share |
Basic earnings (loss) per share (Basic EPS) is
computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to common
shareholders by the sum of the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period, net of shares subject to
repurchase, using the two-class method. The two-class method is
an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per
share for each class of common stock and participating security
according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and
participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under the
two-class method, income from continuing operations (or net
income) is reduced by the amount of dividends declared in the
current period for each class of stock and by the contractual
amount of dividends (or interest on participating income bonds)
that must be paid for the current period. The remaining earnings
are then allocated to common stock and participating securities
to the extent that each security may share in earnings as if all
of the earnings for the period had been distributed. The total
earnings allocated to each security are determined by adding
together the amount allocated for dividends and the amount
allocated for a participation feature. The total earnings
allocated to each security are then divided by the number of
outstanding shares of the security to which the earnings are
allocated to determine the earnings per share for the security.
Diluted earnings per share (Diluted EPS) gives
effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding
during the period. The computation of Diluted EPS does not
assume conversion, exercise or contingent exercise of securities
that would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings. The
dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and warrants is
computed using the treasury stock method.
60
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(752 |
) |
|
$ |
(537 |
) |
|
$ |
2,740 |
|
|
|
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
(1,729 |
) |
|
|
(1,402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(2,481 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,939 |
) |
|
$ |
2,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares used to compute basic EPS
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
17,116 |
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive common stock equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive potential common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares used to compute diluted EPS
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
18,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The potential shares, which are excluded from the determination
of basic and diluted net loss per share as their effect is
anti-dilutive, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
9,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock options and warrants
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock options and warrants
|
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
2,424 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
Common stock subject to repurchase
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,412 |
|
|
|
2,426 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation
No. 46 (revised December 2003) (FIN 46-R),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,
which addresses accounting and disclosure requirements for
variable interest entities (VIEs). FIN 46-R
defines a VIE as a corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, trust, or any other legal structure used for business
purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors
with voting or similar rights sufficient to enable such
investors to make decisions about an entitys activities or
(b) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient
financial resources to support the entities activities
without additional financial support from other parties.
FIN 46-R requires a VIE to be consolidated by a company if
the company is subject to, among other things, a majority of the
risk or residual returns of the VIE. A company that consolidates
a VIE is referred to as the primary beneficiary under
FIN 46-R. In addition, FIN 46-R requires disclosure,
but not consolidation, of those entities in which the Company is
not the primary beneficiary but has a significant variable
interest. The consolidation and disclosure provisions of
FIN 46-R became effective for reporting periods ending
after March 15, 2004.
61
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Management has reviewed its operations to determine the entities
that the Company is required to consolidate under FIN 46-R.
As a result of this review, the Company plans to consolidate its
investment in PNO DSW Events, LLC, a joint venture and the
ventures funds under management which was entered into in
January 2006. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had
$40,000 recorded as a prepaid expense with respect to this joint
venture.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (FAS 123R) that
addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in
which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for
either equity instruments of the enterprise or liabilities that
are based on the fair value of the enterprises equity
instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such
equity instruments. The statement eliminates the ability to
account for share-based compensation transactions using the
intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles
Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, and generally requires that
such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based
method and recognized as expenses in its consolidated statement
of income. The statement requires companies to assess the most
appropriate model to calculate the value of the options. The
Company currently uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to
value options which is consistent with the valuation techniques
previously utilized for options in footnote disclosures required
under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock
Based Compensation, as amended by
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure.
The use of a different model to value options may result in a
different fair value than the use of the Black-Scholes option
pricing model. In addition, there are a number of other
requirements under the new standard that would result in
different accounting treatment than currently required. These
differences include, but are not limited to, the accounting for
the tax benefit on employee stock options and the presentation
of these tax benefits within the consolidated statement of cash
flows. In addition to the appropriate fair value model to be
used for valuing share-based payments, the Company will also be
required to determine the transition method to be used at date
of adoption. The allowed transition methods are the prospective
and retroactive adoption alternatives. The prospective method
requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested
stock options and restricted stock at the beginning of the first
quarter of adoption of SFAS 123R, while the retroactive
method requires companies to record compensation expense for all
unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning with the
first disclosed period restated. The Company plans to adopt the
prospective method.
In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission announced
the adoption of a new rule that amends the effective date of
FAS 123R. The effective date of the new standard under
these new rules for the Companys consolidated financial
statements is January 1, 2006.
In anticipation of the impact of adopting FAS 123R and as
discussed in Note 12 of the consolidated financial
statements, the Company accelerated the vesting of approximately
720,000 shares subject to outstanding stock options in
December 2005. The primary purpose of the acceleration of
vesting was to minimize the amount of compensation expense
recognized in relation to the options in future periods
following the adoption by the Company of FAS 123R.
As of December 31, 2005, the balance of unearned
stock-based compensation was zero. The Company may recognize
additional unearned stock-based compensation and stock-based
compensation expense in the future if it grants additional stock
or stock options. The Company plans to consider the issuance of
restricted stock and other compensation in the future in lieu of
stock options to new and existing employees as it has in the
past. As a result of this change and the acceleration of the
stock options noted above, the Company expects the adoption of
FAS 123R will not materially affect its future results of
operations.
In May 2005, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 154 (SFAS No. 154),
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,
which replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting
Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3,
Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial
Statements, and changes the requirements for the
accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting
principle. SFAS No. 154 is
62
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made
in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The
Company does not expect the application of
SFAS No. 154 will have a material effect on its future
results of operations, liquidity, or capital resources.
Note 3 Equity Investment
In October 2000 and July 2002, the Company acquired shares in
Gay.it S.p.A., an Italian company that operates a website
targeting the Italian gay community, for total consideration of
$572,000. The Company owns 45% of Gay.it S.p.A., and this
investment is accounted for using the equity method. There was
no decline in value other than temporary to this investment in
2003 and 2004. The recognition of the equity in net loss from
this investment and impairment charges, if any, are included in
equity in net loss on unconsolidated affiliate in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations for each year.
In 2004 and 2005, the net loss recorded for the Companys
equity in its investment in Gay.it S.p.A. represented 18% and
2%, respectively, of the Companys consolidated net
earnings (loss) for the year. Since September 2005, Gay.it
S.p.A. has not complied with its obligation to provide the
Company with financial statements. The Company is currently
pursuing its options to obtain updated financial information
from Gay.it S.p.A. The following table summarizes the financial
statement information of this unconsolidated affiliate as of
December 31, 2005 and for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2004 and the estimated financial statement information
as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(estimated | |
|
|
|
|
unaudited) | |
Current assets
|
|
$ |
490 |
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(estimated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unaudited) | |
Net sales revenue
|
|
$ |
692 |
|
|
$ |
565 |
|
|
$ |
403 |
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
Net loss from operations
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(132 |
) |
|
$ |
(209 |
) |
|
$ |
(163 |
) |
The Company recorded $59,000, $94,000 and $57,000 as equity in
net loss of unconsolidated affiliate for its 45% interest in
Gay.it S.p.A. in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. As a result
of recording the Companys equity in net loss for its
interest in Gay.it S.p.A., the Companys net investment in
this unconsolidated affiliate has been reduced to zero as of
December 31, 2005.
63
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 4 Business Combinations, Goodwill and
Intangible Assets
Through domestic acquisitions, the Company has continued to
expand its business. The following table summarizes the
Companys purchase acquisitions in 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post | |
|
Tangible | |
|
Identifiable | |
|
|
|
Aggregate | |
|
|
Year | |
|
Acquisition | |
|
Assets | |
|
Intangible | |
|
|
|
Purchase | |
Company Name |
|
Acquired | |
|
Ownership | |
|
(Liabilities) | |
|
Assets | |
|
Goodwill | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
LPI Media, Inc. and related entities
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
(3,775 |
) |
|
$ |
11,100 |
|
|
$ |
25,296 |
|
|
$ |
32,621 |
|
Tangible net assets were valued at their respective carrying
amounts as the Company believes that these amounts approximated
their current fair values at the acquisition date. The valuation
of identifiable intangible assets acquired reflects
managements estimates based on, among other factors, use
of established valuation methods. Such assets consist of
customer lists and user bases, trademarks and trade names and
other acquired intangible assets, including contractual
agreements. Identifiable intangible assets are amortized over
the period of estimated benefit using the straight-line method
and the estimated useful lives of three to five years. The
Company believes the straight-line method of amortization
represents the best estimate of the distribution of the economic
value of the identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill represents
the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net
tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in each
business combination. The following table summarizes the
Companys acquired intangible assets by type related to the
above purchase acquisition (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade | |
|
Other |
|
Acquired | |
|
|
Year | |
|
Customers | |
|
Names and | |
|
Intangible |
|
Intangible | |
Company Name |
|
Acquired | |
|
User Bases | |
|
Trademarks | |
|
Assets |
|
Assets | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
LPI Media, Inc. and related entities
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
5,400 |
|
|
$ |
5,700 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,100 |
|
|
|
|
LPI Media Inc. Acquisition |
On November 8, 2005, the Company acquired substantially all
of the assets of LPI for an aggregate purchase price of
approximately $32,621,000, consisting of $24,865,000 in cash,
$7,075,000 in a note payable, and $681,000 in estimated
transaction costs. Through this purchase, the Company has
expanded the number and scope of subscription and advertising
offers. The Company accounted for the acquisition as a purchase
transaction and, accordingly, the purchase price has been
allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and
liabilities assumed on the basis of their respective estimated
fair values on the acquisition date.
Supplemental consolidated information on an unaudited pro forma
consolidated basis, as if the LPI acquisition were completed at
the beginning of the years 2004 and 2005, is as follows (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
54,694 |
|
|
$ |
60,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
(1,837 |
) |
|
$ |
2,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma supplemental information is based on
estimates and assumptions which the Company believes are
reasonable. The unaudited pro forma supplemental information
prepared by manage-
64
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
ment is not necessarily indicative of the condensed consolidated
financial position or results of income in future periods or the
results that actually would have been realized had the Company
and LPI been a combined company during the specified periods.
The increase in goodwill acquired during the year ended
December 31, 2005, resulted primarily from the
Companys acquisition of the assets of LPI. In accordance
with SFAS No. 142, the Company ceased amortizing its
goodwill balance totaling $3,403,000, and as of
December 31, 2004, this amount included $678,000 related to
an assembled workforce.
The Company, which operates as one reporting unit, performed its
annual goodwill impairment analysis on December 1, 2003,
2004 and 2005. The results of Step 1 of the goodwill impairment
analysis showed that goodwill was not impaired as the estimated
market value of its one reporting unit exceeded its carrying
value, including goodwill. Accordingly, Step 2 of the
goodwill impairment analysis was not performed. The Company will
continue to test for goodwill impairment on an annual basis and
on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change
that would more than likely than not reduce the fair value of
the Companys reporting unit below its carrying amounts.
Intangible assets subject to amortization consist primarily of
customer lists and user bases with amortization periods of three
to five years. The components of intangible assets, excluding
goodwill, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
Net |
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
Net | |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Carrying |
|
Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Carrying | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Amount |
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
(In thousands) | |
Other intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer lists and user bases
|
|
$ |
3,278 |
|
|
$ |
3,278 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,678 |
|
|
$ |
3,469 |
|
|
$ |
5,209 |
|
Tradenames
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,040 |
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
5,700 |
|
Other intangibles
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,344 |
|
|
$ |
6,344 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17,444 |
|
|
$ |
6,535 |
|
|
$ |
10,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of the Companys customer lists and user bases acquired
from LPI are subject to amortization. No significant residual
value is estimated for these intangible assets. The increase in
intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2005
resulted primarily from certain intangible assets acquired as
part of the Companys acquisition of substantially all of
the assets of LPI of approximately $11,100,000. The net carrying
amount of intangible assets related to the Companys
investments totaled approximately zero and $10,909,000, as of
December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Aggregate
amortization expense for intangible assets totaled $243,000,
$20,000 and $191,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003,
2004 and 2005, respectively.
65
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Expected future intangible asset amortization from acquisitions
completed as of December 31, 2005 is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
1,147 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
1,119 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
2010 and thereafter
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5 Other Balance Sheet Components
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Accounts receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
1,326 |
|
|
$ |
2,134 |
|
|
$ |
7,033 |
|
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
Less: Provision for returns
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,283 |
|
|
$ |
2,075 |
|
|
$ |
6,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2003, 2004 and 2005 the Company provided for an increase in
the allowance for doubtful accounts of $25,000, $34,000 and
$287,000 respectively, and wrote-off accounts receivable against
the allowance for doubtful accounts totaling $64,000, $18,000
and $87,000, respectively. Since its acquisition of
substantially all the assets of LPI Media Inc. and related
companies in November, 2005, the Company recorded a provision of
$744,000 for estimated returns of goods and publications
relating to the operations of these acquired companies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Property and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computer and network equipment
|
|
$ |
7,130 |
|
|
$ |
7,879 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
Computer software
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
2,523 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
1,555 |
|
Capitalized software and website development costs
|
|
|
2,919 |
|
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,841 |
|
|
|
18,136 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(6,830 |
) |
|
|
(9,969 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,011 |
|
|
$ |
8,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
$ |
1,238 |
|
|
$ |
2,328 |
|
Receivable from landlord for tenant improvement allowance,
current portion (Note 2)
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
|
$ |
2,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
$ |
838 |
|
|
$ |
921 |
|
Receivable from landlord for tenant improvement allowance, less
current portion (Note 2)
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on note receivable from stockholder
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,325 |
|
|
$ |
1,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Accrued liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued payroll and related liabilities
|
|
$ |
493 |
|
|
$ |
989 |
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
1,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,469 |
|
|
$ |
2,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6 Related Party Transactions
In May 2001, the Company issued a promissory note to an
executive of the Company for $603,000 to fund the purchase of
Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock. The
principal and interest are due and payable in May 2006. Interest
accrues at a rate of 8.5% per annum or the maximum rate
permissible by law, whichever is less and is full recourse. The
note is full recourse with respect to $24,000 in principal
payment and the remainder of the principal is non-recourse. The
note is collateralized by the shares of preferred stock, common
stock, warrants and options owned by the executive. Interest
income of $52,000, $37,000 and $51,000 was recognized in 2003,
2004 and 2005, respectively. As of December 31, 2004 and
2005, the Company had $179,000 and $231,000, respectively, of
accrued interest on the note included in other assets.
|
|
|
Consulting Service Agreement |
In March 1998, the Company entered into a financial advisory
service agreement with HWJesse&Co (the Business
Advisor), whose President at the time is also a member of
the Board of Directors of the Company. Under the service
agreement, the Business Advisor acted as advisor of the Company
in several business and financial matters, as defined by the
agreement. The agreement was terminated in May 2003. In
consideration for the services rendered, the Company made
aggregate cash payments of $93,000 and $38,000 in 2002 and 2003,
respectively. Additionally, in connection with this service
agreement the Company issued to
67
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the Business Advisor options to purchase 73,097 shares
of common stock at an exercise price of $0.21 per share.
The Company estimated the fair value of these options at $12,750
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; option contractual term of
10 years; risk free interest rate of 6.91%; and an expected
volatility of 75%. The Company recorded a charge to general
administrative expenses in 2002.
In November 2001, the Company entered into an advertising
agreement with Gay.it S.p.A., an unconsolidated affiliate of
which the Company owns 45% (Note 3). Pursuant to this
agreement, the Company paid Gay.it S.p.A. a referral fee of
$44,000, $63,000 and $69,000 in 2003, 2004 and 2005,
respectively.
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Promissory Note |
In May 2004, the Company entered into a $5 million senior
subordinated promissory note with a related party. The note was
due on the earlier to occur of January 18, 2007 or the
30th day after the completion of an initial public offering
with gross proceeds of $30 million or more. The Company was
allowed to prepay the note at any time without penalty. The note
interest rate was 11% per year with interest payable
monthly. In connection with the issuance of the notes, the
Company incurred $93,000 of issuance costs and issued to the
purchaser of the note a warrant to
purchase 45,454 shares of its common stock at an
exercise price of $0.011 per share. The estimated value of
this warrant was $610,000 which was estimated using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
assumptions: a contractual life of 5 years, weighted
average risk-free interest rate of 3.89%, a dividend yield of 0%
and volatility of 75%. The proceeds of the note were apportioned
between the note and the warrant, and the amount allocated to
the warrant of $543,000 was recorded as additional interest
expense over the term of the note. In October 2004, the note was
paid in full after completion of the Companys IPO;
accordingly, unamortized warrant cost of $477,000 was recognized
as interest expense during the year. The warrant was exercised
in May 2004.
Note 7 Commitments and Contingencies
The Company leases office space and equipment under
noncancelable operating leases with various expiration dates
through January 20, 2012. The Company recognizes rent
expense on a straight-line basis over the lease period. Rent
expense under the Companys operating leases in 2003, 2004
and 2005, was $584,000, $830,000 and $1,523,000, respectively,
net of sublease income of $41,000, zero and zero, respectively.
Future minimum payments under noncancelable operating lease
agreements are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Operating Leases | |
|
|
| |
2006
|
|
$ |
2,824 |
|
2007
|
|
|
2,612 |
|
2008
|
|
|
2,660 |
|
2009 and thereafter
|
|
|
8,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
68
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2005, the future minimum lease payments
under noncancelable capital leases are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Capital Leases | |
|
|
| |
2006
|
|
$ |
351 |
|
2007
|
|
|
128 |
|
2008
|
|
|
81 |
|
2009
|
|
|
34 |
|
2010
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
|
596 |
|
Less: Amount representing interest
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Present value of capital lease obligations
|
|
|
521 |
|
Less: Current portion
|
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion of capital lease obligations
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, the Company held property
and equipment under capital leases with a cost of $3,884,000 and
$3,917,000, respectively. The accumulated amortization on these
assets was $2,531,000 and $3,474,000 as of December 31,
2004 and 2005, respectively.
In November 2004, the Company entered into a software
maintenance agreement under which we financed $332,000 with a
vendor. This amount is payable at zero percent interest in seven
quarterly installments beginning in January 2005. Future total
minimum payments under this agreement are $142,000 for 2006 and
are recorded as notes payable on the Companys consolidated
balance sheet.
In December 2005, we entered into a payment plan agreement with
Oracle to finance a purchase of system software in the amount of
$84,000. This amount is payable in four quarterly installments
beginning January 2006. Future minimum payments, including
interest, are $90,000 for 2006.
|
|
|
Co-location Facility Agreement |
In December 2005, the Company entered into a co-location
facility agreement with a third-party service provider. In
exchange for providing space for the Companys network
servers and committed levels of telecommunications bandwidth,
the Company pays a minimum monthly fee of $34,000. In the event
that bandwidth exceeds an allowed variance from committed
levels, the Company pays for additional bandwidth at a set
monthly rate. Future total minimum payments under the
co-location facility agreement are $411,000 for 2006.
In June 2001, the Company entered into an Indemnity Agreement
with its President pursuant to which the Company agreed to
indemnify him for certain costs of defense and damages that
might be awarded against him in a lawsuit brought against him
and the Company, among others, by a former employee.
Specifically, the Indemnity Agreement provided that the Company
would indemnify its President for his reasonable costs of
defense, generally limited to no more than $3,500 per
month, and for that portion of any damages awarded against him,
if any, in an amount to be determined at arbitration, that the
trier of fact finds resulted from actions he took within the
scope of his employment with OLP, a heritage company. The
Company has paid
69
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
zero, $16,000 and $13,000 in 2003, 2004 and 2005 respectively,
in connection with this indemnification. The lawsuit subject to
this Indemnity Agreement was settled in January 2005, and no
further material payments are expected under this agreement.
The Company is not currently subject to any material legal
proceedings. The Company may from time to time, however, become
a party to various legal proceedings, arising in the ordinary
course of business. The Company may also be indirectly affected
by administrative or court proceedings or actions in which the
Company is not involved but which have general applicability to
the Internet industry. The Company is currently involved in the
matter described below. However, the Company does not believe,
based on current knowledge, that this matter is likely to have a
material adverse effect on its financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In April 2002, the Company was notified that DIALINK, a French
company, had filed a lawsuit in France against it and its French
subsidiary, alleging that the Company had improperly used the
domain names Gay.net, Gay.com and fr.gay.com in France, as
DIALINK alleges that it has exclusive rights to use the word
gay as a trademark in France. On June 30, 2005,
the French court found that although the Company had not
infringed DIALINKs trademark, it had damaged DIALINK
through unfair competition. The Court ordered the Company to pay
damages of
50,000
(US $59,000 at December 31, 2005), half to be paid
notwithstanding appeal, the other half to be paid after appeal.
The Court also enjoined the Company from using gay
as a domain name for its services in France. In October 2005,
the Company paid half the damage awarded as required by the
court order and temporarily changed the domain name of its
French website, from www.fr.gay.com to
www.ooups.com, a domain name it has used previously in
France. The Company has accrued the full damage award and in
January 2006, appealed the French court decision.
Note 8 Lease Settlement
In September 2002, the Company terminated its office lease and
vacated the space due to the landlords failure to deliver
further space as required by the lease agreement. The landlord
subsequently requested an arbitration hearing to recover the
payments remaining on the lease. In February 2003, a settlement
was reached under which the Company agreed to pay $2,750,000 of
which $1,188,000 and $1,562,000 was paid in 2003 and 2004,
respectively. The settlement amount was accrued for in full in
general and administrative expenses in 2002.
Note 9 Notes Payable
In November 2004, the Company entered into a software
maintenance agreement under which $332,000 was financed with a
vendor. This amount is payable in seven quarterly installments
beginning in January 2005. The remaining payments due in 2006 of
$140,000 are included in notes payable, current portion.
In November 2005, the Company issued a note payable in
connection with its acquisition of the assets of LPI in the
amount of $7,075,000 to the sellers, secured by the assets of
SpecPub, Inc. (a subsidiary of the Company established to hold
certain such assets) and payable in three equal installments of
$2,358,000 in May, August and November 2007. The note bears
interest at a rate of 10% per year, payable quarterly and
in arrears. As of December 31, 2005, the Company has
accrued interest on the note of $133,000 included in its accrued
liabilities.
In December 2005, the Company entered into a payment plan
agreement with a vendor to finance a purchase of system software
in the amount of $82,000. This amount is payable in four
quarterly installments beginning in January 2006 and included in
notes payable, current portion.
70
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 10 Redeemable Convertible Preferred
Stock
The Companys certificate of incorporation, amended and
restated in October 2004, authorizes the Company to issue up to
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with a par value of
$0.001, in one or more series. The Board of Directors may
authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or
conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power
or other rights of the holders of the common stock. The issuance
of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection
with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could,
among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or
preventing a change in control of the Company and may adversely
affect the market price of the common stock and the voting and
other rights of the holders of common stock. As of
December 31, 2005, no shares of preferred stock were issued
and outstanding.
At December 31, 2003, the Company had the following
redeemable convertible preferred stock outstanding (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Issued and | |
Series |
|
Authorized | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
E
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
812 |
|
D
|
|
|
3,864 |
|
|
|
3,185 |
|
C-1
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
C-2
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
C-3
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
C-4
|
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
C-5
|
|
|
1,967 |
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
B
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,918 |
|
|
|
9,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2004, in accordance with the terms of the Series B
convertible preferred stock purchase agreement, the Company
repurchased 2,000 unvested shares of the Series B preferred
stock for $20,000 upon termination of employee services.
In September 2004, the Company issued 4,000 shares of
Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock for
$4.07 per share resulting in aggregate net cash proceeds of
$15,000. Upon closing of the Companys initial public
offering in October 2004, all Series E, D, C-1, C-2, C-3,
C-4 and C-5 automatically converted into common stock at a
one-to-one ratio, as
adjusted for a reverse stock-split of 11:1.
The Series B convertible preferred stock was automatically
converted upon closing of the IPO into shares of common stock,
as adjusted for a reverse stock split of 11:1, at a conversion
rate of approximately 1:1.8 based on the valuation of the
Company at the time of the IPO, in accordance with the
Companys certificate of incorporation.
The holders of Series D and Series E were entitled to
receive cumulative dividends in preference to any dividend on
any other preferred series or common stock, at the amount of
$0.407 per share per annum, compounded quarterly. In
addition, each share of Series D and Series E was
entitled to share on a pro rata basis with any dividends payable
to holders of common stock on an as-converted basis. Prior to
the initial public offering in October 2004, the cumulative
unpaid dividends were $5,376,000. In accordance with the
Companys certificate of incorporation, the undistributed
cumulative dividends terminated upon the IPO.
71
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Prior to Companys IPO, at the individual option of each
holder of shares of Series E and D, the Company was
obligated to redeem, at any time on or after May 1, 2006,
the number of shares of Series E or D held by such holder
by paying in cash a sum equal to $4.07 per share plus all
accrued but unpaid dividends on such shares on the date of
redemption (the Redemption Price). The
Redemption Price was payable in two equal installments on
the redemption date and on the first anniversary of the
redemption date. In 2003 and 2004 the Company recorded
$1,607,000 and $1,304,000, respectively, of accretion for
cumulative dividends. The redemption features terminated upon
conversion of the preferred stock into common stock at the
closing of the IPO.
In addition to the accretion for cumulative dividends described
above, the Company recorded accretion of $122,000 and $98,000 in
2003 and 2004, respectively, in connection with issuance costs
capitalized and recorded against the gross proceeds received
from the issuance of Series D and E using the effective
interest method.
Note 11 Warrants
In connection with certain acquisitions, financing arrangements
and in exchange for services rendered, the Company issued
warrants to purchase shares of the Companys redeemable
convertible preferred and common stock. As of December 31,
2005, no warrants were outstanding.
In May 2004, the Company issued a warrant to
purchase 45,000 shares of common stock in connection
with the issuance of the senior subordinated promissory note.
The warrant was exercised in May 2004 at a price of
$0.011 per share for net proceeds of $500.
In October 2004, AOL exercised a common stock warrant through a
cashless exercise transaction resulting in a net issuance of
100,000 shares of common stock.
In March 2005, Pacific Technology Ventures exercised a common
stock warrant through a cashless exercise transaction resulting
in a net issuance of 4,000 shares of common stock.
Note 12 Stock Option Plans
In December 1997, the Company adopted the 1997 Stock Plan and in
April 2001, the Company assumed the PlanetOut Corporation 1996
Stock Option Plan and PlanetOut Corporation 1996 Equity
Incentive Plan (as part of the acquisition of POC). In January
2002, the Company adopted the PlanetOut Partners, Inc. 2001
Equity Incentive Plan. In April 2004, the Company adopted the
2004 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2004 Executive Officers and
Directors Equity Incentive Plan (hereinafter collectively
referred as the Plans). All of the plans, except for
the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, terminated upon the closing of
the IPO, which does not affect the awards outstanding under
those plans. The 2004 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the
granting of stock options, stock purchase rights, stock bonus
awards, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock
appreciation rights, phantom stock rights, and other similar
equity based awards to employees, outside directors and
consultants of the Company. Options granted under the Plans may
be either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options.
Incentive stock options (ISO) may be granted only to
Company employees and nonqualified stock options
(NSO) may be granted to Company employees and
consultants. As of December 31, 2005, the Company has
reserved an aggregate of 2,800,000 shares of common stock
for issuance under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and other
plans.
No further awards may be granted under any of the plans, except
for the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. Options under the 2004
Equity Incentive Plan may be granted for periods of up to ten
years and at prices no less than 85% of the estimated fair value
of the shares on the date of grant as determined by the Board of
Directors, provided, however, that (i) the exercise price
of an ISO shall not be less than 100% of the value of
72
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the shares on the date of grant; and (ii) the exercise
price of an ISO and NSO granted to a 10% stockholder shall not
be less than 110% of the estimated fair value of the shares on
the date of grant. Options granted under the Plans are generally
exercisable at the date of grant with unvested shares subject to
repurchase by the Company. To date, options outstanding under
the Plans generally vest over two to four years.
The following is a summary of common stock option activity (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Available | |
|
Options | |
|
Average | |
|
|
for Grant | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balances at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
1,572 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
Additional shares reserved
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(883 |
) |
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
9.25 |
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
3.83 |
|
|
Conversion of Series D redeembable convertible preferred
stock options to common options upon completion of IPO
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
2,198 |
|
|
|
4.19 |
|
|
Additional shares reserved
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
8.48 |
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
1.23 |
|
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
(466 |
) |
|
|
(307 |
) |
|
|
7.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
$ |
5.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain common stock option holders have the right to exercise
unvested options subject to a repurchase right held by the
Company, which generally lapses ratably over four years, at the
original exercise price in the event of voluntary or involuntary
termination of employment of the stockholder.
73
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes information about common stock
options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except years and per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Number | |
|
Exercise | |
Range of Exercise Price |
|
of Shares | |
|
Life (Years) | |
|
Price | |
|
of Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$0.00 - $1.46
|
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
$1.47 - $2.93
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
2.26 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
2.26 |
|
$2.94 - $4.39
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
$4.40 - $7.33
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
6.98 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
6.98 |
|
$7.34 - $8.79
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
8.29 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
8.29 |
|
$8.80 - $10.26
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
9.17 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
9.17 |
|
$10.27 - $11.72
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
11.70 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11.70 |
|
$11.73 - $13.19
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
12.35 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12.35 |
|
$13.20 - $14.66
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
13.76 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
13.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
$ |
5.03 |
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
$ |
4.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company had 1,572,000
and 2,198,000 common stock options exercisable and
outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $1.11 and
$4.19 per share, respectively.
All options granted were intended to be exercisable at a price
per share not less than the fair market value of the shares of
the Companys stock underlying those options on their
respective dates of grant. The Companys Board of Directors
determined these fair market values in good faith based on the
best information available to the Board and the Companys
management at the time of grant.
The following is a summary of Series D option activity (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Available for | |
|
Number of | |
|
Exercise | |
|
|
Grant | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balances at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
$ |
4.07 |
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
Conversion of Series D options to common stock options upon
completion of IPO
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company had 125,000 and 125,000 Series D options
exercisable as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively,
with a weighted average exercise price of $4.07 per share.
74
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Prior to its IPO, the Company had reserved an aggregate of
254,545 shares of Series D preferred stock for
issuance under one of the Plans. Upon the Companys IPO,
the Series D preferred stock options were converted on a
one-to-one basis to
common stock options as adjusted for a reverse stock-split of
11:1.
|
|
|
Stock-based Compensation Associated with Awards to
Employees |
In August 2003, the Company permitted those employees who began
their employment with the Company prior to 2001 to exercise
their Series D and common stock options up to a number
equal to the options vested as of December 31, 2002 at an
exercise price of $0.011 per share. A total of 93,000 and
152,000 Series D and common stock options were exercised,
respectively. As a result of this modification, the Company
recorded stock-based compensation expense for the intrinsic
value of the options at the date of exercise in 2003 in the
amount of $522,000.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company issued
common stock options under the Plans at exercise prices below
the fair value of the Companys common stock at the date of
grant. Accordingly, for such stock options issued to employees,
the Company has recorded deferred stock-based compensation of
$3,406,000 of which the Company amortized $1,500,000 and
$611,000 of stock-based compensation in 2004 and 2005,
respectively.
As described in Note 2, the Company accelerated the vesting
of approximately 720,000 shares subject to outstanding
stock options in December 2005. The Company recorded additional
stock-based compensation expense upon the acceleration of
$74,000 based on the additional intrinsic value of these options
on the date of acceleration. Additionally, on the date of
acceleration, the remaining balance of unamortized unearned
stock-based compensation of these stock option grants of
$526,000 was recorded as stock-based compensation expense in
accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 44,
Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock
Compensation an Interpretation of APB No. 25
(FIN No. 44).
As of December 31, 2005, the balance of unearned
stock-based compensation was zero. The Company may recognize
additional unearned stock-based compensation and stock-based
compensation expense in the future if it grants additional stock
or stock options. The Company plans to consider the issuance of
restricted stock and other compensation in the future in lieu of
stock options to new and existing employees as it has in the
past. As a result of this change and the acceleration of the
stock options noted above, the Company expects the adoption of
FAS 123R will not materially affect its future results of
operations.
|
|
|
Option Cancellation and Regrant Program |
In January 2002, the Company implemented an Option Cancellation
and Regrant Program (the Program). The Program
offered then current Company employees the opportunity to cancel
certain common stock options with an exercise price in excess of
$1.10 per share, in exchange for the Companys promise
to grant replacement common stock options in August 2002 at an
exercise price equal to the fair value of the common stock on
the grant date. The number of new common stock options would be
at least equal to the common stock options cancelled. The
Program resulted in the cancellation of 418,000 common stock
options at a weighted-average exercise price of $10.67 per
share and the grant, and on August 23, 2002, the grant of
1,524,000 common stock options at an exercise price of
$0.44 per share.
Additionally, in January 2002, the Company issued to the
participants of the Program, an aggregate of 239,000
Series D options at an exercise price of $4.07 per
share. Of the total Series D options, a total of 155,000
Series D options (the Replacement Awards) are
subject to variable plan accounting, as they were granted within
6 months and one day from the cancellation date of the
original awards, as defined by FASB Interpretation No. 44,
Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock
Compensation an Interpretation of APB No. 25
(FIN No. 44). Under FIN No. 44,
the Company will remeasure the intrinsic value of the
Replacement Awards until such options are exercised, forfeited
or expire. Subsequently, in August 2003, a
75
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
total of 93,000 Series D options were exercised. The
Company recorded stock-based compensation expense (benefit)
related to the Replacement Awards of $35,000, $339,000 and
$(228,000) in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
In August 2003, the Company issued 503,000 restricted shares of
Series B at a purchase price of $0.77 per share to all
employees as of July 31, 2003, with the exception of one
executive officer, which vested over a term of two years
beginning on the later of February 1, 2003 or the date of
hire. As a result, the Company recorded unearned stock-based
compensation for the estimated fair value of Series B at
date of grant of $1,267,000, which was being amortized over the
vesting period. The Company recorded stock-based compensation
expense, net of cancellation of $207,000 and $2,000 associated
with the issuance of these awards in 2004 and 2005,
respectively. As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, there were
35,000 and zero common shares subject to repurchase by the
Company at the original issuance price.
|
|
|
Stock-based Compensation Associated with Awards Granted to
Nonemployees |
During the years 2003 and 2004, the Company granted 10,000 and
3,200 common stock options, at an exercise price of $0.77
and $9.02 per share, respectively, to consultants in
consideration for their services rendered to the Company. On
each reporting period, the Company recognizes stock-based
compensation expense associated with these options as they vest
and estimates their fair value based on the Black- Scholes
option pricing model and its applicable assumptions at each
reporting period. Accordingly, in 2003, 2004 and 2005, the
Company recorded stock-based compensation expense totaling
$32,000, $88,000 and $27,000, respectively. The following
assumptions were utilized: expected dividend yield of 0% for
common stock; risk-free interest rate ranging from 4.06% to
4.60%; expected volatility ranging from 75% to 76%; and a
remaining contractual life ranging from 7 to 10 years.
Note 13 Defined Contribution Plan
The Company maintains a defined contribution plan in the United
States, which qualifies as a tax deferred savings plan under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code
(IRC). Eligible U.S. employees may contribute a
percentage of their pre-tax compensation, subject to certain IRC
limitations. The Plan provides for employer matching
contributions to be made at the discretion of the Board of
Directors. Employer matching contributions were $75,000, $85,000
and $94,000 for 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
Note 14 Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is $149,000, $25,000 and $207,000
in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The Companys
effective tax rate differs from the statutory rates, primarily
due to no tax benefit for operating losses.
76
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a reconciliation of the difference between the
applicable federal statutory rate and the actual provision for
income taxes as a percentage of income (loss) before income
taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Provision at statutory rate
|
|
|
34.00 |
% |
|
|
34.00 |
% |
|
|
34.00 |
% |
State taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(13.86 |
) |
|
|
(1.08 |
) |
|
|
1.82 |
|
Permanent differences
|
|
|
(93.71 |
) |
|
|
(116.90 |
) |
|
|
13.10 |
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
52.39 |
|
|
|
82.90 |
|
|
|
(44.24 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(3.53 |
) |
|
|
(3.80 |
) |
|
|
2.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tax provision
|
|
|
(24.71 |
)% |
|
|
(4.88 |
)% |
|
|
7.02 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of temporary differences which give rise to
deferred taxes are (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
15,140 |
|
|
$ |
14,637 |
|
|
$ |
12,708 |
|
Accruals
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
1,581 |
|
Other
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,451 |
|
|
|
15,046 |
|
|
|
13,991 |
|
Less: Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(15,451 |
) |
|
|
(15,046 |
) |
|
|
(13,991 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of the
favorable tax attributes in future tax returns, the Company has
placed a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax
assets. The valuation decreased by $281,000, $425,000 and
$1,055,000 in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The valuation
allowance will be available in future years.
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had net operating loss
carryforwards of $31,350,000 and $19,270,000 for federal and
state net operating loss carryforwards, available to offset
future taxable income which expire in varying amounts beginning
in 2012 and 2005, respectively.
The availability of the net operating losses to offset future
taxable income may be limited as a result of potential ownership
changes in prior years, pursuant to Internal Revenue Code (the
Code) Section 382. In addition, utilization of
the net operating loss carryforwards would also be subject to an
annual usage limitation as determined under Section 382 of
the Code. Net operating loss limitations under Section 382
may significantly impact the timing and amount of future income
tax obligations, if any.
Note 15 Subsequent Events
In March 2006, the Companys newly created wholly owned
subsidiary, Shuttlecraft Acquisition Corp. (SAC),
acquired substantially all of the assets of RSVP Productions
Inc. (RSVP) for a cash purchase price of
$6.5 million. The purchase agreement entitles RSVP to
receive potential additional earn-out payments of up to
$3.0 million based on SACs Revenue and Net Income (as
those terms are defined in the purchase agreement) for each of
the years ending December 31, 2007 (the 2007 Earn-Out
Payment) and
77
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2008 (the 2008 Earn-Out Payment).
These Earn-Out Payments, if any, will be paid no later than
March 15, 2008 (in the case of the 2007 Earn-Out Payment)
and no later than March 15, 2009 (in the case of the 2008
Earn-Out Payment). The
Earn-Out Payments, if
any, may be paid in either cash or shares of the common stock of
PlanetOut, at PlanetOuts discretion. Under the purchase
agreement, the Company has agreed to provide SAC with a minimum
of $500,000 in 2006, and a minimum of $500,000 (or, if more, 50%
of the SACs 2006 pro forma net income) in 2007, to fund
ship deposits. Until the end of the earn-out period on
December 31, 2008, the Company has also agreed to provide,
without charge, marketing and promotional support to RSVP (prior
to the closing) and SAC (following the closing), not to exceed
$1,500,000 in value, based on mutual agreements and the
Companys published rates.
In January 2006, the Company entered into a joint venture
agreement with PNO DSW Events, LLC. Under the terms of the
agreement, the Company has agreed to contribute an initial
investment of $250,000 to the joint venture and acquire a 50%
interest in the joint venture. The Company has determined that
its interest in the joint venture qualifies as a VIE under
FIN 46-R as
described in Note 2. Accordingly, the Company plans to
consolidate the financial statements of the joint venture into
the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In February 2006, the Company entered into a capital lease
agreement to acquire computer hardware in the amount of
$401,000. The future minimum lease payments are $137,000 in
2006, $150,000 in 2007 and 2008 and $12,000 in 2009.
|
|
|
Termination of Secured Promissory
Note Receivable |
In March 2006, a Company executive paid the Company
approximately $843,000, representing approximately $603,000 in
principal and approximately $241,000 in accrued interest, fully
satisfying the repayment obligations under a note agreement
executed in May 2001 and its accompanying stock pledge
agreement, thereby terminating the note and stock pledge
agreements (see Note 6).
78
PlanetOut Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Supplementary Data Selected Quarterly Financial
Data (Unaudited)
The following table presents our unaudited quarterly results of
operations for the eight quarters in the period ended
December 31, 2005. You should read the following table in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
related notes contained elsewhere in this annual report. We have
prepared the unaudited information on the same basis as our
audited consolidated financial statements. This table includes
all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments, that we consider necessary for fair presentation of
our financial position and operating results for the quarters
presented. Operating results for any quarter are not necessarily
indicative of results for any future quarters or future years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Mar 31, | |
|
Jun 30, | |
|
Sep 30, | |
|
Dec 31, | |
|
Mar 31, | |
|
Jun 30, | |
|
Sep 30, | |
|
Dec 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands except per share amounts) | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising services
|
|
$ |
1,097 |
|
|
$ |
1,712 |
|
|
$ |
1,604 |
|
|
$ |
2,128 |
|
|
$ |
1,392 |
|
|
$ |
2,566 |
|
|
$ |
2,106 |
|
|
$ |
5,660 |
|
|
Subscription services
|
|
|
3,789 |
|
|
|
4,051 |
|
|
|
4,328 |
|
|
|
4,607 |
|
|
|
4,853 |
|
|
|
5,172 |
|
|
|
5,077 |
|
|
|
6,033 |
|
|
Transaction services
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
1,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
5,440 |
|
|
|
6,110 |
|
|
|
6,310 |
|
|
|
7,102 |
|
|
|
6,665 |
|
|
|
8,070 |
|
|
|
7,551 |
|
|
|
13,305 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
1,871 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
2,167 |
|
|
|
5,202 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
1,585 |
|
|
|
2,115 |
|
|
|
2,099 |
|
|
|
2,451 |
|
|
|
2,449 |
|
|
|
2,514 |
|
|
|
2,518 |
|
|
|
3,353 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
|
1,506 |
|
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
2,331 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation:(*)
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
5,580 |
|
|
|
6,189 |
|
|
|
6,097 |
|
|
|
6,647 |
|
|
|
6,649 |
|
|
|
7,315 |
|
|
|
6,945 |
|
|
|
12,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
|
$ |
(212 |
) |
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
$ |
(92 |
) |
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
$ |
1,010 |
|
|
$ |
841 |
|
|
$ |
710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
(437 |
) |
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for distribution (loss)
|
|
$ |
(642 |
) |
|
$ |
(649 |
) |
|
$ |
(467 |
) |
|
$ |
(181 |
) |
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
$ |
1,010 |
|
|
$ |
841 |
|
|
$ |
710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares used to compute net earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
1,841 |
|
|
|
14,035 |
|
|
|
16,939 |
|
|
|
17,092 |
|
|
|
17,202 |
|
|
|
17,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
1,841 |
|
|
|
14,035 |
|
|
|
18,269 |
|
|
|
18,249 |
|
|
|
18,200 |
|
|
|
18,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*)Stock-based compensation is allocated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
479 |
|
|
$ |
709 |
|
|
$ |
537 |
|
|
$ |
409 |
|
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79
PlanetOut Inc.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
The Financial Statement Schedule II VALUATION
AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS is filed as part of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Charged or | |
|
|
|
Charges | |
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Credited to | |
|
Charged to | |
|
Utilized | |
|
Balance at | |
|
|
of Period | |
|
Net Income | |
|
Other Accounts | |
|
Write-offs | |
|
End of Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(64 |
) |
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
259 |
|
Allowance for Transaction Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
Provision for Returns
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
744 |
|
Tax Valuation Allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
15,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
15,451 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
15,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
15,046 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
15,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,055 |
) |
|
|
13,991 |
|
Inventory Obsolescence Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
85 |
|
80
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosures |
Change in Auditors
On June 24, 2005, our Audit Committee dismissed
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as our independent
registered public accounting firm. PwCs reports on our
consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004 did not contain any adverse
opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or
modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principle.
During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, and
through June 24, 2005, there were no disagreements with PwC
on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial
statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which
disagreements, if not resolved to PwCs satisfaction, would
have caused PwC to make reference thereto in their reports on
the financial statements for such years. No reportable events
described under Item 304(a)(1)(v) of
Regulation S-K
occurred during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004.
On June 30, 2005, the Audit Committee appointed Stonefield
Josephson, Inc. (Stonefield) as our new independent
registered public accounting firm. During the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004 and through June 30, 2005,
neither the company nor anyone acting on its behalf consulted
with Stonefield regarding any of the matters or events set forth
in Items 304(a)(2)(i) and (ii) of
Regulation S-K.
The Audit Committees decision resulted from a process,
intended to manage costs, in which several firms were invited to
submit audit proposals. The Committee expected that our audit
fees would be reduced as a result of this change. Also, the
Committee believed that, as we are a relatively small public
company, we may be able to receive increased access to, and
enhanced service from, a smaller auditing firm.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Control and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to
ensure that the required disclosure information in our Exchange
Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
timely as specified by SEC rules and forms, and that such
information is communicated in a timely manner to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer.
We evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of
disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2005
under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, concluding that disclosure controls and
procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level based
upon that evaluation.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting.
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) and has assessed its
effectiveness using the criteria established in the Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Our
internal control over financial reporting has been designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies
and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that,
in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions
and dispositions of our assets; provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only
in accordance with authorization of our management and
directors; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on
our financial statements. Management concluded that we
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of
81
December 31, 2005 to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external reporting purposes in
accordance with GAAP.
The scope of managements assessment of effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting did not include the
operations of its properties acquired in a purchase business
combination on November 8, 2005 of substantially all the
assets of LPI, which are material businesses. LPIs total
assets and total revenues as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2005 were 20.0% and 14.4%, respectively, of
the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements because of inherent limitations. Any
current evaluation of effectiveness should not be projected to
future periods.
The independent registered public accounting firm that audited
the financial statements included in this annual report,
Stonefield Josephson, Inc., has issued an attestation report,
included herein, on managements assessment of our internal
control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We acquired substantially all the assets of LPI on
November 8, 2005. The processes and systems of this
acquisition were discrete and did not significantly impact
internal controls over financial reporting at our other
businesses during the three and twelve months ended
December 31, 2005.
There were no other changes in our internal controls over
financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31,
2005, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to
materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
None.
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
We have adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics, a copy of which is
available on our corporate website, www.planetoutinc.com,
under the Investor Center Corporate
Governance link. To the extent permitted by the rules
promulgated by the NASD, we intend to disclose any amendments
to, or waivers from, the Code provisions applicable to our
principal executive officer or senior financial officers,
including our chief financial officer and controller, or with
respect to the required elements of the Code, on our website,
www.planetoutinc.com, under the Investor
Center Corporate Governance link.
Other than the identification of executive officers in
Part I, Item 1 hereof, this item is incorporated by
reference from the Companys Proxy Statement for its 2006
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within
120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
Incorporated by reference from the Companys Proxy
Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
Incorporated by reference from the Companys Proxy
Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
82
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Incorporated by reference from the Companys Proxy
Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
Incorporated by reference from the Companys Proxy
Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this
report:
|
|
|
Consolidated Financial Statements; See Index to Consolidated
Financial Statements at Item 8 on page 45 of this
report. |
|
|
Exhibits are incorporated herein by reference or are filed with
this report as indicated below (numbered in accordance with
Item 601 of
Regulation S-K):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Documents |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated November 8, 2005, by and
among: LPI Media Inc. and SpecPub, Inc., each a Delaware
corporation; Triangle Marketing Services, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of LPI Media Inc.;
PlanetOut Inc., a Delaware corporation; and Vulcan Acquisition
Corp. and SpecPub Acquisition Corp., each a Delaware corporation
and a wholly owned subsidiary of PlanetOut Inc. (filed as
Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, File
No. 000-50879, filed on November 14, 2005, and amended as
disclosed in our current report on Form 8-K/A, File No.
000-50879, filed on January 20, 2006, each of which is
incorporated herein by reference). Certain schedules (and
similar attachments) to Exhibit 2.1 have been omitted in
accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.
PlanetOut will furnish a supplemental copy of any omitted
schedule (or similar attachment) to the Commission upon request. |
|
2 |
.2 |
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated January 19, 2006, by and
among: RSVP Productions, Inc., a Minnesota corporation;
PlanetOut Inc., a Delaware corporation; Shuttlecraft Acquisition
Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
PlanetOut; and Paul Figlmiller, an individual (filed as
Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, File
No. 000-50879, filed on January 24, 2006, and incorporated
herein by reference). Certain schedules (and similar
attachments) to Exhibit 2.2 have been omitted in accordance
with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. PlanetOut will
furnish a supplemental copy of any omitted schedule (or similar
attachment) to the Commission upon request. |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as currently
in effect (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially
filed on April 29, 2004, declared effective on
October 13, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws, as currently in effect (filed as
Exhibit 3.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1,
File No. 333-114988, initially filed on April 29,
2004, declared effective on October 13, 2004, and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1
to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, File
No. 333-114988, initially filed on April 29, 2004,
declared effective on October 13, 2004, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
1996 Stock Option Plan of PlanetOut Corporation (filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
83
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Documents |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
1996 Equity Incentive Plan of PlanetOut Corporation (filed as
Exhibit 10.2 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Secured Promissory Note dated May 2001 and Stock Pledge
Agreement dated June 29, 2001 by and between PlanetOut
Partners, Inc. and Mark Elderkin (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-1, File
No. 333-114988, initially filed on April 29, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Online Partners.com, Inc. 1997 Stock Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10.5 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
PlanetOut Partners, Inc. 2001 Equity Incentive Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10.6 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
PlanetOut Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10.7 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
PlanetOut Inc. 2004 Executive Officers and Directors Equity
Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially
filed on April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Form of PlanetOut Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Option
Grant Notice and Agreement (filed as Exhibit 99.7 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-8, File
No. 333-121633, initially filed on December 23, 2004
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Form of PlanetOut Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted
Stock Award Agreement (filed as Exhibit 99.2 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50879, filed on
December 23, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Office lease dated July 1, 2004 by and between Blue Jean
Equities West and PlanetOut Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-1, File
No. 333-114988, initially filed on April 29, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Form of directors and officers indemnification
agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.22 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially
filed on April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of
April 26, 2004 by and between Lowell R. Selvin and
PlanetOut Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.24 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially
filed on April 29, 2004, and amended as described in
Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, File
No. 000-50879, filed on December 23, 2005, each of which is
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of
April 26, 2004 by and between Mark D. Elderkin and
PlanetOut Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.25 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially
filed on April 29, 2004, and amended as described in
Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, File
No. 000-50879, filed on January 31, 2006, each of which is
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of
April 26, 2004 by and between Jeffrey T. Soukup and
PlanetOut Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.26 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially
filed on April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Amended and Restated Investors Rights Agreement by and among the
registrant and the parties identified on Schedule A thereto
(filed as Exhibit 10.23 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-114988, initially filed on
April 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of January 31, 2005 by and
between Donna L. Gibbs and PlanetOut Inc. (filed as
Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, File
No. 000-50879, filed on February 4, 2005, and amended as
described in Exhibit 99.3 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K, File No. 000-50879, filed on May 23, 2005,
each of which is incorporated herein by reference). |
84
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Documents |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under
the PlanetOut Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (filed as
Exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, File
No. 000-50879, filed on May 23, 2005, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.18 |
|
PlanetOut Inc. Management by Objective Plan (a description of
which is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K, File No. 000-50879, filed on May 23, 2005
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of June 30, 2005 and
effective July 6, 2005, by and among PlanetOut Inc. and
Peter Kretzman (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report
on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50879, filed on July 7, 2005
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.20 |
|
Outside Director Compensation Program (a description of which is
filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K, File No. 000-50879, filed on December 23,
2005, and amended as described in Exhibit 99.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50879, filed
January 31, 2006, each of which is incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10 |
.21 |
|
Option Acceleration Program (a description of which is filed as
Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, File
No. 000-50879, filed on December 23, 2005 and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.22 |
|
Loan and Security Agreement dated January 19, 2006, by and
among RSVP Productions, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and
PlanetOut Inc., a Delaware corporation (filed as
Exhibit 2.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, File
No. 000-50879, filed on January 24, 2006, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.23 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2006 and
effective February 28, 2006, by and among PlanetOut Inc.
and Daniel J. Miller (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50879, filed on
March 6, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
16 |
.1 |
|
Letter Regarding Change in Accountants dated June 29, 2005
from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to the Securities and Exchange
Commission (filed as Exhibit 16.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K, File No. 000-50879, filed on June 30, 2005
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
21 |
.1 |
|
List of subsidiaries, filed herewith. |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm. |
|
23 |
.2 |
|
Consent of Stonefield Josephson, Inc., Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm. |
|
24 |
.1 |
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Power of Attorney (see the signature page of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K) |
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31 |
.1 |
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Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
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31 |
.2 |
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Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
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32 |
.1 |
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Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 18 U.S.C section 1350. |
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32 |
.2 |
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Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 18 U.S.C. section 1350 |
85
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 15th day of
March, 2006.
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Daniel J. Miller |
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Chief Financial Officer, |
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Senior Vice President |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints, jointly and
severally, Lowell R. Selvin, Daniel J. Miller and Todd A. Huge,
and each of them, such persons true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and
agents, each with full power of substitution, for such person
and in such persons name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this report on
Form 10-K, and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in
connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming that each of said
attorneys-in-fact and
agents or any of them, or such person or their substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this
power of attorney as of the date indicated.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, this report has been signed by the following
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on
the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ Lowell R. Selvin
Lowell R. Selvin |
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Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and
Chairman of the Board |
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March 15, 2006 |
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/s/ Daniel J. Miller
Daniel J. Miller |
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Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer), Senior Vice President |
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March 15, 2006 |
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/s/ Jerry Colonna
Jerry Colonna |
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Director |
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March 15, 2006 |
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/s/ H. William
Jesse, Jr.
H. William Jesse, Jr. |
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Director |
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March 15, 2006 |
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/s/ Karen Magee
Karen Magee |
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Director |
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March 15, 2006 |
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/s/ Allen Morgan
Allen Morgan |
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Director |
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March 15, 2006 |
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/s/ Robert W. King
Robert W. King |
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Director |
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March 15, 2006 |
86