e10ksb
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-KSB
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Annual Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
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Transition Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file Number: 0-15905
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
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Delaware
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73-1268729 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
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801 Travis Street, Suite 2100, Houston, Texas
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77002 |
(Address of principal executive office)
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(Zip Code) |
Issuers telephone number (713) 227-7660
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: common stock, par value $.01 per share
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: none
(Title of Class)
Check whether the issuer is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of
the Exchange Act. o
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B
contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge,
in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The issuers revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $3,011,817.
The aggregate market value of the common stock, par value $.01 per share, held by
non-affiliates of the registrant as of March 26, 2008, based on the last reported trading price of
the registrants common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market on that date, was approximately
$16,025,000.
As of March 26, 2008, there were 11,624,447 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share,
of the issuer outstanding.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Certain sections of the registrants definitive proxy statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders of the registrant (sections entitled Ownership of Securities of the Company,
Election of Directors, Executive Compensation and Transactions With Related Persons), which
is to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A, under the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 within 120 days of the registrants fiscal year ended December
31, 2007, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this report.
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format. Yes o No þ
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
FORM 10-KSB REPORT INDEX
2
PART I
Forward Looking Statements. Certain of the statements included in this annual report on
Form 10-KSB, including those regarding future financial performance or results or that are not
historical facts, are forward-looking statements as that term is defined in Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. The words expect, plan, believe, anticipate, project, estimate, and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Blue Dolphin Energy Company
(referred to herein, with its predecessors and subsidiaries, as Blue Dolphin, we, us and
our) cautions readers that these statements are not guarantees of future performance or events
and such statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results and outcomes to
differ materially from those indicated in forward-looking statements. Some of the important
factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary from forward-looking
statements include:
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the level of utilization of our pipelines; |
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availability and cost of capital; |
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actions or inactions of third party operators for properties where we have an interest; |
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the risks associated with oil and gas exploration; |
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the level of production from oil and gas properties that we have interests in; |
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gas and oil price volatility; |
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uncertainties in the estimation of proved reserves, in the projection of future rates of
production, the timing of development expenditures and the amount and timing of property
abandonment; |
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regulatory developments; and |
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general economic conditions. |
Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the
forward-looking statements are discussed under the caption Risk Factors. Readers are cautioned
not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date
hereof. We undertake no duty to update these forward-looking statements. Readers are urged to
carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us which attempt to advise interested
parties of the additional factors which may affect our business, including the disclosures made
under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations in this report.
Item 1. Description of Business
THE COMPANY
Blue Dolphin Energy Company, a Delaware corporation formed in 1986, is a holding company and
conducts substantially all of its operations through its subsidiaries. We conduct our business
activities in two primary business segments: (i) pipeline transportation and related services for
producer/shippers, and (ii) oil and gas exploration and production. Substantially all of our
assets consist of equity interests in our subsidiaries. Our operating subsidiaries are:
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Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company, a Delaware corporation; |
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Blue Dolphin Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation; |
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Blue Dolphin Exploration Company, a Delaware corporation; and |
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Blue Dolphin Services Co., a Texas corporation. |
3
Our principal executive office is located at 801 Travis Street, Suite 2100, Houston, Texas, 77002,
and our telephone number is (713) 227-7660. We maintain shore-based facilities in Freeport, Texas,
to serve our Gulf of Mexico operations. We have eight employees and two consultants. Our common
stock is traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker symbol BDCO. Our website address
is http://www.blue-dolphin.com.
Certain terms that are commonly used in the oil and gas industry, including terms that define our
rights and obligations with respect to our properties, are defined in the Glossary of Certain Oil
and Gas Terms of this Form 10-KSB.
Recent Developments
The Blue Dolphin System is currently transporting an aggregate of approximately 26 MMcf of gas per
day from ten shippers and the GA 350 Pipeline is currently transporting an aggregate of
approximately 29 MMcf of gas per day from six shippers. Annual revenues from pipeline operations
were $2,494,406 in 2007. Throughput on the Blue Dolphin System and the GA 350 Pipeline increased
significantly during 2007 due to production gains from three shippers delivering production from a
total of four wells. Delivery of production from two of the wells commenced on the Blue Dolphin
System and two of the wells commenced on the GA 350 Pipeline. Since the beginning of 2006, the
Blue Dolphin System and the GA 350 Pipeline have gained production from seven shippers delivering
from eight wells. Four of these shippers are delivering production into the Blue Dolphin System,
representing five wells, and three of the shippers are delivering production into the GA 350
Pipeline from three wells. In 2007, a shipper began deliveries into the Blue Dolphin System from
two wells in July. On the GA 350 Pipeline, one shipper began deliveries in each of June and
September of 2007.
In 2007, in addition to the throughput gains received from shippers added to the pipelines, the
Blue Dolphin System also benefited from the drilling activities of an existing shipper. In June
2007, an existing shipper drilled a new well, resulting in an increase of daily production.
Production from the High Island Block 37 A-2 well was restarted in December 2007 after experiencing
production problems in April 2007. The well was shut in for approximately eight months. High
Island Block 37 averaged approximately 5.4 MMcf of gas per day in 2007 as compared to approximately
15.6 MMcf of gas per day in 2006. We recognized gross oil and gas sales revenues of approximately
$276,000 in 2007 associated with our approximate 2.8% working interest in High Island Block 37.
The High Island Block 37 A-2 well is currently producing at a rate of approximately 3 MMcf of gas
per day. The B-1 well experienced production problems in January 2008 and is currently shut-in.
We believe that the A-2 well could continue to produce until mid-2008, however, the well could
deplete faster than currently anticipated or could develop production problems resulting in the
cessation of production. Additional development of reserves in this block is currently being
evaluated.
The well in High Island Block 115 commenced production in late November 2007 and produced at an
average rate of approximately 6.3 MMcf per day during the remainder of 2007. We had previously
earned a 2.5% working interest in this well, which was drilled successfully in the second quarter
2007. We recognized gross oil and gas sales revenues of approximately $30,000 from this well in
2007. The well is currently producing at a rate of approximately 9 MMcf of gas per day.
The High Island Block A-7 well also experienced production problems in the second quarter 2007.
The well has produced only intermittently since. It is currently shut in and may have reached the
end of its productive life. The well averaged approximately 0.7 MMcf of gas per day in 2007 as
compared to approximately 5.6 MMcf of gas per day in 2006. We recognized gross oil and gas sales
revenues of approximately $211,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 associated with
our approximate 8.9% working interest in the High Island Block A-7 well.
4
Pipeline Operations and Activities
Our pipeline assets are held in, and operations conducted by, Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company.
The economic return on our pipeline system investments and the fees chargeable for the services
provided are dependent upon the amounts of gas and condensate gathered and transported. Currently,
the level of throughput on our pipeline systems is significantly below maximum capacity.
Competition for provision of gathering and transportation services similar to ours is intense in
the market areas we serve. See Competition for additional information. Since contracts for
gathering and transportation services with third party producer/shippers may be for specified time
periods, there can be no assurance that current or future producer/shippers will not subsequently
tie-in to alternative transportation systems or that current rates charged will be maintained in
the future. We actively market our gathering and transportation services to producer/shippers
operating in the vicinity of our pipeline systems. Future utilization of the pipelines and related
facilities will depend upon the success of drilling programs around the pipelines, and the
attraction, and retention, of producer/shippers to the systems.
Blue Dolphin Pipeline System. The Blue Dolphin Pipeline System (the Blue Dolphin
System) includes the Blue Dolphin Pipeline, an offshore platform, the Buccaneer Pipeline, onshore
facilities for condensate and gas separation and dehydration, 85,000 Bbls of above-ground tankage
for storage of crude oil and condensate, a barge loading terminal on the Intracoastal Waterway and
360 acres of land in Brazoria County, Texas where the Blue Dolphin Pipeline comes ashore and where
the pipeline system shore facilities, pipeline easements and rights-of-way are located. We own an
83% undivided interest in the Blue Dolphin System. The Blue Dolphin System gathers and transports
gas and condensate from various offshore fields in the Galveston Area of the Gulf of Mexico to
shore facilities located in Freeport, Texas. After processing, the gas is transported to an end
user and a major intrastate pipeline system with further downstream tie-ins to other intrastate and
interstate pipeline systems and end users.
The Blue Dolphin Pipeline consists of two segments, an offshore segment and an onshore segment.
The offshore segment transports both gas and condensate and is comprised of approximately 34 miles
of 20-inch pipeline originating at an offshore platform in Galveston Area Block 288 and running to
shore. The offshore segment also includes the platform in Galveston Area Block 288 and 5 field
gathering lines totaling approximately 27 miles, connected to the main 20-inch line. An additional
2 miles of 20-inch pipeline onshore connects the offshore segment to the onshore facility at
Freeport, Texas. The onshore segment also includes approximately 2 miles of 16-inch pipeline for
transportation of gas from the shore facility to a sales point at a Freeport, Texas chemical
plants complex and intrastate pipeline system tie-in. The Buccaneer Pipeline, an approximate 2
mile, 8-inch liquids pipeline, transports condensate from the onshore facility storage tanks to our
barge-loading terminal on the Intracoastal Waterway near Freeport, Texas for sale to third parties.
Various fees are charged to producer/shippers for provision of transportation and shore facility
services. The Blue Dolphin System has an aggregate capacity of approximately 160 MMcf of gas per
day and 7,000 Bbls of crude oil and condensate per day. Gas throughput for the Blue Dolphin System
averaged 22.3 MMcf of gas per day, or approximately 14% of capacity, and 17.3 MMcf of gas per day,
or approximately 9% of capacity during 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Blue Dolphin System is
currently transporting approximately 26 MMcf of gas per day. All gas and liquids volumes
transported in 2007 and 2006 were attributable to production from third party producer/shippers.
5
Galveston Area Block 350 Pipeline. We own an 83% undivided interest in the Galveston Area
Block 350 Pipeline (the GA 350 Pipeline). The GA 350 Pipeline is an 8-inch, 13 mile offshore
pipeline extending from Galveston Area Block 350 to an interconnect with a transmission pipeline in
Galveston Area Block 391 located approximately 14 miles south of the Blue Dolphin Pipeline.
Current system capacity on the GA 350 Pipeline is 65 MMcf of gas per day. Gas throughput for the GA
350 Pipeline averaged 22.6 MMcf of gas per day, or approximately 35% of capacity, and 9.0 MMcf of
gas per day, or approximately 14% of capacity, during 2007 and 2006, respectively. The pipeline is
currently transporting approximately 29 MMcf of gas per day. All gas and liquids volumes
transported were attributable to production from third party producer/shippers.
Other. We also own an 83% undivided interest in a third offshore pipeline, the Omega
Pipeline, which is currently inactive. The Omega Pipeline originates in the High Island Area, East
Addition Block A-173 and extends to West Cameron Block 342, where it was previously connected to
the High Island Offshore System. Reactivation of the Omega Pipeline will be dependent upon future
drilling activity in the vicinity and successfully attracting producer/shippers to the system.
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Activities
Although we sold substantially all of our producing oil and gas properties in 2002, we continue our
oil and gas exploration and production activities, which include the exploration, acquisition,
development, operation and, when appropriate, disposition of oil and gas properties. We focus our
oil and gas activities in the western Gulf of Mexico, off the coast of Texas. We currently own
seismic and other data that may be used to evaluate and develop prospects, including a
non-exclusive license to approximately 200 blocks of 3-D seismic data covering 1,152,000 acres in
the western Gulf of Mexico and a substantial inventory of close grid 2-D seismic data. Our oil and
gas assets are held by Blue Dolphin Petroleum Company.
The leasehold interests we hold in properties are subject to royalty, overriding royalty and
interests of others.
The following is a description of our oil and gas exploration and production assets and activities:
High Island Block 37. High Island Block 37 is located approximately 15 miles south of
Sabine Pass, offshore Texas, in an average water depth of approximately 36 feet. We own an
approximate 2.8% working interest in this lease that covers 5,760 acres. The lease contains two
producing wells which are operated by Seneca Resources Corporation. The B-1 well is currently
shut-in. The A-2 well is currently producing approximately 3 MMcf of gas per day. We recorded
gross revenues from sales of oil and natural gas in High Island Block 37 of approximately $276,000
and $890,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
High Island Block A-7. High Island Block A-7 is located approximately 33 miles southeast
of Bolivar Peninsula, offshore Texas, in an average water depth of approximately 39 feet. We own
an approximate 8.9% working interest in this lease that covers 5,760 acres. The lease is operated
by Hydro Gulf of Mexico, LLC (formerly Spinnaker Exploration Company). The single producing well
in this block produced an average of 0.7 MMcf of gas per day during 2007 as a result of production
problems experienced in the second quarter. The well is currently shut-in and may have reached the
end of its productive life. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we recorded gross
revenues from oil and natural gas sales of approximately $211,000 and $1,469,000, respectively,
from this field.
6
High Island Block 115. High Island Block 115 is located approximately 30 miles southeast
of Bolivar Peninsula in an average water depth of approximately 38 feet. We own a 2.5% working
interest in a single production zone in one well in this lease. Production commenced in late
November 2007. In 2007, we recognized gross revenues from oil and natural gas sales of
approximately $30,000 from this well. The well is currently producing approximately 9 MMcf of gas
per day.
See Note (12), Business Segment Information, in Item 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional information on revenues, operating income (loss), assets and
depreciation, depletion and amortization on our business segments.
Proved Oil and Gas Reserves. We have prepared estimates of proved reserves, and discounted
present value of future net revenues to our net interest as of December 31, 2007.
The quantities of proved oil and gas reserves presented below include only those amounts which we
reasonably expect to recover in the future from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing
economic and operating conditions. Therefore, proved reserves are limited to those quantities that
are believed to be recoverable at prices and costs, and under regulatory practices and technology
existing at the time of the estimate. Accordingly, changes in oil and gas prices, operation and
development costs, regulations, technology, future production and other factors, many of which are
beyond our control, could significantly affect the estimates of proved reserves and the discounted
present value of future net revenues attributable thereto.
Estimates of production and future net revenues cannot be expected to represent accurately the
actual production or revenues that may be recognized with respect to oil and gas properties or the
actual present market value of such properties. See Note (13), Supplemental Oil and Gas
Information, in Item 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information
concerning our proved reserves, changes in proved reserves, estimated future net revenues and costs
incurred in our oil and gas activities and the discounted present value of estimated future net
revenues from our proved reserves.
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
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The following table presents the estimates of proved reserves, proved developed reserves (as
hereinafter defined) and the discounted present value of future net revenues or expenses from
proved reserves after income taxes (in thousands) to our net interest in oil and gas properties as
of December 31, 2007. The discounted present value of future net revenues or expenses is
calculated using the SEC Method (defined below) and is not intended to represent the current market
value of the oil and gas reserves we own.
PROVED RESERVES
As of December 31, 2007(1)(2)
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Present Value |
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of Future Net |
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Cash Inflows |
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Net Oil |
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Net Gas |
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(Outflows) |
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Reserves |
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Reserves |
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After Income |
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(Mbbls) |
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(MMcf) |
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Taxes (1) |
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Total Proved Reserves |
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High Island Block A-7 |
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0.0 |
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0 |
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$ |
(166 |
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High Island Block 37 |
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0.0 |
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18 |
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6 |
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High Island Block 115 |
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0.8 |
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160 |
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629 |
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0.8 |
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178 |
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$ |
469 |
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Total Proved Developed |
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High Island Block A-7 |
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0.0 |
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0 |
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$ |
(166 |
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High Island Block 37 |
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0.0 |
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18 |
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6 |
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High Island Block 115 |
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0.8 |
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160 |
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629 |
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0.8 |
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178 |
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$ |
469 |
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(1) |
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The estimated present value of future net cash outflows after income taxes
from our proved reserves has been determined by using prices of $88.46 per barrel
of oil and $7.13 per Mcf of gas, representing the December 31, 2007 prices for oil
and gas and discounted at a 10% annual rate in accordance with requirements for
reporting oil and gas reserves pursuant to regulations promulgated by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC Method). |
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As of December 31, 2007, we reported no proved undeveloped reserves. |
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Capital Expenditures for Proved Reserves. The following table presents information
regarding the costs we expect to incur in activities associated with our proved reserves. These
expenditures represent costs associated with the plugging and abandonment of wells. The
information regarding proved reserves summarized in the preceding table assumes the following
estimated undiscounted capital expenditures in the years indicated (in thousands).
ESTIMATED UNDISCOUNTED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
ASSOCIATED WITH PLUGGING AND ABANDONMENT OF WELLS
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Years Ending December 31, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2012 |
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High Island Block A-7 |
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265 |
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High Island Block 37 |
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92 |
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High Island Block 115 |
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39 |
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Production, Price and Cost Data. The following table presents information regarding
production volumes and revenues, average sales prices and costs (after deduction of royalties and
interests of others) with respect to crude oil, condensate, and gas attributable to our interest
for each of the periods indicated.
NET PRODUCTION, PRICE AND COST DATA
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Years Ended December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Gas: |
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Production (Mcf) |
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72,788 |
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312,146 |
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378,791 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
476,224 |
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$ |
2,131,415 |
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$ |
3,071,811 |
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Average production per day (Mcf) (*) |
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199.4 |
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772.3 |
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1,037.8 |
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Average sales price per Mcf |
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$ |
6.54 |
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$ |
6.83 |
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$ |
8.11 |
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Condensate: |
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Production (Bbls) |
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177 |
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1,823 |
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781 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
10,345 |
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$ |
114,114 |
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$ |
40,481 |
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Average production per day (Bbls) (*) |
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0.5 |
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5.0 |
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2.1 |
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Average sales price per Bbl |
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$ |
58.45 |
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$ |
62.60 |
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$ |
51.83 |
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NGLs: |
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Production (gallons) |
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36,372 |
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137,139 |
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27,935 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
30,842 |
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$ |
113,285 |
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$ |
23,718 |
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Average production per day (gallons) (*) |
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99.7 |
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375.7 |
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76.5 |
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Average sales price per gallon |
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$ |
0.85 |
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$ |
0.83 |
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$ |
0.85 |
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Production costs (**): |
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Per Mcfe: |
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$ |
3.04 |
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$ |
1.34 |
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$ |
0.40 |
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(*) |
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Average production is based on a 365 day year. However, 2005 average
production per day contains 549 days of production for High Island Block 37. |
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(**) |
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Production costs, exclusive of workover costs, are costs incurred to
operate and maintain wells and equipment and to pay production taxes. |
Drilling Activity. During the third quarter of 2007, a single well in High Island Block
115 was successfully recompleted. After laying flowlines to the well, production commenced in late
November 2007. The rate of production from this well averaged 6.3 MMcf of gas per day through the
end of 2007. We did not incur any capital expenditures associated with this recompletion since the
obligations associated with our working interest did not commence until flow was established.
Employees
We have a total of eight employees and two consultants. Our employees are capable of supervising
and coordinating the operation and administration of our oil and gas properties and pipeline and
other assets. From time to time, major maintenance, engineering and construction projects are
contracted to third-party engineering and service companies.
10
Customers
We generated revenues from both of our primary business segments. Apex Oil & Gas, W&T Offshore and
Gryphon Exploration Co. accounted for approximately 26.8%, 17.2% and 11.3%, respectively, of our
revenues in 2007. Revenues from customers exceeding 10% of revenues were as follows for 2007 and
2006:
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Oil and Gas |
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Pipeline |
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Sales |
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Operations |
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Total |
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Year Ended December 31, 2007: |
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Apex Oil & Gas |
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$ |
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$ |
809,420 |
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$ |
809,420 |
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W&T Offshore |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
519,866 |
|
|
$ |
519,866 |
|
Gryphon Exploration Co. |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
341,406 |
|
|
$ |
341,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hydro Gulf of Mexico, LLC (formerly
Spinnaker Exploration Company) |
|
$ |
1,469,132 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,469,132 |
|
Fidelity Exploration and Production Company |
|
$ |
889,682 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
889,682 |
|
Competition
Both segments of our business are highly competitive. Vigorous competition occurs among oil, gas
and other energy sources, and between producers, transporters, and distributors of oil and gas.
Our pipeline business faces competition from other pipelines in the markets that we serve. The
principal elements of competition among pipelines are rates, terms of service, access to markets,
flexibility and reliability of service. Our oil and natural gas business competes for the
acquisition of oil and natural gas properties with numerous entities, including major oil
companies, independent oil and natural gas concerns and individual producers and operators,
primarily on the basis of the price to be paid for such properties. Many of these competitors are
large, well-established companies and have financial and other resources substantially greater than
ours, which give them an advantage over us in evaluating and obtaining properties and prospects.
Our ability to acquire additional pipelines and oil and natural gas properties and to discover
reserves in the future will depend upon our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and
consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment. There is also competition for the
hiring of experienced personnel to manage and operate our assets. Several highly competitive
alternative transportation and delivery options exist for current and potential customers of our
traditional gas and oil gathering and transportation business. Competition also exists with other
industries in supplying the energy and fuel needs of consumers.
Markets
The availability of a ready market for oil and natural gas, and the prices of oil and natural gas,
depends upon a number of factors, which are beyond our control. These include, among other things:
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the level of domestic production; |
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actions taken by foreign oil and gas producing nations; |
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the availability of pipelines with adequate capacity; |
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the availability of vessels for direct shipment; |
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lightering, transshipment and other means of transportation; |
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the availability and marketing of other competitive fuels; |
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fluctuating and seasonal demand for oil, natural gas and refined products; and |
11
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the extent of governmental regulation and taxation (under both present and future
legislation) of the production, importation, refining, transportation, pricing, use and
allocation of oil, gas, refined products and alternative fuels. |
In view of the many uncertainties affecting the supply and demand for crude oil, condensate,
natural gas and refined petroleum products, it is not possible to predict accurately the prices or
marketability of the oil and natural gas produced for sale or prices chargeable for transportation
and storage services, which we provide. Our sale of natural gas is generally made at the market
prices at the time of sale. Therefore, even though we sell natural gas to major purchasers, we
believe other purchasers would be willing to buy our natural gas at comparable market prices.
Governmental Regulation
The production, processing, marketing, and transportation of oil and gas by us are subject to
federal, state and local regulations which can have a significant impact upon our overall
operations.
Federal Regulation of Natural Gas Transportation. The transportation and resale of gas in
interstate commerce have been regulated by the Natural Gas Act (NGA), the Natural Gas Policy Act
(NGPA), and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC). In the past, the federal government has regulated the prices at which gas could be sold.
In 1989, Congress enacted the Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act, which removed all remaining
Natural Gas Act and Natural Gas Policy Act price and non-price controls affecting producer sales of
gas, effective January 1, 1993. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 did not alter our
non-FERC-jurisdictional status, but has greatly expanded FERCs authority, including enforcement
authority against market manipulation in connection with FERC-jurisdictional transactions. FERC
has undertaken vigorous enforcement actions against a number of entities, including those not
subject to direct FERC regulation. Additionally, energy pricing has attracted renewed political
interest. Thus Congress could reenact price controls in the future. The rates, terms and
conditions applicable to interstate transportation of gas by pipelines are regulated by the FERC
under the NGA, as well as under Section 311 of the NGPA. In February 2007, FERC issued a policy
order acknowledging its lack of jurisdiction over offshore gathering, but stating that FERC would
intervene in the event that interstate pipelines with affiliated offshore gathering lines engage in
anticompetitive behavior, such conditioning access to interstate pipeline service upon use of the
affiliated gathering line.
All of our pipelines located offshore in federal waters are subject to the requirements of the
Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA). The FERC has stated that non-jurisdictional gathering
lines, as well as interstate pipelines, are fully subject to the open access and nondiscrimination
requirements of OCSLAs Section 5, which generally authorizes the FERC to insure that gas pipelines
on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) will transport for non-owner shippers in a nondiscriminatory
manner and will be operated in accordance with certain pro-competitive principles. Since all of
our offshore pipelines fall within the exemption for feeder facilities and already operate on the
basis required under OCSLA, we do not anticipate significant changes directly resulting from
requirements concerning nondiscriminatory open access transportation.
Aside from the OCSLA requirements and federal safety and operational regulations, regulation of gas
gathering activities is primarily a matter of state oversight. Regulation of gathering activities
in Texas includes various transportation, safety, environmental and non-discriminatory
purchase/transport requirements.
Federal Regulation of Oil Pipelines. Our operation of the Buccaneer Pipeline has been
subject to a variety of regulations promulgated by the FERC and imposed on all oil pipelines
pursuant to federal law. Recently, however, oil pipelines have been granted permanent exemptions
from certain FERC filing
requirements because of rulings that oil pipeline transportation tariff movements of crude
petroleum
12
occurring solely on or across the OCS, or across the OCS to onshore points where
transportation ends are not subject to FERC jurisdiction under the OCSLA or the Interstate Commerce
Act.
Safety and Operational Regulations. Our operations are generally subject to safety and
operational regulations administered primarily by the United States Minerals Management Service
(MMS), the U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S. Coast Guard, the FERC and/or various state
agencies. In addition, the OCSLA authorizes regulations relating to safety and environmental
protection applicable to leases and permittees operating on the OCS. Specific design and
operational standards may apply to OCS vessels, rigs, platforms and structures. Violations of
lease conditions or regulations issued pursuant to the OCSLA can result in substantial civil and
criminal penalties, as well as potential court injunctions curtailing operations and the
cancellation of leases. Such enforcement liabilities can result from either governmental or
private prosecution. Currently, we believe that we are in material compliance with the various
safety and operational regulations that we are subject to. However, as safety and operational
regulations are frequently changed, we are unable to predict the future effect changes in these
regulations will have on our operations, if any.
Federal Oil and Gas Leases. All of our exploration and production operations are currently
located on federal oil and gas leases in the OCS, which are administered by the MMS. Such leases
are issued through competitive bidding, contain relatively standardized terms and require
compliance with detailed MMS regulations and orders pursuant to the OCSLA that are subject to
interpretation and change by the MMS. For offshore operations, lessees must obtain MMS approval
for exploration plans and development and production plans prior to the commencement of such
operations. In addition to permits required from other agencies such as the Coast Guard, the Army
Corps of Engineers and the Environmental Protection Agency, lessees must obtain a permit from the
MMS prior to the commencement of drilling. The MMS has promulgated regulations requiring offshore
production facilities located on the OCS to meet stringent engineering and construction
specifications. To cover the various obligations of lessees on the OCS, the MMS generally requires
that lessees have substantial net worth or post bonds or other acceptable assurance that such
obligations will be met. The cost of these bonds or other surety can be substantial, and there is
no assurance that bonds or other surety can be obtained in all cases. We are currently in
compliance with the bonding requirements of the MMS. Under some circumstances, the MMS may require
any of our operations on federal leases to be suspended or terminated. Any such suspension or
termination could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
With respect to our operations conducted on offshore federal leases, liability may generally be
imposed under OCSLA for costs of clean-up and damages caused by pollution resulting from such
operations, other than damages caused by acts of war or the negligence of third parties. Under
certain circumstances, including but not limited to conditions deemed a threat or harm to the
environment, the MMS may also require any of our operations on federal leases to be suspended or
terminated in the affected area. Furthermore, the MMS generally requires that offshore facilities
be dismantled and removed within one year after production ceases or the lease expires.
Environmental Regulation. Our activities with respect to (1) exploration, development and
production of oil and natural gas and (2) the operation and construction of pipelines, plants, and
other facilities for the transportation and processing, and storage of oil and natural gas are
subject to stringent environmental regulation by local, state and federal authorities, including
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Such regulation has increased the cost of
planning, designing, drilling, operating and in some instances, abandoning wells and related
equipment. Similarly, such regulation has also increased the cost of design, construction, and
operation of crude oil and natural gas pipelines and processing facilities. Although we believe
that compliance with existing environmental regulations will not have a material adverse effect on
operations or earnings, there can be no assurance that significant costs and liabilities, including
civil and criminal penalties, will not be incurred. Moreover, future developments, such as
stricter environmental laws and regulations or claims for personal injury or property damage
resulting from our operations, could result in substantial costs and liabilities. It is not
anticipated that, in response to such
regulation, we will be required in the near future to expend
amounts that are material relative to our total capital structure.
13
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) imposes
liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, on responsible parties
with respect to the release or threatened release of a hazardous substance into the environment.
Responsible parties, which include the present owner or operator of a site where the release
occurred, the owner or operator of the site at the time of disposal of the hazardous substance, and
persons that disposed or arranged for the disposal of a hazardous substance at the site, are liable
for response and remediation costs and for damages to natural resources. Petroleum and natural gas
are excluded from the definition of hazardous substances; however, this exclusion does not apply
to all materials used in our operations. At this time, neither we nor any of our predecessors have
been designated as a potentially responsible party under CERCLA.
The federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and its state counterparts regulate
solid and hazardous wastes and impose civil and criminal penalties for improper handling and
disposal of such wastes. EPA and various state agencies have promulgated regulations that limit
the disposal options for such wastes. Certain wastes generated by our oil and gas operations are
currently exempt from regulation as hazardous wastes, but in the future could be designated as
hazardous wastes under RCRA or other applicable statutes and therefore may become subject to more
rigorous and costly requirements.
We currently own or lease, or have in the past owned or leased, various properties used for the
exploration and production of oil and gas or used to store and maintain equipment regularly used in
these operations. Although our past operating and disposal practices at these properties were
standard for the industry at the time, hydrocarbons or other substances may have been disposed of
or released on or under these properties or on or under other locations. In addition, many of
these properties have been operated by third parties whose waste handling activities were not under
our control. These properties and any waste disposed thereon may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA, and
state laws which could require us to remove or remediate wastes and other contamination or to
perform remedial plugging operations to prevent future contamination.
The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA) and regulations promulgated thereunder include a variety of
requirements related to the prevention of oil spills and impose liability for damages resulting
from such spills. OPA imposes liability on owners and operators of onshore and offshore facilities
and pipelines for removal costs and certain public and private damages arising from a spill. OPA
establishes a liability limit for onshore facilities of $350 million and for offshore facilities of
all removal costs plus $75 million, and lesser liability limits for vessels depending upon their
size. A party cannot take advantage of the liability limits if the spill is caused by gross
negligence or willful misconduct or resulted from a violation of federal safety, construction, or
operating regulations. If a party fails to report a spill or cooperate in the cleanup, liability
limits likewise do not apply. OPA imposes ongoing requirements on responsible parties, including
proof of financial responsibility for potential spills. The amount of financial responsibility
required depends upon a variety of factors including the type of facility or vessel, its size,
storage capacity, oil throughput, proximity to sensitive areas, type of oil handled, history of
discharges, worst-case spill potential and other factors. We believe we have established adequate
financial responsibility. While the financial responsibility requirements under OPA may be amended
to impose additional costs on us, the impact of such a change is not expected to be any more
burdensome on us than on others similarly situated.
14
The Clean Air Act and state air quality laws and regulations contain provisions that impose
pollution control requirements on emissions to the air and require permits for construction and
operation of certain emissions sources, including sources located offshore. We may be required to
incur capital expenditures for air pollution control equipment in connection with maintaining or
obtaining operating permits and approvals addressing emission-related issues, although we do not
expect to be materially adversely affected by such expenditures.
The Clean Water Act (CWA) regulates the discharge of pollutants to waters of the United States
and imposes permit requirements on such discharges, including discharges to wetlands. Federal
regulations under the CWA and OPA require certain owners or operators of facilities that store or
otherwise handle oil, to prepare and implement spill prevention, control and countermeasure plans
and facility response plans relating to the possible discharge of oil into surface waters. With
respect to certain of our operations, we are required to prepare and comply with such plans and to
obtain and comply with permits. The CWA also prohibits spills of oil and hazardous substances to
waters of the United States in excess of levels set by regulations and imposes liability in the
event of a spill. State laws further provide varying civil and criminal penalties and liabilities
for the spills to both surface and groundwaters. We believe we are in substantial compliance with
the requirements of the CWA, OPA, and state laws, and that any non-compliance would not have a
material adverse effect on us.
Various federal and state programs regulate the conservation and development of coastal resources.
The federal Coastal Zone Management Act was passed to preserve and, where possible, restore the
natural resources of the coastal zone of the United States of America and to provide for federal
grants for state management programs that regulate land use, water use and coastal development.
Under the Louisiana Coastal Zone Management Program, coastal use permits are required for certain
activities, even if the activity only partially infringes on the coastal zone. Among other things,
projects involving use of state lands and water bottoms, dredge or fill activities that intersect
with more than one body of water, mineral activities, including the exploration and production of
oil and gas, and pipelines for the gathering, transportation or transmission of oil, gas and other
minerals require such permits. General permits, which entail a reduced administrative burden, are
available for a number of routine oil and gas activities. The Texas Coastal Coordination Act
(CCA) establishes the Texas Coastal Management Program that applies in the nineteen Texas
counties that border the Gulf of Mexico and its tidal bays. The CCA provides for the review of
state and federal agency rules and agency actions for consistency with the goals and policies of
the Coastal Management Plan. These coastal programs may affect agency permitting of our
facilities.
Legislation and Rulemaking. In October 1996, the U.S. Congress enacted the Coast Guard
Authorization Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-324) which amended the OPA to establish requirements for
evidence of financial responsibility for certain offshore facilities. The amount required is $35
million for certain types of offshore facilities located seaward of the seaward boundary of a
state, including properties used for oil transportation. We currently maintain this statutory $35
million coverage.
Federal and state legislative rules and regulations are pending that, if enacted, could
significantly affect the oil and gas industry. It is impossible to predict which of those federal
and state proposals and rules, if any, will be adopted and what effect, if any, they would have on
our operations.
In addition, various federal, state and local laws and regulations covering the discharge of
materials into the environment, occupational health and safety issues, or otherwise relating to the
protection of public health and the environment, may affect our operations, expenses and costs.
The trend in such regulation has been to place more restrictions and limitations on activities that
may impact the general or work environment, such as emissions of pollutants, generation and
disposal of wastes, and use and handling of chemical substances. It is not anticipated that, in
response to such regulation, we will be required in the near future to expend amounts that are
material relative to our total capital structure. However, it is possible that the costs of
compliance with environmental and health and safety laws and regulations will
15
continue to increase. Given the frequent changes made to environmental and health and safety
regulations and laws, we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance.
RISK FACTORS
We are primarily dependent on revenues from our pipeline systems and our working interests in three
oil and gas producing properties.
As a result of our sale of substantially all of our proved oil and gas reserves in 2002 and the
limited amount of reserves on properties we currently own interests in, we expect that our future
revenues will be primarily dependent on the level of use of our pipeline systems. Revenues from
oil and gas sales accounted for approximately 55% of our total revenues in 2006. However, only 17%
of our revenues were from oil and gas sales in 2007. Total revenues in 2007 decreased by
approximately $1.3 million from 2006. Various factors will influence the level of use of our
pipeline systems, including the success of drilling programs in the areas near our pipelines and
our ability to attract new producer/shippers. There are various pipelines in and around our
pipeline systems that we vigorously compete with to attract new producer/shippers to our pipeline
systems. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in attracting new producer/shippers
to our pipeline systems.
The rate of production from oil and gas properties generally declines as reserves are depleted.
Our working interests are in properties in the Gulf of Mexico where, generally, the rate of
production declines more rapidly than in many other producing areas of the world. As the level of
production from these properties continues to decline, our revenue from these interests will
decrease. The rate of production from High Island Block 37 declined by approximately 78% in 2007.
Production from High Island Block A-7 ceased during 2007. Production data from High Island Block
A-7 has provided evidence that the well may have reached the end of its production life. We
believe that production from the producing High Island Block 37 well could continue until mid 2008.
However, the well could deplete faster than anticipated or could develop production problems
resulting in the cessation of production. Since the High Island Block 115 well recently commenced
production, it is not possible to accurately predict at what rate or for how long this well will
continue to produce. Unless we are able to replace this revenue with revenue from interests in
other oil and gas properties, increase the level of utilization of our pipelines or acquire other
revenue generating assets at an acceptable cost, our revenues and cash flow from operations will
decrease and our financial condition will be materially adversely affected.
The geographic concentration of our assets may have a greater effect on us as compared to other
companies.
All of our assets are located in the Western Gulf of Mexico and the onshore Gulf Coast of Texas.
Because our assets are not as diversified geographically as many of our competitors, our business
is subject to local conditions more than other, more geographically diversified companies. Any
regional event, including price fluctuations, natural disasters and restrictive regulations that
increase costs may adversely impact our business more than if our assets were geographically
diversified.
If we are not able to generate sufficient funds from our operations and other financing sources, we
may not be able to finance our operations.
We have historically needed substantial amounts of cash to fund our working capital requirements.
We have experienced a negative working capital position in past years and have been dependent on
debt and equity financing and sales of revenue generating assets to meet our working capital
requirements that were not funded from operations.
Low commodity prices, production problems, declines in production, disappointing drilling results
and other factors beyond our control could further reduce our funds from operations. As a result
we may have
16
to seek debt and equity financing to meet our working capital requirements.
Furthermore, we incurred a loss of approximately $1.6 million this year and have incurred losses in
the past. These losses may affect our ability to obtain financing. In addition, financing may not
be available to us in the future on acceptable terms or at all. In the event additional capital is
not available, we may be forced to sell some of our assets on unfavorable terms or on an untimely
basis.
We face strong competition from larger companies that may negatively affect our ability to carry on
operations.
We operate in a highly competitive industry. Our competitors include major integrated oil
companies, substantial independent energy companies, affiliates of major interstate and intrastate
pipelines and national and local gas gatherers, many of which possess greater financial and other
resources than we do. Our ability to successfully compete in the marketplace is affected by many
factors including:
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most of our competitors have greater financial resources than we do, which gives them
better access to capital to acquire assets; and |
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we sometimes establish a higher standard for the minimum projected rate of return on
invested capital than some of our competitors since we cannot afford to absorb certain
risks. We believe this puts us at a competitive disadvantage in acquiring pipelines and
oil and gas properties. |
Oil and gas prices are volatile and a substantial and extended decline in the price of oil and gas
would have a material adverse effect on us.
The tightening of natural gas supply and demand fundamentals has resulted in higher, but extremely
volatile natural gas prices, and this volatility in natural gas prices is expected to continue.
Our revenues, profitability, operating cash flow and our potential for growth are largely dependent
on prevailing oil and natural gas prices. Prices for oil and natural gas are subject to large
fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in the supply and demand for oil and natural
gas, uncertainties within the market and a variety of other factors beyond our control. These
factors include:
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weather conditions in the United States; |
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the condition of the United States economy; |
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the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; |
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governmental regulation; |
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political stability in the Middle East, South America and elsewhere; |
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the foreign supply of oil and natural gas; |
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the price of foreign imports; |
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the availability of alternate fuel sources; and |
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the value of the U.S. dollar in relation to other currencies. |
In addition, low or declining oil and natural gas prices could have collateral effects that could
adversely affect us, including the following:
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reducing the exploration for and development of oil and gas reserves held by third party
companies around our pipeline systems; |
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increasing our dependence on external sources of capital to meet our cash needs; and |
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generally impairing our ability to obtain needed capital. |
Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate. Any material
inaccuracies in our reserve estimates or underlying assumptions could cause the quantities and net
present value of our reserves to be overstated.
17
Estimating reserves of oil and gas is complex. The process relies on interpretations of available
geologic, geophysical, engineering and production data. The extent, quality and reliability of
this data can vary. The process also requires certain economic assumptions, some of which are
mandated by the SEC regarding oil and natural gas prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital
expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. The accuracy of a reserve estimate is a function
of:
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the quality and quantity of available data; |
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the interpretation of that data; |
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the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions; and |
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the judgment of the persons preparing the estimate. |
The proved reserve information set forth in this report is based on estimates we prepared.
Estimates prepared by others might differ materially from our estimates.
Actual quantities of recoverable oil and gas reserves, future production, oil and gas prices,
taxes, development expenditures, abandonment costs and operating expenses most likely will vary
from our estimates. Any significant variance could materially affect the quantities and net present
value of our reserves. In addition, we may adjust estimates of proved reserves to reflect
production history, results of exploration and development and prevailing oil and gas prices. Our
reserves also may be susceptible to drainage by operators on adjacent properties.
The present value of future net cash flows will most likely not equate to the current market value
of our estimated proved oil and gas reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we base the
estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves on prices and costs in effect at
December 31, 2007. Actual future prices and costs may be materially different from the prices and
costs we used.
We cannot control the activities on properties we do not operate.
Currently, other companies operate or control the development of the oil and gas properties in
which we have an interest. As a result, we depend on the operator of the wells or leases to
properly conduct lease acquisition, drilling, completion and production operations. The failure of
an operator, or the drilling contractors and other service providers selected by the operator to
properly perform services, or an operators failure to act in ways that are in our best interest,
could adversely affect us, including the amount and timing of revenues, if any, we receive from our
interests.
We own and generally anticipate that we will continue to own substantially less than a 50% working
interest in our oil and gas prospects and properties and will therefore engage in joint operations
with other working interest owners. Since we own or control less than a majority of the working
interest, decisions affecting our interest could be made by the owners of a majority of the working
interest. For instance, if we are unwilling or unable to participate in the costs of operations
approved by owners of a majority of the working interests in a well, our working interest in the
well (and possibly other wells on the property) will likely be subject to contractual non-consent
penalties. These penalties may include, for example, full or partial forfeiture of our interest
in the well or a relinquishment of our interest in production from the well in favor of the
participating working interest owners until the participating working interest owners have
recovered a multiple of the costs which would have been borne by us if we had elected to
participate, which often ranges from 400% to 600% of such costs.
18
We have pursued, and intend to continue to pursue, acquisitions. Our business may be adversely
affected if we cannot effectively integrate acquired operations.
One of our business strategies has been to acquire operations and assets that are complementary to
our existing businesses. Acquiring operations and assets involves financial, operational and legal
risks. These risks include:
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inadvertently becoming subject to liabilities of the acquired company that were unknown
to us at the time of the acquisition, such as later asserted litigation matters or tax
liabilities; |
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the difficulty of assimilating operations, systems and personnel of the acquired
businesses; and |
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maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies. |
Competition from other potential buyers could cause us to pay a higher price than we otherwise
might have to pay and reduce our acquisition opportunities. We are often out-bid by larger, better
capitalized companies for acquisition opportunities we pursue.
Operating hazards, including those specific to the marine environment, may adversely affect our
ability to conduct business.
Our operations are subject to inherent risks normally associated with those operations, such as:
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pipeline ruptures; |
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sudden violent expulsions of oil, gas and mud while drilling a well, commonly referred
to as a blowout; |
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a cave in and collapse of the earths structure surrounding a well, commonly referred to
as cratering; |
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explosions; |
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fires; |
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pollution; and |
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other environmental risks. |
If any of these events were to occur, we could suffer substantial losses from injury and loss of
life, damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution and other environmental damage
and suspension of operations. Our offshore operations are also subject to a variety of operating
risks peculiar to the marine environment, such as hurricanes or other adverse weather conditions
and more extensive governmental regulation. These regulations may, in certain circumstances,
impose strict liability for pollution damage or result in the interruption or termination of
operations.
Losses and liabilities from uninsured or underinsured drilling and operating activities could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We maintain several types of insurance to cover our operations, including maritime employers
liability and comprehensive general liability. Amounts over base coverages are provided by primary
and excess umbrella liability policies. We also maintain operators extra expense coverage, which
covers the control of drilled or producing wells as well as re-drilling expenses and pollution
coverage for wells out of control.
We may not be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates we consider reasonable or
losses may exceed the maximum coverage amounts under our insurance policies. We do not maintain
property insurance coverage on our pipelines. If a significant event that is not fully insured or
indemnified against occurs, it could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and
results of operations.
Compliance with environmental and other government regulations could be costly and could negatively
impact our operations.
19
Our operations are subject to numerous laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials
into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and regulations
may:
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require the acquisition of a permit before operations can be commenced; |
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restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various substances that can be
released into the environment from drilling and production activities; |
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limit or prohibit drilling and pipeline activities on certain lands lying within
wilderness, wetlands and other protected areas; |
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require remedial measures to mitigate pollution from former operations, such as plugging
abandoned wells and abandoning pipelines; and |
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impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations. |
The recent trend toward stricter standards in environmental legislation and regulation is likely to
continue. The enactment of stricter legislation or the adoption of stricter regulations could have
a significant impact on our operating costs, as well as on the oil and gas industry in general.
Our operations could result in liability for personal injuries, property damage, oil spills,
discharge of hazardous materials, remediation and clean-up costs and other environmental damages.
We could also be liable for environmental damages caused by previous property owners. As a result,
substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may be incurred which could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We maintain
insurance coverage for our operations, including limited coverage for sudden and accidental
environmental damages, but we do not believe that insurance coverage for all environmental damages
that occur over time or complete coverage for sudden and accidental environmental damages is
available at a reasonable cost. Accordingly, we may be subject to liability or may lose the
privilege to continue to operate our properties if certain environmental damages occur.
The OPA imposes a variety of regulations on responsible parties related to the prevention of oil
spills. The implementation of new, or the modification of existing, environmental laws or
regulations, including regulations promulgated pursuant to the OPA, could have a material adverse
impact on us.
GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN OIL AND GAS TERMS
The following are abbreviations and definitions of certain terms commonly used in the oil and gas
industry.
Back-in After Payout Interest. A contractual right of a non-participating partner to participate
in a well or wells after the wells have produced enough for the participating partners to recover
their capital costs of drilling, completing, and operating the wells.
Bbl. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in reference to oil or other
liquid hydrocarbons.
Bcf. One billion cubic feet of gas.
Btu or British Thermal Unit. The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound
of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
Condensate. Liquid hydrocarbons associated with the production of a primarily gas reserve.
Development Well. A well drilled within the proved area of a gas or oil reservoir to the depth of
a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
20
Exploratory Well. A well drilled to find and produce gas or oil in an unproved area, to find a new
reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of gas or oil in another reservoir or to
extend a known reservoir.
Field. An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or related
to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.
Leasehold Interest. The interest of a lessee under an oil and gas lease.
Mbbls. One thousand barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Mcf. One thousand cubic feet of gas.
Mcfe. One thousand cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of gas to one
barrel of oil, condensate or gas liquids.
MMbtu. One million British Thermal Units.
MMcf. One million cubic feet of gas.
MMcfe. One million cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of gas to one Bbl
of oil, condensate or gas liquids.
Net Revenue Interest. The percentage of production to which the owner of a working interest is
entitled.
Nonoperating Working Interest. A working interest, or a fraction of a working interest, in a lease
where the owner is not the operator of the lease.
Overriding Royalty. An interest in oil and gas produced at the surface, free of the expense of
production that is in addition to the usual royalty interest reserved to the lessor in an oil and
gas lease.
Prospect. A specific geographic area which, based on supporting geological, geophysical or other
data and also preliminary economic analysis using reasonably anticipated prices and costs, is
deemed to have potential for the discovery of oil, gas or both.
Proved Developed Reserves. Reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells
with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved developed reserves are further categorized
into two sub-categories, proved developed producing reserves and proved developed non-producing
reserves.
Proved Developed Producing. Reserves sub-categorized as producing are expected to be recovered
from completion intervals which are open and producing at the time of the estimate.
21
Proved Developed Non-producing. Reserves sub-categorized as non-producing include shut-in and
behind pipe reserves. Shut-in reserves are expected to be recovered from (1) completion intervals
which are open at the time of the estimate but which have not started producing, (2) wells which
were shut-in awaiting pipeline connections or as a result of a market interruption, or (3) wells
not capable of producing for mechanical reasons.
Proved Reserves. The estimated quantities of oil, gas and condensate that geological and
engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known
reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Proved Undeveloped Reserves. Reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells or from
existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.
Reversionary Interest. A form of ownership interest in property that reverts back to the
transferor after expiration of an intervening income interest or the occurrence of another
triggering event.
Royalty Interest. An interest in a gas and oil property entitling the owner to a share of gas and
oil production free of costs of production.
Undivided Interest. A form of ownership interest in which more than one person concurrently owns
an interest in the same oil and gas lease or pipeline.
Working interest. The operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce and
conduct operating activities on the property and receive a share of production.
Item 2. Description of Property
Information appearing in Item 1 describing our oil and gas properties, pipelines and other assets
under the caption Description of Business is incorporated herein by reference.
We lease our executive offices in Houston, Texas, under an operating lease expiring April 30, 2017.
Our average annual lease payment under this lease is approximately $107,000.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are a party to litigation that is incidental to our business and neither we nor any of our
property is subject to any material pending legal proceedings.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
22
PART II
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|
|
Item 5. |
|
Market for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Small Business Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities |
Market Price for Common Stock
Our common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker symbol BDCO. As of
March 24, 2008, there were approximately 500 stockholders of record and we estimate that there are
more than 1,000 beneficial owners of our common stock. NASDAQ quotations reflect inter-dealer
prices, without adjustment for retail mark-ups, markdowns or commissions and may not represent
actual transactions. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low
closing bid price for our common stock as reported by the NASDAQ.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
3.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.91 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
8.00 |
|
|
$ |
3.45 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
6.14 |
|
|
$ |
3.65 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
4.34 |
|
|
$ |
2.91 |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
4.33 |
|
|
$ |
2.81 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
4.01 |
|
|
$ |
2.97 |
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
3.80 |
|
|
$ |
2.92 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
3.15 |
|
|
$ |
1.21 |
|
Dividend Policy
We have not declared or paid any dividends on our common stock since our incorporation. We
currently intend to retain earnings for our capital needs and expansion of our business and do not
anticipate paying cash dividends on the common stock in the foreseeable future. We expect that any
loan agreements we enter into in the future will likely contain restrictions on the payment of
dividends on our common stock. Future policy with respect to dividends will be determined by our
Board of Directors based upon our earnings and financial condition, capital requirements and other
considerations. We are a holding company that conducts substantially all of our operations through
our subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to pay dividends on the common stock will also be
dependent upon the cash flow of our subsidiaries.
|
|
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Item 6. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations |
The following is a review of certain aspects of our financial condition and results of operations
and should be read in conjunction with Item 1 Description of Business and Item 7 Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Executive Summary
We are engaged in two lines of business: (i) provision of pipeline transportation services to
producer/shippers, and (ii) oil and gas exploration and production. Our assets are located
offshore and onshore in the Texas Gulf Coast area. Our goal is to create greater long-term value
for our stockholders by increasing the utilization of our existing pipeline assets and acquiring
additional strategic assets that diversify our asset base, improve our competitive position and are
accretive to earnings. Although we are
primarily focused on acquisitions of pipeline assets, we also continue to review and evaluate
opportunities to further develop our existing oil and gas properties and acquire additional oil and
gas properties.
23
During 2007, we have benefited from an increase in revenues from our pipeline operations resulting
from the commencement of deliveries of production from shippers on both the Blue Dolphin System and
the GA 350 Pipeline during 2006 and 2007. The level of throughput on the Blue Dolphin System has
increased due to the addition of three shippers during 2006 and one shipper in July 2007. The
shipper that commenced deliveries in 2007 represented production from two wells. The Blue Dolphin
System is currently transporting an aggregate of approximately 26 MMcf of gas per day from ten
shippers.
The GA 350 Pipeline throughput has also increased from the addition of one shipper in 2006 and two
shippers in 2007. The GA 350 Pipeline is currently transporting an aggregate of approximately 29
MMcf of gas per day from six shippers.
Production and resulting revenues from our interests in wells in the High Island area have declined
as reserves have been depleted. High Island Block 37 is currently producing approximately 3 MMcf
of gas per day from one well. Further development of reserves in the block is currently being
evaluated.
The High Island Block A-7 well experienced production difficulties during the second quarter of
2007 and is currently shut in. Production data had previously indicated that the well was nearing
the end of its productive life and this point may now have been reached.
During the second quarter, a well in High Island Block 115 in which we had previously earned a 2.5%
working interest was re-entered and sidetracked successfully. Production from this well commenced
in late-November 2007 and is currently producing approximately 9 MMcf of gas per day.
Despite the recent throughput gains, our pipeline assets remain significantly under-utilized. The
Blue Dolphin System is currently operating at approximately 15% of capacity, the GA 350 Pipeline is
currently operating at approximately 45% of capacity and the Omega Pipeline is inactive.
Production declines, temporary stoppages or cessations of production from wells tied into our
pipelines or from our working interests in the High Island area wells noted above could have a
material adverse effect on our cash flows and liquidity if the resulting revenue declines are not
offset by revenues from other sources. Due to our small size, geographically concentrated asset
base and limited capital resources, any negative event has the potential to have a material adverse
impact on our financial condition. We are continuing our efforts to increase the utilization of
our existing assets and acquire additional assets that will diversify the risks to our cash flows
and be accretive to earnings.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During 2007, our working capital position decreased approximately $1.1 million. At December 31,
2007, we had working capital of approximately $5.6 million compared to approximately $6.7 million
at the end of 2006. Working capital increased during 2006 primarily due to net proceeds of $3.8
million received from two private placements in March and April of 2006, revenues from oil and gas
sales and increased revenues from our pipeline operations. Working capital at the end of 2007 was
negatively affected by significantly reduced revenues from sales of oil and gas, partially offset
by increased revenues from our pipeline operations.
24
The following table summarizes our financial position for the years indicated (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
5,598 |
|
|
|
55 |
% |
|
$ |
6,652 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
4,504 |
|
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
4,912 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Other noncurrent assets |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,113 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
11,586 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities |
|
$ |
1,883 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
$ |
2,014 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
8,230 |
|
|
|
81 |
% |
|
|
9,572 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,113 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
11,586 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our financial condition continues to be adversely affected by the low utilization of our pipeline
assets. The average rates of throughput on the Blue Dolphin System and the GA 350 Pipeline during
2007 were significantly higher than 2006, however, the level of utilization of these pipelines is
significantly below maximum capacity. The Blue Dolphin System transported an average of 22.3 MMcf
of gas per day during 2007 as compared to 17.3 MMcf of gas per day during 2006. The GA 350
Pipeline transported an average of 22.6 MMcf of gas per day during 2007 as compared to 9.1 MMcf of
gas per day during 2006. The Blue Dolphin System and the GA 350 Pipeline each transported
approximately 8.2 Bcf of gas during 2007. In 2006, the Blue Dolphin System transported
approximately 6.3 Bcf of gas and the GA 350 Pipeline transported approximately 3.3 Bcf of gas.
Despite the increase in transportation volumes, the Blue Dolphin System is currently operating at
approximately 15% of capacity and the GA 350 Pipeline is currently operating at approximately 45%
of capacity.
Throughput on the Blue Dolphin System and the GA 350 Pipeline increased significantly during 2006
and 2007 as a result of production from seven shippers commencing deliveries from eight wells.
Four of these shippers are delivering production into the Blue Dolphin System and three of the
shippers are delivering production into the GA 350 Pipeline. In 2006, one shipper began deliveries
into the Blue Dolphin System in each of May, June and November, and in July 2007, a shipper began
deliveries from two wells. On the GA 350 Pipeline, shippers began deliveries in December 2006, and
in June and September of 2007.
In addition to the throughput gains from shippers added to the pipelines in 2006 and 2007, the Blue
Dolphin System also benefited from the drilling activities of certain existing shippers. In July
2006, an existing shipper successfully recompleted a well, resulting in an increase of daily
production from that well, and in June 2007, another existing shipper drilled a new well, also
resulting in an increase in daily production. Annual revenues from pipeline operations increased
to $2,494,406 in 2007 as compared to $1,939,894 in 2006.
Ultimately, the future utilization of our pipelines and related facilities will depend upon the
success of drilling programs around our pipelines, as well as attraction and retention of
producer/shippers to the pipeline systems. We believe that the pipelines are in geographic market
areas that are of interest to oil
and gas operators. This assessment is based on leasing activity and information obtained directly
from the operators of properties near our pipelines. If we are successful in our efforts to
attract additional shippers to our pipelines, we would gain additional throughput, resulting in
additional revenues. Additional throughput will be required to offset the natural decline in
throughput from existing wells as reserves are depleted.
25
The revenues from our working interest in High Island Block 37 have declined as the rate of
production declines as expected as reserves are depleted. High Island Block 37 averaged
approximately 5.4 MMcf of gas per day in 2007 as compared to approximately 15.6 MMcf of gas per day
in 2006. We recognized gross oil and gas sales revenues of approximately $276,000 and $890,000 for
the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, associated with our approximate
2.8% working interest in High Island Block 37. The A-2 well experienced production problems in
April 2007 and was shut in for approximately eight months. Production from this well was
re-started in December 2007. The B-1 well went off production during January 2008, and production
from that well has not been re-established. The A-2 well is currently producing at a rate of
approximately 3 MMcf of gas per day. We believe that the A-2 well could continue to produce until
mid-2008, however, the well could deplete faster than currently anticipated or could develop
production problems resulting in the cessation of production. Further development of reserves in
the block is currently being evaluated.
The High Island Block A-7 well also experienced production problems in the second quarter 2007.
The well has produced only intermittently since. It is currently shut in and may have reached the
end of its productive life. The well averaged approximately 0.7 MMcf of gas per day in 2007 as
compared to approximately 5.6 MMcf of gas per day in 2006. We recognized gross oil and gas sales
revenues of approximately $211,000 and $1,469,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively, associated with our approximate 8.9% working interest in the High Island Block
A-7 well.
During the second quarter, a well in High Island Block 115 which we had previously earned a 2.5%
working interest was re-entered and sidetracked successfully. The well commenced production in
late November 2007 and produced at an average rate of approximately 6.3 MMcf of gas per day during
the remainder of 2007. We recognized gross oil and gas sales revenues of approximately $30,000
from this well in 2007. The well is currently producing at a rate of approximately 9MMcf of gas
per day. Due to the low utilization rate of our pipeline assets, without the revenues and
resulting cash inflows we receive from oil and gas sales, we may not be able to generate sufficient
cash from operations to cover our operating and general and administrative expenses.
The following table summarizes certain of our contractual obligations and other commercial
commitments at December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
or Less |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
3-5 Years |
|
|
or More |
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
383 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Employment agreement |
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
1,708 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations
and other commercial commitments |
|
$ |
2,963 |
|
|
$ |
566 |
|
|
$ |
654 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
1,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
Results of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2007 (current period), we reported a net loss of $1,625,572,
compared to net income of $912,864 for the year ended December 31, 2006 (previous period).
2007 Compared to 2006
Revenue from Pipeline Operations. Revenues from pipeline operations increased by $554,512,
or 29%, in the current period to $2,494,406. Revenues in the current period from the Blue Dolphin
System totaled approximately $2,107,000 compared to approximately $1,755,000 in the previous period
primarily as a result of additional throughput from three new shippers in 2006, one new shipper in
2007 and a new well drilled by an existing shipper in 2007. Daily gas volumes transported through
the Blue Dolphin System averaged approximately 22 MMcf of gas per day in the current period
compared to approximately 17 MMcf of gas per day in the previous period. Revenues on the GA 350
Pipeline increased by approximately $202,000 to approximately $387,000 in the current period
primarily due to throughput from new shippers. Average daily gas volumes transported increased to
approximately 23 MMcf of gas per day in the current period from approximately 9 MMcf of gas per day
in the previous period.
Revenue from Oil and Gas Sales. Revenues from oil and gas sales decreased by $1,841,403,
or 78%, to $517,411 in the current period primarily due to decreased levels of production from our
non-operated interests in High Island Blocks 37 and A-7. High Island Block A-7 ceased production
in the current period and one well at High Island Block 37 was shut-in, leaving one producing well,
for a portion of the current period. This decrease in production was partially offset by the
commencement of production at High Island Block 115 in late November of the current period.
Revenues were also negatively affected by a decrease in the realized price of natural gas. Our
average realized gas price per Mcf in the current period was $6.54 compared to $6.83 in the
previous period. The sales mix by product was 92% gas and 8% condensate and natural gas liquids.
Our average realized price per barrel of condensate was $58.45 in the current period compared to
$62.60 in the previous period. Revenue breakdown for the current period by field was approximately
$211,000 for High Island Block A-7, $276,000 for High Island Block 37 and $30,000 for High Island
Block 115.
Pipeline Operating Expenses. Pipeline operating expenses increased by $661,749 to
$1,788,288 in the current period. This increase was due primarily to costs of approximately
$154,000 to repair a pipeline leak in January 2007, approximately $159,000 to repair the offshore
compressor on Platform C in Galveston Area Block 288, approximately $55,000 for painting and
repairs to the office, buildings and barge dock at the Freeport facility, increased insurance costs
of approximately $207,000 due to higher renewal rates and increased legal fees of approximately
$22,000. The legal fees are primarily associated with an action filed against us, the outcome of
which we do not believe will have a material impact.
Lease Operating Expenses. Lease operating expenses decreased $216,995 in the current
period to $240,317 primarily due to the cessation of production at High Island Block A-7.
Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization. Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense
increased by $52,646 in the current period to $554,704. Depreciation associated with estimated
dismantlement costs increased by approximately $64,000 due to an increase in asset retirement
obligations.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased
$405,174 in the current period to $2,178,276 primarily due to increased employee-related expenses
of approximately $497,000 associated with a staff addition, salary increases, bonuses, 401(k)
matching, increased employee health benefits expense and non-cash compensation expense associated
with 2007 stock option grants. Accounting-related expenses increased approximately $67,000
primarily due to Sarbanes-Oxley
compliance work. These increases were partially offset by decreased legal fees of approximately
$57,000 and consulting fees of approximately $142,000.
27
Interest and Other Expense. Interest and other expense decreased $42,224 in the current
period to $0 due to the elimination of our outstanding debt in the previous period.
Interest and Other Income. Interest and other income increased $110,978 in the current
period due to an increase in invested funds and the interest rate earned on those funds.
Gain on Extinguishment of Debt. In 2006, we recognized a gain of $500,000 on the
extinguishment of the contingent portion of the promissory note payable to MCNIC. The contingent
portion of the note was extinguished effective December 31, 2006.
Critical Accounting Policies
The selection and application of accounting policies is an important process that has developed as
our business activities have evolved and as the accounting rules have developed. Accounting rules
generally do not involve a selection among alternatives, but involve an implementation and
interpretation of existing rules, and the use of judgment, to the specific set of circumstances
existing in our business. We make every effort to properly comply with all applicable rules at or
before their adoption, and believe the proper implementation and consistent application of
accounting rules is critical. However, not all situations are specifically addressed in the
accounting literature. In these cases, we must use our best judgment to adopt a policy for
accounting for these situations. We accomplish this by comparatively analyzing similar situations
and reviewing the accounting guidance governing them, and may consult with our independent
accountants about the appropriate interpretation and application of these policies. Our most
critical accounting policies currently relate to the accounting for the impairment of long-lived
assets, which include primarily our pipeline assets, as of December 31, 2007 and the accounting for
future asset retirement costs.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we
initiate a review for impairment of our long-lived assets whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of an asset is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to the expected future
undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of that asset,
excluding future interest costs that would be recognized as an expense when incurred. Any
impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset
exceeds its fair market value. Significant management judgment is required in the forecasting of
future operating results which are used in the preparation of projected cash flows and, should
different conditions prevail or judgments be made, material impairment charges could be necessary.
Currently, our pipeline assets are significantly under utilized and such underutilization is an
indicator of possible impairment at December 31, 2007. Accordingly, we developed future cash flows
as of December 31, 2007 expected to be generated from our pipeline assets based on certain
assumptions. The most significant assumption made in connection with the preparation of expected
future cash flows is that pipeline throughput volumes will increase over the next few years due to
increasing current leasing and drilling activities, and prospective drilling activity surrounding
our pipelines. Based on the results of the impairment test, which indicates expected future
undiscounted cash flows are in excess of the pipeline assets net carrying value, no impairment has
been recorded as of December 31, 2007.
The accounting for future abandonment costs changed on January 1, 2003 with the adoption of SFAS
No. 143. This new standard requires that a liability for the discounted fair value of an asset
retirement obligation be recorded in the period in which it is incurred and the corresponding cost
capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is
accreted towards its future
value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related
asset. If the liability is settled for an amount other than the recorded amount, a gain or loss is
recognized. Future asset retirement costs include costs to dismantle and relocate or dispose of our
offshore platforms, pipeline systems and related onshore facilities, plugging and abandonment of
wells and restoration costs of land
28
and seabed. We develop estimates of these costs for each of our
assets based upon regulatory requirements, the type of platform structure, depth of water,
reservoir characteristics, depth of the reservoir, market demand for equipment, currently available
procedures and consultations with construction and engineering consultants. Because these costs
typically extend many years into the future, estimating these future costs is difficult and
requires management to make judgments that are subject to future revisions based upon numerous
factors, including changing technology and the political and regulatory environment. We review our
assumptions and estimates of future abandonment costs on a quarterly basis.
We adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-An Interpretation
of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), effective January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance
with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). FIN 48 also prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The new FASB standard
also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in
interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with FIN 48 is a two-step process. The first step
is a recognition process whereby the enterprise determines whether it is more likely than not that
a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or
litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax
position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the enterprise should presume that
the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that has full knowledge of all
relevant information. The second step is a measurement process whereby a tax position that meets
the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is calculated to determine the amount of benefit to
recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of
benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Earlier
application is permitted as long as the enterprise has not yet issued financial statements,
including interim financial statements, in the period of adoption. The provisions of FIN 48 are to
be applied to all tax positions upon initial adoption of this standard. Only tax positions that
meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date may be recognized or
continue to be recognized upon adoption of FIN 48. The cumulative effect of applying the
provisions of FIN 48 should be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained
earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial
position) for that fiscal year.
The provisions of FIN 48 have been applied to all of our material tax positions taken from January
1, 2007 through the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. We have determined that all of our
material tax positions taken in our income tax returns and the positions we expect to take in our
future income tax filings meet the more likely-than-not recognition threshold prescribed by FIN 48.
In addition, we have determined that, based on our judgment, none of these tax positions meet the
definition of uncertain tax positions that are subject to the non-recognition criteria set forth
in the new pronouncement.
29
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Developments
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued FASB Statement No.
159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment
of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions in SFAS 159
are elective; however, the amendment to FASB Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities, applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading
securities. The FASBs stated objective in issuing this standard is as follows: to improve
financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply
complex hedge accounting provisions.
The fair value option established by SFAS 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible
items at fair value at specified election dates. A business entity will report unrealized gains
and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings (or another
performance indicator if the business entity does not report earnings) at each subsequent reporting
date. The fair value option: (i) may be applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions,
such as investments otherwise accounted for by the equity method; (ii) is irrevocable (unless a new
election date occurs); and (iii) is applied only to instruments and not to portions of instruments.
SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after
November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the previous fiscal year
provided that the entity makes that choice in the first 120 days of that fiscal year and also
elects to apply the provisions of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). We
do not expect the adoption of SFAS 159 to have a material effect on our financial statements.
In September 2006, SFAS 157 was issued by the FASB. This new standard provides guidance for using
fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The FASB believes the standard also responds to
investors requests for expanded information about the extent to which companies measure assets and
liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value
measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or
liabilities to be measured at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value in any new
circumstances.
Currently, over 40 accounting standards within GAAP require (or permit) entities to measure assets
and liabilities at fair value. Prior to SFAS 157, the methods for measuring fair value were diverse
and inconsistent, especially for items that are not actively traded. The standard clarifies that
for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should
reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not
just the companys mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on
earnings for items measured using unobservable data.
Under SFAS 157, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which
the reporting entity transacts. In this standard, FASB clarifies the principle that fair value
should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or
liability. In support of this principle, SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the
highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data,
for example, the reporting entitys own data. Under the standard, fair value measurements would be
separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy.
The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is
encouraged,
provided that the reporting entity has not yet issued financial statements for that fiscal year,
including any
30
financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year. We do not expect
the adoption of SFAS 157 to have a material effect on our financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations (SFAS 141R), which
replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements
for determining how an enterprise recognizes and measures the fair value of certain assets and
liabilities acquired in a business combination, including non-controlling interests, contingent
consideration, and certain acquired contingencies. SFAS 141R also requires acquisition-related
transaction expenses and restructuring costs be expensed as incurred rather than capitalized as a
component of the business combination. SFAS 141R will be applicable prospectively to business
combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual
reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS 141R would have an impact on
accounting for any businesses acquired after the effective date of this pronouncement.
In December 2007, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 establishes accounting
and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary (previously referred to as
minority interests). SFAS 160 also requires that a retained non-controlling interest upon the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary be initially measured at its fair value. Upon adoption of SFAS
160, we would be required to report any non-controlling interests as a separate component of
stockholders equity. We would also be required to present any net income allocable to
non-controlling interests and net income attributable to the stockholders of the company separately
in our consolidated statements of income. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim
periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS 160 requires
retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority
interests. All other requirements of SFAS 160 shall be applied prospectively. SFAS 160 would have
an impact on the presentation and disclosure of the non-controlling interests of any non
wholly-owned businesses acquired in the future.
31
Item 7. Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
Index to Financial Statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
32
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Blue Dolphin Energy Company
Houston, Texas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Blue Dolphin Energy Company and
Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended
December 31, 2007. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Blue Dolphin Energy Company and
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their
cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note (1) to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2007, the
Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
/s/ UHY LLP
Houston, Texas
March 31, 2008
33
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
5,226,779 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
693,977 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
508,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
6,429,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties (full-cost method) |
|
|
751,175 |
|
Pipelines |
|
|
4,659,686 |
|
Onshore separation and handling facilities |
|
|
1,919,402 |
|
Land |
|
|
860,275 |
|
Other property and equipment |
|
|
279,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,470,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,966,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment |
|
|
4,503,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
10,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
10,943,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
432,974 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
109,628 |
|
Current portion of asset retirement obligations |
|
|
262,187 |
|
Current portion of other long-term liabilities |
|
|
25,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
830,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations, net of current portion |
|
|
1,831,520 |
|
Other long-term liabilities, net of current portion |
|
|
51,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
1,883,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
|
2,714,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized,
11,610,363 shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
116,104 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
32,117,950 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(24,004,519 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
8,229,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
10,943,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
34
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenue from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline operations |
|
$ |
2,494,406 |
|
|
$ |
1,939,894 |
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
|
517,411 |
|
|
|
2,358,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue from operations |
|
|
3,011,817 |
|
|
|
4,298,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline operating expenses |
|
|
1,788,288 |
|
|
|
1,126,539 |
|
Lease operating expenses |
|
|
240,317 |
|
|
|
457,312 |
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
|
554,704 |
|
|
|
502,058 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
2,178,276 |
|
|
|
1,773,102 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
120,384 |
|
|
|
107,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of operations |
|
|
4,881,969 |
|
|
|
3,966,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(1,870,152 |
) |
|
|
332,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,224 |
) |
Interest and other income |
|
|
248,637 |
|
|
|
137,659 |
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
248,637 |
|
|
|
595,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(1,621,515 |
) |
|
|
927,543 |
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(4,057 |
) |
|
|
(14,679 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,625,572 |
) |
|
$ |
912,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
11,568,311 |
|
|
|
11,202,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
11,568,311 |
|
|
|
11,306,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
35
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
9,939,302 |
|
|
$ |
99,393 |
|
|
$ |
27,980,475 |
|
|
$ |
(23,291,811 |
) |
|
$ |
4,788,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of common stock |
|
|
1,571,432 |
|
|
|
15,714 |
|
|
|
3,825,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,840,824 |
|
Common stock issued for services |
|
|
39,960 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
29,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Exercise of warrants |
|
|
4,758 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
912,864 |
|
|
|
912,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
11,555,452 |
|
|
|
115,555 |
|
|
|
31,835,137 |
|
|
|
(22,378,947 |
) |
|
|
9,571,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance under stock plans |
|
|
27,938 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
22,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,350 |
|
Common stock issued for services |
|
|
26,973 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
78,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,160 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181,852 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,625,572 |
) |
|
|
(1,625,572 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
11,610,363 |
|
|
$ |
116,104 |
|
|
$ |
32,117,950 |
|
|
$ |
(24,004,519 |
) |
|
$ |
8,229,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
36
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,625,572 |
) |
|
$ |
912,864 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
|
554,704 |
|
|
|
502,058 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
120,384 |
|
|
|
107,589 |
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500,000 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
181,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for services |
|
|
79,160 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
480,342 |
|
|
|
427,977 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(159,991 |
) |
|
|
(164,053 |
) |
Abandonment costs incurred |
|
|
(76,290 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
262,245 |
|
|
|
(100,876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
(183,166 |
) |
|
|
1,215,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and development costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,700 |
) |
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(111,552 |
) |
|
|
(267,447 |
) |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(111,552 |
) |
|
|
(284,324 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of common stock, net of offering costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,840,824 |
|
Payments on borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(570,000 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
22,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
22,350 |
|
|
|
3,270,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(272,368 |
) |
|
|
4,202,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
|
|
5,499,147 |
|
|
|
1,297,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
|
$ |
5,226,779 |
|
|
$ |
5,499,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
88,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in estimate for asset retirement obligations and related
fixed assets |
|
$ |
35,205 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
37
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
(1) |
|
Organization and Significant Accounting Policies |
|
|
|
|
Organization |
|
|
|
|
Blue Dolphin Energy Company was incorporated in Delaware in January 1986 to engage in oil
and gas exploration, production and acquisition activities and oil and gas transportation
and marketing. We were formed pursuant to a reorganization effective June 9, 1986. |
|
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation |
|
|
|
|
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation. |
|
|
|
|
Accounting Estimates |
|
|
|
|
We have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of consolidated
assets and liabilities and to the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare
these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. This includes the estimated useful life of
pipeline assets, valuation of stock-based payments and reserve information, which affects
the depletion calculation as well as the full cost ceiling limitation. While we believe
current estimates are reasonable and appropriate, actual results could differ from those
estimated. |
|
|
|
|
Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents include liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or
less. Cash balances are maintained in depository and overnight investment accounts with
financial institutions which at times, exceed insured limits. We monitor the financial
condition of the financial institutions and have experienced no losses associated with these
accounts. |
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Properties |
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties are accounted for using the full-cost method of accounting, whereby
all costs associated with acquisition, exploration, and development of oil and gas
properties, including directly related internal costs, are capitalized on a cost center
basis. We utilize one cost center for all of our properties. Amortization of such costs and
estimated future development costs is determined using the unit-of-production method. Costs
directly associated with the acquisition and evaluation of unproved properties are excluded
from the amortization computation until it is determined whether or not proved reserves can
be assigned to the properties or impairment has occurred. |
|
|
|
|
Estimated proved oil and gas reserves are based upon reports prepared internally by us. The
net carrying value of oil and gas properties, less related deferred income taxes, is limited
to the lower of unamortized cost or the cost center ceiling, defined as the sum of the
present value (10% discount rate applied) of estimated future net revenues from proved
reserves, after giving effect to income taxes, and the lower of cost or estimated fair value
of unproved properties. Disposition of oil and gas properties are recorded as adjustments
to capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized unless such adjustments would
significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves. |
38
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
We capitalize interest on expenditures made in connection with significant exploration and
development projects that are not subject to current amortization. Interest is capitalized
only for the period that activities are in progress to bring these projects to their
intended use. No interest has been capitalized for the years reflected herein.
Pipelines and Facilities
Pipelines and facilities are recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using the
straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from 10 to 22 years.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, assets are grouped and evaluated for
impairment based on the ability to identify separate cash flows generated therefrom.
Other Property and Equipment
Depreciation of furniture, fixtures and other equipment is computed using the straight-line
method over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 10 years.
Asset Retirement Obligations
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, as amended, which addresses financial
accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible
long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The standard applies to legal
obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the
acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the asset.
SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation
be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value
can be made. The fair value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the
associated asset and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the life of
the asset. If the obligation is settled for other than the carrying amount of the
liability, a gain or loss on settlement is recognized.
We have asset retirement obligations associated with the future abandonment of pipelines and
related facilities and offshore oil and gas properties. The following table summarizes our
asset retirement obligation transactions during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
(in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Beginning asset retirement obligations |
|
$ |
2,014 |
|
|
$ |
1,756 |
|
Liabilities incurred |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Revisions in estimated cash flows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending asset retirement obligations |
|
$ |
2,094 |
|
|
$ |
2,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(Revised), Share-Based Payments (SFAS 123(R)) utilizing the modified prospective approach.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R) we accounted for stock option grants in accordance with
APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (the intrinsic value method),
and accordingly, recognized no compensation expense when stock options were granted with an
exercise price equal to the grant date fair market value of a share of our common stock.
Under the modified prospective approach, SFAS 123(R) applies to new awards and to awards
that were outstanding on January 1, 2006 that are subsequently modified, repurchased, or
cancelled. Under the modified prospective approach, had there been any awards granted during
2006, compensation expense recognized in the period would have included compensation cost
for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested, based on the grant date
fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and compensation cost
for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant date
fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). Prior periods were
not restated to reflect the impact of adopting the new standard.
Recognition of Oil and Gas Revenue
Sales from producing wells are recognized on the entitlement method of accounting which
defers recognition of sales when, and to the extent that, deliveries to customers exceed our
net revenue interest in production. Similarly, when deliveries are below our net revenue
interest in production, sales are recorded to reflect the full net revenue interest. Our
imbalance liability at December 31, 2007 was not material.
Recognition of Pipeline Transportation Revenue
Revenues from our pipelines are derived from fee-based contracts and are typically based on
transportation fees per unit of volume transported multiplied by the volume delivered.
Revenue is recognized when volumes have been physically delivered for the customer through
the pipeline.
Income Taxes
We provide for income taxes using the asset and liability method pursuant to SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes and FIN 48. Under the asset and liability method of SFAS No.
109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing
assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit
carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are
expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a
change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Under FIN 48, which we adopted effective January 1, 2007, tax positions are evaluated in a
two-step process. The first step is to determine whether it is more likely than not that a
tax position will be sustained upon examination. The second step is a measurement process
whereby a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold is calculated to
determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements.
40
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Earnings Per Share
We apply the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per
Share (SFAS 128). SFAS 128 requires the presentation of basic earnings per share (EPS)
which excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common
stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the
period. SFAS 128 requires dual presentation of basic EPS and diluted EPS on the face of the
income statement and requires a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic
EPS and diluted EPS. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to
common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding,
which includes the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to
issue common stock were converted to common stock that then shared in the earnings of the
entity.
Employee stock options and stock warrants outstanding were not included in the computation
of diluted earnings per share for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, because their
assumed exercise and conversion would have an antidilutive effect on the computation of
diluted loss per share.
The following table provides reconciliation between basic and diluted income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Potential |
|
|
Per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive |
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
Year ended December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(1,625,572 |
) |
|
|
11,568,311 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
912,864 |
|
|
|
11,202,951 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
912,864 |
|
|
|
11,306,662 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental
We are subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations.
These laws, which are constantly changing, regulate the discharge of materials into the
environment and may require us to remove or mitigate the environmental effects of the
disposal or release of petroleum or chemical substances at various sites. Environmental
expenditures are expensed or capitalized depending on their future economic benefit.
Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that have no
future economic benefits are expensed. Liabilities for expenditures of a noncapital nature
are recorded when environmental assessment and/or remediation is probable, and the costs can
be reasonably estimated. Such liabilities are generally recorded at their undiscounted
amounts unless the amounts and timing of payments is fixed or reliably determinable.
41
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued FASB
Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). This standard permits an
entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. Most of the provisions in SFAS 159 are elective; however, the amendment to FASB
Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, applies
to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. The FASBs stated objective
in issuing this standard is as follows: to improve financial reporting by providing
entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by
measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions.
The fair value option established by SFAS 159 permits all entities to choose to measure
eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. A business entity will report
unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in
earnings (or another performance indicator if the business entity does not report earnings)
at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option: (i) may be applied instrument by
instrument, with a few exceptions, such as investments otherwise accounted for by the equity
method; (ii) is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs); and (iii) is applied only
to instruments and not to portions of instruments.
SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after
November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the previous fiscal
year provided that the entity makes that choice in the first 120 days of that fiscal year
and also elects to apply the provisions of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157). We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 159 to have a material effect on our
financial statements.
In September 2006, SFAS 157 was issued by the FASB. This new standard provides guidance for
using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The FASB believes the standard also
responds to investors requests for expanded information about the extent to which companies
measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value and
the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 applies whenever other
standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but does
not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances.
Currently, over 40 accounting standards within GAAP require (or permit) entities to measure
assets and liabilities at fair value. Prior to SFAS 157, the methods for measuring fair
value were diverse and inconsistent, especially for items that are not actively traded. The
standard clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of
derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant,
including an adjustment for risk, not just the companys mark-to-market value. SFAS 157 also
requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable
data.
Under SFAS 157, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the
market in which the reporting entity transacts. In this standard, FASB clarifies the
principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use
when pricing the asset or liability. In support of this principle, SFAS 157 establishes a
fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The
fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the
lowest priority to unobservable data, for example, the
reporting entitys own data. Under the standard, fair value measurements would be separately
disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy.
42
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier
application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet issued financial
statements for that fiscal year, including any financial statements for an interim period
within that fiscal year. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 to have a material
effect on our financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations (SFAS 141R), which
replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141R establishes principles and
requirements for determining how an enterprise recognizes and measures the fair value of
certain assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination, including non-controlling
interests, contingent consideration, and certain acquired contingencies. SFAS 141R also
requires acquisition-related transaction expenses and restructuring costs be expensed as
incurred rather than capitalized as a component of the business combination. SFAS 141R will
be applicable prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or
after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15,
2008. SFAS 141R would have an impact on accounting for any businesses acquired after the
effective date of this pronouncement. |
|
|
|
|
In December 2007, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160
establishes accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a
subsidiary (previously referred to as minority interests). SFAS 160 also requires that a
retained non-controlling interest upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary be initially
measured at its fair value. Upon adoption of SFAS 160, we would be required to report any
non-controlling interests as a separate component of stockholders equity. We would also be
required to present any net income allocable to non-controlling interests and net income
attributable to the stockholders of the company separately in our consolidated statements of
income. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal
years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS 160 requires retroactive adoption of
the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other
requirements of SFAS 160 shall be applied prospectively. SFAS 160 would have an impact on
the presentation and disclosure of the non-controlling interests of any non wholly-owned
businesses acquired in the future. |
|
|
(2) |
|
Liquidity |
|
|
|
|
During 2007, our working capital position decreased approximately $1.1 million to $5.6
million compared to $6.7 million at the end of 2006. Working capital at the end of 2007
reflects the impact of significantly reduced revenues from sales of oil and gas, partially
offset by increased revenues from our pipeline operations. Due to the low utilization of
our pipeline assets, without the revenues and resulting cash inflows we receive from oil and
gas sales, we may not be able to generate sufficient cash from operations to cover our
operating and general and administrative expenses. |
|
|
|
|
The Blue Dolphin System is currently transporting an aggregate of approximately 26 MMcf of
gas per day from ten shippers and the GA 350 Pipeline is currently transporting an aggregate
of approximately 29 MMcf of gas per day from six shippers. Throughput on the Blue Dolphin
System and the GA 350 Pipeline increased significantly during 2006 and 2007 as a result of
production from seven shippers commencing deliveries from eight wells. Four of these
shippers are delivering production into the Blue Dolphin System and three of the shippers
are delivering
production into the GA 350 Pipeline. In 2006, one shipper began deliveries into the Blue
Dolphin System in each of May, June and November, and in 2007, a shipper began deliveries
from two wells in July. On the GA 350 Pipeline, shippers began deliveries in December 2006,
and in June and September of 2007. |
43
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
In addition to the throughput gains from shippers added to the pipelines, the Blue Dolphin
System also benefited from the drilling activities of certain existing shippers. In July
2006, an existing shipper successfully recompleted a well, resulting in an increase of daily
production from that well, and in June 2007, another existing shipper drilled a new well,
also resulting in an increase in daily production. Annual revenues from pipeline
operations increased to $2,494,406 in 2007 as compared to $1,939,894 in 2006. |
|
|
|
|
The revenues from our working interest in High Island Block 37 have declined as the rate of
production declines as expected as reserves are depleted. High Island Block 37 averaged
approximately 5.4 MMcf of gas per day in 2007 as compared to approximately 15.6 MMcf of gas
per day in 2006. We recognized gross oil and gas sales revenues of approximately $276,000
and $890,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively,
associated with our approximate 2.8% working interest in High Island Block 37. The A-2 well
experienced production problems in April 2007 and was shut in for approximately eight
months. The well came back on production in December 2007. The B-1 well shut in during
January 2008, and production from that well has not yet been re-established. The A-2 well
is currently producing at a rate of approximately 3 MMcf of gas per day. We believe that
the A-2 well could continue to produce until mid-2008, however, the well could deplete
faster than currently anticipated or could develop production problems resulting in the
cessation of production. Further development of reserves in the block is currently being
evaluated. |
|
|
|
|
The High Island Block A-7 well also experienced production problems in the second quarter
2007. The well has produced only intermittently since. It is currently shut in and may
have reached the end of its productive life. The well averaged approximately 0.7 MMcf of
gas per day in 2007 as compared to approximately 5.6 MMcf of gas per day in 2006. We
recognized gross oil and gas sales revenues of approximately $211,000 and $1,469,000 for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, associated with our
approximate 8.9% working interest in the High Island Block A-7 well. |
|
|
|
|
During the second quarter, a well in High Island Block 115 which we had previously earned a
2.5% working interest was re-entered and sidetracked successfully. The well commenced
production in late November 2007 and produced at an average rate of approximately 6.3 MMcf
of gas per day during the remainder of 2007. We recognized gross oil and gas sales revenues
of approximately $30,000 from this well in 2007. The well is currently producing at a rate
of approximately 9 MMcf of gas per day. |
|
|
(3) |
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
|
|
|
|
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable,
accrued liabilities and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to the
short-term maturities of these instruments. |
44
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
(4) |
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense consisted of $4,057 of state income tax for 2007, and $14,679 of federal
income tax expense for 2006. |
|
|
|
|
The income tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2007 are presented below: |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
5,700,789 |
|
AMT credit carryforward |
|
|
11,564 |
|
Basis differences in property and equipment |
|
|
151,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
5,863,981 |
|
Less: valuation allowance |
|
|
(5,863,981 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets, net |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets, we apply SFAS No. 109 and FIN 48,
which we adopted effective January 1, 2007, to determine whether it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. A full valuation
allowance against our deferred tax asset was recognized at December 31, 2007 due to our
uncertainty as to the utilization of the deferred tax assets in the foreseeable future.
Our effective tax rate applicable to continuing operations in 2007 and 2006 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Expected tax rate |
|
|
(34.00 |
%) |
|
|
34.00 |
% |
Change in valuation allowance recognized
in earnings |
|
|
34.25 |
% |
|
|
(32.42 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
|
1.58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For federal tax purposes, we have net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) of approximately
$16.8 million at December 31, 2007. These NOLs must be utilized prior to their expiration,
which is between 2011 and 2027.
We adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-An
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), effective January 1, 2007. FIN 48
clarifies
the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial
statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS
109). FIN 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the
financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be
taken in a tax return. The new FASB standard also provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and
transition.
The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with FIN 48 is a two-step process. The first
step is a recognition process whereby the enterprise determines whether it is more likely
than not that a
45
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any
related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In
evaluating whether a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold,
the enterprise should presume that the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing
authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The second step is a
measurement process whereby a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition
threshold is calculated to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial
statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater
than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. |
|
|
|
|
The provisions of FIN 48 have been applied to all of our material tax positions taken
through the date of adoption and through the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. We have
determined that all of our material tax positions taken in our income tax returns and the
positions we expect to take in our future income tax filings meet the more likely-than-not
recognition threshold prescribed by FIN 48. In addition, we have determined that, based on
our judgment, none of these tax positions meet the definition of uncertain tax positions
that are subject to the non-recognition criteria set forth in the new pronouncement. |
|
|
|
|
In May 2006, the State of Texas enacted a new business tax that is imposed on gross revenues
to replace the States current franchise tax regime. The new legislations effective date
is January 1, 2008, which means that our first Texas margins tax (TMT) return will not
become due until May 15, 2008 and will be based on our 2007 operations. Although the TMT is
imposed on an entitys gross revenues rather than on its net income, certain aspects of the
tax make it similar to an income tax. In accordance with the guidance provided in SFAS 109,
we have properly determined the impact of the newly-enacted legislation in the determination
of our reported state current and deferred income tax liability. |
|
|
(5) |
|
Long-Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
Under the terms of the original Purchase Agreement, we acquired MCNICs one-third interests
in both the Blue Dolphin System and the inactive Omega Pipeline. On February 28, 2005
(effective as of January 1, 2005), we entered into the Amendment to our Purchase Agreement
with MCNIC. Pursuant to the terms of the Amendment, the Original Promissory Note was
exchanged for the New Promissory Note. In addition to the New Promissory Note, MCNIC
could receive additional payments of up to $500,000 from 50% of the net profits, if any,
realized from the one-third interest in the Blue Dolphin System through December 31, 2006.
We made a principal payment on the New Promissory Note of $30,000 upon the execution of the
Amendment and under the terms of the New Promissory Note we made monthly principal payments
of $10,000 through its maturity date of December 31, 2006. The principal amount of the New
Promissory Note also could have been increased by up to $500,000 if 50% or more of our 83%
interest in the Blue Dolphin System was sold before December 31, 2006. We were not required
to make any contingent
payments on the New Promissory Note and extinguished the $500,000 contingent portion of the
New Promissory Note effective December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
In April 2005, the holders of $450,000 of the $750,000 aggregate principal amount of
promissory notes sold in September 2004, agreed to extend the maturity date of their
promissory notes to June 30, 2006, and to defer the payment of all unpaid and future
interest on their promissory notes until maturity. The promissory notes were originally
sold on September 8, 2004 pursuant to the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement we entered
into with certain accredited investors and certain of our directors. The $300,000 aggregate
principal amount of promissory notes was retired at maturity in 2005. The remaining
$450,000 aggregate principal amount of promissory notes was retired on June 30, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense was approximately $0 and $32,000 for 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
46
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
(6) |
|
Exercise of Warrants |
|
|
|
|
On December 21, 2006, 4,286 outstanding warrants were exercised by warrant holders. The
exercises were accomplished via a net exercise, whereby holders surrender their right to
receive a portion of the shares of common stock. The rights to receive 2,618 shares of
common stock were surrendered and we issued 1,668 shares of common stock upon exercise. The
Company did not receive any proceeds from the net exercise of these warrants. |
|
|
|
|
On August 8, 2006, 11,417 outstanding warrants were exercised by warrant holders. The
exercises were also accomplished via a net exercise, whereby holders surrender their right
to receive a portion of the shares of common stock. The rights to receive 8,622 shares of
common stock were surrendered and we issued 2,795 shares of common stock upon exercise. The
Company did not receive any proceeds from the net exercise of these warrants. |
|
|
|
|
On April 17, 2006, 429 outstanding warrants were exercised by warrant holders. The
exercises were again accomplished via a net exercise, whereby holders surrendered their
right to receive a portion of the shares of common stock. The rights to receive 134 shares
of common stock were surrendered and the Company issued 295 shares of common stock upon
exercise. |
|
|
|
|
These securities were issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration pursuant to
Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
|
|
|
|
A summary of warrant activity for 2007 and 2006 is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
Exercise |
|
Warrants |
|
Exercise |
|
|
Warrants |
|
Price |
|
Exercisable |
|
Price |
Outstanding, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
32,572 |
|
|
$ |
4.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(16,132 |
) |
|
$ |
3.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
16,440 |
|
|
$ |
5.39 |
|
|
|
16,440 |
|
|
$ |
5.39 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
16,440 |
|
|
$ |
5.88 |
|
|
|
16,440 |
|
|
$ |
5.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
47
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
At December 31, 2007, the range of warrant prices for shares under warrants and the
weighted-average remaining contractual life was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants Outstanding, Fully Vested and Exercisable |
|
|
at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number |
|
Contractual Life |
|
Average |
Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
in Years |
|
Exercise Price |
$5.50 to $6.00 |
|
|
16,440 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.88 |
|
|
(7) |
|
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
In March 2006, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with certain accredited investors
for the private placement of 1,171,432 shares of our common stock. Net proceeds from the
offering after payment of commissions and expenses were approximately $2.0 million. In
April 2006, we entered into a second stock purchase agreement with an accredited
institutional investor for the private placement of 400,000 shares of our common stock. Net
proceeds from the offering after payment of commissions and expenses were approximately $1.8
million. Warrants to purchase 32,572 shares of common stock were issued associated with
these offerings and 16,132 of the warrants were exercised in 2006 via net exercise resulting
in the issuance of 4,758 shares of common stock. |
|
|
|
|
In January 2006, we issued 30,000 shares of common stock into our Blue Dolphin Services Co.
401(k) Plan as a 2005 contribution. |
|
|
(8) |
|
Stock Options |
|
|
|
|
Effective April 14, 2000, after approval by our stockholders, we adopted the 2000 Stock
Incentive Plan (the 2000 Plan). Under the 2000 Plan, we are able to make awards of
stock-based compensation. The number of shares of common stock reserved for grants of
incentive stock options (ISOs) and other stock-based awards was increased from 650,000
shares to 1,200,000 shares after approval by our stockholders at the 2007 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, which was held on May 30, 2007. As of December 31, 2007, we had 274,040
shares of common stock remaining available for future grants. Options granted under the
2000 Plan have contractual terms from six to ten years. The exercise price of ISOs cannot
be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock determined on the
grant date. All ISO awards granted in previous years vested immediately, however, 200,000
ISOs granted in May 2007 have a three year vesting
period and 150,000 ISOs granted in October 2007 have a two year vesting period. An
additional 28,500 options were granted in October 2007 that vested immediately. Although
the 2000 Plan provides for the granting of other incentive awards, only ISOs and
non-statutory stock options have been issued under the 2000 Plan. The 2000 Plan is
administered by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. |
|
|
|
|
SFAS 123(R) states that a tax deduction is permitted for stock options exercised during the
period, generally for the excess of the price at which stock issued from exercise of the
options are sold over the exercise price of the options. Tax benefits are to be shown on the
Statement of Cash Flows as financing cash inflows. Any tax deductions we receive from the
exercise of stock options |
48
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
for the foreseeable future will be applied to the valuation allowance in determining our net
operating loss carryforward.
Additionally, we utilized the alternate transition method (simplified method) for
calculating the beginning balance in the pool of excess tax benefits in accordance with FASB
Staff Position FAS123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of
Share-Based Payment Awards.
Pursuant to SFAS 123(R), we estimate the fair value of stock options granted on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. The following assumptions were
used to determine the fair value of stock options granted during the year ended December 31,
2007. There were no stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Stock options granted |
|
|
378,500 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.31 to 4.80 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
Expected term, in years |
|
|
3.75 to 5.97 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
81.67 to 92.4 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Expected volatility used in the model is based on the historical volatility of our common
stock and is weighted 50% for the historical volatility over a past period equal to the
expected term and 50% for the historical volatility over the past two years prior to the
grant date. This weighting method was chosen to account for the significant changes in our
financial condition beginning approximately two years ago. These changes include the
improvement in our working capital, improved pipeline throughput and the reduction and
ultimate elimination of our outstanding debt.
The expected term of options granted used in the model represents the period of time that
options granted are expected to be outstanding. The method used to estimate the expected
term is the simplified method as allowed under the provisions of the Securities and
Exchange Commissions Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. This number is calculated by
taking the average of the sum of the vesting period and the original contract term. The
risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on
the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of the grant. As we have not declared
dividends on our common stock since we became a public entity, no dividend yield was used.
No forfeiture rate was assumed due to the forfeiture history for this type of award. Actual
value realized, if any, is dependent on the future performance of our common stock and
overall stock market conditions. There is no assurance that the value realized by an
optionee will be at or near the value estimated by the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing
model.
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
49
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
At December 31, 2007, there were a total of 491,559 shares of common stock reserved for
issuance upon exercise of outstanding options under the 2000 Plan. A summary of the status
of our stock options granted to key employees, officers and directors, for the purchase of
shares of common stock, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Value |
|
Options outstanding at
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
143,997 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options expired or cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
143,997 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
378,500 |
|
|
$ |
2.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(27,938 |
) |
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options expired or cancelled |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
491,559 |
|
|
$ |
2.61 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
$ |
79,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
141,559 |
|
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
$ |
79,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
50
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes additional information about stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
Range of exercise |
|
Number |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
Average |
|
Number |
|
|
Exercise |
Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
(Years) |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Price |
$0.35 to $0.80 |
|
|
70,830 |
|
|
5.3 |
|
$0.44 |
|
|
70,830 |
|
|
$0.44 |
$1.55 to $1.90 |
|
|
23,429 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
$1.71 |
|
|
23,429 |
|
|
$1.71 |
$2.81 to $2.99 |
|
|
378,500 |
|
|
8.0 |
|
$2.91 |
|
|
28,500 |
|
|
$2.81 |
$6.00 |
|
|
18,800 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
$6.00 |
|
|
18,800 |
|
|
$6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
491,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following summarizes the net change in non-vested stock options for the years shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
Non-vested at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.00 |
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.00 |
Canceled or expired |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.00 |
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.00 |
Granted |
|
|
378,500 |
|
|
$2.06 |
Canceled or expired |
|
|
|
|
|
$0.00 |
Vested |
|
|
(28,500 |
) |
|
$1.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
$2.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, there was $599,356 of unrecognized compensation cost related to
350,000 nonvested stock options granted in 2007 under the existing stock incentive plan, the
2000 Plan. Unrecognized compensation cost of $376,320 and $223,036 will be recognized on a
straight line basis over a vesting period of 28 and 21 months for 200,000 and 150,000 of the
stock options granted, respectively.
51
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(9) Related Party Transactions
Related party transactions which are not disclosed elsewhere in these consolidated financial
statements are discussed in the following paragraphs:
At December 31, 2007, we owned 0.07% of the common stock of Drillmar, Inc. (Drillmar) and
Drillmar Energy, Inc. (Drillmar Energy). Our Chairman, Ivar Siem, and one of our
Directors, Harris A. Kaffie, beneficially own 32.4%, and 22.1%, respectively, of Drillmars
common stock and 21.3% and 7.6%, respectively, of Drillmar Energys common stock. Messrs.
Siem and Kaffie are both Directors of Drillmar, and Mr. Siem is Chairman and President of
Drillmar.
On March 31, 2006, we purchased 334 shares of common stock in Drillmar Energy for $334 in a
private placement offering by Drillmar to its shareholders on a proportionate basis to their
current ownership percentage in Drillmar.
On May 25, 2006, we purchased 2 shares of common stock in Drillmar (an affiliate of Drillmar
Energy) for $563 in a private placement offering by Drillmar to its shareholders on a
proportionate basis to their current ownership percentage in Drillmar. This investment
represented 0.07% of the total offering.
On September 25, 2006, we participated in an issuance of callable notes by Drillmar in
proportion to our 0.07% interest in Drillmar. We were issued a note in the amount of $280.
The note is callable by Drillmar at any time on or after three months from the date of
issuance and accrues interest at 3% per annum, which is due and payable at maturity. The
note would mature on January 1, 2009. The note was called and repaid with accrued interest
in January 2008.
We entered into an agreement with Drillmar effective as of February 1, 2003, whereby we
provided and charged for office space. This agreement terminated December 31, 2006. Our
shares of Drillmar and Drillmar Energy were sold in January 2008. We recorded a gain of
approximately $6,000 on the sale of these assets in January 2008.
(10) Leases
We have various operating leases that extend through April 2017. Certain of these operating
leases are non-cancelable through May 2010. In March 2003, we entered into a sublease
agreement expiring December 31, 2006 for certain of our office space with TexCal Energy (GP)
LLC, formerly Tri-Union Development Corporation. During 2006, our annual receipts from this
sublease were approximately $78,000.
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
52
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating
leases exceeding one year at December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future |
|
|
|
Minimum |
|
Years Ending |
|
Lease |
|
December 31, |
|
Payments |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
103,266 |
|
2009 |
|
|
107,051 |
|
2010 |
|
|
172,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
382,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense on operating leases, net of sublease income and other rental reimbursements,
for the years indicated are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Rent Expense |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
102,980 |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
78,815 |
|
(11) Commitments and Contingencies
We are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. In our opinion, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a
material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Pursuant to the terms of an employment agreement effective May 1, 2007, we are obligated to
pay a base salary of $175,000 per year for the three-year term of the agreement.
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
53
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(12) Business Segment Information
Our income producing operations are conducted in two principal business segments: (i)
pipeline transportation services and (ii) oil and gas exploration and production.
Intercompany revenue and expenses are eliminated in consolidation. Information concerning
these segments for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Identifiable |
|
|
Depreciation and |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
(Loss) (1) |
|
|
Assets (2) |
|
|
Amortization (3) |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline transportation |
|
$ |
2,494,406 |
|
|
$ |
(1,219,066 |
) |
|
$ |
5,769,899 |
|
|
$ |
413,342 |
|
Oil and gas exploration
and production |
|
|
517,411 |
|
|
|
(175,823 |
) |
|
|
344,541 |
|
|
|
135,650 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(475,263 |
) |
|
|
4,829,392 |
|
|
|
5,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
3,011,817 |
|
|
|
(1,870,152 |
) |
|
$ |
10,943,832 |
|
|
$ |
554,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
248,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,621,515 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline transportation |
|
$ |
1,939,894 |
|
|
$ |
(228,460 |
) |
|
$ |
6,360,814 |
|
|
$ |
353,472 |
|
Oil and gas exploration
and production |
|
|
2,358,814 |
|
|
|
1,032,681 |
|
|
|
851,668 |
|
|
|
139,643 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(472,113 |
) |
|
|
4,732,016 |
|
|
|
8,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
4,298,708 |
|
|
|
332,108 |
|
|
$ |
11,944,498 |
|
|
$ |
502,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
595,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
927,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consolidated income (loss) from operations includes $469,551 and $463,170
in unallocated general and administrative expenses, and unallocated depletion,
depreciation, amortization and impairment of $5,712 and $8,943 for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. All unallocated amounts are included in
Other. |
|
(2) |
|
See the supplemental disclosures for oil and gas producing activities for
discussion of capitalized costs incurred for oil and gas production operations.
Capital expenditures of $111,552 and $262,684 were recorded for pipeline operations
for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
Pipeline depletion, depreciation and amortization include a provision for
pipeline abandonment of $48,595 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. Oil
and gas depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment includes a provision
for abandonment costs of platforms and wells of $99,147 and $34,694 for the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
54
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Our primary market area is the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast region of the United States.
We have a concentration of credit risk with customers in the energy industry. Our customers
may be similarly affected by changes in economic, regulatory or other factors. Trade
receivables are generally not collateralized; however, our customers historical and future
credit positions are thoroughly analyzed prior to extending credit. Revenues from major
customers exceeding 10% of revenues were as follows for the period indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas |
|
|
Pipeline |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Total |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apex Oil & Gas |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
809,420 |
|
|
$ |
809,420 |
|
W&T Offshore |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
519,866 |
|
|
$ |
519,866 |
|
Gryphon Exploration Co. |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
341,406 |
|
|
$ |
341,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hydro Gulf, LLC (formerly Spinnaker
Exploration Company) |
|
$ |
1,469,132 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,469,132 |
|
Fidelity Exploration and Production Company |
|
$ |
889,682 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
889,682 |
|
(13) Supplemental Oil and Gas Information
The following supplemental information regarding our oil and gas activities is presented
pursuant to the disclosure requirements promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission and SFAS No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities.
Associated with our non-operating interest in High Island Block A-7, we recognized gross gas
and oil sales revenues of approximately $200,000 and $1.5 million in 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and lease operating expenses of approximately $200,000 and $430,000 in 2007
and 2006, respectively. Our working interest is approximately 8.9%. In September 2005, the
two wells in High Island Block A-7 were successfully recompleted and resumed production at
significantly higher rates. One of the wells produced throughout 2006, however, it ceased
production during 2007. The second well ceased production in February 2006. We
non-consented to a recompletion of the second well.
Associated with our non-operating interest in High Island Block 37, we recognized gross gas
and oil sales revenues of approximately $300,000 and $0.9 million in 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and lease operating expenses of approximately $32,000 and $27,000 in 2007 and
2006, respectively. We have a working interest of approximately 2.8% in two producing wells
in the block, however, one of the wells is currently shut-in. Current production is
approximately 3 MMcf of gas per day from a single well.
Associated with our non-operated interest in High Island Block 115, we recognized gross gas
and oil sales revenues of approximately $30,000 and lease operating expenses of
approximately $8,000 in 2007. We have a working interest of 2.5% in one zone of a single
well in the lease. The well is currently producing approximately 9 MMcf per day.
55
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Gas Reserves Unaudited
Set forth below is a summary of the changes in the estimated quantities of our crude oil and
condensate, and gas reserves for the periods indicated, as estimated by us at December 31,
2007 and 2006. All of our reserves are located within the United States of America. Proved
reserves cannot be measured exactly because the estimation of reserves involves numerous
judgmental determinations. Accordingly, reserve estimates must be continually revised as a
result of new information obtained from drilling and production history, new geological and
geophysical data and changes in economic conditions.
Proved reserves are estimated quantities of gas, crude oil, and condensate which geological
and engineering data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future
years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved
developed reserves are proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing
wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Gas |
|
Quantity of Oil and Gas Reserves |
|
(Bbls) |
|
|
(Mcf) |
|
Total proved reserves at December 31, 2005: |
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
341,553 |
|
Revisions to previous estimates |
|
|
1,089 |
|
|
|
78,640 |
|
Extensions, discoveries, improved recovery
and other additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(1,823 |
) |
|
|
(312,146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved reserves at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
108,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions to previous estimates |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
(22,045 |
) |
Extensions, discoveries, improved recovery
and other additions |
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
164,456 |
|
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(72,787 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved reserves at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
177,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
177,671 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
108,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
177,671 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
108,047 |
|
56
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Capitalized Costs of Oil and Gas Producing Activities
The following table sets forth the aggregate amounts of capitalized costs relating to our
oil and gas producing activities and the aggregate amount of related accumulated depletion,
depreciation, amortization as of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Unproved properties and prospect generation
costs not being amortized |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved properties being amortized |
|
|
751,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalized costs |
|
|
751,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
(675,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized costs |
|
$ |
75,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Producing Activities
The following table reflects the costs incurred in oil and gas property acquisition,
disposition, exploration and development activities during the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Costs incurred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of proved properties |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Acquisition of unproved properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We did not incur costs in the acquisition of oil and gas properties in 2007 or 2006.
57
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities
The results of operations from oil and gas producing activities below exclude non-oil and
gas revenues, general and administrative expenses, interest expense and interest income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues from oil and gas producing activities |
|
$ |
517,411 |
|
|
$ |
2,358,814 |
|
Production costs |
|
|
(240,317 |
) |
|
|
(457,312 |
) |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
|
|
(135,650 |
) |
|
|
(139,643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax income from producing activities |
|
|
141,444 |
|
|
|
1,761,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense/estimated loss carryforward benefit |
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
(27,883 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of oil and gas producing activities (excluding
corporate overhead and interest costs) |
|
$ |
141,090 |
|
|
$ |
1,733,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
The following table reflects the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
relating to our interest in proved oil and gas reserves for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Future cash inflows |
|
$ |
1,342,000 |
|
|
$ |
605,000 |
|
Future development and dismantlement costs |
|
|
(395,000 |
) |
|
|
(432,000 |
) |
Future production costs |
|
|
(129,000 |
) |
|
|
(126,000 |
) |
Future income taxes |
|
|
(278,120 |
) |
|
|
(15,980 |
) |
10% discount factor |
|
|
(70,620 |
) |
|
|
27,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted
future net cash inflows (outflows) |
|
$ |
469,260 |
|
|
$ |
58,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows at each year end, as reported in the above schedule, were
determined by summing the estimated annual net cash flows computed by: (1)
multiplying estimated quantities of proved reserves to be produced during each year
by year-end prices and (2) deducting estimated expenditures to be incurred during
each year to develop and produce the proved reserves (based on year-end costs). |
Income taxes were computed by applying year-end statutory rates to pretax net cash flows,
reduced by the tax basis of the properties and available net operating loss carryforwards.
The annual future net cash flows were discounted, using a prescribed 10% rate, and summed to
determine the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow.
58
BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
We caution readers that the standardized measure information which places a value on proved
reserves is not indicative of either fair market value or present value of future cash
flows. Other logical assumptions could have been used for this computation which would
likely have resulted in significantly different amounts. Such information is disclosed
solely in accordance with Statement 69 and the requirements promulgated by the Securities
Exchange Commission to provide readers with a common base for use in preparing their own
estimates of future cash flows and for comparing reserves among companies. We do not rely on
these computations when making investment and operating decisions. Principal changes in the
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows attributable to our proved oil and
gas reserves for the periods indicated are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Sales and transfers, net of production costs |
|
$ |
(277,094 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,901,502 |
) |
Net change in sales and transfer prices, net of
production costs |
|
|
16,380 |
|
|
|
(959,002 |
) |
Extension, discoveries and improved recovery,
net of future production and development costs |
|
|
987,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
Development costs incurred during the period
that reduced future development costs |
|
|
76,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimated future development cost |
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
(310,553 |
) |
Revisions of quantity estimates |
|
|
(132,353 |
) |
|
|
(235,475 |
) |
Accretion of discount |
|
|
8,900 |
|
|
|
319,000 |
|
Net change in income taxes |
|
|
(255,680 |
) |
|
|
1,054,340 |
|
Change in production rates (timing) and other |
|
|
(12,765 |
) |
|
|
(13,468 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change |
|
$ |
410,520 |
|
|
$ |
(2,046,660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
59
Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
None.
Item 8A(T). Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the year covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Principal Accounting and Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange
Act). Based upon this evaluation, as of December 31, 2007, the Chief Executive Officer and
Principal Accounting and Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or
submit under the Exchange Act, are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting and
Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-5(f) under the Exchange Act). Our
management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control
Integrated Framework. Our management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, our internal
control over financial reporting is effective based on these criteria. This annual report does not
include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control
over financial reporting. Managements report was not subject to attestation by our registered
public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that
permit us to provide only managements report in this annual report.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting and Financial
Officer, does not expect our internal control over financial reporting to prevent all error or
fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable,
not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of
a control system must take into account resource constraints. The benefits of controls must be
considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of
fraud, if any, have been detected. Our internal control over financial reporting, however, is
designed to provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of internal control over financial
reporting are met.
Changes In Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes made in our internal control over financial reporting that materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial
reporting, during the period covered by this report.
60
Item 8B. Other Information
None.
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
61
PART III
Item 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters, Control Persons and Corporate Governance;
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
The information required by Item 9 is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement
relating to our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy statement will be filed pursuant
to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the last fiscal year.
Item 10. Executive Compensation
The information required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement
relating to our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy statement will be filed pursuant
to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the last fiscal year.
Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table represents information with respect to the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan as of
December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Securities to be |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for |
|
|
|
Issued upon |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Future Issuance |
|
|
|
Exercise of |
|
|
Exercise Price of |
|
|
under Equity |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Plans |
|
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders |
|
|
491,559 |
|
|
$ |
2.61 |
|
|
|
274,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The information required by Item 403 of Regulation S-B is incorporated by reference to our
definitive proxy statement relating to our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy
statement will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the last fiscal
year.
Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement
relating to our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy statement will be filed pursuant
to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the last fiscal year.
62
Item 13. Exhibits
(a) 1. Exhibits
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No. |
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Description |
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3.1 |
(1) |
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. |
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3.2 |
(9) |
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. |
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4.1 |
(2) |
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Specimen Certificate of our Company common stock. |
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4.2 |
(11) |
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Code of Ethics applicable to the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Senior
Financial Officer. |
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4.3 |
(7) |
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Form of Promissory Note issued pursuant to the Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreement dated September 8, 2004. |
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*
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10.1 |
(3) |
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Blue Dolphin Energy Company 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. |
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*
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10.2 |
(4) |
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Amendment to the Blue Dolphin Energy Company 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. |
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10.3 |
(5) |
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Second Amendment to the Blue Dolphin Energy Company 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. |
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10.4 |
(6) |
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Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company and
MCNIC, dated February 1, 2002. |
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10.5 |
(7) |
|
Sale of American Resources Offshore, Inc. Common Stock Agreement between Blue
Dolphin Exploration Co. and Ivar Siem, dated September 8, 2004. |
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10.6 |
(8) |
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Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Blue Dolphin Energy Company, WBI
Pipeline & Storage Group, Inc. and SemGas LP, dated October 29, 2004. |
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10.7 |
(10) |
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Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement by and among MCNIC Offshore Pipeline
and Processing Company and Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company dated February 28, 2005. |
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10.8 |
(12) |
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Placement Agency Agreement by and between Blue Dolphin Energy Company and
Starlight Investments, LLC dated May 27, 2005. |
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10.9 |
(13) |
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Form of Stock Purchase Agreement between Blue Dolphin Energy Company and Osler
Holdings Limited, Gilbo Invest AS, Spencer Energy AS, Spencer Finance Corp., Hudson Bay
Fund, LP, Don Fogel and SIBEX Capital Fund, Inc. dated March 8, 2006. |
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**
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21.1 |
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List of Subsidiaries of the Company. |
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**
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23.1 |
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Consent of UHY LLP. |
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**
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31.1 |
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Ivar Siem Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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**
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31.2 |
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Gregory W. Starks Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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**
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32.1 |
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Ivar Siem Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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**
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32.2 |
|
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Gregory W. Starks Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
63
* Management Compensation Plan.
** Filed herewith.
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(1) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with the definitive Proxy
Statement of Blue Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated
October 13, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 10-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 1989 under the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, dated March 30, 1990 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with the Proxy Statement of
Blue Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated May 18, 2000
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with the definitive Proxy
Statement of Blue Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated
April 16, 2003 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with the definitive Proxy
Statement of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated April 27, 2007
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 10-KSB of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated July 23, 2002
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 8-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated September 14, 2004
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 8-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated December 6, 2004
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 8-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, dated December 26, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 8-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated March 2, 2005
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14.1 filed in connection with Form 10-KSB of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 2004 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, dated March 25, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 filed in connection with Form 10-KSB of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 2005 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, dated March 30, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed in connection with Form 10-KSB of
Blue Dolphin Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 2005 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, dated March 30, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
64
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement
relating to our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy statement will be filed pursuant
to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the last fiscal year.
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
65
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY COMPANY
(Registrant)
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By: |
/s/ Ivar Siem
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Ivar Siem |
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(Chairman and CEO) |
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Date: March 31, 2008 |
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In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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Chairman and CEO (Principal
Executive Officer)
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March 31, 2008 |
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/s/ Gregory W. Starks
Gregory W. Starks
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Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal
Accounting and Financial Officer)
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March 31, 2008 |
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/s/ Laurence N. Benz
Laurence N. Benz
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Director
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March 31, 2008 |
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/s/ John N. Goodpasture
John N. Goodpasture
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Director
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March 31, 2008 |
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/s/ Harris A. Kaffie
Harris A. Kaffie
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Director
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March 31, 2008 |
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/s/ Erik Ostbye
Erik Ostbye
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Director
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March 31, 2008 |
66
Exhibit Index
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
(1) |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
(9) |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
(2) |
|
Specimen Certificate of our Company common stock. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
(11) |
|
Code of Ethics applicable to the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Senior
Financial Officer. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3 |
(7) |
|
Form of Promissory Note issued pursuant to the Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreement dated September 8, 2004. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
10.1 |
(3) |
|
Blue Dolphin Energy Company 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
10.2 |
(4) |
|
Amendment to the Blue Dolphin Energy Company 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
(5) |
|
Second Amendment to the Blue Dolphin Energy Company 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
(6) |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company and
MCNIC, dated February 1, 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
(7) |
|
Sale of American Resources Offshore, Inc. Common Stock Agreement between Blue
Dolphin Exploration Co. and Ivar Siem, dated September 8, 2004. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
(8) |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Blue Dolphin Energy Company, WBI
Pipeline & Storage Group, Inc. and SemGas LP, dated October 29, 2004. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
(10) |
|
Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement by and among MCNIC Offshore Pipeline
and Processing Company and Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company dated February 28, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
(12) |
|
Placement Agency Agreement by and between Blue Dolphin Energy Company and
Starlight Investments, LLC dated May 27, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
(13) |
|
Form of Stock Purchase Agreement between Blue Dolphin Energy Company and Osler
Holdings Limited, Gilbo Invest AS, Spencer Energy AS, Spencer Finance Corp., Hudson Bay
Fund, LP, Don Fogel and SIBEX Capital Fund, Inc. dated March 8, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
List of Subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of UHY LLP. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Ivar Siem Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Gregory W. Starks Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Ivar Siem Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
Gregory W. Starks Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* Management Compensation Plan.
** Filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with the definitive Proxy
Statement of Blue Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated
October 13, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 10-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 1989 under the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, dated March 30, 1990 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with the Proxy Statement of
Blue Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated May 18, 2000
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with the definitive Proxy
Statement of Blue Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated
April 16, 2003 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with the definitive Proxy
Statement of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated April 27, 2007
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 10-KSB of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated July 23, 2002
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 8-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated September 14, 2004
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 8-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated December 6, 2004
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 8-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, dated December 26, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits filed in connection with Form 8-K of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, dated March 2, 2005
(Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14.1 filed in connection with Form 10-KSB of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 2004 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, dated March 25, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 filed in connection with Form 10-KSB of Blue
Dolphin Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 2005 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, dated March 30, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed in connection with Form 10-KSB of
Blue Dolphin Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 2005 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, dated March 30, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-15905). |