e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________
Commission file number: 001-31775
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
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86-1062192 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(IRS employer identification number) |
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14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100
Dallas, Texas
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75254 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
(972) 490-9600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act):
Large accelerated Filer o |
Accelerated filer þ |
Non-accelerated Filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
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60,957,147 |
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(Class)
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Outstanding at May 10, 2011 |
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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29 |
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38 |
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38 |
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39 |
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39 |
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39 |
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40 |
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41 |
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2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. |
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Investments in hotel properties, net |
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$ |
3,017,661 |
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$ |
3,023,736 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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92,411 |
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217,690 |
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Restricted cash |
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73,485 |
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67,666 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $217 and $298, respectively |
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70,111 |
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27,493 |
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Inventories |
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2,588 |
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2,909 |
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Notes receivable |
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20,897 |
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20,870 |
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Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures |
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193,125 |
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15,000 |
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Assets held for sale |
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¯ |
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144,511 |
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Deferred costs, net |
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18,050 |
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17,519 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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10,296 |
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12,727 |
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Interest rate derivatives |
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90,058 |
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106,867 |
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Other assets |
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4,637 |
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7,502 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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2,877 |
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2,899 |
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Due from third-party hotel managers |
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50,571 |
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49,135 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
3,646,767 |
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$ |
3,716,524 |
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Liabilities and Equity |
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Liabilities: |
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Indebtedness |
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$ |
2,444,610 |
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$ |
2,518,164 |
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Indebtedness of assets held for sale |
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50,619 |
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Capital leases payable |
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24 |
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36 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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98,760 |
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79,248 |
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Dividends payable |
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14,269 |
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7,281 |
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Unfavorable management contract liabilities |
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15,493 |
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16,058 |
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Due to related party |
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1,998 |
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2,400 |
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Due to third-party hotel managers |
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2,328 |
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1,870 |
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Other liabilities |
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4,597 |
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4,627 |
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Other liabilities of assets held for sale |
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2,995 |
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Total liabilities |
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2,582,079 |
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2,683,298 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, Series B-1 Cumulative Convertible
Redeemable Preferred Stock, 7,247,865 shares issued and outstanding |
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72,986 |
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72,986 |
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Redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
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142,998 |
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126,722 |
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Equity: |
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Shareholders equity of the Company: |
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Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized |
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Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock, 1,487,900 shares issued
and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
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15 |
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15 |
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Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock, 8,966,797 shares issued
and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
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90 |
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90 |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized,
123,503,893 and 122,403,893 shares issued at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010; 59,403,816 and 58,999,324 shares outstanding
at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
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1,235 |
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1,234 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,556,040 |
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1,552,657 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(411 |
) |
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(550 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
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(531,547 |
) |
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(543,788 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost, 64,100,077 and 64,404,569 shares at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
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(191,578 |
) |
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(192,850 |
) |
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Total shareholders equity of the Company |
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833,844 |
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816,808 |
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Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures |
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14,860 |
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16,710 |
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Total equity |
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848,704 |
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833,518 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
3,646,767 |
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$ |
3,716,524 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Revenue |
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Rooms |
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$ |
163,060 |
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$ |
151,726 |
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Food and beverage |
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38,394 |
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36,169 |
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Rental income from operating leases |
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1,220 |
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1,089 |
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Other |
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9,282 |
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9,808 |
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Total hotel revenue |
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211,956 |
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198,792 |
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Interest income from notes receivable |
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337 |
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Asset management fees and other |
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338 |
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74 |
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Total revenue |
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212,294 |
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199,203 |
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Expenses |
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Hotel operating expenses: |
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Rooms |
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37,088 |
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34,635 |
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Food and beverage |
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26,473 |
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25,482 |
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Other expenses |
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65,593 |
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62,670 |
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Management fees |
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8,879 |
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8,368 |
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Total hotel operating expenses |
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138,033 |
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131,155 |
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Property taxes, insurance and other |
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10,929 |
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13,154 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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32,973 |
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34,040 |
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Impairment charges |
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(340 |
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(769 |
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Transaction acquisition costs |
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(1,224 |
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Corporate general and administrative |
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13,883 |
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6,658 |
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Total expenses |
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194,254 |
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184,238 |
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Operating income |
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18,040 |
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14,965 |
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Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture |
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28,124 |
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658 |
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Interest income |
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36 |
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61 |
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Other income |
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48,003 |
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15,519 |
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Interest expense and amortization of loan costs |
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(34,578 |
) |
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(35,064 |
) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives |
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(16,817 |
) |
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13,908 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
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42,808 |
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10,047 |
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Income tax expense |
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(1,044 |
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(44 |
) |
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Income from continuing operations |
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41,764 |
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10,003 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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2,118 |
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(4,777 |
) |
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Net income |
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43,882 |
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5,226 |
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(Income) loss from consolidated joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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(931 |
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701 |
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Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
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(5,118 |
) |
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(792 |
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Net income attributable to the Company |
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37,833 |
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5,135 |
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Preferred dividends |
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(6,555 |
) |
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(4,830 |
) |
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Net income attributable to common shareholders |
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$ |
31,278 |
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$ |
305 |
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Income (loss) per share basic: |
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Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders |
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$ |
0.51 |
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$ |
0.08 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders |
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0.02 |
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(0.07 |
) |
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Net income attributable to common shareholders |
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$ |
0.53 |
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$ |
0.01 |
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Income (loss) per share diluted: |
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Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders |
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$ |
0.45 |
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$ |
0.08 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders |
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0.01 |
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(0.07 |
) |
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Net income attributable to common shareholders |
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$ |
0.46 |
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$ |
0.01 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
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57,931 |
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53,073 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
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79,330 |
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53,073 |
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Dividends declared per common share |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
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Amounts attributable to common shareholders: |
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Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
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$ |
36,873 |
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$ |
9,208 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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960 |
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(4,073 |
) |
Preferred dividends |
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(6,555 |
) |
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(4,830 |
) |
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Net income attributable to common shareholders |
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$ |
31,278 |
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$ |
305 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Net income |
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$ |
43,882 |
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$ |
5,226 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
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Change in unrealized loss on derivatives |
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8 |
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(170 |
) |
Reclassification to interest expense |
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186 |
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111 |
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Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
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194 |
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(59 |
) |
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Comprehensive income |
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44,076 |
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|
5,167 |
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Less: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests in
consolidated joint ventures |
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(966 |
) |
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|
694 |
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Less: Comprehensive income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests
in operating partnership |
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(5,138 |
) |
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(782 |
) |
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Comprehensive income attributable to the Company |
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$ |
37,972 |
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$ |
5,079 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Redeemable |
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Accumulated |
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Noncontrolling |
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Noncontrolling |
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Preferred Stock |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Interests in |
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Interests in |
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Series A |
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Series D |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Accumulated |
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Comprehensive |
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Treasury Stock |
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Consolidated |
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Operating |
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Shares |
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Amounts |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amounts |
|
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Capital |
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Deficit |
|
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Loss |
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Shares |
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Amounts |
|
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Joint Ventures |
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Total |
|
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Partnership |
|
Balance at January 1, 2011 |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
8,967 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
|
123,404 |
|
|
$ |
1,234 |
|
|
$ |
1,552,657 |
|
|
$ |
(543,788 |
) |
|
$ |
(550 |
) |
|
|
(64,404 |
) |
|
$ |
(192,850 |
) |
|
$ |
16,710 |
|
|
$ |
833,518 |
|
|
$ |
126,722 |
|
Reissuance of treasury shares |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
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|
¯ |
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¯ |
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¯ |
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|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
2,814 |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
Forfeiture of restricted shares |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
¯ |
|
Issuance of restricted shares/units
under stock/unit-based compensation plan |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Stock/unit-based compensation expense |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
855 |
|
Net income |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,833 |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
38,764 |
|
|
|
5,118 |
|
Dividends declared Common shares |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,941 |
) |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
(5,941 |
) |
|
|
¯ |
|
Dividends declared Preferred A shares |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
(795 |
) |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
(795 |
) |
|
|
¯ |
|
Dividends declared Preferred B-1 shares |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
(1,025 |
) |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
(1,025 |
) |
|
|
¯ |
|
Dividends declared Preferred D shares |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
(4,735 |
) |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
(4,735 |
) |
|
|
¯ |
|
Change in unrealized losses on derivatives |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Reclassification to interest expense |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests. |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
(2,816 |
) |
|
|
(2,816 |
) |
|
|
(1,783 |
) |
Redemption/conversion of operating
partnership units |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
(965 |
) |
Operating partnership units redemption
value adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,030 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,030 |
) |
|
|
13,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
8,967 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
|
123,504 |
|
|
$ |
1,235 |
|
|
$ |
1,556,040 |
|
|
$ |
(531,547 |
) |
|
$ |
(411 |
) |
|
|
(64,100 |
) |
|
$ |
(191,578 |
) |
|
$ |
14,860 |
|
|
$ |
848,704 |
|
|
$ |
142,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
43,882 |
|
|
$ |
5,226 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
32,973 |
|
|
|
37,208 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
(769 |
) |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
(28,124 |
) |
|
|
(658 |
) |
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
Income from derivatives |
|
|
(18,003 |
) |
|
|
(15,534 |
) |
Amortization of loan costs, write-off of loan costs and exit fees |
|
|
2,051 |
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
Gain on disposition of hotel properties |
|
|
(2,802 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives |
|
|
16,817 |
|
|
|
(13,908 |
) |
Stock/unit-based compensation expense |
|
|
1,814 |
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
(5,819 |
) |
|
|
7,231 |
|
Accounts receivable and inventories |
|
|
(42,382 |
) |
|
|
(13,487 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
16,898 |
|
|
|
19,802 |
|
Due to/from related parties |
|
|
(1,532 |
) |
|
|
(258 |
) |
Due to/from third-party hotel managers |
|
|
(978 |
) |
|
|
(2,200 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
15,949 |
|
|
|
25,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of notes receivable |
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
20,823 |
|
Proceeds from sale/disposition of properties |
|
|
143,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
(145,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of condominium properties |
|
|
(12,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Improvements and additions to hotel properties |
|
|
(13,921 |
) |
|
|
(18,196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(27,443 |
) |
|
|
2,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of indebtedness and capital leases |
|
|
(125,219 |
) |
|
|
(1,377 |
) |
Payments of deferred loan costs |
|
|
(2,166 |
) |
|
|
(834 |
) |
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
2,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
Payments of dividends |
|
|
(7,291 |
) |
|
|
(5,566 |
) |
Cash income from derivatives |
|
|
18,203 |
|
|
|
15,707 |
|
Repurchases of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,094 |
) |
Redemption of operating partnership units and other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(113,785 |
) |
|
|
(21,239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(125,279 |
) |
|
|
7,011 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
217,690 |
|
|
|
165,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
92,411 |
|
|
$ |
172,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
32,239 |
|
|
$ |
32,081 |
|
Income taxes paid (refund) |
|
$ |
(63 |
) |
|
$ |
257 |
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest added to principal of indebtedness |
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
|
$ |
1,155 |
|
Asset contributed to unconsolidated joint venture |
|
$ |
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization and Description of Business
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (Ashford), is a
self-advised real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on investing in the
hospitality industry across all segments and in all methods including direct real
estate, securities, equity, and debt. We commenced operations in August 2003 with the
acquisition of six hotels in connection with our initial public offering. We own our
lodging investments and conduct our business through Ashford Hospitality Limited
Partnership, our operating partnership. Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Ashford, serves as the sole general partner of our operating partnership.
In this report, the terms the Company, we, us or our mean Ashford Hospitality
Trust, Inc. and all entities included in its consolidated financial statements.
As of March 31, 2011, we owned 92 hotel properties directly and five hotel
properties through majority-owned investments in joint ventures, which represents 20,774
total rooms, or 20,458 net rooms excluding those attributable to our joint venture
partners. All of these hotel properties are located in the United States. In March 2011,
we acquired 96 units of hotel condominiums at WorldQuest Resort in Orlando, Florida for
$12.0 million. Also in March 2011, with an investment of $150.0 million, we converted
our interest in a joint venture that held a mezzanine loan into a 71.74% common equity
interest and a $25.0 million preferred equity interest in a new joint venture (the PIM
Highland JV) that holds 28 high quality full and select service hotel properties with
8,084 total rooms, or 5,800 net rooms excluding those attributable to our joint venture
partner. See Notes 3 and 6. At March 31, 2011, we also wholly owned mezzanine loan
receivables with a carrying value of $20.9 million.
For federal income tax purposes, we elected to be treated as a REIT, which imposes
limitations related to operating hotels. As of March 31, 2011, 96 of our 97 hotel
properties were leased or owned by our wholly-owned subsidiaries that are treated as
taxable REIT subsidiaries for federal income tax purposes (collectively, these
subsidiaries are referred to as Ashford TRS). Ashford TRS then engages third-party or
affiliated hotel management companies to operate the hotels under management contracts.
Hotel operating results related to these properties are included in the consolidated
statements of operations. As of March 31, 2011, one hotel property was leased on a
triple-net lease basis to a third-party tenant who operates the hotel. Rental income
from this operating lease is included in the consolidated results of operations.
Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC (Remington Lodging), our primary property
manager, is beneficially wholly owned by Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., our Chairman, and Mr.
Monty J. Bennett, our Chief Executive Officer. As of March 31, 2011, Remington Lodging
managed 46 of our 97 hotel properties, while third-party management companies managed
the remaining 51 hotel properties.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements have been prepared inaccordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for
complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ashford, its
majority-owned subsidiaries and its majority-owned joint ventures in which it has a
controlling interest. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions between
consolidated entities have been eliminated in these consolidated financial statements.
These financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2010 Annual Report
to Shareholders on Form 10-K.
The following items affect our reporting comparability related to our consolidated financial
statements:
|
|
|
Some of our properties operations have historically been seasonal. This
seasonality pattern causes fluctuations in the operating results. Consequently,
operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31,
2011. |
8
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Marriott International, Inc. (Marriott) manages 41 of our properties. For these
Marriott-managed hotels, the fiscal year reflects twelve weeks of operations in each of the
first three quarters of the year and sixteen weeks for the fourth quarter of the year.
Therefore, in any given quarterly period, period-over-period results will have different
ending dates. For Marriott-managed hotels, the first quarters of 2011 and 2010 ended March
25 and March 26, respectively. |
Use of Estimates The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Investments in Hotel Properties Hotel properties are generally stated at cost.
However, the remaining four hotel properties contributed upon Ashfords formation in 2003
that are still owned by Ashford (the Initial Properties) are stated at the predecessors
historical cost, net of impairment charges, if any, plus a noncontrolling interest partial step-up
related to the acquisition of noncontrolling interests from third parties associated with four of
the Initial Properties. For hotel properties owned through our majority-owned joint ventures, the
carrying basis attributable to the joint venture partners minority ownership is recorded at the
predecessors historical cost, net of any impairment charges, while the carrying basis attributable
to our majority ownership is recorded based on the allocated purchase price of our ownership
interests in the joint ventures. All improvements and additions which extend the useful life of the
hotel properties are capitalized.
Impairment of Investment in Hotel Properties Hotel properties are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts
may not be recoverable. We test impairment by using current or projected cash flows over the
estimated useful life of the asset. In evaluating the impairment of hotel properties, we make many
assumptions and estimates, including projected cash flows, expected holding period and expected
useful life. We may also use fair values of comparable assets. If an asset is deemed to be
impaired, we record an impairment charge for the amount that the propertys net book value exceeds
its estimated fair value. No impairment charges were recorded for hotel properties for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010.
Notes Receivable We provide mezzanine and first-mortgage financing in the form of
notes receivable. These loans are held for investment and are intended to be held to
maturity and accordingly, are recorded at cost, net of unamortized loan origination costs and fees,
loan purchase discounts and net of the allowance for losses when a loan is deemed to be impaired.
Premiums, discounts, and net origination fees are amortized or accreted as an adjustment to
interest income using the effective interest method over the life of the loan. We discontinue
recording interest and amortizing discounts/premiums when the contractual payment of interest
and/or principal is not received. Payments received on impaired nonaccrual loans are recorded as
adjustments to impairment charges. No interest income was recorded for the three months ended March
31, 2011 and $337,000 interest income was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Variable interest entities, as defined by authoritative accounting guidance, must be
consolidated by their controlling interest beneficiaries if the variable interest entities do not
effectively disperse risks among the parties involved. Our mezzanine and first-mortgage notes
receivable are each secured by various hotel properties or partnership interests in hotel
properties and are subordinate to the controlling interest in the secured hotel properties. All
such notes receivable are considered to be variable interests in the entities that own the related
hotels. However, we are not considered to be the primary beneficiary of these hotel properties as a
result of holding these loans. Therefore, we do not consolidate the hotels for which we have
provided financing. We will evaluate the interests in entities acquired or created in the future to
determine whether such entities should be consolidated. In evaluating variable interest entities,
our analysis involves considerable management judgment and assumptions.
Impairment of Notes Receivable We review notes receivables for impairment in each
reporting period pursuant to the applicable authoritative accounting guidance. A loan is
impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to
collect all amounts recorded as assets on the balance sheet. We apply normal loan review and
underwriting procedures (as may be implemented or modified from time to time) in making that
judgment.
9
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
When a loan is impaired, we measure impairment based on the present value of expected cash
flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate against the value of the asset recorded on
the balance sheet. We may also measure impairment based on a loans observable market price or the
fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If a loan is deemed to be impaired,
we record a valuation allowance through a charge to earnings for any shortfall. Our assessment of
impairment is based on considerable judgment and estimates. No impairment charges were recorded
during the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010. Valuation adjustments of $340,000 and
$769,000 on previously impaired notes were credited to impairment charges during the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures Investments in joint ventures in which
we have ownership interests ranging from 14.4% to 71.74% are accounted for under the equity
method of accounting by recording the initial investment and our percentage of interest in the
joint ventures net income (loss). We review the investment in our unconsolidated joint ventures
for impairment in each reporting period pursuant to the applicable authoritative accounting
guidance. The investment is impaired when its estimated fair value is less than the carrying amount
of our investment. Any impairment is recorded in equity earnings (loss) in unconsolidated joint
venture. No such impairment was recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. The
equity accounting method is employed for our investment in the PIM Highland JV due to the fact that
we do not control the joint venture. Although we have the majority ownership of 71.74% in the joint
venture, all the major decisions related to the joint venture, including establishment of policies
and operating procedures with respect to business affairs, incurring obligations, and expending
amounts, are subject to the approval of an executive committee, which is comprised of four persons
with us and our joint venture partner each designating two of those persons. Our investment in PIM
Highland JV had a carrying value of $193.1 million at March 31, 2011, which was based on our share
of PIM Highland JVs equity. As discussed further in Note 6, the PIM Highland JV is in the process
of finalizing their purchase price allocation. Therefore, our share of the PIM Highland JVs equity
has been based on the preliminary purchase price allocation.
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations We classify assets as held for
sale when management has obtained a firm commitment from a buyer, and consummation of the
sale is considered probable and expected within one year. In addition, we deconsolidate a property
when it becomes subject to the control of a government, court, administrator or regulator and we
effectively lose control of the property/subsidiary. When deconsolidating a property/subsidiary, we
recognize a gain or loss in net income measured as the difference between the fair value of any
consideration received, the fair value of any retained noncontrolling investment in the former
subsidiary at the date the subsidiary is deconsolidated, and the carrying amount of the former
property/subsidiary. The related operations of assets held for sale are reported as discontinued if
a) such operations and cash flows can be clearly distinguished, both operationally and financially,
from our ongoing operations, b) such operations and cash flows will be eliminated from ongoing
operations once the disposal occurs, and c) we will not have any significant continuing involvement
subsequent to the disposal.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we completed the sale of three hotel properties
that were reclassified as assets held for sale at December 31, 2010, and recorded a net gain of
$2.8 million.
Revenue Recognition Hotel revenues, including room, food, beverage, and ancillary
revenues such as long-distance telephone service, laundry, and space rentals, are recognized when
services have been rendered. Rental income represents income from leasing hotel properties to
third-party tenants on triple-net operating leases. Base rent on the triple-net lease is recognized
on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and variable rent is recognized when earned. Interest
income, representing interest on the mezzanine and first mortgage loan portfolio (including
accretion of discounts on certain loans using the effective interest method), is recognized when
earned. We discontinue recording interest and amortizing discounts/premiums when the contractual
payment of interest and/or principal is not received. Asset management fees are recognized when
services are rendered. Taxes collected from customers and submitted to taxing authorities are not
recorded in revenue. For the hotel leased to a third party, we report deposits into our escrow
accounts for capital expenditure reserves as income.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedges We primarily use interest rate
derivatives in order to capitalize on the historical correlation between changes in LIBOR
(London Interbank Offered Rate) and RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room). The interest rate
derivatives include swaps, caps, floors, flooridors and corridors. All derivatives are recorded on
the consolidated balance sheets at fair value in accordance with the applicable authoritative
accounting
10
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
guidance and reported as Interest rate derivatives. Accrued interest on the non-hedge designated
derivatives is included in Accounts receivable, net on the consolidated balance sheets. For
derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value is
reported as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (OCI) in the equity
section of the consolidated balance sheets. The amount recorded in OCI is reclassified to interest
expense in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings, while
the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in
earnings as Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations.
For derivatives that are not designated as cash flow hedges, the changes in the fair value are
recognized in earnings as Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives in the consolidated statements of
operations. We assess the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in
fair value or cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in fair value or
cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction. Derivatives subject to master netting
arrangements are reported net in the consolidated balance sheets.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards In December 2010, FASB issued an accounting
standard update to require a public entity to disclose pro forma information for business
combinations that occurred in the current reporting period. The disclosures include pro forma
revenue and earnings of the combined entity for the current reporting period as though the
acquisition date for all business combinations that occurred during the year had been as of the
beginning of the annual reporting period. If comparative financial statements are presented, the
pro forma revenue and earnings of the combined entity for the comparable prior reporting period
should be reported as though the acquisition date for all business combinations that occurred
during the current year had been as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting
period. The new disclosures are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or
after December 15, 2010. The pro forma disclosures related to our acquisition of the 28-hotel
portfolio through the PIM Highland JV in Note 16 are made in accordance with the new requirements.
The adoption did not have an impact on our financial position and results of operations.
Reclassifications Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 have been reclassified for discontinued operations.
These reclassifications have no effect on the results of operations or financial position
previously reported.
3. Summary of Significant Transactions
Acquisition of Hotel Properties Securing Mezzanine Loans Held in Unconsolidated Joint
Ventures In July 2010, as a strategic complement to our existing joint venture with
Prudential Real Estate Investors (PREI) formed in 2008, we contributed $15.0 million for an
ownership interest in a new joint venture with PREI. The new joint venture acquired a portion of
the tranche 4 mezzanine loan associated with JER Partners 2007 privatization of the JER/Highland
Hospitality portfolio (the Highland Portfolio). The mezzanine loan was secured by the same 28
hotel properties as our then existing joint venture investment in the tranche 6 mezzanine loan.
Both of these mezzanine loans were in default since August 2010. After negotiating with the
borrowers, senior secured lenders and senior mezzanine lenders for a restructuring, we, through
another new joint venture, the PIM Highland JV, with PRISA III Investments, LLC (PRISA III) (an
affiliate of PREI), invested $150.0 million and PRISA III invested $50.0 million of new capital to
acquire the 28 high quality full and select service hotel properties comprising the Highland
Portfolio on March 10, 2011. We and PRISA III have ownership interests of 71.74% and 28.26%,
respectively, in the new joint venture. In addition to the common equity splits, we and PRISA III
each have a $25.0 million preferred equity interest earning an accrued but unpaid 15% return with
priority over common equity distributions. Our investment in the PIM Highland JV is accounted for
using the equity method and the carrying value was $193.1 million at March 31, 2011. The PIM
Highland JV recognized a gain of $75.4 million at acquisition, of which our share was $43.2
million, based on the preliminary assessment of the fair value of the assets acquired and the
liabilities assumed. The purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed on a preliminary basis using estimated fair value information currently available. The
allocation of the purchase price to the assets and liabilities will be finalized as soon as
practicable upon completion of the analysis of the fair values of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed, which could result in adjustments to the gain recognized based on the
preliminary assessment. See Note 6.
Litigation Settlement In March 2010, we entered into a Consent and Settlement
Agreement (the Settlement Agreement) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (Wells) to resolve
potential disputes and claims between us and Wells
11
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
relating to our purchase of a participation interest in certain mezzanine loans. Wells denied the
allegations in our complaint and further denies any liability for the claims asserted by us;
however, the Settlement Agreement was entered into to resolve our claims against Wells and to
secure Wells consent to our participation in the Highland Hospitality Portfolio restructuring.
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, Wells has agreed to pay us $30.0 million over the next five
years, or earlier, if certain conditions are satisfied. As part of the Settlement Agreement, we and
Wells have agreed to a mutual release of claims. We expect that the settlement amount will likely
be paid within the next 12 months. We recorded a receivable of $30.0 million and accrued legal
costs of $5.5 million for the settlement. Of the total settlement amount, $30.0 million was
recorded as Other income and the associated legal costs of $5.5 million were recorded as
Corporate general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Acquisition of Condominium Properties In March 2011, we acquired real estate and
certain other rights in connection with the acquisition of the WorldQuest Resort, a
condominium hotel project. More specifically, we acquired 96 condominium units, hotel amenities
land and improvements, developable raw land, developer rights and Rental Management Agreements
(RMAs) with third party owners of condominium units in the project. Units owned by third parties
with RMAs and 62 of the 96 units we acquired participate in a rental pool program whereby the
units are leased to guests similar to a hotel operation. Under the terms of the RMAs, we share in
a percentage of the guest room revenues and are reimbursed for certain costs. The remaining 34
units that we own are currently being finished out and will be added to the rental pool when
completed. All of these units are included in Investment in hotel properties, net in the
consolidated balance sheet.
Resumption of Common Dividends In February 2011, the Board of Directors accepted
managements recommendation to resume paying cash dividends on our outstanding shares of
common stock with an annualized target of $0.40 per share for 2011. The dividend of $0.10 for the
first quarter of 2011 was paid in April 2011, and subsequent payments will be reviewed on a
quarterly basis.
Completion of Sales of Hotel Properties In the three months ended March 2011, we
completed the sale of the three hotel properties which were classified as assets held for
sale at December 31, 2010, the JW Marriott hotel in San Francisco, California, the Hilton hotel in
Rye Town, New York and the Hampton Inn hotel in Houston, Texas. We received net proceeds of $93.7
million (net of repayments of related mortgage debt of $50.2 million). We used the net proceeds to
reduce $70.0 million of the borrowings on our senior credit facility.
Sale of Additional Shares of Our Common Stock In January 2011, an underwriter
purchased 300,000 shares of our common stock through the partial exercise of the
underwriters 1.125 million share over-allotment option in connection with the issuance of 7.5
million shares of common stock completed in December 2010, and we received net proceeds of $2.8
million.
4. Investments in Hotel Properties
Investments in hotel properties consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
488,901 |
|
|
$ |
488,901 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
2,778,135 |
|
|
|
2,774,822 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
394,386 |
|
|
|
383,860 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
2,664 |
|
|
|
4,473 |
|
Condominium properties |
|
|
12,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost |
|
|
3,676,445 |
|
|
|
3,652,056 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(658,784 |
) |
|
|
(628,320 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in hotel properties, net |
|
$ |
3,017,661 |
|
|
$ |
3,023,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In March 2011, we acquired real estate and certain other rights in connection with the
acquisition of the WorldQuest Resort, a condominium hotel project. More specifically, we acquired
96 condominium units, hotel amenities land and improvements, developable raw land, developer rights
and Rental Management Agreements (RMAs) with third party owners of condominium units in the
project. Units owned by third parties with RMAs and
12
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
62 of the 96 units we acquired participate in a rental pool program whereby the units are leased to
guests similar to a hotel operation. Under the terms of the RMAs, we share in a percentage of the
guest room revenues and are reimbursed for certain costs. The remaining 34 units that we own are
currently being finished out and will be added to the rental pool when completed. All of these
units are included in Investment in hotel properties, net in the consolidated balance sheet.
5. Notes Receivable
We had two mezzanine loans at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. One mezzanine loan that is
secured by a 105 hotel property portfolio has an unpaid principal balance of $25.7 million and an
interest rate of LIBOR plus 5%, and is scheduled to mature in April 2011. In December 2010, we
evaluated the collectability of this mezzanine loan and weighted different probabilities of outcome
from full repayment at maturity to a foreclosure by the senior lender. Based on the analysis, we
recorded a valuation allowance of $7.8 million. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, this
mezzanine loan had a net carrying value of $17.9 million. No interest income was recognized for the
three months ended March 31, 2011. Interest payments received on this loan since December 31, 2010
have been recorded as a credit to impairment charges.
The other mezzanine loan secured by one hotel property that had an original principal balance
of $38.0 million was restructured in 2010 with a cash payment of $20.2 million and a $4.0 million
note receivable which matures in June 2017 with an interest rate of 6.09%. At March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, this mezzanine loan had a net carrying value of $3.0 million.
Both of these loans were current at March 31, 2011. However, payments on these loans totaling
$313,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2011 have been treated as a reduction of carrying
values, and the valuation allowance adjustments have been recorded as credits to impairment charges
in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. The average investment in impairment loans for
the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $20.9 million and $12.9 million, respectively.
From time to time, in evaluating possible loan impairments, we analyze our notes receivable
individually and collectively for possible loan losses in accordance with applicable authoritative
accounting guidance. The terms of our notes or participations are structured based on the different
features of the related collateral and the priority in the borrowers capital structure. Based on
the analysis, if we conclude that no loans are individually impaired, we then further analyze the
specific characteristics of the loans, based on other authoritative guidance to determine if there
would be probable losses in a group of loans with similar characteristics.
6. Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
As discussed in Note 3, we acquired a 71.74% ownership interest in the PIM Highland JV and a
$25.0 million preferred equity interest earning an accrued but unpaid 15% return with priority over
common equity distributions. Although we have the majority ownership interest and can exercise
significant influence over the joint venture, we do not have control of the joint ventures
operations. All the major decisions related to the joint venture, including establishment of
policies and operating procedures with respect to business affairs, incurring obligations, and
expending amounts, are subject to the approval of an executive committee, which is comprised of
four persons with us and our joint venture partner each designating two of those persons. As a
result, our investment in the joint venture is accounted for using the equity method, which had a
carrying value of $193.1 million at March 31, 2011.
The 28-hotel property portfolio acquired and the indebtedness assumed by the joint venture had
preliminary fair values of approximately $1.3 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, at the date
of acquisition based on third-party appraisals (after a paydown of $170.0 million of related debt).
Cash, receivables, other assets acquired and other liabilities assumed had a net value of
approximately $291.1 million at the date of acquisition. The joint venture repaid $170.0 million of
the debt assumed at acquisition. The purchase price was the result of arms-length negotiations. The
PIM Highland JV recognized a gain of $75.4 million at acquisition, of which our share was $43.2
million, based on the preliminary assessment of the fair value of the assets acquired and the
liabilities assumed. The purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed on a preliminary basis using estimated fair value information currently available. The
joint venture is in the process of evaluating the values assigned to investments in hotel
13
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
properties, ground leases for above/below market rents, management contracts with non-affiliated
managers, other intangibles and property level balances that have been transferred on to the joint
ventures balance sheet. Thus, the balances reflected below are subject to change and could result
in adjustments to the gain recorded on a preliminary basis. Any change in valuation of the PIM
Highland JVs preliminary investments in hotel properties will also impact the depreciation and
amortization expense and the resulting gain included in equity in
earnings of unconsolidated joint
venture on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The following tables summarize the balance sheet as of March 31, 2011 and the statement of
operations for the period from March 10, 2011 through March 31, 2011 of the PIM Highland JV (in
thousands):
PIM Highland JV
Consolidated Balance Sheet
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Investments in hotel properties, net |
|
$ |
1,275,768 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
21,499 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
57,530 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
21,044 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
1,594 |
|
Deferred costs, net |
|
|
14,125 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
6,251 |
|
Interest rate derivatives |
|
|
1,501 |
|
Due from affiliates |
|
|
1,444 |
|
Due from third-party hotel managers |
|
|
12,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,413,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and partners capital |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Indebtedness and capital leases |
|
$ |
1,097,248 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
31,483 |
|
Due to third-party hotel managers |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,129,188 |
|
Partners capital |
|
|
284,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
1,413,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
Our ownership interest in PIM Highland JV |
|
$ |
193,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
14
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
PIM Highland JV
Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the Period from March 10, 2011 through March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
Rooms |
|
$ |
16,439 |
|
Food and beverage |
|
|
6,122 |
|
Other |
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
23,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
Rooms |
|
|
3,594 |
|
Food and beverage |
|
|
3,960 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
6,540 |
|
Management fees |
|
|
764 |
|
Property taxes, insurance and other |
|
|
1,305 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
5,850 |
|
Transaction acquisition costs |
|
|
17,616 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
39,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(16,322 |
) |
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs |
|
|
(3,868 |
) |
Gain
recognized at acquisition |
|
|
75,372 |
|
Unrealized loss on derivatives |
|
|
(590 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
54,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
Our equity in earnings recorded |
|
$ |
28,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally,
as of March 31, 2011, we had an 18% subordinated interest in a joint venture that holds the
Sheraton hotel property in Dallas, Texas, (which was sold after the
quarter-end), and a 14.4% subordinated beneficial interest in a trust
that holds the Four Seasons hotel property in Nevis. Both of these joint ventures have zero
carrying values at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
7. Asset Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
In the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we completed the sales of the JW Marriott San Francisco
in California, the Hilton Rye Town in New York and the Hampton Inn Houston in Texas. The operating
results of these hotel properties are reported as discontinued operations for all periods
presented. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, operating results of discontinued operations
also include those of the Hilton Suites Auburn Hills in Michigan that was sold in June 2010, and
the Westin OHare in Illinois that was transferred to the lender through a deed-in-lieu of
foreclosure in September 2010. The following table summarizes the operating results of the
discontinued hotel properties (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Hotel revenue |
|
$ |
8,726 |
|
|
$ |
17,809 |
|
Hotel operating expenses |
|
|
(7,065 |
) |
|
|
(15,057 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
|
2,752 |
|
Property taxes, insurance and other |
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
(1,919 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,168 |
) |
Gain on disposal of properties |
|
|
2,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs |
|
|
(687 |
) |
|
|
(2,499 |
) |
Write-off of premiums, loan costs and exit fees |
|
|
(948 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income tax expense |
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
(4,834 |
) |
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
57 |
|
(Income) loss from discontinued operations attributable to
noncontrolling interests in
consolidated joint venture |
|
|
(1,023 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
(Income) loss from discontinued operations attributable to
redeemable noncontrolling
interests in operating partnership |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Company |
|
$ |
960 |
|
|
$ |
(4,073 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. Indebtedness
Indebtedness of our continuing operations consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Indebtedness |
|
Collateral |
|
Maturity |
|
Interest Rate |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
1 hotel |
|
January 2011(1) |
|
8.32% |
|
$ |
5,775 |
|
|
$ |
5,775 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
5 hotels |
|
December 2011 |
|
LIBOR(2) + 1.72% |
|
|
203,400 |
|
|
|
203,400 |
|
Senior credit facility |
|
Notes receivable |
|
April 2012 |
|
LIBOR(2) + 2.75% to 3.5%(3) |
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
115,000 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
10 hotels |
|
May 2011(4) |
|
LIBOR(2) + 1.65% |
|
|
167,202 |
|
|
|
167,202 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
2 hotels |
|
August 2013 |
|
LIBOR(2) + 2.75% |
|
|
148,958 |
|
|
|
150,383 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
1 hotel |
|
December 2014 |
|
Greater of 5.5% or LIBOR(2) + 3.5% |
|
|
19,740 |
|
|
|
19,740 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
8 hotels |
|
December 2014 |
|
5.75% |
|
|
108,410 |
|
|
|
108,940 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
10 hotels |
|
July 2015 |
|
5.22% |
|
|
158,443 |
|
|
|
159,001 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
8 hotels |
|
December 2015 |
|
5.70% |
|
|
100,119 |
|
|
|
100,576 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
5 hotels |
|
December 2015 |
|
12.26% |
|
|
148,753 |
|
|
|
148,013 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
5 hotels |
|
February 2016 |
|
5.53% |
|
|
114,242 |
|
|
|
114,629 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
5 hotels |
|
February 2016 |
|
5.53% |
|
|
94,742 |
|
|
|
95,062 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
5 hotels |
|
February 2016 |
|
5.53% |
|
|
82,067 |
|
|
|
82,345 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
1 hotel |
|
April 2017 |
|
5.91% |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
2 hotels |
|
April 2017 |
|
5.95% |
|
|
128,251 |
|
|
|
128,251 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
3 hotels |
|
April 2017 |
|
5.95% |
|
|
260,980 |
|
|
|
260,980 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
5 hotels |
|
April 2017 |
|
5.95% |
|
|
115,600 |
|
|
|
115,600 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
5 hotels |
|
April 2017 |
|
5.95% |
|
|
103,906 |
|
|
|
103,906 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
5 hotels |
|
April 2017 |
|
5.95% |
|
|
158,105 |
|
|
|
158,105 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
7 hotels |
|
April 2017 |
|
5.95% |
|
|
126,466 |
|
|
|
126,466 |
|
TIF loan |
|
1 hotel |
|
June 2018 |
|
12.85% |
|
|
8,098 |
|
|
|
8,098 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
1 hotel |
|
November 2020 |
|
6.26% |
|
|
104,600 |
|
|
|
104,901 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
1 hotel |
|
April 2034 |
|
Greater of 6% or Prime + 1% |
|
|
6,753 |
|
|
|
6,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total indebtedness |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,444,610 |
|
|
$ |
2,518,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We obtained a three-year extension on this loan to May 2014 in May 2011. |
|
(2) |
|
LIBOR rates were 0.24% and 0.26% at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on the debt-to-assets ratio defined in the loan agreement, interest rate on
this debt was LIBOR + 3% at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. |
|
(4) |
|
The remaining one-year extension option as of March 31, 2011 has been exercised. |
In March 2010, we elected to stop making payments on the $5.8 million mortgage note
payable maturing January 2011, secured by a hotel property in Manchester, Connecticut. After
negotiating with the special servicer, in May 2011, we obtained a three-year extension on this
loan to May 2014. We paid $1.0 million at closing including a 1.25% extension fee, the principal
and interest through May 1, 2011 to bring the loan current and certain deposits pursuant to the
modification agreement.
We are required to maintain certain financial ratios under various debt, preferred equity and
derivative agreements. If we violate covenants in any debt or derivative agreement, we could be
required to repay all or a portion of our indebtedness before maturity at a time when we might be
unable to arrange financing for such repayment on attractive terms, if at all. Violations of
certain debt covenants may result in us being unable to borrow unused amounts under a line of
credit, even if repayment of some or all borrowings is not required. The assets of certain of our
subsidiaries are pledged under non-recourse indebtedness and are not available to satisfy the
debts and other obligations of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. or our operating partnership,
Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and the liabilities of such subsidiaries do not constitute
the obligations of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership.
Presently, our existing financial debt covenants primarily relate to maintaining minimum debt
coverage ratios, maintaining an overall minimum net worth, maintaining a maximum loan to value
ratio, and maintaining an overall minimum total assets. As of March 31, 2011, we were in
compliance with all covenants or other requirements set forth in our debt and derivative
agreements as amended. There were no requirements to submit our covenant calculations related to
our Series B-1 convertible preferred stock as all the outstanding shares were redeemed or
converted to common stock on May 3, 2011. See Note 17.
16
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic income/loss per common share is calculated using the two-class method by dividing net
income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted income/loss per common share reflects the potential dilution
that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or
converted into common shares, whereby such exercise or conversion would result in lower income per
share. The following table reconciles the amounts used in calculating basic and diluted income per
share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Income (loss) attributable to common shareholders Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the Company |
|
$ |
36,873 |
|
|
$ |
9,208 |
|
Less: Dividends on preferred stocks |
|
|
(6,555 |
) |
|
|
(4,830 |
) |
Less: Dividends on common stock |
|
|
(5,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Less: Dividends on unvested restricted shares |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Less: Income from continuing operations allocated to unvested shares |
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed income from continuing operations allocated to common shareholders |
|
$ |
23,924 |
|
|
$ |
4,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to the Company |
|
$ |
960 |
|
|
$ |
(4,073 |
) |
Less: (Income) loss from discontinued operations allocated to unvested shares |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed income (loss) from discontinued operations allocated to common
shareholders |
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
(3,932 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) attributable to common shareholders Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations distributed to common shareholders |
|
$ |
5,830 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Undistributed income from continuing operations allocated to common shareholders |
|
|
23,924 |
|
|
|
4,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributed and undistributed income from continuing operations basic |
|
|
29,754 |
|
|
|
4,226 |
|
Add back: Income allocated to Series B-1 convertible preferred stock |
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
Add back: Income allocated to operating partnership units |
|
|
4,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
Add back: Difference in income allocated to unvested shares |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations allocated to common shareholders diluted |
|
$ |
35,885 |
|
|
$ |
4,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed income (loss) from discontinued operations allocated to common
shareholders |
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
(4,073 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations allocated to unvested shares |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations allocated to common shareholders |
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
(4,073 |
) |
Add back: Income from discontinued operations allocated to operating partnership units |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
Add back: Income allocated to unvested shares |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations allocated to common shareholders |
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
|
$ |
(4,073 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributed and undistributed net income allocated to common shareholders |
|
$ |
36,966 |
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
57,931 |
|
|
|
53,073 |
|
Effect of assumed conversion of Series B-1 convertible preferred stock |
|
|
7,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of assumed conversion of operating partnership units |
|
|
14,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding |
|
|
79,330 |
|
|
|
53,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations allocated to common shareholders per share |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations allocated to common shareholders per share |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) allocated to common shareholders per share |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations allocated to common shareholders per share |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations allocated to common shareholders per share |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) allocated to common shareholders per share |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Due to the anti-dilutive effect, the computation of diluted income (loss) per diluted share
does not reflect the adjustments for the following items (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations allocated to common
shareholders is not adjusted for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends to Series B-1 convertible preferred stock |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,042 |
|
Income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in
operating partnership units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations allocated to common
shareholders is not adjusted for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating
partnership units |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(741 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted shares are not adjusted for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of assumed conversion of Series B-1 convertible preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,448 |
|
Effect of assumed conversion of operating partnership units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
We are exposed to risks arising from our business operations, economic conditions and
financial markets. To manage the risks, we primarily use interest rate derivatives to hedge our
debt as a way to potentially improve cash flows. We also use non-hedge derivatives to capitalize on
the historical correlation between changes in LIBOR and RevPAR. To mitigate the nonperformance
risk, we routinely rely on a third partys analysis of the creditworthiness of the counterparties,
which supports our belief that the counterparties nonperformance risk is limited. All derivatives
are recorded at fair value. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market
standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts/payments and the
discounted expected variable cash payments/receipts. The fair values of interest rate caps, floors,
flooridors and corridors are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the
future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates fell below the strike
rates of the floors or rise above the strike rates of the caps. The variable interest rates used in
the calculation of projected receipts and payments on the swaps, caps, and floors are based on an
expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves (LIBOR
forward curves) and volatilities (the Level 2 inputs that are observable at commonly quoted
intervals, other than quoted prices). We also incorporate credit valuation adjustments (the Level
3 inputs that are unobservable and typically based on our own assumptions, as there is little, if
any, related market activity) to appropriately reflect both our own non-performance risk and the
respective counterpartys non-performance risk in the fair value measurements.
We have determined that when a majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall
within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the derivative valuations in their entirety are
classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. However, when the valuation adjustments
associated with our derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit
spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by us and our counter-parties, which we consider
significant (10% or more) to the overall valuation of our derivatives, the derivative valuations in
their entirety are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Transfers of inputs between
levels are determined at the end of each reporting period. In determining the fair values of our
derivatives at March 31, 2011, the LIBOR interest rate forward curve (the Level 2 inputs) assumed
an uptrend from 0.26% to 1.97% for the remaining term of our derivatives. The credit spreads (the
Level 3 inputs) used in determining the fair values assumed a downtrend in nonperformance risk for
us and an uptrend for most of our counterparties.
18
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis aggregated by the level within which measurements fall in the fair value hierarchy (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-hedge derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap |
|
$ |
65,789 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
65,789 |
|
|
$ |
74,283 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
74,283 |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate flooridor |
|
|
28,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,336 |
|
|
|
37,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,532 |
|
Hedge derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
94,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,125 |
|
|
|
111,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-hedge derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate floor |
|
|
(4,067 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,067 |
) |
|
|
(4,951 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,951 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
(4,067 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,067 |
) |
|
|
(4,951 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,951 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
90,058 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
90,058 |
|
|
$ |
106,867 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
106,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the derivatives that were measured
using Level 3 inputs is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(17,972 |
) |
Total unrealized loss included in earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,042 |
) |
Assets transferred out of Level 3 still held at the reporting date(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Transferred in/out of Level 3 because the unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value at end of
period were more/less than 10% of the total valuation of these derivatives. |
19
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The fair value of our non-hedge designated interest rate derivatives as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, and the effects of these derivatives on the consolidated statements of
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 were as follows ($ in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Savings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss) |
|
|
or (Cost) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets (Liabilities) |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Derivative Type |
|
Amount |
|
|
Strike Rate |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
% |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(244 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate swap |
|
$ |
1,800,000 |
|
|
Pays LIBOR plus
2.638%, receives
5.84% |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
82,385 |
|
|
|
95,081 |
|
|
|
(12,696 |
) |
|
|
12,860 |
|
|
|
13,234 |
|
|
|
13,364 |
|
Interest rate swap |
|
$ |
1,475,000 |
|
|
Pays 4.084%,
receives LIBOR plus
2.638% |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
(16,775 |
) |
|
|
(20,922 |
) |
|
|
4,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,369 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap |
|
$ |
325,000 |
|
|
Pays 4.114%,
receives LIBOR plus
2.638% |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate floor |
|
$ |
1,475,000 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
% |
|
|
2013 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,673 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,753 |
) |
Interest rate floor |
|
$ |
325,000 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
% |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
(4,067 |
) |
|
|
(4,951 |
) |
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
(369 |
) |
|
|
(804 |
) |
|
|
(827 |
) |
Interest rate
flooridor |
|
$ |
3,600,000 |
|
|
|
1.25% 0.75 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,196 |
) |
|
|
(2,420 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
Interest rate
flooridor |
|
$ |
1,800,000 |
|
|
|
1.75% 1.25 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,638 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
Interest rate
flooridor |
|
$ |
1,800,000 |
|
|
|
2.75% 0.50 |
% |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
28,336 |
|
|
|
37,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,419 |
|
|
|
10,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
90,058 |
(2) |
|
$ |
106,864 |
(2) |
|
$ |
(16,806 |
)(3) |
|
$ |
13,935 |
(3) |
|
$ |
18,003 |
(4) |
|
$ |
15,534 |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This interest rate floor was terminated in October 2010, and replaced by the 4.084%, $1,475,000 notional amount interest rate swap. |
|
(2) |
|
Reported as Interest rate derivatives in the consolidated balance sheets. |
|
(3) |
|
Reported as Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations. |
|
(4) |
|
Reported as Other income in the consolidated statements of operations. |
The fair value of our hedge-designated interest rate derivatives as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, and the effects of these derivatives on the consolidated statements of
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
Recognized in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Accumulated OCI |
|
|
in Income for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in OCI |
|
|
into Interest Expense |
|
|
Ineffective Portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Asset |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Strike |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Derivative Type |
|
Amount |
|
|
Rates |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
160,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
160,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
55,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
55,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
60,800 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
% |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
203,400 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
203,400 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
167,212 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
167,212 |
|
|
|
4.75 |
% |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate
corridor |
|
$ |
130,000 |
|
|
|
4.6%-6.0 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
19,740 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
(1) |
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
(11 |
)(2) |
|
$ |
(27 |
)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in Interest rate derivatives in the consolidated balance sheets. |
|
(2) |
|
Included in Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations. |
During the next twelve months, we expect $416,000 of accumulated comprehensive loss
related to the interest rate derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense.
We have derivative agreements that incorporate the loan covenant provisions of our senior
credit facility requiring us to maintain certain minimum financial covenant ratios on our
indebtedness. Failure to comply with the covenant provisions would result in us being in default on
any derivative instrument obligations covered by the agreement. At
20
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all the covenants under the senior credit facility and
the fair value of derivatives related to this agreement was an asset of $61.7 million.
11. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership represents the limited
partners proportionate share of equity in earnings/losses of the operating partnership, which is
an allocation of net income/loss attributable to the common unit holders based on the weighted
average ownership percentage of these limited partners common units and the units issued under our
Long-Term Incentive Plan (the LTIP units) that are vested throughout the period plus
distributions paid to these limited partners with regard to the Class B units. Class B common units
have a fixed dividend rate of 7.2%, and have priority in payment of cash dividends over common
units but otherwise have no preference over common units. Aside from the Class B units, all other
outstanding units represent common units. Beginning one year after issuance, each common unit of
limited partnership interest (including each Class B common unit) may be redeemed for either cash
or, at Ashfords sole discretion, one share of Ashfords common stock. The Class B common units are
convertible at the option of Ashford or the holder, into an equivalent number of common units at
any time after July 13, 2016.
Beginning in 2008, we started issuing LTIP units to certain executives and employees as
compensation. These units have vesting periods ranging from three to four and one-half years. Upon
vesting, each LTIP unit can be converted by the holder into one common partnership unit of the
operating partnership which then can be redeemed for cash or, at Ashfords election, settled in
Ashfords common stock. Since 2008, we have issued 2.2 million LTIP units. As of March 31, 2011,
all the LTIP units issued prior to that date had reached full economic parity with the common
units. All the LTIP units issued on or before March 31, 2011 had an aggregate value of $14.3
million at the date of grant which is being amortized over the vesting period. Compensation expense
of $855,000 and $297,000 was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. The unamortized value of the LTIP units was $8.6 million at March 31, 2011, and that
amount is being amortized over periods from 0.4 year to 5 years.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, 100,000 operating partnership units with a fair
value of $1.0 million presented for redemption were converted to common shares at our election.
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in our operating partnership as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 were $143.0 million and $126.7 million, which represented ownership of 17.7% and
17.5% in our operating partnership, respectively. The carrying value of redeemable noncontrolling
interests as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 included adjustments of $84.4 million and
$72.3 million, respectively, to reflect the excess of redemption value over the accumulated
historical costs. We allocated net income of $5.1 million and $792,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively, to these redeemable noncontrolling interests.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we declared cash distributions totaling $1.8 million
with respect to the operating units. This distribution was recorded as a reduction of redeemable
noncontrolling interests in operating partnership. No distributions were declared for the three
months ended March 31, 2010.
12. Equity and Equity-Based Compensation
Sale of Additional Shares of Our Common Stock In January 2011, an underwriter
purchased 300,000 shares of our common stock through the partial exercise of the underwriters
1.125 million share over-allotment option in connection with the issuance of 7.5 million shares of
common stock completed in December 2010, and we received net proceeds of $2.8 million.
Resumption of Common Dividends In February 2011, the Board of Directors accepted
managements recommendation to resume paying cash dividends on our outstanding shares of common
stock with an annualized target of $0.40 per share for 2011. The dividend of $0.10 for the first
quarter of 2011 was paid in April, 2011, and subsequent payments will be reviewed on a quarterly
basis.
Stock-Based Compensation During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we
recognized compensation expense of $959,000 and $877,000, respectively, related to our equity-based
compensation plan. As of
21
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
March 31, 2011, the unamortized amount of the unvested shares of restricted equity was $3.0 million
and is being amortized over periods from 0.4 year to 4.0 years.
Preferred Dividends During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the
Board of Directors declared dividends of $0.5344 per share for our 8.55% Series A preferred stock,
or $795,000, and $0.5281 per share for our 8.45% Series D preferred stock, or $4.7 million.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Joint Ventures Noncontrolling joint
venture partners have ownership interests ranging from 11% to 25% in five hotel properties with a
total carrying value of $14.9 million and $16.7 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively, and are reported in equity in the consolidated balance sheets. Noncontrolling
interests in consolidated joint ventures were allocated an income of $931,000 and a loss of
$701,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
13. Commitments and Contingencies
Restricted Cash Under certain management and debt agreements for our hotel
properties existing at March 31, 2011, we escrow payments required for insurance, real estate
taxes, and debt service. In addition, for certain properties based on the terms of the underlying
debt and management agreements, we escrow 4% to 6% of gross revenues for capital improvements.
Franchise Fees Under franchise agreements for our hotel properties existing at
March 31, 2011, we pay franchisor royalty fees between 2.5% and 7.3% of gross room revenue and, in
some cases, food and beverage revenues. Additionally, we pay fees for marketing, reservations, and
other related activities aggregating between 1% and 3.75% of gross room revenue and, in some cases,
food and beverage revenues. These franchise agreements expire on varying dates between 2011 and
2031. When a franchise term expires, the franchisor has no obligation to renew the franchise. A
franchise termination could have a material adverse effect on the operations or the underlying
value of the affected hotel due to loss of associated name recognition, marketing support, and
centralized reservation systems provided by the franchisor. A franchise termination could also have
a material adverse effect on cash available for distribution to shareholders. In addition, if we
breach the franchise agreement and the franchisor terminates a franchise prior to its expiration
date, we may be liable for up to three times the average annual fees incurred for that property.
Our continuing operations incurred franchise fees of $6.7 million and $5.8 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which are included in other expenses in
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Management Fees Under management agreements for our hotel properties existing at
March 31, 2011, we pay a) monthly property management fees equal to the greater of $10,000 (CPI
adjusted since 2003) or 3% of gross revenues, or in some cases 2% to 8.5% of gross revenues, as
well as annual incentive management fees, if applicable, b) market service fees on approved capital
improvements, including project management fees of up to 4% of project costs, for certain hotels,
and c) other general fees at current market rates as approved by our independent directors, if
required. These management agreements expire from 2012 through 2032, with renewal options. If we
terminate a management agreement prior to its expiration, we may be liable for estimated management
fees through the remaining term, liquidated damages or, in certain circumstances, we may substitute
a new management agreement.
Taxes We and our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the federal jurisdiction
and various states. Tax years 2007 through 2010 remain subject to potential examination by certain
federal and state taxing authorities. In 2010, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audited one of
our taxable REIT subsidiaries that leases two of our hotel properties for the tax year ended
December 31, 2007. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the IRS issued a notice of proposed
adjustment that reduced the amount of rent we charged to the taxable REIT subsidiary. We own a 75%
interest in the hotel properties and the taxable REIT subsidiary at issue. We disagree with the
IRS position and during the fourth quarter of 2010, we filed a written protest with the IRS and
requested an IRS Appeals Office conference. In determining amounts payable by our TRS subsidiaries
under our leases, we engaged a third party to prepare a transfer pricing study which concluded that
the lease terms were consistent with arms length terms as required by applicable Treasury
regulations. However, if the IRS were to prevail in its proposed adjustment, our taxable REIT
subsidiary would owe approximately $1.1 million additional U.S. federal income taxes plus possible
additional state income taxes of $68,000,
22
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
net of federal benefit. We anticipate that the IRS will grant the Appeals conference during third
quarter of 2011. We believe we will prevail in the settlement of the audit and that the settlement
will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In
May 2011, the IRS notified us of their intent to examine the federal income tax return for this
same TRS for the tax year ended December 31, 2008. During 2010, the Canadian taxing authorities
selected our TRS subsidiary that leased our one Canadian hotel for audit for the tax years ended
December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009. The Canadian hotel was sold in June 2008 and the TRS ceased
activity in Canada at that time. We believe that the results of the completion of this examination
will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
If we dispose of the four remaining properties contributed in connection with our initial
public offering in 2003 in exchange for units of operating partnership, we may be obligated to
indemnify the contributors, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, each of whom have
substantial ownership interests, against the tax consequences of the sale. In addition, we agreed
to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain non-recourse mortgage indebtedness of at least
$16.0 million, which allows contributors of the Las Vegas hotel property to defer gain recognition
in connection with their contribution.
Additionally, for certain periods of time, we are prohibited from selling or transferring the
Marriott Crystal Gateway in Arlington, Virginia, if as a result, the entity from which we acquired
the property would recognize gain for federal tax purposes.
Further, in connection with our acquisition of certain properties on March 16, 2005 that were
contributed in exchange for units of our operating partnership, we agreed to certain tax
indemnities with respect to ten of these properties. If we dispose of these properties or reduce
debt on these properties in a transaction that results in a taxable gain to the contributors, we
may be obligated to indemnify the contributors or their specified assignees against the tax
consequences of the transaction.
In general, tax indemnities equal the federal, state, and local income tax liabilities the
contributor or their specified assignee incurs with respect to the gain allocated to the
contributor. The contribution agreements terms generally require us to gross up tax indemnity
payments for the amount of income taxes due as a result of such tax indemnities.
Potential Pension Liabilities Certain employees at one of our hotel properties are
unionized and covered by a multiemployer defined benefit pension plan. At acquisition of the hotel
property in 2006, there were no unfunded pension liabilities. Although those workers are not our
employees, the hotel manager of that hotel property may in the future de-unionize given their work
rules. It is reasonably possible that we may incur additional cost for the unfunded pension
liabilities should a de-unionizing occur. As of March 31, 2011, we have accrued $74,000 for the
potential unfunded liabilities.
Litigation We are currently subject to litigation arising in the normal course of
our business. In the opinion of management, none of these lawsuits or claims against us, either
individually or in the aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, or financial condition. In addition, management believes we have adequate
insurance in place to cover any such significant litigation.
14. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The authoritative accounting guidance requires disclosures about the fair value of all
financial instruments. Determining estimated fair values of our financial instruments requires
considerable judgment to interpret market data. The use of different market assumptions and/or
estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts at which these
instruments could be purchased, sold or settled.
23
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, for periods
indicated, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
|
Value |
|
Fair Value |
|
Value |
|
Fair Value |
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
92,411 |
|
|
$ |
92,411 |
|
|
$ |
217,690 |
|
|
$ |
217,690 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
$ |
73,485 |
|
|
$ |
73,485 |
|
|
$ |
67,666 |
|
|
$ |
67,666 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
70,111 |
|
|
$ |
70,111 |
|
|
$ |
27,493 |
|
|
$ |
27,493 |
|
Notes receivable |
|
$ |
20,897 |
|
|
$ |
22,759 to $25,155 |
|
|
$ |
20,870 |
|
|
$ |
6,756 to $7,467 |
|
Interest rate derivatives cash flow hedges |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Interest rate derivatives non-cash flow
hedges |
|
$ |
90,058 |
|
|
$ |
90,058 |
|
|
$ |
106,864 |
|
|
$ |
106,864 |
|
Due from third-party hotel managers |
|
$ |
50,571 |
|
|
$ |
50,571 |
|
|
$ |
49,135 |
|
|
$ |
49,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indebtedness of continuing operations |
|
$ |
2,444,610 |
|
|
$ |
2,094,292 to $2,314,744 |
|
|
$ |
2,518,164 |
|
|
$ |
2,082,207 to $2,301,387 |
|
Indebtedness of assets held for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
50,619 |
|
|
$ |
44,587 to $49,281 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
98,760 |
|
|
$ |
98,760 |
|
|
$ |
79,248 |
|
|
$ |
79,248 |
|
Dividends payable |
|
$ |
14,269 |
|
|
$ |
14,269 |
|
|
$ |
7,281 |
|
|
$ |
7,281 |
|
Due to related parties |
|
$ |
1,998 |
|
|
$ |
1,998 |
|
|
$ |
2,400 |
|
|
$ |
2,400 |
|
Due to third-party hotel managers |
|
$ |
2,328 |
|
|
$ |
2,328 |
|
|
$ |
1,870 |
|
|
$ |
1,870 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. These financial assets bear interest at
market rates and have maturities of less than 90 days. The carrying value approximates fair value
due to the short-term nature.
Accounts receivable, due to/from related parties or third-party hotel managers, accounts
payable, accrued expenses, and dividends payable. The carrying values of these financial
instruments approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial
instruments.
Notes receivable. Fair value of the notes receivable may be determined by using similar loans
with similar collateral. Since there is very little to no trading activity we had to rely on our
internal analysis of what we believe a willing buyer would pay for these notes. We estimated the
fair value of the notes receivable to be approximately 9% to 20% higher than the carrying value of
$20.9 million at March 31, 2011, and approximately 64% to 68% lower than the carrying value of
$20.9 million at December 31, 2010.
Indebtedness. Fair value of the indebtedness is determined using future cash flows discounted
at current replacement rates for these instruments. For variable rate instruments, cash flows are
determined using a forward interest rate yield curve. The current replacement rates are determined
by using the U.S. Treasury yield curve or the index to which these financial instruments are tied,
and adjusted for the credit spreads. Credit spreads take into consideration general market
conditions, maturity and collateral. For the indebtedness valuation, we used estimated future cash
flows discounted at applicable index forward curves adjusted for credit spreads. We estimated the
fair value of the total indebtedness to be approximately 5% to 14% lower than the carrying value of
$2.4 billion at March 31, 2011, and approximately 8% to 17% lower than the carrying value of $2.6
billion at December 31, 2010.
Interest rate derivatives. Fair value of the interest rate derivatives are determined using
the net present value of the expected cash flows of each derivative based on the market-based
interest rate curve and adjusted for credit spreads of Ashford and the counterparties. See Note 10
for a complete description of the methodology and assumptions utilized in determining the fair
values.
24
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
15. Segment Reporting
We operate in two business segments within the hotel lodging industry: direct hotel
investments and hotel financing. Direct hotel investments refer to owning hotels through either
acquisition or new development. We report operating results of direct hotel investments on an
aggregate basis as substantially all of our hotel investments have similar economic characteristics
and exhibit similar long-term financial performance. Hotel financing refers to owning subordinate
hotel-related mortgages through acquisition or origination. We do not allocate corporate-level
accounts to our operating segments, including corporate general and administrative expenses,
non-operating interest income, interest expense and amortization of loan costs, and income tax
expense/benefit. Financial information related to our reportable segments was as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Hotel |
|
|
Hotel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
212,294 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
212,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total hotel operating expenses |
|
|
138,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,033 |
|
Property taxes, insurance and other |
|
|
10,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,929 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
32,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,973 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(340 |
) |
Transaction acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,224 |
) |
|
|
(1,224 |
) |
Corporate general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,883 |
|
|
|
13,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
181,935 |
|
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
12,659 |
|
|
|
194,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
30,359 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(12,659 |
) |
|
|
18,040 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated
joint ventures |
|
|
28,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,124 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Other income |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,003 |
|
|
|
48,003 |
|
Interest expense and amortization of
loan costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,578 |
) |
|
|
(34,578 |
) |
Unrealized loss on derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,817 |
) |
|
|
(16,817 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes |
|
|
88,483 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(46,015 |
) |
|
|
42,808 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,044 |
) |
|
|
(1,044 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
88,483 |
|
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
(47,059 |
) |
|
$ |
41,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,404,240 |
|
|
$ |
51,385 |
|
|
$ |
191,142 |
|
|
$ |
3,646,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Hotel |
|
|
Hotel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
198,866 |
|
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
199,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total hotel operating expenses |
|
|
131,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131,155 |
|
Property taxes, insurance and other |
|
|
13,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,154 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
34,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,040 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(769 |
) |
Corporate general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,658 |
|
|
|
6,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
178,349 |
|
|
|
(769 |
) |
|
|
6,658 |
|
|
|
184,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
20,517 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
(6,658 |
) |
|
|
14,965 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated
joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
658 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,519 |
|
|
|
15,519 |
|
Interest expense and amortization of
loan costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,064 |
) |
|
|
(35,064 |
) |
Unrealized gain on derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,908 |
|
|
|
13,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes |
|
|
20,517 |
|
|
|
1,764 |
|
|
|
(12,234 |
) |
|
|
10,047 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
20,517 |
|
|
$ |
1,764 |
|
|
$ |
(12,278 |
) |
|
$ |
10,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,534,962 |
|
|
$ |
57,849 |
|
|
$ |
309,533 |
|
|
$ |
3,902,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. Pro Forma Financial Information
As discussed in Notes 3 and 6, on March 10, 2011, we and PREI formed the PIM Highland JV to
take ownership of the Highland Hospitality Portfolio through a debt restructuring and consensual
foreclosure. At closing, we invested $150.0 million and PREI invested $50.0 million to fund capital
expenditures and to reduce debt. We own 71.74% of the joint venture and PREI owns the remaining
28.26%.
26
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following unaudited pro forma statements of operations for the three months ended March
31, 2011 and 2010, are based on our historical consolidated financial statements adjusted to give
effect to the completion of the acquisition of the Highland Hospitality Portfolio as if the
transaction had occurred at January 1, 2010 and January 1, 2011. The pro forma financial
information is prepared for informational purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of
what would have resulted had the acquisition transaction occurred on the date indicated or what may
result in the future (in thousands, except per share amounts).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
As |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
As |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
Reported |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
Reported |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Adjusted |
|
Hotel revenue |
|
$ |
211,956 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
211,956 |
|
|
$ |
198,792 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
198,792 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
212,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212,294 |
|
|
|
199,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel expenses |
|
|
138,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,033 |
|
|
|
131,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131,155 |
|
Property taxes, insurance and other |
|
|
10,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,929 |
|
|
|
13,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,154 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
32,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,973 |
|
|
|
34,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,040 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
(769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(769 |
) |
Transaction acquisition costs |
|
|
(1,224 |
) |
|
|
1,224 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate general and administrative and other |
|
|
13,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,883 |
|
|
|
6,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
194,254 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
195,478 |
|
|
|
184,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
18,040 |
|
|
|
(1,224 |
) |
|
|
16,816 |
|
|
|
14,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,965 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
28,124 |
|
|
|
(39,888 |
) (2)(3) |
|
|
(11,764 |
) |
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
(10,775 |
)(2) |
|
|
(10,117 |
) |
Interest and other income |
|
|
48,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,039 |
|
|
|
15,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,580 |
|
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs
and write-off of loan costs and exit fees |
|
|
(34,578 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,578 |
) |
|
|
(35,064 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,064 |
) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives |
|
|
(16,817 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,817 |
) |
|
|
13,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,908 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(1,044 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,044 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
41,764 |
|
|
|
(41,112 |
) |
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
10,003 |
|
|
|
(10,775 |
) |
|
|
(772 |
) |
(Income) loss from continuing operating attributable
to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(4,891 |
) |
|
|
5,053 |
(4) |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
(795 |
) |
|
|
1,672 |
(4) |
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable
to the Company |
|
|
36,873 |
|
|
|
(36,059 |
) |
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
9,208 |
|
|
|
(9,103 |
) |
|
|
105 |
|
Preferred dividends |
|
|
(6,555 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,555 |
) |
|
|
(4,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to
common shareholders |
|
$ |
30,318 |
|
|
$ |
(36,059 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,741 |
) |
|
$ |
4,378 |
|
|
$ |
(9,103 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,725 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per diluted share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted number of shares outstanding |
|
|
79,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,330 |
|
|
|
53,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
To eliminate transaction costs credit recorded in our financial statements. |
|
(2) |
|
To reflect our 71.74% loss in PIM Highland JV that owns the Highland Hospitality
Portfolio, which is calculated as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical net income of Highland Hospitality Portfolio |
|
$ |
54,353 |
|
|
$ |
(4,300 |
) |
Pro forma adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional hotel operating results for the period from
January 1, 2011 through March 10, 2011 |
|
|
11,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional interest related to assumed debt at higher rates |
|
|
(11,372 |
) |
|
|
(4,825 |
) |
Amortization of loan costs incurred from assuming debt |
|
|
(1,337 |
) |
|
|
(1,744 |
) |
Additional depreciation expense based on the fair value of
the hotel properties at acquisition and the useful lives
under our accounting policies |
|
|
(11,702 |
) |
|
|
(4,150 |
) |
Additional corporate general and administrative expense
for the period from January 1, 2011 through March 10, 2011 |
|
|
(565 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Removal of gain recognized at acquisition |
|
|
(75,372 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Removal of transaction acquisition costs |
|
|
17,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma adjusted net loss |
|
|
(16,398 |
) |
|
|
(15,019 |
) |
Our percentage ownership |
|
|
x 71.74 |
% |
|
|
x 71.74 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our portion of PIM Highland JV net loss |
|
|
(11,764 |
) |
|
|
(10,775 |
) |
Reversal of equity earnings recorded |
|
|
(28,124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net adjustments |
|
$ |
(39,888 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
The equity loss in unconsolidated joint ventures does not include $17.6 million of
closing costs incurred by PIM Highland JV. |
|
(4) |
|
To reflect our 71.74% loss in PIM Highland JV that is attributable to noncontrolling
interests. |
27
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
17. Subsequent Events
In April 2011, we completed the offering of 3.35 million shares (including 350,000 shares
pursuant to the underwriters exercise of an over-allotment option) of the 9.00% Series E
Cumulative Preferred Stock at a net price of $24.2125 per share, and we received net proceeds of
$81.1 million after underwriting fees. Of the total proceeds from the offering $73.0 million was
used to redeem 5.9 million shares of the total 7.2 million shares of our Series B-1 convertible
preferred stock outstanding on May 3, 2011. The remaining proceeds will be used for other general
corporate purposes. The remaining 1.4 million outstanding Series B-1 convertible preferred shares
were converted into 1.4 million shares of our common stock.
In April 2011, we entered into a settlement agreement with the borrower of the mezzanine loan
which was secured by a 105-hotel property portfolio and scheduled to mature in April 2011. The
borrower paid off the loan for $22.1 million. The mezzanine loan had a carrying value of $17.9
million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, after an impairment charge of $7.8 million was
recorded at December 31, 2010. The difference between the settlement amount and the carrying value
will be recorded as a credit to impairment charges in accordance with applicable accounting
guidance. We used $20.0 million of the settlement proceeds to pay down our senior credit facility.
28
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements
and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein. This report contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. (the Company
or we or our or us) cautions investors that any forward-looking statements presented herein,
or which management may express orally or in writing from time to time, are based on managements
beliefs and assumptions at that time. Throughout this report, words such as anticipate,
believe, expect, intend, may, might, plan, estimate, project, should, will,
result, and other similar expressions, which do not relate solely to historical matters, are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks,
uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected
by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors beyond our control. Should one or
more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect,
actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution
investors that while forward-looking statements reflect our good-faith beliefs at the time such
statements are made, said statements are not guarantees of future performance and are affected by
actual events that occur after such statements are made. We expressly disclaim any responsibility
to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or
otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements,
which were based on results and trends at the time those statements were made, to anticipate future
results or trends.
Some risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements
to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among
others, those discussed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2011. These risks and uncertainties continue to be
relevant to our performance and financial condition. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and
rapidly changing environment where new risk factors emerge from time to time. It is not possible
for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can management assess the impact of all such
risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may
cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements as indicators of actual results.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
General
Following a recession that lasted over two years, beginning in 2010 the lodging industry
started experiencing improvement in fundamentals, specifically occupancy and this improvement has
continued into 2011. Room rates, measured by the average daily rate, or ADR, which typically lags
occupancy growth in the early stage of a recovery, have continued showing upward growth. We believe
the improvements in the economy will continue to positively impact the lodging industry and hotel
operating results for 2011. Our business strategy is to take advantage of the cyclical nature of
the hotel industry. We believe that in the current cycle, hotel values and cash flows, for the most
part, peaked in 2007, and we believe we will not achieve similar cash flows and values in the
immediate future. Industry experts have suggested that cash flows within our industry may achieve
these previous highs again in 2014 through 2016.
Based on our primary business objectives and forecasted operating conditions, our current key
priorities and financial strategies include, among other things:
|
|
|
acquisition of hotel properties; |
|
|
|
|
disposition of hotel properties; |
|
|
|
|
restructuring and liquidating positions in mezzanine loans; |
|
|
|
|
pursuing capital market activities to enhance long-term shareholder value; |
|
|
|
|
preserving capital, enhancing liquidity, and continuing current cost saving measures; |
29
|
|
|
implementing selective capital improvements designed to increase profitability; |
|
|
|
|
implementing effective asset management strategies to minimize operating costs and
increase revenues; |
|
|
|
|
financing or refinancing hotels on competitive terms; |
|
|
|
|
utilizing hedges and derivatives to mitigate risks; and |
|
|
|
|
making other investments or divestitures that our Board of Directors deems appropriate. |
Our investment strategies continue to focus on the upscale and upper-upscale segments within
the lodging industry. We believe that as supply, demand, and capital market cycles change, we will
be able to shift our investment strategies to take advantage of new lodging-related investment
opportunities as they may develop. Our Board of Directors may change our investment strategies at
any time without shareholder approval or notice.
SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Preferred Stock Offering and Redemption of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
In April 2011, we completed the offering of 3.35 million shares (including 350,000 shares pursuant
to the underwriters exercise of an over-allotment option) of the 9.00% Series E Cumulative
Preferred Stock at a net price of $24.2125 per share, and we received net proceeds of $81.1 million
after underwriting fees. Of the total proceeds from the offering $73.0 million was used to redeem
5.9 million shares of the total 7.2 million shares of our Series B-1 convertible preferred stock
outstanding on May 3, 2011. The remaining proceeds will be used for other general corporate
purposes. The remaining 1.4 million outstanding Series B-1 convertible preferred shares were
converted into 1.4 million shares of our common stock.
Repayment of a Mezzanine Loan In April 2011, we entered into a settlement agreement
with the borrower of the mezzanine loan which was secured by a 105-hotel property portfolio and
scheduled to mature in April 2011. The borrower paid off the loan for $22.1 million. The mezzanine
loan had a carrying value of $17.9 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, after an
impairment charge of $7.8 million was recorded at December 31, 2010. The difference between the
settlement amount and the carrying value will be recorded as a credit to impairment charges in
accordance with applicable accounting guidance. We used $20.0 million of the settlement proceeds to
pay down our senior credit facility.
Acquisition of Hotel Properties Securing Mezzanine Loans Held in Unconsolidated Joint
Ventures In July 2010, as a strategic complement to our existing joint venture with
Prudential Real Estate Investors (PREI) formed in 2008, we contributed $15.0 million for an
ownership interest in a new joint venture with PREI. The new joint venture acquired a portion of
the tranche 4 mezzanine loan associated with JER Partners 2007 privatization of the JER/Highland
Hospitality portfolio. The mezzanine loan was secured by the same 28 hotel properties as our then
existing joint venture investment in the tranche 6 mezzanine loan. Both of these mezzanine loans
were in default since August 2010. After negotiating with the borrowers, senior secured lenders and
senior mezzanine lenders for a restructuring, we, through another new joint venture, the PIM
Highland JV, with PRISA III Investments, LLC (PRISA III) (an affiliate of PREI), invested $150.0
million and PRISA III invested $50.0 million of new capital to acquire the 28 high quality full and
select service hotel properties comprising the Highland Portfolio on March 10, 2011. We and PRISA
III have ownership interests of 71.74% and 28.26%, respectively, in the new joint venture. In
addition to the common equity splits, we and PRISA III each have a $25.0 million preferred equity
interest earning an accrued but unpaid 15% return with priority over common equity distributions.
Our investment in the PIM Highland JV is accounted for using the equity method and the carrying
value was $193.1 million at March 31, 2011. The PIM Highland JV recognized a gain of $75.4 million
at acquisition, of which our share was $43.2 million, based on the preliminary assessment of the
fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The purchase price has been
allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a preliminary basis using estimated
fair value information currently available. The allocation of the purchase price to the assets and
liabilities will be finalized as soon as practicable upon completion of the analysis of the fair
values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which could result in adjustments to the
gain recognized based on the preliminary assessment.
Litigation Settlement In March 2010, we entered into a Consent and Settlement
Agreement (the Settlement Agreement) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (Wells) to resolve potential
disputes and claims between us and Wells relating to our purchase of a participation interest in
certain mezzanine loans. Wells denied the allegations in our
30
complaint and further denies any liability for the claims asserted by us; however, the Settlement
Agreement was entered into to resolve our claims against Wells and to secure Wells consent to our
participation in the Highland Hospitality Portfolio restructuring. Pursuant to the Settlement
Agreement, Wells has agreed to pay us $30.0 million over the next five years, or earlier, if
certain conditions are satisfied. As part of the Settlement Agreement, we and Wells have agreed to
a mutual release of claims. We expect that the settlement amount will likely be paid within the
next 12 months. We recorded a receivable of $30.0 million and accrued legal costs of $5.5 million
for the settlement. Of the total settlement amount, $30.0 million was recorded as Other income
and the associated legal costs of $5.5 million were recorded as Corporate general and
administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Acquisition of Condominium Properties In March 2011, we acquired real estate and
certain other rights in connection with the acquisition of the WorldQuest Resort, a condominium
hotel project. More specifically, we acquired 96 condominium units, hotel amenities land and
improvements, developable raw land, developer rights and Rental Management Agreements (RMAs)
with third party owners of condominium units in the project. Units owned by third parties with
RMAs and 62 of the 96 units we acquired participate in a rental pool program whereby the units are
leased to guests similar to a hotel operation. Under the terms of the RMAs, we share in a
percentage of the guest room revenues and are reimbursed for certain costs. The remaining 34 units
that we own are currently being finished out and will be added to the rental pool when completed.
All of these units are included in Investment in hotel properties, net in the consolidated
balance sheet.
Resumption of Common Dividends In February 2011, the Board of Directors accepted
managements recommendation to resume paying cash dividends on our outstanding shares of common
stock with an annualized target of $0.40 per share for 2011. The dividend of $0.10 for the first
quarter of 2011 was paid in April 2011, and subsequent payments will be reviewed on a quarterly
basis.
Completion of Sales of Hotel Properties In the three months ended March 2011, we
completed the sale of the three hotel properties which were classified as assets held for sale at
December 31, 2010, the JW Marriott hotel in San Francisco, California, the Hilton hotel in Rye
Town, New York and the Hampton Inn hotel in Houston, Texas. We received net proceeds of $93.7
million (net of repayments of related mortgage debt of $50.2 million). We used the net proceeds to
reduce $70.0 million of the borrowings on our senior credit facility.
Sale of Additional Shares of Our Common Stock In January 2011, an underwriter
purchased 300,000 shares of our common stock through the partial exercise of the underwriters
1.125 million share over-allotment option in connection with the issuance of 7.5 million shares of
common stock completed in December 2010, and we received net proceeds of $2.8 million.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our cash position from operations is affected primarily by macro industry movements in
occupancy and rate as well as our ability to control costs. Further, interest rates greatly affect
the cost of our debt service as well as the financial hedges we put in place. We monitor very
closely the industry fundamentals as well as interest rates. The strategy is that if the economy
underperforms (negatively affecting industry fundamentals), some or all of the loss in cash flow
should be offset by our financial hedges due to, what we believe to be, the expectation that the
Federal Reserve will probably keep interest rates relatively low. Alternatively, if the Federal
Reserve raises interest rates because of inflation, our properties should benefit from the ability
to rapidly raise room rates in an inflationary environment. Capital expenditures above our reserves
will affect cash flow as well.
In September 2010, we entered into an at-the-market (ATM) program with an investment banking
firm to offer for sale from time to time up to $50.0 million of our common stock at market prices.
No shares were sold during the three months ended March 31, 2011. Proceeds from the ATM program, to
the extent the program is utilized, are expected to be used for general corporate purposes
including investments and reduction of debt.
In February 2010, we entered into a Standby Equity Distribution Agreement (the SEDA) with YA
Global Master SPV Ltd. (YA Global) that terminates in 2013, and is available to provide us
additional liquidity if needed. Pursuant to the SEDA, YA Global has agreed to purchase up to $50.0
million (which may be increased to $65.0 million pursuant to the SEDA) of newly issued shares of
our common stock if notified to do so by us in accordance with the SEDA. No shares were sold during
the three months ended March 31, 2011.
31
Our principal sources of funds to meet our cash requirements include: positive cash flow from
operations, capital market activities, property refinancing proceeds, asset sales, and net cash
derived from interest rate derivatives. Additionally, our principal uses of funds are expected to
include possible operating shortfalls, owner-funded capital expenditures, new investments and debt
interest and principal payments. Items that impacted our cash flow and liquidity during the periods
indicated are summarized as follows:
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash flows provided by operating
activities, pursuant to our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows which includes the changes in
balance sheet items, were $15.9 million and $25.6 million for three months ended March 31, 2011 and
2010, respectively. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities was primarily due to the
timing of collecting receivables from hotel guests and an increase in restricted cash due to
additional cash deposits relating to certain debt services and capital expenditures.
Net Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2011,
investing activities used net cash flows of $27.4 million. Cash outlays consisted of $145.8 million
for the acquisition of the 71.74% interest in PIM Highland JV 28-hotel properties, $12.0 million
for the acquisition of investment in hotel condominiums, and $13.9 million for capital improvements
made to various hotel properties. Cash inflows consisted of $143.9 million from the sale of three
hotel properties. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, investing activities provided net cash
flows of $2.6 million, consisting of cash inflows of $20.8 million from the principal payments on
notes receivable and cash outlays of $18.2 million for capital improvements to various hotel
properties.
Net Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, net
cash flows used in financing activities were $113.8 million. Cash outlays consisted of $7.3 million
for dividend payments to common and preferred stockholders and unit holders, $2.2 million payment
for loan modification and extension fees, $125.2 million for repayments of indebtedness and capital
leases, and $127,000 distribution to a noncontrolling interest joint venture partner. These cash
outlays were partially offset by cash inflows of $2.8 million from issuance of 300,000 shares of
common stock and $18.2 million from the counterparties of our interest rate derivatives. For the
three months ended March 31, 2010, net cash flows used in financing activities was $21.2 million.
Cash outlays consisted of $29.1 million for purchases of common stock, $5.6 million for dividend
payments to preferred shareholders and preferred unit holders, $834,000 payment for loan
modification and extension fees, $1.4 million for repayments of indebtedness and capital leases,
and $129,000 distribution to a noncontrolling interest joint venture partner. These cash outlays
were partially offset by $15.7 million cash payments from the counterparties of our interest rate
derivatives.
We are required to maintain certain financial ratios under various debt, preferred equity and
derivative agreements. If we violate covenants in any debt or derivative agreement, we could be
required to repay all or a portion of our indebtedness before maturity at a time when we might be
unable to arrange financing for such repayment on attractive terms, if at all. Violations of
certain debt covenants may result in us being unable to borrow unused amounts under a line of
credit, even if repayment of some or all borrowings is not required. In any event, financial
covenants under our current or future debt obligations could impair our planned business strategies
by limiting our ability to borrow (i) beyond certain amounts or (ii) for certain purposes.
Presently, our existing financial debt covenants primarily relate to maintaining minimum debt
coverage ratios, maintaining an overall minimum net worth, maintaining a maximum loan to value
ratio, and maintaining an overall minimum total assets. At March 31, 2011, we were in compliance
with all covenants or other requirements set forth in our debt and derivative agreements as
amended.
Virtually, our only recourse obligation is our $250 million senior credit facility held by
nine banks, which expires in April 2012. The outstanding balance on this credit facility at March
31, 2011 was $45.0 million. The main covenants in this senior credit facility include (i) the
minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined, of 1.25x through March 31, 2011 (ours was 1.70x at
March 31, 2011), and 1.35x thereafter until expiration; and (ii) the maximum leverage ratio, as
defined, of 65% (ours was 60.9% at March 31, 2011). We may be unable to refinance a portion or all
of this senior credit facility before maturity, and if it becomes necessary to pay down the
principal balance, we believe we will be able to accomplish that with cash on hand, cash flows from
operations, equity raises or, to the extent necessary, asset sales.
The articles governing our Series B-1 convertible preferred stock require us to maintain
certain covenants. The impairment charges recorded during the second, third and fourth quarter of
2009, and the second and fourth quarter of 2010 could have prevented us from satisfying one
financial ratio. However, the holder of the Series B-1 convertible preferred stock reviewed the
specific impairment charges and agreed to exclude the impairment charges incurred in the second,
third and fourth quarters of 2009, and the second and fourth quarters of 2010, as they impacted the
financial ratio calculations for the affected periods. There were no requirements to submit our
covenant calculations related to our
32
Series B-1 convertible preferred stock as all the outstanding shares were redeemed or converted to
common stock on May 3, 2011.
Based upon the current level of operations, management believes that our cash flow from
operations along with our cash balances and the amount available under our senior credit facility
($205.0 million at March 31, 2011) will be adequate to meet upcoming anticipated requirements for
interest, working capital, and capital expenditures for the next 12 months. With respect to
upcoming maturities, we will continue to proactively address our upcoming 2011 maturities. No
assurances can be given that we will obtain additional financings or, if we do, what the amount and
terms will be. Our failure to obtain future financing under favorable terms could adversely impact
our ability to execute our business strategy. In addition, we may selectively pursue debt financing
on individual properties and our debt investments.
We are committed to an investment strategy where we will opportunistically pursue
hotel-related investments as suitable situations arise. Funds for future hotel-related investments
are expected to be derived, in whole or in part, from future borrowings under a credit facility or
other loans, or from proceeds from additional issuances of common stock, preferred stock, or other
securities, asset sales, joint ventures and repayments of our loan investments. However, we have no
formal commitment or understanding to invest in additional assets, and there can be no assurance
that we will successfully make additional investments. We are encouraged by the incremental
improvement in both the capital and debt markets over the last quarter and will continue to look at
capital raising options.
Our existing hotels are mostly located in developed areas that contain competing hotel
properties. The future occupancy, ADR, and RevPAR of any individual hotel could be materially and
adversely affected by an increase in the number or quality of the competitive hotel properties in
its market area. Competition could also affect the quality and quantity of future investment
opportunities.
Dividend Policy. In February 2011, the Board of Directors accepted managements recommendation
to resume paying cash dividends on our common stock with an annualized target of $0.40 per share
for 2011. The dividend of $0.10 for the first quarter of 2011 was paid in April 2011, and
subsequent payments will be reviewed on a quarterly basis. We may incur indebtedness to meet
distribution requirements imposed on REITs under the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that
working capital and cash flow from our investments are insufficient to fund required distributions.
Or, we may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares
of securities as permitted under federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements.
33
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table summarizes the changes in key line items from our consolidated statements
of operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
March 31, |
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Change |
Total revenue |
|
$ |
212,294 |
|
|
$ |
199,203 |
|
|
$ |
13,091 |
|
Total hotel operating expenses |
|
$ |
(138,033 |
) |
|
$ |
(131,155 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,878 |
) |
Property taxes, insurance and other |
|
$ |
(10,929 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,154 |
) |
|
$ |
2,225 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
(32,973 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,040 |
) |
|
$ |
1,067 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
769 |
|
|
$ |
(429 |
) |
Transaction acquisition costs |
|
$ |
1,224 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,224 |
|
Corporate general and administrative |
|
$ |
(13,883 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,658 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,225 |
) |
Operating income |
|
$ |
18,040 |
|
|
$ |
14,965 |
|
|
$ |
3,075 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
$ |
28,124 |
|
|
$ |
658 |
|
|
$ |
27,466 |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
Other income |
|
$ |
48,003 |
|
|
$ |
15,519 |
|
|
$ |
32,484 |
|
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs |
|
$ |
(34,578 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,064 |
) |
|
$ |
486 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives |
|
$ |
(16,817 |
) |
|
$ |
13,908 |
|
|
$ |
(30,725 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
$ |
(1,044 |
) |
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,000 |
) |
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
41,764 |
|
|
$ |
10,003 |
|
|
$ |
31,761 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
2,118 |
|
|
$ |
(4,777 |
) |
|
$ |
6,895 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
43,882 |
|
|
$ |
5,226 |
|
|
$ |
38,656 |
|
(Income) loss from consolidated joint ventures
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
(931 |
) |
|
$ |
701 |
|
|
$ |
(1,632 |
) |
Net income attributable to redeemable
noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
|
$ |
(5,118 |
) |
|
$ |
(792 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,326 |
) |
Net income attributable to the Company |
|
$ |
37,833 |
|
|
$ |
5,135 |
|
|
$ |
32,698 |
|
Income from continuing operations represents the operating results of 97 hotel properties
included in continuing operations that we have owned throughout the entirety of the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. The following table illustrates the key performance indicators of
these hotels:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
Total hotel revenue (in thousands) |
|
$ |
211,956 |
|
|
$ |
198,792 |
|
Room revenue (in thousands) |
|
$ |
163,060 |
|
|
$ |
151,726 |
|
RevPAR (revenue per available room) |
|
$ |
92.04 |
|
|
$ |
85.64 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
69.87 |
% |
|
|
67.79 |
% |
ADR (average daily rate) |
|
$ |
131.73 |
|
|
$ |
126.34 |
|
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
Revenue. Room revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011 (the 2011 quarter) increased
$11.3 million, or 7.5%, to $163.1 million from $151.7 million for the three months ended March 31,
2010 (the 2010 quarter). The increase in room revenue was primarily due to the continued
improvements in occupancy coupled with the increase in average daily rate. During the 2011 quarter,
we experienced a 208 basis points increase in occupancy and a 4.3% increase in room rates as the
economy continues to improve. Food and beverage experienced a similar increase of $2.2 million, or
6.2%, due to improved occupancy. Other revenue, which consists mainly of telecommunication,
parking, spa and golf fees, experienced a slight decline of $526,000.
Rental income from the triple-net operating lease increased $131,000 primarily due to higher
hotel revenues related to that property during the 2011 quarter resulting from improved ADR and the
effect of higher occupancy.
Asset management fees and other were $338,000 and $74,000 for the 2011 quarter and the 2010
quarter, respectively.
34
No interest income from notes receivable has been recorded for the 2011 quarter as the
remaining two mezzanine loans in our loan portfolio were impaired in the previous two years. As a
result, the cash received from the two remaining notes is recorded as credits to impairment charges
in accordance with applicable authoritative accounting guidance. We recorded a credit to impairment
charges of $340,000 and $769,000 for the 2011 quarter and the 2010 quarter, respectively. In April
2011, we entered into a settlement agreement with the borrower of the mezzanine loan which was
secured by a 105-hotel property portfolio and scheduled to mature in April 2011. The borrower
repaid the loan for $22.1 million. The mezzanine loan had a carrying value of $17.9 million at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, after an impairment charge of $7.8 million was recorded at
December 31, 2010. The difference between the settlement amount and the carrying value was recorded
as a credit to impairment charges in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.
Hotel Operating Expenses. Hotel operating expenses consist of direct expenses from departments
associated with revenue streams and indirect expenses associated with support departments and
management fees. We experienced increases of $3.5 million in direct expenses and $3.4 million in
indirect expenses and management fees in the 2011 quarter. The increase in these expenses is
primarily attributable to higher occupancy and higher management fees resulting from increased
hotel revenues, and higher sales and marketing expenses. The direct expenses were 32.6% of total
hotel revenue for the 2011 quarter and 33.0% for the 2010 quarter.
Property Taxes, Insurance and Other. Property taxes, insurance and other decreased $2.2
million for the 2011 quarter to $10.9 million. The decrease is primarily due to a $1.5 million
reduction in property taxes resulting from our continued successful appeals as we secured
significant reductions in the assessed value related to certain of our hotel properties. Insurance
expense and other decreased $265,000 resulting from lower premiums for insurance policies renewed
in June 2010 and lower uninsured losses incurred. The decrease in these expenses also reflects a
gain of $244,000 recognized on an insurance settlement.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased $1.1 million for the
2011 quarter compared to the 2010 quarter primarily due to certain assets that had been fully
depreciated since March 31, 2010, which is partially offset by an increase in depreciation expense
resulting from capital improvements made at certain hotel properties since March 31, 2010.
Impairment Charges. We recorded a credit to impairment charges of $340,000 and $769,000 for
the cash received and the valuation adjustments on the previously impaired mezzanine loans.
Transaction Acquisition Costs. We recorded a credit to transaction acquisition costs of $1.2
million relating to certain costs for the acquisition of the 71.74% interest in PIM Highland JV
that were reimbursed by the joint venture.
Corporate General and Administrative. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased
to $13.9 million for the 2011 quarter compared to $6.7 million for the 2010 quarter. The non-cash
stock/unit-based compensation expense increased $642,000 primarily due to the higher expense
recognized on the restricted stock/unit-based awards granted in 2010 and 2011 at a higher cost per
share. For the 2011 quarter, corporate general and administrative expenses also included $5.5
million in legal costs associated with the settlement of litigation. Other corporate general and
administrative expenses increased $1.1 million during the 2011 quarter primarily attributable to an
increase in target incentives for certain executives.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. We recorded equity in earnings of
unconsolidated joint ventures of $28.1 million and $658,000 for the 2011 quarter and the 2010
quarter, respectively. Included in the 2011 quarter were a gain of $75.4 million recognized by the
PIM Highland JV at acquisition, of which our share was $43.2 million, and $17.6 million of
transaction costs recorded for the acquisition. Excluding the gain and the transaction costs, our
equity loss would be $2.4 million for the 2011 quarter.
Interest Income. Interest income was $36,000 and $61,000 for the 2011 quarter and the 2010
quarter, respectively.
Other Income. Other income was $48.0 million and $15.5 million for the 2011 quarter and the
2010 quarter, respectively. Income from the non-hedge interest rate swap, floor and flooridors
accounted for $18.0 million and $15.5 million for the 2011 quarter and the 2010 quarter,
respectively. For the 2011 quarter other income included a gain of $30.0 million recognized from a
litigation settlement.
35
Interest Expense and Amortization of Loan Costs. Interest expense and amortization of loan
costs decreased $486,000 to $34.6 million for the 2011 quarter from $35.1 million for the 2010
quarter. The decrease is primarily attributable to decreased amortization of loan costs resulting
from certain loan costs that were fully amortized at the initial maturity dates and a slight
decrease in interest expense resulting from the principal repaid since March 31, 2010 net of the
increase in interest from loans refinanced at higher interest rates since March 31, 2010.
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives. Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives represents
primarily the changes in fair value of the interest rate swap, floor, flooridor and cap
transactions we entered into since March 2008 which were not designated as cash flow hedges. We
recorded an unrealized loss of $16.8 million for the 2011 quarter and an unrealized gain of $13.9
million for the 2010 quartery on these derivatives. The fair value of these derivatives decreased
during the 2011 quarter primarily due to the movements in the LIBOR forward curve used in
determining the fair value and the passage of time.
Income Tax Expense. We recorded an income tax expense from continuing operations of $1.0
million for the 2011 quarter and $44,000 for the 2010 quarter. The increase in tax expense in the
2011 quarter is primarily due to increased profitability in our TRS subsidiaries. Despite the
utilization of net operating loss carryforwards for regular tax purposes, we had to accrue federal
alternative minimum taxes and certain state income taxes for our largest TRS subsidiary.
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations. Discontinued operations reported income from
operations of $2.1 million for the 2011 quarter and loss of $4.8 million for the 2010 quarter.
During the 2011 quarter, we completed the sale of the JW Marriott hotel in San Francisco, CA, the
Hilton hotel in Rye Town, NY and the Hampton Inn hotel in Houston, TX. We recorded a net gain of
$2.8 million on the sales. Discontinued operations for the 2010 quarter also include the operating
results of the Hilton Suites in Auburn Hills, Michigan that was sold in September 2010 and the
Westin OHare, Illinois that was deconsolidated at the closing of the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure
in September 2010.
Loss from Consolidated Joint Ventures Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests. The
noncontrolling interest partners in consolidated joint ventures were allocated income of $931,000
during the 2011 quarter and a loss of $701,000 during the 2010 quarter. In the 2011 quarter, we
recorded a gain of $2.1 million from the sale of the Hampton Inn hotel property in Houston, Texas
that was held by a joint venture.
Net Income Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership. The
noncontrolling interests were allocated net income of $5.1 million and $792,000 in the 2011 quarter
and the 2010 quarter, respectively. The redeemable noncontrolling interests represented ownership
interests of 19.2% and 22.5% in the operating partnership at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The decrease was primarily due to the net increase in common stock outstanding of 6.6 million
resulting from the issuance of 7.8 million shares in December 2010 and January 2011, net of the
effect of shares repurchased in the second quarter of 2010 and the units redeemed and converted
since March 31, 2010.
SEASONALITY
Our properties operations historically have been seasonal as certain properties maintain
higher occupancy rates during the summer months and some during the winter months. This seasonality
pattern can cause fluctuations in our quarterly lease revenue under our percentage leases. We
anticipate that our cash flows from the operations of our properties will be sufficient to enable
us to make quarterly distributions to maintain our REIT status. To the extent that cash flows from
operations are insufficient during any quarter due to temporary or seasonal fluctuations in lease
revenue, we expect to utilize other cash on hand or borrowings to fund required distributions.
However, we cannot make any assurances that we will make distributions in the future.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
There have been no other significant new accounting policies employed during the three months
ended March 31, 2011. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for
further discussion of critical accounting policies.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In December 2010, FASB issued an accounting standard update to require a public entity to
disclose pro forma information for business combinations that occurred in the current reporting
period. The disclosures include pro forma
36
revenue and earnings of the combined entity for the current reporting period as though the
acquisition date for all business combinations that occurred during the year had been as of the
beginning of the annual reporting period. If comparative financial statements are presented, the
pro forma revenue and earnings of the combined entity for the comparable prior reporting period
should be reported as though the acquisition date for all business combinations that occurred
during the current year had been as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting
period. The new disclosures are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or
after December 15, 2010. The pro forma disclosures related to our acquisition of the 28-hotel
portfolio through the PIM Highland JV in Note 16 are made in accordance with the new requirements.
The adoption did not have an impact on our financial position and results of operations.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The following non-GAAP presentations of EBITDA and FFO are made to help our investors in
evaluating our operating performance. EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to the
Company before interest expense, interest income other than interest income from mezzanine loans,
income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and noncontrolling interests in the operating
partnership. We present EBITDA because we believe it provides useful information to investors as it
is an indicator of our ability to meet our future debt payment requirements, working capital
requirements and it provides an overall evaluation of our financial condition. EBITDA as calculated
by us may not be comparable to EBITDA reported by other companies that do not define EBITDA exactly
as we define the term. EBITDA does not represent cash generated from operating activities
determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and should not be
considered as an alternative to operating income or net income determined in accordance with GAAP
as an indicator of performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as
determined by GAAP as a indicator of liquidity.
The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
43,882 |
|
|
$ |
5,226 |
|
Income (loss) from consolidated joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
701 |
|
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
|
|
(5,118 |
) |
|
|
(792 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to the Company |
|
|
37,833 |
|
|
|
5,135 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
32,161 |
|
|
|
36,318 |
|
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs |
|
|
34,817 |
|
|
|
37,105 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
|
|
5,118 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(1) |
|
$ |
111,022 |
|
|
$ |
79,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
EBITDA is not adjusted for income received from interest rate derivatives because the related derivatives are not
designated as hedges under the applicable authoritative accounting guidance and therefore, this income is reported as other income
instead of a reduction of interest expense in accordance with GAAP. |
The White Paper on Funds From Operations (FFO) approved by the Board of Governors of
the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) in April 2002 defines FFO as
net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses on sales of
properties and extraordinary items as defined by GAAP, plus depreciation and amortization of real
estate assets, and net of adjustments for the portion of these items attributable to noncontrolling
interests in the operating partnership. NAREIT developed FFO as a relative measure of performance
of an equity REIT to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated
on the basis determined by GAAP. We compute FFO in accordance with our interpretation of standards
established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that either do
not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or interpret the NAREIT
definition differently than us. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities as
determined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to a) GAAP net income or loss as
an indication of our financial performance or b) GAAP cash flows from operating activities as a
measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to satisfy our cash needs,
including our ability to make cash distributions. However, to facilitate a clear understanding of
our historical operating results, we believe that FFO should be considered along with our net
income or loss and cash flows reported in the consolidated financial statements.
37
The following table reconciles net income to FFO (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
43,882 |
|
|
$ |
5,226 |
|
Income (loss) from consolidated joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
701 |
|
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
|
|
(5,118 |
) |
|
|
(792 |
) |
Preferred dividends |
|
|
(6,555 |
) |
|
|
(4,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
|
31,278 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
Depreciation and amortization of real estate |
|
|
32,100 |
|
|
|
36,250 |
|
Gain on sale/disposition of properties |
|
|
(2,802 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
|
|
5,118 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFO available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
65,694 |
|
|
$ |
37,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our primary market risk exposure consists of changes in interest rates on borrowings under our
debt instruments, our derivatives portfolio and notes receivable that bear interest at variable
rates that fluctuate with market interest rates. The analysis below presents the sensitivity of the
market value of our financial instruments to selected changes in market interest rates.
At March 31, 2011, the total indebtedness of $2.4 billion of our continuing operations
included $591.1 million of variable-rate debt. The impact on the results of operations of a
25-basis point change in interest rate on the outstanding balance of variable-rate debt at March
31, 2011 would be approximately $1.4 million per year. Interest rate changes will have no impact on
the remaining $1.9 billion of fixed rate debt.
The above amounts were determined based on the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our
borrowings and assume no changes in our capital structure. As the information presented above
includes only those exposures that existed at March 31, 2011, it does not consider exposures or
positions that could arise after that date. Accordingly, the information presented herein has
limited predictive value. As a result, the ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest
rate fluctuations will depend on exposures that arise during the period, the hedging strategies at
the time, and the related interest rates.
We primarily use interest rate derivatives in order to capitalize on the historical
correlation between changes in LIBOR and RevPAR. Beginning in March 2008, we entered into various
interest rate swap, cap, floor, and flooridor transactions that were not designated as hedges. The
changes in the fair market values of these transactions are noncash items and recorded in earnings.
The interest rate derivatives we entered into since 2008 have resulted in total income of
approximately $143.5 million through March 2011. Based on the LIBOR rates in effect on March 31,
2011, these derivatives are expected to result in income of approximately $52.9 million for the
remainder of 2011.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of the our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, our management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 31, 2011 (Evaluation Date). Based upon that
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the
Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective (i) to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities
and Exchange Commission rules and forms; and (ii) to ensure that information required to be
disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most
recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal controls over financial reporting.
38
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are currently subject to litigation arising in the normal course of our business. In the
opinion of management, none of these lawsuits or claims against us, either individually or in the
aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or
financial condition. In addition, we believe we have adequate insurance in place to cover such
litigation.
See Part I, Item 2 regarding the litigation settlement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The discussion of our business and operations should be read together with the risk factors
contained in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which describe various risks and uncertainties
to which we are or may become subject. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to affect
our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies or prospects in a
material and adverse manner. At March 31, 2011, there have been no material changes to the risk
factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(c) The following table provides the information with respect to repurchases we made of shares
of our common stock and units of our operating partnership during each month of the first quarter
of 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Dollar |
|
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
Value of Shares That |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Price Paid |
|
Part of Publicly |
|
May Yet Be Purchased |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
Per Share |
|
Announced Plan(1) |
|
Under the Plan |
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 to January 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
58,449,000 |
|
February 1 to February 28 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
58,449,000 |
|
March 1 to March 31 |
|
|
13,841 |
(2) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
58,449,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
13,841 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In November 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a $50 million common stock repurchase plan, which was
announced on November 21, 2007. The repurchase plan was increased by $75 million in September 2008, and the program was
subsequently amended to include both common and preferred stock. In January 2009, the Board of Directors authorized an
additional $200 million for the repurchase plan and expanded the plan to include the prepayment of our outstanding debt
obligations. In February 2010, the Board of Directors expanded the repurchase program further to also include the potential
repurchase of units of our operating partnership. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes 13,841 shares forfeited to the Company to satisfy employees federal income tax obligations in
connection with vesting of equity grants issued under our stock-based compensation plan. |
39
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
3.1
|
|
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form S-1l/A, filed on July 31, 2003) |
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
Form 8-K, filed November 12, 2010) |
10.26.4*
|
|
Limited Liability Company Agreement of PIM Holding LLC, dated March 10,
2011, by and between Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and PRISA III
Investments, LLC |
10.26.5*
|
|
Consent and Settlement Agreement dated March 10, 2011, by and between
Ashford Hospitality Finance, LP and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (Confidential
treatment has been requested with respect to the redacted portions of this
agreement) |
10.31*
|
|
Indemnity Agreement dated
March 10, 2011, between the Registrant and Remington
Lodging & Hospitality, LLC |
31.1*
|
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and
Rule 15d-14(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
31.2*
|
|
Certifications of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and
Rule 15d-14(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
32.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 10, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ MONTY J. BENNETT
|
|
|
|
Monty J. Bennett |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 10, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ DAVID J. KIMICHIK
|
|
|
|
David J. Kimichik |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
41