DELAWARE | 95-2698708 | |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
9330 BALBOA AVENUE, SAN DIEGO, CA | 92123 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
2
ITEM 1. | CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
January 23, | October 3, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 16,530 | $ | 10,607 | ||||
Accounts and other receivables, net |
57,796 | 81,150 | ||||||
Inventories |
39,226 | 37,391 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
13,399 | 33,563 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
46,185 | 46,185 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
53,018 | 59,897 | ||||||
Other current assets |
3,405 | 6,129 | ||||||
Total current assets |
229,559 | 274,922 | ||||||
Property and equipment, at cost |
1,541,152 | 1,562,729 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(676,674 | ) | (684,690 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
864,478 | 878,039 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
273,189 | 254,131 | ||||||
$ | 1,367,226 | $ | 1,407,092 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 16,224 | $ | 13,781 | ||||
Accounts payable |
68,365 | 101,216 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
160,958 | 168,186 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
245,547 | 283,183 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net of current maturities |
356,953 | 352,630 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
253,575 | 250,440 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
182 | 376 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock $0.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock $0.01 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized, 74,683,623 and
74,461,632 issued, respectively |
747 | 745 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
192,753 | 187,544 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
1,014,821 | 982,420 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net |
(75,893 | ) | (78,787 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 23,991,498 and 21,640,400 shares, respectively |
(621,459 | ) | (571,459 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
510,969 | 520,463 | ||||||
$ | 1,367,226 | $ | 1,407,092 | |||||
3
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Company restaurant sales |
$ | 436,910 | $ | 512,094 | ||||
Distribution sales |
146,687 | 104,618 | ||||||
Franchise revenues |
81,121 | 64,606 | ||||||
664,718 | 681,318 | |||||||
Operating costs and expenses, net: |
||||||||
Company restaurant costs: |
||||||||
Food and packaging |
141,855 | 162,327 | ||||||
Payroll and employee benefits |
134,516 | 156,352 | ||||||
Occupancy and other |
105,409 | 120,153 | ||||||
Total company restaurant costs |
381,780 | 438,832 | ||||||
Distribution costs |
147,341 | 105,369 | ||||||
Franchise costs |
38,352 | 29,410 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
66,885 | 70,677 | ||||||
Impairment and other charges, net |
3,596 | 2,679 | ||||||
Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants |
(27,872 | ) | (9,380 | ) | ||||
610,082 | 637,587 | |||||||
Earnings from operations |
54,636 | 43,731 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
4,611 | 5,435 | ||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
50,025 | 38,296 | ||||||
Income taxes |
17,624 | 14,048 | ||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 32,401 | $ | 24,248 | ||||
Net earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.62 | $ | 0.43 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.61 | $ | 0.43 | ||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
52,077 | 56,273 | ||||||
Diluted |
52,883 | 57,017 |
4
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 32,401 | $ | 24,248 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29,582 | 31,129 | ||||||
Deferred finance cost amortization |
743 | 465 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(9,892 | ) | (1,762 | ) | ||||
Share-based compensation expense |
2,666 | 2,805 | ||||||
Pension and postretirement expense |
7,337 | 8,949 | ||||||
Gains on cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance |
(5,461 | ) | (3,935 | ) | ||||
Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants |
(27,872 | ) | (9,380 | ) | ||||
Losses on the disposition of property and equipment, net |
2,796 | 1,182 | ||||||
Impairment charges |
289 | 608 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding dispositions: |
||||||||
Accounts and other receivables |
(42 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(1,835 | ) | (2,548 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
23,592 | (5,289 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
(2,977 | ) | 92 | |||||
Pension and postretirement contributions |
(1,623 | ) | (5,289 | ) | ||||
Other |
(3,899 | ) | (32,303 | ) | ||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities |
45,805 | 8,923 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(46,887 | ) | (28,716 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of company-operated restaurants |
44,083 | 11,575 | ||||||
Proceeds from assets held for sale and leaseback, net |
4,668 | 3,356 | ||||||
Collections on notes receivable |
18,929 | 4,333 | ||||||
Other |
2 | (256 | ) | |||||
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities |
20,795 | (9,708 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Borrowings on revolving credit facility |
231,000 | 104,000 | ||||||
Repayments of borrowings on revolving credit facility |
(221,000 | ) | (87,000 | ) | ||||
Principal repayments on debt |
(2,922 | ) | (24,705 | ) | ||||
Debt issuance costs |
(375 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
2,143 | 701 | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(50,000 | ) | (40,000 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements |
263 | 181 | ||||||
Change in book overdraft |
(19,786 | ) | 7,114 | |||||
Cash flows used in financing activities |
(60,677 | ) | (39,709 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
5,923 | (40,494 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
10,607 | 53,002 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 16,530 | $ | 12,508 | ||||
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1. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
Nature of operations Founded in 1951, Jack in the Box Inc. (the Company) operates and franchises Jack in the Box® quick-service restaurants and Qdoba Mexican Grill® (Qdoba) fast-casual restaurants in 45 states. The following summarizes the number of restaurants: |
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Jack in the Box: |
||||||||
Company-operated |
873 | 1,176 | ||||||
Franchised |
1,340 | 1,052 | ||||||
Total system |
2,213 | 2,228 | ||||||
Qdoba: |
||||||||
Company-operated |
194 | 159 | ||||||
Franchised |
348 | 348 | ||||||
Total system |
542 | 507 | ||||||
References to the Company throughout these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are made using the first person notations of we, us and our. | ||
Basis of presentation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial condition and results of operations for these interim periods have been included. Operating results for one interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for any other interim period or for the full year. | ||
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 3, 2010. The accounting policies used in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in our Form 10-K, with the exception of new accounting pronouncements adopted in fiscal 2011. | ||
Principles of consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and the accounts of any variable interest entities where we are deemed the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated. For information related to the variable interest entity included in our consolidated financial statements, refer to Note 11, Variable Interest Entities. | ||
Reclassifications and adjustments Certain prior year amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2011 presentation. At the end of 2010, we separated impairment and other charges, net from selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of earnings. We believe the additional detail provided is useful when analyzing our results of operations. | ||
Fiscal year Our fiscal year is 52 or 53 weeks ending the Sunday closest to September 30. Fiscal year 2011 includes 52 weeks while 2010 includes 53 weeks. Our first quarter includes 16 weeks and all other quarters include 12 weeks, with the exception of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, which includes 13 weeks. All comparisons between 2011 and 2010 refer to the 16-week (quarter) periods ended January 23, 2011 and January 17, 2010, respectively, unless otherwise indicated. | ||
Use of estimates In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management is required to make certain assumptions and estimates that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and the disclosure of contingencies. In making these assumptions and estimates, management may from time to time seek advice and consider information provided by actuaries and other experts in a particular area. Actual amounts could differ materially from these estimates. | ||
New accounting pronouncement adopted In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued authoritative guidance for consolidation, which changes the approach for determining which enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity and requires more frequent reassessments of whether an enterprise is a primary beneficiary. The adoption of the provisions of this guidance in fiscal 2011 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. |
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2. | INITIAL FRANCHISE FEES AND REFRANCHISINGS |
The following is a summary of initial franchise fees received and gains recognized on the sale of restaurants to franchisees (dollars in thousands): |
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Number of restaurants sold to franchisees |
88 | 23 | ||||||
Number of new restaurants opened by franchisees |
17 | 12 | ||||||
Initial franchise fees received |
$ | 4,239 | $ | 1,413 | ||||
Cash proceeds from the sale of company-operated restaurants |
$ | 44,083 | $ | 11,575 | ||||
Notes receivable |
| 2,730 | ||||||
Total proceeds |
44,083 | 14,305 | ||||||
Net assets sold (primarily property and equipment) |
(15,352 | ) | (4,637 | ) | ||||
Goodwill related to the sale of company-operated restaurants |
(859 | ) | (288 | ) | ||||
Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants |
$ | 27,872 | $ | 9,380 | ||||
3. | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
Financial assets and liabilities The following table presents the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 23, 2011 (in thousands): |
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Active Markets | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps (Note 4) (1) |
$ | 704 | $ | | $ | 704 | $ | | ||||||||
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan (2) |
(36,879 | ) | (36,879 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Total assets (liabilities) at fair value |
$ | (36,175 | ) | $ | (36,879 | ) | $ | 704 | $ | | ||||||
(1) | We entered into interest rate swaps to reduce our exposure to rising interest rates on our variable debt. The fair value of our interest rate swaps is based upon valuation models as reported by our counterparties. | |
(2) | We maintain an unfunded defined contribution plan for key executives and other members of management excluded from participation in our qualified savings plan. The fair value of this obligation is based on the closing market prices of the participants elected investments. |
The fair values of each of our long-term debt instruments are based on quoted market values, where available, or on the amount of future cash flows associated with each instrument, discounted using our current borrowing rate for similar debt instruments of comparable maturity. The estimated fair values of our term loan and capital lease obligations approximated their carrying values as of January 23, 2011. | ||
Non-financial assets and liabilities The Companys non-financial instruments, which primarily consist of property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, are reported at carrying value and are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. However, on a periodic basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable (at least annually for goodwill and semi-annually for property and equipment), non-financial instruments are assessed for impairment and, if applicable, written down to fair value. In connection with our semi-annual property and equipment impairment review during the quarter, no material fair value adjustments were required. |
4. | DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS |
Objectives and strategies We are exposed to interest rate volatility with regard to our variable rate debt. To reduce our exposure to rising interest rates, in August 2010, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements that will effectively convert $100.0 million of our variable rate term loan borrowings to a fixed-rate basis beginning September 2011 through September 2014. Previously, we held two interest rate swaps that effectively converted |
7
$200.0 million of our variable rate term loan borrowings to a fixed-rate basis from March 2007 to April 1, 2010. These agreements have been designated as cash flow hedges under the terms of the FASB authoritative guidance for derivatives and hedging, and to the extent that they are effective in offsetting the variability of the hedged cash flows, changes in the derivatives fair value are not included in earnings but are included in other comprehensive income. | ||
We are also exposed to the impact of utility price fluctuations related to unpredictable factors such as weather and various other market conditions outside our control. Our ability to recover increased costs through higher prices is limited by the competitive environment in which we operate. Therefore, from time to time, we enter into futures and option contracts to manage these fluctuations. These contracts have not been designated as hedging instruments under the FASB authoritative guidance for derivative instruments and hedging. | ||
Financial position The following derivative instruments were outstanding as of the end of each period (in thousands): |
January 23, 2011 | October 3, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Balance | Balance | |||||||||||||||
Sheet | Fair | Sheet | Fair | |||||||||||||
Location | Value | Location | Value | |||||||||||||
Derivatives designated hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps (Note 3) |
Other current assets |
$ | 704 | Accrued liabilities | $ | (733 | ) | |||||||||
Total derivatives |
$ | 704 | $ | (733 | ) | |||||||||||
Financial performance The following is a summary of the gains or losses recognized on our derivative instruments (in thousands): |
Amount of Gain/(Loss) | ||||||||
Recognized in OCI |
||||||||
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship: |
||||||||
Interest rate swaps (Note 9)
|
$ | 1,437 | $ | (102 | ) |
Amount of Loss Recognized in Income |
||||||||||||
Location of | Sixteen Weeks Ended | |||||||||||
Loss | January 23, | January 17, | ||||||||||
in Income | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Derivatives not designated hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||
Natural gas contracts |
Occupancy and other | $ | | $ | (59 | ) | ||||||
A loss of approximately $2.8 million was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense during the quarter ended January 17, 2010. This amount represents payments made to the counterparty for the effective portions of the interest rate swaps that were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified into earnings as an increase to interest expense. During 2011 and 2010, our interest rate swaps had no hedge ineffectiveness and, in 2011, no gains or losses were reclassified into net earnings. |
5. | IMPAIRMENT, DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AND RESTAURANT CLOSING COSTS |
Impairment When events and circumstances indicate that our long-lived assets might be impaired and their carrying amount is greater than the undiscounted cash flows we expect to generate from such assets, we recognize an impairment loss as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the assets. We typically estimate fair value based on the estimated discounted cash flows of the related asset using marketplace participant assumptions. Impairment charges were not material in either period and primarily relate to certain excess property and restaurants we have closed and, in 2010, the write-down of one underperforming Jack in the Box restaurant. | ||
Disposal of property and equipment We also recognize accelerated depreciation and other costs on the disposition of property and equipment. When we decide to dispose of a long-lived asset, depreciable lives are |
8
adjusted based on the estimated disposal date, and accelerated depreciation is recorded. Other disposal costs primarily relate to charges from our ongoing re-image program and normal capital maintenance activities. | ||
The following impairment and disposal costs are included in impairment and other charges, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of earnings (in thousands): |
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Impairment charges |
$ | 289 | $ | 608 | ||||
Losses on the disposition of property and equipment, net |
$ | 2,796 | $ | 1,182 |
Restaurant closing costs consist of future lease commitments, net of anticipated sublease rentals and expected ancillary costs, and are included in impairment and other charges, net. Total accrued restaurant closing costs, included in accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities, changed as follows (in thousands): |
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 25,020 | $ | 4,234 | ||||
Additions and adjustments |
805 | 420 | ||||||
Cash payments |
(1,887 | ) | (296 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 23,938 | $ | 4,358 | ||||
Additions and adjustments primarily relate to revisions to sublease and cost assumptions and, in 2010, the closure of one Jack in the Box restaurant. |
6. | INCOME TAXES |
The income tax provisions reflect year-to-date effective tax rates of 35.2% in 2011 and 36.7% in 2010. The final annual tax rate cannot be determined until the end of the fiscal year; therefore, the actual 2011 rate could differ from our current estimates. | ||
At October 3, 2010, our gross unrecognized tax benefits associated with uncertain income tax positions were $0.6 million, which if recognized would favorably affect the effective income tax rate. As of January 23, 2011, the gross unrecognized tax benefits remain unchanged. | ||
It is reasonably possible that changes of approximately $0.6 million to the gross unrecognized tax benefits will be required within the next twelve months. These changes relate to the possible settlement of state tax audits. | ||
The major jurisdictions in which the Company files income tax returns include the United States and states in which we operate that impose an income tax. The federal statutes of limitations have not expired for tax years 2006 and forward. The statutes of limitations for California and Texas, which constitute the Companys major state tax jurisdictions, have not expired for tax years 2000 and 2006, respectively, and forward. Generally, the statutes of limitations for the other state jurisdictions have not expired for tax years 2006 and forward. |
7. | RETIREMENT PLANS |
Defined benefit pension plans We sponsor a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all full-time employees. In September 2010, the Board of Directors approved changes to this plan whereby participants will no longer accrue benefits effective December 31, 2015, and the plan was closed to new participants effective January 1, 2011. This change was accounted for as a plan curtailment in accordance with the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB. We also sponsor an unfunded supplemental executive retirement plan which provides certain employees additional pension benefits and which was closed to new participants effective January 1, 2007. Benefits under both plans are based on the employees years of service and compensation over defined periods of employment. |
Postretirement healthcare plans We also sponsor healthcare plans that provide postretirement medical benefits to certain employees who meet minimum age and service requirements. The plans are contributory, with retiree contributions adjusted annually, and contain other cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. |
9
Net periodic benefit cost The components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows in each period (in thousands): |
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Defined benefit pension plans: |
||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 3,319 | $ | 3,863 | ||||
Interest cost |
6,640 | 6,372 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(6,379 | ) | (5,451 | ) | ||||
Actuarial loss |
3,023 | 3,433 | ||||||
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost |
150 | 181 | ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 6,753 | $ | 8,398 | ||||
Postretirement health plans: |
||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 24 | $ | 33 | ||||
Interest cost |
488 | 442 | ||||||
Actuarial loss |
62 | 57 | ||||||
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost |
10 | 19 | ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 584 | $ | 551 | ||||
Future cash flows Our policy is to fund our plans at or above the minimum required by law. Details regarding 2011 contributions are as follows (in thousands): |
Defined | ||||||||
Benefit | Postretirement | |||||||
Pension Plans | Healthcare Plans | |||||||
Net year-to-date contributions |
$ | 1,040 | $ | 583 | ||||
Remaining estimated net contributions during fiscal 2011 |
$ | 12,000 | $ | 600 |
We will continue to evaluate contributions to our defined benefit plans based on changes in pension assets as a result of asset performance in the current market and economic environment. |
8. | SHARE-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION |
We offer share-based compensation plans to attract, retain and motivate key officers, employees and non-employee directors to work toward the financial success of the Company. During the quarter ended January 23, 2011, we granted the following share-based compensation awards in connection with our annual award grant in November: |
Weighted- | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Grant Date | ||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
Stock options |
444,890 | $ | 8.25 | |||||
Performance-vested stock awards |
220,343 | $ | 21.74 | |||||
Nonvested stock units |
61,162 | $ | 20.05 |
The components of share-based compensation expense recognized in each period are as follows (in thousands): |
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Stock options |
$ | 1,512 | $ | 2,076 | ||||
Performance-vested stock awards |
738 | 371 | ||||||
Nonvested stock awards |
186 | 203 | ||||||
Nonvested stock units |
230 | 64 | ||||||
Deferred compensation for directors |
| 91 | ||||||
Total share-based compensation expense |
$ | 2,666 | $ | 2,805 | ||||
10
9. | STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Preferred stock We have 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance at a par value of $0.01 per share. No preferred shares have been issued. | ||
Repurchases of common stock In November 2010, the Board of Directors approved a program to repurchase, within the next year, up to $100.0 million in shares of our common stock. During 2011, we repurchased approximately 2.35 million shares at an aggregate cost of $50.0 million. As of January 23, 2011, the aggregate remaining amount authorized for repurchase was $50.0 million. | ||
Comprehensive income Our total comprehensive income, net of taxes, was as follows (in thousands): |
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 32,401 | $ | 24,248 | ||||
Cash flow hedges: |
||||||||
Net change in fair value of derivatives |
1,437 | (102 | ) | |||||
Amount of net loss reclassified to earnings |
| 2,848 | ||||||
Total cash flow hedges |
1,437 | 2,746 | ||||||
Tax effect |
(549 | ) | (1,048 | ) | ||||
888 | 1,698 | |||||||
Unrecognized periodic benefit costs: |
||||||||
Amount of actuarial losses and prior service cost reclassified to earnings |
3,245 | 3,690 | ||||||
Tax effect |
(1,239 | ) | (1,409 | ) | ||||
2,006 | 2,281 | |||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 35,295 | $ | 28,227 | ||||
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, were as follows at the end of each period (in thousands): |
January 23, | October 3, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Unrecognized periodic benefit costs, net of tax benefits of $47,140 and $48,379, respectively |
$ | (76,328 | ) | $ | (78,334 | ) | ||
Net unrealized gains (losses) related to cash flow hedges, net of tax effects of ($269) and $280, respectively |
435 | (453 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
$ | (75,893 | ) | $ | (78,787 | ) | ||
10. | AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING |
Our basic earnings per share calculation is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Our diluted earnings per share calculation is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding adjusted by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding had the potentially dilutive common shares been issued. Potentially dilutive common shares include stock options, nonvested stock awards and units, non-management director stock equivalents and shares issuable under our employee stock purchase plan. Performance-vested stock awards are included in the weighted-average diluted shares outstanding each period if the performance criteria have been met at the end of the respective periods. | ||
The following table reconciles basic weighted-average shares outstanding to diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (in thousands): |
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding basic |
52,077 | 56,273 | ||||||
Effect of potentially dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Stock options |
466 | 497 | ||||||
Nonvested stock awards and units |
204 | 167 | ||||||
Performance-vested stock awards |
136 | 80 | ||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding diluted |
52,883 | 57,017 | ||||||
Excluded from diluted weighted-average shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Antidilutive |
3,389 | 2,994 | ||||||
Performance conditions not satisfied at the end of the period |
369 | 252 |
11
11. | VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES |
During the quarter ended January 23, 2011, we formed an entity, Jack in the Box Franchise Finance, LLC (the Financing Entity), for the purpose of operating a franchisee lending program which will provide up to $100.0 million to assist franchisees in re-imaging their restaurants. We are the sole equity investor in the Financing Entity. The $100.0 million lending program is comprised of a $20.0 million commitment from Jack in the Box in the form of a capital note and an $80.0 million Senior Secured Revolving Securitization Facility (The Facility) entered into with a third party. The Facility is a 12-month revolving loan and security agreement bearing a variable interest rate. As of January 23, 2011, we have contributed $5.0 million to the Financing Entity and will make additional contributions of $5.0 $15.0 million during the remainder of fiscal 2011. | ||
We have determined that the Financing Entity is a variable interest entity (VIE) and that the Company is its primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is an enterprise that has a controlling financial interest in the VIE which exists when an enterprise has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. We considered a variety of factors in identifying the primary beneficiary of the Financing Entity including, but not limited to, who holds the power to direct matters that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance such as determining the underwriting standards and credit management policies, as well as what party has the obligation to absorb the losses of the VIE. Based on these considerations, we have determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary and as such have reflected the entity in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. | ||
The consolidation of the VIE did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended January 23, 2011. The assets of the VIE consolidated by the Company, consisting of $4.6 million of cash, included in cash and cash equivalents, and $1.0 million of deferred financing fees, included in other assets, net, do not represent additional assets available to satisfy claims against the Companys general assets. Likewise, the $0.2 million of VIE liabilities consolidated by the Company do not represent additional claims on the Companys general assets; rather they represent claims against the specific assets of the VIE. The Companys maximum exposure to loss is equal to its outstanding contributions which are expected to range from $10.0 $20.0 million, and represents estimated losses that would be incurred should all franchisees default on their loans, without any consideration of recovery. To offset the credit risk associated with the Companys variable interest in the VIE, the Company holds a security interest in the assets of the VIE subordinate and junior to all other obligations of the VIE. |
12. | LEGAL MATTERS |
The Company is subject to normal and routine litigation. We have reserves for certain of these legal proceedings; however, the outcomes of such proceedings are subject to inherent uncertainties. Based on current information, including our reserves and insurance coverage, management believes that the ultimate liability from all pending legal proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have an adverse effect on the Companys operating results, financial position or liquidity. |
13. | SEGMENT REPORTING |
Reflecting the information currently being used in managing the Company as a two-branded restaurant operations business, our segments comprise results related to system restaurant operations for our Jack in the Box and Qdoba brands. This segment reporting structure reflects the Companys current management structure, internal reporting method and financial information used in deciding how to allocate Company resources. Based upon certain quantitative thresholds, both operating segments are considered reportable segments. |
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We measure and evaluate our segments based on segment earnings from operations. Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments is shown in the following table (in thousands): |
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Revenues by segment: |
||||||||
Jack in the Box restaurant operations segment |
$ | 462,331 | $ | 531,249 | ||||
Qdoba restaurant operations segment |
55,700 | 45,451 | ||||||
Distribution operations |
146,687 | 104,618 | ||||||
Consolidated revenues |
$ | 664,718 | $ | 681,318 | ||||
Earnings from operations by segment: |
||||||||
Jack in the Box restaurant operations segment |
$ | 54,202 | $ | 41,934 | ||||
Qdoba restaurant operations segment |
1,089 | 2,515 | ||||||
Distribution operations |
(655 | ) | (718 | ) | ||||
Consolidated earnings from operations |
$ | 54,636 | $ | 43,731 | ||||
Interest income and expense, income taxes and total assets are not reported for our segments, in accordance with our method of internal reporting. |
14. | SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
Additional information related to cash flows is as follows (in thousands): |
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||||
Interest, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 3,471 | $ | 8,044 | ||||
Income tax payments |
$ | 8,384 | $ | 22,939 |
15. | SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION (in thousands) |
January 23, | October 3, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Other assets, net: |
||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 84,182 | $ | 85,041 | ||||
Company-owned life insurance policies |
81,757 | 76,296 | ||||||
Other |
107,250 | 92,794 | ||||||
$ | 273,189 | $ | 254,131 | |||||
16. | SUBSEQUENT EVENT |
On February 14, 2011, we acquired 20 Qdoba restaurants from a franchisee for approximately $21 million, consistent with our strategy to opportunistically acquire franchise markets where we believe there is continued opportunity for development as a company market. |
17. | FUTURE APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES |
Any accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption. |
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| Overview a general description of our business, the quick-service dining segment of the restaurant industry and fiscal 2011 highlights. | ||
| Financial reporting a discussion of changes in presentation. | ||
| Results of operations an analysis of our consolidated statements of earnings for the periods presented in our condensed consolidated financial statements. | ||
| Liquidity and capital resources an analysis of our cash flows including capital expenditures, aggregate contractual obligations, share repurchase activity, known trends that may impact liquidity and the impact of inflation. | ||
| Discussion of critical accounting estimates a discussion of accounting policies that require critical judgments and estimates. | ||
| New accounting pronouncements a discussion of new accounting pronouncements, dates of implementation and impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations, if any. | ||
| Cautionary statements regarding forward-looking statements a discussion of the forward-looking statements used by management. |
| Restaurant Sales. System sales at Jack in the Box restaurants open more than one year (same-store sales) increased 1.1% in the quarter compared with an 11.2% decrease a year ago. System same-store sales at Qdoba restaurants increased 6.4% in the quarter compared with a 1.7% decrease a year ago. | ||
| Commodity Costs. Pressures from higher commodity costs continue to impact our business. Overall commodity costs at our Jack in the Box restaurants increased approximately 2.3% in the quarter compared to a year ago. We expect our overall commodity costs to increase approximately 3-4% in fiscal 2011. | ||
| New Unit Development. We continued to grow our brands with the opening of new company-operated and franchise restaurants. During the quarter system-wide, we opened 8 Jack in the Box locations, including several in our newer markets, and 20 Qdoba locations. |
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| Franchising Program. We refranchised 88 Jack in the Box restaurants, while Qdoba and Jack in the Box franchisees opened a total of 17 restaurants during the quarter. We remain on track to achieve our goal to increase the percentage of franchise ownership in the Jack in the Box system to 70-80% by the end of fiscal year 2013, and we were more than 60% franchised at the end of the first quarter. | ||
| Share Repurchases. Pursuant to a share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors, we repurchased approximately 2.35 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $21.27 per share during the quarter, including the cost of brokerage fees. | ||
| Franchise Financing Entity. We formed an entity, Jack in the Box Franchise Finance, LLC, for the purpose of operating a franchisee lending program used primarily to assist franchisees in reimaging their restaurants. The impact of this entity on the Companys consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended January 23, 2011 was not material. |
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Statement of Earnings Data: |
||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Company restaurant sales |
65.7 | % | 75.2 | % | ||||
Distribution sales |
22.1 | % | 15.3 | % | ||||
Franchise revenues |
12.2 | % | 9.5 | % | ||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||
Operating costs and expenses, net: |
||||||||
Company restaurant costs: |
||||||||
Food and packaging (1) |
32.5 | % | 31.7 | % | ||||
Payroll and employee benefits (1) |
30.8 | % | 30.5 | % | ||||
Occupancy and other (1) |
24.1 | % | 23.5 | % | ||||
Total company restaurant costs (1) |
87.4 | % | 85.7 | % | ||||
Distribution costs (1) |
100.4 | % | 100.7 | % | ||||
Franchise costs (1) |
47.3 | % | 45.5 | % | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
10.1 | % | 10.4 | % | ||||
Impairment and other charges, net |
0.5 | % | 0.4 | % | ||||
Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants |
(4.2 | %) | (1.4 | %) | ||||
Earnings from operations |
8.2 | % | 6.4 | % | ||||
Income tax rate (2) |
35.2 | % | 36.7 | % |
(1) | As a percentage of the related sales and/or revenues. | |
(2) | As a percentage of earnings before income taxes. |
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January 23, 2011 | January 17, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Franchise | Total | Company | Franchise | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Jack in the Box: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
956 | 1,250 | 2,206 | 1,190 | 1,022 | 2,212 | ||||||||||||||||||
New |
5 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Refranchised |
(88 | ) | 88 | | (23 | ) | 23 | | ||||||||||||||||
Closed |
| (1 | ) | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
End of period |
873 | 1,340 | 2,213 | 1,176 | 1,052 | 2,228 | ||||||||||||||||||
% of system |
39 | % | 61 | % | 100 | % | 53 | % | 47 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
Qdoba: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
188 | 337 | 525 | 157 | 353 | 510 | ||||||||||||||||||
New |
6 | 14 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Closed |
| (3 | ) | (3 | ) | | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
End of period |
194 | 348 | 542 | 159 | 348 | 507 | ||||||||||||||||||
% of system |
36 | % | 64 | % | 100 | % | 31 | % | 69 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
Consolidated: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total system |
1,067 | 1,688 | 2,755 | 1,335 | 1,400 | 2,735 | ||||||||||||||||||
% of system |
39 | % | 61 | % | 100 | % | 49 | % | 51 | % | 100 | % |
Reduction in the average number of Jack in the Box company-operated restaurants |
$ | (107,900 | ) | |
Jack in the Box per-store average (PSA) sales increase |
23,200 | |||
Qdoba |
9,500 | |||
Total decrease in restaurant sales |
$ | (75,200 | ) | |
16
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Royalties |
$ | 31,225 | $ | 26,034 | ||||
Rents |
46,083 | 36,856 | ||||||
Re-image contributions to franchisees |
(1,280 | ) | (555 | ) | ||||
Franchise fees and other |
5,093 | 2,271 | ||||||
Franchise revenues |
$ | 81,121 | $ | 64,606 | ||||
Increase (decrease) in Jack in the Box franchise-operated same-store sales |
0.9 | % | (11.3 | %) | ||||
Royalties as a percentage of estimated franchise restaurant sales: |
||||||||
Jack in the Box |
5.3 | % | 5.3 | % | ||||
Qdoba |
5.0 | % | 5.0 | % |
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Increase/ | ||||
(Decrease) | ||||
Advertising |
$ | (2,513 | ) | |
Refranchising strategy |
(4,345 | ) | ||
Incentive compensation |
2,066 | |||
Cash surrender value of COLI policies, net |
(1,014 | ) | ||
Pension and postretirement benefits |
(1,612 | ) | ||
Qdoba general and administrative |
1,414 | |||
Hurricane Ike insurance proceeds in 2010 |
1,004 | |||
Other |
1,208 | |||
$ | (3,792 | ) | ||
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Impairment charges |
$ | 289 | $ | 608 | ||||
Losses on the disposition of property and equipment, net |
2,796 | 1,182 | ||||||
Costs of closed restaurants (primarily lease obligations) and other |
511 | 889 | ||||||
$ | 3,596 | $ | 2,679 | |||||
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Number of restaurants sold to franchisees |
88 | 23 | ||||||
Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants |
$ | 27,872 | $ | 9,380 | ||||
Average gain on restaurants sold |
$ | 317 | $ | 408 |
18
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 4,947 | $ | 5,772 | ||||
Interest income |
(336 | ) | (337 | ) | ||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | 4,611 | $ | 5,435 | ||||
| working capital; | ||
| capital expenditures for new restaurant construction and restaurant renovations; | ||
| income tax payments; | ||
| debt service requirements; and | ||
| obligations related to our benefit plans. |
19
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Total cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 45,805 | $ | 8,923 | ||||
Investing activities |
20,795 | (9,708 | ) | |||||
Financing activities |
(60,677 | ) | (39,709 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,923 | $ | (40,494 | ) | |||
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Jack in the Box: |
||||||||
New restaurants |
$ | 7,891 | $ | 16,272 | ||||
Restaurant facility improvements |
29,412 | 10,682 | ||||||
Other, including corporate |
3,834 | 371 | ||||||
Qdoba |
5,750 | 1,391 | ||||||
Total capital expenditures |
$ | 46,887 | $ | 28,716 | ||||
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
January 23, | January 17, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Number of restaurants sold to franchisees |
88 | 23 | ||||||
Cash |
$ | 44,083 | $ | 11,575 | ||||
Notes receivable |
| 2,730 | ||||||
Total proceeds |
$ | 44,083 | $ | 14,305 | ||||
Average proceeds |
$ | 501 | $ | 622 |
20
21
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| Any widespread publicity, whether or not based in fact, about public health issues or pandemics, or the prospect of such events, which negatively affects consumer perceptions about the health, safety or quality of food and beverages served at our restaurants, may adversely affect our results. | |
| Food service businesses such as ours may be materially and adversely affected by changes in national and regional political and economic conditions. Unstable economic conditions, including lower levels of consumer confidence, low levels of employment, decreased consumer spending and changes in discretionary spending priorities may adversely impact our sales, operating results and profits. | |
| Costs may exceed projections, including costs for food ingredients, labor (including increases in minimum wage, workers compensation, healthcare and other insurance), fuel, utilities, real estate, insurance, equipment, technology and construction of new and remodeled restaurants. Inflationary pressures affecting the cost of commodities may adversely affect our food costs and our operating margins. Because a significant number of our restaurants are company-operated, we may have greater exposure to operating cost issues than chains that are more heavily franchised. | |
| Regulatory changes, such as the new federal healthcare legislation or possible changes to labor or other laws and regulations, could result in increased operating costs. | |
| There can be no assurances that new interior and exterior designs, kitchen enhancements or new equipment will foster increases in sales at remodeled restaurants and yield the desired return on investment. | |
| There can be no assurances that our growth objectives in the regional markets in which we operate restaurants will be met or that the new facilities will be profitable. Delays in development, sales softness and restaurant closures may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. The development and profitability of restaurants can be adversely affected by many factors, including the ability of the Company and its franchisees to select and secure suitable sites on satisfactory terms, costs of construction and general business and economic conditions. In |
23
addition, tight credit markets may negatively impact the ability of franchisees to fulfill their restaurant development commitments. | ||
| There can be no assurances that we will be able to effectively respond to aggressive competition from numerous and varied competitors (some with significantly greater financial resources) in all areas of business, including new concepts, facility design, competition for labor, new product introductions, promotions (including value promotions) and discounting. Additionally, the trend toward convergence in grocery, deli, convenience store and other types of food services may increase the number of our competitors. | |
| The realization of gains from the sale of company-operated restaurants to existing and new franchisees depends upon various factors, including sales trends, cost trends and economic conditions. The financing market, including the cost and availability of borrowed funds and the terms required by lenders, can impact the ability of franchisee candidates to purchase franchises and can potentially impact the sales prices and number of franchises sold. The number of franchises sold and the amount of gain realized from the sale of an on-going business may not be consistent from quarter to quarter and may not meet expectations. As the number of franchisees increases, our revenues derived from rents and royalties at franchise restaurants will increase, as well as the risk that revenues could be negatively impacted by defaults in payment of rents and royalties. | |
| Franchisee business obligations may not be limited to the operation of Jack in the Box or Qdoba restaurants, making them subject to business and financial risks unrelated to the operation of their restaurants. These unrelated risks could adversely affect a franchisees ability to make full or timely payments to us. | |
| The costs related to legal claims such as class actions involving employees, franchisees, shareholders or consumers, including costs related to potential settlement or judgments, may adversely affect our results. | |
| Changes in accounting standards, policies or practices or related interpretations by auditors or regulatory entities, including changes in tax accounting or tax laws, may adversely affect our results. | |
| The costs or exposures associated with maintaining the security of information and the use of cashless payments may exceed expectations. Such risks include increased investment in technology and costs of compliance with consumer protection and other laws. | |
| Many factors affect the trading price of our stock, including factors over which we have no control, such as the current financial environment, government actions, reports on the economy as well as negative or positive announcements by competitors, regardless of whether the report relates directly to our business. | |
| Significant demographic changes, adverse weather, political conditions such as terrorist activity or the effects of war, or other significant events (particularly in California and Texas where nearly 60% of our restaurants are located), new legislation and governmental regulation, the possibility of unforeseen events affecting the food service industry in general and other factors over which we have no control can each adversely affect our results of operation. |
24
25
(c) | ||||||||||||||||
Total number | ||||||||||||||||
of shares | (d) | |||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | purchased as | Maximum dollar | |||||||||||||
Total number | Average | part of publicly | value that may yet | |||||||||||||
of shares | price paid | announced | be purchased under | |||||||||||||
purchased | per share | programs | these programs | |||||||||||||
$ | 3,000,485 | |||||||||||||||
October 4, 2010 - October 31, 2010 |
| | | 3,000,485 | ||||||||||||
November 1, 2010 - November 28, 2010 |
218,000 | $ | 20.01 | 218,000 | 95,633,272 | |||||||||||
November 29, 2010 - December 26, 2010 |
1,238,236 | $ | 20.97 | 1,238,236 | 69,630,469 | |||||||||||
December 27, 2010 - January 23, 2011 |
894,862 | $ | 21.91 | 894,862 | $ | 50,000,012 | ||||||||||
Total |
2,351,098 | $ | 21.24 | 2,351,098 | ||||||||||||
26
Number | Description | |
3.1
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, which is incorporated herein by reference from the registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 3, 1999. | |
3.1.1
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which is incorporated herein by reference from the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 21, 2007. | |
3.2
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws, which are incorporated herein by reference from the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 11, 2010. | |
10.15(a)
|
Memorandum of Understanding clarifying date of employment with Qdoba Restaurant Corporation. | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101.INS*
|
XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed to be furnished and not filed. |
27
JACK IN THE BOX INC. | ||||
By: | /S/ JERRY P. REBEL | |||
Jerry P. Rebel | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||||
(Duly Authorized Signatory) |
28