e424b5
Filed Pursuant to 424(b)(5)
Registration File
No. 333-169320
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
(To
Prospectus Dated September 20, 2010)
6,500,000 Shares
Navios Maritime Acquisition
Corporation
Common Stock
$5.50 per share
We are selling 6,500,000 shares of our common stock. We are
a Marshall Islands corporation.
We have granted the underwriters an option for 30 days to
purchase up to 975,000 additional shares of common stock to
cover over-allotments.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol NNA. The last reported sale price of our
common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on November 15,
2010 was $5.80 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-8
of this prospectus supplement and page 7 of the
accompanying prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus are truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Share
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Total
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Public Offering Price
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$
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5.500
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$
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35,750,000
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Underwriting Discount
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$
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0.275
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$
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1,787,500
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Proceeds to us (before expenses)
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$
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5.225
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$
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33,962,500
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The underwriters expect to deliver the common stock to
purchasers on or about November 19, 2010 through the
book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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Citi |
Wells Fargo Securities |
Co-Managers
S. Goldman Advisors
LLC
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BNP
PARIBAS |
DVB Capital Markets |
Lazard Capital Markets |
November 16, 2010
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering
of common stock. The second part is the accompanying prospectus,
which gives more general information, some of which may not
apply to this offering of common stock. Generally, when we refer
to the prospectus, we refer to both parts combined.
If information varies between this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in
this prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any free
writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to
you. We have not and the underwriters have not authorized anyone
to provide you with different information. If anyone provides
you with additional, different or inconsistent information, you
should not rely on it. You should not assume that the
information contained in this prospectus or any free
writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to
you, as well as the information we previously filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, that is incorporated
by reference herein, is accurate as of any date other than its
respective date. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since such dates.
We are offering to sell the common stock, and are seeking offers
to buy the common stock, only in jurisdictions where offers and
sales are permitted. The distribution of this prospectus and the
offering of the common stock in certain jurisdictions may be
restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come
into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about
and observe any restrictions relating to the offering of the
common stock and the distribution of this prospectus outside the
United States. This prospectus does not constitute, and may not
be used in connection with, an offer or solicitation by anyone
in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not
authorized or in which the person making such offer or
solicitation is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom
it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-ii
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S-ii
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S-v
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S-1
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S-7
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S-8
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S-9
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S-10
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S-12
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S-18
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S-19
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S-28
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S-29
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S-35
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S-35
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Prospectus
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1
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7
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60
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S-i
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on
Form F-3
regarding the securities covered by this prospectus. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information found in the
registration statement. For further information regarding us and
the securities offered in this prospectus, you may wish to
review the full registration statement, including its exhibits.
In addition, we file annual, quarterly and other reports with
and furnish information to the SEC. You may inspect and copy any
document we file with or furnish to the SEC at the public
reference facilities maintained by the SEC at
100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, at
prescribed rates or from the SECs web site on the Internet
at www.sec.gov free of charge. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on public reference rooms. You can also
obtain information about us at the offices of the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
We are subject to the information requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and, in
accordance therewith, are required to file with the SEC annual
reports on
Form 20-F
and provide to the SEC other material information on
Form 6-K.
These reports and other information may be inspected and copied
at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC or
obtained from the SECs website as provided above. As a
foreign private issuer we are exempt under the Exchange Act
from, among other things, certain rules prescribing the
furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our directors
and principal unitholders and the executive officers of our
general partner are exempt from the reporting and short-swing
profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the
Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required under the
Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements
with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies
whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act,
including the filing of quarterly reports or current reports on
Form 8-K.
However, we furnish or make available to our unitholders annual
reports containing our audited consolidated financial statements
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and make available to
our unitholders quarterly reports containing our unaudited
interim financial information for the first three fiscal
quarters of each fiscal year.
We make our periodic reports as well as other information filed
with or furnished to the SEC available, free of charge, through
our website, at www.navios-acquisition.com, as soon as
reasonably practicable after those reports and other information
are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus information that we file with the SEC. This
means that we can disclose important information to you without
actually including the specific information in this prospectus
by referring you to other documents filed separately with the
SEC. The information incorporated by reference is an important
part of this prospectus. Information that we later provide to
the SEC, and which is deemed to be filed with the
SEC, automatically will update information previously filed with
the SEC, and may replace information in this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents
listed below:
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Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed on
January 29, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on April 8, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on April 12, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on April 26, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on May 4, 2010;
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S-ii
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on May 24, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on May 27, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on June 4, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on July 21, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on July 22, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on July 26, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on July 27, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on July 29, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on August 6, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on August 24, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on September 2, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on September 8, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on September 10, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on September 15, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on September 21, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on October 13, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on October 26, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on November 8, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on November 9, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on November 10, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on November 12, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on November 15, 2010;
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The description of our common stock contained in our
Form 8-A
filed on June 19, 2008; and
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Our reports on
Form 6-K
furnished to the SEC after the date of this prospectus and prior
to the termination of this offering only to the extent that we
expressly state in such reports that they are being incorporated
by reference into the Registration Statement of which this
prospectus is a part.
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These reports contain important information about us, our
financial condition and our results of operations.
S-iii
You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus from the SEC through its public reference
facilities or its website at the addresses provided above. You
also may request a copy of any document incorporated by
reference in this prospectus (excluding any exhibits to those
documents, unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by
reference in this document), at no cost by visiting our internet
website at www.navios-acquisition.com or by writing or
calling us at the following address:
Vasiliki (Villy) Papaefthymiou
Secretary
Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation
85 Akti Miaouli Street
Piraeus, Greece 185 38
(011) +30 210 459 5000
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this prospectus. We have not and the
underwriters have not authorized anyone else to provide you with
any information. You should not assume that the information
incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of each
document. The information contained in our website is not
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and should not be
considered as part of this prospectus.
TRADEMARKS,
SERVICE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES
This prospectus contains our trademarks, service marks and trade
names, including our proprietary logos and the domain name for
our website, and also contains the trademarks, service marks and
trade names of other companies.
S-iv
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements under the captions Prospectus
Supplement Summary and Risk Factors and
elsewhere in this prospectus constitute forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are not
historical facts, but rather are based on our current
expectations, estimates and projections about our business, our
plans, objectives of management for future operations, our
industry, and our beliefs and assumptions. In addition, we and
our representatives may from time to time make other oral or
written statements which are also forward-looking statements.
Such statements include, in particular, statements about the
strength of world economies, fluctuations in currencies and
interest rates, general market conditions, including
fluctuations in charter hire rates and vessel values, changes in
demand in the shipping industry, changes in our operating
expenses, including bunker prices, drydocking and insurance
costs, statements about the acquisition of our vessels to be
delivered in the future, statements about our charter policy and
industry outlook, changes in governmental rules and regulations
or actions taken by regulatory authorities, potential liability
from future litigation, general domestic and international
political conditions, potential disruption of shipping routes
due to accidents or political events, and other important
factors described in this prospectus and from time to time in
the reports we file with the SEC. In some cases, you can
identify the forward-looking statements by the use of words such
as may, could, should,
would, expect, plan,
anticipate, intend,
forecast, believe, estimate,
predict, propose, potential,
continue or the negative of these terms or other
comparable terminology.
These statements are not guarantees of future performance and
are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors,
some of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict
and could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. We
caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which reflect our managements view only as of
the date of this prospectus. We are not obligated to update
these statements or publicly release the result of any revisions
to them to reflect events or circumstances after the date of
this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events. For purposes of the information contained in this
prospectus, when we state that a risk, uncertainty or problem
may, could or would have a material adverse effect on our
business or words to that effect, we mean that the risk,
uncertainty or problem may, could or would have a material
adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial
condition, cash flow or prospects of our company.
In addition to the factors and matters described in this
prospectus, including under Risk Factors, important
factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ
materially from those discussed in the forward-looking
statements include:
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our ability to maintain or develop new and existing customer
relationships, including our ability to enter into charters for
our vessels;
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our ability to successfully grow our business and our capacity
to manage our expanding business;
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our future operating and financial results, including the amount
of fixed hire and profit share that we may receive;
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our ability to identify and consummate desirable acquisitions,
joint ventures or strategic alliances, business strategy, areas
of possible expansion, and expected capital expenditure or
operating expenses;
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tanker industry trends, including charter rates and vessel
values and factors affecting vessel supply and demand;
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S-v
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our ability to take delivery of, integrate into our fleet, and
employ the newbuildings we have on firm order or any
newbuildings we may order in the future and the ability of
shipyards to deliver vessels on a timely basis;
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the aging of our vessels and resultant increases in operation
and drydocking costs;
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the ability of our vessels to pass classification inspection and
vetting inspections by oil majors;
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significant changes in vessel performance, including increased
vessel breakdowns;
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the creditworthiness of our charterers and the ability of our
contract counterparties to fulfill their obligations to us;
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our ability to repay outstanding indebtedness, to obtain
additional financing and to obtain replacement charters for our
vessels, in each case, at commercially acceptable rates or at
all;
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changes to governmental rules and regulations or action taken by
regulatory authorities and the expected costs thereof;
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potential liability from litigation and our vessel operations,
including discharge of pollutants;
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changes in general economic and business conditions;
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general domestic and international political conditions,
including wars, acts of piracy and terrorism;
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changes in production of or demand for oil and petroleum
products, either globally or in particular regions;
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changes in the standard of service or the ability of our
technical managers to be approved as required; and
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future sales of our common stock in the public market.
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You should read this prospectus completely with the
understanding that actual future results may be materially
different from expectations. All forward-looking statements made
in this prospectus are qualified by these cautionary statements.
These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of
this prospectus, and we do not undertake any obligation to
update or revise any forward-looking statements.
S-vi
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights certain information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference herein and does not contain all of the information you
will need in making your investment decision. You should
carefully read this entire prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference herein, including the Risk Factors for
more information about important risks that you should consider
before buying our common stock. Unless otherwise specifically
stated, the information presented in this prospectus supplement
assumes the underwriters have not exercised their over-allotment
option. Unless otherwise specified or unless the context
otherwise requires, in this prospectus, references to the
Company, Navios Acquisition, we,
our and us, refer to Navios Maritime
Acquisition Corporation and its subsidiaries. References to
Navios Partners are to Navios Maritime Partners L.P.
References to Navios Holdings are to Navios Maritime
Holdings Inc.
Business
Overview
Navios Acquisition owns a large fleet of modern crude oil,
refined petroleum product and chemical tankers providing
world-wide marine transportation services. Our strategy is to
charter our vessels to international oil companies, refiners and
large vessel operators under long, medium and short-term
charters. We are committed to providing quality transportation
services and developing and maintaining long-term relationships
with our customers. We believe that the Navios brand will allow
us to take advantage of increasing global environmental concerns
that have created a demand in the petroleum products/crude oil
seaborne transportation industry for vessels and operators that
are able to conform to the stringent environmental standards
currently being imposed throughout the world.
Our current fleet consists of a total of 22 double-hulled tanker
vessels, aggregating approximately 2.9 million deadweight
tons or dwt. The fleet includes seven very large crude carrier
(VLCC) tankers (over 200,000 dwt per ship), which
transport crude oil, and six Long Range 1 (LR1)
product tankers (50,000-79,999 dwt per ship), seven Medium Range
2 (MR2) product tankers (30,000-49,999 dwt per ship)
and two chemical tankers (25,000 dwt per ship), which transport
refined petroleum products and bulk liquid chemicals. Of the
22 vessels in our current fleet, we have taken delivery of
six VLCC tankers, two LR1 tankers and one chemical tanker. We
expect to take delivery of the other chemical tanker by the end
of this year, three vessels in 2011 and nine vessels in 2012. We
also have options to acquire two additional product tankers. All
the vessels that we have taken delivery of, as well as one that
we will take delivery of in the second quarter of 2011, are
currently chartered-out to high-quality counterparties,
including Formosa Petrochemical Corporation, Sinochem Group, SK
Shipping, DOSCO (a wholly owned subsidiary of COSCO) or their
affiliates, with an average remaining charter period of
approximately 6.6 years. As of November 11, 2010, we
have charters covering 95.6% of available days in 2010, 81.3% of
available days in 2011, 57.4% of available days in 2012 and
36.3% of available days in 2013, based on the estimated
scheduled delivery dates for vessels under construction.
Our principal focus is the transportation of crude oil, refined
petroleum products (clean and dirty) and bulk liquid chemicals.
We will seek to establish a leadership position by leveraging
the established expertise and reputation of Navios Holdings for
maintaining high standards of performance, risk management,
reliability and safety. Navios Holdings has a long track record
in the drybulk shipping and logistics industries and has
developed strong relationships with charterers, financing
sources and shipping industry participants. We believe that our
modern fleet and the Navios brand name should allow us to
charter-out our vessels for long periods of time and to
high-quality counterparties. In addition, by leveraging the
managerial support and the purchasing power of Navios Holdings,
we believe that we can operate our business efficiently and cost
effectively. Our business model is to seek to generate stable
and predictable cash flows through our contracted revenues and
ability to operate our fleet at costs below the industry average
for vessels of a similar type.
S-1
Our
Fleet
Navios Acquisition owns 22 crude oil, product tanker and
chemical tanker vessels with options to acquire two additional
vessels.
Eight of the vessels that we have taken delivery of, as well as
the VLCC tanker that we expect to take delivery of in the second
quarter of 2011, are chartered-out on long-term contracts with
an average duration of 7.3 years at fixed base rates. The
charter contracts of seven of our 10 currently chartered vessels
have profit sharing arrangements, which allow us to capture
increased earnings during strong freight markets, while ensuring
a minimum base charter rate in any market environment.
Our fleet also includes 13 newbuilding vessels not currently
delivered. As these vessels near completion and delivery, we
expect to charter these vessels under long, medium and
short-term charters, subject to market conditions. As a result
of the planned deliveries, our available days of 1,166 in 2010
will grow to 5,738 available days in 2012 and 8,030 in 2013,
when all 22 vessels are in operation for a full year.
Our consolidated fleet as of the date of this prospectus
consisted of the following:
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Vessel
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Type
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DWT
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Built/Delivery Date
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Net Charter Rate
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Expiration Date
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Profit Share
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($ per day)
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Owned Vessels
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Colin Jacob
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LR 1
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74,671
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2007
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17,000
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June 2013
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50% above $17,000
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Ariadne Jacob
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LR 1
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74,671
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2007
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17,000
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July 2013
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50% above $17,000
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Nave Cosmos
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Chemical Tanker
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25,130
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Q4 2010
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10,238
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(1)
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February 2011
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None
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Shinyo Splendor
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VLCC
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306,474
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1993
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38,019
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5/18/2014
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None
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Shinyo Navigator
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VLCC
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300,549
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1996
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42,705
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12/18/2016
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None
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C. Dream
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VLCC
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298,570
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2000
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29,625
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(2)
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3/15/2019
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50% above $30,000
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40% above $40,000
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Shinyo Ocean
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VLCC
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281,395
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2001
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38,400
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1/10/2017
|
|
|
50% above $43,500
|
Shinyo Kannika
|
|
VLCC
|
|
|
287,175
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
38,025
|
|
|
|
2/17/2017
|
|
|
50% above $44,000
|
Shinyo Saowalak
|
|
VLCC
|
|
|
298,000
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
48,153
|
|
|
|
6/15/2025
|
|
|
35% above $54,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40% above $59,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50% above $69,388
|
Owned Vessels to be Delivered
|
Nave Polaris
|
|
Chemical Tanker
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
Q4 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shinyo Kieran
|
|
VLCC
|
|
|
298,000
|
|
|
|
Q2 2011
|
|
|
|
48,153
|
|
|
|
6/15/2026
|
|
|
35% above $54,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40% above $59,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50% above $69,388
|
TBN
|
|
LR 1
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
Q4 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBN
|
|
LR 1
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
Q4 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBN
|
|
LR 1
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
Q3 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBN
|
|
LR 1
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
Q4 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBN
|
|
MR 2
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
Q1 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBN
|
|
MR 2
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
Q2 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBN
|
|
MR 2
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
Q3 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBN
|
|
MR 2
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
Q3 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBN
|
|
MR 2
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
Q4 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBN
|
|
MR 2
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
Q4 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBN
|
|
MR 2
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
Q4 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to Acquire Vessels(3)
|
TBN
|
|
LR 1
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
Q4 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBN
|
|
LR 1
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
Q4 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Charterers option to extend the charter out rate for an
additional three months at $12,188 per day. |
(2) |
|
Vessel
sub-chartered
at $34,843 per day over the next two years. |
S-2
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Our options to acquire these two LR 1 vessels expire on
March 31, 2011. These vessels are not considered part of
our core fleet. |
Competitive
Strengths
We believe that the following strengths will allow us to
maintain a competitive advantage within the international
shipping market:
Modern, High-Quality Fleet. We own a large
fleet of modern, high-quality double-hull tankers that are
designed for enhanced safety and low operating costs. We believe
that the increased enforcement of stringent environmental
standards currently being imposed throughout the world has
resulted in a shift in major charterers preference towards
greater use of modern double-hull vessels. We also have a large
proportion of newbuild product and chemical tankers in our
fleet. Since our inception, we have committed to and have fully
financed investments of over $1.0 billion, including
investments of approximately $0.6 billion in newbuilding
constructions. Once we have taken delivery of all of our
vessels, scheduled to occur by the end of the fourth quarter of
2012, the average age of our fleet will be 4.4 years. We
believe that owning and maintaining a modern, high-quality fleet
reduces off-hire time and operating costs, improves safety and
environmental performance and provides us with a competitive
advantage in securing employment for our vessels.
Operating Visibility Through Contracted
Revenues. Eight of the nine vessels that we have
taken delivery of, as well as one that we will take delivery of
in the second quarter of 2011, are chartered out with an average
remaining charter period of approximately 7.3 years, and we
believe our existing charter coverage provides us with
predictable, contracted revenues and operating visibility. As of
November 11, 2010, we have charters covering 95.6% of
available days in 2010, 81.3% of available days in 2011, 57.4%
of available days in 2012 and 36.3% of available days in 2013,
based on the estimated scheduled delivery dates for vessels
under construction. The charter arrangements for our seven VLCC
tankers, two contracted LR1 tankers and one chemical tanker
represent at least $33.2 million in 2010,
$107.4 million in 2011, $116.1 million in 2012 and
$109.5 million in 2013 of aggregate contracted net charter
revenue, exclusive of any profit sharing. The fixed revenue
provided by the charter contracts we currently have in place are
expected to be able to cover the total cash expenses (including
the operating expenses, estimated debt service requirements and
corporate overhead) of our entire existing or contracted fleet
as it is delivered over 2010, 2011 and 2012.
Diversified Fleet. Our diversified fleet,
which includes VLCC, product and chemical tankers, allows us to
serve our customers international crude oil, petroleum
product and liquid bulk chemical transportation needs. VLCC
tankers transport crude oil and operate on primarily long-haul
trades from the Arabian Gulf to the Far East, North America and
Europe. Product tankers transport a large number of different
refined oil products, such as naphtha, gasoline, kerosene,
jetfuel and gasoil, and principally operate on short- to
medium-haul routes. Chemical tankers transport primarily organic
and inorganic chemicals, vegetable oils and animal fats. We
believe that our fleet of vessels servicing the crude oil,
product and chemical tanker transportation sectors provides us
with more balanced exposure to oil and commodities and more
diverse opportunities to generate revenues than would a focus on
any single shipping sector.
Hiqh-Quality Counterparties. Our strategy is
to charter our vessels to international oil companies, refiners
and large vessel operators under long, medium and short-term
charters. We are committed to providing safe and quality
transportation services and developing and maintaining long-term
relationships with our customers, and we believe that our modern
fleet will allow us to charter-out our vessels to high-quality
counterparties and for long periods of time. Our current
charterers include Dalian Ocean Shipping Company
(DOSCO), a wholly owned subsidiary of COSCO, one of
Chinas largest state-owned enterprises specializing in
global shipping, logistics and ship building and repairing,
Sinochem, a Fortune Global 500 company; Formosa
Petrochemical Corporation, a leading Taiwanese energy company;
and SK Shipping Company Limited, a leading Korean shipowner and
transportation company and part of the Korean multinational
business conglomerate, the SK Group; or their affiliates.
S-3
An Experienced Management Team and a Strong
Brand. We have an experienced management team that
we believe is well regarded in the shipping industry. The
members of our management team have considerable experience in
the shipping and financial industries. We also believe that we
will be able to leverage the management structure at Navios
Holdings, which benefits from a reputation for reliability and
performance and operational experience in both the tanker and
drybulk markets. Our management team is led by Angeliki Frangou,
our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who has over
20 years of experience in the shipping industry.
Ms. Frangou is also the Chairman & CEO of Navios
Holdings and Navios Partners and has been a Chief Executive
Officer of various shipping and finance companies in the past.
Ms. Frangou is a member of a number of recognized shipping
committees. We believe that our well respected management team
and strong brand may present us with market opportunities not
afforded to other industry participants.
Business
Strategy
We seek to generate predictable and growing cash flow through
the following:
Strategically Manage Sector Exposure. We
intend to operate a fleet of crude carriers and product and
chemical tankers, which we believe will provide us with diverse
opportunities with a range of producers and consumers. As we
grow our fleet, we expect to adjust our relative emphasis among
the crude oil, product and chemical tanker sectors according to
our view of the relative opportunities in these sectors. We
believe that having a mixed fleet of tankers provides the
flexibility to adapt to changing market conditions and will
allow us to capitalize on sector-specific opportunities through
varying economic cycles.
Enhance Operating Visibility With Charter-Out
Strategy. We believe that we are a safe,
cost-efficient
operator of modern and well-maintained tankers. We also believe
that these attributes, together with our strategy of proactively
working towards meeting our customers chartering needs,
will contribute to our ability to attract leading charterers as
customers and to our success in obtaining attractive long-term
charters. We will also seek profit sharing arrangements in our
long-term time charters, to provide us with potential
incremental revenue above the contracted minimum charter rates.
Depending on then applicable market conditions, we intend to
deploy our vessels to leading charterers on a mix of long,
medium and short-term time charters, with a greater emphasis on
long-term charters and profit sharing. We believe that this
chartering strategy will afford us opportunities to capture
increased profits during strong charter markets, while
benefiting from the relatively stable cash flows and high
utilization rates associated with longer term time charters. As
of November 11, 2010, we have charters covering 95.6% of
available days in 2010, 81.3% of available days in 2011, 57.4%
of available days in 2012 and 36.3% of available days in 2013,
based on the estimated scheduled delivery dates for vessels
under construction. We will look to secure employment for the
newbuilding product and chemical tankers we have acquired over
the next two years, as we draw nearer to taking delivery of the
vessels.
Capitalize on Low Vessel Prices. We intend to
grow our fleet using Navios Holdings global network of
relationships and long experience in the marine transportation
industry to make selective acquisitions of young, high-quality,
modern, double-hulled vessels in the crude oil, product and
chemical tanker transportation sectors. We are focused on
purchasing tanker assets at favorable prices. We believe that
the recent financial crisis and developments in the marine
transportation industry created significant opportunities to
acquire vessels in the tanker market near historically low
prices on an inflation adjusted basis. Developments in the
banking industry continue to limit the availability of credit to
shipping industry participants, creating opportunities for
well-capitalized companies with access to additional available
financing. Although there has been a trend towards consolidation
over the past 15 years, the tanker market remains
fragmented. In the ordinary course of our business, we engage in
the evaluation of potential candidates for acquisitions and
strategic transactions.
Implement and Sustain a Competitive Cost
Structure. Pursuant to the Management Agreement,
Navios Tankers Management Inc. (the Manager), a
subsidiary of Navios Holdings, coordinates and oversees the
commercial, technical and administrative management of our
fleet. The current technical managers of the VLCC
S-4
vessels, affiliates of the seller of such vessels, are technical
ship management companies that have provided technical
management to the VLCC vessels prior to the consummation of the
VLCC Acquisition. These technical managers will continue to
provide such services for an interim period subsequent to the
closing of the VLCC Acquisition, after which the technical
management of our fleet is expected to be provided solely by the
Manager. We believe that the Manager will be able to do so at
rates competitive with those that would be available to us
through independent vessel management companies. For example,
pursuant to our management agreement with Navios Holdings,
management fees of our vessels are fixed for the first two years
of the agreement. We believe this external management
arrangement will enhance the scalability of our business by
allowing us to grow our fleet without incurring significant
additional overhead costs. We believe that we will be able to
leverage the economies of scale of Navios Holdings and manage
operating, maintenance and corporate costs. At the same time, we
believe the young age and high-quality of the vessels in our
fleet, coupled with Navios Holdings safety and
environmental record, will position us favorably within the
crude oil, product and chemical tanker transportation sectors
with our customers and for future business opportunities.
Leverage the Experience, Brand, Network and Relationships
of Navios Holdings. We intend to capitalize on the
global network of relationships that Navios Holdings has
developed during its long history of investing and operating in
the marine transportation industry. This includes decades-long
relationships with leading charterers, financing sources and key
shipping industry players. When charter markets and vessel
prices are depressed and vessel financing is difficult to
obtain, as is currently the case, we believe the relationships
and experience of Navios Holdings and its management enhances
our ability to acquire young, technically advanced vessels at
cyclically low prices and employ them under attractive charters
with leading charterers. Navios Holdings long involvement
and reputation for reliability in the Asia Pacific region have
also allowed it to develop privileged relationships with many of
the largest institutions in Asia. Through its established
reputation and relationships, Navios Holdings has had access to
opportunities not readily available to most other industry
participants that lack Navios Holdings brand recognition,
credibility and track record.
Benefit from Navios Holdings Leading Risk Management
Practices and Corporate Managerial Support. Risk
management requires the balancing of a number of factors in a
cyclical and potentially volatile environment. Fundamentally,
the challenge is to appropriately allocate capital to competing
opportunities of owning or chartering vessels. In part, this
requires a view of the overall health of the market, as well as
an understanding of capital costs and returns. Navios Holdings
actively engages in assessing financial and other risks
associated with fluctuating market rates, fuel prices, credit
risks, interest rates and foreign exchange rates.
Navios Holdings closely monitors credit exposure to charterers
and other counterparties. Navios Holdings has established
policies designed to ensure that contracts are entered into with
counterparties that have appropriate credit history.
Counterparties and cash transactions are limited to high-credit,
quality-collateralized corporations and financial institutions.
Navios Holdings has strict guidelines and policies that are
designed to limit the amount of credit exposure. We believe that
Navios Acquisition will benefit from these established policies.
In addition, we are exploring the possibility of participating
in credit risk insurance currently available to Navios Holdings.
Navios Holdings has insured its charter-out contracts through a
AA+ rated governmental agency of a European Union
member state, which provides that if the charterer goes into
payment default, the insurer will reimburse it for the charter
payments under the terms of the policy for the remaining term of
the charter-out contract (subject to applicable deductibles and
other customary limitations for insurance). While we may seek to
benefit from such insurance, no assurance can be provided that
we will qualify for or choose to obtain this insurance.
Corporate
History and Information
Navios Acquisition was incorporated in the Republic of the
Marshall Islands on March 14, 2008. The Company was formed
to acquire through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase or other similar business
combination one or more assets or operating businesses in the
marine transportation and logistics industries. On July 1,
2008, we consummated our initial public offering representing
gross proceeds of $253.0 million.
S-5
On May 25, 2010, we consummated the Product and Chemical
Tanker Acquisition, the acquisition of 13 vessels (11
product tankers and two chemical tankers), for an aggregate
purchase price of $457.7 million, including amounts to be
paid for future contracted vessels to be delivered. On
September 10, 2010, we consummated the
VLCC Acquisition, the acquisition of a fleet of seven VLCC
tankers, for an aggregate purchase price of $587.0 million.
On October 26, 2010, we acquired two new build LR1 product
tankers scheduled for delivery in the fourth quarter of 2011 for
a nominal price of $87.0 million.
Our common stock, units and warrants are currently traded on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbols NNA,
NNA.U and NNA.WS, respectively.
We maintain our principal executive offices at 85 Akti Miaouli
Street, Piraeus, Greece 185 38. Our telephone number at that
address is (011) +30 210 417 2050. Our website address is
www.navios-acquisition.com.
The information on our website is not a part of this prospectus.
Corporate
Structure
|
|
|
(1) |
|
There can be no assurance that Navios Holdings will continue to
own over 50% of Navios Acquisitions shares of common stock. |
S-6
THE
OFFERING
|
|
|
Issuer |
|
Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation |
|
Common stock offered by us |
|
6,500,000 shares of common stock. |
|
|
|
7,475,000 shares of common stock if the underwriters
exercise in full their option to purchase up to an additional
975,000 shares of common stock to cover any over-allotments. |
|
Common stock outstanding after this offering |
|
48,410,572 shares of common stock. |
|
|
|
49,385,572 shares of common stock if the underwriters
exercise their over-allotment option in full. |
|
Use of proceeds |
|
We will use the net proceeds of approximately $33.5 million
(after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated
expenses payable by us) from this offering for general corporate
purposes. |
|
Over-allotment option |
|
We have granted the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase up to 975,000 additional shares of
common stock to cover over-allotments, if any. |
|
New York Stock Exchange symbol |
|
NNA. |
|
Risk factors |
|
You should consider carefully all of the information set forth
in this prospectus and, in particular, the information under the
heading Risk Factors prior to investing in our
common stock. |
S-7
RISK
FACTORS
Before investing in our common stock, you should carefully
consider all of the information included in or incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. When evaluating an investment in
our common stock, you should carefully consider those risks
discussed under the caption Risk Factors beginning
on page 7 of the accompanying prospectus and the discussion
of risk factors beginning on page 3 of our
Form 6-K,
filed on November 15, 2010 that are specifically
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. These risks are
not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and
uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently
deem to be immaterial may also impair our business operations.
Any of these risks may have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition or results of operations. In such
a case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and
our ability to pay dividends may be negatively affected and you
may lose all or part of your investment.
S-8
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect to receive net proceeds of approximately
$33.5 million from the sale of shares of common stock we
are offering, after deducting the underwriting discount and
estimated expenses payable by us. We expect to receive net
proceeds of approximately $38.6 million if the
underwriters over-allotment option to acquire additional
common stock is exercised in full.
We will use the net proceeds from our sale of shares of common
stock covered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes.
S-9
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
on a historical basis;
|
|
|
(ii)
|
on an as adjusted basis to reflect material changes through
November 15, 2010 as follows(1)(2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) repayments of long-term indebtedness of
$371.5 million that were made from the net proceeds of the
issuance of the Ship Mortgage Notes of $400.0 million in
October 2010;
|
|
|
|
(b) drawdowns of $7.0 million under our
$150.0 million term loan and $22.8 million under our
$52.2 million term loan, subsequent to September 30,
2010, to fund vessel construction payments; and
|
|
|
|
(c) repayments of long term indebtedness of
$1.6 million that were made subsequent to
September 30, 2010; and
|
|
|
(iii)
|
on an as further adjusted basis, after giving effect to the
estimated net proceeds of this offering, assuming no exercise of
the underwriters overallotment option (after deducting the
underwriter discount and estimated expenses payable by us)
totaling $33.5 million(1)(2).
|
The information in this table should be read in conjunction with
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statements of Income,
Use of Proceeds and our consolidated financial
statements and related notes thereto and the other information
included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You
should also read this table in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and related notes thereto, as well as the
sections entitled Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects which are incorporated by reference herein from
our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and our Report
on
Form 6-K
reporting results for the quarter ended September 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Further
|
|
|
|
Historical (i)
|
|
|
As Adjusted (ii)
|
|
|
Adjusted (iii)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
Long term debt (including current portion)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan$150.0 million
|
|
|
$100,286
|
|
|
|
$107,236
|
|
|
|
$107,236
|
|
Term Loan$75.0 million
|
|
|
36,175
|
|
|
|
36,175
|
|
|
|
36,175
|
|
Term Loan$52.0 million
|
|
|
51,103
|
|
|
|
51,103
|
|
|
|
51,103
|
|
Term Loan$82.9 million
|
|
|
46,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syndicated loan$65.0 million
|
|
|
54,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syndicated loan$86.8 million
|
|
|
58,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syndicated loan$86.8 million
|
|
|
58,785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syndicated loan$62.0 million
|
|
|
38,775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan$90.0 million
|
|
|
88,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marfin Revolver$80.0 million
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
Navios Holdings Credit Facility$40.0 million
(unsecured)
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
12,391
|
|
|
|
12,391
|
|
Eurobank loan$52.2 million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,800
|
|
|
|
22,800
|
|
Ship Mortgage Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (including current portion)
|
|
|
$652,981
|
|
|
|
$709,705
|
|
|
|
$709,705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Further
|
|
|
|
Historical (i)
|
|
|
As Adjusted (ii)
|
|
|
Adjusted (iii)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value;1,000,000 shares
authorized; 3,000 shares issued and outstanding (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares
authorized; 41,910,572 shares issued and outstanding; as
adjusted 48,410,572
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
236,046
|
|
|
|
236,046
|
|
|
|
269,508
|
|
Accumulated Deficit
|
|
|
(8,719
|
)
|
|
|
(8,719
|
)
|
|
|
(8,719
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
227,331
|
|
|
|
227,331
|
|
|
|
260,794
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
|
$880,312
|
|
|
|
$937,036
|
|
|
|
$970,499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes 540 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the
Preferred Stock) issued to the seller on
October 29, 2010 in connection with the two new build LR1
product tankers the Company recently acquired. The Preferred
Stock contains a 2% per annum dividend payable quarterly, and
mandatorily converts into shares of common stock at various
dates in the future subject to the terms and conditions of such
Preferred Stock. The holders of the Preferred Stock also have
the right to convert their shares to common stock subject to
certain terms and conditions. The Preferred Stock does not have
any voting rights. |
|
(2) |
|
On November 8, 2010, the Board of Directors of Navios
Acquisition declared a quarterly cash dividend for the third
quarter of 2010 of $0.05 per share of common stock. The dividend
is payable to shareholders of record as of December 8, 2010
and is payable on January 12, 2011. The declaration and
payment of any further dividends remains subject to the
discretion of the Board and will depend on, among other things,
Navios Acquisitions cash requirements as measured by
market opportunities and restrictions under its credit
agreement. This table excludes this dividend. |
S-11
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Unaudited
Pro Forma Combined Statement of Income of Navios Acquisition for
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
The following unaudited pro forma financial information of
Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation (the Company
or Navios Acquisition) has been prepared to show the
acquisition of the seven Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries (the
Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries) from Vanship Holdings
Limited (the Seller).
The VLCC acquisition was treated as a business combination. The
following table summarizes the consideration paid and the fair
value of assets and liabilities assumed on September 10,
2010:
VLCC
Acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Expressed in thousands
|
|
|
|
of US dollars)
|
|
|
Purchase price:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration
|
|
$
|
134,270
|
|
Equity issuance
|
|
|
10,745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
|
145,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of assets and liabilities acquired:
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels
|
|
|
419,500
|
|
Deposits for vessel acquisition
|
|
|
62,575
|
|
Favorable lease terms
|
|
|
57,070
|
|
Current Assets including cash of $32,232
|
|
|
35,716
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(15,570
|
)
|
Long term debt assumed (including current portion)
|
|
|
(410,451
|
)
|
Unfavorable lease terms
|
|
|
(5,819
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of net assets acquired
|
|
|
143,021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$
|
1,994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income
for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 assumes
the acquisition was consummated on January 1, 2009 and
includes pro forma adjustments that are directly attributable to
the acquisition and are expected to have a continuing impact on
our results of operations.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income
for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010, has
been derived from (i) the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements of the Company for the nine month period
ended September 30, 2010; (ii) the unaudited condensed
combined financial statements of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries
for the six month period ended June 30, 2010;
(iii) the unaudited condensed combined statement of income
of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries for the period from
July 1, 2010 to September 10, 2010; and (iv) the
impact of the pro forma adjustments for the VLCC acquisition.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information
included herein is based on the above-referenced historical
financial statements of the Company and the subsidiaries owning
the seven VLCC vessels acquired and on certain assumptions that
the Company believes to be reasonable, which are described in
the notes to the statements below. The purchase price allocation
for the VLCC acquisition remains preliminary pending final
valuations of intangible assets and liabilities and working
capital adjustments.
This unaudited pro forma financial information supersedes all
prior pro forma financial information contained in our Report on
Form 6-K filed on September 15, 2010.
S-12
Navios
Maritime Acquisition Corporation
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME
FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
(In thousands of US dollars except per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Navios
|
|
|
Vessel Owning
|
|
|
Vessel Owning
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Month
|
|
|
Six Month
|
|
|
For the Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
Navios
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
July 1 to
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
September 10, 2010
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
8,128
|
|
|
$
|
35,174
|
|
|
$
|
14,823
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
58,125
|
|
Time charter expenses
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
(728
|
)
|
|
|
(321
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,116
|
)
|
Direct vessel expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,514
|
)
|
|
|
(5,726
|
)
|
|
|
14,240
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
(2,548
|
)
|
|
|
(330
|
)
|
|
|
(137
|
)
|
|
|
(12,973
|
)(1)
|
|
|
(15,988
|
)
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(955
|
)
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(226
|
)(1)
|
|
|
(1,360
|
)
|
Units given as Director Compensation in 2008
|
|
|
(2,140
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,140
|
)
|
Transaction cost
|
|
|
(8,019
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,019
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(2,380
|
)
|
|
|
(11,466
|
)
|
|
|
(5,545
|
)
|
|
|
1,233
|
(2)
|
|
|
(18,158
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
817
|
|
Interest expenses and finance cost, net
|
|
|
(1,761
|
)
|
|
|
(5,101
|
)
|
|
|
(2,807
|
)
|
|
|
(1,622
|
)(3)
|
|
|
(11,291
|
)
|
Write off of deferred loan costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,207
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,207
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,899
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,899
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
Other income/(expense), net
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
|
|
(318
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(467
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)/income
|
|
$
|
(9,118
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,724
|
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
6,758
|
|
|
$
|
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per Share Net (loss)/income
|
|
$
|
(9,118
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
403
|
|
Incremental fair value of securities offered to induce warrants
exercised
|
|
|
(647
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(647
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
|
|
|
(9,765
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(244
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share, basic
|
|
|
(0.34
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Weighted average number of shares, basic(6)
|
|
|
29,131,128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,887,224
|
|
Net loss per share, diluted
|
|
|
(0.34
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Weighted average number of shares, diluted(6)
|
|
|
29,131,128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,887,224
|
|
S-13
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
|
(1) |
|
(a) To adjust direct vessel operating expenses assuming a
daily fixed fee of $10 per vessel pursuant to the new management
agreement; and (b) to eliminate existing management fee and
commissions following the termination of the existing agreements. |
|
(2) |
|
To adjust depreciation related to the vessels and amortization
expense related to the intangible assets and liabilities based
on the fair value adjustments. Vessels are amortized over
25 years from their original construction. Favorable/
unfavorable leases on charter-out contracts are amortized over
the remaining life of the related contract, which ranges from
3.7 to 14.8 years. |
|
(3) |
|
To record additional interest expense assuming a weighted
average rate on the assumed bank loans of 3.72% per annum. To
adjust also for the amortization of the new deferred financing
fees. |
|
(4) |
|
To eliminate the historical deferred finance amortization of
existing loan facilities. |
|
(5) |
|
To eliminate the income statement impact of the change in fair
value of derivative financial instruments, since these
instruments were not acquired. |
|
(6) |
|
The proforma weighted average number of shares (basic and
diluted) has been adjusted to reflect the 1,894,918 shares
issued as part of the VLCC acquisition as if they were
outstanding throughout the period. |
Basis of Accounting The unaudited pro forma
combined statement of income has been prepared in accordance
with U.S. GAAP.
The pro forma adjustments primarily relate to the allocation of
the purchase price, including adjusting assets and liabilities
to fair value with related changes in depreciation, amortization
and other related income and expenses.
The unaudited pro forma statement of income is for illustrative
purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the
results of operations that would have been achieved had the
transactions been consummated as of January 1, 2009. In
addition, they do not purport to represent what results of
operations will be for any future period.
S-14
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Income of Navios
Acquisition for the Year Ended December 31, 2009
The following unaudited pro forma financial information of
Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation (the Company
or Navios Acquisition) has been prepared to show the
acquisition of the seven
Vessel-Owning
Subsidiaries (the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries) from
Vanship Holdings Limited (the Seller).
The VLCC acquisition was treated as a business combination. The
following table summarizes the consideration paid and the fair
value of assets and liabilities assumed on September 10,
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Expressed in
|
|
|
|
thousands of
|
|
|
|
US dollars)
|
|
VLCC Acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration
|
|
$
|
134,270
|
|
Equity issuance
|
|
|
10,745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
|
145,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels
|
|
|
419,500
|
|
Deposits for vessel acquisition
|
|
|
62,575
|
|
Favorable lease terms
|
|
|
57,070
|
|
Current Assets including cash of $32,232
|
|
|
35,716
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(15,570
|
)
|
Long term debt assumed (including current portion)
|
|
|
(410,451
|
)
|
Unfavorable lease terms
|
|
|
(5,819
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of net assets required
|
|
|
143,021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$
|
1,994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income
for the year ended December 31, 2009 assumes the
acquisition was consummated on January 1, 2009 and includes
pro forma adjustments that are directly attributable to the
acquisition and are expected to have a continuing impact on our
results of operations.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income
for the year ended December 31, 2009, has been derived from
(i) the audited condensed consolidated financial statements
of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2009;
(ii) the audited condensed combined financial statements of
the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries for the year ended
December 31, 2009; and (iii) the impact of the pro
forma adjustments for the VLCC acquisition.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information
included herein is based on the above-referenced historical
financial statements of the Company and the subsidiaries owning
the seven VLCC vessels acquired and on certain assumptions that
the Company believes to be reasonable, which are described in
the notes to the statements below. The purchase price allocation
for the VLCC acquisition remains preliminary pending final
valuations of intangible assets and liabilities and working
capital adjustments.
This unaudited pro forma financial information supersedes all
prior pro forma financial information contained in our report on
Form 6-K filed on September 15, 2010.
S-15
Navios
Maritime Acquisition Corporation
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
(In thousands of US dollars except per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Navios
|
|
|
Vessel Owning
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
Navios
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
65,650
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
65,650
|
|
Time charter expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,322
|
)
|
Direct vessel expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,891
|
)
|
|
|
16,891
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600
|
)
|
|
|
(17,650
|
)(1)
|
|
|
(18,250
|
)
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(994
|
)
|
|
|
(453
|
)
|
|
|
(94
|
)(1)
|
|
|
(1,541
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,281
|
)
|
|
|
1,423
|
(2)
|
|
|
(20,858
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
720
|
|
Interest expenses and finance cost, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,548
|
)
|
|
|
1,135
|
(3)
|
|
|
(12,413
|
)
|
Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,758
|
|
|
|
(11,758
|
)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
Other income/(expense), net
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)/income
|
|
$
|
(648
|
)
|
|
$
|
22,675
|
|
|
$
|
(10,053
|
)
|
|
$
|
11,974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/Earnings per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)/income
|
|
$
|
(648
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)/income per share, basic
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
Weighted average number of shares, basic(5)
|
|
|
31,625,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,519,918
|
|
Net (loss)/income per share, diluted
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
Weighted average number of shares, diluted(5)
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31,625,000
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42,919,918
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Pro Forma
Adjustments
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(1) |
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(a) To adjust direct vessel operating expenses assuming a
daily fixed fee of $10 per vessel pursuant to the new management
agreement; and (b) to eliminate existing management fee and
commissions following the termination of the existing agreements. |
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(2) |
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To adjust depreciation related to the vessels and amortization
expense related to the intangible assets based on the fair value
adjustments. Vessels are amortized over 25 years from their
original construction. Favorable/ unfavorable leases on
charter-out contracts are amortized over the remaining life of
the related contract, which ranges from 3.7 to 14.8 years. |
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(3) |
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To record additional interest expense assuming a weighted
average rate on the assumed bank loans of 3.72% per annum. To
adjust also for the amortization of the new deferred financing
fees. |
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(4) |
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To eliminate the income statement impact of the change in fair
value of derivative financial instruments, since these
instruments were not acquired. |
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(5) |
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The pro forma weighted average number of shares (basic and
diluted) has been adjusted to reflect the 1,894,918 shares
issued as part of the VLCC acquisition as if they were
outstanding throughout the period. In addition, the pro forma
weighted average number of shares, diluted has been adjusted for
the warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2009. |
S-16
Basis of Accounting The unaudited pro forma
combined statement of income has been prepared in accordance
with U.S. GAAP.
The pro forma adjustments primarily relate to the allocation of
the purchase price, including adjusting assets and liabilities
to fair value with related changes in depreciation,
amortization, and other related income and expenses.
The unaudited pro forma summary statement of income is for
illustrative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative
of the results of operations that would have been achieved had
the transactions been consummated as of January 1, 2009. In
addition, they do not purport to represent what results of
operations will be for any future period.
S-17
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the
high and low closing prices for our common stock, as reported on
the New York Stock Exchange, for the periods indicated. The last
reported sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange on November 15, 2010 was $5.80 per share.
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Price Range
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High
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Low
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Year Ended:
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December 31, 2009
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$
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9.90
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$
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8.57
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December 31, 2008(1)
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$
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9.40
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$
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8.08
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Quarter Ended:
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September 30, 2010
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$
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6.85
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$
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5.50
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June 30, 2010
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$
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9.95
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$
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6.38
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March 31, 2010
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$
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9.90
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$
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9.79
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December 31, 2009
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$
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9.90
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$
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9.57
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September 30, 2009
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$
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9.60
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$
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9.37
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June 30, 2009
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$
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9.36
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$
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9.03
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March 31, 2009
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$
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9.07
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$
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8.57
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December 31, 2008
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$
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8.70
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$
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8.08
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Month Ended:
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November 30, 2010(2)
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$
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5.80
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$
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5.50
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October 31, 2010
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$
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5.59
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$
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5.45
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September 30, 2010
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$
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5.91
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$
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5.50
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August 31, 2010
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$
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6.40
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$
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5.64
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July 31, 2010
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$
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6.85
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$
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5.82
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June 30, 2010
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$
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6.84
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$
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6.38
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(1) |
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Period commenced on July 1, 2008. |
(2) |
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Through November 15, 2010. |
.
S-18
TAXATION
Marshall
Islands Tax Considerations
We are incorporated in the Marshall Islands. Under current
Marshall Islands law, we are not subject to tax on income or
capital gains, and no Marshall Islands withholding tax will be
imposed upon payments of dividends by us to our stockholders.
Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following discussion addresses certain U.S. federal income
tax consequences relating to the purchase, ownership and
disposition of our common stock by U.S. Holders (as defined
below) that hold such shares, and unless otherwise noted below,
is the opinion of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo,
P.C., our U.S. counsel, insofar as such discussion relates to
matters of U.S. federal income tax law and legal conclusions
with respect to those matters. This discussion is based on
current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), Treasury Regulations promulgated
under the Code, Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
rulings and pronouncements, and judicial decisions now in
effect, all of which are subject to change at any time by
legislative, judicial or administrative action. Any such changes
may be applied retroactively. No party has sought or will seek
any rulings from the IRS with respect to the U.S. federal
income tax consequences discussed below. The discussion below is
not in any way binding on the IRS or the courts or in any way an
assurance that the U.S. federal income tax consequences
discussed herein will be accepted by the IRS or the courts.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences to a holder of our
common stock may vary depending upon such stockholders
particular situation or status. This discussion is limited to
holders of our common stock who hold such shares as capital
assets, and it does not address aspects of U.S. federal
income taxation that may be relevant to holders of shares who
are subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income
tax laws, including but not limited to:
Non-U.S. Holders
(as defined below); dealers in securities; banks and other
financial institutions; insurance companies; tax-exempt
organizations, plans or accounts; persons holding their shares
as part of a hedge, straddle or other
risk reduction transaction; partnerships or other
pass-through
entities (or investors in such entities); U.S. persons
whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; and
persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more (by
voting power or value) of our outstanding stock. In addition,
this discussion does not consider the effects of any applicable
foreign, state, local or other tax laws, or estate or gift tax
considerations, or the alternative minimum tax, or any
consequences arising under the newly enacted Medicare tax on
investment income.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Holder
is a beneficial owner of our shares that is, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes: an individual who is a
citizen or resident of the United States; a corporation created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any
state thereof or the District of Columbia; an estate the income
of which is subject to United States federal income tax
regardless of its source; or a trust, if a court within the
United States can exercise primary supervision over its
administration, and one or more U.S. persons have the
authority to control all of the substantial decisions of that
trust (or the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996,
was treated as a U.S. trust on August 19, 1996 and
validly elected to continue to be treated as a U.S. trust).
Stockholders should consult their own tax advisers as to the
particular tax considerations applicable to them relating to the
purchase, ownership and disposition of our shares, including the
applicability of U.S. federal, state and local tax laws and
non-U.S. tax
laws.
For purposes of this discussion, a
Non-U.S. Holder
is a beneficial owner of our shares that is, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, an individual, trust,
estate or corporation that is not a U.S. Holder.
S-19
U.S.
Federal Income Taxation of the Company
Taxation
of Operating Income: In General
Unless exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under the
rules discussed below, a foreign corporation is subject to
United States federal income taxation in respect of any income
that is derived from the use of vessels, from the hiring or
leasing of vessels for use on a time, voyage or bareboat charter
basis, from the participation in a pool, partnership, strategic
alliance, joint operating agreement, code sharing arrangements
or other joint venture it directly or indirectly owns or
participates in that generates such income, or from the
performance of services directly related to those uses, which we
refer to as shipping income, to the extent that the
shipping income is derived from sources within the United
States. For these purposes, 50% of shipping income that is
attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that
does not both begin and end, in the United States constitutes
income from sources within the United States, which we refer to
as
U.S.-source
shipping income.
Shipping income attributable to transportation that both begins
and ends in the United States is considered to be 100% from
sources within the United States. We are not permitted by law to
engage in transportation that produces income which is
considered to be 100% from sources within the United States.
Shipping income attributable to transportation exclusively
between
non-U.S. ports
will be considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the
United States. Shipping income derived from sources outside the
United States will not be subject to any United States federal
income tax. In the absence of exemption from tax under
Section 883 of the Code, (i) our gross U.S.-source
shipping income that is effectively connected income (as
discussed below) would be subject to tax on a net basis, as well
as possible branch profits tax and (ii) our gross
U.S.-source
shipping income that is not effectively connected income would
be subject to a 4% tax imposed without allowance for deductions
as described below.
Exemption
of Operating Income From U.S. Federal Income Taxation
In general, the exemption from U.S. federal income taxation
under Section 883 of the Code provides that if a
non-U.S. corporation
satisfies the requirements of Section 883 of the Code and
the Treasury Regulations thereunder, it will not be subject to
the net basis and branch profits taxes or the 4% gross basis tax
(each as described below) on its
U.S.-source
shipping income.
Under Section 883 of the Code, we will be exempt from
U.S. federal income taxation on our
U.S.-source
shipping income if:
1. we and each of our vessel-owning subsidiaries are
organized in a foreign country (country of
organization) that grants an equivalent
exemption to corporations organized in the United
States; and
2. either:
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more than 50% of the value of our stock is owned, directly or
indirectly, for at least half the number of days during the
taxable year by (i) individuals who are
residents of our country of organization or of
another foreign country that grants an equivalent
exemption to corporations organized in the United States,
(ii) non-U.S. corporations
that meet the Publicly Traded Test discussed below
and are organized in a foreign country that grants an
equivalent exemption to corporations organized in
the United States or (iii) certain other qualified persons
described in the applicable regulations, which we refer to as
the 50% Ownership Test, or
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our stock is primarily and regularly traded on an
established securities market in our country of
organization, in another country that grants an equivalent
exemption to U.S. corporations, or in the United
States, which we refer to as the Publicly-Traded
Test.
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S-20
Currently, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the
jurisdiction where we are incorporated, as well as the
jurisdictions where our vessel-owning subsidiaries are
incorporated, namely, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the
Cayman Islands, Hong Kong and the British Virgin Islands, grant
an equivalent exemption to U.S. corporations.
Therefore, at present, we will be exempt from U.S. federal
income taxation with respect to our
U.S.-source
shipping income if we satisfy either the 50% Ownership Test or
the Publicly-Traded Test. Our ability to satisfy the 50%
Ownership Test and Publicly-Traded Test is discussed below.
The regulations provide, in pertinent part, that stock of a
foreign corporation will be considered to be primarily
traded on an established securities market if the number
of shares of each class of stock that are traded during any
taxable year on all established securities markets in that
country exceeds the number of shares in each such class that are
traded during that year on established securities markets in any
other single country. Our common stock is primarily
traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
Under the regulations, our stock is considered to be
regularly traded on an established securities market
if one or more classes of our stock representing more than 50%
of our outstanding shares, by total combined voting power of all
classes of stock entitled to vote and total value, is listed on
the market during the taxable year, which we refer to as the
listing threshold. Since our common stock, which represents more
than 50% of our outstanding shares by vote and value, is listed
on the New York Stock Exchange, we currently satisfy the listing
requirement.
It is further required that with respect to each class of stock
relied upon to meet the listing threshold (i) such class of
the stock is traded on the market, other than in minimal
quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable year or
1/6
of the days in a short taxable year; and (ii) the aggregate
number of shares of such class of stock traded on such market
during the taxable year is at least 10% of the average number of
shares of such class of stock outstanding during such year or as
appropriately adjusted in the case of a short taxable year. We
currently satisfy the trading frequency and trading volume
tests. Even if this were not the case, the regulations provide
that the trading frequency and trading volume tests will be
deemed satisfied by a class of stock if such class of stock is
traded on an established market in the United States and such
class of stock is regularly quoted by dealers making a market in
such stock, which condition our common stock meets.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the regulations provide, in
pertinent part, that our common stock will not be considered to
be regularly traded on an established securities
market for any taxable year in which 50% or more of the vote and
value of the outstanding shares of our common stock are owned,
actually or constructively under specified stock attribution
rules, on more than half the days during the taxable year by
persons who each own 5% or more of the vote and value of our
common stock, which we refer to as the 5% Override
Rule.
For purposes of being able to determine the persons who owns 5%
or more of our common stock, or 5% Stockholders, the
regulations permit us to rely on Schedule 13G and
Schedule 13D filings with the SEC to identify persons who
have a 5% or more beneficial interest in our common stock. The
regulations further provide that an investment company that is
registered under the Investment Company Act will not be treated
as a 5% Stockholder for such purposes.
If our 5% Stockholders did own more than 50% of our common
stock, then we would be subject to the 5% Override Rule unless
we were able to establish that among the closely-held group of
5% Stockholders, there are sufficient 5% Stockholders that are
qualified stockholders for purposes of Section 883 to
preclude non-qualified 5% Stockholders in the closely-held group
from owning 50% or more of the total value of each class of our
stock for more than half the number of days during the taxable
year. In order to establish this, sufficient 5% Stockholders
that are qualified stockholders would have to comply with
certain documentation and certification requirements designed to
substantiate their identity as qualified stockholders. These
requirements are onerous and there is no guarantee that we would
be able to satisfy them in all cases.
S-21
Currently, Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. (a Marshall Islands
corporation) owns more than 50% of our common stock. Navios
Maritime Holdings Inc. has represented to us that it presently
meets the Publicly Traded Test and has agreed to comply with the
documentation and certification requirements described above.
Accordingly, we expect that we will not be subject to the 5%
Override Rule by reason of Navios Maritime Holdings Inc.s
ownership of more than 50% of our common stock. In addition, we
expect that Navios Maritime Holdings Inc.s ownership of
more than 50% of our common stock will enable us to satisfy the
50% Ownership Test. However, there can be no assurance that
Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. will continue to meet the Publicly
Traded Test or continue to be able to comply with the
documentation and certification requirements described above.
Consequently, there can be no assurance that Navios Maritime
Holdings Inc.s ownership of more than 50% of our common
stock will not result in our being subject to the 5% Override
Rule or in our failure to satisfy the 50% Ownership Test in the
future.
In the event that Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. owned less than
50% of our common stock in the future, we do not anticipate that
we would be subject to the 5% Override Rule, but there can be no
assurance in this regard. In addition, in such event, it might
be difficult for us to satisfy the 50% Ownership Test due to the
widely held ownership of our stock.
Taxation
in Absence of Exemption
To the extent the benefits of Section 883 are unavailable,
our
U.S.-source
shipping income, to the extent not considered to be
effectively connected with the conduct of a
U.S. trade or business, as described below, would be
subject to a 4% tax imposed by Section 887 of the Code on a
gross basis, without the benefit of deductions.
Since under the sourcing rules described above, no more than 50%
of our shipping income would be treated as being derived from
U.S. sources, the maximum effective rate of
U.S. federal income tax on our shipping income would never
exceed 2% of our gross income under the 4% gross basis tax
regime.
To the extent the benefits of the Section 883 exemption are
unavailable and our
U.S.-source
shipping income is considered to be effectively
connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or
business, as described below, any such effectively
connected
U.S.-source
shipping income, net of applicable deductions, would be subject
to the U.S. federal corporate income tax currently imposed
at rates of up to 35%. In addition, we may be subject to the 30%
branch profits taxes on any earnings and profits
effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or
business, as determined after allowance for certain adjustments,
and on certain interest paid or deemed paid attributable to the
conduct of our U.S. trade or business.
Our
U.S.-source
shipping income would be considered effectively
connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or
business only if:
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we have, or are considered to have, a fixed place of business in
the United States involved in the earning of shipping income; and
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substantially all of our
U.S.-source
shipping income is attributable to regularly scheduled
transportation, such as the operation of a vessel that follows a
published schedule with repeated sailings at regular intervals
between the same points for voyages that begin or end in the
United States.
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We do not intend to have, or permit circumstances that would
result in having any vessel operating to the United States on a
regularly scheduled basis. Based on the foregoing and on the
expected mode of our shipping operations and other activities,
we believe that none of our
U.S.-source
shipping income will be effectively connected with
the conduct of a U.S. trade or business.
S-22
United
States Taxation of Gain on Sale of Vessels
Regardless of whether we will qualify for exemption under
Section 883, we will not be subject to U.S. federal
income taxation with respect to gain realized on a sale of a
vessel, provided that the sale is considered to occur outside of
the United States under U.S. federal income tax principles.
In general, a sale of a vessel will be considered to occur
outside of the United States for this purpose if title to the
vessel, and risk of loss with respect to the vessel, pass to the
buyer outside of the United States. It is expected that any sale
of a vessel by us will be considered to occur outside of the
United States.
United
States Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders
Distributions
Subject to the discussion of the PFIC rules below: Any
distributions made by us with respect to our common stock to a
U.S. Holder will constitute dividends, which will be
taxable as ordinary income, to the extent of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United
States federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of
our earnings and profits will be treated first as a nontaxable
return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holders
tax basis in their common stock (determined on a share-by-share
basis) and thereafter as capital gain. We do not maintain
calculations of earnings and profits under U.S. federal
income tax principles. Therefore, you should expect that a
distribution with respect to your shares of our common stock
generally will be treated as dividend income even if that
distribution would otherwise be treated as a tax-free return of
capital or as capital gain under the rules described above.
Because we are not a U.S. corporation, U.S. Holders
that are corporations will not be entitled to claim a dividends
received deduction with respect to any distributions they
receive from us. Dividends paid with respect to our common stock
will be treated as passive category income or, in
the case of certain types of U.S. Holders, as general
category income for purposes of computing allowable
foreign tax credits for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes.
Subject to the discussion of the PFIC rules below: Dividends
received with respect to our common stock through
December 31, 2010 by a U.S. Holder who is an
individual, trust or estate (a U.S. Individual
Holder) generally will be treated as qualified
dividend income that is taxable to such
U.S. Individual Holder at preferential capital gain tax
rates, provided that: (i) our common stock is readily
tradable on an established securities market in the United
States (such as the New York Stock Exchange where our common
stock is traded); (ii) the U.S. Individual Holder has
owned the common stock for more than 60 days during the
121-day
period beginning 60 days before the date on which the
common stock becomes ex-dividend (and has not entered into
certain risk limiting transactions with respect to such common
stock); and (iii) the U.S. Individual Holder is not
under an obligation to make related payments with respect to
positions in substantially similar or related property. Any
dividends paid on our common stock that are not eligible for
these preferential rates will be taxed as ordinary income to a
U.S. Individual Holder. In the absence of legislation
extending the term of the preferential tax rates for qualified
dividend income, all dividends received by a taxpayer in tax
years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, will be taxed
at rates applicable to ordinary income.
Special rules may apply to any extraordinary
dividend, generally, a dividend paid by us in an amount
which is equal to or in excess of 10% of a stockholders
adjusted basis (or fair market value in certain definitive,
pre-determined circumstances) in a share of our common stock.
Sale,
Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock
Subject to the discussion of the PFIC rules below: A
U.S. Holder will generally recognize taxable gain or loss
upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock
in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized
by the U.S. Holder from such sale, exchange or other
disposition and the U.S. Holders tax basis in such
stock. Such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital
gain or loss if the U.S. Holders holding period is
greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other
disposition. Long-term capital gains recognized by individuals
and certain other non-corporate U.S. Holders generally are
S-23
eligible for reduced rates of taxation. Such capital gain or
loss will generally be treated as
U.S.-source
income or loss, as applicable, for U.S. foreign tax credit
purposes. A U.S. Holders ability to deduct capital
losses is subject to certain limitations.
Passive
Foreign Investment Company Status and Significant Tax
Consequences
Special U.S. federal income tax rules apply to a
U.S. Holder that holds stock in a foreign corporation
classified as a PFIC for United States federal income tax
purposes. These consequences are discussed in more detail below.
In general, we will be treated as a PFIC with respect to a
U.S. Holder if, for any taxable year in which such holder
held our common stock, either:
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at least 75% of our gross income for such taxable year consists
of passive income (e.g., dividends, interest, capital gains and
rents derived other than in the active conduct of a rental
business); or
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at least 50% of the average value of the assets held by us
during such taxable year produce, or are held for the production
of, passive income.
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For purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC, we will be
treated as earning and owning our proportionate share of the
income and assets, respectively, of any subsidiary corporation
in which we own at least 25% of the value of the
subsidiarys stock. Income earned, or deemed earned, by us
in connection with the performance of services will not
constitute passive income. By contrast, rental income will
constitute passive income unless we are treated
under specific rules as deriving such rental income in the
active conduct of a trade or business.
We were a PFIC for the 2008 and 2009 taxable years, and until
recently we expected to remain a PFIC for the 2010 taxable year.
However, as a result of a number of our vessels being placed
into service in the last several months and a corresponding
decline in our cash balances, based upon our actual and
projected income, assets and activities, our conclusion
regarding our PFIC status for the 2010 taxable year has changed.
Accordingly, our U.S. counsel, Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris,
Glovsky and Popeo, P.C, is of the opinion that we should not be
treated as a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes
for the 2010 taxable year and subsequent taxable years. This
opinion is based on representations and projections provided to
our counsel by us regarding our assets, income and charters, and
its validity is conditioned on the accuracy of such
representations and projections. However, no assurances can be
given as to our current and future PFIC status, because such
status requires an annual factual determination based upon the
composition of our income and assets for the entire taxable
year. The PFIC determination also depends on the application of
complex U.S. federal income tax rules concerning the
classification of our assets and income for this purpose, and
these rules are uncertain in some respects. In this regard,
although there is no legal authority directly on point, our
counsels opinion with respect to the 2010 taxable year and
future years is based principally on the view that, for purposes
of determining whether we are a PFIC, the gross income we derive
or are deemed to derive (currently and in the future) from the
chartering activities of our wholly owned subsidiaries should
constitute services income, rather than rental income.
Correspondingly, such income should not constitute passive
income, and the assets that we or our wholly owned subsidiaries
own and operate (currently and in the future) in connection with
the production of such income, in particular, the vessels and
contractual deposits for vessels to be delivered in the future,
should not constitute passive assets for purposes of determining
whether we are a PFIC. Our counsel believes there is substantial
analogous legal authority supporting our position consisting of
case law and IRS pronouncements concerning the characterization
of income that we derive (currently and in the future) from time
charters and voyage charters as services income for other tax
purposes. However, there is no legal authority directly on
point, and we are not obtaining a ruling from the IRS on this
issue. The opinion of our counsel is not binding on the IRS or
any court. Thus, while we have received an opinion of our
counsel in support of our position, the IRS or a court could
disagree with this position and the opinion of our counsel. The
IRS or a court could take the position that the income derived
by us from our chartering activities will properly be treated as
rental income rather than as services income. This position
S-24
could be taken if the services provided by us were insufficient
to support the characterization of our chartering income as
services income. If our income were treated as rental income,
then such income would be treated as passive income for purposes
of the PFIC rules. Moreover, the IRS or a court could take the
position that contractual deposits for vessels to be delivered
in the future constitute passive assets. In addition, although
we intend to conduct our affairs in a manner to avoid being
classified as a PFIC with respect to any future taxable year, we
cannot assure you that the nature of our operations will not
change in the future.
U.S. Holders should be aware of certain tax consequences of
investing directly or indirectly in us. As discussed more fully
below, if we are treated as a PFIC for the 2010 taxable year or
any subsequent taxable year, a U.S. Holder would be subject
to certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences as
discussed below under Taxation of U.S. Holders Not
Making a Timely QEF or
Mark-to-Market
Election. A U.S. Holder owning shares in a PFIC (or a
corporation that might be treated as a PFIC) may be able to
mitigate the adverse tax consequences of PFIC status by making
certain elections, such as an election to treat the PFIC as a
Qualified Electing Fund, which election we refer to
as a QEF election, or a
mark-to-market
election with respect to the PFICs common stock, both as
discussed below. U.S. Holders should be aware that a QEF
election or a
mark-to-market
election is made on a
shareholder-by-shareholder
basis, and once made, can only be revoked with the consent of
the IRS.
A U.S. Holder would be required to file IRS Form 8621
for each year in which the U.S. Holder (1) recognizes
gain on the direct or indirect disposition of the common stock,
(2) receives certain direct or indirect distributions from
us, or (3) makes any of certain reportable elections
(including a
mark-to-market
election or a QEF election, each as defined below).
U.S. Holders should also be aware that, pursuant to
recently enacted legislation, each U.S. Holder who is a
shareholder of a PFIC is required to file an annual report
containing such information as the IRS may require. This
requirement is in addition to other reporting requirements
applicable to ownership in a PFIC. The IRS has advised that it
is developing further guidance regarding the PFIC reporting
obligations imposed by recent legislation and that, in the
meantime, U.S. Holders that were not otherwise required to
file an annual report prior to March 18, 2010, will not be
required to file an annual report as a result of such
legislation for taxable years beginning before March 18,
2010. In the event a U.S. Holder fails to file a required
information report, the statute of limitations on the assessment
and collection of U.S. federal income taxes of such
U.S. Holder for the related tax year may not close before
such information is filed. U.S. Holders should consult
their own tax advisors regarding the application of the PFIC
rules to their investment in the common stock.
Taxation
of U.S. Holders Making a Timely QEF Election
If a U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF election, which
U.S. Holder we refer to as an Electing Holder,
the Electing Holder must report each year for U.S. federal
income tax purposes the Electing Holders pro rata
share of our ordinary earnings (as ordinary income) and our
net capital gain (as long term capital gain), if any, for our
taxable year that ends with or within the taxable year of the
Electing Holder, regardless of whether or not distributions were
received from us by the Electing Holder. The Electing
Holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock will be
increased to reflect taxed but undistributed earnings and
profits. Distributions of earnings and profits that had been
previously taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the
Electing Holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock
and will not be taxed again once distributed. An Electing Holder
will generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale,
exchange or other disposition of our common stock. A
U.S. Holder would generally make a QEF election with
respect to any year that we are a PFIC by timely filing IRS
Form 8621 with the U.S. Holders
U.S. federal income tax return. For any taxable year as to
which we are aware that we are to be treated as a PFIC, upon
request, we will provide a U.S. Holder with all necessary
information in order to make the QEF election described above. A
QEF election will not apply to any taxable year for which we are
not a PFIC, but will remain in effect with respect to any
subsequent taxable year for which we are a PFIC. Each
U.S. Holder is encouraged to consult its own tax adviser
with respect to tax consequences of a QEF election with respect
to us, and how to make a timely election.
S-25
It should be noted that the beneficial effect of a QEF election
may be substantially diminished if such election is not made in
the first year of the U.S. Holders holding period in
which we are a PFIC.
Taxation
of U.S. Holders Making a
Mark-to-Market
Election
Alternatively, if we are treated as a PFIC for the 2010 taxable
year or any future taxable year and, as we anticipate, our
common stock is treated as marketable stock, a
U.S. Holder would be allowed to make a
mark-to-market
election with respect to our common stock, provided the
U.S. Holder completes and timely files IRS Form 8621
in accordance with the relevant instructions and related
Treasury Regulations. If that election is made, the
U.S. Holder generally would include as ordinary income in
each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value
of our common stock held by the U.S. Holder at the end of
the taxable year over the U.S. Holders adjusted tax
basis in such common stock. The U.S. Holder would also be
permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of
the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in such common
stock over its fair market value at the end of the taxable year,
but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in
the U.S. Holders income as a result of the
mark-to-market
election. A U.S. Holders tax basis in our common
stock would be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss
amount. Any gain recognized by the U.S. Holder on the sale,
exchange or other disposition of our common stock would be
treated as ordinary income, and any loss recognized by the
U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange or other disposition of
our common stock would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent
that such loss does not exceed the net
mark-to-market
gains previously included by the U.S. Holder. A
mark-to-market
election will not apply to our common stock held by a
U.S. Holder in any taxable year during which we are not a
PFIC, but will remain in effect with respect to any subsequent
taxable year for which we are a PFIC. Each U.S. Holder is
encouraged to consult its own tax adviser with respect to the
availability and tax consequences of a
mark-to-market
election with respect to our common stock and how to make a
timely election.
It should be noted that the beneficial effect of a
mark-to-market election may be substantially
diminished if such election is not made in the first year of the
U.S. Holders holding period in which we are a PFIC.
Taxation
of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or
Mark-to-Market
Election
If we are treated as a PFIC for the 2010 taxable year or any
future taxable year, a U.S. Holder who does not make either
a timely QEF election or a timely
mark-to-market
election for that year (i.e., the taxable year in which the
U.S. Holders holding period commences), whom we refer
to as a Non-Electing Holder, would be subject to
special rules with respect to (1) any excess distribution
(i.e., the portion of any distributions received by the
Non-Electing Holder on our common stock in a taxable year in
excess of 125 percent of the average annual distributions
received by the Non-Electing Holder in the three preceding
taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holders
holding period for our common stock), and (2) any gain
realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our
common stock. Under these special rules:
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the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over
the Non-Electing Holders aggregate holding period for the
common stock;
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the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable
year before we became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income;
and
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the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be
subject to tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the
applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an interest
charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with
respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other
taxable year.
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Moreover, (i) any dividends received by a non-corporate
U.S. Holder in a year in which we are a PFIC (or in which we
were a PFIC in the preceding year) will not be treated as
qualified dividend income and will be subject to tax
at rates applicable to ordinary income and (ii) if a
Non-Electing
Holder who is an
S-26
individual dies while owning our common stock, such
holders successor generally would not receive a
step-up in
tax basis with respect to such stock. Non-electing
U.S. Holders are encouraged to consult their tax advisers
regarding the application of the PFIC rules to their specific
situations.
A Non-Electing U.S. Holder that wishes to make a QEF
election, but that did not make a timely QEF election for the
first year in such holders holding period for which we
were a PFIC, may be able to make a special purging
election pursuant to Section 1291(d) of the Code.
Pursuant to this election, a Non-Electing U.S. Holder would
be treated as selling our common stock for fair market value on
the first day of the taxable year for which the subsequent year
QEF election is made. Any gain on such deemed sale would be
subject to tax as discussed above. Non-Electing
U.S. Holders are encouraged to consult their tax advisers
regarding the availability of a purging election as
well as other available elections.
If we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year during the
holding period of a U.S. Holder, unless the
U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF election, or a timely
mark-to-market election, for the first taxable year
in which the U.S. Holder holds our common stock and in
which we are a PFIC, we will continue to be treated as a PFIC
for all succeeding years during which the U.S. Holder is
treated as a direct or indirect U.S. Holder even if we are
not a PFIC for such years. U.S. Holders are encouraged to
consult their tax advisers with respect to any available
elections that may be applicable in such a situation. In this
regard, while it is our position and our counsels opinion
that we should not be a PFIC for the 2010 taxable year and
subsequent taxable years, there is no assurance that our
position and our counsels opinion is correct. In addition,
U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding
the IRS information reporting and filing obligations that may
arise as a result of the ownership of shares in a PFIC.
Certain
Information Reporting Requirements
Pursuant to recently enacted legislation, effective for tax
years beginning after March 18, 2010, individuals who are
U.S. Holders, and who hold specified foreign
financial assets (as defined in section 6038D of the
Code), including stock of a
non-U.S. corporation
that is not held in an account maintained by a
U.S. financial institution (as defined in
section 6038D of the Code), whose aggregate value exceeds
$50,000 during the tax year, may be required to attach to their
tax returns for the year certain specified information. An
individual who fails to timely furnish the required information
may be subject to a penalty, unless the failure is shown to be
due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect.
Additionally, in the event a U.S. Holder does not file such
a report, the statute of limitations on the assessment and
collection of U.S. federal income taxes of such
U.S. Holder for the related tax year may not close before
such report is filed. Under certain circumstances, an entity may
be treated as an individual for purposes of the foregoing rules.
U.S. Holders (including entities) should consult their own
tax advisors regarding their reporting obligations under this
legislation.
U.S.
Backup Withholding Tax and Related Information Reporting
Requirements
In general, dividend payments and payments of proceeds from the
disposition of the common stock made to you may be subject to
information reporting requirements. Such payments may also be
subject to backup withholding tax (currently at a rate of 28%
and scheduled to increase to 31% in 2011) if you are a
non-corporate U.S. Holder and you:
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fail to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;
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are notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup
withholding because you have previously failed to report all
interest or dividends required to be shown on your federal
income tax returns; or
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fail to comply with applicable certification requirements.
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Backup withholding tax is not an additional tax. Rather, you
generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under
backup withholding rules that exceed your income tax liability
by timely filing a refund claim with the IRS.
S-27
ENFORCEABILITY
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES AND
INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation is incorporated under
the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and our
subsidiaries are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of
the Marshall Islands, the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong, the British
Virgin Islands and certain other countries other than the United
States, and we conduct operations in countries around the world.
Most of our directors, officers and the experts named in this
prospectus reside outside the United States. In addition, a
substantial portion of our assets and the assets of the
directors, officers and experts are located outside the United
States. As a result, it may not be possible for you to serve
legal process within the United States upon us or any of these
persons. It may also not be possible for you to enforce, both in
and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain in
United States courts against us or these persons in any action,
including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of
U.S. federal or state securities laws. Furthermore, there
is substantial doubt that the courts of such jurisdictions would
enter judgments in original actions brought in those courts
predicated on U.S. federal or state securities laws.
Reeder & Simpson P.C., our counsel as to Marshall Islands
law, has advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the
courts of the Republic of the Marshall Islands would (1)
recognize or enforce against us or our directors or officers
judgments of courts of the United States based on civil
liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state
securities laws or (2) impose liabilities against us, our
directors and officers in original actions brought in the
Marshall Islands, based on these laws.
S-28
UNDERWRITING
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
are acting as joint bookrunning managers of the offering and as
representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the
terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated
the date of this prospectus supplement, each underwriter named
below has severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to
sell to that underwriter, the number of shares set forth
opposite the underwriters name.
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Number
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Underwriter
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of Shares
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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2,405,000
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Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
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2,405,000
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S. Goldman Advisors LLC
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715,000
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BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
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325,000
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DVB Capital Markets LLC
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325,000
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Lazard Capital Markets LLC
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325,000
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Total
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6,500,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the shares included in this offering
are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other
conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the
shares (other than those covered by the over-allotment option
described below) if they purchase any of the shares.
Shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be
offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the
cover of this prospectus supplement. Any shares sold by the
underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount
from the initial public offering price not to exceed
$0.165 per share. If all the shares are not sold at the
initial offering price, the underwriters may change the offering
price and the other selling terms.
If the underwriters sell more shares than the total number set
forth in the table above, we have granted to the underwriters an
option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this
prospectus supplement, to purchase up to 975,000 additional
shares at the public offering price less the underwriting
discount. The underwriters may exercise the option solely for
the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, in connection
with this offering. To the extent the option is exercised, each
underwriter must purchase a number of additional shares
approximately proportionate to that underwriters initial
purchase commitment. Any shares issued or sold under the option
will be issued and sold on the same terms and conditions as the
other shares that are the subject of this offering.
We, our officers and directors and Navios Holdings, have agreed
that, for a period of 90 days from the date of this
prospectus supplement, we and they will not, without the prior
written consent of Citi and Wells Fargo Securities, dispose of
or hedge any shares or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for our common stock. Citi and Wells Fargo
Securities, in their sole discretion may release any of the
securities subject to these
lock-up
agreements at any time without notice. The foregoing will not
apply to the offer for sale, sale or other issuance of common
stock or other securities to Navios Holdings or any of its
subsidiaries in connection with our acquisition of any assets
from Navios Holdings or any of its subsidiaries, provided that
any such recipient of common stock or other securities enters
into a lock-up arrangement for the remainder of the 90-day
restricted period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
(i) during the last 17 days of the
90-day
restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news
or a material event relating to our company occurs; or
(ii) prior to the expiration of the
90-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
90-day
restricted period, the restrictions described above shall
continue to apply until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event.
S-29
The shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol NNA.
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and
commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection
with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no
exercise and full exercise of the underwriters
over-allotment option.
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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Per share
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$
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0.275
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$
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0.275
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Total
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$
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1,787,500
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$
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2,055,625
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We estimate that our portion of the total expenses of this
offering will be $500,000.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell shares in the open market. Purchases and sales in the
open market may include short sales, purchases to cover short
positions, which may include purchases pursuant to the
over-allotment option, and stabilizing purchases.
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Short sales involve secondary market sales by the underwriters
of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase
in the offering.
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Covered short sales are sales of shares in an amount
up to the number of shares represented by the underwriters
over-allotment option.
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Naked short sales are sales of shares in an amount
in excess of the number of shares represented by the
underwriters over-allotment option.
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Covering transactions involve purchases of shares either
pursuant to the over-allotment option or in the open market
after the distribution has been completed in order to cover
short positions.
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To close a naked short position, the underwriters must purchase
shares in the open market after the distribution has been
completed. A naked short position is more likely to be created
if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward
pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after
pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in
the offering.
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To close a covered short position, the underwriters must
purchase shares in the open market after the distribution has
been completed or must exercise the over-allotment option. In
determining the source of shares to close the covered short
position, the underwriters will consider, among other things,
the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through
the over-allotment option.
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Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase shares so long
as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
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Purchases to cover short positions and stabilizing purchases, as
well as other purchases by the underwriters for their own
accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a
decline in the market price of the shares. They may also cause
the price of the shares to be higher than the price that would
otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these
transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on
the New York Stock Exchange, in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these
transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
The underwriters or their affiliates have performed commercial
banking, investment banking and advisory services for us from
time to time for which they have received customary fees and
reimbursement of
S-30
expenses. The underwriters or their affiliates may, from time to
time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us
and Navios Holdings and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course
of their business for which they may receive customary fees and
reimbursement of expenses.
Lazard Frères & Co. LLC referred this transaction to
Lazard Capital Markets LLC and will receive a referral fee from
Lazard Capital Markets LLC in connection therewith.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be
required to make because of any of those liabilities.
Sales
Outside the United States
No action has been taken in any jurisdiction (except in the
United States) that would permit a public offering of the common
shares, or the possession, circulation or distribution of this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any other
material relating to us or the common shares in any jurisdiction
where action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, the
common shares may not be offered or sold, directly or
indirectly, and none of this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus or any other offering material or
advertisements in connection with the common shares may be
distributed or published, in or from any country or jurisdiction
except in compliance with any applicable rules and regulations
of any such country or jurisdiction.
Each of the underwriters may arrange to sell common shares
offered hereby in certain jurisdictions outside the United
States, either directly or through affiliates, where they are
permitted to do so. In that regard, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
may arrange to sell shares in certain jurisdictions through an
affiliate, Wells Fargo Securities International Limited, or
WFSIL. WFSIL is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Wells
Fargo & Company and an affiliate of Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC. WFSIL is a U.K. incorporated investment firm
regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Wells Fargo
Securities is the trade name for certain corporate and
investment banking services of Wells Fargo & Company
and its affiliates, including Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and
WFSIL
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area
that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant
member state), with effect from and including the date on which
the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member
state (the relevant implementation date), an offer of shares
described in this prospectus supplement may not be made to the
public in that relevant member state prior to the publication of
a prospectus in relation to the shares that has been approved by
the competent authority in that relevant member state or, where
appropriate, approved in another relevant member state and
notified to the competent authority in that relevant member
state, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except
that, with effect from and including the relevant implementation
date, an offer of securities may be offered to the public in
that relevant member state at any time:
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to any legal entity that is authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
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to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
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S-31
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to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined below) subject to obtaining the prior
consent of the representatives for any such offer; or
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in any other circumstances that do not require the publication
of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus
Directive.
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Each purchaser of shares described in this prospectus supplement
located within a relevant member state will be deemed to have
represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a
qualified investor within the meaning of
Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive.
For purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to
the public in any relevant member state means the
communication in any form and by any means of sufficient
information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be
offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or
subscribe the securities, as the expression may be varied in
that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that member state, and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant
member state.
The sellers of the shares have not authorized and do not
authorize the making of any offer of shares through any
financial intermediary on their behalf, other than offers made
by the underwriters with a view to the final placement of the
shares as contemplated in this prospectus supplement.
Accordingly, no purchaser of the shares, other than the
underwriters, is authorized to make any further offer of the
shares on behalf of the sellers or the underwriters.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
This prospectus supplement is only being distributed to, and is
only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are
qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e)
of the Prospectus Directive that are also (i) investment
professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial
Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005
(the Order) or (ii) high net worth entities,
and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated,
falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order
(each such person being referred to as a relevant
person). This prospectus supplement and its contents are
confidential and should not be distributed, published or
reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to
any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any person in the
United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act or
rely on this document or any of its contents.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in France
Neither this prospectus supplement nor any other offering
material relating to the shares described in this prospectus
supplement has been submitted to the clearance procedures of the
Autorité des Marchés Financiers or of the
competent authority of another member state of the European
Economic Area and notified to the Autorité des
Marchés Financiers. The shares have not been offered or
sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to
the public in France. Neither this prospectus supplement nor any
other offering material relating to the shares has been or will
be:
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released, issued, distributed or caused to be released, issued
or distributed to the public in France; or
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used in connection with any offer for subscription or sale of
the shares to the public in France.
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S-32
Such offers, sales and distributions will be made in France only:
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to qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés)
and/or to a
restricted circle of investors (cercle restreint
dinvestisseurs), in each case investing for their own
account, all as defined in, and in accordance with
articles L.411-2,
D.411-1, D.411-2, D.734-1, D.744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the
French Code monétaire et financier;
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to investment services providers authorized to engage in
portfolio management on behalf of third parties; or
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in a transaction that, in accordance with
article L.411-2-II-1°-or-2°-or
3° of the French Code monétaire et financier
and
article 211-2
of the General Regulations (Règlement
Général) of the Autorité des Marchés
Financiers, does not constitute a public offer (appel
public à lépargne).
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The shares may be resold directly or indirectly, only in
compliance with
articles L.411-1,
L.411-2, L.412-1 and L.621-8 through L.621-8-3 of the French
Code monétaire et financier.
Notice to
Swiss Investors
The shares may not be publicly offered, sold or advertised,
directly or indirectly, in Switzerland. Neither this prospectus
supplement nor any other offering or marketing material relating
to the shares constitutes a prospectus as such term is
understood pursuant to article 652a or article 1156 of
the Swiss Federal Code of Obligations or a listing prospectus
within the meaning of the listing rules of the SIX Swiss
Exchange Ltd., and neither this prospectus supplement nor any
other offering or marketing material relating to the shares may
be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in
Switzerland.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Hong Kong
The shares may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of
any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not
constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the
Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), or
(ii) to professional investors within the
meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws
of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in
other circumstances which do not result in the document being a
prospectus within the meaning of the Companies
Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong) and no advertisement,
invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued or
may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue
(in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is
directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed
or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do
so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to
shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to
persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional
investors within the meaning of the Securities and Futures
Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made
thereunder.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Japan
The shares offered in this prospectus supplement have not been
registered under the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan. The
shares have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or
sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the account
of any resident of Japan, except (i) pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
and Exchange Law and (ii) in compliance with any other
applicable requirements of Japanese law.
S-33
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Singapore
This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a
prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document
or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation
for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be
circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or
sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription
or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in
Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under
Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act,
Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA),
(ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1),
or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in
accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of
the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance
with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the
SFA, in each case subject to compliance with conditions set
forth in the SFA.
Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under
Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
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a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined
in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to
hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned
by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited
investor; or
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a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose
sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the
trust is an individual who is an accredited investor,
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shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that
corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest
(howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred
within six months after that corporation or that trust has
acquired the shares pursuant to an offer made under
Section 275 of the SFA except:
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to an institutional investor (for corporations, under
Section 274 of the SFA) or to a relevant person defined in
Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person pursuant to an
offer that is made on terms that such shares, debentures and
units of shares and debentures of that corporation or such
rights and interest in that trust are acquired at a
consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its equivalent in a
foreign currency) for each transaction, whether such amount is
to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other
assets, and further for corporations, in accordance with the
conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA;
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where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; or
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where the transfer is by operation of law.
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S-34
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the common stock offered hereby and certain
other legal matters with respect to the laws of the Republic of
the Marshall Islands will be passed upon for us by our counsel
as to Marshall Islands law, Reeder & Simpson P.C.
Certain other legal matters will be passed upon for us by Fried,
Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, New York, New
York, and Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.,
New York, New York. Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver &
Jacobson LLP and Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo,
P.C. may rely on the opinion of Reeder &
Simpson P.C. for all matters of Marshall Islands law.
Certain legal matters in connection with the offering will be
passed upon for the underwriters by Cahill Gordon &
Reindel llp, New
York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this
prospectus supplement by reference to the Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the effectiveness
of the Companys internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2009 have been audited by Rothstein,
Kass & Company, P.C., an independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon
incorporated by reference herein. Such consolidated financial
statements and managements assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009 are incorporated herein in reliance upon
such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
S-35
PROSPECTUS
Navios Maritime Acquisition
Corporation
$500,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Debt Securities
We may, from time to time, issue up to $500,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of common stock, preferred stock, warrants
and/or debt
securities. We will specify in an accompanying prospectus
supplement the terms of the securities. We may sell these
securities to or through underwriters and also to other
purchasers or through agents. We will set forth the names of any
underwriters or agents in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
Our common stock and warrants are currently traded on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbols NNA and
NNA.WS respectively, and on September 17, 2010,
the last reported sales prices of our common stock and warrants
were $5.62 per share and $1.33 per share, respectively. We also
have a current trading market for our units. One unit consists
of one share of our common stock and one warrant, with each
warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of common
stock at an exercise price of $7.00. Our units also trade on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol NNA.U, and
the last reported sales price of the units on September 17,
2010 was $8.31 per share. Based on the closing price of $5.91 on
September 3, 2010 and approximately 15,769,918 shares
of common stock held by non-affiliates, the value of our public
float is approximately $93.2 million.
Investing in our securities involves risks. See Risk
Factors on page 7.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of
securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The date of this prospectus is September 20, 2010.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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1
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7
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52
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56
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57
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57
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60
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC,
utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this
shelf process, we may sell any combination of the securities
described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a
total dollar amount of U.S.$500,000,000. We have provided to you
in this prospectus a general description of the securities we
may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a
prospectus supplement that will contain specific information
about the terms of that offering. In any applicable prospectus
supplements, we may add to, update or change any of the
information contained in this prospectus.
i
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
The following is only a summary. We urge you to read the
entire prospectus, including the more detailed financial
statements, notes to the financial statements and other
information incorporated by reference from our other filings
with the SEC. An investment in our securities involves risks.
Therefore, carefully consider the information provided under the
heading Risk Factors beginning on page 7.
Business
Overview
Navios Acquisition owns a large fleet of modern crude oil,
refined petroleum product and chemical tankers providing
world-wide marine transportation services. Our strategy is to
charter our vessels to international oil companies, refiners and
large vessel operators under long, medium and short-term
charters. We are committed to providing quality transportation
services and developing and maintaining long-term relationships
with our customers. We believe that the Navios brand will allow
us to take advantage of increasing global environmental concerns
that have created a demand in the petroleum products/crude oil
seaborne transportation industry for vessels and operators that
are able to conform to the stringent environmental standards
currently being imposed throughout the world.
Our current fleet consists of a total of 20 double-hulled tanker
vessels, aggregating approximately 2.8 million deadweight
tons or dwt. The fleet includes seven very large crude carrier
(VLCC) tankers (over 200,000 dwt per ship), which
transport crude oil, and four Long Range 1 (LR1)
product tankers
(50,000-79,999
dwt per ship), seven Medium Range 2 (MR2) product
tankers (30,000-49,999 dwt per ship) and two chemical tankers
(25,000 dwt per ship), which transport refined petroleum
products and bulk liquid chemicals. Of the 20 vessels in
our current fleet, we have taken delivery of six VLCC tankers
and two LR1 tankers, and expect to take delivery of two
chemical tankers by the end of this year, three vessels in 2011
and seven vessels in 2012. We also have options to acquire two
additional product tankers. All the vessels that we have taken
delivery of, as well as one that we will take delivery of in the
second quarter of 2011, are currently chartered-out to
high-quality counterparties, including Formosa Petrochemical
Corporation, Sinochem Group, SK Shipping, DOSCO (a wholly owned
subsidiary of COSCO) or their affiliates, with an average
remaining charter period of approximately 7.4 years. As of
September 10, 2010, we have charters covering 89.1% of
available days in 2010, 80.2% of available days in 2011 and
59.3% of available days in 2012, based on estimated scheduled
delivery dates for vessels under construction.
Our principal focus is the transportation of crude oil, refined
petroleum products (clean and dirty) and bulk liquid chemicals.
We will seek to establish a leadership position by leveraging
the established expertise and reputation of Navios Holdings for
maintaining high standards of performance, risk management,
reliability and safety. Navios Holdings has a long track record
in the drybulk shipping and logistics industries and has
developed strong relationships with charterers, financing
sources and shipping industry participants. We believe that our
modern fleet and the Navios brand name should allow us to
charter-out our vessels for long periods of time and to
high-quality counterparties. In addition, by leveraging the
managerial support and the purchasing power of Navios Holdings,
we believe that we can operate our business efficiently and cost
effectively. Our business model is to seek to generate stable
and predictable cash flows through our contracted revenues and
ability to operate our fleet at costs below the industry average
for vessels of a similar type.
Our
Fleet
Navios Acquisition owns 20 crude oil, product tanker and
chemical vessels with options to acquire two additional vessels.
All eight of the vessels that we have taken delivery of, as well
as the VLCC tanker that we expect to take delivery of in the
second quarter of 2011, are chartered-out on long-term contracts
with fixed base rates. The charter contracts of seven of our
nine currently chartered vessels have profit sharing
arrangements, which
1
allow us to capture increased earnings during strong freight
markets, while ensuring a minimum base charter rate in any
market environment.
Our fleet also includes 11 newbuilding vessels not currently
delivered. As these vessels near completion and delivery, we
expect to charter these vessels under long, medium and
short-term charters, subject to market conditions. As a result
of the planned deliveries, our available days of 1,166 in 2010
will grow to 5,555 available days in 2012 and 7,300 in 2013,
when all 20 vessels are in operation for a full year.
Our consolidated fleet as of September 10, 2010 consisted
of the following:
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Vessel
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Type
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DWT
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Built/Delivery Date
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Net Charter Rate
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Expiration Date
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Profit Share
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($ per day)
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Owned Vessels
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Colin Jacob
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LR 1
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74,671
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2007
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17,000
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June 2013
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50% above $17,000
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Ariadne Jacob
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LR 1
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74,671
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2007
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17,000
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July 2013
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50% above $17,000
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Shinyo Splendor (1)
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VLCC
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306,474
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1993
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38,019
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5/18/2014
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None
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Shinyo Navigator (1)
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VLCC
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300,549
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1996
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42,705
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12/18/2016
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None
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C. Dream (1)
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VLCC
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298,570
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2000
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29,625
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(2)
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3/15/2019
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50% above $30,000
40% above $40,000
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Shinyo Ocean (1)
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VLCC
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281,395
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2001
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38,400
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1/10/2017
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50% above $43,500
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Shinyo Kannika (1)
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VLCC
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287,175
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2001
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38,025
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2/17/2017
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50% above $44,000
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Shinyo Saowalak (1)
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VLCC
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298,000
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2010
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48,153
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6/15/2025
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35% above $54,388
40% above $59,388
50% above $69,388
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Owned Vessels to be Delivered
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Nave Cosmos
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Chemical Tanker
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25,000
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Q4 2010
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Nave Polaris
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Chemical Tanker
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25,000
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Q4 2010
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Shinyo Kieran
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VLCC
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298,000
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Q2 2011
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48,153
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6/15/2026
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35% above $54,388
40% above $59,388
50% above $69,388
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TBN
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LR 1
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75,000
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Q4 2011
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TBN
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LR 1
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75,000
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Q4 2011
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TBN
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MR 2
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50,000
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Q1 2012
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TBN
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MR 2
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50,000
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Q2 2012
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TBN
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MR 2
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50,000
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Q3 2012
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TBN
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MR 2
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50,000
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Q3 2012
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TBN
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MR 2
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50,000
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Q4 2012
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TBN
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MR 2
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50,000
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Q4 2012
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TBN
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MR 2
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50,000
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Q4 2012
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Options to Acquire Vessels(3)
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TBN
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LR 1
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75,000
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Q4 2012
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TBN
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LR 1
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75,000
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Q4 2012
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(1) |
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Denotes Mortgaged Vessels mortgaged in favor of the trustee to
secure the notes offered hereby. |
(2) |
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Vessel
sub-chartered
at $34,843 per day over the next two years. |
(3) |
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Our options to acquire these two LR1 vessels expire at the
end of January 2011. |
Competitive
Strengths
We believe that the following strengths will allow us to
maintain a competitive advantage within the international
shipping market:
Modern, High-Quality Fleet. We own a large
fleet of modern, high-quality double-hull tankers that are
designed for enhanced safety and low operating costs. We believe
that the increased enforcement of stringent environmental
standards currently being imposed throughout the world has
resulted in a shift in
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major charterers preference towards greater use of modern
double-hull vessels. The average age of our VLCC fleet was
8.8 years as of September 10, 2010, compared to the
industry average of 8.7 years. We also have a large
proportion of newbuild product and chemical tankers in our
fleet. Since our inception, we have committed to and have fully
financed investments (as described below) of over
$1.0 billion, including investments of approximately
$0.5 billion in newbuilding constructions. Once we have
taken delivery of all of our vessels, scheduled to occur by the
end of the fourth quarter of 2012, the average age of our fleet
will be 4.8 years. We believe that owning and maintaining a
modern, high-quality fleet reduces off-hire time and operating
costs, improves safety and environmental performance and
provides us with a competitive advantage in securing employment
for our vessels.
Operating Visibility Through Contracted
Revenues. All the vessels we have taken delivery
of, as well as one that we will take delivery of in the second
quarter of 2011, are chartered out with an average remaining
charter period of approximately 7.4 years, and we believe
our existing charter coverage provides us with predictable,
contracted revenues and operating visibility. As of
September 10, 2010, we have charters covering 89.1% of
available days in 2010, 80.2% of available days in 2011 and
59.3% of available days in 2012, based on estimated scheduled
delivery dates for vessels under construction. The charter
arrangements for our seven VLCC tankers and two contracted LR1
tankers represent at least $32.6 million in 2010,
$107.0 million in 2011 and $116.1 million in 2012 of
aggregate contracted net charter revenue, exclusive of any
profit sharing The fixed revenue provided by the charter
contracts that we currently have in place are expected to be
able to cover the total cash expenses (including the operating
expenses, estimated debt service requirements and corporate
overhead) of our entire existing or contracted fleet as it is
delivered over 2010, 2011 and 2012.
Diversified Fleet. Our diversified fleet,
which includes VLCC product and chemical tankers, allows us to
serve our customers international crude oil, petroleum
product and liquid bulk chemical transportation needs. VLCC
tankers transport crude oil and operate on primarily long-haul
trades from the Arabian Gulf to the Far East, North America and
Europe. Product tankers transport a large number of different
refined oil products, such as naphtha, gasoline, kerosene,
jetfuel and gasoil, and principally operate on short- to
medium-haul routes. Chemical tankers transport primarily organic
and inorganic chemicals, vegetable oils and animal fats. We
believe that our fleet of vessels servicing the crude oil,
product and chemical tanker transportation sectors provides us
with more balanced exposure to oil and commodities and more
diverse opportunities to generate revenues than would a focus on
any single shipping sector.
Hiqh-Quality Counterparties. Our strategy is
to charter our vessels to international oil companies, refiners
and large vessel operators under long, medium and short-term
charters. We are committed to providing safe and quality
transportation services and developing and maintaining long-term
relationships with our customers, and we believe that our modern
fleet will allow us to charter-out our vessels to high-quality
counterparties and for long periods of time. Our current
charterers include Dalian Ocean Shipping Company
(DOSCO), a wholly owned subsidiary of COSCO, one of
Chinas largest state-owned enterprises specializing in
global shipping, logistics and ship building and repairing,
Sinochem, a Fortune Global 500 company; Formosa
Petrochemical Corporation, a leading Taiwanese energy company;
and SK Shipping Company Limited, a leading Korean shipowner and
transportation company and part of the Korean multinational
business conglomerate, the SK Group; or their affiliates.
An Experienced Management Team and a Strong
Brand. We have an experienced management team that
we believe is well regarded in the shipping industry. The
members of our management team have considerable experience in
the shipping and financial industries. We also believe that we
will be able to leverage the management structure at Navios
Holdings, which benefits from a reputation for reliability and
performance and operational experience in both the tanker and
drybulk markets. Our management team is led by Angeliki Frangou,
our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who has over
20 years of experience in the shipping industry.
Ms. Frangou is also the Chairman & CEO of Navios
Holdings and Navios Partners and has been a Chief Executive
Officer of various shipping and finance companies in the past.
Ms. Frangou is a
3
member of a number of recognized shipping committees. We believe
that our well respected management team and strong brand may
present us with market opportunities not afforded to other
industry participants.
Business
Strategy
We seek to generate predictable and growing cash flow through
the following:
Strategically Manage Sector Exposure. We
intend to operate a fleet of crude carriers and product and
chemical tankers, which we believe will provide us with diverse
opportunities with a range of producers and consumers. As we
grow our fleet, we expect to adjust our relative emphasis among
the crude oil, product and chemical tanker sectors according to
our view of the relative opportunities in these sectors. We
believe that having a mixed fleet of tankers provides the
flexibility to adapt to changing market conditions and will
allow us to capitalize on sector-specific opportunities through
varying economic cycles.
Enhance Operating Visibility With Charter-Out
Strategy. We believe that we are a safe,
cost-efficient operator of modern and well-maintained tankers.
We also believe that these attributes, together with our
strategy of proactively working towards meeting our
customers chartering needs, will contribute to our ability
to attract leading charterers as customers and to our success in
obtaining attractive long-term charters. We will also seek
profit sharing arrangements in our long-term time charters, to
provide us with potential incremental revenue above the
contracted minimum charter rates. Depending on then applicable
market conditions, we intend to deploy our vessels to leading
charterers on a mix of long, medium and short-term time
charters, with a greater emphasis on long-term charters and
profit sharing. We believe that this chartering strategy will
afford us opportunities to capture increased profits during
strong charter markets, while benefiting from the relatively
stable cash flows and high utilization rates associated with
longer term time charters. As of September 10, 2010, we
have charters covering 89.1% of available days in 2010, 80.2% of
available days in 2011 and 59.3% of available days in 2012,
based on estimated scheduled delivery dates for vessels under
construction. We will look to secure employment for the
newbuilding product and chemical tankers we have acquired over
the next two years, as we draw nearer to taking delivery of the
vessels.
Maintain a Strong Balance Sheet and Flexible Capital
Structure. We believe our strong balance sheet and
relationships with commercial and other banks provide us with
significant financial flexibility. As of September 20,
2010, we had fully financed the $1,044.7 million total
acquisition price of our 13 product and chemical tankers and
seven VLCC tankers with:
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$844.3 million of debt ($638.9 million incurred as of
the closing of the acquisition of the product and chemical
tankers and the VLCC vessels),
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$11.0 million by the issuance of Navios Acquisition common
shares to the Seller in connection with the acquisition of VLCC
tankers and
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$189.4 million in cash ($140.0 million paid as of the
closing of the acquisition of the VLCC owning subsidiaries).
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Of these amounts, we have $254.8 million remaining to be
paid prior to delivery of the remaining vessels in our current
fleet, for which we have $205.4 million of available debt
financing and approximately $49.4 million of cash available
for this purpose. For nine of the 12 of our vessels which are
under construction, we have vessel specific credit facilities in
place to fund remaining payments thereon. We have
$131.2 million remaining payments relating to the Shinyo
Kieran to be delivered in the second quarter of 2011 and the two
LR1 vessels to be delivered in the fourth quarter of 2011.
We expect to fund these payments through a combination of
cash-on-hand,
borrowings under our revolving facility and a term loan facility
of up to $90.0 million for which we have received a
commitment letter. See Description of Other
Indebtedness and Operating and Financial Review and
ProspectsLiquidity and Capital Resources. We believe
that our
4
relationship with Navios Holdings has enabled us to access
attractive debt financing, with a weighted average term loan
margin of only 2.78% and a favorable weighted average
amortization profile of 13 years.
Capitalize on Low Vessel Prices. We intend to
grow our fleet using Navios Holdings global network of
relationships and long experience in the marine transportation
industry to make selective acquisitions of young, high-quality,
modern, double-hulled vessels in the crude oil, product and
chemical tanker transportation sectors. We are focused on
purchasing tanker assets at favorable prices. We believe that
the recent financial crisis and developments in the marine
transportation industry created significant opportunities to
acquire vessels in the tanker market near historically low
prices on an inflation adjusted basis. Developments in the
banking industry continue to limit the availability of credit to
shipping industry participants, creating opportunities for
well-capitalized companies with access to additional available
financing. Although there has been a trend towards consolidation
over the past 15 years, the tanker market remains
fragmented. In the ordinary course of our business, we engage in
the evaluation of potential candidates for acquisitions and
strategic transactions.
Implement and Sustain a Competitive Cost
Structure. Pursuant to a Management Agreement,
Navios Tankers Management Inc. (the Manager), a
subsidiary of Navios Holdings, coordinates and oversees the
commercial, technical and administrative management of our
fleet. The current technical manager of the VLCC vessels, an
affiliate of the seller of such vessels, is a technical ship
management company that has provided technical management to the
VLCC vessels prior to the consummation of the acquisition of the
VLCC vessels. This technical manager will continue to provide
such services for an interim period subsequent to the closing of
such acquisition, after which the technical management of our
fleet is expected to be provided solely by the Manager. We
believe that the Manager will be able to do so at rates
competitive with those that would be available to us through
independent vessel management companies. For example, pursuant
to our management agreement with Navios Holdings, management
fees of our vessels are fixed for the first two years of the
agreement. We believe this external management arrangement will
enhance the scalability of our business by allowing us to grow
our fleet without incurring significant additional overhead
costs. We believe that we will be able to leverage the economies
of scale of Navios Holdings and manage operating, maintenance
and corporate costs. At the same time, we believe the young age
and high-quality of the vessels in our fleet, coupled with
Navios Holdings safety and environmental record, will
position us favorably within the crude oil, product and chemical
tanker transportation sectors with our customers and for future
business opportunities.
Leverage the Experience, Brand, Network and Relationships
of Navios Holdings. We intend to capitalize on the
global network of relationships that Navios Holdings has
developed during its long history of investing and operating in
the marine transportation industry. This includes decades-long
relationships with leading charterers, financing sources and key
shipping industry players. When charter markets and vessel
prices are depressed and vessel financing is difficult to
obtain, as is currently the case, we believe the relationships
and experience of Navios Holdings and its management enhances
our ability to acquire young, technically advanced vessels at
cyclically low prices and employ them under attractive charters
with leading charterers. Navios Holdings long involvement
and reputation for reliability in the Asia Pacific region have
also allowed it to develop privileged relationships with many of
the largest institutions in Asia. Through its established
reputation and relationships, Navios Holdings has had access to
opportunities not readily available to most other industry
participants that lack Navios Holdings brand recognition,
credibility and track record.
Benefit from Navios Holdings Leading Risk Management
Practices and Corporate Managerial Support. Risk
management requires the balancing of a number of factors in a
cyclical and potentially volatile environment. Fundamentally,
the challenge is to appropriately allocate capital to competing
opportunities of owning or chartering vessels. In part, this
requires a view of the overall health of the market, as well as
an understanding of capital costs and returns. Navios Holdings
actively engages in assessing financial and other risks
associated with fluctuating market rates, fuel prices, credit
risks, interest rates and foreign exchange rates.
5
Navios Holdings closely monitors credit exposure to charterers
and other counterparties. Navios Holdings has established
policies designed to ensure that contracts are entered into with
counterparties that have appropriate credit history.
Counterparties and cash transactions are limited to high-credit,
quality-collateralized corporations and financial institutions.
Navios Holdings has strict guidelines and policies that are
designed to limit the amount of credit exposure. We believe that
Navios Acquisition will benefit from these established policies.
In addition, we are exploring the possibility of participating
in credit risk insurance currently available to Navios Holdings.
Navios Holdings has insured its charter-out contracts through a
AA+ rated governmental agency of a European Union
member state, which provides that if the charterer goes into
payment default, the insurer will reimburse it for the charter
payments under the terms of the policy for the remaining term of
the charter-out contract (subject to applicable deductibles and
other customary limitations for insurance). While we may seek to
benefit from such insurance, no assurance can be provided that
we will qualify for or choose to obtain this insurance.
6
RISK
FACTORS
The following factors should be considered carefully in
evaluating whether to purchase our securities. These factors
should be considered in conjunction with any other information
included or incorporated by reference herein or which may be
provided supplementally with this prospectus, including in
conjunction with forward-looking statements made herein. See
Where You Can Find Additional Information on
page 57.
Risks
Relating to Our Business
We have
no combined operating history, and you will not have any basis
on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business
objectives. We may not operate profitably in the
future.
We are a company with minimal operating results to date other
than completing our initial public offering and the vessel
acquisitions described elsewhere herein. Since we do not have a
lengthy operating history, you will have no basis upon which to
evaluate our ability to achieve our business objectives. We
completed our initial public offering on July 1, 2008.
Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement dated April 8, 2010
and approved by our stockholders on May 25, 2010, we
completed the acquisition of certain product and chemical
tankers from Navios Holdings. Two of the 13 vessels were
delivered in the second and third quarter of 2010, with the
remaining vessels under the Acquisition Agreement scheduled to
be delivered in the future. The vessels acquired with the
Product and Chemical Tanker Acquisition have no operating
history, and the two vessels delivered in the second and third
quarters of 2010 have only recently been chartered. On
September 10, 2010, we completed the VLCC vessel
acquisition, with the six vessels already operating and with one
of the seven vessels scheduled to be delivered in the future.
Our historical financial statements do not reflect the combined
operating results of the two acquisitions we have completed.
Furthermore, the combined historical financial statements of the
subsidiaries owning the seven VLCC vessels do not necessarily
reflect the actual results of operations, financial position and
cash flow that we would have had if we had operated those
subsidiaries as part of our business during such periods or of
our future results. Accordingly, our financial statements may
not provide a meaningful basis for you to evaluate our
operations and ability to be profitable in the future. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to implement our business
strategy and thus we may not be profitable in the future.
Delays in
deliveries of our newbuild vessels, or our decision to cancel,
or our inability to otherwise complete the acquisitions of any
newbuildings we may decide to acquire in the future, could harm
our operating results and lead to the termination of any related
charters.
Our newbuilding vessels, as well as any newbuildings we may
contract to acquire or order in the future, could be delayed,
not completed or canceled, which would delay or eliminate our
expected receipt of revenues under any charters for such
vessels. The shipbuilder or third party seller could fail to
deliver the newbuilding vessel or any other vessels we acquire
or order, or we could cancel a purchase or a newbuilding
contract because the shipbuilder has not met its obligations,
including its obligation to maintain agreed refund guarantees in
place for our benefit. For prolonged delays, the customer may
terminate the time charter.
Our receipt of newbuildings could be delayed, canceled, or
otherwise not completed because of:
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quality or engineering problems or failure to deliver the vessel
in accordance with the vessel specifications;
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changes in governmental regulations or maritime self-regulatory
organization standards;
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work stoppages or other labor disturbances at the shipyard;
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bankruptcy or other financial or liquidity problems of the
shipbuilder;
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a backlog of orders at the shipyard;
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political or economic disturbances in the country or region
where the vessel is being built;
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weather interference or catastrophic event, such as a major
earthquake or fire;
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shortages of or delays in the receipt of necessary construction
materials, such as steel; and
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our inability to finance the purchase of the vessel.
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If delivery of any newbuild vessel acquired, or any vessel we
contract to acquire in the future is materially delayed, it
could materially adversely affect our results of operations and
financial condition.
If we
fail to manage our planned growth properly, we may not be able
to expand our fleet successfully, which may adversely affect our
overall financial position.
While we have no specific plans to further expand our fleet, we
do intend to continue to expand our fleet in the future. Our
growth will depend on:
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locating and acquiring suitable vessels;
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identifying reputable shipyards with available capacity and
contracting with them for the construction of new vessels;
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integrating any acquired vessels successfully with our existing
operations;
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enhancing our customer base;
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managing our expansion; and
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obtaining required financing, which could include debt, equity
or combinations thereof.
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Additionally, the marine transportation and logistics industries
are capital intensive, traditionally using substantial amounts
of indebtedness to finance vessel acquisitions, capital
expenditures and working capital needs. If we finance the
purchase of our vessels through the issuance of debt securities,
it could result in:
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default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating cash flow
after a business combination were insufficient to pay our debt
obligations;
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acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even
if we have made all principal and interest payments when due if
the debt security contained covenants that required the
maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves and any such
covenant were breached without a waiver or renegotiation of that
covenant;
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our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if
any, if the debt security was payable on demand; and
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our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if
the debt security contained covenants restricting our ability to
obtain additional financing while such security was outstanding.
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In addition, our business plan and strategy is predicated on
buying vessels in a distressed market at what we believe is near
the low end of the cycle in what has typically been a cyclical
industry. However, there is no assurance that shipping rates and
vessels asset values will not sink lower, or that there will be
an
8
upswing in shipping costs or vessel asset values in the
near-term or at all, in which case our business plan and
strategy may not succeed in the near-term or at all. Growing any
business by acquisition presents numerous risks such as
undisclosed liabilities and obligations, difficulty experienced
in obtaining additional qualified personnel and managing
relationships with customers and suppliers and integrating newly
acquired operations into existing infrastructures. We may not be
successful in growing and may incur significant expenses and
losses.
We may
not have adequate insurance to compensate us for damage to or
loss of our vessels, which may have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition and results of operation.
We procure hull and machinery insurance, protection and
indemnity insurance, which includes environmental damage and
pollution insurance coverage and war risk insurance for our
fleet. We cannot assure you that we will maintain for all of our
vessels insurance against loss of hire, which covers business
interruptions that result from the loss of use of a vessel. We
may not be adequately insured against all risks. We may not be
able to obtain adequate insurance coverage for our fleet in the
future. The insurers may not pay particular claims. Our
insurance policies may contain deductibles for which we will be
responsible and limitations and exclusions that may increase our
costs or lower our revenue. Moreover, insurers may default on
claims they are required to pay. If our insurance is not enough
to cover claims that may arise, the deficiency may have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations.
The loss
of key members of our senior management team could disrupt the
management of our business.
We believe that our success depends on the continued
contributions of the members of our senior management team,
including Ms. Angeliki Frangou, our Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer. The loss of the services of Ms. Frangou
or one of our other executive officers or senior management
members could impair our ability to identify and secure new
charter contracts, to maintain good customer relations and to
otherwise manage our business, which could have a material
adverse effect on our financial performance and our ability to
compete.
We may
face unexpected maintenance costs, which could materially
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
If our vessels suffer damage or require upgrade work, they may
need to be repaired at a drydocking facility. Our vessels may
occasionally require upgrade work in order to maintain their
classification society rating or as a result of changes in
regulatory requirements. In addition, our vessels will be
off-hire periodically for intermediate surveys and special
surveys in connection with each vessels certification by
its classification society. The costs of drydock repairs are
unpredictable and can be substantial and the loss of earnings
while these vessels are being repaired and reconditioned, as
well as the actual cost of these repairs, would decrease our
earnings. Our insurance generally only covers a portion of
drydocking expenses resulting from damage to a vessel and
expenses related to maintenance of a vessel will not be
reimbursed. In addition, space at drydocking facilities is
sometimes limited and not all drydocking facilities are
conveniently located. We may be unable to find space at a
suitable drydocking facility on a timely basis or may be forced
to move a damaged vessel to a drydocking facility that is not
conveniently located to the vessels position. The loss of
earnings while any of our vessels are forced to wait for space
or to relocate to drydocking facilities that are far away from
the routes on which our vessels trade would further decrease our
earnings.
For example, in January 2009, one of the vessels we acquired,
Shinyo Splendor, was scheduled for a special survey during which
steel renewal work was to be undertaken at a Chinese state-owned
shipyard. Due to a shortage of workers to service the vessel
during the Chinese New Year period and inclement weather during
repairs, the steel renewal work took longer than expected and
the Shinyo Splendor was drydocked for more than the scheduled
30 days.
9
We are
dependent on a subsidiary of Navios Holdings for the technical
and commercial management of our fleet, which may create
conflicts of interest.
As we subcontract the technical and commercial management of our
fleet, including crewing, maintenance and repair, to our
manager, a subsidiary of Navios Holdings, and on an interim
basis to another third party manager, the loss of these services
or the failure of such subsidiary to perform these services
could materially and adversely affect the results of our
operations. Although we may have rights against such subsidiary
if it defaults on its obligations to us, you will have no
recourse directly against it. Further, we expect that we will
need to seek approval from our respective lenders to change our
commercial and technical managers.
Navios Holdings has responsibilities and relationships to owners
other than Navios Acquisition that could create conflicts of
interest between us and Navios Holdings or such subsidiary.
These conflicts may arise in connection with the provision of
chartering services to us for our fleet versus carriers managed
by Navios Holdings subsidiaries or other companies
affiliated with Navios Holdings.
We rely
on our technical managers to provide essential services to our
vessels and run the
day-to-day
operations of our vessels.
Pursuant to technical management agreements, which involve
overseeing the construction of a vessel, as well as subsequent
shipping operations throughout the life of a vessel, our current
technical manager provides services essential to the business of
our vessels, including vessel maintenance, crewing, purchasing,
shipyard supervision, insurance and assistance with vessel
regulatory compliance. The current technical manager of the VLCC
vessels, an affiliate of the Seller of such vessels, is a
technical ship management company that has provided technical
management to the acquired VLCC vessels prior to the
consummation of the acquisition. This technical manager will
continue to provide such services for an interim period
subsequent to the closing of the VLCC vessel acquisition, after
which the technical management of our fleet is expected to be
provided directly by a subsidiary of Navios Holdings. However,
in the event Navios Holdings does not obtain the required
vetting approvals, it will not be able to take over technical
management. Our operational success and ability to execute our
strategy will depend significantly upon the satisfactory
performance of these services by the current technical manager,
and, subsequently, by the Navios Holdings subsidiary. The
failure of either of these technical managers to perform these
services satisfactorily
and/or the
failure of the Navios Holdings subsidiary to garner the
approvals necessary to become our technical manager for the VLCC
vessels could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Our
vessels may be subject to unbudgeted periods of off-hire, which
could materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Under the terms of the charter agreements under which our
vessels operate, or are expected to operate in the case of the
newbuilding, when a vessel is off-hire, or not
available for service or otherwise deficient in its condition or
performance, the charterer generally is not required to pay the
hire rate, and we will be responsible for all costs (including
the cost of bunker fuel) unless the charterer is responsible for
the circumstances giving rise to the lack of availability. A
vessel generally will be deemed to be off-hire if there is an
occurrence preventing the full working of the vessel due to,
among other things:
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operational deficiencies;
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the removal of a vessel from the water for repairs, maintenance
or inspection, which is referred to as drydocking;
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equipment breakdowns;
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delays due to accidents or deviations from course;
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occurrence of hostilities in the vessels flag state or in
the event of piracy;
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crewing strikes, labor boycotts, certain vessel detentions or
similar problems; or
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our failure to maintain the vessel in compliance with its
specifications, contractual standards and applicable country of
registry and international regulations or to provide the
required crew.
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Risks
Relating to Our Industry
The
cyclical nature of the tanker industry may lead to volatility in
charter rates and vessel values, which could materially
adversely affect our future earnings.
Oil has been one of the worlds primary energy sources for
a number of decades. The global economic growth of previous
years had a significant impact on the demand for oil and
subsequently on the oil trade and shipping demand. However,
during the second half of 2008 and throughout 2009, the
worlds economies experienced a major economic slowdown
with effects that are ongoing, the duration of which is very
difficult to forecast and which has, and is expected to continue
to have, a significant impact on world trade, including the oil
trade. If the tanker market, which has historically been
cyclical, is depressed in the future, our earnings and available
cash flow may be materially adversely affected. Our ability to
employ our vessels profitably will depend upon, among other
things, economic conditions in the tanker market. Fluctuations
in charter rates and tanker values result from changes in the
supply and demand for tanker capacity and changes in the supply
and demand for liquid cargoes, including petroleum and petroleum
products.
Historically, the crude oil markets have been volatile as a
result of the many conditions and events that can affect the
price, demand, production and transport of oil, including
competition from alternative energy sources. Decreased demand
for oil transportation may have a material adverse effect on our
revenues, cash flows and profitability. The factors affecting
the supply and demand for tankers are outside of our control,
and the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry
conditions are unpredictable. The current global financial
crisis has intensified this unpredictability.
The factors that influence demand for tanker capacity include:
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demand for and supply of liquid cargoes, including petroleum and
petroleum products;
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developments in international trade;
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waiting days in ports;
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changes in oil production and refining capacity and regional
availability of petroleum refining capacity;
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environmental and other regulatory developments;
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global and regional economic conditions;
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the distance chemicals, petroleum and petroleum products are to
be moved by sea;
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changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns, including
changes in distances over which cargo is transported due to
geographic changes in where oil is produced, refined and used;
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competition from alternative sources of energy;
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armed conflicts and terrorist activities;
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political developments; and
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embargoes and strikes.
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The factors that influence the supply of tanker capacity include:
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the number of newbuilding deliveries;
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the scrapping rate of older vessels;
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port or canal congestion;
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the number of vessels that are used for storage or as floating
storage offloading service vessels;
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the conversion of tankers to other uses, including conversion of
vessels from transporting oil and oil products to carrying
drybulk cargo and the reverse conversion;
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availability of financing for new tankers;
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the phasing out of single-hull tankers due to legislation and
environmental concerns;
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the price of steel;
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the number of vessels that are out of service;
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national or international regulations that may effectively cause
reductions in the carrying capacity of vessels or early
obsolescence of tonnage; and
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environmental concerns and regulations.
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Furthermore, the extension of refinery capacity in India and the
Middle East up to 2011 is expected to exceed the immediate
consumption in these areas, and an increase in exports of
refined oil products is expected as a result. Historically, the
tanker markets have been volatile as a result of the many
conditions and factors that can affect the price, supply and
demand for tanker capacity. The recent global economic crisis
may further reduce demand for transportation of oil over long
distances and supply of tankers that carry oil, which may
materially affect our future revenues, profitability and cash
flows.
We believe that the current order book for tanker vessels
represents a significant percentage of the existing fleet. An
over-supply of tanker capacity may result in a reduction of
charter hire rates. If a reduction in charter rates occurs, we
may only be able to charter our vessels at unprofitable rates or
we may not be able to charter these vessels at all, which could
lead to a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Charter
rates in the crude oil, product and chemical tanker sectors of
the seaborne transportation industry in which we operate have
significantly declined from historically high levels in 2008 and
may remain depressed or decline further in the future, which may
adversely affect our earnings.
Charter rates in the crude oil, product and chemical tanker
sectors have significantly declined from historically high
levels in 2008 and may remain depressed or decline further. For
example, the Baltic Dirty Tanker Index declined from a high of
2,347 in July 2008 to 655 in mid-November 2009, which represents
a decline of approximately 72%. It has traded in that range
since and stands at 690 as of early September 2010. The Baltic
Clean Tanker Index has fallen from 1,509 in the early summer of
2008 to 457 in
mid-November 2009,
or
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approximately 70%. It has since rallied to 656 as of early
September 2010. Of note is that Chinese imports of crude oil
have steadily increased from 3 million barrels per day in
2008 to about 5 million barrels per day in August 2010. If
the tanker sector of the seaborne transportation industry, which
has been highly cyclical, is depressed in the future at a time
when we may want to sell a vessel, our earnings and available
cash flow may be adversely affected. We cannot assure you that
we will be able to successfully charter our vessels in the
future at rates sufficient to allow us to operate our business
profitably or to meet our obligations, including payment of debt
service to our lenders. Our ability to renew the charters on
vessels that we may acquire in the future, the charter rates
payable under any replacement charters and vessel values will
depend upon, among other things, economic conditions in the
sector in which our vessels operate at that time, changes in the
supply and demand for vessel capacity and changes in the supply
and demand for the seaborne transportation of energy resources
and commodities.
Spot
market rates for tanker vessels are highly volatile and are
currently at relatively low levels historically and may further
decrease in the future, which may adversely affect our earnings
in the event that our vessels are chartered in the spot
market.
We intend to deploy at least some of our vessels in the spot
market. Although spot chartering is common in the product and
chemical tanker sectors, product and chemical tanker charter
hire rates are highly volatile and may fluctuate significantly
based upon demand for seaborne transportation of crude oil and
oil products and chemicals, as well as tanker supply. The world
oil demand is influenced by many factors, including
international economic activity; geographic changes in oil
production, processing, and consumption; oil price levels;
inventory policies of the major oil and oil trading companies;
and strategic inventory policies of countries such as the United
States and China. The successful operation of our vessels in the
spot charter market depends upon, among other things, obtaining
profitable spot charters and minimizing, to the extent possible,
time spent waiting for charters and time spent traveling unladen
to pick up cargo. Furthermore, as charter rates for spot
charters are fixed for a single voyage that may last up to
several weeks, during periods in which spot charter rates are
rising, we will generally experience delays in realizing the
benefits from such increases.
The spot market is highly volatile, and, in the past, there have
been periods when spot rates have declined below the operating
cost of vessels. Currently, charter hire rates are at relatively
low rates historically and there is no assurance that the crude
oil, product and chemical tanker charter market will recover
over the next several months or will not continue to decline
further.
Our six
on-the-water
VLCC vessels are contractually committed to time charters, with
the remaining terms of these charters expiring during the period
from and including 2014 through 2025. The acquired newbuilding
is expected to operate on a charter that expires during 2026.
Although time charters generally provide reliable revenue, they
will also limit the portion of our fleet available for spot
market voyages. We are not permitted to unilaterally terminate
the charter agreements of the VLCC vessels due to upswings in
the tanker industry cycle, when spot market voyages might be
more profitable. We may also decide to sell a vessel in the
future. In such a case, should we sell a vessel that is
committed to a long-term charter, we may not be able to realize
the full charter free fair market value of the vessel during a
period when spot market charters are more profitable than the
charter agreement under which the vessel operates. We may
re-charter the VLCC vessels on long-term charters or charter
them in the spot market upon expiration or termination of the
vessels current charters. If we are not able to employ the
VLCC vessels profitably under time charters or in the spot
market, our results of operations and operating cash flow may
suffer.
Any
decrease in shipments of crude oil from the Arabian Gulf or West
Africa may materially adversely affect our financial
performance.
The demand for VLCC oil tankers derives primarily from demand
for Arabian Gulf and West African crude oil, which, in turn,
primarily depends on the economies of the worlds
industrial countries and competition from alternative energy
sources. A wide range of economic, social and other factors can
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significantly affect the strength of the worlds industrial
economies and their demand for Arabian Gulf and West African
crude oil.
Among the factors that could lead to a decrease in demand for
exported Arabian Gulf and West African crude oil are:
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increased use of existing and future crude oil pipelines in the
Arabian Gulf or West African regions;
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a decision by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting
Countries (OPEC) to increase its crude oil prices or
to further decrease or limit their crude oil production;
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armed conflict or acts of piracy in the Arabian Gulf or West
Africa and political or other factors;
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increased oil production in other regions, such as Russia and
Latin America; and
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the development and the relative costs of nuclear power, natural
gas, coal and other alternative sources of energy.
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Any significant decrease in shipments of crude oil from the
Arabian Gulf or West Africa may materially adversely affect our
financial performance.
Eight of
the vessels we acquired are secondhand vessels, and we may
acquire more secondhand vessels in the future. The acquisition
and operation of such vessels may result in increased operating
costs and vessel
off-hire,
which could materially adversely affect our earnings.
Two of the LR1 product tanker vessels and six of the VLCC
vessels that we acquired are secondhand vessels, and we may
acquire more secondhand vessels in the future. Our inspection of
secondhand vessels prior to purchase does not provide us with
the same knowledge about their condition and cost of any
required or anticipated repairs that we would have had if these
vessels had been built for and operated exclusively by us.
Generally, we will not receive the benefit of warranties on
secondhand vessels.
In general, the costs to maintain a vessel in good operating
condition increase with the age of the vessel. Due to
improvements in engine technology, older vessels are typically
less fuel efficient and more costly to maintain than more
recently constructed vessels. Cargo insurance rates increase
with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less desirable to
charterers.
Governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards
related to the age of vessels may require expenditures for
alterations, or the addition of new equipment, to our vessels
and may restrict the type of activities in which the vessels may
engage or the geographic regions in which we may operate. We
cannot predict what alterations or modifications our vessels may
be required to undergo in the future. As our vessels age, market
conditions may not justify those expenditures or enable us to
operate our vessels profitably during the remainder of their
useful lives.
Although we have considered the age and condition of the vessels
in budgeting for operating, insurance and maintenance costs, we
may encounter higher operating and maintenance costs due to the
age and condition of these vessels, or any additional vessels we
acquire in the future. The age of some of the VLCC vessels may
result in higher operating costs and increased vessel off-hire
periods relative to our competitors that operate newer fleets,
which could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
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Our
growth depends on continued growth in demand for crude oil,
refined petroleum products (clean and dirty) and bulk liquid
chemicals and the continued demand for seaborne transportation
of such cargoes.
Our growth strategy focuses on expansion in the crude oil,
product and chemical tanker sectors. Accordingly, our growth
depends on continued growth in world and regional demand for
crude oil, refined petroleum (clean and dirty) products and bulk
liquid chemicals and the transportation of such cargoes by sea,
which could be negatively affected by a number of factors,
including:
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the economic and financial developments globally, including
actual and projected global economic growth;
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fluctuations in the actual or projected price of crude oil,
refined petroleum (clean and dirty) products or bulk liquid
chemicals;
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refining capacity and its geographical location;
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increases in the production of oil in areas linked by pipelines
to consuming areas, the extension of existing, or the
development of new, pipeline systems in markets we may serve, or
the conversion of existing non-oil pipelines to oil pipelines in
those markets;
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decreases in the consumption of oil due to increases in its
price relative to other energy sources, other factors making
consumption of oil less attractive or energy conservation
measures;
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availability of new, alternative energy sources; and
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negative or deteriorating global or regional economic or
political conditions, particularly in oil-consuming regions,
which could reduce energy consumption or its growth.
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The refining and chemical industries may respond to the economic
downturn and demand weakness by reducing operating rates and by
reducing or cancelling certain investment expansion plans,
including plans for additional refining capacity, in the case of
the refining industry. Continued reduced demand for refined
petroleum (clean and dirty) products and bulk liquid chemicals
and the shipping of such cargoes or the increased availability
of pipelines used to transport refined petroleum (clean and
dirty) products, would have a material adverse effect on our
future growth and could harm our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
Our
growth depends on our ability to obtain customers, for which we
face substantial competition. In the highly competitive VLCC
shipping industry, we may not be able to compete for charters
with new entrants or established companies with greater
resources, which may adversely affect our results of
operations.
We will employ the VLCC vessels in the highly competitive
product and chemical tanker sectors of the shipping industry
that is capital intensive and fragmented. Competition arises
primarily from other vessel owners, including major oil
companies as well as independent tanker companies, some of whom
have substantially greater resources and experience than us.
Competition for the chartering of VLCCs can be intense and
depends on price, location, size, age, condition and the
acceptability of the vessel and its managers to the charterers.
Such competition has been enhanced as a result of the downturn
in the shipping industry, which has resulted in an excess supply
of vessels and reduced charter rates.
Medium- to long-term time charters and bareboat charters have
the potential to provide income at pre-determined rates over
more extended periods of time. However, the process for
obtaining longer term time charters and bareboat charters is
highly competitive and generally involves a lengthy, intensive
and continuous screening and vetting process and the submission
of competitive bids that often extends for several months. In
addition to the quality, age and suitability of the vessel,
longer term shipping contracts tend to be awarded
15
based upon a variety of other factors relating to the vessel
operator. Competition for the transportation of refined
petroleum products (clean and dirty) and bulk liquid chemicals
can be intense and depends on price, location, size, age,
condition and acceptability of the vessel and our managers to
the charterers.
In addition to having to meet the stringent requirements set out
by charterers, it is likely that we will also face substantial
competition from a number of competitors who may have greater
financial resources, stronger reputations or experience than we
do when we try to recharter our vessels. It is also likely that
we will face increased numbers of competitors entering into the
crude oil product and chemical tanker sectors, including in the
ice class sector. Increased competition may cause greater price
competition, especially for medium- to long-term charters. Due
in part to the highly fragmented markets, competitors with
greater resources could operate larger fleets through
consolidations or acquisitions that may be able to offer better
prices and fleets than ours.
As a result of these factors, we may be unable to obtain
customers for medium- to long-term time charters or bareboat
charters on a profitable basis, if at all. Even if we are
successful in employing our vessels under longer term time
charters or bareboat charters, our vessels will not be available
for trading in the spot market during an upturn in the product
and chemical tanker market cycle, when spot trading may be more
profitable. If we cannot successfully employ our vessels in
profitable time charters our results of operations and operating
cash flow could be adversely affected.
The
market values of our vessels, which have declined from
historically high levels, may fluctuate significantly, which
could cause us to breach covenants in our credit facilities and
result in the foreclosure of certain of our vessels. Depressed
vessel values could also cause us to incur impairment
charges.
Due to the sharp decline in world trade and tanker charter
rates, the market values of our contracted newbuildings and of
tankers generally, are currently significantly lower than prior
to the downturn in the second half of 2008. Vessel values may
remain at current low, or lower, levels for a prolonged period
of time and can fluctuate substantially over time due to a
number of different factors, including:
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prevailing level of charter rates;
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general economic and market conditions affecting the shipping
industry;
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competition from other shipping companies;
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types and sizes of vessels;
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supply and demand for vessels;
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other modes of transportation;
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cost of newbuildings;
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governmental or other regulations; and
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technological advances.
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If the market values of our owned vessels decrease, we may
breach covenants contained in our secured credit facilities. If
we breach such covenants and are unable to remedy any relevant
breach, our lenders could accelerate our debt and foreclose on
the collateral, including our vessels. Any loss of vessels would
significantly decrease our ability to generate positive cash
flow from operations and, therefore, service our debt. In
addition, if the book value of a vessel is impaired due to
unfavorable market conditions, or a vessel is sold at a price
below its book value, we would incur a loss.
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In addition, as vessels grow older, they generally decline in
value. We will review our vessels for impairment whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
the assets may not be recoverable. We review certain indicators
of potential impairment, such as undiscounted projected
operating cash flows expected from the future operation of the
vessels, which can be volatile for vessels employed on
short-term charters or in the spot market. Any impairment
charges incurred as a result of declines in charter rates would
negatively affect our financial condition and results of
operations. In addition, if we sell any vessel at a time when
vessel prices have fallen and before we have recorded an
impairment adjustment to our financial statements, the sale may
be at less than the vessels carrying amount on our
financial statements, resulting in a loss and a reduction in
earnings.
Future
increases in vessel operating expenses, including rising fuel
prices, could materially adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Under our time charter agreements, the charterer is responsible
for substantially all of the voyage expenses, including port and
canal charges and fuel costs and we are generally responsible
for vessel operating expenses. Vessel operating expenses are the
costs of operating a vessel, primarily consisting of crew wages
and associated costs, insurance premiums, management fees,
lubricants and spare parts and repair and maintenance costs. In
particular, the cost of fuel is a significant factor in
negotiating charter rates. As a result, an increase in the price
of fuel beyond our expectations may adversely affect our
profitability. The price and supply of fuel is unpredictable and
fluctuates based on events outside our control, including
geopolitical developments, supply and demand for oil, actions by
members of OPEC and other oil and gas producers, war, terrorism
and unrest in oil producing countries and regions, regional
production patterns and environmental concerns and regulations.
We receive a daily rate for the use of our vessels, which is
fixed through the term of the applicable charter agreement. Our
charter agreements do not provide for any increase in the daily
hire rate in the event that vessel-operating expenses increase
during the term of the charter agreement. The charter agreements
for the six
on-the-water
VLCC vessels expire during the period from and including 2014
through 2025 and the VLCC newbuilding is expected to operate
under a charter agreement that expires in 2026. Because of the
long-term nature of these charter agreements, incremental
increases in our vessel operating expenses over the term of a
charter agreement will effectively reduce our operating income
and, if such increases in operating expenses are significant,
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
The crude
oil, product and chemical tanker sectors are subject to seasonal
fluctuations in demand and, therefore, may cause volatility in
our operating results.
The crude oil, product and chemical tanker sectors of the
shipping industry have historically exhibited seasonal
variations in demand and, as a result, in charter hire rates.
This seasonality may result in
quarter-to-quarter
volatility in our operating results. The product and chemical
tanker markets are typically stronger in the fall and winter
months in anticipation of increased consumption of oil and
natural gas in the northern hemisphere. In addition,
unpredictable weather patterns in these months tend to disrupt
vessel scheduling and supplies of certain commodities. As a
result, revenues are typically weaker during the fiscal quarters
ended June 30 and September 30, and, conversely, typically
stronger in fiscal quarters ended December 31 and March 31.
Our operating results, therefore, may be subject to seasonal
fluctuations.
The
current global economic downturn may negatively impact our
business.
In recent years, there has been a significant adverse shift in
the global economy, with operating businesses facing tightening
credit, weakening demand for goods and services, deteriorating
international liquidity conditions, and declining markets. Lower
demand for tanker cargoes as well as diminished trade
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credit available for the delivery of such cargoes may create
downward pressure on charter rates. If the current global
economic environment persists or worsens, we may be negatively
affected in the following ways:
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We may not be able to employ our vessels at charter rates as
favorable to us as historical rates or operate such vessels
profitably.
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The market value of our vessels could decrease significantly,
which may cause us to recognize losses if any of our vessels are
sold or if their values are impaired. In addition, such a
decline in the market value of our vessels could prevent us from
borrowing under our credit facilities or trigger a default under
one of their covenants.
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Charterers could have difficulty meeting their payment
obligations to us.
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If the contraction of the global credit markets and the
resulting volatility in the financial markets continues or
worsens that could have a material adverse impact on our results
of operations, financial condition and cash flows, and could
cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
The
employment of our vessels could be adversely affected by an
inability to clear the oil majors risk assessment process,
and we could be in breach of our charter agreements with respect
to the VLCC vessels.
The shipping industry, and especially the shipment of crude oil,
refined petroleum products (clean and dirty) and bulk liquid
chemicals, has been, and will remain, heavily regulated. The
so-called oil majors companies, together with a
number of commodities traders, represent a significant
percentage of the production, trading and shipping logistics
(terminals) of crude oil and refined products worldwide.
Concerns for the environment have led the oil majors to develop
and implement a strict ongoing due diligence process when
selecting their commercial partners. This vetting process has
evolved into a sophisticated and comprehensive risk assessment
of both the vessel operator and the vessel, including physical
ship inspections, completion of vessel inspection questionnaires
performed by accredited inspectors and the production of
comprehensive risk assessment reports. In the case of term
charter relationships, additional factors are considered when
awarding such contracts, including:
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office assessments and audits of the vessel operator;
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the operators environmental, health and safety record;
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compliance with the standards of the International Maritime
Organization (the IMO), a United Nations agency that
issues international trade standards for shipping;
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compliance with heightened industry standards that have been set
by several oil companies;
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shipping industry relationships, reputation for customer
service, technical and operating expertise;
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shipping experience and quality of ship operations, including
cost-effectiveness;
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quality, experience and technical capability of crews;
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the ability to finance vessels at competitive rates and overall
financial stability;
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relationships with shipyards and the ability to obtain suitable
berths;
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construction management experience, including the ability to
procure on-time delivery of new vessels according to customer
specifications;
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willingness to accept operational risks pursuant to the charter,
such as allowing termination of the charter for force majeure
events; and
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competitiveness of the bid in terms of overall price.
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Under the terms of our charter agreements, our charterers
require that these vessels and the technical manager are vetted
and approved to transport oil products by multiple oil majors.
Our failure to maintain any of our vessels to the standards
required by the oil majors could put us in breach of the
applicable charter agreement and lead to termination of such
agreement, and could give rise to impairment in the value of our
vessels.
Should we not be able to successfully clear the oil majors
risk assessment processes on an ongoing basis, the future
employment of our vessels, as well as our ability to obtain
charters, whether medium- or long-term, could be adversely
affected. Such a situation may lead to the oil majors
terminating existing charters and refusing to use our vessels in
the future, which would adversely affect our results of
operations and cash flows.
Charterers
may terminate or default on their obligations to us, which could
materially adversely affect our results of operations and cash
flow, and breaches of the charters may be difficult to
enforce.
The loss of any of our customers, a customers failure to
perform under any of the applicable charters, a customers
termination of any of the applicable charters, the loss of any
of our vessels or a decline in payments under the charters could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition. In addition, the charterers
of the VLCC vessels are based in, and have their primary assets
and operations in, the Asia-Pacific region, including the
Peoples Republic of China. The charter agreements for the
VLCC vessels are governed by English law and provide for dispute
resolution in English courts or London-based arbitral
proceedings. There can be no assurance that we would be able to
enforce any judgments against these charterers in jurisdictions
where they are based or have their primary assets and operations.
Even after a charter contract is entered, charterers may
terminate charters early under certain circumstances. The events
or occurrences that will cause a charter to terminate or give
the charterer the option to terminate the charter generally
include a total or constructive total loss of the related
vessel, the requisition for hire of the related vessel or the
failure of the related vessel to meet specified performance
criteria. In addition, the ability of a charterer to perform its
obligations under a charter will depend on a number of factors
that are beyond our control. These factors may include general
economic conditions, the condition of the product and chemical
tanker sectors of the shipping industry, the charter rates
received for specific types of vessels and various operating
expenses. We intend to purchase credit default insurance against
our charterers; however, there can be no assurance that such
insurance will be available at commercially reasonable rates or
at all. The costs and delays associated with the default by a
charterer of a vessel may be considerable and may adversely
affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and
financial condition.
In addition, the charterers of our VLCC vessels are based in,
and have their primary assets and operations in, the
Asia-Pacific region, including the Peoples Republic of
China. The charter agreements for our VLCC vessels are governed
by English law and provide for dispute resolution in English
courts or London-based arbitral proceedings. There can be no
assurance that we would be able to enforce any judgments against
these charterers in jurisdictions where they are based or have
their primary assets and operations.
We cannot predict whether our charterers will, upon the
expiration of their charters, re-charter our vessels on
favorable terms or at all. If our charterers decide not to
re-charter our vessels, we may not be able to re-charter them on
terms similar to our current charters or at all. In the future,
we may also employ our vessels on the spot charter market, which
is subject to greater rate fluctuation than the time charter
market.
19
If we receive lower charter rates under replacement charters or
are unable to re-charter all of our vessels, our results of
operations and financial condition could be materially adversely
affected.
If we
experienced a catastrophic loss and our insurance is not
adequate to cover such loss, it could lower our profitability
and be detrimental to operations.
The ownership and operation of vessels in international trade is
affected by a number of inherent risks, including mechanical
failure, personal injury, vessel and cargo loss or damage,
business interruption due to political conditions in foreign
countries, hostilities, piracy, terrorism, labor strikes
and/or
boycotts adverse weather conditions and catastrophic marine
disaster, including environmental accidents and collisions. All
of these risks could result in liability, loss of revenues,
increased costs and loss of reputation. We maintain insurance,
consistent with industry standards, against these risks on our
vessels and other business assets. However, we cannot assure you
that we will be able to insure against all risks adequately,
that any particular claim will be paid out of our insurance, or
that we will be able to procure adequate insurance coverage at
commercially reasonable rates in the future. Our insurers will
also require us to pay certain deductible amounts, before they
will pay claims, and insurance policies may contain limitations
and exclusions, which, although we believe will be standard for
the shipping industry, may nevertheless increase our costs and
lower our profitability. Additionally, any increase in
environmental and other regulations may also result in increased
costs for, or the lack of availability of, insurance against the
risks of environmental damage, pollution and other claims. Our
inability to obtain insurance sufficient to cover potential
claims or the failure of insurers to pay any significant claims
could lower our profitability and be detrimental to our
operations.
Furthermore, even if insurance coverage is adequate to cover our
losses, we may not be able to timely obtain a replacement ship
in the event of a loss. We may also be subject to calls, or
premiums, in amounts based not only on our own claim records but
also the claim records of all other members of the protection
and indemnity associations through which we receive indemnity
insurance coverage for tort liability. In addition, our
protection and indemnity associations may not have enough
resources to cover claims made against them. Our payment of
these calls could result in significant expenses to us, which
could reduce our cash flows and place strains on our liquidity
and capital resources.
We are
subject to various laws, regulations and conventions, including
environmental laws, that could require significant expenditures
both to maintain compliance with such laws and to pay for any
uninsured environmental liabilities resulting from a spill or
other environmental disaster.
The shipping business and vessel operation are materially
affected by government regulation in the form of international
conventions, national, state and local laws, and regulations in
force in the jurisdictions in which vessels operate, as well as
in the country or countries of their registration. Because such
conventions, laws and regulations are often revised, we cannot
predict the ultimate cost of complying with such conventions,
laws and regulations, or the impact thereof on the fair market
price or useful life of our vessels. Changes in governmental
regulations, safety or other equipment standards, as well as
compliance with standards imposed by maritime self-regulatory
organizations and customer requirements or competition, may
require us to make capital and other expenditures. In order to
satisfy any such requirements we may be required to take any of
our vessels out of service for extended periods of time, with
corresponding losses of revenues. In the future, market
conditions may not justify these expenditures or enable us to
operate our vessels, particularly older vessels, profitably
during the remainder of their economic lives. This could lead to
significant asset write-downs.
Additional conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that
could limit our ability to do business, require capital
expenditures or otherwise increase our cost of doing business,
which may materially adversely affect our operations, as well as
the shipping industry generally. For example, in various
jurisdictions legislation has been enacted, or is under
consideration, that would impose more stringent requirements on
air pollution and other ship emissions, including emissions of
greenhouse gases and ballast water discharged from
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vessels. Pursuant to such legislation, we would be required by
various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain
certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our
operations.
The operation of vessels is also affected by the requirements
set forth in the International Safety Management (ISM) Code. The
ISM Code requires shipowners and bareboat charterers to develop
and maintain an extensive Safety Management System
that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental
protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for
safe vessel operation and describing procedures for dealing with
emergencies. The failure of a shipowner or bareboat charterer to
comply with the ISM Code may subject such party to increased
liability, may decrease available insurance coverage for the
affected vessels, and may result in a denial of access to, or
detention in, certain ports.
For all vessels, including those operated under our fleet, at
present, international liability for oil pollution is governed
by the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker
Oil Pollution Damage, or the Bunker Convention. In 2001, the IMO
adopted the Bunker Convention, which imposes strict liability on
shipowners for pollution damage and response costs incurred in
contracting states caused by discharges, or threatened
discharges, of bunker oil from all classes of ships. The Bunker
Convention also requires registered owners of ships over a
certain size to maintain insurance to cover their liability for
pollution damage in an amount equal to the limits of liability
under the applicable national or international limitation regime
(but not exceeding the amount calculated in accordance with the
Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976,
as amended, or the 1976 Convention). The Bunker Convention
became effective in contracting states on November 21, 2008
and at August 31, 2010 was in effect in 54 states. In
non-contracting states, liability for such bunker oil pollution
typically is determined by the national or other domestic laws
in the jurisdiction where the spillage occurs.
We operate a fleet of product and chemical tankers, which in
certain circumstances may be subject to national and
international laws governing pollution from such vessels. When a
tanker is carrying a cargo of persistent oil as
defined by the Civil Liability Convention 1992 (CLC)
her owner bears strict liability for any pollution damage caused
in a contracting state by an escape or discharge from her cargo
or from her bunker tanks. This liability is subject to a
financial limit calculated by reference to the tonnage of the
ship, and the right to limit liability may be lost if the spill
is caused by the shipowners intentional or reckless
conduct. Liability may also be incurred under CLC for a bunker
spill from the vessel even when she is not carrying such a
cargo, but is in ballast.
When a tanker is carrying clean oil products that do not
constitute persistent oil for the purposes of CLC,
liability for any pollution damage will generally fall outside
the CLC and will depend on national or other domestic laws in
the jurisdiction where the spillage occurs. The same principle
applies to any pollution from the vessel in a jurisdiction which
is not a party to the CLC. The CLC applies in over
100 states around the world, but it does not apply in the
United States, where the corresponding liability laws are noted
for being particularly stringent.
Environmental legislation in the United States merits particular
mention as it is in many respects more onerous than
international laws, representing a high-water mark of regulation
with which ship owners and operators must comply, and of
liability likely to be incurred in the event of non-compliance
or an incident causing pollution. Such regulation may become
even stricter if laws are changed as a result of the May 2010
oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.
In the United States, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA,
establishes an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the
protection and cleanup of the environment from oil spills,
including cargo or bunker oil spills from tankers. The OPA
affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the
United States, its territories and possessions or whose vessels
operate in United States waters, which includes the United
States territorial sea and its 200 nautical mile exclusive
economic zone. Under the OPA, vessel owners, operators and
bareboat charterers are responsible parties and are
jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results
solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God
or an act of war) for all containment and
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clean-up
costs and other damages arising from discharges or substantial
threats of discharges, of oil from their vessels. In addition to
potential liability under the OPA as the relevant federal
legislation, vessel owners may in some instances incur liability
on an even more stringent basis under state law in the
particular state where the spillage occurred. For example,
California regulations prohibit the discharge of oil, require an
oil contingency plan be filed with the state, require that the
ship owner contract with an oil response organization and
require a valid certificate of financial responsibility, all
prior to the vessel entering state waters.
Outside of the United States, other national laws generally
provide for the owner to bear strict liability for pollution,
subject to a right to limit liability under applicable national
or international regimes for limitation of liability. The most
widely applicable international regime limiting maritime
pollution liability is the 1976 Convention referred to above.
Rights to limit liability under the 1976 Convention are
forfeited where a spill is caused by a shipowners
intentional or reckless conduct. Certain states jurisdictions
have ratified the IMOs Protocol of 1996 to the 1976
Convention, referred to herein as the Protocol of 1996. The
Protocol of 1996 provides for substantially higher liability
limits in those jurisdictions than the limits set forth in the
1976 Convention. Finally, some jurisdictions are not a party to
either the 1976 Convention or the Protocol of 1996, and,
therefore, a shipowners rights to limit liability for
maritime pollution in such jurisdictions may be uncertain.
In some areas of regulation the EU has introduced new laws
without attempting to procure a corresponding amendment to
international law. Notably, the EU adopted in 2005 a directive,
as amended in 2009, on ship-source pollution, imposing criminal
sanctions for pollution not only where pollution is caused by
intent or recklessness (which would be an offence under the
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from
Ships, or MARPOL), but also where it is caused by serious
negligence. The concept of serious negligence
may be interpreted in practice to be little more than ordinary
negligence. The directive could therefore result in criminal
liability being incurred in circumstances where it would not be
incurred under international law. Criminal liability for a
pollution incident could not only result in us incurring
substantial penalties or fines, but may also, in some
jurisdictions, facilitate civil liability claims for greater
compensation than would otherwise have been payable.
We maintain insurance coverage for each owned vessel in our
fleet against pollution liability risks in the amount of
$1.0 billion in the aggregate for any one event. The
insured risks include penalties and fines as well as civil
liabilities and expenses resulting from accidental pollution.
However, this insurance coverage may be subject to exclusions,
deductibles and other terms and conditions. If any liabilities
or expenses fall within an exclusion from coverage, or if
damages from a catastrophic incident exceed the aggregate
liability of $1.0 billion for any one event, our cash flow,
profitability and financial position would be adversely impacted.
We are
subject to vessel security regulations and we incur costs to
comply with adopted regulations. We may be subject to costs to
comply with similar regulations that may be adopted in the
future in response to terrorism.
Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there
have been a variety of initiatives intended to enhance vessel
security. On November 25, 2002, the Maritime Transportation
Security Act of 2002, or MTSA, came into effect. To implement
certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the U.S. Coast
Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain
security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject
to the jurisdiction of the United States. Similarly, in December
2002, amendments to the International Convention for the Safety
of Life at Sea, or SOLAS, created a new chapter of the
convention dealing specifically with maritime security. The new
chapter went into effect in July 2004, and imposes various
detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities,
most of which are contained in the International Ship and Port
Facilities Security (ISPS) Code. Among the various requirements
are:
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on-board installation of automatic information systems, or AIS,
to enhance
vessel-to-vessel
and
vessel-to-shore
communications;
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on-board installation of ship security alert systems;
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the development of vessel security plans; and
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compliance with flag state security certification requirements.
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The U.S. Coast Guard regulations, intended to be aligned
with international maritime security standards, exempt
non-U.S. vessels
from MTSA vessel security measures, provided such vessels have
on board a valid International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC)
that attests to the vessels compliance with SOLAS security
requirements and the ISPS Code. We will implement the various
security measures addressed by the MTSA, SOLAS and the ISPS Code
and take measures for our vessels or vessels that we charter to
attain compliance with all applicable security requirements
within the prescribed time periods. Although management does not
believe these additional requirements will have a material
financial impact on our operations, there can be no assurance
that there will not be an interruption in operations to bring
vessels into compliance with the applicable requirements and any
such interruption could cause a decrease in charter revenues.
Furthermore, additional security measures could be required in
the future that could have significant financial impact on us.
Our
international activities increase the compliance risks
associated with economic and trade sanctions imposed by the
United States, the European Union and other
jurisdictions.
Our international operations could expose us to trade and
economic sanctions or other restrictions imposed by the United
States or other governments or organizations, including the
United Nations, the European Union and its member countries.
Under economic and trading sanctions laws, governments may seek
to impose modifications to business practices, and modifications
to compliance programs, which may increase compliance costs, and
may subject us to fines, penalties and other sanctions.
In recent months, the scope of sanctions imposed against the
government of Iran and persons engaging in certain activities or
doing certain business with and relating to Iran has been
expanded by a number of jurisdictions, including the United
States, the European Union and Canada. In particular, the
United States has enacted new legislation which imposed new
sanctions that specifically restrict shipping refined petroleum
into Iran (our tankers do not engage in the activities
specifically identified by these sanctions). There has also been
an increased focus on economic and trade sanctions enforcement
that has led recently to a significant number of penalties being
imposed against shipping companies.
We are monitoring developments in the United States, the
European Union and other jurisdictions that maintain sanctions
programs, including developments in implementation and
enforcement of such sanctions programs. Expansion of sanctions
programs, embargoes and other restrictions in the future
(including additional designations of countries subject to
sanctions), or modifications in how existing sanctions are
interpreted or enforced, could prevent our tankers from calling
on ports in sanctioned countries or could limit their cargoes.
If any of the risks described above materialize, it could have a
material adverse impact on our business and results of
operations.
Increased
inspection procedures and tighter import and export controls
could increase costs and disrupt our business.
International shipping is subject to various security and
customs inspections and related procedures in countries of
origin and destination. Inspection procedures can result in the
seizure of contents of vessels, delays in the loading,
offloading or delivery and the levying of customs, duties, fines
and other penalties.
It is possible that changes to inspection procedures could
impose additional financial and legal obligations on us.
Furthermore, changes to inspection procedures could also impose
additional costs and obligations on our future customers and
may, in certain cases, render the shipment of certain types of
cargo impractical. Any such changes or developments may have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
and results of operations.
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A failure
to pass inspection by classification societies could result in
our vessels becoming unemployable unless and until they pass
inspection, resulting in a loss of revenues from such vessels
for that period and a corresponding decrease in operating cash
flows.
The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be
classed by a classification society authorized by its country of
registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is
safe and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and
regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and with
SOLAS. A vessel must undergo an annual survey, an intermediate
survey and a special survey. In lieu of a special survey, a
vessels machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle,
under which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a
five-year period. Every vessel is also required to be dry-docked
every two to three years for inspection of the underwater parts
of such vessel. If any of our vessels fail any annual survey,
intermediate survey, or special survey, the vessel may be unable
to trade between ports and, therefore, would be unemployable,
potentially causing a negative impact on our revenues due to the
loss of revenues from such vessel until it was able to trade
again.
The
operation of ocean-going vessels entails the possibility of
marine disasters including damage or destruction of a vessel due
to accident, the loss of a vessel due to piracy, terrorism or
political conflict, damage or destruction of cargo and similar
events that are inherent operational risks of the tanker
industry and may cause a loss of revenue from affected vessels
and damage to our business reputation and condition, which may
in turn lead to loss of business.
The operation of ocean-going vessels entails certain inherent
risks that may adversely affect our business and reputation. Our
vessels and their cargoes are at risk of being damaged or lost
due to events such as:
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damage or destruction of vessel due to marine disaster such as a
collision;
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the loss of a vessel due to piracy and terrorism;
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cargo and property losses or damage as a result of the foregoing
or less drastic causes such as human error, mechanical failure
and bad weather;
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environmental accidents as a result of the foregoing;
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business interruptions and delivery delays caused by mechanical
failure, human error, acts of piracy, war, terrorism, political
action in various countries, stowaways, labor strikes, potential
government expropriation of our vessels or adverse weather
conditions; and
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other events and circumstances.
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In addition, increased operational risks arise as a consequence
of the complex nature of the crude oil tanker industry, the
nature of services required to support the industry, including
maintenance and repair services, and the mechanical complexity
of the tankers themselves. Damage and loss could arise as a
consequence of a failure in the services required to support the
industry, for example, due to inadequate dredging. Inherent
risks also arise due to the nature of the product transported by
our vessels. Any damage to, or accident involving, our vessels
while carrying crude oil could give rise to environmental damage
or lead to other adverse consequences. Each of these inherent
risks may also result in death or injury to persons, loss of
revenues or property, higher insurance rates, damage to our
customer relationships, delay or rerouting.
Any of these circumstances or events could substantially
increase our costs. For instance, if our vessels or vessels that
we charter suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a
dry-docking facility. The costs of dry-dock repairs are
unpredictable and can be substantial. We may have to pay
dry-docking costs that insurance does not cover. The loss of
earnings while these vessels are being repaired and
repositioned, as well
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as the actual cost of these repairs, could decrease our revenues
and earnings substantially, particularly if a number of vessels
are damaged or dry-docked at the same time. The involvement of
our vessels or vessels that we charter in a disaster or delays
in delivery or damages or loss of cargo may harm our reputation
as a safe and reliable vessel operator and cause us to lose
business. Our vessels could be arrested by maritime claimants,
which could result in the interruption of business and decrease
revenue and lower profitability.
Some of these inherent risks could result in significant damage,
such as marine disaster or environmental incidents, and any
resulting legal proceedings may be complex, lengthy, costly and,
if decided against us, any of these proceedings or other
proceedings involving similar claims or claims for substantial
damages may harm our reputation and have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations, cash flow and
financial position. In addition, the legal systems and law
enforcement mechanisms in certain countries in which we operate
may expose us to risk and uncertainty. Further, we may be
required to devote substantial time and cost defending these
proceedings, which could divert attention from management of our
business. Crew members, tort claimants, claimants for breach of
certain maritime contracts, vessel mortgagees, suppliers of
goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other
persons may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for
unsatisfied debts, claims or damages, and in many circumstances
a maritime lien holder may enforce its lien by
arresting a vessel through court processes.
Additionally, in certain jurisdictions, such as South Africa,
under the sister ship theory of liability, a
claimant may arrest not only the vessel with respect to which
the claimants lien has arisen, but also any
associated vessel owned or controlled by the legal
or beneficial owner of that vessel. If any vessel ultimately
owned and operated by us is arrested, this could
result in a material loss of revenues, or require us to pay
substantial amounts to have the arrest lifted.
Any of these factors may have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial conditions and results of operations.
The
smuggling of drugs or other contraband onto our vessels may lead
to governmental claims against us.
We expect that our vessels will call in ports in South America
and other areas where smugglers attempt to hide drugs and other
contraband on vessels, with or without the knowledge of crew
members. To the extent our vessels are found with contraband,
whether inside or attached to the hull of our vessel and whether
with or without the knowledge of any of our crew, we may face
governmental or other regulatory claims which could have an
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash
flows and financial condition.
Acts of
piracy on ocean-going vessels have increased recently in
frequency and magnitude, which could adversely affect our
business.
The shipping industry has historically been affected by acts of
piracy in regions such as the South China Sea and the Gulf of
Aden. Beginning in 2008 and continuing through 2009, acts of
piracy saw a steep rise, particularly off the coast of Somalia
in the Gulf of Aden. One of the most significant examples of the
increase in piracy came in November 2008 when the M/V Sirius
Star, a crude oil tanker that was not affiliated with us, was
captured by pirates in the Indian Ocean while carrying crude oil
estimated to be worth approximately $100 million.
Additionally, in December 2009, the M/V Navios Apollon, a vessel
owned by our affiliate, Navios Partners, was seized by pirates
off the coast of Somalia while transporting fertilizer from
Tampa, Florida to Rozi, India. The Navios Apollon was released
on February 27, 2010. If these piracy attacks result in
regions (in which our vessels are deployed) being characterized
by insurers as war risk zones or Joint War Committee
(JWC) war and strikes listed areas,
premiums payable for such insurance coverage could increase
significantly and such insurance coverage may be more difficult
to obtain. Crew costs, including those due to employing onboard
security guards, could increase in such circumstances. In
addition, while we believe the charterer would remain liable for
charter payments when a vessel is seized by pirates, the
charterer could dispute this and withhold charter hire until the
vessel is released. A charterer may also claim that a vessel
seized by pirates was not on-hire for a certain
number of days and it is therefore entitled to
25
cancel the charter party, a claim that we would dispute. We or
the charterer may not be adequately insured to cover losses from
these incidents, which could have a material adverse effect on
us. In addition, detention hijacking as a result of an act of
piracy against any of our vessels or vessels we charter, or an
increase in cost, or unavailability of insurance for any of our
vessels or vessels we charter, could have a material adverse
impact on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows. Acts of piracy on ocean-going vessels
have recently increased in frequency, which could adversely
affect our business.
Terrorist
attacks, increased hostilities or war could lead to further
economic instability, increased costs and disruption of our
business.
Terrorist attacks, such as the attacks in the United States on
September 11, 2001 and the United States
continuing response to these attacks, the attacks in London on
July 7, 2005, as well as the threat of future terrorist
attacks, continue to cause uncertainty in the world financial
markets, including the energy markets. The continuing conflicts
in Iraq and Afghanistan and other current and future conflicts,
may adversely affect our business, operating results, financial
condition, ability to raise capital and future growth.
Continuing hostilities in the Middle East may lead to additional
armed conflicts or to further acts of terrorism and civil
disturbance in the United States or elsewhere, which may
contribute further to economic instability.
In addition, oil facilities, shipyards, vessels, pipelines and
oil and gas fields could be targets of future terrorist attacks.
Any such attacks could lead to, among other things, bodily
injury or loss of life, vessel or other property damage,
increased vessel operational costs, including insurance costs,
and the inability to transport oil and other refined products to
or from certain locations. Terrorist attacks, war or other
events beyond our control that adversely affect the
distribution, production or transportation of oil and other
refined products to be shipped by us could entitle our customers
to terminate our charter contracts, which would harm our cash
flow and our business.
Terrorist attacks on vessels, such as the October 2002 attack on
the M/V Limburg, a very large crude carrier not related to us,
may in the future also negatively affect our operations and
financial condition and directly impact our vessels or our
customers. Future terrorist attacks could result in increased
volatility and turmoil in the financial markets in the United
States and globally. Any of these occurrences could have a
material adverse impact on our revenues and costs.
Governments
could requisition vessels of a target business during a period
of war or emergency, resulting in a loss of earnings.
A government could requisition a business vessels for
title or hire. Requisition for title occurs when a government
takes control of a vessel and becomes her owner, while
requisition for hire occurs when a government takes control of a
vessel and effectively becomes her charterer at dictated charter
rates. Generally, requisitions occur during periods of war or
emergency, although governments may elect to requisition vessels
in other circumstances. Although a target business would be
entitled to compensation in the event of a requisition of any of
its vessels, the amount and timing of payment would be uncertain.
Disruptions
in world financial markets and the resulting governmental action
in the United States and in other parts of the world could have
a material adverse impact on our ability to obtain financing
required to acquire vessels or new businesses. Furthermore, such
a disruption would adversely affect our results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
The United States and other parts of the world are exhibiting
volatile economic trends. For example, the credit markets
worldwide and in the U.S. have experienced significant
contraction, de-leveraging and reduced liquidity, and the
U.S. federal government, state governments and foreign
governments have implemented and are considering a broad variety
of governmental action
and/or new
regulation of the financial markets. Securities and futures
markets and the credit markets are subject to comprehensive
statutes, regulations and other requirements. The Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC), other regulators,
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self-regulatory organizations and exchanges are authorized to
take extraordinary actions in the event of market emergencies,
and may effect changes in law or interpretations of existing
laws. Recently, a number of financial institutions have
experienced serious financial difficulties and, in some cases,
have entered bankruptcy proceedings or are in regulatory
enforcement actions. The uncertainty surrounding the future of
the credit markets in the U.S. and the rest of the world
has resulted in reduced access to credit worldwide. Due to the
fact that we would possibly cover all or a portion of the cost
of any new vessel acquisition with debt financing, such
uncertainty could hamper our ability to finance such
acquisitions.
In addition, the economic slowdown in the Asia-Pacific region
has markedly reduced demand for shipping services and has
decreased shipping rates, which may adversely affect our results
of operations and financial condition. Currently, the economies
of China, Japan, other Pacific Asian countries and India are the
main driving force behind the development in seaborne
transportation. Reduced demand from such economies has driven
decreased rates and vessel values.
We could face risks attendant to changes in economic
environments, changes in interest rates, and instability in
certain securities markets, among other factors. Major market
disruptions and the current adverse changes in market conditions
and regulatory climate in the U.S. and worldwide could
adversely affect a target business or impair our ability to
borrow amounts under any future financial arrangements. The
current market conditions may last longer than we anticipate.
These recent and developing economic and governmental factors
could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Because
international tanker companies often generate most or all of
their revenues in U.S. dollars but incur a portion of their
expenses in other currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could
cause us to suffer exchange rate losses, thereby increasing
expenses and reducing income.
We engage in worldwide commerce with a variety of entities.
Although our operations may expose us to certain levels of
foreign currency risk, our transactions may be predominantly
U.S. dollar-denominated. Transactions in currencies other
than the functional currency are translated at the exchange rate
in effect at the date of each transaction. Expenses incurred in
foreign currencies against which the U.S. dollar falls in
value can increase, decreasing our income. For example, for the
six month period ended June 30, 2010, the value of the
U.S. dollar increased by approximately 17.3% as compared to
the Euro. A greater percentage of our transactions and expenses
in the future may be denominated in currencies other than
U.S. dollar. As part of our overall risk management policy,
we will attempt to hedge these risks in exchange rate
fluctuations from time to time. We may not always be successful
in such hedging activities and, as a result, our operating
results could suffer as a result of un-hedged losses incurred as
a result of exchange rate fluctuations.
Labor
interruptions and problems could disrupt our business.
Certain of our vessels are manned by masters, officers and crews
that are employed by third parties. If not resolved in a timely
and cost-effective manner, industrial action or other labor
unrest could prevent or hinder our operations from being carried
out normally and could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, cash flow and financial
condition.
The
market value of our vessels that we have acquired or may acquire
in the future may fluctuate, which could limit the amount of
funds that we can borrow, cause us to fail to meet certain
financial covenants in our credit facilities and adversely
affect our ability to purchase new vessels and our operating
results.
The market value of tankers has been volatile. Vessel values may
fluctuate due to a number of different factors, including:
general economic and market conditions affecting the shipping
industry; competition from other shipping companies; the types
and sizes of available vessels; the availability of other modes
of transportation; increases in the supply of vessel capacity;
the cost of newbuildings; governmental or other regulations;
prevailing charter rates; the age of the vessel; and the need to
upgrade secondhand vessels as a result of charterer
requirements, technological advances in vessel design or
equipment or otherwise. In
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addition, as vessels grow older, they generally decline in
value. To the extent that we incur debt that is secured by any
of our vessels, if the market value of such vessels declines, we
may be required to prepay a portion of these secured borrowings.
If the market value of our vessels decreases, we may breach some
of the covenants contained in the financing agreements relating
to our indebtedness at the time. The credit facilities contain
covenants including maximum total net liabilities over total net
assets (effective in general after delivery of the vessels),
minimum net worth (effective after delivery of the vessels, but
in no case later than 2013) and loan to value ratio
covenants applicable after delivery of the vessels initially of
117.65% or lower. If we breach any such covenants in the future
and we are unable to remedy the relevant breach, our lenders
could accelerate our debt and foreclose on our vessels. In
addition, if the book value of a vessel is impaired due to
unfavorable market conditions, we would incur a loss that could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
If for any reason we sell any of our vessels at a time when
prices are depressed, we could incur a loss and our business,
financial condition and results of operations could be adversely
affected. Conversely, if vessel values are elevated at a time
when we wish to acquire additional vessels, the cost of
acquisition may increase and this could materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Risks
Relating to the Acquisition of the VLCC Vessels
The
indemnity may be inadequate to cover any damages.
The Securities Purchase Agreement for the VLCC vessels has a cap
on indemnity obligations, subject to certain exceptions, of
$58.7 million. Although we have done substantial due
diligence with respect to the acquisition, there can be no
assurance that there will not be undisclosed liabilities or
other matters not discovered in the course of such due diligence
and the $58.7 million indemnity may be inadequate to cover
these or other damages related to breaches of such agreement. In
addition, as there are approximately 1,378,122 shares
available in escrow, it may be difficult to enforce an
arbitration award for any damages in excess of such amount.
A large
proportion of the revenue from the VLCC vessels is derived from
a Chinese state-owned company, and changes in the economic and
political environment in China or in Chinese relations with
other countries could adversely affect our ability to continue
this customer relationship.
DOSCO, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Chinese state-owned
COSCO, charters four of the seven VLCC vessels (including the
newbuilding). Changes in political, economic and social
conditions or other relevant policies of the Chinese government,
such as changes in laws, regulations or export and import
restrictions, could restrict DOSCOs ability to continue
its relationship with us. If DOSCO becomes unable to perform
under its charter agreements with us, we could suffer a loss of
revenue that could materially adversely affect our business,
financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, we
may have limited ability in Chinese courts to enforce any awards
for damages that we may suffer if DOSCO were to fail to perform
its obligations under our charter agreements.
One of
the vessels is subject to a mutual sale provision between the
subsidiary that owns the vessel and the charterer of the vessel,
which, if exercised, could reduce the size of our fleet and
reduce our future revenue.
Shinyo Ocean is subject to a mutual sale provision whereby we or
the charterer can request the sale of the vessel provided that a
price can be obtained that is at least $3,000,000 greater than
the agreed depreciated value of the vessel as set forth in the
charter agreement. If this provision is exercised, we may not be
able to obtain a replacement vessel for the price at which the
vessel is sold. In such a case, the size of our fleet would be
reduced and we may experience a reduction in our future revenue.
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Risks
Relating to Our Relationship with Navios Holdings and Its
Affiliates
Navios
Holdings has limited recent experience in the crude oil, product
and chemical tanker sectors.
A wholly-owned subsidiary of Navios Holdings oversees the
commercial, technical and administrative management of our
fleet. Navios Holdings is a vertically-integrated seaborne
shipping and logistics company with over 55 years of
operating history in the shipping industry, which held
approximately 62.1% of our shares of common stock as of the date
of this prospectus. Other than with respect to South American
operations, Navios Holdings has limited recent experience in the
crude oil, chemical and product tanker sectors.
Such limited experience could cause Navios Holdings or the
Navios Holdings subsidiary to make decisions that a more
experienced operator in the sector might not make. If Navios
Holdings or the Navios Holdings subsidiary is not able to
properly assess or ascertain a particular aspect of the crude
oil, product or chemical tanker sectors, it could have a
material adverse affect on our operations. Further, there can be
no assurance that Navios Holdings will continue to own over 50%
of our shares of common stock, which could also have a material
adverse affect on our business.
Navios
Holdings may compete directly with us, causing certain officers
to have a conflict of interest.
Angeliki Frangou and Ted C. Petrone are each officers
and/or
directors of both Navios Holdings and Navios Acquisition. We
operate in the crude oil, product and chemical tanker sectors of
the shipping industry, and although Navios Holdings does not
currently operate in those sectors, there is no assurance it
will not enter them. If it does, we may compete directly with
Navios Holdings for business opportunities.
Navios
Holdings, Navios Partners and Navios Acquisition share certain
officers and directors who may not be able to devote sufficient
time to our affairs, which may affect our ability to conduct
operations and generate revenues.
Angeliki Frangou and Ted C. Petrone are each officers
and/or
directors of both Navios Holdings and Navios Acquisition, and
Ms. Frangou is an officer and director of Navios Partners.
As a result, demands for our officers time and attention
as required from Navios Acquisition, Navios Partners and Navios
Holdings may conflict from time to time and their limited
devotion of time and attention to our business may hurt the
operation of our business.
Navios
Holdings, our affiliate, Angeliki Frangou, our Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, and certain of our officers and
directors collectively control a substantial interest in us,
and, as a result, may influence certain actions requiring
stockholder vote.
Navios Holdings, our affiliate, Angeliki Frangou, our Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, and certain of our officers and
directors beneficially own, in the aggregate, 66.9% of our
issued and outstanding shares of common stock (such percentage
does not include warrant ownership), which permits them to
influence the outcome of effectively all matters requiring
approval by our stockholders at such time, including the
election of directors and approval of significant corporate
transactions. The interests of Ms. Frangou and our officers
and directors may be different from your interests. Furthermore,
if Navios Holdings and Ms. Frangou or an affiliate ceases
to hold a minimum of 30% of our common stock then we will be in
default under our credit facilities.
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Risks
Relating to Our Indebtedness
We may
not be able to access our debt financing, which may affect our
ability to make payments with respect to our vessels.
Our ability to borrow amounts under our current and future
credit facilities will be subject to the satisfaction of
customary conditions precedent and compliance with terms and
conditions included in the loan documents, including a minimum
liquidity financial covenant, and to circumstances that may be
beyond our control such as world events, economic conditions,
the financial standing of the bank or its willingness to lend to
shipping companies such as us. Prior to each drawdown, we will
be required, among other things, to provide our lenders with
satisfactory evidence that certain conditions precedent have
been met. To the extent that we are not able to satisfy these
requirements, including as a result of a decline in the value of
our vessels, we may not be able to draw down the full amount
under certain of our credit facilities without obtaining a
waiver or consent from the respective lenders.
Servicing
debt will limit funds available for other purposes, including
capital expenditures.
As of September 20, 2010, we had fully financed the
$1,044.7 million total acquisition price of our 13 product
and chemical tankers and seven VLCC tankers with:
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$844.3 million of debt ($638.9 million incurred as of
the closing of the Product and Chemical Tanker Acquisition and
VLCC vessel acquisition),
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$11.0 million by the issuance of Navios Acquisition common
shares to the Seller in connection with the acquisition of VLCC
tankers and
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$189.4 million in cash ($140.0 million paid as of the
closing of the acquisition of the VLCC owning subsidiaries).
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Of these amounts, we have $254.8 million remaining to be
paid prior to delivery of the remaining vessels in our current
fleet, for which we have $205.4 million of available debt
financing and approximately $49.4 million of cash available
for this purpose. For nine of the 12 of our vessels which are
under construction, we have vessel specific credit facilities in
place to fund remaining payments thereon. We have
$131.2 million remaining payments relating to the Shinyo
Kieran to be delivered in the second quarter of 2011 and the two
LR1 vessels to be delivered in the fourth quarter of 2011.
We expect to fund these payments through a combination of
cash-on-hand,
borrowings under our revolving facility and a term loan facility
of up to $90.0 million for which we have received a
commitment letter. This commitment described above is subject to
certain conditions, including our reaching agreement with the
lenders on definitive documentation for the loan, and there can
be no assurance that we will enter into this facility, or we
would need to enter into another credit facility. We are
required to dedicate a portion of our cash flow from operations
to pay the interest on our debt. These payments limit funds
otherwise available for working capital expenditures and other
purposes. We have not yet determined whether to purchase
additional vessels or incur debt in the near future for
additional vessel acquisitions. If we are unable to service our
debt, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
We will
have substantial indebtedness and may incur substantial
additional indebtedness, which could adversely affect our
financial health and our ability to obtain financing in the
future, react to changes in our business and make debt service
payments.
As a result of our recent investments, we are highly leveraged.
We may also increase the amount of our indebtedness in the
future. The terms of our credit facilities do not prohibit us
from doing so. Our substantial indebtedness could have important
consequences to stockholders.
30
Because of our substantial indebtedness:
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our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital,
capital expenditures, debt service requirements, vessel or other
acquisitions or general corporate purposes may be impaired in
the future;
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if new debt is added to our existing debt levels, the related
risks that we now face would increase and we may not be able to
meet all of our debt obligations;
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a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations must be
dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our
indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available to us for
other purposes, and there can be no assurance that our
operations will generate sufficient cash flow to service this
indebtedness;
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we will be exposed to the risk of increased interest rates
because our borrowings under the credit facilities will be at
variable rates of interest;
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it may be more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations to
our lenders, resulting in possible defaults on and acceleration
of such indebtedness;
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we may be more vulnerable to general adverse economic and
industry conditions;
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we may be at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors with less debt or comparable debt at more favorable
interest rates and, as a result, we may not be better positioned
to withstand economic downturns;
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our ability to refinance indebtedness may be limited or the
associated costs may increase; and
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our flexibility to adjust to changing market conditions and
ability to withstand competitive pressures could be limited, or
we may be prevented from carrying out capital spending that is
necessary or important to our growth strategy and efforts to
improve operating margins or our business.
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The
agreements and instruments governing our indebtedness will
contain restrictions and limitations that could significantly
impact our ability to operate our business.
Our credit facilities impose certain operating and financial
restrictions on us.
These restrictions may limit our ability to:
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incur or guarantee additional indebtedness;
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create liens on our assets;
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make investments;
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engage in mergers and acquisitions;
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redeem capital stock;
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make capital expenditures;
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31
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change the management of our vessels or terminate the management
agreements we have relating to our vessels;
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enter into long-term charter arrangements without the consent of
the lender; and
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sell any of our vessels.
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Therefore, we will need to seek permission from our lenders in
order to engage in some corporate and commercial actions that we
believe would be in the best interest of our business, and a
denial of permission may make it difficult for us to
successfully execute our business strategy or effectively
compete with companies that are not similarly restricted. Our
lenders interests may be different from our interests or
the interests of our stockholders, and we cannot guarantee that
we will be able to obtain our lenders permission when
needed. This may prevent us from taking actions that are in our
best interest. Any future credit agreement may include similar
or more restrictive restrictions.
Our credit facilities contain requirements that the value of the
collateral provided pursuant to the credit facilities must equal
or exceed by a certain percentage the amount of outstanding
borrowings under the credit facilities and that we maintain a
minimum liquidity level. In addition, our credit facilities
contain additional restrictive covenants. It is an event of
default under our credit facilities if such covenants are not
complied with or if Navios Holdings, Ms. Angeliki Frangou,
our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and their affiliates
cease to hold a minimum percentage of our issued stock. Our
ability to comply with the covenants and restrictions contained
in our credit facilities may be affected by economic, financial
and industry conditions and other factors beyond our control. If
we are unable to repay indebtedness, the lenders under our
credit facilities could proceed against the collateral securing
that indebtedness. In any such case, we may be unable to borrow
under our credit facilities and may not be able to repay the
amounts due under our credit facilities. This could have serious
consequences to our financial condition and results of
operations and could cause us to become bankrupt or insolvent.
Our ability to comply with these covenants in future periods
will also depend substantially on the value of our assets, our
charter rates, our success at keeping our costs low and our
ability to successfully implement our overall business strategy.
Any future credit agreement or amendment or debt instrument may
contain similar or more restrictive covenants.
Our
ability to generate the significant amount of cash needed to
service our indebtedness and our ability to refinance all or a
portion of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing
depends on many factors beyond our control.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on, or to refinance our
obligations under, our indebtedness, will depend on our
financial and operating performance, which, in turn, will be
subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to
the financial and business factors, many of which may be beyond
our control.
We will use cash to pay the principal and interest on our
indebtedness. These payments limit funds otherwise available for
working capital, capital expenditures, vessel acquisitions and
other purposes. As a result of these obligations, our current
liabilities may exceed our current assets. We may need to take
on additional indebtedness as we expand our fleet, which could
increase our ratio of indebtedness to equity. The need to
service our indebtedness may limit funds available for other
purposes and our inability to service indebtedness in the future
could lead to acceleration of our indebtedness and foreclosure
on our owned vessels.
Our credit facilities mature on various dates through 2020. In
addition, borrowings under certain of the credit facilities have
amortization requirements prior to final maturity. As a result,
we may be required to refinance any outstanding amounts under
these facilities. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
refinance any of our indebtedness or obtain additional
financing, particularly because of our anticipated high levels
of indebtedness and the indebtedness incurrence restrictions
imposed by the agreements governing our
32
indebtedness, as well as prevailing market conditions. We could
face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to
dispose of material assets or operations to meet our
indebtedness service and other obligations.
Our credit facilities and any future indebtedness may restrict
our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from any
such dispositions. If we do not reinvest the proceeds of asset
sales in our business (in the case of asset sales of
non-collateral with respect to such indebtedness) or in new
vessels or other related assets that are mortgaged in favor of
the lenders under our credit facilities (in the case of assets
sales of collateral securing), we may be required to use the
proceeds to repurchase senior indebtedness. We cannot assure you
we will be able to consummate any asset sales, or if we do, what
the timing of the sales will be or whether the proceeds that we
realize will be adequate to meet indebtedness service
obligations when due.
Most of our credit facilities require that we maintain loan to
collateral value ratios in order to remain in compliance with
the covenants set forth therein. If the value of such collateral
falls below such required level, we would be required to either
prepay the loans or post additional collateral to the extent
necessary to bring the value of the collateral as compared to
the aggregate principal amount of the loan back to the required
level. We cannot assure you that we will have the cash on hand
or the financing available to prepay the loans or have any
unencumbered assets available to post as additional collateral.
In such case, we would be in default under such credit facility
and the collateral securing such facility would be subject to
foreclosure by the applicable lenders.
Moreover, certain of our credit facilities are secured by
vessels currently under construction pursuant to shipbuilding
contracts. Because we rely on these facilities to finance the
scheduled payments as they come due under the shipbuilding
contracts, it is possible that any default under such a facility
would result, in the absence of other available funds, in
default by us under the associated shipbuilding contract. In
such a case, our rights in the related newbuild would be subject
to foreclosure by the applicable creditor. In addition, a
payment default under a shipbuilding contract would give the
shipyard the right to terminate the contract without any further
obligation to finish construction and may give it rights against
us for having failed to make the required payments.
An
increase or continuing volatility in interest rates would
increase the cost of servicing our indebtedness and could reduce
our profitability, earnings and cash flow.
Amounts borrowed under our term loan facilities bear an average
interest at a margin of 278 basis points above LIBOR. LIBOR
has been volatile, with the spread between LIBOR and the prime
lending rate widening significantly at times. We may also incur
indebtedness in the future with variable interest rates. As a
result, an increase in market interest rates would increase the
cost of servicing our indebtedness and could materially reduce
our profitability and cash flows. The impact of such an increase
would be more significant for us than it would be for some other
companies because of our substantial indebtedness. Because the
interest rates borne by our outstanding indebtedness may
fluctuate with changes in LIBOR, if this volatility were to
continue, it could affect the amount of interest payable on our
debt, which in turn, could have an adverse effect on our
profitability, earnings and cash flow.
The
international nature of our operations may make the outcome of
any bankruptcy proceedings difficult to predict.
We are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the
Marshall Islands and our subsidiaries are also incorporated
under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the
Cayman Islands, Hong Kong, the British Virgin Islands and
certain other countries other than the United States, and we
conduct operations in countries around the world. Consequently,
in the event of any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
proceedings involving us or one of our subsidiaries, bankruptcy
laws other than those of the United States could apply. We have
limited operations in the United States. If we become a debtor
under the United States bankruptcy laws, bankruptcy courts in
the United States may seek to assert jurisdiction over all of
our assets, wherever located, including property situated in
other countries. There can be no assurance, however, that we
would become a
33
debtor in the United States or that a United States bankruptcy
court would be entitled to, or accept, jurisdiction over such
bankruptcy case or that courts in other countries that have
jurisdiction over us and our operations would recognize a United
States bankruptcy courts jurisdiction if any other
bankruptcy court would determine it had jurisdiction.
We are
incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, a country
that does not have a well-developed body of corporate law, which
may negatively affect the ability of public stockholders to
protect their interests.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated
articles of incorporation and bylaws, and by the Marshall
Islands Business Corporations Act, or the BCA. The provisions of
the BCA are intended to resemble provisions of the corporation
laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there
have been few judicial cases in the Republic of the Marshall
Islands interpreting the BCA. The rights and fiduciary
responsibilities of directors under the law of the Republic of
the Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the
rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under
statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain United
States jurisdictions. Stockholder rights may differ as well.
While the BCA does specifically incorporate the non-statutory
law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other
states with substantially similar legislative provisions, public
stockholders may have more difficulty in protecting their
interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or
controlling stockholders of Navios Acquisition and its
subsidiaries than would stockholders of a corporation
incorporated in the State of Delaware or other United States
jurisdiction.
We and
our subsidiaries are incorporated in the Republic of the
Marshall Islands and in other
non-U.S.
jurisdictions, and certain of our and their officers and
directors are
non-U.S.
residents. Although you may bring an original action in the
courts of the Marshall Islands or obtain a judgment against us,
our directors or our management in the event you believe your
rights have been infringed, it may be difficult to enforce
judgments against us, our directors or our management.
We and our subsidiaries are organized under the laws of the
Republic of the Marshall Islands and in other
non-U.S. jurisdictions,
and all of our assets are located outside of the United States.
Our business is operated primarily from our offices in Piraeus,
Greece. In addition, our directors and officers are
non-residents of the United States, and all or a substantial
portion of the assets of these non-residents are located outside
the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or
impossible for you to bring an action against us or against
these individuals in the United States if you believe that your
rights have been infringed under securities laws or otherwise.
Although you may bring an original action against us or our
affiliates in the courts of the Marshall Islands, and the courts
of the Marshall Islands may impose civil liability, including
monetary damages, against us or our affiliates for a cause of
action arising under Marshall Islands law, it may impracticable
for you to do so.
We may
have to pay tax on United States source income, which would
reduce our earnings.
Under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the Code), 50% of the gross shipping income of a
vessel-owning or chartering corporation, such as us and our
subsidiaries, that is attributable to transportation that begins
or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United
States is characterized as
U.S.-source
shipping income and such income is subject to a 4%
U.S. federal income tax without allowance for deduction,
unless that corporation qualifies for exemption from tax under
Section 883 of the Code and the treasury regulations
promulgated thereunder (Treasury Regulations). In
general, the exemption from U.S. federal income taxation
under Section 883 of the Code provides that if a
non-U.S. corporation
satisfies the requirements of Section 883 of the Code and
the Treasury Regulations, it will not be subject to the net
basis and branch profit taxes or the 4% gross basis tax
described below on its
U.S.-source
international transportation income.
We expect that we and each of our vessel-owning subsidiaries
will qualify for this statutory tax exemption and we will take
this position for U.S. federal income tax return reporting
purposes. However, there
34
are factual circumstances beyond our control that could cause us
to lose the benefit of this tax exemption and thereby become
subject to U.S. federal income tax on our
U.S.-source
income.
If we or our vessel-owning subsidiaries are not entitled to this
exemption under Section 883 for any taxable year, we or our
subsidiaries would be subject for those years to a 4%
U.S. federal income tax on our or its
U.S.-source
shipping income. The imposition of this taxation could have a
negative effect on our business and would result in decreased
earnings.
Since we
are a foreign private issuer, we are not subject to certain SEC
regulations that companies incorporated in the United States
would be subject to.
We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning
of the rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). As such, we are
exempt from certain provisions applicable to United States
public companies including:
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the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the
SEC of quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
or current reports on
Form 8-K;
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the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of
proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of a security
registered under the Exchange Act;
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the provisions of Regulation FD aimed at preventing issuers
from making selective disclosures of material
information; and
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the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file
public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities
and establishing insider liability for profits realized from any
short-swing trading transaction (i.e., a purchase
and sale, or sale and purchase, of the issuers equity
securities within less than six months).
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Because of these exemptions, our stockholders will not be
afforded the same protections or information generally available
to investors holding shares in public companies organized in the
United States.
We may
choose to redeem our outstanding warrants included in the units
sold in our initial public offering at a time that is
disadvantageous to our warrant holders.
We may redeem the warrants issued as part of our units sold in
our initial public offering at any time after the warrants
become exercisable in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.01
per warrant, upon a minimum of 30 days prior written
notice of redemption, if and only if, the last sales price of
our common stock equals or exceeds $13.75 per share for any 20
trading days within a 30 trading day period ending three
business days before we send the notice of redemption; provided,
however, a current registration statement under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act)
relating to the shares of our common stock underlying the
warrants is then effective. Redemption of the warrants could
force the warrant holders: (i) to exercise the warrants and
pay the exercise price therefore at a time when it may be
disadvantageous for the holders to do so; (ii) to sell the
warrants at the then-current market price when they might
otherwise wish to hold the warrants; or (iii) to accept the
nominal redemption price that, at the time the warrants are
called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than
the market value of the warrants. We may not redeem any warrant
if it is not exercisable.
Registration
rights held by our initial stockholders may have an adverse
effect on the market price of our common stock.
Our initial stockholders are entitled to demand that we register
the resale of their shares purchased prior to our initial public
offering and the shares of common stock underlying their
founding warrants at any
35
time after they are released from escrow, which, except in
limited circumstances, will not be before May 28, 2011, the
first year anniversary of the consummation of our initial vessel
acquisition. If such stockholders exercise their registration
rights with respect to all of their shares, there will be an
additional 6,325,000 shares of common stock eligible for
trading in the public market. In addition, Navios Holdings,
which purchased sponsor units and sponsor warrants in our
private placement in June 2008, is entitled to demand the
registration of the securities underlying the 6,325,000 sponsor
units (12,650,000 shares of common stock after giving
effect to recent exercise of the 6,325,000 sponsor warrants
underlying the sponsor units) and 7,600,000 sponsor warrants,
which have been exercised into 7,600,000 shares of common
stock, at any time. If all of these stockholders exercise their
registration rights with respect to all of their shares of
common stock, there will be an additional 20,250,000 shares
of common stock eligible for trading in the public market. The
presence of these additional shares may have an adverse effect
on the market price of our common stock.
36
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We desire to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are
including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe
harbor legislation. This document and any other written or oral
statements made by us or on our behalf may include
forward-looking statements, which reflect our current views with
respect to future events and financial performance. The words
believe, expect, anticipate,
intends, estimate, forecast,
project, plan, potential,
will, may, should,
expect and similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements in this document are based upon
various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon
further assumptions, including without limitation,
managements examination of historical operating trends,
data contained in our records and other data available from
third parties. Although we believe that these assumptions were
reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently
subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are
difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our control,
we cannot assure you that we will achieve or accomplish these
expectations, beliefs or projections.
In addition to these important factors and matters discussed
elsewhere herein, important factors that, in our view, could
cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed
in the forward-looking statements include the strength of world
economies, fluctuations in currencies and interest rates,
general market conditions, including fluctuations in charter
hire rates and vessel values, changes in demand in the dry-bulk
shipping industry, changes in the Companys operating
expenses, including bunker prices, dry docking and insurance
costs, changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions
taken by regulatory authorities, potential liability from
pending or future litigation, general domestic and international
political conditions, potential disruption of shipping routes
due to accidents or political events, and other important
factors described from time to time in the reports filed by the
Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after
the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time
to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of these
factors. Further, we cannot assess the impact of each such
factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or
combination of factors, may cause actual results to be
materially different from those contained in any forward-looking
statement.
37
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization at
June 30, 2010:
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June 30, 2010
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(Expressed in
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thousands of
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U.S. Dollars
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except share data)
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Long-term debt
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$
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158,986
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Stockholders Equity:
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Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued
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Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares
authorized; 21,603,601 shares issued and outstanding
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$
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2
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Additional
paid-in-capital
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144,706
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Accumulated Deficit
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(2,207
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)
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Total stockholders equity
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142,501
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Total capitalization
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$
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301,487
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38
PRICE
RANGE OF OUR SECURITIES
Our common stock and warrants are currently traded on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbols NNA and
NNA.WS respectively, and on September 17, 2010,
the last reported sales prices of our common stock and warrants
were $5.62 per share and $1.33 per share, respectively. We also
have a current trading market for our units. One unit consists
of one share of our common stock and one warrant, with each
warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of common
stock at an exercise price of $7.00. Our units also trade on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol NNA.U, and
the last reported sales price of the units on September 17,
2010 was $8.31 per share.
The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, the
reported high and low quoted closing prices per share of our
units, common stock and warrants.
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Price Range
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Price Range
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Price Range Units
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Common Stock
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Warrants
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Year Ended
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High
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Low
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High
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Low
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High
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Low
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December 31, 2009
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$10.55
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$8.61
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$9.90
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$8.57
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$0.81
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$0.16
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December 31, 2008 **
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$10.20
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$8.40
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$9.40
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$8.08
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$1.05
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$0.14
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(b) |
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For the two most recent full financial years and any subsequent
period: the high and low market prices for each financial
quarter: |
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Units
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Common Stock
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Warrants
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Quarter Ended
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High
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Low
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High
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Low
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High
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Low
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September 30, 2010 (through September 17, 2010)
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$8.81
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$8.31
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$6.85
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$5.60
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$1.41
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|
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$1.00
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June 30, 2010 *
|
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$11.54
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|
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$8.81
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|
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$9.95
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|
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$6.38
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|
|
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$1.58
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|
|
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$0.64
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March 31, 2010
|
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$10.32
|
|
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$10.11
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|
|
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$9.90
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|
|
|
$9.79
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|
|
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$0.68
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|
|
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$0.45
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December 31, 2009
|
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$10.55
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|
|
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$9.73
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|
|
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$9.90
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|
|
|
$9.61
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|
|
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$0.76
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|
|
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$0.52
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|
September 30, 2009
|
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$10.05
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|
|
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$9.64
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|
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$9.60
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|
|
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$9.37
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|
|
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$0.81
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|
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$0.40
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|
June 30, 2009
|
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$9.47
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|
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$9.10
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|
|
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$9.36
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|
|
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$9.03
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|
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$0.48
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|
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$0.18
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|
March 31, 2009
|
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$9.20
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|
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$8.61
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|
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$9.07
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|
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$8.57
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|
|
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$0.20
|
|
|
|
$0.16
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|
December 31, 2008
|
|
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$9.20
|
|
|
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$8.40
|
|
|
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$8.70
|
|
|
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$8.08
|
|
|
|
$0.44
|
|
|
|
$0.14
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|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
For the most recent six months: the high and low market prices
for each month: |
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|
|
|
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Units
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|
Common Stock
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|
Warrants
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Month Ended
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High
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Low
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|
High
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|
Low
|
|
High
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Low
|
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September 30, 2010 (through September 17, 2010)
|
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|
$8.35
|
|
|
|
$8.31
|
|
|
|
$5.91
|
|
|
|
$5.60
|
|
|
|
$1.31
|
|
|
|
$1.31
|
|
August 31, 2010
|
|
|
$8.57
|
|
|
|
$8.56
|
|
|
|
$6.40
|
|
|
|
$5.64
|
|
|
|
$1.41
|
|
|
|
$1.29
|
|
July 31, 2010
|
|
|
$8.81
|
|
|
|
$8.57
|
|
|
|
$6.85
|
|
|
|
$5.82
|
|
|
|
$1.40
|
|
|
|
$1.00
|
|
June 30, 2010 *
|
|
|
$9.10
|
|
|
|
$8.81
|
|
|
|
$6.84
|
|
|
|
$6.38
|
|
|
|
$1.24
|
|
|
|
$1.04
|
|
May 31, 2010
|
|
|
$11.54
|
|
|
|
$9.10
|
|
|
|
$9.78
|
|
|
|
$6.56
|
|
|
|
$1.40
|
|
|
|
$1.15
|
|
April 30, 2010
|
|
|
$11.54
|
|
|
|
$10.26
|
|
|
|
$9.95
|
|
|
|
$9.84
|
|
|
|
$1.58
|
|
|
|
$0.64
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
$10.30
|
|
|
|
$10.11
|
|
|
|
$9.87
|
|
|
|
$9.82
|
|
|
|
$0.68
|
|
|
|
$0.59
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
The Company completed its initial vessel acquisition on
May 28, 2010. Prior to such date, the Company was not an
operating company and, accordingly, prices prior to such date
may not be meaningful. |
(**) |
|
Period beginning July 1, 2008. |
39
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
General
We are authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of
September 17, 2010, 41,910,572 shares of common stock
were outstanding, held by eight holders of record. No shares of
preferred stock are currently outstanding. As of
September 17, 2010, 6,037,994 public warrants are
outstanding.
Units
Public
stockholders units
Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one warrant.
Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common
stock at an exercise price of $7.00 per share.
Sponsor
units
Our initial stockholders owned 6,325,000 sponsor units. Each
sponsor unit consisted of one share of common stock and one
warrant. As a result of the recently completed public warrant
program and subsequent exercise in September 2010, of all the
warrants underlying the sponsor units, were exercised and no
longer exist.
Common
stock
Our stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share held of
record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.
Our board of directors is divided into three classes, each of
which will generally serve for a term of three years with only
one class of directors being elected in each year. There is no
cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors,
with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares
voted for the election of directors can elect all of the
directors.
Our stockholders have no conversion, preemptive or other
subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or conversion
provisions applicable to the common stock.
Preferred
stock
Our amended and restated articles of incorporation authorizes
the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of blank check preferred
stock with such designation, rights and preferences as may be
determined from time to time by our board of directors.
Accordingly, our board of directors is empowered, without
stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend,
liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights that could
adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders
of common stock. In addition, the preferred stock could be
utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a
change in control of us. On September 16, 2010, we
designated 3,000 shares of preferred stock as Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series A Preferred
Stock). The Series A Preferred Stock does not have
any voting rights and may be converted into common stock at any
time after distribution at a conversion price of $35.00 per
share of common stock. Any shares of Series A Preferred
Stock remaining outstanding on December 31, 2015 shall
automatically convert into shares of common stock at a
conversion price of $25.00 per share of common stock. On
September 17, 2010, the 3,000 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock were issued but will only be distributed in
trenches of 300 shares every six months commencing in
June 30, 2011 and ending on December 31, 2015, such
that the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and the shares
of common stock underlying them, will only be eligible for
transfer upon distribution to the holder.
40
Warrants
Warrants
issued as part of public units
Each warrant issued in connection with the initial public
offering entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of
our common stock at a price of $7.00 per share, subject to
adjustment as discussed below. As a result of our recently
completed warrant program, 19,262,006 warrants were exercised,
and, as of September 17, 2010, 6,037,994 of the public
warrants were outstanding.
The outstanding warrants will expire on June 25, 2013 at
5:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, or earlier upon
redemption.
We may redeem the outstanding warrants at any time:
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in whole and not in part;
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at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
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upon not less than 30 days prior written notice of
redemption to each warrant holder; and
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if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the common
stock equals or exceeds $13.75 per share for any 20 trading days
within a 30 trading day period ending on the third business day
prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders.
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In addition, we may not call the warrants for redemption unless
the shares of common stock underlying the warrants purchased as
part of the units in our initial public offering are covered by
an effective registration statement and a current prospectus
from the date of the call notice through the date fixed for
redemption.
The terms of our warrants, including the exercise price and the
duration of the exercise period thereof, as well as any other
term whose amendment may adversely affect the interest of the
registered warrantholders, may be amended with the prior written
consent of each of the underwriters of our initial public
offering and the registered holders of a majority of the
then-outstanding warrants.
We have established these criteria to provide warrant holders
with a reasonable premium to the initial warrant exercise price
as well as a reasonable cushion against a negative market
reaction, if any, to our redemption call. If the foregoing
conditions are satisfied and we call the warrants for
redemption, each warrant holder shall then be entitled to
exercise their warrant prior to the date scheduled for
redemption; however, there can be no assurance that the price of
the common stock will exceed the call trigger price or the
warrant exercise price after the redemption call is made.
The warrants have been issued in registered form under a warrant
agreement between Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us.
If we call the warrants for redemption as described above, we
will have the option to require all holders that exercise
warrants thereafter to do so on a cashless basis,
although the public stockholders are not eligible to do so at
their own option. Otherwise, a public warrant may only be
exercised for cash. In the event we choose to require a
cashless exercise, each exercising holder must pay
the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number
of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common
stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference
between the exercise price of the warrants and the fair
market value (defined below) by (y) the fair market
value. The fair market value shall mean the average
reported last sale price of the common stock
41
for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to
the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the
holders of warrants.
The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable
on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain
circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or our
recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation or
other similar event. However, the warrants will not be adjusted
for issuances of common stock at a price below their exercise
price.
The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant
certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of
the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of
the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated,
accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified
check payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised.
The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of
holders of common stock and any voting rights until they
exercise their warrants and receive shares of common stock.
After the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of
the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each
share held of record on all matters to be voted on by
stockholders.
No warrants will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to
issue shares of common stock unless at the time a holder seeks
to exercise such warrant, a prospectus relating to the common
stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current and the
common stock has been registered or qualified or deemed to be
exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of
the holder of the warrants. Under the terms of the warrant
agreement entered into in connection with the initial public
offering, we agreed to use our best efforts to meet these
conditions and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the
expiration of the warrants. However, we cannot assure you that
we will be able to do so and, if we do not maintain a current
prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise
of the warrants, holders will be unable to exercise their
warrants and we will not be required to settle any such warrant
exercise. If the prospectus relating to the common stock
issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if
the common stock is not qualified or exempt from qualification
in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the warrants
reside, the warrants may have no value, the market for the
warrants may be limited and the warrants may expire and be
worthless.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the
warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be
entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will,
upon exercise, round up to the nearest whole number the number
of shares of common stock to be issued to the warrant holder.
Sponsor
warrants
In a private placement prior to our initial public offering, we
sold Navios Holdings 7,600,000 sponsor warrants, at $1.00 per
warrant, to purchase 7,600,000 shares of our common stock
at a per-share exercise price of $7.00. As a result of, and
subsequent to, the recently completed public warrant program,
all of the 7,600,000 sponsor warrants were exercised into
7,600,000 shares of common stock and no longer exist.
Registration
Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement between us and our
initial stockholders entered into in connection with the initial
public offering, the holders of the sponsor units (and the
common stock and warrants comprising such units and the common
stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants), the sponsor
warrants (and the common stock issuable upon exercise of such
warrants) and any shares of common stock purchased in connection
with the business combination are entitled to three demand
registration rights, piggy-back registration rights
and short-form resale registration rights, (which, in the case
of the sponsor units, do not commence until November 24,
2010). In addition, in connection with the issuance of
1,894,918 shares of common stock pursuant to the
acquisition of seven vessels completed on September 10,
2010, we granted registration rights for such shares. We are
obligated to use our reasonable efforts to cause a resale
registration
42
statement to become effective by December 9, 2010. We will
bear the expenses incurred in connection with any such
registration statements other than underwriting discounts or
commissions for shares not sold by us.
Dividends
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock to date. The
payment of dividends in the future will be contingent upon our
revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general
financial condition. The payment of any dividends is within the
discretion of our board of directors. In addition, the terms of
our Credit Agreements permit distribution of up to 50% of net
profits without our lenders consent.
Transfer
Agent and Warrant Agent
The transfer agent for Navios Acquisitions securities and
warrant agent for Navios Acquisitions warrants is
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 17
Battery Place, New York, New York 10004.
43
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless we indicate otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from
this offering for general corporate and working capital purposes.
We have not determined the amounts we plan to spend for any
particular purpose or the timing of these expenditures. As a
result, our management will have broad discretion to allocate
the net proceeds from this offering. Pending application of the
net proceeds, we intend to invest the net proceeds of the
offering in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing
securities.
We may set forth additional information on the use of net
proceeds from the sale of securities we offer under this
prospectus in a prospectus supplement relating to the specific
offering.
THE
SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
The descriptions of the securities contained in this prospectus,
together with the applicable prospectus supplements, summarize
all the material terms and provisions of the various types of
securities that we may offer. We will describe in the applicable
prospectus supplement relating to any securities the particular
terms of the securities offered by that prospectus supplement.
If we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
terms of the securities may differ from the terms we have
summarized below. We will also include information in the
prospectus supplement, where applicable, about material United
States federal income tax considerations, if any, relating to
the securities, and the securities exchange, if any, on which
the securities will be listed.
We may sell from time to time, in one or more offerings:
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common stock;
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preferred stock;
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warrants to purchase common stock; and/or
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debt securities.
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This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of
securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
COMMON
STOCK
Each share of common stock would entitle the holder to one vote
on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Subject to
preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares of
preferred stock, holders of shares of common stock would be
entitled to receive ratably all dividends, if any, declared by
the board of directors out of funds legally available for
dividends. Holders of common stock would not have conversion,
redemption or preemptive rights to subscribe to any of our
securities. All outstanding shares of common stock, when issued,
will be fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, preferences
and privileges of holders of common stock will be subject to the
rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock which we
may issue in the future.
PREFERRED
STOCK
The board of directors has the right, without the consent of
holders of common stock, to designate and issue one or more
series of preferred stock, which may be convertible into common
stock at a ratio determined by the board. A series of preferred
stock may bear rights superior to common stock as to voting,
44
dividends, redemption, distributions in liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up, and other relative rights and
preferences. The board may set the following terms of any series
preferred stock, and a prospectus supplement will specify these
terms for each series offered:
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the number of shares constituting the series and the distinctive
designation of the series;
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dividend rates, whether dividends are cumulative, and, if so,
from what date; and the relative rights of priority of payment
of dividends;
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voting rights and the terms of the voting rights;
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conversion privileges and the terms and conditions of
conversion, including provision for adjustment of the conversion
rate;
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redemption rights and the terms and conditions of redemption,
including the date or dates upon or after which shares may be
redeemable, and the amount per share payable in case of
redemption, which may vary under different conditions and at
different redemption dates;
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sinking fund provisions for the redemption or purchase of shares;
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rights in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the corporation, and the relative
rights of priority of payment; and
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any other relative powers, preferences, rights, privileges,
qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the series.
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If, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the company, the assets available for
distribution to holders of preferred stock are insufficient to
pay the full preferential amount to which the holders are
entitled, then the available assets will be distributed ratably
among the shares of all series of preferred stock in accordance
with the respective preferential amounts (including unpaid
cumulative dividends, if any) payable with respect to each
series.
Holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to preemptive
rights to purchase or subscribe for any shares of any class of
capital stock of the corporation. The preferred stock will, when
issued, be fully paid and nonassessable. The rights of the
holders of preferred stock will be subordinate to those of our
general creditors.
WARRANTS
The following description, together with the additional
information we may include in any applicable prospectus
supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the
warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and the related
warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms
summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we
may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series
of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus
supplement. If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, the
terms of any warrants offered under that prospectus supplement
may differ from the terms described below.
General
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock
and/or debt
securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants
independently or together with common stock
and/or debt
securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from
these securities.
45
We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates
that we will issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into
the warrant agreement with a warrant agent. Each warrant agent
will be a bank that we select which has its principal office in
the United States and a combined capital and surplus in an
amount as required by applicable law. We will indicate the name
and address of the warrant agent in the applicable prospectus
supplement relating to a particular series of warrants.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms of the series of warrants, including:
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the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;
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the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with
which the warrants are issued and the number if warrants issued
with each such security or each principal amount of such
security;
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if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the
related securities will be separately transferable;
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in the case of warrants to purchase common stock, the number of
shares of common stock purchasable upon the exercise of one
warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased
upon such exercise;
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the
principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of
one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this
principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such
exercise;
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the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other
disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and the
warrants;
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the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;
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any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise
price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants;
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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and expire;
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the manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be
modified;
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federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the
warrants;
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the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of
or restrictions on the warrants.
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Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not
have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable
upon such exercise, including:
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right
to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to
enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or
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in the case of warrants to purchase common stock, the right to
receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.
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46
Exercise
of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities
that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the
exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable
prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the
warrants at any time up to 5:00 P.M. EST on the expiration
date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised
warrants will become void.
Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering
the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be
exercised together with specified information, and paying the
required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available
funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We
will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate
and in the applicable prospectus supplement the information that
the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to the
warrant agent upon exercise of the warrants.
Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate
properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust
office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the
securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of
the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are
exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the
remaining amount of warrants. If we so indicate in the
applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may
surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for
warrants.
Enforceability
of Rights By Holders of Warrants
Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the
applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation
or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any
warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent
for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have
no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the
applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or
responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise,
or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may,
without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder
of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its
right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon
exercise of, its warrants.
DEBT
SECURITIES
The following description, together with the additional
information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement,
summarizes the material terms and provisions of the debt
securities that we may offer under this prospectus. While the
terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any
future debt securities we may offer, we will describe the
particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in
more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we so
indicate in a prospectus supplement, the terms of any debt
securities we offer under that prospectus supplement may differ
from the terms we describe below.
The debt securities we may offer and sell pursuant to this
prospectus will be either senior debt securities or subordinated
debt securities. We will issue the senior notes under the senior
indenture, which we will enter into with a trustee to be named
in the senior indenture. We will issue the subordinated notes
under the subordinated indenture, which we will enter into with
a trustee to be named in the subordinated indenture. We use the
term indentures to refer to both the senior
indenture and the subordinated indenture. The indentures will be
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. We use the term
debenture trustee to refer to either the senior
trustee or the subordinated trustee, as applicable.
The following summaries of material provisions of any series of
debt securities and the indentures are subject to, and qualified
in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the
indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities.
47
General
We will describe in each prospectus supplement the following
terms relating to a series of notes:
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the title;
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any limit on the amount that may be issued;
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whether or not we will issue the series of notes in global form,
the terms and who the depository will be;
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the maturity date;
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the annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the
method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin
to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular
record dates for interest payment dates or the method for
determining such dates;
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whether or not the notes will be secured or unsecured, and the
terms of any secured debt;
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the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated
debt;
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the place where payments will be made;
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our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum
length of any such deferral period;
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the date, if any, after which, and the price at which, we may,
at our option, redeem the series of notes pursuant to any
optional redemption provisions;
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the date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are
obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund provisions or
otherwise, to redeem, or at the holders option to
purchase, the series of notes;
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whether the indenture will restrict our ability to pay
dividends, or will require us to maintain any asset ratios or
reserves;
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whether we will be restricted from incurring any additional
indebtedness;
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a discussion of any material or special United States federal
income tax considerations applicable to the notes;
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the denominations in which we will issue the series of notes, if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of,
or restrictions on, the debt securities.
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Conversion
or Exchange Rights
We will set forth in the prospectus supplement the terms on
which a series of notes may be convertible into or exchangeable
for common units or other securities of ours. We will include
provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at
the option of the holder or at our option. We may include
48
provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of common
units or other securities of ours that the holders of the series
of notes receive would be subject to adjustment.
Consolidation,
Merger or Sale
The indentures do not contain any covenant which restricts our
ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets.
However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets must assume
all of our obligations under the indentures or the notes, as
appropriate.
Events of
Default under the Indenture
The following are events of default under the indentures with
respect to any series of notes that we may issue:
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if we fail to pay interest when due and our failure continues
for 90 days and the time for payment has not been extended
or deferred;
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if we fail to pay the principal, or premium, if any, when due
and the time for payment has not been extended or delayed;
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if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant contained in
the notes or the indentures, other than a covenant specifically
relating to another series of notes, and our failure continues
for 90 days after we receive notice from the debenture
trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding notes of the applicable series; and
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if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
occur as to us.
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If an event of default with respect to notes of any series
occurs and is continuing, the debenture trustee or the holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
notes of that series, by notice to us in writing, and to the
debenture trustee if notice is given by such holders, may
declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued
interest, if any, due and payable immediately.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
notes of an affected series may waive any default or event of
default with respect to the series and its consequences, except
defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal,
premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured the default
or event of default in accordance with the indenture. Any such
waiver shall cure the default or event of default.
Subject to the terms of the indentures, if an event of default
under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the debenture
trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its
rights or powers under such indenture at the request or
direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of
notes, unless such holders have offered the debenture trustee
reasonable indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding notes of any series will have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the debenture trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the debenture
trustee, with respect to the notes of that series, provided that:
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the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any
law or the applicable indenture; and
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subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the
debenture trustee need not take any action that might involve it
in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the
holders not involved in the proceeding.
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A holder of the notes of any series will only have the right to
institute a proceeding under the indentures or to appoint a
receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies if:
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the holder has given written notice to the debenture trustee of
a continuing event of default with respect to that series;
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding notes of that series have made written request, and
such holders have offered reasonable indemnity, to the debenture
trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee; and
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the debenture trustee does not institute the proceeding, and
does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding notes of that series other
conflicting directions within 60 days after the notice,
request and offer.
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These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder
of notes if we default in the payment of the principal, premium,
if any, or interest on, the notes.
We will periodically file statements with the debenture trustee
regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the
indentures.
Modification
of Indenture; Waiver
We and the debenture trustee may change an indenture without the
consent of any holders with respect to specific matters,
including:
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to fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the
indenture; and
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to change anything that does not materially adversely affect the
interests of any holder of notes of any series.
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In addition, under the indentures, the rights of holders of a
series of notes may be changed by us and the debenture trustee
with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes of each
series that is affected. However, we and the debenture trustee
may only make the following changes with the consent of each
holder of any outstanding notes affected:
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extending the fixed maturity of the series of notes;
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reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending
the time of payment of interest, or any premium payable upon the
redemption of any notes; or
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reducing the percentage of notes, the holders of which are
required to consent to any amendment.
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Discharge
Each indenture provides that we can elect to be discharged from
our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt
securities, except for obligations to:
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register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the
series;
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replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;
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maintain paying agencies;
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hold monies for payment in trust;
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compensate and indemnify the trustee; and
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appoint any successor trustee.
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In order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must
deposit with the trustee money or government obligations
sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium, if any, and
interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates
payments are due.
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
We will issue the notes of each series only in fully registered
form without coupons and, unless we otherwise specify in the
applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and
any integral multiple thereof. The indentures provide that we
may issue notes of a series in temporary or permanent global
form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with,
or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company or another
depository named by us and identified in a prospectus supplement
with respect to that series.
At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the
indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities
described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of
the notes of any series can exchange the notes for other notes
of the same series, in any authorized denomination and of like
tenor and aggregate principal amount.
Subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations
applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement, holders of the notes may present the
notes for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly
endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly
executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the
office of the security registrar or at the office of any
transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless
otherwise provided in the notes that the holder presents for
transfer or exchange, we will make no service charge for any
registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment
of any taxes or other governmental charges.
We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the
security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the
security registrar, that we initially designate for any notes.
We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or
rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a
change in the office through which any transfer agent acts,
except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in
each place of payment for the notes of each series.
If we elect to redeem the notes of any series, we will not be
required to:
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any notes of that
series during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption
of any notes that may be selected for redemption and ending at
the close of business on the day of the mailing; or
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register the transfer of or exchange any notes so selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion
of any notes we are redeeming in part.
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Information
Concerning the Debenture Trustee
The debenture trustee, other than during the occurrence and
continuance of an event of default under an indenture,
undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set
forth in the applicable indenture. Upon an event of default
under an indenture, the debenture trustee must use the same
degree of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the
conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision,
the debenture trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of
the powers given it by the indentures at the request
51
of any holder of notes unless it is offered reasonable security
and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that
it might incur.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any notes on
any interest payment date to the person in whose name the notes,
or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the
close of business on the regular record date for the interest.
We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the
notes of a particular series at the office of the paying agents
designated by us, except that unless we otherwise indicate in
the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest
payments by check which we will mail to the holder. Unless we
otherwise indicate in a prospectus supplement, we will designate
the corporate trust office of the debenture trustee in the City
of New York as our sole paying agent for payments with respect
to notes of each series. We will name in the applicable
prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we initially
designate for the notes of a particular series. We will maintain
a paying agent in each place of payment for the notes of a
particular series.
All money we pay to a paying agent or the debenture trustee for
the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on
any notes which remains unclaimed at the end of two years after
such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable
will be repaid to us, and the holder of the security thereafter
may look only to us for payment thereof.
Governing
Law
The indentures and the notes will be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Marshall Islands,
except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is
applicable.
Subordination
of Subordinated Notes
The subordinated notes will be unsecured and will be subordinate
and junior in priority of payment to certain of our other
indebtedness to the extent described in a prospectus supplement.
The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of
subordinated notes which we may issue. It also does not limit us
from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.
LEGAL
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one
or more global securities. We describe global securities in
greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have
securities registered in their own names on the books that we or
any applicable trustee maintain for this purpose as the
holders of those securities. These persons are the
legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who,
indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in
securities that are not registered in their own names, as
indirect holders of those securities. As we discuss
below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in
securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be
indirect holders.
Book-Entry
Holders
We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will
specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means
securities may be represented by one or more global securities
registered in the name of a financial institution that holds
them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions
that participate in the depositarys book-entry system.
These participating institutions, which are referred to as
participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the
securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.
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Only the person in whose name a security is registered is
recognized as the holder of that security. Securities issued in
global form will be registered in the name of the depositary or
its participants. Consequently, for securities issued in global
form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the
securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to
the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it
receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments
along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The
depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have
made with one another or with their customers; they are not
obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.
As a result, investors in a book-entry security will not own
securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests
in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial
institution that participates in the depositarys
book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As
long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will
be indirect holders, and not holders, of the securities.
Street
Name Holders
We may terminate a global security or issue securities in
non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold
their securities in their own names or in street
name. Securities held by an investor in street name would
be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial
institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would
hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an
account he or she maintains at that institution.
For securities held in street name, we will recognize only the
intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in
whose names the securities are registered as the holders of
those securities, and we will make all payments on those
securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments
they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners,
but only because they agree to do so in their customer
agreements or because they are legally required to do so.
Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect
holders, not holders, of those securities.
Legal
Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable
trustee and of any third parties employed by us or a trustee,
run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have
obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global
securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This
will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect
holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the
securities only in global form.
For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the
holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or
notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with
depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass the
payment or notice along to the indirect holders but does not do
so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the holders
to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a
default or of our obligation to comply with a particular
provision of the indenture or for other purposes. In such an
event, we would seek approval only from the holders, and not the
indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the holders
contact the indirect holders is the responsibility of the
holders.
Special
Considerations for Indirect Holders
If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial
institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you
should check with your own institution to find out:
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how it handles securities payments and notices;
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whether it imposes fees or charges;
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how it would handle a request for the holders consent, if
ever required;
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whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities
registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is
permitted in the future;
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how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were
a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act
to protect their interests; and
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if the securities are in book-entry form, how the
depositarys rules and procedures will affect these matters.
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Global
Securities
A global security is a security held by a depositary which
represents one or any other number of individual securities.
Generally, all securities represented by the same global
securities will have the same terms.
Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a
global security that we deposit with and register in the name of
a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The
financial institution that we select for this purpose is called
the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable
prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company, New
York, New York, known as DTC, will be the depositary for all
securities issued in book-entry form.
A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the
name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a
successor depositary, unless special termination situations
arise. We describe those situations below under Special
Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated. As a
result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee,
will be the sole registered owner and holder of all securities
represented by a global security, and investors will be
permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security.
Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a
broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an
account with the depositary or with another institution that
does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a
global security will not be a holder of the security, but only
an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global
security.
If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates
that the security will be issued in global form only, then the
security will be represented by a global security at all times
unless and until the global security is terminated. If
termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another
book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no
longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.
Special
Considerations for Global Securities
As an indirect holder, an investors rights relating to a
global security will be governed by the account rules of the
investors financial institution and of the depositary, as
well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not
recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and
instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global
security.
If securities are issued only in the form of a global security,
an investor should be aware of the following:
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An investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his
or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his
or her interest in the securities, except in the special
situations we describe below;
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An investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or
her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and
protection of his or her legal rights relating to the
securities, as we describe under Legal Ownership of
Securities above;
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An investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities
to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are
required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;
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An investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a
global security in circumstances where certificates representing
the securities must be delivered to the lender or other
beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be
effective;
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The depositarys policies, which may change from time to
time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other
matters relating to an investors interest in a global
security. We and any applicable trustee have no responsibility
for any aspect of the depositarys actions or for its
records of ownership interests in a global security. We and the
trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way;
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The depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require
that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security
within its book-entry system use immediately available funds,
and your broker or bank may require you to do so as
well; and
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Financial institutions that participate in the depositarys
book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its
interest in a global security, may also have their own policies
affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the
securities. There may be more than one financial intermediary in
the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and
are not responsible for the actions of any of those
intermediaries.
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Special
Situations When a Global Security Will be Terminated
In a few special situations described below, the global security
will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for
physical certificates representing those interests. After that
exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or
in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must
consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their
interests in securities transferred to their own name, so that
they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of
holders and street name investors above.
The global security will terminate when the following special
situations occur:
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if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no
longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global
security and we do not appoint another institution to act as
depositary within 90 days;
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if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate
that global security; or
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if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities
represented by that global security and has not been cured or
waived.
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The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations
for terminating a global security that would apply only to the
particular series of securities covered by the prospectus
supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary,
and not we or any applicable trustee, is responsible for
deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial
direct holders.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities being offered hereby in one or more
of the following ways from time to time:
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through dealers or agents to the public or to investors;
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to underwriters for resale to the public or to investors;
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directly to investors; or
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through a combination of such methods.
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We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the terms of the
offering of securities, including:
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the name or names of any agents, dealers or underwriters;
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the purchase price of the securities being offered and the
proceeds we will receive from the sale;
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any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase
additional securities from us;
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any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items
constituting agents or underwriters compensation;
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any initial public offering price;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and
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any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed.
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Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the
distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters
as defined in the Securities Act and any discounts or
commissions they receive from us and any profit on their resale
of the securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act.
We will identify in the applicable prospectus supplement any
underwriters, dealers or agents and will describe their
compensation. We may have agreements with the underwriters,
dealers and agents to indemnify them against specified civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with
or perform services for us or our subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of their businesses.
Certain persons that participate in the distribution of the
securities may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain
or otherwise affect the price of the securities, including
over-allotment, stabilizing and short-covering transactions in
such securities, and the imposition of penalty bids, in
connection with an offering. Certain persons may also engage in
passive market making transactions as permitted by Rule 103
of Regulation M. Passive market makers must comply with
applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified
as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker
must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest
independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are
lowered below the passive market makers bid, however, the
passive market makers bid must then be lowered when
certain purchase limits are exceeded.
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LEGAL
MATTERS
Reeder & Simpson P.C., Marshall Islands counsel, will
provide us with an opinion as to the legal matters in connection
with the securities we are offering.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this
Registration Statement by reference to the Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2009 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of Rothstein
Kass & Company, P.C., an independent registered
public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Government
Filings
As required by the Securities Act, we filed a registration
statement on
Form F-3
relating to the securities offered by this prospectus with the
Commission. This prospectus is a part of that registration
statement, which includes additional information. You should
refer to the registration statement and its exhibits for
additional information. Whenever we make reference in this
prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other
documents, the references are not necessarily complete and you
should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration
statement for copies of the actual contract, agreements or other
document.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange
Act, applicable to foreign private issuers. We, as a
foreign private issuer, are exempt from the rules
under the Exchange Act prescribing certain disclosure and
procedural requirements for proxy solicitations, and our
officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from
the reporting and short-swing profit recovery
provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act,
with respect to their purchases and sales of shares. In
addition, we are not required to file annual, quarterly and
current reports and financial statements with the SEC as
frequently or as promptly as United States companies whose
securities are registered under the Exchange Act. However, we
anticipate filing with the SEC, within 180 days after the
end of each fiscal year, an annual report on
Form 20-F
containing financial statements audited by an independent
registered public accounting firm. We also anticipate furnishing
quarterly reports on
Form 6-K
containing unaudited interim financial information for the first
three quarters of each fiscal year, within 75 days after
the end of such quarter.
You may read and copy any document we file or furnish with the
SEC at reference facilities at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, DC 20549. You may also obtain copies of the
documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference
Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
DC 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the public reference
facilities. You can review our SEC filings and the registration
statement by accessing the SECs internet site at
http://www.sec.gov.
Documents may also be inspected at the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., 1735 K Street, N.W.,
Washington D.C. 20006.
Information
provided by the Company
We will furnish holders of our common shares with annual reports
containing audited financial statements and corresponding
reports by our independent registered public accounting firm,
and intend to furnish quarterly reports containing selected
unaudited financial data for the first three quarters of each
fiscal year. The audited financial statements will be prepared
in accordance with United States generally accepted
57
accounting principles and those reports will include a
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects section
for the relevant periods. As a foreign private
issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 prescribing the furnishing and content of
proxy statements to shareholders. While we intend to furnish
proxy statements to any shareholder in accordance with the rule
of the NYSE, those proxy statements are not expected to conform
to Schedule 14A of the proxy rules promulgated under the
Exchange Act. In addition as a foreign private
issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange
Act relating to short swing profit reporting and liability.
This prospectus is only part of a Registration Statement on
Form F-3
that we have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and therefore omits certain information
contained in the Registration Statement. We have also filed
exhibits and schedules with the Registration Statement that are
excluded from this prospectus, and you should refer to the
applicable exhibit or schedule for a complete description of any
statement referring to any contract or other document. You may:
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inspect a copy of the Registration Statement, including the
exhibits and schedules,
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without charge at the public reference room,
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obtain a copy from the SEC upon payment of the fees prescribed
by the SEC, or
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obtain a copy from the SECs web site or our web site.
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INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with it, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus and information we file
later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. The documents we are incorporating by reference as
of their respective dates of filing are:
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Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed on
January 29, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on April 8, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on April 12, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on April 26, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on May 4, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on May 24, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on May 27, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on June 4, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on July 21, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on July 22, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on July 26, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on July 27, 2010;
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58
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on July 29, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on August 6, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on August 24, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on September 2, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on September 8, 2010;
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on September 10, 2010; and
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Report on
Form 6-K
filed on September 15, 2010.
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The description of our common stock contained in our
Form 8-A
filed on June 19, 2008.
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All subsequent reports on
Form 20-F
shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and deemed to be a part hereof after the date of this
prospectus but before the termination of the offering by this
prospectus.
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Our reports on
Form 6-K
furnished to the SEC after the date of this prospectus only to
the extent that the forms expressly state that we incorporate
them by reference in this prospectus.
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Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference
herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for all
purposes to the extent that a statement contained in this
prospectus, or in any other subsequently filed document which is
also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference,
modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified
or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or
superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
You may request, orally or in writing, a copy of these
documents, which will be provided to you at no cost, by
contacting:
Vasiliki (Villy) Papaefthymiou
Secretary
Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation
85 Akti Miaouli Street
Piraeus, Greece 185 38
Telephone: (011) +30-210-4595000
59
ENFORCEABILITY
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES AND
INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
We are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the
Marshall Islands. A majority of the directors, officers and the
experts named in the prospectus reside outside the United
States. In addition, a substantial portion of the assets and the
assets of the directors, officers and experts are located
outside the United States. As a result, you may have difficulty
serving legal process within the United States upon Navios
Acquisition or any of these persons. You may also have
difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the United States,
judgments you may obtain in United States courts against Navios
Acquisition or these persons in any action, including actions
based upon the civil liability provisions of United States
federal or state securities laws. Furthermore, there is
substantial doubt that the courts of the Marshall Islands would
enter judgments in original actions brought in those courts
predicated on United States federal or state securities laws.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and
controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable.
We have obtained directors and officers liability
insurance against any liability asserted against such person
incurred in the capacity of director or officer or arising out
of such status, whether or not we would have the power to
indemnify such person.
60
6,500,000 Shares
Navios Maritime Acquisition
Corporation
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Citi
Wells Fargo Securities
S. Goldman Advisors
LLC
BNP PARIBAS
DVB Capital Markets
Lazard Capital
Markets
November 16, 2010