FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2006
Commission file number: 0-51557
Investors Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   22-3493930
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
101 JFK Parkway, Short Hills, New Jersey 07078
(Address of principal executive offices)
(973) 924-5100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all the reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer Yes o No o       Accelerated Filer Yes o No o       Non-Accelerated Filer Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registration is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o No þ
      As of October 31, 2006 there were 116,275,688 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding, of which 63,099,781 shares, or 54.27% of the Registrant’s outstanding common stock, were held by Investors Bancorp, MHC, the Registrant’s mutual holding company.
 
 

 


 

Investors Bancorp, Inc.
FORM 10-Q
Index
             
        Page  
Part I. Financial Information
       
   
 
       
Item 1.       1  
   
 
       
        1  
   
 
       
        2  
   
 
       
        3  
   
 
       
        4  
   
 
       
        5  
   
 
       
Item 2.       9  
   
 
       
Item 3.       20  
   
 
       
Item 4.       23  
   
 
       
Part II. Other Information
       
   
 
       
Item 1.       23  
   
 
       
Item 1A.       23  
   
 
       
Item 2.       23  
   
 
       
Item 3.       24  
   
 
       
Item 4.       24  
   
 
       
Item 5.       24  
   
 
       
Item 6.       24  
   
 
       
        25  
 EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32: CERTIFICATION

 


Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
INVESTORS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2006 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2006
                 
    September 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2006  
    (In thousands)  
Assets
               
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 28,075       39,824  
Securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value
    508,137       528,876  
Securities held-to-maturity, net (estimated fair value of $1,643,786 and $1,695,975 at September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2006, respectively)
    1,683,418       1,763,032  
Loans receivable, net
    3,191,520       2,960,583  
Loans held-for-sale
    2,414       974  
Stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank
    48,893       46,125  
Accrued interest receivable
    23,790       21,053  
Office properties and equipment, net
    27,446       27,911  
Net deferred tax asset
    26,052       28,176  
Bank owned life insurance contract
    85,262       78,903  
Other assets
    1,700       1,789  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 5,626,707       5,497,246  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
 
               
Liabilities:
               
Deposits
  $ 3,356,658       3,302,043  
Borrowed funds
    1,307,232       1,245,740  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    16,050       15,337  
Other liabilities
    31,677       33,939  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    4,711,617       4,597,059  
 
           
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000 authorized shares; none issued
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 116,275,688 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2006
    532       532  
Additional paid-in capital
    525,105       524,962  
Unallocated common stock held by the employee stock ownership plan
    (40,059 )     (40,414 )
Retained earnings
    436,148       426,233  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
               
Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of tax
    (6,268 )     (10,758 )
Minimum pension liability, net of tax
    (368 )     (368 )
 
           
 
               
 
    (6,636 )     (11,126 )
 
           
 
               
Total stockholders’ equity
    915,090       900,187  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 5,626,707       5,497,246  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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INVESTORS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
                 
    For the Three Months  
    Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  
Interest and dividend income:
               
Loans receivable and loans held-for-sale
  $ 41,912       26,550  
Securities:
               
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations
    1,339       1,674  
Mortgage-backed securities
    22,053       25,984  
Equity securities available-for-sale
    455       455  
Municipal bonds and other debt
    2,406       714  
Interest-bearing deposits
    169       833  
Repurchase agreements
          262  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    697       728  
 
           
Total interest and dividend income
    69,031       57,200  
 
           
Interest expense:
               
Deposits
    30,750       21,716  
Secured borrowings
    15,814       10,918  
 
           
Total interest expense
    46,564       32,634  
 
           
Net interest income
    22,467       24,566  
Provision for loan losses
    225       100  
 
           
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    22,242       24,466  
 
           
Non-interest income:
               
Fees and service charges
    660       619  
Increase (decrease) in and death benefits on bank owned life insurance contract
    795       (127 )
Gain on sales of mortgage loans, net
    83       77  
Other income
    21       20  
 
           
Total non-interest income
    1,559       589  
 
           
Non-interest expense:
               
Compensation and fringe benefits
    10,443       9,640  
Advertising and promotional expense
    900       603  
Office occupancy and equipment expense
    2,423       2,644  
Federal insurance premiums
    110       109  
Stationery, printing, supplies and telephone
    393       492  
Legal, audit, accounting, and supervisory examination fees
    775       349  
Data processing service fees
    936       887  
Other non-interest expense
    1,107       875  
 
           
Total non-interest expense
    17,087       15,599  
 
           
Income before income tax expense
    6,714       9,456  
Income tax expense
    2,363       3,495  
 
           
Net income
  $ 4,351       5,961  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per share — basic and diluted
  $ 0.04       n/a  
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic and diluted
    112,246,699       n/a  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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INVESTORS BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
(Unaudited)
                                                         
                                    Accumulated other        
                                    comprehensive loss        
            Additional     Unallocated             Unrealized     Minimum     Total  
    Common     paid-in     Common Stock     Retained     gain (loss) on     pension     stockholders’  
    stock     capital     Held by ESOP     earnings     securities     liability     equity  
    (In thousands)  
Balance at June 30, 2005
  $       25             411,219       (2,316 )     (1,101 )     407,827  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                      5,961                   5,961  
Unrealized loss on securities available- for-sale, net of tax benefit of $2,416
                            (3,448 )           (3,448 )
 
                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                    2,513  
 
                                         
Balance at September 30, 2005
  $       25             417,180       (5,764 )     (1,101 )     410,340  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Balance at June 30, 2006
  $ 532       524,962       (40,414 )     426,233       (10,758 )     (368 )     900,187  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                      4,351                   4,351  
Unrealized gain on securities available- for-sale, net of tax expense of $2,944
                            4,490             4,490  
 
                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                    8,841  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                      5,564                   5,564  
Allocation of ESOP stock
          143       355                         498  
 
                                         
Balance at September 30, 2006
  $ 532       525,105       (40,059 )     436,148       (6,268 )     (368 )     915,090  
 
                                         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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INVESTORS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
                 
    For the Three Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 4,351       5,961  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
               
Allocation of ESOP shares
    498        
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on securities, net
    485       793  
Provision for loan losses
    225       100  
Depreciation and amortization of office properties and equipment
    667       791  
Mortgage loans originated for sale
    (10,194 )     (7,808 )
Proceeds from mortgage loan sales
    8,837       8,392  
Gain on sales of mortgage loans, net
    (83 )     (77 )
(Increase) decrease in bank owned life insurance contract
    (795 )     127  
Increase in accrued interest receivable
    (2,737 )     (2,360 )
Deferred tax benefit
    (820 )     (1,628 )
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    89       (1,094 )
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
    (2,262 )     589  
 
           
 
               
Total adjustments
    (6,090 )     (2,175 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (1,739 )     3,786  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Originations of loans
    (84,139 )     (118,793 )
Purchases of loans
    (237,726 )     (197,452 )
Payments on loans
    90,703       106,755  
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity
    (5,317 )     (8,551 )
Purchases of debt securities held-to-maturity
          (316,856 )
Proceeds from paydowns/maturities on mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity
    84,459       170,047  
Proceeds from calls/maturities on debt securities held-to-maturity
    14       35  
Proceeds from paydowns/maturities on mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale
    28,146       41,628  
Increase in repurchase agreements
          (200,000 )
Proceeds from redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    8,932       17,800  
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    (11,700 )     (5,150 )
Purchases of office properties and equipment
    (202 )     (521 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (126,830 )     (511,058 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in deposits
    54,615       120,257  
Increase in stock subscription payable
          955,963  
Net decrease in funds borrowed under short-term repurchase agreements
    (150,000 )      
Proceeds from funds borrowed under other repurchase agreements
    125,000        
Repayments of funds borrowed under other repurchase agreements
          (265,000 )
Net increase (decrease) in Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    86,492       (88,007 )
Net increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    713       387  
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by financing activities
    116,820       723,600  
 
           
 
               
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (11,749 )     216,328  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    39,824       81,329  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 28,075       297,657  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
    44,599       34,642  
Income taxes
    3,258       189  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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INVESTORS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements are composed of the accounts of Investors Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Investors Savings Bank (Bank) (collectively, the Company) and the Bank’s wholly-owned significant subsidiaries, ISB Mortgage Company LLC and ISB Asset Corporation.
In the opinion of management, all the adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial condition and the consolidated results of operations for the unaudited periods presented have been included. The results of operations and other data presented for the three-month period ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007.
Certain information and note disclosures usually included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the preparation of the Form 10-Q. The consolidated financial statements presented should be read in conjunction with Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s June 30, 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2. Bank Owned Life Insurance
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-5, “Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance – Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4” to address diversity in practice with respect to the calculation of the amount that could be realized. The Task Force reached a consensus that a policyholder should consider any additional amounts, such as deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) and claims stabilization reserves (“CSR”), in determining the amount that could be realized under the insurance contract and therefore recognized as an asset. The Task Force also agreed that fixed amounts that are recoverable by the policyholder in future periods in excess of one year from the surrender of the policy should be recognized at their present value. The FASB has ratified the consensus which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Earlier adoption is permitted as of beginning of a fiscal year for periods in which interim or annual financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company early adopted the new accounting standard as of July 1, 2006.
The Company’s guaranteed DAC and CSR balances represent amounts that could be realized under its group insurance contract, in accordance with the Task Force consensus. Accordingly, the Company recorded an asset of $5.6 million for the guaranteed DAC and CSR balances, through a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings due to a change in accounting principle, in the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
The Company’s insurance contract provides that, upon full and complete surrender of all outstanding certificates under the group policy held by the Company, the carrier’s repayment of the DAC and CSR would be guaranteed if certain conditions are met at the time of surrender.

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The conditions that must be met at the time of surrender to obtain repayment of the DAC and CSR are as follows: (i) the Company must hold harmless and absolve the carrier from payment of all incurred but not reported claims; (ii) the Company must be a “well capitalized” institution under the regulatory capital rules; (iii) the Company cannot be transacting a non-taxable policy exchange as defined in the Internal Revenue Code; and (iv) the Company cannot have undergone a “change in control” (as defined) within 30 months prior to payment of the CSR. If these conditions have been met, the terms of the guarantee provide that (i) the CSR will be paid in full six months after full surrender of the policy, and (ii) future payments of the DAC will continue to be made in accordance with the terms of the insurance contract (generally based on a predetermined payment schedule over a period of 11 years from the date of original purchase). The Company has continuously satisfied the conditions of the guarantee, and management believes it is probable that the conditions will continue to be satisfied for the foreseeable future. Absent a full surrender of the policy, the guaranteed amounts are expected to be realized through the passage of time (in the case of the DAC) or the collection of future death benefit claims (in the case of the CSR).
3. Earnings Per Share
The Company completed its initial public stock offering on October 11, 2005. Basic earnings per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $0.04, calculated using the weighted average common shares of 112,246,699 for the period. The number of shares for this purpose includes shares issued to Investors Bancorp, MHC but excludes unallocated ESOP shares.
4. Loans Receivable, Net
Loans receivable, net are summarized as follows:
                 
    September 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2006  
    (In thousands)  
Residential mortgage loans
  $ 2,871,256       2,666,559  
Multi-family and commercial
    81,545       76,976  
Construction loans
    73,852       65,459  
Consumer and other loans
    151,244       139,336  
 
           
 
               
Total loans
    3,177,897       2,948,330  
 
           
 
               
Premiums on purchased loans
    22,202       20,327  
Deferred loan fees, net
    (2,016 )     (1,734 )
Allowance for loan losses
    (6,563 )     (6,340 )
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 3,191,520       2,960,583  
 
           

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5. Deposits
Deposits are summarized as follows:
                 
    September 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2006  
    (In thousands)  
Savings acounts
  $ 233,598       226,245  
Checking accounts
    331,873       349,014  
Money market accounts
    198,316       212,200  
 
           
Total core deposits
    763,787       787,459  
Certificates of deposit
    2,592,871       2,514,584  
 
           
 
  $ 3,356,658       3,302,043  
 
           
6. Net Periodic Benefit Plans Expense
The Company has a Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (SERP). The SERP is a nonqualified, defined benefit plan which provides benefits to all employees of the Company if their benefits and/or contributions under the pension plan are limited by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company also has a nonqualified, defined benefit plan which provides benefits to its directors. The SERP and the directors’ plan are unfunded and the costs of the plans are recognized over the period that services are provided.
The Company also provides (i) health care benefits to retired employees hired prior to April 1, 1991 who attained at least ten years of service and (ii) certain life insurance benefits to all retirees. Accordingly, the Company accrues the cost of retiree health care and other benefits during the employee’s period of active service.
The components of net periodic benefit expense are as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended September 30,  
    SERP and Directors’ Plan     Other Benefits  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
Service cost
  $ 313       345     $ 44       49  
Interest cost
    240       200       132       124  
Amortization of:
                               
Transition obligation
                50       50  
Prior service cost
    47       47              
Net loss
    40       81             24  
 
                       
Total net periodic benefit expense
  $ 640       673     $ 226       247  
 
                       
Due to the unfunded nature of these plans, no contributions are expected to be made to the SERP and Directors’ plans and Other Benefits plan in fiscal year 2007.

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The Company also maintains a defined benefit pension plan. Since it is a multiemployer plan, costs of the pension plan are based on contributions required to be made to the pension plan. We did not contribute to the defined benefit pension plan during the first three months of fiscal year 2007. We anticipate contributing funds to the plan during fiscal 2007 to meet any minimum funding requirements.
7. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140.” SFAS No. 155 allows an entity to re-measure at fair value a hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation from the host, if the holder irrevocably elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. Subsequent changes in the fair value would be recognized in earnings. Statement 155 is effective for financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of Statement No. 155 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” The Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” This Interpretation presents a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company does not expect the adoption of Interpretation No. 48 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, but does not require any new fair value measurements. The Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 157 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans,” which requires employers to recognize on their balance sheets the funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans. For public companies, this requirement is effective as of the end of the first fiscal year ending after December 31, 2006 (as of June 30, 2007 for the Company). Statement 158 will also require fiscal-year-end measurements of plan assets and benefit obligations, eliminating the use of earlier measurement dates currently permissible. The new measurement-date requirement will not be effective until fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The Statement amends Statements 87, 88, 106 and 132R, but retains most of their measurement and disclosure guidance and will not change the amounts recognized in the income statement as net periodic benefit cost. The Company is evaluating the effect of SFAS No. 158 on its financial statements.

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In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (SAB 108), to address diversity in practice in quantifying financial statement misstatements. SAB 108 requires that registrants use a dual approach in quantifying misstatements based on their impact on the financial statements and related disclosures. SAB 108 is effective as of the end of the Company’s 2007 fiscal year, allowing a one-time transitional cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of July 1, 2006 for errors (if any) that were not previously deemed material, but are material under the guidance in SAB 108. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SAB 108 on its financial statements.
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements contained herein are not based on historical facts and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods or by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “may,” “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “continue,” or similar terms or variations on those terms, or the negative of those terms. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those related to the economic environment, particularly in the market areas in which Investors Bancorp, Inc. (the Company) operates, competitive products and pricing, fiscal and monetary policies of the U.S. Government, changes in government regulations or interpretations of regulations affecting financial institutions, changes in prevailing interest rates, acquisitions and the integration of acquired businesses, credit risk management, asset-liability management, the financial and securities markets and the availability of and costs associated with sources of liquidity.
The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company wishes to advise that the factors listed above could affect the Company’s financial performance and could cause the Company’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements. The Company does not undertake and specifically declines any obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions, which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
Executive Summary
Investors Bancorp, Inc. is a Delaware-chartered mid-tier stock holding company whose most significant business activity is operating Investors Savings Bank. Investors Savings Bank’s principal business is attracting retail deposits from the general public and investing those

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deposits, together with funds generated from operations, principal repayments on loans and securities and borrowed funds, primarily in one-to-four family, multi-family and commercial real estate mortgage loans and construction loans . Our results of operations depend primarily on our net interest income which is the difference between the interest we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities. Our net interest income is primarily affected by the market interest rate environment, the shape of the U.S. Treasury yield curve, the timing of the placement of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the prepayment rate on our mortgage-related assets. Other factors which may affect our results of operations are general and local economic and competitive conditions, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities.
Our business strategy is to operate a well-capitalized and profitable full service community bank dedicated to providing high quality customer service and competitive products to the communities we serve. In October 2003 our Board of Directors approved a change in our strategic direction from one focused on investing in securities, wholesale borrowings and high cost certificates of deposits, to one more focused on originating loans and attracting core deposits. We remain committed to this task of originating more loans and attracting more core deposits and expect to continue to change our asset composition by increasing residential and commercial real estate mortgage loans and building on the significant loan portfolio growth we have experienced since the latter part of 2003. We believe this strategy will enhance shareholder value while building a strong retail banking franchise.
During the three months ended September 30, 2006 we grew net loans, including loans held for sale by $232.4 million, or 7.8%, to $3.19 billion at September 30, 2006 from $2.96 billion at June 30, 2006. We attribute this growth to our continued focus on increasing residential and commercial real estate mortgage loans. These loans are made primarily on properties in New Jersey. To a lesser degree we originate and purchase residential mortgage loans in states contiguous to New Jersey as a way to geographically diversify our residential loan portfolio.
Our securities portfolio decreased by $100.4 million, at September 30, 2006 to $2.19 billion from $2.29 billion at June 30, 2006 which is consistent with our plan to reduce wholesale assets.
Deposits also grew by $54.6 million to $3.36 billion at September 30, 2006 from $3.30 billion at June 30, 2006. We attribute this growth in deposits to the attractiveness of our certificate of deposit products, however, a portion of this growth has come at the expense of our savings and money market accounts which are considered core deposits. While we remain committed to the growth and retention of core deposits, in periods of higher interest rates depositors are more inclined to transfer money from core type accounts to certificates of deposit.
Borrowed funds increased $61.5 million to $1.31 billion at September 30, 2006 from $1.25 billion at June 30, 2006. We continue to believe reducing or limiting the growth of wholesale borrowings, especially in the current flat yield curve environment, is a prudent strategy. However, the growth in borrowings this quarter is the result of strong loan growth that exceeded the available cash flows from the investment and deposit portfolios.
We reported net income of $4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $6.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This reduction in net income is attributed to higher interest expense required to acquire deposits and wholesale funding.

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Our net interest margin decreased to 1.66% for the three month period ended September 30, 2006 compared to 1.97% for the three month period ended September 30, 2005. Our net interest spread fell to 1.03% for the three month period ended September 30, 2006 compared to 1.79% for the three month period ended September 30, 2005. The reductions in net interest margin and interest rate spread are also directly attributed to the increases in interest expense required to attract deposits and wholesale funding.
The interest rate environment remains stubbornly difficult for most financial institutions. While the Federal Reserve paused recently on raising the Fed Funds rate, their statements include language supporting future rate increases if it feels inflation remains a risk. Despite the pause, the yield curve remains persistently flat and has severely affected our profitability and limited our opportunities for growth. This interest rate environment and the fierce competition for deposits in our marketplace will continue to put pressure on net interest income and net income.
For the remainder of fiscal year 2007 we will remain focused on our strategy of adding more retail assets and liabilities to our balance sheet. We expect this strategy will help to improve the quality of the balance sheet and will help position us to improve earnings when and if the yield curve assumes a more positive shape. As an additional tool to provide shareholder value we will also use our recently board authorized share repurchase program to manage our sizeable capital position.
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2006
Total Assets. Total assets increased by $129.5 million, or 2.4%, to $5.63 billion at September 30, 2006 from $5.50 billion at June 30, 2006. This increase was largely the result of an increase in the loan portfolio partially offset by the decrease in our securities portfolio.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $11.7 million, or 29.5% to $28.1 million at September 30, 2006 from $39.8 million at June 30, 2006. This decrease is a result of utilizing cash to fund loan growth.
Securities. Securities, in aggregate, decreased by $100.4 million, or 4.4%, to $2.19 billion at September 30, 2006, from $2.29 billion at June 30, 2006. This decrease is consistent with our strategy to change our mix of assets by reducing the size of our securities portfolio and increasing the size of our loan portfolio. The cash flows from our securities portfolio were used primarily to fund our loan growth.
Net Loans. Net loans, including loans held for sale, increased by $232.4 million, or 7.8%, to $3.19 billion at September 30, 2006 from $2.96 billion at June 30, 2006. This increase in loans reflects our continued focus on loan originations and purchases. The loans we originate and purchase are made primarily on properties in New Jersey. To a lesser degree we originate and purchase loans in states contiguous to New Jersey as a way to geographically diversify our residential loan portfolio.

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We originate residential mortgage loans directly and through our mortgage subsidiary, ISB Mortgage Co. During the three months ended September 30, 2006 we originated $39.1 million in residential mortgage loans. In addition, we purchase mortgage loans from correspondent entities including other banks and mortgage bankers. Our agreements with these correspondent entities require them to originate loans that adhere to our underwriting standards. During the three months ended September 30, 2006 we purchased loans totaling $193.8 million from these entities. We also purchase pools of mortgage loans in the secondary market on a “bulk purchase” basis from several well-established financial institutions. During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we purchased loans totaling $43.9 million on a “bulk purchase” basis.
Additionally, for the three months ended September 30, 2006, we originated $3.7 million in multi-family and commercial real estate loans and $16.7 million in construction loans. This is consistent with our strategy of originating multi-family, commercial real estate and construction loans to diversify our loan portfolio.
The Company also originates interest-only one-to four-family mortgage loans in which the borrower makes only interest payments for the first five, seven or ten years of the mortgage loan term. This feature will result in future increases in the borrower’s loan repayment when the contractually required repayments increase due to the required amortization of the principal amount. These payment increases could affect the borrower’s ability to repay the loan. The amount of interest-only one-to four-family mortgage loans at September 30, 2006 was $293.8 million compared to $266.5 million at June 30, 2006. The ability of borrowers’ to repay their obligations are dependent upon various factors including the borrowers’ income and net worth, cash flows generated by the underlying collateral, value of the underlying collateral and priority of the Company’s lien on the property. Such factors are dependent upon various economic conditions and individual circumstances beyond the Company’s control; the Company is, therefore, subject to risk of loss.
The Company maintains stricter underwriting criteria for these interest-only loans than it does for its amortizing loans. The Company believes these criteria adequately minimize the potential exposure to such risks and that adequate provisions for loan losses are provided for all known and inherent risks.
Non-performing loans, defined as non-accruing loans, increased by $420,000 to $3.7 million at September 30, 2006 from $3.3 million at June 30, 2006. The ratio of non-performing loans to total loans was 0.12% at September 30, 2006 compared with 0.11% at June 30, 2006. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans was 176.52% at September 30, 2006 compared with 192.18% at June 30, 2006. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 0.21% at September 30, 2006 compared to 0.22% at June 30, 2006. We believe our allowance for loan losses is adequate based on the overall growth in our loan portfolio, the current level of loan charge-offs, the stability of the New Jersey real estate market in general, and the performance and stability of our loan portfolio.
Although we believe we have established and maintained an adequate level of allowance for loan losses, additions may be necessary if future economic conditions differ substantially from the current operating environment. Although we use the best information available, the level of

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allowance for loan losses remains an estimate that is subject to significant judgment and short-term change. See “Critical Accounting Policies.”
Bank Owned Life Insurance, Stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank and Other Assets. Bank owned life insurance increased by $6.4 million from $78.9 million at June 30, 2006 to $85.3 million at September 30, 2006. This includes an increase of $5.6 million due to adoption of a new accounting principle related to bank owned life insurance, as discussed in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report. In addition, the amount of stock we own in the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) increased by $2.8 million from $46.1 million at June 30, 2006 to $48.9 million at September 30, 2006 as a result of an increase in our level of borrowings. There was also an increase in accrued interest receivable of $2.7 million resulting from an increase in interest-earning assets and the timing of certain cash flows resulting from the change in the mix of our assets.
Deposits. Deposits increased by $54.6 million, or 1.7%, to $3.36 billion at September 30, 2006 from $3.30 billion at June 30, 2006. The increase was due primarily to an increase in certificates of deposits of $78.3 million partially offset by a decrease in interest-bearing checking and money market accounts of $20.6 million and $13.9 million, respectively. We attribute the increase and shift in deposits to new products being offered and higher rates on our CD’s in response to consumer demands.
Borrowed Funds. Borrowed funds increased $61.5 million, or 4.9%, to $1.31 billion at September 30, 2006 from $1.25 billion at June 30, 2006. This increase in borrowed funds is the result of strong loan growth that exceeded the available cash flows from the investment and deposit portfolios.
Stockholders’ Equity. Stockholders’ equity increased $14.9 million, or 1.7%, to $915.1 million at September 30, 2006 from $900.2 million at June 30, 2006. The majority of this increase is attributed to a $5.6 million increase in retained earnings due to adoption of a new accounting principle related to bank owned life insurance, as previously discussed; a decrease of $4.5 million in the accumulated other comprehensive loss; and net income of $4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Average Balance Sheets for the Three Months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
The following table presents certain information regarding Investors Bancorp, Inc.’s financial condition and net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. The table presents the annualized average yield on interest-earning assets and the annualized average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. We derived the yields and costs by dividing annualized income or expense by the average balance of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. We derived average balances from daily balances over the periods indicated. Interest income includes fees that we consider adjustments to yields.

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    For Three Months Ended  
    September 30, 2006     September 30, 2005  
    Average                     Average              
    Outstanding     Interest     Average     Outstanding     Interest     Average  
    Balance     Earned/Paid     Yield/Rate     Balance     Earned/Paid     Yield/Rate  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Due from banks
  $ 20,078     $ 169       3.37 %   $ 110,533     $ 833       3.01 %
Repurchase agreements
                      30,435       262       3.44 %
Securities available-for-sale
    534,833       5,722       4.28 %     661,818       6,945       4.20 %
Securities held-to-maturity
    1,729,172       20,531       4.75 %     2,024,383       21,882       4.32 %
Net loans
    3,081,486       41,912       5.44 %     2,093,532       26,550       5.07 %
Stock in FHLB
    47,782       697       5.83 %     57,751       728       5.04 %
                         
Total interest-earning assets
    5,413,351       69,031       5.10 %     4,978,452       57,200       4.60 %
 
                                           
Non-interest earning assets
    149,168                       136,441                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 5,562,519                     $ 5,114,893                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing Liabilities:
                                               
Savings
  $ 223,182       526       0.94 %   $ 470,523       1,005       0.85 %
Interest-bearing checking
    307,730       1,845       2.40 %     282,479       1,160       1.64 %
Money market accounts
    207,345       873       1.68 %     306,974       1,030       1.34 %
Certificates of deposit
    2,555,204       27,506       4.31 %     2,408,212       18,521       3.08 %
Borrowed funds
    1,282,547       15,814       4.93 %     1,183,390       10,918       3.69 %
                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    4,576,008       46,564       4.07 %     4,651,578       32,634       2.81 %
 
                                           
Non-interest bearing liabilities
    83,243                       59,917                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    4,659,251                       4,711,495                  
 
                                               
Stockholders’ equity
    903,268                       403,398                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 5,562,519                     $ 5,114,893                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income
          $ 22,467                     $ 24,566          
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest rate spread
                    1.03 %                     1.79 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest earning assets
  $ 837,343                     $ 326,874                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest margin
                    1.66 %                     1.97 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Ratio of interest-earning assets to total interest- bearing liabilities
    1.18 X                     1.07 X                
 
                                           
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
Net Income. Net income decreased by $1.6 million, to $4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, from $6.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005.

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Net Interest Income. Net interest income decreased by $2.1 million or 8.5%, to $22.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $24.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease was caused primarily by a 76 basis point decrease in our net interest rate spread to 1.03% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 1.79% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 as a result of the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities more than offsetting the increase in the yield on average interest-earning assets. Our net interest margin also decreased by 31 basis points from 1.97% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 to 1.66% for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Interest and Dividend Income. Interest and dividend income increased by $11.8 million, or 20.7%, to $69.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $57.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was due to a 57.9% increase in interest income on loans, partially offset by an 11.5% decrease in interest income on securities and other interest-earning assets.
Interest income on loans increased by $15.4 million, or 57.9%, to $41.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $26.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase resulted from a $988.0 million, or 47.2%, increase in the average balance of net loans to $3.08 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $2.09 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase also reflects a 37 basis point increase in the average yield on net loans to 5.44% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 5.07% for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Interest income on all other interest-earning assets, excluding loans, decreased by $3.5 million, or 11.5%, to $27.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $30.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This decrease resulted from a $553.1 million decrease in the average balance of securities and other interest-earning assets, partially offset by a 40 basis point increase in the average yield on securities and other interest-earning assets to 4.65% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 4.25% for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased by $13.9 million, or 42.7%, to $46.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $32.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits increased $9.0 million, or 41.6% to $30.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $21.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was due to a 123 basis point increase in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits partially offset by a $174.7 million decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits.
Interest expense on borrowed funds increased by $4.9 million or 44.8%, to $15.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $10.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The average balance of borrowed funds increased by $99.2 million or 8.4% to $1.28 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $1.18 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2005. In addition, the cost of borrowed funds increased by 124 basis points to 4.93% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 3.69% for the three months ended September 30, 2005.

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Provision for Loan Losses. Our provision for loan losses was $225,000 and $100,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. There were net charge-offs of $2,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and net recoveries of $21,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The allowance for loan losses increased by $223,000 to $6.6 million at September 30, 2006 from $6.3 million at June 30, 2006. This increase in the allowance for loan losses reflects the overall growth of our loan portfolio, the level of our non-performing loans and the low level of charge-offs. See discussion of the allowance for loan losses and non-accrual loans in “Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2006.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income increased by $1.0 million to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $589,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was largely the result of a $922,000 increase in reported income on bank owned life insurance. On July 1, 2006, the Company adopted a new accounting principle that was recently approved by the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. The adoption of this accounting principle changed the amount we recognize as an asset under our group life insurance contract, as well as the manner in which we recognize income under this contract. For example, under the new accounting principle, death benefit proceeds in excess of the related cash surrender value will reduce the asset for bank owned life insurance rather than being recognized as non-interest income. In addition, transfers from cash surrender value to the claims stabilization reserve will no longer be charged to non-interest income. See discussion of the new accounting principle in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report.
Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased by $1.5 million or 9.5%, to $17.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $15.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was primarily due to compensation and fringe benefits increasing by $803,000 or 8.3% to $10.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This increase is primarily due to $498,000 in ESOP related expenses recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2006. There were no ESOP expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase also reflects staff additions in our commercial real estate and retail banking areas, normal merit increases and increases in employee benefits costs. In addition, professional fees increased $426,000 or 122.1% to $775,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This can be attributed to the increased professional fees associated with being a public company.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense was $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 32.4%, from income tax expense of $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Our effective tax rate was 35.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to 37.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2005, due primarily to the higher level of tax-exempt income we earned in the three months ended September 30, 2006 from our bank owned life insurance contract.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, proceeds from the sale of loans, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and other borrowings and, to a lesser extent, investment maturities. While scheduled amortization of loans is a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Company has other sources of liquidity if a need for additional funds arises, including an overnight line of credit and advances from the FHLB.
At September 30, 2006 the Company had outstanding overnight borrowings from the FHLB of $86.5 million as compared to $50.0 million of outstanding overnight borrowings at June 30, 2006. The Company utilizes the overnight line from time to time to fund short-term liquidity needs. The Company had total borrowings, including overnight borrowings, of $1.31 billion at September 30, 2006, an increase from $1.25 billion at June 30, 2006. This increase was primarily the result of strong loan growth that exceeded the available cash flows from the investment and deposit portfolios.
In the normal course of business, the Company routinely enters into various commitments, primarily relating to the origination of loans. At September 30, 2006, outstanding commitments to originate loans totaled $165.0 million; outstanding unused lines of credit totaled $190.1 million; and outstanding commitments to sell loans totaled $2.4 million. The Company expects to have sufficient funds available to meet current commitments in the normal course of business.
Time deposits scheduled to mature in one year or less totaled $2.07 billion at September 30, 2006. Based upon historical experience management estimates that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with the Company.
The net proceeds from the Company’s stock offering in October 2005 significantly increased our liquidity and capital resources. Over time, this initial level of liquidity is being reduced as net proceeds from the offering are used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of loans and repayment of higher-cost, longer-term wholesale borrowings. Due to the increase in equity resulting from the net proceeds raised in the offering, our percentage of return on equity is being adversely impacted.
The Company recently announced its first stock repurchase program. Under this program, up to 10% of its publicly–held outstanding shares of common stock, or 5,317,590 shares of Investors Bancorp, Inc. common stock may be purchased in the open market and through other privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable federal securities laws. The repurchased shares will be held as treasury stock for general corporate use. As we did not have the authority to do so, shares of stock were not purchased during the first quarter of fiscal 2007. Our stock repurchase program commenced on October 12, 2006.

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As of September 30, 2006 the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements as follows:
                                 
    As of September 30, 2006
    Actual   Required
    Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
    (Dollars in thousands)
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 670,949       25.7 %   $ 209,065       8.0 %
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    664,386       25.4       104,532       4.0  
Tier I capital (to average assets)
    664,386       11.9       223,055       4.0  
Critical Accounting Policies
We consider accounting policies that require management to exercise significant judgment or discretion or to make significant assumptions that have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or on income, to be critical accounting policies. We consider the following to be our critical accounting policies.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is the estimated amount considered necessary to cover credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is established through the provision for loan losses that is charged against income. In determining the allowance for loan losses, we make significant estimates and therefore have identified the allowance as a critical accounting policy. The methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting policy by management due to the high degree of judgment involved, the subjectivity of the assumptions utilized, and the potential for changes in the economic environment that could result in changes to the amount of the recorded allowance for loan losses.
The allowance for loan losses has been determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, under which we are required to maintain an allowance for probable losses at the balance sheet date. We are responsible for the timely and periodic determination of the amount of the allowance required. We believe that our allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover specifically identifiable losses, as well as estimated losses inherent in our portfolio for which certain losses are probable but not specifically identifiable.
Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The analysis of the allowance for loan losses has two components: specific and general allocations. Specific allocations are made for loans determined to be impaired. Impairment is measured by determining the present value of expected future cash flows or, for collateral-dependent loans, the fair value of the collateral adjusted for market conditions and selling expenses. The general allocation is determined by segregating the remaining loans by type of loan, risk weighting (if applicable) and payment history. We also analyze historical loss experience, delinquency trends, general economic conditions, geographic concentrations, and industry and peer comparisons. This analysis establishes factors that are applied to the loan groups to determine the amount of the general allocations. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revisions based upon changes in economic and real estate market conditions. Actual loan losses may be significantly more than the allowance for loan losses we have established which could have a material negative effect on our financial results.

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On a quarterly basis, the Allowance for Loan Loss Committee (comprised of the Senior Vice Presidents of Lending Administration, Residential Lending and Commercial Real Estate Lending and the First Vice President of Lending Administration) reviews the current status of various loan assets in order to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. In this evaluation process, specific loans are analyzed to determine their potential risk of loss. This process includes all loans, concentrating on non-accrual and classified loans. Each non-accrual or classified loan is evaluated for potential loss exposure. Any shortfall results in a recommendation of a specific allowance if the likelihood of loss is evaluated as probable. To determine the adequacy of collateral on a particular loan, an estimate of the fair market value of the collateral is based on the most current appraised value available. This appraised value is then reduced to reflect estimated liquidation expenses.
The results of this quarterly process are summarized along with recommendations and presented to Executive and Senior Management for their review. Based on these recommendations, loan loss allowances are approved by Executive and Senior Management. All supporting documentation with regard to the evaluation process, loan loss experience, allowance levels and the schedules of classified loans are maintained by the Lending Administration Department. A summary of loan loss allowances is presented to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis.
Our primary lending emphasis has been the origination and purchase of residential mortgage loans and, to a lesser extent, commercial real estate mortgages. We also originate home equity loans and home equity lines of credit. These activities resulted in a loan concentration in residential mortgages. We also have a concentration of loans secured by real property located in New Jersey. As a substantial amount of our loan portfolio is collateralized by real estate, appraisals of the underlying value of property securing loans are critical in determining the amount of the allowance required for specific loans. Assumptions for appraisal valuations are instrumental in determining the value of properties. Overly optimistic assumptions or negative changes to assumptions could significantly impact the valuation of a property securing a loan and the related allowance determined. The assumptions supporting such appraisals are carefully reviewed by management to determine that the resulting values reasonably reflect amounts realizable on the related loans. Based on the composition of our loan portfolio, we believe the primary risks are increases in interest rates, a decline in the economy, generally, and a decline in real estate market values in New Jersey. Any one or combination of these events may adversely affect our loan portfolio resulting in increased delinquencies, loan losses and future levels of loan loss provisions. We consider it important to maintain the ratio of our allowance for loan losses to total loans at an adequate level given current economic conditions, interest rates, and the composition of the portfolio.
Our provision for loan losses reflects probable losses resulting from the actual growth and change in composition of our loan portfolio. We believe the allowance for loan losses reflects the inherent credit risk in our portfolio, the level of our non-performing loans and our charge-off experience.
Although we believe we have established and maintained the allowance for loan losses at adequate levels, additions may be necessary if future economic and other conditions differ substantially from the current operating environment. Although management uses the best information available, the level of the allowance for loan losses remains an estimate that is subject to significant judgment and short-term change.

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In addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance, as an integral part of their examination process, will periodically review our allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on its judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
Deferred Income Taxes. We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. If current available information raises doubt as to the realization of the deferred tax assets, a valuation allowance is established. We consider the determination of this valuation allowance to be a critical accounting policy because of the need to exercise significant judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets, including projections of future taxable income. These judgments and estimates are reviewed on a continual basis as regulatory and business factors change. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets may be required if the amounts of taxes recoverable through loss carry back declines, or if we project lower levels of future taxable income. Such a valuation allowance would be established through a charge to income tax expense that would adversely affect our operating results.
Asset Impairment Judgments. Certain of our assets are carried on our consolidated balance sheets at cost, fair value or at the lower of cost or fair value. Valuation allowances or write-downs are established when necessary to recognize impairment of such assets. We periodically perform analyses to test for impairment of such assets. In addition to the impairment analyses related to our loans discussed above, another significant impairment analysis is the determination of whether there has been an other-than-temporary decline in the value of one or more of our securities.
Our available-for-sale portfolio is carried at estimated fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss in stockholders’ equity. Our held-to-maturity portfolio, consisting of debt securities for which we have a positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, is carried at amortized cost. We conduct a periodic review and evaluation of the securities portfolio to determine if the value of any security has declined below its cost or amortized cost, and whether such decline is other-than-temporary. If such decline is deemed other-than-temporary, we would adjust the cost basis of the security by writing down the security to fair market value through a charge to current period operations. The market values of our securities are affected by changes in interest rates. When significant changes in interest rates occur, we evaluate our intent and ability to hold the security to maturity or for a sufficient time to recover our recorded investment balance.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Qualitative Analysis. We believe our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk results from timing differences in the maturity or re-pricing of our assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts (i.e., loan commitments); the effect of loan prepayments, deposits and withdrawals; the difference in the behavior of lending and funding rates arising from the uses of different indices; and “yield curve risk” arising from changing interest rate relationships across the spectrum of maturities for constant or variable credit risk investments.

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Besides directly affecting our net interest income, changes in market interest rates can also affect the amount of new loan originations, the ability of borrowers to repay variable rate loans, the volume of loan prepayments and refinancings, the carrying value of securities classified as available for sale and the mix and flow of deposits.
The general objective of our interest rate risk management is to determine the appropriate level of risk given our business model and then manage that risk in a manner consistent with our policy to reduce, to the extent possible, the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates. Our Interest Rate Risk Committee, which consists of senior management, evaluates the interest rate risk inherent in certain assets and liabilities, our operating environment and capital and liquidity requirements and modifies our lending, investing and deposit gathering strategies accordingly. On a quarterly basis, our Board of Directors reviews the Interest Rate Risk Committee report, the aforementioned activities and strategies, the estimated effect of those strategies on our net interest margin and the estimated effect that changes in market interest rates may have on the economic value of our loan and securities portfolios, as well as the intrinsic value of our deposits and borrowings.
We actively evaluate interest rate risk in connection with our lending, investing and deposit activities. To better manage our interest rate risk, we have increased our focus on the origination of adjustable-rate mortgages, as well as the more recent origination of commercial real estate mortgage loans and adjustable-rate construction loans. In addition, we primarily invest in shorter-to-medium duration securities, which generally have shorter average lives and lower yields compared to longer term securities. Shortening the average lives of our securities, along with originating more adjustable-rate mortgages and commercial real estate mortgages, will help to reduce interest rate risk.
We retain two independent, nationally recognized consulting firms who specialize in asset and liability management to complete our quarterly interest rate risk reports. They use a combination of analyses to monitor our exposure to changes in interest rates. The economic value of equity analysis is a model that estimates the change in net portfolio value (“NPV”) over a range of immediately changed interest rate scenarios. NPV is the discounted present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet contracts. In calculating changes in NPV, assumptions estimating loan prepayment rates, reinvestment rates and deposit decay rates that seem most likely based on historical experience during prior interest rate changes are used.
The net interest income analysis uses data derived from a dynamic asset and liability analysis, described below, and applies several additional elements, including actual interest rate indices and margins, contractual limitations such as interest rate floors and caps, and the U.S. Treasury yield curve as of the balance sheet date. In addition we apply consistent parallel yield curve shifts (in both directions) to determine possible changes in net interest income if the theoretical yield curve shifts occurred instantaneously. Net interest income analysis also adjusts the dynamic asset and liability repricing analysis based on changes in prepayment rates resulting from the parallel yield curve shifts.
Our dynamic asset and liability analysis determines the relative balance between the repricing of assets and liabilities over multiple periods of time (ranging from overnight to five years). This dynamic asset and liability analysis includes expected cash flows from loans and mortgage-backed securities, applying prepayment rates based on the differential between the current interest rate and the market interest rate for each loan and security type.

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This analysis identifies mismatches in the timing of asset and liability repricing but does not necessarily provide an accurate indicator of interest rate risk because it omits the factors incorporated into the net interest income analysis.
Quantitative Analysis. The table below sets forth, as of September 30, 2006 the estimated changes in our NPV and our annual net interest income that would result from the designated changes in the U.S. Treasury yield curve. Such changes to interest rates are calculated as an immediate and permanent change for the purposes of computing NPV and net interest income. Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments and deposit decay, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. We did not estimate changes in NPV or net interest income for an interest rate decrease or increase of greater than 200 basis points.
                                                 
    Net Portfolio Value (2)   Net Interest Income
                                    Increase (Decrease) in Estimated
Change in           Estimated Increase (Decrease)           Net Interest Income
Interest Rates                           Estimated Net        
(basis points) (1)   Estimated NPV   Amount   Percent   Interest Income   Amount   Percent
    (Dollars in thousands)
+200bp
  $ 592,215     $ (288,121 )     (32.73 )%   $ 75,540     $ (15,355 )     (16.89 )%
0bp
    880,336                   90,895              
-200bp
    976,860       96,524       10.96 %     103,759       12,864       14.15 %
 
(1)   Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.
 
(2)   NPV is the discounted present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts.
The table set forth above indicates at September 30, 2006 in the event of a 200 basis points increase in interest rates, we would be expected to experience a 32.73% decrease in NPV and a $15.4 million or 16.89% decrease in annual net interest income. In the event of a 200 basis points decrease in interest rates, we would be expected to experience a 10.96% increase in NPV and a $12.9 million or 14.15% increase in annual net interest income. These data do not reflect any future actions we may take in response to changes in interest rates, such as changing the mix of our assets and liabilities, which could change the results of the NPV and net interest income calculations.
As mentioned above, we retain two nationally recognized firms to compute our quarterly interest rate risk reports. Although we are confident of the accuracy of the results, certain shortcomings are inherent in any methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes in NPV and net interest income require certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. The NPV and net interest income table presented above assumes the composition of our interest-rate sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and, accordingly, the data do not reflect any actions we may take in response to changes in interest rates. The table also assumes a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or the repricing characteristics of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the NPV and net interest income table provide an indication of our sensitivity to interest rate changes at a

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particular point in time, such measurement is not intended to and does not provide a precise forecast of the effects of changes in market interest rates on our NPV and net interest income.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
There were no significant changes made in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II — Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these legal actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the “Risk Factors” disclosed in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)   There were no sales of unregistered securities during the period covered by this Report.
 
(b)   There were no issuer repurchases of securities during the period covered by this Report.
 
    On September 25, 2006, the board of directors of the Company announced the adoption of its first Stock Repurchase Program, which authorized the repurchase of up to 10% of the Company’s publicly held outstanding shares of common stock, or 5,317,590 shares, commencing on October 12, 2006. This program has no expiration date.

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
     Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     During the period covered by this report, the Company did not submit any matters to the vote of security holders.
Item 5. Other Information
     Not applicable
Item 6. Exhibits
     The following exhibits are either filed as part of this report or are incorporated herein by reference:
     
3.1
  Certificate of Incorporation of Investors Bancorp, Inc.*
 
   
3.2
  Bylaws of Investors Bancorp, Inc.*
 
   
4
  Form of Common Stock Certificate of Investors Bancorp, Inc.*
 
   
10.1
  Form of Employment Agreement between Investors Bancorp, Inc. and certain executive officers*
 
   
10.2
  Form of Change in Control Agreement between Investors Bancorp, Inc. and certain executive officers *
 
   
10.3
  Investors Savings Bank Director Retirement Plan*
 
   
10.4
  Investors Savings Bank Supplemental Retirement Plan*
 
   
10.5
  Investors Bancorp, Inc. Supplemental Wage Replacement Plan*
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
*   Filed as exhibits to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, and any amendments thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-125703)

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
  Investors Bancorp, Inc.    
 
       
Dated: November 9, 2006
  /s/ Robert M. Cashill
 
Robert M. Cashill
   
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer    
 
       
Dated: November 9, 2006
  /s/ Domenick A. Cama
 
Domenick A. Cama
   
 
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    

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