DEFA14A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (AMENDMENT NO.
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Filed by the Registrant [ü]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement
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Confidential, for Use of the
Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to
Section 240.14a-11(c) or Section 240.14a-2. |
UNOCAL CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its
Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if
other than Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-12. |
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(1) |
Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
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(3) |
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the
filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
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(4) |
Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number,
or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
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(1) |
Amount Previously Paid: |
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(2) |
Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
Supplement to Proxy Statement/ Prospectus
Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger with Chevron
Corporation Your Vote is Very Important
July 22, 2005
To Unocal Corporation Stockholders:
On or about July 1, 2005, we mailed to you a proxy
statement/ prospectus relating to a special meeting of
stockholders of Unocal Corporation scheduled for August 10,
2005 to consider a proposal to approve and adopt the Agreement
and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) dated as
of April 4, 2005, by and among Unocal, Chevron Corporation
and Blue Merger Sub Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Chevron.
On July 19, 2005, Unocal, Chevron and Blue Merger Sub
entered into an amendment to the Merger Agreement. This
amendment has the effect of increasing the merger consideration
paid to Unocal stockholders for their shares. Pursuant to the
amended merger agreement, each Unocal stockholder would have the
right to elect to receive, for each Unocal share:
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a combination of 0.618 of a share of Chevron common stock and
$27.60 in cash; |
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1.03 shares of Chevron common stock; or |
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$69 in cash. |
The all-stock and all-cash elections above are subject to
proration to preserve an overall per share mix of 0.618 of a
share of Chevron common stock and $27.60 in cash for all of the
outstanding shares of Unocal common stock taken together.
Based on the closing price of Chevrons common stock on the
New York Stock Exchange on July 21, 2005, the value of the
per share consideration to be received by Unocal stockholders
who elect to receive only Chevron common stock would be $58.68
(assuming no proration), and the value of the mixed election
consideration would be approximately $62.81 per share.
The implied value of the stock consideration will fluctuate as
the market price of the Chevron common stock fluctuates, and,
because your election is subject to proration as described
above, you may receive some Chevron common stock, rather than
cash, even though you make an all-cash election (and vice
versa). Unocal common stock trades on the New York Stock
Exchange under the ticker symbol UCL. Chevron common
stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker
symbol CVX. We urge you to obtain current market
quotations of Chevron and Unocal common stock. Upon completion
of the merger, we estimate that Unocals former
stockholders will own approximately 7.5% of the common stock of
Chevron.
Completion of the merger requires the approval of Unocal
stockholders. Unocals board of directors unanimously
recommends that stockholders vote FOR adoption of the
amended merger agreement and any adjournment of the special
meeting. The time, date and place of the Unocal special
meeting of stockholders has not changed. The meeting will still
be held on August 10, 2005, at 10:00 a.m., Pacific
Daylight Time, at The Hilton Los Angeles Airport Hotel, 5711
West Century Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90045. The record
date for the special meeting has not changed. Only stockholders
who held shares of Unocal common stock at the close of business
on June 29, 2005 are entitled to vote at the special
meeting. Attached to this letter is a supplement to the proxy
statement/ prospectus containing additional information about
Chevron, Unocal and the amended merger agreement. We urge you to
read this document carefully and in its entirety. We also
encourage you, if you have not done so already, to review the
proxy statement/ prospectus dated June 29, 2005. In
particular, see Risk Factors beginning on
page 19 of the June 29 proxy statement/ prospectus.
We have enclosed a proxy card with this proxy supplement. If you
have already delivered a properly executed proxy, you do not
need to do anything unless you wish to change your vote. If you
have not previously voted or if you wish to revoke or change
your vote, please complete, date, sign and return the enclosed
proxy card or vote by telephone or over the Internet.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please
vote as soon as possible so that your shares are represented at
the meeting. If you do not vote, it will have the same effect as
voting against the merger.
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Sincerely, |
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Charles R. Williamson |
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Chairman of the Board of Directors and |
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Chief Executive Officer |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
securities to be issued in connection with the merger or
determined if this document is accurate or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This supplement is dated July 22, 2005 and is first being
mailed to Unocal stockholders on or about July 25, 2005.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This supplement and the SEC filings that are incorporated by
reference into this supplement contain or incorporate by
reference forward-looking statements that have been made
pursuant to the provisions of, and in reliance on the safe
harbor under, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts,
but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and
projections. Words such as anticipates,
expects, intends, plans,
believes, seeks, could,
should, will, projects,
estimates and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not
guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks,
uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our
control, are difficult to predict and could cause actual results
to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the
forward-looking statements. In that event, Unocals or
Chevrons business, financial condition or results of
operations could be materially adversely affected, and investors
in Unocals or Chevrons securities could lose part or
all of their investment. You should not place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the
date of this supplement or, in the case of documents
incorporated by reference, the date referenced in those
documents. We are not obligated to update these statements or
publicly release the result of any revision to them to reflect
events or circumstances after the date of this supplement or, in
the case of documents incorporated by reference, the date
referenced in those documents, or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
You should understand that the following important factors, in
addition to those discussed elsewhere in this document and in
the documents which are incorporated by reference, could affect
the future results of Chevron and Unocal, and of the combined
company after the merger, and could cause those results or other
outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in our
forward-looking statements:
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Economic and Industry Conditions
materially adverse changes in economic,
financial or industry conditions generally or in the markets
served by our companies
the competitiveness of alternative energy sources or
product substitutes
actions of competitors
crude oil and natural gas prices
refining and marketing margins
petrochemicals prices and competitive conditions
affecting supply and demand for aromatics, olefins and additives
products
changes in demographics and consumer preferences
Transaction or Commercial Factors
the outcome of negotiations with partners,
governments, suppliers, unions, customers or others
our ability to successfully integrate the operations
of Chevron and Unocal after the merger and to minimize the
diversion of managements attention and resources during
the integration process
the process of, or conditions imposed in connection
with, obtaining regulatory approvals for the merger
Political/ Governmental Factors
political instability or civil unrest in the
areas of the world relating to our operations
political developments and laws and regulations,
such as forced divestiture of assets, restrictions on production
or on imports or exports, price controls, tax increases and
retroactive tax claims, expropriation of assets, cancellation of
contract rights, and environmental laws or regulations
potential liability for remedial actions under
environmental regulations and litigation
Operating Factors
potential failure to achieve expected production
from existing and future crude oil and natural gas development
projects
potential delays in the development, construction or
start-up of planned projects
successful introduction of new products
labor relations
accidents or technical difficulties
changes in operating conditions and costs
weather and natural disasters
Advances in Technology
crude oil, natural gas and petrochemical project
advancement
the development and use of new technology by us or
our competitors |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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S-1 |
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S-5 |
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S-8 |
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S-11 |
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S-12 |
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S-13 |
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S-14 |
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S-20 |
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S-23 |
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S-23 |
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S-33 |
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A-1 |
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B-1 |
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C-1 |
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D-1 |
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E-1 |
ii
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER,
THE AMENDMENT TO THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND
THE SPECIAL STOCKHOLDER MEETING
The following questions and answers briefly address some
commonly asked questions about the merger, the amendment to the
merger agreement dated July 19, 2005 and Unocals
special meeting of stockholders. They may not include all of the
information that is important to you. We urge you to read
carefully this entire supplement, including the annexes, the
June 29 proxy statement/ prospectus and the other documents we
refer to in this supplement and in the June 29 proxy statement/
prospectus.
About the Merger
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Q: |
Why are you sending me this supplement to the June 29 proxy
statement/ prospectus? |
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We are sending you this supplement to the proxy statement/
prospectus because on July 19, 2005, Unocal Corporation and
Chevron Corporation amended the original merger agreement dated
April 4, 2005. This supplement to the proxy statement/
prospectus provides information on the amended transaction and
updates the June 29, 2005 proxy statement/ prospectus,
which was previously mailed to you. |
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What are Unocals reasons for Unocal and Chevron
amending the original agreement? |
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Please see the sections entitled Unocals Reasons for
the Merger; Recommendations of Unocals Board of
Directors beginning on page S-20 of this supplement
and page 31 of the June 29 proxy statement/ prospectus for
discussions of the reasons why the Unocal board of directors
reached its decision to approve both the original merger
agreement and the amendment to the merger agreement. |
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What does the Unocal board of directors recommend? |
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The board of directors of Unocal unanimously recommends that
Unocals stockholders vote FOR adoption of the
merger agreement, as amended, and the merger and any adjournment
of the special meeting. |
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What will I now receive in exchange for my Unocal shares? |
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Pursuant to the amended merger agreement, you may elect to
receive, for each Unocal common share that you own, either: |
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a combination of 0.618 of a share of Chevron common stock and
$27.60 in cash; |
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1.03 shares of Chevron common stock; or |
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$69 in cash. |
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Unless you make an all-cash or an all-stock election, you will
receive the mixed consideration in the merger. In addition, the
all-cash and all-stock elections are subject to proration in
order to preserve an overall per share mix of 0.618 of a share
of Chevron common stock and $27.60 in cash for all of the
outstanding shares of Unocal common stock taken together. |
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If you are a participant in the Unocal Savings Plan, the
Molycorp, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan or the Pure
Resources 401(k) and Matching Plan (which we collectively refer
to in this supplement as the Unocal Plans), you will receive
instructions from the relevant plan trustee on how to elect to
have cash consideration or share consideration allocated to your
plan account in exchange for Unocal common stock in your plan
account. See Information About the Special Meeting and
Voting Voting and Elections by Participants in the
Unocal Plans beginning on page 72 of the June 29
proxy statement/ prospectus for detailed instructions. |
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Unocal Plan holders may be subject to an election deadline
earlier than the general deadline of the day before the Unocal
special meeting. Therefore, you should carefully read any
materials you receive from your broker or the relevant plan
trustee or administrator. |
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When do you expect to complete the merger? |
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Unocal and Chevron currently expect to complete the merger
promptly after Unocal stockholders approve and adopt the amended
merger agreement, and the merger at the special meeting,
currently scheduled to be held on August 10, 2005, and
after the satisfaction or waiver of all other conditions to the
merger. We currently expect this to occur shortly after the
special meeting. However, there can be no assurance that the
conditions to closing will be |
S-1
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met or that the merger will be completed shortly after the
special meeting. |
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Will I be taxed on the consideration that I receive in
exchange for my Unocal shares? |
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The transaction is intended to be tax-free to Unocal
stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except
with respect to any cash received. See The
Merger Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of
the Merger beginning on page 34 of the June 29 proxy
statement/ prospectus. |
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Do I have dissenters or appraisal rights with respect
to the merger? |
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Yes. Under Delaware law, you have the right to dissent from the
merger and, in lieu of receiving the merger consideration,
obtain payment in cash of the fair value of your shares of
Unocal stock as determined by the Delaware Chancery Court. To
exercise appraisal rights, you must strictly follow the
procedures prescribed by Delaware law. These procedures are
summarized under The Merger Appraisal
Rights beginning on page 37 of the June 29 proxy
statement/ prospectus. In addition, the text of the applicable
provisions of Delaware law is included as Annex C to the
June 29 proxy statement/ prospectus. |
About the Amended Merger Agreement
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What are the significant changes in the amendment to the
merger agreement? |
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The terms of the amendment to the merger agreement are described
beginning on page S-5 of this supplement under the heading
Summary of Amendment to the Merger Agreement. The
amendment to the merger agreement increases the consideration to
be paid to Unocal stockholders. The amounts and nature of the
increase are described beginning on page S-5. |
About the Special Stockholders Meeting
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When and where is Unocals special stockholder
meeting? |
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The date, time and location of the special meeting of Unocal
stockholders has not changed. It will take place on
August 10, 2005, at 10:00 a.m., Pacific Daylight Time,
and will be held at The Hilton Los Angeles Airport Hotel, 5711
West Century Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90045. |
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Who is entitled to vote at the special meeting? |
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The record date for determining who is entitled to vote at the
special meeting has not changed. Holders of record of Unocal
common stock at the close of business on June 29, 2005 are
entitled to vote at the special meeting. |
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What is the required vote to approve and adopt the merger
agreement and the merger? |
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The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Unocal
common stock as of June 29, 2005, the record date for the
special meeting, must vote to approve and adopt the merger
agreement, as amended, in order for the merger to be completed.
Abstentions from voting and broker non-votes are not
considered affirmative votes and therefore will have the same
practical effect as a vote against the merger. |
No vote of the stockholders of Chevron is required to complete
the merger.
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What if I already voted using the proxy you sent me
earlier? |
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First, carefully read this supplement, including the annexes,
and the June 29 proxy statement/ prospectus. If you already have
delivered a properly executed proxy, you will be considered to
have voted on the amended merger agreement, and you do not need
to do anything unless you wish to change your vote. If you are a
registered holder and you have not already delivered a properly
executed proxy, or wish to change your vote, please complete,
sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it in the
accompanied prepaid envelope or vote by telephone or on the
Internet to ensure that your shares will be represented at the
special meeting. If your shares are held in street
name by your broker, and you have not already delivered a
properly executed proxy, or wish to change your vote, please
refer to your voting card or other information forwarded by your
broker, bank or other holder of record to determine whether you
may vote by telephone or on the Internet and follow the
instructions on the card or other information provided by the
record holder. |
S-2
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What do I do if I want to change my vote? |
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You may change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted
at the special meeting. If your shares of Unocal common stock
are registered in your own name, you can do this in one of three
ways. |
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First, you can deliver to Unocal prior to the special meeting a
written notice stating that you want to revoke your proxy. The
notice should be sent to the attention of the Corporate
Secretary, 2141 Rosecrans Avenue, Suite 4000, El Segundo,
CA 90245, to arrive by the close of business on the day before
the special meeting, which is currently scheduled for
August 10, 2005. |
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Second, you can complete and deliver prior to the special
meeting a new proxy card. The proxy card should be sent to the
addressee indicated on the pre-addressed envelope enclosed with
your initial proxy card to arrive by the close of business on
the day before the special meeting, which is currently scheduled
for August 10, 2005. The latest dated and signed proxy
actually received by this addressee before the special meeting
will be counted, and any earlier proxies will be considered
revoked. |
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If you vote your proxy electronically through the Internet or by
telephone, you can change your vote by submitting a different
vote through the Internet or by telephone, in which case your
later-submitted proxy will be recorded and your earlier proxy
revoked. |
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Third, you can attend the Unocal special meeting and vote in
person. Simply attending the meeting, however, will not revoke
your proxy, as you must vote at the special meeting in order to
revoke a prior proxy. |
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If you are a street-name stockholder and you vote by proxy, you
may later revoke your proxy instructions by informing the holder
of record in accordance with that entitys procedures. |
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Q: |
If I beneficially own Unocal shares held pursuant to a Unocal
Plan, will I be able to vote on adoption of the amended merger
agreement? |
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Yes. If you are a participant in a Unocal Plan, please submit
the voting form you receive from the plan administrator or
trustee to indicate to the relevant plan administrator or
trustee how you want the Unocal common stock allocated to your
plan account to be voted. |
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If my shares are held in street name by my
broker, will my broker vote my shares for me? |
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If you do not provide your broker with instructions on how to
vote your street name shares, your broker will not
be permitted to vote them on the merger. Therefore, you should
be sure to provide your broker with instructions on how to vote
your shares. Please check the voting form used by your broker to
see if it offers telephone or Internet voting. |
About Election Forms
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Q: |
May I submit a consideration election form if I vote against
the merger? |
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Yes. You may submit an election form even if you vote against
adopting the amended merger agreement. However, if you submit a
properly executed election form, you will thereby withdraw any
previously filed written demand for appraisal and will not be
entitled to appraisal rights. See The Merger
Appraisal Rights beginning on page 37 of the
June 29 proxy statement/ prospectus. |
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Q: |
What if I have already returned the first election form
mailed to me based on the old terms of the merger agreement? |
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A: |
If you have previously made an election by submitting the prior
version of the election form and you wish to maintain the same
election under the revised terms found in the amended merger
agreement, you do not need to send in a new election form or
take any other action. If you have already returned your
election form and you want to change the election made, you
should return the additional election form with your new
election; the new election form will replace the election form
you originally submitted. If you have already returned your
election form and you want to revoke your election altogether,
contact the exchange agent, Mellon Investor Services LLC, at
(866) 865-6324. If you are a bank, broker or hold your
shares in street name, you should call MacKenzie Partners at
(800) 322-2885. |
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Q: |
When is my election form due? |
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Your election form and your Unocal stock certificates must be
RECEIVED by the exchange agent, Mellon Investor Services
LLC, by the election deadline, which is 5:00 p.m.,
Eastern Daylight Time, on August 9, 2005. If you hold
your shares through a broker or other nominee, you must return
your election instructions to them in time for them to respond
by the election deadline. Please refer to the instructions
provided by your broker or other nominee. |
How to Get More Information
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Q: |
Where can I find more information about Unocal and
Chevron? |
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You can find more information about Unocal and Chevron from
various sources described under the heading Additional
Information for Stockholders Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page S-33 of this supplement. |
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Q: |
Whom do I call if I have questions about the meeting or the
merger? |
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If you have any questions about the amended merger agreement or
if you need additional copies of this supplement, the June 29
proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you
should contact: |
MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
105 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10016
(800) 322-2885
If you need an additional election form, you should contact the
exchange agent:
Mellon Investor Services
85 Challenger Road
Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660
(866) 865-6324
S-4
SUMMARY OF AMENDMENT TO THE MERGER AGREEMENT
On July 19, 2005, Unocal and Chevron entered into Amendment
No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
April 4, 2005, by and among Unocal, Chevron and Blue Merger
Sub Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Chevron. The June 29
proxy statement/ prospectus includes the original merger
agreement as an annex and also includes a summary of the merger
agreement, beginning on page 55 of that proxy statement/
prospectus.
The amendment to the merger agreement is included as
Annex A to this supplement and is incorporated by reference
into this discussion. The following discussion summarizes the
material changes that the amendment to the merger agreement made
to the original merger agreement and the material effects of
these changes.
Increase in Merger Consideration
The amendment to the merger agreement provides for an increase
in the merger consideration to be received by Unocal
stockholders in the merger. Under the merger agreement, as
amended, you will have the right to elect to receive, for each
Unocal share that you own:
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a combination of 0.618 of a share of Chevron common stock and
$27.60 in cash; |
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1.03 shares of Chevron common stock; or |
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$69 in cash. |
Unocal stockholders may elect to receive one of these three
categories of consideration. Unless you make an all-cash or an
all-stock election, you will receive the mixed consideration in
the merger. In addition, the all-cash and all-stock elections
are subject to proration in order to preserve an overall per
share mix of 0.618 of a share of Chevron common stock and $27.60
in cash for all of the outstanding shares of Unocal common stock
taken together, providing a blended value of approximately
$63.01 per share of Unocal common stock based on the
closing price of Chevron common stock on the day that Unocal and
Chevron entered into the amendment to the merger agreement. In
the aggregate, Chevron will issue approximately 168 million
shares of Chevron common stock and pay approximately
$7.5 billion in cash in the merger.
Proration of the Stock and Cash Elections
The following discussion updates the discussion in the section
entitled The Merger Agreement Merger
Consideration Explanation of the Proration of the
Stock and Cash Elections beginning on page 56 of the
June 29 proxy statement/ prospectus, in light of the amendment
to the merger agreement.
The total amount of cash that will be paid to holders of Unocal
common stock in the merger will be equal to $27.60 multiplied by
the total number of shares of Unocal common stock outstanding
immediately prior to completion of the merger (less any
dissenting shares and any shares held by Unocal or Chevron). The
overall amount of Chevron common stock that will be issued in
the merger to holders of Unocal common stock will be equal to
the product of (x) the total number of shares of Unocal
common stock outstanding immediately prior to completion of the
merger (less any dissenting shares and any shares held by Unocal
or Chevron) multiplied by (y) 0.618. All-stock and all-cash
elections are subject to proration to preserve an overall per
share mix of 0.618 of a share of Chevron common stock and $27.60
in cash for all of the outstanding shares of Unocal common stock
taken together. Therefore, unless the number of all-stock
elections is significantly greater than the number of all-cash
elections, Unocal stockholders making the all-cash election will
not receive $69.00 in cash for each share of Unocal common
stock, but instead will receive a mix of stock and cash
calculated to preserve the overall mix of stock and cash
described above, after taking into account all of the elections
made by all of the Unocal stockholders. In all cases, Unocal
stockholders who make the all-cash election will receive at
least as much cash as is received by stockholders electing the
mixed merger consideration. Similarly, if too few stockholders
elect the all-cash consideration, Unocal stockholders making the
all-stock election will not receive 1.03 shares of Chevron
common stock for each share of Unocal common stock, but instead
will receive a mix of stock and cash calculated to preserve the
overall stock and cash mix described above, after taking into
account
S-5
all of the elections made by all of the Unocal stockholders. In
all cases, Unocal stockholders who make the all-stock election
will receive at least as much stock as is received by
stockholders electing the mixed merger consideration. Unocal
stockholders who elect the mixed merger consideration will not
be subject to proration.
We illustrate below how the proration mechanism will be used.
For ease of reference, we refer to the amount of cash derived by
multiplying $27.60 by the total number of shares of Unocal
common stock outstanding immediately prior to the completion of
the merger (less any dissenting shares and any shares held by
Unocal or Chevron) as the aggregate cash amount.
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Proration If Too Much Cash Is Elected |
Unless the number of all-stock elections is significantly
greater than the number of all-cash elections, Unocal
stockholders making the all-cash election will not receive
$69.00 in cash for each share of Unocal common stock, but
instead will receive a mix of stock and cash calculated in the
following manner:
|
|
|
|
|
Step 1: Derive the available cash election amount: The
available cash election amount is the aggregate cash amount
minus the amount of cash to be paid in respect of shares
of Unocal common stock as to which a valid election for the
mixed merger consideration was made or is deemed to have been
made. |
|
|
|
Step 2: Derive the elected cash amount: The elected cash
amount is an amount equal to $69.00 multiplied by the
number of shares of Unocal common stock as to which a valid
all-cash election was made. |
|
|
|
Step 3: Derive the cash proration factor: The cash
proration factor equals the available cash election amount
divided by the elected cash amount. |
|
|
|
Step 4: Derive the prorated cash merger consideration:
The prorated cash merger consideration is an amount in cash
equal to $69.00 multiplied by the cash proration factor. |
|
|
|
Step 5: Derive the prorated stock merger consideration:
The prorated stock merger consideration is a number of shares of
Chevron common stock equal to (x) 1.03 multiplied by
(y) a number equal to 1 minus the cash proration
factor. |
|
|
|
Step 6: Determine the stock and cash mix: Each share of
Unocal common stock as to which a valid all-cash election was
made will be converted into the right to receive the prorated
cash merger consideration and the prorated stock merger
consideration. |
|
|
|
Proration If Too Many Shares of Chevron Common Stock Are
Elected |
If too few stockholders elect the all-cash consideration, Unocal
stockholders making the all-stock election will not receive
1.03 shares of Chevron common stock for each share of
Unocal common stock, but instead will receive a mix of stock and
cash calculated in the following manner:
|
|
|
|
|
Step 1: Derive the available cash election amount: As
stated above, the available cash election amount is the
aggregate cash amount minus the amount of cash to be paid
in respect of shares of Unocal common stock as to which a valid
election for mixed merger consideration was made or is deemed to
have been made. |
|
|
|
Step 2: Derive the elected cash amount: As stated above,
the elected cash amount is an amount equal to $69.00
multiplied by the number of shares of Unocal common stock
as to which a valid all-cash election was made. |
|
|
|
Step 3: Derive the excess cash amount: The excess cash
amount is the difference between the available cash amount and
the elected cash amount. |
|
|
|
Step 4: Derive the prorated cash merger consideration:
The prorated cash merger consideration is an amount in cash
equal to the excess cash amount divided by the number of
shares of Unocal common stock as to which a valid all-stock
election was made. |
S-6
|
|
|
|
|
Step 5: Derive the stock proration factor: The stock
proration factor is a fraction the numerator of which is equal
to $69.00 minus the per share prorated cash consideration
calculated in Step 4 and the denominator of which is $69.00. |
|
|
|
Step 6: Derive the prorated stock merger consideration:
The prorated stock merger consideration is a number of shares of
Chevron common stock equal to 1.03 multiplied by the
stock proration factor. |
|
|
|
Step 7: Determine the stock and cash mix: Each share of
Unocal common stock as to which a valid all-stock election was
made will be converted into the right to receive the prorated
cash merger consideration and the prorated stock merger
consideration. |
Dissenting Shares
Under the amended merger agreement, any stockholder that has
properly complied with the appraisal rights provisions contained
in Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law as
of the election deadline but subsequently withdraws the demand
for appraisal (or otherwise forfeits its appraisal rights) will
receive the mixed merger consideration (or the all-stock
consideration, if necessary to preserve the intended tax
treatment of the merger). See The Merger
Appraisal Rights beginning on page 37 of the June 29
proxy statement/ prospectus for more information.
S-7
COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA
Set forth below are the Chevron and Unocal historical and pro
forma amounts per share of common stock for income from
continuing operations, cash dividends and book value. The
exchange ratio for the pro forma computations is 0.618 of a
share of Chevron common stock for each share of Unocal common
stock. The basic consideration for the transaction is 0.618 of a
share of Chevron common stock and $27.60 in cash for each share
of Unocal common stock outstanding immediately prior to
completion of the merger.
You should read the information below together with the
historical financial statements and related notes contained in
the Chevron and Unocal Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004, and other information filed
with the SEC and incorporated by reference. See Additional
Information for Stockholders Where You Can Find More
Information on page S-33 of this supplement.
The unaudited pro forma combined data below is for illustrative
purposes only. The pro forma adjustments for the balance sheet
are based on the assumption that the transaction was consummated
on March 31, 2005. The pro forma adjustments for the income
statements are based on the assumption that the transaction was
consummated on January 1, 2004.
The financial results may have been different had the companies
always been combined. You should not rely on this information as
being indicative of the historical results that would have been
achieved had the companies always been combined or of the future
results of the combined company. See Notes Concerning
the Preliminary Estimate of the Deemed Purchase Price for
Unocal on the following page for a discussion of the pro
forma financial data used in the comparative per-share amounts
in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
March 31, 2005(1) | |
|
December 31, 2004(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Chevron historical(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations basic
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
6.16 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations diluted
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
6.14 |
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
1.53 |
|
|
Book value at end of period
|
|
|
22.21 |
|
|
|
21.47 |
|
Chevron pro forma combined(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations basic
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
|
|
6.17 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations diluted
|
|
|
1.36 |
|
|
|
6.13 |
|
|
Cash dividends(3)
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
1.53 |
|
|
Book value at end of period
|
|
|
25.94 |
|
|
|
N/A |
(4) |
Unocal historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations basic
|
|
|
1.66 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations diluted
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
Book value at end of period
|
|
|
21.64 |
|
|
|
19.82 |
|
Unocal pro forma (equivalent)(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations basic
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
3.81 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations diluted
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
3.79 |
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
|
Book value at end of period
|
|
|
16.03 |
|
|
|
N/A |
(4) |
|
|
(1) |
No adjustments have been made for events occurring after the
period for which data are presented. On July 8, 2005,
Unocal entered into an agreement with Pogo Producing Company to
sell all of the outstanding capital stock |
S-8
|
|
|
in Unocals wholly owned
Canadian subsidiary, Northrock Resources Ltd., to Pogo for
$1.8 billion in cash. See Recent Developments
on page S-13 of this supplement for additional information.
|
|
(2) |
Both periods reflect a two-for-one
stock split effected as a 100 percent stock dividend in
September 2004.
|
|
(3) |
Same as Chevron historical since no
change in dividend policy is expected as a result of the merger.
In April 2005, Chevron increased its quarterly dividend to
$0.45 per share.
|
|
(4) |
Book value is presented on a pro
forma basis only for the most recent balance sheet date,
March 31, 2005.
|
|
(5) |
Derived using per-share amounts for
Chevron pro forma combined times the exchange ratio
of 0.618 Chevron common shares for each Unocal common share.
This computation does not include the benefit to the Unocal
stockholder of the cash component of the transaction.
|
Notes Concerning the Preliminary Estimate of the Deemed
Purchase Price for Unocal
The preliminary estimate of the deemed purchase price for Unocal
is $17.284 billion, composed of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions of dollars) | |
|
|
| |
Cash (272,295,814 Unocal shares times
$27.60 per share)
|
|
$ |
7,515 |
|
Chevron stock 272,295,814 Unocal shares times
0.618 shares times $56.92 per Chevron share
|
|
|
9,579 |
|
|
(Weighted-average price of Chevron stock for a five-day period
beginning two days before the date of announcement of amendment
to merger agreement)
|
|
|
|
|
Unocal stock options estimated fair value that will
fully vest at the date of close
|
|
|
168 |
|
Transaction costs estimated direct fees
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
17,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
This estimated purchase price does not represent a significant
acquisition for Chevron under the significance tests of the SEC
for business combinations. That is, each of the following tests
computes to a measure less than 20 percent:
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price as a percentage of total assets of Chevron at
December 31, 2004. |
|
|
|
Unocal assets as a percentage of Chevron assets at
December 31, 2004. |
|
|
|
Unocal before-tax income from continuing operations for the year
ending December 31, 2004, as a percentage of Chevron
before-tax income from continuing operations for the same period. |
The pro forma per-share data on the previous page were based on
a preliminary allocation of the $17.284 billion purchase
price to the estimated fair values of the Unocal assets and
liabilities at March 31, 2005. An independent appraisal
firm was engaged to provide estimates of the fair values of
tangible and intangible assets. These and other preliminary
estimates will change as additional information becomes
available and is assessed by Chevron and the valuation firm.
The $17.284 billion purchase price was allocated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions of dollars) | |
|
|
| |
Carryover basis of Unocal net assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,878 |
|
Net increase in assets to estimated fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upstream Proved properties
|
|
|
3,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upstream Unproved properties
|
|
|
5,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream and other assets
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
11,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in liabilities to fair value, including
$4,305 million of deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,909 |
) |
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-9
Chevron deems the $5.0 billion of goodwill to represent
benefits of the acquisition that are additional to the fair
values of the individual assets and liabilities acquired.
Chevron believes the going-concern element of the
Unocal businesses presents the opportunity to earn a higher rate
of return on the assembled collection of net assets than would
be expected if those assets were acquired separately. These
benefits include growth opportunities in upstream Asia-Pacific,
Gulf of Mexico and Caspian regions, some of which contain Unocal
operations that are complementary to those of Chevron. Chevron
also expects to achieve cost savings through the elimination of
duplicate activities, high-grading of the asset portfolio and
sharing of best practices in the operations of each company.
Not included in the initial purchase price allocation was an
expected liability for the combined companys restructuring
activities following the date of close, including severance
costs associated with a workforce reduction for redundant
operations. As plans for these restructuring activities become
finalized, the associated liability will be among the final
adjustments to the purchase price allocation.
The effects of the purchase accounting estimates discussed above
on the pro forma income from continuing operations and reflected
in the per-share amounts on page S-11 of this supplement
were not significant. The largest of the pro forma adjustments
related to depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for
the increase in properties to their fair values. These net pro
forma adjustments were approximately 1% of the historical
amounts for the combined Unocal and Chevron income from
continuing operations for both the year ended December 31,
2004, and the three months ended March 31, 2005.
S-10
COMPARATIVE MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The following table sets forth the closing price per share of
Chevron common stock and the closing price per share of Unocal
common stock on April 1, 2005 (the last business day
preceding the public announcement of the merger agreement),
July 19, 2005 (the last business day preceding the public
announcement of the amended merger agreement) and July 21,
2005 (the most recent practicable trading date). The table also
presents the equivalent market value per share of Unocal common
stock using the terms of the original merger agreement for
April 1, 2005, and using the terms of the revised merger
agreement for July 19 and July 21, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
for a mixed election, by multiplying the closing price per share
of Chevron common stock on April 1, 2005 by the original
mixed election exchange ratio of 0.7725 and adding $16.25 and on
each of July 19 and July 21, 2005 by the mixed
election exchange ratio of 0.618 and adding $27.60; and |
|
|
|
for an all-stock election, by multiplying the closing price per
share of Chevron common stock on each of the dates by the
all-stock election exchange ratio of 1.03, assuming no proration. |
You are urged to obtain current market quotations for shares of
Chevron common stock and Unocal common stock before making a
decision with respect to the merger.
No assurance can be given as to the market prices of Chevron
common stock or Unocal common stock at the closing of the
merger. Because the exchange ratio will not be adjusted for
changes in the market price of Chevron common stock, the market
value of the shares of Chevron common stock that holders of
Unocal common stock will receive at the effective time of the
merger may vary significantly from the market value of the
shares of Chevron common stock that holders of Unocal common
stock would have received if the merger were consummated on the
date of the merger agreement or on the date of this supplement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing Price per Share | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 1, 2005 | |
|
July 19, 2005 | |
|
July 21, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Chevron Common Stock
|
|
$ |
59.31 |
|
|
$ |
57.30 |
|
|
$ |
56.97 |
|
Unocal Common Stock
|
|
$ |
64.35 |
|
|
$ |
64.99 |
|
|
$ |
64.90 |
|
Unocal Mixed Election Equivalent
|
|
$ |
62.07 |
1 |
|
$ |
63.01 |
|
|
$ |
62.81 |
|
Unocal Stock Election Equivalent (assuming no proration)
|
|
$ |
61.09 |
|
|
$ |
59.02 |
|
|
$ |
58.68 |
|
Unocal Cash Election (assuming no proration)
|
|
$ |
65.00 |
1 |
|
$ |
69.00 |
|
|
$ |
69.00 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Applying the terms of the amended merger agreement to
April 1, 2005, stock prices for Chevron and Unocal, the
Unocal Mixed Election Equivalent would have an equivalent market
value per share of $64.25 and the Unocal Cash Election would
have a value per share of $69.00. |
S-11
HISTORICAL MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND DATA
The following table sets forth the high and low intraday trading
price per share of Chevron and Unocal common stock, as adjusted
for all stock splits and as reported on the New York Stock
Exchange, for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chevron(1) | |
|
Unocal | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
For the quarterly period ended: |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Dividends | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Dividends | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
45.80 |
|
|
$ |
40.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
39.24 |
|
|
$ |
33.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
June 30, 2002
|
|
$ |
45.52 |
|
|
$ |
41.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
39.70 |
|
|
$ |
35.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
September 30, 2002
|
|
$ |
44.47 |
|
|
$ |
32.82 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
36.92 |
|
|
$ |
29.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
37.72 |
|
|
$ |
32.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
32.40 |
|
|
$ |
26.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
35.20 |
|
|
$ |
30.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
31.76 |
|
|
$ |
24.97 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
$ |
38.11 |
|
|
$ |
31.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
31.38 |
|
|
$ |
26.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
September 30, 2003
|
|
$ |
37.28 |
|
|
$ |
35.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
32.45 |
|
|
$ |
27.79 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
43.49 |
|
|
$ |
35.57 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
37.08 |
|
|
$ |
30.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
45.71 |
|
|
$ |
41.99 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
39.40 |
|
|
$ |
35.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
$ |
47.50 |
|
|
$ |
43.95 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
39.70 |
|
|
$ |
34.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
September 30, 2004
|
|
$ |
54.49 |
|
|
$ |
46.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
43.50 |
|
|
$ |
34.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
56.07 |
|
|
$ |
50.99 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
46.50 |
|
|
$ |
40.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
63.15 |
|
|
$ |
50.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
63.98 |
|
|
$ |
41.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
June 30, 2005
|
|
$ |
59.48 |
|
|
$ |
49.81 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
66.50 |
|
|
$ |
53.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
July 1 - July 21, 2005
|
|
$ |
58.99 |
|
|
$ |
56.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66.79 |
|
|
$ |
64.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Prices in all periods have been adjusted for two-for-one stock
split effected as a 100 percent stock dividend in September
2004. |
S-12
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Regulatory Approvals
On June 10, 2005, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission
accepted for public comment a proposed agreement and consent
order to resolve the only competitive issue identified by the
FTC in its review of the proposed merger between Unocal and
Chevron. Under the terms of the agreement, upon the consummation
of the merger, Chevron and Unocal will take steps to cease
enforcing Unocals patents for reformulated gasoline.
Acceptance of the agreement terminated the HSR waiting period.
The agreement was placed on the public record for a 30-day
public comment period, which expired on July 9, 2005.
Sale of Northrock Resources
On July 8, 2005, Unocal entered into an agreement with Pogo
Producing Company to sell all of the outstanding capital stock
in Unocals wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, Northrock
Resources Ltd., to Pogo for $1.8 billion in cash. Unocal
expects to realize after-tax proceeds from the sale of
approximately $1.5 billion.
Northrock represents essentially all of Unocals Canadian
oil and gas reserves and production. Based on Unocals
recent financial reports, Canada accounted for less than
7 percent of Unocals worldwide hydrocarbon reserves
(year-end 2004) and production (quarter ended March 31,
2005). The Northrock transaction, which is subject to customary
Canadian regulatory approvals, is expected to close in the third
quarter of 2005.
Congressional Reaction to CNOOC Bid
On July 1, the House of Representatives passed House
Resolution 3058 appropriating funds for the U.S. Department
of the Treasury for fiscal year 2006, which also prohibited the
use of those funds to recommend approval of the sale of Unocal
to CNOOC Limited.
On July 13, Representative Pombo, Chairman of the House
Committee on Resources, wrote to Representative Joe Barton,
Chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, to
propose an amendment to the Conference Report for the Energy
Policy Act of 2005 that would require the Secretary of Energy to
conduct a 180-day review of issues surrounding the energy policy
of the Peoples Republic of China prior to the commencement
of the review by the committee on Foreign Investment in the
United States (CFIUS) of CNOOCs proposed acquisition of
Unocal.
On July 20, Senator Charles Schumer of New York introduced
an amendment to the Foreign Operations Appropriations bill (HR
3057), which passed the Senate by voice vote. The amendment
would delay any U.S. governmental approval of any acquisition by
a foreign government-owned entity of a U.S. company until
30 days after delivery of an assessment by the Secretary of
State as to whether there are reciprocal laws allowing for
similar transactions in that foreign country. Neither this
amendment nor the House Resolution discussed above is subject to
a corresponding provision in legislation passed by the other
body of Congress and thus enactment of such provisions into law
would require adoption by the other body of Congress, as to
which there can be no assurance.
Stockholder Litigation
The section entitled Recent Developments in the
proxy statement/prospectus dated June 29, 2005 described
purported class actions brought on behalf of public stockholders
of Unocal and filed in the Superior Court for the State of
California, County of Los Angeles. Plaintiffs counsel has
informed Unocals counsel that plaintiffs intend to make a
motion for an injunction that would, among other things, result
in a delay or postponement of the scheduled August 10, 2005
shareholder vote. The court has scheduled a hearing with respect
to such a motion for August 5, 2005.
S-13
UPDATE TO BACKGROUND OF THE MERGER
The June 29 proxy statement/ prospectus describes the background
of the merger up to and including that date. The discussion
below supplements that description.
As disclosed in the June 29 proxy statement/ prospectus, on
April 4, David OReilly, chairman of the board and
chief executive officer of Chevron, and Charles R. Williamson,
chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Unocal,
signed a merger agreement and shortly thereafter Unocal and
Chevron announced the transaction to the public through a joint
press release issued before the opening of trading. The merger
transaction provided for the conversion of outstanding Unocal
shares into (i) 0.7725 of a share of Chevron common stock
and $16.25 in cash per Unocal share, (ii) Chevron common
stock at an exchange ratio of 1.03 Chevron shares per Unocal
share or (iii) $65 in cash per Unocal share, with the
all-stock and all-cash elections subject to proration to
preserve an overall per share mix of 0.7725 of a share of
Chevron common stock and $16.25 in cash for all of the
outstanding shares of Unocal common stock taken together.
On June 1, the chairman and chief executive officer of
CNOOC Limited communicated by telephone to a senior executive of
Unocal that CNOOC was continuing to consider an acquisition
proposal for Unocal, and that CNOOC intended to present an offer
to Unocal in the next few days. No further details were conveyed
to Unocal with respect to the terms or timing of any potential
offer. The Unocal executive did not respond to the CNOOC
executive at that time, other than to affirm the existence of
contractual limitations on Unocals ability to discuss such
matters with CNOOC. The same day, Unocal notified Chevron of the
conversation.
On June 22, Mr. Fu Chengyu, chairman and chief
executive officer of CNOOC, telephoned Mr. Williamson and
told him that Unocal would be receiving a merger proposal from
CNOOC to acquire all outstanding shares of Unocal for
$67 per share in cash. Thereafter, CNOOC announced the
merger proposal, and later that day provided documentation,
which indicated that the acquisition would be financed through
approximately $16 billion of debt and approximately
$3 billion of available cash of CNOOC and Unocal.
CNOOC attached to its written proposal commitment letters from
three financing sources. The largest of these financing
commitments was from the China National Offshore Oil Corporation
(referred to as CNOOC Parent), which is wholly owned by the
government of the Peoples Republic of China and which, as
of this date, owns approximately 70.6% of the issued share
capital of CNOOC. CNOOC Parent agreed to finance up to
$7 billion of the purchase price in the form of
subordinated debt financing, $2.5 billion of which would be
in the form of a 30-year interest-free loan and up to
$4.5 billion of which would be in the form of a 30-year
loan bearing interest at 3.5% per annum, although that
interest would not be payable if CNOOCs credit rating
dropped below a certain threshold. Any interest not paid because
of such a drop in CNOOCs credit rating would not cumulate
and would never be payable. This CNOOC Parent financing would
not include events of default and the $2.5 billion
interest-free loan would include no affirmative or negative
covenants. CNOOC Parent could require CNOOC to prepay the
principal amount of the $4.5 billion loan no earlier than
the fifth anniversary of the funding date and in any event only
if CNOOCs credit rating after such prepayment would remain
at or above BBB. The $2.5 billion interest-free loan would
be prepayable at par out of the net cash proceeds of any equity
offering by CNOOC, and CNOOC would be obligated to raise
sufficient cash proceeds to repay such loan within two years
after funding, with CNOOC Parent agreeing to purchase its
proportionate share of such an offering under certain
circumstances. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, which is
also wholly owned by the government of the Peoples
Republic of China, committed to lend $6 billion in the form
of a 364-day bridge loan facility bearing interest at LIBOR plus
50 basis points. Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. and JP
Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. also committed to provide, in the
aggregate, $3 billion in the form of a 364-day bridge loan
facility bearing interest at LIBOR plus 37.5 basis points
and otherwise on substantially the same terms as the Industrial
and Commercial Bank of China financing. Each financing
commitment was subject to several conditions, including the
completion of definitive documentation.
CNOOC also attached to its written proposal a draft merger
agreement, which, according to CNOOC, reflected its view of the
status of its negotiations with Unocal as of the morning of
April 2,
S-14
when Mr. Fu informed Mr. Williamson that CNOOC was not
prepared to present a proposal to the Companys board. In
its June 22 package, CNOOC also included a draft commitment by
CNOOC Parent, in the form of a voting agreement, to vote in
favor of a transaction with Unocal, in light of the fact that,
under the rules of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, CNOOC
shareholder approval was a condition to CNOOCs completion
of the transaction.
On that same day (but before receiving the additional
documentation from CNOOC), the board of directors of Unocal met
telephonically to discuss developments relating to the CNOOC
proposal and the merger with Chevron. As a result of this
meeting, Unocal announced that the board intended to evaluate
the CNOOC proposal in a manner consistent with its fiduciary
duties and Unocals obligations under the merger agreement
with Chevron and that the recommendation of its board of
directors in favor of the merger with Chevron remained in
effect. Unocals advisors provided Chevrons advisors
with copies of the relevant documentation received from CNOOC
that day, in accordance with Unocals obligations under the
Chevron merger agreement, and discussed with Chevrons
advisors the possibility for Unocal to engage in discussions
with CNOOC immediately regarding CNOOCs proposal.
On June 23, Chevron granted Unocal a waiver under the
merger agreement enabling Unocal, at any time prior to the date
of the Unocal stockholder vote on the merger with Chevron, to
negotiate with CNOOC and its representatives without the need
for Unocals board to make certain threshold determinations
that otherwise would be required under the Chevron merger
agreement. That same day, Unocals advisors contacted
CNOOCs advisors to commence negotiations relating to the
CNOOC proposal. Unocals management and advisors also
continued to evaluate the threshold issues that remained to be
addressed in the March and April negotiations with CNOOC,
including issues relating to enforceability of any agreement
with CNOOC and to CNOOCs likelihood of obtaining requisite
regulatory approvals in the United States (including the
approval of CFIUS) and Hong Kong (including any approvals
required to be granted by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange).
On June 27, Mr. Williamson contacted Mr. Fu by
telephone to discuss the anticipated process and timing for
renewed negotiations and information exchange.
Mr. Williamson expressed to Mr. Fu the boards
intention to pursue the transaction that represented the greater
stockholder value, based on the boards assessment of the
consideration offered and the certainty of consummation.
Mr. Williamson informed Mr. Fu that Unocals
board intended to act quickly to evaluate the CNOOC proposal,
particularly in light of Unocals contractual obligation to
hold a stockholder vote on the Chevron merger promptly after
finalizing Chevrons registration statement.
Mr. Williamson also noted the need for the parties to work
together to resolve quickly key threshold issues, including
certainty of closing and enforceability of any agreement against
CNOOC and CNOOC Parent.
Also on June 27, Mr. OReilly sent to
Mr. Williamson a memorandum detailing key issues raised by
the CNOOC proposal that, in Chevrons view, mitigated the
price differential between the two proposals.
Mr. OReilly requested that Mr. Williamson
deliver the memorandum to the Unocal directors.
On June 28-30, representatives of Unocals and CNOOCs
management, as well as their respective advisors, held
face-to-face meetings to discuss key issues relating to the
CNOOC proposal. At the initial June 28 meeting, Unocals
management and advisors echoed Mr. Williamsons
statement to Mr. Fu on the previous day to the effect that
Unocals objective was to obtain the greatest possible
stockholder value considering all relevant factors.
Unocals representatives also made clear to CNOOC that the
purpose of the June 28 meeting was to gather information to
assist the board in understanding the CNOOC proposal, including
assessing any uncertainties relating to that proposal, and that,
until progress could be made in understanding these issues, and
clear guidance was obtained from Unocals board, neither
Unocal nor its advisors was yet in a position to negotiate
financial terms.
On June 28, at the conclusion of the first day of meetings,
the Unocal board held a telephonic meeting, at which
Mr. Williamson, along with Unocals senior management
and advisors, provided an update to the board of developments
since the previous meeting and, in particular, of the
discussions with CNOOC held earlier that day, and reviewed the
points raised in the Chevron memorandum. At the conclusion of
the board meeting, the board instructed Unocals senior
management to continue negotiations with CNOOC, and specifically
noted the need to address the major contractual risks relating
S-15
to the CNOOC proposal, including the enforceability of
agreements with CNOOC, before discussing its economic terms. On
June 29, Unocal management forwarded the Chevron memorandum
to each director.
Beginning on June 29, and continuing through the following
two weeks, representatives of CNOOC conducted additional due
diligence on Unocal. In this process, Unocal provided additional
non-public information to CNOOC and its representatives. This
information was subject to the existing confidentiality
agreement between Unocal and CNOOC, and, to the extent not
previously provided to Chevron, was provided to Chevron promptly
after being made available to CNOOC, as required by the Chevron
merger agreement.
At the June 29-30 meetings, Unocals management expressed
the need to address contractually certain fundamental matters
that, based on Unocals prior evaluation of proposals from
CNOOC and its evaluation of the most recent CNOOC proposal,
would be of particular concern to Unocals board and
consequently required resolution before discussing the economic
terms of CNOOCs proposal. These matters included questions
as to the enforceability of the proposed agreements against
CNOOC (a Hong Kong entity) and CNOOC Parent (a company organized
under the laws of the Peoples Republic of China and owned
by that countrys government); matters relating to
U.S. regulatory review, particularly CFIUS approval
(including the anticipated timing and likelihood of obtaining
regulatory clearances); commitments relating to divestitures of
non-U.S. assets if necessary to obtain required consents
for the transaction; the impact on the proposed transaction of
any future changes in Chinese or Hong Kong law; and
Unocals request that CNOOC assume responsibility for
Unocals obligation to pay termination fees of up to
$500 million to Chevron were Chevron to terminate the
Chevron merger agreement for reasons attributable to the
proposed CNOOC transaction or to the inability to obtain the
approval of Unocals stockholders for the Chevron merger.
As a result of these meetings, Unocal and CNOOC in principle
agreed to the creation by CNOOC of an escrow of
$2.5 billion to be held in the United States by a
U.S. bank, which amount would be available to satisfy
claims brought by Unocal resulting from CNOOCs failure to
close due to breach by CNOOC of the merger agreement; and the
payment by CNOOC directly of any termination fees payable by
Unocal to Chevron under the Chevron merger agreement.
On June 29, Unocals legal advisors sent a draft
merger agreement to CNOOCs legal advisors, and the parties
commenced negotiations relating to the documentation of
CNOOCs proposal and the items referred to in the previous
paragraph. During the following weeks, the parties continued
negotiations relating to the documents, with a view to
substantially completing all documentation prior to the next
Unocal board meeting, which had been scheduled for July 14.
During this time, Unocal also continued to consult with outside
advisors on matters relating to regulatory approvals in the
United States and Hong Kong (including the requirements and
potential timing of such approvals), the features of a
satisfactory escrow arrangement and issues relating to
enforceability. Also during this time, senior management of
Unocal kept Chevron representatives apprised of developments of
negotiations, as required under the terms of the Chevron merger
agreement.
On July 1, CNOOC filed a notice with CFIUS requesting
initiation of CFIUSs review process relating to a
potential transaction between CNOOC and Unocal.
On July 8, Mr. Williamson discussed with
Mr. OReilly by telephone the status of Unocals
negotiations with CNOOC. Mr. Williamson noted to
Mr. OReilly that the discussions with CNOOC had
advanced significantly during the previous weeks. On
July 11, pursuant to Unocals obligations under the
Chevron merger agreement, Unocals management provided to
Chevron a summary of the material terms of the then-current
draft merger agreement with CNOOC.
On July 11-13, Unocal and its advisors continued discussions
with Chevron and CNOOC and their respective advisors with a view
to seeking improvements in the terms of each partys
proposed transaction prior to the July 14 Unocal board meeting.
In connection with those discussions, Unocals advisors
conveyed to CNOOCs advisors their expectation that the
Unocal board would be willing to accept the considerably greater
degree of transaction risk associated with the CNOOC proposal,
as compared with the Chevron transaction, if the board were
presented with a CNOOC proposal at a price that could be viewed
as sufficient to compensate Unocals stockholders for the
additional risks. Also during this time, Messrs. Williamson
and OReilly spoke on two occasions. In those
conversations, Mr. Williamson informed
S-16
Mr. OReilly that discussions with CNOOC had
progressed significantly. Mr. Williamson also stated to
Mr. OReilly that he had spoken with several Unocal
board members individually and informed Mr. OReilly
that the directors with whom Mr. Williamson had spoken
viewed the value differential between the Chevron transaction
and the CNOOC bid, in light of the status of negotiations
between Unocal and CNOOC during the prior weeks, as potentially
too significant to warrant continued board support of a Chevron
transaction. Mr. Williamson also expressed to
Mr. OReilly his concern that, at its current value,
the Chevron proposal might not be approved by Unocals
stockholders. Mr. OReilly noted his desire to present
fully his position to Unocals board and, in that
connection, presented to Mr. Williamson a second memorandum
from Chevron, which was prepared based on the summary that
Unocal had provided to Chevron and which detailed Chevrons
position as to the uncertainties surrounding the CNOOC proposal
and the superiority of the Chevron transaction. At that time,
Mr. OReilly also offered to make himself available to
Unocal board members to discuss the Chevron transaction.
Messrs. Williamson and OReilly also discussed the
process for communications between the parties subsequent to the
July 14 board meeting, and Mr. Williamson told
Mr. OReilly that, after receiving guidance from the
board at the upcoming meeting, he would call both
Mr. OReilly and Mr. Fu to discuss next steps.
On July 13, it was reported that CFIUS would not commence
its review of the CNOOC transaction unless and until Unocal and
CNOOC were to reach a definitive agreement. On that same day,
the House of Representatives held hearings to address whether
there were national security concerns raised by the proposed
transaction.
On July 14, the Unocal board met and was briefed on the
status of negotiations with CNOOC and recent discussions with
Chevron. The board also discussed with its outside legal and
financial advisors the principal material risks, including risks
relating to regulatory timing and certainty of closing,
associated with the CNOOC proposal on the terms that had been
negotiated. After discussing the material terms of the
contractual arrangements relating to the CNOOC proposal, as well
as the matters raised in the memorandum that
Mr. OReilly had delivered to Mr. Williamson (a
copy of which had been distributed to directors prior to the
meeting), the board authorized Mr. Williamson to contact
Messrs. Fu and OReilly to seek an improved proposal
from each so that the board would be in a position to fully
evaluate the CNOOC proposal (including whether to change or
withdraw its recommendation of the Chevron transaction) at a
telephonic meeting on July 17. The consensus of the board at
that meeting was that, in light of the current value
differential between the Chevron merger agreement and the CNOOC
proposal and assuming that neither Chevron nor CNOOC improved
the financial terms of its proposed transaction, the
boards inclination would be to withdraw its recommendation
of the Chevron transaction. The board also expressed the view
that, in light of the CNOOC proposal and assuming no improvement
in the financial terms of the Chevron merger, it was unlikely
that Unocals stockholders would approve the Chevron merger
at the special meeting of stockholders. After the board meeting,
Mr. Williamson called Mr. Fu to advise him of the
outcome of the board meeting, including the boards views
concerning the risks attendant to a potential CNOOC transaction
and his expectation that the Unocal board would be willing to
accept those risks if CNOOC were to offer a price sufficient, in
the boards view, to compensate Unocals stockholders
for the additional risk. Mr. Williamson thus emphasized to
Mr. Fu that CNOOC should offer a higher per share
transaction price. Mr. Fu informed Mr. Williamson that
he would consider the matters discussed, and that he would call
Mr. Williamson on July 16.
On July 15, Mr. Williamson called
Mr. OReilly and advised him of the boards
discussions and of the likelihood that, unless Chevron improved
the financial terms of its merger, the board would be inclined
to change its recommendation and deliver a notice to Chevron to
that effect, pursuant to the terms of the Chevron merger
agreement. After Messrs. Williamson and OReilly
spoke, members of Unocals and Chevrons senior
management, and their respective advisors, discussed the status
of Unocals negotiations with CNOOC and agreed that
Mr. Williamson would contact Mr. OReilly before
Unocal intended to deliver any formal notice of an intended
change of recommendation. On that day, in accordance with
Unocals obligations under the Chevron merger agreement,
Unocals legal advisors sent to Chevrons advisors the
then-current draft of the merger agreement with CNOOC, and in
the following
S-17
days provided to Chevrons advisors copies of agreements
relating to the escrow and voting arrangements with CNOOC Parent.
Also on July 15, CNOOCs advisors informed Unocal that
CNOOC had transferred to its accounts in the United States
$2.5 billion of the funds that would be escrowed pursuant
to the contractual arrangements that Unocal and CNOOC had
negotiated, and that such funds were available to be deposited
in escrow. CNOOCs advisors informed Unocal that the
remaining $500 million would be available to be deposited
into escrow by July 18. That same day, Mr. Williamson
contacted Mr. Fu and again requested that CNOOC increase
its price. Mr. Williamson also observed to Mr. Fu that
a sufficiently large increase in the proposed consideration
could likely result in a conclusion of the process, and he urged
Mr. Fu to make his best offer.
On July 16, Mr. Fu called Mr. Williamson and
informed him that, although CNOOCs board had authorized an
increase in the CNOOC proposal to $69 per share in cash,
CNOOC was not prepared to raise the proposed per share
consideration beyond $67 per share. Mr. Fu discussed
with Mr. Williamson the possibility of raising the proposed
price to $69 but noted that, in such event, CNOOC would require
Unocal to pay the termination fees due to Chevron under the
Chevron merger agreement and in addition would require specific
actions to be taken by Unocal in support of a CNOOC transaction,
prior to the termination of the Chevron merger agreement,
including with respect to efforts to influence the
U.S. Congress. Mr. Williamson noted to Mr. Fu
that Unocals contractual obligations pursuant to the
Chevron merger agreement would prevent such actions by Unocal,
and he expressed dissatisfaction that Mr. Fu sought to
reopen negotiations with respect to the previously-agreed
treatment of the Chevron termination fee.
On July 17, the board met telephonically and was briefed by
Mr. Williamson on his conversations with both
Messrs. OReilly and Fu. Unocals senior
management and advisors also updated the board on the status of
the agreements with CNOOC. After discussion, the board
authorized Mr. Williamson to speak with
Mr. OReilly to notify him of the status of the CNOOC
discussions and the likelihood that, absent an improvement in
the terms of the Chevron merger, the board would be inclined to
change its recommendation, and to ask Mr. OReilly to
present any revised proposal that Chevron wished to make by
midday, Pacific time, on July 19, the date set for the next
Unocal board meeting. Following the board meeting,
Mr. Williamson called Mr. OReilly and conveyed
that information and request.
Messrs. Williamson and OReilly spoke on July 18,
at which time Mr. OReilly updated Mr. Williamson
on his discussions with members of Chevrons board.
By July 17, Unocals and CNOOCs advisors had
substantially completed negotiation of the key documentation
relating to the potential CNOOC transaction. The principal draft
agreements that resulted from these negotiations a
merger agreement, an escrow agreement for the $2.5 billion
escrow and a voting agreement that would be executed by CNOOC
Parent are attached to this supplement as Annexes C,
D and E, respectively.
On July 19, Mr. OReilly called
Mr. Williamson and delivered a revised proposal. The
consideration proposed consisted of an all-cash election at
$69 per Unocal share, an all-stock election at
1.03 shares of Chevron common stock per Unocal share (with
this election and the all-cash election subject to proration)
and a mixed election of $27.60 in cash and 0.618 of a share of
Chevron common stock per Unocal share. Mr. OReilly
noted that this proposal had been fully authorized by the
Chevron board and had been designed to be, and, in his judgment,
was, superior to a CNOOC bid of $69 per share, assuming CNOOC
were to raise its bid to that level, as public reports
intimated. Mr. OReilly also noted that this proposal
was subject to a confidentiality obligation, and specifically,
that it was conditioned upon Unocals execution of an
amendment to the Chevron merger agreement reflecting the revised
proposal and the issuance of a press release before the opening
of trading the following morning, reaffirming Unocals
recommendation of the transaction with Chevron.
Mr. OReilly noted that Chevrons proposal was
also conditioned on a commitment by Unocal not to contact, or
disclose the terms of the proposed amendment to, CNOOC prior to
such announcement.
S-18
That evening, the Unocal board met and considered the amendment
to the Chevron merger agreement. After a discussion, including
reports from senior management and advisors, the board approved
the amendment to the merger agreement with Chevron. The board
was informed that, at the close of business on July 19,
based on the trading price of Chevron shares on the New York
Stock Exchange, the amended Chevron transaction had a blended
value of approximately $63.01 per Unocal share, and that
all other material terms of the Chevron merger agreement would
continue in force following approval by the board, including
Unocals ability to continue to engage in negotiations with
CNOOC. Unocals board unanimously authorized management to
negotiate and execute an amendment to the merger agreement on
the terms discussed. The amendment to the merger agreement was
executed as of July 19, and the transaction was announced
to the public through a joint press release issued that evening.
S-19
UNOCALS REASONS FOR THE MERGER; RECOMMENDATION OF
UNOCALS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Unocal board of directors, at a special meeting held on
July 19, 2005, determined that the Chevron merger and the
merger agreement, as amended, are advisable, fair to and in the
best interests of Unocal and its stockholders and approved the
amendment to the Chevron merger agreement. Accordingly, the
Unocal board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR
approval and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement, as
amended, at the special meeting and any adjournment of the
special meeting.
In reaching its decision to reaffirm its recommendation that
Unocal stockholders vote to approve the Chevron merger
agreement, the board re-examined and reconsidered the matters
described in The Merger Unocals Reasons
for the Merger; Recommendation of Unocals Board of
Directors beginning on page 31 of the June 29 proxy
statement/ prospectus. In addition, the board considered the
following material factors in the course of its meetings since
CNOOC made its June 22, 2005 proposal:
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the boards belief, supported by the views and information
provided by Unocals management and financial advisor, that
the value of the consideration payable by Chevron pursuant to
the amended merger agreement represented a premium to
Unocals unaffected stock price; |
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the review by the board with Unocals legal and financial
advisors of the blend of cash and stock consideration payable by
Chevron under the amended merger agreement. In that regard, the
board noted the fact that the revised consideration to be paid
by Chevron consisted of 70% more cash and 20% less stock than
the blended consideration payable under the April 4 agreement,
and that this would reduce stockholders exposure to market
volatility while continuing to provide stockholders an
opportunity to retain an investment in the post-merger combined
company, which the board continued to believe would be a highly
competitive industry participant. The board also noted that its
financial advisor, Morgan Stanley had observed that
Chevrons stock may have been undervalued because of market
pressures on its shares due to the uncertainties of the
competitive bidding situation for Unocal; |
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advice that Unocals financial advisor, Morgan Stanley,
would be able to render to the board an opinion with respect to
the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the
consideration to be received by holders of Unocal common stock
pursuant to the amended merger agreement, which opinion has
since been requested and received by the board of directors of
Unocal and states that, as of the date of that opinion, and
based upon and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and
limitations in the opinion, the consideration to be received by
holders of Unocals common stock pursuant to the amended
merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to
those stockholders (see Opinion of Unocals Financial
Advisor beginning on page S-23 of this supplement and
the copy of the opinion attached to this supplement as
Annex B); |
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the anticipated timing for the consummation of the Chevron
transaction as compared to the CNOOC proposal; in that regard,
the board noted the fact that Unocal and Chevron had obtained
all requisite regulatory clearances in connection with a Chevron
merger and would be in a position to consummate the merger
promptly following the adoption of the merger by Unocals
stockholders, which could occur on August 10, 2005; |
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the boards conclusion that, although it would be willing
to accept the additional risks and complexities presented by a
CNOOC transaction if the price offered were sufficient, in its
view, to compensate Unocals stockholders for such
additional risks, it did not consider the CNOOC proposal, on the
terms negotiated, to offer Unocals stockholders sufficient
compensation for assuming those risks. For that reason, the
board did not consider the CNOOC proposal to be superior to the
amended Chevron agreement. In that regard, the board noted the
following concerns: |
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U.S. Regulatory Matters. The board, with the
assistance of outside advisors, has monitored and taken note of
developments in this area, including proposed legislation that
would prevent the proposed CNOOC merger, as well as other
proposed legislation that, if adopted, could impose estimated
delays of perhaps six to nine months on obtaining required
approvals. The board also |
S-20
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discussed Unocals receipt in late June of a letter from
the Attorneys General of four states in which Unocal has
significant environmental obligations and financial security
arrangements, expressing concerns regarding CNOOCs
willingness to cause Unocal to honor certain environmental and
employee pension obligations post-merger, and the implications
of a review by any such state agency in terms of timing for
completion of a CNOOC transaction; and |
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Hong Kong Regulatory Matters. The board, with the
assistance of outside advisors, has monitored and taken note of
developments in this area, including approvals by the Hong Kong
Stock Exchange permitting CNOOC Parent to vote shares sufficient
to ensure that shareholder approval of a merger with Unocal
would be obtained. The board has also noted the considerable
regulatory delays that may result due to the content
requirements for the solicitation statement to be cleared with
the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and sent to CNOOCs
shareholders, notwithstanding the apparent willingness of the
Hong Kong Stock Exchange to grant dispensations with respect to
certain of its disclosure requirements. |
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Mechanisms and Limitations Relating to Unocals and
Stockholders Recovery Against CNOOC. The board noted
that CNOOC had no assets in the United States, and that courts
in Hong Kong (where CNOOC is organized) and the Peoples
Republic of China (where the vast majority of its assets are
located) are not subject to any treaty or convention obligating
them to recognize the judgments rendered by courts in the United
States, including the Delaware Court of Chancery (or, if
jurisdiction was not achievable in that court, the United States
District Court in Delaware), which CNOOC and Unocal sought to
make the exclusive jurisdiction for any disputes relating to a
CNOOC merger agreement. Accordingly, CNOOC agreed to establish
an escrow of $2.5 billion, in the form of cash and/or
letters of credit for the benefit of the escrow agent, JPMorgan
Chase Bank (which would also serve as a lender in CNOOCs
financing, and an affiliated entity of which is serving as
financial advisor to CNOOC). A copy of the draft escrow
agreement in the form negotiated by the parties is attached to
this supplement as Annex D. The escrowed amount would be
available in the event of a final non-appealable judgment
finding a breach of the merger agreement by CNOOC (or the voting
agreement by CNOOC Parent) as a result of which the merger with
CNOOC is not consummated. The board noted, however, that: |
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a failure to consummate the CNOOC transaction due to regulatory
impediments, such as CFIUS or any new legislation that the
U.S. Congress may enact, would not constitute a breach by
CNOOC of the merger agreement. Consequently, in that event
neither Unocal nor its stockholders would be able to recover any
amounts from the escrow (although the draft merger agreement
would provide for CNOOC to pay the termination fees of up to
$500 million due to Chevron under the Chevron merger
agreement); |
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the draft CNOOC merger agreement, which is attached to this
supplement as Annex C, would provide for Unocal to recover
damages due to a breach by CNOOC for the benefit of the entity,
Unocal, and also for the benefit of Unocals stockholders,
in the event that specific performance is not required or, if
required, such decree is not complied with. The operation of
these provisions is complex and untested and could result in
lengthy litigation delays before any recovery would actually be
received; and |
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any recovery of damages by Unocal might be subject to tax, which
could reduce significantly the amount of money damages available
to Unocal and/or its stockholders. |
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For these reasons, the board recognized that the amount of the
escrow may prove to be insufficient to compensate Unocal and its
stockholders for any damages that may be suffered as a result of
a breach by CNOOC and may also prove to be an insufficient
disincentive to CNOOC to refrain from breach. The board noted
that, as a result of this limitation, Unocal (or a stockholder
plaintiff) may be required to pursue recovery in foreign courts,
particularly in the Peoples Republic of China or Hong
Kong. In that regard, the board recognized the potential
difficulties of enforcing U.S. court judgments in foreign
tribunals. |
S-21
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CNOOCs Divestiture Commitments. The board
considered the fact that the draft CNOOC merger agreement
provides that CNOOC would make such divestitures of
U.S. assets as would be necessary to obtain CFIUS approval,
so long as it is granted a reasonable time period to conduct an
orderly sale process and, in the case of oil and gas properties,
CNOOC retains the ability to control any sale or divestiture.
The board noted, however, that CNOOCs commitment to divest
or take other actions with respect to assets or operations
located in a number of foreign jurisdictions is limited to
actions where the loss of value to Unocal would not be
more than immaterial in relation to the value of
Unocals assets or operations within the particular country
at issue (although the board also noted that, as a practical
matter, Unocal did not expect to confront difficulties in these
countries); |
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Payment of Chevron Termination Fees. The board noted
that, pursuant to the Chevron merger agreement, if the board
changed its recommendation of the Chevron merger, that merger
were not to be consummated and thereafter Unocal entered into a
transaction with CNOOC, Unocal would be contractually obligated
to pay Chevron termination fees of $500 million. In that
regard, the board noted CNOOCs stated willingness, in
connection with its proposal to acquire Unocal at $67 per
share, to pay such termination fees directly to Chevron on
Unocals behalf upon the signing of a definitive merger
agreement between CNOOC and Unocal. The board also noted that in
subsequent discussions, CNOOC proposed that, if it were to raise
its proposed consideration to $69 per share, CNOOC would
not expect to pay these fees on Unocals behalf. Under the
terms of the draft agreements negotiated with CNOOC, absent a
breach of the merger agreement by CNOOC, the payment of such
fees to Chevron would be the only costs, other than customary
transaction expenses, that CNOOC would bear if the CNOOC
transaction would fail to be consummated as a result of
U.S. regulatory matters, including CFIUS or any new
legislation that the U.S. Congress may enact; |
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the boards concern that the materially longer time frame
required to complete a transaction with CNOOC enhances the risk
(which to some extent is inherent in most transactions) that
external developments or adverse occurrences in Unocals
business could arise and result in the failure to consummate the
transaction. These possibilities are of particular concern to
the board because of the fact that Unocal has been operating in
a potential change of control environment since January, and the
attendant uncertainties and potential material prolonging of
that environment impose difficulties in retaining and motivating
employees; |
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the views and presentations of Unocals senior management
regarding the success of the integration planning process, in
terms of business strategies, operations and personnel, that had
been conducted by Unocal and Chevron since the announcement of
the April 4 agreement; |
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the expectation that the Chevron merger would continue to
qualify as a reorganization for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; and |
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the boards conclusion, after discussions with
Unocals senior management and advisors, that, considering
all relevant terms (including financial terms, timing and
attendant risks) of the proposal presented to Unocal by CNOOC
and the Chevron transaction as set forth in the amended merger
agreement, the Chevron transaction is more favorable to Unocal
and its stockholders than the CNOOC proposal. |
The Unocal board of directors also considered, in the course of
its meetings over the month since CNOOC made its proposal,
potential risks associated with the Chevron merger, including
the risks considered at its April 3 meeting and discussed
in the June 29 proxy statement/ prospectus, as well as the
following risks:
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the fact that the consideration offered by CNOOC was nominally
higher in value than the current value of the consideration
payable by Chevron pursuant to the amended merger agreement. In
that regard, the board evaluated countervailing factors that, in
its view, mitigate such price differential (including the likely
timing of consummation of the CNOOC transaction and the risks
identified above); |
S-22
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the risk that, if Unocal does not change its recommendation and
stockholder approval for the Chevron merger is not obtained,
CNOOC may choose to withdraw or adversely modify the price that
it is currently proposing or the contractual terms that the
parties have negotiated; |
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the risk that, if Unocal does not change its recommendation and
stockholder approval for the Chevron merger is not obtained,
Unocal may be unable to negotiate a definitive agreement with
CNOOC, and Unocal would be obligated to pay Chevron a
termination fee of $250 million for termination of the
Chevron merger agreement and an additional $250 million if
Unocal enters into a definitive agreement for the acquisition of
Unocal or consummates such a transaction within 12 months
of termination; and |
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the fact that Unocal and CNOOC had negotiated contractual
provisions that lessened a number of the risks presented by the
CNOOC offer. The board considered in particular the escrow
arrangements to which CNOOC had agreed, CNOOCs commitment
to divest assets to the extent necessary to obtain CFIUS
approval and CNOOCs proposed agreement to pay the
$500 million in breakup fees that Unocal may be obligated
to pay to Chevron. |
In view of the variety of factors and the quality and amount of
information considered as well as the complexity of these
matters, the board did not find it practicable to, and did not
attempt to, make specific assessments of, quantify, rank or
otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors
considered in reaching its determination. The Unocal board
conducted an overall analysis of the factors described above and
in the June 29 proxy statement/ prospectus, including thorough
discussion with, and questioning of, Unocal management and
Unocals advisors, and generally considered the factors
overall to be favorable to, and to support, its determination.
CHEVRONS REASONS FOR MERGER
Chevrons board of directors believes that a merger with
Unocal, as amended, represents good value for Chevrons
stockholders. Specifically, the merger provides Chevron the
opportunity:
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to acquire a portfolio of high quality upstream exploration and
production assets that complement Chevrons core areas
worldwide, including the Asia-Pacific, Gulf of Mexico and
Caspian regions; |
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to improve Chevrons resource base, including through the
addition of proved crude oil and natural gas reserves; and |
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to achieve synergies through the rationalization of duplicate
activities, highgrading the combined companys investment
programs and sharing best practices. |
OPINION OF UNOCALS FINANCIAL ADVISOR
Unocal retained Morgan Stanley to act as its financial advisor
and to provide a fairness opinion to the board of directors of
Unocal in connection with the merger. At the meetings of the
board of directors on April 2 and April 3, 2005, Morgan
Stanley rendered its oral opinion, which was subsequently
confirmed in writing as of April 4, 2005, that based upon
and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations
set forth in the opinion, the consideration that was to be
received by the holders of shares of Unocal common stock
pursuant to the original merger agreement was fair from a
financial point of view to such holders. On July 21, 2005,
at the request of Unocal, Morgan Stanley provided an updated
opinion to the board of directors of Unocal in writing that, as
of July 21, 2005, based upon and subject to the
assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in the
opinion, the consideration to be received by the holders of
shares of Unocal common stock pursuant to the amended merger
agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such
holders.
The full text of Morgan Stanleys opinion, dated
July 21, 2005, which sets forth, among other things, the
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
qualifications and limitations of the reviews undertaken in
rendering its opinion is attached as Annex B to this proxy
statement. The summary of Morgan Stanleys fairness opinion
set forth in this supplement proxy statement/ prospectus is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
opinion. Stockholders should read this opinion carefully and in
its entirety. Morgan Stanleys opinion is directed to the
board of directors of
S-23
Unocal, addresses only the fairness from a financial point of
view of the consideration to be received by holders of Unocal
common stock pursuant to the amended merger agreement, and does
not address any other aspect of the merger. Morgan
Stanleys opinion does not constitute a recommendation to
any stockholders of Unocal as to how such stockholders should
vote with respect to the proposed transaction or what election
they should make with respect to the consideration offered.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley, among
other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and
other business and financial information of Unocal and Chevron; |
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reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data, including internal oil and gas
reserve and production estimates, concerning Unocal prepared by
the management of Unocal; |
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reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the
management of Unocal; |
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discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of Unocal, including internal oil
and gas reserve and production estimates, with senior management
of Unocal; |
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reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data, including internal oil and gas
production estimates, concerning Chevron prepared by the
management of Chevron; |
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reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the
management of Chevron; |
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discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of Chevron, including internal oil
and gas production estimates, with senior management of Chevron; |
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reviewed the pro forma impact of the merger on Chevrons
earnings per share, cash flow per share, return on capital
employed, and oil and gas reserves and production; |
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reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for Unocal
Common Stock and for Chevron Common Stock; |
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compared the financial performance of Unocal and the prices and
trading activity of Unocal Common Stock with that of certain
other comparable publicly-traded companies and their securities; |
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compared the financial performance of Chevron and the prices and
trading activity of Chevron Common Stock with that of certain
other comparable publicly-traded companies and their securities; |
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reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available,
of certain comparable acquisition transactions; |
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reviewed certain reserve reports prepared by Unocal; |
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discussed certain information prepared by the management of
Unocal relating to strategic, financial and operational benefits
anticipated from the merger and the strategic rationale for the
merger with senior management of Unocal; |
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participated in discussions among representatives of Unocal,
Chevron and certain other parties; |
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reviewed the amended merger agreement and certain related
documents; and |
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performed such other analyses and considered such other factors
as Morgan Stanley deemed appropriate. |
In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley assumed and relied
upon without independent verification the accuracy and
completeness of the information supplied or otherwise made
available to Morgan Stanley by Unocal and Chevron for the
purposes of its opinion. With respect to the financial
projections and other financial and operating data, Morgan
Stanley assumed that they were reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the future financial performance of Unocal and Chevron.
Morgan Stanley relied, without independent verification, on the
assessment by the
S-24
management of Unocal of the strategic rationale of the merger,
including information related to certain strategic, financial
and operational benefits anticipated from the merger. In
addition, Morgan Stanley assumed that the merger will be
consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the
amended merger agreement without material modification, waiver
or delay, including, among other things, that the merger will be
treated as a tax-free reorganization, pursuant to the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Morgan Stanley assumed that in
connection with the receipt of all the necessary regulatory
approvals for the proposed merger, no restrictions will be
imposed that would have a material adverse effect on the
contemplated benefits expected to be derived in the proposed
merger. Morgan Stanley did not make any independent valuation or
appraisal of the assets or liabilities of Unocal or Chevron.
With respect to the reserve estimates and reports referred to
above, Morgan Stanley is not an expert in the engineering
evaluation of oil and gas properties and, with the Unocal
boards consent, it relied, without independent
verification, solely upon the internal reserve estimates of
Unocal. In addition, Morgan Stanley is not a legal, regulatory
or tax expert and it relied, without independent verification,
on the assessment of Unocal and Chevron and their advisors with
respect to such matters. Morgan Stanleys opinion was
necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to it as of July 21, 2005.
Morgan Stanley understood that CNOOC Limited had proposed to
acquire Unocal for $67 per share of Unocal common stock in
cash (the CNOOC Proposal) and that Unocal had
engaged in discussions with CNOOC Limited regarding the CNOOC
Proposal. Morgan Stanley was not asked to express, and Morgan
Stanley did not express, any opinion as to the CNOOC Proposal or
any transaction other than the merger proposed pursuant to the
amended merger agreement, nor was Morgan Stanley asked to
express, and Morgan Stanley did not express, any opinion as to
the relative merits of or consideration offered in the proposed
merger as compared to the CNOOC Proposal. Morgan Stanleys
opinion does not address the underlying business decision to
enter the merger.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
performed by Morgan Stanley in connection with its opinion dated
July 21, 2005. In connection with arriving at its opinion,
Morgan Stanley considered all of its analyses as a whole and did
not attribute any particular weight to any analysis described
below. Some of these summaries include information in tabular
format. In order to understand fully the financial analyses used
by Morgan Stanley, the tables must be read together with the
text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a
complete description of the analyses.
In arriving at its opinion regarding the consideration to be
paid to holders of Unocal common stock, Morgan Stanley
calculated the implied blended merger consideration.
This calculation was made on the basis that, in the aggregate,
40% of the consideration in the merger would consist of $69.00
in cash for each share of Unocal common stock and 60% of the
consideration in the merger would consist of 1.03 shares of
Chevron common stock for each share of Unocal common stock. As a
result, Morgan Stanley calculated that the implied blended
merger consideration was $63.01 per share of Unocal common
stock as of July 19, 2005, which was the sum of $27.60 in
cash (which equals 0.40 multiplied by $69.00) plus $35.41 (which
equals 0.60 multiplied by 1.03 multiplied by $57.30, the closing
price of Chevron common stock on July 19, 2005). Morgan
Stanley also calculated the implied blended merger
exchange ratio by dividing the blended merger
consideration of $63.01 by the per share closing price of
Chevron common stock of $57.30 on July 19, 2005, which
yielded a ratio of 1.0997x.
Historical Share Price Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed an historical share price analysis to
obtain background information and perspective with respect to
the relative historical share prices of Unocal and Chevron
common stock. Consequently, Morgan Stanley reviewed the
historical price performance of Unocal and Chevron common stock
from July 19, 2004 through July 19, 2005. For the
period from July 20, 2004 through July 19, 2005, the
closing price of Unocals common stock ranged from $34.71
to $66.75 and Chevrons common stock ranged from $46.55 to
$62.08. Morgan Stanley noted that the closing price of Unocal
common stock on July 19, 2005 was $64.99 per share and
the closing price of Chevron common stock was $57.30 per
share. Morgan Stanley also noted that the per share implied
blended merger consideration was $63.01 as of July 19, 2005.
S-25
Unaffected Price and Unaffected
Exchange Ratio Analysis
Morgan Stanley noted that Unocals common stock price had
been affected by rumors appearing in the financial press and the
publicly announced acquisition proposals and performed an
analysis to estimate the unaffected price of Unocal
common stock. Morgan Stanley calculated the market value
weighted average return between January 5, 2005, the day
prior to the first news article regarding a possible transaction
in the Financial Times, and July 19, 2005 for the common
stock of those companies that are comparable to Unocal (see the
list of comparable companies described under
Comparable Company Analysis below) and a
broader group of companies used by Unocal as historical
benchmarks (comparable companies plus Chevron, ConocoPhillips
and Kerr-McGee). Based upon and subject to the foregoing, Morgan
Stanley calculated a market value weighted average return
ranging from 33.7% to 47.9%. Morgan Stanley then applied the
market value weighted average return to the closing price of
Unocal common stock on January 5, 2005 of $41.19. These
calculations yielded implied prices ranging from $55.05 to
$60.91. Morgan Stanley, based on its experience with mergers and
acquisitions and companies in the energy industry and taking
into account the ranges expressed above and the current trading
levels of companies comparable to Unocal, selected a
representative unaffected price range from $56.00 to
$61.00.
In addition, Morgan Stanley also analyzed the
unaffected exchange ratio using the closing price of
Unocal common stock of $41.19 and closing price of Chevron
common stock of $50.88 on January 5, 2005. Morgan Stanley
divided the Unocal common stock price of $41.19 by
Chevrons stock price of $50.88 to derive the
unaffected exchange ratio of 0.8096x.
Morgan Stanley noted that the implied blended merger
consideration for Unocal common stock was $63.01 per share
and that the implied blended merger exchange ratio was 1.0997x,
both as of July 19, 2005.
The following table displays the implied percentage premium of
the $63.01 implied blended merger consideration as of
July 19, 2005 as compared to Unocals closing common
stock prices over various periods. The following analysis was
performed to provide perspective on the historical trading price
of Unocal common stock versus the implied merger consideration.
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Per Share Merger Consideration Value as Compared to Unocals Common Stock Price: | |
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Consideration |
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10 Day | |
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30 Day | |
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60 Day | |
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90 Day | |
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LTM | |
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LTM | |
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LTM | |
Value(1) |
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7/19/05 | |
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Unaffected(2) | |
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Avg. | |
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Avg. | |
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Avg. | |
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Avg. | |
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High | |
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Low | |
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Avg | |
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$63.01
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(3.0)% |
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3.3% - 12.5% |
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(4.1)% |
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(1.8)% |
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5.0% |
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5.7% |
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(5.6)% |
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81.5% |
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27.8% |
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(1) |
As of July 19, 2005. |
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(2) |
Calculation of unaffected price ranging from $56.00
to $61.00 described in Unaffected Price and Unaffected Exchange
Ratio Analysis paragraph above. |
The following table displays the implied percentage premium of
the 1.0997 implied blended merger exchange ratio as of
July 19, 2005 as compared to the exchange ratio implied by
Unocals and Chevrons closing common stock prices
over various periods. The following analysis was performed to
provide perspective on the historical exchange ratio of Unocal
and Chevron common stock versus the implied blended merger
exchange ratio.
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Implied Blended Merger Exchange Ratio as Compared to Period Average Exchange Ratio: |
Implied |
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Blended |
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Merger |
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Exchange |
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10 Day |
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30 Day |
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60 Day |
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90 Day |
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LTM |
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LTM |
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LTM |
Ratio(1) |
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7/19/05 |
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Unaffected(2) |
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Avg. |
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Avg. |
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Avg. |
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Avg. |
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High |
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Low |
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Avg |
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$63.01
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(3.0)% |
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35.8% |
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(4.3)% |
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(2.0)% |
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1.1% |
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2.5% |
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(5.7)% |
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49.1% |
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20.7% |
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(1) |
Implies blended merger exchange ratio of 1.0997x as of
July 19, 2005. |
S-26
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(2) |
Calculation of unaffected exchange ratio of 0.8096x
described in Unaffected Price and Unaffected Exchange Ratio
Analysis paragraph above. |
Analyst Price Targets
Morgan Stanley reviewed the range of publicly available equity
research analyst price targets for Unocal. As of
April 1, 2005, this analysis resulted in a range of values
of $45.00 to $75.00 per share of Unocal common stock. Based
on equity research analyst reports published from June 22,
2005 through July 19, 2005, this analysis resulted in a
range of values of $62.00 to $67.00 per share of Unocal
common stock. Morgan Stanley noted that the per share implied
blended merger consideration was $63.01 as of July 19, 2005.
Comparable Company Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a comparable company analysis, which
attempts to provide an implied value for Unocal by comparing it
to similar companies. For purposes of its analysis, Morgan
Stanley reviewed certain public market trading multiples for the
following eight public companies which, based on its experience
with companies in the energy industry, Morgan Stanley considered
similar to Unocal in size and business mix:
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Amerada Hess Corp. |
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Anadarko Petroleum Corp. |
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Apache Corp. |
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Burlington Resources Inc. |
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Devon Energy Corp. |
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EOG Resources Inc. |
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Marathon Oil Corp. |
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Occidental Petroleum Corp. |
Selected multiples, which are commonly used by participants and
investors in the energy industry, for Unocal and each of the
comparable companies were reviewed in this analysis. The
selected multiples analyzed for these companies included the
following:
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the per share price divided by 2005 and 2006 estimated cash flow
per share |
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the per share price divided by 2005 and 2006 estimated earnings
per share |
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the aggregate trading value divided by 2005 and 2006 estimated
EBITDAX |
EBITDAX is net earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
depletion and amortization, impairments, exploration expenses,
dry hole costs, special items and the cumulative effect of
accounting changes. Morgan Stanley calculated these financial
multiples and ratios based on publicly available financial data
as of July 19, 2005.
A summary of the range of market trading multiples of the
comparable companies and those multiples calculated for Unocal
are set forth below:
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Comparable Companies | |
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Range of Multiples | |
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Average | |
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Unocal | |
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Price/ 2005E Cash Flow
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4.8x - 7.1 |
x |
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5.6 |
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Price/ 2006E Cash Flow
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4.2x - 7.1 |
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5.4 |
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5.6x |
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Price/ 2005E Earnings
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9.1x - 16.2 |
x |
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10.8 |
x |
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10.9x |
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Price/ 2006E Earnings
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8.1x - 16.5 |
x |
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10.4 |
x |
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11.9x |
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Aggregate Value/ 2005E EBITDAX
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4.2x - 7.0 |
x |
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5.0 |
x |
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4.5x |
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Aggregate Value/ 2006E EBITDAX
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4.1x - 7.0 |
x |
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5.0 |
x |
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4.6x |
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Morgan Stanley, based on its experience with mergers and
acquisitions and companies in the energy industry and taking
into account the ranges expressed above, selected for its
comparable company analysis
S-27
of Unocal, a representative multiple range of per share price
divided by 2006 estimated cash flow of 4.9x to 5.9x and a range
of aggregate value divided by 2006 estimated EBITDAX of 4.3x to
5.3x.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, Morgan Stanley
calculated an implied valuation range for Unocal common stock of
$56.75 to $68.50 per share based on a price divided by the
selected 2006 estimated cash flow multiple range and $60.25 to
$75.00 based on the selected aggregate value divided by the 2006
estimated EBITDAX multiple range. Morgan Stanley noted that the
per share implied blended merger consideration was
$63.01 per share as of July 19, 2005.
Morgan Stanley also reviewed and analyzed certain public market
trading multiples for public companies considered to be similar
to Chevron from a size and business mix perspective. For
purposes of this analysis, Morgan Stanley identified the
following six publicly traded companies which, based on its
experience with companies in the energy industry, Morgan Stanley
considered similar to Chevron in size and business mix:
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BP plc |
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ConocoPhillips |
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Eni SpA |
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ExxonMobil Corp. |
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Royal Dutch/ Shell Group |
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Total S.A. |
The selected multiples analyzed for these companies included the
following:
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the per share price divided by 2005 and 2006 estimated earnings
per share |
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the per share price divided by 2005 and 2006 estimated cash flow
per share |
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The aggregate market value divided by 2005 and 2006 estimated
EBITDAX |
Morgan Stanley calculated these financial multiples and ratios
based on publicly available financial data as of July 19,
2005.
A summary of the range of market trading multiples of the
comparable companies and those multiples calculated for Chevron
are set forth below:
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Comparable Companies | |
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Metric |
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Range of Multiples | |
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Average | |
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Chevron | |
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Price/ 2005E Earnings
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8.1x - 12.5 |
x |
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10.8 |
x |
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9.2x |
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Price/ 2006E Earnings
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9.0x - 13.2 |
x |
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11.5 |
x |
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9.8x |
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Price/ 2005E Cash Flow
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5.8x - 9.1 |
x |
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7.2 |
x |
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6.8x |
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Price/ 2006E Cash Flow
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6.2x - 9.8 |
x |
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7.5 |
x |
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7.1x |
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Aggregate Value/ 2005E EBITDAX
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4.3x - 6.8 |
x |
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5.3 |
x |
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3.9x |
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Aggregate Value/ 2006E EBITDAX
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4.6x - 7.1 |
x |
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5.5 |
x |
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4.1x |
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Although the foregoing companies were compared to Unocal and
Chevron for purposes of this analysis, Morgan Stanley noted that
no company utilized in this analysis is identical to Unocal or
Chevron because of differences between the business mix,
regulatory environment, operations and other characteristics of
Unocal, Chevron and the comparable companies. In evaluating the
comparable companies, Morgan Stanley made judgments and
assumptions with regard to industry performance, general
business, economic, regulatory, market and financial conditions
and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of
Unocal and Chevron, such as the impact of competition on the
business of Unocal and Chevron and on the industry generally,
industry growth and the absence of any adverse material change
in the financial condition and prospects of Unocal and Chevron
or the industry or in the markets generally. Mathematical
analysis (such as determining the average or median) is not in
itself a meaningful method of using comparable company data.
S-28
Sum-of-the-Parts Analysis
Morgan Stanley analyzed Unocal as the sum of its constituent
business units, or as the sum of its parts, to
determine an implied valuation range for Unocal common stock.
Morgan Stanley valued Unocals businesses in a
Sum-of-the-Parts analysis by combining two methods:
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Discounted Cash Flow Method. Morgan Stanley analyzed each
individual Unocal business using a discounted cash flow
analysis. This discounted after-tax unlevered free cash flow
analysis, calculated as of June 30, 2005, was based on
company projections. Additionally, Morgan Stanley performed
sensitivities, including production profiles and oil prices, on
the projections provided by Unocal management. The range of
discount rates utilized in this analysis was 8% to 12%, which
was chosen based upon an analysis of the weighted average cost
of capital of Unocal and other comparable companies. |
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Multiple Method. For selected business units, Morgan Stanley
also reviewed and compared various actual and forecasted
financial and operating information of these businesses with
that of various precedent transactions which shared certain
characteristics with these businesses. Based upon the aggregate
transaction value divided by proved reserves in these precedent
transactions and Morgan Stanleys experience in mergers and
acquisitions in the energy industry, Morgan Stanley estimated
appropriate reference valuation metric ranges for these business
units. Morgan Stanley then calculated the potential implied
after-tax valuation range for these business units. |
Morgan Stanley calculated the Sum-of-the-Parts valuation range
by adding the ranges of implied value per Unocal common stock
for each business unit utilizing results of both methods and
Unocals assessment of the risks associated with achieving
such results. Based upon and subject to the foregoing, Morgan
Stanley calculated an implied Sum-of-the-Parts valuation range
for Unocal common stock of $50.75 to $71.25 per share.
Morgan Stanley noted that the per share implied blended merger
consideration for Unocal common stock was $63.01 per share
as of July 19, 2005.
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Selected Precedent Transaction Analysis |
Morgan Stanley reviewed and compared the proposed financial
terms and the premia implied in the Chevron/ Unocal merger to
corresponding publicly available financial terms and premia of
selected transactions. In selecting these transactions Morgan
Stanley reviewed corporate transactions since January 1,
2000 to the present in the energy industry. In its analysis,
Morgan Stanley reviewed the following precedent transactions as
of the announcement date:
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1/26/2005 Cimarex/ Magnum Hunter |
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12/16/2004 Noble/ Patina |
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6/9/2004 Petro-Canada/ Prima Energy |
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5/24/2004 Forest/ Wiser |
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5/4/2004 Pioneer/ Evergreen |
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4/15/2004 EnCana/ Tom Brown |
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4/7/2004 Kerr-McGee/ Westport Resources |
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2/12/2004 Plains/ Nuevo |
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2/24/2003 Devon/ Ocean |
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9/4/2001 Devon/ Anderson Exploration |
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8/14/2001 Devon/ Mitchell Energy |
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7/10/2001 Amerada Hess/ Triton Energy |
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5/29/2001 Conoco/ Gulf Canada Resources |
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5/14/2001 Kerr-McGee/ HS Resources |
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5/7/2001 Williams/ Barrett |
S-29
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12/22/2000 Marathon/ Pennaco |
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12/21/2000 ENI SpA; Agip/ LASMO |
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5/26/2000 Devon Energy/ Santa Fe Snyder |
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4/3/2000 Anadarko/ Union Pacific Resources |
No transaction utilized in the selected precedent transactions
analysis is identical to the merger. In evaluating the
transactions, Morgan Stanley made judgments and assumptions with
regard to industry performance, general business, economic,
market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which
are beyond the control of Unocal or Chevron, such as the impact
of competition on Unocal or Chevron and the industry generally,
industry growth and the absence of any adverse material change
in the financial condition and prospects of Unocal or Chevron or
in the financial markets in general. Mathematical analysis, such
as determining the mean or median, or the high or the low, is
not in itself a meaningful method of using comparable
transaction data.
Morgan Stanley derived from these selected transactions a
reference range of premia paid relative to the trading share
prices four weeks prior to and trading share prices one day
prior to the deal announcement for transactions announced in two
different periods of time. For transactions announced before
January 1, 2003, the premium paid relative to the share
price four weeks prior to deal announcement ranged from 17.6% to
75.0% with a mean of 45.0%, while the premium paid relative to
the share price one day prior to deal announcement ranged from
5.8% to 51.0% with a mean of 30.9%. For transactions announced
after January 1, 2003, the premium paid relative to the
share price four weeks prior to deal announcement ranged from
2.7% to 33.7% with a mean of 17.8%, while the premium paid
relative to the share price one day prior to deal announcement
ranged from - 3.2% to 32.2% with a mean of 12.0%. Morgan Stanley
then selected a premia range of 10% to 30% based on the
precedent transactions as listed above and applied that range to
the unaffected Unocal common stock price ranging from $56.00 to
$61.00, which resulted in a valuation range of $61.50 to
$79.25 per share of Unocal stock. Morgan Stanley also
applied the 10-30% premia range to the unaffected exchange ratio
of 0.8096x, which resulted in a valuation ranging from $51.00 to
$60.25 per share of Unocal stock based on Chevrons
common stock price as of July 19, 2005.
In addition, Morgan Stanley derived from these selected
transactions a reference range of aggregate value divided by
year 1 EBITDAX multiple range for transactions announced in
two different periods of time. The aggregate value divided by
year 1 EBITDAX multiple range for transactions announced
before January 1, 2003 ranged from 4.1x to 10.0x with a
mean of 6.1x. The aggregate value divided by year 1 EBITDAX
multiple range for transactions announced after January 1,
2003 ranged from 4.0x to 8.3x with a mean of 6.0x. Morgan
Stanley then selected an aggregate value divided by year 1
EBITDAX multiple range of 5.0x to 6.5x based on the precedent
transactions as listed above and applied that range to Unocal
2005E EBITDAX which resulted in a valuation range of $73.25 to
$96.25.
Morgan Stanley noted that the per share implied blended merger
consideration was $63.01 as of July 19, 2005.
Contribution Analysis
Morgan Stanley compared the contribution, based on research
analyst estimates and I/B/E/S estimates, of each of Unocal and
Chevron to pro forma combined company statistics. The implied
contribution by Unocal, based on a variety of operating and
market statistics, ranged from 3.0% to 15.7%. Based on an
exchange ratio of 1.03x and assuming 100% stock ownership, the
pro forma ownership of the combined company by Unocals
stockholders was approximately 11.8%, and assuming 100% stock
ownership based on the implied blended exchange ratio of
1.0997x, the pro forma ownership of the combined company by
Unocal stockholders was approximately 12.5%.
Pro Forma Analysis
Morgan Stanley analyzed the pro forma impact of the acquisition
on Chevrons pro forma earnings per share and pro forma
cash flow per share. Such analysis was based on 2005 and 2006
earnings and cash
S-30
flow projections based on I/B/E/S estimates. The analysis
assumed a purchase price of $63.01 per share of Unocal
common stock, which represents an exchange ratio of 1.03x for
60% stock consideration plus 40% cash consideration at
$69.00 per share, based on the per share closing price of
Chevrons common stock on July 19, 2005. In addition,
the analysis assumed annual pretax synergies of
$325 million. Based upon and subject to the foregoing,
Morgan Stanley observed that the earnings per share impact of
the merger for Chevron stockholders was approximately 1.5%
accretion in 2005 and approximately 1.0% accretion in 2006.
Morgan Stanley also observed that the cash flow per share impact
of the acquisition for Chevron stockholders was approximately
9.3% accretion in 2005 and 9.6% accretion in 2006. The analysis
did not take into account any one-time charges.
Furthermore, Morgan Stanley analyzed the pro forma impact of the
merger on Chevrons return on capital employed in 2006.
Such analysis was based on 2006 earnings projections based on
I/B/E/S estimates. The analysis assumed a purchase price of
$63.01 per share of Unocal common stock, which represented
exchange ratios of 1.03x for 60% stock consideration plus 40%
cash consideration at $69.00 per share, based on the per
share closing price of Chevrons common stock on
July 19, 2005. Based on these assumptions, Morgan Stanley
calculated the pro forma return on capital employed as
approximately 22.1% in 2006.
Morgan Stanley performed a variety of financial and comparable
analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion. The preparation
of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not
susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. In
arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley considered the results
of all of its analyses as a whole and did not attribute any
particular weight to any analysis or factor considered.
Furthermore, Morgan Stanley believes that the summary provided
and the analyses described above must be considered as a whole
and that selecting any portion of the analyses, without
considering all of them, would create an incomplete view of the
process underlying Morgan Stanleys analysis and opinion.
As a result, the ranges of valuations resulting from any
particular analysis or combination of analyses described above
should not be taken to be the view of Morgan Stanley with
respect to the actual value of Unocal or Chevron or their common
stock.
In performing its analyses, Morgan Stanley made numerous
assumptions with respect to the industry performance, general
business, regulatory and economic conditions and other matters,
many of which are beyond the control of Morgan Stanley, Unocal
or Chevron. Any estimates contained in the analysis of Morgan
Stanley are not necessarily indicative of future results or
actual values, which may be significantly more or less favorable
than those suggested by such estimates. The analyses performed
were prepared solely as part of the analyses of Morgan Stanley
of the fairness of the consideration to be received by holders
of shares of Unocal common stock pursuant to the amended merger
agreement from a financial point of view, and were prepared in
connection with the delivery by Morgan Stanley of its opinion on
July 21, 2005 to Unocals board of directors.
The merger consideration was determined through
arms-length negotiations between Unocal and Chevron and
was approved by Unocals board of directors. Morgan Stanley
provided advice to Unocal during these negotiations. Morgan
Stanley did not, however, recommend any specific merger
consideration to Unocal or that any specific merger
consideration constituted the only appropriate merger
consideration for the merger. Consequently, the analyses as
described above should not be viewed as determinative of the
opinion of Unocals board of directors with respect to the
merger consideration or of whether Unocals board of
directors would have been willing to agree to a different merger
consideration. Moreover, these analyses do not purport to be
appraisals or to reflect the prices at which shares of common
shares of Unocal might actually trade. The foregoing summary
does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses
performed by Morgan Stanley.
Morgan Stanley is an internationally recognized investment
banking and advisory firm. Morgan Stanley, as part of its
investment banking business, is continuously engaged in the
valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive
biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements and valuations for corporate,
estate and other purposes. In the ordinary course of its
business, Morgan Stanley and its affiliates may from time to
time trade in the securities or the indebtedness of Unocal,
Chevron and their
S-31
affiliates or any currencies or commodities (or derivative
thereof) for its own account, the accounts of investment funds
and other clients under the management of Morgan Stanley and for
the accounts of its customers and accordingly, may at any time
hold a long or short position in such securities, indebtedness,
currencies or commodities (or derivative thereof) for any such
account. In the past, Morgan Stanley and its affiliates have
provided financial advisory and financing services for both
Unocal and Chevron and have received fees from Chevron for the
rendering of these services. Morgan Stanley may also seek to
provide such services to Chevron in the future and may receive
fees in connection with such services.
Pursuant to an engagement letter dated February 17, 2005,
Unocal has agreed to pay Morgan Stanley a customary transaction
fee of approximately $29 million (based on closing stock
prices as of July 21, 2005), a significant portion of which
is contingent upon the consummation of the merger. Unocal has
also agreed to reimburse Morgan Stanley for its fees and
expenses incurred in performing its services. In addition,
Unocal has agreed to indemnify Morgan Stanley and its
affiliates, their respective directors, officers, agents and
employees and each person, if any, controlling Morgan Stanley or
any of its affiliates against certain liabilities and expenses,
including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws,
related to or arising out of Morgan Stanleys engagement
and any related transactions.
S-32
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR STOCKHOLDERS
Where You Can Find More Information
Chevron and Unocal file annual, quarterly and special reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may
read and copy any reports, statements or other information we
file at the SECs public reference room at 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC
at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of
the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to
the public from commercial document retrieval services and at
the web site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
Chevron filed a registration statement on Form S-4 to
register with the SEC the Chevron common stock to be issued to
Unocal stockholders in the merger. This supplement to the proxy
statement/ prospectus and the proxy statement/ prospectus dated
June 29, 2005 are a part of that registration statement and
constitute a prospectus of Chevron in addition to being a proxy
statement of Unocal for the special meeting of Unocal
stockholders. As allowed by SEC rules, this supplement does not
contain all the information you can find in the registration
statement or the exhibits to the registration statement.
If you need additional copies of this supplement, the June 29
proxy statement/ prospectus or a new proxy card, you should
contact MacKenzie Partners, Inc., 105 Madison Avenue, New York,
NY 10016 and telephone (800) 322-2885. If you need an
additional election form, you should contact the exchange agent,
Mellon Investor Services, 85 Challenger Road, Ridgefield Park,
NJ 07660 and telephone (866) 865-6324.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information into this supplement, which means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to
another document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this
supplement, except for any information superseded by information
in, or incorporated by reference in, this supplement. This
supplement incorporates by reference the documents set forth
below that we have previously filed with the SEC. These
documents contain important information about our companies and
their finances.
Chevron SEC Filings (File No. 1-368-2)
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1. |
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004. |
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2. |
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005. |
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3. |
Current Reports on Form 8-K filed April 4,
April 7, April 28, May 10 and July 20 (as amended by
Amendment No. 1 to the report dated July 21), 2005. |
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4. |
The description of Chevrons common stock contained in
Chevrons Current Reports on Form 8-K dated
November 1, 2001 and November 19, 2002. |
Unocal SEC Filings (File No. 1-8483)
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1. |
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004, except for Items 6, 7 and 8,
which are superseded by the Current Report on Form 8-K
dated May 26, 2005. |
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2. |
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005. |
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3. |
Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on March 31,
April 4, April 7, May 10, May 24,
May 26, June 9, June 10, June 23,
June 24, June 30, July 1 (except for
Item 2.02), July 13, July 15, July 20 and
July 22, 2005. |
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4. |
The description of Unocals common stock, $1.00 par
value per share, excluding that of the associated Preferred
Stock Purchase Rights, set forth under the caption
Description of the Common Stock, included in the
prospectus dated September 25, 1998, of Union Oil Company
of California and Unocal (File Nos. 333-58415 and 333-58415-01). |
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5. |
Rights Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2000, between
Unocal and Mellon Investor Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Unocals
Current Report on |
S-33
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Form 8-K dated January 5, 2000, File No. 1-8483),
as amended by (1) Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as
of March 27, 2002 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10 to Unocals Current Report on Form 8-K
dated March 27, 2002, File No. 1-8483);
(2) Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement, dated as of
August 2, 2002 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10 to Unocals Current Report on Form 8-K
dated August 2, 2002, File No. 1-8483);
(3) Amendment No. 3 to Rights Agreement, dated as of
April 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Unocals Current Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, File
No. 1-8483) and (4) Amendment No. 4 to Rights
Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Unocals Form 8-A/ A
for Registration of Certain Classes of Securities Pursuant to
Section 12(b) dated April 7, 2005, File
No. 1-8483). |
We are also incorporating by reference all documents that we
file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act between the date of the June 29 proxy
statement/ prospectus and the date of the Unocal stockholder
meeting.
Chevron has supplied all information contained or incorporated
by reference into this supplement relating to Chevron, and
Unocal has supplied all such information relating to Unocal.
If you are a stockholder, we may have sent you some of the
documents incorporated by reference, but you can obtain any of
them through us or the SEC. Documents incorporated by reference
are available from us without charge, excluding all exhibits
unless we have specifically incorporated by reference an exhibit
in this supplement. You may obtain documents incorporated by
reference into this supplement by requesting them in writing or
by telephone from the appropriate party at the following address:
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Unocal Corporation
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Chevron Corporation |
Unocal Stockholder Services
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Chevron Comptrollers Department |
2141 Rosecrans Avenue, Suite 4000
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6001 Bollinger Canyon Road A3201 |
El Segundo, CA 90245
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San Ramon, CA 94583-2324 |
(800) 252-2233
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(925) 842-1000 |
If you would like to request documents from us, please do so by
August 5, 2005, to receive them before the meeting.
You can also get more information by visiting Chevrons web
site at www.chevron.com and Unocals web site at
www.unocal.com. Web site materials are not part of this
supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference into this supplement and the June 29
proxy statement/ prospectus to vote on the proposals described
in this document. We have not authorized anyone to provide you
with information that is different from what is contained in the
supplement and June 29 proxy statement/ prospectus. This
supplement is dated July 22, 2005. You should not assume
that the information contained in this supplement is accurate as
of any date other than such date, and neither the mailing of
this supplement to stockholders nor the issuance of Chevron
common stock in the merger shall create any implication to the
contrary.
S-34
ANNEX A
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger (this
Amendment) dated as of July 19, 2005 by and
among Unocal Corporation (the Company), Chevron
Corporation (Parent) and Blue Merger Sub Inc.
(Merger Subsidiary);
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary are parties
to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of
April 4, 2005 (the Merger Agreement);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.3(a) of the Merger
Agreement, the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary desire to
amend the Merger Agreement as provided in this
Amendment; and
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company,
Parent and Merger Subsidiary have deemed this Amendment
advisable and in the best interests of their respective
companies;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
agreements herein made and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
Section 1. Amendments
to Merger Consideration Provisions.
(a) Section 1.4(a) of the Merger Agreement is hereby
amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
(a) At the Effective Time, subject to the other provisions
of Articles 1 and 2, each share of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent,
Merger Subsidiary or the Company or any of their respective
wholly-owned subsidiaries and except for any Dissenting Shares),
together with the Company Rights attached thereto or associated
therewith, shall, by virtue of this Agreement and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into and
shall thereafter represent the right to receive the following
consideration (collectively, the Merger
Consideration):
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(i) Each share of Company Common Stock with respect to
which an election to receive a combination of stock and cash (a
Mixed Election) has been effectively made and
not revoked or lost pursuant to Section 2.1 (each, a
Mixed Consideration Election Share) and each
No Election Share (as that term is defined in
Section 1.5(b) hereof) shall be converted into the right to
receive the combination (which combination shall hereinafter be
referred to as the Per Share Mixed
Consideration) of (x) $27.60 in cash (the
Per Share Cash Amount) and (y) 0.618 of
a share of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares
of Parent Common Stock (the Mixed Election Stock
Exchange Ratio), subject to adjustment in accordance
with Section 1.4(c); |
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(ii) Each share of Company Common Stock with respect to
which an election to receive cash (a Cash
Election) has been effectively made and not revoked or
lost pursuant to Section 2.1 (each, a Cash
Election Share) shall be converted (provided that the
Available Cash Election Amount (as defined below) equals or
exceeds the Cash Election Amount (as defined below)) into the
right to receive $69 in cash without interest (the Per
Share Cash Election Consideration); if,
however, (A) the product of the number of Cash Election
Shares and the Per Share Cash Election Consideration (such
product being the Cash Election Amount)
exceeds (B) the difference between (x) the product of
the Per Share Cash Amount and the total number of shares of
Company Common Stock (other than the Cancelled Shares and any
shares that are Dissenting Shares as of the Election Deadline)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
minus (y) the product of the number of Mixed Consideration
Election Shares (provided that No Election Shares shall be
deemed to be Mixed Consideration Election Shares for purposes of
this Section 1.4(a)(ii)) and the Per Share Cash Amount
(such difference being the Available Cash Election
Amount), then each Cash Election Share shall be
converted into a right to receive (1) an amount of cash
(without interest) equal to the product of (p) the |
A-1
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Per Share Cash Election Consideration and (q) a fraction,
the numerator of which shall be the Available Cash Election
Amount and the denominator of which shall be the Cash Election
Amount (such fraction being the Cash Fraction) and
(2) a number of validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the
product of (r) the Exchange Ratio and (s) one
(1) minus the Cash Fraction; |
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(iii) Each share of Company Common Stock with respect to
which an election to receive stock consideration (a
Stock Election) is properly made and not
revoked or lost pursuant to Section 2.1 (each, a
Stock Election Share) shall be converted
(provided that the Cash Election Amount equals or exceeds the
Available Cash Election Amount), into the right to receive
1.03 shares (the Exchange Ratio) of
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent
Common Stock, subject to adjustment in accordance with
Section 1.4(c) (together with any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be paid pursuant to
Section 2.2, the Per Share Stock
Consideration); provided however, if the
Available Cash Election Amount exceeds the Cash Election Amount,
then each Stock Election Share shall be converted into the right
to receive (1) an amount of cash (without interest) equal
to the amount of such excess divided by the number of Stock
Election Shares and (2) a number of validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common stock equal to
the product of (x) the Exchange Ratio and (y) a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Per Share Cash
Election Consideration minus the amount calculated in
clause (1) of this paragraph and the denominator of which
shall be the Per Share Cash Election Consideration. |
(b) Section 1.6
is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, with
respect to each share of Company Common Stock as to which the
holder thereof shall have properly complied with the provisions
of section 262 of the DGCL as to appraisal rights (each, a
Dissenting Share), if any, such holder shall
be entitled to payment, solely from the Surviving Corporation,
of the appraisal value of the Dissenting Shares to the extent
permitted by and in accordance with the provisions of
section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that
(i) if any holder of Dissenting Shares, under the
circumstances permitted by and in accordance with the DGCL,
affirmatively withdraws his demand for appraisal of such
Dissenting Shares, (ii) if any holder of Dissenting Shares
fails to establish his entitlement to appraisal rights as
provided in the DGCL or (iii) if any holder of Dissenting
Shares takes or fails to take any action the consequence of
which is that such holder is not entitled to payment for his
shares under the DGCL, such holder or holders (as the case may
be) shall forfeit the right to appraisal of such shares of
Company Common Stock and such shares of Company Common Stock
shall thereupon cease to constitute Dissenting Shares and if
such forfeiture shall occur following the Election Deadline,
each such share of Company Common Stock shall thereafter be
deemed to have been converted into and to have become, as of the
Effective Time, the right to receive, without interest thereon,
the Per Share Mixed Consideration; provided that each such share
shall instead be converted into the right to receive the Per
Share Stock Consideration if either (x) Parent shall have
received an opinion from McDermott Will & Emery LLP or
(y) the Company shall have received an opinion from
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, in either case, to the
effect that the Merger would otherwise fail to satisfy the
continuity of interest requirement under Section 368 of the
Code. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands
received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company
Common Stock, and Parent shall have the right to participate in
all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands.
The Company shall not settle, make any payments with respect to,
or offer to settle, any claim with respect to Dissenting Shares
without the written consent of Parent.
(c) Each reference to Per Share Cash
Consideration is hereby changed to a reference to
Per Share Cash Election Consideration.
Section 2. Representations
and Warranties.
(a) The Company represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Subsidiary as follows:
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(i) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. |
A-2
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(ii) The execution and delivery of this Amendment are
within the Companys corporate powers and have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action. Assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Amendment by
Parent and Merger Subsidiary this Amendment constitutes a valid
and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors rights, and to general equity principles. |
(b) Parent represents and warrants to the Company as
follows:
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(i) Parent is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. |
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(ii) The execution and delivery of this Amendment are
within Parents corporate powers and have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action. Assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Amendment by the
Company this Amendment constitutes a valid and binding agreement
of Parent enforceable against Parent in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights,
and to general equity principles. |
(c) Merger Subsidiary represents and warrants to the
Company as follows:
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(i) Merger Subsidiary is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware. |
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(ii) The execution and delivery of this Amendment are
within Merger Subsidiarys corporate powers and have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. Assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Amendment by the
Company this Amendment constitutes a valid and binding agreement
of Merger Subsidiary enforceable against Merger Subsidiary in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws
of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors rights, and to general equity principles. |
Section 3. Ratification
of Merger Agreement. Except as otherwise provided herein,
all of the terms, covenants and other provisions of the Merger
Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed and shall continue
to be in full force and effect in accordance with their
respective terms, except that the waiver, dated June 23,
2005, granted to the Company by Parent shall remain in full
force and effect in accordance with its terms. After the date
hereof, all references to the Merger Agreement shall refer to
the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment. Capitalized
terms used but not defined in this Amendment shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the Merger Agreement.
Section 4. Counterparts.
This Amendment may be signed in any number of counterparts, each
of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the
signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
This Amendment shall become effective when each party hereto
shall have received counterparts hereof signed by all of the
other parties hereto.
A-3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment
No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger to be duly executed
by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year
first above written.
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By: |
/s/ David J. OReilly
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Title: |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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Title: |
Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer |
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By: |
/s/ Charles R. Williamson
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Name: Charles R. Williamson |
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Title: |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
A-4
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ANNEX B |
July 21, 2005
Board of Directors
Unocal Corporation
2141 Rosecrans Avenue, Suite 4000
El Segundo, California 90245
Members of the Board:
We understand that Unocal Corporation (Unocal or the
Company), Chevron Corporation (Chevron
or the Parent), and Blue Merger Sub Inc.
(Merger Sub), a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Parent, have entered into Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated as of July 19, 2005 (the
Amendment), which amends certain terms of the
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 4, 2005 by
and among the Company, the Parent and Merger Sub (the
Original Merger Agreement and, as amended by the
Amendment, the Amended Merger Agreement). The
Amended Merger Agreement provides, among other things, for the
merger (the Merger) of the Company with and into
Merger Sub. Pursuant to the Merger, the separate existence of
the Company will cease and Merger Sub will continue as the
surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
In addition, each issued and outstanding share of common stock,
par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (the
Company Common Stock), other than shares held in
treasury or held by Parent or Merger Sub or any wholly-owned
subsidiaries of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, or as to
which dissenters rights have been perfected, will be
converted into the right to receive, at the holders
direction, either (i) 1.03 shares of common stock, par
value $0.75 per share, of Parent (Parent Common
Stock) (the Stock Consideration) or
(ii) $69 in cash without interest (the Cash
Consideration) or (iii) the combination of
(a) $27.60 in cash and (b) 0.618 shares of Parent
Common Stock (together with the Stock Consideration and the Cash
Consideration, the Consideration), subject to
proration, in the case of (i) and (ii), as set forth in the
Amended Merger Agreement. The terms and conditions of the Merger
are more fully set forth in the Amended Merger Agreement.
You have asked for our opinion as to whether the Consideration
to be received by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the Amended Merger Agreement is fair from a
financial point of view to such holders.
For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have:
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i) |
reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and
other business and financial information of the Company and the
Parent; |
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ii) |
reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data, including internal oil and gas
reserve and production estimates, concerning the Company
prepared by the management of the Company; |
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iii) |
reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the
management of the Company; |
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iv) |
discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of the Company, including internal
oil and gas reserve and production estimates, with senior
management of the Company; |
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v) |
reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data, including internal oil and gas
production estimates, concerning the Parent prepared by the
management of the Parent; |
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vi) |
reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the
management of the Parent; |
B-1
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vii) |
discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of the Parent, including internal
oil and gas production estimates, with senior management of the
Parent; |
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viii) |
reviewed the pro forma impact of the merger on the Parents
earnings per share, cash flow per share, return on capital
employed, and oil and gas reserves and production; |
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ix) |
reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for the
Company Common Stock and for the Parent Common Stock; |
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x) |
compared the financial performance of the Company and the prices
and trading activity of the Company Common Stock with that of
certain other comparable publicly-traded companies and their
securities; |
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xi) |
compared the financial performance of the Parent and the prices
and trading activity of the Parent Common Stock with that of
certain other comparable publicly-traded companies and their
securities; |
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xii) |
reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available,
of certain comparable acquisition transactions; |
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xiii) |
reviewed certain reserve reports prepared by the Company; |
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xiv) |
discussed certain information prepared by the management of the
Company relating to strategic, financial and operational
benefits anticipated from the Merger and the strategic rationale
for the Merger with senior management of the Company; |
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xv) |
participated in discussions among representatives of the
Company, the Parent and certain other parties; |
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xvi) |
reviewed the Amended Merger Agreement and certain related
documents; and |
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xvii) |
performed such other analyses and considered such other factors
as we have deemed appropriate. |
We have assumed and relied upon without independent verification
the accuracy and completeness of the information supplied or
otherwise made available to us by the Company and the Parent for
the purposes of this opinion. With respect to the financial
projections and other financial and operating data, we have
assumed that they have been reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the future financial performance of the Company and the
Parent. We have relied, without independent verification, on the
assessment by the management of the Company of the strategic
rationale of the Merger, including information related to
certain strategic, financial and operational benefits
anticipated from the Merger. In addition, we have assumed that
the Merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms set
forth in the Amended Merger Agreement without material
modification, waiver or delay, including among other things,
that the Merger will be treated as a tax-free reorganization,
pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Morgan Stanley has assumed that in connection with the receipt
of all the necessary regulatory approvals for the proposed
Merger, no restrictions will be imposed that would have a
material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits expected to
be derived in the proposed Merger. We have not made any
independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities
of the Company or the Parent. With respect to the reserve
estimates and reports referred to above, we are not experts in
the engineering evaluation of oil and gas properties and, with
your consent, we have relied, without independent verification,
solely upon the internal reserve estimates of the Company. In
addition, we are not legal, regulatory or tax experts and have
relied, without independent verification, on the assessment of
the Company and the Parent and their advisors with respect to
such matters. Our opinion is necessarily based on financial,
economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the
information made available to us as of, the date hereof.
B-2
We understand that CNOOC Limited has proposed to acquire the
Company for $67 per share of Company Common Stock in cash
(the CNOOC Proposal) and that the Company has
engaged in discussions with CNOOC Limited regarding the CNOOC
Proposal. We have not been asked to express, and we are not
expressing, any opinion herein as to the CNOOC Proposal or any
transaction other than the Merger, nor have we been asked to
express, and we are not expressing, any opinion herein as to the
relative merits of or consideration offered in the Merger as
compared to the CNOOC Proposal. Our opinion does not address the
underlying business decision to enter the Merger.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of
the Company in connection with this transaction and will receive
a fee for our services, a significant portion of which is
contingent upon the closing of the Merger. In the past, Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated (Morgan Stanley)
and its affiliates have provided financial advisory and
financing services for the Company and Chevron and have received
fees from Chevron for the rendering of these services. Morgan
Stanley may also seek to provide such services to Chevron in the
future and may receive fees in connection with such services. In
addition, Morgan Stanley is a full service securities firm
engaged in securities trading, investment management and
brokerage services. In the ordinary course of its trading,
brokerage, investment management and financing activities,
Morgan Stanley or its affiliates may actively trade the debt and
equity securities or senior loans of the Company or the Parent,
or any currencies or commodities (or derivatives thereof) for
its own accounts or for the accounts of its customers or its
managed investment accounts and, accordingly, may at any time
hold long or short positions in such securities, senior loans,
currencies or commodities (or derivatives thereof).
It is understood that this letter is for the information of the
Board of Directors of the Company and may not be disclosed or
referred to publicly or used for any other purpose without our
prior written consent, except that this opinion may be included
in its entirety in any filing made by the Company or the Parent
in respect of the Merger with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission if such inclusion is required by applicable
law. This opinion does not in any manner address the prices at
which the Parent Common Stock will trade at any time, and Morgan
Stanley expresses no opinion or recommendation as to how the
shareholders of the Company should vote at the
shareholders meeting held in connection with the Merger or
what election such shareholders should make with respect to the
Consideration.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion
on the date hereof that the Consideration to be received by the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the
Amended Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view
to such holders.
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Very truly yours, |
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MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED |
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By: |
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/s/ Stephen R. Munger
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Stephen R. Munger
Managing Director |
B-3
ANNEX C
NOT EXECUTED
Draft dated July 2005
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
CNOOC LIMITED,
WEST ACQUISITION CORP.
and
UNOCAL CORPORATION
Dated as
of ,
2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page | |
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ARTICLE I The
Merger
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C-1 |
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Section 1.1 |
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The Merger |
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C-1 |
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Section 1.2 |
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Closing |
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C-1 |
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Section 1.3 |
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Effective Time |
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C-2 |
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Section 1.4 |
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Effects of the Merger |
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C-2 |
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Section 1.5 |
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Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation |
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C-2 |
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Section 1.6 |
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Directors |
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C-2 |
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Section 1.7 |
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Officers |
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C-2 |
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ARTICLE II Conversion
of Shares; Exchange of Certificates
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C-2 |
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Section 2.1 |
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Effect on Stock |
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C-2 |
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Section 2.2 |
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Exchange of Certificates |
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C-3 |
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Section 2.3 |
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Lost Certificates |
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C-5 |
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ARTICLE III Representations
and Warranties of the Company
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C-6 |
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Section 3.1 |
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Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. |
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C-6 |
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Section 3.2 |
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Capital Stock |
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C-6 |
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Section 3.3 |
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Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation |
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C-7 |
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Section 3.4 |
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Reports and Financial Statements |
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C-8 |
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Section 3.5 |
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Internal Controls and Procedures; the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
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C-8 |
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Section 3.6 |
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No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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C-9 |
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Section 3.7 |
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Compliance with Law; Permits |
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C-9 |
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Section 3.8 |
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Environmental Laws and Regulations |
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C-10 |
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Section 3.9 |
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Employee Benefit Plans |
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C-11 |
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Section 3.10 |
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
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C-12 |
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Section 3.11 |
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Investigations; Litigation |
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C-13 |
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Section 3.12 |
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Proxy Statement; Other Information |
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C-13 |
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Section 3.13 |
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Rights Plan |
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C-14 |
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Section 3.14 |
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Tax Matters |
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C-14 |
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Section 3.15 |
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Labor Matters |
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C-14 |
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Section 3.16 |
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Intellectual Property |
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C-15 |
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Section 3.17 |
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Opinion of Financial Advisor |
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C-15 |
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Section 3.18 |
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Required Vote of the Company Stockholders |
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C-15 |
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Section 3.19 |
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Hydrocarbon Contracts |
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C-15 |
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Section 3.20 |
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Material Contracts |
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C-16 |
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Section 3.21 |
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Finders or Brokers |
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C-16 |
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ARTICLE IV Representations
and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
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C-16 |
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Section 4.1 |
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Qualification; Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. |
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C-16 |
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Section 4.2 |
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Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation |
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C-16 |
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Section 4.3 |
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Reports and Financial Statements |
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C-18 |
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Section 4.4 |
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Investigations; Litigation |
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C-18 |
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Section 4.5 |
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Proxy Statement; Other Information |
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C-18 |
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Section 4.6 |
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Available Funds |
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C-18 |
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Section 4.7 |
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Finders or Brokers |
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C-19 |
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Section 4.8 |
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Capitalization and No Activities of Merger Sub |
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C-19 |
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Section 4.9 |
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Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock |
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C-20 |
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Section 4.10 |
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No Withholding Tax |
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C-20 |
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Section 4.11 |
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PRC Government Approvals |
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C-20 |
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C-i
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Page | |
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ARTICLE V Covenants
and Agreements
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C-20 |
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Section 5.1 |
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Conduct of Business by the Company |
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C-20 |
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Section 5.2 |
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Investigation |
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C-23 |
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Section 5.3 |
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No Solicitation |
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C-23 |
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Section 5.4 |
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Securities Law Filings; Other Actions |
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C-25 |
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Section 5.5 |
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Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards; Employee Matters |
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C-26 |
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Section 5.6 |
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Reasonable Best Efforts |
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C-29 |
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Section 5.7 |
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Takeover Statute |
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C-31 |
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Section 5.8 |
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Public Announcements |
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C-31 |
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Section 5.9 |
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Indemnification and Insurance |
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C-32 |
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Section 5.10 |
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Section 16 Matters |
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C-32 |
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Section 5.11 |
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Control of Operations |
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C-32 |
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Section 5.12 |
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Certain Transfer Taxes |
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C-33 |
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Section 5.13 |
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Financing |
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C-33 |
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Section 5.14 |
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Certain Notices |
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C-33 |
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Section 5.15 |
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Certain Hedging Practices |
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C-33 |
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Section 5.16 |
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Continued Existence of Union Oil of California |
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C-34 |
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Section 5.17 |
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Escrow Agreement |
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C-34 |
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ARTICLE VI Conditions
to the Merger
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C-34 |
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Section 6.1 |
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Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger |
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C-34 |
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Section 6.2 |
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Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger |
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C-35 |
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Section 6.3 |
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Conditions to Obligation of Parent to Effect the Merger |
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C-35 |
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ARTICLE VII Termination
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C-36 |
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Section 7.1 |
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Termination or Abandonment |
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C-36 |
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Section 7.2 |
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Termination Fee |
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C-37 |
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Section 7.3 |
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Amendment or Supplement |
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C-39 |
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Section 7.4 |
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Extension of Time, Waiver, etc |
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C-39 |
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ARTICLE VIII Miscellaneous
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C-39 |
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Section 8.1 |
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No Survival of Representations and Warranties |
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C-39 |
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Section 8.2 |
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Expenses |
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C-39 |
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Section 8.3 |
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Counterparts; Effectiveness |
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C-39 |
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Section 8.4 |
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Governing Law |
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C-39 |
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Section 8.5 |
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Jurisdiction; Enforcement; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
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C-39 |
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Section 8.6 |
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Waiver of Immunity |
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C-41 |
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Section 8.7 |
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Notices |
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C-42 |
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Section 8.8 |
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Assignment; Binding Effect |
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C-43 |
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Section 8.9 |
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Severability |
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C-43 |
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Section 8.10 |
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Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
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C-43 |
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Section 8.11 |
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Headings |
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C-43 |
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Section 8.12 |
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Interpretation |
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C-43 |
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Section 8.13 |
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Definitions |
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C-43 |
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Exhibit A Form of Voting Agreement |
Exhibit B Form of Escrow Agreement |
C-ii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as
of ,
2005 (as the same may be amended from time to time, this
Agreement), among CNOOC Limited, a Hong Kong
company (Parent), West Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent
(Merger Sub), and Unocal Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the Company).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company have approved the merger of Merger Sub with
and into the Company upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company have approved and declared advisable this
Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the
Company, as set forth below (the Merger), in
accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the DGCL) and upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, and as an inducement to the Company to enter into
this Agreement, (i) China National Offshore Oil
Corporation, a company organized under the laws of the
Peoples Republic of China and an indirect holder of
approximately 70.6% of the issued share capital of Parent (the
Majority Parent Shareholder), is entering
into an agreement with the Company in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit A (the Voting Agreement),
pursuant to which the Majority Parent Shareholder has agreed, on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, to
vote all of the ordinary shares of Parent that are owned by the
Majority Parent Shareholder in favor of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) Parent, the other
parties listed on the signature pages thereof and the escrow
agent referred to therein (the Escrow Agent)
have entered into an escrow agreement in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B (the Escrow
Agreement) pursuant to which, among other things,
Parent has deposited certain collateral to be released subject
to the terms and conditions set forth therein; and
WHEREAS, immediately prior to the execution hereof, (i) the
Chevron Agreement has been terminated pursuant to
Section 9.1(b) or 9.1(d) thereof, as the case may be, and
(ii) Parent has made, at the request of and on behalf of
the Company, the payments to Chevron Corporation
(Chevron) that are contemplated by
clauses (x) and (y) of Section 10.5 of the
Chevron Agreement (as defined herein), which payments are
subject to the terms set forth in Section 7.2 herein, and
are treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a
direct or indirect capital contribution and/or subscription for
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation to be issued
following consummation of the Merger.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Merger
Section 1.1 The
Merger. At the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 1.3), upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the
Surviving Corporation) and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent.
Section 1.2 Closing.
The closing of the Merger (the Closing) shall
take place at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell, 450
Lexington Avenue, New York, New York at 10:00 a.m., local
time, on a date to be specified by the parties (the
Closing Date) which shall be no later than
the second business day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the
extent permitted by applicable Law (as defined in
Section 3.7(a)) of the conditions set forth in
Article VI (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied by action
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at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
such conditions), or at such other place, date and time as the
Company and Parent may agree in writing.
Section 1.3 Effective
Time. On the Closing Date, immediately after the Closing,
the parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by
executing and filing a certificate of merger (the
Certificate of Merger) with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware and make all other filings or
recordings required under the DGCL in connection with the
Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as the parties
shall agree and as shall be set forth in the Certificate of
Merger (such time as the Merger becomes effective is referred to
herein as the Effective Time).
Section 1.4 Effects
of the Merger. The effects of the Merger shall be as
provided in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of
the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at
the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of
the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities
and duties of the Surviving Corporation, all as provided under
the applicable laws of the State of Delaware.
Section 1.5 Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
(a) The certificate of incorporation of the Company in
effect at the Effective Time shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until amended
(subject to Section 5.9 of this Agreement) in accordance
with applicable Law.
(b) The bylaws of the Company in effect at the Effective
Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
amended (subject to Section 5.9 of this Agreement) in
accordance with applicable Law.
Section 1.6 Directors.
Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the then current
directors of the Company shall nominate the then current
directors of Merger Sub (the Merger Sub
Directors) to serve as directors of the Company for
election by the Companys
stockholder(s). Such
nomination shall be conditional upon the Closing occurring.
Immediately after the Effective Time, Parent, as sole
stockholder of the Company, shall elect the Merger Sub Directors
as directors of the Surviving Corporation. Subject to applicable
Law, the Merger Sub Directors shall be the initial directors of
the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their
earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 1.7 Officers.
The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Closing
Date shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation
and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly
elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or
removal.
ARTICLE II
Conversion of Shares;
Exchange of Certificates
Section 2.1 Effect
on Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the
holders of any securities of the Company or Merger Sub:
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(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Subject to
Sections 2.1(d) and 2.1(e), each issued and outstanding
share of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the
Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(such shares collectively, Company Common
Stock or Shares and each, a
Share), other than any Cancelled Shares (as
defined, and to the extent provided in, Section 2.1(b)) and
any Dissenting Shares (as defined, and to the extent provided
in, Section 2.1(e)), shall thereupon be converted into and
shall thereafter represent the right to receive $67.00
(sixty-seven dollars) in cash (the Merger
Consideration); and all Shares that have been thus
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as
provided in this Section 2.1 shall be automatically
cancelled and shall cease to exist and the holders of
certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented such Shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect to such Shares, |
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other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without interest thereon, upon surrender of such certificates in
accordance with this Article II. |
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(b) Parent and Merger Sub-Owned Shares. Each Share
that is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time or held by the Company
as treasury stock (in each case, other than any such Shares held
on behalf of third parties) (the Cancelled
Shares) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor. |
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(c) Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock. At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holder thereof, each share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers
and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute
the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates
representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for
all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in
accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. |
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(d) Adjustments. If at any time during the period
between July , 2005 (the
Escrow Date) and the Effective Time, any
change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
shall occur as a result of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split)
or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock
dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such
period, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to
reflect such change. |
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(e) Dissenting Shares. (i) Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no Shares
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
the holder of which (A) has not voted in favor of the
Merger or consented thereto in writing, (B) has demanded
its rights to appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of
the DGCL, and (C) has not effectively withdrawn or lost its
rights to appraisal (the Dissenting Shares),
shall be converted into or represent a right to receive the
Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a). By virtue
of the Merger, all Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled and
shall cease to exist and shall represent the right to receive
only those rights provided under the DGCL. From and after the
Effective Time, a holder of Dissenting Shares shall not be
entitled to exercise any of the voting rights or other rights of
a member or equity owner of the Surviving Corporation. |
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(ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Section 2.1(e), if any holder of Shares who demands
dissenters rights shall effectively withdraw or lose
(through failure to perfect or otherwise) the right to dissent
or its rights of appraisal, then, as of the later of the
Effective Time and the occurrence of such event, such
holders Shares shall no longer be Dissenting Shares and
shall automatically be converted into and represent only the
right to receive Merger Consideration, without any interest
thereon. |
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(iii) The Company shall give Parent (A) prompt notice
of any written demands for dissenters rights of any
Shares, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments
served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company which
relate to any such demand for dissenters rights and
(B) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for dissenters rights
under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any
demands for dissenters rights or offer to settle or settle
any such demands. |
Section 2.2 Exchange
of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a
U.S. bank or trust company that shall be appointed to act
as a paying agent hereunder and approved in advance by the
Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) (the
Paying Agent), in trust for the benefit of
holders of the Shares, the Company Stock Options (as hereinafter
defined) and the Company Stock-Based Awards (as hereinafter
defined), cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to pay
(i) the
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aggregate Merger Consideration in exchange for all of the Shares
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
the Cancelled Shares and the Dissenting Shares), payable upon
due surrender of the certificates that immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented Shares
(Certificates) (or effective affidavits of
loss in lieu thereof) and Shares represented by book-entry
(Book-Entry Shares), in each case together
with a letter of transmittal, pursuant to the provisions of this
Article II, (ii) the Option and Stock-Based
Consideration (as hereinafter defined) payable pursuant to
Section 5.5, and (iii) the Estimated Aggregate
Make-Whole Amount (as hereinafter defined) (such cash referred
to in subsections (a)(i), (a)(ii) and (a)(iii), together with
any Supplemental Make-Whole Funds, being hereinafter referred to
as the Exchange Fund).
(b) Payment Procedures. (i) As soon as
reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event
not later than the second business day following the Effective
Time, the Paying Agent shall mail (x) to each holder of
record of Shares whose Shares were converted into the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1, (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass,
only upon delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of
loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent
and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as
Parent and the Company may reasonably specify), and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof)
or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration
and (y) to each holder of a Company Stock Option or a
Company Stock-Based Award, a check in an amount due and payable
to such holder pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof in respect of
such Company Stock Option or Company Stock-Based Award.
(ii) Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the
Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, and such other documents as may
customarily be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive
in exchange therefor a check in an amount equal to the product
of (x) the number of Shares represented by such
holders properly surrendered Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or the number of Book-Entry
Shares (as applicable) multiplied by (y) the Merger
Consideration. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount
payable upon due surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.
In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, a check for
any cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate may be
paid to such a transferee if the Certificate formerly
representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent,
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect
such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer
Taxes have been paid or are not applicable. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Certificate or
Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender
the applicable Merger Consideration as contemplated by this
Article II.
(iii) For the avoidance of doubt, the Paying Agent or the
Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
under this Agreement to any holder of Shares or holder of
Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based Awards, such
amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code) or any provision of U.S. state,
local or foreign Tax (as hereinafter defined) Law with respect
to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld or deducted and paid over to the applicable
Governmental Entity, such withheld or deducted amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the holder of the Shares or holder of the Company Stock
Options or Company Stock-Based Awards, in respect of which such
deduction and withholding were made. If any withholding or
deduction is required to be made under the Laws of any Relevant
Jurisdiction from the consideration otherwise payable under this
Agreement to any holder of Shares or holder of Company Stock
Options or Company Stock-Based Awards (except to the extent
that, under Laws of general application which are not directly
or indirectly targeted at this Agreement and do not have any
disproportionate impact on the intended recipients of such
consideration hereunder relative to stockholders of companies
which engage in similar transactions, such withholding or
deduction arises as a result of the holder being or having been
resident for Tax purposes in, performing or having performed
services in, or otherwise having or having had a taxable
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presence (other than solely by reason of receiving the
consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement) in any
Relevant Jurisdiction), the amount of such payment to such
holder of Shares or holder of Company Stock Options or Company
Stock-Based Awards shall be increased to an amount which ensures
that, after the making of that withholding or deduction, the
holder entitled to receive such payment receives and retains a
net sum equal to the payment which it would have received and
retained had no such withholding or deduction been required
(such increase being hereinafter referred to as the Per
Holder Make-Whole Amount). The total amount of funds
necessary and sufficient to ensure that each holder of Shares
and each holder of Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based
Awards receives in full the Per Holder Make-Whole Amount to
which such holder is entitled pursuant to the foregoing sentence
shall hereinafter be referred to as the Aggregate
Make-Whole Amount. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit with the Paying Agent, in accordance with
Section 2.2(a) hereof, an amount of funds in cash which in
Parents good faith estimate shall be equal to or exceed
the Aggregate Make-Whole Amount (such estimate, the
Estimated Aggregate Make-Whole Amount). If,
at any time after the Effective Time, the Aggregate Make-Whole
Amount exceeds the Estimated Aggregate Make-Whole Amount, Parent
shall deposit with the Paying Agent, from time to time, such
funds (the Supplemental Make-Whole Funds) as
are necessary and sufficient to ensure that the sum of
(x) the Estimated Aggregate Make-Whole Amount and
(y) the Supplemental Make-Whole Funds equals or exceeds at
all times the Aggregate Make-Whole Amount.
(c) Closing of Transfer Books. At the Effective
Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed,
and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the
stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares
that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation or Parent for transfer, they shall be
cancelled and exchanged for a check in the proper amount
pursuant to this Article II.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the
Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments
thereof) that remains undistributed to the former holders of
Shares for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered
to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any former holders
of Shares who have not theretofore complied with this
Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation for payment of their claim for the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon due surrender
of their Shares.
(e) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, none of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other person
shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount
properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any
Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall not have been surrendered
prior to such date on which any Merger Consideration payable to
the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share pursuant to
this Article II would otherwise escheat to or become the
property of any Governmental Entity, any such Merger
Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the
property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of any
claims of any person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent
shall invest all cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed
by Parent; provided, however, that any investment
of such cash shall be limited to direct short-term obligations
of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal
and interest by, the United States government. Any interest and
other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to
Parent on a current basis.
Section 2.3 Lost
Certificates. In the case of any Certificate that has been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Paying Agent, the
posting by such person of a bond in customary amount as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate a check
in the amount of the number of Shares represented by such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Merger
Consideration.
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ARTICLE III
Representations and
Warranties of the Company
Except as to matters disclosed in either (a) the Company
SEC Documents (as hereinafter defined) filed or furnished prior
to the Escrow Date or (b) the corresponding section of the
Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
Company Disclosure Schedule) (it being agreed
that disclosure of any item in any section of the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall also be deemed disclosure with respect
to any other section of this Agreement to which the relevance of
such item is reasonably apparent), the Company represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.1 Qualification,
Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of its respective
jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or
similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the
ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or
conduct of its business requires such qualification, except
where the failure to be so organized, validly existing,
qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or
authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has made available to Parent, prior to the
Escrow Date, a true and complete copy of the Companys
restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws, each as
amended through the Escrow Date. Company Material
Adverse Effect means a material adverse effect on the
financial condition, business, liabilities, assets or continuing
results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, except to the extent resulting from (i) any
changes in general United States or global economic conditions,
(ii) the announcement or the existence of, or compliance
with, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
or (iii) any changes affecting the oil and gas industry in
general (including changes to commodity prices).
Section 3.2 Capital
Stock.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
750,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.10 per share (Company Preferred
Stock), of which 5,000,000 shares are designated
as Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock
(Series B Preferred Stock). As of
June 29, 2005, there were (i) 272,295,814 shares
of Company Common Stock outstanding (and an additional
71,683 shares pending issuance upon settlement of employee
stock option exercises that occurred on June 28, 2005 and
June 29, 2005), (ii) an additional
16,537,992 shares of Company Common Stock were held in
treasury, (iii) outstanding options to purchase an
aggregate of approximately 5,501,471 shares of Company
Common Stock at a weighted average exercise price of
$37.1321 per share, (iv) an aggregate of
21,531,331 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for
issuance under stock-based compensation arrangements, including
the 5,501,471 shares underlying the outstanding employee
and director stock options, and (v) no shares of
Series B Preferred Stock (all of which are reserved for
issuance in accordance with the Rights Agreement, dated as of
January 5, 2000, between the Company and Mellon Investor
Services, LLC (formerly known as ChaseMellon Shareholder
Services L.L.C.), as Rights Agent (as amended, the
Rights Agreement)) or any other shares of
Company Preferred Stock outstanding. All the outstanding Shares
are, and all Shares reserved for issuance as noted in
clauses (i), (iii) and (iv) above shall be, when
issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly
authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non assessable
and free of preemptive rights. No Company Subsidiary owns any
shares of capital stock of the Company.
(b) Except as set forth in subsection (a) above
and except for changes since June 29, 2005 resulting from
the exercise of employee stock options and other stock-based
compensation arrangements outstanding on such date, (i) the
Company does not have any shares of its capital stock issued or
outstanding and (ii) there are no outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible or
exchangeable securities (whether debt or equity) or other
similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the
issuance of capital stock to which the Company or any of the
Companys Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or
any of the Companys Subsidiaries to (A) issue,
transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of the
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Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity
interests; (B) grant, extend or enter into any such
subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible or exchangeable
securities (whether debt or equity) or other similar right,
agreement, arrangement or commitment to issue capital stock or
other equity interests; (C) repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity
interests; or (D) provide a material amount of funds to, or
make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the
holders of which have the right to vote (or which are
convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right
to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter.
(d) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or
other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.3 Corporate
Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation.
(a) The Company has requisite corporate power and authority
to enter into this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the
Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company and, except
for (i) the Company Stockholder Approval and (ii) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State
of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of the
Company has taken all necessary action so that none of the
restrictions set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL (the
Interested Stockholder Statute) or article
Seventh of the Companys restated certificate of
incorporation (assuming the accuracy of Parents
representation in Section 4.9 of this Agreement) will be
applicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Board of Directors of the Company has
(i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders and (ii) resolved, subject to
Section 5.3 of this Agreement, to recommend to such
stockholders that they approve and adopt this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming
this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of
Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding
agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms.
(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with
(i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with respect to
the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which
the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance
with the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance (the HK
Companies Ordinance), (iii) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the Hart-Scott Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act) and any foreign Laws that are
designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions
having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of
trade or lessening competition through mergers, acquisitions or
otherwise (the Foreign Antitrust Laws),
including those in Argentina, Brazil and Canada (if applicable),
(iv) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended, the
Exchange Act), the Rules (the HKEx
Listing Rules) Governing the Listing of Securities on
the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the
HKEx) and any other applicable securities
Laws, (v) the appropriate applications, filings and notices
to, and approval of, the HKEx and the New York Stock Exchange
(the NYSE), (vi) compliance with
Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as
amended (Exon-Florio), (vii) filings
with and approvals that are required to be obtained from any
Governmental Entity in the Peoples Republic of China,
including those with and by the National Development and Reform
Commission, (viii) the filing of a Form BE-13 by the
Company with the U.S. Department of Commerce and
(ix) the approvals set forth on Section 3.3(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no authorization, consent or
approval of, or filing with, any United States or foreign
governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body,
entity or authority (each, a Governmental
Entity) is necessary, under applicable Law (as
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hereinafter defined), for the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such
authorizations, consents, approvals or filings that, if not
obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect (which term shall be interpreted, for purposes of this
Section 3.3(b), without clause (ii) in the definition
thereof) or prevent the Companys consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the
provisions hereof will not (i) result in any violation of,
or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of consent, termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of
a material benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or
credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise,
right or license binding upon the Company or any of the
Companys Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any
liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges, security
interests, equities or charges of any kind (each, a
Lien), other than any such Lien (A) for
Taxes not yet due, or being contested in good faith and for
which adequate accruals or reserves have been established, or
(B) which is a carriers, warehousemens,
mechanics, materialmens, repairmens or other
like lien arising in the ordinary course of business (each, a
Permitted Lien) upon any of the properties or
assets of the Company or any of the Companys Subsidiaries,
(ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or
other equivalent organizational document, in each case as
amended, of the Company or any of the Companys
Subsidiaries or (iii) conflict with or violate any Laws (as
hereinafter defined) applicable to the Company or any of the
Companys Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets, other than, in the case of
clauses (i) and (iii), any such violation, conflict,
consent, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, loss
or Lien that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect (which term shall be interpreted, for purposes of this
Section 3.3(c), without clause (ii) in the definition
thereof) or prevent the Companys consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.4 Reports
and Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has filed or furnished all forms, documents
and reports required to be filed or furnished by it with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)
since December 31, 2003 (the Company SEC
Documents). As of their respective dates, or, if
amended prior to the Escrow Date, as of the date of the last
such amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in
all material respects with the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) and the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC
Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The audited consolidated financial statements and
unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the
Company (including any related notes and schedules) included in
its annual reports on Form 10-K for its fiscal years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004 and in its quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarters ended after
December 31, 2004 present fairly, in all material respects,
the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows
for the periods then ended (subject to normal year-end
adjustments and the absence of notes in the case of any
unaudited interim financial statements), in each case in
conformity with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) applied on a consistent
basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto).
Section 3.5 Internal
Controls and Procedures; the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) The Company has (i) designed and maintained
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) to ensure that
material information required to be disclosed by the Company in
the reports it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is
communicated to its management by others within those entities
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure, (ii) disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation, to its auditors and the audit committee of its Board
of
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Directors (A) any significant deficiencies or material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over
financial reporting which could adversely affect its ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial data and
(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in its
internal controls over financial reporting and
(iii) identified for the Companys auditors any
material weaknesses in internal controls. The Company has made
available to Parent true and correct copies of any of the
foregoing disclosures to the auditors or audit committee that
have been made in writing from January 1, 2003 through the
Escrow Date, and will promptly provide to Parent true and
correct copies of any such disclosure that is made after the
Escrow Date.
(b) The Company has designed and maintains a system of
internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance concerning the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including
reasonable assurances (i) that transactions are executed in
accordance with managements general or specific
authorizations and recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain
asset accountability and (ii) regarding prevention or
timely detection of any unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the
Companys financial statements. The Companys
management, with the participation of the Companys
principal executive and financial officers, has completed an
assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal
controls over financial reporting in compliance with the
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for
the year ended December 31, 2004, and such assessment
concluded that such internal controls were effective using the
framework specified in the Companys annual report on
Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
(c) No personal loan or other extension of credit by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any of its or their
executive officers or directors has been made or modified (other
than as permitted by Section 13 of the Exchange Act and
Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) since July 31,
2002.
(d) Since January 1, 2003, (i) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Companys
knowledge, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant
or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written complaint, allegation, assertion, or claim
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in
improper or illegal accounting or auditing practices or
maintains improper or inadequate internal accounting controls
and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation
of U.S. federal or state securities laws, a material breach
of fiduciary duty or similar material violation by the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers,
directors, employees or agents to any officer of the Company,
the Board of Directors of the Company or any member or committee
thereof.
Section 3.6 No
Undisclosed Liabilities. As of the Escrow Date, except
(i) as reflected or reserved against in the Companys
consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in
the Company SEC Documents, (ii) for liabilities and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since
December 31, 2004, (iii) for liabilities or
obligations which have been discharged or paid in full in the
ordinary course of business and (iv) for liabilities or
obligations that would not reasonably be expected, individually
or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not
accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or
otherwise.
Section 3.7 Compliance
with Law; Permits.
(a) To the Companys knowledge, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or, since
January 1, 2002, has violated, any applicable provisions of
any federal, state, local, or foreign law, statute, treaty,
protocol, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order,
injunction, decree, agency requirement, license or permit of any
Governmental Entity (collectively, the Laws
and each, a Law), except for any violations
that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Section 3.7(a), no representation or
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warranty shall be deemed to be made in this Section 3.7(a)
in respect of the matters referenced in Section 3.5, or in
respect of environmental, Tax, employee benefits or labor Laws
matters.
(b) The Company and the Companys Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all franchises, grants, authorizations,
licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents,
approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary for
the Company and the Companys Subsidiaries to own, lease or
operate their properties and assets or to carry on their
businesses as conducted as of the Escrow Date (the
Company Permits), except where the failure to
have or comply with any of the Company Permits has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and
except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the
knowledge of the Companys Management Committee, since
January 1, 2002, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor any director, officer, employee or agent of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (a) used any funds
for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment, or other
unlawful expenses relating to political activity or
(b) made any unlawful payment to any government official or
employee or to any political party or campaign or violated any
provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended.
Section 3.8 Environmental
Laws and Regulations. Except as, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) no notice, notification,
demand, request for information, citation, summons, complaint or
order has been received by, and no investigation, action, claim,
suit, proceeding or review is pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened by any person against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, and no penalty has been assessed against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, with
respect to any matters arising out of any Environmental Law;
(ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance
with all Environmental Laws; (iii) there are no liabilities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising out of any
Environmental Law, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, or
determined, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no
existing condition, situation or set of circumstances which
would reasonably be expected to result in such a liability; and
(iv) there has been no material environmental
investigation, study, audit, test, review or other analysis
conducted since January 1, 2005 of which the Company has
knowledge in relation to any current or prior business of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any property or facility
now or previously owned, leased or operated by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries which has not been delivered to Parent
prior to the Escrow Date. For purposes of this Section 3.8,
the term Environmental Law means federal,
state, local and foreign statutes, laws (including, without
limitation, common law), judicial decisions, regulations,
ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, codes, injunctions,
permits, governmental agreements or governmental restrictions
relating to: (A) the protection, investigation or
restoration of the environment or natural resources,
(B) the handling, use, presence, disposal, Release or
threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance or (C) noise,
odor, indoor air, employee exposure, electromagnetic fields,
wetlands, pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of
injury to persons or property relating to any Hazardous
Substance. As used herein, the term Hazardous
Substance means any hazardous substance
and any pollutant or contaminant as those terms are
defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
(CERCLA); any hazardous waste as
that term is defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act, as amended (RCRA); and any
hazardous material as that term is defined in the
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C.
§ 1801 et seq.), as amended (including as those terms
are further defined, construed, or otherwise used in rules,
regulations, standards, orders, guidelines, directives, and
publications issued pursuant to, or otherwise in implementation
of, said Laws); and including, without limitation, any petroleum
product or byproduct, solvent, flammable or explosive material,
radioactive material, asbestos, lead paint, polychlorinated
biphenyls (or PCBs), dioxins, dibenzofurans, heavy metals, radon
gas, mold, mold spores and mycotoxins. As used herein, the term
Release means any spilling, leaking, pumping,
pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping,
leaching, dumping, placing, discarding, abandonment, or
disposing into the environment (including the placing,
discarding or abandonment of any barrel, container or other
receptacle containing any Hazardous Substance or other material).
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Section 3.9 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists all material Company Benefit Plans. Company
Benefit Plans means all employee benefit plans,
compensation arrangements and other benefit arrangements,
whether or not employee benefit plans (within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA),
whether or not subject to ERISA), providing cash- or
equity-based incentives, health, medical, dental, disability,
accident or life insurance benefits or vacation, severance,
retirement, pension or savings benefits, that are sponsored,
maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for the benefit of employees, directors,
consultants, former employees, former consultants and former
directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries and all employee
agreements providing compensation, vacation, severance or other
benefits to any officer, employee, consultant or former employee
of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except to the extent
providing benefits imposed or implied by applicable foreign Law.
The Company has, prior to the Escrow Date, made available copies
of all such material Company Benefit Plans.
U.S. Company Benefit Plans means all
Company Benefit Plans other than Foreign Benefit Plans (as
defined in Section 3.9(g) of this Agreement).
(b) No accumulated funding deficiency, as
defined in Section 412 of the Code, has been incurred with
respect to any U.S. Company Benefit Plan subject to such
Section 412, whether or not waived except as has not had,
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any other entity which is a member of a controlled
group of entities (within the meaning of Sections 414(b),
(c), (m) or (o) of the Code) of which the Company is a
member (each, an ERISA Affiliate) has engaged
in, or is a successor or parent corporation to an entity that
has engaged in, a transaction described in Sections 4069 or
4212(c) of ERISA or incurred, or reasonably expects to incur
prior to the Effective Time, (i) any liability under
Title IV of ERISA arising in connection with the
termination of, or a complete or partial withdrawal from, any
plan covered or previously covered by Title IV of ERISA or
(ii) any liability under Section 4971 of the Code that
in either case could become a liability of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates after
the Effective Time, in each case, except as has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate nor any
predecessor thereof contributes to, or has in the past
contributed to, any multiemployer plan, as defined in
section 3(37) of ERISA (a Multiemployer
Plan) except as has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Each U.S. Company Benefit Plan has been maintained
and administered in compliance with its terms, with the
requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules
and regulations that are applicable to such Plan, and with ERISA
and the Code to the extent applicable thereto, except for such
non compliance which has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Any Company Benefit Plan intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code has
received a favorable determination letter from the Internal
Revenue Service and each trust forming a part of such plan is
exempt from federal income Tax pursuant to Section 501(a)
of the Code, other than a failure to qualify or lack of an
exemption as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries
maintains or contributes to any plan or arrangement which, and
no U.S. Company Benefit Plan provides, or has any liability
to provide medical benefits to any employee or former employee
following his retirement, except as required by applicable Law
or as provided in individual agreements upon a severance event.
(e) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with
another event, (A) entitle any current or former employee,
consultant or officer of the Company or any its Subsidiaries to
severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment,
except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as required by
applicable Law, or (B) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting, increase the amount of compensation due any such
employee, consultant or officer or trigger any other material
obligation pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan, except as
expressly provided in
C-11
this Agreement. Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists all the agreements, arrangements and other
instruments which give rise to an obligation to make or set
aside amounts payable to or on behalf of the officers of the
Company and the officers of any of its Subsidiaries as a result
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and/or any
subsequent employment termination, true and complete copies of
which have been previously provided to Parent.
(f) There has been no amendment to or change in employee
participation or coverage under, any Company Benefit Plan that
would increase materially the expense of maintaining such
Company Benefit Plan above the level of the expense incurred in
respect thereof for the 12 months ended on
December 31, 2004.
(g) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is not
subject to United States Law (a Foreign Benefit
Plan): (i) all employer and employee
contributions to each Foreign Benefit Plan required by Law or by
the terms of such Foreign Benefit Plan have been made, or, if
applicable, accrued in accordance with GAAP, except for such
contributions or accruals which have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) each
Foreign Benefit Plan required to be registered has been
registered and has been maintained in good standing with
applicable regulatory authorities, except for such failures to
maintain which have not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect and (iii) each Foreign Benefit Plan
has been maintained in substantial compliance with its terms and
with the requirements prescribed by any and all applicable Laws
(including any special provisions relating to qualified plans
where such Foreign Benefit Plan was intended so to qualify),
except for such noncompliance which has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company will
promptly upon request of Parent furnish or make available copies
of any such Foreign Benefit Plan.
Section 3.10 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. From December 31, 2004
through the Escrow Date, other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the businesses of the Company
and its Subsidiaries have been conducted in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice; and since
December 31, 2004, there has not been:
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(a) any event, development or state of circumstances that
has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; |
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(b) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of
capital stock of the Company (other than the Companys
regular quarterly cash dividend and dividends or distributions
by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary to the Company
or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, and except for
dividends or distributions by other Subsidiaries of the Company
for which the portion of such dividends or distributions not
payable to a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the
Company did not exceed $10,000,000 (ten million dollars) in
value in the aggregate for all such dividends and
distributions), or any repurchase, redemption or other
acquisition by the Company or any of its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other
securities of, or other ownership interests in, the Company or
any of its Significant Subsidiaries (other than (i) any
such repurchases prior to the Escrow Date pursuant to the
Companys publicly announced stock buyback program or
pursuant to the terms of Company Stock Options and Company
Awards, in each case subject to Section 5.1(a)), and
(ii) any such transaction solely among the Company and its
wholly-owned Subsidiaries or solely among the Companys
wholly-owned Subsidiaries; |
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(c) any amendment of any material term of any outstanding
security of the Company or any of its significant
subsidiaries, as such term is defined in
Section 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act
of the Company (each, a Significant
Subsidiary), other than capital stock of wholly-owned
Subsidiaries; |
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(d) except for transactions solely among the Company and
its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or solely among the Companys
wholly-owned Subsidiaries, any incurrence, assumption or
guarantee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
material amount of indebtedness for borrowed money, other than
in the ordinary course of business and in amounts and on terms
consistent with past practice; |
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(e) any creation or other incurrence by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of any material Lien on any material asset,
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice; |
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(f) to the knowledge of the Companys Management
Committee, any transaction or commitment made, or any contract,
agreement or settlement entered into, by (or judgment, order or
decree affecting) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to its assets or business (including the acquisition or
disposition of any assets), or any relinquishment by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of any contract or other right, in
either case, that is material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than transactions,
commitments, contracts, agreements or settlements (including
without limitation settlements of litigation and Tax
proceedings) in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, those expressly permitted by this Agreement,
those solely among the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries
or solely among the Companys wholly-owned Subsidiaries, or
as agreed to in writing by Parent prior thereto; |
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(g) any change in any method of financial accounting or
financial accounting practice by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for any such change which is not material
or which is required by reason of a concurrent change in GAAP or
Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act or applicable Law; |
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(h) any (i) grant of any severance or termination pay
to (or amendment to any such existing arrangement with) any
director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than in accordance with existing plans and
policies, (ii) entering into of any employment, deferred
compensation or other similar agreement (or any amendment to any
such existing agreement) with any director, officer or employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) increase
in benefits payable under any existing severance or termination
pay policies, or (iv) increase in (or amendments to the
terms of) compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to
directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than increases made in the ordinary course
of business with respect to employees other than
executives; or |
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(i) any (i) Tax election made or changed,
(ii) Tax audit settled or (iii) amended Tax Return
filed, in each case, that is reasonably likely to result in an
increase to a Tax liability, which increase is material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. |
Section 3.11 Investigations;
Litigation. As of the Escrow Date, there is no
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(a) action, claim, proceeding or suit; or |
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(b) investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with
respect to the Company or any of the Companys Subsidiaries, |
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in each case pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective properties, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect or that, as of the Escrow
Date, to the Companys knowledge, in any manner challenges
or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. |
Section 3.12 Proxy
Statement; Other Information.
(a) None of the information with respect to the Company or
its Subsidiaries to be included in the Proxy Statement (as
defined below) will, at the time of the mailing of the Proxy
Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto, and at the
time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form
in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The
letters to stockholders, notices of meeting, proxy statement and
forms of proxies to be distributed to stockholders in connection
with the Merger and any schedules required to be filed with the
SEC in connection therewith are collectively referred to herein
as the Proxy Statement.
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(b) None of the information to be supplied by or on behalf
of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
any filing by Parent with the HKEx in respect of the
transactions contemplated hereby or in connection herewith
(including a circular to shareholders of Parent pursuant to the
HKEx Listing Rules (together with any amendments or supplements,
the Parent Circular and together with any
other documents required to be filed with the HKEx in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Parent
Disclosure Documents) will, in the case of each of the
Parent Disclosure Documents, at the time of the filing thereof,
at the time of the mailing thereof to the shareholders of Parent
and at the time of the Parent Shareholder Meeting contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Section 3.13 Rights
Plan. The Board of Directors of the Company has resolved to,
and the Company after the execution of this Agreement will, take
all action necessary to render the rights to purchase shares of
Series B Preferred Stock of the Company, issued pursuant to
the terms of the Rights Agreement, inapplicable to the Merger,
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.14 Tax
Matters.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
prepared and timely filed (taking into account any extension of
time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed
by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and
accurate; (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have paid all Taxes that are required to be paid by any of them,
except, in the case of clause (i) or clause (ii)
hereof, with respect to matters for which adequate reserves have
been established; (iii) the U.S. consolidated federal
income Tax Returns of the Company have been examined by the
Internal Revenue Service (or the period for assessment of the
Taxes in respect of which such Tax Returns were required to be
filed has expired); (iv) as of the Escrow Date, there are
not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company threatened in
writing, any audits, examinations, investigations or other
proceedings in respect of Taxes or Tax matters; (v) there
are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens;
(vi) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
been a controlled corporation or a
distributing corporation in any distribution
occurring during the last 30 months that was purported or
intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign Law);
(vii) the Company has complied with all Laws applicable to
the withholding and payment over of Taxes, and has timely
withheld and paid over to the proper Governmental Entities all
amounts required to be so withheld and paid over; and
(viii) there are no agreements, understandings or
arrangements relating to material Taxes between the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and any Governmental Entity that will be
terminated or the operation or effect of which will be amended,
changed or altered in any material respect as a result of the
Merger.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) Taxes means any and all domestic or
foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes of any kind
(together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax
and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by
any Governmental Entity, including taxes on or with respect to
income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts,
property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment,
unemployment, social security, workers compensation or net
worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, severance,
withholding, ad valorem or value added; and
(ii) Tax Return means any return, report
or similar filing (including the attached schedules) required to
be filed with respect to Taxes, including any information
return, claim for refund, amended return, or declaration of
estimated Taxes.
Section 3.15 Labor
Matters. Except to the extent imposed by applicable foreign
Law, as of the Escrow Date, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective
bargaining agreement (or similar agreement or arrangement in any
foreign country) with employees, a labor union or labor
organization. Except for such matters which have not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) as of the
Escrow Date, (i) there are no strikes or lockouts with
respect to any employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (Employees), (ii) to the
knowledge of the Company, there is no union organizing effort
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pending or threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (iii) there is no unfair labor practice,
labor dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or
labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (iv) there is no slowdown, or work
stoppage in effect or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened with respect to Employees and (b) the Company
and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws
respecting (i) employment and employment practices,
(ii) terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours
and (iii) unfair labor practices. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities under the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act as a result of any
action taken by the Company (other than at the written direction
of Parent or as a result of the Merger) that would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.16 Intellectual
Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) either the Company or Subsidiary of the
Company owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally
enforceable rights to use, all Intellectual Property Rights used
in their respective businesses as currently conducted, and
(ii) the consummation of the transactions will not alter or
impair such rights. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened claims by any person alleging
infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries for their use of
any Intellectual Property Rights in their respective businesses
as currently conducted that would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the conduct of businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries does not infringe and has not infringed upon any
Intellectual Property Rights or any other proprietary right of
any person. As of the Escrow Date, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of a violation or
infringement by others of its rights to or in connection with
the Intellectual Property Rights which violation or infringement
has had, or would be reasonably expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all
Intellectual Property Rights owned or licensed by the Company or
a Subsidiary of the Company are valid and enforceable. As used
herein, Intellectual Property Rights means
trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, mark
registrations, logos, assumed names, registered and unregistered
copyrights, trade secrets, inventions, patents or applications
and registrations therefor.
Section 3.17 Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors of the Company
has received the opinion of Morgan Stanley dated the date of
this Agreement, substantially to the effect that, as of such
date, the Merger Consideration is fair to the holders of the
Company Common Stock from a financial point of view.
Section 3.18 Required
Vote of the Company Stockholders. The affirmative vote of
the holders of outstanding Shares, voting together as a single
class, representing at least a majority of all the votes
entitled to be cast thereupon by holders of Company Common
Stock, is the only vote of holders of securities of the Company
which is required to approve and adopt this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby (the Company
Stockholder Approval).
Section 3.19 Hydrocarbon
Contracts.
(a) Except in each case as would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect: (i) the Hydrocarbon Contracts (as defined
below) are in full force and effect in accordance with their
respective terms; (ii) all royalties, rentals and other
payments due thereunder have been properly and timely paid;
(iii) there are currently pending no written requests or
demands for payments, adjustments of payments or performance
pursuant thereto; (iv) none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is in breach of any of its obligations under any
Hydrocarbon Contracts; and (v) to the knowledge of the
Company, no other party to any Hydrocarbon Contract is in breach
of any of its obligations thereunder. The term
Hydrocarbon Contract means a material
Hydrocarbon production sharing contract, lease or license,
permit or other similar agreement or right permitting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to explore for, develop, use,
produce, sever, process, operate and occupy Hydrocarbon
interests and associated fixtures or structures for a specified
period of time. The term Hydrocarbon Contract
also includes any farm-out or farm-in agreement, operating
agreement, unit agreement, pooling or communitization agreement,
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declaration or order, joint venture, option or acquisition
agreement, any oil and gas production, sales, marketing,
transportation, exchange and processing contract and agreement,
or any other contract affecting the ownership or operation of
properties held for exploration or production of Hydrocarbons,
or the disposition of the Hydrocarbons produced therefrom, in
each case to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party. The term Hydrocarbons means any of
oil, bitumen and products derived therefrom, synthetic crude
oil, petroleum, natural gas, natural gas liquids, coal bed
methane and any and all other substances produced in association
with any of the foregoing, whether liquid, solid or gaseous.
(b) Except in each case as would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have
filed with the applicable government authorities all
applications and obtained all licenses, permits and other
authorizations required for operations under the Hydrocarbon
Contracts, and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have
complied with all rules and regulations of any applicable
government authority with respect to operations under the
Hydrocarbon Contracts.
Section 3.20 Material
Contracts. Except for this Agreement and except as set forth
in the Company SEC Documents, as of the Escrow Date, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by
any material contract (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Commission)
(any contract of the type described in this Section 3.20
being referred to herein as a Company Material
Contract).
Section 3.21 Finders
or Brokers. Except for Morgan Stanley, a copy of whose
engagement agreement has been made available to Parent, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any
investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be
entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon
consummation of the Merger.
ARTICLE IV
Representations and
Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents (as hereinafter
defined) filed or furnished prior to the Escrow Date or in the
corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedule delivered by
Parent to the Company immediately prior to the execution of this
Agreement (the Parent Disclosure Schedule)
(it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall also be deemed disclosure
with respect to any other section of this Agreement to which the
relevance of such item is reasonably apparent), Parent and
Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.1 Qualification;
Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. Each of Parent and its
Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing
and (as relates to Merger Sub) in good standing under the Laws
of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all
requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business
and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its
assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so organized,
validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or to have such
power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or
materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Financing (as
hereinafter defined) (a Parent Material Adverse
Effect). Parent has made available to the Company,
prior to the Escrow Date, a true and complete copy of
Parents certificate of incorporation and by-laws, each as
amended through the Escrow Date.
Section 4.2 Corporate
Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and,
subject to receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval (as
defined below), to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger and the Financing. The execution
and delivery of this
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Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Financing, have been duly and validly
authorized by the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub
and, except for (i) the affirmative vote (the
Parent Shareholder Approval) of holders of a
simple majority of ordinary shares, nominal value
H.K.$0.02 per share, of Parent (Parent Ordinary
Shares) present and voting on a show of hands (or, if
on a poll, the holders of a simple majority of the votes
attaching to the Parent Ordinary Shares who vote in person or by
proxy) at the Parent Shareholder Meeting in favor of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the Parent
Proposal), in which vote the Parent Ordinary Shares
held directly or indirectly by the Majority Parent Shareholder
will be entitled to vote and be counted, and (ii) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State
of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of
Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Financing. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming this Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, this
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent
and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in
accordance with its terms. At a meeting duly called and held,
Parents Board of Directors has approved and adopted this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with
(i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with respect to
the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which
the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance
with the HK Companies Ordinance, (iii) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the HSR Act and Foreign Antitrust
Laws, including those in Argentina, Brazil and Canada (if
applicable), (iv) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the HKEx
Listing Rules (the rules of which, with respect to all
shareholder approvals required in connection with the Merger and
the Financing, shall be satisfied upon the Majority Parent
Shareholders compliance with the Voting Agreement) and any
other applicable securities Laws, (v) the appropriate
applications, filings and notices to, and approval of, the HKEx
and the NYSE, (vi) compliance with Exon-Florio,
(vii) filings with and approvals that are required to be
obtained from any Governmental Entity in the Peoples
Republic of China, including those with and by the National
Development and Reform Commission and (viii) the filing of
a Form BE-13 by the Company with the U.S. Department
of Commerce, no authorization, consent or approval of, or filing
with, any United States or foreign Governmental Entity is
necessary, under applicable Law, for the consummation by Parent
or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except for such authorizations, consents, approvals
or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The Majority Parent Shareholder, Overseas Oil and Gas
Corporation, Limited, a Bermuda company and CNOOC
(BVI) Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, each of
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Majority Parent
Shareholder (collectively, the Majority Parent
Shareholder Subsidiaries), have all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into the Voting Agreement
and to comply with their obligations thereunder, including
voting all of the Parent Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by
the Majority Parent Shareholder (the Majority Parent
Shares) in favor of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. The Majority Parent Shareholder and the Majority
Parent Shareholder Subsidiaries have all requisite power and
authority to exercise the voting rights attached to the Majority
Parent Shares at the Parent Shareholder Meeting (including,
without limitation, with respect to any shareholder resolutions,
whether under the HKEx Listing Rules, the Hong Kong Companies
Ordinance, or otherwise) necessary or appropriate to ensure that
Parent and its directors have all necessary powers, authorities
and permissions to complete the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including the Financing and any alternative
financings proposed by Parent and relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (any such resolutions, the
Parent Resolutions). There is no impediment,
regulatory or otherwise, to the Majority Parent
Shareholders or the Majority Parent Shareholder
Subsidiaries exercise of the voting rights attached to any
of the Majority Parent Shares in favor of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger, the
Financing and any alternative financings proposed by Parent and
relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
Assuming the Majority Parent Shareholder complies with its
obligations under the Voting Agreement, the Parent Resolutions
shall be adopted. Neither Parent nor any Affiliate thereof has
received any
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indication, written or otherwise, from the HKEx that would
indicate any inaccuracy with respect to the representation set
forth in this Section 4.2(c).
(d) The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and
Merger Sub of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Financing,
and compliance with the provisions hereof will not
(i) result in any violation of, or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right
of consent, termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under any loan,
guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument,
permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding upon
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of
any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties
or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or
other equivalent organizational document, in each case as
amended, of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or
(iii) conflict with or violate any Laws applicable to
Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets, other than, in the case of
clauses (i) and (iii), any such violation, conflict,
default, right, loss or Lien that has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.3 Reports
and Financial Statements.
(a) Parent has filed or furnished all forms, documents and
reports required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC
since December 31, 2003 (the Parent SEC
Documents). As of their respective dates, or, if
amended prior to the Escrow Date, as of the date of the last
such amendment, the Parent SEC Documents complied as to form in
all material respects with the requirements of the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the
Parent SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) The audited consolidated financial statements and
unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Parent
(including any related notes and schedules) included in the
Parent SEC Documents fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, as of the dates thereof and the consolidated
results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods
then ended (subject to normal year-end adjustments and the
absence of notes in the case of any unaudited interim financial
statements), in each case in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in Hong Kong applied on a
consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto).
Section 4.4 Investigations;
Litigation. As of the Escrow Date, (a) there is no
investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect; and (b) there are no actions, suits,
inquiries, investigations or proceedings pending (or, to
Parents knowledge, threatened) against or affecting Parent
or its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties at
law or in equity before, and, as of the Escrow Date, there are
no orders, judgments or decrees of or before any Governmental
Entity, in each case, which would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5 Proxy
Statement; Other Information. None of the information with
respect to Parent or its Subsidiaries to be included in the
Proxy Statement will, at the time of the mailing of the Proxy
Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto, and at the
time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
Section 4.6 Available
Funds.
(a) Section 4.6 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets
forth true, accurate and complete copies of (i) the
commitment letter and related term sheets accepted, agreed and
executed by the Majority Parent Shareholder and Parent, whereby
the Majority Parent Shareholder commits, subject to the terms and
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conditions thereof, to provide to Parent a subordinated funding
security in an aggregate principal amount of up to
US$4,500,000,000 and a subordinated bridge security in an
aggregate principal amount of US$2,500,000,000 to finance the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
Subordinated Funding Commitment Letter),
(ii) the commitment letter and related term sheets
accepted, agreed and executed by Goldman Sachs Credit Partners
L.P. (GSCP), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(JPMorgan Bank), J.P. Morgan Securities
(Asia Pacific) Limited (JPM Securities) and
Parent, whereby GSCP and JPMorgan Bank commit, subject to the
terms and conditions thereof, to provide to Parent an
acquisition financing bridge facility in an aggregate principal
amount of US$3,000,000,000 to finance the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the GS/ JPM Bridge
Facility Commitment Letter), and (iii) the
commitment letter and related term sheets accepted, agreed and
executed by The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
(ICBC) and Parent whereby ICBC commits,
subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to provide to
Parent an acquisition financing bridge facility in an aggregate
principal amount of US$6,000,000,000 to finance the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the ICBC Bridge
Facility Commitment Letter and, together with the
Subordinated Funding Commitment Letter and the GS/ JPM Bridge
Facility Commitment Letter, the Financing
Commitments, the financing under the GS/ JPM Bridge
Facility Commitment Letter and the ICBC Bridge Facility
Commitment Letter being referred to as the Debt
Financing and, together with the financing under the
Subordinated Funding Commitment Letter, the
Financing). The Financing Commitments are in
full force and effect and have not been withdrawn or terminated
or otherwise amended or modified in any respect and neither
Parent nor Merger Sub is in breach of any of the conditions set
forth therein. The proceeds from such Financing, together with
cash on hand and available lines of credit, constitute all of
the financing required to be provided by Parent for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and are
sufficient for the satisfaction of all of Parents and
Merger Subs obligations under this Agreement, including
the payment of the Merger Consideration, the Option and
Stock-Based Consideration and the Make-Whole Amounts. The Debt
Commitment Letters contain all of the conditions precedent to
the obligations of the lenders thereunder to make the Debt
Financing available to Parent on the terms therein, and the
Subordinated Debt Commitment Letters contain all of the
conditions precedent to the obligations of the Majority Parent
Shareholder to make the subordinated debt financing thereunder
available to Parent on the terms therein. Assuming satisfaction
of the condition set forth in Section 6.3(a), no event has
occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both,
would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach or failure
to satisfy a condition precedent on the part of Parent under the
Financing Commitments that has not been waived or remedied to
the satisfaction of the parties thereto. Parent has fully paid
any and all commitment fees or other fees on the dates and to
the extent required by the Financing Commitments. There are no
other agreements, written or oral, with respect to the Financing
that contain any condition to any partys obligations in
respect of the Financing other than the Financing Commitments.
(b) The financing committed to be provided to Parent
pursuant to the Subordinated Debt Financing Letters falls under
the exemption contained in Listing Rule 14A.65(4) of the
HKEx Listing Rules.
Section 4.7 Finders
or Brokers. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has
employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might
be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or
upon consummation of the Merger payable by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.8 Capitalization
and No Activities of Merger Sub. As of the Escrow Date, the
authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of
1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and
at the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent or a direct or
indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub has
outstanding no option, warrant or any other agreement pursuant
to which any person other than Parent may acquire any equity
security of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has not conducted any
business prior to the Escrow Date and has no, and prior to the
Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations
of any nature other than those incident to its formation and
pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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Section 4.9 Lack
of Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent nor any
of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, any Shares or
other securities convertible into, exchangeable into or
exercisable for Shares.
Section 4.10 No
Withholding Tax. No withholding Tax will be imposed by any
Relevant Jurisdiction on the Merger Consideration or the Option
and Stock-Based Consideration (i) except to the extent that
a holder is subject to such withholding or deduction as a result
of being or having been resident for Tax purposes in, or having
or having had a taxable presence (other than solely by reason of
receiving the consideration otherwise payable under this
Agreement) in, any Relevant Jurisdiction, and (ii) except,
in the case of Option and Stock-Based Consideration, for
withholding Tax on compensation income of service providers that
are performing or have performed services in any Relevant
Jurisdiction.
Section 4.11 PRC
Government Approvals. Parent and Merger Sub have received or
will receive all approvals under the Laws of each Relevant
Jurisdiction (as defined herein). Relevant
Jurisdiction means the Peoples Republic of China
and Hong Kong and all relevant Governmental Entities located
therein.
ARTICLE V
Covenants and Agreements
Section 5.1 Conduct
of Business by the Company. From and after the date hereof
and prior to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which
this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to
Section 7.1 (the Termination Date), and
except (i) as may be required by Law (provided that any
party availing itself of such exception must first consult with
the other party), (ii) as may be agreed in advance in
writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned), (iii) as may be
expressly permitted by this Agreement or (iv) as set forth
in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company covenants and agrees with Parent that the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted only in, and
such entities shall not take any action except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices; and the
Company for itself and on behalf of its Subsidiaries agrees with
Parent to use its commercially reasonable efforts to
(x) preserve substantially intact their business
organizations and goodwill, (y) keep available the services
of those of their present officers, employees and consultants
who are integral to the operation of their businesses as
presently conducted and (z) preserve their present
relationships with significant customers and suppliers and with
other persons with whom they have significant business
relations; provided, however, that no action by the
Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically
addressed by any other provision of this Section 5.1 shall
be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action would
constitute a breach of such other provision. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees with Parent,
on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, that between the date
hereof and the Effective Time, without the prior written consent
of Parent, the Company:
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(a) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
that is not wholly-owned to, authorize or pay any dividends on
or make any distribution with respect to its outstanding shares
of capital stock (whether in cash, assets, stock or other
securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries) or redeem,
repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase,
or otherwise acquire any of its securities or any securities of
any of its Subsidiaries, except (A) dividends and
distributions paid or made on a pro rata basis by Subsidiaries
or immaterial dividends declared and paid in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice and (B) that the
Company may continue to pay regular quarterly cash dividends on
the Company Common Stock with customary record and payment dates
of $0.20 per share per fiscal quarter and except for
repurchases, redemptions or acquisitions (x) required by
the terms of its capital stock or any securities outstanding on
the Escrow Date, (y) required by or in accordance with the
respective terms, as of the Escrow Date, of any Company Stock
Option Plan or any dividend reinvestment plan as in effect on
the Escrow Date, in each case, in the ordinary course of the
operations of such plan consistent with past practice or
(z) effected in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice; |
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(b) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or
issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for,
shares of its capital stock, except for any such transaction by
a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company which remains a
wholly-owned Subsidiary after consummation of such transaction; |
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(c) except as required pursuant to existing written
agreements or employee benefit plans on the terms and conditions
in effect as of the Escrow Date, or as otherwise required by
Law, shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to
(A) except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice (including, for this purpose, the normal
salary, bonus and equity compensation review process conducted
each year) increase the compensation or other benefits payable
or to become payable to its directors, officers or employees,
(B) grant any severance or termination pay to, or enter
into any severance agreement with any director, officer or
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than in
connection with terminations of employment of employees in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(C) enter into any employment agreement with any executive
officer of the Company (except to the extent necessary to
replace a departing employee or as is customary practice in any
foreign jurisdiction and except for employment agreements
terminable on less than 30 days notice without
penalty), or (D) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any
collective bargaining agreement, plan, trust, fund, policy or
arrangement for the benefit of any current or former directors,
officers or employees or any of their beneficiaries, except, in
each case, as would not result in a material increase to the
Company in the cost of maintaining such collective bargaining
agreement, plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement; |
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(d) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, enter into or make any loans to any of its officers,
directors, employees, agents or consultants (other than advances
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice) or make any change in its existing borrowing or
lending arrangements for or on behalf of any such persons,
except as required by the terms of any Company Benefit Plan; |
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(e) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, materially change financial accounting policies or
procedures or any of its methods of reporting income, deductions
or other material items for financial accounting purposes,
except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or applicable Law; |
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(f) except in respect of the Merger, shall not, and shall
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any material
joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement (other
than with the Company or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the
Company) or make any loan, capital contribution or advance to or
investment in any other person (other than the Company or any
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company) other than in the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice or in
an amount not exceeding $10 million; |
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(g) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, acquire any assets or property of any other person (other
than the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company),
except (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, or (ii) with a value or purchase price
(inclusive of long-term indebtedness incurred or assumed in
connection therewith) in the aggregate in excess of
$10 million in the case of any one such transaction or
$50 million in the case of all such transactions
collectively; |
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(h) shall not amend its certificate of incorporation or
by-laws, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to adopt
any material amendments to its certificate of incorporation or
by-laws or similar applicable charter documents; |
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(i) except for transactions among the Company and its
wholly-owned Subsidiaries or among the Companys
wholly-owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or
encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition
or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital stock or other
ownership interest in the Company or any Subsidiaries or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares
or ownership interest, or any rights, |
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warrants or options to acquire or with respect to any such
shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or
exchangeable securities or take any action to cause to be
exercisable any otherwise unexercisable option under any
existing stock option plan (except as otherwise provided by the
express terms of any unexercisable options outstanding on the
Escrow Date), other than (A) issuances of Company Common
Stock in respect of any exercise of Company Stock Options and
Company Stock-Based Awards (each as hereinafter defined)
outstanding on the Escrow Date, (B) the sale of Shares
pursuant to the exercise of options to purchase Company Common
Stock if necessary to effectuate an optionee direction upon
exercise or for withholding, (C) issuances of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Unocal Dividend
Reinvestment & Common Stock Purchase Plan on the terms
and conditions in effect on the Escrow Date and
(D) issuances of equity-based compensation awards to
directors, officers or employees in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, provided, that
the Company reserves the right to issue restricted shares of
Company Common Stock or restricted share units based on Company
Common Stock in lieu of Company Stock Options, with appropriate
adjustments to the number of shares to reflect the fact that
such awards are based on the full value of a share of Company
Common Stock and not the appreciation in the value of Company
Common Stock; |
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(j) except as expressly permitted pursuant to
Section 5.1(i), shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, grant, confer or award any compensatory
warrants, options, convertible security or other rights to
acquire any shares of its capital stock or take any action to
cause to be exercisable any otherwise unexercisable option under
any existing stock option plan (except as otherwise provided by
the express terms of any unexercisable options outstanding on
the Escrow Date); |
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(k) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than
(i) any such indebtedness among the Company and its wholly
owned Subsidiaries or among the Companys wholly owned
Subsidiaries or (ii) additional short term debt not to
exceed $500,000,000 in the aggregate) or guarantee or assume any
such indebtedness of another person, issue or sell any debt
securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, enter into
any keep well or other agreement to maintain any
financial condition of another person or enter into any
arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing,
in each case other than in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice; |
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(l) except as expressly permitted or required by
Section 5.6, shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, license, encumber (including by
the grant of any option thereon) or otherwise dispose of any
material assets or property except pursuant to existing
contracts or commitments or except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and in no event in an
amount exceeding $50 million in the aggregate; |
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(m) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to (i) modify, amend, terminate or waive any material
rights under any Company Material Contract or any material
Hydrocarbon Contract (or any contract that, if entered into on
or before the Escrow Date, would constitute a Company Material
Contract or a material Hydrocarbon Contract) or (ii) enter
into any agreement that would constitute a Company Material
Contract or a material Hydrocarbon Contract if it had been
entered into on or before the Escrow Date, other than, in each
case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice; |
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(n) shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary of the
Company to, make or authorize capital expenditures except
(i) as consistent with the capital budgets set forth in
Section 5.1(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
(ii) for additional capital expenditures beyond those
included in the capital budgets set forth in Section 5.1(m)
of the Company Disclosure, provided that such expenditures do
not exceed an aggregate of $100 million per year for the
2005 and 2006 fiscal years; |
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(o) except as is required by Law, shall not (A) make
or change any Tax election, (B) settle any Tax audit or
(C) file any amended Tax Return, in each case, that is
reasonably likely to result in an increase to a Tax liability,
which increase is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole; |
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(p) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, settle or compromise any claim, demand, lawsuit or state or
federal regulatory proceeding, whether now pending or hereafter
made or brought, or waive, release or assign any rights or
claims in any such case in an amount in excess of
$20 million or that is otherwise qualitatively material to
the Company; provided, that Parent will not unreasonably
withhold its consent to any such settlement or compromise;
and, provided, further, that in the case of
any action that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or
materially delay the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby, the Company shall consult with Parent and
keep Parent reasonably informed as to the status of such action; |
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(q) except as contemplated by Section 5.6, shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any
agreement that limits (other than in an insignificant manner)
the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or
would limit (other than in an insignificant manner) the ability
of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent after the Effective Time,
to compete in or conduct any line of business or compete with
any person in any geographic area or during any period, it being
understood that any restriction that by its terms does not
extend more than six (6) months beyond the Effective Time
shall be deemed to be insignificant; and |
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(r) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing
actions; |
provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement
shall prevent the Company from, in its sole discretion,
(x) negotiating and entering into production period
extensions relating to the Companys concessions in
Thailand as well as related marketing arrangements or
(y) negotiating, approving, submitting for partner and
governmental approvals and entering into all commitments
necessary to maintain the schedules for the Sadewa, Senturian,
Gendalo and Gegem-Ranggas projects in Indonesia,
provided, that in each case the Company shall do so on
commercially reasonable terms in accordance with the
Companys customary approval practices and, with respect to
any changes to the financial terms of such extensions and
commitments, the Company will only make such changes in its good
faith business judgment.
Section 5.2 Investigation.
The Company shall afford to Parent and to its officers,
employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, financial
advisors and agents and other representatives (collectively,
Representatives) reasonable access during
normal business hours, throughout the period prior to the
earlier of the Effective Time and the Termination Date, to its
and its Subsidiaries properties, contracts, commitments,
books and records and any report, schedule or other document
filed or received by it pursuant to the requirements of
applicable Laws and shall use all reasonable efforts to cause
its Representatives to furnish promptly to Parent such
additional financial and operating data and other information as
to its and its Subsidiaries respective businesses and
properties as Parent or its Representatives may from time to
time reasonably request, except that nothing herein shall
require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to disclose any
information to Parent that would cause a violation of any
agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party, would cause a risk of a loss of privilege to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or would constitute a violation of
applicable Laws. Parent hereby agrees that it shall treat any
such information in accordance with the Confidentiality
Agreement dated as of February 18, 2005 between the Company
and Parent (the Confidentiality Agreement).
Subject to the exception in the first sentence of this section
and to the immediately preceding sentence, the Company agrees to
confer at such times as Parent may reasonably request with one
or more directors, officers, employees or agents of Parent, to
report material operational matters and the general status of
its ongoing operations. Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to
make any disclosure in violation of applicable Laws.
Section 5.3 No
Solicitation.
(a) The Company agrees that neither it nor any Subsidiary
of the Company shall, and that it shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives not
to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate or
knowingly facilitate, encourage or induce any inquiry with
respect to, or the making, submission or announcement of, any
Company Alternative Proposal or any bona fide oral expression of
intent with respect thereto, (ii) participate in any
negotiations regarding, or furnish any nonpublic information
with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective affiliates or afford access to the business,
properties,
C-23
assets, books or records of the Company, any of its subsidiaries
or any of their respective affiliates to any third party (or any
of its representatives or advisors) who has made or disclosed to
the Company or publicly an intention to make any Company
Alternative Proposal or made to the Company any bona fide oral
expression of intent with respect thereto, or in response to any
inquiries or proposals that the Company reasonably expects to
lead to any Company Alternative Proposal or any bona fide oral
expression of intent with respect thereto, (iii) engage in
discussions with respect to a possible Company Alternative
Proposal with any person that has made or disclosed to the
Company or publicly an intent to make a Company Alternative
Proposal or made to the Company any bona fide oral expression of
intent with respect thereto, except to notify such person as to
the existence of the provisions of this Section 5.3,
(iv) withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent the
Company Recommendation (as defined in Section 5.4(b)) (or
recommend any Company Alternative Proposal) (any action
described in this clause (iv) being referred to as a
Company Change of Recommendation),
(v) grant any waiver or release under any standstill or
similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (vi) enter
into any letter of intent or similar document or any agreement
or commitment providing for any Company Alternative Proposal
(except for confidentiality agreements permitted under
Section 5.3(b)).
(b) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in
Section 5.3(a), if the Company receives a Company
Alternative Proposal (i) which constitutes a Company
Superior Proposal or (ii) which the Board of Directors of
the Company determines in good faith after consultation with the
Companys outside legal and financial advisors is
reasonably likely to result, after the taking of any of the
actions referred to in either of clause (x) or
(y) below, in a Company Superior Proposal, the Company may,
directly or indirectly through advisors, agents or other
intermediaries, prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder
Approval and subject to it having complied with
Section 5.3(a) prior thereto and subject to compliance with
Section 5.3(e) below, take the following actions:
(x) furnish nonpublic information to the third party and
its Representatives making such Company Alternative Proposal,
if, and only if, prior to so furnishing such information, the
Company receives from the third party an executed
confidentiality agreement with terms no less favorable to the
Company with respect to confidentiality than the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement and (y) engage in discussions or
negotiations with the third party and its Representatives with
respect to the Company Alternative Proposal.
(c) In response to the receipt of a Company Superior
Proposal that has not been withdrawn, the Board of Directors of
the Company may, prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder
Approval and subject to it having complied with
Section 5.3(a) prior thereto and subject to compliance with
Section 5.3(e) below, make a Company Change of
Recommendation if the Board of Directors of the Company has
concluded in good faith after consultation with the
Companys outside legal and financial advisors that the
failure of the Board of Directors to effect a Company Change of
Recommendation would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent
with the directors exercise of their fiduciary obligations
to the Companys stockholders under applicable Law. No
Company Change of Recommendation shall change the approval of
the Board of Directors of the Company for purposes of causing
Article 7 of the Companys certificate of
incorporation, any state takeover Law (including the Interested
Stockholder Statute) or other state Law to be inapplicable to
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(d) Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the Board, in
circumstances not involving a Company Alternative Proposal, from
making a Company Change of Recommendation prior to the receipt
of the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Board determines in
good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) that
failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the
directors exercise of their fiduciary obligations to the
Companys stockholders under applicable Law.
(e) The Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no
event later than 24 hours) after receipt by the Company (or
any of its advisors) of any Company Alternative Proposal, any
indication of which the Company has knowledge that a third party
is considering making a Company Alternative Proposal or of any
request for nonpublic information relating to the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates or for
access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
affiliates by any third party that the Company has knowledge may
be considering making, or has made, a Company Alternative
Proposal. The Company shall provide that notice orally and in
writing and shall identify the third party making, and the price
and other material terms and conditions of, any such
C-24
Company Alternative Proposal, indication or request. The Company
shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a reasonably current
basis, of the status and material terms of any such Company
Alternative Proposal, indication or request. The Company shall,
and shall cause its Subsidiaries and the advisors, employees and
other agents of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries to,
cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all
existing activities, discussions or negotiations, if any, with
any third party conducted prior to the date of this Agreement
with respect to any Company Alternative Proposal and shall
promptly request that such party (or its agents or advisors)
return or destroy the confidential information about the Company
that was furnished by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (including any material containing or derived from
such confidential information), and to provide the Company with
written confirmation of compliance with such request.
(f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the
Company or its Board of Directors from disclosing to its
stockholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and
14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from making any
other disclosure, if, in the good faith judgment of the
Companys Board of Directors, after consultation with its
outside legal and financial advisors, failure so to disclose
would be inconsistent with the directors exercise of their
fiduciary obligations to the Companys stockholders, or is
otherwise required, under applicable Law, provided, however,
that the fact that a disclosure is permitted by this
Section 5.1(f) does not in and of itself preclude that
disclosure from constituting a Company Change in Recommendation.
(g) As used in this Agreement, Company Alternative
Proposal shall mean any bona fide written proposal,
offer or bona fide written indication of interest, made by any
person prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval
(other than a proposal or offer by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries) for (i) any direct or indirect acquisition or
purchase of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries or 50% or more of any class of
equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, (ii) any tender offer (including a
self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would
result in a third partys beneficially owning 20% or more
of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or
50% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of any
of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the
aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination, sale of
substantially all the assets, reorganization, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, in the
aggregate constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(h) As used in this Agreement, Company Superior
Proposal shall mean an unsolicited, written Company
Alternative Proposal for or in respect of at least a majority of
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or all or
substantially all of the Company and its Subsidiaries
assets made by any person on terms that the Board of Directors
of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with
the Companys outside financial and legal advisors, and
after considering all the terms and conditions of the Company
Alternative Proposal, including any break-up fees, expense
reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation, is
reasonably likely to be consummated and is more favorable to the
Companys stockholders than the Merger (or any subsequent
offer made by Parent in response to any such Company Alternative
Proposal).
Section 5.4 Securities
Law Filings; Other Actions.
(a) The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the
Proxy Statement, which shall, except to the extent provided in
Section 5.3, include the Company Recommendation, and shall
use all reasonable efforts to respond to any comments by the SEC
staff in respect of the Proxy Statement.
(b) Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the
Company shall take all action necessary in accordance with the
DGCL and its restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws
to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its
stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable, for the
purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (the
Company Meeting) and, subject to
Section 5.3, shall,
C-25
through its Board of Directors, recommend to its stockholders
the approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby (the Company
Recommendation). Subject to Section 5.3 of this
Agreement, the Company will use all reasonable efforts to
solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption
and approval of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger.
(c) Parent shall take all actions in accordance with
applicable Law, its Memorandum and Articles of Association and
the rules of the HKEx to (i) cause an extraordinary general
meeting of the shareholders of Parent (the Parent
Shareholder Meeting) to be duly called and held for
the purposes of obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval as
soon as reasonably practicable, (ii) ensure that the Parent
Resolutions are duly put to Parent shareholders at the Parent
Shareholder Meeting and (iii) ensure that the Parent
Shareholder Meeting shall not be adjourned without a valid vote
on all the Parent Resolutions having been duly completed. Parent
shall recommend to all Parent shareholders that they vote in
favor of all the Relevant Resolutions, and shall ensure that
such recommendation is duly set out in the Parent Circular.
(d) As soon as practicable following the date hereof,
Parent shall release an announcement in Hong Kong by or on
behalf of the parties stated therein, setting out the terms on
which Parent has agreed to undertake the Merger and any other
information required by Law to be included in such announcement
(the Announcement). Parent shall deliver a
copy of the Announcement to the Company as soon as practicable
after it has been released.
(e) Parent shall promptly prepare the Parent Circular in
compliance with all applicable requirements, including the HKEx
Listing Rules, and shall include a notice convening the Parent
Shareholder Meeting.
(f) Parent and its counsel (in the case of the Proxy
Statement) or the Company and its counsel (in the case of the
Parent Disclosure Documents) shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement and
each Parent Disclosure Document, as the case may be, in each
case before any such document (or any amendment thereto) is
filed with the relevant regulator (e.g., the SEC, the
HKEx, etc.), and good faith consideration shall be given to any
comments made by such party and its counsel. Each party shall
provide the other party and its counsel with (i) any
comments or other communications, whether written or oral, that
such party or its counsel may receive from time to time from the
relevant regulator or its staff with respect to the Proxy
Statement and each Parent Disclosure Document promptly after
receipt of those comments or other communications and
(ii) a reasonable opportunity to provide comments on any
proposed response to such comments or other communications (to
which good faith consideration shall be given). None of the
Company nor any of its directors or officers shall have, nor
shall they be required to assume, any responsibility for any
announcements or other documents issued or published by Parent
for the purposes of, or in connection with, the Merger or any of
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except to
the extent of any information furnished by or on behalf of the
Company for inclusion therein.
Section 5.5 Stock
Options and Other Stock-Based Awards; Employee Matters.
(a) Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards.
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(i) Each option to purchase Shares (each, a
Company Stock Option) granted under the
employee and director stock plans of the Company (the
Company Stock Plans), whether vested or
unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall, as of the Effective Time, become fully vested and be
converted into the right at the Effective Time to receive an
amount in cash in U.S. dollars, equal to the product of
(x) the total number of shares of Common Stock subject to
such Company Stock Option multiplied by (y) the excess, if
any, of the amount of the Merger Consideration over the exercise
price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Stock Option, with the aggregate amount of such payment rounded
to the nearest cent (the aggregate amount of such cash payable
with respect to all such Company Stock Options hereinafter
referred to as the Option Consideration). |
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(ii) At the Effective Time, each right of any kind,
contingent or accrued, to receive Shares or benefits measured in
whole or in part by the value of a number of Shares, and each
award of any kind consisting of Shares, granted under the
Company Stock Plans or Company Benefit Plans (including
performance shares), restricted stock (without duplication of
rights under Article II), restricted stock |
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units, phantom units, deferred stock units and dividend
equivalents), other than Company Stock Options (each, a
Company Stock-Based Award), whether vested or
unvested, which is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall cease to represent a right or award with
respect to Shares, shall become fully vested and shall entitle
the holder thereof to receive, at the Effective Time, subject to
any deferral election in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time made by such holder under the Companys
deferred compensation plans, an amount in cash equal to the
Merger Consideration in respect of each Share underlying a
particular Stock-Based Award (the aggregate amount of such cash
payable with respect to all such Stock-Based Awards, together
with the Option Consideration, hereinafter referred to as the
Option and Stock-Based Consideration), or in
the case of performance shares, shall be paid at the Effective
Time at 100% of target, except that the 2005 performance share
awards shall be paid at the Effective Time at between 100% and
150% of target, as determined in good faith by the
Companys Management Development and Compensation Committee
pursuant to the terms of the plan and the underlying award
agreement (assuming for this purpose that the Fair Market Value
of a performance share within the meaning of the Long-Term
Incentive Plan of 2004 shall be the value of the Merger
Consideration). |
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(iii) The Company shall make such adjustments and
amendments to or make such determinations with respect to the
Company Stock Options and Company Stock-Based Awards to
implement the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.5. |
(b) Employee Matters. Subject in all respects to
Section 5.5(b)(viii) and Section 8.10,
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(i) from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall honor
all Company Benefit Plans and compensation arrangements and
agreements in accordance with their terms as in effect
immediately before the Effective Time. For a period of two years
following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall
cause to be provided, to the employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (the Company Employees)
compensation and benefits, pursuant to welfare, compensation and
employee benefits plans, programs and arrangements, that are no
less favorable, in the aggregate, than the compensation and
benefits provided to Company Employees immediately before the
Effective Time. From and after the end of such two-year period
following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall
cause to be provided, to each Company Employee compensation and
benefits that are competitive, in the aggregate, with the
compensation and benefits generally provided to similarly
situated employees (taking into account the region in which they
are employed) of other oil and gas exploration and development
companies operating in the applicable region; |
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(ii) for purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate
and level of benefits (including benefit accrual under any
defined benefit pension plans, provided that a
participants benefit under any such defined benefit
pension plan may be offset by such participants benefit
accrued through the Effective Time under the Unocal Corporation
Retirement Plan) under the employee benefit plans of Parent and
its Subsidiaries providing benefits to any Company Employees
after the Effective Time (the New Plans),
each Company Employee shall be credited with his or her years of
service with the Company and its Subsidiaries (and their
respective predecessors) before the Effective Time, to the same
extent as such Company Employee was entitled, before the
Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar
Company employee benefit plan in which such Company Employee
participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to
the Effective Time, provided that the foregoing shall not apply
to the extent that its application would result in a duplication
of benefits. In addition, and without limiting the generality of
the foregoing: (A) each Company Employee shall be
immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time,
in any and all New Plans to the extent coverage under such New
Plan is comparable to a Company Benefit Plan in which such
Company Employee participated immediately before the
consummation of the Merger (such plans, collectively, the
Old Plans); and (B) for purposes of each
New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or vision
benefits to any Company Employee, Parent shall cause all
preexisting condition exclusions and actively-at-work
requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such employee and
his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would not
have been waived under the comparable plans of the Company or
its Subsidiaries in which such employee participated immediately
prior to the Effective Time and Parent shall cause any eligible |
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expenses incurred by such employee and his or her covered
dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan
ending on the date such employees participation in the
corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under
such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible,
coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to
such employee and his or her covered dependents for the
applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in
accordance with such New Plan; |
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(iii) Parent hereby acknowledges that a change of
control (or similar phrase) within the meaning of the
Company Stock Plans or the Company Benefit Plans, as applicable,
will occur at or, to the extent provided under the terms of the
applicable plans, prior to the Effective Time, as applicable; |
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(iv) unless the terms of this paragraph are waived by the
executive prior to the Effective Time, Parent hereby
acknowledges that the executives listed on
Section 5.5(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall
have Good Reason under their employment
agreements as of the Effective Time. Accordingly, from and after
the Effective Time, such executives shall be eligible to
terminate employment and receive the severance benefits under
the terms of their employment agreements that are to be paid in
the event of their Good Reason termination occurring
on or following the Effective Time, provided, that,
notwithstanding anything in the applicable agreement to the
contrary, such severance benefits shall be paid at such time as
may be required to comply with Section 409A of the Code; |
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(v) (A) for a period of two years following the
Effective Time, Parent agrees to continue or cause the Surviving
Corporation to continue the Companys retiree health
program, including medical coverage and prescription drugs (the
Company Retiree Health Program) and retiree
life insurance program, or substantially comparable programs, in
all cases on terms and conditions no less favorable in duration,
scope, value, participant cost, vesting and otherwise than those
in effect as of the Effective Time with respect to all employees
and former employees of the Company and their respective
eligible dependents who (i) as of the time immediately
prior to the Effective Time are receiving benefits under the
Company Retiree Health Program or retiree life insurance program
or (ii) as of the time immediately prior to the Effective
Time would be eligible to receive benefits under the Company
Retiree Health Program or retiree life insurance program upon
termination of employment as of the Effective Time and
(B) from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause
the Company to comply in all material respects with all Laws
applicable to the Company Retiree Health Program and the terms
set forth therein; |
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(vi) if the Effective Time occurs in 2005, following the
payment of pro rata bonuses under the annual bonus plan for 2005
as provided under, and in accordance with the terms of such
bonus plan (the 2005 Pro Rata Bonus), Parent
will cause the Company to (A) maintain a bonus plan for the
remainder of 2005 on the same terms and conditions and pursuant
to the same targets and performance measures as were in effect
for the 2005 calendar year and (B) pay bonuses within two
and a half months following the end of the 2005 calendar year in
an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the annual
bonus which would have been earned by the participants for the
entire 2005 calendar year under the bonus plan described in
clause (A) of this Section 5.5(b)(vi) (without
reference to the 2005 Pro Rata Bonus) over (ii) the 2005
Pro Rata Bonus. If the Effective Time occurs in 2006, the
Company shall be permitted prior to the Effective Time to
establish a bonus plan for 2006, based upon targets and goals
substantially similar to those established for 2005. In
addition, in the event the Effective Time occurs in 2006,
participants in the 2006 bonus plan will be paid a pro rata
bonus for 2006 (the 2006 Pro Rata Bonus) in
accordance with the terms of the Companys annual bonus
plan, and total bonuses for 2006 will be calculated based upon
the excess of actual bonus earned for 2006 over the 2006 Pro
Rata Bonus in the same manner as total bonuses for 2005 would
have been calculated as described above had the Effective Time
occurred in 2005. Company performance in respect of calculations
made under the bonus plans and the Company Plans for the
calendar years 2005 and 2006 shall be calculated without taking
into account any expenses or costs associated with or arising as
a result of transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 4, 2005, by
and among the Company, Chevron Corporation and Blue Merger Sub
Inc. (the Chevron Agreement) or any
nonrecurring charges that would not reasonably be expected to
have been incurred had the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Chevron Agreement not occurred, and if the
Effective Time occurs prior to payment of |
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2005 calendar year bonuses, shall not be subject to negative
discretion by the administrator for the Bonus Plan; |
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(vii) from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause
the Company to comply in all material respects with all Laws
applicable to U.S. Company Benefit Plans; and |
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(viii) nothing in this Section 5.5 will be or be
deemed to be for the benefit of or enforceable by, any person
who is not a party hereto, including, without limitation, any
director, officer or employee of the Company, the Surviving
Corporation, any Subsidiary or any of their respective
affiliates. Furthermore, nothing in this Section 5.5 will
be or be deemed to be an amendment of a Company Benefit Plan. |
Section 5.6 Reasonable
Best Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall use (and shall cause
its Subsidiaries to use) its respective reasonable best efforts
(subject to, and in accordance with, applicable Law) to take (or
cause to be taken) promptly all actions, and to do promptly, or
cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other
parties in doing, all things in each case necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to consummate
and make effective the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) using
reasonable best efforts (A) to obtain all necessary actions
or non-actions, waivers, consents and approvals, including the
Company Approvals, from Governmental Entities, to make all
necessary registrations and filings and to take all steps as may
be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid
an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (B) to
obtain all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third
parties, and (C) to defend any lawsuits or other legal
proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) executing and
delivering any additional instruments necessary to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided and
without limiting the foregoing, the Company and Parent shall:
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(i) promptly but in no event later than fifteen
(15) days after the date hereof make their respective
filings and thereafter make any other required submissions under
the HSR Act as promptly as practicable; |
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(ii) promptly, but in no event later than fifteen
(15) days after the date hereof, submit a joint filing and
any requested supplemental information (collectively, the
Exon-Florio Filing) to the Committee on
Foreign Investment in the United States
(CFIUS) pursuant to 31 C.F.R.
Part 800 with regard to the transactions contemplated
hereby; it being understood and agreed that Parent shall take
responsibility for preparation and submission of the Exon-Florio
Filing, and the Company hereby agrees promptly to provide to
Parent all necessary information and otherwise to assist Parent
promptly in order for Parent to complete preparation and
submission of the Exon-Florio Filing in accordance with this
Section. Parent and the Company shall as promptly as practicable
respond to any inquiries from CFIUS or any other interested
Governmental Entity and take all reasonable steps as promptly as
practicable to secure the approval of CFIUS of the transactions
contemplated hereby; |
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(iii) cooperate with each other in (x) determining
whether any filings are required to be made with, or consents,
permits, authorizations or approvals are required to be obtained
from, any third parties or other Governmental Entities
(including any foreign jurisdiction in which the Companys
Subsidiaries are operating any business) in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and (y) timely making
all such filings and timely seeking all such consents, permits,
authorizations or approvals; |
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(iv) use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all other actions and do, or cause to be done, all other
things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make
effective as promptly as practicable the transactions
contemplated hereby, including using reasonable best efforts to
resolve such objections, if any, as the United States Federal
Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the United States
Department of Justice, CFIUS, state antitrust enforcement
authorities or competition authorities |
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of any other nation or other jurisdiction or any other person
may assert under Regulatory Law (as hereinafter defined) with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and to avoid or
eliminate any impediment under any Law that may be asserted by
any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger so as to
enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably possible (and
in any event no later than the End Date (as hereinafter
defined)), including, without limitation, (x) proposing,
negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree,
hold separate, or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or
disposition of assets or businesses of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (y) otherwise taking or committing to take
actions that after the Closing Date would limit Parents or
its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving
Corporations) freedom of action with respect to, or its
ability to retain, one or more of the businesses, product lines
or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, in each case as
may be required in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the
dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or
other order in any suit or proceeding, which would otherwise
have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the Closing
brought by any Governmental Entity. Notwithstanding anything
herein that may be deemed to be to the contrary, nothing in this
Agreement (including, for the sake of clarity, this
Section 5.6) shall be construed to require: |
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(A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to hold
separate, place in trust or sell, divest or otherwise dispose of
or otherwise limit the freedom of action with respect to or
ability to retain, any of their respective assets, properties or
businesses (or any rights or interests therein) if any such
action, after giving effect to any reasonably expected net
after-tax proceeds of any divestiture or sale of assets
(including any swap or exchange), would: |
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(x) in the case of assets, properties or businesses
(including offshore interests) of the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries located in the United States, reasonably be
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect (which
term shall be interpreted without clause (ii) in the
definition thereof); |
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(y) in the case of assets, properties or businesses
(including offshore interests) of the Company and/ or any of its
Subsidiaries located in any of the countries of Azerbaijan,
Thailand, Indonesia, Myanmar or Bangladesh, be more than
immaterial in relation to the assets, properties and businesses,
taken as a whole, of the Company and its Subsidiaries located
within any such country; and |
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(z) in the case of assets, properties or businesses
(including offshore interests) of the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries located in countries other than those to which
clauses (x) or (y) apply, be material in relation
to the assets, properties and businesses, taken as a whole, of
the Company and its Subsidiaries; or |
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(B) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to take any such
actions with respect to any of their respective assets,
properties or businesses (or any rights or interests
therein); and |
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(v) in addition, without limiting the obligation, and
notwithstanding the limitation, set forth in
Section 5.6(b)(iv)(A)(x), if it is necessary, in order to
satisfy the Exon-Florio condition set forth in
Section 6.1(d) hereof, for Parent to agree to a sale or
divestiture of, or another reasonable and customary arrangement
for, all or any portion of the assets, properties and businesses
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including their rights and
interests therein) located in (and/or offshore of) the United
States, then Parent hereby agrees that it shall consent to that
sale or divestiture of, and to any other reasonable and
customary arrangement for, all or any portion of those assets,
properties and businesses, so long as, in the case of a sale or
divestiture, a reasonable period of time after the Closing for
any orderly sale process is permitted and, in the case of oil
and gas assets, Parent would be able to conduct and control such
sale or divestiture; |
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(vi) subject to applicable legal limitations and the
instructions of any Governmental Entity, keep each other
apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of
the transactions contemplated thereby, including promptly
furnishing the other with copies of notices or other
communications sent or received by the Company or Parent, as the
case may be, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, to or from |
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any third party and/or any Governmental Entity with respect to
such transactions. The Company and Parent shall, subject to
applicable Law, grant counsel for the other party hereto
reasonable opportunity to review in advance, and shall consider
in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any
proposed written communication to any Governmental Entity. To
the extent not objected to by the relevant Governmental Entity,
the Company and Parent shall provide the other party and its
counsel with the opportunity to participate in any meeting with
any Governmental Entity in respect of any filings, investigation
or other inquiry in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby. |
(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants
of the parties contained in this Section 5.6, if any
administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any
proceeding by a private party, is instituted (or threatened to
be instituted) challenging any transaction contemplated by this
Agreement as violative of any Regulatory Law (as defined below),
each of the Company and Parent shall cooperate in all respects
with each other and use its reasonable best efforts to contest
and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated,
lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction
or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent,
that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this
Agreement, nothing in this Section 5.6 shall limit a
partys right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(b) or 7.1(c) so long as such party has, prior
to such termination, complied with its obligations under this
Section 5.6.
(d) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
if any objections are asserted with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby under any Regulatory Law or if any suit is
instituted by any Governmental Entity or any private party
challenging any of the transactions contemplated hereby as
violative of any Regulatory Law, each of the Company and Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve any such
objections or challenge as such Governmental Entity or private
party may have to such transactions under such Regulatory Law so
as to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. For purposes of this Agreement, Regulatory
Law means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton
Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act,
as amended, Exon-Florio and all other federal, state or foreign
statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative
and judicial doctrines and other Laws, including without
limitation any antitrust, competition or trade regulation laws,
that are designed or intended to (i) prohibit, restrict or
regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization
or restraint of trade or lessening competition through merger or
acquisition or (ii) protect the national security or the
national economy of any nation.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, and
except as expressly required by this Agreement, Parent covenants
and agrees that it shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to take or agree to take any action, or enter into
or agree to enter into any definitive agreement for the
acquisition of any business or person, that is reasonably likely
to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Financing.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein but
subject to the fiduciary duties of the Companys board of
directors and except as expressly permitted by this Agreement,
the Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, and shall
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to take or agree to take any
action, or enter into or agree to enter into any definitive
agreement for the acquisition of any business or person, that is
reasonably likely to prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.7 Takeover
Statute. If any fair price,
moratorium, control share acquisition or
other form of anti-takeover statute or regulation shall become
applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, each of the
Company and Parent and the members of their respective Boards of
Directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as
are reasonably necessary so that the transactions contemplated
hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the
terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or
minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.8 Public
Announcements. The Company and Parent will consult with and
provide each other the opportunity to review and comment upon
any press release or other public statement or comment prior to
the issuance of such press release or other public statement or
comment relating to this Agreement or
C-31
the transactions contemplated herein and shall not issue any
such press release or other public statement or comment prior to
such consultation, except as may be required by Law, the HKEx
Listing Rules or by obligations pursuant to any listing
agreement with any national securities exchange. Parent and the
Company agree to issue the Announcement and one or more press
releases announcing this Agreement in each case in the form(s)
previously agreed by the parties.
Section 5.9 Indemnification
and Insurance.
(a) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to
exculpation and indemnification for acts or omissions occurring
at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed
prior to, at or after the Effective Time (including any matters
arising in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement), now existing in favor of the current or former
directors, officers or employees, as the case may be (the
Indemnified Parties), of the Company or its
Subsidiaries as provided in their respective certificates of
incorporation or by-laws or in any agreement shall survive the
Merger and shall continue in full force and effect. For a period
of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, Parent
and Surviving Corporation shall (i) maintain in effect
(A) the current provisions regarding indemnification of
officers, directors and employees contained in the certificate
of incorporation and by-laws (or comparable organizational
documents) of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
(B) any indemnification agreements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries with any of their respective directors, officers
and employees existing as on the date hereof, and (ii) each
indemnify the current directors and officers to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable Law for acts or omissions
occurring on or before the Effective Time. For a period of six
(6) years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall either cause to be maintained in effect the
current policies of directors and officers liability
insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the
Company or its Subsidiaries or provide substitute policies or
purchase a tail policy, in either case, of at least
the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions
which are, in the aggregate, no less advantageous to the
insureds (to the maximum extent commercially available) with
respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred on
or before the Effective Time, except that in no event shall the
Surviving Corporation be required to pay with respect to such
insurance policies in respect of any one policy year more than
300% of the annual premium payable by the Company for such
insurance for the year ending December 31, 2005 (the
Maximum Amount), and if the Surviving
Corporation is unable to obtain the insurance required by this
Section 5.9 it shall obtain as much comparable insurance as
possible for the years within such six-year period for an annual
premium equal to the Maximum Amount, in respect of each policy
year within such period.
(b) The provisions of this Section 5.9 are intended to
be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the
Indemnified Parties and their heirs and legal representatives.
(c) The rights of the Indemnified Parties and their heirs
and legal representatives under this Section 5.9 shall be
in addition to any rights such Indemnified Parties may have
under the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, any agreements between such persons
and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any applicable
Laws.
(d) In the event that either Parent or the Surviving
Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns
(A) consolidates with or merges into any other persons, or
(B) transfers 50% or more of its properties or assets to
any person, then and in each case, proper provision shall be
made so the applicable successors and assigns or transferees
assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.9.
Section 5.10 Section 16
Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company
shall use all reasonable efforts to approve in advance in
accordance with the procedures set forth in Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act, any dispositions of Company
Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to
Company Common Stock) resulting from the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by each officer or director of
the Company who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange
Act (or who will become subject to Section 16 of the
Exchange Act as a result of the transactions contemplated
hereby) with respect to equity securities of the Company.
Section 5.11 Control
of Operations. Without in any way limiting any partys
rights or obligations under this Agreement, the parties
understand and agree that (i) nothing contained in this
Agreement shall
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give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or
direct the Companys operations prior to the Effective
Time, and (ii) prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations.
Section 5.12 Certain
Transfer Taxes. Any liability arising out of any real estate
transfer Tax with respect to interests in real property owned
directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
immediately prior to the Merger, if applicable and due with
respect to the Merger, shall be borne by the Surviving
Corporation or Parent and expressly shall not be a liability of
stockholders of the Company.
Section 5.13 Financing.
Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the
Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Financing
Commitments, including using its reasonable best efforts
(i) to negotiate definitive agreements with respect thereto
on the terms and conditions contained in the Financing
Commitments and (ii) to satisfy all conditions applicable
to Parent in such definitive agreements. In the event that any
portion of the Financing becomes unavailable in the manner or
from the sources contemplated in the Financing Commitments,
Parent shall immediately notify the Company and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to arrange any such portion from
alternative sources.
Section 5.14 Certain
Notices. Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly
notify the other of:
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(a) any written notice or other written communication from
any person alleging that the consent of such person is or may be
required in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; |
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(b) any written notice or other written communication from
(i) any Governmental Entity in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) any
other party to any material Hydrocarbon Contract in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, if, in the
case of clause (ii), such communication is reasonably
likely to be material to the Company or to its ability to
consummate the Merger; |
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(c) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or
proceedings that are commenced or, to its knowledge, threatened
against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent and any of its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that, if pending on the Escrow
Date, would have been required to have been disclosed on either
the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, or that relate to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; |
provided, however, that the delivery of any notice
pursuant to this Section 5.14 shall not limit or otherwise
affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the
parties under this Agreement.
Section 5.15 Certain
Hedging Practices. From and after the date hereof and prior
to the Effective Time or the End Date, the Company shall use
reasonable best efforts to enter into and maintain, in the
normal course of its business, Hedge Transactions with respect
to the Companys estimated oil and natural gas production
for the volumes and time periods set forth in Section 5.15
of the Company Disclosure Schedule as soon as reasonably
practicable. The Company shall keep Parent informed on a timely
basis regarding the Companys outstanding hedging positions
and future hedging plans. At the written request of Parent, the
Company shall use best efforts to enter into and maintain
additional Hedge Transactions (Additional
Hedges), provided, that, in no event shall the
aggregate volume of all Hedge Transactions (including any
Additional Hedges) exceed 90% of the Companys aggregate
oil and natural gas estimated production volumes from the
Companys oil and gas properties located in the lower
48 states of the United States. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, Additional Hedges shall be entered into if
and only if (i) Parent agrees to pay for any costs of such
Additional Hedges and (ii) Parent and the Company enter
into mutually satisfactory agreements at the time of such
transactions that provide that the Company shall be indemnified
and held harmless from and against, on an after-tax basis, any
and all losses, liabilities and expenses, and that Parent shall
be entitled to all proceeds, on an after-tax basis, actually
received by the Company (net of all out-of-pocket expenses), in
each case, attributable to, arising out of or resulting from any
Additional Hedges. As used in this Agreement, the term
Hedge Transaction means any derivative
transaction, including any swap, option, warrant, forward
purchase or sale, futures, cap, floor or collar transaction
relating to one or more
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commodities or related indices; provided that the
derivative instrument governing such transaction is traded on
the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex).
Section 5.16 Continued
Existence of Union Oil of California. For a period
commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the fifth
anniversary of the Closing Date, Parent shall (a) maintain
the separate existence of Union Oil of California and
(b) cause Union Oil of California to maintain a level of
assets reasonably sufficient to satisfy its obligations under
the benefit plans and programs relating to the Companys
U.S. employees.
Section 5.17 Escrow
Agreement.
(a) Parent and the Escrow Agent have entered into the
Escrow Agreement, and an amount equal to $2,500,000,000 (the
Initial Escrow Amount) in cash or irrevocable
letters of credit has been deposited with the Escrow Agent, such
cash and/or letters of credit to be held in escrow pursuant to
the terms and conditions set forth in the Escrow Agreement. The
costs and expenses of establishing and maintaining the Initial
Escrow Amount shall be borne equally by Parent and the Company,
subject, in the case of the Company, to a cap of $10,000,000 on
the annual amount of such costs and expenses, upon presentment
of a reasonably detailed, written demand from Parent therefor.
(b) On behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, the Company
hereby waives (in advance and without any further action) any
right it has or may have to require Parent or Merger Sub to post
an appeal or other similar bond in connection with any suit,
action or proceeding relating to any Covered Claim (as such term
is defined in the Escrow Agreement).
ARTICLE VI
Conditions to the Merger
Section 6.1 Conditions
to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall
be subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by all parties) at or
prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
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(a) (i) The Company Stockholder Approval shall have
been obtained in accordance with the DGCL and the rules and
regulations of The New York Stock Exchange and (ii) the
Parent Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained in
accordance with the Laws of Hong Kong and the HKEx Listing Rules; |
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(b) No law or injunction by any court or other tribunal of
competent jurisdiction, in each case in any Relevant
Jurisdiction, the United States or in any other jurisdiction
where substantial assets of either the Company or Parent are
located or where substantial revenues are generated, shall
prohibit the consummation of the Merger; provided,
however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the
existence or application of any Law of the Peoples
Republic of China (or any change in Law of Hong Kong, but only
to the extent that such change in Law is directly or indirectly
targeted at, or has a disproportionate effect on, Parent, the
Company or either of their respective stockholders relative to
other similarly situated companies or stockholders) or the
failure to obtain required approvals or other governmental
actions required to permit the lawful consummation of the Merger
as contemplated hereby under any Law of the Peoples
Republic of China (or under any change in Law of Hong Kong, but
only to the extent that such change in Law is directly or
indirectly targeted at, or has a disproportionate effect on,
Parent, the Company or either of their respective stockholders
relative to other similarly situated companies or stockholders)
shall not be considered to be a failure of a condition to
Parents obligation to effect the Merger; |
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(c) (i) Any applicable waiting period under the HSR
Act shall have expired or been earlier terminated, and all
approvals or other actions, if any, required under the Foreign
Antitrust Laws of Canada in order to permit the lawful
consummation of the Merger as contemplated hereby shall have
been obtained or taken and not withdrawn; (ii) all
approvals or other actions required prior to consummation of the
Merger under other Foreign Antitrust Laws in order to permit the
lawful |
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consummation of the Merger as contemplated hereby shall have
been obtained and not withdrawn; and (iii) all other
approvals, if any, from any Governmental Entity, to the extent
required to be obtained prior to consummation of the Merger in
order to permit the lawful consummation of the Merger as
contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and not withdrawn,
except for, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such
approvals or actions the absence of which would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, the existence or application of
any Law of the Peoples Republic of China (or any change in
Law of Hong Kong, but only to the extent that such change in Law
is directly or indirectly targeted at, or has a disproportionate
effect on, Parent, the Company or either of their respective
stockholders relative to other similarly situated companies or
stockholders) or the failure to obtain required approvals or
other actions required to permit the lawful consummation of the
Merger as contemplated hereby under any Law of the Peoples
Republic of China (or under any change in Law of Hong Kong, but
only to the extent that such change in Law is directly or
indirectly targeted at, or has a disproportionate effect on,
Parent, the Company or either of their respective stockholders
relative to other similarly situated companies or stockholders)
shall not be considered to be a failure of a condition to
Parents obligation to effect the Merger; and |
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(d) The United States Government shall have
(i) completed its national security review and, if
necessary, investigation, under Exon-Florio and
(ii) concluded that no action to suspend or prohibit the
transactions contemplated hereby is warranted. |
Section 6.2 Conditions
to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger. The
obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is further
subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions:
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(a) (i) The representations and warranties of Parent
and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement which are qualified
by a Parent Material Adverse Effect qualification
shall be true and correct in all respects as so qualified at and
as of the Escrow Date and at and as of the Closing Date as
though made at and as of the Closing Date and (ii) the
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set
forth in this Agreement which are not qualified by a
Parent Material Adverse Effect qualification shall
be true and correct at and as of the Escrow Date and at and as
of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing
Date, except for such failures to be true and correct as would
not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that,
with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) hereof,
representations and warranties that are made as of a particular
date or period shall be true and correct (in the manner set
forth in clauses (i) or (ii), as applicable), only as of
such date or period; |
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(b) Parent shall have in all material respects performed
all obligations and complied with all covenants required by this
Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to the
Effective Time; and |
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(c) Parent shall have delivered to the Company a
certificate, dated the Effective Time and signed by its Chief
Executive Officer or another senior officer, certifying to the
effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and
6.2(b) have been satisfied. |
Section 6.3 Conditions
to Obligation of Parent to Effect the Merger. The obligation
of Parent to effect the Merger is further subject to the
fulfillment of the following conditions:
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(a) (i) The representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in this Agreement which are qualified by a
Company Material Adverse Effect qualification shall
be true and correct in all respects as so qualified at and as of
the Escrow Date and at and as of the Closing Date as though made
at and as of the Closing Date and (ii) the representations
and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement which
are not qualified by a Company Material Adverse
Effect qualification shall be true and correct at and as
of the Escrow Date and at and as of the Closing Date as though
made at and as of the Closing Date, except for such failures to
be true and correct as would not, in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
provided, however, that, with respect to
clauses (i) |
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and (ii) hereof, representations and warranties that are
made as of a particular date or period shall be true and correct
(in the manner set forth in clauses (i) or (ii), as
applicable), only as of such date or period; |
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(b) The Company shall have in all material respects
performed all obligations and complied with all covenants
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by
it prior to the Effective Time; |
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(c) The Company shall have delivered to Parent a
certificate, dated the Effective Time and signed by its Chief
Executive Officer or another senior officer, certifying to the
effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.3(a) and
6.3(b) have been satisfied; and |
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(d) Since the Escrow Date, there shall not have occurred
and be continuing any state of facts, circumstance, event or
change that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. |
ARTICLE VII
Termination
Section 7.1 Termination
or Abandonment. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time:
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(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; |
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(b) by either the Company or Parent if the Effective Time
shall not have occurred on or before the date that is eight
months after the date of this Agreement (the End
Date); provided, however, that if
(i) the Effective Time has not occurred by such date by
reason of non-satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section 6.1(b), Section 6.1(c) or Section 6.1(d)
and (ii) all other conditions in Article VI have
theretofore been satisfied or (to the extent legally
permissible) waived or are then capable of being satisfied, the
End Date will be the date that is eleven months after the date
of this Agreement; and, further, provided,
that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 7.1(b) shall not have breached in any material
respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that
shall have proximately caused the failure to consummate the
Merger on or before the End Date, it being agreed that Parent
shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 7.1(b) if the Parent Shareholder Approval
shall not have been obtained by the End Date (as defined without
giving effect to the first proviso to this Section 7.1(b))
(including by virtue of a failure to hold the Parent Shareholder
Meeting), and the failure to so obtain the Parent Shareholder
Approval prior to the End Date (as defined without giving effect
to the first proviso to this Section 7.1(b)) (including by
virtue of a failure to hold the Parent Shareholder Meeting)
shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement; |
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(c) by either the Company or Parent, if (i) there
shall be any law or regulation of the United States, Hong Kong
or any other jurisdiction where substantial assets of either the
Company or Parent are located or where substantial revenues are
generated that makes the consummation of the Merger illegal or
otherwise prohibited, or (ii) any injunction shall have
been entered permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such injunction
shall have become final and non-appealable, provided that the
party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(c) shall have used its reasonable best efforts
to remove any such injunction; provided, however,
that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the existence or
application of any Law of the Peoples Republic of China
(or of any change in Law of Hong Kong, but only to the extent
that such change in Law is directly or indirectly targeted at,
or has a disproportionate effect on, Parent, the Company or
either of their respective stockholders relative to other
similarly situated companies or stockholders) or the failure to
obtain required approvals or other governmental actions required
to permit the lawful consummation of the Merger as contemplated
hereby under any Law of the Peoples Republic of China (or
under any change in Law of Hong Kong, but only to the extent
that such change in Law is directly or indirectly targeted at,
or has a disproportionate effect on, Parent, the Company or
either of their respective stockholders relative to other
similarly situated companies or stockholders) shall not give
Parent the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(c); |
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(d) by either the Company or Parent if the Company Meeting
(including any adjournments thereof) shall have concluded and
the Company Stockholder Approval contemplated by this Agreement
shall not have been obtained; |
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(e) by the Company, if (i) Parent shall have breached
or failed to perform in any material respect any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements
contained in this Agreement or (ii) the Majority Parent
Shareholder shall have breached or failed to perform in any
material respect any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or other agreements contained in the Voting Agreement
which, in the case of either (i) or (ii), (x) would
result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1
or 6.2 and (y) cannot be cured by the End Date, provided
that the Company shall have given Parent written notice,
delivered at least twenty (20) days prior to such
termination, stating the Companys intention to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) and the
basis for such termination; |
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(f) by Parent, if (i) either (A) the Company
shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect
any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other
agreements contained in this Agreement which would result in a
failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.3 or
(B) any fact(s), circumstance(s), event(s) or change(s)
shall have occurred which would result in a failure of the
condition set forth in Section 6.3(d), and, in each case,
cannot be cured by the End Date, provided that Parent shall have
given the Company written notice, delivered at least ten
(10) days prior to such termination, stating Parents
intention to terminate the Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(f) and the basis for such termination or
(ii) the Company shall have materially breached its
obligations in Section 5.3 hereof to the material detriment
of Parent; or |
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(g) at any time before receipt of the Company Stockholder
Approval, (i) by the Company or Parent if, as permitted by
Section 5.3, a Company Change of Recommendation shall have
occurred; provided that, in the case of termination by
the Company, the Company shall have paid any amounts due
pursuant to Section 7.2 in accordance with the terms, and
at the times, specified therein, and provided,
further, that, in the case of any termination by the
Company involving a Superior Proposal, (i) the Company
notifies Parent, in writing and at least five calendar days
prior to such termination, promptly of its intention to
terminate this Agreement and to enter into a binding written
agreement concerning an Acquisition Proposal that constitutes a
Superior Proposal, (attaching the most current version of such
agreement) and (ii) Parent does not make, within five
calendar days of receipt of such written notification, an offer
that the Board of Directors of the Company determines, in good
faith after consultation with its financial advisors, is at
least as favorable to the stockholders of the Company as such
Superior Proposal, it being understood and agreed that the
Company shall not enter into any such binding agreement during
such five calendar day period. |
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In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1, this Agreement shall terminate (except for the
Confidentiality Agreement referred to in Section 5.2 and
the provisions of Sections 5.17, 7.2 and 8.2 through 8.13),
and there shall be no other liability on the part of the Company
or Parent to the other except liability arising out of a breach
of this Agreement (including, without limitation, for failure to
obtain the Financing) (which shall be a liability of Parent) or
the Voting Agreement (which shall be a liability of the Parent
Majority Shareholder) or failure to obtain the Parent
Shareholder Approval (which shall be a liability of Parent,
unless that failure is a result of a failure by the Parent
Majority Shareholder to vote its shares in favor of the
transactions contemplated hereby (and to have such shares
counted in favor) in violation of the Voting Agreement in which
case such liability shall be a liability of the Parent Majority
Shareholder), or as provided for in the Confidentiality
Agreement, in which case the aggrieved party shall be entitled
to all rights and remedies available at law or in equity. |
Section 7.2 Termination
Fee.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the
contrary but subject to Section 7.2(c), if a Payment Event
(as defined below) occurs, the Company shall pay Parent (by wire
transfer of immediately available funds) the amounts set forth
in this Section 7.2. As used in this Agreement, the term
Payment Event shall mean the termination of
this Agreement (i) by the Company or Parent pursuant to
Section 7.1(g), (ii) by Parent pursuant to
Section 7.1(f)(ii), or (iii) by the Company or Parent
pursuant to
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Section 7.1(d) if, in the case of clause (iii), on or
before that termination, a Company Alternative Proposal shall
have been publicly announced or proposed and not withdrawn.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, Qualifying
Event shall mean any (i) merger or business
combination transaction involving the Company;
(ii) acquisition by any person (other than Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries or affiliates) of fifty percent (50%) or more
of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; (iii) acquisition by any person (other than Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates) of fifty percent (50%)
or more of the outstanding Shares; (iv) any
recapitalization, share repurchase, self-tender or similar
transaction involving fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding Shares; or (v) any sale of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if a
Payment Event shall have occurred, the Company shall pay to
Parent the following amounts under the following circumstances:
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(i) If the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(g), the Company shall pay an amount in cash
equal to $610,000,000 immediately before, and as a pre-condition
to the effectiveness of, such termination. |
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(ii) If Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(g), the Company shall pay an amount in cash
equal to $610,000,000 on the first business day following such
termination. |
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(iii) If this Agreement is terminated (A) by Parent or
the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d) or (B) by
Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(f)(ii), then the Company
shall pay an amount in cash equal to $305,000,000 on the
business day following such termination. If and only if a
definitive agreement in respect of a Qualifying Event is entered
into, or a Qualifying Event is consummated, in either case,
within twelve (12) months after the date of such
termination, the Company shall pay to Parent (by wire transfer
of immediately available funds) an amount in cash equal to
$305,000,000 on the day such agreement is entered into or such
Qualifying Event is consummated (or, if such day is not a
business day, the first business day thereafter). |
Any payment pursuant to this Section 7.2 shall be reduced
by any amounts required to be deducted or withheld therefrom
under the Code or under any provision of state, local or foreign
Tax Law. It is expressly understood that in no event shall the
Company be required to pay the amounts referred to in this
Article VII on more than one occasion.
(d) (i) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent
pursuant to Section 7.1(f)(i)(A) or 7.1(f)(ii), the Company
shall, subject to clause (iii) of this Section 7.2(d),
pay to Parent (by wire transfer of immediately available funds)
an amount equal to the amounts paid by Parent to Chevron on the
Companys behalf which are referred to in the Recitals to
this Agreement, on the first business day following such
termination.
(ii) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company or
Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d) under circumstances not
constituting a Payment Event, the Company shall pay Parent (by
wire transfer of immediately available funds) an amount in cash
equal to $250,000,000, on the first business day following such
termination; and if, following any such termination to which
this clause (ii) shall apply, a definitive agreement
providing for a Qualifying Event involving the Company and
Chevron shall be executed, or a Qualifying Event involving the
Company and Chevron shall be consummated, in either case, within
twelve (12) months following such termination, the Company
shall pay to Parent (by wire transfer of immediately available
funds) an additional amount in cash equal to $250,000,000 on the
day such agreement is entered into or such Qualifying Event is
consummated (or, if such day is not a business day, the first
business day thereafter).
(iii) In no event shall the Company be obligated to make
any payments under this Section 7.2(d) if it shall have
made any payments under Section 7.2(c), and vice versa.
(e) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained
in this Section 7.2 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without
these agreements, Parent and Merger Sub would not enter into
this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails to pay
promptly any amount due to
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Parent pursuant to this Section 7.2, it shall also pay any
costs and expenses incurred by Parent or Merger Sub in
connection with a legal action to enforce this Agreement that
results in a judgment against the Company for such amount.
Section 7.3 Amendment
or Supplement. At any time before or after approval of the
matters presented in connection with the Merger by the
stockholders of the Company and prior to the Effective Time,
this Agreement may be amended or supplemented in writing by the
Company and Parent with respect to any of the terms contained in
this Agreement, except that, following the Company Stockholder
Approval, there shall be no amendment or change to the
provisions hereof which by Law or in accordance with the rules
of any relevant stock exchange requires further approval by such
stockholders without such further approval nor any amendment or
change not permitted under applicable Law.
Section 7.4 Extension
of Time, Waiver, etc. At any time prior to the Effective
Time, the Company and Parent may:
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(a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or acts of the other party; |
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(b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of the other party contained herein or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto; or |
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(c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions of the other party contained herein. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the
Company or Parent in exercising any right hereunder shall
operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial
exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any
other right hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party
hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if
set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such
party.
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous
Section 8.1 No
Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the
representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive
the Merger.
Section 8.2 Expenses.
Except as set forth in Sections 5.12 and 7.2, whether or
not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred
in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party
incurring or required to incur such expenses, except that
expenses incurred in connection with the printing, filing and
mailing of the Proxy Statement (including applicable SEC filing
fees) and the Parent Disclosure Documents and all fees paid in
respect of HSR and any other required regulatory filing shall be
borne by Parent.
Section 8.3 Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
consecutive counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which
shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures
thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, and shall
become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed
by each of the parties and delivered (by telecopy or otherwise)
to the other parties.
Section 8.4 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without
giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule
(whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction)
that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction
other than the State of Delaware.
Section 8.5 Jurisdiction;
Enforcement; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
(a) (i) The parties agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific
terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that
the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and that any action
or
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proceeding arising out of this Agreement shall be brought and
determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery, or in
the event (but only in the event) that such court does not have
subject matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, in
the United States District Court for the District of Delaware.
If specific performance is not granted, the Company shall be
entitled to recover all damages for breach by Parent as shall be
suffered by the Company, as well as, in the case of a breach by
Parent resulting in a failure to consummate the Merger, damages
(Stockholder Damages) suffered by the
Companys stockholders arising out of such breach (less any
amounts previously paid directly to stockholders by Parent in
respect to that breach).
(ii) If a Final Judgment (as defined in the Escrow
Agreement) is entered by the Delaware Court of Chancery or the
United States District Court for the District of Delaware:
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(A) that includes Stockholder Damages and such judgment
falls within Section 5(f) of the Escrow Agreement, Parent
and the Company agree that, within 30 days thereof, funds
in the Escrow Account shall be applied toward the payment of the
portion of such judgment which constitutes Stockholder Damages,
by causing such funds to be deposited into the applicable court
pursuant to the provisions of Rule 67 of the Delaware Court
of Chancery (if that Court shall have entered the Final
Judgment) or Rule 67 of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure (if the United States District Court for the District
of Delaware shall have entered the Final Judgment) for the
purpose of obtaining orders from the court as to the manner in
which such funds shall be distributed to stockholders (including
the amount to be distributed to each stockholder) and avoiding,
to the maximum extent reasonably practicable, any increase in
the quantum of Parents aggregate liability for Stockholder
Damages for its breach by virtue of the fact that the Company is
entitled to recover Stockholder Damages under this Agreement,
and the parties will use reasonable best efforts to cause the
applicable court to enter as promptly as reasonably practicable
such orders or judgments with respect to the funds deposited
into such court to result, to the maximum extent reasonably
practicable, in implementation of the foregoing intent; |
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(B) any funds in the Escrow Account shall be applied toward
the satisfaction of any portion of any such judgment which does
not constitute Stockholder Damages under the Final Judgment, by
causing the relevant amount of such funds thereunder to be paid
to or at the direction of the Company, within 30 days of
such Final Judgment; |
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(C) which (x) falls within Section 5(e), 5(g) or
5(n) of the Escrow Agreement or is due to the failure to obtain
the Parent Shareholder Approval (including by virtue of a
failure to hold the Parent Shareholder Meeting) by the End Date
(as defined without giving effect to the first proviso in
Section 7.1(b)), the amount of liability of Parent, Parent
Majority Shareholder and/or their affiliates thereunder shall be
deemed equal to, and shall in such events be capped at, the
Initial Escrow Amount (it being understood and agreed that the
liability for a failure to obtain the Parent Shareholder
Approval by the End Date (as so defined) shall be a liability of
Parent, unless that failure is a result of a failure by the
Parent Majority Shareholder to vote its shares in favor of the
transactions contemplated hereby (and to have such shares
counted in favor) in violation of the Voting Agreement in which
case such liability shall be a liability of the Parent Majority
Shareholder); or (y) falls within Section 5(f) of the
Escrow Agreement, the amount of liability of Parent and/or its
affiliates shall be determined by such court in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement. |
(iii) In addition, each of the parties hereto irrevocably
agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this
Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or
for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of
this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder
brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns
shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware
Court of Chancery, or in the event (but only in the event) that
such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such
action or proceeding, in the United States District Court for
the District of Delaware. Each of the parties hereto hereby
irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding
for itself and in respect of its property, generally and
unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid
courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in any court or tribunal other than the aforesaid
courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives,
and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense,
counterclaim or otherwise, in any
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action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the
rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and
enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the
rights and obligations arising hereunder (A) any claim that
it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above
named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve
process in accordance with this Section 8.5, (B) any
claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from
jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process
commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice,
attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of
judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (C) to
the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, any claim
that (x) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is
brought in an inconvenient forum, (y) the venue of such
suit, action or proceeding is improper or (z) this
Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in
or by such courts.
(b) EACH OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
DESIGNATES THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY (IN SUCH CAPACITY, THE
PROCESS AGENT), WITH AN OFFICE AT 1209 ORANGE
STREET, CITY OF WILMINGTON, COUNTY OF NEW CASTLE, DELAWARE 19801
AS ITS DESIGNEE, APPOINTEE AND AGENT TO RECEIVE, FOR AND ON ITS
BEHALF SERVICE OF PROCESS IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN ANY LEGAL
ACTION OR PROCEEDINGS WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY
OTHER AGREEMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, AND
SUCH SERVICE SHALL BE DEEMED COMPLETE UPON DELIVERY THEREOF TO
THE PROCESS AGENT; PROVIDED THAT IN THE CASE OF ANY SUCH SERVICE
UPON THE PROCESS AGENT, THE PARTY EFFECTING SUCH SERVICE SHALL
ALSO DELIVER A COPY THEREOF TO EACH OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB IN
THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 8.7 OF THIS AGREEMENT. EACH
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB SHALL TAKE ALL SUCH ACTION AS MAY BE
NECESSARY TO CONTINUE SAID APPOINTMENT IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT
OR TO APPOINT ANOTHER AGENT SO THAT EACH OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB WILL AT ALL TIMES HAVE AN AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR
THE ABOVE PURPOSES IN WILMINGTON, DELAWARE. IN THE EVENT OF THE
TRANSFER OF ALL OR SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE ASSETS AND BUSINESS
OF THE PROCESS AGENT TO ANY OTHER ENTITY BY CONSOLIDATION,
MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS OR OTHERWISE, SUCH OTHER ENTITY SHALL BE
SUBSTITUTED HEREUNDER FOR THE PROCESS AGENT WITH THE SAME EFFECT
AS IF NAMED HEREIN IN PLACE OF THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY.
NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO SERVE
PROCESS IN ANY MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EACH OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE FOREGOING
WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE IRREVOCABLE UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE
OF DELAWARE AND OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
(c) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES
ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 8.6 Waiver
of Immunity. Parent agrees that, to the extent that it or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of its property or the property
of its Subsidiaries is or becomes entitled to any immunity on
the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise based upon its status as
an agency or instrumentality of any government from any legal
action, suit or proceeding or from set off or counterclaim
relating to this Agreement from the jurisdiction of any
competent court, from service of process, from attachment prior
to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution, from execution
pursuant to a judgment or an arbitral award or from any other
legal process in any jurisdiction, it, for itself and its
property, and for each of its Subsidiaries and its property,
expressly, irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees
not to plead or claim, any such immunity with respect to matters
arising with respect to this Agreement or the subject matter
hereof (including any obligation for the payment of money).
Parent agrees that the foregoing waiver is irrevocable and is
not subject to withdrawal in any jurisdiction or under any
statute, including the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act,
28 U.S.C. § 1602 et seq. The foregoing waiver
shall constitute a present waiver of immunity at any time any
action is initiated against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
with respect to this Agreement or the subject matter hereof
(including any
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obligation for the payment of money). The term
immunity as used herein includes immunity from
jurisdiction, immunity from enforcement of an arbitral award or
court judgment or any other type of immunity.
Section 8.7 Notices.
Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if
in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (provided
that any notice received by facsimile transmission or
otherwise at the addressees location on any business day
after 5:00 p.m. (addressees local time) shall be
deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressees
local time) on the next business day in the place of receipt),
by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service),
hand delivery or certified or registered mail (return receipt
requested and first-class postage prepaid), addressed as follows:
To Parent or Merger Sub:
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CNOOC Limited |
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No. 6, Dongzhimenwai Xiaojie |
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Beijing 100027 |
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Peoples Republic of China |
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Telecopy: (8610) 8452 2000 |
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Attention: |
Mr. Fu Chengyu, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Yang Hua, Chief Financial Officer |
with copies to:
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Davis Polk & Wardwell |
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450 Lexington Avenue |
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New York, NY 10017 |
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Telecopy: (212) 450 3800 |
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Attention: |
Christopher Mayer
John D. Amorosi |
To the Company:
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Unocal Corporation |
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2141 Rosencrans Avenue, Suite 4000 |
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El Segundo, California 90245 |
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Telecopy: (310) 726 7815 |
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Attention: |
Samuel H. Gillespie, III
Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and General Counsel/
Law |
with copies to:
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Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz |
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51 West 52nd Street |
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New York, New York 10019 |
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Telecopy: (212) 403 2000 |
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Attention: |
Daniel A. Neff
David C. Karp |
or to such other address as any party shall specify by written
notice so given, and such notice shall be deemed to have been
delivered as of the date so telecommunicated, personally
delivered or mailed. Any party to this Agreement may notify any
other party of any changes to the address or any of the other
details specified in this paragraph; provided that such
notification shall only be effective on the date specified in
such notice or five (5) business days after the notice is
given, whichever is later. Rejection or other refusal to accept
or the inability to deliver because of changed address of which
no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice
as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to
deliver.
C-42
Section 8.8 Assignment;
Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor any of the
rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by
any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other
parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall
be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 8.9 Severability.
Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that
jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or
unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the
remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any other
jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as
to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be
only so broad as is enforceable.
Section 8.10 Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement
(including the exhibits and schedules hereto) and the
Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and
supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, between the parties, or any of them, with
respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and except for
the provisions of Section 2.2(b)(iii), Section 5.9 and
Section 5.12 hereof, is not intended to and shall not
confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights
or remedies hereunder. Notwithstanding anything herein that may
be deemed to be to the contrary, the agreements contained in
Section 5.5 and Section 5.16 will not and will not be
deemed to preclude Parent from selling the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets, properties or
businesses, in whole or in part, on the terms and conditions
mutually agreed by Parent, the Company and the buyer(s) in any
such sale(s).
Section 8.11 Headings.
Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for
convenience of the parties only, and shall be given no
substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever.
Section 8.12 Interpretation.
When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or
Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of
this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents
to this Agreement is for reference purposes only and shall not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. Whenever the words include,
includes or including are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
without limitation. The words hereof,
herein and hereunder and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the
defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document
made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined
therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are
applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such
terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter
genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute
defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument
that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or
statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented,
including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver
or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of
comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments
thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to a
person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. Each of
the parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of
this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it
is drafted by all the parties and no presumption or burden of
proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of
authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 8.13 Definitions.
(a) References in this Agreement to
Subsidiaries of any party shall mean any
corporation, partnership, association, trust or other form of
legal entity of which (i) more than 50% of the outstanding
voting securities are on the date hereof directly or indirectly
owned by such party, or (ii) such party or any Subsidiary
of such party is a general partner (excluding partnerships in
which such party or any Subsidiary of such party does not have a
majority of the voting interests in such partnership).
References in this Agreement (except as specifically otherwise
defined) to affiliates shall mean, as to any
person, any other person which, directly or indirectly,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such person. As used in this definition,
control (including, with its correlative
meanings, controlled by and under
common control with) shall mean the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of
C-43
management or policies of a person, whether through the
ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership
interests, by contract or otherwise. References in this
Agreement to person shall mean an individual,
a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an
association, a trust or any other entity, group (as such term is
used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) or organization,
including, without limitation, a Governmental Entity. As used in
this Agreement, knowledge of any person means
the actual knowledge of the executive officers of such person.
As used in this Agreement, business day means
any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the
banks in New York are authorized by law or executive order to be
closed. As used in this Agreement, foreign
means jurisdictions other than the United States of America and
the political subdivisions thereof. As used in this Agreement,
Hong Kong means the Special Administrative
Region of Hong Kong, and the Peoples Republic of
China means the Peoples Republic of China and
all political subdivisions thereof excluding Hong Kong. As used
in this Agreement, change in Law means the
enactment of any Law that did not exist on the Escrow Date, or
the amendment, change or modification of any Law existing on the
Escrow Date.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined on the pages set
forth opposite such term:
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2005 Pro Rata Bonus
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28 |
2006 Pro Rata Bonus
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28 |
Additional Hedges
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33 |
affiliates
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43 |
Aggregate Make-Whole Amount
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5 |
Agreement
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1 |
Announcement
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26 |
Book-Entry Shares
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4 |
business day
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44 |
Cancelled Shares
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3 |
CERCLA
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10 |
Certificate of Merger
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2 |
Certificates
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4 |
CFIUS
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change in Law
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44 |
Chevron
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1 |
Chevron Agreement
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28 |
Closing
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1 |
Closing Date
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1 |
Code
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4 |
Company
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1 |
Company Alternative Proposal
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25 |
Company Benefit Plans
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11 |
Company Change of Recommendation
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24 |
Company Common Stock
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2 |
Company Disclosure Schedule
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6 |
Company Employees
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27 |
Company Material Adverse Effect
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6 |
Company Material Contracts
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16 |
Company Meeting
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25 |
Company Permits
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10 |
Company Preferred Stock
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6 |
C-44
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Company Recommendation
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26 |
Company Retiree Health Program
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28 |
Company SEC Documents
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8 |
Company Stock Option
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26 |
Company Stock Plans
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26 |
Company Stock-Based Award
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27 |
Company Stockholder Approval
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15 |
Company Superior Proposal
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25 |
Confidentiality Agreement
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23 |
control
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43 |
controlled by
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Debt Financing
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19 |
DGCL
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1 |
Dissenting Shares
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3 |
Effective Time
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2 |
Employees
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14 |
End Date
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36 |
Environmental Laws
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10 |
ERISA
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11 |
ERISA Affiliate
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11 |
Escrow Agent
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1 |
Escrow Agreement
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1 |
Escrow Date
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3 |
Estimated Aggregate Make-Whole Amount
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5 |
Exchange Act
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7 |
Exchange Fund
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4 |
Exon-Florio
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7 |
Exon-Florio Filing
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29 |
Financing
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19 |
Financing Commitments
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19 |
foreign
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Foreign Antitrust Laws
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7 |
Foreign Benefit Plan
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12 |
GAAP
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8 |
Good Reason
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28 |
Governmental Entity
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7 |
GS/ JPM Bridge Facility Commitment Letter
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19 |
GSCP
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19 |
Hazardous Substance
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10 |
Hedge Transaction
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33 |
HK Companies Ordinance
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7 |
HKEx
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7 |
HKEx Listing Rules
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7 |
Hong Kong
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HSR Act
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7 |
C-45
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Hydrocarbon Contract
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15 |
Hydrocarbons
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16 |
ICBC
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19 |
ICBC Bridge Facility Commitment Letter
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19 |
Indemnified Parties
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32 |
Initial Escrow Amount
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34 |
Intellectual Property Rights
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15 |
Interested Stockholder Statute
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7 |
JPM Securities
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19 |
JPMorgan Bank
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19 |
knowledge
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44 |
Law
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9 |
Laws
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9 |
Lien
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8 |
Majority Parent Shareholder
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1 |
Majority Parent Shares
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17 |
Majority Parent Subsidiaries
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17 |
Maximum Amount
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32 |
Merger
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1 |
Merger Consideration
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2 |
Merger Sub
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1 |
Merger Sub Directors
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2 |
Multiemployer Plan
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11 |
New Plans
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27 |
NYSE
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7 |
Old Plans
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27 |
Option and Stock-Based Consideration
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27 |
Option Consideration
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26 |
Parent
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1 |
Parent Circular
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14 |
Parent Disclosure Documents
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14 |
Parent Disclosure Schedule
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16 |
Parent Material Adverse Effect
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16 |
Parent Ordinary Shares
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17 |
Parent Proposal
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17 |
Parent Resolutions
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17 |
Parent SEC Documents
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18 |
Parent Shareholder Approval
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17 |
Parent Shareholder Meeting
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26 |
Paying Agent
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3 |
Payment Event
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37 |
Peoples Republic of China
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Per Holder Make-Whole Amount
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5 |
Permitted Lien
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8 |
person
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C-46
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Proxy Statement
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13 |
Qualifying Event
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38 |
RCRA
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10 |
Regulatory Law
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31 |
Release
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10 |
Relevant Jurisdiction
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20 |
Representatives
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23 |
Rights Agreement
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6 |
SEC
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8 |
Securities Act
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8 |
Series B Preferred Stock
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6 |
Share
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2 |
Shares
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2 |
Significant Subsidiary
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12 |
Stockholder Damages
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40 |
Subordinated Funding Commitment Letter
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19 |
Subsidiaries
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43 |
Supplemental Make-Whole Funds
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5 |
Surviving Corporation
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1 |
Tax Return
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14 |
Taxes
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14 |
Termination Date
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20 |
Termination Fee
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37 |
under common control with
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43 |
U.S. Company Benefit Plans
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11 |
Voting Agreement
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1 |
C-47
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first
above written.
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CNOOC LIMITED |
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By: |
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Name:
Title: |
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WEST ACQUISITION CORP. |
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By: |
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Name:
Title: |
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UNOCAL CORPORATION |
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By: |
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Name:
Title: |
C-48
ANNEX D
NOT EXECUTED
Draft dated July 2005
ESCROW AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT dated as of July ,
2005 (as the same may be amended from time to time, this
Agreement) among CNOOC Limited, a Hong Kong
company (Buyer), China National Offshore Oil
Corporation, a company organized under the laws of the
Peoples Republic of China (Parent),
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Escrow Agent (the Escrow
Agent), and, on and after the Accession Date (as
defined below) only, Unocal Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(Seller).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, it is anticipated that Buyer, Seller and West
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (Merger
Sub), may enter into a Merger Agreement (the
Merger Agreement) pursuant to which Merger
Sub will agree, subject to the terms and conditions set forth
therein, to merge (the Merger) into Seller,
with Seller to be the survivor of the Merger and, following the
consummation of the Merger, a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary
of Buyer;
WHEREAS, it is anticipated that Seller, Parent, CNOOC
(BVI) Limited, a British Virgin Islands company and wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent (BVI Holdco), and
Overseas Oil and Gas Corporation, Limited, a Bermuda company
(Bermuda Holdco and, together with BVI
Holdco, the Parent Majority Shareholder
Holdcos) and Buyer may enter into a Voting Agreement
(the Voting Agreement) pursuant to which
Parent and the Parent Majority Shareholder Holdcos will agree to
vote all shares in Buyer held by them in favor of the Merger at
a meeting of shareholders of Buyer;
WHEREAS, Buyer, Merger Sub, Parent, BVI Holdco, Bermuda Holdco
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as escrow agent (the
Documents Escrow Agreement Escrow Agent),
have entered into an Escrow Agreement dated as of the date
hereof (the Documents Escrow Agreement)
pursuant to which, among other things, (i) execution
versions of the Merger Agreement, executed by Buyer and Merger
Sub, and (ii) execution versions of the Voting Agreement,
executed by Buyer, Parent and the Parent Majority Shareholder
Holdcos, have been deposited with the Documents Escrow Agreement
Escrow Agent;
WHEREAS, Buyer and Seller have agreed that US$2,500,000,000 in
cash (the Initial Escrow Amount) shall be
deposited by Parent with the Escrow Agent or a letter of credit
(the Initial Letter of Credit) in the form of
Exhibit M hereto in the stated amount of US$2,500,000,000
shall be issued to the Escrow Agent, in each case to be held and
applied by the Escrow Agent as provided in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, Buyer and Seller have agreed that Buyer shall deposit
US$500,000,000 in cash (the Special Escrow
Amount) with the Escrow Agent to be held and applied
by the Escrow Agent as provided in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, among the various undertakings in the Merger Agreement
and this Agreement are the Buyers agreement to make what
is treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a direct
or indirect capital contribution and/or subscription for shares
of the Surviving Corporation (as defined in the Merger
Agreement) to be issued following consummation of the Merger;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Appointment
of Escrow Agent. Buyer and Parent hereby appoint the Escrow
Agent to act as escrow agent on the terms and conditions set
forth herein, and the Escrow Agent hereby accepts such
appointment on such terms and conditions.
Section 2. Deposit
of Funds. (a) On the date hereof Parent has delivered
to the Escrow Agent the Initial Escrow Amount or the Initial
Letter of Credit and Buyer has delivered to the Escrow Agent the
Special
D-1
Escrow Amount in immediately available funds, in each case to be
held in escrow, invested, drawn (in the case of any letter of
credit) and disbursed by the Escrow Agent as provided in this
Agreement. The Escrow Agent shall deposit the Initial Escrow
Amount or the Initial Letter of Credit into the following
segregated account (the Parent Escrow
Account):
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A/C location:
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JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. New York |
A/C name:
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JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. CNOOC/Unocal Parent Escrow
Account |
A/C no:
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10223752 |
The Escrow Agent shall deposit the Special Escrow Amount into
the following segregated account (the Special Escrow
Account):
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A/C location:
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JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. New York |
A/C name:
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JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. CNOOC/Unocal Special
Escrow Account |
A/C no:
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10223757 |
Promptly upon receipt of such funds and/or Initial Letter of
Credit into the Parent Escrow Account and funds into the Special
Escrow Account, the Escrow Agent shall notify Seller by telecopy
of the amount and/or letter of credit so received, confirm that
such amounts have been deposited in the Parent Escrow Account
and the Special Escrow Account, as the case may be, and advise
Seller of the balance and/or letters of credit then held in the
Parent Escrow Account and the Special Escrow Account.
(b) Change of Responsible Party. If the Escrow Agent
receives a certificate (or any number of counterparts thereof)
in the form of Exhibit P, signed by both (i) any of
the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer
or any Vice President of Buyer and (ii) the President or
any Vice President of Parent and directing the Escrow Agent as
to the transfer of all amounts, investments and letters of
credit held in the Parent Escrow Account to the Buyer Escrow
Account (as defined below), the Escrow Agent shall transfer all
such amounts, investments and letters of credit to the following
segregated account (the Buyer Escrow Account):
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A/C location:
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JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. New York |
A/C name:
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JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. CNOOC/Unocal Buyer Escrow
Account |
A/C no:
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10223758 |
Section 3. Investment
of Escrow Amount and Special Escrow Amount. (a) The
Escrow Agent shall invest and reinvest all cash from time to
time held in the Escrow Account and the proceeds thereof (the
Escrow Fund) and the Special Escrow Account
and the proceeds thereof (the Special Escrow
Fund) as follows: (i) for the first 60 days
following the deposit of the Initial Escrow Amount and the
Special Escrow Amount, in a trust account with JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., earning compensation at the rate of one month LIBOR
(as referenced in Bloomberg) minus 20 basis points where
compensation is accrued daily and paid to the trust account
within the first five business days of the following month and
(ii) thereafter, in (t) a trust account with JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., earning compensation at the rate of one month
LIBOR minus 20 basis points where compensation is accrued
daily and paid to the trust account within the first five
business days of the following month, (u) the JPMorgan
Prime Money Market Fund, (v) direct obligations of, or
obligations the principal of and interest on which are
unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States (or by any
agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States), in each case
maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof,
(w) commercial paper of any corporation incorporated under
the laws of the United States or any State thereof maturing
within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and
having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating
obtainable from Standard & Poors Ratings Services
(S&P) and from Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. (Moodys), (x) demand
deposits maintained with, certificates of deposit and time
deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of
acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and
money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any
commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or
any State thereof, or any United States branch of a foreign bank
organized under the laws of any OECD country or any political
subdivision thereof and, in each case, subject to supervision
and examination by federal and or state banking
D-2
authorities, which has a combined capital and surplus and
undivided profits of at least US$500,000,000 and whose
short-term obligations are rated in one of the two highest
available rating categories by S&P and Moodys,
(y) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term
of not more than 30 days for securities described in
clause (v) above and entered into with a financial
institution which satisfies the criteria described in
clause (x) above, whose commercial paper satisfies the
ratings criteria set forth in clause (w) above or
whose unsecured long-term debt is rated at least A by S&P
and A2 by Moodys and (z) mutual funds located in the
United States substantially all of whose assets are invested in
the investments referred to in clauses (v) through
(y) above or in cash, in each case acceptable to the Escrow
Agent and as directed in writing to the Escrow Agent by
(1) in the case of the Escrow Account, Responsible Party
and (2) in the case of the Special Escrow Account, Buyer;
provided that all such investments shall be denominated in
U.S. dollars. Any interest or other distribution, and any
other income or gain, received by the Escrow Agent in respect of
any such investment of the Escrow Fund or the Special Escrow
Fund shall be deposited by the Escrow Agent, immediately upon
such receipt, in the Escrow Account or the Special Escrow
Account, respectively. The Escrow Agent shall have the right to
liquidate any investments held in order to provide funds
necessary to make required payments under this Agreement. The
Escrow Agent shall have no liability for any loss sustained as a
result of any investment pursuant to this Section 3 or
Buyers or Responsible Partys instruction, or as a
result of any liquidation of any investment prior to its
maturity or for the failure of Buyer or Responsible Party to
give the Escrow Agent instructions to invest or reinvest the
Escrow Fund or the Special Escrow Fund. In the absence of
written direction from Buyer or Responsible Party, as the case
may be, the Escrow Fund and/or the Special Escrow Fund shall be
invested in a trust account with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
set forth in clause (i) above. All investment orders will
be executed through JPMorgan Asset Management (JPMAM), in the
investment management division of JPMorgan Chase. Subject to
principles of best execution, transactions will be effected on
behalf of the Escrow Fund and the Special Escrow Fund through
broker-dealers selected by JPMAM. In this regard, JPMAM seeks to
attain the best overall result for the Escrow Fund and the
Special Escrow Fund taking into consideration quality of service
and reliability. An agency fee will be assessed in connection
with each transaction. Periodic statements will be provided to
Buyer, Responsible Party and Seller reflecting transactions
executed on behalf of the Escrow Fund or the Special Escrow
Fund. Buyer, Responsible Party and Seller, upon written request,
will receive a statement of transaction details upon completion
of any securities transaction in the Escrow Fund or the Special
Escrow Fund without any additional cost.
(b) Statements. From time to time, but not less
frequently than once each month, and upon the request of
Responsible Party, Buyer or Seller, the Escrow Agent shall
render to Responsible Party, Buyer and Seller a statement
setting forth the balance in the Escrow Account and the Special
Escrow Account and the results since the last statement of all
investments made with respect to the Escrow Account and the
Special Escrow Account, as well as a list of any and all letters
of credit held in the Escrow Account, listing for each such
letter of credit the name of the issuing bank, the date such
letter of credit shall expire, the face amount and such other
information as Responsible Party, Buyer or Seller may request.
Section 4.
Definitions. As used herein, or in any certificate
delivered pursuant hereto, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
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(i) Accession Date means the date upon
which Seller shall have executed and delivered to Buyer, Parent
and the Escrow Agent a Joinder Agreement in the form of
Annex I hereto pursuant to Section 15(p). |
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(ii) business day means any day other
than a Saturday or Sunday or any other day on which banks in New
York City, Hong Kong or Beijing are authorized or required by
law or executive order to be closed. |
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(iii) Buyer Shareholder Non-Approval Covered
Claim means any claim by Seller against Buyer and/or
Merger Sub asserted in any suit, action or proceeding filed in a
state or federal court located in Delaware (as contemplated by
Section 8.5 of the Merger Agreement) and seeking recovery
from Buyer and/or Merger Sub for a failure to obtain Parent
Shareholder Approval (as defined in the Merger Agreement) by the
End Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement without giving
effect to the first proviso in Section 7.1(b) of the Merger
Agreement) (other than any such failure to obtain Parent
Shareholder Approval that is a result of a failure by Parent or
any Parent Majority Shareholder Holdco to |
D-3
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vote its shares in favor of the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement (and to have such shares counted in favor) in
violation of the Voting Agreement), as a result of which the
Merger is not consummated. |
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(iv) Buyer Shareholder Non-Approval Final
Judgment means (A) a final, non-appealable court
order or judgment of a federal or state court located in
Delaware (as contemplated by Section 8.5 of the Merger
Agreement) which resolves a Buyer Shareholder Non-Approval
Covered Claim or (B) a written settlement agreement entered
into by Seller with Buyer and/or Merger Sub (whether or not
there are any other parties thereto) which settles a Buyer
Shareholder Non-Approval Covered Claim and expressly states that
such settlement agreement constitutes a Buyer Shareholder
Non-Approval Final Judgment. |
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(v) Covered Claim means any claim (other
than a Buyer Shareholder Non-Approval Covered Claim) by Seller
against Buyer and/ or Merger Sub asserted in any suit, action or
proceeding filed in a state or federal court located in Delaware
(as contemplated by Section 8.5 of the Merger Agreement)
and seeking (A) recovery from Buyer and/or Merger Sub of
liabilities, losses, costs, damages and/ or expenses arising out
of a breach by Buyer and/ or Merger Sub of the Merger Agreement
as a result of which the Merger is not consummated and/ or
(B) an order requiring Buyer and/ or Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger as a remedy for any such breach. |
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(vi) Escrow Account means,
(x) prior to the transfer of all funds and property held in
the Parent Escrow Account to the Buyer Escrow Account pursuant
to Section 2(b), the Parent Escrow Account and
(y) thereafter, the Buyer Escrow Account. |
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(vii) Escrow Amount means, at any time,
the Initial Escrow Amount less all amounts released from the
Escrow Account prior to such time pursuant to Section 5(e)
or 5(f) hereof. |
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(viii) Final Judgment means (A) a
final, non-appealable court order or judgment of a federal or
state court located in Delaware (as contemplated by
Section 8.5 of the Merger Agreement) which resolves a
Covered Claim or (B) a written settlement agreement entered
into by Seller with Buyer and/ or Merger Sub (whether or not
there are any other parties thereto) which settles a Covered
Claim and expressly states that such settlement agreement
constitutes a Final Judgment. |
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(ix) Parent Covered Claim means any
claim by Seller against Parent or any Parent Majority
Shareholder Holdco asserted in any suit, action or proceeding
filed in a state or federal court located in Delaware (as
contemplated by Section 8.5 of the Merger Agreement) and
seeking to establish the occurrence of a failure by Parent or
any such Parent Majority Shareholder Holdco to vote the Subject
Shares (as defined in the Voting Agreement) in favor of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (and have the
Subject Shares counted in favor) in violation of the Voting
Agreement, as a result of which the Merger is not consummated. |
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(x) Parent Final Judgment means
(A) a final, non-appealable court order or judgment of a
federal or state court located in Delaware (as contemplated by
Section 8.5 of the Merger Agreement) which resolves a
Parent Covered Claim or (B) a written settlement agreement
entered into by Seller with Parent and/or any Parent Majority
Shareholder Holdco (whether or not there are any other parties
thereto) which settles a Parent Covered Claim and expressly
states that such settlement agreement constitutes a Parent Final
Judgment. |
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(xi) Qualifying Letter of Credit means a
letter of credit (A) issued by an issuing bank (1) that is
(w) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or Goldman Sachs Credit
Partners LP, (x) organized under the laws of the United
States or any State thereof, (y) listed in Schedule 3
or (z) agreed to in writing by Responsible Party, Buyer and
Seller (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld),
(2) having a branch or office for drawing such letter of
credit located in New York City and (3) whose unsecured,
long-term, senior debt is rated at least A by S&P and A2 by
Moodys and (B) that is either (1) in the form of
Exhibit M hereto or (2) is in any other form approved
by Seller in writing. |
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(xii) Responsible Party means
(x) prior to the Escrow Agents receipt, pursuant to
Section 2(b), of a certificate in the form of
Exhibit P, signed by (A) the President or any Vice
President of Parent and |
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(B) any of the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief
Financial Officer or a Vice President of Buyer, Parent and
(y) thereafter, Buyer. |
Section 5.
Release of Escrow Amount. (a) Release Upon Release of
Escrowed Documents to Buyer. If the Escrow Agent receives a
certificate in the form of Exhibit A, duly completed and
signed by the President or any Vice President of Parent, the
Escrow Agent shall, subject to compliance with
Section 13(b), pay all amounts then held in the Escrow
Account as directed in such certificate and return all letters
of credit held by the Escrow Agent to the respective issuers
thereof for cancellation.
(b) Release of Escrow Account Excess. If, at
any time, the aggregate amount held in the Escrow Account
(including, without limitation, (i) the aggregate stated
amount of all Qualifying Letters of Credit then held by the
Escrow Agent and (ii) the fair market value of all
investments then held therein) exceeds the Escrow Amount, upon
the receipt by the Escrow Agent of a certificate in the form of
Exhibit Q, duly completed and signed by the Chief Executive
Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or any Vice
President, as applicable, of Responsible Party, the Escrow Agent
shall, subject to compliance with Section 13(b), pay the
amount of such excess as directed in such certificate.
(c) Release Upon Seller/ Responsible Party
Agreement. If the Escrow Agent receives a certificate (or
any number of counterparts thereof) signed by both (i) any
of the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial
Officer or any Vice President, as applicable, of Responsible
Party and (ii) any of the Chief Executive Officer,
President, Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President of
Seller and directing the Escrow Agent as to payment of all or
any part of the amount held in the Escrow Account, the Escrow
Agent shall, subject to compliance with Section 13(b), pay
such amount from the Escrow Account as directed in such
certificate.
(d) Release to Fund Merger Consummation. If the
Escrow Agent receives a certificate in the form of
Exhibit B, duly completed and signed by any of the Chief
Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or any
Vice President of Buyer, the Escrow Agent shall pay all amounts
then held in the Escrow Account as directed in such certificate.
(e) Release for Parent Covered Claim Judgment. If
the Escrow Agent receives a certificate in the form of
Exhibit C, duly completed, signed by the General Counsel
and either of the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial
Officer of Seller, attaching a certified copy of the Parent
Final Judgment referred to therein and directing the Escrow
Agent as to payment of all or any part of the Escrow Amount as
set forth in such certificate, the Escrow Agent shall, subject
to compliance with Section 13(b), (i) pay such amount
from the Escrow Account (including amounts drawn under letters
of credit then held by the Escrow Agent in the Escrow Account)
as directed in such certificate and (ii) if so directed in
such certificate, (x) pay all amounts outstanding in the
Escrow Account after the payment referred to in clause (i)
above as Responsible Party shall direct in writing and
(y) return all letters of credit then held by the Escrow
Agent in the Escrow Account to the respective issuers thereof
for cancellation to the extent not drawn to fund the payment
referred to in clause (i) above.
(f) Release for Covered Claim Damages Judgment. If
the Escrow Agent receives a certificate in the form of
Exhibit D, duly completed, signed by the General Counsel
and either of the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial
Officer of Seller, attaching a certified copy of the Final
Judgment referred to therein and directing the Escrow Agent as
to payment of all or any part of the Escrow Amount as set forth
in such certificate, the Escrow Agent shall, subject to
compliance with Section 13(b), (i) pay such amount
from the Escrow Account (including amounts drawn under letters
of credit then held by the Escrow Agent in the Escrow Account)
as directed in such certificate and (ii) if so directed in
such certificate, (x) pay all amounts outstanding in the
Escrow Account after the payment referred to in clause (i)
above as Responsible Party shall direct in writing and
(y) return all letters of credit then held by the Escrow
Agent in the Escrow Account to the respective issuers thereof
for cancellation to the extent not drawn to fund the payment
referred to in clause (i) above.
(g) Release for Covered Claim Specific Performance
Judgment. If the Escrow Agent receives a certificate in the
form of Exhibit E, duly completed, signed by the General
Counsel and either of the Chief
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Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Seller,
attaching a certified copy of the Final Judgment referred to
therein and directing the Escrow Agent as to payment of all or
any part of the Escrow Amount as set forth in such certificate,
the Escrow Agent shall, subject to compliance with
Section 13(b), (i) pay such amount from the Escrow
Account (including amounts drawn under letters of credit then
held by the Escrow Agent in the Escrow Account) as directed in
such certificate and (ii) (x) pay all amounts
remaining in the Escrow Account after the payment referred to in
clause (i) above as Responsible Party shall direct in
writing and (y) return all letters of credit then held by
the Escrow Agent in the Escrow Account to the respective issuers
thereof for cancellation to the extent not drawn to fund the
payment referred to in clause (i) above.
(h) Release Upon Merger Agreement Termination. If
the Escrow Agent receives a certificate in the form of
Exhibit F, duly completed and signed by any of the Chief
Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or any
Vice President, as applicable, of Responsible Party and
directing the Escrow Agent as to (x) payment of the amount
held in the Escrow Account and (y) return of all letters of
credit held by the Escrow Agent in the Escrow Account to the
respective issuers thereof for cancellation (any such
certificate, a Termination Certificate) and,
if the Escrow Agent shall not have received a certificate in the
form of Exhibit G, duly completed and signed by the General
Counsel and either of the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief
Financial Officer of Seller, within 15 business days of the date
upon which the Escrow Agent receives such Termination
Certificate (the Termination Certificate Receipt
Date), the Escrow Agent shall, on the 16th business
day after the Termination Certificate Receipt Date, (i) pay
such amount from the Escrow Account as directed in such
Termination Certificate and (ii) return all letters of
credit then held by the Escrow Agent in the Escrow Account to
the respective issuers thereof for cancellation. The Escrow
Agent shall provide to Seller by hand or by telecopy, no later
than the next business day, a copy of any such certificate
(including any exhibits or other attachments thereto) received
by it.
(i) Substitution of Cash with Letters of Credit. If
the Escrow Agent receives a certificate in the form of
Exhibit H, duly completed, signed by any of the Chief
Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or any
Vice President, as applicable, of Responsible Party, attaching
the Letter of Credit referred to therein and directing the
Escrow Agent as to payment of all or any part of the amount held
in the Escrow Account as set forth in such certificate, the
Escrow Agent shall, subject to compliance with
Section 13(b), pay such amount from the Escrow Account as
directed in such certificate. The Escrow Agent, in its capacity
as such, is not responsible for the legality, enforceability or
genuineness of any letter of credit.
(j) Replacement of Letters of Credit. If the Escrow
Agent receives a certificate in the form of Exhibit I, duly
completed, signed by any of the Chief Executive Officer,
President, Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President, as
applicable, of Responsible Party and attaching a copy of the
Replaced Letter of Credit referred to therein and the
Replacement Letter of Credit or Replacement Letters of Credit,
if any, referred to therein and directing the Escrow Agent to
return such Replaced Letter of Credit to the issuer thereof for
cancellation, the Escrow Agent shall, subject to compliance with
Section 13(b), return such Replaced Letter of Credit as
directed in such certificate. The Escrow Agent, in its capacity
as such, is not responsible for the legality, enforceability or
genuineness of any letter of credit.
(k) Drawings Under Expiring Letter of Credit. If on
any date that is less than 30 days prior to the date upon
which any letter of credit held by the Escrow Agent in the
Escrow Account would expire (taking into account any extensions
of the original expiration date or any extended expiration
date), the Escrow Agent shall have received a certificate in the
form of Exhibit J hereto, duly completed and signed by the
General Counsel and either of the Chief Executive Officer or the
Chief Financial Officer of Seller, the Escrow Agent shall,
subject to compliance with Section 13(b), unless
(i) such expiration date shall have been extended by at
least one year or (ii) such letter of credit shall have
been replaced in its entirety, pursuant to Section 5(j), by
one or more Qualifying Letters of Credit and/or cash deposits in
an aggregate stated amount or amount, as the case may be, not
less than the stated amount of the expiring letter of credit (as
certified by Seller in such certificate), (1) draw under
such letter of credit an amount equal to (x) its stated
amount less (y) the aggregate stated amount or amount, as
the case may be, of all Qualifying Letters of Credit having more
than 30 days remaining in their respective drawing periods
and cash deposits received by the Escrow Agent in partial
replacement of such letter of credit, and deposit such amount in
the Escrow Account and (2) return such letter of credit to
the issuer thereof for cancellation to the extent, if any, not
drawn pursuant to (1) above.
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The Escrow Agent is not required or responsible to determine if
a letter of credit is a Qualifying Letter of Credit and may rely
on the statement contained in any certificate that any
replacement letter of credit is a Qualifying Letter of Credit.
The Escrow Agent, in its capacity as such, is not responsible
for the legality, enforceability or genuineness of any letter of
credit.
(l) Drawing Under Downgraded Letter of Credit. If
the Escrow Agent receives a certificate in the form of
Exhibit K, duly completed and signed by any of the Chief
Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or any
Vice President of Seller, unless the letter of credit referred
to therein (the Specified Letter of Credit)
shall have been replaced in its entirety, pursuant to
Section 5(j), by one or more Qualifying Letters of Credit
and/or cash deposits in an aggregate stated amount or amount, as
the case may be, not less than the stated amount of the
Specified Letter of Credit (as certified by Seller in such
certificate), the Escrow Agent shall, subject to compliance with
Section 13(b), (i) draw under the Specified Letter of
Credit an amount equal to (x) its stated amount less
(y) the aggregate stated amount or amount, as the case may
be, of all Qualifying Letters of Credit that have more than
30 days remaining in their respective drawing periods and
cash deposits received by the Escrow Agent in partial
replacement of the Specified Letter of Credit, and deposit such
amount in the Escrow Account and (ii) return such Specified
Letter of Credit to the issuer thereof for cancellation to the
extent, if any, not drawn pursuant to (i) above. The Escrow
Agent is not required or responsible to determine if a letter of
credit is a Qualifying Letter of Credit and may rely on the
statement contained in any certificate that any replacement
letter of credit is a Qualifying Letter of Credit. The Escrow
Agent, in its capacity as such, is not responsible for the
legality, enforceability or genuineness of any letter of credit.
(m) Release Upon Termination of Scheduled Escrow
Period. If any amount remains in the Escrow Account on the
fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the
Scheduled Termination Date), or if the Escrow
Agent shall hold any letters of credit in the Escrow Account on
the Scheduled Termination Date, unless the Escrow Agent shall
have received a certificate in the form of Exhibit L, duly
completed and signed by the General Counsel and either the Chief
Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Seller not
more than 30 days prior to the Scheduled Termination Date,
which certificate has not been rescinded by Seller prior to the
Scheduled Termination Date, the Escrow Agent shall deliver on
the Scheduled Termination Date such amount as directed by
Responsible Party in writing and such letters of credit to the
issuers thereof for cancellation. The Escrow Agent shall provide
to Buyer and Responsible Party by hand or by telecopy, no later
than the next business day, a copy of any such certificate
(including any exhibits or other attachments thereto) received
by it.
(n) Release for Buyer Shareholder Non-Approval Covered
Claim Judgment. If the Escrow Agent receives a certificate
in the form of Exhibit S, duly completed, signed by the
General Counsel and either of the Chief Executive Officer or the
Chief Financial Officer of Seller, attaching a certified copy of
the Buyer Shareholder Non-Approval Final Judgment referred to
therein and directing the Escrow Agent as to payment of all or
any part of the Escrow Amount as set forth in such certificate,
the Escrow Agent shall, subject to compliance with
Section 13(b), (i) pay such amount from the Escrow
Account (including amounts drawn under letters of credit then
held by the Escrow Agent in the Escrow Account) as directed in
such certificate and (ii) (x) pay all amounts
remaining in the Escrow Account after the payment referred to in
clause (i) above as Responsible Party shall direct in
writing and (y) return all letters of credit then held by
the Escrow Agent in the Escrow Account to the respective issuers
thereof for cancellation to the extent not drawn to fund the
payment referred to in clause (i) above.
(o) Maximum Number of Qualifying Letters of Credit.
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding,
Responsible Party will not cause there to be more than five
(5) Qualifying Letters of Credit held in the Escrow Account
at any time.
(p) Deposit of Proceeds of Expiring Letters of
Credit. If the Escrow Agent receives the proceeds of any
drawing requested by Seller pursuant to a draft and certificate
substantially in the form or substance of Exhibits 2 and 3
to any letter of credit held in the Escrow Account, the Escrow
Agent shall promptly deposit all amounts so received in the
Escrow Account.
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Section 6. Release
of Special Escrow Amount. (a) Release Upon Release
of Escrowed Documents to Buyer. If the Escrow Agent receives
a certificate in the form of Exhibit N, duly completed and
signed by any of the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief
Financial Officer or any Vice President of Buyer, the Escrow
Agent shall, subject to compliance with Section 13(b), pay
all amounts then held in the Special Escrow Account as directed
in such certificate.
(b) Release of Special Escrow Account Excess.
If, at any time, the aggregate amount held in the Special Escrow
Account (including, without limitation, the fair market value of
all investments then held therein) exceeds the Special Escrow
Amount, upon the receipt by the Escrow Agent of a certificate in
the form of Exhibit R, duly completed and signed by the
Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or
any Vice President of Buyer, the Escrow Agent shall, subject to
compliance with Section 13(b), pay the amount of such
excess as directed in such certificate.
(c) Release Upon Seller/ Buyer Agreement. If the
Escrow Agent receives a certificate (or any number of
counterparts thereof) signed by both (i) any of the Chief
Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or any
Vice President of Buyer and (ii) any of the Chief Executive
Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or any Vice
President of Seller and directing the Escrow Agent as to payment
of all or any part of the amounts held in the Special Escrow
Account, the Escrow Agent shall, subject to compliance with
Section 13(b), pay such amount from the Special Escrow
Account as directed in such certificate.
(d) Release to Fund Chevron Breakup Fee. If the
Escrow Agent receives a certificate in the form of
Exhibit O, duly completed, signed by the General Counsel
and either of the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial
Officer of Seller and directing the Escrow Agent as to payment
of the Special Escrow Amount as set forth in such certificate,
the Escrow Agent shall, subject to compliance with
Section 13(b), (i) pay such amount from the Special
Escrow Account as directed in such certificate and (ii) pay
all amounts remaining in the Special Escrow Account after the
payment referred to in clause (i) above as Buyer shall
direct in writing.
Section 7. Tax
Treatment. Solely for United States federal income tax
purposes, (i) Responsible Party shall be treated as the
beneficial owner of all amounts held in the Escrow Account and
(ii) Buyer shall be treated as the beneficial owner of all
amounts held in the Special Escrow Account. On or before the
date of this Agreement, Buyer and Parent shall each provide to
the Escrow Agent a duly executed IRS Form W-8BEN. Promptly
after the Accession Date, Seller shall provide to the Escrow
Agent a duly executed IRS Form W-9.
Section 8. Termination
of Escrow Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate when the
Escrow Agent shall have, in accordance with the terms hereof,
(i) released all amounts from the Escrow Account and the
Special Escrow Account and (ii) returned all letters of
credit held in the Escrow Account to the respective issuers
thereof for cancellation, in each case pursuant to
Sections 5 and 6 hereof.
Section 9.
Escrow Agent. (a) The Escrow Agent undertakes
to perform only such duties as are expressly set forth herein
and no duties shall be implied. The Escrow Agent shall have no
liability under and no duty to inquire as to the provisions of
any agreement other than this Agreement. The Escrow Agent may
rely upon and shall not be liable for acting or refraining from
acting upon any written notice, instruction, certificate or
request furnished to it hereunder and believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party
or parties. The Escrow Agent shall be under no duty to inquire
into or investigate the validity, accuracy or content of any
such document. The Escrow Agent shall have no duty to solicit
any payments which may be due it, the Escrow Fund or the Special
Escrow Fund. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith except to the extent that a
court of competent jurisdiction determines that the Escrow
Agents gross negligence or willful misconduct was the
primary cause of any loss to Buyer or Seller. The Escrow Agent
may execute any of its powers and perform any of its duties
hereunder directly or through agents or attorneys located in the
United States (and shall be liable only for the careful
selection of any such agent or attorney) and may consult with
counsel, accountants and other professional advisors to be
selected and retained by it, provided that the Escrow Agent may
execute transfers of funds to Parent or Buyer through agents or
attorneys located outside the United States (and shall be liable
only for the careful selection of any such agent or attorney).
The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for anything done, suffered
or omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the advice or
opinion of any such
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counsel, accountants or other professional advisors. In the
event that the Escrow Agent shall be uncertain as to its duties
or rights hereunder or shall receive instructions, certificates,
claims or demands from any party hereto which, in its opinion,
conflict with any of the provisions of this Agreement, it shall
be entitled to refrain from taking any action and its sole
obligation shall be to keep safely all property held in escrow
until it shall be directed otherwise in writing by all of the
other parties hereto or by a final order or judgment of a court
as set forth in Section 15(d). Anything in this Agreement
to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Escrow
Agent be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or
damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost
profits), even if the Escrow Agent has been advised of the
likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of
action.
(b) If at any time the Escrow Agent shall be required to
pay any amount as Seller shall direct pursuant to Section 5
hereof, the Escrow Agent shall pay such amount from the
following sources in the following order: first, from any
cash or deposit then held in the Escrow Account, second,
from the proceeds of liquidating any investments then held in
the Escrow Account and, third, from drawings under
letters of credit then held by the Escrow Agent in the Escrow
Account. If at any time the Escrow Agent shall be required to
pay any amount as Buyer and/or Parent shall direct pursuant to
Section 5 hereof, the Escrow Agent shall pay such amount in
the follow manner: first, by paying from any cash or
deposit then held in the Escrow Account, second, by
paying from the proceeds of liquidating any investments then
held in the Escrow Account and, third, by returning
letters of credit then held by the Escrow Agent in the Escrow
Account for cancellation or reduction in an aggregate stated
amount equal to (x) the amount of the payment so required
to be made less (y) the amounts paid pursuant to clause
first and second above. All drawings under letters
of credit made pursuant to the first sentence of this
sub-section (b), and all reductions of letters of credit
made pursuant to the second sentence of this
sub-section (b), shall be made proportionately from all
letters of credit then held by the Escrow Agent in the Escrow
Account, provided that if the issuer of any such letter of
credit shall fail to honor a drawing thereunder, the Escrow
Agent shall, to the extent available under each such letter of
credit, draw proportionately under all other letters of credit
an aggregate amount equal the amount of the drawing so
dishonored.
(c) If at any time the Escrow Agent shall be required to
pay any amount as Seller shall direct pursuant to Section 6
hereof, the Escrow Agent shall pay such amount from the
following sources in the following order: first, from any
cash or deposit then held in the Special Escrow Account and
second, from the proceeds of liquidating any investments
then held in the Special Escrow Account. If at any time the
Escrow Agent shall be required to pay any amount as Buyer shall
direct pursuant to Section 6 hereof, the Escrow Agent shall
pay such amount in the follow manner: first, by paying
from any cash or deposit then held in the Special Escrow Account
and second, by paying from the proceeds of liquidating
any investments then held in the Special Escrow Account.
(d) In the event that the issuing bank of any letter of
credit held in the Escrow Account fails to make payment upon
proper demand by the Escrow Agent or Seller, as the case may be,
the Escrow Agent agrees that it will take appropriate action to
enforce such rights as may be directed by Seller; provided that
the Escrow Agent shall not be required to take any such action
unless it has received an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to
it (including reimbursement of legal expenses) from Seller.
Section 10. Fees
And Expenses. Responsible Party agrees to (i) pay the
Escrow Agent as compensation for its services to be rendered
hereunder in respect of the Escrow Account a fee in such amount
and payable at such time as stated in Schedule 1, and
(ii) pay or reimburse the Escrow Agent upon request for all
expenses, disbursements and advances, including reasonable
attorneys fees and expenses, incurred or made by it in
connection with the preparation, execution, performance,
delivery, modification and termination of this Agreement. Buyer
agrees to pay to the Escrow Agent as compensation for its
services to be rendered hereunder in respect of the Special
Escrow Account a fee in such amount and payable at such time as
stated in Schedule 1.
Section 11. Secession.
The Escrow Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties or
obligations hereunder by giving 30 days advance notice in
writing of such resignation to the other parties hereto
specifying a date when such resignation shall take effect;
provided that such resignation shall not be
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effective unless and until a replacement Escrow Agent shall have
been appointed by Responsible Party, Buyer and Seller, each of
Responsible Party, Buyer and Seller hereby agreeing to act
reasonably in the circumstances, and shall have accepted such
appointment; provided further that if Responsible Party, Buyer
and Seller shall have failed to agree to the appointment of a
successor Escrow Agent within such 30 day period, then
Escrow Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction in
the United States for the appointment of a successor Escrow
Agent (i) that is a commercial bank organized under the
laws of the United States or any State thereof, (ii) having
a branch in New York City, (iii) having capital and surplus
in excess of US$500,000,000 and (iv) whose unsecured,
long-term, senior debt is rated at least A by S&P and A2 by
Moodys, and any such resulting appointment shall be
binding upon all of the parties to this Agreement. The Escrow
Agent shall have the right to withhold an amount equal to any
amount due and owing to the Escrow Agent, plus any costs and
expenses the Escrow Agent shall reasonably believe may be
incurred by the Escrow Agent in connection with the termination
of this Agreement or the resignation of the Escrow Agent. Any
corporation or association into which the Escrow Agent may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation or association to which all or substantially all the
escrow business of the Escrow Agents corporate trust line
of business may be transferred, shall be the Escrow Agent under
this Agreement without further act.
Section 12. Indemnity.
Parent and Buyer shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend
and save harmless the Escrow Agent and its directors, officers,
agents and employees (the indemnitees) from
all loss, liability or expense (including the fees and expenses
of outside counsel) arising out of or in connection with
(i) the Escrow Agents execution and performance of
this Agreement, except in the case of any indemnitee to the
extent that such loss, liability or expense is due to the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of such indemnitee, or
(ii) its following any instructions or other directions
from Buyer, Parent or Seller, except to the extent that its
following any such instruction or direction is expressly
forbidden by the terms hereof. The parties hereto acknowledge
that the foregoing indemnities shall survive the resignation or
removal of the Escrow Agent or the termination of this
Agreement. The parties hereby grant the Escrow Agent a lien on,
right of set-off against and security interest in the Escrow
Account, the Special Escrow Account, the Escrow Fund and the
Special Escrow Fund for the payment of any claim for
indemnification, compensation, expenses and amounts due
hereunder.
Section 13. Security
Procedures. (a) In the event funds transfer
instructions are given, whether in writing, by telecopier or
otherwise, the Escrow Agent is authorized to seek confirmation
of such instructions by telephone call-back to (i) in the
case of Seller, the person or persons designated on
Schedule 2 hereto, and the Escrow Agent may rely upon the
confirmation of anyone purporting to be the person or persons so
designated, (ii) in the case of Parent, Mr. Cheng Chi
designated on Schedule 2 hereto and (iii) in the case
of Buyer, either Mr. Yang Hua or Mr. Huang Xiaofeng
designated on Schedule 2 hereto, and the Escrow Agent may
rely upon the joint confirmation of both Mr. Yang Hua or
Mr. Huang Xiaofeng as so designated. Parent understands
that it is the general policy of the Escrow Agent to be able to
seek confirmation of funds transfer instructions from a person
other than the person having given such instructions.
Notwithstanding such policy, the Escrow Agent shall execute the
funds transfer instructions given on behalf of Parent by
Mr. Cheng Chi without confirmation from a person other than
Mr. Cheng Chi and Parent agrees to bear all the risks
associated with the execution of the funds transfer instructions
given and confirmed solely by Mr. Cheng Chi in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement. The persons and telephone
numbers for call-backs may be changed only in a writing actually
received and acknowledged by the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent
and the beneficiarys bank in any funds transfer may rely
solely upon any account numbers or similar identifying numbers
provided by Buyer, Parent or Seller to identify (i) the
beneficiary, (ii) the beneficiarys bank or
(iii) an intermediary bank. The Escrow Agent may apply any
of the Escrow Fund for any payment order it executes using any
such identifying number, even when its use may result in a
person other than the beneficiary being paid, or the transfer of
funds to a bank other than the beneficiarys bank or an
intermediary bank designated. The parties to this Agreement
acknowledge that these security procedures are commercially
reasonable.
(b) Upon receiving any notice or certification from any
party to this Agreement (or Seller prior to the Accession Date),
the Escrow Agent shall provide by hand or by telecopy, no later
than the next business day, a
D-10
copy of such notice or certification (including any exhibits or
other attachments thereto) to each party to this Agreement (as
well as Seller prior to the Accession Date), and, except in the
case of a certificate received pursuant to Section 2(b),
5(d), 5(h) or 5(m), the Escrow Agent shall not take any action
instructed by such notice or certification until the fifth
business day following the date on which such copies were
provided, unless, prior to such fifth business day, (i) in
the case of a notice or certification delivered by Responsible
Party or Buyer, the Escrow Agent shall have received a written
notice from Seller waiving such waiting period and the Escrow
Agent shall have received verbal confirmation of such waiver by
telephone call-back to the person or persons designated for
Seller on Schedule 2 hereto or (ii) in the case of a
notice or certification delivered by Seller, the Escrow Agent
shall have received a written notice from Buyer (in the case of
notices or certifications relating to the Special Escrow
Account) or Responsible Party (in the case of notices or
certifications relating to the Escrow Account) waiving such
waiting period and the Escrow Agent shall have received verbal
confirmation of such waiver by telephone call-back to the person
or persons designated for Buyer or Parent, as the case may be,
on Schedule 2 hereto. Except with respect to a request
pursuant to Section 5(k) to draw under a letter of credit
within 30 days of the expiration thereof and to deposit the
proceeds of such draw in the Escrow Account, if the Escrow Agent
receives a contrary instruction from any party within such five
business day period, then the Escrow Agent shall not take any
action with respect to such notice or certificate but shall
instead continue to hold the cash, investments and letters of
credit in the Escrow Account or the Special Escrow Account until
the Escrow Agent receives either (a) a rescission of such
contrary instruction from the party giving such contrary
instruction or (b) a final order or judgment of a court as
set forth in Section 15(d).
Section 14. Account
Opening Information/TINs.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT PROCEDURES FOR OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT
For accounts opened in the US:
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To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money
laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial
institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that
identifies each person who opens an account. When an account is
opened, we will ask for information that will allow us to
identify relevant parties. |
For non-US accounts:
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To help in the fight against the funding of terrorism and money
laundering activities we are required along with all financial
institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that
identifies each person who opens an account. When you open an
account, we will ask for information that will allow us to
identify you. |
TINs:
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Parent, Buyer and Seller each represent that its correct
Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) assigned
by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or any
other taxing authority has been provided to the Escrow Agent.
Escrow Agent shall report and, as required, withhold any taxes
as it determines may be required by any law or regulation in
effect at the time of the distribution. In the event that any
earnings remain undistributed at the end of any calendar year,
Escrow Agent shall report to the IRS or such other authority
such earnings as it deems appropriate or as required by any
applicable law or regulation. In addition, Escrow Agent shall
withhold any taxes it deems appropriate and shall remit such
taxes to the appropriate authorities. |
Section 15. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. All notices or other communications to
any party hereunder shall be in writing (including telecopy or
similar writing) and shall be given,
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If to Parent, to:
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China National Offshore Oil Corporation |
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No. 6, Dongzhimenwai Xiaojie |
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Beijing 100027 |
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Peoples Republic of China |
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Telecopy: (8610) 8452 1070 |
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Phone: (8610) 8452
1471 |
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Attention: Mr. Cheng Chi, Treasurer |
with a copy to:
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Davis Polk & Wardwell |
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450 Lexington Avenue |
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New York, NY 10017 |
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Telecopy: (212) 450 3800 |
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Phone: (212) 450
4000 |
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Attention: |
Christopher Mayer |
if to Buyer, to:
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CNOOC Limited |
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65/F, Bank of China Tower |
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1 Garden Road |
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Hong Kong |
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Telecopy: (852) 2525 9322 |
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Phone: (852) 2213
2500 |
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Attention: |
Mr. Yang Hua, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice
President |
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Mr. Huang
Xiaofeng, Treasurer |
with a copy to:
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Davis Polk & Wardwell |
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450 Lexington Avenue |
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New York, New York 10017 |
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Telecopy: (212) 450 3800 |
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Phone: (212) 450
4000 |
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Attention: |
Christopher Mayer |
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John
D. Amorosi |
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if to the Escrow Agent, to: |
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JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. |
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4 New York Plaza |
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21st Floor |
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New York, NY 10004 |
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Telecopy: (212) 623 6168 |
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Phone: (212) 623
6178 |
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Attention: |
Michael Kuzmicz |
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Worldwide
Securities Services |
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with a copy to Seller, Parent and Buyer:
if to Seller, to:
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Unocal Corporation |
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2141 Rosencrans Avenue, Suite 4000 |
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El Segundo, California 90245 |
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Telecopy: (310) 726 7815 |
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Phone: (310) 726
7600 |
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Attention: |
Samuel H. Gillespie, III |
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Senior
Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and General Counsel/Law |
with a copy to:
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Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz |
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51 West 52nd Street |
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New York, New York 10019 |
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Telecopy: (212) 403 2000 |
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Phone: (212) 403 1000 |
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Attention: |
Daniel A. Neff |
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David
C. Karp |
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Notice and other communications to any party hereunder shall be
deemed to have been given on the date received by such party. |
(b) Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns
and, prior to the Accession Date, Seller and its successors and
permitted assigns as third party beneficiary. Seller may assign
all or any portion of its rights hereunder to receive funds from
the Escrow Account to a trust or other business entity organized
for the purpose of distributing such rights to the stockholders
of Seller.
(c) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed
in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the
State of New York.
(d) Jurisdiction; Enforcement. Each of the parties
hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding
with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations
arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any
judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and
obligations arising hereunder brought by any other party hereto
or its successors or assigns shall be brought and determined
exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery, or in the event
(but only in the event) that such court does not have subject
matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, in the
United States District Court for the District of Delaware. Each
of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to
any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its
property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal
jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not
bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court or
tribunal other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties
hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by
way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any
action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the
rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and
enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the
rights and obligations arising hereunder (i) any claim that
it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above
named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve
process in accordance with this Section 15(d),
(ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune
from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process
commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice,
attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of
judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) or (iii) to
the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, any claim
that (x) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is
brought in an inconvenient forum, (y) the venue of such
suit, action or proceeding is improper or (z) this
Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in
or by such courts.
D-13
(e) Service of Process. EACH OF PARENT AND BUYER
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY DESIGNATES THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY (IN
SUCH CAPACITY, THE PROCESS AGENT), WITH AN
OFFICE AT 1209 ORANGE STREET, CITY OF WILMINGTON, COUNTY OF NEW
CASTLE, DELAWARE 19801 AS ITS DESIGNEE, APPOINTEE AND AGENT TO
RECEIVE, FOR AND ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF PROCESS IN SUCH
JURISDICTION IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDINGS WITH RESPECT TO
THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION
WITH THIS AGREEMENT, AND SUCH SERVICE SHALL BE DEEMED COMPLETE
UPON DELIVERY THEREOF TO THE PROCESS AGENT; PROVIDED THAT IN THE
CASE OF ANY SUCH SERVICE UPON THE PROCESS AGENT, THE PARTY
EFFECTING SUCH SERVICE SHALL ALSO DELIVER A COPY THEREOF TO
PARENT OR BUYER, AS THE CASE MAY BE, IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN
SECTION 15(a) OF THIS AGREEMENT. BUYER AND PARENT SHALL
TAKE ALL SUCH ACTION AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO CONTINUE SAID
APPOINTMENT IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT OR TO APPOINT ANOTHER AGENT
SO THAT BUYER AND PARENT WILL AT ALL TIMES HAVE AN AGENT FOR
SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR THE ABOVE PURPOSES IN WILMINGTON,
DELAWARE. IN THE EVENT OF THE TRANSFER OF ALL OR SUBSTANTIALLY
ALL OF THE ASSETS AND BUSINESS OF THE PROCESS AGENT TO ANY OTHER
ENTITY BY CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS OR OTHERWISE,
SUCH OTHER ENTITY SHALL BE SUBSTITUTED HEREUNDER FOR THE PROCESS
AGENT WITH THE SAME EFFECT AS IF NAMED HEREIN IN PLACE OF THE
CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT
OF ANY PARTY TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY MANNER PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW. EACH OF PARENT AND BUYER EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES
THAT THE FOREGOING WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE IRREVOCABLE UNDER
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA.
(f) Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN
ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT
OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(g) Waiver of Immunity. Each of Parent and Buyer
agrees that, to the extent that it or any of its Subsidiaries
(as defined in the Merger Agreement) or any of its property or
the property of its Subsidiaries is or becomes entitled to any
immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise based upon
its status as an agency or instrumentality of any government
from any legal action, suit or proceeding or from set off or
counterclaim relating to this Agreement from the jurisdiction of
any competent court, from service of process, from attachment
prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution, from
execution pursuant to a judgment or an arbitral award or from
any other legal process in any jurisdiction, it, for itself and
its property, and for each of its Subsidiaries and its property,
expressly, irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees
not to plead or claim, any such immunity with respect to matters
arising with respect to this Agreement or the subject matter
hereof (including any obligation for the payment of money). Each
of Parent and Buyer agrees that the foregoing waiver is
irrevocable and is not subject to withdrawal in any jurisdiction
or under any statute, including the Foreign Sovereign Immunities
Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1602 et seq. The foregoing
waiver shall constitute a present waiver of immunity at any time
any action is initiated against Parent or Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to this Agreement or the subject
matter hereof (including any obligation for the payment of
money). The term immunity as used herein includes
immunity from jurisdiction, immunity from enforcement of an
arbitral award or court judgment or any other type of immunity.
(h) Amendments. The provisions of this Agreement may
be waived, altered, amended or supplemented, in whole or in
part, only by a writing signed by all of the parties hereto and,
prior to the Accession Date, Seller. Except as expressly
provided in Section 15(b), neither this Agreement nor any
right or interest hereunder may be assigned in whole or in party
by any party without the prior consent of the other parties.
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(i) Force Majeure. No party to this Agreement is
liable to any other party for losses due to, or if it is unable
to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement
because of, acts of God, fire, floods, strikes, equipment or
transmission failure, or other causes reasonably beyond its
control.
(j) Third Party Beneficiary. Prior to the Accession
Date, Seller shall be considered a third-party beneficiary
hereunder and shall be entitled to enforce any rights and
remedies that accrue to it pursuant to the provisions hereof.
After the Accession Date, Unocal Corporation shall be a party
hereto with all of the rights and obligations of Seller
hereunder. Except as provided in the first sentence of this
paragraph, this Agreement is not intended to and shall not
confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights
or remedies hereunder.
(k) Cumulative Rights and Remedies. The rights and
remedies conferred upon the parties hereto and, prior to the
Accession Date, Seller as third party beneficiary shall be
cumulative, and the exercise or waiver of any such right or
remedy shall not preclude or inhibit the exercise of any
additional rights or remedies. The waiver of any right or remedy
hereunder shall not preclude the subsequent exercise of such
right or remedy.
(l) Severability. The invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall in no
way affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any other
provision; and if any provision is held to be enforceable as a
matter of law, the other provisions shall not be affected
thereby and shall remain in full force and effect.
(m) Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the
exhibits and schedules hereto) constitutes the entire agreement,
and supercedes all other prior agreements and understandings,
both written and oral, between the parties, or any of them, with
respect to the subject matter hereof. Nothing contained herein
is intended to constitute, nor should be construed as, a waiver
or release by any of Parent, Buyer or Seller of any of their
respective rights or obligations as among them under any
contractual or legal relation between them, or otherwise be in
derogation of or otherwise modify or amend any such contractual
or legal relation between them.
(n) Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may
be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be
an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto
and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall
become effective when each party hereto shall have received a
counterpart hereof signed by the other parties hereto.
(o) Captions. The captions herein are included for
convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the
construction or interpretation hereof.
(p) Joinder. Seller may become a party to this
Agreement by executing and delivering a Joinder Agreement in the
form of Annex I hereto and delivering such Joinder
Agreement to Buyer, Parent and the Escrow Agent.
D-15
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has executed this
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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CHINA NATIONAL OFFSHORE
OIL CORPORATION |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Escrow
Agent |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
D-16
ANNEX E
NOT EXECUTED
Draft dated July 2005
[CNOOC Parent Letterhead]
,
2005
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Re: |
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of the date hereof
among Unocal Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
Company), CNOOC Limited, a company organized under
the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the
Peoples Republic of China (Parent), and West
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (as the same may be
amended from time to time in compliance with its terms, the
Merger Agreement) |
Unocal Corporation
2141 Rosecrans Avenue, Suite 4000
El Segundo, California 90245
United States of America
Attention: Board of Directors
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the Merger Agreement, each of China National
Offshore Oil Corporation, a company organized under the laws of
the Peoples Republic of China (Parent Majority
Shareholder), CNOOC (BVI) Limited, a company
incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (BVI
Holdco), Overseas Oil and Gas Corporation, Limited, a
company incorporated in Bermuda (Bermuda
Holdco and, together with Parent Majority Shareholder
and BVI Holdco, we), and the Company
(together with the Parent Majority Shareholder, BVI Holdco and
Bermuda Holdco, the parties), hereby agrees
as follows:
1. Representations and
Warranties. We hereby represent and warrant to you as
follows:
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(a) Due Incorporation. Parent Majority Shareholder
is a company that is duly incorporated and validly existing
under the laws of the Peoples Republic of China, and has
all corporate power and authority to enter into this letter
agreement (this Agreement). BVI Holdco is a
company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of
the British Virgin Islands, and has all corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement. Bermuda Holdco is a
company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of
Bermuda, and has all corporate power and authority to enter into
this Agreement. Each of Parent Majority Shareholder, BVI Holdco
and Bermuda Holdco has full power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its
business as currently conducted. |
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(b) Governmental and Corporate Authority;
Non-Contravention. (A) The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and any of the Financing
Commitments or documentation related thereto to which any of us
is a party and (B) the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, by each of Parent Majority
Shareholder, BVI Holdco and Bermuda Holdco (i) are within
such partys corporate power and authority, (ii) have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of such party, (iii) have been duly authorized by all
necessary shareholder action by such partys shareholders,
(iv) require no consent, approval, license, permit, order,
authorization or other action by or in respect of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental
Entity or stock exchange, other than those set forth in
Section 4.2(b) of the Merger Agreement, and (v) will
not violate or constitute a default under such partys
organizational documents or, assuming compliance with the
matters referred to in Section 4.2(b) of the Merger
Agreement, any applicable Law (including, without |
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limitation, any provision of the HKEx Listing Rules),
(vi) will not require any consent or other action by any
person under, constitute a default (with or without notice or
lapse of time or both) under, violate or give rise to any right
of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any of such
partys rights or obligations, or to a loss of any benefit
to which such party is entitled under, any provision of any
agreement, deed, instrument or other arrangement to which it is
a party or by which its businesses, properties or assets are
bound or affected, with such exceptions, with respect to this
subclause (vi) only, as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, be material to Parent Majority Shareholder and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (vii) will not result in
the creation or imposition of any lien on any of such
partys assets, except for immaterial liens. All of the
aforementioned consents, authorizations and approvals in this
Section 1(b) are unconditional and in full force and
effect. Assuming that this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company, this Agreement
constitutes our legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable
in accordance with its terms. |
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(c) Ownership of Parent Ordinary Shares. As of the
date hereof, (i) BVI Holdco is the true, lawful and
beneficial owner and the registered holder of 28,999,999,995
Parent Ordinary Shares and (ii) Bermuda Holdco is the true,
lawful and beneficial owner and registered holder of
5 Parent Ordinary Shares (the Parent Ordinary Shares
referred to in clauses (i) and (ii), the Subject
Shares). As of the date hereof, the Subject Shares
together constitute 70.64% of the total issued Parent Ordinary
Shares and 70.64% of the voting power of Parent and are the only
Parent Ordinary Shares owned by Parent Majority Shareholder or
any of its Subsidiaries. BVI Holdco and Bermuda Holdco own the
Subject Shares held by them as of the date hereof free from all
liens, charges or encumbrances whatsoever, and each such entity
has all necessary corporate power and authority to exercise the
voting rights attached to the Subject Shares at all general
meetings of Parent. Other than the Subject Shares, we do not own
any options to purchase, or rights to subscribe for or otherwise
acquire, any securities of Parent, and we have no other interest
in or voting rights with respect to any securities of the
Company. On the date of this Agreement, none of the Subject
Shares is subject to any voting agreement or proxy or any other
obligation by the Parent Majority Shareholder or any of its
affiliates affecting the ability of such entity to vote in favor
of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
(as defined in clause (e) below), except for our
obligations to the Company pursuant to this Agreement. There is
no reason why any of the voting rights attached to any of the
Subject Shares cannot be exercised and be counted as full and
valid votes cast in respect of all resolutions required to be
put to Parents shareholders with respect to the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, whether
under the HKEx Listing Rules, the HK Companies Ordinance or
otherwise. Parent and its directors have all necessary powers,
authorities and permissions to complete all of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Compliance by the
Parent Majority Shareholder and its affiliates with the terms of
this Agreement and the Merger Agreement will be sufficient to
approve all shareholder resolutions required to be approved in
order for Parent to consummate the Financing and the Merger
Agreement. |
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(d) Commercial Benefit. We hereby represent and
acknowledge that we derive commercial benefit by entering into
this Agreement and from the transactions contemplated herein. |
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(e) Bringdown. The representations and warranties
set out in this Section 1 are made by Parent Majority
Shareholder, BVI Holdco and Bermuda Holdco on the date of this
Agreement and each representation and warranty is deemed to be
repeated by Parent Majority Shareholder, BVI Holdco and Bermuda
Holdco on the date of any meeting of the shareholders of Parent,
however called (or the date of any written consent in lieu
thereof), at which the Merger Agreement, the Financing
Commitments or any agreements related thereto (the
Transaction Documents, which term, for the
avoidance of doubt, shall not include any agreement (other than
the Financing Commitments) to which the Company is not a party
or a third party beneficiary thereof) and/or any of the
transactions contemplated thereby are submitted for the
consideration of the shareholders of Parent. When a
representation or warranty is repeated, it is applied to the
circumstances existing at the time of repetition, except that
representations and warranties made as of a certain date are
repeated as made on such date. |
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2. Voting Agreement.
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(a) At or in connection with any meeting of the
shareholders of Parent, however called (or in any written
consent in lieu thereof), at which the Transaction Documents
and/or the transactions contemplated thereby are submitted for
the consideration of the shareholders of Parent, BVI Holdco and
Bermuda Holdco shall, and Parent Majority Shareholder shall
cause BVI Holdco and Bermuda Holdco to, exercise or cause to be
exercised all voting rights attaching to or conferred by the
Subject Shares (i) in favor of the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents (and to have such shares counted in favor),
(ii) against any action or agreement that would impede,
interfere with, delay, postpone, discourage or adversely affect
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents and (iii) generally so as to ensure
that Parent has all necessary powers, authorities and
permissions in order to complete the Merger on the terms of the
Merger Agreement and to complete the other transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents. |
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(b) Each of Parent Majority Shareholder, BVI Holdco and
Bermuda Holdco hereby agrees not to (i) sell, transfer,
pledge, assign or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any
contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with
respect to the sale, transfer, pledge, assignment or other
disposition of, (A) any of the Subject Shares or any
interest therein or rights attached thereto or (B) any
interest in shares of BVI Holdco or Bermuda Holdco, or enter
into any agreement to do any of the same; provided that, nothing
in this Agreement shall prohibit Parent Majority Shareholder,
BVI Holdco or Bermuda Holdco from selling, transferring,
pledging, assigning or otherwise disposing of Subject Shares so
long as BVI Holdco and Bermuda Holdco together beneficially own
at least a majority of the Parent Ordinary Shares (calculated on
a fully diluted basis), (ii) enter into, or otherwise
subject the Subject Shares to, any voting arrangement, whether
by proxy, voting agreement, voting trust, power-of-attorney or
otherwise, with respect to Subject Shares, or (iii) take
any other action that would in any way restrict, limit or
interfere with the performance of the obligations hereunder or
the transactions contemplated to be performed hereunder. |
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(c) Upon the request of the Company, we hereby agree to
appoint the Chairman of the Board or Chief Financial Officer of
Parent, or an alternative Parent designee to be determined by
the Company, as the designated proxy for purposes of attending
any shareholder meeting and voting any Subject Shares as
described in Section 2(a) of this Agreement. |
3. Additional
Undertakings.
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(a) Each of Parent Majority Shareholder, BVI Holdco and
Bermuda Holdco hereby irrevocably consents and covenants to
supply all information reasonably necessary to complete the
issuance of the announcement to be made by Parent with respect
to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
incorporating references to Parent Majority Shareholder, BVI
Holdco, Bermuda Holdco and to the provisions of this Agreement.
Each of Parent Majority Shareholder, BVI Holdco and Bermuda
Holdco irrevocably consents to the filing of the Proxy Statement
and the issuance of all further announcements and documents
(including, without limitation, the Parent Circular) which may
be necessary or desirable to be issued or published or filed
with regulatory authorities by Parent or the Company in
connection with any of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents, and incorporating similar references to
this Agreement. |
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(b) (i) Each of Parent Majority Shareholder, BVI
Holdco, Bermuda Holdco and the Company consent to this Agreement
(or copies of it) being made available for public inspection
and/or filed in a public registry as may be required under the
HKEx Listing Rules, the HK Companies Ordinance and/or other
applicable laws and (ii) each of Parent Majority
Shareholder, BVI Holdco and Bermuda Holdco consent to all other
disclosures with respect to this Agreement which are reasonably
required in or for the purposes of the Proxy Statement or any
other document which may be necessary or desirable to be issued,
published or filed with regulatory authorities in connection
with any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents. |
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(c) Parent Majority Shareholder shall, and shall cause BVI
Holdco and any of its applicable affiliates to, supply the
Company with all information at its disposal required by law or
regulation for insertion into the Proxy Statement and any other
document produced by the Company for the purposes of any of the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or
otherwise reasonably requested by the Company in connection with
any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, and shall, as soon as practicable, notify the Company
of any untrue statement of a material fact of omission to state
any material fact required to be stated in such information. |
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(d) Prior to the Effective Time, except with the prior
written agreement of the Company, Parent Majority Shareholder
shall not issue, publish, distribute or otherwise make available
any public document or announcement or make any public statement
in relation to the Merger except for announcements or documents
made or published by Parent in accordance with the terms and
requirements of the Merger Agreement or as required by Law. |
4. Miscellaneous.
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(a) This Agreement (i) may be executed in two or more
counterparts (and may be delivered by facsimile), each of which
shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument and (ii) shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and
their respective successors and assigns. |
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(b) Nothing express or implied is intended to or shall
confer upon any other Person any other right, benefit or remedy
of any nature whatsoever relating to, under or by reason of this
Agreement. |
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(c) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without
giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule
(whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction)
that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction
other than the State of Delaware. |
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(d) EACH OF US HEREBY IRREVOCABLY DESIGNATES THE
CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY (IN SUCH CAPACITY, THE PROCESS
AGENT), WITH AN OFFICE AT 1209 ORANGE STREET, CITY OF
WILMINGTON, COUNTY OF NEW CASTLE, DELAWARE 19801 AS ITS
DESIGNEE, APPOINTEE AND AGENT TO RECEIVE, FOR AND ON ITS BEHALF
SERVICE OF PROCESS IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR
PROCEEDINGS WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER
AGREEMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, AND SUCH
SERVICE SHALL BE DEEMED COMPLETE UPON DELIVERY THEREOF TO THE
PROCESS AGENT; PROVIDED THAT IN THE CASE OF ANY SUCH SERVICE
UPON THE PROCESS AGENT, THE PARTY EFFECTING SUCH SERVICE SHALL
ALSO DELIVER A COPY THEREOF TO EACH OF US IN THE MANNER PROVIDED
IN THE ESCROW AGREEMENT. EACH OF US SHALL TAKE ALL SUCH ACTION
AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO CONTINUE SAID APPOINTMENT IN FULL FORCE
AND EFFECT OR TO APPOINT ANOTHER AGENT SO THAT EACH OF US WILL
AT ALL TIMES HAVE AN AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR THE ABOVE
PURPOSES IN WILMINGTON, DELAWARE. IN THE EVENT OF THE TRANSFER
OF ALL OR SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE ASSETS AND BUSINESS OF THE
PROCESS AGENT TO ANY OTHER ENTITY BY CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE
OF ASSETS OR OTHERWISE, SUCH OTHER ENTITY SHALL BE SUBSTITUTED
HEREUNDER FOR THE PROCESS AGENT WITH THE SAME EFFECT AS IF NAMED
HEREIN IN PLACE OF THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY. NOTHING HEREIN
SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY
MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EACH OF US EXPRESSLY
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE FOREGOING WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE
IRREVOCABLE UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND OF THE
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. |
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(e) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES
ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. |
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(f) Each of us agrees that, to the extent that it or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of its property or the property of its
Subsidiaries is or becomes entitled to any immunity on the
grounds of sovereignty or otherwise based upon its status as an
agency or instrumentality of any government from any legal
action, suit or proceeding or from set off or counterclaim
relating to this Agreement from the jurisdiction of any
competent court, from service of process, from attachment prior
to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution, from execution
pursuant to a judgment or an arbitral award or from any other
legal process in any jurisdiction, it, for itself and its
property, and for each of its Subsidiaries and its property,
expressly, irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees
not to plead or claim, any such immunity with respect to matters
arising with respect to this Agreement or the subject matter
hereof (including any obligation for the payment of money). Each
of us agrees that the foregoing waiver is irrevocable and is not
subject to withdrawal in any jurisdiction or under any statute,
including the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, 28 U.S.C.
§ 1602 et seq. The foregoing waiver shall
constitute a present waiver of immunity at any time any action
is initiated against any of us or any of our Subsidiaries with
respect to this Agreement or the subject matter hereof
(including any obligation for the payment of money). The term
immunity as used herein includes immunity from
jurisdiction, immunity from enforcement of an arbitral award or
court judgment or any other type of immunity. |
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(g) This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and
understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersedes all prior written and oral agreements and
understandings of the parties with respect hereto. |
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(h) None of the rights or obligations under this Agreement
may be assigned or transferred without the prior written consent
of all the other parties. |
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(i) Any term or provision of this Agreement which is
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that
jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or
unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the
remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any other
jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as
to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be
only so broad as is enforceable. |
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(j) Any capitalized term that is used, but not defined, in
this Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to that term in
the Merger Agreement. |
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(k) No provision of this Agreement is intended to confer
any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities
hereunder upon any person, other than the parties hereto and
their respective successors and permitted assigns. |
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(l) This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect
until such time as the last of the transactions contemplated by
the Transaction Documents shall have been completed, except that
if the Merger Agreement terminates in accordance with its terms,
this Agreement shall terminate concurrently with any such
termination; provided, however, that such termination shall not
affect any accrued rights or liabilities of any party in respect
of damages for non-performance of any obligations under this
Agreement falling due for performance prior to such termination. |
5. Additional
Agreement. If a Parent Final Judgment (as defined in the
Escrow Agreement) is entered by a Delaware State court or United
States federal court located in Delaware and a certificate is
delivered to the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 5(e) of
the Escrow Agreement, the amount of liability of Parent Majority
Shareholder, BVI Holdco, Bermuda Holdco and/or their affiliates
thereunder shall be deemed equal to the Initial Escrow Amount
(as defined in the Escrow Agreement) and upon receipt by the
Company of such amount, Parent Majority Shareholder, BVI Holdco,
Bermuda Holdco and their affiliates shall be fully released and
discharged from any further liability or obligation resulting
from or under this Agreement.
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* * * * *
If the foregoing accurately reflects the agreement of the
parties, please execute and deliver this Agreement in the space
indicated below.
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Very truly yours, |
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CHINA NATIONAL OFFSHORE OIL CORPORATION |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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CNOOC (BVI) LIMITED |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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OVERSEAS OIL AND GAS CORPORATION, LIMITED |
Accepted and agreed as
of the date of this Agreement:
UNOCAL CORPORATION
Name:
Title:
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