================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                  _____________

                                  SCHEDULE 13G

                                 (RULE 13D-102)

                 INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS FILED
                   PURSUANT TO RULES 13D-1(B), (C) AND (D) AND
               AMENDMENTS THERETO FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 13D-2(B)
                                   ___________

                               (AMENDMENT NO. __)*


                               LIQUID AUDIO, INC.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (NAME OF ISSUER)


        COMMON STOCK,
  PAR VALUE $0.001 PER SHARE                            53631T102
--------------------------------------     -------------------------------------
(TITLE OF CLASS OF SECURITIES)                       (CUSIP NUMBER)


                                DECEMBER 6, 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (DATE OF EVENT WHICH REQUIRES FILING OF THIS STATEMENT)


CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX TO DESIGNATE THE RULE PURSUANT TO WHICH THIS SCHEDULE
IS FILED:

[ ]  RULE 13D-1(B)
[X]  RULE 13D-1(C)
[ ]  RULE 13D-1(D)
                                   __________

*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter the
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required in the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but
shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).

                          Continued on Following Pages
                                     Page 1

================================================================================





------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------            -------------------------------------
CUSIP No.                            168628105                                       13G                              Page 2
------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------            -------------------------------------
                           
----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             1                NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS:                          SC FUNDAMENTAL VALUE FUND, L.P.


                              I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSONS
                              (ENTITIES ONLY):
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             2                CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP:*
                                                                                                                        (A) [X]
                                                                                                                        (B) [_]
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             3                SEC USE ONLY

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             4                CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION:               DELAWARE

------------------------------------ ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
             NUMBER OF                 5    SOLE VOTING POWER:                                   614,937
              SHARES
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
           BENEFICIALLY                6    SHARED VOTING POWER:                                 0
             OWNED BY
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
               EACH                    7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER:                              614,937
             REPORTING
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
            PERSON WITH                8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER:                            0

----------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
             9                AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON:      614,937

----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             10               CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES:*
                                                                                                                          [  ]
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             11               PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9):                                          2.70%

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             12               TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON:                           PN
----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------



*  SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!





                                       2

------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------            -------------------------------------
CUSIP No.                            168628105                                       13G                              Page 3
------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------            -------------------------------------

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             1                NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS:                          SC FUNDAMENTAL LLC

                              I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSONS
                              (ENTITIES ONLY):
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             2                CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP:*
                                                                                                                       (A) [X]
                                                                                                                       (B) [_]
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             3                SEC USE ONLY

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             4                CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION:               NEW YORK

------------------------------------ ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
             NUMBER OF                 5    SOLE VOTING POWER:                                   0
              SHARES
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
           BENEFICIALLY                6    SHARED VOTING POWER:                                 614,937
             OWNED BY
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
               EACH                    7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER:                              0
             REPORTING
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
            PERSON WITH                8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER:                            614,937

----------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
             9                AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON:      614,937

----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             10               CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES:*
                                                                                                                         [  ]
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             11               PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9):                                         2.70%

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             12               TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON:                           OO
----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------



*  SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!




                                       3

------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------            -------------------------------------
CUSIP No.                            168628105                                       13G                              Page 4
------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------            -------------------------------------

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             1                NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS:                          SC FUNDAMENTAL VALUE BVI, LTD.

                              I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSONS
                              (ENTITIES ONLY):
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             2                CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP:*
                                                                                                                        (A) [X]
                                                                                                                        (B) [_]
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             3                SEC USE ONLY

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             4                CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION:               BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

------------------------------------ ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
             NUMBER OF                 5    SOLE VOTING POWER:                                   782,638
              SHARES
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
           BENEFICIALLY                6    SHARED VOTING POWER:                                 0
             OWNED BY
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
               EACH                    7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER:                              782,638
             REPORTING
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
            PERSON WITH                8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER:                            0

----------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
             9                AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON:      782,638

----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             10               CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES:*
                                                                                                                          [  ]
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             11               PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9):                                          3.43%

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             12               TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON:                           CO
----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------



*  SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!




                                       4

------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------            -------------------------------------
CUSIP No.                            168628105                                       13G                              Page 5
------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------            -------------------------------------

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             1                NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS:                          SC-BVI PARTNERS

                              I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSONS
                              (ENTITIES ONLY):
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             2                CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP:*
                                                                                                                         (A) [X]
                                                                                                                         (B) [_]
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             3                SEC USE ONLY

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             4                CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION:               DELAWARE

------------------------------------ ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
             NUMBER OF                 5    SOLE VOTING POWER:                                   0
              SHARES
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
           BENEFICIALLY                6    SHARED VOTING POWER:                                 782,638
             OWNED BY
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
               EACH                    7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER:                              0
             REPORTING
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
            PERSON WITH                8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER:                            782,638

----------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
             9                AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON:      782,638

----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             10               CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES:*
                                                                                                                       [  ]
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             11               PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9):                                       3.43%

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             12               TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON:                           PN
----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------



*          SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!




                                       5

------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------            -------------------------------------
CUSIP No.                            168628105                                       13G                              Page 6
------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------            -------------------------------------

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             1                NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS:                          PMC-BVI, INC.


                              I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSONS
                              (ENTITIES ONLY):
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             2                CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP:*
                                                                                                                       (A) [X]
                                                                                                                       (B) [_]
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             3                SEC USE ONLY

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             4                CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION:               DELAWARE

------------------------------------ ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
             NUMBER OF                 5    SOLE VOTING POWER:                                   0
              SHARES
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
           BENEFICIALLY                6    SHARED VOTING POWER:                                 782,638
             OWNED BY
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
               EACH                    7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER:                              0
             REPORTING
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
            PERSON WITH                8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER:                            782,638

----------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
             9                AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON:      782,638

----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             10               CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES:*
                                                                                                                        [  ]
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             11               PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9):                                        3.43%

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             12               TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON:                           CO
----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------



*  SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!





                                       6

------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------            -------------------------------------
CUSIP No.                            168628105                                       13G                              Page 7
------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------            -------------------------------------

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             1                NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS:                          SC FUNDAMENTAL VALUE BVI, INC.


                              I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSONS
                              (ENTITIES ONLY):
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             2                CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP:*
                                                                                                                       (A) [X]
                                                                                                                       (B) [_]
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             3                SEC USE ONLY

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             4                CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION:               DELAWARE

------------------------------------ ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
             NUMBER OF                 5    SOLE VOTING POWER:                                   0
              SHARES
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
           BENEFICIALLY                6    SHARED VOTING POWER:                                 782,638
             OWNED BY
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
               EACH                    7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER:                              0
             REPORTING
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
            PERSON WITH                8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER:                            782,638

----------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
             9                AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON:      782,638

----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             10               CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES:*
                                                                                                                         [  ]
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             11               PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9):                                         3.43%

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             12               TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON:                           CO
----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------



*  SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!






                                       7

------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------            -------------------------------------
CUSIP No.                            168628105                                       13G                              Page 8
------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------            -------------------------------------

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             1                NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS:                          PETER M. COLLERY


                              I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSONS
                              (ENTITIES ONLY):
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             2                CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP:*
                                                                                                                        (A) [X]
                                                                                                                        (B) [_]
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             3                SEC USE ONLY

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             4                CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION:               UNITED STATES

------------------------------------ ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
             NUMBER OF                 5    SOLE VOTING POWER:                                   0
              SHARES
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
           BENEFICIALLY                6    SHARED VOTING POWER:                                 1,397,575
             OWNED BY
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
               EACH                    7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER:                              0
             REPORTING
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
            PERSON WITH                8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER:                            1,397,575

----------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
             9                AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON:      1,397,575

----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             10               CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES:*
                                                                                                                         [  ]
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             11               PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9):                                         6.13%

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             12               TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON:                           IN
----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------



*  SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!






                                       8

------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------            -------------------------------------
CUSIP No.                            168628105                                       13G                              Page 9
------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------            -------------------------------------

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             1                NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS:                          NEIL H. KOFFLER


                              I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSONS
                              (ENTITIES ONLY):
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             2                CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP:*
                                                                                                                        (A) [X]
                                                                                                                        (B) [_]
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             3                SEC USE ONLY

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             4                CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION:               UNITED STATES

------------------------------------ ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
             NUMBER OF                 5    SOLE VOTING POWER:                                   0
              SHARES
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
           BENEFICIALLY                6    SHARED VOTING POWER:                                 1,397,575
             OWNED BY
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
               EACH                    7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER:                              0
             REPORTING
                                     ------ ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
            PERSON WITH                8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER:                            1,397,575

----------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
             9                AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON:      1,397,575

----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             10               CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES:*
                                                                                                                       [  ]
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             11               PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9):                                       6.13%

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
             12               TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON:                           IN
----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------





*  SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!





                                       9

ITEM 1.    NAME OF ISSUER AND ADDRESS OF ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES

           (a) and (b) This Statement on Schedule 13G (the "Schedule 13G")
relates to the common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock"), of
Liquid Audio, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"). The address of the
principal executive offices of the Issuer is 800 Chesapeake Drive, Redwood City,
California 94063.

ITEM 2.    NAME OF PERSON FILING

           (a) Name of Person Filing:

                  (i)      SC Fundamental Value Fund, L.P.
                  (ii)     SC Fundamental LLC
                  (iii)    SC Fundamental Value BVI, Ltd.
                  (iv)     SC-BVI Partners
                  (v)      PMC-BVI, Inc.
                  (vi)     SC Fundamental Value BVI, Inc.
                  (vii)    Peter M. Collery
                  (viii)   Neil H. Koffler

           (b) Address of Principal Business Office or, if None, Residence:


           The principal business office of each of the filing persons listed in
Item 2(a) is as follows:

           The principal business office of each of SC Fundamental Value Fund,
L.P., SC Fundamental LLC, SC-BVI Partners, PMC-BVI, Inc., SC Fundamental Value
BVI, Inc., Peter M. Collery and Neil H. Koffler is 420 Lexington Avenue, Suite
2601, New York, New York 10170.

           The principal business office of SC Fundamental Value BVI, Ltd. is
c/o Citco Fund Services (Cayman Islands) Ltd., Corporate Center, West Bay Road,
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.

           (c), (d) and (e) For information with respect to citizenship of each
of the filing persons, title of class of securities and CUSIP number for the
shares held by such persons, see the appropriate cover page above.

ITEM 3.    IF THIS STATEMENT IS FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 13D-1(B), OR 13D-2(B)
           OR (C), CHECK WHETHER THE PERSON FILING IS:


           (a) [ ]    Broker or dealer registered under Section 15 of the
                      Exchange Act;

           (b) [ ]    Bank as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act;

           (c) [ ]    Insurance company as defined in Section 3(a)(19) of the
                      Exchange Act;

           (d) [ ]    Investment company registered under Section 8 of the
                      Investment Company Act;

           (e) [ ]    An investment adviser in accordance with Rule
                      13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E);


                                       10

           (f) [ ]    An Employee benefit plan or endowment fund in accordance
                      with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(F);

           (g) [ ]    A parent holding company or control person in accordance
                      with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G);

           (h) [ ]    A Savings association as defined in Section 3(b) of the
                      Federal Deposit Insurance Act;

           (i) [ ]    A church plan that is excluded from the definition of an
                      investment company under Section 3(c)(14) of the
                      Investment Company Act;

           (j) [ ]    Group, in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J).

                      Not applicable.

ITEM 4.    OWNERSHIP

           (a) - (c) The response of each of the Reporting Persons to Items 5
through 11 of each of their respective Cover Sheets which relate to the
beneficial ownership of the Common Stock of the Issuer, as of December 12, 2002,
is incorporated herein by reference. The percentage ownership of each of the
Reporting Persons is based on 22,802,413 shares of Common Stock outstanding as
of October 31, 2002, as reported by the Issuer in its Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2002.

ITEM 5.    OWNERSHIP OF FIVE PERCENT OR LESS OF A CLASS

           If this statement is being filed to report the fact that as of the
date hereof the reporting person has ceased to be the beneficial owner of more
than five percent of the class of Securities, check the following |_|.

           Not applicable.

ITEM 6.    OWNERSHIP OF MORE THAN FIVE PERCENT ON BEHALF OF ANOTHER PERSON

           Not applicable.

ITEM 7.    IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE SUBSIDIARY WHICH ACQUIRED
           THE SECURITY BEING REPORTED ON BY THE PARENT HOLDING COMPANY

           Not applicable.

ITEM 8.    IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF MEMBERS OF THE GROUP.

           Not applicable.



                                       11

ITEM 9.    NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION OF GROUP

           Not applicable.

ITEM 10.   CERTIFICATION

           (a) Not applicable.

           (b) By signing below, each of the undersigned certifies that, to the
best of his or its knowledge and belief, the securities referred to above were
not acquired and are not held for the purpose of or with the effect of changing
or influencing the control of the issuer of the securities and were not acquired
and are not held in connection with or as a participant in any transaction
having that purpose or effect.


             [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank.]















                                       12

                                    SIGNATURE


           After reasonable inquiry and to the best of our knowledge and belief,
the undersigned certify that the information set forth in this statement is
true, complete and correct.


Date: December 13, 2002

                                    SC FUNDAMENTAL VALUE FUND, L.P.

                                    By: SC Fundamental LLC, as General Partner

                                    By: /s/ Neil H. Koffler
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Neil H. Koffler, Member


                                    SC FUNDAMENTAL LLC

                                    By: /s/ Neil H. Koffler
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Neil H. Koffler, Member


                                    SC FUNDAMENTAL VALUE BVI, LTD.

                                    By: SC Fundamental Value BVI, Inc., as
                                        managing general partner of investment
                                        manager

                                    By: /s/ Neil H. Koffler
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Neil H. Koffler, Vice President


                                    SCI-BVI PARTNERS

                                    By: SC Fundamental Value BVI, Inc., as
                                        managing general partner

                                    By: /s/ Neil H. Koffler
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Neil H. Koffler, Vice President


                                    PMC-BVI, INC.

                                    By: /s/ Neil H. Koffler
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Neil H. Koffler as Attorney-in-Fact for
                                        Peter M. Collery, President (1)



                                       13

                                    SC FUNDAMENTAL VALUE BVI, INC.

                                    By: /s/ Neil H. Koffler
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Neil H. Koffler, Vice President


                                        /s/ Neil H. Koffler
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Neil H. Koffler as Attorney-in-Fact for
                                        Peter M. Collery (1)


                                        /s/ Neil H. Koffler
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Neil H. Koffler





(1)        Executed by Neil H. Koffler as Attorney-in-Fact for Peter M. Collery.
           The Power of Attorney for Mr. Collery is attached as Exhibit 2 to the
           Statement on Schedule 13D with respect to the common stock of ESG Re
           Limited, filed on August 21, 2000, and is hereby incorporated by
           reference.







                                       14

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.                                     Document
-----------                                     --------

    1                 Joint Filing Agreement, dated December 13, 2002, among SC
                      Fundamental Value Fund, L.P., SC Fundamental LLC, SC
                      Fundamental Value BVI, Ltd., SC-BVI Partners, PMC-BVI,
                      Inc., SC Fundamental Value BVI, Inc., Peter M. Collery and
                      Neil H. Koffler, to file joint statement on Schedule 13G.












                                       15