e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 29, 2008
OR
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-26734
SANDISK CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
77-0191793
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
|
|
|
601 McCarthy Blvd.
Milpitas, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
95035
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code
(408) 801-1000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller
reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer þ
|
|
Accelerated filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o
|
|
Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Number of shares outstanding of the issuers common stock $0.001 par value, as of June 29, 2008:
225,010,268.
SanDisk Corporation
Index
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands)
SANDISK CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
December 30, 2007* |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
689,578 |
|
|
$ |
833,749 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
619,632 |
|
|
|
1,001,641 |
|
Accounts receivable from product revenues, net |
|
|
204,030 |
|
|
|
462,983 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
795,606 |
|
|
|
555,077 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
192,128 |
|
|
|
212,255 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
337,660 |
|
|
|
233,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
2,838,634 |
|
|
|
3,299,657 |
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
1,230,562 |
|
|
|
1,060,393 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
414,387 |
|
|
|
422,895 |
|
Notes receivable and investments in the flash ventures with Toshiba |
|
|
1,284,617 |
|
|
|
1,108,905 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
150,661 |
|
|
|
117,130 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
844,048 |
|
|
|
840,870 |
|
Intangibles, net |
|
|
286,740 |
|
|
|
322,023 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
60,918 |
|
|
|
62,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
7,110,567 |
|
|
$ |
7,234,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable trade |
|
$ |
237,822 |
|
|
$ |
285,711 |
|
Accounts payable to related parties |
|
|
132,188 |
|
|
|
158,443 |
|
Other current accrued liabilities |
|
|
205,877 |
|
|
|
286,850 |
|
Deferred income on shipments to distributors and retailers and deferred revenue |
|
|
155,466 |
|
|
|
182,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
731,353 |
|
|
|
913,883 |
|
Convertible long-term debt |
|
|
1,225,000 |
|
|
|
1,225,000 |
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
191,299 |
|
|
|
135,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
2,147,652 |
|
|
|
2,274,135 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
3,855,556 |
|
|
|
3,796,849 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,080,072 |
|
|
|
1,130,069 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
26,911 |
|
|
|
32,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
4,962,764 |
|
|
|
4,959,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
7,110,567 |
|
|
$ |
7,234,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Information derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
SANDISK CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
$ |
687,508 |
|
|
$ |
719,991 |
|
|
$ |
1,411,559 |
|
|
$ |
1,409,348 |
|
License and royalty |
|
|
128,503 |
|
|
|
107,041 |
|
|
|
254,419 |
|
|
|
203,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
816,011 |
|
|
|
827,032 |
|
|
|
1,665,978 |
|
|
|
1,613,118 |
|
Cost of product revenues |
|
|
650,558 |
|
|
|
588,736 |
|
|
|
1,227,162 |
|
|
|
1,158,824 |
|
Amortization of acquisition-related
intangible assets |
|
|
14,582 |
|
|
|
14,583 |
|
|
|
29,164 |
|
|
|
35,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of product revenues |
|
|
665,140 |
|
|
|
603,319 |
|
|
|
1,256,326 |
|
|
|
1,194,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
150,871 |
|
|
|
223,713 |
|
|
|
409,652 |
|
|
|
418,649 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
112,143 |
|
|
|
101,185 |
|
|
|
223,577 |
|
|
|
196,825 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
77,638 |
|
|
|
60,517 |
|
|
|
157,794 |
|
|
|
116,723 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
53,684 |
|
|
|
41,165 |
|
|
|
111,488 |
|
|
|
88,156 |
|
Amortization of acquisition-related
intangible assets |
|
|
4,553 |
|
|
|
7,050 |
|
|
|
9,028 |
|
|
|
16,150 |
|
Restructuring |
|
|
4,085 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
4,085 |
|
|
|
6,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
252,103 |
|
|
|
210,129 |
|
|
|
505,972 |
|
|
|
424,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(101,232 |
) |
|
|
13,584 |
|
|
|
(96,320 |
) |
|
|
(5,933 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
23,282 |
|
|
|
34,727 |
|
|
|
49,038 |
|
|
|
72,215 |
|
Interest expense and other income
(expense), net |
|
|
(2,740 |
) |
|
|
3,829 |
|
|
|
(2,614 |
) |
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income |
|
|
20,542 |
|
|
|
38,556 |
|
|
|
46,424 |
|
|
|
74,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision for
(benefit from) income taxes |
|
|
(80,690 |
) |
|
|
52,140 |
|
|
|
(49,896 |
) |
|
|
68,882 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
|
|
(12,813 |
) |
|
|
23,605 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
35,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) after taxes |
|
|
(67,877 |
) |
|
|
28,535 |
|
|
|
(49,997 |
) |
|
|
33,120 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(67,877 |
) |
|
$ |
28,484 |
|
|
$ |
(49,997 |
) |
|
$ |
27,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing net income
(loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
224,888 |
|
|
|
227,959 |
|
|
|
224,703 |
|
|
|
227,707 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
224,888 |
|
|
|
236,036 |
|
|
|
224,703 |
|
|
|
235,951 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
SANDISK
CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(49,997 |
) |
|
$ |
27,909 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred and other taxes |
|
|
(2,212 |
) |
|
|
35,760 |
|
(Gain) loss on equity investments |
|
|
4,483 |
|
|
|
(567 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
130,373 |
|
|
|
129,233 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
|
6,951 |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
48,334 |
|
|
|
68,190 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
|
|
(1,677 |
) |
|
|
(11,508 |
) |
Other non-cash charges |
|
|
7,284 |
|
|
|
8,576 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable from product revenues |
|
|
252,002 |
|
|
|
298,927 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
(240,359 |
) |
|
|
(104,563 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(49,575 |
) |
|
|
(30,176 |
) |
Accounts payable trade |
|
|
(47,889 |
) |
|
|
(71,698 |
) |
Accounts payable to related parties |
|
|
(32,255 |
) |
|
|
10,879 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
(139,476 |
) |
|
|
(197,702 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
(64,016 |
) |
|
|
136,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(114,013 |
) |
|
|
164,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of short and long-term investments |
|
|
(892,220 |
) |
|
|
(1,591,857 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of short and long-term investments |
|
|
728,896 |
|
|
|
233,382 |
|
Proceeds from maturities of short and long-term investments |
|
|
352,563 |
|
|
|
971,300 |
|
Acquisition of capital equipment, net |
|
|
(106,912 |
) |
|
|
(97,801 |
) |
Investment in Flash Alliance Ltd. |
|
|
(96,705 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Distributions from FlashVision Ltd. |
|
|
28,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable from Flash Partners Ltd. |
|
|
(37,418 |
) |
|
|
(123,305 |
) |
Notes receivable from FlashVision Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,512 |
|
Purchased technology and other assets |
|
|
(1,875 |
) |
|
|
(13,240 |
) |
Acquisition
of MusicGremlin, Inc. |
|
|
(4,528 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(29,212 |
) |
|
|
(584,009 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds (repayment) from debt financing |
|
|
(9,785 |
) |
|
|
3,791 |
|
Proceeds from employee stock programs |
|
|
9,350 |
|
|
|
54,102 |
|
Distribution to minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,880 |
) |
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
|
|
1,677 |
|
|
|
11,508 |
|
Share repurchase programs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97,417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
(37,896 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on cash |
|
|
(2,188 |
) |
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(144,171 |
) |
|
|
(456,487 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
|
|
833,749 |
|
|
|
1,580,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
|
$ |
689,578 |
|
|
$ |
1,124,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
SANDISK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
These interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited but reflect, in the
opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals,
necessary to present fairly the financial position of SanDisk Corporation and its subsidiaries (the
Company) as of June 29, 2008, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three
and six months ended June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007 and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Cash Flows for the six months ended June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007. Certain information and
footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been omitted in accordance with the rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes included in the Companys most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 29, 2008 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
The Companys fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31, and its fiscal quarters
end on the Sunday closest to March 31, June 30, and September 30, respectively. The second quarter
of fiscal years 2008 and 2007 ended on June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007, respectively. Fiscal year
2008 ends on December 28, 2008 and fiscal year 2007 ended on December 30, 2007.
Organization and Nature of Operations. The Company was incorporated in Delaware on
June 1, 1988. The Company designs, develops and markets flash storage products used in a wide
variety of consumer electronics products. The Company operates in one segment, flash memory
storage products.
Principles of Consolidation. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the
accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated. Minority interest represents the minority shareholders
proportionate share of the net assets and results of operations of our majority-owned subsidiaries.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements also include the results of companies acquired by
the Company from the date of each acquisition.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in
conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. The estimates
and judgments affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and
related disclosure of contingent liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its
estimates, including those related to customer programs and incentives, product returns, bad debts,
inventories and related reserves, investments, income taxes, warranty obligations, restructuring
and contingencies, share-based compensation and litigation. The Company bases estimates on
historical experience and on other assumptions that its management believes are reasonable under
the circumstances. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of
assets and liabilities when those values are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual
results could materially differ from these estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 161. In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161 (SFAS 161), Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, (SFAS 133), Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, and requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and
strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains
and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features
in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for
6
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15,
2008, with early application encouraged. The Company has elected to adopt SFAS 161 as of the
second quarter of fiscal year 2008. See Note 8, Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
SFAS No. 160. In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 160 (SFAS 160), Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment
of ARB No. 51. SFAS 160 changes the accounting for noncontrolling (minority) interests in
consolidated financial statements, including the requirements to classify noncontrolling interests
as a component of consolidated stockholders equity, to identify earnings attributable to
noncontrolling interests reported as part of consolidated earnings, and to measure gain or loss on
the deconsolidated subsidiary based upon the fair value of the noncontrolling equity investment.
Additionally, SFAS 160 revises the accounting for both increases and decreases in a parents
controlling ownership interest. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The Company is assessing the impact of SFAS 160
to its consolidated results of operations and financial position.
SFAS No. 141 (revised). In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141 (revised) (SFAS 141(R)), Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R) changes the
accounting for business combinations by requiring that an acquiring entity measure and recognize
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date fair value with
limited exceptions. The changes include the treatment of acquisition-related transaction costs,
the valuation of any noncontrolling interest at acquisition date fair value, the recording of
acquired contingent liabilities at acquisition date fair value and the subsequent re-measurement of
such liabilities after the acquisition date, the recognition of capitalized in-process research and
development, the accounting for acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals subsequent to the
acquisition date, and the recognition of changes in the acquirers income tax valuation allowance.
In addition, any changes to the recognition or measurement of uncertain tax positions related to
pre-acquisition periods will be recorded through income tax expense, whereas the current accounting
treatment requires any adjustment to be recognized through the purchase price. SFAS 141(R) is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The
adoption of SFAS 141(R) is expected to change the Companys accounting treatment prospectively for
all business combinations consummated after the effective date.
FSP No. APB 14-1. In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. APB 14-1 (FSP
APB 14-1), Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion
(Including Partial Cash Settlement). FSP APB 14-1 requires the issuer to separately account for
the liability and equity components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuers
economic interest cost. Further, FSP APB 14-1 requires bifurcation of a component of the debt,
classification of that component to equity, and then accretion of the resulting discount on the
debt to result in the economic interest cost being reflected in the statement of operations. FSP
APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, will not permit early
application, and will require retrospective application to all periods presented.
The following tables illustrate the Companys convertible long-term debt, net income (loss)
and net income (loss) per share on an as reported basis and the estimated pro forma effect if the
Company had applied the provisions of FSP APB 14-1 for all periods affected (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
December 30, 2007 |
|
Convertible
long-term debt, as reported |
|
$1,225,000 |
|
$1,225,000 |
Convertible
long-term debt, pro forma |
|
916,160 |
|
|
891,204 |
|
7
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
Amortization of bond discount, as described above, net of tax for the three and six months
ended June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007, and for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006, respectively, is estimated as follows (in thousands, except for per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
|
December 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
(67,877 |
) |
|
$ |
28,484 |
|
|
$ |
(49,997 |
) |
|
$ |
27,909 |
|
|
$ |
218,357 |
|
|
$ |
198,896 |
|
Amortization of bond discount |
|
|
(12,710 |
) |
|
|
(11,810 |
) |
|
|
(25,189 |
) |
|
|
(23,398 |
) |
|
|
(47,664 |
) |
|
|
(28,504 |
) |
Tax effect of amortization of
bond discount |
|
|
6,529 |
|
|
|
5,048 |
|
|
|
11,812 |
|
|
|
10,769 |
|
|
|
18,756 |
|
|
|
10,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(74,058 |
) |
|
$ |
21,722 |
|
|
$ |
(63,374 |
) |
|
$ |
15,280 |
|
|
$ |
189,449 |
|
|
$ |
181,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per
share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
The amortization of bond discount required under FSP APB 14-1 is a non-cash expense and has no
impact on the total operating, investing and financing cash flows in
the prior period Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows. May 2006 was the date of first issuance of convertible debt by the
Company that is subject to the provisions of FSP APB 14-1.
8
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
2. Fair Value Measurements
Effective December 31, 2007, the Company adopted the fair value measurement and disclosure
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (SFAS 157), Fair Value
Measurements, which establishes specific criteria for the fair value measurements of financial and
nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are already subject to fair value measurements under
current accounting rules. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosures related to fair value
measurements. In February 2008, the FASB approved FSP Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 157-2 (FSP SFAS 157-2), Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which allows companies to
elect a one-year delay in applying SFAS 157 to certain fair value measurements, primarily related
to nonfinancial instruments. The Company elected the delayed adoption date for the portions of
SFAS 157 impacted by FSP SFAS 157-2. The partial adoption of SFAS 157 was prospective and did not
have a significant effect on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of applying the deferred portion of SFAS 157 to the
nonrecurring fair value measurements of its nonfinancial assets and liabilities. In accordance
with FSP SFAS 157-2, the fair value measurements for nonfinancial assets and liabilities will be
adopted effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.
Concurrently with the adoption of SFAS 157, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 159 (SFAS 159), Establishing the Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Liabilities, which permits entities to elect, at specified election dates, to measure eligible
financial instruments at fair value. As of June 29, 2008, the Company did not elect the fair value
option under SFAS 159 for any financial assets and liabilities that were not previously measured at
fair value.
Fair Value Hierarchy. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs
to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to
unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1
measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three
levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS 157 are described below:
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access. |
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or
other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by
observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or
liabilities. |
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no
market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the
assets or liabilities. |
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of
any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The Companys financial assets are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Instruments that are classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy generally include most
money market securities, U.S. Treasury securities and equity investments. Instruments
that are classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy generally include U.S. agency
securities, commercial paper, U.S. corporate bonds and municipal obligations.
9
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 29,
2008 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Observable Inputs |
|
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Fixed income securities |
|
$ |
2,242,171 |
|
|
$ |
319,537 |
|
|
$ |
1,922,634 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
74,284 |
|
|
|
74,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
60,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
3,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial assets under SFAS 157 |
|
$ |
2,380,408 |
|
|
$ |
393,821 |
|
|
$ |
1,986,587 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
$ |
16,933 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,933 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial liabilities under SFAS 157 |
|
$ |
16,933 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,933 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were presented on the
Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Observable Inputs |
|
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
469,059 |
|
|
$ |
319,537 |
|
|
$ |
149,522 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
619,632 |
|
|
|
12,105 |
|
|
|
607,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
1,230,562 |
|
|
|
62,179 |
|
|
|
1,168,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
61,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial assets under SFAS 157 |
|
$ |
2,380,408 |
|
|
$ |
393,821 |
|
|
$ |
1,986,587 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
16,933 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,933 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial liabilities under SFAS 157 |
|
$ |
16,933 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,933 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
3. Balance Sheet Detail
Accounts Receivable from Product Revenues, net. Accounts receivable from product revenues,
net, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
December 30, 2007 |
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
$ |
616,962 |
|
|
$ |
1,027,588 |
|
Related party accounts receivable |
|
|
3,938 |
|
|
|
4,725 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(20,427 |
) |
|
|
(13,790 |
) |
Price protection, promotions and other activities |
|
|
(396,443 |
) |
|
|
(555,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accounts receivable from product revenues, net |
|
$ |
204,030 |
|
|
$ |
462,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company recorded an additional provision for
doubtful accounts as well as a reversal of $12.0 million of product revenues associated with
receivable balances related to a customer having severe financial difficulties.
Inventory. Inventories, net of reserves, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
December 30, 2007 |
|
Raw material |
|
$ |
310,553 |
|
|
$ |
197,077 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
126,931 |
|
|
|
94,283 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
358,122 |
|
|
|
263,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventory |
|
$ |
795,606 |
|
|
$ |
555,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Current Assets. Other current assets were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
December 30, 2007 |
|
Royalty and other receivables |
|
$ |
123,110 |
|
|
$ |
103,802 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
114,965 |
|
|
|
21,874 |
|
Tax related receivables |
|
|
42,047 |
|
|
|
33,589 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
57,538 |
|
|
|
74,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other current assets |
|
$ |
337,660 |
|
|
$ |
233,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes Receivable and Investments in the Flash Ventures with Toshiba. Notes receivable and
investments in the flash ventures with Toshiba were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
December 30, 2007 |
|
Notes receivable, Flash Partners Ltd. |
|
$ |
717,647 |
|
|
$ |
639,834 |
|
Investment in FlashVision Ltd. |
|
|
141,911 |
|
|
|
159,146 |
|
Investment in Flash Partners Ltd. |
|
|
189,575 |
|
|
|
177,529 |
|
Investment in Flash Alliance Ltd. |
|
|
235,484 |
|
|
|
132,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes receivable and investments in the flash ventures with Toshiba |
|
$ |
1,284,617 |
|
|
$ |
1,108,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
Other Current Accrued Liabilities. Other current accrued liabilities were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
December 30, 2007 |
|
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
|
$ |
63,870 |
|
|
$ |
94,220 |
|
Taxes payable |
|
|
3,290 |
|
|
|
56,945 |
|
Accrued restructuring |
|
|
2,028 |
|
|
|
2,071 |
|
Research and development liability, related party |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
Foreign currency forward contract payables |
|
|
16,933 |
|
|
|
5,714 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
117,756 |
|
|
|
119,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other current accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
205,877 |
|
|
$ |
286,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Long-term Debt. The carrying value of convertible long-term debt was as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
December 30, 2007 |
|
1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 |
|
$ |
1,150,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,150,000 |
|
1% Convertible Notes due 2035 |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total convertible long-term debt |
|
$ |
1,225,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,225,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities. Non-current liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
December 30, 2007 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
20,085 |
|
|
$ |
14,479 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
112,332 |
|
|
|
79,608 |
|
Accrued restructuring |
|
|
11,027 |
|
|
|
11,891 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
47,855 |
|
|
|
29,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current liabilities |
|
$ |
191,299 |
|
|
$ |
135,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 29, 2008 and December 30, 2007, the total current and non-current accrued
restructuring liabilities were primarily related to excess lease obligations. The reduction in the
accrual balance was primarily related to cash lease obligation payments. The lease obligations
extend through the end of the lease term in fiscal year 2016.
12
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill. Goodwill balance is presented below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
840,870 |
|
Goodwill additions, net |
|
|
3,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 29, 2008 |
|
$ |
844,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill increased by approximately $3.2 million due to the Companys acquisition of
MusicGremlin, Inc. during the second quarter of fiscal year 2008.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142 (SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, requires that goodwill of the Company be tested for impairment, at minimum, on an annual
basis or earlier in circumstances whereby certain events might trigger a decrease in the value of
goodwill. Due to the decline in the Companys stock price, the Company performed an interim Step 1
goodwill impairment test under SFAS 142 during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 which resulted
in no impairment. For primarily all of the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Companys stock
price was trading at prices in excess of the Companys net book
value per share. However, the
Companys stock price traded below the Companys net book value per share for the last six
trading days of the second quarter of fiscal year 2008. As a result, the Company performed a Step
1 goodwill impairment test under SFAS 142 and determined that there was no impairment. If the
stock price remains below the net book value per share, or other negative business factors exist
as indicated in SFAS 142, the Company may be required to perform another Step 1 analysis and
potentially a Step 2 analysis, which could require an impairment of goodwill.
Intangible Assets. Intangible asset balances are presented below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
December 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
Core technology |
|
$ |
315,301 |
|
|
$ |
(107,289 |
) |
|
$ |
208,012 |
|
|
$ |
311,801 |
|
|
$ |
(78,863 |
) |
|
$ |
232,938 |
|
Developed product technology |
|
|
12,900 |
|
|
|
(5,504 |
) |
|
|
7,396 |
|
|
|
12,900 |
|
|
|
(4,689 |
) |
|
|
8,211 |
|
Trademarks |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
(4,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
(4,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Backlog |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Supply agreement |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
80,100 |
|
|
|
(32,858 |
) |
|
|
47,242 |
|
|
|
80,100 |
|
|
|
(23,907 |
) |
|
|
56,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition-related intangible assets |
|
|
419,301 |
|
|
|
(156,651 |
) |
|
|
262,650 |
|
|
|
415,801 |
|
|
|
(118,459 |
) |
|
|
297,342 |
|
Technology licenses and patents |
|
|
42,243 |
|
|
|
(18,153 |
) |
|
|
24,090 |
|
|
|
39,243 |
|
|
|
(14,562 |
) |
|
|
24,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
461,544 |
|
|
$ |
(174,804 |
) |
|
$ |
286,740 |
|
|
$ |
455,044 |
|
|
$ |
(133,021 |
) |
|
$ |
322,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The annual expected amortization expense of intangible assets that existed as of June 29,
2008, is presented below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Amortization Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology |
|
|
|
Acquisition-Related |
|
|
Licenses and |
|
Fiscal year: |
|
Intangible Assets |
|
|
Patents |
|
2008 (remaining six months) |
|
$ |
38,698 |
|
|
$ |
3,608 |
|
2009 |
|
|
72,891 |
|
|
|
6,799 |
|
2010 |
|
|
72,695 |
|
|
|
5,475 |
|
2011 |
|
|
65,315 |
|
|
|
3,623 |
|
2012 |
|
|
12,529 |
|
|
|
2,975 |
|
2013 and thereafter |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
1,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
262,650 |
|
|
$ |
24,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
5. Warranty
Changes to the Companys warranty reserve activity are presented below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
13,693 |
|
|
$ |
10,732 |
|
|
$ |
18,662 |
|
|
$ |
15,338 |
|
Reductions and adjustments
to costs of product revenue |
|
|
7,975 |
|
|
|
6,283 |
|
|
|
4,577 |
|
|
|
4,787 |
|
Usage |
|
|
(538 |
) |
|
|
(3,851 |
) |
|
|
(2,109 |
) |
|
|
(6,961 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
21,130 |
|
|
$ |
13,164 |
|
|
$ |
21,130 |
|
|
$ |
13,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The majority of the Companys products have a warranty ranging from one to five years. A
provision for the estimated future cost related to warranty expense is recorded at the time of
customer invoice. The Companys warranty obligation is affected by customer and consumer returns,
product failures and repair or replacement costs incurred.
14
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
6. Restructuring
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company implemented a restructuring plan,
which included reductions in workforce in all functions of the organization worldwide in order to
reduce the Companys cost structure and to eliminate redundant activities. A restructuring charge
of $4.1 million was recorded during the second quarter ended June 29, 2008, of which $3.9 million
related to severance and benefits to 131 terminated employees. All expenses, including
adjustments, associated with the Companys restructuring plans are included in Restructuring in
the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table sets forth an analysis of the components of the restructuring charge and
payments made against the reserve for the six months ended June 29, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and |
|
|
Lease Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
and Other Charges |
|
|
Total |
|
Restructuring provision |
|
$ |
3,888 |
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
4,085 |
|
Cash paid |
|
|
(2,772 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,772 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring plan balance at June 29, 2008 |
|
$ |
1,116 |
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
1,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company anticipates that the remaining restructuring plan reserve balance related to
severance and benefits will be paid out in cash by the end of fiscal year 2008.
15
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
7. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, presented in the accompanying balance
sheets consists of the accumulated unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments,
including the Companys investments in equity securities, as well as currency translation
adjustments relating to local currency denominated subsidiaries and equity investees, and the
accumulated unrealized gains and losses related to derivative instruments (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
December 30, 2007 |
|
Accumulated net unrealized gain (loss) on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale investments |
|
$ |
6,794 |
|
|
$ |
12,750 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
43,621 |
|
|
|
23,818 |
|
Hedging activities |
|
|
(23,504 |
) |
|
|
(4,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
26,911 |
|
|
$ |
32,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive net income is presented below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(67,877 |
) |
|
$ |
28,484 |
|
|
$ |
(49,997 |
) |
|
$ |
27,909 |
|
Unrealized income (loss) on
available-for-sale investments |
|
|
(10,784 |
) |
|
|
1,908 |
|
|
|
(5,956 |
) |
|
|
1,979 |
|
Foreign currency translation income (loss) |
|
|
(18,755 |
) |
|
|
(17,916 |
) |
|
|
19,803 |
|
|
|
(13,682 |
) |
Unrealized loss on hedging activities |
|
|
(20,741 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(118,157 |
) |
|
$ |
12,476 |
|
|
$ |
(55,561 |
) |
|
$ |
16,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
8. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Company enters into foreign exchange contracts with financial institutions to reduce the
risk that its cash flows and earnings will be adversely affected by foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations or market risk of equity securities. The program is not designated for trading or
speculative purposes.
In accordance with SFAS 133, the Company recognizes derivative instruments as either assets or
liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in fair value (i.e. gains or losses) of
the derivatives are recorded as cost of product revenues or other income (expense), or as
accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI).
The Company adopted the reporting requirements per SFAS 161 during the second quarter of
fiscal year 2008.
Cash Flow Hedges. The Company uses a combination of forward contracts and options designated
as cash flow hedges to hedge a substantial portion of future forecasted purchases in Japanese yen.
The gain or loss on the effective portion of a cash flow hedge is initially reported as a component
of accumulated OCI and subsequently reclassified into cost of product revenues in the same period
or periods which the cost of product revenues is recognized, or reclassified into other income
(expense) if the hedged transaction becomes probable of not occurring. Any gain or loss after a
hedge is de-designated because it is no longer probable of occurring or related to an ineffective
portion of a hedge, as well as any amount excluded from the Companys hedge effectiveness, is
recognized as other income (expense) immediately. The net gains or losses relating to
ineffectiveness were not material in the three and six months ended June 29, 2008. As of June 29,
2008, the Company had forward contracts and options in place that hedged future purchases of
approximately 75.7 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $715 million based upon the exchange rate
as of June 29, 2008. The forward and option contracts cover future Japanese yen purchases expected
to occur over the next twelve months.
The Company has an outstanding cash flow hedge designated to mitigate equity risk associated
with certain available-for-sale investments in equity securities. The gain or loss on this cash
flow hedge is reported as a component of accumulated OCI and will be reclassified into other income
(expense) in the same period that the equity securities are sold. The securities had a fair value
of $62.2 million and $60.4 million as of June 29, 2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively.
Other Derivatives. Other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133
consists primarily of forward contracts to minimize the risk associated with the foreign exchange
effects of revaluing monetary assets and liabilities. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies and the associated outstanding forward contracts are marked-to-market at June 29, 2008 with realized and unrealized gains and losses included in other income (expense). As of June 29, 2008,
the Company had foreign currency forward contracts in place hedging exposures in European euros,
new Israel shekels, Japanese yen and new Taiwanese dollars. Foreign
currency forward contracts were outstanding to buy and sell U.S.
dollar equivalent of approximately $132 million and $748 million in
foreign currencies, respectively, based upon the exchange rates at
June 29, 2008.
For
the three and six months ended June 29, 2008, foreign currency
forward contracts resulted in a
gain of $42.6 million and a loss of $22.5 million, respectively, including forward-point income,
offset by the revaluation of the foreign currency exposures hedged by these forward contracts which
had a loss of $40.6 million and a gain of $36.7 million, respectively. As of June 29, 2008, the
Company had total foreign currency exchange contract lines available of $2.38 billion of which
$1.60 billion were utilized, based upon the exchange rates at
June 29, 2008.
17
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
Fair Value of Derivative Contracts. Fair value of derivative contracts were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Assets Reported |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Liabilities Reported in |
|
|
|
in Other Current Assets |
|
|
Long-term Investments |
|
|
Other Current Accrued Liabilities |
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
December 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
December 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
December 30, 2007 |
|
Foreign exchange
contracts
designated as cash
flow hedges under
SFAS 133 |
|
$ |
5,741 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,517 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Equity market risk
contract designated
as cash flow hedge
under SFAS 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,798 |
|
|
|
4,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
under SFAS 133 |
|
|
5,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,798 |
|
|
|
4,415 |
|
|
|
14,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange
contracts not
designated under
SFAS 133 |
|
|
51,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
|
5,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives |
|
$ |
57,538 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,798 |
|
|
$ |
4,415 |
|
|
$ |
16,933 |
|
|
$ |
5,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Designated Derivative Contracts on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and the
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Impact of designated derivative contracts on the
results of operations and OCI were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
Loss on foreign
exchange contracts
recognized in OCI
(effective portion) |
|
|
$ |
(19,508 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(19,508 |
) |
$ |
|
Gain (loss) on
equity market risk
contract recognized
in OCI |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(1,827 |
) |
|
|
(1,617 |
) |
|
1,915 |
The Company expects to realize the accumulated OCI balance related to foreign exchange
contracts within the next twelve months and realize the accumulated OCI balance related to the
equity market risk contract in fiscal year 2011. No amounts related to designated derivative
contracts were reclassified from accumulated OCI to other income (loss) in the three and six months
ended June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007, respectively.
Effect of Non-Designated Derivative Contracts on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations. Impact of non-designated derivative contracts on results of operations was as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
July 1, 2007 |
Gain (loss) on
foreign exchange
contracts
recognized in other
income (expense) |
|
|
$ |
42,571 |
|
|
$ |
3,622 |
|
|
$ |
(22,515 |
) |
|
$ |
4,274 |
18
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
9. Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Plans. The Company has a share-based compensation program that provides its Board
of Directors with broad discretion in creating equity incentives for employees, officers,
non-employee board members and non-employee service providers. This program includes incentive and
non-statutory stock option awards, stock appreciation right awards, restricted stock awards,
performance-based cash bonus awards for Section 16 executive officers and an automatic grant
program for non-employee board members pursuant to which such individuals will receive option
grants or other stock awards at designated intervals over their period of board service. These
awards are granted under various plans, all of which are stockholder approved. Stock option awards
generally vest as follows: 25% of the shares vest on the first anniversary of the vesting
commencement date and the remaining 75% vest proportionately each quarter over the next 12 quarters
of continued service. Awards under the stock issuance program generally vest in equal annual
installments over a 4-year period. Initial grants under the automatic grant program vest over a
4-year period and subsequent grants vest over a 1-year period in accordance with the specific
vesting provisions set forth in that program. Additionally, the Company has an Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (ESPP) that allows employees to purchase shares of common stock at 85% of the fair
market value at the subscription date or the date of purchase, whichever is lower.
Valuation Assumptions. The fair value of the Companys stock options granted to employees,
officers and non-employee board members and ESPP shares granted to employees for the three and six
months ended June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007 was estimated using the following weighted average
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
July 1, 2007 |
Option Plan Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
Expected volatility |
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
2.68% |
|
|
|
4.81% |
|
|
|
2.34% |
|
|
|
4.58% |
|
Expected lives |
|
3.4 years |
|
3.3 years |
|
3.5 years |
|
3.4 years |
Estimated annual forfeiture rate |
|
|
8.31% |
|
|
|
7.59% |
|
|
|
8.31% |
|
|
|
7.59% |
|
Weighted average fair value at grant date |
|
|
$10.48 |
|
|
|
$14.66 |
|
|
|
$9.86 |
|
|
|
$15.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
Expected volatility |
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
2.15% |
|
|
|
5.16% |
|
|
|
2.15% |
|
|
|
5.16% |
|
Expected lives |
|
1/2 year |
|
1/2 year |
|
1/2 year |
|
1/2 year |
Weighted average fair value for grant period |
|
|
$8.34 |
|
|
|
$11.44 |
|
|
|
$8.34 |
|
|
|
$11.44 |
|
19
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
Share-Based Compensation Plan Activities
Stock Options and SARs. A summary of option and stock appreciation rights (SARs) activity
under all of the Companys share-based compensation plans as of June 29, 2008 and changes during
the six months ended June 29, 2008 is presented below (in thousands, except exercise price and
contractual term):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Contractual |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Term (Years) |
|
Intrinsic Value |
Options and SARs outstanding at December 30, 2007 |
|
|
25,557 |
|
|
$ |
35.59 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
$ |
165,185 |
|
Granted |
|
|
2,216 |
|
|
|
25.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
|
9.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,182 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,272 |
) |
|
|
43.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
50.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options and SARs outstanding at June 29, 2008 |
|
|
25,846 |
|
|
|
34.67 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
45,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options and SARs vested and expected to vest
after June 29, 2008,
net of forfeitures |
|
|
24,458 |
|
|
|
34.30 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
45,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options and SARs exercisable at June 29, 2008 |
|
|
15,860 |
|
|
|
30.31 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
45,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 29, 2008, the total compensation cost related to options granted to employees under
the Companys share-based compensation plans but not yet recognized was approximately
$171.5 million, net of estimated forfeitures. The unamortized compensation expense will be
amortized on a straight-line basis and the weighted average period of this expense is approximately
2.5 years.
Restricted Stock Units. Restricted stock units (RSUs) are converted into shares of the
Companys common stock upon vesting on a one-for-one basis. Typically, vesting of RSUs is subject
to the employees continuing service to the Company. The cost of these awards is determined using
the fair value of the Companys common stock on the date of the grant, and compensation is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite vesting period.
A summary of the changes in RSUs outstanding under the Companys share-based compensation plan
during the six months ended June 29, 2008 is presented below (in thousands, except for grant date
fair value):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Shares |
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Intrinsic Value |
Non-vested share units at December 30, 2007 |
|
|
499 |
|
|
$ |
55.20 |
|
|
$ |
16,735 |
|
Granted |
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
24.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
54.93 |
|
|
|
3,810 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
40.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested share units at June 29, 2008 |
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
36.73 |
|
|
|
15,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 29, 2008, the Company had approximately $26.7 million of unrecognized compensation
expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to RSUs. The unamortized compensation expense will
be recognized on a straight-line basis and the weighted average estimated remaining life is
3.0 years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. At June 29, 2008, there was $0.5 million of unrecognized
compensation cost related to ESPP is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately
1 month.
20
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
Share-Based Compensation Expense. The Company recorded $25.1 million, $37.0 million, $48.3
million and $68.2 million of share-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended
June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007, respectively, that included the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
Share-based compensation expense by caption: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product sales |
|
$ |
2,008 |
|
|
$ |
3,306 |
|
|
$ |
5,637 |
|
|
$ |
6,521 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
9,323 |
|
|
|
13,013 |
|
|
|
18,149 |
|
|
|
25,700 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
6,424 |
|
|
|
10,361 |
|
|
|
9,935 |
|
|
|
17,284 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
7,353 |
|
|
|
10,290 |
|
|
|
14,613 |
|
|
|
18,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total share-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
25,108 |
|
|
$ |
36,970 |
|
|
$ |
48,334 |
|
|
$ |
68,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense by type of
award: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and SARs |
|
$ |
19,689 |
|
|
$ |
30,018 |
|
|
$ |
40,323 |
|
|
$ |
56,663 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
3,929 |
|
|
|
5,714 |
|
|
|
5,416 |
|
|
|
9,181 |
|
ESPP |
|
|
1,490 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
2,595 |
|
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total share-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
25,108 |
|
|
$ |
36,970 |
|
|
$ |
48,334 |
|
|
$ |
68,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense of $2.8 million and $4.1 million related to manufacturing
personnel was capitalized into inventory as of June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007, respectively.
On July 23, 2008, the Company granted 1,012,996 shares for exercise of stock options and
799,870 shares of RSUs to a significant number of employees for retention purposes under the
Companys 2005 Stock Option Plan.
21
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
10. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per
share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
|
July 1, 2007 |
|
Numerator for basic net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
(67,877 |
) |
|
$ |
28,484 |
|
|
$ |
(49,997 |
) |
|
$ |
27,909 |
|
Denominator for basic net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
224,888 |
|
|
|
227,959 |
|
|
|
224,703 |
|
|
|
227,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for diluted net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
(67,877 |
) |
|
$ |
28,484 |
|
|
$ |
(49,997 |
) |
|
$ |
27,909 |
|
Interest on the 1% Convertible Notes due 2035,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) used in computing diluted net
income per share |
|
$ |
(67,877 |
) |
|
$ |
28,600 |
|
|
$ |
(49,997 |
) |
|
$ |
28,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted net income (loss) per
share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
224,888 |
|
|
|
227,959 |
|
|
|
224,703 |
|
|
|
227,707 |
|
Effect of dilutive 1% Convertible Notes due 2035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,012 |
|
Effect of dilutive options and restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing diluted net income
(loss) per share |
|
|
224,888 |
|
|
|
236,036 |
|
|
|
224,703 |
|
|
|
235,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from net income
(loss) per share calculation |
|
|
48,439 |
|
|
|
41,158 |
|
|
|
49,198 |
|
|
|
39,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share exclude any dilutive effects of stock options, SARs, RSUs, warrants
and convertible securities. For the three and six months ended June
29, 2008, diluted earnings per share include the dilutive effects of stock
options, SARs, RSUs and warrants. Certain common stock issuable under stock options, SARs,
warrants, the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 and the 1%
Convertible Notes due 2035 were
omitted from the diluted net income per share calculation for the
three and six months ended June 29, 2008 because their inclusion is considered
anti-dilutive.
For
the three and six months ended July 1, 2007, diluted earnings per
share include the dilutive effects of stock options, SARs, RSUs,
warrants and the 1% Convertible Notes due 2035. Certain common stock
issuable under stock options, SARs, warrants and the 1% Senior
Convertible Notes due 2013 were omitted from the diluted net income
per share calculation for the three and six months ended July 1, 2007
because their inclusion is considered antidilutive.
22
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
11. |
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees |
FlashVision. In June 2008, the Company agreed to wind-down its 49.9% ownership interest in
FlashVision Ltd. (FlashVision), a business venture with Toshiba Corporation (Toshiba) which
owns 50.1%. In this venture, the Company and Toshiba collaborated in the development and
manufacture of NAND flash memory products. However, the Company and Toshiba have determined that
production of NAND flash memory products utilizing 200-millimeter wafers is no longer cost
effective relative to current and projected market prices for NAND flash memory.
As part of the ongoing wind-down of FlashVision, Toshiba has agreed to purchase certain assets
of FlashVision and has retired the existing master lease agreement between FlashVision and a
consortium of financial institutions, thereby releasing the Company from its contingent
indemnification obligation. The Company currently estimates that the wind-down, which is expected
to occur over the next twelve months, will not result in a loss in its investment of FlashVision.
Due to the wind-down qualifying as a reconsideration event under FASB Interpretation No. 46
(Revised) (FIN 46(R)), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, the Company re-evaluated
whether FlashVision is a variable interest entity and concluded that FlashVision is no longer a
variable interest entity within the scope of FIN 46(R). On June 29, 2008, the Company received an
initial distribution of $29.0 million relating to its investment in FlashVision.
Flash Partners. The Company has a 49.9% ownership interest in Flash Partners Ltd. (Flash
Partners), a business venture with Toshiba which owns 50.1%, formed in fiscal year 2004. In the
venture, the Company and Toshiba have collaborated in the development and manufacture of NAND flash
memory products. These NAND flash memory products are manufactured by Toshiba at the
300-millimeter wafer fabrication facility (Fab 3) located in Yokkaichi, Japan, using the
semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by Flash Partners. Flash Partners purchases
wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resells those wafers to the Company and Toshiba at cost plus a
markup. The Company accounts for its 49.9% ownership position in Flash Partners under the equity
method of accounting. The Company is committed to purchase its provided three-month forecast of
Flash Partners NAND wafer supply, which generally equals 50% of the ventures output. The Company
is not able to estimate its total wafer purchase commitment obligation beyond its rolling
three-month purchase commitment because the price is determined by reference to the future cost of
producing the semiconductor wafers. In addition, the Company is committed to fund 49.9% of Flash
Partners costs to the extent that Flash Partners revenues from wafer sales to the Company and
Toshiba are insufficient to cover these costs.
As of June 29, 2008, the Company had notes receivable from Flash Partners of 76.3 billion
Japanese yen, or approximately $718 million based upon the
exchange rate at June 29, 2008 of 106.25 Japanese yen to one
U.S. dollar. These
notes are secured by the equipment purchased by Flash Partners using the note proceeds. The
Company has additional guarantee obligations to Flash Partners, see Off-Balance Sheet
Liabilities.
Flash Alliance. The Company has a 49.9% ownership interest in Flash Alliance Ltd. (Flash
Alliance), a business venture with Toshiba which owns 50.1%, formed in fiscal year 2006. In the
venture, the Company and Toshiba have collaborated in the development and manufacture of NAND flash
memory products. These NAND flash memory products are manufactured by Toshiba at its
300-millimeter wafer fabrication facility (Fab 4) located in Yokkaichi, Japan, using the
semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by Flash Alliance. Flash Alliance purchases
wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resells those wafers to the Company and Toshiba at cost plus a
markup. The Company accounts for its 49.9% ownership position in Flash Alliance under the equity
method of accounting. The Company is committed to purchase its provided three-month forecast of
Flash Alliances NAND wafer supply, which generally equals 50% of the ventures output. The
Company is not able to estimate its total wafer purchase commitment obligation beyond its rolling
three-month purchase commitment because the price is determined by reference to the future cost of
producing the semiconductor wafers. In addition, the Company is committed to fund 49.9% of Flash
Alliances costs to the extent that Flash Alliances revenues from wafer sales to the Company and
Toshiba are insufficient to cover these costs.
As a part of the Flash Partners and Flash Alliance (hereinafter referred to as Flash
Ventures) agreements, the Company is required to fund direct and common research and development
expenses related to the development of advanced NAND flash memory technologies. As of June
29, 2008 and December 30, 2007, the Company had accrued liabilities related to these expenses of
$2.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively.
The Company has guarantee obligations to Flash Ventures, see Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities.
23
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
Toshiba Foundry. The Company has the ability to purchase additional capacity under a foundry
arrangement with Toshiba.
Business Ventures and Foundry Arrangement with Toshiba. Purchase orders placed under Flash
Ventures and the foundry arrangement with Toshiba for up to three months are binding and cannot be
canceled.
Other Silicon Sources. The Companys contracts with its other sources of silicon wafers
generally require the Company to provide purchase order commitments based on nine-month rolling
forecasts. The purchase orders placed under these arrangements relating to the first three months
of the nine-month forecast are generally binding and cannot be canceled. These outstanding
purchase commitments for other sources of silicon wafers are included as part of the total
Noncancelable production purchase commitments in the Contractual Obligations table below.
Subcontractors. In the normal course of business, the Companys subcontractors periodically
procure production materials based on the forecast the Company provides to them. The Companys
agreements with these subcontractors require that it reimburse them for materials that are
purchased on the Companys behalf in accordance with such forecast. Accordingly, the Company may
be committed to certain costs over and above its open noncancelable purchase orders with these
subcontractors. These commitments for production materials to subcontractors are included as part
of the total Noncancelable production purchase commitments in the Contractual Obligations table
below.
Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities
The following table details the Companys portion of the remaining guarantee obligations under
each of Flash Ventures master lease facilities in both Japanese yen and U.S. dollar equivalent
based upon the exchange rate at June 29, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Master Lease Agreements by Execution Date |
|
Lease Amounts |
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
|
(Yen in billions) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Flash Partners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2004 |
|
¥ |
14.1 |
|
|
$ |
132,766 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
December 2005 |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
104,446 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
June 2006 |
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
106,285 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
September 2006 |
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
350,964 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
March 2007 |
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
240,068 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
February 2008 |
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
111,525 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
111.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,046,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flash Alliance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 2007 |
|
¥ |
48.5 |
|
|
$ |
456,821 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
June 2008 |
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
235,293 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
73.5 |
|
|
$ |
692,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total guarantee obligations |
|
¥ |
184.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,738,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
The following table details the breakdown of the Companys remaining guarantee obligations
between the principal amortization and the purchase option exercise price at the term of the master
leases, in annual installments as of June 29, 2008 in U.S. dollars based upon the exchange rate at
June 29, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
at Final Lease |
|
|
Guarantee |
|
Annual Installments |
|
Amortization |
|
|
Terms |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Year 1 |
|
$ |
372,698 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
372,698 |
|
Year 2 |
|
|
354,474 |
|
|
|
15,302 |
|
|
|
369,776 |
|
Year 3 |
|
|
285,841 |
|
|
|
80,896 |
|
|
|
366,737 |
|
Year 4 |
|
|
176,234 |
|
|
|
179,813 |
|
|
|
356,047 |
|
Year 5 |
|
|
68,651 |
|
|
|
204,259 |
|
|
|
272,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total guarantee obligations |
|
$ |
1,257,898 |
|
|
$ |
480,270 |
|
|
$ |
1,738,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FlashVision. FlashVision had an equipment lease arrangement of approximately 15.0 billion
Japanese yen, or approximately $142 million based upon the exchange rate at June 29, 2008, of which
6.2 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $59 million based upon the exchange rate at June 29,
2008, was retired by Toshiba on May 30, 2008 thereby releasing the Company of its indemnification
agreement with Toshiba.
Flash Partners. Flash Partners sells and leases back from a consortium of financial
institutions (lessors) a portion of its tools and has entered into six equipment master lease
agreements totaling 300.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $2.82 billion based upon the
exchange rate at June 29, 2008, of which 222.3 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $2.09 billion
based upon the exchange rate at June 29, 2008, was outstanding at June 29, 2008. The Company and
Toshiba have each guaranteed 50%, on a several basis, of Flash Partners obligations under the
master lease agreements. As of June 29, 2008, the amount of the Companys guarantee obligation of
the Flash Partners master lease agreements, which reflects future payments and any lease
adjustments, was 111.2 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $1.05 billion based upon the exchange
rate at June 29, 2008. Certain lease payments are due quarterly and certain lease payments are due
semi-annually, and are scheduled to be completed in stages through fiscal year 2013. At the end of
each of the master lease terms, Flash Partners has the option of purchasing the tools from the
lessors. Flash Partners is obligated to insure the equipment, maintain the equipment in accordance
with the manufacturers recommendations and comply with other customary terms to protect the leased
assets. The fair value of the Companys guarantee obligation of Flash Partners master lease
agreements was not material at inception of each master lease.
The master lease agreements contain customary covenants for Japanese lease facilities. In
addition to containing customary events of default related to Flash Partners that could result in
an acceleration of Flash Partners obligations, the master lease agreements contain an acceleration
clause for certain events of default related to the Company as guarantor, including, among other
things, the Companys failure to maintain a minimum shareholder equity of at least $1.51 billion,
and its failure to maintain a minimum corporate rating from various named independent ratings
services. The most restrictive rating term applicable to the Company, which is used in three of
Flash Partners leases, requires the Company to maintain a minimum corporate rating of BB- from a
named independent ratings service.
On July 23, 2008, the named independent rating service lowered its corporate rating of the
Company to B+, which caused Flash Partners to no longer be in compliance with the rating covenant
applicable in three of the six outstanding Flash Partners master lease agreements. The Companys
guaranteed portion of the three lease agreements that are not in compliance represents a combined
balance of $562 million of the $1.05 billion total company-guaranteed portion outstanding as of
June 29, 2008. The three master lease agreements that are not in compliance define a process under
which Flash Partners and its lessors can, among other actions, negotiate a resolution to the
non-compliance prior to any possible acceleration of the obligations. Such resolution could
include, among other things, supplementary security to be supplied by the Company, as guarantor, or
increased debt spread, should the lessors decide they need additional protection or financial
consideration under the circumstances. Flash Partners and the Company have started the resolution
process to address Flash
25
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
Partners non-compliance with the rating covenant that resulted from the Companys recent
downgrade by the named ratings agency.
Flash Alliance. Flash Alliance sells and leases-back from a consortium of financial
institutions (lessors) a portion of its tools and has entered into two equipment master lease
agreements totaling 200.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $1.88 billion based upon the
exchange rate at June 29, 2008, of which 147.1 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $1.38 billion
based upon the exchange rate at June 29, 2008, had been drawn and was outstanding as of June 29,
2008. The Company and Toshiba have each guaranteed 50%, on a several basis, of Flash Alliances
obligation under the master lease agreements. As of June 29, 2008, the amount of the Companys
guarantee obligation of the Flash Alliance master lease agreements was 73.5 billion Japanese yen,
or approximately $692 million based upon the exchange rate at June 29, 2008. Remaining master
lease payments are due semi-annually and are scheduled to be completed in fiscal year 2013. At the
end of the lease term, Flash Alliance has the option of purchasing the tools from the lessors.
Flash Alliance is obligated to insure the equipment, maintain the equipment in accordance with the
manufacturers recommendations and comply with other customary terms to protect the leased assets.
The fair value of the Companys guarantee obligation of Flash Alliances master lease agreements
was not material at inception of each master lease.
The master lease agreements contain customary covenants for Japanese lease facilities. In
addition to containing customary events of default related to Flash Alliance that could result in
an acceleration of Flash Alliances obligations, the master lease agreements contain an
acceleration clause for certain events of default related to the Company as guarantor, including,
among other things, the Companys failure to maintain a minimum shareholder equity of at least
$1.51 billion, and its failure to maintain a minimum corporate rating of BB- or BB+, based on two
named independent ratings services. As of June 29, 2008, all
outstanding Flash Alliance master lease agreements were in compliance
of the customary covenants.
Flash Ventures expects to secure additional equipment lease facilities over time, for which
the Company will be expected to provide guarantees.
Guarantees
Indemnification Agreements. The Company has agreed to indemnify suppliers and customers for
alleged patent infringement. The scope of such indemnity varies, but may, in some instances,
include indemnification for damages and expenses, including attorneys fees. The Company may
periodically engage in litigation as a result of these indemnification obligations. The Companys
insurance policies exclude coverage for third-party claims for patent infringement. Although the
liability is not remote, the nature of the patent infringement indemnification obligations prevents
the Company from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required
to pay to its suppliers and customers. Historically, the Company has not made any significant
indemnification payments under any such agreements. As of June 29, 2008, no amount had been
accrued in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to these
indemnification guarantees.
As
permitted under Delaware law and the Companys certificate of
incorporation and bylaws, the Company has
agreements, or has assumed agreements in connection with its acquisitions, whereby it indemnifies
certain of its officers, employees, and each of its directors for certain events or occurrences
while the officer, employee or director is, or was, serving at the Companys or the acquired
companys request in such capacity. The term of the indemnification period is for the officers,
employees or directors lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company
could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is generally unlimited; however,
the Company has a Director and Officer insurance policy that may reduce its exposure and enable it
to recover all or a portion of any future amounts paid. As a result of its insurance policy
coverage, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is
minimal. The Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of June 29, 2008 or
December 30, 2007, as these liabilities are not reasonably
estimable even though liabilities under these
agreements are not remote.
The Company and Toshiba have agreed to mutually contribute to, and indemnify each other and
Flash Ventures for environmental remediation costs or liability resulting from Flash Ventures
manufacturing operations in certain circumstances. In fiscal years 2004 and 2006, the Company and
Toshiba each engaged consultants to perform a review of the existing environmental conditions at
the site of the facilities at which Flash Ventures operations are located to establish a baseline
for evaluating future environmental conditions. The Company and Toshiba have also entered into a
Patent Indemnification Agreement under which in many cases the Company will share in the expenses
associated with the defense
26
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
and cost of settlement associated with such claims. This agreement provides limited
protection for the Company against third-party claims that NAND flash memory products manufactured
and sold by Flash Ventures infringes third-party patents. The Company has not made any
indemnification payments under any such agreements and as of June 29, 2008, no amounts have been
accrued in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to these
indemnification guarantees.
27
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The following tables summarize the Companys contractual cash obligations, commitments and
off-balance sheet arrangements at June 29, 2008, and the effect such obligations are expected to
have on its liquidity and cash flows in future periods (in thousands).
Contractual Obligations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 3 Years |
|
|
4 5 Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year or Less |
|
|
(Fiscal 2009 |
|
|
(Fiscal 2011 |
|
|
(Beyond |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(6 months) |
|
|
and 2010) |
|
|
and 2012) |
|
|
Fiscal 2012) |
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
40,255 |
|
|
$ |
4,853 |
|
|
$ |
18,114 |
|
|
$ |
9,113 |
|
|
$ |
8,175 |
|
Flash Partners reimbursement for
certain other costs including
depreciation |
|
|
1,798,868 |
(3) |
|
|
257,888 |
|
|
|
1,009,576 |
|
|
|
463,234 |
|
|
|
68,170 |
|
Flash Alliance fabrication
capacity expansion and
reimbursement for certain other
costs including depreciation and
start-up |
|
|
2,592,164 |
(3) |
|
|
754,239 |
|
|
|
1,073,165 |
|
|
|
696,291 |
|
|
|
68,469 |
|
Toshiba research and development |
|
|
13,478 |
(3) |
|
|
13,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital equipment purchases
commitments |
|
|
45,197 |
|
|
|
45,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible notes principal and
interest (1) |
|
|
1,304,108 |
|
|
|
9,188 |
|
|
|
24,500 |
|
|
|
24,500 |
|
|
|
1,245,920 |
|
Operating expense commitments |
|
|
224,773 |
|
|
|
224,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncancelable production purchase
commitments (2) |
|
|
474,537 |
(3) |
|
|
474,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
$ |
6,493,380 |
|
|
$ |
1,784,153 |
|
|
$ |
2,125,355 |
|
|
$ |
1,193,138 |
|
|
$ |
1,390,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
June 29, 2008 |
|
Guarantee of Flash Partners equipment leases (4) |
|
|
$ 1,046,054 |
|
Guarantee of
Flash Alliance equipment leases (4) |
|
|
692,114 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In May 2006, the Company issued and sold $1.15 billion in aggregate principal amount
of 1% Senior Convertible Notes due May 15, 2013. The Company will pay cash interest at an
annual rate of 1%, payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year until calendar
year 2013. In November 2006, through its acquisition of msystems Ltd. (msystems), the
Company assumed msystems $75 million in aggregate principal amount of 1% Convertible Notes
due March 15, 2035. The Company will pay cash interest at an annual rate of 1%, payable
semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year until calendar year 2035. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes Toshiba foundries, Flash Ventures, related party vendors and other silicon
source vendor purchase commitments. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes amounts denominated in Japanese yen, which are subject to fluctuation in
exchange rates prior to payment and have been translated using the exchange rate at June 29,
2008. |
|
(4) |
|
The Companys guarantee obligation, net of cumulative lease payments, is
184.7 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $1.74 billion based upon the exchange rate at
June 29, 2008. |
28
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
The Company has excluded $112.3 million of unrecognized tax benefits from the contractual
obligation table above due to the uncertainty with respect to the timing of future cash flows
associated with unrecognized tax benefit at June 29, 2008. The Company is unable to make reasonable
reliable estimates of the period of cash settlement with the respective taxing authorities.
The Company leases many of its office facilities and operating equipment for various terms
under long-term, noncancelable operating lease agreements. The leases expire at various dates from
fiscal years 2008 through 2016. Future minimum lease payments at June 29, 2008 are presented below
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year: |
|
|
|
|
2008 (remaining six months) |
|
$ |
5,303 |
|
2009 |
|
|
10,401 |
|
2010 |
|
|
9,156 |
|
2011 |
|
|
6,874 |
|
2012 |
|
|
4,958 |
|
2013 and thereafter |
|
|
8,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,867 |
|
Sublease income to be received in the future under noncancelable subleases |
|
|
(4,612 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net operating leases |
|
$ |
40,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
29
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
12. Related Parties and Strategic Investments
Toshiba. The Company and Toshiba have collaborated in the development and manufacture of NAND
flash memory products. These NAND flash memory products are manufactured by Toshiba at Toshibas
Yokkaichi, Japan operations using the semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by
Flash Ventures. See also Note 11, Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees. The Company
purchased NAND flash memory wafers from Flash Ventures and Toshiba, made payments for shared
research and development expenses, made loans to Flash Ventures and made investments in Flash
Ventures totaling approximately $543.7 million, $1,004.1 million, $367.6 million and $556.3 million
in the three and six months ended June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007, respectively. The purchases of
NAND flash memory wafers are ultimately reflected as a component of the Companys cost of product
revenues. During the three and six months ended June 29, 2008 and July1, 2007, the Company had
sales to Toshiba of zero, $5.1 million, $13.4 million and $39.8 million, respectively. At June 29,
2008 and December 30, 2007, the Company had accounts payable balances due to Toshiba of
$1.8 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and accounts receivable balances from Toshiba of
$2.6 million and $4.2 million, respectively. As of June 29, 2008 and December 30, 2007, the
Company had accrued current liabilities due to Toshiba for shared research and development expenses
of $2.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively.
Flash Ventures with Toshiba. The Company owns 49.9% of each Flash Venture entity and accounts
for its ownership position under the equity method of accounting. The Companys obligations with
respect to Flash Ventures lease arrangements, capacity expansion, take-or-pay supply arrangements
and research and development cost sharing are described in Note 11, Commitments, Contingencies and
Guarantees. Flash Ventures are all variable interest entities as defined under FIN 46(R), and the
Company is not the primary beneficiary of any of Flash Ventures entities because it absorbs less
than a majority of the expected gains and losses of each entity. At June 29, 2008 and December 30,
2007, the Company had accounts payable balances due to Flash Ventures of $128.8 million and
$131.3 million, respectively. For activity with FlashVision, see Note 11, Commitments,
Contingencies and Guarantees.
Tower Semiconductor. As of June 29, 2008, the Company owned approximately 12.7% of the
outstanding shares of Tower Semiconductor Ltd. (Tower), one of its suppliers of wafers for its
controller components and has convertible debt and a warrant to purchase Tower ordinary shares. In
the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Companys Chief Executive Officer resigned as a member
of the Tower Board of Directors. As of June 29, 2008, the Company owned approximately 14.1 million
Tower shares with a market value of $12.1 million. In addition, the Company holds a Tower
convertible debenture with a market value of $3.6 million. As of June 29, 2008, the Company had an
outstanding loan of $7.5 million to Tower for expansion of Towers 0.13 micron logic wafer
capacity. The loan to Tower is secured by the equipment purchased. The Company purchased
controller wafers and related non-recurring engineering of $6.7 million, $18.9 million, $22.5
million and $38.5 million in the three and six months ended June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007,
respectively. The purchases of controller wafers are ultimately reflected as a component of the
Companys cost of product revenues. At June 29, 2008 and December 30, 2007, the Company had
amounts payable to Tower of $1.2 million and $6.1 million, respectively.
Flextronics. On January 10, 2008, the chairman of the Board of Directors of Flextronics
International, Ltd., (Flextronics), who also serves on the Companys Board of Directors, resigned
from Flextronics. The activity from December 31, 2007 to January 10, 2008 between Flextronics and
the Company was immaterial.
30
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
13. Litigation
From time-to-time, it has been and may continue to be necessary to initiate or defend
litigation against third parties. These and other parties could bring suit against us. In each
case listed below where we are the defendant, we intend to vigorously defend the action. At this
time, the Company does not believe it is reasonably possible that losses related to the litigation
described below have occurred beyond the amounts, if any, that have been accrued.
On October 31, 2001, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of California against Memorex Products, Inc.
(Memorex), Pretec Electronics Corporation (Pretec), RITEK Corporation (RITEK), and Power
Quotient International Co., Ltd (PQI). In the suit, captioned SanDisk Corp. v. Memorex Products,
Inc., et al., Civil Case No. CV 01 4063 VRW, the Company seeks damages and injunctions against
these companies from making, selling, importing or using flash memory cards that infringe its U.S.
Patent No. 5,602,987. On May 6, 2003, the District Court entered a stipulated consent judgment
against PQI. The District Court granted summary judgment of non-infringement in favor of
defendants RITEK, Pretec and Memorex and entered judgment on May 17, 2004. On June 2, 2004, the
Company filed a notice of appeal of the summary judgment rulings to the United States Court of
Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On July 8, 2005, the Federal Circuit held in favor of the
Company, vacating the judgment of non-infringement and remanding the case back to the District
Court. The District Court issued an order on claim construction on February 22, 2007. On June 29,
2007, defendant RITEK entered into a settlement agreement and cross-license with the Company. In
light of the agreement, the Company agreed to dismiss all current patent infringement litigation
against RITEK. A stipulated dismissal with prejudice between the Company and RITEK was entered on
July 23, 2007. On August 30, 2007, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Memorex
regarding the accused products. On September 7, 2007, in light of the settlement between the
Company and Memorex, the Court entered a stipulation dismissing the Companys claims against
Memorex. On October 25, 2007, the Court Clerk entered a default against Pretec. On January 14,
2008, the Company filed a motion for default judgment against Pretec. The Court scheduled a
hearing regarding the Companys motion for April 3, 2008. In light of ongoing settlement
discussions with Pretec and its successor, PTI Global, the Court issued an Order of Dismissal on
July 1, 2008, with the provision that the order could be vacated and a trial date would be reset if
one of the parties certified that consideration for the settlement was not delivered within ninety
days.
On February 20, 2004, the Company and a number of other manufacturers of flash memory products
were sued in the Superior Court of the State of California for the City and County of San Francisco
in a purported consumer class action captioned Willem Vroegh et al. v. Dane-Electric Corp. USA, et
al., Civil Case No. GCG 04 428953, alleging false advertising, unfair business practices, breach of
contract, fraud, deceit, misrepresentation and violation of the California Consumers Legal Remedy
Act. The lawsuit purports to be on behalf of a class of purchasers of flash memory products and
claims that the defendants overstated the size of the memory storage capabilities of such products.
The lawsuit seeks restitution, injunction and damages in an unspecified amount. The parties have
reached a settlement of the case, which received final approval from the Court on November 20,
2006. Four objectors to the settlement filed appeals from the Courts order granting final
approval. On November 30, 2007, the First District of the California Court of Appeal affirmed in
full the trial courts judgment and final approval of the settlement. The objectors then filed
petitions for the Court of Appeal to rehear the matter en banc, which petitions were denied on
December 21, 2007. The objectors subsequently filed petitions with the California Supreme Court,
currently pending in Case No. S159760, asking the Supreme Court to review of the decision of the
Court of Appeal. Those petitions were denied on February 27, 2008. The Company has since paid all
monies due and distributed all class benefits required under the terms of the settlement agreement.
On October 15, 2004, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement and declaratory
judgment of non-infringement and patent invalidity against STMicroelectronics N.V. and
STMicroelectronics, Inc. (collectively, ST) in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California, captioned SanDisk Corporation v. STMicroelectronics, Inc., et al., Civil
Case No. C 04 04379 JF. The complaint alleges that STs products infringe one of the Companys
U.S. patents, U.S. Patent No. 5,172,338 (the 338 patent), and also alleges that several of STs
patents are invalid and not infringed. On June 18, 2007, the Company filed an amended complaint,
removing several of the Companys declaratory judgment claims. A case management conference was
conducted on June 29, 2007. At that conference, the parties agreed that the remaining declaratory
judgment claims will be dismissed, pursuant to a settlement agreement in two matters being
litigated in the Eastern District of Texas (Civil Case No. 4:05CV44 and Civil Case No. 4:05CV45,
discussed below). The parties also agreed that the 338 patent and a second Company patent,
presently at issue in Civil Case No. C0505021 JF
31
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(discussed below), will be litigated together in this case. ST filed an answer and
counterclaims on September 6, 2007. STs counterclaims included assertions of antitrust
violations. On October 19, 2007, the Company filed a motion to dismiss STs antitrust
counterclaims. On December 20, 2007, the Court entered a stipulated order staying all procedural
deadlines until the Court resolves the Companys motion to dismiss. On January 25, 2008, the Court
held a hearing on the Companys motion. At the hearing, the Court converted the Companys Motion
to Dismiss into a Motion for Summary Judgment. On June 17, 2008, the Court issued a stipulated
order rescheduling the hearing on the Companys Motion for Summary Judgment for September 12, 2008.
On October 14, 2005, STMicro filed a complaint against the Company and the Companys CEO, Dr.
Eli Harari, in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Alameda, captioned
STMicroelectronics, Inc. v. Harari, Case No. HG 05237216 (the Harari Matter). The complaint
alleges that STMicro, as the successor to Wafer Scale Integration, Inc.s (WSI) legal rights, has
an ownership interest in several Company patents that were issued from applications filed by
Dr. Harari, a former WSI employee. The complaint seeks the assignment or co-ownership of certain
inventions and patents conceived of by Dr. Harari, including some of the patents asserted by the
Company in its litigations against STMicro, as well as damages in an unspecified amount. On
November 15, 2005, Dr. Harari and the Company removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of California, where it was assigned case number C05-04691. On December 13,
2005, STMicro filed a motion to remand the case back to the Superior Court of Alameda County. The
case was remanded to the Superior Court of Alameda County on July 18, 2006, after briefing and oral
argument on a motion by STMicro for reconsideration of an earlier order denying STMicros request
for remand. Due to the remand, the District Court did not rule upon a summary judgment motion
previously filed by the Company. In the Superior Court of Alameda County, the Company filed a
Motion to Transfer Venue to Santa Clara County on August 10, 2006, which was denied on
September 12, 2006. On October 6, 2006, the Company filed a Petition for Writ of Mandate with the
First District Court of Appeal, which asks that the Superior Courts September 12, 2006 Order be
vacated, and the case transferred to Santa Clara County. On October 20, 2006, the Court of Appeal
requested briefing on the Companys petition for a writ of mandate and stayed the action during the
pendency of the writ proceedings. On January 17, 2007, the Court of Appeal issued an alternative
writ directing the Superior Court to issue a new order granting the Companys venue transfer motion
or to show cause why a writ of mandate should not issue compelling such an order. On January 23,
2007, the Superior Court of Alameda transferred the case to Santa Clara County as a result of the
writ proceeding at the Court of Appeal. The Company also filed a special motion to strike
STMicros unfair competition claim, which the Superior Court denied on September 11, 2006. The
Company appealed the denial of that motion, and the proceedings at the Superior Court were stayed
during the pendency of the appeal. On August 7, 2007, the First District Court of Appeal affirmed
the Superior Courts decision. Litigation then proceeded at the Superior Court until May 7, 2008,
when the Company and Dr. Harari again removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of California. The District Court consolidated the case and the previously-removed action
under case number C05-04691. STMicro filed a motion to remand which was argued on July 25, 2008.
Although the District Court had scheduled a case management conference to be held on July 25, 2008,
it continued the conference until after resolution of the pending motion to remand. On December 6,
2005, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for
the Northern District of California against ST (Case No. C0505021 JF). In the suit, the Company
seeks damages and injunctions against ST from making, selling, importing or using flash memory
chips or products that infringe the Companys U.S. Patent
No. 5,991,517 (the 517 patent). As
discussed above, the 517 patent will be litigated together with
the 338 patent in Civil Case No.
C 04 04379JF.
On August 7, 2006, two purported shareholder class and derivative actions, captioned Capovilla
v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068760, and Dashiell v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068759, were filed
in the Superior Court of California in Santa Clara County, California. On August 9, 2006 and
August 17, 2006, respectively, two additional purported shareholder class and derivative actions,
captioned Lopiccolo v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068946, and Sachs v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV
069534, were filed in that court. These four lawsuits were subsequently consolidated under the
caption In re msystems Ltd. Shareholder Litigation, No. 106 CV 068759 and on October 27, 2006, a
consolidated amended complaint was filed that superseded the four original complaints. The lawsuit
was brought by purported shareholders of msystems Ltd. (msystems), and named as defendants the
Company and each of msystems former directors, including its President and Chief Executive
Officer, and its former Chief Financial Officer, and named msystems as a nominal defendant. The
lawsuit asserted purported class action and derivative claims. The alleged derivative claims
asserted, among other things, breach of fiduciary duties, abuse of control, constructive fraud,
corporate waste, unjust enrichment and gross mismanagement with respect to past stock option
grants. The alleged class and derivative claims also asserted claims for breach of fiduciary duty
by msystems board, which the Company was alleged to have aided and abetted, with respect to
allegedly inadequate consideration for the merger, and allegedly false or misleading disclosures in
proxy materials relating to the merger. The complaints sought, among other
32
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
things, equitable relief, including enjoining the proposed merger, and compensatory and
punitive damages. In January 2008, the court granted, without prejudice, the Companys and
msystems motion to dismiss.
On September 11, 2006, Mr. Rabbi, a shareholder of msystems filed a derivative action and a
motion to permit him to file the derivative action against four directors of msystems and msystems,
arguing that options were allegedly allocated to officers and employees of msystems in violation of
applicable law. Mr. Rabbi claimed that the aforementioned actions allegedly caused damage to
msystems. On January 25, 2007, msystems filed a motion to dismiss the motion to seek leave to file
the derivative action and the derivative action on the grounds, inter alia, that Mr. Rabbi ceased
to be a shareholder of msystems after the merger between msystems and the Company. On March 12,
2008, the court accepted msystems motion and determined that the motion to seek leave to file the
derivative action is dismissed and consequently, the derivative action itself is dismissed. On May
15, 2008, Mr. Rabbi filed an appeal with the Supreme Court. The hearing in the Supreme Court is set
for March 19, 2009.
On February 16, 2007, Texas MP3 Technologies, Ltd. (Texas MP3) filed suit against the
Company, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Samsung Electronics America, Inc. and Apple Inc., Case No.
2:07-CV-52, in the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division, alleging infringement of U.S.
Patent 7,065,417 (the 417 patent). On June 19, 2007, the Company filed an answer and
counterclaim: (a) denying infringement; (b) seeking a declaratory judgment that the 417 patent is
invalid, unenforceable and not infringed by the Company. On July 31, 2007, Texas MP3 filed an
amended complaint against the Company and the other parties named in the original complaint,
alleging infringement of the 417 patent. On August 1, 2007, defendant Apple, Inc. filed a motion
to stay the litigation pending completion of an inter-partes reexamination of the 417 patent by
the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. That motion was denied. On August 10, 2007, the Company
filed an answer to the amended complaint and a counterclaim: (a) denying infringement; (b) seeking
a declaratory judgment that the 417 patent is invalid, unenforceable and not infringed by the
Company. A status conference in the case was held on November 2, 2007. A Markman hearing has been
scheduled for March 12, 2009 and jury selection for July 6, 2009. Discovery is proceeding.
On or about May 11, 2007, the Company received written notice from Alcatel-Lucent, S.A.,
(Lucent), alleging that the Companys digital music players require a license to U.S. Patent No.
5,341,457 (the 457 patent) and U.S. Patent No. RE 39,080 (the 080 patent). On July 13, 2007,
the Company filed a complaint for a declaratory judgment of non-infringement and patent invalidity
against Lucent Technologies Inc. and Lucent in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California, captioned SanDisk Corporation v. Lucent Technologies Inc., et al., Civil
Case No. C 07 03618. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that the Company does not infringe
the two patents asserted by Lucent against the Companys digital music players. The complaint
further seeks a judicial determination and declaration that Lucents patents are invalid.
Defendants have answered and defendant Lucent has asserted a counterclaim of infringement in
connection with the 080 patent. Defendants have also moved to dismiss the case without prejudice
and/or stay the case pending their appeal of a judgment involving the same patents in suit entered
by the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. The Company has moved
for summary judgment on its claims for declaratory relief, and has moved to dismiss defendant
Lucents counterclaim for infringement of the 080 patent as a matter of law. All motions are
presently pending before the Court.
On August 10, 2007, Lonestar Invention, L.P. (Lonestar) filed suit against the Company in
the Eastern District of Texas, Civil Action No. 6:07-CV-00374-LED. The complaint alleges that a
memory controller used in the Companys flash memory devices infringes U.S. Patent No. 5,208,725.
Lonestar is seeking a permanent injunction, actual damages, treble damages for willful
infringement, and costs and attorney fees. The Company has answered Lonestars complaint, denying
Lonestars allegations. The Court has scheduled a Markman hearing for November 6, 2008, and set
the case for trial on July 13, 2009.
On September 11, 2007, the Company and the Companys CEO, Dr. Eli Harari, received grand jury
subpoenas issued from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
indicating a Department of Justice investigation into possible antitrust violations in the NAND
flash memory industry. The Company also received a notice from the Canadian Competition Bureau
(Bureau) that the Bureau has commenced an industry-wide investigation with respect to alleged
anti-competitive activity regarding the conduct of companies engaged in the supply of NAND flash
memory chips to Canada and requesting that the Company preserve any records relevant to such
investigation. The Company is cooperating in these investigations.
33
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
On September 11, 2007, Premier International Associates LLC (Premier) filed suit against the
Company and 19 other named defendants, including Microsoft Corporation, Verizon Communications Inc.
and AT&T Inc., in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (Marshall
Division). The suit, Case No. 2-07-CV-396, alleges infringement of Premiers U.S. Patents
6,243,725 (the 725) and 6,763,345 (the 345) by certain of the Companys portable digital
music players, and seeks an injunction and damages in an unspecified amount. On December 10, 2007,
an amended complaint was filed. On February 5, 2008, the Company filed an answer to the amended
complaint and counterclaims: (a) denying infringement; (b) seeking a declaratory judgment that the
725 and 345 patents are invalid, unenforceable and not infringed by the Company. On February 5,
2008, the Company (along with the other defendants in the action) filed a motion to stay the
litigation pending completion of reexaminations of the 725 and 345 patents by the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office. This motion was granted and on June 4, 2008, the action was stayed.
On October 24, 2007, the Company filed a complaint under Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930
(as amended) (Inv. No. 337-TA-619) titled, In the matter of flash memory controllers, drives,
memory cards, and media players and products containing same in the ITC (hereinafter, the 619
Investigation), naming the following companies as respondents: Phison Electronics Corp.
(Phison); Silicon Motion Technology Corporation, Silicon Motion, Inc. (located in Taiwan),
Silicon Motion, Inc. (located in California), and Silicon Motion International, Inc. (collectively,
Silicon Motion); USBest Technology, Inc. (USBest); Skymedi Corporation (Skymedi); Chipsbrand
Microelectronics (HK) Co., Ltd., Chipsbank Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., and Chipsbank
Microelectronics Co., Ltd., (collectively, Chipsbank); Zotek Electronic Co., Ltd., dba Zodata
Technology Ltd. (collectively, Zotek); Infotech Logistic LLC (Infotech); Power Quotient
International Co., Ltd., and PQI Corp. (collectively, PQI); Power Quotient International (HK)
Co., Ltd.; Syscom Development Co. Ltd.; PNY Technologies, Inc. (PNY); Kingston Technology Co.,
Inc., Kingston Technology Corp., Payton Technology Corp., and MemoSun, Inc. (collectively,
Kingston); Buffalo, Inc., Melco Holdings, Inc., and Buffalo Technology (USA), Inc. (collectively,
Buffalo); Verbatim Corp. (Verbatim); Transcend Information Inc. (located in Taiwan), Transcend
Information Inc. (located in California), and Transcend Information Maryland, Inc., (collectively,
Transcend); Imation Corp., Imation Enterprises Corp., and Memorex Products, Inc. (collectively,
Imation); Add-On Computer Peripherals, Inc. and Add-On Computer Peripherals, LLC (collectively,
Add-On Computer Peripherals); Add-On Technology Co.; A-Data Technology Co., Ltd., and A-Data
Technology (USA) Co., Ltd., (collectively, A-DATA); Apacer Technology Inc. and Apacer Memory
America, Inc. (collectively, Apacer); Acer, Inc. (Acer); Behavior Tech Computer Corp. and
Behavior Tech Computer (USA) Corp. (collectively, Behavior); Emprex Technologies Corp.(Emprex);
Corsair Memory, Inc. (Corsair); Dane-Elec Memory S.A., and Dane-Elec Corp. USA, (collectively,
Dane-Elec); Deantusaiocht Dane-Elec TEO; EDGE Tech Corp. (EDGE); Interactive Media Corp,
(Interactive); Kaser Corporation (Kaser); LG Electronics, Inc., and LG Electronics U.S.A.,
Inc., (collectively, LG); TSR Silicon Resources Inc. (TSR); and Welldone Co. (Welldone). In
the complaint, the Company alleges that respondents flash memory products, such as USB flash
drives, compact flash cards, and flash media players, infringe the following: U.S. Patent No.
5,719,808 (the 808 patent); U.S. Patent No. 6,763,424 (the 424 patent); U.S. Patent No.
6,426,893 (the 893 patent); U.S. Patent No. 6,947,332 (the 332 patent); and U.S. Patent No.
7,137,011 (the 011 patent). The Company seeks an order excluding the respondents flash memory
controllers, drives, memory cards, and media players, and products containing them, from entry into
the United States as well as a permanent cease and desist order against the respondents. On
December 6, 2007, the Commission instituted an investigation based on the Companys
complaint. The target date for completing the investigation was originally set for March 12, 2009.
Since filing its complaint, the Company has reached settlement agreements with Add-On Computer
Peripherals, EDGE, Infotech, Interactive, Kaser, PNY, TSR, and Welldone; and Buffalo agreed to
entry of a consent order. The investigation has been terminated as to these respondents in light
of the settlement agreements and entry of the consent order. The investigation has also been
terminated as to Acer after Acer provided evidence that it has no corporate relationship with
Respondents who import products accused of infringement in the investigation. On May 20, 2008, the
Commission issued Notice of its decision not to review the ALJs Initial Determination terminating
Acer from the investigation. Respondents Add-On Technology Co., Behavior, Emprex, and Zotek have
failed to respond to the Companys complaint or discovery requests and were ordered to show cause
as to why they should not be found in default no later than March 28, 2008. These respondents
failed to show cause as of March 28, 2008. On April 25, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)
issued an Initial Determination Granting SanDisks Motion for an Entry of Default Against these
Five Respondents. On May 14, 2008, the Commission issued Notice of its decision not to review the
ALJs Initial Determination finding these five Respondents in default. Most of the respondents
that have not settled with the Company have responded to the complaint. Among other things, these
respondents deny infringement or that the Company has a domestic industry in the asserted patents.
In responding to the complaint, these respondents have also raised several affirmative defenses
including, among others, invalidity, unenforceability, express license, implied license, patent
exhaustion, waiver, acquiescence, latches, estoppel and unclean hands. On January 23, 2008, the
ALJ issued an initial determination extending the target date for conclusion of the investigation
by three months to June 12, 2009. On February 2, 2008, the ALJ
34
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
set the evidentiary hearing for October 27, 2008, through November 7, 2008. On March 12,
2008, the ALJ issued an order bifurcating and staying the investigation with respect to the 808
patent pending the outcome of the Harari Matter that includes ownership allegations regarding the
808 patent and others. On April 11, 2008, the Commission issued a Notice that it intended to
review the ALJs Initial Determination to bifurcate the 808 patent from the instant investigation.
On April 24, 2008, SanDisk filed a motion to terminate the investigation as to the 808 patent.
On May 6, 2008, the ALJ issued an Initial Determination granting SanDisks motion to terminate the
investigation as to the 808 patent. On May 30, 2008, the Commission determined not to review the
ALJs Initial Determination. The Commission also vacated the ALJs earlier Order bifurcating the
investigation with respect to the 808 patent and ordered that briefing requested in the
Commissions Notice of April 11, 2008, was no longer required. On July 14, SanDisk filed an
unopposed motion to terminate the Investigation as to Respondent Payton Technology (Payton) after
Payton and its corporate affiliate, Kingston Technology Co., Inc. (Kingston), represented in a
sworn declaration that Payton does not import, sell for importation, or sell within the U.S. any
flash memory products that are at issue in the ITC Investigation. Kingston remains a named
Respondent in the Investigation, and the ALJ has not yet ruled on the motion to terminate Payton.
On May 6-7, the ALJ held a Markman patent interpretation hearing regarding the 893 patent, the
332 patent, the 424 patent and the 011 patent. The ALJ issued a Markman ruling dated July 15,
2008. Also on July 15, 2008, the ALJ issued an Order changing the date for the pre-hearing
conference from October 21, 2008 to October 23, 2008.
On October 24, 2007, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United
States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin against the following defendants:
Phison, Silicon Motion, Synergistic Sales, Inc. (Synergistic), USBest, Skymedi, Chipsbank,
Infotech, Zotek, PQI, PNY, Kingston, Buffalo, Verbatim, Transcend, Imation, Add-On, A-DATA, Apacer,
Behavior, Corsair, Dane-Elec, EDGE, Interactive, LG, TSR and Welldone. In this action, Case No.
07-C-0607-C, the Company asserts that the defendants infringe the
808 patent, the 424 patent, the
893 patent, the 332 patent and the 011 patent. The Company seeks damages and injunctive relief.
In light of the above mentioned settlement agreements, the Company dismissed its claims against
Add-On Computer Peripherals, EDGE, Infotech, Interactive, PNY, TSR, and Welldone. The Company also
voluntarily dismissed its claims against Acer and Synergistic without prejudice. On November 21,
2007, defendant Kingston filed a motion to stay this action. Several defendants joined in
Kingstons motion. On December 19, 2007, the Court issued an order staying the case in its
entirety until the 619 Investigation becomes final. On January 14, 2008, the Court issued an order
clarifying that the entire case is stayed for all parties.
On October 24, 2007, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United
States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin against the following defendants:
Phison, Silicon Motion, Synergistic, USBest, Skymedi, Zotek, Infotech, PQI, PNY, Kingston, Buffalo,
Verbatim, Transcend, Imation, A-DATA, Apacer, Behavior, and Dane-Elec. In this action, Case No.
07-C-0605-C, the Company asserts that the defendants infringe U.S. Patent No. 6,149,316 (the 316
patent) and U.S. Patent No. 6,757,842 (the 842 patent). The Company seeks damages and
injunctive relief. In light of above mentioned settlement agreements, the Company dismissed its
claims against Infotech and PNY. The Company also voluntarily dismissed its claims against Acer
and Synergistic without prejudice. On November 21, 2007, defendant Kingston filed a motion to
consolidate and stay this action. Several defendants joined in Kingstons motion. On December 17,
2007, the Company filed an opposition to Kingstons motion. That same day, several defendants
filed another motion to stay this action. On January 7, 2008, the Company opposed the defendants
second motion to stay. On January 22, 2008, defendants Phison, Skymedi and Behavior filed motions
to dismiss the Companys complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction. That same day, defendants
Phison, Silicon Motion, USBest, Skymedi, PQI, Kingston, Buffalo, Verbatim, Transcend, A-DATA,
Apacer, and Dane-Elec answered the Companys complaint denying infringement and raising several
affirmative defenses. These defenses included, among others, lack of personal jurisdiction,
improper venue, lack of standing, invalidity, unenforceability, express license, implied license,
patent exhaustion, waiver, latches, and estoppel. On January 24, 2008, Silicon Motion filed a
motion to dismiss the Companys complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction. On January 25, 2008,
Dane-Elec also filed a motion to dismiss the Companys complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction.
On January 28, 2008, the Court issued an order staying the case in its entirety with respect to
all parties until the proceeding in the 619 Investigation become final. In its order, the Court
also consolidated this action (Case Nos. 07-C-0605-C) with the action discussed in the preceding
paragraph (07-C-0607-C).
Between August 31, 2007 and December 14, 2007, the Company (along with a number of other
manufacturers of flash memory products) was sued in the Northern District of California, in eight
purported class action complaints. On February 7, 2008, all of the civil complaints were
consolidated into two complaints, one on behalf of direct purchasers and one on behalf of indirect
purchasers, in the Northern District of California in a purported class action captioned In re
Flash Memory Antitrust Litigation, Civil Case No. C07-0086. Plaintiffs allege the Company and a
number of other manufacturers of flash
35
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
memory products conspired to fix, raise, maintain, and stabilize the price of NAND flash
memory in violation of state and federal laws. The lawsuits purport to be on behalf of purchasers
of flash memory between January 1, 1999 through the present. The lawsuits seek an injunction,
damages, restitution, fees, costs, and disgorgement of profits. On April 8, 2008, the Company,
along with co-defendants, filed motions to dismiss the direct purchaser and indirect purchaser
complaints. Also on April 8, 2008, the Company, along with co-defendants, filed a motion for a
protective order to stay discovery. On April 22, 2008, direct and indirect purchaser plaintiffs
filed oppositions to the motions to dismiss. The Companys, along with co-defendants, reply to
the oppositions was filed May 13, 2008. The Court took the motions to dismiss and the motion for a
protective order under submission on June 3, 2008, and has yet to rule on the motions. On November
11, 2007, Gil Mosek, a former employee of SanDisk IL Ltd. (SDIL), filed a lawsuit against SDIL,
Dov Moran and Amir Ban in the Tel-Aviv District Court, claiming that he and Amir Ban, another
former employee of SDIL, reached an agreement, according to which a jointly-held company will be
established together with SDIL. According to Mr. Mosek, SDIL knew about the agreement, approved it
and breached it, while deciding not to establish the jointly-held company. On January 1, 2008 SDIL
filed a statement of defense. Simultaneously, SDIL filed a request to dismiss the lawsuit, claiming
that Mr. Mosek signed a waiver in favor of SDIL, according to which he has no claim against SDIL.
On February 12, 2008, Mr. Mosek filed a request to allow him to present certain documents, which
contain confidential information of SDIL. On February 26, 2008, SDIL opposed this request, claiming
that SDILs documents are the sole property of SDIL and Mr. Mosek has no right to hold and to use
them. On March 6, 2008, the court decided that Mr. Mosek has to pay a fee according to the
estimated amount of the claim. On April 3, 2008, Mr. Mosek filed a request to amend the claim by
setting the claim on an amount of NIS 3,000,000. On April 9, 2008, SDIL filed its response to this
request, according to which it has no objection to the amendment, subject to the issuance of an
order for costs. On April 10, 2008, the court accepted Mr. Moseks request. According to the
settlement agreement, reached between the SDIL and Amir Ban in January 2008, Amir Ban shall
indemnify and hold SDIL harmless with regard to the claim filed by Mosek, as described in this
section above.
In April 2006, the Companys subsidiary SanDisk IL Ltd.
(the former msystems Ltd.) terminated a strategic agreement with Samsung. As a result of this termination, our
subsidiary no longer was entitled to purchase products on favorable pricing terms from Samsung, Samsung no
longer had a life-of-patent license to our subsidiarys patents,
and no further patent licensing payments would be due. After Samsung
disputed the termination of the agreement,
SanDisk IL commenced an arbitration against Samsung in accordance with the agreement. On May 16, 2008,
the arbitration panel rendered a final award in favor of the Companys
subsidiary ruling that the contract was properly terminated. On July 24, 2008, Samsung asked the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York to vacate the
final award of the arbitration panel. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
v. SanDisk IL Ltd., No. 08 Civ. 6596 (S.D.N.Y.).
Samsung contends that the arbitration panel disregarded certain of Samsungs defenses and that
the written final award of the arbitration panel did not meet the
standard of a reasoned award
as required under the arbitration provision of the strategic
agreement. The Company intends to vigorously oppose Samsungs
petition to vacate the final award of the arbitration panel.
36
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
14. Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
As part of the acquisition of msystems Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as SanDisk IL Ltd.) in
November 2006, the Company entered into a supplemental indenture whereby the Company became an
additional obligor and guarantor of the assumed $75 million 1% Convertible Notes due 2035 issued by
msystems Finance Company, (the Subsidiary Issuer or mfinco) and guaranteed by SanDisk IL Ltd.
(the Other Guarantor Subsidiary or SDIL). The Companys (the Parent Company) guarantee is
full and unconditional, and joint and several with SDIL. Both SDIL and mfinco are wholly-owned
subsidiaries of the Company. The following Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements present
separate information for mfinco as the subsidiary issuer, the Company and SDIL as guarantors and
the Companys other combined non-guarantor subsidiaries, and should be read in conjunction with the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company.
These Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements have been prepared using the equity method
of accounting. Earnings of subsidiaries are reflected in the Companys investment in subsidiaries
account. The elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries, related stockholders
equity and other intercompany balances and transactions. Amounts of operating and financing cash
flows related to combined non-guarantor subsidiaries and consolidating adjustments for the six
months ended July 1, 2007 have been revised to properly reflect certain reclassifications. The
reclassifications did not have any effect on the net change in cash and cash equivalents for the
combined Non-guarantor Subsidiaries, the Consolidating Adjustments or the Total Company columns of
the Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the six month period ended July 1, 2007.
37
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the three months ended June 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Combined Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Company (1) |
|
|
Issuer (1) |
|
|
Subsidiary (1) |
|
|
Subsidiaries (2) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Company |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
422,223 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
58,231 |
|
|
$ |
1,109,856 |
|
|
$ |
(774,299 |
) |
|
$ |
816,011 |
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
|
212,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,724 |
|
|
|
1,125,062 |
|
|
|
(717,303 |
) |
|
|
665,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
209,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,507 |
|
|
|
(15,206 |
) |
|
|
(56,996 |
) |
|
|
150,871 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
191,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,590 |
|
|
|
84,774 |
|
|
|
(58,016 |
) |
|
|
252,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
17,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,083 |
) |
|
|
(99,980 |
) |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
(101,232 |
) |
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
5,572 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
13,473 |
|
|
|
(596 |
) |
|
|
20,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
23,383 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(17,981 |
) |
|
|
(86,507 |
) |
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
(80,690 |
) |
Provision for (benefit
from) income taxes |
|
|
(15,688 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,728 |
) |
|
|
7,910 |
|
|
|
(1,307 |
) |
|
|
(12,813 |
) |
Equity in net income (loss)
of consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
(80,673 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,730 |
) |
|
|
1,924 |
|
|
|
83,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(41,602 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,983 |
) |
|
$ |
(92,493 |
) |
|
$ |
85,210 |
|
|
$ |
(67,877 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the six months ended June 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Combined Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Company (1) |
|
|
Issuer (1) |
|
|
Subsidiary (1) |
|
|
Subsidiaries (2) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Company |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
895,452 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
146,604 |
|
|
$ |
2,207,670 |
|
|
$ |
(1,583,748 |
) |
|
$ |
1,665,978 |
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
|
471,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,683 |
|
|
|
2,154,068 |
|
|
|
(1,462,680 |
) |
|
|
1,256,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
424,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,921 |
|
|
|
53,602 |
|
|
|
(121,068 |
) |
|
|
409,652 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
338,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,449 |
|
|
|
212,529 |
|
|
|
(122,065 |
) |
|
|
505,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
86,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,528 |
) |
|
|
(158,927 |
) |
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
(96,320 |
) |
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
22,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,177 |
|
|
|
20,021 |
|
|
|
(1,029 |
) |
|
|
46,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
108,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,351 |
) |
|
|
(138,906 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(49,896 |
) |
Provision for (benefit
from) income taxes |
|
|
(11,583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
13,372 |
|
|
|
(1,306 |
) |
|
|
101 |
|
Equity in net income (loss)
of consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
(153,523 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,134 |
) |
|
|
15,897 |
|
|
|
143,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(33,547 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(25,103 |
) |
|
$ |
(136,381 |
) |
|
$ |
145,034 |
|
|
$ |
(49,997 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This represents legal entity results which exclude any subsidiaries required to be
consolidated under GAAP. |
|
(2) |
|
This represents all other legal subsidiaries. |
38
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the three months ended July 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Combined Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Company (1) |
|
|
Issuer (1) |
|
|
Subsidiary (1) |
|
|
Subsidiaries (2) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Company |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
530,353 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
61,547 |
|
|
$ |
1,032,172 |
|
|
$ |
(797,040 |
) |
|
$ |
827,032 |
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
|
307,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,128 |
|
|
|
1,004,976 |
|
|
|
(767,859 |
) |
|
|
603,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
223,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,419 |
|
|
|
27,196 |
|
|
|
(29,181 |
) |
|
|
223,713 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
131,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,819 |
|
|
|
82,130 |
|
|
|
(30,874 |
) |
|
|
210,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
92,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,400 |
) |
|
|
(54,934 |
) |
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
|
13,584 |
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
21,261 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
22,861 |
|
|
|
(11,376 |
) |
|
|
5,630 |
|
|
|
38,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
113,486 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
(2,539 |
) |
|
|
(66,310 |
) |
|
|
7,323 |
|
|
|
52,140 |
|
Provision for (benefit
from) income taxes |
|
|
19,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,035 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
(1,176 |
) |
|
|
23,605 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
Equity in net income (loss)
of consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
(46,334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,929 |
|
|
|
(6,331 |
) |
|
|
48,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
47,954 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
(3,696 |
) |
|
$ |
(73,189 |
) |
|
$ |
57,235 |
|
|
$ |
28,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the six months ended July 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Combined Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Company (1) |
|
|
Issuer (1) |
|
|
Subsidiary (1) |
|
|
Subsidiaries (2) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Company |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
951,846 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
153,942 |
|
|
$ |
1,974,013 |
|
|
$ |
(1,466,683 |
) |
|
$ |
1,613,118 |
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
|
533,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158,725 |
|
|
|
1,912,810 |
|
|
|
(1,410,926 |
) |
|
|
1,194,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
417,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,783 |
) |
|
|
61,203 |
|
|
|
(55,757 |
) |
|
|
418,649 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
260,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,305 |
|
|
|
151,246 |
|
|
|
(53,611 |
) |
|
|
424,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
157,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71,088 |
) |
|
|
(90,043 |
) |
|
|
(2,146 |
) |
|
|
(5,933 |
) |
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
59,616 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
26,114 |
|
|
|
(13,708 |
) |
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
74,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
216,960 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(44,974 |
) |
|
|
(103,751 |
) |
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
68,882 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
31,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,063 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
35,762 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,211 |
|
Equity in net income (loss)
of consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
(81,890 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,140 |
|
|
|
(7,370 |
) |
|
|
80,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
103,591 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(45,108 |
) |
|
$ |
(111,340 |
) |
|
$ |
80,773 |
|
|
$ |
27,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This represents legal entity results which exclude any subsidiaries required to be
consolidated under GAAP. |
|
(2) |
|
This represents all other legal subsidiaries. |
39
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
As of June 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Company (1) |
|
|
Issuer (1) |
|
|
Subsidiary (1) |
|
|
Subsidiary (2) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Company |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
452,446 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
86,002 |
|
|
$ |
151,073 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
689,578 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
618,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619,632 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
36,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,995 |
|
|
|
165,874 |
|
|
|
(13,236 |
) |
|
|
204,030 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
121,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,523 |
|
|
|
669,120 |
|
|
|
(3,477 |
) |
|
|
795,606 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
1,292,989 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
239,542 |
|
|
|
812,665 |
|
|
|
(1,815,595 |
) |
|
|
529,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
2,521,572 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
350,394 |
|
|
|
1,798,732 |
|
|
|
(1,832,307 |
) |
|
|
2,838,634 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
226,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,274 |
|
|
|
153,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
414,387 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
2,641,174 |
|
|
|
71,588 |
|
|
|
894,261 |
|
|
|
1,583,748 |
|
|
|
(1,333,225 |
) |
|
|
3,857,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
5,388,923 |
|
|
$ |
71,831 |
|
|
$ |
1,278,929 |
|
|
$ |
3,536,416 |
|
|
$ |
(3,165,532 |
) |
|
$ |
7,110,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
77,262 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,834 |
|
|
$ |
284,559 |
|
|
$ |
(645 |
) |
|
$ |
370,010 |
|
Other current accrued liabilities |
|
|
517,370 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
42,396 |
|
|
|
1,551,113 |
|
|
|
(1,749,755 |
) |
|
|
361,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
594,632 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
51,230 |
|
|
|
1,835,672 |
|
|
|
(1,750,400 |
) |
|
|
731,353 |
|
Convertible long-term debt |
|
|
1,150,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,225,000 |
|
Non-current liabilities and deferred taxes |
|
|
115,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,854 |
|
|
|
69,139 |
|
|
|
(7,602 |
) |
|
|
191,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,860,540 |
|
|
|
75,219 |
|
|
|
65,084 |
|
|
|
1,904,811 |
|
|
|
(1,758,002 |
) |
|
|
2,147,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
3,528,383 |
|
|
|
(3,388 |
) |
|
|
1,213,694 |
|
|
|
1,631,605 |
|
|
|
(1,407,530 |
) |
|
|
4,962,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
5,388,923 |
|
|
$ |
71,831 |
|
|
$ |
1,278,929 |
|
|
$ |
3,536,416 |
|
|
$ |
(3,165,532 |
) |
|
$ |
7,110,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This represents legal entity results which exclude any subsidiaries required to be
consolidated under GAAP. |
|
(2) |
|
This represents all other legal subsidiaries. |
40
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
As of December 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Company (1) |
|
|
Issuer (1) |
|
|
Subsidiary (1) |
|
|
Subsidiaries (2) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Company |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
389,337 |
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
90,639 |
|
|
$ |
353,558 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
833,749 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
1,001,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,001,641 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
215,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,497 |
|
|
|
223,624 |
|
|
|
(8,187 |
) |
|
|
462,983 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
104,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,238 |
|
|
|
423,850 |
|
|
|
(3,637 |
) |
|
|
555,077 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
759,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221,932 |
|
|
|
823,387 |
|
|
|
(1,358,984 |
) |
|
|
446,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
2,470,525 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
375,306 |
|
|
|
1,824,419 |
|
|
|
(1,370,808 |
) |
|
|
3,299,657 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
222,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,975 |
|
|
|
165,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
422,895 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
2,684,232 |
|
|
|
71,998 |
|
|
|
925,424 |
|
|
|
1,350,985 |
|
|
|
(1,520,372 |
) |
|
|
3,512,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
5,376,795 |
|
|
$ |
72,213 |
|
|
$ |
1,335,705 |
|
|
$ |
3,341,286 |
|
|
$ |
(2,891,180 |
) |
|
$ |
7,234,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
48,386 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34,462 |
|
|
$ |
362,138 |
|
|
$ |
(832 |
) |
|
$ |
444,154 |
|
Other current accrued liabilities |
|
|
587,129 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
66,353 |
|
|
|
1,253,114 |
|
|
|
(1,437,468 |
) |
|
|
469,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
635,515 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
100,815 |
|
|
|
1,615,252 |
|
|
|
(1,438,300 |
) |
|
|
913,883 |
|
Convertible long-term debt |
|
|
1,150,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,225,000 |
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
67,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,428 |
|
|
|
60,839 |
|
|
|
(4,910 |
) |
|
|
135,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,853,410 |
|
|
|
75,601 |
|
|
|
112,243 |
|
|
|
1,676,091 |
|
|
|
(1,443,210 |
) |
|
|
2,274,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
3,523,385 |
|
|
|
(3,388 |
) |
|
|
1,222,395 |
|
|
|
1,665,195 |
|
|
|
(1,447,970 |
) |
|
|
4,959,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
5,376,795 |
|
|
$ |
72,213 |
|
|
$ |
1,335,705 |
|
|
$ |
3,341,286 |
|
|
$ |
(2,891,180 |
) |
|
$ |
7,234,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This represents legal entity results which exclude any subsidiaries required to be
consolidated under GAAP. |
|
(2) |
|
This represents all other legal subsidiaries. |
41
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the six months ended June 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Company (1) |
|
|
Issuer (1) |
|
|
Subsidiary (1) |
|
|
Subsidiaries (2) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Company |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities |
|
$ |
(106,801 |
) |
|
$ |
(159 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,449 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,605 |
) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(114,013 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities |
|
|
158,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,188 |
) |
|
|
(184,965 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,212 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities |
|
|
11,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,785 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
Effect of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates on cash |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash
equivalents |
|
|
63,109 |
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
(4,637 |
) |
|
|
(202,485 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(144,171 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of
period |
|
|
389,337 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
90,639 |
|
|
|
353,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
833,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period |
|
$ |
452,446 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
86,002 |
|
|
$ |
151,073 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
689,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the six months ended July 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Company (1) |
|
|
Issuer (1) |
|
|
Subsidiary (1) |
|
|
Subsidiaries (2) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Company |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating
activities |
|
$ |
153,669 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
78,621 |
|
|
$ |
(65,752 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,908 |
) |
|
$ |
164,798 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing
activities |
|
|
(543,608 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,951 |
|
|
|
(80,352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(584,009 |
) |
Net cash used in
financing activities |
|
|
(31,807 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,089 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,896 |
) |
Effect of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates on cash |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash
equivalents |
|
|
(421,296 |
) |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
112,653 |
|
|
|
(146,104 |
) |
|
|
(1,908 |
) |
|
|
(456,487 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of
period |
|
|
1,165,473 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
71,839 |
|
|
|
340,292 |
|
|
|
3,048 |
|
|
|
1,580,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period |
|
$ |
744,177 |
|
|
$ |
216 |
|
|
$ |
184,492 |
|
|
$ |
194,188 |
|
|
$ |
1,140 |
|
|
$ |
1,124,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This represents legal entity results which exclude any subsidiaries required to be
consolidated under GAAP. |
|
(2) |
|
This represents all other legal subsidiaries. |
42
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Statements in this report, which are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements may contain words such as
expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates or other wording
indicating future results or expectations. Forward-looking statements are subject to significant
risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in
these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially
include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Risk Factors and elsewhere in this report.
Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected
by any of these factors. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking
statements to reflect any event or circumstance that arises after the date of this report, except
as required by law. References in this report to SanDisk®, we, our, and us
refer collectively to SanDisk Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries.
Overview
We are the inventor of and worldwide leader in NAND-based flash storage cards. Our mission is
to provide simple, reliable and affordable storage for consumer use in portable devices. We sell
SanDisk branded products for consumer electronics through broad global retail and original
equipment manufacturer, or OEM, distribution channels.
We design, develop and manufacture products and solutions in a variety of form factors using
our flash memory, controller and firmware technologies. We source the vast majority of our flash
memory supply through our significant venture relationships with Toshiba Corporation, or Toshiba,
which provide us with leading edge low-cost memory wafers. Our cards are used in a wide range of
consumer electronics devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras, gaming devices and laptop
computers. We also produce Universal Serial Bus, or USB, drives, MP3 players and other flash
storage products that are embedded in a variety of systems for the enterprise, industrial, military
and other markets.
Our results are primarily driven by worldwide demand for flash storage devices, which in turn
depends on end-user demand for electronic products. We believe the market for flash storage is
generally price elastic. Accordingly, we expect that as we reduce the price of our flash devices, consumers
will demand an increasing number of gigabytes and/or units of memory and that over time, new
markets will emerge. In order to profitably capitalize on price elasticity of demand in the market
for flash storage products, we must reduce our cost per gigabyte at a rate similar to the change in
selling price per gigabyte to the consumer and the average capacity of our products must grow
enough to offset price declines. We seek to achieve these cost reductions through technology
improvements primarily by increasing the amount of memory stored in a given area of silicon.
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, or SFAS 157, Fair Value
Measurements, as of the beginning of fiscal year 2008. In February 2008, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157, which provides a one year deferral of the effective date of SFAS 157 for
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed
in the financial statements at fair value at least annually. Therefore, we have only adopted the
provisions of SFAS 157 with respect to our financial assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting
principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under
SFAS 157 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability
(an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used
to measure fair value under SFAS 157 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the
use of unobservable inputs. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our
consolidated results of operations and financial condition. See Note 2, Fair Value Measurements,
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, or SFAS 159, Establishing the
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities, which permits entities to elect, at
specified election dates, to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value. As of June 29,
2008, we did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets and liabilities that were not
previously measured at fair value. See Note 2, Fair Value Measurements, to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
43
Results of Operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 29, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
June 29, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
Product revenues |
|
$ |
687.5 |
|
|
|
84.3 |
% |
|
$ |
720.0 |
|
|
|
87.1 |
% |
|
$ |
1,411.6 |
|
|
|
84.7 |
% |
|
$ |
1,409.3 |
|
|
|
87.4 |
% |
License and royalty
revenues |
|
|
128.5 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
107.0 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
|
254.4 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
203.8 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
816.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
827.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,666.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,613.1 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of product revenues |
|
|
650.5 |
|
|
|
79.7 |
% |
|
|
588.7 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
% |
|
|
1,227.1 |
|
|
|
73.7 |
% |
|
|
1,158.8 |
|
|
|
71.8 |
% |
Amortization of
acquisition-related
intangible assets |
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
35.7 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of product
revenues |
|
|
665.1 |
|
|
|
81.5 |
% |
|
|
603.3 |
|
|
|
73.0 |
% |
|
|
1,256.3 |
|
|
|
75.4 |
% |
|
|
1,194.5 |
|
|
|
74.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
150.9 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
223.7 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
% |
|
|
409.7 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
% |
|
|
418.6 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
% |
Operating expenses
Research and development |
|
|
112.1 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
101.2 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
223.6 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
196.8 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
77.6 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
60.5 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
157.8 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
116.7 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
General and
administrative |
|
|
53.7 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
111.5 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
88.2 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Amortization of
acquisition-related
intangible assets |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
Restructuring |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating
expenses |
|
|
252.1 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
% |
|
|
210.1 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
506.0 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
|
424.5 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(101.2 |
) |
|
|
(12.4 |
%) |
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
(96.3 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
%) |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
%) |
Other income |
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
38.5 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
46.4 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
74.8 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
(80.7 |
) |
|
|
(9.9 |
%) |
|
|
52.1 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
(49.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
%) |
|
|
68.9 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
Provision for (benefit
from) income taxes |
|
|
(12.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
%) |
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(67.9 |
) |
|
|
(8.3 |
%) |
|
$ |
28.5 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
$ |
(50.0 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
%) |
|
$ |
27.9 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
Product Revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 29, |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
June 29, |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
Retail |
|
$ |
421.4 |
|
|
$ |
484.3 |
|
|
|
(13.0 |
)% |
|
$ |
839.8 |
|
|
$ |
820.1 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
OEM |
|
|
266.1 |
|
|
|
235.7 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
|
571.8 |
|
|
|
589.2 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product revenues |
|
$ |
687.5 |
|
|
$ |
720.0 |
|
|
|
(4.6 |
%) |
|
$ |
1,411.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,409.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in our product revenues for the three months ended June 29, 2008 as compared to
the three months ended July 1, 2007 resulted from a 55% reduction in average selling price per
gigabyte, partially offset by a 120% increase in the number of gigabytes sold. Product revenues
were essentially flat for the six months ended June 29, 2008 as compared to the six months ended
July 1, 2007 and were comprised of a 135% increase in the number of gigabytes sold, partially
offset by a 57% reduction in average selling price per gigabyte.
The decline in retail product revenues for the three months ended June 29, 2008 over the
comparable period in fiscal year 2007 was due to lower imaging and MP3 product sales, primarily in
the United States. Retail product revenues for the six months ended June 29, 2008 were essentially
flat over the comparable period in fiscal year 2007 due to increased sales of mobile products
offset by decreased sales of MP3 products.
OEM product revenues for the three months ended June 29,
2008 increased over the comparable period in fiscal year 2007 due to increased sales of embedded
global positioning system, or GPS, products and imaging products, partially offset by lower sales
of USB products. OEM product revenues for the six months ended June 29, 2008 were essentially flat
over the comparable period in fiscal year 2007 due to increases in imaging and GPS products offset
by decreases in sales of mobile products and the discontinuation of our TwinSys LLC operations in
fiscal year 2007, which contributed $53 million of product revenues in the first quarter of fiscal
year 2007 and then ceased operations.
Our ten largest customers represented approximately 47% and 48% of our total revenues in the
three and six months ended June 29, 2008, respectively, compared to 46% and 50% in the three and
six months ended July 1, 2007. In the three and six months ended June 29, 2008, revenue from
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., or Samsung, which included both license and royalty revenues and
product revenues, accounted for 14% and 13% of our total revenues, respectively. No other customer
exceeded 10% of our total revenues during these periods. No customers exceeded 10% of our total
revenues in the three months ended July 1, 2007. Customers who exceeded 10% of our total revenues
in the six months ended July 1, 2007 were Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB, or Sony Ericsson,
and Samsung, which were 11% and 10% of our total revenues, respectively.
Geographical Product Revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29, |
|
|
Product |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
Product |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
June 29, |
|
|
Product |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
Product |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
United States |
|
$ |
217.8 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
% |
|
$ |
272.6 |
|
|
|
37.9 |
% |
|
|
(20.1 |
%) |
|
$ |
470.9 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
% |
|
$ |
466.0 |
|
|
|
33.1 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
Japan |
|
|
52.1 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
43.8 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
|
101.6 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
153.3 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
(33.7 |
%) |
Europe and Middle East |
|
|
193.3 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
% |
|
|
194.7 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.7 |
%) |
|
|
369.6 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
% |
|
|
329.2 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
Asia-Pacific |
|
|
209.5 |
|
|
|
30.5 |
% |
|
|
179.6 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
438.7 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
% |
|
|
381.4 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
Other foreign countries |
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
(49.6 |
%) |
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
79.4 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
(61.3 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product revenues |
|
$ |
687.5 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
720.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(4.5 |
%) |
|
$ |
1,411.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,409.3 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product revenues declined for the three months ended June 29, 2008 over the comparable period
in fiscal year 2007 primarily related to decreased retail sales in the United States, partially
offset by increased OEM revenues from cards for mobile phone manufacturers in Asia-Pacific.
Overall product revenues in the six months ended June 29, 2008 were comparable to the same period
in fiscal year 2007, due to increased sales of cards for mobile phones in Asia-Pacific and Europe
and Middle East, largely offset by a decrease in Japan due to the termination of the TwinSys LLC
venture on March 31, 2007, which added $53.0 million of product revenues in the six months ended
July 1, 2007.
45
License and Royalty Revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 29, |
|
July 1, |
|
Percent |
|
June 29, |
|
July 1, |
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|
(In millions, except percentages) |
License and royalty revenues |
|
$ |
128.5 |
|
|
$ |
107.0 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
$ |
254.4 |
|
|
$ |
203.8 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
% |
The increase in our license and royalty revenues for the three months ended June 29, 2008 over
the comparable period of fiscal year 2007 was due to higher NAND-based royalties. The increase in
our license and royalty revenues for the six months ended June 29, 2008 over the comparable period
of fiscal year 2007 was due to higher NAND-based royalties and the addition of new licenses.
Gross Margin.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 29, |
|
July 1, |
|
Percent |
|
June 29, |
|
July 1, |
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|
(In millions, except percentages) |
Product gross margin |
|
$ |
22.4 |
|
|
$ |
116.7 |
|
|
|
(80.8 |
%) |
|
$ |
155.2 |
|
|
$ |
214.9 |
|
|
|
(27.8 |
%) |
Product gross
margin (as a
percent of product
revenues) |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total gross margin
(as a percent of
total revenues) |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
27.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.6 |
% |
|
|
26.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Product gross margin, as a percent of product revenues, decreased by 12.9 and 4.2 percentage
points for the three and six months ended June 29, 2008 compared to the three and six months ended
July 1, 2007, respectively. Product gross margin in the three
and six months ended June 29, 2008 was lower
than the comparable period of fiscal year 2007 due primarily to the decline of the U.S. dollar to
Japanese yen exchange rate, average selling price declining at a faster rate than our manufacturing
costs, and increased inventory charges.
In the three and six months ended June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007, we sold approximately
$2.1 million, $21.5 million, $6.5 million and $7.3 million, respectively, of inventory that had
been fully written-off or reserved.
Research and Development.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 29, |
|
July 1, |
|
Percent |
|
June 29, |
|
July 1, |
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
112.1 |
|
|
$ |
101.2 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
$ |
223.6 |
|
|
$ |
196.8 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
% |
Percent of revenue |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Our research and development expense growth for the three months ended June 29, 2008 over the
comparable period in fiscal year 2007 included increased employee-related costs of $13.8 million
and increased engineering consulting, material and equipment costs of $5.4 million, partially
offset by lower Flash Alliance start-up costs of $5.6 million.
Our research and development expense growth for the six months ended June 29, 2008 over the
comparable period in fiscal year 2007 included increased employee-related costs of $22.7 million
and increased engineering consulting, material and equipment costs of $10.9 million, partially
offset by lower Flash Alliance start-up costs of $7.5 million.
46
Sales and Marketing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 29, |
|
July 1, |
|
Percent |
|
June 29, |
|
July 1, |
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|
(In millions, except percentages) |
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
77.6 |
|
|
$ |
60.5 |
|
|
|
28.3 |
% |
|
$ |
157.8 |
|
|
$ |
116.7 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
% |
Percent of revenue |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Our sales and marketing expense growth for the three months ended June 29, 2008 over the
comparable period in fiscal year 2007 was primarily due to increased branding and merchandising
costs of $13.3 million and increased employee-related costs of $7.0 million.
Our sales and marketing expense growth for the six months ended June 29, 2008 over the
comparable period in fiscal year 2007 was primarily due to increased branding and merchandising
costs of $36.4 million and increased employee-related costs of $10.3 million.
General and Administrative.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 29, |
|
July 1, |
|
Percent |
|
June 29, |
|
July 1, |
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|
(In millions, except percentages) |
General and administrative |
|
$ |
53.7 |
|
|
$ |
41.2 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
$ |
111.5 |
|
|
$ |
88.2 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
% |
Percent of revenue |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Our general and administrative expense growth for the three months ended June 29, 2008 over
the comparable period in fiscal year 2007 was primarily related to increased legal costs of
$15.1 million, partially offset by lower employee-related costs of $3.6 million.
Our general and administrative expense growth for the six months ended June 29, 2008 over the
comparable period in fiscal year 2007 was primarily related to increased legal costs of
$17.3 million and increased bad debt expense of $5.4 million, partially offset by lower
employee-related costs of $5.2 million.
Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 29, |
|
July 1, |
|
Percent |
|
June 29, |
|
July 1, |
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|
(In millions, except percentages) |
Amortization of
acquisition-related
intangible assets |
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
7.0 |
|
|
|
(35.4 |
%) |
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
|
$ |
16.1 |
|
|
|
(44.1 |
%) |
Percent of revenue |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets was lower in the three and six months
ended June 29, 2008 compared to the three and six months ended July 1, 2007, due to intangibles
that were fully amortized in fiscal year 2007. Our expense from the amortization of
acquisition-related intangible assets was primarily related to our acquisitions of Matrix
Semiconductor, Inc. in January 2006 and msystems Ltd. in November 2006.
47
Restructuring.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 29, |
|
July 1, |
|
Percent |
|
June 29, |
|
July 1, |
|
Percent |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|
(In millions, except percentages) |
Restructuring |
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
|
1826.9 |
% |
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
|
|
(39.3 |
%) |
Percent of revenue |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, we implemented a restructuring plan in order to
reduce our cost structure, which included reductions of our workforce in all functions of the
organization worldwide. A restructuring charge of $4.1 million was recorded in the second quarter
of fiscal year 2008, of which $3.9 million related to severance and benefits to 131 terminated
employees. We anticipate that the remaining restructuring reserve balance related to the second
quarter of fiscal year 2008 restructuring plan of $1.1 million to be paid out in cash through the
end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2008.
As a result of our second quarter of fiscal year 2008 restructuring plan, we expect to reduce
our annual infrastructure spending by approximately $15.2 million, of which approximately 26%, 17%,
41% and 16% will be reflected as a reduction in operations, research and development expense, sales
and marketing expense, and general and administrative expense, respectively.
Other Income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 29, |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
June 29, |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
23.3 |
|
|
$ |
34.7 |
|
|
|
(33.0 |
%) |
|
$ |
49.0 |
|
|
$ |
72.2 |
|
|
|
(32.1 |
%) |
Interest expense
and other income
(expense), net |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
(171.6 |
%) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
(200.5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income |
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
38.5 |
|
|
|
(46.7 |
%) |
|
$ |
46.4 |
|
|
$ |
74.8 |
|
|
|
(38.0 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in other income for the three and six months ended June 29, 2008 compared to the
three and six months ended July 1, 2007 was primarily due to lower interest income from reduced
interest rates and lower cash and investment balances.
Provision
for (Benefit from) Income Taxes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 29, |
|
July 1, |
|
June 29, |
|
July 1, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In millions, except for percentages) |
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
|
$ |
(12.8 |
) |
|
$ |
23.6 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
35.8 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
45.3 |
% |
|
|
(0.2 |
%) |
|
|
51.9 |
% |
The decrease in our effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 29, 2008
compared to the three and six months ended July 1, 2007 was primarily due to the impact of the
jurisdictional changes in earnings and losses and the tax impact of certain items not directly
related to earnings.
The balance of unrecognized tax benefits increased $20.3 million and $26.7 million related to
the three and six months ended June 29, 2008, respectively, of which $18.2 million will favorably
impact the effective tax rate in future periods. We recognized interest and/or penalties of $2.5
million and $3.4 million in the three and six months ended June 29, 2008, respectively, in income
tax expense. We are currently under audit by tax authorities but do not expect that the outcome of
these examinations will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.
48
Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Our cash flows were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 29, |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
(114.0 |
) |
|
$ |
164.8 |
|
|
|
(169.2 |
%) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(29.2 |
) |
|
|
(584.0 |
) |
|
|
95.0 |
% |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
(37.9 |
) |
|
|
103.3 |
% |
Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on cash |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(452.9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(144.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(456.5 |
) |
|
|
68.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Activities. Cash provided by (used in) operating activities is generated by net income (loss)
adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities. Cash used for
operations was $114.0 million for the first half of fiscal year 2008 as compared to cash provided
by operations of $164.8 million in the first half of fiscal year 2007. Cash used in the first half
of fiscal year 2008 resulted primarily from our net loss of $49.9 million and an increase in
inventory of $240.4 million compared to December 30, 2007. The increase in inventory was related
primarily to the capacity and production expansion at Flash Alliance increasing at a faster rate
than the growth in demand for our products. Cash provided by accounts receivable in fiscal years
2007 and 2008 was primarily due to historical seasonal trends. Additionally, cash flow from
accounts receivable in fiscal year 2008 was negatively impacted by reduced product revenue levels
from the end of the prior year. Partially reducing the increased usage of cash in the first six
months of fiscal year 2008 within operating activities was a decrease in the cash used by other
liabilities, primarily related to a reduction in taxes payable due to a current year net loss
compared with prior year net income.
Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities for the first half of fiscal year
2008 was $29.2 million as compared to $584.0 million in the first half of fiscal year 2007. The
decrease in cash used in investing was primarily related to higher sales and maturity over
purchases of short and long-term investments in order to fund our higher liquidity requirements.
Usage of cash for investments in and loans to Flash Partners and Flash Alliance was $134
million in the first half of fiscal year 2008 compared to $123 million in the first half of fiscal
year 2007.
Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the first half of fiscal
year 2008 of $1.2 million as compared to cash usage in financing activities of $37.9 million in the
first half of fiscal year 2007 was primarily related to termination of the share repurchase program
in fiscal year 2007, distribution of minority interest related to the terminated TwinSys LLC
venture in fiscal year 2007, repayment of debt financing in fiscal year 2008, and lower cash
proceeds from employee stock programs in fiscal year 2008.
Short-Term Liquidity. At June 29, 2008, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments of $1.31 billion and our working capital balance was $2.11 billion. We do not expect
any liquidity constraints in the next twelve months except for the items described in the Flash
Partners and Flash Alliance Ventures with Toshiba section below. We currently expect to loan to
and make investments in the ventures with Toshiba of approximately $0.6 billion for fab expansion
and to spend approximately $0.4 billion on property and equipment during the next twelve months.
Long-Term Requirements. Depending on the demand for our products, we may decide to make
additional investments, which could be substantial, in wafer fabrication foundry capacity and
assembly and test manufacturing equipment to support our business in the future. We may also make
equity investments in other companies or engage in merger or acquisition transactions. We may
raise additional financing, which could be difficult to obtain, and which if not obtained in
satisfactory amounts may prevent us from funding the ventures with Toshiba, increasing our wafer
supply, developing or enhancing our products, taking advantage of future opportunities, engaging in
investments in or acquisitions of companies, growing our business, responding to competitive
pressures or unanticipated industry changes, or making payments under or repurchasing our notes,
any of which could harm our business.
Financing Arrangements. At June 29, 2008, we had $1.23 billion of aggregate principal amount
in convertible notes outstanding, consisting of $1.15 billion in aggregate principal amount of our
1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 and $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 1%
Convertible Notes due 2035.
49
Concurrent with the issuance of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013, we sold warrants to
acquire shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $95.03 per share. As of June 29, 2008,
the warrants had an expected life of approximately 5.4 years and expire in August 2013. At
expiration, we may, at our option, elect to settle the warrants on a net share basis. As of June
29, 2008, the warrants had not been exercised and remain outstanding. In addition, counterparties
agreed to sell to us up to approximately 14.0 million shares of our common stock, which is the
number of shares initially issuable upon conversion of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 in
full, at a conversion price of $82.36 per share. The convertible bond hedge transaction will be
settled in net shares and will terminate upon the earlier of the maturity date of the 1% Senior
Convertible Notes due 2013 or the first day that none of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013
remain outstanding due to conversion or otherwise. Settlement of the convertible bond hedge in net
shares on the expiration date would result in us receiving net shares equivalent to the number of
shares issuable by us upon conversion of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013. As of June 29,
2008, we had not purchased any shares under this convertible bond hedge agreement.
Flash Partners and Flash Alliance Ventures with Toshiba. We are a 49.9% percent owner in both
Flash Partners and Flash Alliance, or hereinafter referred to as Flash Ventures, our business
ventures with Toshiba to develop and manufacture NAND flash memory products. These NAND flash
memory products are manufactured by Toshiba at Toshibas Yokkaichi, Japan operations using the
semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by Flash Ventures. This equipment is funded
or will be funded by investments in or loans to the Flash Ventures from us and Toshiba as well as
through loans received by Flash Ventures from third-party banks and guaranteed by us and Toshiba.
Flash Ventures purchase wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resells those wafers to us and Toshiba
at cost plus a markup. We are contractually obligated to purchase half of Flash Ventures NAND
wafer supply. We are not able to estimate our total wafer purchase obligations beyond our rolling
three month purchase commitment because the price is determined by reference to the future cost to
produce the wafers. See Note 12, Related Parties and Strategic Investments, to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
The cost of the wafers we purchase from Flash Ventures is recorded in inventory and ultimately
cost of sales. Flash Ventures are variable interest entities, and we are not the primary
beneficiary of these ventures because we are entitled to less than a majority of expected gains and
losses with respect to each venture. Accordingly, we account for our investments under the equity
method and do not consolidate.
Under Flash Ventures agreements, we agreed to share in Toshibas costs associated with NAND
product development and its common semiconductor research and development activities. As of June
29, 2008, we had accrued liabilities related to those common research and development expenses of
$2.0 million. Our common research and development obligation related to Flash Ventures is variable
but capped at fixed quarterly amounts through fiscal year 2008. In addition to general NAND
product development and common semiconductor research performed by Toshiba, both parties perform
direct research and development activities specific to Flash Ventures, and our contribution is
based on a variable computation. We and Toshiba each pay the cost of our own design teams and 50%
of the wafer processing and similar costs associated with this direct design and development of
flash memory.
For semiconductor fixed assets that are leased by Flash Ventures, we and/or Toshiba jointly
guaranteed on an unsecured and several basis, 50% of the outstanding Flash Ventures lease
obligations under master lease agreements entered into from December 2004 through June 2008. These
master lease obligations are denominated in Japanese yen and are noncancelable. Our total master
lease obligation guarantee, net of lease payments as of June 29, 2008, was 184.7 billion Japanese
yen, or approximately $1.74 billion based upon the exchange rate at June 29, 2008.
Flash Ventures master lease agreements contain customary covenants for Japanese lease
facilities. In addition to containing customary events of default related to Flash Ventures that
could result in an acceleration of Flash Ventures obligations, the master lease agreements contain
an acceleration clause for certain events of default related to us as guarantor, including, among
other things, our failure to maintain a minimum shareholder equity and our failure to maintain a
minimum corporate rating from various named independent ratings services. The most restrictive
covenant term applicable to us requires us to maintain a minimum shareholder equity of at least
$1.51 billion and a minimum corporate rating of BB- from a named independent ratings service.
On
July 23, 2008, a named independent rating service lowered its
corporate rating of the Company to B+,
which caused Flash Partners to no longer be in compliance with the rating covenant applicable in
three of the six outstanding Flash Partners
50
master lease agreements. Our guaranteed portion of the three lease agreements that are not in
compliance represents a combined balance of $562 million of the $1.05 billion total
company-guaranteed portion outstanding as of June 29, 2008. The three master lease agreements that
are not in compliance define a resolution process under which Flash Partners and its lessors can,
among other actions, negotiate a resolution to the non-compliance prior to any possible
acceleration of the master lease obligations. Such resolution could include, among other things,
supplementary security to be supplied by us, as guarantor, or increased debt spread, should the
lessors decide they need additional protection or financial consideration under the circumstances.
Flash Partners and we have started the resolution process to address Flash Partners non-compliance
with the rating covenant that resulted from our recent downgrade by the named rating agency. See
also Note 11, Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
All of the Flash Partners master lease agreements contain provisions for cross-default which
can be triggered upon different events including early acceleration of payments under existing
agreements. If the current resolution process is unsuccessful, the lessors may require
acceleration on the outstanding balance of $562 million on Flash Partners master lease agreements
not currently in compliance. Any acceleration of a Flash Partners master lease agreement could
trigger a cross-default with the remaining in compliance Flash Partners master lease agreements of
approximately $484 million, which could result in a potential aggregate acceleration of $1.05
billion under Flash Partners master lease agreements. We are
currently in discussion with Flash Partners and the lessors as to what additional requirements, if any, will be needed to satisfy
or remove these covenants. If successful, we do not believe the outcome of these discussions will
have a material impact on our financial condition or operating performance. However, if an
acceleration payment of up to $1.05 billion is required, we may have to reduce our capital spending
or obtain additional or substitute financing for future capital projects and investments, which may
not be available or available on terms as favorable as the current agreements.
From time-to-time, we and Toshiba mutually approve increases in the wafer supply capacity of
Flash Ventures that may contractually obligate us to increase capital funding. As of June 29,
2008, Flash Partners Fab 3 had reached full capacity of approximately 150,000 wafers per month;
however, we expect to continue to invest in Flash Partners in order to convert to the next
technology node. The capacity of Flash Alliances Fab 4 at full expansion is expected to be
approximately 210,000 wafers per month, and the timeframe to reach full capacity is to be mutually
agreed upon by both parties. During the remainder of fiscal year 2008, we expect to invest
approximately $0.9 billion in Flash Ventures, which we expect will be funded through additional
investments, loans, lease guarantees and working capital contributions to Flash Ventures. On
February 19, 2008, we signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding with Toshiba for a new
memory wafer fab in Japan. No specific investment amount has been determined by the parties.
See Note 11, Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees, to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
FlashVision Venture with Toshiba. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, we and Toshiba
have determined that production of NAND flash memory products utilizing 200-millimeter wafers is no
longer cost effective relative to current and projected market prices for NAND flash memory and
have decided to wind-down the FlashVision venture. As part of the ongoing wind-down of
FlashVision, Toshiba has agreed to purchase certain assets of FlashVision. The existing master
equipment lease agreement between FlashVision and a consortium of financial institutions has been
retired, thereby releasing us from our contingent indemnification obligation with Toshiba. We
currently estimate that the wind-down, which is expected to occur over the next twelve months, will
not result in a loss in our investment of FlashVision. Due to the wind-down qualifying as a
reconsideration event under Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation No. 46
(Revised), or FIN 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, we re-evaluated whether
FlashVision is a variable interest entity and concluded that FlashVision is no longer a variable
interest entity within the scope of FIN 46(R). On June 30, 2008, we received an initial net
distribution of $29.0 million relating to our investment in FlashVision.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Our contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements at June 29, 2008, and the
effect those obligations and arrangements are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow over
the next five years is presented in textual and tabular format in Note 11, Commitments,
Contingencies and Guarantees, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
51
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon
our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent liabilities. On an
ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including, among others, those related to customer
programs and incentives, product returns, bad debts, inventories, investments, income taxes,
warranty obligations, share-based compensation, contingencies and litigation. We base our
estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under
the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for our judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities when those values are not readily apparent from other sources. Estimates
have historically approximated actual results. However, future results will differ from these
estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
During the three months ended June 29, 2008, we believe there have been no significant changes
to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in our discussion
and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 30, 2007.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 161. In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
161, or SFAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 161 amends
and expands the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and requires qualitative disclosures
about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value
amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about
credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008,
with early application encouraged. We have adopted SFAS 161 as of the second quarter of fiscal
year 2008. See Note 8, Derivatives and Hedging Activities to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
SFAS No. 160. In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 160, or SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment
of ARB No. 51. SFAS 160 changes the accounting for noncontrolling (minority) interests in
consolidated financial statements, including the requirements to classify noncontrolling interests
as a component of consolidated stockholders equity, to identify earnings attributable to
noncontrolling interests reported as part of consolidated earnings, and to measure gain or loss on
the deconsolidated subsidiary based upon the fair value of the noncontrolling equity investment.
Additionally, SFAS 160 revises the accounting for both increases and decreases in a parents
controlling ownership interest. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. We are assessing the impact of SFAS 160 to our
consolidated results of operations and financial position.
SFAS No. 141 (revised). In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141 (revised), or SFAS 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R) changes the
accounting for business combinations by requiring that an acquiring entity measure and recognize
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date fair value with
limited exceptions. The changes include the treatment of acquisition-related transaction costs,
the valuation of any noncontrolling interest at acquisition date fair value, the recording of
acquired contingent liabilities at acquisition date fair value and the subsequent re-measurement of
such liabilities after the acquisition date, the recognition of capitalized in-process research and
development, the accounting for acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals subsequent to the
acquisition date, and the recognition of changes in the acquirers income tax valuation allowance.
In addition, any changes to the recognition or measurement of uncertain tax positions related to
pre-acquisition periods will be recorded through income tax expense, whereas the current accounting
treatment requires any adjustment to be recognized through the purchase price. SFAS 141(R) is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The
adoption of SFAS 141(R) is expected to change our accounting treatment prospectively for all
business combinations consummated after the effective date.
52
FSP No. APB 14-1. In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position, or FSP, No. APB 14-1, or
FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon
Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement). FSP APB 14-1 requires the issuer to separately
account for the liability and equity components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the
issuers economic interest cost. Further, FSP APB 14-1 requires bifurcation of a component of the
debt, classification of that component to equity, and then accretion of the resulting discount on
the debt to result in the economic interest cost being reflected in the statement of operations.
FSP APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, will not permit early
application, and will require retrospective application to all periods presented. We estimate that
we would be required to report an additional before tax, non-cash interest expense of approximately
$400 million over the life of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013, including approximately
$50 million to $55 million in fiscal year 2008.
53
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency Risk. A substantial majority of our revenue, expense, and capital purchasing
activities are transacted in U.S. dollars. However, we do enter into transactions in other
currencies, primarily European euros, new Israel shekels, Japanese
yen and new Taiwanese dollars. The
most significant of these transactions is our purchases of NAND flash memory from Flash Ventures,
which is denominated in Japanese yen. In addition, we have significant monetary assets and
liabilities that are denominated in non-U.S. currencies, including our notes receivable to Flash
Ventures. From December 2007 to June 2008, the Japanese yen has appreciated 6% relative to the
U.S. dollar. Significant strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to these foreign
currencies, especially the Japanese yen, could cause variability in our operating results,
financial condition and cash flows.
To protect against reductions in value and the volatility of future cash flows caused by
changes in foreign currency exchange rates, we have established balance sheet and anticipated
transaction risk management programs. Currency forward contracts and currency options are
generally utilized in these hedging programs. Our hedging program reduces, but does not always
entirely eliminate, the impact of currency exchange rate movements (see Part II, Item 1A, Risk
Factors). If we were to experience a 10% adverse change in currency exchange rates, after taking
into account hedges and offsetting positions, the impact on income (loss) before taxes would be
approximately $20.0 million at June 29, 2008.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period
covered by this report (the Evaluation Date). Based upon the evaluation, our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in
reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the three and six months ended June 29, 2008 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
54
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time-to-time, it has been and may continue to be necessary to initiate or defend
litigation against third parties. These and other parties could bring suit against us. In each
case listed below where we are the defendant, we intend to vigorously defend the action. At this
time, the Company does not believe it is reasonably possible that losses related to the litigation
described below have occurred beyond the amounts, if any, that have been accrued.
On October 31, 2001, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of California against Memorex Products, Inc.
(Memorex), Pretec Electronics Corporation (Pretec), RITEK Corporation (RITEK), and Power
Quotient International Co., Ltd (PQI). In the suit, captioned SanDisk Corp. v. Memorex Products,
Inc., et al., Civil Case No. CV 01 4063 VRW, the Company seeks damages and injunctions against
these companies from making, selling, importing or using flash memory cards that infringe its U.S.
Patent No. 5,602,987. On May 6, 2003, the District Court entered a stipulated consent judgment
against PQI. The District Court granted summary judgment of non-infringement in favor of
defendants RITEK, Pretec and Memorex and entered judgment on May 17, 2004. On June 2, 2004, the
Company filed a notice of appeal of the summary judgment rulings to the United States Court of
Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On July 8, 2005, the Federal Circuit held in favor of the
Company, vacating the judgment of non-infringement and remanding the case back to the District
Court. The District Court issued an order on claim construction on February 22, 2007. On June 29,
2007, defendant RITEK entered into a settlement agreement and cross-license with the Company. In
light of the agreement, the Company agreed to dismiss all current patent infringement litigation
against RITEK. A stipulated dismissal with prejudice between the Company and RITEK was entered on
July 23, 2007. On August 30, 2007, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Memorex
regarding the accused products. On September 7, 2007, in light of the settlement between the
Company and Memorex, the Court entered a stipulation dismissing the Companys claims against
Memorex. On October 25, 2007, the Court Clerk entered a default against Pretec. On January 14,
2008, the Company filed a motion for default judgment against Pretec. The Court scheduled a
hearing regarding the Companys motion for April 3, 2008. In light of ongoing settlement
discussions with Pretec and its successor, PTI Global, the Court issued an Order of Dismissal on
July 1, 2008, with the provision that the order could be vacated and a trial date would be reset if
one of the parties certified that consideration for the settlement was not delivered within ninety
days.
On February 20, 2004, the Company and a number of other manufacturers of flash memory products
were sued in the Superior Court of the State of California for the City and County of San Francisco
in a purported consumer class action captioned Willem Vroegh et al. v. Dane-Electric Corp. USA, et
al., Civil Case No. GCG 04 428953, alleging false advertising, unfair business practices, breach of
contract, fraud, deceit, misrepresentation and violation of the California Consumers Legal Remedy
Act. The lawsuit purports to be on behalf of a class of purchasers of flash memory products and
claims that the defendants overstated the size of the memory storage capabilities of such products.
The lawsuit seeks restitution, injunction and damages in an unspecified amount. The parties have
reached a settlement of the case, which received final approval from the Court on November 20,
2006. Four objectors to the settlement filed appeals from the Courts order granting final
approval. On November 30, 2007, the First District of the California Court of Appeal affirmed in
full the trial courts judgment and final approval of the settlement. The objectors then filed
petitions for the Court of Appeal to rehear the matter en banc, which petitions were denied on
December 21, 2007. The objectors subsequently filed petitions with the California Supreme Court,
currently pending in Case No. S159760, asking the Supreme Court to review of the decision of the
Court of Appeal. Those petitions were denied on February 27, 2008. The Company has since paid all
monies due and distributed all class benefits required under the terms of the settlement agreement.
On October 15, 2004, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement and declaratory
judgment of non-infringement and patent invalidity against STMicroelectronics N.V. and
STMicroelectronics, Inc. (collectively, ST) in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California, captioned SanDisk Corporation v. STMicroelectronics, Inc., et al., Civil
Case No. C 04 04379 JF. The complaint alleges that STs products infringe one of the Companys
U.S. patents, U.S. Patent No. 5,172,338 (the 338 patent), and also alleges that several of STs
patents are invalid and not infringed. On June 18, 2007, the Company filed an amended complaint,
removing several of the Companys declaratory judgment claims. A case management conference was
conducted on June 29, 2007. At that conference, the parties agreed that the remaining declaratory
judgment claims will be dismissed, pursuant to a settlement agreement in two matters being
litigated in the Eastern District of Texas (Civil Case No. 4:05CV44 and Civil Case No. 4:05CV45,
discussed below). The parties also agreed that the 338 patent and a second Company patent,
presently at issue in Civil Case No. C0505021 JF (discussed below), will be litigated together in
this case. ST filed an answer and counterclaims on September 6, 2007. STs
55
counterclaims included
assertions of antitrust violations. On October 19, 2007, the Company filed a motion to dismiss
STs antitrust counterclaims. On December 20, 2007, the Court entered a stipulated order staying
all procedural deadlines until the Court resolves the Companys motion to dismiss. On January 25,
2008, the Court held a hearing on the Companys motion. At the hearing, the Court converted the
Companys Motion to Dismiss into a Motion for Summary Judgment. On June 17,
2008, the Court issued a stipulated order rescheduling the hearing on the Companys Motion for
Summary Judgment for September 12, 2008.
On October 14, 2005, STMicro filed a complaint against the Company and the Companys CEO, Dr.
Eli Harari, in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Alameda, captioned
STMicroelectronics, Inc. v. Harari, Case No. HG 05237216 (the Harari Matter). The complaint
alleges that STMicro, as the successor to Wafer Scale Integration, Inc.s (WSI) legal rights, has
an ownership interest in several Company patents that were issued from applications filed by
Dr. Harari, a former WSI employee. The complaint seeks the assignment or co-ownership of certain
inventions and patents conceived of by Dr. Harari, including some of the patents asserted by the
Company in its litigations against STMicro, as well as damages in an unspecified amount. On
November 15, 2005, Dr. Harari and the Company removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of California, where it was assigned case number C05-04691. On December 13,
2005, STMicro filed a motion to remand the case back to the Superior Court of Alameda County. The
case was remanded to the Superior Court of Alameda County on July 18, 2006, after briefing and oral
argument on a motion by STMicro for reconsideration of an earlier order denying STMicros request
for remand. Due to the remand, the District Court did not rule upon a summary judgment motion
previously filed by the Company. In the Superior Court of Alameda County, the Company filed a
Motion to Transfer Venue to Santa Clara County on August 10, 2006, which was denied on
September 12, 2006. On October 6, 2006, the Company filed a Petition for Writ of Mandate with the
First District Court of Appeal, which asks that the Superior Courts September 12, 2006 Order be
vacated, and the case transferred to Santa Clara County. On October 20, 2006, the Court of Appeal
requested briefing on the Companys petition for a writ of mandate and stayed the action during the
pendency of the writ proceedings. On January 17, 2007, the Court of Appeal issued an alternative
writ directing the Superior Court to issue a new order granting the Companys venue transfer motion
or to show cause why a writ of mandate should not issue compelling such an order. On January 23,
2007, the Superior Court of Alameda transferred the case to Santa Clara County as a result of the
writ proceeding at the Court of Appeal. The Company also filed a special motion to strike
STMicros unfair competition claim, which the Superior Court denied on September 11, 2006. The
Company appealed the denial of that motion, and the proceedings at the Superior Court were stayed
during the pendency of the appeal. On August 7, 2007, the First District Court of Appeal affirmed
the Superior Courts decision. Litigation then proceeded at the Superior Court until May 7, 2008,
when the Company and Dr. Harari again removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of California. The District Court consolidated the case and the previously-removed action
under case number C05-04691. STMicro filed a motion to remand which was argued on July 25, 2008.
Although the District Court had scheduled a case management conference to be held on July 25, 2008,
it continued the conference until after resolution of the pending motion to remand. On December 6,
2005, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for
the Northern District of California against ST (Case No. C0505021 JF). In the suit, the Company
seeks damages and injunctions against ST from making, selling, importing or using flash memory
chips or products that infringe the Companys U.S. Patent No. 5,991,517 (the 517 patent). As
discussed above, the 517 patent will be litigated together with the 338 patent in Civil Case No.
C 04 04379JF.
On August 7, 2006, two purported shareholder class and derivative actions, captioned Capovilla
v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068760, and Dashiell v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068759, were filed
in the Superior Court of California in Santa Clara County, California. On August 9, 2006 and
August 17, 2006, respectively, two additional purported shareholder class and derivative actions,
captioned Lopiccolo v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068946, and Sachs v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV
069534, were filed in that court. These four lawsuits were subsequently consolidated under the
caption In re msystems Ltd. Shareholder Litigation, No. 106 CV 068759 and on October 27, 2006, a
consolidated amended complaint was filed that superseded the four original complaints. The lawsuit
was brought by purported shareholders of msystems Ltd. (msystems), and named as defendants the
Company and each of msystems former directors, including its President and Chief Executive
Officer, and its former Chief Financial Officer, and named msystems as a nominal defendant. The
lawsuit asserted purported class action and derivative claims. The alleged derivative claims
asserted, among other things, breach of fiduciary duties, abuse of control, constructive fraud,
corporate waste, unjust enrichment and gross mismanagement with respect to past stock option
grants. The alleged class and derivative claims also asserted claims for breach of fiduciary duty
by msystems board, which the Company was alleged to have aided and abetted, with respect to
allegedly inadequate consideration for the merger, and allegedly false or misleading disclosures in
proxy materials relating to the merger. The complaints sought, among other things, equitable
relief, including enjoining the proposed merger, and compensatory and punitive damages. In
January 2008, the court granted, without prejudice, the Companys and msystems motion to dismiss.
56
On September 11, 2006, Mr. Rabbi, a shareholder of msystems filed a derivative action and a
motion to permit him to file the derivative action against four directors of msystems and msystems,
arguing that options were allegedly allocated to officers and employees of msystems in violation of
applicable law. Mr. Rabbi claimed that the aforementioned actions
allegedly caused damage to msystems. On January 25, 2007, msystems filed a motion to dismiss
the motion to seek leave to file the derivative action and the derivative action on the grounds,
inter alia, that Mr. Rabbi ceased to be a shareholder of msystems after the merger between msystems
and the Company. On March 12, 2008, the court accepted msystems motion and determined that the
motion to seek leave to file the derivative action is dismissed and consequently, the derivative
action itself is dismissed. On May 15, 2008, Mr. Rabbi filed an appeal with the Supreme Court. The
hearing in the Supreme Court is set for March 19, 2009.
On February 16, 2007, Texas MP3 Technologies, Ltd. (Texas MP3) filed suit against the
Company, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Samsung Electronics America, Inc. and Apple Inc., Case No.
2:07-CV-52, in the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division, alleging infringement of U.S.
Patent 7,065,417 (the 417 patent). On June 19, 2007, the Company filed an answer and
counterclaim: (a) denying infringement; (b) seeking a declaratory judgment that the 417 patent is
invalid, unenforceable and not infringed by the Company. On July 31, 2007, Texas MP3 filed an
amended complaint against the Company and the other parties named in the original complaint,
alleging infringement of the 417 patent. On August 1, 2007, defendant Apple, Inc. filed a motion
to stay the litigation pending completion of an inter-partes reexamination of the 417 patent by
the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. That motion was denied. On August 10, 2007, the Company
filed an answer to the amended complaint and a counterclaim: (a) denying infringement; (b) seeking
a declaratory judgment that the 417 patent is invalid, unenforceable and not infringed by the
Company. A status conference in the case was held on November 2, 2007. A Markman hearing has been
scheduled for March 12, 2009 and jury selection for July 6, 2009. Discovery is proceeding.
On or about May 11, 2007, the Company received written notice from Alcatel-Lucent, S.A.,
(Lucent), alleging that the Companys digital music players require a license to U.S. Patent No.
5,341,457 (the 457 patent) and U.S. Patent No. RE 39,080 (the 080 patent). On July 13, 2007,
the Company filed a complaint for a declaratory judgment of non-infringement and patent invalidity
against Lucent Technologies Inc. and Lucent in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California, captioned SanDisk Corporation v. Lucent Technologies Inc., et al., Civil
Case No. C 07 03618. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that the Company does not infringe
the two patents asserted by Lucent against the Companys digital music players. The complaint
further seeks a judicial determination and declaration that Lucents patents are invalid.
Defendants have answered and defendant Lucent has asserted a counterclaim of infringement in
connection with the 080 patent. Defendants have also moved to dismiss the case without prejudice
and/or stay the case pending their appeal of a judgment involving the same patents in suit entered
by the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. The Company has moved
for summary judgment on its claims for declaratory relief, and has moved to dismiss defendant
Lucents counterclaim for infringement of the 080 patent as a matter of law. All motions are
presently pending before the Court.
On August 10, 2007, Lonestar Invention, L.P. (Lonestar) filed suit against the Company in
the Eastern District of Texas, Civil Action No. 6:07-CV-00374-LED. The complaint alleges that a
memory controller used in the Companys flash memory devices infringes U.S. Patent No. 5,208,725.
Lonestar is seeking a permanent injunction, actual damages, treble damages for willful
infringement, and costs and attorney fees. The Company has answered Lonestars complaint, denying
Lonestars allegations. The Court has scheduled a Markman hearing for November 6, 2008, and set
the case for trial on July 13, 2009.
On September 11, 2007, the Company and the Companys CEO, Dr. Eli Harari, received grand jury
subpoenas issued from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
indicating a Department of Justice investigation into possible antitrust violations in the NAND
flash memory industry. The Company also received a notice from the Canadian Competition Bureau
(Bureau) that the Bureau has commenced an industry-wide investigation with respect to alleged
anti-competitive activity regarding the conduct of companies engaged in the supply of NAND flash
memory chips to Canada and requesting that the Company preserve any records relevant to such
investigation. The Company is cooperating in these investigations.
On September 11, 2007, Premier International Associates LLC (Premier) filed suit against the
Company and 19 other named defendants, including Microsoft Corporation, Verizon Communications Inc.
and AT&T Inc., in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (Marshall
Division). The suit, Case No. 2-07-CV-396, alleges infringement of Premiers U.S. Patents
6,243,725 (the 725) and 6,763,345 (the 345) by certain of the Companys portable digital
music
57
players, and seeks an injunction and damages in an unspecified amount. On December 10, 2007,
an amended complaint was filed. On February 5, 2008, the Company filed an answer to the amended
complaint and counterclaims: (a) denying infringement; (b) seeking a declaratory judgment that the
725 and 345 patents are invalid, unenforceable and not infringed
by the Company. On February 5, 2008, the Company (along with the other defendants in the
action) filed a motion to stay the litigation pending completion of reexaminations of the 725 and
345 patents by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. This motion was granted and on June 4, 2008,
the action was stayed.
On October 24, 2007, the Company filed a complaint under Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930
(as amended) (Inv. No. 337-TA-619) titled, In the matter of flash memory controllers, drives,
memory cards, and media players and products containing same in the ITC (hereinafter, the 619
Investigation), naming the following companies as respondents: Phison Electronics Corp.
(Phison); Silicon Motion Technology Corporation, Silicon Motion, Inc. (located in Taiwan),
Silicon Motion, Inc. (located in California), and Silicon Motion International, Inc. (collectively,
Silicon Motion); USBest Technology, Inc. (USBest); Skymedi Corporation (Skymedi); Chipsbrand
Microelectronics (HK) Co., Ltd., Chipsbank Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., and Chipsbank
Microelectronics Co., Ltd., (collectively, Chipsbank); Zotek Electronic Co., Ltd., dba Zodata
Technology Ltd. (collectively, Zotek); Infotech Logistic LLC (Infotech); Power Quotient
International Co., Ltd., and PQI Corp. (collectively, PQI); Power Quotient International (HK)
Co., Ltd.; Syscom Development Co. Ltd.; PNY Technologies, Inc. (PNY); Kingston Technology Co.,
Inc., Kingston Technology Corp., Payton Technology Corp., and MemoSun, Inc. (collectively,
Kingston); Buffalo, Inc., Melco Holdings, Inc., and Buffalo Technology (USA), Inc. (collectively,
Buffalo); Verbatim Corp. (Verbatim); Transcend Information Inc. (located in Taiwan), Transcend
Information Inc. (located in California), and Transcend Information Maryland, Inc., (collectively,
Transcend); Imation Corp., Imation Enterprises Corp., and Memorex Products, Inc. (collectively,
Imation); Add-On Computer Peripherals, Inc.and Add-On Computer Peripherals, LLC (collectively,
Add-On Computer Peripherals); Add-On Technology Co.; A-Data Technology Co., Ltd., and A-Data
Technology (USA) Co., Ltd., (collectively, A-DATA); Apacer Technology Inc. and Apacer Memory
America, Inc. (collectively, Apacer); Acer, Inc. (Acer); Behavior Tech Computer Corp. and
Behavior Tech Computer (USA) Corp. (collectively, Behavior); Emprex Technologies Corp.(Emprex);
Corsair Memory, Inc. (Corsair); Dane-Elec Memory S.A., and Dane-Elec Corp. USA, (collectively,
Dane-Elec); Deantusaiocht Dane-Elec TEO; EDGE Tech Corp. (EDGE); Interactive Media Corp,
(Interactive); Kaser Corporation (Kaser); LG Electronics, Inc., and LG Electronics U.S.A.,
Inc., (collectively, LG); TSR Silicon Resources Inc. (TSR); and Welldone Co. (Welldone). In
the complaint, the Company alleges that respondents flash memory products, such as USB flash
drives, Compact Flash cards, and flash media players, infringe the following: U.S. Patent No.
5,719,808 (the 808 patent); U.S. Patent No. 6,763,424 (the 424 patent); U.S. Patent No.
6,426,893 (the 893 patent); U.S. Patent No. 6,947,332 (the 332 patent); and U.S. Patent No.
7,137,011 (the 011 patent). The Company seeks an order excluding the respondents flash memory
controllers, drives, memory cards, and media players, and products containing them, from entry into
the United States as well as a permanent cease and desist order against the respondents. On
December 6, 2007, the Commission instituted an investigation based on the Companys
complaint. The target date for completing the investigation was originally set for March 12, 2009.
Since filing its complaint, the Company has reached settlement agreements with Add-On Computer
Peripherals, EDGE, Infotech, Interactive, Kaser, PNY, TSR, and Welldone; and Buffalo agreed to
entry of a consent order. The investigation has been terminated as to these respondents in light
of the settlement agreements and entry of the consent order. The investigation has also been
terminated as to Acer after Acer provided evidence that it has no corporate relationship with
Respondents who import products accused of infringement in the investigation. On May 20, 2008, the
Commission issued Notice of its decision not to review the ALJs Initial Determination terminating
Acer from the investigation. Respondents Add-On Technology Co., Behavior, Emprex, and Zotek have
failed to respond to the Companys complaint or discovery requests and were ordered to show cause
as to why they should not be found in default no later than March 28, 2008. These respondents
failed to show cause as of March 28, 2008. On April 25, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)
issued an Initial Determination Granting SanDisks Motion for an Entry of Default Against these
Five Respondents. On May 14, 2008, the Commission issued Notice of its decision not to review the
ALJs Initial Determination finding these five Respondents in default. Most of the respondents
that have not settled with the Company have responded to the complaint. Among other things, these
respondents deny infringement or that the Company has a domestic industry in the asserted patents.
In responding to the complaint, these respondents have also raised several affirmative defenses
including, among others, invalidity, unenforceability, express license, implied license, patent
exhaustion, waiver, acquiescence, latches, estoppel and unclean hands. On January 23, 2008, the
ALJ issued an initial determination extending the target date for conclusion of the investigation
by three months to June 12, 2009. On February 2, 2008, the ALJ set the evidentiary hearing for
October 27, 2008, through November 7, 2008. On March 12, 2008, the ALJ issued an order bifurcating
and staying the investigation with respect to the 808 patent pending the outcome of the Harari
Matter that includes ownership allegations regarding the 808 patent and others. On April 11,
2008, the Commission issued a Notice that it intended to review the ALJs Initial Determination to
bifurcate the 808 patent from the instant investigation. On April 24, 2008, SanDisk filed a
motion to terminate the investigation as to the 808 patent. On May 6, 2008, the ALJ issued an
Initial Determination granting
58
SanDisks motion to terminate the investigation as to the 808
patent. On May 30, 2008, the Commission determined not to review the ALJs Initial Determination.
The Commission also vacated the ALJs earlier Order bifurcating the investigation with respect to
the 808 patent and ordered that briefing requested in the Commissions Notice of April 11, 2008,
was no longer required. On July 14, SanDisk filed an unopposed motion to terminate the Investigation
as to Respondent Payton Technology (Payton) after Payton and its corporate affiliate, Kingston
Technology Co., Inc. (Kingston), represented in a sworn declaration that Payton does not import,
sell for importation, or sell within the U.S. any flash memory products that are at issue in the
ITC Investigation. Kingston remains a named Respondent in the Investigation, and the ALJ has not
yet ruled on the motion to terminate Payton. On May 6-7, the ALJ held a Markman patent
interpretation hearing regarding the 893 patent, the 332 patent, the 424 patent and the 011
patent. The ALJ issued a Markman ruling dated July 15, 2008. Also on July 15, 2008, the ALJ
issued an Order changing the date for the pre-hearing conference from October 21, 2008 to October
23, 2008.
On October 24, 2007, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United
States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin against the following defendants:
Phison, Silicon Motion, Synergistic Sales, Inc. (Synergistic), USBest, Skymedi, Chipsbank,
Infotech, Zotek, PQI, PNY, Kingston, Buffalo, Verbatim, Transcend, Imation, Add-On, A-DATA, Apacer,
Behavior, Corsair, Dane-Elec, EDGE, Interactive, LG, TSR and Welldone. In this action, Case No.
07-C-0607-C, the Company asserts that the defendants infringe the 808 patent, the 424 patent, the
893 patent, the 332 patent and the 011 patent. The Company seeks damages and injunctive relief.
In light of the above mentioned settlement agreements, the Company dismissed its claims against
Add-On Computer Peripherals, EDGE, Infotech, Interactive, PNY, TSR, and Welldone. The Company also
voluntarily dismissed its claims against Acer and Synergistic without prejudice. On November 21,
2007, defendant Kingston filed a motion to stay this action. Several defendants joined in
Kingstons motion. On December 19, 2007, the Court issued an order staying the case in its
entirety until the 619 Investigation becomes final. On January 14, 2008, the Court issued an order
clarifying that the entire case is stayed for all parties.
On October 24, 2007, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United
States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin against the following defendants:
Phison, Silicon Motion, Synergistic, USBest, Skymedi, Zotek, Infotech, PQI, PNY, Kingston, Buffalo,
Verbatim, Transcend, Imation, A-DATA, Apacer, Behavior, and Dane-Elec. In this action, Case No.
07-C-0605-C, the Company asserts that the defendants infringe U.S. Patent No. 6,149,316 (the 316
patent) and U.S. Patent No. 6,757,842 (the 842 patent). The Company seeks damages and
injunctive relief. In light of above mentioned settlement agreements, the Company dismissed its
claims against Infotech and PNY. The Company also voluntarily dismissed its claims against Acer
and Synergistic without prejudice. On November 21, 2007, defendant Kingston filed a motion to
consolidate and stay this action. Several defendants joined in Kingstons motion. On December 17,
2007, the Company filed an opposition to Kingstons motion. That same day, several defendants
filed another motion to stay this action. On January 7, 2008, the Company opposed the defendants
second motion to stay. On January 22, 2008, defendants Phison, Skymedi and Behavior filed motions
to dismiss the Companys complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction. That same day, defendants
Phison, Silicon Motion, USBest, Skymedi, PQI, Kingston, Buffalo, Verbatim, Transcend, A-DATA,
Apacer, and Dane-Elec answered the Companys complaint denying infringement and raising several
affirmative defenses. These defenses included, among others, lack of personal jurisdiction,
improper venue, lack of standing, invalidity, unenforceability, express license, implied license,
patent exhaustion, waiver, latches, and estoppel. On January 24, 2008, Silicon Motion filed a
motion to dismiss the Companys complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction. On January 25, 2008,
Dane-Elec also filed a motion to dismiss the Companys complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction.
On January 28, 2008, the Court issued an order staying the case in its entirety with respect to
all parties until the proceeding in the 619 Investigation become final. In its order, the Court
also consolidated this action (Case Nos. 07-C-0605-C) with the action discussed in the preceding
paragraph (07-C-0607-C).
Between August 31, 2007 and December 14, 2007, the Company (along with a number of other
manufacturers of flash memory products) was sued in the Northern District of California, in eight
purported class action complaints. On February 7, 2008, all of the civil complaints were
consolidated into two complaints, one on behalf of direct purchasers and one on behalf of indirect
purchasers, in the Northern District of California in a purported class action captioned In re
Flash Memory Antitrust Litigation, Civil Case No. C07-0086. Plaintiffs allege the Company and a
number of other manufacturers of flash memory products conspired to fix, raise, maintain, and
stabilize the price of NAND flash memory in violation of state and federal laws. The lawsuits
purport to be on behalf of purchasers of flash memory between January 1, 1999 through the present.
The lawsuits seek an injunction, damages, restitution, fees, costs, and disgorgement of profits.
On April 8, 2008, the Company, along with co-defendants, filed motions to dismiss the direct
purchaser and indirect purchaser complaints. Also on April 8, 2008, the Company, along with
co-defendants, filed a motion for a protective order to stay discovery. On April 22, 2008, direct
and indirect purchaser plaintiffs filed oppositions to the motions to dismiss. The Companys,
along with co-
59
defendants, reply to the oppositions was filed May 13, 2008. The Court took the
motions to dismiss and the motion for a protective order under submission on June 3, 2008, and has
yet to rule on the motions. On November 11, 2007, Gil Mosek, a former employee of SanDisk IL Ltd.
(SDIL), filed a lawsuit against SDIL, Dov Moran and Amir Ban in the Tel-Aviv
District Court, claiming that he and Amir Ban, another former employee of SDIL, reached an
agreement, according to which a jointly-held company will be established together with SDIL.
According to Mr. Mosek, SDIL knew about the agreement, approved it and breached it, while deciding
not to establish the jointly-held company. On January 1, 2008 SDIL filed a statement of defense.
Simultaneously, SDIL filed a request to dismiss the lawsuit, claiming that Mr. Mosek signed a
waiver in favor of SDIL, according to which he has no claim against SDIL. On February 12, 2008, Mr.
Mosek filed a request to allow him to present certain documents, which contain confidential
information of SDIL. On February 26, 2008, SDIL opposed this request, claiming that SDILs
documents are the sole property of SDIL and Mr. Mosek has no right to hold and to use them. On
March 6, 2008, the court decided that Mr. Mosek has to pay a fee according to the estimated amount
of the claim. On April 3, 2008, Mr. Mosek filed a request to amend the claim by setting the claim
on an amount of NIS 3,000,000. On April 9, 2008, SDIL filed its response to this request, according
to which it has no objection to the amendment, subject to the issuance of an order for costs. On
April 10, 2008, the court accepted Mr. Moseks request. According to the settlement agreement,
reached between the SDIL and Amir Ban in January 2008, Amir Ban shall indemnify and hold SDIL
harmless with regard to the claim filed by Mosek, as described in this section above.
In April 2006, the Companys subsidiary SanDisk IL Ltd.
(the former msystems Ltd.) terminated a strategic agreement with Samsung. As a result of this termination, our
subsidiary no longer was entitled to purchase products on favorable pricing terms from Samsung, Samsung no
longer had a life-of-patent license to our subsidiarys patents,
and no further patent licensing payments would be due. After Samsung
disputed the termination of the agreement,
SanDisk IL commenced an arbitration against Samsung in accordance with the agreement. On May 16, 2008,
the arbitration panel rendered a final award in favor of the Companys
subsidiary ruling that the contract was properly terminated. On July 24, 2008, Samsung asked the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York to vacate the
final award of the arbitration panel. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
v. SanDisk IL Ltd., No. 08 Civ. 6596 (S.D.N.Y.).
Samsung contends that the arbitration panel disregarded certain of Samsungs defenses and that
the written final award of the arbitration panel did not meet the
standard of a reasoned award
as required under the arbitration provision of the strategic
agreement. The Company intends to vigorously oppose Samsungs
petition to vacate the final award of the arbitration panel.
60
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following description of the risk factors associated with our business includes any
material changes to and supersedes the description of the risk factors associated with our business
previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 30, 2007.
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly, which may adversely affect our financial
condition and our stock price. Our quarterly and annual operating results have fluctuated
significantly in the past and we expect that they will continue to fluctuate in the future. This
fluctuation could result from a variety of factors, including, among others:
|
|
|
average selling prices, net of promotions, declining at a faster rate than cost
reductions for our products due to industry or SanDisk excess supply and competitive
pricing pressures; |
|
|
|
|
reduction in demand due to global economic conditions, industry-wide demand or
other conditions; |
|
|
|
|
reduction in price elasticity of demand related to pricing changes for our markets and products; |
|
|
|
|
memory output from captive sources increasing faster than the growth in demand,
resulting in write-downs for excess inventory or lower of cost or market reserves; |
|
|
|
|
expansion of supply from existing competitors and ourselves creating excess
market supply, which could cause our average selling prices to decline faster than
our costs decline; |
|
|
|
|
our license and royalty revenues may decline significantly in the future as our
existing license agreements and key patents expire or if licensees fail to perform
on a portion or all of their contractual obligations, which may also lead to
increased patent litigation costs; |
|
|
|
|
inability to develop or unexpected difficulties in developing or manufacturing
with acceptable yields, X3, X4, 3D Read/Write, or other advanced, alternative
technologies or difficulty in bringing advanced technologies into volume production
at cost competitive levels; |
|
|
|
|
increased memory component and other costs as a result of currency exchange rate
fluctuations to the U.S. dollar, particularly with respect to the Japanese yen; |
|
|
|
|
increased purchases of non-captive flash memory, including due to our plan to
slow captive capacity, which typically costs more than captive flash memory and may
be of less consistent quality; |
|
|
|
|
insufficient assembly and test capacity from our contract manufacturers or our
Shanghai facility; |
|
|
|
|
unpredictable or changing demand for our products, particularly demand for
certain types or capacities of our products or demand for our products in certain
markets or geographies; |
|
|
|
|
difficulty in forecasting and managing inventory levels, particularly due to
noncancelable contractual obligations to purchase materials such as custom
non-memory materials, and the need to build finished product in advance of customer
purchase orders; |
|
|
|
|
timing, volume and cost of wafer production from Flash Ventures as impacted by
fab start-up delays and costs, technology transitions, yields or production
interruptions; |
|
|
|
|
disruption in the manufacturing operations of suppliers, including suppliers of
sole-sourced components; |
|
|
|
|
potential delays in the emergence of new markets and products for NAND flash
memory and acceptance of our products in these markets; |
|
|
|
|
timing of sell-through by our distributors and retail customers; |
|
|
|
|
errors or defects in our products caused by, among other things, errors or
defects in the memory or controller components, including memory and non-memory
components we procure from third-party suppliers; |
|
|
|
|
write-downs or impairments of our investments in fabrication capacity, equity
investments and other assets; |
|
|
|
|
impairment of goodwill and/or intangible assets related to our acquisitions; |
61
|
|
|
estimates used in calculating share-based compensation expense; |
|
|
|
|
reduced sales to our retail customers if consumer confidence declines or due to
economic declines in the United States, Europe or other geographies; and |
|
|
|
|
other factors described under Risk Factors and elsewhere in this report. |
Our average selling prices, net of promotions, may decline faster than cost reductions due to
industry or SanDisk excess supply, competitive pricing pressures or strategic price reductions
initiated by us or our competitors. The market for NAND flash products is competitive and
characterized by rapid price declines. For example, our average selling price per gigabyte for
product revenues declined 55% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 compared to the same period
in fiscal year 2007. Price declines may be influenced by, among other factors, supply in excess of
demand, technology transitions, conversion of industry DRAM capacity to NAND and new technologies
or other strategic actions by competitors to gain market share. If our technology transitions take
longer or are more costly than anticipated to complete, or our cost reductions fail to keep pace
with the rate of price declines, our gross margins and operating results will be negatively
impacted, which could generate quarterly or annual net losses. Over our history, price decreases
have generally been more than offset by increased unit demand and demand for products with
increased storage capacity. However, in the recent past, price declines have outpaced growth in
demand for higher capacities for some products resulting in reduced or no revenue growth. There
can be no assurance that current and future price reductions will result in sufficient demand for
increased product capacity or unit sales, which could harm our margins and revenue growth.
Sales to a small number of customers represent a significant portion of our revenues, and if
we were to lose one of our major licensees or customers or experience any material reduction in
orders from any of our customers, our revenues and operating results would suffer. Our ten largest
customers represented approximately 47% and 48% of our total revenues in the three and six months
ended June 29, 2008, respectively, compared to 46% and 50% in the three and six months ended July
1, 2007. In the three and six months ended June 29, 2008, revenue from Samsung Electronics Co.
Ltd., or Samsung, which included both license and royalty revenues and product revenues, accounted
for 14% and 13% of our total revenues, respectively. No other customer exceeded 10% of our total
revenues during these periods. No customer exceeded 10% of our total revenues in the three months
ended July 1, 2007. Customers who exceeded 10% of our total revenues in the six months ended July
1, 2007 were Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB, or Sony Ericsson, and Samsung, which were 11%
and 10% of our total revenues, respectively. The composition of our major customer base has
changed over time, and we expect this pattern to continue as our markets and strategies evolve. If
we were to lose one of our major customers or licensees, or experience any material reduction in
orders from any of our customers or in sales of licensed products by our licensees, our revenues
and operating results would suffer. Additionally, our license and royalty revenues may decline
significantly in the future as our existing license agreements and key patents expire or if
licensees fail to perform on a portion or all of their contractual obligations. Our sales are
generally made from standard purchase orders rather than long-term contracts. Accordingly, our
customers may generally terminate or reduce their purchases from us at any time without notice or
penalty. In addition, the composition of our major customer base changes from year-to-year as we
enter new markets, making our revenues from these major customers less predictable from
year-to-year.
Our business depends significantly upon sales through retailers and distributors, and if our
retailers and distributors are not successful, we could experience substantial product returns,
which would negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. A
significant portion of our sales are made through retailers, either directly or through
distributors. Sales through these channels typically include rights to return unsold inventory and
protection against price declines. As a result, we do not recognize revenue until after the
product has been sold through to the end user, in the case of sales to retailers, or to our
distributors customers, in the case of sales to distributors. If our retailers and distributors
are not successful, due to, for example, the negative impact on consumer retail demand caused by
the decline in consumer confidence in the U.S. and elsewhere, economic weakness, or other factors,
we could continue to experience reduced sales as well as substantial product returns or price
protection claims, which would harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Availability of sell-through data varies throughout the retail channel, which makes it difficult
for us to forecast retail product revenues. Our arrangements with our retailers and distributors
also provide them price protection against declines in our selling prices, which has the effect of
reducing our deferred revenues and eventually, our revenues. Except in limited circumstances, we
do not have exclusive relationships with our retailers or distributors, and therefore, must rely on
them to effectively sell our products over those of our competitors. Certain of our retail and
distributor partners are thinly capitalized and changes in their credit worthiness could impact our
revenue or our ability to collect on outstanding receivable balances.
62
Our operations and financial performance depend significantly on worldwide economic conditions
and related impact on levels of consumer spending, which have recently deteriorated significantly
in many countries and regions, including, without limitation, the United States, and may remain
depressed for the foreseeable future. Demand for our products can be adversely affected by
macroeconomic factors affecting consumer spending behavior. These and other economic factors could
have a material adverse effect on demand for our products and services, which may harm our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our revenues depend in part on the success of products sold by our OEM customers. A
significant portion of our sales are to OEMs, which either bundle or embed our flash memory
products with their products, such as mobile phones, GPS devices and computers. Our sales to these
customers are dependent upon the OEMs choosing our products over those of our competitors and on
the OEMs ability to create, introduce, market and sell their products successfully in their
markets. Should our OEM customers be unsuccessful in selling their current or future products that
include our products, or should they decide to discontinue using our products, our results of
operation and financial condition could be harmed.
The continued growth of our business depends on development and performance of new markets and
products for NAND flash. Our growth is dependent on development of new markets,
new applications and new products for NAND flash memory. Historically, the digital camera market
provided the majority of our revenues, but it is now a more mature market representing a declining
percentage of our total revenues, and the mobile handset market has emerged as the largest segment
of our revenues and driver of growth. Other markets for flash memory include digital audio and
video players, USB drives and solid state drives. There can be no assurance that the use of flash
memory in mobile handsets or other existing markets and products will continue to develop and grow
fast enough, or that new markets will adopt NAND flash technologies in general or our products in
particular, to enable us to continue our growth. In addition, there can be no assurance that the
increase in average product capacity and unit demand in response to price reductions will generate
revenue growth for us as it has in the past.
Our growth is also dependent on continued geographic expansion and we may face difficulties
entering or maintaining sales in international markets. Recently, our international sales have
grown faster than in the United States. Some international markets are subject to a higher degree
of commodity pricing than in the United States, subjecting us to increased risk of pricing and
margin pressure.
Our strategy of investing in captive manufacturing sources could harm us if our competitors
are able to produce products at lower costs or if industry supply exceeds demand. We secure
captive sources of NAND through our significant investments in manufacturing capacity. We believe
that by investing in captive sources of NAND, we are able to develop and obtain supply at the
lowest cost and access supply during periods of high demand. Our significant investments in
manufacturing capacity may require us to obtain and guarantee capital equipment leases and use
available cash, which could be used for other corporate purposes. To the extent we secure
manufacturing capacity and supply that is in excess of demand, or our cost is not competitive with
other NAND suppliers, we may not achieve an adequate return on our significant investments and our
revenues, gross margins and related market share may be negatively impacted. We may also incur
increased inventory or impairment charges related to our captive manufacturing investments and may
not be able to exit those investments without significant cost to us. In addition, if we finance
these manufacturing investments with debt, our return may not be sufficient to finance the related
debt payments or we may need to raise additional funding, which could be difficult to obtain or may
only be available at rates and other terms that are unfavorable.
We continually seek to develop new applications, products, technologies and standards, which
may not be widely adopted by consumers or, if adopted, may reduce demand by consumers for our older
products; and our competitors seek to develop new standards which could reduce demand for our
products. We continually devote significant resources to the development of new applications,
products and standards and the enhancement of existing products and standards with higher memory
capacities and other enhanced features. Any new applications, products, technologies, standards or
enhancements we develop may not be commercially successful. The success of new product
introductions is dependent on a number of factors, including market acceptance, our ability to
manage risks associated with new products and production ramp issues. New applications, such as
the adoption of flash-based solid state drives, or SSDs, that are designed to replace hard disk
drives in devices such as computers and servers, can take several years to develop. We cannot
guarantee that manufacturers will adopt SSDs or that this market will grow as we anticipate. For
the SSD market to become sizeable, the cost of flash memory must decline significantly so that the
cost to consumers is competitive with the cost of hard disk drives, and we believe that we will
need to implement multi-level cell, or MLC, technology into our SSDs, which will require us to
develop new controllers. There can be no assurance that our MLC-based SSDs will be able to meet
the specifications required to gain customer
63
qualification and acceptance or will be delivered to the market on a timely basis as compared
with our competitors. Other new products, such as pre-recorded flash memory cards, may not gain
market acceptance, and we may not be successful in penetrating the new markets that we target. For
example, our Sansa®Connect product, a Wi-Fi® enabled MP3 player,
did not achieve market acceptance or our expected sales volume.
New applications may require significant up-front investment with no assurance of long-term
commercial success or profitability. As we introduce new standards or technologies, it can take
time for these new standards or technologies to be adopted, for consumers to accept and transition
to these new standards or technologies and for significant sales to be generated from these new
standards or technologies, if this happens at all.
Competitors or other market participants could seek to develop new standards for flash memory
products that, if accepted by device manufacturers or consumers, could reduce demand for our
products. For example, certain handset manufacturers and flash memory chip producers are currently
advocating the development of a new standard, referred to as Universal Flash Storage, or UFS, for
flash memory cards used in mobile phones. Intel Corporation, or Intel, and Micron Technology,
Inc., or Micron, have also developed a new specification for a NAND flash interface, called ONFI,
which would be used primarily in computing devices. Broad acceptance of new standards,
technologies or products may reduce demand for some of our products. If this decreased demand is
not offset by increased demand for new form factors or products that we offer, our results of
operations could be harmed.
Alternative storage solutions such as high bandwidth wireless or internet-based storage could
reduce the need for physical flash storage within electronic devices. These alternative
technologies could negatively impact the overall market for flash-based products, which could
seriously harm our results of operations.
Consumer devices that use NAND flash memory do so in either a removable card or an embedded
format. We offer NAND flash memory products in both categories; however, our market share is
strongest for removable flash memory products. If designers and manufacturers of consumer devices,
including mobile phones, increase their usage of embedded flash memory, we may not be able to
sustain our market share. In addition, if NAND flash memory is used in an embedded format, we
would have less opportunity to influence the capacity of the NAND flash products and we would not
have the opportunity for additional after-market retail sales related to these consumer devices or
mobile phones. Any loss of market share or reduction in the average capacity of our product sales
or any loss in our retail after-market opportunity could harm our operating results and business
condition.
We are developing the next generations of MLC technology, including 3-bits per cell, or X3,
and 4-bits per cell, or X4. We believe the successful introduction of X3 and X4 technology may be
required in order to achieve the level of future cost reductions for the further adoption of flash
memory in consumer applications and to reduce our costs to the level necessary to achieve and
maintain profitability. The performance, reliability, yields and time-to-market of X3 and X4
technologies are uncertain, and there can be no assurance of the commercial success of these
technologies.
In addition, we are investing in future alternative technologies, such as our
three-dimensional semiconductor memory, which currently is limited to one-time programmable
applications. We are investing significant resources to develop this technology for multiple
read-write applications; however, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in
developing these alternative technologies or that we will be able to achieve the yields, quality or
capacity required for this technology to be cost competitive with new or other alternative memory
technologies.
We face competition from numerous manufacturers and marketers of products using flash memory,
as well as from manufacturers of new and alternative technologies, and if we cannot compete
effectively, our results of operations and financial condition will suffer. Our competitors
include many large companies that may have greater advanced wafer manufacturing capacity and
substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do, which allows
them to produce flash memory chips in high volumes at low costs and to sell these flash memory
chips themselves or to our flash card competitors at a low cost. Some of our competitors may sell
their flash memory chips at or below their true manufacturing costs to gain market share and to
cover their fixed costs. Such practices occurred in the DRAM industry during periods of excess
supply and resulted in substantial losses in the DRAM industry. Our primary semiconductor
competitors include Hynix Semiconductor Inc., or Hynix, IM Flash Technologies, or IM Flash, Micron,
Numonyx B.V., Samsung and Toshiba. We, along with Hynix, IM Flash, Samsung and
Toshiba, are increasing NAND output and are expected to continue to produce significant NAND output
in the future. In addition, current and future
64
competitors produce or could produce alternative flash or other memory technologies that
compete against our NAND flash memory technology or our alternative technologies, which may reduce
demand or accelerate price declines for NAND. Furthermore, the future rate of scaling of the NAND
flash technology design that we employ may slow down significantly, which would slow down cost
reductions that are fundamental to the adoption of flash memory technology in new applications. If
the scaling of NAND slows down or alternative technologies prove to be more economical, the
investments in our captive fabrication facilities could be impaired and our results of operations
and financial condition will suffer. We also compete with flash memory card manufacturers and
resellers. These companies purchase or have a captive supply of flash memory components and
assemble memory cards. Our primary competitors currently include, among others, A-Data Technology
Co., Ltd., Buffalo Technology, Inc., Chips and More GmbH, Dane-Elec Memory, Elecom Co., Ltd., Emtec
Magnetics, a subsidiary of the Dexxon Group, FUJIFILM Corporation, Hagiwara Sys-Con Co., Ltd., Hama
Corporation, Inc., Imation Corporation, or Imation, and its division Memorex Products, Inc., or
Memorex, I/O Data Device, Inc., Kingmax Digital Inc., Kingston Technology Company, or Kingston,
Eastman Kodak Company, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. which owns the Panasonic brands,
Micron and its subsidiary Lexar Media, Inc., or Lexar, Netac Technology Co., Ltd., Olympus
Corporation, PNY Technologies, Inc., or PNY, RITEK Corporation, Samsung, Sony Corporation, or Sony,
Toshiba, Tradebrands International, Transcend Information, Inc., or Transcend, and Verbatim
Corporation, or Verbatim.
Some of our competitors have substantially greater resources than we do, have well recognized
brand names or have the ability to operate their business on lower margins than we do. The success
of our competitors may adversely affect our future revenues or margins and may result in the loss
of our key customers. For example, Toshiba and other manufacturers have increased their market
share of flash memory cards for mobile phones, including the microSD card, which have
been a significant driver of our growth. In the digital audio market, we face competition from
well established companies such as Apple, Inc., ARCHOS Technology, Creative Technologies, Ltd.,
Microsoft Corporation, or Microsoft, Samsung and Sony. In the USB flash drive market, we face
competition from a large number of competitors, including Imation, Kingston, Koninklijke Philips
Electronics N.V., Lexar, Memorex, PNY, Sony, Trek 2000 International Ltd. and Verbatim. In the
market for SSDs, we may face competition from large NAND flash
producers such as Hynix, Micron, Samsung, Toshiba
and Intel, as well as from hard drive manufacturers, such as Seagate Technology, Hitachi, Ltd., and
others, who have established relationships with computer manufacturers. We may also face
competition from third-party SSD solutions providers such as STEC Inc., Kingston and Transcend.
Furthermore, many companies are pursuing new or alternative technologies or alternative forms
of NAND, such as phase-change technology, charge-trap flash and millipedes/probes, which may
compete with flash memory. For example, our competitors are developing new technologies such as
charge-trap flash and three-dimensional technology which if successful and if we are unable to
scale our technology on an equivalent basis, could provide an advantage to these competitors.
These new or alternative technologies may enable products that are smaller, have a higher
capacity, lower cost, lower power consumption or have other advantages. If we cannot compete
effectively, our results of operations and financial condition will suffer.
We believe that our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including:
|
|
|
price, quality and on-time delivery to our customers; |
|
|
|
|
product performance, availability and differentiation; |
|
|
|
|
success in developing new applications and new market segments; |
|
|
|
|
sufficient availability of supply, the absence of which could lead to loss of market
share; |
|
|
|
|
efficiency of production; |
|
|
|
|
timing of new product announcements or introductions by us, our customers and our
competitors; |
|
|
|
|
the ability of our competitors to incorporate standards or develop formats which we do
not offer; |
|
|
|
|
the number and nature of our competitors in a given market; |
|
|
|
|
successful protection of intellectual property rights; and |
|
|
|
|
general market and economic conditions. |
65
There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully in the future.
The semiconductor industry is subject to significant downturns that have harmed our business,
financial condition and results of operations in the past and may do so in the future. The
semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and is characterized by constant and rapid technological
change, rapid product obsolescence, price declines, evolving standards, short product life cycles
and wide fluctuations in product supply and demand. The industry has experienced significant
downturns, often in connection with, or in anticipation of, maturing product cycles of both
semiconductor companies and their customers products and declines in general economic conditions.
These downturns have been characterized by reduced product demand, production overcapacity, high
inventory levels and accelerated declines in selling prices. For example, the flash memory
industry is currently experiencing excess supply and significant pricing pressure. If the
oversupply of NAND flash products continues, we may be forced to hold our inventory longer than
anticipated, which would place additional pressure on our cash position and on our profits. We are
currently experiencing these conditions in our business and may continue to experience such
downturns in the future.
Our business and the markets we address are subject to significant fluctuations in supply and
demand and our commitments to our flash ventures with Toshiba may result in periods of significant
excess inventory. The start of production at Fab 4 at the end of fiscal year 2007 and the
continuing ramp of production has increased our captive supply and resulted in excess inventory in
the first half of fiscal year 2008. Our obligation to purchase 50% of the supply from Flash
Ventures could continue to harm our business and results of operations if our committed supply
exceeds demand for our products. The adverse effects could include, among other things,
significant decreases in our product prices, and significant excess, obsolete or lower of cost or
market inventory write-downs, such as those we experienced in the second quarter of fiscal year
2008, which would harm our gross margins and could result in the impairment of our investments in
Flash Ventures. Any future excess supply or price declines in excess of cost declines could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We depend on our Flash Ventures and third parties for silicon supply and any disruption or
shortage in our supply from these sources will reduce our revenues, earnings and gross margins.
All of our flash memory products require silicon supply for the memory and controller components.
The substantial majority of our flash memory is currently supplied by Flash Ventures and to a much
lesser extent by third-party silicon suppliers. Any disruption or shortage in supply of flash
memory from our captive or non-captive sources would harm our operating results. The risks of
supply disruption are magnified at Toshibas Yokkaichi, Japan operations, where Flash Ventures are
operated and Toshibas foundry capacity is located. Earthquakes and power outages have resulted in
production line stoppages and loss of wafers in Yokkaichi and similar stoppages and losses may
occur in the future. For example, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, a brief power outage
occurred at Fab 3, which resulted in a loss of wafers and significant costs associated with
bringing the fab back on line. In addition, the Yokkaichi location is often subject to
earthquakes, which could result in production stoppage, a loss of wafers and the incurrence of
significant costs. Moreover, Toshibas employees that produce Flash Ventures products are covered
by collective bargaining agreements and any strike or other job action by those employees could
interrupt our wafer supply for Flash Ventures. Furthermore, in July 2008, we announced that we
have decided to slow our captive supply growth, including delaying Fab 4 expansion and any
investment in Fab 5. If we fail to make timely investments in future capacity additions, or our
non-captive sources fail to supply wafers in the amounts and at the times we expect, we may not
have sufficient supply to meet demand and our operating results could be harmed.
Currently, our controller wafers are manufactured by Semiconductor Manufacturing International
Corporation, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, Tower Semiconductor Ltd., or Tower,
and United Microelectronics Corporation. The Tower fabrication facility, from which we source
controller wafers, is continuing to face financial challenges and is located in Israel, an area of
political and military turmoil. Any disruption in the manufacturing operations of Tower or one of
our other controller wafer vendors would result in delivery delays, adversely affect our ability to
make timely shipments of our products and harm our operating results until we could qualify an
alternate source of supply for our controller wafers, which could take several quarters to
complete. In times of significant growth in global demand for flash memory, demand from our
customers may outstrip the supply of flash memory and controllers available to us from our current
sources. If our silicon vendors are unable to satisfy our requirements on competitive terms or at
all, we may lose potential sales and our business, financial condition and operating results may
suffer. Any disruption or delay in supply from our silicon sources could significantly harm our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
66
If actual manufacturing yields are lower than our expectations, this may result in increased
costs and product shortages. The fabrication of our products requires wafers to be produced in a
highly controlled and ultra clean environment. Semiconductor manufacturing yields and product
reliability are a function of both design technology and manufacturing process technology and
production delays may be caused by equipment malfunctions, fabrication facility accidents or human
errors. Yield problems may not be identified or improved until an actual product is made and can
be tested. As a result, yield problems may not be identified until the wafers are well into the
production process. We have from time-to-time experienced yields that have adversely affected our
business and results of operations. We have experienced adverse yields on more than one occasion
when we have transitioned to new generations of products. If actual yields are low, we will
experience higher costs and reduced product supply, which could harm our business, financial
condition and results of operations. For example, if the production ramp and/or yield of
56-nanometer X3 technology wafers and 43-nanometer 2-bits per cell, or X2, technology wafers do not
increase as expected in fiscal year 2008, our cost competitiveness would be harmed, we may not have
enough supply to meet demand and our business, financial condition and results of operations will
be harmed.
We depend on our third-party subcontractors and our business could be harmed if our
subcontractors do not perform as planned. We rely on third-party subcontractors for much of our
wafer testing, IC assembly, packaged testing, product assembly, product testing and order
fulfillment. From time-to-time, our subcontractors have experienced difficulty meeting our
requirements. If we are unable to increase the capacity of our current subcontractors or qualify
and engage additional subcontractors, we may not be able to meet demand for our products. We do
not have long-term contracts with our existing subcontractors nor do we expect to have long-term
contracts with any new subcontract suppliers. We do not have exclusive relationships with any of
our subcontractors, and therefore, cannot guarantee that they will devote sufficient resources to
manufacturing our products. We are not able to directly control product delivery schedules.
Furthermore, we manufacture on a turnkey basis with some of our subcontract suppliers. In these
arrangements, we do not have visibility and control of their inventories of purchased parts
necessary to build our products or of the progress of our products through their assembly line.
Any significant problems that occur at our subcontractors, or their failure to perform at the level
we expect, could lead to product shortages or quality assurance problems, either of which would
have adverse effects on our operating results.
We have commenced production at a captive assembly and test manufacturing facility in China.
We commenced production at our captive assembly and test manufacturing facility in the Zizhu
Science-Based Park near Shanghai, China in the third quarter of fiscal year 2007. Our reliance on
this factory will increase significantly during fiscal year 2008 as we expect to utilize our
factory to satisfy an increasing proportion of our assembly and test requirements, and also to
produce products with leading-edge technologies such as multi-stack die packages. Any delays or
interruptions in the production ramp or targeted yields or any quality issues at our captive
facility could harm our results of operations and financial condition.
In transitioning to new processes, products and silicon sources, we face production and market
acceptance risks that may cause significant product delays, cost overruns or performance issues
that could harm our business. Successive generations of our products have incorporated
semiconductors with greater memory capacity per chip. The transition to new generations of
products, such as products containing
43-nanometer X2 technology or 56-nanometer X3 technology, is
highly complex and requires new controllers, new test procedures and modifications of numerous
aspects of manufacturing, as well as extensive qualification of the new products by both us and our
OEM customers. There can be no assurance that this transition or future technology transitions
will occur on schedule or at the yields or costs that we anticipate. If Flash Partners or Flash
Alliance encounters difficulties in transitioning to new technologies, our cost per gigabyte may
not remain competitive with the costs achieved by other flash memory producers, which would harm
our gross margins and financial results. Any material delay in a development or qualification
schedule could delay deliveries and adversely impact our operating results. We periodically have
experienced significant delays in the development and volume production ramp-up of our products.
Similar delays could occur in the future and could harm our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Our products may contain errors or defects, which could result in the rejection of our
products, product recalls, damage to our reputation, lost revenues, diverted development resources
and increased service costs and warranty claims and litigation. Our products are complex, must
meet stringent user requirements, may contain errors or defects and the majority of our products
are warrantied for one to five years. Errors or defects in our products may be caused by, among
other things, errors or defects in the memory or controller components, including components we
procure from non-captive sources. In addition, the substantial majority of our flash memory is
supplied by Flash Ventures, and if the wafers contain errors or defects, our overall supply could
be adversely affected. These factors could result in the rejection of our products, damage to
67
our reputation, lost revenues, diverted development resources, increased customer service and
support costs and warranty claims and litigation. We record an allowance for warranty and similar
costs in connection with sales of our products, but actual warranty and similar costs may be
significantly higher than our recorded estimate and result in an adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition.
Our new products have from time-to-time been introduced with design and production errors at a
rate higher than the error rate in our established products. We must estimate warranty and similar
costs for new products without historical information and actual costs may significantly exceed our
recorded estimates. Warranty and similar costs may be even more difficult to estimate as we
increase our use of non-captive supply. Underestimation of our warranty and similar costs would
have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We and Toshiba plan to continue to expand the wafer fabrication capacity of the Flash Alliance
business venture as well as form a new venture, for which we will make substantial capital
investments, which could adversely impact our operating results. We and Toshiba commenced
manufacturing at Fab 4 in September 2007, and together we intend to continue to make substantial
investments in new capital assets to expand the wafer fabrication capacity of Fab 4 to 210,000
wafers per month. However, with the downturn in the market and the oversupply of NAND flash
memory, we have decided to push out the start of the next major phase of Fab 4 wafer output
increase to no sooner than April 2009 and put on hold our investment decision for a Fab 5 at least
until market conditions improve. Our remaining investment commitment for the Fab 4 expansion is
approximately $1.0 billion of which we expect to fund our portion with operating leases and direct
cash investments. Our significant investments in manufacturing capacity may require us to obtain
and guarantee capital equipment leases and use available cash, which could otherwise be used for
other corporate purposes. Moreover, each time that we and Toshiba add substantial new wafer
fabrication capacity, we will experience significant initial design and development and start-up
costs as a result of the delay between the time of the investment and the time qualified products
are manufactured and sold in volume quantities. For several quarters, we will incur initial design
and development costs and start-up costs which will increase our expenses and reduce our gross
margins. In addition, if we are ultimately unable to utilize our full share of the expanded
output, we would be faced with excess inventory and potential impairment of our investments. Any
excess inventory or investment impairment would negatively impact our gross margins, results of
operations and financial condition.
Our investment of approximately $142 million in our FlashVision venture may not be
recoverable. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, we determined that the production of NAND
flash memory products utilizing 200-millimeter wafers is no longer cost effective for our products
and signed an agreement with Toshiba to wind-down our FlashVision venture. As of the end of May
2008, the operations of FlashVision were discontinued and a plan was put in place to sell or
otherwise dispose of all the tools owned or leased by FlashVision. We currently estimate that the
wind-down, which is expected to occur over the next twelve months, will not result in a loss in our
$142 million investment of FlashVision. However, there can be no assurance that we will not incur
a loss on our investment over the remaining wind-down period due to inability to dispose the
capital equipment in a timely manner or at our estimated price.
Seasonality in our business may result in our inability to accurately forecast our product
purchase requirements. Sales of our products in the consumer electronics market are subject to
seasonality. For example, sales have typically increased significantly in the fourth quarter of
each fiscal year, sometimes followed by significant declines in the first quarter of the following
fiscal year. This seasonality may become even more pronounced if we increase the mix of our sales
coming from consumer products such as our Sansa digital audio players. This seasonality makes it
more difficult for us to forecast our business, especially in the current global economic
environment characterized by declining consumer confidence, which may impact typical seasonal
trends. If our forecasts are inaccurate, we may lose market share or procure excess inventory or
inappropriately increase or decrease our operating expenses, any of which could harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations. This seasonality also may lead to higher volatility
in our stock price, the need for significant working capital investments in receivables and
inventory and our need to build inventory levels in advance of our most active selling seasons.
From time-to-time, we overestimate our requirements and build excess inventory, or
underestimate our requirements and have a shortage of supply, either of which harm our financial
results. The majority of our products are sold into consumer markets, which are difficult to
accurately forecast. Also, a substantial majority of our quarterly sales are from orders received
and fulfilled in that quarter. Additionally, we depend upon timely reporting from our retail and
distributor customers as to their inventory levels and sales of our products in order to forecast
demand for our products. We have in the past significantly over-forecasted or under-forecasted
actual demand for our products. The failure to accurately forecast demand for our products will
result in lost sales or excess inventory, both of which will have an adverse effect on our
business,
68
financial condition and results of operations. In addition, at times inventory may increase
in anticipation of increased demand or as captive wafer capacity ramps. If demand does not
materialize, we may be forced to write-down excess inventory which may harm our financial condition
and results of operations.
During periods of excess supply in the market for our flash memory products, we may lose
market share to competitors who aggressively lower their prices and we may be forced to write-down
inventory, which is in excess of forecasted demand or must be sold below cost. If we lose market
share due to price competition or we must write-down inventory, our results of operations and
financial condition could be harmed. Conversely, under conditions of tight flash memory supply, we
may be unable to adequately increase our production volumes or secure sufficient supply in order to
maintain our market share. If we are unable to maintain market share, our results of operations
and financial condition could be harmed.
Our ability to respond to changes in market conditions from our forecast is limited by our
purchasing arrangements with our silicon sources. Some of these arrangements provide that the
first three months of our rolling six-month projected supply requirements are fixed and we may make
only limited percentage changes in the second three months of the period covered by our supply
requirement projections.
We have some non-silicon components which have long lead times requiring us to place orders
several months in advance of our anticipated demand. The extended period of time to secure these
long lead time parts increases our risk that forecasts will vary substantially from actual demand,
which could lead to excess inventory or loss of sales.
We are sole-sourced for a number of our critical components and the absence of a back-up
supplier exposes our supply chain to unanticipated disruptions. We rely on our vendors, some of
which are a sole source of supply, for many of our critical components, such as certain controllers
for our CompactFlash® and USB products. We do not have long-term supply agreements with
most of these vendors. Our business, financial condition and operating results could be
significantly harmed by delays or reductions in shipments if we are unable to obtain sufficient
quantities of these components or develop alternative sources of supply.
Our global operations and operations at Flash Ventures and third-party subcontractors are
subject to risks for which we may not be adequately insured. Our global operations are subject to
many risks including errors and omissions, infrastructure disruptions, such as large-scale outages
or interruptions of service from utilities or telecommunications providers, supply chain
interruptions, third-party liabilities and fires or natural disasters. No assurance can be given
that we will not incur losses beyond the limits of, or outside the scope of, coverage of our
insurance policies. From time-to-time, various types of insurance have not been available on
commercially acceptable terms or, in some cases, have been unavailable. We cannot assure you that
in the future we will be able to maintain existing insurance coverage or that premiums will not
increase substantially. We maintain limited insurance coverage and in some cases no coverage for
natural disasters and sudden and accidental environmental damages as these types of insurance are
sometimes not available or available only at a prohibitive cost. Accordingly, we may be subject to
an uninsured or under-insured loss in such situations. We depend upon Toshiba to obtain and
maintain sufficient property, business interruption and other insurance for the flash ventures with
Toshiba. If Toshiba fails to do so, we could suffer significant unreimbursable losses, and such
failure could also put the flash ventures with Toshiba in breach of various financing covenants.
In addition, we insure against property loss and business interruption resulting from the risks
incurred at our third-party subcontractors; however, we have limited control as to how those
sub-contractors run their operations and manage their risks, and as a result, we may not be
adequately insured.
We are exposed to significant risk from foreign currency fluctuations and if we do not
successfully manage future foreign exchange exposures, our business, results of operations and
financial condition could be harmed. We have significant monetary assets and liabilities that are
denominated in non-functional currencies. In addition, we are exposed to future purchases and
sales in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The most significant of these future cash flow
exposures is our purchases of NAND flash memory from Flash Ventures, which are denominated in
Japanese yen. In the first half of fiscal year 2008, the Japanese yen has appreciated relative to
the U.S. dollar and this will increase our costs of NAND flash wafers, impacting our gross margins
and results of operations. Further, most of our products are manufactured in China and significant
fluctuations in Chinese renminbi, or RMB, could increase our product costs. Our revenues are
primarily denominated in U.S. dollars and fluctuations in currency exchange rates do not
significantly impact our revenues. As an example, when the U.S. dollar depreciates relative to
some foreign currencies, our costs typically increase without a corresponding increase in our
revenues. We expect over time to increase the percentage of our sales denominated in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, we entered into a cash flow
hedging program
69
to mitigate the volatility of future cash flows caused by changes in the Japanese yen. If we
do not successfully manage our hedging program in accordance with current accounting guidelines, we
may be subject to adverse accounting treatment of our hedging program, which could harm our results
of operations and financial condition. There can be no assurance that this hedging program will be
economically beneficial to the Company.
We may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights, which would harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations. We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks,
copyright and trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to protect
our intellectual property rights. In the past, we have been involved in significant and expensive
disputes regarding our intellectual property rights and those of others, including claims that we
may be infringing third-parties patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights. We
expect that we may be involved in similar disputes in the future.
We cannot assure you that:
|
|
|
any of our existing patents will not be invalidated; |
|
|
|
|
patents will be issued for any of our pending applications; |
|
|
|
|
any claims allowed from existing or pending patents will have sufficient scope or
strength; |
|
|
|
|
our patents will be issued in the primary countries where our products are sold in order
to protect our rights and potential commercial advantage; or |
|
|
|
|
any of our products or technologies do not infringe on the patents of other companies. |
In addition, our competitors may be able to design their products around our patents and other
proprietary rights. We also have patent cross-license agreements with several of our leading
competitors. Under these agreements, we have enabled competitors to manufacture and sell products
that incorporate technology covered by our patents. While we obtain license and royalty revenue or
other consideration for these licenses, if we continue to license our patents to our competitors,
competition may increase and may harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
There are both flash memory producers and flash memory card manufacturers who we believe may
require a license from us. Enforcement of our rights often requires litigation. If we bring a
patent infringement action and are not successful, our competitors would be able to use similar
technology to compete with us. Moreover, the defendant in such an action may successfully
countersue us for infringement of their patents or assert a counterclaim that our patents are
invalid or unenforceable. If we do not prevail in the defense of patent infringement claims, we
could be required to pay substantial damages, cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing
products, expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, discontinue the use of
specific processes, or obtain licenses to the infringing technology.
On October 24, 2007, we initiated two patent infringement actions in the United States
District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin and one action in the United States
International Trade Commission against 25 companies that manufacture, sell and import USB flash
drives, CompactFlash cards, multimedia cards, MP3/media players and/or other removable flash
storage products. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in these litigations, that
the validity of the asserted patents will be preserved or that we will not face counterclaims of
the nature described above.
We may be unable to license intellectual property to or from third parties as needed, or renew
existing licenses, which could expose us to liability for damages, reduce our royalty revenues,
increase our costs or limit or prohibit us from selling products. If we incorporate third-party
technology into our products or if we are found to infringe others intellectual property, we could
be required to license intellectual property from a third party. We may also need to license some
of our intellectual property to others in order to enable us to obtain important cross-licenses to
third-party patents. We cannot be certain that licenses will be offered when we need them, that
the terms offered will be acceptable, or that these licenses will help our business. If we do
obtain licenses from third parties, we may be required to pay license fees or royalty payments. In
addition, if we are unable to obtain a license that is necessary to manufacture our products, we
could be required to suspend the manufacture of products or stop our product suppliers from using
processes that may infringe the rights of third parties. We may not be successful in redesigning
our products, or the necessary licenses may not be available under reasonable terms. Our license
and royalty revenues are currently comprising the majority of our operating margin and cash
provided by operating activities. If our existing licensees do not renew their licenses upon
expiration and we are not successful in signing
70
new licensees in the future, our license revenue, profitability, and cash provided by
operating activities would be adversely impacted. For example, our current license agreement with
Samsung expires in August 2009, and to the extent that we are unable to renew this agreement under
similar terms or if we are unable to renew at all, our financial results may be adversely impacted,
and we may incur additional patent litigation costs to renew Samsung as a licensee.
We are currently and may in the future be involved in litigation, including litigation
regarding our intellectual property rights or those of third parties, which may be costly, may
divert the efforts of our key personnel and could result in adverse court rulings, which could
materially harm our business. We are involved in a number of lawsuits, including among others,
several cases involving our patents and the patents of third parties. We are the plaintiff in some
of these actions and the defendant in other of these actions. Some of the actions seek injunctions
against the sale of our products and/or substantial monetary damages, which if granted or awarded,
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We and other companies have been sued in the United States District Court of the Northern
District of California in purported consumer class actions alleging a conspiracy to fix, raise,
maintain or stabilize the pricing of flash memory, and concealment thereof, in violation of state
and federal laws. The lawsuits purport to be on behalf of classes of purchasers of flash memory.
The lawsuits seek restitution, injunction and damages, including treble damages, in an unspecified
amount.
In addition, in September 2007, we and Dr. Eli Harari, our founder, chairman and chief
executive officer, received grand jury subpoenas issued from the United States District Court for
the Northern District of California indicating a Department of Justice investigation into possible
antitrust violations in the NAND flash memory industry. We also received a notice from the
Canadian Competition Bureau that the Bureau has commenced an industry-wide investigation with
respect to alleged anti-competitive activity regarding the conduct of companies engaged in the
supply of NAND flash memory chips to Canada and requesting that we preserve any records relevant to
such investigation. We intend to cooperate in these investigations. We are unable to predict the
outcome of these lawsuits and investigations. The cost of discovery and defense in these actions
as well as the final resolution of these alleged violations of antitrust laws could result in
significant liability and may harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
For additional information concerning these proceedings, see Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings.
Litigation is subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to
differ materially from our expectations. Factors that could cause litigation results to differ
include, but are not limited to, the discovery of previously unknown facts, changes in the law or
in the interpretation of laws, and uncertainties associated with the judicial decision-making
process. If we receive an adverse judgment in any litigation, we could be required to pay
substantial damages and/or cease the manufacture, use and sale of products. Litigation, including
intellectual property litigation, can be complex, can extend for a protracted period of time, and
can be very expensive. Litigation initiated by us could also result in counter-claims against us,
which could increase the costs associated with the litigation and result in our payment of damages
or other judgments against us. In addition, litigation may divert the efforts and attention of
some of our key personnel.
We have been, and expect to continue to be, subject to claims and legal proceedings regarding
alleged infringement by us of the patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights of
third parties. From time-to-time we have sued, and may in the future sue, third parties in order
to protect our intellectual property rights. Parties that we have sued and that we may sue for
patent infringement may countersue us for infringing their patents. If we are held to infringe the
intellectual property of others, we may need to spend significant resources to develop
non-infringing technology or obtain licenses from third parties, but we may not be able to develop
such technology or acquire such licenses on terms acceptable to us or at all. We may also be
required to pay significant damages and/or discontinue the use of certain manufacturing or design
processes. In addition, we or our suppliers could be enjoined from selling some or all of our
respective products in one or more geographic locations. If we or our suppliers are enjoined from
selling any of our respective products or if we are required to develop new technologies or pay
significant monetary damages or are required to make substantial royalty payments, our business
would be harmed.
We may be obligated to indemnify our current or former directors or employees, or former
directors or employees of companies that we have acquired, in connection with litigation or
regulatory or Department of Justice investigations. These liabilities could be substantial and may
include, among other things, the costs of defending lawsuits against these individuals; the cost of
defending any shareholder derivative suits; the cost of governmental, law enforcement or regulatory
71
investigations; civil or criminal fines and penalties; legal and other expenses; and expenses
associated with the remedial measures, if any, which may be imposed.
Moreover, from time-to-time we agree to indemnify certain of our suppliers and customers for
alleged patent infringement. The scope of such indemnity varies but generally includes
indemnification for direct and consequential damages and expenses, including attorneys fees. We
may from time-to-time be engaged in litigation as a result of these indemnification obligations.
Third-party claims for patent infringement are excluded from coverage under our insurance policies.
A future obligation to indemnify our customers or suppliers may have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations. For additional information concerning
legal proceedings, see Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings.
Because of our international business and operations, we must comply with numerous
international laws and regulations, and we are vulnerable to political instability and other risks
related to international operations. Currently, a large portion of our revenues is derived from
our international operations, and all of our products are produced overseas in China, Israel,
Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. We are, therefore, affected by the political, economic, labor,
environmental, public health and military conditions in these countries.
For example, China does not currently have a comprehensive and highly developed legal system,
particularly with respect to the protection of intellectual property rights. This results, among
other things, in the prevalence of counterfeit goods in China. The enforcement of existing and
future laws and contracts remains uncertain, and the implementation and interpretation of such laws
may be inconsistent. Such inconsistency could lead to piracy and degradation of our intellectual
property protection. Although we engage in efforts to prevent counterfeit products from entering
the market, those efforts may not be successful. Our results of operations and financial condition
could be harmed by the sale of counterfeit products.
Our international business activities could also be limited or disrupted by any of the
following factors:
|
|
|
the need to comply with foreign government regulation; |
|
|
|
|
changes in diplomatic and trade relationships; |
|
|
|
|
reduced sales to our customers or interruption to our manufacturing processes in the
Pacific Rim that may arise from regional issues in Asia; |
|
|
|
|
imposition of regulatory requirements, tariffs, import and export restrictions and other
barriers and restrictions; |
|
|
|
|
changes in, or the particular application of, government regulations; |
|
|
|
|
duties and/or fees related to customs entries for our products, which are all
manufactured offshore; |
|
|
|
|
longer payment cycles and greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection; |
|
|
|
|
adverse tax rules and regulations; |
|
|
|
|
weak protection of our intellectual property rights; |
|
|
|
|
delays in product shipments due to local customs restrictions; and |
|
|
|
|
delays in research and development that may arise from political unrest at our
development centers in Israel. |
Tower Semiconductors financial situation is challenging. Tower supplies a significant
portion of our controller wafers from its Fab 2 facility and is currently a sole source of supply
for some of our controllers. Towers Fab 2 is operational and in the process of expanding capacity
and our ability to continue to obtain sufficient supply on a cost-effective basis may be dependent
upon completion of this capacity expansion. Towers continued expansion of Fab 2 requires
sufficient funds to operate in the short-term and raising the funds required to implement the
current ramp-up plan. If Tower fails to comply with the financial ratios and covenants contained
in the amended credit facility agreement with its banks, fails to attract additional customers,
fails to operate its Fab 2 facility in a cost-effective manner, fails to secure additional
financing, fails to meet the conditions to receive government grants and tax benefits approved for
Fab 2, or fails to obtain the approval of the Israeli Investment Center for a new expansion
program, Towers continued operations could be at risk. If this occurs, we will be forced to
source our controllers from another supplier and our business, financial condition and results of
operations may be harmed. Specifically, our ability to supply a number of products would be
disrupted until we were able to transition
72
manufacturing and qualify a new foundry with respect to controllers that are currently sole
sourced at Tower, which could take three or more quarters to complete.
As of June 29, 2008, we have recognized cumulative losses of approximately $55.4 million as a
result of the other-than-temporary decline in the value of our investment in Tower ordinary shares,
$12.2 million as a result of the impairment in value on our prepaid wafer credits and $1.3 million
of losses on our warrant to purchase Tower ordinary shares. We are subject to certain legal
restrictions on the transfer of our approximately 14.1 million Tower ordinary shares. It is
possible that we will record further write-downs of our investment, which was carried on our
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at $12.1 million at June 29, 2008, which would harm our
results of operations and financial condition.
Our stock price has been, and may continue to be, volatile, which could result in investors
losing all or part of their investments. The market price of our stock has fluctuated
significantly in the past and may continue to fluctuate in the future. We believe that such
fluctuations will continue as a result of many factors, including future announcements concerning
us, our competitors or our principal customers regarding financial results or expectations,
technological innovations, industry supply or demand dynamics, new product introductions,
governmental regulations, the commencement or results of litigation or changes in earnings
estimates by analysts. In addition, in recent years the stock market has experienced significant
price and volume fluctuations and the market prices of the securities of high technology and
semiconductor companies have been especially volatile, often for reasons outside the control of the
particular companies. These fluctuations as well as general economic, political and market
conditions may have an adverse affect on the market price of our common stock as well as the price
of our outstanding convertible notes and could impact the likelihood of those notes being converted
into our common stock, which would cause further dilution to our stockholders.
Our goodwill and other intangible assets could become impaired, which may require us to take
significant non-cash charges against earnings. Under current accounting guidelines, we must
assess, at least annually and potentially more frequently, whether the value of our goodwill and
other intangible assets has been impaired. Certain events or changes in circumstances could
require us to test the carrying value of our goodwill and other intangible assets during the
interim. Our stock price is currently below our net book value per share and if our stock price
remains below net book value per share, or other negative business factors exist, we may be
required to perform another goodwill impairment analysis, which could require an impairment of
goodwill. Any impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets as a result of an impairment
analysis would result in a one-time non-cash charge against earnings which could materially
adversely affect our reported results of operations and our stock price in future periods.
We may engage in business combinations that are dilutive to existing stockholders, result in
unanticipated accounting charges or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations, and
result in difficulties in assimilating and integrating the operations, personnel, technologies,
products and information systems of acquired companies or businesses. We continually evaluate and
explore strategic opportunities as they arise, including business combinations, strategic
partnerships, collaborations, capital investments and the purchase, licensing or sale of assets.
If we issue equity securities in connection with an acquisition, the issuance may be dilutive to
our existing stockholders. Alternatively, acquisitions made entirely or partially for cash would
reduce our cash reserves.
Acquisitions may require significant capital infusions, typically entail many risks and could
result in difficulties in assimilating and integrating the operations, personnel, technologies,
products and information systems of acquired companies. We may experience delays in the timing and
successful integration of acquired technologies and product development through volume production,
unanticipated costs and expenditures, changing relationships with customers, suppliers and
strategic partners, or contractual, intellectual property or employment issues. In addition, key
personnel of an acquired company may decide not to work for us. The acquisition of another company
or its products and technologies may also result in our entering into a geographic or business
market in which we have little or no prior experience. These challenges could disrupt our ongoing
business, distract our management and employees, harm our reputation, subject us to an increased
risk of intellectual property and other litigation and increase our expenses. These challenges are
magnified as the size of the acquisition increases, and we cannot assure you that we will realize
the intended benefits of any acquisition. Acquisitions may require large one-time charges and can
result in increased debt or contingent liabilities, adverse tax consequences, substantial
depreciation or deferred compensation charges, the amortization of identifiable purchased
intangible assets or impairment of goodwill, any of which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition or results of operations.
73
Mergers and acquisitions of high-technology companies are inherently risky and subject to many
factors outside of our control, and no assurance can be given that our previous or future
acquisitions will be successful and will not materially adversely affect our business, operating
results, or financial condition. Failure to manage and successfully integrate acquisitions could
materially harm our business and operating results. Even when an acquired company has already
developed and marketed products, there can be no assurance that such products will be successful
after the closing, will not cannibalize sales of our existing products, that product enhancements
will be made in a timely fashion or that pre-acquisition due diligence will have identified all
possible issues that might arise with respect to such company. Failed business combinations, or
the efforts to create a business combination, can also result in litigation.
Our success depends on our key personnel, including our executive officers, the loss of whom
could disrupt our business. Our success greatly depends on the continued contributions of our
senior management and other key research and development, sales, marketing and operations
personnel, including Dr. Eli Harari, our founder, chairman and chief executive officer. We do not
have employment agreements with any of our executive officers and they are free to terminate their
employment with us at any time. Our success will also depend on our ability to recruit additional
highly skilled personnel. We may not be successful in hiring or retaining key personnel.
Terrorist attacks, war, threats of war and government responses thereto may negatively impact
our operations, revenues, costs and stock price. Terrorist attacks, U.S. military responses to
these attacks, war, threats of war and any corresponding decline in consumer confidence could have
a negative impact on consumer retail demand, which is the largest channel for our products. Any of
these events may disrupt our operations or those of our customers and suppliers and may affect the
availability of materials needed to manufacture our products or the means to transport those
materials to manufacturing facilities and finished products to customers. Any of these events
could also increase volatility in the United States and world financial markets, which could harm
our stock price and may limit the capital resources available to us and our customers or suppliers,
or adversely affect consumer confidence. We have substantial operations in Israel including a
development center in Northern Israel, near the border with Lebanon, areas that have recently
experienced significant violence and political unrest. Tower, which supplies a significant portion
of our controller wafers, is also located in Israel. Continued turmoil and unrest in Israel or the
Middle East could cause delays in the development or production of our products. This could harm
our business and results of operations.
Natural disasters or epidemics in the countries in which we or our suppliers or subcontractors
operate could negatively impact our operations. Our operations, including those of our suppliers
and subcontractors, are concentrated in Milpitas, California; Yokkaichi, Japan; Hsinchu and
Taichung, Taiwan; and Dongguan, Shanghai and Shenzen, China. In the past, these areas have been
affected by natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods and typhoons, and some areas
have been affected by epidemics, such as avian flu. If a natural disaster or epidemic were to
occur in one or more of these areas, our operations could be significantly impaired and our
business may be harmed. This is magnified by the fact that we do not have insurance for most
natural disasters, including earthquakes. This could harm our business and results of operations.
To manage our growth, we may need to improve our systems, controls, processes and procedures.
We have experienced and may continue to experience rapid growth, which has placed, and could
continue to place a significant strain on our managerial, financial and operations resources and
personnel. Our business and number of employees have increased significantly over the last several
years. We must continually enhance our operational, accounting and financial systems to
accommodate the growth and increasing complexity of our business. For example, we have recently
decided to replace our enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system. This project requires
significant investment, the re-engineering of many processes used to run our business, and the
attention of many employees and managers who would otherwise be focused on other aspects of our
business. The design and implementation of the new ERP system could also take longer than
anticipated and put further strain on our ability to run our business on the older, existing ERP
system. Any design flaws or delays in the new ERP system or any distraction of our workforce from
competing business requirements could harm our business or results of operations. We must also
continue to enhance our controls and procedures and workforce training. If we do not manage our
growth effectively or adapt our systems, processes and procedures to our growing business and
organization, our business and results of operations could be harmed.
Flash Partners is currently not in compliance with a covenant in certain of its master lease
agreements, related to equipment, and as a result, we may have to spend up to $1.05 billion to
terminate Flash Partners master lease agreements, which would negatively impact our liquidity and
reduce our cash. On July 23, 2008, one independent rating service lowered its corporate rating of
us to B+, which caused Flash Partners to no longer be in compliance with the rating covenant
applicable in three of its six outstanding master lease agreements. Our guaranteed portion of the
three lease agreements that
74
are not currently in compliance represents a combined balance of $562 million of the $1.05
billion total company-guaranteed portion of the Flash Partners master lease agreements outstanding
as of June 29, 2008. The three agreements that are not in compliance define a process under which
Flash Partners and its lessors can, among other actions, negotiate a resolution to the
non-compliance prior to any possible acceleration of the obligations. Flash Partners and we have
started the resolution process to address Flash Partners non-compliance. There can be no
assurance that the resolution process will be successful.
All of the Flash Partners master lease agreements contain provisions for cross-default which
can be triggered upon different events including early acceleration of payments under existing
agreements. If the current resolution process is unsuccessful, the lessors may require
acceleration on the outstanding balance of $562 million on Flash Partners master lease agreements
not currently in compliance. Any acceleration of a Flash Partners master lease agreement could
trigger a cross-default with the remaining in compliance Flash Partners master lease agreements of
approximately $484 million, which could result in a potential aggregate acceleration of $1.05
billion under Flash Partners master lease agreements. We are
currently in discussion with Flash Partners and the lessors as to what additional requirements, if any, will be needed to satisfy
or remove these covenants. If an acceleration payment of up to $1.05 billion is required, we may
have to reduce our capital spending or obtain additional or substitute financing for future capital
projects and investments, which may not be available or available on terms as favorable as the
current agreements.
We may need to raise additional financing, which could be difficult to obtain, and which if
not obtained in satisfactory amounts may prevent us from funding flash ventures with Toshiba or
other third parties, increasing our wafer supply, developing or enhancing our products, taking
advantage of future opportunities, growing our business or responding to competitive pressures or
unanticipated industry changes, any of which could harm our business. We currently believe that we
have sufficient cash resources to fund our operations as well as our anticipated investments in
ventures with third parties for at least the next twelve months; however, we may in the future
raise additional funds, including funds to meet our obligations with respect to Flash Ventures, and
we cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, if at
all. From time-to-time, we may decide to raise additional funds through public or private debt,
equity or lease financings. If we issue additional equity securities, our stockholders will
experience dilution and the new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior
to those of existing holders of common stock. If we raise funds through debt or lease financing,
we will have to pay interest and may be subject to restrictive covenants, which could harm our
business. In the coming year, we expect Flash Ventures to add to their outstanding equipment
leases which will require us to increase the value of the lease guarantees we provide. The amount
of our equipment lease guarantees is included in financial ratios that the rating agencies use to
assess our credit rating. If we are not able to successfully renegotiate favorable resolution on
these three Flash Partner master lease agreements, or any of the Flash Venture master lease
agreements that are not in compliance with an element of the master lease agreement covenants,
these master lease agreements may have to be repaid, or Flash Ventures may have to enter into new
master lease agreements that could contain higher costs, both of which would have a negative effect
on our cash flow and financial condition. If we cannot raise funds on acceptable terms, if and
when needed, we may not be able to develop or enhance our products, fulfill our obligations to
Flash Ventures, take advantage of future opportunities, grow our business or respond to competitive
pressures or unanticipated industry changes, any of which could have a negative impact on our
business.
Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents, stockholder rights plan and in Delaware law
could discourage or delay a change in control and, as a result, negatively impact our stockholders.
We have taken a number of actions that could have the effect of discouraging a takeover attempt.
For example, we have a stockholders rights plan that would cause substantial dilution to a
stockholder, and substantially increase the cost paid by a stockholder, who attempts to acquire us
on terms not approved by our board of directors. This could discourage an acquisition of us. In
addition, our certificate of incorporation grants our board of directors the authority to fix the
rights, preferences and privileges of and issue up to 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock without
stockholder action (2,000,000 of which have already been reserved under our stockholder rights
plan). Issuing preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult and less
attractive for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock. Preferred
stock may also have other rights, including economic rights senior to our common stock that could
have a material adverse effect on the market value of our common stock. In addition, we are
subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
This section provides that a corporation may not engage in any business combination with any
interested stockholder during the three-year period following the time that a stockholder became an
interested stockholder. This provision could have the effect of delaying or discouraging a change
of control of SanDisk.
Unanticipated changes in our tax provisions or exposure to additional income tax liabilities
could affect our profitability. We are subject to income tax in the United States and numerous
foreign jurisdictions. Our tax liabilities are affected by the
75
amounts we charge for inventory, services, licenses, funding and other items in intercompany
transactions. We are subject to ongoing tax audits in various jurisdictions. Tax authorities may
disagree with our intercompany charges or other matters and assess additional taxes. We regularly
assess the likely outcomes of these audits in order to determine the appropriateness of our tax
provision. However, there can be no assurance that we will accurately predict the outcomes of
these audits, and the actual outcomes of these audits could have a material impact on our net
income or financial condition. In addition, our effective tax rate in the future could be
adversely affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax
rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in tax laws, and
the discovery of new information in the course of our tax return preparation process. In
particular, the carrying value of deferred tax assets, which are predominantly in the United
States, is dependent on our ability to generate future taxable income in the United States. Any of
these changes could affect our profitability. Furthermore, our tax provisions could be adversely
affected as a result of any further interpretative accounting guidance related to accounting for
uncertain tax positions.
We may be subject to risks associated with environmental regulations. Production and
marketing of products in certain states and countries may subject us to environmental and other
regulations including, in some instances, the responsibility for environmentally safe disposal or
recycling. Such laws and regulations have recently been passed in several jurisdictions in which
we operate, including Japan and certain states within the United States. Although we do not
anticipate any material adverse effects in the future based on the nature of our operations and the
focus of such laws, there is no assurance such existing laws or future laws will not have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
In the event we are unable to satisfy regulatory requirements relating to internal controls,
or if our internal controls over financial reporting are not effective, our business could suffer.
In connection with our certification process under Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley, we have
identified in the past and will from time-to-time identify deficiencies in our internal control
over financial reporting. We cannot assure you that individually or in the aggregate these
deficiencies would not be deemed to be a material weakness. A material weakness or deficiency in
internal control over financial reporting could materially impact our reported financial results
and the market price of our stock could significantly decline. Additionally, adverse publicity
related to the disclosure of a material weakness or deficiency in internal controls could have a
negative impact on our reputation, business and stock price. Any internal control or procedure, no
matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving desired
control objectives and cannot prevent intentional misconduct or fraud.
Our debt service obligations may adversely affect our cash flow. While the 1% Senior
Convertible Notes due 2013 and the 1% Convertible Notes due 2035 are outstanding, we are obligated
to pay to the holders thereof approximately $12.3 million per year in interest. If we issue other
debt securities in the future, our debt service obligations will increase. If we are unable to
generate sufficient cash to meet these obligations and must instead use our existing cash or
investments, we may have to reduce, curtail or terminate other business activities. We intend to
fulfill our debt service obligations from cash generated by our operations, if any, and from our
existing cash and investments. Our indebtedness could have significant negative consequences.
For example, it could:
|
|
|
increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
|
|
|
|
limit our ability to obtain additional financing; |
|
|
|
|
require the dedication of a substantial portion of any cash flow from operations to the
payment of principal of, and interest on, our indebtedness, thereby reducing the
availability of such cash flow to fund our growth strategy, working capital, capital
expenditures and other general corporate purposes; |
|
|
|
|
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our
industry; and |
|
|
|
|
place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors with less debt. |
The accounting method for convertible debt securities with net share settlement, such as our
1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 may be subject to change. In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB
Staff Position, or FSP, No. APB 14-1, or FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments
That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement). The FSP APB 14-1
requires the issuer to separately account for the liability and equity components
76
of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuers economic interest cost. Further, the
FSP APB 14-1 requires bifurcation of a component of the debt, classification of that component to
equity, and then accretion of the resulting discount on the debt to result in the economic
interest cost being reflected in the statement of operations. The FSP APB 14-1 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, does not permit early application, and requires
retrospective application to all periods presented. Our estimate based upon the current
interpretations by the FASB, is that we will be required to report an additional before tax,
non-cash interest expense of approximately $400 million over the life of the 1% Senior Convertible
Notes due 2013, including approximately $50 million to $55 million in fiscal year 2008.
We have significant financial obligations related to our flash ventures with Toshiba, which
could impact our ability to comply with our obligations under our 1% Senior Convertible Notes due
2013 and our 1% Convertible Notes due 2035. We have entered into agreements to guarantee or
provide financial support with respect to lease and certain other obligations of Flash Ventures in
which we have a 49.9% ownership interest. In addition, we may enter into future agreements to
increase manufacturing capacity, including the expansion of Fab 4. As of June 29, 2008, we had
guarantee obligations for Flash Venture master lease agreements of approximately $1.73 billion. As
of June 29, 2008, we had unfunded commitments of approximately $1.29 billion to fund our various
obligations under the Flash Partners and Flash Alliance ventures with Toshiba. Due to these and
our other commitments, we may not have sufficient funds to make payments under or repurchase the
notes.
The net share settlement feature of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 may have adverse
consequences. The 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 are subject to net share settlement, which
means that we will satisfy our conversion obligation to holders by paying cash in settlement of the
lesser of the principal amount and the conversion value of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013
and by delivering shares of our common stock in settlement of any and all conversion obligations in
excess of the daily conversion values.
Our failure to convert the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 into cash or a combination of
cash and common stock upon exercise of a holders conversion right in accordance with the
provisions of the indenture would constitute a default under the indenture. We may not have the
financial resources or be able to arrange for financing to pay such principal amount in connection
with the surrender of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 for conversion. While we currently
only have debt related to the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 and the 1% Convertible Notes due
2035 and we do not have other agreements that would restrict our ability to pay the principal
amount of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 in cash, we may enter into such an agreement in
the future, which may limit or prohibit our ability to make any such payment. In addition, a
default under the indenture could lead to a default under existing and future agreements governing
our indebtedness. If, due to a default, the repayment of related indebtedness were to be
accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we may not have sufficient funds to repay
such indebtedness and amounts owing in respect of the conversion of any 1% Senior Convertible Notes
due 2013.
The convertible note hedge transactions and the warrant option transactions may affect the
value of the notes and our common stock. We have entered into convertible note hedge transactions
with Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited and Goldman, Sachs & Co., or the dealers. These
transactions are expected to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of the 1% Senior
Convertible Notes due 2013. We used approximately $67.3 million of the net proceeds of funds
received from the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 to pay the net cost of the convertible note
hedge in excess of the warrant transactions. These transactions were accounted for as an
adjustment to our stockholders equity. In connection with hedging these transactions, the dealers
or their affiliates:
|
|
|
have entered into various over-the-counter cash-settled derivative transactions with
respect to our common stock, concurrently with, and shortly after, the pricing of the
notes; and |
|
|
|
|
may enter into, or may unwind, various over-the-counter derivatives and/or purchase or
sell our common stock in secondary market transactions following the pricing of the notes,
including during any observation period related to a conversion of notes. |
The dealers or their affiliates are likely to modify their hedge positions from time-to-time
prior to conversion or maturity of the notes by purchasing and selling shares of our common stock,
our securities or other instruments they may wish to use in connection with such hedging. In
particular, such hedging modification may occur during any observation period for a conversion of
the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013, which may have a negative effect on the value of the
consideration received in relation to the conversion of those notes. In addition, we intend to
exercise options we hold under the convertible
77
note hedge transactions whenever notes are converted. To unwind their hedge positions with
respect to those exercised options, the dealers or their affiliates expect to sell shares of our
common stock in secondary market transactions or unwind various over-the-counter derivative
transactions with respect to our common stock during the observation period, if any, for the
converted notes.
The effect, if any, of any of these transactions and activities on the market price of our
common stock or the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 will depend in part on market conditions
and cannot be ascertained at this time, but any of these activities could adversely affect the
value of our common stock and the value of the 1% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 and, as a
result, the amount of cash and the number of shares of common stock, if any, holders will receive
upon the conversion of the notes.
78
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At the Companys Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 28, 2008, the following
individuals were elected to the Companys Board of Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Against |
Irwin Federman |
|
|
177,390,926 |
|
|
|
11,251,514 |
|
Steven J. Gomo |
|
|
185,452,731 |
|
|
|
3,189,709 |
|
Dr. Eli Harari |
|
|
183,840,983 |
|
|
|
4,801,458 |
|
Eddy W. Hartenstein |
|
|
185,665,497 |
|
|
|
2,976,944 |
|
Catherine P. Lego |
|
|
185,110,016 |
|
|
|
3,532,425 |
|
Michael E. Marks |
|
|
175,657,357 |
|
|
|
12,985,084 |
|
Dr. James D. Meindl |
|
|
183,577,947 |
|
|
|
5,064,494 |
|
The following proposal was also approved at the Companys Annual Meeting:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes |
|
|
|
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Against |
|
Abstained |
|
Non-votes |
Ratify the
appointment of
Ernst & Young LLP
as the Companys
independent
registered public
accounting firm for
the fiscal year
ending December 28,
2008 |
|
|
184,243,614 |
|
|
|
2,488,890 |
|
|
|
1,909,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes |
|
|
|
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Against |
|
Abstained |
|
Non-votes |
To consider a
proposal for
majority voting for
directors of the
Company |
|
|
101,953,169 |
|
|
|
31,313,021 |
|
|
|
1,829,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
The information required by this item is set forth on the exhibit index which follows the
signature page of this report.
79
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SANDISK CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: August 5, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Judy Bruner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Judy Bruner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, Administration and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(On behalf of the Registrant and as Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
80
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Title |
|
2.1
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of October 20, 2005, by and among the
Registrant, Mike Acquisition Company LLC, Matrix Semiconductor, Inc. and Bruce Dunlevie as the
stockholder representative for the stockholders of Matrix Semiconductor, Inc.(1) |
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 30, 2006, by and among the Registrant, Project Desert,
Ltd. and msystems
Ltd.(2) |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.(3) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated
December 9, 1999.(4) |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated May 11,
2000.(5) |
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
dated May 26, 2006.(6) |
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended to date.(7) |
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Certificate of Designations for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the
Delaware Secretary of State on October 14, 1997.(8) |
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
Amendment to Certificate of Designations for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as
filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on September 24, 2003.(9) |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4.(3), (4), (5), (6) |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2003, between the Registrant and Computershare Trust
Company, Inc.(9) |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2006, by and between the Registrant and
Computershare Trust Company, Inc.(10) |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
3D Collaboration Agreement. (11) |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(*) |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(*) |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(**) |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(**) |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
** |
|
Furnished herewith. |
|
(1) |
|
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on January 20, 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the
SEC on August 1, 2006. |
|
(3) |
|
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No.
33-96298). |
|
(4) |
|
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2000. |
|
(5) |
|
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No.
333-85686). |
|
(6) |
|
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on June 1, 2006. |
|
(7) |
|
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on July 27, 2007. |
|
(8) |
|
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated
April 18, 1997. |
|
(9) |
|
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated
September 25, 2003. |
|
(10) |
|
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A dated
November 8, 2006. |
|
(11) |
|
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on June 17, 2008. |
81