QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2008
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2008

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-4825

 

 

WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

 

 

 

Washington   91-0470860

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

33663 Weyerhaeuser Way South

Federal Way, Washington

  98063-9777
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(253) 924-2345

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange

Act).    ¨  Yes    x  No

As of October 31, 2008, 211, 289,154 shares of the registrant’s common stock ($1.25 par value) were outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   1
 

ITEM 1.

   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:   
     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS    1
     CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET    2
     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS    4
     INDEX FOR NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    5
     NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    6
 

ITEM 2.

   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (“MD&A”)    25
 

ITEM 3.

   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK    41
 

ITEM 4.

   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    42

PART II

  

OTHER INFORMATION

  
 

ITEM 1.

   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS    42
 

ITEM 1A.

   RISK FACTORS    42
 

ITEM 2.

   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS    NA
 

ITEM 3.

   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES    NA
 

ITEM 4.

   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS    NA
 

ITEM 5.

   OTHER INFORMATION    NA
 

ITEM 6.

   EXHIBITS    42

The financial information included in this report has been prepared in conformity with accounting practices and methods reflected in the financial statements included in the annual report (Form 10-K) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 30, 2007. Though not audited by an independent registered public accounting firm, the financial information reflects, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present a fair statement of results for the interim periods indicated. The results of operations for the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008, should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY
Date: November 6, 2008
By:  

/s/ Jeanne M. Hillman

  Jeanne M. Hillman
  Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer


Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT PER-SHARE FIGURES)

(UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THIRTEEN AND THIRTY-NINE WEEK PERIODS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 28, 2008 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2007

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED     THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED  
     SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
    SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
 
                       (REVISED – SEE
NOTE 1)
 

Net sales and revenues:

        

Weyerhaeuser

   $ 1,778     $ 2,199     $ 5,269     $ 6,735  

Real Estate

     329       598       1,054       1,644  
                                

Total net sales and revenues

     2,107       2,797       6,323       8,379  
                                

Costs and expenses:

        

Weyerhaeuser:

        

Costs of products sold

     1,413       1,776       4,330       5,511  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     148       155       439       457  

Selling expenses

     57       61       173       200  

General and administrative expenses

     109       143       382       464  

Research and development expenses

     14       18       49       52  

Charges for restructuring
(Note 6)

     11       16       51       20  

Charges for closure of facilities (Note 7)

     —         19       83       38  

Impairment of goodwill
(Note 12)

     6       1       11       23  

Other operating costs, net
(Note 9)

     50       5       80       64  
                                
     1,808       2,194       5,598       6,829  
                                

Real Estate:

        

Costs and operating expenses

     369       451       1,017       1,245  

Depreciation and amortization

     5       6       14       17  

Selling expenses

     32       45       105       131  

General and administrative expenses

     26       26       82       81  

Charge for impairment of
long-lived assets (Note 10)

     226       23       505       35  

Other operating income, net

     (4 )     (1 )     (6 )     —    
                                
     654       550       1,717       1,509  
                                

Total costs and expenses

     2,462       2,744       7,315       8,338  
                                

Operating income (loss)

     (355 )     53       (992 )     41  

Interest expense and other:

        

Weyerhaeuser:

        

Interest expense incurred

     (126 )     (131 )     (384 )     (440 )

Less: interest capitalized

     11       29       56       88  

Interest income and other
(Note 8)

     30       20       160       65  

Equity in income of affiliates

     10       1       8       —    

Real Estate:

        

Interest expense incurred

     (10 )     (15 )     (36 )     (44 )

Less: interest capitalized

     10       15       36       44  

Interest income and other

     1       2       2       6  

Equity in income of unconsolidated entities

     14       13       15       46  

Impairments and other investment-related charges (Note 10)

     (6 )     (3 )     (81 )     (5 )
                                

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (421 )     (16 )     (1,216 )     (199 )

Income taxes

     221       11       574       80  
                                

Loss from continuing operations

     (200 )     (5 )     (642 )     (119 )

Discontinued operations, net of income taxes (Note 3)

     480       106       678       972  
                                

Net earnings

   $ 280     $ 101     $ 36     $ 853  
                                

Basic earnings (loss) per share (Note 4):

        

Continuing operations

   $ (0.94 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (3.04 )   $ (0.54 )

Discontinued operations

     2.27       0.49       3.21       4.38  
                                

Net earnings

   $ 1.33     $ 0.47     $ 0.17     $ 3.84  
                                

Diluted earnings (loss) per share (Note 4):

        

Continuing operations

   $ (0.94 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (3.04 )   $ (0.54 )

Discontinued operations

     2.27       0.49       3.21       4.38  
                                

Net earnings

   $ 1.33     $ 0.47     $ 0.17     $ 3.84  
                                

Dividends paid per share

   $ 0.60     $ 0.60     $ 1.80     $ 1.80  
                                

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

1


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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER-SHARE FIGURES)

(UNAUDITED)

 

      SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   DECEMBER 30,
2007

ASSETS

     

Weyerhaeuser:

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,096    $ 78

Short-term investments

     701      —  

Receivables, less allowances of $8 and $3

     658      651

Inventories (Note 11)

     712      795

Prepaid expenses

     113      164

Deferred tax assets

     164      132

Current assets held for sale (Note 3)

     21      1,194
             

Total current assets

     6,465      3,014

Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $6,444 and $6,317

     4,021      4,112

Construction in progress

     121      289

Timber and timberlands at cost, less depletion charged to disposals

     4,041      3,769

Investments in and advances to equity affiliates

     196      285

Goodwill (Note 12)

     919      947

Deferred pension and other assets (Note 14)

     2,259      2,446

Restricted assets held by special purpose entities

     914      916

Noncurrent assets held for sale (Note 3)

     10      4,248
             
     18,946      20,026
             

Real Estate:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     3      21

Receivables, less discounts and allowances of $3 and $2

     84      63

Real estate in process of development and for sale

     860      1,270

Land being processed for development

     1,453      1,622

Investments in unconsolidated entities

     41      58

Other assets

     615      473

Consolidated assets not owned

     214      273
             
     3,270      3,780
             

Total assets

   $ 22,216    $ 23,806
             

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(CONTINUED)

 

 

     SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   DECEMBER 30,
2007

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ INTEREST

     

Weyerhaeuser

     

Current liabilities:

     

Notes payable and commercial paper

   $ —      $ 54

Current maturities of long-term debt

     880      507

Accounts payable

     449      586

Accrued liabilities (Note 13)

     2,211      957

Current liabilities held for sale (Note 3)

     4      503
             

Total current liabilities

     3,544      2,607

Long-term debt

     5,440      6,059

Deferred income taxes

     2,683      2,554

Deferred pension, other postretirement benefits and other liabilities (Note 14)

     1,235      1,657

Liabilities (nonrecourse to Weyerhaeuser) held by special purpose entities

     764      765

Noncurrent liabilities held for sale (Note 3)

     —        748

Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)

     
             
     13,666      14,390
             

Real Estate

     

Notes payable and commercial paper

     2      —  

Long-term debt

     501      775

Other liabilities

     334      432

Consolidated liabilities not owned

     108      228

Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)

     
             
     945      1,435
             

Total liabilities

     14,611      15,825
             

Shareholders’ interest:

     

Common shares: $1.25 par value; authorized 400,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 211,288,512 and 209,546,474 shares

     264      262

Exchangeable shares: no par value; unlimited shares authorized; issued and held by nonaffiliates: 0 and 1,600,110 shares (Note 4)

     —        109

Other capital (Note 4)

     1,764      1,609

Retained earnings

     4,670      5,014

Cumulative other comprehensive income (Note 15)

     907      987
             

Total shareholders’ interest

     7,605      7,981
             

Total liabilities and shareholders’ interest

   $ 22,216    $ 23,806
             

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS) (UNAUDITED)

 

    FOR THE THIRTY-NINE WEEK PERIODS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 28, 2008 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
 
    CONSOLIDATED     WEYERHAEUSER     REAL ESTATE  
    SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
    SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
    SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
 

Cash flows from operations:

           

Net earnings (loss)

  $ 36     $ 853     $ 503     $ 739     $ (467 )   $ 114  

Noncash charges (credits) to income:

           

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    516       753       502       736       14       17  

Deferred income taxes, net

    (837 )     (159 )     (643 )     (172 )     (194 )     13  

Pension and other postretirement benefits (Note 14)

    (137 )     (3 )     (136 )     (6 )     (1 )     3  

Share-based compensation expense

    46       41       43       37       3       4  

Reclass of excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements to financing

    —         (51 )     —         (48 )     —         (3 )

Equity in income of affiliates and unconsolidated entities

    (22 )     (52 )     (6 )     (5 )     (16 )     (47 )

Charges for impairment of assets (Note 7, 9,10, and 12)

    726       128       140       88       586       40  

Net gains on disposition of assets and operations (Notes 3 and 9)

    (1,409 )     (669 )     (1,409 )     (669 )     —         —    

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

    —         45       —         45       —         —    

Gain on restructuring Uruguay joint ventures (Note 8)

    (101 )     —         (101 )     —         —         —    

Increase to environmental liability reserves
(Note 16)

    17       —         17       —         —      

Foreign exchange transaction (gains) losses (Note 9)

    21       (39 )     21       (39 )     —         —    

Decrease (increase) in working capital, net of acquisitions and divestitures:

           

Receivables

    (43 )     (193 )     (11 )     (264 )     (32 )     71  

Inventories, real estate and land

    158       (241 )     30       15       128       (256 )

Prepaid expenses

    56       (29 )     59       (31 )     (3 )     2  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

    1,026       (229 )     1,063       (155 )     (37 )     (74 )

Deposits on land positions

    (38 )     (38 )     —         —         (38 )     (38 )

Intercompany advances(1)

    —         —         —         —         (213 )     (263 )

Other

    (163 )     (31 )     (157 )     (2 )     (6 )     (29 )
                                               

Cash from operations

    (148 )     86       (85 )     269       (276 )     (446 )
                                               

Cash flows from investing activities:

           

Property and equipment

    (295 )     (446 )     (282 )     (430 )     (13 )     (16 )

Timberlands reforestation

    (36 )     (32 )     (36 )     (32 )     —         —    

Acquisition of timberlands

    (147 )     (97 )     (147 )     (97 )     —         —    

Acquisition of a business and facilities – net of cash acquired

    —         (38 )     —         —         —         (38 )

(Investments in and advances to) or distributions from equity affiliates

    (46 )     21       8       6       (54 )     15  

Restructuring Uruguay joint ventures, net (Note 8)

    (23 )     —         (23 )     —         —         —    

Proceeds from sale of assets

    45       70       45       70       —         —    

Proceeds from sale of operations (Note 3)

    6,413       1,457       6,413       1,457       —         —    

Purchase of short-term investments

    (701 )     —         (701 )     —         —         —    

Intercompany advances(1)

    —         —         (444 )     87       —         —    

Other

    13       3       13       3       —         —    
                                               

Cash from investing activities

    5,223       938       4,846       1,064       (67 )     (39 )
                                               

Cash flows from financing activities:

           

Issuances of debt

    —         451       —         451       —         —    

Notes, commercial paper borrowings and revolving credit facilities, net

    (480 )     475       (279 )     180       (201 )     295  

Cash dividends

    (380 )     (404 )     (380 )     (404 )     —         —    

Payments on debt

    (199 )     (1,611 )     (97 )     (1,610 )     (102 )     (1 )

Exercises of stock options

    4       319       4       319       —         —    

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

    —         51       —         48       —         3  

Repurchase of common stock

    —         (463 )     —         (463 )     —         —    

Intercompany advances(1)

    —         —         —         —         657       176  

Other

    (32 )     (5 )     (3 )     (5 )     (29 )     —    
                                               

Cash from financing activities

    (1,087 )     (1,187 )     (755 )     (1,484 )     325       473  
                                               

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

    3,988       (163 )     4,006       (151 )     (18 )     (12 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period(2)

    114       243       93       223       21       20  
                                               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period(2)

  $ 4,102     $ 80     $ 4,099     $ 72     $ 3     $ 8  
                                               

Cash paid (received) during the year for:

           

Interest, net of amount capitalized

  $ 391     $ 415     $ 391     $ 415     $ —       $ —    
                                               

Income taxes

  $ 13     $ 104     $ (9 )   $ (206 )   $ 22     $ 310  
                                               

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(1) Intercompany loans and advances represent payments and receipts between Weyerhaeuser and Real Estate and are classified as operating, investing or financing based on the perspective of each entity and the characteristics of the underlying cash flows. Intercompany loans and advances are eliminated and do not appear in the consolidated cash flows above.

(2) Includes cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations.

 

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INDEX FOR NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1:    BASIS OF PRESENTATION    6
NOTE 2:    ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS    6
NOTE 3:    DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE    8
NOTE 4:    NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE    10
NOTE 5:    SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION    11
NOTE 6:    CHARGES FOR RESTRUCTURING    12
NOTE 7:    CHARGES FOR CLOSURE OF FACILITIES    12
NOTE 8:    RESTRUCTURING OF URUGUAY JOINT VENTURES    13
NOTE 9:    OTHER OPERATING COSTS, NET    13
NOTE 10:    REAL ESTATE ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND OTHER INVESTMENT-RELATED CHARGES    14
NOTE 11:    INVENTORIES    14
NOTE 12:    GOODWILL    15
NOTE 13:    ACCRUED LIABILITIES    15
NOTE 14:    PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS    15
NOTE 15:    COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)    17
NOTE 16:    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES    18
NOTE 17:    BUSINESS SEGMENTS    22

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THIRTEEN AND THIRTY-NINE WEEK PERIODS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 28, 2008 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2007

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Our consolidated financial statements provide an overall view of our results and financial condition. They include our accounts and the accounts of entities that we control, including:

 

 

majority-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries and

 

 

variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary.

They do not include our intercompany transactions and accounts, which are eliminated.

We account for investments in and advances to unconsolidated equity affiliates using the equity method, with taxes provided on undistributed earnings unless indefinitely invested. This means that we generally record earnings and accrue taxes in the period that the earnings are recognized by our unconsolidated equity affiliates.

We report our financial results and condition in two groups:

 

 

Weyerhaeuser – our forest products-based operations, principally the growing and harvesting of timber and the manufacture, distribution and sale of forest products; and

 

 

Real Estate – our real estate development and construction operations and our other real estate-related activities.

Throughout these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, unless specified otherwise, references to “we” and “our” refer to the consolidated company, including both Weyerhaeuser and Real Estate.

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to interim financial statements; as such certain disclosures normally provided in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been omitted. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2007.

RECLASSIFICATIONS

We have reclassified certain balances and results from the prior year for consistency with our 2008 reporting. This makes year-to-year comparisons easier. Our reclassifications had no effect on net earnings or shareholders’ interest. Note 3: Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale provides a summary of the results of discontinued operations and the balances and results associated with discontinued operations.

REVISION OF RESULTS FOR THE 39-WEEK PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007

We have revised our results for the 39-week period ended September 30, 2007 from amounts that were reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007. The revision reflects a first quarter 2007 adjustment to reduce the net gain on the Domtar Transaction by $35 million after taxes. This adjustment is included in discontinued operations on the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

NOTE 2: ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

ACCOUNTING CHANGES WE IMPLEMENTED IN 2008

Fair Value Measurements for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Statement 157 – Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements – was adopted for financial assets and financial liabilities in the first quarter of 2008. Issued by the FASB in September 2006, Statement 157:

 

 

provides a common definition of fair value,

 

 

establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and

 

 

expands disclosures about fair value instruments.

It applies when other accounting standards require or permit fair value measurements. However, it does not require any new fair value measurements.

In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delayed the effective date of Statement 157 for certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities to our fiscal year 2009.

Statement 157 was applicable to our commodity cash flow hedges and available-for-sale securities in the first quarter of 2008, neither of which are material. As a result, the implementation of Statement 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations and did not result in any additional disclosures.

ACCOUNTING CHANGES THAT TAKE EFFECT IN 2009

Several accounting changes are scheduled to take effect in 2009 and are related to:

 

 

fair value measurements for certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities,

 

 

business combinations,

 

 

non-controlling interests,

 

 

disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities and

 

 

determining the useful life of intangible assets.

 

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Fair Value Measurements for Non-Financial Assets and Non-Financial Liabilities

As discussed above, Statement 157 will be effective for certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2009. Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, but for which we have not yet applied the provisions of Statement 157 include:

 

 

long-lived assets (asset groups) measured at fair value for an impairment assessment,

 

 

reporting units measured at fair value in the first step of a goodwill impairment test,

 

 

non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment assessment and

 

 

asset retirement obligations initially measured at fair value.

Statement 157 will be applicable to future fair value measurements associated primarily with impairment assessments. We expect the adoption of Statement 157 will not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operation or cash flows, but may require additional disclosures. As disclosed in these financial statements we have recognized significant impairments in 2008 and future economic events and decisions may trigger additional impairments in the future.

Business Combinations

Statement 141R – Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations – takes effect in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2009. Issued by the FASB in December 2007, Statement 141R will be applied to business combinations occurring after the effective date. Statement 141R:

 

 

expands the definition of a business and

 

 

changes the accounting for business combinations, including how an acquirer recognizes and measures the identifiable assets acquired, the cost of the acquisition, the liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired.

Statement 141R will be applicable to future business combinations, and will not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows prior to such acquisitions.

Non-controlling Interests

Statement 160 – Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – An Amendment of ARB No. 51 – takes effect in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2009. Issued by the FASB in December 2007, Statement 160:

 

 

changes the accounting for non-controlling (minority) interests in consolidated financial statements,

 

 

requires non-controlling interests to be presented as a separate component of equity,

 

 

changes the income statement presentation of income or losses attributable to non-controlling interests and

 

 

revises the accounting for both increases and decreases in a parent’s controlling ownership interest.

We expect the adoption of Statement 160 will not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Statement 161 – Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 – takes effect in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2009. Statement 161:

 

 

requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives,

 

 

requires quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments and

 

 

requires disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements.

We expect the adoption of Statement 161 will not have a material effect on our financial statement disclosures.

Determining the Useful Life of Intangible Assets

FSP 142-3 – FASB Staff Position 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets – takes effect in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2009. FSP 142-3:

 

 

provides guidance on estimating the useful life of recognized intangible assets,

 

 

requires consideration of all pertinent factors, including historical experience, when estimating the useful life of intangible assets and

 

 

establishes additional disclosure requirements related to accounting for intangible assets.

We expect the adoption of FSP 142-3 will not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations and disclosures.

 

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NOTE 3: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Our discontinued operations for the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008 include the Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business and our Australian operations. In addition to these operations, discontinued operations for the 39-week period ended September 30, 2007 include nine weeks of operations of the Fine Paper Business and related assets that were divested as part of the Domtar Transaction in March 2007.

The following table summarizes the U.S. dollar components of net sales and net earnings from discontinued operations:

 

    THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED     THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED  

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

  SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
    SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
 

Net sales

  $ 514     $ 1,349     $ 3,301     $ 4,555  
                               

Income from operations

    28       171       331       432  

Interest expense

    —         —         (1 )     (18 )

Equity in income of affiliates

    1       4       5       5  

Income tax expense

    (13 )     (69 )     (121 )     (164 )
                               

Earnings from operations

    16       106       214       255  
                               

Pretax gain on divestiture and sales

    1,379       —         1,379       625  

Income tax (expense) benefit

    (915 )     —         (915 )     92  
                               

Net gain on divestiture and sales (after-tax)

    464       —         464       717  
                               

Net earnings from discontinued operations

  $ 480     $ 106     $ 678     $ 972  
                               

Results of discontinued operations:

 

 

exclude certain general corporate overhead costs that have been allocated to and are included in contribution to earnings for the operating segments,

 

 

include an allocation of net pension income and

 

 

include interest expense only if the interest is directly attributable to the discontinued operations or is interest on debt that is required to be repaid as a result of a disposal transaction.

Discontinued operations related to Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling do not include any allocation of interest expense; however, discontinued operations related to our Australian operations and the Fine Paper Business and related assets include interest expense.

The following table shows carrying values for assets and liabilities classified as assets held for sale as of September 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007. Assets held for sale as of both September 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 include assets of the Trus Joist® Commercial division. In addition, assets held for sale as of December 30, 2007 include assets of the Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling operations and our Australian operations.

Carrying Value of Assets and Liabilities Classified as Assets Held for Sale:

 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

  SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
  DECEMBER 30,
2007

Assets

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 3   $ 15

Receivables, less allowances

    8     682

Inventories

    10     460

Prepaid expenses

    —       13

Deferred tax assets

    —       24
           

Total current assets

    21     1,194
           

Property and equipment, net

    10     2,706

Construction in progress

    —       152

Investments in and advances to equity affiliates

    —       71

Goodwill

    —       1,260

Deferred pension and other assets

    —       59
           

Total noncurrent assets

    10     4,248
           

Total assets

  $ 31   $ 5,442
           

Liabilities

   

Accounts payable

  $ 2   $ 283

Accrued liabilities

    2     220
           

Total current liabilities

    4     503
           

Deferred income taxes

    —       736

Deferred pension, other postretirement benefits, and other liabilities

    —       12
           

Total noncurrent liabilities

    —       748
           

Total liabilities

  $ 4   $ 1,251
           

 

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SALE OF CONTAINERBOARD, PACKAGING AND RECYCLING BUSINESS

On August 4, 2008, we sold our Containerboard, Packaging, and Recycling business to International Paper Company. The following operating assets were included as part of the transaction:

 

 

nine containerboard mills with total capacity of 6.3 million tons,

 

 

72 packaging locations with total capacity of 99.4 billion square feet,

 

 

10 specialty packaging plants,

 

 

four kraft bag and sack locations with a total capacity of 199,000 tons and

 

 

19 recycling facilities.

The Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling assets were classified as assets held for sale and depreciation of the assets was suspended as of March 15, 2008, the date the purchase and sale agreement was signed.

We received $6 billion in proceeds from the sale of the Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business in the third quarter of 2008. We used $1.4 billion of the proceeds to pay down outstanding debt. The remaining proceeds are invested in money market funds and are classified as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. As of September 28, 2008, the short-term investments consist of investments in the Reserve Primary Fund where redemptions have been delayed. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.

We recognized a $1.17 billion pretax gain in the Corporate and Other segment and recorded tax expense of $869 million, resulting in a net gain of $303 million on the transaction. The overall tax rate on the gain is high primarily due to the write-off of approximately $1.25 billion of goodwill in connection with the sale. Goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes and no tax benefit has been recognized on the write-off of goodwill.

The gain recognized in the third quarter of 2008 does not include an adjustment for pension settlements that will be triggered in the fourth quarter as lump sum payouts are elected. The amount of the settlement adjustment cannot be determined until all payments are made and the pension assets and obligations are remeasured as of the date the settlement is triggered. The finalization of these and other matters may result in additional adjustments to the gain in future periods.

SALE OF AUSTRALIAN OPERATIONS

In July 2008, we sold the manufacturing operations and the distribution business of our Weyerhaeuser Australia Group and our 50 percent interest in the Green Triangle Forest Products timberlands business as part of two separate transactions.

The following assets were sold in these transactions:

 

 

Pine Solutions Australia – selling and distribution operations;

 

 

Weyerhaeuser Australia – two sawmills and associated operations; and

 

 

Green Triangle Forest Products – two sawmills, a pine moulding operation, an export chip business, and timberlands operations including approximately 20,000 hectares (approximately 50,000 acres) of plantation pine forest.

The Australian assets were classified as assets held for sale and depreciation of the assets was suspended as of June 19, 2008, the date the transactions were approved by our board of directors.

We received aggregate cash proceeds of $338 million from these transactions during the third quarter of 2008. Of these proceeds, $302 million is included as proceeds from sale of operations and $36 million is included in distributions from equity affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows. We recognized a $217 million pretax gain in the Corporate and Other segment and recorded tax expense of $59 million, resulting in a net gain of $158 million on the transactions.

OUR FINE PAPER BUSINESS AND RELATED ASSETS – DOMTAR TRANSACTION

On March 7, 2007, we completed the following set of transactions:

 

 

a series of transfers and other transactions resulting in our Fine Paper business and related assets becoming wholly-owned by Domtar Corporation;

 

 

the distribution of shares of Domtar Corporation to our shareholders in exchange for 25 million shares of our common stock; and

 

 

the acquisition of Domtar, Inc., an unaffiliated Canadian corporation, by Domtar Corporation.

Collectively, these transactions are referred to as the “Domtar Transaction.”

We also received $1.35 billion of cash proceeds in connection with the Domtar Transaction. We received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the Domtar Transaction, and in accordance with the ruling, the $1.35 billion of cash proceeds received were required to be used to pay down debt. Interest expense included in discontinued operations primarily reflects an estimate of interest expense related to the debt that was repaid with the proceeds from the transaction.

Prior to distributing Domtar Corporation shares to our shareholders, Domtar Corporation was a wholly-owned subsidiary of our company. Concurrent with the distribution to shareholders, Domtar Corporation ceased being a subsidiary of our company.

The operating assets divested as part of the Domtar Transaction are referred to as “Fine Paper and related assets” or the “Fine Paper business and related assets” and included the following:

 

 

Fine Paper – the Fine Paper business including seven paper mills and one coated groundwood mill with a combined capacity of 2.9 million tons, and 16 paper converting facilities with a total capacity of 2.0 million tons;

 

 

Cellulose Fibers – five cellulose fiber manufacturing facilities with total capacity of 0.8 million tons;

 

 

Wood Products – one sawmill with a capacity of 160 million board feet; and

 

 

Timberlands – forest licenses on 12.2 million acres associated with the Dryden, Ontario and Prince Albert, Saskatchewan facilities.

 

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Also included in the Fine Paper and related assets divested were:

 

 

the Prince Albert, Saskatchewan pulp and paper facility that we closed in the first quarter of 2006; and

 

 

sawmills in Big River and Wapawekka, Saskatchewan that were closed in the third quarter of 2006.

We recognized a $625 million pretax gain in the Corporate and Other segment and recorded $92 million in tax benefits for the 39-week period ended September 30, 2007. The U.S. portion of the transaction resulted in a gain that was not taxable while the Canadian portion of the transaction resulted in a net loss for which we recognized a tax benefit in the first quarter of 2007.

SALE OF BUILDING PRODUCTS DISTRIBUTION CENTERS

In the second quarter of 2007, we sold our Canadian building products distribution facilities. We recognized pretax charges in the 39-week period ended September 30, 2007, of which $38 million was in connection with the sale of the Canadian distribution facilities, including $22 million for the impairment of goodwill.

Through the third quarter of 2008, we also have sold six U.S. distribution facilities. Net losses of $2 million and $6 million were recognized on the sale of these facilities in the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008, respectively. The net losses include charges for goodwill impairment of $2 million and $5 million in the 13 and 39-week periods, respectively.

We received net cash proceeds of approximately $62 million in the 39-week period ended September 28, 2008 and approximately $100 million in the 39-week period ended September 30, 2007, in connection with the sale of these distribution centers. We continue to sell wood products through many of these distribution centers. As a result of this continuing involvement, the operations of these facilities have not been included in discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

TRUS JOIST® COMMERCIAL DIVISION

On October 10, 2008, we announced we had signed a non-binding letter of intent to sell our Trus Joist® Commercial division, which had year-to-date 2008 sales of approximately $65 million, to Atlas Holdings. The transaction is expected to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2008. These assets, reported in our Wood Products segment, met the specific accounting requirements of assets held for sale as of September 28, 2008.

The following operating assets are expected to be included as part of the transaction:

 

 

four manufacturing plants and

 

 

13 sales and engineering offices.

In the third quarter of 2008, we recognized a pretax charge of $27 million for the impairment of operating assets and $6 million for the impairment of goodwill associated with the Trus Joist® Commercial division.

NOTE 4: NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

This note provides details about how we calculate basic and diluted net earnings per share, and our shares with an anti-dilutive effect.

HOW WE CALCULATE BASIC AND DILUTED NET EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is net earnings divided by the weighted average number of our outstanding common and exchangeable shares.

Diluted earnings per share is net earnings divided by the sum of the:

 

 

weighted average number of our outstanding common and exchangeable shares and

 

 

the effect of our outstanding dilutive potential common shares.

Dilutive potential common shares may include:

 

 

outstanding stock options,

 

 

restricted stock units or

 

 

performance share units.

We use the treasury stock method to calculate the effect of our outstanding dilutive potential common shares.

 

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Components of Our Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS
ENDED
    THIRTY-NINE WEEKS
ENDED
 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA,
SHARES IN THOUSANDS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
    SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
 

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (200 )   $ (5 )   $ (642 )   $ (119 )

Earnings from discontinued operations

     480       106       678       972  
                                

Net earnings available for common and exchangeable shareholders

   $ 280     $ 101     $ 36     $ 853  
                                

Weighted average outstanding shares of common and exchangeable stock (basic)

     211,284       215,154       211,247       222,028  

Dilutive effect of share-based awards

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Common and exchangeable stock and stock equivalents (diluted)

     211,284       215,154       211,247       222,028  
                                

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

        

Continuing operations

   $ (0.94 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (3.04 )   $ (0.54 )

Discontinued operations

     2.27       0.49       3.21       4.38  
                                

Net earnings

   $ 1.33     $ 0.47     $ 0.17     $ 3.84  
                                

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

        

Continuing operations

   $ (0.94 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (3.04 )   $ (0.54 )

Discontinued operations

     2.27       0.49       3.21       4.38  
                                

Net earnings

   $ 1.33     $ 0.47     $ 0.17     $ 3.84  
                                

The decrease in the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding from 2007 to 2008 reflects:

 

 

the cancellation of 25,490,194 shares as part of the Domtar Transaction in March 2007; and

 

 

the repurchase of 6,999,400 shares during 2007.

SHARES EXCLUDED FROM DILUTIVE EFFECT

The following shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share for the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007 due to the company’s net loss from continuing operations. However, some or all of these shares may be dilutive potential common shares in future periods.

Potential Shares Not Included in the Computation of Diluted Earnings per Share

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS
ENDED
   THIRTY-NINE WEEKS
ENDED

SHARES IN THOUSANDS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007

Stock options

   10,580    8,949    10,244    9,075

Performance share units

   232    285    255    399

Restricted stock units

   731    543    729    550

During the second quarter of 2008 all remaining exchangeable shares were exchanged for common shares. Balances related to exchangeable shares have been reclassified into common shares (at par value) and other capital on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

NOTE 5: SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

In the 39 weeks ended September 28, 2008, we granted 1,900,855 stock options, 131,844 stock appreciation rights and 455,669 restricted stock units.

The weighted average exercise price of the stock options granted in the first 39 weeks of 2008 was $62.05.

Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Estimating the Value of Stock Options Granted During the First 39 Weeks of 2008

 

     10-YEAR OPTIONS  

Expected volatility

     30.84 %

Expected dividends

     3.87 %

Expected term (in years)

     5.92  

Risk-free rate

     3.20 %

Weighted average fair value

   $ 13.74  

Stock appreciation rights represent liability-classified awards that are remeasured to reflect the fair value at each reporting period. The following table shows the weighted average assumptions applied to all outstanding stock appreciation rights as of September 28, 2008.

 

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Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Remeasure the Value of Stock Appreciation Rights as of September 28, 2008

 

     SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
 

Expected volatility

     34.64 %

Expected dividends

     3.85 %

Expected term (in years)

     3.41  

Risk-free rate

     2.64 %

Weighted average fair value

   $ 11.15  

The weighted average fair value of the restricted stock units granted in the 39 weeks ended September 28, 2008 was $63.54. The post-termination vesting provisions for restricted stock units granted in 2008 differed from previous grants by allowing for immediate or continued vesting of awards in the event of death, disability, job elimination or retirement, including early retirement. As a result, the expense associated with certain of the restricted stock units granted in 2008 will be recognized over a required service period that is less than the stated four-year vesting period.

NOTE 6: CHARGES FOR RESTRUCTURING

Weyerhaeuser charges for restructuring include the following costs recognized in connection with business restructuring and overall cost reduction efforts:

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS
ENDED
  THIRTY-NINE WEEKS
ENDED
 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
  SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
 

Termination benefits

   $ 10    $ 16   $ 50    $ 21  

Less: Discontinued operations (charges) credits

     1      —       1      (1 )
                            
   $ 11    $ 16   $ 51    $ 20  
                            

The charges recognized in the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008 are primarily related to corporate restructuring activities. The charges recognized in both the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 30, 2007 included the restructuring of an administration facility in Kamloops, British Columbia covering various business functions.

Changes in Our Accrued Termination Benefits Related to Restructuring During the 39-week Period Ended September 28, 2008

 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

      

Accrued severance as of December 30, 2007

   $ 31  

Charges

     50  

Payments

     (25 )
        

Accrued severance as of September 28, 2008

   $ 56  
        

The majority of the accrued severance balance as of September 28, 2008 is expected to be paid by the end of 2009.

NOTE 7: CHARGES FOR CLOSURE OF FACILITIES

Weyerhaeuser incurred the following charges for the curtailment and closure of facilities:

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED     THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED  

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
    SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
 

Asset impairment charges

   $ 2     $ 9     $ 51     $ 19  

Termination benefits

     —         9       36       19  

Other closure costs

     2       2       12       9  

Reversal of closure charges recorded in prior periods

     (4 )     (1 )     (5 )     (2 )
                                
     —         19       94       45  

Less discontinued operations

     —         —         (11 )     (7 )
                                
   $ —       $ 19     $ 83     $ 38  
                                

The charges recognized during the 39-week period ended September 28, 2008, include asset impairment charges and severance costs related primarily to the curtailments and closures of an oriented strand board plant, two lumber mills, and a plywood mill, as well as additional costs recognized in connection with previously announced Wood Products closures. They also include charges related to the closures of two box plants, which are reported as discontinued operations.

The charges recognized in 2007 include asset impairment charges and severance costs related primarily to the curtailments and closures of an engineered I-Joist plant, a veneer lathe, two lumber mills, and an oriented strand board plant, as well as additional costs recognized in connection with previously announced mill closures.

Other closure costs include costs of demolishing plant and equipment, gain or loss on disposition of assets, environmental clean-up and general costs to wind down operating facilities.

 

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Changes in Accrued Termination Benefits Related to Facility Closures During the 39-week Period Ended September 28, 2008.

 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

      

Accrued severance as of December 30, 2007

   $ 53  

Charges

     36  

Payments

     (65 )

Other adjustments

     (3 )
        

Accrued severance as of September 28, 2008

   $ 21  
        

The majority of the accrued severance balance as of September 28, 2008 is expected to be paid by the end of 2009.

NOTE 8: RESTRUCTURING OF URUGUAY JOINT VENTURES

During 2007, we began the process to restructure our ownership interests in Uruguay. As of December 30, 2007, Weyerhaeuser International Holdings Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary) held a 50 percent ownership in each of the following three joint ventures:

 

 

Colonvade S.A., which acquires land and establishes pine and eucalyptus plantations in Uruguay;

 

 

Los Piques S.A., which operates forestry and a plywood mill in Uruguay; and

 

 

Vandora S.A., which operates forestry in Uruguay.

In December 2007, the joint venture partners entered into agreements to partition the assets of the joint ventures to their respective partners. The partitioning of the assets was completed in April 2008. After the partitioning of the assets, we retained full ownership of the entities identified above and the following assets that remained in those entities:

 

 

66,000 hectares (approximately 163,000 acres) of forestlands in Uruguay and

 

 

the Los Piques plywood mill.

As part of the partitioning, we contributed $23 million, net of cash acquired, to obtain full ownership of the plywood mill.

Including both the forestlands acquired in the partitioning and additional forestlands owned by a separate wholly-owned subsidiary, we own a total of 149,000 hectares (approximately 369,000 acres) of forestlands in Uruguay.

These assets and the results of their operations were consolidated in the accompanying financial statements as of April 2008. The restructuring resulted in the recognition of a $101 million non-cash gain for financial accounting purposes and is classified in interest income and other in the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings. There is no tax provision on the gain primarily due to a forestry exemption from income taxes and the assets are considered indefinitely invested. The gain, which was based on preliminary values and is subject to adjustment, was recognized in the second quarter of 2008 and is reported in the Corporate and Other segment.

NOTE 9: OTHER OPERATING COSTS, NET

Other operating costs, net:

 

 

exclude our Real Estate operations,

 

 

include both recurring and occasional income and expense items and

 

 

can fluctuate from year to year.

Various Income and Expense Items Included in Weyerhaeuser Other Operating Costs, Net

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED     THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED  

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
    SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
 

Gain on the sale of Containerboard, Packaging & Recycling operations
(Note 3)

   $ (1,173 )   $ —       $ (1,173 )   $ —    

Gain on the sale of Australian operations (Note 3)

     (211 )     —         (211 )     —    

Gain on the Domtar Transaction (Note 3)

     —         —         —         (625 )

Gain from change in post-retirement benefits (Note 14)

     —         —         (52 )     —    

Gain on disposition of assets

     (5 )     (11 )     (19 )     (42 )

Asset impairment charges other than for closures

     50       —         78       46  

Charges for environmental remediation reserve (Note 16)

     1       —         18       —    

Net charges (reversals) related to legal matters

     (5 )     (36 )     25       4  

Foreign exchange (gains) losses, net

     13       (3 )     21       (39 )

Other, net

     20       6       (6 )     10  
                                
     (1,310 )     (44 )     (1,319 )     (646 )

Less: discontinued operations

     1,360       49       1,399       710  
                                
   $ 50     $ 5     $ 80     $ 64  
                                

The total pretax gain on the sale of our Australian operations was $217 million; $211 million was recorded in other operating expenses and $6 million was recorded in equity in income of affiliates. The full $217 million is presented on the consolidated statement of earnings as earnings from discontinued operations, net of taxes.

 

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Weyerhaeuser asset impairment charges during the third quarter and year-to-date 2008 relate primarily to held-for-sale assets of the Trus Joist® Commercial division in Wood Products and capitalized interest on Real Estate projects that are impaired. Year-to-date 2007 includes pretax charges of $37 million related to Wood Products facilities that had been offered for sale.

Foreign exchange (gains) losses result from changes in exchange rates, primarily related to Weyerhaeuser’s Canadian and New Zealand operations

NOTE 10: REAL ESTATE ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND OTHER INVESTMENT-RELATED CHARGES

We review our long-lived assets and investments each quarter to determine if they are properly recorded. These assets are stated at cost unless events or circumstances trigger an impairment review. If a triggering event occurs and the asset’s carrying amount is not recoverable, we record an impairment loss, which is the difference between the asset’s book value and fair value. The determination of fair value is based on appraisals and market pricing of comparable assets when that information is available, or the discounted value of estimated future net cash flows from these assets.

During 2008, unfavorable market conditions caused us to re-evaluate our strategy to develop certain projects, reduce sales prices, increase customer incentives, or reassess the recoverability of our investments, which triggered impairment charges. Write downs of impaired assets are recorded as adjustments to the cost basis of inventory and investments.

Total Real Estate Impairment and Other Investment-Related Charges

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED   THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
  SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
  SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007

Impairment charges for long-lived assets

   $ 226   $ 23   $ 505    $ 35

Impairment and other investment-related charges

     6     3     81      5

Write-off of pre-acquisition costs

     3     1     16      3
                         
   $ 235   $ 27   $ 602    $ 43
                         

Impairment charges for long-lived assets relate to homebuilding operations. Impairment and other investment-related charges relate to loans and investments in unconsolidated entities. Impairment and other investment-related charges for the 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007 include allowances and impairment charges of $68 million and $5 million, respectively. 2008 also includes a $13 million charge related to an accrual for potential refunds of management fee income.

Charges for the write-off of pre-acquisition costs are recorded in Real Estate costs and operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings.

In addition to these impairment charges, Weyerhaeuser has recognized charges for the impairment of interest that was previously capitalized on Real Estate assets of $19 million and $47 million for the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008, respectively. These charges are classified as Weyerhaeuser other operating costs in the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings. Refer to Note 9: Other Operating Costs, Net for additional information.

NOTE 11: INVENTORIES

Weyerhaeuser inventories include raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods.

 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    DECEMBER 30,
2007
 

Logs and chips

   $ 37     $ 69  

Lumber, plywood, panels and engineered lumber

     270       346  

Pulp and paper

     105       99  

Containerboard and packaging

     —         235  

Other products

     157       191  

Materials and supplies

     153       315  
                
     722       1,255  

Less: assets held for sale

     (10 )     (460 )
                
   $ 712     $ 795  
                

 

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NOTE 12: GOODWILL

Goodwill is the purchase price minus the fair value of net assets we’ve acquired through business acquisitions and combinations. This note includes information about changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill.

Changes in the Carrying Amount of Goodwill

 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   TIMBERLANDS   WOOD
PRODUCTS
    CELLULOSE
FIBERS
  CONTAINERBOARD,
PACKAGING, AND
RECYCLING
    CORPORATE
AND OTHER
    TOTAL  

Balance as of December 30, 2007

   $ 40   $ 813     $ 93   $ 1,245     $ 16     $ 2,207  

Less: assets held for sale

     —       —         —       (1,245 )     (15 )     (1,260 )
                                            

Balance as of December 30, 2007, excluding assets held for sale

     40     813       93     —         1       947  

Impairment of goodwill

     —       (11 )     —       —         —         (11 )

Effect of foreign currency translation and other adjustments

     —       (16 )     —       —         (1 )     (17 )
                                            

Balance as of September 28, 2008

   $ 40   $ 786     $ 93   $ —       $ —       $ 919  
                                            

As discussed in Note 3: Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale, impairments of goodwill in 2008 relate to certain U.S. wood products distribution facilities and the Trus Joist® Commercial division. In 2007, we recognized $22 million of goodwill impairment in connection with the sale of our Canadian distribution facilities.

NOTE 13: ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Weyerhaeuser’s accrued liabilities were $2.2 billion as of September 28, 2008. They include payroll, income taxes, Social Security taxes, real and personal property taxes, interest and other items.

 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    DECEMBER 30,
2007
 

Payroll – wages and salaries, incentive awards, retirement and vacation pay

   $ 435     $ 588  

Accrued Income Taxes

     1,330       33  

Taxes – Social Security and real and personal property

     43       63  

Interest

     68       130  

Other

     337       363  
                
     2,213       1,177  

Less: discontinued operations

     (2 )     (220 )
                
   $ 2,211     $ 957  
                

Accrued income taxes increased from December 30, 2007 mainly due to the taxes on the gain from the sale of our Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business to International Paper. Refer to Note 3: Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale for additional information about the sale of our Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business.

NOTE 14: PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

We recognized net pension and other postretirement benefit credits of $3 million and $77 million during the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008, respectively, compared to net pension and other postretirement credits of $6 million and cost of $51 million in the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The components of net periodic benefit (credits) costs are:

 

     PENSION  
     THIRTEEN WEEKS
ENDED
    THIRTY-NINE WEEKS
ENDED
 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
    SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
 

Service cost

   $ 19     $ 29     $ 79     $ 94  

Interest cost

     73       65       224       205  

Expected return on plan assets

     (141 )     (124 )     (428 )     (386 )

Amortization of loss (gain)

     (8 )     (2 )     (18 )     1  

Amortization of prior service costs

     6       8       23       25  

Loss (gain) due to curtailment, settlement and special termination benefits, net

     58       (3 )     59       52  
                                
   $ 7     $ (27 )   $ (61 )   $ (9 )
                                

 

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Table of Contents
     OTHER
POSTRETIREMENT
BENEFITS
 
     THIRTEEN WEEKS
ENDED
    THIRTY-NINE WEEKS
ENDED
 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
    SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
 

Service cost

   $ 1     $ 5     $ 11     $ 14  

Interest cost

     13       12       45       39  

Amortization of loss

     6       6       15       18  

Amortization of prior service credits

     (30 )     (2 )     (35 )     (6 )

Gain due to curtailment, settlement and special termination benefits, net

     —         —         (52 )     (5 )
                                
   $ (10 )   $ 21     $ (16 )   $ 60  
                                

PENSION BENEFITS

As part of the sale of our Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business to International Paper in the third quarter of 2008, one of our qualified pension plans was transferred to and assumed by International Paper. We also remeasured the assets and obligations of all of our U.S. pension plans in connection with the transaction. The pension plans are typically remeasured at fiscal year end and at January 1 unless a significant event occurs that requires remeasurement. Refer to Note 3: Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale for additional information about the transaction.

The net effect of the sale of the Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business and plans’ remeasurements at January 1 and the transaction measurement date was as follows:

 

 

We recognized a $59 million charge in the third quarter of 2008 for settlement of the qualified pension plan that was transferred to International Paper and other plan curtailments and special termination benefits related to the transaction. This charge is included in the net gain on the sale of the Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business and is presented in discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings.

 

 

The net funded status of our U.S. qualified pension plans, which is reflected as pension assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, was reduced by $346 million. The fair value of the plans’ assets declined by more than the plans’ liabilities which were reduced in connection with the sale transaction. The net reduction in the funded status includes a net actuarial loss of $325 million generated by the remeasurements of the assets and liabilities of all of our U.S. qualified pension plans, an increase in liability of $23 million for negotiated plan amendments, and a net increase in funded status of $2 million resulting from the sale of our Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business.

 

 

Non-qualified pension liabilities increased by $19 million due to the remeasurements of the plans’ liabilities.

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities decreased by $109 million.

 

 

Shareholders’ interest decreased by $197 million for changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, reflecting the net effect of the items discussed above. Amounts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income will be amortized into net periodic pension cost (credits) in future periods.

The discount rate used to remeasure the pension plans’ liabilities was changed from a rate of 6.5 percent at December 30, 2007 and January 1, 2008, to rates reflective of current bond rates on the remeasurement date for the transaction. A discount rate of 7.2 percent was used as of July 31, 2008. The discount rate assumed to value lump sum benefits was unchanged at 5.5 percent. There was no change to the expected rate of return assumption.

This transaction and the subsequent remeasurement resulted in an increase in the amount of pension income that is being recognized from August 4, 2008 to the end of the year.

The loss due to curtailment, settlement and special termination benefits, net for the 39-weeks ended September 30, 2007, is primarily related to the Domtar Transaction, which included the transfer of four Canadian pension plans. This loss is recorded as part of the net gain on the Domtar Transaction and is presented in discontinued operations. Refer to Note 3: Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale for additional information about the Domtar Transaction.

Beginning in first quarter 2008, normal net pension (income) expense for Weyerhaeuser is recorded in the Corporate and Other segment. See additional discussion in Note 17: Business Segments.

OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

During the second quarter of 2008, we announced amendments to our postretirement medical and life insurance benefit plans for U.S. salaried employees that reduce or eliminate certain medical and life insurance benefits that are available to both past and present employees. These changes reduce amounts that we expect to pay in the future to fund the benefit plans and resulted in a significant decrease in our postretirement liabilities. Some of this reduction is recognized in earnings immediately in the form of a curtailment gain and pertains to the elimination of benefits for those employees who do not meet specified eligibility requirements. The remainder of the benefit is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of shareholders’ interest, and will be recognized as part of our net periodic postretirement (benefit) expense through 2009.

The net effect of the plan amendments and the remeasurements was as follows:

 

 

A curtailment gain of $52 million was recognized in the second quarter of 2008 for full recognition of the pre-existing prior service credit.

 

 

Postretirement liabilities were reduced by $365 million. This includes a reduction in the plans’ liabilities of $318 million for the plan amendments, an actuarial gain of $29 million generated by the remeasurement of the plans’ liabilities at January 1, 2008 and an actuarial gain of $18 million generated by the change in discount rates at remeasurement on June 29, 2008.

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities increased by $127 million.

 

 

Shareholders’ interest increased by $186 million for changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, reflecting the net effect of the items discussed above.

The discount rate used to remeasure the postretirement plans’ liabilities was changed from a rate of 6.5 percent at December 30, 2007 and January 1, 2008, to rates reflective of current bond rates on the date of remeasurement for the plan amendments. A rate of 7.0 percent was used to measure the elimination of medical plan benefits for current employees who will not meet eligibility requirements by January 1, 2010 and a rate of 6.6 percent was used to measure the ongoing plan benefits, as amended, for those employees and retirees who meet the eligibility requirements.

 

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Table of Contents

As a result of the plan amendments and the $186 million net benefit that was deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income, we expect the net benefit that will be amortized out of accumulated other comprehensive income, which will be included in net periodic postretirement (benefit) expense for fiscal year 2008, will be approximately $50 million higher than the expected amounts of amortization of prior service credits and actuarial losses that were disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2007.

During the third quarter of 2008, the sale of our Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business triggered the remeasurement of the postretirement benefit plans for U.S. hourly employees. These liabilities were previously remeasured at January 1, 2008. The remeasurement of liabilities for the transaction reflected both a change in the discount rate and the curtailment of future benefits for employees that transferred to International Paper who were not eligible for these benefits at their date of transfer. The net effect of the remeasurements resulted in a $13 million reduction in our postretirement liabilities and a corresponding increase in accumulated other comprehensive income in the third quarter.

Beginning in third quarter 2008, normal postretirement (income) expense for Weyerhaeuser is reported in the Corporate and Other segment, with the exception of certain union-negotiated benefits that are reflected in the Cellulose Fibers segment. See additional discussion in Note 17: Business Segments.

NOTE 15: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Our comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, was income of $27 million and a loss of $44 million for the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008, respectively.

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED     THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED  

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
    SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
 

Net earnings

   $ 280     $ 101     $ 36     $ 853  

Other comprehensive income:

        

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (37 )     82       (71 )     171  

Net actuarial gains (losses), net of tax

     (213 )     2       (187 )     10  

Prior service credits, net of tax

     2       4       170       19  

Net derivative gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax

     (6 )     6       15       34  

Reclassification of net (gains) losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax

     1       (5 )     (6 )     (20 )

Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities

     —         —         (1 )     —    
                                
   $ 27     $ 190     $ (44 )   $ 1,067  
                                

Net actuarial losses for the third quarter of 2008 include pretax actuarial losses of $456 million related to the remeasurement of pension plan assets, partially offset by $126 million of net actuarial gains resulting from the remeasurements of liabilities in all of the company’s pension plans for U.S. employees, the postretirement benefit plans for U.S. hourly employees, and certain postretirement plans for Canadian salaried employees. The U.S. plans were remeasured as a result of the sale of the Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business. The Canadian plans were remeasured as a result of closures in Canada. There was an additional $19 million reduction of deferred actuarial gains that were recognized in third quarter earnings as part of the net gain on the sale of the Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business. The after-tax effect of these items was a reduction of accumulated other comprehensive income of $213 million.

Net actuarial gains (losses) for the 39 weeks ended September 28, 2008, also include pretax actuarial gains of $29 million generated by the second quarter 2008 remeasurement of the U.S. salaried postretirement plans’ liabilities and $18 million specifically related to the change in discount rates at remeasurement on June 29, 2008. The after-tax amount was an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $26 million.

The prior service credits for the third quarter 2008 reflects the recognition of $81 million in previously deferred pretax prior service costs in connection with the sale of the Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business, partially offset by the deferral of a pretax cost of $23 million related to amendments made to certain hourly pension plans in 2008. The after-tax effect of these items was an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $25 million.

The prior service credit for the 39 weeks ended September 28, 2008, also includes a pretax credit of $318 million for the reduction in liabilities resulting from the second quarter amendments to the postretirement plans for U.S. salaried employees, offset by the full recognition in earnings of a $52 million pre-existing prior service credit. The net pretax effect of these items was $266 million and the after-tax effect was an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $160 million.

In the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008, we also recognized after-tax amortization of prior service credits for all of our pension and postretirement plans of $23 million and $14 million, respectively.

Cumulative Other Comprehensive Income

Our cumulative other comprehensive income, net of tax, was $907 million as of September 28, 2008.

Items Included in Our Cumulative Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax

 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   DECEMBER 30,
2007
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   $ 456    $ 527  

Net pension and other postretirement benefit gain not yet recognized in earnings

     357      544  

Prior service credit (cost) not yet recognized in earnings

     87      (83 )

Cash flow hedge fair value adjustments

     4      (5 )

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

     3      4  
               
   $ 907    $ 987  
               

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 16: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

This note provides details about our:

 

 

legal proceedings and

 

 

environmental matters.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Major legal proceedings involving us described in this section are:

 

 

hardboard siding claims,

 

 

alder antitrust litigation,

 

 

oriented strand board (OSB) antitrust litigation and

 

 

Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. litigation.

We also are a party to other legal matters generally incidental to our business.

The ultimate outcome of any legal proceeding:

 

 

is subject to a great many variables and

 

 

cannot be predicted with any degree of certainty.

However, whenever probable losses from litigation could reasonably be determined – we believe that we have established adequate reserves. In addition, we believe the ultimate outcome of the legal proceedings:

 

 

could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position in any given quarter or year; but

 

 

will not have a material adverse effect on our long-term results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Hardboard Siding Claims

This is a nationwide claims-based settlement of hardboard siding class action cases against us.

Under the settlement – which we entered into in June 2000 – all persons who own or owned structures in the U.S. on which our hardboard siding had been installed from January 1, 1981 through December 31, 1999 can file claims.

An independent adjuster reviews claims submitted and determines payment. Claims are paid as submitted over a nine-year period. The rights to file claims expire in three six-year increments and claims for the first two periods may no longer be filed. The expiration dates are:

 

 

2003 – persons who had our hardboard siding installed from 1981 to 1986,

 

 

2006 – persons who had our hardboard siding installed from 1987 to 1993 and

 

 

2009 – persons who had our hardboard siding installed from 1994 to 1999.

Status. Cumulative payments against the reserve through September 28, 2008 were $110 million. Based on our experience with actual claims and litigation, we reduced our reserve by $13 million in the third quarter of 2008. As of September 28, 2008, the reserve for future claims was $7 million. To date, we have recovered a total of $52 million through negotiated settlements with our insurance carriers.

We have no litigation pending with any persons or entities that have opted out of the class. However, it is possible that persons or entities that have opted out may file claims in the future.

We believe our reserve balance is adequate. However, determining reserves required to fund any future claims involves judgments and projections of future claims rates and amounts. At this time, we are unable to estimate any additional adjustments we may make in future periods.

Claims Activity and Average Damage Award Paid

 

     THIRTY-NINE
WEEKS ENDED
   FIFTY-TWO
WEEKS ENDED
   FIFTY-THREE
WEEKS ENDED
     SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   DECEMBER 30,
2007
   DECEMBER 31,
2006

Number of claims filed during the period

     1,040      1,460      2,200

Number of claims resolved

     1,360      1,980      1,420

Number of claims unresolved at end of period

     645      965      1,485

Number of damage awards paid

     1,070      1,200      675

Average damage award paid

   $ 1,574    $ 2,100    $ 3,478

Events and Claims. Here is a chronology of the settlement:

 

 

2000 – We entered into a nationwide settlement of hardboard siding class action cases and recognized a $130 million charge to cover the estimated cost of the settlement and related claims.

 

 

2001 – We reassessed the adequacy of our reserve and increased it by $43 million.

 

 

2003 – The right to file claims from the first six-year period (1981-1986) expired.

 

 

2004 – We reduced our reserve by $20 million based on actual claims and litigation.

 

 

2006 – The right to file claims from the second six-year period (1987-1993) expired.

 

 

2006 – We reduced our reserve by $23 million based on actual claims and litigation.

 

 

2008 – We reduced our reserve by $13 million based on actual claims and litigation.

 

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Table of Contents

Alder Antitrust Litigation

There have been several lawsuits filed against us since 2000 alleging we had monopoly power or attempted to gain monopoly power for alder logs and finished alder lumber in the Pacific Northwest market.

The legal proceedings have included cases we refer to as:

 

 

Initial Alder Case and Complaint in Equity,

 

 

Washington Alder and

 

 

Civil Class Action Antitrust Lawsuit.

Initial Alder Case and Complaint in Equity

The Initial Alder Case – filed against us in U.S. District Court in Oregon – alleged that from 1996 to 2001 we had monopoly power or attempted to gain monopoly power in the Pacific Northwest market for alder logs and finished alder lumber.

Complaint in Equity – filed against us in U.S. District Court in Oregon – asked that the judgment in the Initial Alder Case against a plaintiff who did not prevail be set aside and the matter be retried.

Status. The U.S. Supreme Court vacated the lower court decision in the Initial Alder Case that had imposed $79 million in trebled damages against us. We reversed a $79 million reserve into income in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2006.

The U.S. Supreme Court held that – because the plaintiff had conceded that it had not satisfied the test established by the U.S. Supreme Court – the claim on which the damage award was based could not be supported.

We settled the Initial Alder Case and the related Complaint in Equity in the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 and recorded an after-tax charge of $11 million.

Events and Rulings. Here is a chronology of the litigation:

 

 

2000 –The Initial Alder case was filed against us in U.S. District Court in Oregon.

 

 

2003 – A jury verdict imposed $79 million in trebled damages against us and we recognized a charge of $79 million in the first quarter of 2003.

 

 

2003 – We appealed the jury verdict to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

 

 

2005 – A Complaint in Equity was filed against us in U.S. District Court in Oregon on behalf of a plaintiff who did not prevail in the Initial Alder Case. The complaint alleged that a fraud was committed on the court and alleged $20 million in trebled damages.

 

 

2005 – The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upheld the jury verdict in the Initial Alder Case.

 

 

2006 – We were granted discretionary review of the Initial Alder Case by the U.S. Supreme Court.

 

 

2007 – The U.S. Supreme Court vacated the decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and remanded the matter to the Ninth Circuit for further action.

 

 

2007 – The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated the judgment of the District Court and remanded the matter to the District Court for further proceedings. We recognized income for the reversal of the $79 million reserve for this matter in the fourth quarter of 2006.

 

 

2007 – We settled the Initial Alder Case and a related Complaint in Equity and recorded an after tax charge of $11 million in the second quarter of 2007.

Washington Alder

This lawsuit – filed against us in U.S. District Court in Oregon – alleged monopolization of the alder log and lumber markets. The plaintiff asked for:

 

 

$36 million in trebled damages;

 

 

divestiture of our Northwest Hardwoods Division; and

 

 

divestiture of our alder sawmills in Oregon, Washington and British Columbia.

Status. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated the lower court decision imposing $16 million in trebled damages against us and remanded the Washington Alder case to the U.S. District Court in Oregon because of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in the Initial Alder Case. The Ninth Circuit held that because the jury award in Washington Alder had been based on the jury verdict in the Initial Alder Case, the Washington Alder verdict also had to be reconsidered. We reversed a $16 million reserve into income in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2006.

We settled the Washington Alder case in August 2007 and recorded an after-tax charge of $3 million in the third quarter of 2007.

Events and Rulings. Here is a chronology of the litigation:

 

 

2003 – Washington Alder filed the antitrust lawsuit against us in U.S. District Court in Oregon.

 

 

2004 – A jury verdict imposed $16 million in trebled damages against us and we recognized a charge of $16 million in the second quarter of 2004.

 

 

2004 – We appealed the jury verdict to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

 

 

2007 – The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued an order vacating the judgment and remanded the case to the U.S. District Court in Oregon for further proceedings. We recognized income for the reversal of the $16 million reserve for this matter in the fourth quarter of 2006.

 

 

2007 – We settled the case and recorded an after-tax charge of $3 million in the third quarter of 2007.

Civil Class Action Antitrust Lawsuit

This lawsuit – filed against us in U.S. District Court in Oregon – claimed that as a result of our alleged monopolization of what was claimed to be the alder sawlog market in the Pacific Northwest we also had monopolized or controlled an alleged market for finished alder and charged monopoly prices for finished alder lumber.

 

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Status. In April 2008 a jury found in favor of the class and imposed trebled damages of $84 million. There are currently several post-trial motions pending before the trial court. We believe multiple errors occurred during the trial and we intend to appeal the judgment once the post-trial motions are decided. Management believes that ultimately an adverse result is not probable because the company will prevail on appeal. Based on the information currently available to us, the requirements for establishing a reserve under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies have not been met. As a result, we have not established a reserve for this litigation. However, it is possible in the future that there could be a charge for all or a portion of any damage award. Any such charge could materially and adversely affect our results of operations for the period in which we record it.

Sales for the class period to opt outs are approximately $100 million. There have been no claims by persons or entities opting out of the class. However, it is possible that entities or persons who have opted out of the class may file lawsuits against us in the future. We have not established a reserve for this matter. We also are unable to estimate at this time the amount of charges – if any – that may be required in the future.

Events and Rulings. Here is a chronology of the litigation:

 

 

2004 –The civil class action antitrust lawsuit was filed against us in U.S. District Court in Oregon.

 

 

2004 – The judge issued an order certifying the plaintiff as class representative for all U.S. purchasers of finished alder lumber between April 28, 2000, and March 31, 2004 for the purpose of awarding monetary damages.

 

 

2005 – Class counsel notified the court that 5 percent of the class members opted out of the class action lawsuit.

 

 

2007 – The U.S. District Court in Oregon granted the plaintiffs’ motion to file a second amended complaint, extended the claims period to December 31, 2006, and scheduled trial on the matter for April 2008.

 

 

2007 – The U.S. District Court in Oregon denied our motion to decertify the class.

 

 

2007 – The U.S. District Court in Oregon granted plaintiffs’ request to file a third amended complaint, which eliminated all allegations of overbidding and overbuying of alder sawlogs as a mechanism to affect the price of alder lumber.

 

 

2007 – We filed a motion for summary judgment with the U.S. District Court.

 

 

2008 – The U.S. District Court denied our motion for summary judgment. The trial commenced April 15, 2008. A verdict was delivered against us on April 28, 2008 – The amount of the verdict with trebling is $84 million. We will appeal the judgment against us. A hearing is scheduled for December 2, 2008.

OSB Antitrust Litigation

In 2006 a series of lawsuits that had been filed were consolidated into one case in the U.S. District Court in Pennsylvania on behalf of persons and entities who directly or indirectly purchased OSB between June 2002 and February 2006 from us or from Louisiana-Pacific, Georgia-Pacific, Potlatch, Ainsworth Lumber, Tolko Forest Products, Grant Forest Products, Norbord or J.M. Huber Corp.

The lawsuit alleges:

 

 

these companies conspired to fix and raise OSB prices in the U.S. during the class period and

 

 

plaintiffs paid artificially inflated prices for OSB during that period.

No specific damages were alleged, but the direct and indirect plaintiffs estimated total damages from all defendants, with trebling, of $4.9 billion. This amount is lower than previously reported because the plaintiffs’ experts modified their opinions and because the end of the class period was limited to February 2006.

Status. The U.S. District Court in Pennsylvania issued a number of rulings approving class action status for various classes of direct and indirect purchasers for the period from June 2002 through February 2006. In March 2008 we reached a settlement in principle with the direct purchasers for $18 million and we recognized a charge of $18 million in the first quarter of 2008. The settlement was finalized in June. The court conducted a hearing on Weyerhaeuser’s settlement with direct purchaser plaintiffs on August 5, 2008. A formal settlement agreement with the indirect purchasers for $1 million was signed August 4, 2008. Both settlement agreements received preliminary court approval. A hearing on final approval is scheduled for November 24, 2008.

Events and Rulings. Here is a chronology of the litigation:

 

 

2006 – Numerous individual cases were consolidated into one lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court in Pennsylvania seeking class action status for direct purchasers of OSB.

 

 

2006 – Additional lawsuits filed on behalf of indirect purchasers of OSB in different states where such claims are possible under state law were consolidated in U.S. District in Pennsylvania.

 

 

2006 – The court dismissed with prejudice the claims filed by the Pennsylvania indirect purchasers.

 

 

2007 – The U.S. District Court in Pennsylvania:

 

   

certified a class of direct purchasers who purchased OSB structural panel products directly from defendants from June 1, 2002 to February 24, 2006;

 

   

certified a class of nationwide indirect purchaser end users who indirectly purchased for their own use and not for resale, new OSB manufactured or sold by one or more of the defendants between June 1, 2002 and February 24, 2006;

 

   

excluded persons who purchased OSB already incorporated into a house or other structure; and

 

   

certified a multi-state class of indirect purchasers from 17 states.

 

 

2007 – The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit denied the separate petitions of the defendants and the indirect purchaser plaintiffs for leave to appeal the class certification order.

 

 

2007 – Individual and joint motions for summary judgment were filed in December on behalf of the remaining defendants, including us.

 

 

2008 – In March, we settled in principle with the direct purchasers of OSB for $18 million and a charge of $18 million was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.

 

 

2008 – In April, we settled in principle with the indirect purchasers for $1 million.

 

 

2008 – The court granted preliminary approval for the settlements with direct and indirect purchaser classes.

 

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Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. Litigation

The Equity Committee filed claims against us in 1999 in the Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. bankruptcy proceeding in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Georgia. The Equity Committee (later replaced by a litigation claims representative) asserted we breached certain warranties in our agreements with Paragon connected with its public offering of common stock in February 1993.

The Equity Committee sought to recover damages sustained by Paragon in two patent-infringement cases – one brought by Procter & Gamble and the other by Kimberly-Clark.

Status. In 2005 the U.S. Bankruptcy Court imposed damages of approximately $470 million on us. We appealed the liability and damages determinations to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. In September 2007, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia issued an order reversing the U.S. Bankruptcy Court’s decision and directed the court clerk to enter judgment in our favor. In October 2007 the Litigation Claims Representative appealed the decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. In May 2008 the Eleventh Circuit upheld the District Court’s opinion and upheld a judgment in our favor. The Bankruptcy Court reopened the matter and the parties filed a joint motion to distribute the remaining assets in the bankruptcy estate of approximately $7 million to us. In August the court signed the joint motion directing that funds be distributed to us.

Events and Rulings. Here is a chronology of the litigation:

 

 

1999 – The Equity Committee in the Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. bankruptcy proceeding began its proceeding against us in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Georgia.

 

 

2002 – The Bankruptcy Court held us liable for breaches of warranty.

 

 

2005 –The Bankruptcy Court imposed damages of $470 million on us.

 

 

2005 – We appealed the liability and damages determination to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia and posted a $500 million bond.

 

 

2007 – The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia issued an order reversing the U.S. Bankruptcy Court’s decision and directing the court clerk to enter judgment in our favor.

 

 

2007 – The Litigation Claims Representative appealed the U.S. District Court’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit and we cancelled the $500 million bond that had been posted.

 

 

2008 – The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the decision of the U.S. District Court.

 

 

2008 – The Bankruptcy Court reopened the matter and the parties filed a joint motion to distribute remaining assets to Weyerhaeuser. In August, the court signed a joint motion directing that funds be distributed to us. Funds were received and the case is closed.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

The issues we have concerning environmental matters are:

 

 

site remediation and

 

 

asbestos removal.

Site Remediation

Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act – commonly known as the Superfund – and similar state laws, we:

 

 

are a party to various proceedings related to the cleanup of hazardous waste sites and

 

 

have been notified that we may be a potentially responsible party related to the cleanup of other hazardous waste sites for which proceedings have not yet been initiated.

Our Established Reserves. We have established reserves for estimated remediation costs on the active Superfund sites and other sites for which we are responsible.

Changes in the Reserve for Environmental Remediation

 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

      

Reserve balance as of December 30, 2007

   $ 27  

Remediation costs accrued

     18  

Remediation payments

     (7 )
        

Reserve balance as of September 28, 2008

   $ 38  
        

Total active sites as of September 28, 2008

     56  
        

During the first quarter of 2008, we recognized a charge of $17 million for an adjustment to increase our reserve for environmental remediation. The increase was primarily a result of including additional years during which we are required to perform ongoing monitoring activities at certain sites.

The other changes in our reserves for remediation costs reflect:

 

 

additional information on all sites concerning implementation of remediation alternatives,

 

 

updates on prior cost estimates and new sites and

 

 

costs incurred to remediate sites.

Estimates. We believe it is reasonably possible – based on currently available information and analysis – that remediation costs for all identified sites may exceed our reserves by up to $30 million.

 

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That estimate – in which those additional costs may be incurred over several years – is the upper end of the range of reasonably possible additional costs. The estimate:

 

 

is much less certain than the estimates on which our accruals are currently based and

 

 

uses assumptions that are less favorable to us among the range of reasonably possible outcomes.

In estimating our current accruals and the possible range of additional future costs, we:

 

 

assumed we will not bear the entire cost of remediation of every site,

 

 

took into account the ability of other potentially responsible parties to participate and

 

 

considered each party’s financial condition and probable contribution on a per-site basis.

We have not recorded any amounts for potential recoveries from insurance carriers.

Asbestos Removal

We have not recognized a liability for the removal and disposal of encapsulated asbestos from all facilities and equipment. That is because we cannot reasonably:

 

 

estimate the fair value of our obligations or

 

 

determine the date on which the encapsulated asbestos will be removed.

When we are able to reasonably estimate the fair value, we will establish a liability as appropriate.

NOTE 17: BUSINESS SEGMENTS

We principally are engaged in the growing and harvesting of timber; the manufacture, distribution and sale of forest products; and real estate development and construction. Our principal business segments are:

 

 

Timberlands – which includes North American logs, chips and timber, and international timberlands and related converting operations;

 

 

Wood Products – which includes softwood lumber, engineered lumber, structural panels, hardwood lumber and building materials distribution;

 

 

Cellulose Fibers – which includes pulp, liquid packaging board and an equity interest in a newsprint joint venture;

 

 

Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling – sold in August 2008;

 

 

Real Estate – which includes real estate development, construction and sales; and

 

 

Corporate and Other – which includes governance-related corporate support activities and transportation and results of international operations outside of North America that have been sold. We also may record one-time gains or charges in the Corporate and Other segment related to dispositions or events that are not related to an individual operating segment.

The following changes made during 2008 and 2007 affect the comparability of segment results:

During 2008:

 

 

we reclassified Weyerhaeuser’s international operations outside of North America from the Corporate and Other segment to the Timberlands segment, and

 

 

we changed our process of allocating pension and postretirement costs (credits) to the operating segments.

During 2007:

 

 

we completed the Domtar Transaction, which affected several of the company’s segments.

International operations

Effective July 2008, there were changes in senior management responsibility for Weyerhaeuser’s international operations outside of North America, which consist primarily of timberlands and related converting operations in South America. As a result, these operations, which previously were reported as part of the Corporate and Other segment are now reported as part of the Timberlands segment. Results of international operations that have been disposed of and results of the company’s investment in Uruguay, prior to its restructuring in second quarter 2008, continue to be reported in the Corporate and Other segment. Segment results for prior periods have been recast to present information consistent with the current presentation.

Allocation of pension and postretirement credits (costs)

Effective with the first quarter of 2008, the company’s normal pension credits (costs) are no longer being allocated to the Weyerhaeuser operating segments. Effective with the third quarter of 2008, the company’s normal postretirement credits (costs) are no longer being allocated to the Weyerhaeuser operating segments. Normal Weyerhaeuser pension and postretirement credits (costs) are reported in the Corporate and Other segment with the exception of certain union-negotiated postretirement benefits that are reflected in the Cellulose Fibers segment. Pension and postretirement credits (costs) related to real estate operations are reported in the Real Estate segment.

Domtar Transaction

In the first quarter of 2007 we divested our fine paper business and related assets through completion of the Domtar Transaction. The majority of the operations that were divested as a result of the Domtar Transaction are included in the Fine Paper segment. The additional related assets are included in the following segments:

 

 

Cellulose Fibers – which includes the Kamloops, British Columbia cellulose fiber operations and also includes sales of cellulose fiber produced in four mills with integrated paper and cellulose fiber operations.

 

 

Wood Products – which includes the Ear Falls, Ontario, sawmill and activities associated with the Big River and Wapawekka, Saskatchewan sawmills that were closed in third quarter 2006.

 

 

Timberlands – which includes forest licenses on 12.2 million acres associated with the Dryden, Ontario and Prince Albert, Saskatchewan facilities.

The pretax gain on the Domtar transaction is included in the Corporate and Other segment.

 

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KEY FINANCIAL DATA BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

Management evaluates segment performance based on the contribution to earnings of the respective segments. An analysis and reconciliation of the company’s business segment information to the respective information in the Consolidated Financial Statements is as follows:

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED     THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED  

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
    SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
 

Sales to and revenues from unaffiliated customers:

        

Timberlands

   $ 254     $ 252     $ 675     $ 700  

Wood Products

     1,006       1,449       3,043       4,581  

Cellulose Fibers

     447       436       1,352       1,388  

Fine Paper

     —         —         —         459  

Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling

     497       1,293       3,169       3,846  

Real Estate

     329       598       1,054       1,644  

Corporate and Other

     88       118       331       316  
                                
     2,621       4,146       9,624       12,934  

Less sales of discontinued operations (Note 3)

     (514 )     (1,349 )     (3,301 )     (4,555 )
                                
     2,107       2,797       6,323       8,379  

Intersegment sales:

        

Timberlands

     253       329       821       1,040  

Wood Products

     36       56       144       178  

Cellulose Fibers

     1       4       7       34  

Fine Paper

     —         —         —         43  

Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling

     —         1       2       9  

Corporate and Other

     8       9       28       32  
                                
     298       399       1,002       1,336  
                                

Total sales and revenues

     2,405       3,196       7,325       9,715  

Intersegment eliminations

     (298 )     (399 )     (1,002 )     (1,336 )
                                
   $ 2,107     $ 2,797     $ 6,323     $ 8,379  
                                

Contribution (charge) to earnings:

        

Timberlands

   $ 107     $ 163     $ 322     $ 479  

Wood Products

     (146 )     (131 )     (587 )     (421 )

Cellulose Fibers

     78       79       176       149  

Fine Paper

     —         —         —         20  

Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling

     10       104       204       283  

Real Estate

     (316 )     60       (727 )     182  

Corporate and Other

     1,369       (14 )     1,439       523  
                                
     1,102       261       827       1,215  

Interest expense (Weyerhaeuser only, continuing and discontinued operations)

     (126 )     (131 )     (385 )     (458 )

Less capitalized interest (Weyerhaeuser only)

     11       29       56       88  
                                

Earnings before income taxes (continuing and discontinued operations)

     987       159       498       845  

Income tax benefit (expense) (continuing and discontinued operations)

     (707 )     (58 )     (462 )     8  
                                

Net earnings

   $ 280     $ 101     $ 36     $ 853  
                                

 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    DECEMBER 30,
2007
 

Assets:

    

Timberlands

   $ 4,645     $ 4,564  

Wood Products

     3,156       3,573  

Cellulose Fibers

     2,558       2,624  

Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling

     —         5,090  

Real Estate

     3,270       3,780  

Corporate and Other

     10,911       6,519  
                
     24,540       26,150  

Less: intersegment eliminations

     (2,324 )     (2,344 )
                
   $ 22,216     $ 23,806  
                

 

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Following is a summary of net pension and post retirement income (expense) recognized by segment, excluding charges for curtailments, settlements and special termination benefits. Refer to Note 14: Pension and Other Post Retirement Benefit Plans for a discussion of these additional items.

 

    THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED     THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED  

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

  SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
    SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
 

Net pension income (expense):

       

Timberlands

  $ —       $ 1     $ —       $ 3  

Wood Products

    —         13       —         29  

Cellulose Fibers

    —         2       —         6  

Fine Paper

    —         —         —         1  

Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling

    —         9       —         22  

Real Estate

    1       (1 )     2       (1 )

Corporate and Other

    50       —         118       1  
                               
  $ 51     $ 24     $ 120     $ 61  
                               

Net postretirement benefits income (expense):

       

Timberlands

  $ —       $ (1 )   $ (2 )   $ (3 )

Wood Products

    —         (6 )     (13 )     (19 )

Cellulose Fibers

    (1 )     (4 )     (7 )     (9 )

Fine Paper

    —         —         —         (1 )

Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling

    —         (5 )     (10 )     (13 )

Real Estate

    (1 )     —         (3 )     (2 )

Corporate and Other

    12       (5 )     (1 )     (18 )
                               
  $ 10     $ (21 )   $ (36 )   $ (65 )
                               

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (“MD&A”)

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains statements concerning the company’s future results and performance that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on various assumptions and may not be accurate because of risks and uncertainties surrounding these assumptions. Factors listed below, as well as other factors, may cause actual results to differ significantly from these forward-looking statements. There is no guarantee that any of the events anticipated by these forward-looking statements will occur. If any of the events occur, there is no guarantee what effect they will have on company operations or financial condition. The company will not update these forward-looking statements after the date of this news report.

FORWARD-LOOKING TERMINOLOGY

Some forward-looking statements discuss the company’s plans, strategies and intentions. They use words such as “expects,” “may,” “will,” “believes,” “should,” “approximately,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” and “plans.” In addition, these words may use the positive or negative or other variations of those terms.

STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements regarding the company’s expectations during the fourth quarter of 2008 regarding:

 

 

The company’s markets;

 

 

Earnings and performance of the company’s business segments;

 

 

Continued declines in homebuilding starts;

 

 

Lower timberland harvest levels;

 

 

Decreasing pricing and volumes for the company’s wood products;

 

 

Lower pulp prices;

 

 

Lower average sales price realizations for home sales; and

 

 

Related matters.

RISKS, UNCERTAINTIES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The major risks, uncertainties and assumptions that affect the company’s businesses and may cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements, include, but are not limited to:

 

 

The effect of general economic conditions, including housing starts, the level of interest rates and employment rates;

 

 

Market demand for the company’s products, which may be tied to the relative strength of various U.S. business segments and economic conditions;

 

 

Performance of the company’s manufacturing operations, including unexpected maintenance requirements;

 

 

The successful execution of internal performance plans and cost reduction initiatives;

 

 

The level of competition from domestic and foreign producers;

 

 

The effect of forestry, land use, environmental and other governmental regulations, and changes in accounting regulations;

 

 

The effect of weather;

 

 

The risk of loss from fires, floods, windstorms, hurricanes, pest infestation and other natural disasters;

 

 

Energy prices;

 

 

Raw material prices;

 

 

Chemical prices;

 

 

Transportation costs;

 

 

Legal proceedings;

 

 

The effect of timing of retirements and changes in the market price of company stock on charges for stock-based compensation; and

 

 

Performance of pension fund investments and related derivatives.

The company also is a large exporter and is affected by changes in economic activity in Europe and Asia, particularly Japan. It also is affected by changes in currency exchange rates, particularly the relative value of the U.S. dollar to the Euro and the Canadian dollar. Restrictions on international trade or tariffs imposed on imports also may affect the company.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

As disclosed in Note 3: Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale, the following operations are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements:

 

 

Weyerhaeuser Australia Group assets (sold in July 2008);

 

 

Containerboard, Packaging, and Recycling assets (sold in August 2008); and

 

 

Fine paper business and related assets (divested as part of the Domtar Transaction in March 2007).

In reviewing our results of operations, it’s important to understand these terms:

 

 

Price realizations refer to net selling prices – this includes selling price plus freight minus normal sales deductions.

 

 

Contribution (charge) to earnings refers to:

 

   

earnings before interest and income taxes for the Weyerhaeuser business segments and

 

   

earnings before income taxes for the Real Estate business segment. Interest that previously was capitalized to Real Estate assets that are sold or impaired is included in cost and operating expenses or charge for impairment of long-lived assets, respectively, and is included in contribution to earnings for the Real Estate segment.

In reviewing our results of operations, it’s important to understand the following:

 

 

Net sales and revenues and operating income (loss) included in Consolidated Results below exclude the results of discontinued operations.

 

 

Net sales and revenues and contribution (charge) to earnings reported in the individual segment discussions that follow include the results of discontinued operations. Refer to Note 17: Business Segments for a discussion of which segments include the results of the various discontinued operations.

In the following discussion, unless otherwise noted, references to increases or decreases in income and expense items, price realizations, shipment volumes, and contributions (charge) to earnings are based on the 13-week and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007. The 13-week periods are also referred to as third quarter and the 39-week periods are also referred to as year-to-date.

Effective July 2008, there were changes in senior management responsibility for Weyerhaeuser’s international operations outside of North America, which consist primarily of timberlands and related converting operations in South America. As a result, these operations, which previously were reported as part of the Corporate and Other segment, are now reported as part of the Timberlands segment. Results of international operations that have been disposed of and results of the company’s investment in Uruguay, prior to its restructuring in second quarter 2008, continue to be reported in the Corporate and Other segment. Segment results for prior periods have been recast to present information consistent with the current presentation.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

How We Did in the Third Quarter and Year-To-Date 2008

NET SALES AND REVENUES / OPERATING INCOME / NET EARNINGS – WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS
ENDED
   AMOUNT OF
CHANGE
    THIRTY-NINE WEEKS
ENDED
   AMOUNT OF
CHANGE
 

DOLLAR
AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT

PER-SHARE FIGURES

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
   2008 VS. 2007     SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
   2008 VS. 2007  

Net sales and revenues

   $ 2,107     $ 2,797    $ (690 )   $ 6,323     $ 8,379    $ (2,056 )

Operating income (loss)

   $ (355 )   $ 53    $ (408 )   $ (992 )   $ 41    $ (1,033 )

Earnings of discontinued operations, net of taxes

   $ 480     $ 106    $ 374     $ 678     $ 972    $ (294 )

Net earnings

   $ 280     $ 101    $ 179     $ 36     $ 853    $ (817 )

Net earnings per share, basic

   $ 1.33     $ 0.47    $ 0.86     $ 0.17     $ 3.84    $ (3.67 )

Net earnings per share, diluted

   $ 1.33     $ 0.47    $ 0.86     $ 0.17     $ 3.84    $ (3.67 )

Comparing 2008 with 2007

In 2008:

 

 

Net sales and revenues decreased $690 million, or 25 percent, during the third quarter and $2 billion, or 25 percent year-to-date.

 

 

Net earnings increased $179 million during the third quarter and decreased $817 million year-to-date.

Net sales and revenues

Net sales and revenues for the third quarter and year-to-date decreased primarily due to the sale of the Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business and the continued slowdown in the U.S. housing market, which was reflected in:

 

 

lower demand for residential building products – refer to the Wood Products segment discussion; and

 

 

declines in the average selling prices and in the number of single-family homes closed – refer to the Real Estate segment discussion.

 

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Net earnings

Net earnings for the third quarter increased primarily due to:

 

 

gains from the sale of our Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business and Australian operations in the third quarter of 2008 – refer to the Corporate and Other segment discussion;

 

 

decreased costs of production for wood products and lower selling and administrative costs – refer to the Wood Products segment discussion; and

 

 

increased price realizations for pulp products – refer to the Cellulose Fibers segment discussion.

The increases for the third quarter were partially offset by:

 

 

higher logging costs and lower western domestic and export log price realizations – refer to the Timberlands segment discussion;

 

 

lower price realizations for softwood lumber, hardwood lumber and engineered products, and decreased shipment volumes – refer to the Wood Products segment discussion;

 

 

lower volumes and lower gross margins on land sales and single-family homes closed and increased asset impairment charges – refer to the Real Estate segment discussion;

 

 

lower pulp sales volumes and higher costs for energy, chemicals, freight and fiber – refer to the Cellulose Fibers segment discussion;

 

 

loss of earnings due to the sale of Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business – refer to the Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling segment discussion; and

 

 

charges related to corporate restructuring activities and the write-off of capitalized interest related to Real Estate projects that are impaired – refer to the Corporate and Other segment discussion.

Net earnings for the year-to-date period of 2008 increased due to the third quarter items noted above as well as gains from the restructuring of our investments in Uruguay and from changes in our postretirement benefit plans – refer to the Corporate and Other segment discussions.

The increases for the year-to-date period of 2008 were partially offset due to the third quarter items as well as;

 

 

a net gain from the Domtar Transaction in the first quarter of 2007– refer to the Corporate and Other segment discussion; and

 

 

losses of earnings from operations divested as part of the Domtar Transaction in the first quarter of 2007 – refer to the Fine Paper segment discussion.

TIMBERLANDS

How We Did in the Third Quarter and Year-To-Date 2008

Here is a comparison of net sales and revenues to unaffiliated customers, intersegment sales, and contribution to earnings for the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007:

NET SALES AND REVENUE / CONTRIBUTION TO EARNINGS – TIMBERLANDS

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED    AMOUNT OF
CHANGE
    THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED    AMOUNT OF
CHANGE
 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN
MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
   2008 VS. 2007     SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
   2008 VS. 2007  

Net sales and revenues to unaffiliated customers:

                

Logs

   $ 180    $ 168    $ 12     $ 497    $ 510    $ (13 )

Other Products

     74      84      (10 )     178      190      (12 )
                                            
   $ 254    $ 252    $ 2     $ 675    $ 700    $ (25 )
                                            

Intersegment sales

   $ 253    $ 329    $ (76 )   $ 821    $ 1,040    $ (219 )
                                            

Contribution to earnings

   $ 107    $ 163    $ (56 )   $ 322    $ 479    $ (157 )
                                            

Comparing 2008 with 2007

In 2008:

 

 

Net sales and revenues to unaffiliated customers increased $2 million, or 1 percent, during the third quarter of 2008 and decreased $25 million, or 4 percent year-to-date.

 

 

Intersegment sales decreased $76 million, or 23 percent, during the third quarter of 2008 and $219 million, or 21 percent, year-to-date.

 

 

Contribution to earnings decreased $56 million, or 34 percent, during the third quarter of 2008 and $157 million, or 33 percent, year-to-date.

Net sales and revenue – unaffiliated customers

Net sales and revenues to unaffiliated customers in the third quarter of 2008 were comparable to the third quarter of 2007. The following factors positively affected net sales and revenues in the third quarter:

 

 

Fiber log sales volumes in the South increased as a result of fiber and chip shortages.

 

 

The sale of our Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business resulted in higher external sales volumes as sales that were previously intersegment are now sales to third-parties.

These increases were substantially offset by lower sales of non-strategic timberlands.

 

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Table of Contents

Net sales and revenues to unaffiliated customers year-to-date in 2008 decreased from year-to-date in 2007 primarily due to the following:

 

 

Western log sales realizations decreased 17 percent during the first 39 weeks due to weaker domestic and export markets, as well as a higher volume of lower-valued whitewood logs due to storm salvage. Volumes in the West increased 14 percent due to the salvage volumes, but at a lower realization.

 

 

Canadian sales volumes decreased 38 percent. There were lower logging levels in all provinces as a result of downtime at various mills and the completion of the Domtar Transaction in the first quarter of 2007.

These decreases were partially offset by Southern log sales volumes, which increased 33 percent, and realizations, which increased 15 percent. There was a stronger market for fiber logs as pulp and containerboard mills experienced lower available volumes of residual chips due to sawmill downtime.

Intersegment sales

Intersegment sales decreased in both the third quarter and year-to-date, primarily due to the following:

 

 

Western sales decreased $21 million during the third quarter and $76 million year-to-date, due to lower internal consumption and weaker domestic markets.

 

 

Southern sales decreased $18 million during the third quarter and $38 million year-to-date, due to lower internal consumption resulting from the third quarter 2008 sale of the Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business, partially offset by higher internal fiber realizations.

 

 

Canadian sales decreased $32 million during the third quarter and $95 million year-to-date. The third quarter decline was due to lower mill operating postures and mill closures. The year-to-date decline also reflects lower sales as a result of the completion of the Domtar Transaction in 2007.

Contribution to earnings

Contribution to earnings decreased primarily due to the following:

 

 

Lower western domestic and export sales price realizations reduced the segment’s contribution by $33 million in the third quarter and $118 million year-to-date.

 

 

Higher logging, hauling and handling costs as a result of Western salvage logging activities and the effects of higher diesel fuel prices on logging, hauling and silviculture costs resulted in a decrease to the contribution of $16 million in the third quarter and $48 million year-to-date.

 

 

Fewer sales of non-strategic land resulted in a $26 million decrease in contribution in the third quarter and $35 million year-to-date.

These decreases were partially offset by:

 

 

Higher fee harvest volumes, primarily due to the Western salvage logging from the December 2007 storm, resulted in an increase in contribution of $4 million in the third quarter and $15 million year-to-date.

 

 

Higher oil and gas leasing revenues resulted in an increase in contribution of $11 million in the third quarter and $21 million year-to-date.

Our Outlook

We expect fourth quarter earnings from the Timberlands segment to be lower than third quarter. Fee harvest volumes are expected to be lower and average price realizations are expected to decline due to the weak domestic market.

THIRD-PARTY LOG SALES VOLUMES AND FEE HARVEST VOLUMES

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED   THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED

VOLUMES IN THOUSANDS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
  SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
  SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
  SEPTEMBER 30,
2007

Third-party log sales – cunits (100 cubic feet)

   875   805   2,650   2,317

Fee harvest – cunits (100 cubic feet)

   2,061   2,029   6,331   6,207

WOOD PRODUCTS

How We Did in the Third Quarter and Year-To-Date 2008

Here is a comparison of net sales and revenues to unaffiliated customers and charge to earnings for the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007:

NET SALES AND REVENUE / CHARGE TO EARNINGS – WOOD PRODUCTS

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED     AMOUNT OF
CHANGE
    THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED     AMOUNT OF
CHANGE
 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
    2008 VS. 2007     SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
    2008 VS. 2007  

Net sales and revenues:

            

Softwood lumber

   $ 393     $ 580     $ (187 )   $ 1,157     $ 1,801     $ (644 )

Engineered solid section

     114       155       (41 )     340       495       (155 )

Engineered I-Joists

     79       124       (45 )     238       388       (150 )

Oriented strand board

     113       151       (38 )     328       456       (128 )

Plywood

     48       89       (41 )     164       295       (131 )

Hardwood lumber

     72       89       (17 )     232       278       (46 )

Other products produced

     63       61       2       163       175       (12 )

Other products purchased for resale

     124       200       (76 )     421       693       (272 )
                                                
   $ 1,006     $ 1,449     $ (443 )   $ 3,043     $ 4,581     $ (1,538 )
                                                

Charge to earnings

   $ (146 )   $ (131 )   $ (15 )   $ (587 )   $ (421 )   $ (166 )
                                                

 

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Table of Contents

Comparing 2008 with 2007

Net sales and revenues and charge to earnings continued to be negatively affected by weak demand from a struggling U.S. homebuilding industry.

In 2008:

 

 

Net sales and revenues decreased $443 million, or 31 percent, during the third quarter of 2008, and $1.5 billion, or 34 percent, year-to-date.

 

 

Charge to earnings increased $15 million during the third quarter of 2008 and $166 million year-to-date.

Net sales and revenue

Net sales and revenues decreased primarily due to the following:

 

 

Demand for wood products continued to be significantly weaker in 2008 with U.S. single-family housing starts on a seasonally adjusted basis declining 39 percent for both the third quarter and year-to-date. This continued to depress shipment volumes and prices for most product lines.

 

 

Average price realizations decreased for most of our primary products for both the third quarter and year-to-date due primarily to general pricing trends in the industry:

 

   

Average realizations for lumber decreased 6 percent for the third quarter, and 11 percent year-to-date.

 

   

Average price realizations for engineered I-Joists decreased 8 percent for the third quarter and 9 percent year-to-date.

 

   

Average price realizations for engineered solid section products decreased 5 percent for the third quarter and 8 percent year-to-date.

 

   

Average price realizations for oriented strand board (OSB) increased 5 percent for the third quarter and increased 1 percent year-to-date.

 

 

Shipment volumes declined for both the third quarter and year-to-date as follows:

 

   

Shipment volumes of lumber declined 28 percent for both the third quarter and year-to-date.

 

   

Shipment volumes of OSB declined 29 percent for both the third quarter and year-to-date. The company indefinitely curtailed operations at its Hudson Bay, Saskatchewan OSB facility on July 4, 2008.

 

   

Shipment volumes for engineered I-Joists declined 32 percent for the third quarter and 33 percent year-to-date. Shipment volumes for engineered solid section products declined 23 percent for third quarter and 25 percent year-to-date.

 

 

Sales of other products purchased for resale decreased $76 million for the third quarter and $272 million year-to-date. This was primarily due to the sale or closure of several distribution facilities in the U.S. and Canada, a reduction in the number of products purchased for resale, and the overall decline in demand for building products.

Charge to earnings

Charge to earnings increased $15 million for the third quarter and $166 million year-to-date, primarily due to the following:

 

 

The net change in average price realizations across the major product lines resulted in a decrease of $34 million for the third quarter and a decrease of $206 million year-to-date. The most significant effect for both comparative periods were decreases in average price realizations for softwood lumber, hardwood lumber and engineered products. The change in contribution attributable to these products was a decrease of $46 million for the third quarter and a decrease of $225 million year-to-date.

 

 

Reduced shipment volumes resulted in lower contribution of approximately $40 million for the third quarter and approximately $130 million year-to-date.

These increases were partially offset by:

 

 

Reductions in cost for raw materials, manufacturing, warehousing and delivery, and selling and administrative increased contribution to earnings by $59 million for the third quarter and $183 million year-to-date. Other operating expenses were $1 million less than third quarter 2007 but $18 million more than 2007 year-to-date.

 

 

Net third quarter charges for facility sales, facility closures, asset impairments, restructuring costs and litigation charges were comparable to charges in the third quarter of 2007 and decreased by $5 million year-to-date.

 

   

The third quarter and year-to-date period of 2008 included charges of $38 million and $152 million, respectively, for facility sales, facility closures, asset impairments, restructuring costs, and litigation charges. The year-to-date charges were partially offset by $12 million of gains on property sales, $4 million of which occurred in the third quarter, and a $13 million reduction in the reserve for hardboard siding claims in the third quarter.

 

   

The third quarter and year to date period of 2007 included charges of $30 million and $141 million, respectively, for facility sales, facility closures, asset impairments, restructuring costs and litigation charges. These were partially offset by $9 million of gains on property sales.

Our Outlook

We expect challenging housing market conditions to continue into the fourth quarter. We anticipate operating losses to worsen as prices and volumes decline in the seasonally slower fourth quarter.

THIRD-PARTY SALES VOLUMES

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED    THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED

VOLUMES IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT LOGS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007

Softwood lumber – board feet

   1,197    1,654    3,706    5,116

Engineered solid section – cubic feet

   6    8    18    25

Engineered I-Joists – lineal feet

   63    92    189    282

Oriented strand board – square feet (3/8”)

   595    835    1,903    2,676

Plywood – square feet (3/8”)

   135    240    449    855

Hardwood lumber – board feet

   83    93    258    281

 

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Table of Contents

TOTAL PRODUCTION VOLUMES

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED    THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED

VOLUMES IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007

Softwood lumber – board feet

   1,107    1,405    3,474    4,283

Engineered solid section – cubic feet

   6    8    18    23

Engineered I-Joists – lineal feet

   60    91    179    292

Oriented strand board – square feet (3/8”)

   585    834    1,952    2,649

Plywood – square feet (3/8”)

   89    110    258    339

Hardwood lumber – board feet

   64    80    202    228

CELLULOSE FIBERS

How We Did in the Third Quarter and Year-To-Date 2008

Here is a comparison of net sales and revenues to unaffiliated customers and contribution to earnings for the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007:

NET SALES AND REVENUE / CONTRIBUTION TO EARNINGS – CELLULOSE FIBERS

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED    AMOUNT OF
CHANGE
    THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED    AMOUNT OF
CHANGE
 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
   2008 VS. 2007     SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
   2008 VS. 2007  

Net sales and revenues:

                

Pulp

   $ 346    $ 345    $ 1     $ 1,046    $ 1,120    $ (74 )

Liquid packaging board

     73      61      12       214      189      25  

Other products

     28      30      (2 )     92      79      13  
                                            
   $ 447    $ 436    $ 11     $ 1,352    $ 1,388    $ (36 )
                                            

Contribution to earnings

   $ 78    $ 79    $ (1 )   $ 176    $ 149    $ 27  
                                            

Comparing 2008 with 2007

In 2008:

 

 

Net sales and revenues increased $11 million, or 3 percent, during the third quarter of 2008 and decreased $36 million, or 3 percent, year-to-date.

 

 

Contribution to earnings decreased $1 million during the third quarter of 2008 and increased $27 million year-to-date.

Net sales and revenues

Factors that increased net sales and revenues included the following:

 

 

higher price realizations for pulp of $86 per ton, or 12 percent, in the third quarter, and $93 per ton, or 13 percent, year-to-date;

 

 

higher price realizations for liquid packaging board of $101 per ton, or 12 percent, in the third quarter, and $92 per ton, or 11 percent, year-to-date; and

 

 

higher sales volumes for liquid packaging board of approximately 5,000 tons, or 7 percent, in the third quarter and 5,000 tons, or 2 percent, year-to-date.

Factors that decreased net sales and revenues included lower sales volumes for pulp of approximately 48,000 tons, or 10 percent, in the third quarter and 277,000 tons, or 17 percent, year-to-date, due primarily to divestments related to the Domtar Transaction in the first quarter of 2007.

Contribution to earnings

Contribution to earnings were comparable in the third quarter. Contribution to earnings increased year-to-date, primarily due to fewer annual maintenance outages in 2008 and higher net price realizations as compared to 2007. Notable items that affected the segment’s contribution to earnings in the third quarter and year-to-date are listed in the two sections below:

Items that positively affected earnings included the following:

 

 

Improved pulp market conditions resulted in higher price realizations, which contributed approximately $37 million and $122 million to earnings in the third quarter and year-to-date, respectively.

 

 

Improved liquid packaging board market conditions resulted in higher price realizations, which contributed approximately $9 million and $26 million to earnings in the third quarter and year-to-date, respectively.

 

 

Productivity improvements reduced expenses $1 million in the third quarter and $16 million year-to-date. The segment had five annual maintenance outages year-to-date 2008, compared to six annual maintenance outages year-to-date 2007.

 

 

Earnings from our interest in a newsprint joint venture and other income increased by $7 million and $16 million in the third quarter and year-to-date, respectively.

Items that negatively affected earnings included the following:

 

 

Lower pulp sales volumes reduced contribution to earnings by $11 million and $35 million in the third quarter and year-to-date, respectively.

 

 

Chemical, fiber, and energy costs increased by $26 million and $55 million in the third quarter and year-to-date, respectively, primarily due to higher prices.

 

 

Freight costs increased by $14 million and $25 million in the third quarter and year-to-date, respectively, primarily due to price increases.

 

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Table of Contents
 

The weakening of the U.S. dollar compared to the Canadian dollar resulted in increased costs for Canadian manufacturing operations of $15 million year-to-date and an insignificant amount for the quarter.

 

 

Maintenance and other operating costs increased by $5 million and $15 million in the third quarter and year-to-date, respectively, primarily due to increased coating costs in the Liquid Packaging business.

Our Outlook

Fourth quarter earnings for the segment are expected to be lower than third quarter as a result of lower pulp prices.

THIRD-PARTY SALES VOLUMES

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED    THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED

VOLUMES IN THOUSANDS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007

Pulp – air-dry metric tons

   422    470    1,311    1,588

Liquid packaging board – tons

   77    72    226    221

TOTAL PRODUCTION VOLUMES

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED    THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED

VOLUMES IN THOUSANDS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007

Pulp – air-dry metric tons

   452    445    1,324    1,403

Liquid packaging board – tons

   75    72    216    209

FINE PAPER

On March 7, 2007 the company’s Fine Paper operations and related assets were divested in the Domtar Transaction. As a result, the 39-week period ended September 30, 2007, includes nine weeks of fine paper operations. Subsequent to the first quarter of 2007, we no longer have results of operations for the fine paper segment.

Here are net sales and revenues to unaffiliated customers and contribution to earnings for the 39-week period ended September 30, 2007:

NET SALES AND REVENUE / CONTRIBUTION TO EARNINGS – FINE PAPER

 

     THIRTY-NINE WEEKS
ENDED

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007

Net sales and revenues:

  

Paper

   $ 433

Coated groundwood

     26
      
   $ 459
      

Contribution to earnings

   $ 20
      

THIRD-PARTY SALES VOLUMES

 

     THIRTY-NINE WEEKS
ENDED

VOLUMES IN THOUSANDS

   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007

Paper – tons(1)

   461

Coated groundwood – tons

   38

Paper converting – tons

   318

 

(1) Includes unprocessed rolls and converted paper volumes.

TOTAL PRODUCTION VOLUMES

 

     THIRTY-NINE WEEKS
ENDED

VOLUMES IN THOUSANDS

   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007

Paper – tons(2)

   444

Coated groundwood – tons

   43

Paper converting – tons

   318

 

(2) Paper machine production.

 

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Table of Contents

CONTAINERBOARD, PACKAGING AND RECYCLING

On August 4, 2008 the company’s Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business was sold to International Paper Company. As a result, the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008, includes five and 31 weeks of Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling operations, respectively.

Here is a comparison of net sales and revenues and contribution to earnings for the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007:

NET SALES AND REVENUE / CONTRIBUTION TO EARNINGS – CONTAINERBOARD, PACKAGING AND RECYCLING

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED    AMOUNT OF
CHANGE
    THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED    AMOUNT OF
CHANGE
 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
   2008 VS. 2007     SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
   2008 VS. 2007  

Net sales and revenues:

                

Containerboard

   $ 42    $ 99    $ (57 )   $ 301    $ 327    $ (26 )

Packaging

     388      1,015      (627 )     2,449      3,009      (560 )

Recycling

     41      106      (65 )     275      303      (28 )

Kraft bags and sacks

     9      23      (14 )     56      69      (13 )

Other products

     17      50      (33 )     88      138      (50 )
                                            
   $ 497    $ 1,293    $ (796 )   $ 3,169    $ 3,846    $ (677 )
                                            

Contribution to earnings

   $ 10    $ 104    $ (94 )   $ 204    $ 283    $ (79 )
                                            

Comparing 2008 with 2007

In 2008:

 

 

Net sales and revenues decreased by $796 million for the third quarter and $677 million year-to-date.

 

 

Contribution to earnings decreased by $94 million for the third quarter and $79 million year-to-date.

Net sales and revenues and contribution to earnings decreased as a result of the sale of these operations during the third quarter of 2008. Other changes affecting the year-to-date comparison are discussed below.

Net sales and revenues

Prior to the third quarter sale, year-to-date net sales and revenues increased primarily due to the following:

 

 

Packaging price realizations increased, primarily due to the price increases implemented in September through December of 2007.

 

 

Containerboard price realizations increased, primarily due to the price increases implemented during the third and fourth quarters of 2007.

 

 

Containerboard shipments increased, primarily due to a shift from low margin box customers to the domestic containerboard market.

 

 

Recycled price realizations increased, primarily due to increased demand from China.

These increases in net sales and revenues were partially offset by a decrease in packaging shipments primarily due to:

 

 

a shift from low margin box customers to the domestic containerboard market and

 

 

a weak U.S. economy, which adversely affected box demand.

Contribution to earnings

Depreciation of the segment’s assets was suspended as of March 15, 2008, when the assets qualified as held for sale for accounting purposes. The year-to-date 2008 results include depreciation expense of $60 million. Results for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2007 included $223 million in depreciation expense.

Items that negatively affected earnings included the following:

 

 

Raw material costs increased, primarily from increases in Old corrugated containers (OCC), due to the start-up of new recycled containerboard machines in China which caused pricing pressure in the U.S., and wood chips due to weakness in housing starts.

 

 

Energy costs increased, primarily due to higher natural gas and higher electricity costs.

 

 

Mill non-fiber and non-energy costs increased, primarily due to higher costs for chemicals and due to an unscheduled shutdown of the Cedar Rapids, IA mill in June due to flooding.

 

 

Transportation costs increased, primarily due to higher fuel prices.

 

 

Net charges for special items increased. 2008 included charges for facility closures, legal settlements and Iowa flood costs, partially offset by fire insurance proceeds at the Closter box plant and a gain on a property sale. 2007 included gains on two property sales partially offset by charges for facility closures and costs incurred as a result of the fire at the Closter box plant.

These decreases to earnings were partially offset by the following:

 

 

Higher packaging and containerboard price realizations.

 

 

OCC costs moderated beginning in the second quarter of 2008 after having increased all of last year and into the first part of this year as a result of strong demand from China.

 

 

Prices for wood chips were stable but remained high.

 

 

Decreased supplies in both the west and south resulted from production curtailments at wood products manufacturing facilities due to weak housing markets.

 

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THIRD-PARTY SALES VOLUMES

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS
ENDED
   THIRTY-NINE WEEKS
ENDED

VOLUMES IN THOUSANDS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007

Containerboard – tons

   84    205    603    694

Packaging – MSF

   6,686    18,751    42,566    55,470

Recycling – tons

   251    632    1,556    1,942

Kraft bags and sacks – tons

   9    25    56    73

TOTAL PRODUCTION VOLUMES

 

    THIRTEEN WEEKS
ENDED
  THIRTY-NINE WEEKS
ENDED

VOLUMES IN THOUSANDS

  SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
  SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
  SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
  SEPTEMBER 30,
2007

Containerboard – tons(1)

  593   1,575   3,639   4,596

Packaging – MSF

  6,933   19,547   44,376   58,275

Recycling – tons(2)

  605   1,838   3,923   5,046

Kraft bags and sacks – tons

  8   23   52   69

 

(1) Containerboard production represents machine production and includes volumes that were further processed into packaging by company facilities.
(2) Recycling production includes volumes processed in Weyerhaeuser recycling facilities and brokered volumes.

REAL ESTATE

How We Did in the Third Quarter and Year-To-Date 2008

Here is a comparison of net sales and revenues and contribution (charge) to earnings for the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007:

NET SALES AND REVENUE / CONTRIBUTION (CHARGE) TO EARNINGS – REAL ESTATE

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS
ENDED
  AMOUNT OF
CHANGE
    THIRTY-NINE WEEKS
ENDED
  AMOUNT OF
CHANGE
 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
  2008 VS. 2007     SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
  2008 VS. 2007  

Net Sales and Revenues

            

Single-family housing

   $ 303     $ 528   $ (225 )   $ 986     $ 1,492   $ (506 )

Land

     24       65     (41 )     54       89     (35 )

Other

     2       5     (3 )     14       63     (49 )
                                            
   $ 329     $ 598   $ (269 )   $ 1,054     $ 1,644   $ (590 )
                                            

Contribution (charge) to earnings

   $ (316 )   $ 60   $ (376 )   $ (727 )   $ 182   $ (909 )
                                            

Here is a comparison of key statistics related to our single-family operations for the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007:

SUMMARY OF SINGLE-FAMILY STATISTICS

 

    THIRTEEN WEEKS
ENDED
    THIRTY-NINE WEEKS
ENDED
 

VOLUMES IN THOUSANDS

  SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
    SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
 

Homes sold

  537     734     2,211     3,557  

Homes closed

  720     1,145     2,433     3,183  

Homes sold but not closed at end of period (backlog)

  1,002     1,873     1,002     1,873  

Single-family gross margin - excluding impairments (%)(1)

  14.8 %   21.8 %   12.3 %   20.8 %

 

(1) Single-family gross margin equals revenue less cost of sales and period costs other than impairments.

Comparing 2008 with 2007

In 2008:

 

 

Net sales and revenues decreased $269 million, or 45 percent, during the third quarter and $590 million, or 36 percent, year-to-date.

 

 

Contribution to earnings decreased $376 million during the third quarter and $909 million year-to-date.

Results reflect continued market challenges for the U.S. homebuilding industry and our business. The imbalance in housing supply and demand continues to be reflected in an excess supply of unsold homes and prevalent buyer incentives. In the third quarter, both buyer and builder confidence continued to decline in our markets, which is reflected in our statistics:

 

 

Buyer traffic in the third quarter of 2008 decreased 27 percent compared to the third quarter of 2007 and 39 percent year-to-date. The quality of our traffic, as measured by our traffic conversion rate (the amount of traffic required to generate one sale) fell 41 percent from the prior quarter, but improved 1 percent compared to the same quarter one year ago and improved 2 percent year-to-date.

 

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Cancellation rates in the third quarter of 2008 were 36 percent compared to 33 percent in the third quarter of 2007 and 30 percent year-to-date.

 

 

Our average, weekly sales per community in the third quarter of 2008 decreased 16 percent from the same quarter in 2007 and 34 percent year-to-date.

Net sales and revenues

Net sales and revenues decreased primarily due to the following:

 

 

Single-family revenues decreased $225 million during the third quarter of 2008 and $506 million year-to-date. We closed the sale of 720 homes in the third quarter of 2008 or 37 percent lower than 1,145 in the third quarter of 2007. Year-to-date home closings in 2008 decreased 24 percent compared to the same time period in 2007. The average selling price of single-family homes closed in third quarter was $421,000 in 2008, down 9 percent from $461,000 in the third quarter of 2007. The decrease in average selling price reflected pricing pressure due to competitor incentives and discounts. Year-to-date average selling prices of single-family homes closed decreased 14 percent in 2008 compared to 2007.

 

 

Land (lots and acreage) revenue decreased $41 million during the third quarter of 2008 and $35 million year-to-date. The third quarter of 2007 included the sale of land options and commercial acreage with no comparable sales in the third quarter of 2008. Residential lot sales closed in the third quarter of 2008 were 13, or 97 percent lower than 446 in the third quarter of 2007. Partially offsetting these revenue decreases was an increase in the sale of non-commercial acreage from 19 acres in the third quarter of 2007 to 57 acres in the third quarter of 2008.

 

 

Other revenue decreased $3 million during the third quarter of 2008 and $49 million year-to-date. 2007 included revenue of $49 million from an apartment building sale. There was no comparable sale in 2008.

Contribution (charge) to earnings

Contribution to earnings decreased primarily due to the following:

 

 

The contribution from single-family home closings decreased $66 million during the third quarter of 2008 compared to 2007 as a result of lower closings and lower average sales prices. This was a 55 percent decrease from the single-family contribution to earnings in the third quarter of 2007. The contribution from single-family home closings decreased $172 million year-to-date 2008 compared to 2007.

 

 

We recorded $226 million of home building impairment charges in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $23 million of home building impairment charges recorded in the third quarter of 2007. Year-to-date, home building impairment charges for 2008 total $505 million compared to $35 million in 2007.

 

 

The contribution from land (lots and acreage) sales decreased $117 million during the third quarter of 2008 compared to 2007 as a result of fewer lot closings, no comparable sales of lot options and a significant decline in acreage prices. The contribution from land sales decreased $126 million year-to-date compared to 2007. The third quarter and year-to-date periods of 2008 include net losses on land sales of $87 million and $89 million, respectively, compared to net gains of $30 million and $37 million in the comparable periods of 2007.

 

 

An apartment building sale contributed $42 million to earnings in 2007 with no comparable sale in 2008.

 

 

Investment income, net of investment-related charges, decreased $2 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to 2007. On a year-to-date basis, investment income decreased $106 million in 2008 compared to 2007. This decrease included $81 million of allowances and impairment charges in 2008 compared to $5 million of allowances and impairment charges in 2007.

 

 

The third quarter of 2008 also included $12 million of income from a commercial partnership investment.

Our Outlook

We expect fourth quarter home sale closings to be comparable to third quarter, but anticipate lower average sales price realizations. Excluding impairments and lot and acreage sales, the segment’s loss from homebuilding operations is expected to increase in the fourth quarter due to continuing weakness in the housing market.

CORPORATE AND OTHER

Our Corporate and Other segment includes:

 

 

governance related corporate support activities and company wide initiatives such as major system and infrastructure deployments;

 

 

transportation operations including Westwood Shipping Lines and five short line railroads;

 

 

the majority of pension and postretirement income (expense) for our forest products businesses; and

 

 

results of international operations that have been disposed of and results of the company’s investment in Uruguay prior to its restructuring in the second quarter 2008.

We also may record one-time gains or charges in the Corporate and Other segment related to dispositions or events that are not related to an individual operating segment.

During the third quarter of 2008, we closed the sale of our timberlands, manufacturing operations and distribution business in Australia and the sale of our Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business. The gain and results of operations for the Australia businesses and the gain on the sale of Containerboard Packaging and Recycling business are included in Corporate and Other.

How We Did in the Third Quarter and Year-To-Date 2008

Here is a comparison of net sales and revenues and contribution (charge) to earnings for the 13 and 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007:

 

     THIRTEEN WEEKS
ENDED
    AMOUNT OF
CHANGE
    THIRTY-NINE WEEKS
ENDED
   AMOUNT OF
CHANGE

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
    2008 VS. 2007     SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007
   2008 VS. 2007

Net sales and revenues

   $ 88    $ 118     $ (30 )   $ 331    $ 316    $ 15
                                           

Contribution (charge) to earnings

   $ 1,369    $ (14 )   $ 1,383     $ 1,439    $ 523    $ 916
                                           

 

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Comparing 2008 with 2007

In 2008:

 

 

Contribution to earnings increased $1.38 billion during the third quarter primarily due to the following:

 

   

We recognized a pretax gain of $1.17 billion for the sale of our Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business and a pretax gain of $217 million from the sale of our Australian operations in the third quarter of 2008.

 

   

Net pension and postretirement income increased $67 million during the third quarter. In 2008, net pension income (expense) previously allocated to our Weyerhaeuser operating segments is included in contribution to earnings for the Corporate and Other segment.

 

 

These increases were partially offset by the following:

 

   

We recognized pretax charges of $18 million from corporate restructuring activities and $19 million related to the write-off of capitalized interest on impaired Real Estate homebuilding assets during the third quarter of 2008.

 

   

The third quarter of 2007 included a pre-tax gain of $43 million from a legal settlement.

 

 

Contribution to earnings increased $916 million year-to-date due primarily to the following:

 

   

We recognized pretax gains of $1.5 billion for the sale of our Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business, the sale of our Australian operations, and the restructuring of our joint venture in Uruguay.

 

   

We recognized a $49 million gain from changes in our postretirement plans for current salaried employees in 2008.

 

   

Net pension and postretirement income recorded in the Corporate and Other segment increased $134 million.

 

 

These increases were partially offset by the following:

 

   

Foreign exchange losses were $18 million year-to-date 2008 compared to a $43 million net gain during the same period of 2007.

 

   

We recognized a pretax gain of $625 million from the Domtar Transaction in the first half of 2007.

 

   

We recognized pretax charges of $53 million from corporate restructuring activities and $48 million related to the write-off of capitalized interest on impaired Real Estate homebuilding assets year-to-date 2008.

The finalization of matters relating to the Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business sale, the Australian operations sale and the restructuring of the joint venture in Uruguay may result in additional adjustments to the gains in future periods

INTEREST EXPENSE

Including Real Estate and discontinued operations, our interest expense incurred was:

 

 

$136 million during the third quarter and $421 million year-to-date 2008, respectively; and

 

 

$146 million during the third quarter and $502 million year-to-date 2007, respectively. The year-to-date period includes a $45 million charge related to the early extinguishment of debt.

Interest expense incurred decreased primarily due to reductions in our debt.

INCOME TAXES

Our effective income tax rates applicable to continuing operations for the year-to-date period were:

 

 

42.3 percent for 2008 and

 

 

39.1 percent for 2007.

The 2008 tax rate is computed as follows:

2008 year-to-date tax rate computation for the 39 weeks ended September 28, 2008

 

         PRE-TAX         TAX BENEFIT      TAX RATE    

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (1,216 )   $ 574    47.2 %

Less: Uruguay gain (see Note 8)

     101       —      —    

Less: Interpretation 48 provision

     —         16    —    
                     

Total

   $ (1,317 )   $ 558    42.3 %
                     

The income tax rate for continuing operations was higher in 2008 than the statutory federal tax rate as we were in a pretax loss position and the following tax benefits increased our effective tax rate:

 

 

reduced capital gain tax rate on qualified timber sales,

 

 

income tax credits, and

 

 

other permanent tax deductions.

The income tax rate for continuing operations was higher in 2007 than the statutory federal tax rate as we were in a pretax loss position and the tax benefit was increased primarily due to:

 

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income tax credits and permanent tax deductions, offset by the effect of foreign tax rates on foreign earnings and state income taxes.

There is no tax provision for the 39 weeks ended September 28, 2008 on the gain for restructuring of Uruguay joint ventures (see Note 8: Restructuring of Uruguay Joint Ventures), primarily due to a forestry exemption from income taxes and the assets are considered indefinitely invested.

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of September 28, 2008 decreased by $16 million year-to-date, due to the lapse of applicable statutes of limitation. The company estimates a decrease of up to $21 million in the unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months due to the lapse of applicable statutes of limitation and audit settlements.

Taxes on discontinued operations are discussed in Note 3: Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We are committed to maintaining a sound and conservative capital structure which enables us to:

 

 

protect the interests of our shareholders and lenders and

 

 

have access at all times to all major financial markets.

Two important elements of our policy governing capital structure include:

 

 

viewing the capital structure of Weyerhaeuser separately from that of Real Estate given the very different nature of their assets and business activity and

 

 

minimizing liquidity risk by managing a combination of maturing short-term and long-term debt.

The amount of debt and equity for Weyerhaeuser and Real Estate will reflect the following:

 

 

basic earnings capacity and

 

 

liquidity characteristics of their respective assets.

In the following discussion, unless otherwise noted, references to 2008 and 2007 are based on the 39-week periods ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007.

WHERE WE GET CASH

We generate cash from sales of our products, from short-term and long-term borrowings and from the issuance of our stock – primarily upon exercise of employee stock options. In recent years, we also have generated cash proceeds from the sale of non-strategic assets.

Cash from operations

Consolidated net cash (used by) provided by our operations was:

 

 

$(148) million in 2008 and

 

 

$86 million in 2007.

Comparing 2008 with 2007

Consolidated net cash flows used by our operations in 2008 increased $234 million due primarily to the following:

 

 

Cash we received from customers net of cash paid to employees, suppliers and others decreased approximately $347 million. The decrease was due primarily to the following:

 

   

2007 cash from operations includes nine weeks of activity related to the operations that were divested in the Domtar Transaction. There were no cash flows from these operations in 2008.

 

   

2008 cash from operations includes 31 weeks of Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling and approximately 30 weeks of Australian operations prior to their sales. 2007 includes 39 weeks of cash flows from these operations.

 

   

Sales of wood products and real estate decreased significantly in 2008 due to the continued deterioration of the U.S. housing market.

Consolidated cash paid for interest and income taxes in 2008 decreased by $115 million as compared to 2007.

Cash from investing

Proceeds from the Sale of Non-strategic Assets

Proceeds received from the sale of non-strategic assets included:

 

 

$6 billion from the sale of the Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business,

 

 

$338 million from the sale of the Australian operations in 2008 – $36 million of which was received as a dividend and is included in the distributions from equity affiliates on the accompanying statement of cash flows,

 

 

$62 million in 2008 and $107 million in 2007 from the sale of certain wood products facilities and

 

 

$1.35 billion in 2007 from the Domtar Transaction.

Discontinued operations and assets held for sale are discussed in Note 3: Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale.

In the third quarter of 2008, $1.4 billion of the proceeds from the sale of Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business was used to pay down outstanding debt. The remaining proceeds are invested in money market funds and are classified as cash and cash equivalents and short term investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

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Table of Contents

Cash from financing

Cash generated from financing activities includes:

 

 

issuances of long-term debt,

 

 

net borrowings under revolving lines of credit and

 

 

proceeds from stock offerings and option exercises.

This section also includes information about our debt-to-total-capital ratio.

Stock offerings and option exercises

Our cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were:

 

 

$4 million in 2008 and

 

 

$319 million in 2007.

We did not recognize any excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options during 2008 and recognized $51 million in 2007.

The high volume of stock option exercises in 2007 was primarily due to the price of our common stock reaching record highs during the first quarter.

Debt-to-total-capital ratio

Our debt-to-total-capital ratio, as shown in the table below, was:

 

 

40.7 percent in 2008 and

 

 

39.9 percent in 2007.

DEBT-TO-TOTAL-CAPITAL RATIO DETAILS

 

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
    DECEMBER 30,
2007
 

Notes payable and commercial paper:

    

Weyerhaeuser

   $ —       $ 54  

Real Estate

     2       —    

Long-term debt:

    

Weyerhaeuser

     6,320       6,566  

Real Estate

     501       775  

Capital lease obligations:

    

Weyerhaeuser

     2       3  
                

Total debt

     6,825       7,398  

Minority Interest:

    

Weyerhaeuser

     11       14  

Real Estate

     12       23  

Deferred income taxes:

    

Weyerhaeuser

     2,683       3,290  

Real Estate

     (359 )     (166 )

Shareholders’ interest

     7,605       7,981  
                

Total capital

   $ 16,777     $ 18,540  
                

Debt-to-total-capital ratio

     40.7 %     39.9 %
                

Assuming the cash and cash equivalents balances and short-term investments of $4.8 billion and $114 million as of September 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively, had been used to reduce outstanding debt, the consolidated debt-to-total-capital ratio would be:

 

 

16.9 percent in 2008 and

 

 

39.5 percent in 2007.

Weyerhaeuser’s investment in our Real Estate business segment was:

 

 

$1.7 billion as of September 28, 2008 and

 

 

$2.1 billion as of December 30, 2007.

Excluding that investment – and the Real Estate amounts listed in the table – our debt-to-total-capital ratio was:

 

 

42.3 percent in 2008 and

 

 

42.0 percent in 2007.

 

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HOW WE USE CASH

In addition to paying for ongoing operating costs, we use cash to:

 

 

invest in our business,

 

 

repay long-term debt and credit facilities,

 

 

pay dividends and repurchase our stock and

 

 

meet our contractual obligations and commercial commitments.

Summary of capital spending by business segment – excluding real estate

We anticipate that our capital expenditures for 2008 – excluding acquisitions and our Real Estate business segment – will range from $400 million to $450 million. However, that range could change due to:

 

 

future economic conditions,

 

 

weather and

 

 

timing of equipment purchases.

 

     THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS

   SEPTEMBER 28,
2008
   SEPTEMBER 30,
2007

Timberlands

   $ 59    $ 51

Wood Products

     70      126

Cellulose Fibers

     37      87

Fine Paper

     —        2

Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling

     100      134

Corporate and Other

     52      62
             
   $ 318    $ 462
             

Repay long term debt and credit facilities:

We paid debt, net of additional borrowings, of:

 

 

$679 million in 2008 and

 

 

$685 million in 2007.

In the first half of 2008, we had net borrowings on our credit facilities. With the proceeds from the sale of our Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business, we paid down debt of $1.4 billion in the third quarter.

In addition to repaying debt that was scheduled to mature during 2007, we repaid an additional $825 million in long-term debt via two debt tender offers during the second quarter. We recognized pretax charges in the second quarter of 2007 of $45 million, which included early retirement premiums, unamortized debt issuance costs and other miscellaneous charges in connection with this early extinguishment of debt.

Weyerhaeuser Company and WRECO have two multi-year revolving credit facility agreements: a $1.2 billion revolving credit facility that expires in March 2010 and a $1.0 billion 5-year revolving credit facility that expires in December 2011. WRECO can borrow up to $400 million under each of these facilities. Neither of the entities is a guarantor of the borrowing of the other under either of these credit facilities.

As of September 28, 2008 we had no borrowings outstanding under our credit facilities. Total amounts were available for incremental borrowings.

Paying dividends and repurchasing stock

We paid dividends of:

 

 

$380 million in 2008 and

 

 

$404 million in 2007.

The decrease in the amount of dividends we paid was due to the cancellation of 25.5 million common shares in connection with the Domtar Transaction, and the repurchase of 7 million common shares in 2007. Our intent, over the economic cycle, is to maintain an annual dividend payout ratio of 20 percent to 30 percent of our operating cash flows.

 

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our critical accounting policies involve a higher degree of judgment and estimates. They also have a high degree of complexity.

Our most critical accounting policies relate to our:

 

 

pension and postretirement benefit plans,

 

 

potential impairments of long-lived assets, Real Estate assets and goodwill,

 

 

legal, environmental and product liability reserves and

 

 

depletion accounting.

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

We sponsor several pension and postretirement benefit plans for our employees. Key assumptions we use in accounting for the plans include our:

 

 

discount rate,

 

 

expected rate of return,

 

 

anticipated trends in health care costs,

 

 

assumed increases in salaries and

 

 

mortality rates.

At the end of every year and when an interim remeasurement is required as a result of material changes in the plans or in the population of participants covered by the plans, we review our assumptions with external advisers and make adjustments as appropriate. Actual experience that differs from our assumptions or any changes in our assumptions could have a significant effect on our financial position and results of operations and cash flows.

Other factors that affect our accounting for the plans include:

 

 

actual pension fund performance,

 

 

plan changes and

 

 

changes in plan participation or coverage.

This section provides more information about our:

 

 

expected rate of return,

 

 

discount rate and

 

 

cash contributions.

Expected rate of return

Our expected rate of return on our plan assets is 9.5 percent. Plan assets are assets of the pension plan trusts that fund the benefits provided under the pension plan.

The expected long-term rate of return is our estimate of the long-term rate of return that our plan assets will earn. Every year, we review all available information – including returns for the last 23 years – and make the estimate accordingly. The review date for our current expected rate of return was December 30, 2007.

Our expected rate of return is important in determining the cost of our plans. Every 0.5 percent decrease in our expected rate of return would increase expense or reduce a credit by approximately:

 

 

$26 million for our U.S. qualified pension plans and

 

 

$5 million for our Canadian registered pension plans.

Likewise, every 0.5 percent increase in our expected rate of return would decrease expense or increase a credit by those same amounts.

The actual return on plan assets in any given year may vary from the expected rate of return. Actual returns on plan assets affect the funded status of the plans. Differences between actual returns on plan assets and the expected rate of return are reflected as adjustments to accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of total shareholders’ interest.

Discount rate

As of December 30, 2007, our discount rate was:

 

 

6.5 percent for our U.S. plans – compared with 5.8 percent at December 31, 2006 and

 

 

5.5 percent for our Canadian plans – compared with 5.15 percent at December 31, 2006.

We review our discount rates annually or when remeasurement of plan obligations is required, and revise them as needed. The discount rates are selected at the measurement date by matching current spot rates of high-quality corporate bonds with maturities similar to the timing of expected cash outflows for benefits.

Pension and postretirement benefit income/expense for the first half of 2008 was based on the 6.5 percent assumed discount rate for U.S. plans and 5.5 percent for the Canadian plans. In June 2008, we announced plan amendments to the postretirement medical and life insurance plans for U.S. salaried employees. The plan amendments required a

 

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remeasurement of the liabilities of those postretirement plans. Discount rates of 7.0 percent and 6.6 percent were used for the remeasurement as of June 30, 2008. In addition, the August 4th closing of the sale of our Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business to International Paper required remeasurerment of the U.S. pension and postretirement plans affected by the transaction and the discount rate assumptions were updated. A rate of 7.2 percent was used for remeasurement as of July 31, 2008.

Our discount rate is important in determining the cost of our plans. A 0.5 percent decrease in our discount rate would increase expense or reduce a credit by approximately:

 

 

$9 million for our U.S. qualified pension plans and

 

 

$100,000 for our Canadian registered pension plans.

Contributions made and benefits paid

In August 2008, we sold our Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business to International Paper. As a result of the sale, we anticipate that benefit payments made from our pension plans in 2008 will be greater than the projected benefit payments for 2008 that was provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2007. No change in pension contributions is expected for 2008. In June 2008, we announced plan amendments to the postretirement medical and life insurance plans for U.S. salaried employees. Future projected postretirement benefit payments are also expected to decrease as a result of the amendments; however, no reduction in postretirement benefit payments is expected to occur in 2008.

No other changes occurred year-to-date 2008 that had a material effect on the information that was previously provided relating to contributions made and benefits paid for our pension and postretirement benefit plans.

The sale of our Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling business included the transfer of one of our qualified pension plans to International Paper. The transaction also triggered the remeasurement of plan assets and liabilities for all of our pension plans for U.S. employees and for postretirement benefit plans for U.S. hourly employees. The transaction and subsequent remeasurements increase the amount of net pension and postretirement income to be recognized over the remainder of 2008. The plan amendments to the postretirement medical and life insurance plans for U.S. salaried employees that were announced in the second quarter also increase the amount of net postretirement income that is being recognized over the second half of 2008.

The effects on the company’s consolidated balance sheet of both the Containerboard, Packaging and Recycling transaction and the amendments to the postretirement medical and life insurance benefit plans for U.S. salaried employees are described in Note 14: Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans.

Long-Lived Assets, Real Estate Assets and Goodwill

We review the carrying value of our long-lived assets, Real Estate assets and goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable through future operations. An impairment occurs if during our review we determine that the fair market value of our goodwill has dropped below our carrying value or that the carrying value of long-lived assets and Real Estate assets will not be recovered from future cash flows. Fair market value is an estimate of the amount we would get if we were to sell the assets.

The carrying value is the amount assigned to long-lived assets – including Real Estate assets and goodwill – in our books. In addition, we review the amount of goodwill we carry on our books in the fourth quarter of every year.

In determining fair market value and whether impairment has occurred, we are required to estimate:

 

 

future cash flows,

 

 

residual values and

 

 

fair values of the assets.

Key assumptions we use in developing the estimates include:

 

 

probability of alternative outcomes,

 

 

product pricing,

 

 

raw material costs,

 

 

market pricing of comparable assets,

 

 

product sales and

 

 

discount rate.

Effect of acquisitions

Previous acquisitions make up a large portion of the net book value – or carrying value – of our property and equipment and timber and timberlands. As a result, a large portion of our long-lived assets have carrying amounts that reflect relatively current values.

Our goodwill was $919 million as of September 28, 2008. That amount represents approximately 4 percent of our consolidated assets.

Further restructuring activities, economic weakness, sales of operations, or poor operating results, among other factors, could trigger an impairment of goodwill of the wood products reporting units in the future. As of September 28, 2008, the carrying amount of goodwill for the wood products reporting units was $786 million.

Legal, Environmental and Product Liability Reserves

We record contingent liabilities when:

 

 

it becomes probable that we will have to make payments and

 

 

the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.

Legal matters

Determining our liabilities for legal matters requires projections about the outcome of litigation and the amount of our financial responsibility. We base our projections on:

 

 

historical experience and

 

 

recommendations of legal counsel.

While we do our best in developing our projections, litigation is still inherently unpredictable, and excessive verdicts occur. Details about our legal exposures and proceedings are discussed in Note 16: Legal Proceedings, Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. These exposures and proceedings are significant. Ultimate negative outcomes could be material to our operating results or cash flow in any given quarter or year.

 

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Environmental matters

Determining our liabilities for environmental matters requires estimates of future remediation alternatives and costs. We base our estimates on:

 

 

detailed evaluations of relevant environmental regulations,

 

 

physical and risk assessments of our affected sites and

 

 

assumptions of probable financial participation by other known potentially responsible parties.

We do not include amounts that we may receive from insurance carriers – insurance recoveries are recorded only when we have a binding agreement with the carriers.

Details about our environmental matters are discussed in Note 16: Legal Proceedings, Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Product liability matters

We record reserves for contingent product liability matters when it becomes probable we will make financial payment. Determining the amount of reserves we record requires projections of future claims rates and amounts.

Depletion

We record depletion – the costs attributed to timber harvested – as trees are harvested.

To calculate our depletion rate, which is updated annually, we:

 

 

take the total cost of the timber minus previously recorded depletion and

 

 

divide by the total timber volume estimated to be harvested during the harvest cycle.

Estimating the volume of timber available for harvest over the harvest cycle requires the consideration of many factors. They include:

 

 

changes in weather patterns,

 

 

the effect of fertilizer and pesticide applications,

 

 

changes in environmental regulations and restrictions,

 

 

limits on harvesting certain timberlands,

 

 

changes in harvest plans,

 

 

scientific advancement in seedling and growing technology and

 

 

changes in harvest cycles.

In addition, the length of the harvest cycle varies by geographic region and species of timber.

Depletion rate calculations do not include estimates for:

 

 

future silviculture – or sustainable forest management – costs associated with existing stands;

 

 

future reforestation costs associated with a stand’s final harvest; and

 

 

future volume in connection with the replanting of a stand subsequent to its final harvest.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

OUR USE OF DERIVATIVES

As of September 28, 2008, we have significantly reduced our exposure to price risk related to commodity hedge positions from information that was provided in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2007. As of September 28, 2008, we had open commodity futures, swaps and collars with an:

 

 

aggregate notional value of $6 million and

 

 

aggregate fair value of $2 million.

A 10 percent change in forward price levels would change the fair value of our commodity swaps by approximately $0.6 million. That excludes any offsetting effect of price changes on underlying physical product purchases or sales.

In addition, we entered into offsetting contracts for certain commodity hedge positions that will expire through second quarter of 2009. The net fair value of the offsetting positions as of September 28, 2008 was $14 million.

No other changes occurred year-to-date 2008 that had a material effect on the information relating to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk that was provided in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2007

 

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CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Disclosure controls are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS

No changes occurred in the company’s internal control over financial reporting during the third quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Refer to Note 16: Legal Proceedings, Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this report.

RISK FACTORS

There have been no significant changes year-to-date 2008 to risk factors presented in the company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

EXHIBITS

 

12.

   Statements regarding computation of ratios

31.

   Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

32.

   Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350)

 

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