UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2003
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 1-3246
ProQuest Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 36-3580106 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. employer | |
incorporation or organization) | identification number) |
300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan | 48103-1553 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (734)761-4700
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). x
The number of shares of the Registrants Common Stock, $.001 par value, outstanding as of November 5, 2003 was 28,349,477.
1
PART I. |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
PAGE | ||
Item 1. | Consolidated Financial Statements |
|||
1 | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002 and September 28, 2002 |
2 | |||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 15 | ||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 27 | ||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 27 | ||
PART II. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
|||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 28 | ||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 28 | ||
29 |
ProQuest Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Thirteen and Thirty-Nine Week Periods Ended September 27, 2003 and
September 28, 2002
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Thirteen Weeks Ended |
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended |
|||||||||||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 |
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 116,743 | $ | 106,370 | $ | 343,686 | $ | 318,102 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
(57,400 | ) | (52,094 | ) | (171,262 | ) | (151,464 | ) | ||||||||
Gross profit |
59,343 | 54,276 | 172,424 | 166,638 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expense |
(4,343 | ) | (4,364 | ) | (13,354 | ) | (14,853 | ) | ||||||||
Selling and administrative expense |
(32,711 | ) | (28,010 | ) | (90,893 | ) | (86,079 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings from operations before interest and income taxes |
22,289 | 21,902 | 68,177 | 65,706 | ||||||||||||
Net interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
662 | 1,000 | 1,068 | 2,153 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(4,740 | ) | (13,286 | ) | (14,279 | ) | (28,519 | ) | ||||||||
Net interest expense |
(4,078 | ) | (12,286 | ) | (13,211 | ) | (26,366 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
18,211 | 9,616 | 54,966 | 39,340 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(6,465 | ) | (3,654 | ) | (19,697 | ) | (14,949 | ) | ||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 11,746 | $ | 5,962 | $ | 35,269 | $ | 24,391 | ||||||||
Net earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.41 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 0.95 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.41 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 0.94 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares and equivalents outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
28,315 | 27,993 | 28,128 | 25,581 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
28,625 | 28,343 | 28,306 | 26,056 |
The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these statements.
1
ProQuest Company and Subsidiaries
As of September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002, and September 28, 2002
(In thousands)
ASSETS
September 27, 2003 (Unaudited) |
December 28, 2002 |
September 28, 2002 (Unaudited) |
||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,855 | $ | 1,782 | $ | 1,110 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
127,055 | 103,517 | 111,313 | |||||||||
Inventory, net |
5,551 | 4,909 | 4,127 | |||||||||
Other current assets |
39,479 | 25,475 | 43,832 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
175,940 | 135,683 | 160,382 | |||||||||
Property, plant, equipment and product masters, at cost |
383,027 | 490,531 | 486,799 | |||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(203,365 | ) | (317,301 | ) | (320,882 | ) | ||||||
Net property, plant, equipment and product masters |
179,662 | 173,230 | 165,917 | |||||||||
Long-term receivables |
4,509 | 4,635 | 2,730 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
300,905 | 247,354 | 243,209 | |||||||||
Identifiable intangibles, net |
7,627 | 692 | | |||||||||
Other assets |
81,678 | 69,923 | 102,489 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 750,321 | $ | 631,517 | $ | 674,727 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
| ||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Notes payable |
$ | | $ | 62 | $ | 19 | ||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
| | 138 | |||||||||
Accounts payable |
48,664 | 38,055 | 39,728 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses |
39,202 | 28,090 | 45,004 | |||||||||
Current portion of monetized future billings |
24,950 | 26,738 | 27,223 | |||||||||
Deferred income |
123,978 | 109,865 | 105,290 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
236,794 | 202,810 | 217,402 | |||||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities |
234,050 | 187,000 | 209,361 | |||||||||
Monetized future billings, less current portion |
47,848 | 51,071 | 51,711 | |||||||||
Other liabilities |
58,517 | 60,880 | 86,134 | |||||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
340,415 | 298,951 | 347,206 | |||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value, 28,900 shares issued and 28,342 shares outstanding at September 27, 2003, 28,482 shares issued and 28,023 shares outstanding at December 28, 2002, and 28,455 shares issued and 28,005 shares outstanding at September 28, 2002 |
|
28 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
28 |
| |||
Capital surplus |
308,744 | 298,548 | 296,924 | |||||||||
Notes receivable for stock purchases |
(316 | ) | (523 | ) | (674 | ) | ||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
(117,563 | ) | (152,832 | ) | (171,460 | ) | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(13,712 | ) | (11,629 | ) | (11,529 | ) | ||||||
Other comprehensive (loss): |
||||||||||||
Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment |
(2,845 | ) | (2,506 | ) | (2,220 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized (loss) from derivatives |
(841 | ) | (947 | ) | (950 | ) | ||||||
Minimum pension liability |
(383 | ) | (383 | ) | | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) |
(4,069 | ) | (3,836 | ) | (3,170 | ) | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
173,112 | 129,756 | 110,119 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 750,321 | $ | 631,517 | $ | 674,727 | ||||||
The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these statements.
2
ProQuest Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Thirty-Nine Week Periods Ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended |
||||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 |
|||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 35,269 | $ | 24,391 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
45,284 | 35,057 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
20,724 | 5,540 | ||||||
Interest expense due to swap settlement |
| 7,414 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
(21,205 | ) | (24,229 | ) | ||||
Inventory, net |
(173 | ) | 352 | |||||
Other current assets |
(4,871 | ) | (10,155 | ) | ||||
Long-term receivables |
126 | (1,280 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
(268 | ) | 406 | |||||
Accounts payable |
4,119 | (1,507 | ) | |||||
Accrued expenses |
(7,670 | ) | (600 | ) | ||||
Deferred income |
(8,828 | ) | (12,578 | ) | ||||
Other long-term liabilities |
(3,192 | ) | (1,659 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
(1,864 | ) | 460 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
57,451 | 21,612 | ||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Expenditures for property, plant, equipment, product masters, and software |
(53,558 | ) | (62,255 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(50,628 | ) | (4,751 | ) | ||||
Expenditures for discontinued operations |
(2,050 | ) | (15,611 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(106,236 | ) | (82,617 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Net decrease in short-term debt |
(79 | ) | (827 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
445,550 | 363,470 | ||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(398,500 | ) | (407,045 | ) | ||||
Cash paid for settlement of interest rate swap contracts |
| (9,765 | ) | |||||
Monetized future billings |
(5,011 | ) | (9,947 | ) | ||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(1,328 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from sales of common stock, net |
| 123,295 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net |
9,576 | 4,583 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
50,208 | 63,764 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
650 | (2,144 | ) | |||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
2,073 | 615 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,782 | 495 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 3,855 | $ | 1,110 | ||||
The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
are an integral part of these statements.
3
ProQuest Company and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Note 1Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of ProQuest Company and its subsidiaries, including ProQuest Information & Learning (PQIL) and ProQuest Business Solutions (PQBS), and are unaudited.
As permitted under the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requirements for interim reporting, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted. Certain reclassifications to the 2002 Consolidated Financial Statements have been made to conform to the 2003 presentation. We believe that these financial statements include all necessary and recurring adjustments for the fair presentation of the interim period results. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in our annual report for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002.
Note 2Significant Accounting Policies
Accounts Receivable. Accounts receivable are stated net of the allowance for doubtful accounts which was $1,733, $1,434 and $1,585 at September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002, and September 28, 2002, respectively.
Inventory. Inventory costs include material, labor and overhead. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method) or market.
The components of inventory are shown in the table below as
4
of the dates indicated:
September 27, 2003 |
December 28, 2002 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||||
Finished products |
$ | 3,095 | $ | 2,570 | $ | 1,513 | |||
Products in process and materials |
2,456 | 2,339 | 2,614 | ||||||
Total inventory, net |
$ | 5,551 | $ | 4,909 | $ | 4,127 | |||
Property, Plant, Equipment and Product Masters. Property, plant, equipment and product masters are recorded at cost. The straight-line method of depreciation is primarily used, except for PQIL product masters (which represent the cost to create electronic and microform master document copies which are subsequently used in the production process to fulfill customers information requirements), which are depreciated on the double declining balance method. Estimated lives range from 10 to 40 years for buildings and building improvements, 3 to 15 years for machinery and equipment and 10 years for product masters. During the second quarter of fiscal 2003, PQIL reviewed fully depreciated assets and removed approximately $141,000 of gross book value and an equal amount of accumulated depreciation. Of this amount, approximately $105,000 related to product masters and $36,000 related to property, plant and equipment. The carrying value of the product masters is $145,097 (net of $144,311 of accumulated depreciation), $131,259 (net of $229,070 of accumulated depreciation), and $125,634 (net of $224,038 of accumulated depreciation) at September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002, and September 28, 2002, respectively.
Stock Option Plan. As permitted by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, we account for our stock option plan using the intrinsic method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations. Accordingly, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. Pro forma net earnings and earnings per share disclosures for employee stock option grants based on the fair value based method (defined in SFAS No. 123), whereby the fair value of stock-based awards at the date of grant would be subsequently
5
expensed over the related vesting periods, are indicated below:
Thirteen Weeks Ended |
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended |
|||||||||||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 |
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
Net earnings, as reported |
$ | 11,746 | $ | 5,962 | $ | 35,269 | $ | 24,391 | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
(2,140 | ) | (1,683 | ) | (5,678 | ) | (4,204 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net earnings |
$ | 9,606 | $ | 4,279 | $ | 29,591 | $ | 20,187 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basicas reported |
$ | 0.41 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 0.95 | ||||||||
Basicpro forma |
$ | 0.34 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 1.05 | $ | 0.79 | ||||||||
Dilutedas reported |
$ | 0.41 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 0.94 | ||||||||
Dilutedpro forma |
$ | 0.34 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 1.05 | $ | 0.77 |
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for 2003: volatility of 49.21% (thirteen weeks) and 50.34% (thirty-nine weeks); risk free interest rate of 2.51% (thirteen weeks) and 2.33% (thirty-nine weeks); expected lives of 4 years; and no dividend yield; and the following assumptions for 2002: volatility of 40.92%; risk free interest rate of 4.31%; expected lives of 5 years; and no dividend yield.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities. All derivative instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at fair value.
Net Earnings per Common Share. Basic net earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, and reflects the potential dilution that could occur if all of our outstanding stock options that are in the money were exercised (calculated using the treasury stock method). A reconciliation of the weighted average number of common shares and equivalents outstanding in the calculation of basic and diluted net earnings per common share
6
is shown in the table below for the periods indicated:
Thirteen Weeks Ended |
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended | |||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 |
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||
Basic |
28,315 | 27,993 | 28,128 | 25,581 | ||||
Dilutive effect of stock options |
310 | 350 | 178 | 475 | ||||
Diluted |
28,625 | 28,343 | 28,306 | 26,056 | ||||
Options to purchase 2.2 million shares and 1.8 million shares were outstanding at September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted net earnings per share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, would be antidilutive.
Note 3Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income or loss includes net earnings, net unrealized loss on derivative instruments related to interest rate hedging, foreign currency translation adjustments and minimum pension liability.
Comprehensive income is shown in the table below for the periods indicated:
Thirteen Weeks Ended |
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended |
|||||||||||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 |
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 11,746 | $ | 5,962 | $ | 35,269 | $ | 24,391 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on derivative instruments |
35 | 3,587 | 106 | 5,940 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(2 | ) | (1,415 | ) | (339 | ) | (3,221 | ) | ||||||||
Minimum pension liability |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 11,779 | $ | 8,134 | $ | 35,036 | $ | 27,110 | ||||||||
The net unrealized loss on derivative instruments, foreign currency translation adjustments and minimum pension liability do not impact our current income tax expense.
Note 4Segment Reporting
Information concerning our reportable business segments is
7
shown in the tables below for the periods indicated:
As of and for the Thirteen Weeks Ended September 27, 2003 | |||||||||||||
PQIL |
PQBS |
Corporate |
Total | ||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 69,082 | $ | 47,661 | $ | | $ | 116,743 | |||||
Earnings (loss) from operations before interest and income taxes |
$ | 11,438 | $ | 14,584 | $ | (3,733 | ) | $ | 22,289 | ||||
Expenditures for property, plant, equipment, product masters and software |
$ | 16,746 | $ | 2,488 | $ | 20 | $ | 19,254 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 14,329 | $ | 1,492 | $ | 54 | $ | 15,875 | |||||
Total assets |
$ | 599,329 | $ | 117,183 | $ | 33,809 | $ | 750,321 | |||||
As of and for the Thirteen Weeks Ended September 28, 2002 | |||||||||||||
PQIL |
PQBS |
Corporate |
Total | ||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 61,711 | $ | 44,659 | $ | | $ | 106,370 | |||||
Earnings (loss) from operations before interest and income taxes |
$ | 11,894 | $ | 13,234 | $ | (3,226 | ) | $ | 21,902 | ||||
Expenditures for property, plant, equipment, product masters and software |
$ | 18,216 | $ | 2,582 | $ | 8 | $ | 20,806 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 10,459 | $ | 915 | $ | 34 | $ | 11,408 | |||||
Total assets |
$ | 501,477 | $ | 106,379 | $ | 66,871 | $ | 674,727 | |||||
As of and for the Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended September 27, 2003 | |||||||||||||
PQIL |
PQBS |
Corporate |
Total | ||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 203,794 | $ | 139,892 | $ | | $ | 343,686 | |||||
Earnings (loss) from operations before interest and income taxes |
$ | 37,600 | $ | 40,927 | $ | (10,350 | ) | $ | 68,177 | ||||
Expenditures for property, plant, equipment, product masters and software |
$ | 47,390 | $ | 5,749 | $ | 419 | $ | 53,558 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 40,863 | $ | 4,273 | $ | 148 | $ | 45,284 | |||||
As of and for the Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended September 28, 2002 | |||||||||||||
PQIL |
PQBS |
Corporate |
Total | ||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 186,910 | $ | 131,192 | $ | | $ | 318,102 | |||||
Earnings (loss) from operations before interest and income taxes |
$ | 37,819 | $ | 37,114 | $ | (9,227 | ) | $ | 65,706 | ||||
Expenditures for property, plant, equipment, product masters and software |
$ | 57,233 | $ | 4,798 | $ | 224 | $ | 62,255 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 31,387 | $ | 3,596 | $ | 74 | $ | 35,057 |
Note 5Investments in Affiliates
Until December 30, 2002, we owned approximately 38% of Bigchalk, Inc. (Bigchalk) on a fully-diluted basis. We accounted for this investment in Bigchalk on the equity method
8
and the carrying value of this investment was $0 at December 28, 2002.
On December 30, 2002, we purchased the remaining 62% of Bigchalk for a negotiated value of $27.0 million, which includes contingent consideration of approximately $3.4 million and is net of about $20.0 million in cash held by Bigchalk that we received after the acquisition (see Note 11). As a result of this acquisition, Bigchalks operating results have been included in our Consolidated Financial Statements since that date.
On December 4, 2000, we entered into a Limited Liability Company Agreement with DaimlerChrysler Corporation, Ford Motor Company and General Motors Corporation to form OEConnection (OEC). We contributed our product CollisionLink and a 15 person development team, while each of the other three partners agreed to contribute cash of up to $7.0 million. OEC extends the established electronic parts cataloging business by providing dealers and their wholesale customers a comprehensive, secure e-commerce portal. OEC has established and maintains this portal with the primary objective of facilitating the sale of original equipment automotive parts delivered through the franchised automotive dealership channel. Eventually, OEC expects to expand their customer base to include dealers, collision shops, installers and fleet facilities.
The Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that our three partners will divide any losses equally up to the first $21.0 million and we will share in any income/losses after that point. To date, OECs losses have not exceeded this $21.0 million threshold. For reporting purposes, OECs balance sheet and statement of operations are not consolidated with our results. Beginning January 1, 2003 until January 31, 2007, we earn a royalty on OECs net revenues which will be recorded in net sales on our Consolidated Statement of Operations. The royalty recognized was $285 and $820 for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2003, respectively.
Note 6Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In the first quarter of fiscal 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill no longer be amortized to earnings, but instead be reviewed for impairment on an annual basis.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2003 are as
9
follows:
PQIL |
PQBS |
Total | |||||||
Balance as of December 28, 2002 |
$ | 199,769 | $ | 47,585 | $ | 247,354 | |||
Goodwill acquired (1) |
53,551 | | 53,551 | ||||||
Balance as of September 27, 2003 |
$ | 253,320 | $ | 47,585 | $ | 300,905 | |||
(1) | Goodwill consists primarily of the acquisitions of Bigchalk and SIRS Publishing as well as the finalization of our preliminary purchase price allocations for prior acquisitions. |
SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill no longer be amortized to earnings, but instead be reviewed for impairment on an annual basis. The first step of the impairment test requires us to compare the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the carrying value is higher than the fair value, there is an indication that an impairment may exist; if the carrying value is less than the fair value, no indication of impairment exists and the second step does not need to be completed. If there is an indication of impairment, the second step of the impairment test requires us to allocate the fair value of the reporting unit to its assets and liabilities as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. The amount of impairment for goodwill is measured as the excess of its carrying value over its fair value. We performed our annual goodwill impairment test during the second quarter. During the first step of this impairment test no indication of impairment was evident, therefore the second step was not required.
As of September 27, 2003, our intangible assets and related accumulated amortization consisted of the following:
Gross |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net | ||||||||
Customer lists |
$ | 9,038 | $ | (1,411 | ) | $ | 7,627 | |||
Total intangibles, net |
$ | 9,038 | $ | (1,411 | ) | $ | 7,627 | |||
We recorded $648 and $1,411 of amortization expense during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2003, respectively, compared to $0 during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2002. Based on the current amount of intangible assets subject to amortization, the estimated amortization expense for each of the succeeding 5 years is as follows: 2003: $2,089; 2004: $2,411; 2005: $1,584; 2006: $1,402; 2007 and thereafter: $1,552. These amounts may vary as acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future and as purchase price allocations are finalized. We have not finalized the
10
allocation of the purchase price from the SIRS Publishing acquisition that we completed in July 2003. We do not expect the final allocation to differ materially from our initial allocation.
During the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2003, we acquired the following intangible assets:
Weighted Average Amortization Period | |||||
Non-compete agreements (1) |
$ | | | ||
Customer lists (2) |
8,346 | 4.6 years | |||
Total intangibles |
$ | 8,346 | 4.6 years | ||
(1) | Additional analysis of a prior allocation resulted in a change to non-compete agreements. |
(2) | Customer lists consist primarily of current year acquisitions as well as the finalization of our preliminary purchase price allocations for prior acquisitions. |
Note 7Other Current Assets
Other current assets at September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002 and September 28, 2002 consisted of the following:
As of | |||||||||
September 27, 2003 |
December 28, 2002 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||||
Short-term deferred tax assets |
$ | 5,574 | $ | 493 | $ | 19,167 | |||
Prepaid taxes |
9,301 | 5,674 | | ||||||
Prepaid royalties |
14,071 | 13,289 | 17,029 | ||||||
Commissions |
2,972 | 2,456 | 2,785 | ||||||
Prepaid insurance |
2,075 | 658 | 2,047 | ||||||
Other |
5,486 | 2,905 | 2,804 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 39,479 | $ | 25,475 | $ | 43,832 | |||
Note 8Other Assets
Other assets at September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002 and
11
September 28, 2002 consisted of the following:
As of | |||||||||
September 27, 2003 |
December 28, 2002 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||||
Long-term deferred tax assets |
$ | 6,271 | $ | 3,065 | $ | 35,653 | |||
Licenses, net |
9,958 | 11,031 | 12,939 | ||||||
Purchased/developed software, net |
55,289 | 46,899 | 43,571 | ||||||
Long-term commissions |
4,506 | 4,766 | 4,914 | ||||||
Other |
5,654 | 4,162 | 5,412 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 81,678 | $ | 69,923 | $ | 102,489 | |||
For the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2003 we capitalized approximately $1,277 for external-use software. Additionally, we amortized $67 related to external-use software.
Note 9Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses at September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002 and September 28, 2002 consisted of the following:
| |||||||||
As of | |||||||||
September 27, 2003 |
December 28, 2002 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||||
Salaries and wages |
$ | 20,040 | $ | 11,582 | $ | 14,781 | |||
Profit sharing |
2,914 | 3,416 | 1,993 | ||||||
Accrued income taxes |
1,061 | 37 | 4,018 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
4,403 | 2,266 | 2,002 | ||||||
Other |
10,784 | 10,789 | 22,210 | ||||||
Total | $ | 39,202 | $ | 28,090 | $ | 45,004 | |||
Note 10Other Liabilities
Other liabilities at September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002 and September 28, 2002 consisted of the following:
| |||||||||
As of | |||||||||
September 27, 2003 |
December 28, 2002 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||||
Deferred compensation and pension benefits |
$ | 39,596 | $ | 39,343 | $ | 37,667 | |||
Long-term discontinued operations |
1,175 | 5,181 | | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
| | 37,089 | ||||||
Other |
17,746 | 16,356 | 11,378 | ||||||
Total | $ | 58,517 | $ | 60,880 | $ | 86,134 | |||
12
Note 11Acquisitions
On December 30, 2002, the second day of our 2003 fiscal year, we purchased the remaining 62% of Bigchalk for a negotiated value of $27.0 million, which includes contingent consideration of approximately $3.4 million and is net of about $20.0 million in cash held by Bigchalk that we received after the acquisition. The results of Bigchalks operations have been included in our Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition. Had Bigchalk been acquired effective the first day of our 2002 fiscal year, pro forma unaudited consolidated net sales, net earnings, and net earnings per common share would have been as follows:
Pro Forma for | ||||||
Thirteen Weeks Ended September 28, 2002 |
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended September 28, 2002 | |||||
Net sales |
$ | 112,271 | $ | 335,800 | ||
Net earnings |
$ | 7,505 | $ | 24,853 | ||
Net earnings per common share: |
||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.97 | ||
Diluted |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.95 |
At the date of acquisition, Bigchalk developed and marketed products and services for research, curriculum integration, assessment, peer collaboration, professional development, online community, and e-commerce for teachers, students, parents, librarians and school administrators in the kindergarten through twelfth grade (K-12) educational community. Since the acquisition, we have discontinued the nonprofitable online community and e-commerce portals. When we owned 38% of Bigchalk, we provided our content to Bigchalk in exchange for a royalty. As a result of our acquisition, PQIL will be entering the K-12 market directly.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the
13
Bigchalk acquisition:
At December 30, 2002
Short-term deferred tax assets |
$ | 5,293 | |
Other current assets |
24,271 | ||
Total current assets |
29,564 | ||
Net property, plant, equipment and product masters |
1,000 | ||
Intangibles |
6,837 | ||
Other assetsLong-term deferred tax assets |
23,197 | ||
Goodwill |
19,492 | ||
Total assets acquired |
80,090 | ||
Current liabilities |
17,297 | ||
Deferred revenue |
16,804 | ||
Other long-term liabilities |
2,511 | ||
Total liabilities assumed |
36,612 | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 43,478 | |
The $6,837 of acquired intangible assets, which principally consist of customer lists, have a weighted-average useful life of approximately 4.6 years.
The amount of $19,492 of goodwill was assigned to PQIL. Of that total amount, $0 is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The purchase agreement includes contingent consideration in the amount of $3.4 million, which may be paid out if certain conditions are met, including indemnification of certain claims related to the purchase.
In July, 2003, we acquired SIRS Publishing for $26,400 and the assumption of certain liabilities. Although we have not finalized the allocation of the purchase price, we do not expect the final allocation to differ materially from our initial allocation. This acquisition did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 12Stock Repurchases
On January 9, 2003, our Board of Directors approved an authorization to acquire up to 5% of our outstanding shares of $.001 par value common stock. Stock repurchased under this authorization is accounted for as treasury stock, carried at cost and reflected as a reduction to stockholders equity. Through September 27, 2003, we purchased 70 thousand shares in the open market for a cost of approximately $1.3 million.
14
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This section should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of ProQuest Company and Subsidiaries (collectively the Company) and the notes thereto included in the annual report for the year ended December 28, 2002, as well as the accompanying interim financial statements for the period ending September 27, 2003.
Safe Harbor for Forward-looking Statements
Except for the historical information and discussions contained herein, statements contained in this document may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including, without limitation, the cost and availability of intellectual property from third parties, decreases in the ability to attract and retain employees, obtain capital, including interest rate risk, risk of new competitors, any necessary regulatory approvals, decreases in funding for Internet access as well as overall acceptance and usage of the Internet in the library and education markets, the availability of free or advertising-supported research information on the Internet, including effects of and rate of acceptance of Internet-based solutions, changes in the business services market, changes in the automotive industry, and general economic conditions, all of which could cause actual results to differ materially, and such other risks as discussed in our filings with the SEC, including without limitation, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2002. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, should, expects, plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, potential, continue, projects, intends, prospects, priorities, or the negative of such terms or similar terminology. These factors may cause our actual results to differ from any forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update any of our forward-looking statements.
15
Results of Operations
Third Quarter of Fiscal 2003 Compared to the Third Quarter of Fiscal 2002
Thirteen Weeks Ended (dollars in millions) |
||||||||||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
Amount |
% of sales |
Amount |
% of sales |
|||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 116.7 | 100.0 | $ | 106.4 | 100.0 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
(57.4 | ) | (49.2 | ) | (52.1 | ) | (49.0 | ) | ||||||
Gross profit |
59.3 | 50.8 | 54.3 | 51.0 | ||||||||||
Research and development expense |
(4.3 | ) | (3.7 | ) | (4.4 | ) | (4.1 | ) | ||||||
Selling and administrative expense |
(32.7 | ) | (28.0 | ) | (28.0 | ) | (26.3 | ) | ||||||
Earnings from operations before interest and income taxes |
22.3 | 19.1 | 21.9 | 20.6 | ||||||||||
Net interest expense |
(4.1 | ) | (3.5 | ) | (12.3 | ) | (11.6 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense |
(6.5 | ) | (5.6 | ) | (3.6 | ) | (3.4 | ) | ||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 11.7 | 10.0 | $ | 6.0 | 5.6 | ||||||||
Net Sales.
Thirteen Weeks Ended | ||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||
PQIL |
$ | 69.1 | $ | 61.7 | ||
PQBS |
47.6 | 44.7 | ||||
Total | $ | 116.7 | $ | 106.4 | ||
Our net sales increased $10.3 million, or 9.7%, to $116.7 million in the third quarter of 2003.
Net sales at PQIL increased $7.4 million, or 12.0%, to $69.1 million primarily as a result of increased sales of our electronic products partially offset by a decline in our traditional microfilm business. Our electronic products sales include classroom, published, and general reference products. Our classroom products sales increased by $1.1 million or 26.5% to $5.4 million primarily as a result of the growth of our coursepack products. Sales of our published products grew by $5.8 million or 31.8% to $24.0 million driven by strong sales of our Historical Newspapers and Digital Vault Initiative products. In
16
addition, the recent SIRS Publishing acquisition contributed $3.4 million to sales of published products. Sales of our general reference products increased by $3.4 million or 22.3% to $18.7 million due to $5.3 million in incremental revenues from Bigchalk products partially offset by a decline in our reseller business attributable to a Canadian reseller business arrangement that we exited during fiscal 2002. Sales of our traditional products decreased by $3.0 million or 12.3% to $21.0 million, mainly due to a decrease in sales of non-subscription microfilm.
Net sales of PQBS increased $2.9 million, or 6.5%, to $47.6 million in the third quarter of 2003. Sales of the automotive group increased by $2.4 million or 6.2% to $40.5 million, driven by a 3.6% increase in automotive parts and service products and a 16.4% increase in dealership performance management products. The growth in automotive parts and service products was driven primarily by increases in pricing and our installed dealer base. Driving the growth of the performance management products was an increase in market demand for our network development and standards products, which assist manufacturers and their dealerships to comply with the European Common Markets new block exemption regulations. Sales of Powersports electronic products grew by $0.7 million or 12.6% to $6.3 million while the legacy microfilm business declined by approximately $0.4 million or 39.2% to $0.6 million as customers convert to electronic products.
Cost of Sales.
Thirteen Weeks Ended | ||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||
PQIL |
$ | 39.8 | $ | 34.9 | ||
PQBS |
17.6 | 17.2 | ||||
Total | $ | 57.4 | $ | 52.1 | ||
Our cost of sales increased $5.3 million to $57.4 million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to the third quarter of 2002. The gross profit margin (net sales less cost of sales) percentage decreased slightly by 20 basis points to 50.8% compared to the 2002 results.
At PQIL, the increase in cost of sales was primarily due to increased depreciation and amortization expense and higher content royalties. As a result of these increased expenses, the gross profit margin decreased by 100 basis points for the thirteen weeks ended September 27, 2003 compared to the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2002.
17
At PQBS, the gross profit margin increased by 150 basis points for the thirteen weeks ended September 27, 2003 compared to the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2002. This increase in the gross profit margin is attributable to increased sales.
Research and Development.
Thirteen Weeks Ended | ||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||
PQIL |
$ | 2.2 | $ | 2.1 | ||
PQBS |
2.1 | 2.3 | ||||
Total | $ | 4.3 | $ | 4.4 | ||
Our research and development expenditures include investments for database and software development, information delivery systems and other electronic products. On a consolidated and segmental basis, research and development expense for the third quarter of 2003 remained relatively flat or decreased slightly compared to the third quarter of 2002 levels.
Selling and Administrative.
Thirteen Weeks Ended | ||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||
PQIL |
$ | 15.7 | $ | 12.8 | ||
PQBS |
13.3 | 12.0 | ||||
Corporate |
3.7 | 3.2 | ||||
Total | $ | 32.7 | $ | 28.0 | ||
Selling and administrative expense increased from the 2002 results by $4.7 million, or 16.8%.
The increase at PQIL is primarily due to a severance charge taken in the third quarter of fiscal 2003, as well as increases in our sales force and administrative expenses related to the businesses acquired during the year.
The increase at PQBS is primarily due to increases in our sales force and administrative support.
The increase at Corporate is primarily due to expense accrued for an executive incentive compensation plan which is
18
based on our stock price. This plan terminates on December 31, 2003, at which time the final determination of expense as it relates to this specific plan will be made.
Net Interest Expense.
Thirteen Weeks Ended |
||||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 |
|||||||
Interest income |
$ | (0.6 | ) | $ | (1.0 | ) | ||
Debt |
2.8 | 2.5 | ||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| 8.6 | ||||||
Monetized contracts |
1.7 | 1.8 | ||||||
Other |
0.2 | 0.4 | ||||||
Total | $ | 4.1 | $ | 12.3 | ||||
Net interest expense decreased $8.2 million, or 66.7%, to $4.1 million in the third quarter of 2003 primarily due to the charge taken for the settlement of interest rate swaps in the third quarter of fiscal 2002 as a result of our 2002 debt refinancing.
Income Tax Expense.
For the thirteen weeks ended September 27, 2003, income taxes are recorded at an effective rate of 35.5%, down from an effective rate of 38.0% for the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2002 as a result of utilization of federal tax benefits and a lower state effective tax rate. Income tax expense increased as a result of the higher level of pre-tax earnings for the thirteen weeks ended September 27, 2003, partially offset by the decrease in the effective rate.
19
Nine Months Year-to-Date 2003 Compared to Nine Months Year-to-Date 2002
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended (dollars in millions) |
||||||||||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
Amount |
% of sales |
Amount |
% of sales |
|||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 343.7 | 100.0 | $ | 318.1 | 100.0 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
(171.3 | ) | (49.8 | ) | (151.5 | ) | (47.6 | ) | ||||||
Gross profit |
172.4 | 50.2 | 166.6 | 52.4 | ||||||||||
Research and development expense |
(13.3 | ) | (3.9 | ) | (14.9 | ) | (4.7 | ) | ||||||
Selling and administrative expense |
(90.9 | ) | (26.5 | ) | (86.0 | ) | (27.0 | ) | ||||||
Earnings from operations before interest and income taxes |
68.2 | 19.8 | 65.7 | 20.7 | ||||||||||
Net interest expense |
(13.2 | ) | (3.8 | ) | (26.4 | ) | (8.3 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense |
(19.7 | ) | (5.7 | ) | (14.9 | ) | (4.7 | ) | ||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 35.3 | 10.3 | $ | 24.4 | 7.7 | ||||||||
Net Sales.
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended | ||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||
PQIL |
$ | 203.8 | $ | 186.9 | ||
PQBS |
139.9 | 131.2 | ||||
Total | $ | 343.7 | $ | 318.1 | ||
Our net sales increased $25.6 million, or 8.0%, to $343.7 million in the first nine months of 2003.
Net sales at PQIL increased $16.9 million, or 9.0%, to $203.8 million. Sales of our classroom products, primarily coursepacks, increased by $3.4 million or 49.6% to $10.1 million. This growth was a result of the growth and continued acceptance of our electronic coursepack products. Sales of our published products grew by $11.3 million or 20.7% to $65.7 million driven by strong sales of our Historical Newspapers and Digital Vault Initiative products. In addition, SIRS Publishing products acquired as part of our recent acquisition contributed $3.4 million to sales of published products. Sales of our general reference products increased by $6.8 million or 13.7% to $56.5 million which was driven by $14.2 million in incremental revenues from Bigchalk products partially offset by a decline in our
20
reseller business attributable to a Canadian reseller business arrangement that we exited during fiscal 2002. The increase in sales of our electronic products was offset by a decline in sales of our traditional products, which decreased by $4.6 million or 6.0% to $71.5 million. This is mainly due to a decrease in sales of non-subscription microfilm products as a result of tight library budgets.
Net sales of PQBS increased $8.7 million, or 6.6%, to $139.9 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2003. Sales of the automotive group increased by $8.4 million or 7.6% to $118.2 million, driven by a 6.1% increase in automotive parts and service products and a 13.6% increase in dealership performance management products. Revenue growth in parts and service products continues to be driven by price increases and increases in our installed dealer base. Revenue growth in dealership and performance management products is driven by the sales of our web-based dealer performance management products and our standards products, which assist manufacturers and their dealerships to comply with the European Common Markets new block exemption regulations. Sales of Powersports electronic products grew by $1.3 million or 7.5% to $19.0 million driven by the sales of our new dealer management system and sales of our Windows-based product upgrades. Our legacy microfilm business declined by approximately $1.8 million or 49.9% to $1.8 million as customers continue to migrate to our electronic products.
Cost of Sales.
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended | ||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||
PQIL |
$ | 118.1 | $ | 102.1 | ||
PQBS |
53.2 | 49.4 | ||||
Total |
$ | 171.3 | $ | 151.5 | ||
Our cost of sales increased $19.8 million to $171.3 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 compared to the first nine months of 2002. The gross profit margin (net sales less cost of sales) percentage decreased 220 basis points to 50.2% compared to the 2002 results.
At PQIL, the increase in cost of sales was primarily due to increased depreciation and amortization expense and higher content royalties. As a result of these increased expenses, the gross profit margin decreased by 330 basis points for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2003 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2002.
21
At PQBS, the increase in cost of sales was primarily due to the increase in sales, while the gross profit margin for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2003 decreased by 40 basis points compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2002 as a result of increased content costs.
Research and Development.
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended | ||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||
PQIL |
$ | 6.7 | $ | 7.1 | ||
PQBS |
6.6 | 7.8 | ||||
Total |
$ | 13.3 | $ | 14.9 | ||
Our research and development expenditures include investments for database and software development, information delivery systems and other electronic products. On a consolidated basis, research and development expense for the first nine months of fiscal 2003 decreased $1.6 million to $13.3 million compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2002 levels.
The decrease at PQIL is primarily due to consolidated operations and increased efficiencies.
The decrease at PQBS is primarily due to the timing and nature of certain development projects.
Selling and Administrative.
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended | ||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||
PQIL |
$ | 41.4 | $ | 39.9 | ||
PQBS |
39.1 | 36.9 | ||||
Corporate |
10.4 | 9.2 | ||||
Total |
$ | 90.9 | $ | 86.0 | ||
Selling and administrative expense on a consolidated basis increased $4.9 million or 5.6% to $90.9 million compared to 2002 results.
The increase at PQIL is primarily due to the acquisitions of Bigchalk and SIRS Publishing as well as a severance charge taken in the third quarter of fiscal 2003.
22
The increase at PQBS is primarily due to increased administrative support.
The increase at Corporate is primarily due to expense accrued for an executive incentive compensation plan which is based on our stock price. This plan terminates on December 31, 2003 at which time the final determination of expense as it relates to this specific plan will be made.
Net Interest Expense.
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended |
||||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 |
|||||||
Interest income |
$ | (1.1 | ) | $ | (2.2 | ) | ||
Debt |
8.4 | 9.4 | ||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| 12.8 | ||||||
Monetized contracts |
5.3 | 5.4 | ||||||
Other |
0.6 | 1.0 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 13.2 | $ | 26.4 | ||||
Net interest expense decreased $13.2 million, or 50.0%, to $13.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 primarily due to the settlement of interest rate swaps in the third quarter of fiscal 2002 as the result of our 2002 debt refinancing.
Income Tax Expense.
For the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2003, income taxes are recorded at an effective rate of 35.8% down from an effective rate of 38.0% for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2002 as a result of utilization of federal tax benefits and a lower state effective tax rate. Income tax expense increased as a result of the higher level of pre-tax earnings for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2003 partially offset by the decrease in the effective rate.
Liquidity
Debt (net of cash and cash equivalents) increased by $44.9 million to $230.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 primarily as a result of our acquisitions of Bigchalk and SIRS Publishing.
For the first nine months of fiscal 2003, we generated cash from operations of $57.5 million compared to $21.6 million for the first nine months of 2002, an increase of $35.9 million. The
23
increase in cash generated by operations is primarily due to net earnings ($10.9 million), depreciation and amortization ($10.2 million), and deferred income taxes ($15.2 million).
We used $106.2 million of cash in our investing activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2003, an increase of $23.6 million or 28.6%, compared to the first nine months of 2002. We used $53.6 million for capital expenditures of property, plant, equipment, product masters and software, a decrease of $8.7 million or 13.9%. Furthermore, we used $50.6 million for the acquisitions of Bigchalk and SIRS Publishing during the first nine months of fiscal 2003 which compares to the use of $4.8 million for three acquisitions during the first nine months of 2002.
For the first nine months of fiscal 2003, we generated cash from financing activities of $50.2 million compared to a generation of $63.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2002, a decrease of $13.6 million. In the first nine months of 2003, we assumed $47.1 million of additional long-term debt. In the first nine months of 2002, we received $123.3 million of proceeds from our June 21, 2002 secondary stock offering.
During the first nine months of fiscal 2003, we also repurchased 70 thousand shares of our common stock for $1.3 million under the stock repurchase plan authorized by our Board of Directors on January 9, 2003.
We believe that current cash balances, cash generated from operations, and availability under our line of credit will be adequate to fund the growth in working capital and capital expenditures necessary to support planned increases in sales for the foreseeable future. Under our $175.0 million revolving credit facility, $84.1 million was outstanding as of September 27, 2003.
Financial Condition
Selected Balance Sheet information September 27, 2003 compared to December 28, 2002.
As of (in thousands) | ||||||
September 27, 2003 |
December 28, 2002 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net |
$ | 127,055 | $ | 103,517 | ||
Other current assets |
39,479 | 25,475 | ||||
Other assets |
81,678 | 69,923 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
39,202 | 28,090 | ||||
Deferred income |
123,978 | 109,865 | ||||
Other liabilities |
58,517 | 60,880 |
24
Accounts receivable increased by $23.5 million at September 27, 2003 compared to the balance at December 28, 2002. This increase was primarily due to annual microfilm subscriptions that were billed during the third quarter and increases associated with new subscription products acquired as a result of the businesses acquired during 2003. In addition, the December 28, 2002 receivables includes a tax refund of which $13.0 million was collected in 2003.
Other current assets increased by $14.0 million at September 27, 2003 compared to the balance at December 28, 2002. This increase is primarily due to a $5.3 million short-term deferred tax asset that we received as part of our acquisition of Bigchalk. In addition, the increase is due to prepayments made for income taxes, insurance, and prepaid royalties.
Other assets increased by $118 million at September 27, 2003 compared to the balance at December 28, 2002. This increase is primarily due to an $8.4 million increase in net software and an increase of $23.2 million related to long-term deferred tax assets that we received as part of our acquisition of Bigchalk. These increases were partially offset by $17.5 million of deferred tax liabilities which were reclassed from other liabilities and netted with long-term deferred tax assets.
Accrued expenses increased by $11.1 million at September 27, 2003 compared to the balance at December 28, 2002. The increase is primarily due to various accruals such as payroll and interest.
Deferred income increased by $14.1 million at September 27, 2003 compared to the balance at December 28, 2002. The increase is primarily due to deferred income that was received from acquisitions made during the year.
Selected Balance Sheet information September 27, 2003 compared to September 28, 2002.
As of (in thousands) | ||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net |
$ | 127,055 | $ | 111,313 | ||
Other current assets |
39,479 | 43,832 | ||||
Other assets |
81,678 | 102,489 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
39,202 | 45,004 | ||||
Deferred income |
123,978 | 105,290 | ||||
Other liabilities |
58,517 | 86,134 |
Accounts receivable increased by $15.7 million at September 27, 2003 compared to the balance at September 28, 2002. This
25
increase was primarily due to the businesses acquired during 2003.
Other current assets decreased by $4.4 million at September 27, 2003 compared to the balance at September 28, 2002. This decrease is due to a $13.6 million decrease in short-term deferred tax assets offset by a $9.3 million increase in prepaid taxes.
Other assets decreased by $20.8 million at September 27, 2003 compared to the balance at September 28, 2002 primarily due to a $29.3 million decrease in long-term deferred tax assets. This decrease was partially offset by an $11.7 million increase in net software from September 28, 2002 through September 27, 2003.
Accrued expenses decreased by $5.8 million at September 27, 2003 compared to the balance at September 28, 2002. The decrease is primarily due to a $4.2 million decrease in our short-term discontinued operations reserve as well as $1.1 million decrease in our legal reserve due to a settlement paid in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002.
Deferred income increased by $18.7 million at September 27, 2003 compared to the balance at September 28, 2002, primarily due to the acquisitions made during the year offset by recognized revenue.
Other liabilities decreased by $27.6 million at September 27, 2003 compared to the balance at September 28, 2002 primarily due to $34.2 million of deferred tax liabilities which were reclassed to other assets and netted against deferred tax assets.
Interest Rate Risk Management
We have a revolving credit facility which is variable-rate long-term debt, and exposes us to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. We have $84.1 million outstanding on the credit facility at September 27, 2003, and the weighted average interest rate on the credit facility was 2.1% at September 27, 2003. We have decided not to hedge this interest rate risk. Instead, we have limited this risk by maintaining $150 million of our debt in the form of long-term fixed rate notes with a 5.45% fixed coupon rate and a 5.60% effective rate. These notes have a seven-year average life and are due in seven equal annual payments of $21.4 million beginning October 1, 2006 and ending October 1, 2012.
26
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
As a result of our financing activities, we are exposed to changes in interest rates which may adversely affect our results of operations and financial position. We are not currently hedging this interest rate risk. Instead we have limited this risk by maintaining $150 million of our debt in the form of long-term fixed rate notes with a 5.45% fixed coupon rate and a 5.60% effective rate. These notes have a seven year average life and are due in seven equal annual payments of $21.4 million beginning October 1, 2006 and ending October 1, 2012. Our remaining debt is variable rate long-term debt, which exposes us to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates.
Foreign Currency Risk
As a result of our global operations, we are exposed to changes in foreign currencies. Our practice is to hedge a limited number of significant operating balance sheet exposures to foreign currency rate fluctuations via use of foreign currency forward or option contracts. We do not utilize financial derivatives for trading or other speculative purposes. At September 27, 2003, we had no outstanding foreign currency forward or option contracts. The potential impact on our earnings from a 10% adverse change in quoted foreign currency rates would be insignificant.
Item 4.
Based on a recent evaluation, which was completed as of the end of our fiscal third quarter of 2003, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of the previously mentioned evaluation.
27
We are involved in various legal proceedings incidental to our business. Management believes that the outcome of such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated operations or financial condition.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
Index Number |
Description | |||
31.1 | Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer | |||
31.2 | Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer | |||
32.1 | Certification of Alan W. Aldworth, President and Chief Executive Officer of ProQuest Company Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
32.2 | Certification of Kevin G. Gregory, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary of ProQuest Company, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
A current report of Form 8-K was filed on July 29, 2003, furnishing our financial results for the quarter ended June 28, 2003 as required under Item 12 Results of Operations and Financial Conditions.
28
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: NOVEMBER 10, 2003
PROQUEST COMPANY | ||
/s/ Alan W. Aldworth | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
/s/ Kevin G. Gregory | ||
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Assistant Secretary |
29