FORM 6-K

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                        Report of Foreign Private Issuer
                    Pursuant to Rule 13a - 16 or 15d - 16 of
                       the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                          For the month of April, 2008

                                HSBC Holdings plc

                              42nd Floor, 8 Canada
                         Square, London E14 5HQ, England


(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual
reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F).

                          Form 20-F X Form 40-F ......

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information
contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the
Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934).

                                Yes....... No X


(If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant
in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- ..............)


THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION.  If you are in
any doubt about this  document or as to the action you should  take,  you should
consult a stockbroker,  solicitor,  accountant or other appropriate  independent
professional adviser.

If you sold or transferred  all or some of your ordinary  shares on or before 18
March 2008,  but those  shares are included in the number shown in box 1 on your
Form of  Election,  Entitlement  Advice or Dividend  Notification  email for the
fourth  interim  dividend  for 2007,  you  should,  without  delay,  consult the
stockbroker  or other agent  through  whom the sale or transfer was effected for
advice on the action you should take.

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited takes no responsibility for the contents
of this document, makes no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and
expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from
or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this document.  The
ordinary  shares of HSBC  Holdings  plc trade  under  stock  code 5 on The Stock
Exchange of Hong Kong.



                                                                    3 April 2008

Dear Shareholder

SCRIP  DIVIDEND  SCHEME  AND  PAYMENT OF  DIVIDENDS  IN UNITED  STATES  DOLLARS,
STERLING OR HONG KONG DOLLARS

On 3 March 2008, your Directors  declared a fourth interim  dividend for 2007 of
US$0.39 per ordinary share, payable on 7 May 2008. You may elect to receive:

1.   a scrip dividend of new shares at a 'Market Value' of US$16.4022 (GBP8.132)
     per share;
2.   a cash dividend in United States dollars,  sterling,  or Hong Kong dollars;
     or
3.   a combination of cash and scrip dividend.

For illustration,  using the exchange rates on 27 March 2008, the fourth interim
dividend  in  sterling  and Hong Kong  dollars  would  have  been  approximately
GBP0.193 and HK$3.0338.  The precise  amounts which will be payable per ordinary
share in either  sterling or Hong Kong  dollars on 7 May 2008 will be  converted
from  United  States  dollars  using  the  exchange  rates on 28  April  2008 as
explained on page 2. Please read this letter carefully.

In the  absence  of  other  instructions  the  dividend  will  be paid to you as
described below. If you wish to give alternative instructions on how you wish to
receive this dividend they must be received by the Company's Registrars by close
of business on 24 April 2008. As an  alternative  to returning a printed Form of
Election to make an election or writing to the  Registrars  to revoke a standing
election,  you may give  instructions  electronically  through  the  Registrars'
Investor  Centre,   at  the  appropriate   website  address  given  on  page  8.
Instructions  must be received  by close of  business  on 24 April 2008.  Before
giving  instructions  electronically you will need to register with the Investor
Centre and you should do so without delay, in order to give your instructions by
the deadline date. The use of Investor Centre to give your dividend instructions
to the  Registrars  is  referred  to  throughout  this  document  as  giving  an
Electronic  Instruction.  If you have  provided  an  email  address  to  receive
electronic  communications  from  HSBC we will  send you  notifications  of your
dividend  entitlements by email. If you have not given a standing instruction to
receive  new  shares  you  will,  in  addition  to the email  notification  (the
"Dividend  Notification  email"),  be sent a printed Form of Election until such
time as you register with the  Registrars'  Investor Centre so that you can give
your instructions electronically.

1.   Scrip dividend

     If you have already given standing instructions to receive new shares under
     the Scrip Dividend Scheme,  you will have been sent an Entitlement  Advice.
     You need take no further  action if you wish to  receive  the number of new
     shares shown on the Entitlement  Advice.  If you do not wish to receive the
     maximum  entitlement  to  new  shares,  a  letter  revoking  your  standing
     instructions  or  an  Electronic   Instruction  must  be  received  by  the
     appropriate  Registrars,  at the  address  given  on page 8,  by  close  of
     business on 24 April 2008.  If you wish to receive new shares in respect of
     only part of this dividend, or if you wish to receive your cash dividend in
     any combination of United States  dollars,  sterling and Hong Kong dollars,
     please ask the  Registrars  for a Form of  Election in time to return it to
     them by  close  of  business  on 24  April  2008,  or  give  an  Electronic
     Instruction by that time.

     If you have not  previously  given  standing  instructions  to receive  new
     shares under the Scrip  Dividend  Scheme and you wish to receive new shares
     in lieu of the cash dividend, you should either complete and sign a printed
     Form of Election and return it to the appropriate Registrars at the address
     given on page 8, or give an Electronic Instruction, by close of business on
     24 April 2008. If you take no action, you will receive the dividend in cash
     in the  currency  indicated  on  your  Form  of  Election  and/or  Dividend
     Notification email.

     We will calculate your  entitlement to new shares using a 'Market Value' of
     US$16.4022 (GBP8.132) for each new share. An explanation of the calculation
     of 'Market  Value' and the basis of  allotment  of new shares is set out in
     paragraphs  2 and 3 of the  Appendix to this  letter.  Since  fractions  of
     shares  cannot be issued,  if you have  elected  to  receive  new shares in
     relation to all or part of your  holding of ordinary  shares,  any residual
     dividend  entitlement  will be carried forward in United States dollars and
     added to the next dividend.  Residual dividend entitlements carried forward
     will not bear interest.

     The scrip dividend  alternative will enable  shareholders to increase their
     holdings of shares without incurring dealing costs or stamp duty.  However,
     the scrip dividend on shares held through the American  Depositary  Receipt
     programme or Euroclear France, the settlement and central depositary system
     in France,  will be subject to Stamp Duty  Reserve Tax,  currently  1.5 per
     cent of the Market Value. To the extent that shareholders  elect to receive
     new  shares,  the  Company  will  benefit by  retaining  cash  which  would
     otherwise be payable by way of  dividend.  The Appendix to this letter sets
     out details of the Scrip Dividend  Scheme and provides a general outline of
     the tax considerations in the United Kingdom and overseas.

     Please read the next  section  regarding  the payment of dividends in cash,
     even if you wish to receive your dividend in the form of new shares.

2.   Cash dividend

     If your shares were recorded on the Principal Register at close of business
     on 25 March 2008, you will  automatically  receive any dividends payable to
     you in cash in  sterling,  unless  you have  previously  elected to receive
     payment in United  States  dollars or Hong Kong dollars.  However,  if your
     address  is in  the  United  States  you  will  automatically  receive  any
     dividends payable to you in cash in United States dollars,  unless you have
     previously elected to receive payment in Hong Kong dollars or sterling.

     If your shares were recorded on the Hong Kong Overseas  Branch  Register at
     close of  business  on 25 March 2008,  you will  automatically  receive any
     dividends  payable  to you in cash in Hong Kong  dollars,  unless  you have
     previously elected to receive payment in United States dollars or sterling.

     If your shares were  recorded on the Bermuda  Overseas  Branch  Register at
     close of  business  on 25 March 2008,  you will  automatically  receive any
     dividends payable to you in cash in United States dollars,  unless you have
     previously elected to receive payment in Hong Kong dollars or sterling.

     The currency in which any  dividends  payable to you in cash are to be paid
     is  stated  on your  Form  of  Election,  Entitlement  Advice  or  Dividend
     Notification  email.  If you wish to give standing  instructions to receive
     such  dividends in one of the other  available  currencies  (United  States
     dollars, sterling or Hong Kong dollars), you should either complete the One
     Currency Election on page 2 of the Form of Election or Entitlement  Advice,
     or give an Electronic Instruction.  Completion of the One Currency Election
     on the reverse of a printed Form of Election or Entitlement Advice will not
     revoke a standing  instruction  to receive the maximum  entitlement  to new
     shares under the Scrip Dividend Scheme.

3.   Combination of cash and scrip dividend

     If you wish to receive  this  dividend in a  combination  of the  available
     currencies  or in a  combination  of cash and new  shares,  you must either
     complete  Section B on page 1 of the Form of Election or give an Electronic
     Instruction.  If you have received an Entitlement  Advice and not a printed
     Form of Election  and you wish to receive  your  dividend  in cash,  in any
     combination  of the available  currencies,  or in a combination of cash and
     new shares,  you should either write to the  appropriate  Registrars at the
     address  given on page 8 to revoke  your  standing  instructions  for scrip
     dividends and to request a Form of Election in time to return it to them by
     close of business on 24 April 2008,  or give an Electronic  Instruction  by
     this time.

Dividends  payable  in  sterling  or Hong  Kong  dollars  on 7 May 2008  will be
converted  from United States  dollars at the forward  exchange  rates quoted by
HSBC Bank plc in  London at or about  11.00 am on 28 April  2008.  The  exchange
rates will be announced to the London,  Hong Kong,  New York,  Paris and Bermuda
stock exchanges.

Dividend warrants and, where applicable,  new share certificates are expected to
be mailed to shareholders on or about
7 May 2008.

Whether  you  elect  to  receive  your  dividends  in cash or in  shares,  it is
recommended that you provide payment instructions either through the Registrars'
Investor Centre or by completing and returning the Dividend Payment  Instruction
on page 2 of the printed  Form of Election or  Entitlement  Advice,  so that any
dividends  payable  to you in cash can be sent to your  bank  account(s)  as you
require. It is not necessary for you to provide payment instructions if you have
already  given  instructions  for cash  dividends to be sent direct to your bank
account and you do not wish to change those instructions.

Yours sincerely

R G Barber
Group Company Secretary


APPENDIX

SCRIP DIVIDEND SCHEME ('THE SCHEME')

1.   Terms

     The Scheme,  authority for which shareholders renewed at the Annual General
     Meeting  on 25 May 2007  for a  further  five-year  period,  will  apply in
     respect of the fourth interim dividend for 2007. Holders of ordinary shares
     on the  Principal  Register  as at the close of  business  in England on 25
     March 2008 or on the Hong Kong Overseas  Branch Register as at the close of
     business  in Hong Kong on 25 March 2008 or on the Bermuda  Overseas  Branch
     Register  as at the close of  business  in Bermuda on 25 March 2008  (other
     than those shareholders referred to below) will be able to elect to receive
     new  shares in  respect  of all or part of their  holdings  of shares  (see
     paragraph  3 below) as an  alternative  to  receiving  the  fourth  interim
     dividend  for 2007 of US$0.39 per share in cash.  The new  ordinary  shares
     will be issued subject to the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the
     Company and will rank equally with the existing  issued  ordinary shares in
     all respects.

2.   Market Value

     The 'Market  Value' is the average of the middle market  quotations for the
     ordinary  shares on the London  Stock  Exchange,  as derived from the Daily
     Official  List,  for the five business days beginning on 19 March 2008 (the
     day on which the shares were first quoted ex-dividend).  Since the dividend
     is  declared in United  States  dollars,  the average of the middle  market
     quotations of GBP8.132 was then  converted into United States dollars using
     the exchange rate quoted by HSBC Bank plc in London at 11.00 am on 27 March
     2008, giving the Market Value of US$16.4022 for each new share.

3.   Basis of allotment and examples

     Your entitlement to new shares is based on:

     (a)  the Market Value (as defined in paragraph 2 above) of  US$16.4022  per
          share;
     (b)  the cash dividend of US$0.39 per share; and
     (c)  the number of shares held by you on 25 March 2008 ('the record date').

     The formula used for calculating your entitlement is as follows:

     Number of shares  held at the record date x cash  dividend  per share + any
     residual dividend  entitlement brought forward = maximum dividend available
     for share election



     Maximum dividend available          = maximum number of new shares (rounded down to the nearest whole number)
     --------------------------
           Market Value
                                                                       


     You may  elect to  receive  new  shares in  respect  of all or part of your
     holding of ordinary shares. No fraction of a share will be issued.

     If you elect to receive  the  maximum  number of new shares in lieu of your
     dividend,  a residual  dividend  entitlement  may arise,  representing  the
     difference between the total Market Value of the new shares and the maximum
     dividend available on your shareholding. This residual dividend entitlement
     will be carried forward in United States dollars (without  interest) to the
     next dividend (see Example 1).

     If you elect to receive only part of your dividend as new shares,  you will
     receive the balance in cash. Any residual dividend  entitlement relating to
     that  portion  of your  holding  in  respect  of which you have  elected to
     receive a scrip  dividend of new shares  will be carried  forward in United
     States dollars (without interest) to the next dividend (see Example 2).

     If you wish to receive a specific  number of new shares,  you may calculate
     the number of existing shares on which you need to elect as follows:




     Number of new shares you wish to receive x Market Value       = Number of shares on which to elect to receive new shares
     -------------------------------------------------------                 (rounded up to the nearest whole number)
                 Cash dividend of US$0.39 per share
                                                                                               



     Example 1

     If you  have  1,000  ordinary  shares,  your  maximum  entitlement  will be
     calculated as follows:


                                                                                                             
     Your cash dividend (1,000 x? US$0.39)                                                  US$                390.00
     Plus residual dividend entitlement brought forward (say)                               US$                  4.00
                                                                                            -------------------------
     Maximum dividend available                                                             US$                394.00
                                                                                            =========================
                             US$394.00
     Number of new shares =  ----------     = 24.0212                                       = 24 new shares
                             US$16.4022

    Total Market Value of 24 new shares = 24 x US$16.4022                                   US$                393.66
    Plus residual dividend entitlement carried forward (US$394.00 - US$393.66)              US$                  0.34
                                                                                            -------------------------
                                                                                            US$                394.00
                                                                                            =========================



     Example 2

     If you have  1,000  ordinary  shares and a  residual  dividend  entitlement
     brought forward of, say, US$4.00,  your maximum  entitlement will be 24 new
     shares,  as shown in Example 1.  Should you wish to elect for new shares on
     only 500 of your  existing  1,000  ordinary  shares,  you should insert the
     number 500 in the box in Section B (i) of the printed  Form of Election or,
     if giving an Electronic  Instruction in the relevant box in the Registrars'
     Investor  Centre.  The  election for new shares and cash balance due to you
     would then be calculated as follows:


                                                                                                             
     Your cash dividend (1,000 x US$0.39)                                                   US$                390.00
     Plus residual dividend entitlement brought forward (say)                               US$                  4.00
                                                                                            -------------------------
     Maximum dividend available                                                             US$                394.00
                                                                                            -------------------------

     500 existing shares on which you wish to receive new shares (500 x US$0.39)            US$                195.00
     Plus residual dividend entitlement brought forward (say)                               US$                  4.00
                                                                                            -------------------------
     Total available to elect for new shares                                                US$                199.00
                                                                                            -------------------------

                             US$199.00
     Number of new shares =  ----------     = 12.133                                        = 12 new shares
                             US$16.4022

     Total Market Value of12new shares = 12 x US$16.4022                                    US$                196.83
     Plus residual entitlement to be carried forward to next dividend (US$199.00-US$196.83) US$                  2.17
     Plus balance of maximum dividend available to be paid in cash (US$394.00-US$199.00)    US$                195.00
                                                                                            -------------------------
     Maximum dividend available                                                             US$                394.00
                                                                                            -------------------------


     In addition to the 12 new ordinary shares,  you will receive a cash balance
     of US$195.00 and US$2.17 will be carried  forward in United States  dollars
     (without interest) to your next dividend.  The cash balance will be paid to
     you in the currency  indicated in box 4 on the Form of Election or Dividend
     Notification  email,  unless  you  give  instructions  to the  contrary  by
     indicating  the  currency/currencies  you wish to  receive  in the boxes in
     sections B (ii) to B (iv) of the printed  Form of Election or, if giving an
     Electronic  Instruction,  in the relevant boxes in the Registrars' Investor
     Centre.  An example of how Section B of a printed Form of Election might be
     completed is given below.



     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Section B      Complete this section with the relevant numbers of shares if
                    you wish to receive your  dividend in cash in a  combination
                    of the available  currencies or in a combination of cash and
                    new shares


     I/We wish to receive my/our dividend in shares and/or in cash, based on the
     number of ordinary shares shown in box 1 above, as follows:
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                ------------------
     in shares  (i)   Number of shares on which I wish to receive new shares                            500              shares
                                                                                                ------------------
     in cash    (ii)  Number of shares on which I wish to receive cash in sterling          GBP         167              shares
                                                                                                ------------------
                (iii) Number of shares on which I wish to receive cash in US                USD         167              shares
                      dollars                                                                   ------------------
                (iv)  Number of shares on which I wish to receive cash in Hong Kong         HKD         166              shares
                      dollars                                                                   ------------------
     Total number of existing shares (the sum of (i) to (iv))                                          1000              shares
                                                                                                ------------------

     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


4.   Payment of residual dividend entitlements

     Residual dividend  entitlements will be payable in cash (without  interest)
     if, at any time, you:

     -    dispose of your entire holding; or
     -    receive the full cash dividend on the whole of your holding; or
     -    revoke your standing instructions to receive scrip dividends; or
     -    so request in writing to the appropriate Registrars.

5.   How to participate in the Scheme

     (a)  If you have already given standing  instructions to receive new shares
          under the Scheme,  you will have been sent an Entitlement  Advice. You
          need take no further  action  unless you wish to revoke your  standing
          instructions or to elect to receive a smaller number of new shares. If
          you do not  formally  revoke your  standing  instructions  by 24 April
          2008, you will receive the number of new ordinary  shares shown in box
          4 on the Entitlement Advice.

     If   you do not wish to receive new shares,  a letter revoking the standing
          instructions  to  receive  scrip  dividends  must be  received  by the
          Registrars at the appropriate address given on the Entitlement Advice,
          or an Electronic Instruction must be received, by close of business on
          24  April  2008.  A cash  dividend  will  then be paid on your  entire
          holding in the currency shown in box 6 on the Entitlement  Advice. If,
          however,  you wish to  receive  new  shares in respect of only part of
          this dividend,  or if you wish to receive any dividend  payable to you
          in cash in a currency/currencies other than that shown in box 6 on the
          Entitlement  Advice,  please  also  ask the  Registrars  for a Form of
          Election  in  time  to  return  it to  them,  or  give  an  Electronic
          Instruction,  by close of business on 24 April 2008. In any event,  if
          you revoke your standing instructions you will receive, for any future
          dividends  to which the Scheme  applies,  a printed  Form of  Election
          and/or Dividend  Notification email and, if you register with Investor
          Centre, you will be able to give an Electronic Instruction.

     (b)  If you have not previously given standing  instructions to receive new
          shares  under the Scheme and you wish to receive new shares in lieu of
          a cash dividend on this occasion  only, an election to  participate in
          the Scheme must be made on a printed  Form of Election or by giving an
          Electronic  Instruction through the Registrars'  Investor Centre, each
          of which should be completed after reading this letter. If you wish to
          elect to  receive  the  maximum  entitlement  to new  shares  for this
          dividend, you may do so by inserting a 'X' in the box in Section A (i)
          of a printed  Form of  Election  or by  electing  for new shares  when
          giving an  Electronic  Instruction.  If you wish to elect to receive a
          smaller  number of shares  than the  maximum  entitlement,  you should
          complete  Section  B of the  printed  Form  or  make  the  appropriate
          election when giving an Electronic Instruction. To be valid in respect
          of the dividend payable on 7 May 2008, a printed Form of Election must
          be completed  correctly,  signed and received by the Registrars at the
          address given on page 2 of the Form, or an Electronic Instruction must
          be received, by close of business on 24 April 2008.

     (c)  If you have not previously given standing  instructions to receive new
          shares   under  the  Scheme  and  you  wish  to  receive  the  maximum
          entitlement  to new shares  automatically  for this and for subsequent
          dividends  to which the Scheme  applies,  you may do so by inserting a
          'X' in the box in Section A (ii) of a printed  Form of  Election or by
          making the appropriate election when giving an Electronic Instruction.
          To be valid in respect of the  dividend  payable on 7 May 2008, a Form
          of Election  must be completed  correctly,  signed and received by the
          Registrars  at  the  address  given  on  page  2 of  the  Form,  or an
          Electronic  Instruction  must be received,  by close of business on 24
          April 2008.

          Completing   Section  A  (ii)  of  the  printed  Form  or  making  the
          appropriate election when giving an Electronic Instruction will ensure
          that you receive your  maximum  entitlement  to new shares  offered in
          lieu of the fourth interim dividend for 2007 payable on 7 May 2008 and
          for subsequent dividends. Your standing instructions may be revoked by
          giving  signed notice in writing to the  appropriate  Registrars or by
          giving  an  Electronic  Instruction  on or before  the final  date for
          receipt of printed  Forms of Election or  Electronic  Instructions  in
          respect  of that  dividend.  Your  standing  instructions  will  lapse
          automatically if at any time you cease to hold any ordinary shares.

          ON THE  ASSUMPTION  THAT NO RESIDUAL  DIVIDEND  ENTITLEMENT IS BROUGHT
          FORWARD, SHAREHOLDERS WITH A HOLDING AS AT 25 MARCH 2008 OF FEWER THAN
          43 ORDINARY  SHARES WHO HAVE GIVEN  STANDING  INSTRUCTIONS  TO RECEIVE
          SCRIP  DIVIDENDS,  AND  SHAREHOLDERS  WHO GIVE AN  ELECTION TO RECEIVE
          SCRIP DIVIDENDS ON FEWER THAN 43 ORDINARY SHARES, WILL NOT RECEIVE ANY
          NEW SHARES ON THIS OCCASION AND WILL HAVE THEIR  DIVIDEND  ENTITLEMENT
          RELATING TO THOSE  SHARES  CARRIED  FORWARD IN UNITED  STATES  DOLLARS
          (WITHOUT INTEREST) AS DESCRIBED ON PAGE 1.

6.   Overseas shareholders

     No person  receiving  a copy of this  document or a Form of Election in any
     jurisdiction  outside the United  Kingdom ('UK') or Hong Kong may treat the
     same as offering a right to elect to receive  new shares  unless such offer
     could lawfully be made to such person without the Company being required to
     comply  with any  governmental  or  regulatory  procedures  or any  similar
     formalities. It is the responsibility of any person outside the UK and Hong
     Kong who wishes to receive  new shares  under the Scheme to comply with the
     laws  of the  relevant  jurisdiction(s),  including  the  obtaining  of any
     governmental or other consents and compliance  with all other  formalities.
     It is also the responsibility of any person who receives new shares in lieu
     of a cash  dividend  to comply with any  restrictions  on the resale of the
     shares  which  may  apply  outside  the  UK and  Hong  Kong.  For  example,
     shareholders  in Ontario who have scrip  dividend  shares  allotted to them
     must ensure that the first trade of their scrip dividend shares is executed
     on a stock exchange outside Canada.

7.   Issue of share certificates and listing of new shares

     Application  will be made to the UK  Listing  Authority  and to the  London
     Stock  Exchange for the new shares to be admitted to the Official  List and
     to trading respectively, to the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong for listing of,
     and permission to deal in, the new shares,  and to the New York,  Paris and
     Bermuda stock exchanges for listing of the new shares.

     Existing  ordinary  shares on the Principal  Register may be held either in
     certificated  form,  or in  uncertificated  form  through  CREST.  Where  a
     shareholder  has  holdings  of  ordinary  shares in both  certificated  and
     uncertificated  form,  each  holding  will be  treated  separately  for the
     purpose of calculating entitlements to new shares.

     Definitive share certificates for the new shares issued under the Scheme in
     respect of  holdings  in  certificated  form are  expected  to be mailed to
     shareholders entitled thereto at their risk on 7 May 2008, at the same time
     as warrants in respect of the cash  dividend are mailed.  New shares issued
     under  the  Scheme  in  respect  of  holdings   of  shares   which  are  in
     uncertificated form will also be issued in uncertificated form. The Company
     will arrange for the relevant  shareholders'  stock accounts in CREST to be
     credited with the appropriate numbers of new shares on 7 May 2008.

     Dealings in the new shares in London, Hong Kong, Paris and Bermuda,  and in
     the American  Depositary  Shares in New York are expected to begin on 7 May
     2008.

8.   If you have sold or transferred your shares

     If you sold or transferred all or some of your ordinary shares on or before
     18 March 2008 (the date on which the shares eligible for the fourth interim
     dividend for 2007 were last quoted  cum-dividend  on the London,  Hong Kong
     and Bermuda stock exchanges), but those shares are nevertheless included in
     the number shown in box 1 on your Form of Election,  Entitlement  Advice or
     Dividend  Notification  email,  you  should,  without  delay,  consult  the
     stockbroker  or other agent  through whom the sale or transfer was effected
     for advice on the action you should take.

9.   General

     If all  shareholders  were to elect to take up  their  entitlements  to new
     shares under the Scheme in respect of the fourth interim dividend for 2007,
     approximately  282,175,003  new  shares  would be issued,  representing  an
     increase  of 2.38 per cent in the  issued  ordinary  share  capital  of the
     Company as at 27 March 2008.

     The total  cost of the  fourth  interim  dividend  for 2007,  ignoring  any
     elections for the scrip alternative, is approximately US$4,628 million. The
     applicable tax credit is the sterling  equivalent of  approximately  US$514
     million.

     Whether or not it is to your  advantage  to elect to receive  new  ordinary
     shares in lieu of a cash dividend or to elect to receive  payment in United
     States  dollars,  sterling or Hong Kong dollars is a matter for  individual
     decision   by  each   shareholder.   HSBC   Holdings   cannot   accept  any
     responsibility  for your  decision.  The effect on the tax  position of any
     shareholder will depend on that shareholder's particular circumstances.  If
     you are in any doubt as to what to do, you should consult your professional
     advisers.

    No acknowledgement of receipt of a printed Form of Election will be issued.

10.  Tax return

     To  assist  shareholders  who  receive  a scrip  dividend,  we will  send a
     Notional Tax Voucher which may be needed for tax returns. This will contain
     the following particulars:

     -    number of ordinary shares held at close of business on 25 March 2008
     -    number of new ordinary shares allotted
     -    total dividend payable
     -    residual  dividend  entitlement (if any) brought forward from previous
          dividend
     -    residual  dividend  entitlement  (if any) carried  forward to the next
          dividend
     -    cash equivalent of the new shares allotted
     -    amount of UK income tax treated as paid on the new shares.

11.  Taxation

     The precise tax consequences for a shareholder receiving a cash dividend or
     electing to receive new shares in lieu of a cash  dividend will depend upon
     the shareholder's own individual circumstances.  The following is a general
     outline of the tax  consequences  in the UK and overseas,  based on current
     law and  practice,  and takes  into  account  some tax  changes  previously
     announced which are effective from 6 April 2008.

     No tax is currently  withheld  from  dividends  paid by the  Company.  Such
     dividends carry a tax credit equal to one-ninth of the dividend.

     (i)  Cash dividends

          UK resident individuals

          Individual shareholders,  who are resident in the UK for tax purposes,
          will generally be subject to income tax on the aggregate amount of the
          dividend and associated tax credit. For example, on a cash dividend of
          US$90 an  individual  would be  treated  as having  received  dividend
          income equal to the  sterling  equivalent  of both the US$90  dividend
          received  and the  associated  tax credit of US$10 and as having  paid
          income tax equal to the sterling  equivalent of US$10 (the  associated
          tax credit).

          Individual shareholders who are liable to income tax at the basic rate
          only will have no further  tax to pay,  as the tax  liability  will be
          fully extinguished by the associated tax credit.

          Individual  shareholders who are not liable to income tax are not able
          to recover the tax credit.

          Individual  shareholders subject to income tax at the higher rate will
          be  liable to tax at a rate of 32.5 per cent on the  aggregate  of the
          dividend and the associated tax credit. For example,  if a higher rate
          tax payer were to receive a dividend of US$90, he/she would for income
          tax  purposes be treated as  receiving  dividend  income  equal to the
          sterling  equivalent  of both  the  US$90  dividend  received  and the
          associated tax credit of US$10. The related tax liability would be the
          sterling  equivalent of US$32.50.  However,  the associated tax credit
          equal to the sterling equivalent of US$10 would be set against the tax
          liability,  leaving the individual with net tax to pay of the sterling
          equivalent of US$22.50.

          UK resident trustees

          Trustees of  discretionary  trusts,  which are  usually  liable to pay
          income tax at the rate of 40 per cent,  may be required to account for
          additional tax on UK dividend income at 32.5 per cent of the aggregate
          amount of dividend  received and the  associated  tax credit,  against
          which the effective 10 per cent tax credit may be offset.

          UK resident companies

          Corporate  shareholders  (other than certain  insurance  companies and
          companies  which  hold  shares on trading  account)  are not liable to
          corporation  tax or income tax in respect of dividends  received  from
          the Company.

          UK resident gross funds/charities

          There is no entitlement,  for either a gross fund or charity, to a tax
          credit and  consequently  no claim to recover  the tax credit  will be
          possible.

          Non-UK residents

          Generally,  non-UK residents will not be subject to any UK taxation in
          respect of UK  dividend  income  nor will they be able to recover  the
          associated tax credit.

          Non-UK  resident  shareholders  may be subject  to tax on UK  dividend
          income  under any law to which that person is subject  outside the UK.
          Non-UK  resident  shareholders  should  consult their own tax advisers
          with  regard to their  liability  to  taxation  in respect of the cash
          dividend.

          There are special rules which apply to non-UK  resident  discretionary
          trusts in receipt of UK dividends.

    (ii)  Scrip dividends

          UK resident individuals

          The tax  consequences  of  electing to receive new shares in lieu of a
          dividend are similar to those of receiving cash dividends.

          Individual  shareholders  who elect to receive new shares in lieu of a
          cash dividend will be treated as having  received  income of an amount
          which,  when reduced by income tax at the savings rate  (currently  10
          per  cent) is equal to the 'cash  equivalent'  which  would  have been
          received had they not elected to receive new shares.  For example if a
          shareholder  elected  to  receive  new  shares in lieu of a US$90 cash
          dividend,  they would for UK tax  purposes  be  treated  as  receiving
          income of US$100 and as having paid tax equivalent to US$10.

          Individual shareholders who are liable to income tax at the basic rate
          only will have no further tax to pay.  Individual  shareholders liable
          to tax at the higher rate will be liable to pay  additional tax at the
          rate of 22.5 per cent of the  aggregate  of the  cash  equivalent  and
          associated  tax credit  (which  equates to the sterling  equivalent of
          US$22.50 in the example above).

          For income tax purposes,  HM Revenue and Customs will  substitute  the
          market  value of the  shares on the first day they are dealt in on the
          London Stock  Exchange  for the 'cash  equivalent'  if the  difference
          between the cash  dividend  and the market  value equals or exceeds 15
          per cent of the market value.

          For  capital  gains tax  purposes  the new shares will be treated as a
          separate  holding.  The base cost of these shares will equal the 'cash
          equivalent'.  If the  difference  between  the cash  dividend  and the
          market  value equals or exceeds 15 per cent of the market value on the
          first day that the shares are dealt in on the London  Stock  Exchange,
          then the base cost will be the market value.

          UK resident trustees

          Trustees of  discretionary  trusts liable to account for income tax on
          the  income of the trust  will be  treated  as having  received  gross
          income  equal to the 'cash  equivalent'  as described  above.  Any tax
          liability will be calculated in line with the cash dividend  treatment
          described above (tax at a rate of 32.5 per cent being partially offset
          by the effective 10 per cent tax credit).

          UK resident companies

          Corporate  shareholders  will not be liable to corporation  tax on the
          receipt of new shares. For capital gains tax purposes the base cost of
          these shares will be nil.

          UK resident gross funds/charities

          There is no entitlement,  for either a gross fund or charity, to a tax
          credit and  consequently  no claim to recover  the tax credit  will be
          possible.

          Non-UK residents

          Individual  shareholders will be treated for UK tax purposes as having
          received income of an amount which,  when reduced by income tax at the
          savings rate (currently 10 per cent) is equal to the 'cash equivalent'
          which  would have been  received  had they not  elected to receive new
          shares. No UK tax assessment will be made on such individuals, but the
          tax credit cannot be recovered.

          However,  a non-UK  resident  shareholder may be subject to tax on the
          new  shares  received  under any law to which  that  person is subject
          outside the UK. Non-UK resident  shareholders should consult their own
          tax advisers with regard to their  liability to taxation in respect of
          the new shares.

          Residual dividend entitlement

          Under  current  legislation,  a UK  resident  shareholder  will not be
          subject to UK tax on any amount carried forward as a residual dividend
          entitlement  until  either a new  share or cash is  received.  The tax
          treatment  of the new  ordinary  share will be the same as that of any
          other new ordinary share issued at the same time as a scrip  dividend.
          Any payment in cash will be taxed as a cash dividend.

                                                          Timetable of events



                                                                                                                             
          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Ordinary shares quoted ex-dividend in London, Hong Kong and Bermuda                                         19 March 2008
          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          American Depositary Shares quoted ex-dividend in New York                                                   20 March 2008
          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Record date for the fourth interim dividend for 2007                                                        25 March 2008
          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Ordinary shares quoted ex-dividend in Paris                                                                 26 March 2008
          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          FINAL DATE FOR RECEIPT BY REGISTRARS OF FORMS OF ELECTION,                                                  24 April 2008
          REVOCATIONS OF STANDING INSTRUCTIONS FOR SCRIP DIVIDENDS
          AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUCTIONS
          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Exchange rate determined for payment of dividends in sterling and Hong Kong dollars                         28 April 2008
          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Payment date - dividend warrants mailed; new share certificates or Bermuda Overseas Branch                     7 May 2008
          Register Transaction Advices and Notional Tax Vouchers mailed; shares credited to stock
          accounts in CREST
          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Expected first day of dealings in new shares in London, Hong Kong, Paris and Bermuda;
          and in American Depositary Shares in New York                                                                  7 May 2008
          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Shareholders  may at any time  choose to  receive  corporate  communications  in
printed  form or to  receive  notifications  of  their  availability  on  HSBC's
website.  To receive future  notifications  of the  availability  of a corporate
communication  on HSBC's website by email,  or revoke or amend an instruction to
receive such notifications by email, go to www.hsbc.com/ecomms.  If you received
a notification of the  availability of this document on HSBC's website and would
like to receive a printed  copy of it, or if you would  like to  receive  future
corporate  communications  in  printed  form,  please  write to the  appropriate
Registrars at the address given below.  Printed copies will be provided  without
charge.  Further  copies of this  letter,  replacement  Forms of Election  and a
Chinese  translation  of this and  future  documents  may be  obtained  from the
Registrars.



                                                                   

Principal Register                                                    Hong Kong Overseas Branch Register
Computershare Investor Services PLC                                   Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited
PO Box 1064                                                           Hopewell Centre
The Pavilions                                                         Rooms 1806-1807, 18th Floor
Bridgwater Road                                                       183 Queen's Road East
Bristol                                                               Hong Kong
BS99 3FA                                                              Telephone: 2862 8555
United Kingdom                                                        Email: hkinfo@computershare.com.hk
Telephone: (44) 0870 702 0137                                         Investor Centre: www.computershare.com/hk/investors
Email: web.queries@computershare.co.uk
Investor Centre: www.computershare.com/investor/uk
Bermuda Overseas Branch Register                                      US Shareholder helpline
Corporate Shareholder Services                                        Telephone: 1 866 299 4242
The Bank of Bermuda Limited
6 Front Street
Hamilton HM 11
Bermuda
Telephone: 299 6737
Investor Centre: www.computershare.com/investor/uk


If you  have  been  nominated  to  receive  general  shareholder  communications
directly  from HSBC  Holdings it is important to remember that your main contact
in terms of your investment remains as it was (so the registered shareholder, or
perhaps  custodian or broker,  who  administers  the investment on your behalf).
Therefore any changes or queries  relating to your personal  details and holding
(including  any  administration  thereof)  must  continue to be directed to your
existing contact at your investment manager or custodian.  The Registrars cannot
guarantee dealing with matters that are directed to them in error.

Within this document the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's
Republic of China has been referred to as 'Hong Kong'.

The  Directors of HSBC  Holdings plc are S K Green,  Baroness  Dunn*,  Sir Brian
Moffat*, M F Geoghegan,  Lord Butler*, V H C Cheng, J D Coombe+, J L Duran+, R A
Fairhead+,  D J Flint, W K L Fung*, J W J Hughes-Hallett+,  W S H Laidlaw+,  Sir
Mark  Moody-Stuart+,  G  Morgan+,  S W  Newton+,  S M  Robertson+  and Sir Brian
Williamsonv.

* Non-executive Director
+ Independent non-executive Director


                                    SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                               HSBC Holdings plc

                                                By:
                                                Name:  P A Stafford
                                                Title: Assistant Group Secretary
                                                Date: 03 April 2008