FORM 6-K SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Report of Foreign Private Issuer Pursuant to Rule 13a - 16 or 15d - 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the month of May 2006 HSBC Holdings plc 42nd Floor, 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ, England (Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F). Form 20-F X Form 40-F ...... (Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes....... No X (If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- ..............) GRUPO FINANCIERO HSBC, S.A. DE C.V. 2006 FIRST QUARTER FINANCIAL RESULTS - HIGHLIGHTS - Net income for the quarter ended 31 March 2006 was MXN 1,430 million, an increase of 19.9 per cent over the same period in 2005 - The cost:income ratio was 61.7 per cent for the three months ended 31 March 2006, improving from the 65.1 per cent achieved in the same period in 2005 - Total assets were MXN 287.9 billion at 31 March 2006, compared with MXN 239.4 billion at 31 March 2005 Grupo Financiero HSBC, S.A. de C.V.'s primary subsidiary is HSBC Mexico S.A. (the bank), which is subject to supervision by the Mexican Banking and Securities Commission. The bank is required to file periodic financial information for the year on a quarterly basis (in this case for the quarter ending 31 March 2006) and this information is publicly available. Given that this information is available in the public domain, Grupo Financiero HSBC, S.A. de C.V. has elected to file this release. Results are prepared in accordance with Mexican GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles), with figures denominated in Mexican pesos (MXN). Comparative figures are presented on an actual basis, indexed to constant MXN as at 31 March 2006. Grupo Financiero HSBC, S.A. de C.V. is a 99.74 per cent owned subsidiary of HSBC Holdings plc (HSBC). Commentary by Sandy Flockhart, CEO & Group General Manager "HSBC is off to a good start in Mexico in 2006, with strong growth across our key business and product areas. "Alongside growing our business we are also continuing to deepen our roots in Mexico and, recently, we inaugurated our new corporate headquarters, Torre HSBC, which is located on Paseo de la Reforma, one of Mexico City's most important avenues. The building is the first environmentally friendly construction of its type in Latin America and HSBC expects to receive a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certification from the U.S. Green Building Council. I am also pleased to announce that we remain committed to Corporate and Social Responsibility (CSR), and in 2006 we were recognised as a 'Socially Responsible Company" by the Mexican Center for Philanthropy. "In March, HSBC reached an agreement to acquire a 19.99 per cent stake in Financiera Independencia S.A. de C.V., a highly successful niche player in the Mexican consumer loans market. "HSBC continues to work towards being the leading financial services institution in Mexico in the eyes of our customers. We are driving product innovation and service standards. Based on the combination of the knowledge, network and brand of the HSBC Group along with the experience and capabilities of our Mexican colleagues, we have established a strong foundation in Mexico and are poised for continued growth through the remainder of 2006." Overview Grupo Financiero HSBC reported strong results in the first quarter of 2006, with net income amounting to 1,430 million pesos, representing an increase of 19.9 per cent over the same period in 2005. Indeed, we saw broad based revenue growth across all product categories. Net interest income, fees and trading all reached record levels during the first quarter. This was coupled with strong performances in our Insurance, pension funds management (Afore), and Panama Bank subsidiaries. Net interest income growth of 14.8 per cent versus the same period in 2005 was a result of a more profitable balance sheet composition despite a lower interest rate environment. This improved mix reflects robust growth in loans, especially among higher yielding consumer and small and medium-sized business products, coupled with continued growth in low-cost customer deposits. Fees and commissions performed well, increasing by 19.0 per cent versus the same period in 2005 due to growth in credit cards, membership programmes, mortgages, commercial lending, mutual funds, ATMs and Payments and Cash Management. Trading results were very strong, up 139 per cent over the same period in 2005, benefiting from successful strategic positioning, higher customer volumes and the launching of new products on the back of enhanced treasury systems. Administrative expenses grew 16.4 per cent versus the same period in 2005, as HSBC continues to invest in training staff and upgrading technology in order to enhance our competitive position within the Mexican market. Personnel costs increased due to additional headcount and variable compensation to support revenue growth and to improve customer service. Operating costs were driven by significant investment in systems and higher marketing expenses. Three years of organic investment have created a robust platform for future growth, while enabling current revenue growth. Loan impairment charges increased to MXN 617m for the first quarter of 2006, in line with robust consumer lending growth, particularly in credit cards and mortgages. The sale of a legacy portfolio of impaired loans helped to improve the ratio of impaired loans to total loans to 2.2 per cent versus 2.8 per cent at 31 March 2005 and the reserve coverage on non performing loans improved from 31 December 2005 to 176 per cent. The bank's capital adequacy ratio remains solid and in line with the competition. By customer segment The personal financial services division reported a strong performance driven by growth in low cost deposits, credit card and mortgage lending and higher transaction-based fee income. Fixed rate mortgage balances increased by 80 per cent versus 31 March 2005, due to improved processing and product innovation. HSBC is the first bank in Mexico to offer pre-approved mortgage loans via the internet. In credit cards, targeted Customer Relationship Management campaigns drove record growth, with balances increasing by 95 per cent and cards in circulation growing by 91 per cent to over 1.2 million cards, compared to 31 March 2005. Tu Cuenta, our integrated package of financial services for a flat monthly fee, continued its strong performance, with 129,000 packages sold to new customers in 1Q06. This has contributed to strong fee income and low cost funding. Mutual fund balances were up 59 per cent from 31 March 2005, benefiting from an expanded product offering and increased cross sales to our extensive customer base. The HSBC D-2 fund is the largest mutual fund for individual investors in Mexico, and the new HSBC E-3 Capital Protection fund was launched in March. In commercial banking, there was strong lending and deposit growth concentrated among small and medium-sized businesses and solid fee income from Payments and Cash Management and Estimulo, the combined loan and overdraft product for small businesses. The corporate, investment banking and markets division continued to strengthen its market position benefiting in part from HSBC's extensive international network for multinational companies. Leveraging the new Group treasury systems installed in 2005, Global Markets revenues performed well, especially among derivatives and debt trading. The HSBC Group Grupo Financiero HSBC, S.A. de C.V. is Mexico's fourth largest banking and financial services institution with 1,400 branches, 5,200 ATMs and more than 22,000 employees. For more information, consult our website at www.hsbc.com.mx. Grupo Financiero HSBC, S.A. de C.V. is a subsidiary of, and 99.74 per cent owned by, HSBC Holdings plc. Headquartered in London, UK, the HSBC Group serves over 125 million customers worldwide through 9,500 offices in 76 countries and territories in Europe, the Asia-Pacific region, the Americas, the Middle East and Africa. With assets of US$1,502 billion at 31 December 2005, HSBC is one of the world's largest banking and financial services organisations. HSBC is marketed worldwide as 'the world's local bank'. Media enquiries to: London Richard Lindsay/Richard Beck Tel: +44 (0) 20 7992 1555/0633 Mexico City Roy Caple Tel: +52 (55) 5721 6060 Investor relations: London Patrick McGuinness Tel: +44 (0) 20 7992 1938 Mexico City Geoffrey Fichte Tel: +52 (55) 5721 5567 Consolidated Balance Sheet GROUP BANK Figures in MXN MIllions 31Mar06 31Mar05 31Mar06 31Mar05 Assets Cash and deposits in banks 51,704 53,297 47,242 50,637 Investment in Securities 59,537 38,404 57,755 37,193 Trading securities 9,695 371 9,348 - Available for sale securities 45,902 33,971 44,467 33,130 Held to maturity securities 3,940 4,062 3,940 4,063 Securities and derivative operations 600 385 600 385 Repurchase agreements 82 110 82 110 Derivative transactions 518 275 518 275 Performing loans Commercial loans 47,865 35,761 42,328 31,040 Loans to financial intermediaries 5,573 3,543 5,470 3,441 Consumer loans 29,881 17,262 28,129 15,957 Mortgage 21,743 17,404 16,744 12,922 Loans to government entities 36,360 7,423 36,361 7,423 Loans to Fobaproa or IPAB 1,117 43,609 1,118 43,609 Total performing loans 142,539 125,002 130,150 114,392 Non-performing loans Commercial loans 1,249 2,058 1,204 2,016 Consumer loans 932 563 918 555 Mortgage 952 860 875 793 Immediate collection, remittances and other 12 77 12 77 Total non-performing loans 3,145 3,557 3,009 3,441 Total loan portfolio 145,684 128,559 133,159 117,833 (-) Allowance for loan losses (5,532) (6,627) (5,352) (6,452) Net loan portfolio 140,152 121,932 127,807 111,381 Other accounts receivable 21,659 11,558 20,995 10,685 Foreclosed assets 323 531 282 476 Property, furniture and equipment, net 5,661 4,639 5,414 4,405 Long term investments in equity securities 2,431 2,460 200 399 Deferred taxes 850 2,102 712 1,992 Goodwill 3,288 3,169 - - Other assets, deferred charges and intangibles 1,673 913 1,482 751 Total Assets 287,879 239,390 262,489 218,304 Liabilities Deposits 211,402 184,251 194,386 172,514 Demand deposits 119,621 107,717 112,652 102,169 Time deposits 91,781 76,534 81,734 70,345 Bank deposits and other liabilities 6,133 10,541 6,133 10,541 Short term 4,109 8,066 4,109 8,066 Long term 2,024 2,475 2,024 2,475 Settlement accounts - 266 - - Securities and derivative transactions 8,070 97 8,070 363 Repurchase agreements 60 97 60 97 Loans with collateral 8,010 - 8,010 266 Other accounts payable 32,292 19,674 31,107 18,428 Income tax and employee profit sharing payable 1,886 461 1,832 429 Sundry creditors and others accounts payable 30,406 19,213 29,275 17,999 Subordinated debentures outstanding 2,590 2,693 2,208 2,288 Deferred credits 29 65 23 10 Total Liabilities 260,516 217,588 241,927 204,144 Stockholder's Equity Paid in Capital 20,088 20,088 12,665 10,439 Capital stock 7,683 7,683 3,817 3,539 Additional paid in capital 12,405 12,405 8,848 6,900 Other reserves 7,273 1,711 7,897 3,721 Capital reserves 642 471 4,638 1,978 Retained earnings 12,770 7,900 4,249 3,228 Surplus from the mark to market of available for sale securities - - 86 (308) Result from translation of foreign operations 10 - 12 12 Cumulative effect of restatement (3,732) (3,734) (3,402) (3,339) Gains on non monetary asset valuation Valuation of fixed assets - - 1,260 1,260 Valuation of permanent investments (3,847) (4,119) (143) (150) Net Income 1,430 1,193 1,197 1,039 Minority Interest in Capital 2 3 - 1 Total Stockholder's Equity 27,363 21,802 20,562 14,160 Total Liabilities and Capital 287,879 239,390 262,489 218,304 GROUP 31Mar06 31Mar05 Memorandum Accounts Transactions on behalf of third parties 93,610 88,818 Customer current accounts 1 (7) Customer banks - 1 Settlement of customer securities and documents 1 (8) Customer securities 72,514 53,173 Customer securities in custody 71,236 52,350 Pledged customers securities and documents 1,278 823 Transactions on behalf of customer 2,493 2,552 Customer repurchase transactions 2,493 2,552 Other transactions on behalf of customers 18,602 33,100 Investment on behalf of customers, net 18,602 33,100 Other memorandums accounts 492,437 462,083 Investment of the SAR funds 3,532 3,159 Integrated loan portfolio 138,578 121,217 Other memorandum accounts 350,327 337,707 Transactions for the group's own accounts 545,564 334,641 Memorandum Accounts 545,542 334,628 Guarantees granted 58 194 Irrevocable lines of credit granted 5,360 3,192 Goods in trust or mandate 69,148 65,232 Goods in custody or under administration 69,393 52,755 Amounts committed in transactions with Fobaproa 67 899 Amounts contracted in derivative operations 384,333 196,758 Securities in custody 3,932 4,114 Other contingent obligations 13,251 11,484 Repurchase/resale agreements Securities receivable under repos 47,824 40,175 (less) Repurchase agreements (47,803) (40,208) 21 (33) Reverse repurchase agreements 15,407 10,336 (less) Securities deliverable under repos (15,406) (10,290) 1 46 BANK 31Mar06 31Mar05 Memorandum Accounts Guarantees granted 58 194 Other contingent obligations 13,251 11,484 Irrevocable lines of credit granted 5,360 3,192 Goods in trust or mandate 69,148 65,231 Goods in custody or under admin -istration 69,393 52,754 Third party investment banking operations, net 18,602 33,100 Amounts committed in transactions with Fobaproa 67 899 Amounts contracted in derivative operations 384,333 196,759 Investments of retirement savings system funds 3,532 3,159 Integrated loan portfolio 138,578 121,218 Other control accounts 350,326 337,706 1,052,648 825,696 Securities receivable under repos 45,343 37,619 (less) Repurchase agreements (45,310) (37,652) 33 (33) Reverse repurchase agreements 12,914 7,780 (less) Securities deliverable under repos (12,914) (7,780) - - Consolidated Income Statement Figures in MXN Millions GROUP BANK 31Mar06 31Mar05 31Mar06 31Mar05 Interest income 6,788 5,962 6,515 5,747 Interest expenses (-) (2,369) (2,226) (2,280) (2,158) Monetary position (margin), net (189) (52) (180) (40) Net interest income 4,230 3,684 4,055 3,549 Loan loss provisions (-) (617) (249) (601) (243) Risk adjusted net interest income 3,613 3,435 3,454 3,306 Fees and commissions 2,360 1,983 2,092 1,742 Fees paid (273) (214) (262) (203) Trading income 526 220 526 222 Total operating income 6,226 5,424 5,810 5,067 Administrative and personnel expenses (-) (4,336) (3,724) (4,036) (3,438) Net operating income 1,890 1,700 1,774 1,629 Other income 365 225 373 223 Other expenses (-) (202) (175) (201) (170) Net income before taxes 2,053 1,750 1,946 1,682 Income tax and employee profit sharing tax (769) (285) (730) (249) Deferred income tax (7) (391) (20) (394) Net income before subsidiaries 1,277 1,074 1,196 1,039 Undistributed income from subsidiaries 153 120 1 - Income from ongoing operations 1,430 1,194 1,197 1,039 Net income 1,430 1,194 1,197 1,039 Statement of Changes in Shareholder's Equity GROUP Figures in Millions of Pesos Surplus (deficit) in restate- Result from ment of Total foreign stock Stock- Capital Statutory Retained currency holders' Net Minority holders Contributed Reserves earnings transactions equity income Interest Equity Balances as of December 31, 2005 20,088 642 7,730 (7) (7,407) 5,040 2 26,088 Movements Inherent to the Shareholders Decision -Capitalization of retained earnings - - 5,040 - - (5,040) - - Total - - 5,040 - - (5,040) - - Movements for the Recognition of the Comprehensive Income - Net income - - - - - 1,430 - 1,430 - Result from foreign currency transactions - - - 17 - - - 17 - Cumulative effect of restatement - - - - 1 - - 1 -Gains on non-monetary asset valuation - - - - (173) - - (173) Total - - - 17 (172) 1,430 - 1,275 Balances as of March 31, 2006 20,088 642 12,770 10 (7,579) 1,430 2 27,363 BANK Figures in Millions of Pesos Unrealized Deficit in loss from Result from restatement Total valuation of foreign of stock- Minor- Stock Capital Statutory Retained available-for- currency holders' Net ity in- holders Contributed Reserves earnings sale securities transactions equity income terest Equity Balances as of December 31, 2005 12,516 4,584 - 269 11 (2,256) 4,199 1 19,324 Movements Inherent to the Shareholders Decision - Transfer of result of prior years - - 4,199 - - - (4,199) - - Total - - 4,199 - - - (4,199) - - Movements for the Recognition of the Comprehensive Income -Net income - - - - - - 1,197 - 1,197 -Unrealized loss from valuation of available for sale securities - - - (186) - - - - (186) -Cumulative effect of restatement 150 54 50 3 - (27) - - 230 -Others - - - - - (3) - - (3) Total 150 54 50 (183) - (30) 1,197 - 1,238 Balances as of March 31, 2006 12,666 4,638 4,249 86 11 (2,286) 1,197 1 20,562 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Financial Position GROUP Figures in MXN millions 31Mar06 31Mar05 Operating activities Net income 1,430 1,193 Items included in operations not requiring (providing)funds: Loss from mark to market valuations (527) (218) Allowances for loan losses 617 249 Depreciation and amortization 213 194 Deferred taxes (7) 391 Undistributed income from subsidiaries, net (153) (120) Total operating items not requiring funds 1,573 1,689 Changes in items related to operations: Decrease in deposits: (3,428) (3,124) Increase in loan portfolio (5,888) (5,857) (Increase) decrease in securities and derivative transactions, net (1,376) 9,923 Decrease in financial instruments 3,489 49 Other accounts receivable 2,801 2,746 Funds provided by operating activities (2,829) 5,426 Financing Activities: Subordinated debentures outstanding (19) (14) Increase (Decrease) in bank and other loans (913) 1,187 Funds used or provided in financing activities (932) 1,173 Investing Activities: Increase in property, furniture and equipment, net (489) (798) Increase (decrease) in deferred charges or credits, net 25 (189) Other investment activities (17) 37 Funds used in investing activities (481) (950) (Decrease) increase in cash and equivalents: (4,242) 5,649 Cash and equivalents at beginning of period: 55,946 47,647 Cash and equivalents at end of period 51,704 53,296 BANK Figures in MXN millions 31Mar06 31Mar05 Operating activities Net income 1,197 1,039 Items included in operations not requiring (providing) funds: Depreciation and amortization 204 187 Allowance for loan losses 601 265 Gains / (losses) from mark to market valuations 97 (203) Deferred taxes 20 394 Undistributed income from subsidiaries, net (1) - Value loss estimation for foreclosed assets 52 - 2,170 1,682 Changes in Operating Accounts: Decrease in retail deposit and money desk (4,508) (3,945) Increase (decrease) in bank deposits and other liabilities (845) 1,187 Increase in loan portfolio (5,221) (4,248) Decrease in financial instruments 1,632 8,805 Decrease in other receivable and payable accounts, net 2,803 2,447 Funds provided by operations (3,969) 5,928 Financing Activities: Subordinated debentures outstanding (24) (10) Funds used or provided by financing activities (24) (10) Investing Activities: Increase in property, furniture and equipment and long term investments (319) (479) (Increase) decrease in deferred credits (107) 40 (Increase) in loans to employee 24 - Funds used in investing activities (402) (439) Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents (4,395) 5,479 Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 51,638 45,157 Cash and equivalents at end of period 47,243 50,636 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. HSBC Holdings plc By: Name: P A Stafford Title: Assistant Group Secretary Date: 02 May 2006